As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2017

No. 333-147611

No. 811-22147

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

    THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  
    Pre-Effective Amendment No.      
    Post-Effective Amendment No. 16  
    and/or  

    REGISTRATION STATEMENT

    UNDER

    THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 
    Amendment No. 17  

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 983-0903

Anna Paglia, Esquire

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

With Copies to:

 

Alan P. Goldberg

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP

191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

Eric S. Purple

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP

1250 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 500

Washington, DC 20036

 

 

APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

on February 24, 2017 pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)

 

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)

 

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

 

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


LOGO

 

Prospectus    February 24, 2017

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

 

PIN   PowerShares India Portfolio   NYSE Arca, Inc.

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

 

Summary Information

     3  

Additional Information About the Fund’s Strategies and Risks

     8  

Tax Structure of ETFs

     17  

Portfolio Holdings

     17  

Management of the Fund

     17  

How to Buy and Sell Shares

     18  

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

     18  

Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes

     19  

Distributor

     22  

Net Asset Value

     23  

Fund Service Providers

     23  

Financial Highlights

     23  

Index Provider

     25  

Disclaimers

     25  

Premium/Discount Information

     26  

Other Information

     26  

 

 

  2  

 


 

PIN

   PowerShares India Portfolio

 

 

Summary Information

Investment Objective

The PowerShares India Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that generally correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield of the Indus India Index (the “Underlying Index”).

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses        
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)      
Management Fees     0.78%  
Other Expenses     0.02%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses     0.80%  

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

$82

 

$255

 

$444

 

$990

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary (as defined below), pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund and the Subsidiary, to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 39% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary located in the Republic of Mauritius (the “Subsidiary”), which in turn invests at least 90% of its total assets in securities of Indian companies that comprise the Underlying Index, as well as American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) and global depositary receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Underlying Index. Except as noted, references to the investment strategies and risks of the Fund include the investment strategies and risks of the Subsidiary.

Indus Advisors LLC (the “Index Provider”) compiles the Underlying Index, which is comprised of Indian equity securities that are traded on regulated stock exchanges in

 

 

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India. The Underlying Index is designed to represent the large-cap segment of the Indian equity markets. The Fund anticipates that the majority of the Subsidiary’s investments will be in securities that comprise the Underlying Index rather than ADRs and GDRs. The Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, generally invests in all of the securities comprising the Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. The Fund is “non-diversified” and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to both the Fund and the Subsidiary. Since the Subsidiary is incorporated in the Republic of Mauritius (“Mauritius”), the Subsidiary may be eligible to obtain tax benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India (the “Treaty”).

Concentration Policy. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. The Fund will not otherwise concentrate its investments in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The following summarizes the principal risks of the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Indian Securities Risk. Investment in Indian securities involves risks in addition to those associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. Such heightened risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. In addition, religious and border disputes persist in India. Moreover, India has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with neighboring countries, including Pakistan, and the Indian government has confronted separatist movements in several Indian states.

The securities market of India is considered an emerging market that is characterized by a small number of listed companies that have significantly smaller market capitalizations, greater price volatility and substantially less liquidity than companies in more developed markets. These factors, coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors, limit the supply of securities available for investment by the Subsidiary. This will affect the rate at which the Subsidiary is able to invest in the securities of Indian companies, the purchase and sale prices for such securities, and the timing of purchases and sales. Certain restrictions on foreign investment may decrease the liquidity of the Subsidiary’s portfolio, subject the Fund and the Subsidiary to higher transaction costs, or inhibit the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. The Subsidiary’s investments in securities of issuers located or operating in India, as well as its ability to track the Underlying Index, also may be limited or prevented, at times, due to the limits on foreign ownership imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”).

Mauritius Instability Risk. As a developing country, Mauritius may be subject to political and/or economic volatility from time to time, which may make its legal and political structures more uncertain than the comparable structures in developed countries. Such instability could adversely impact the Fund and the Subsidiary.

Geographic Risk. A natural or other disaster could occur in India and Mauritius that could affect the Indian economy or operations of the Subsidiary, causing an adverse impact on the Fund.

Currency Risk. Substantially all of the income that the Fund receives from the Subsidiary’s investments in equity securities is in Indian rupees; however, the Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the Fund earns the income at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Therefore, if the value of the Indian rupee falls relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the rupees to U.S. dollars, the Subsidiary may be required to liquidate securities to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and rupees. Because the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if the Indian rupee depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Subsidiary’s holdings, measured in rupees, increases.

Regulatory Risk. The Adviser is registered as a foreign institutional investor (“FII”) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), and the Subsidiary is registered as a sub-account with the SEBI in order to have the ability to make and dispose of investments in Indian securities. SEBI has repealed the FII regime and replaced it with regulations for Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”). However, the FPI regulations provide that existing FIIs and sub-accounts are deemed to be a FPI for the period for which the registration fee has been paid by the FII / sub-account under existing FII regulations. Therefore, current FIIs/sub-accounts, such as the Adviser and the Subsidiary, may continue to buy, sell or deal in Indian securities in accordance with the FPI regulations. Upon the expiration of the current FII registration period, FIIs and sub-accounts who intend to continue to make investments in Indian securities must pay a conversion fee to SEBI and obtain registration as a FPI. There can be no assurances that the Adviser and/or the Subsidiary will continue to qualify as FPIs under the FPI regulations, or that the Indian regulatory authorities will continue to grant such qualifications, and the loss of such qualifications could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make and dispose of investments in India. Investments by FPIs in Indian securities are also subject to certain limits and restrictions under applicable law, and the application of such limits and restrictions could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make investments in India.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an

 

 

 

  4  

 


unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund’s holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

Subsidiary Investment Risk. Changes in the laws of India and/or Mauritius could prevent the Subsidiary from operating as intended and/or from continuing to qualify as a Mauritius resident for tax purposes; any such outcomes could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, changes in the provisions of the Treaty could result in the imposition of various taxes on the Subsidiary by India, thereby reducing the return to the Fund on its investments. In particular, the governments of India and Mauritius entered into a protocol in May 2016 (the “2016 Protocol”), whereby the Treaty has been amended to phase out the capital gains tax exemption on transfer of shares of Indian companies acquired on or after April 1 ,2017. Pursuant to the 2016 Protocol, capital gains with respect to shares of such companies acquired on or after April 1, 2017 and transferred during the two-year period between April 1, 2017 and March 31, 2019, will be subject to a reduced capital gain tax rate; beginning April 1, 2019, capital gains on such shares acquired on or after April 1, 2017 will be taxed at India’s full tax rate. Capital gain arising on investments made in shares of a company resident in India on or before March 31, 2017 shall be eligible for treaty exemption, subject to compliance with eligibility conditions, even if the gain arises on or after April 1, 2017. No assurance can be given that the terms of such amendment will not be subject to interpretation and/or renegotiation.

Tax Risk. The Fund expects that the Subsidiary may be eligible to receive favorable tax treatment pursuant to the Treaty. However, if India and Mauritius were to further re-negotiate the Treaty, any change in its provisions—such as the change presented by the 2016 Protocol—could result in the imposition of additional withholding and other taxes on the Subsidiary by India, which would reduce the Fund’s return.

The Indian Income—Tax Act 1961 (“ITA”) provides that, to claim any relief under the Treaty, an entity must hold a valid Tax Residency Certificate (“TRC”) and also provide to Indian tax authorities such other information and documents as may be prescribed under the ITA. While the Subsidiary holds a TRC and is expected to renew it annually, there is no guarantee that such renewal would be granted. In the absence of a valid TRC, the Subsidiary would not be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty.

Indian tax authorities recently have adopted an aggressive position towards claims of tax exemptions available under tax

treaties, and often challenge claims for various reasons (for example, lack of substance in the relevant entity). If the Indian tax authorities were to allege that the benefits under the Treaty were not available to the Subsidiary, they may attempt to deny the benefit of any tax exemption to the Subsidiary that may be available under the Treaty.

Based on the current provisions of the ITA, general anti-avoidance rules (“GAAR”) are scheduled to be implemented in India for the financial year beginning April 1, 2017. Under GAAR, the Indian tax authorities have been given the power to disregard any arrangement which is considered an ‘impermissible avoidance arrangement’ (“IAA”)—that is, an arrangement whose main purpose is to obtain a tax benefit. If any arrangement were determined to be an IAA, any tax benefits available under the ITA may be eliminated, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s business and financial conditions.

Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Subsidiary holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward particular industries will become negative. The value of a company’s common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company’s common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

Industry Concentration Risk. In following its methodology, the Underlying Index from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers located in a single industry or sector. To the extent that the Underlying Index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, the Fund will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or sector, the Fund faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.

 

 

 

 

  5  

 


Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Although the securities in which the Subsidiary invests represent the large-cap segment of the Indian securities market, these companies may be comparatively smaller than U.S. companies, and therefore the Fund is subject to small- and mid-capitalization company risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

Market Risk. Securities in the Underlying Index are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Underlying Index.

Market Trading Risk. The Fund, through the Subsidiary, faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund’s NAV.

Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (“AP”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis ( i.e. , on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.

Cash Transaction Risk. Unlike most exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, due to the nature of the Subsidiary’s investments. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax efficient than investments in conventional ETFs, which utilize an entirely in-kind redemption process. Also, there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund and Subsidiary incur operating expenses not applicable to the Underlying Index and incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Subsidiary’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. Because the Fund currently issues and redeems Creation Units (as defined below) principally for cash, the Subsidiary will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if the Fund

issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Subsidiary’s portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.

Index Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund and the Subsidiary do not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of the Underlying Index. Therefore, they would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than can a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.

Issuer-Specific Changes. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s total return has varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance and an additional index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available online at www.powershares.com.

 

 

Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years

LOGO

 

       Worst Quarter
52.55% (2nd Quarter 2009)   

(19.44)% (3rd Quarter 2011)

 

 

 

 

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Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31, 2016

After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

      1 Year      5 Years     

Since Inception

(03/05/08)

 
Return Before Taxes     0.11      4.55      (2.02 )% 
Return After Taxes on Distributions     (0.17 )%       4.36      (2.16 )% 
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares     0.29      3.56      (1.48 )% 

Indus India Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

    0.75      6.06      (0.40 )% 

MSCI India Index (Net)
(reflects invested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deductions for fees,

expenses or other taxes)

    (1.43 )%       6.78      (0.29 )% 

Management of the Fund

Investment Adviser. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the “Adviser”).

Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:

 

Name    Title with Adviser/Trust    Date Began
Managing
the Fund
Peter Hubbard    Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust    Since Inception
Michael Jeanette    Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser    February 2015
Tony Seisser    Portfolio Manager of the Adviser    February 2015
Jonathan Nixon    Portfolio Manager of the Adviser    October 2013

Purchase and Sale of Shares

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a “Creation Unit”), or multiples thereof (“Creation Unit Aggregations”), principally in exchange for cash. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may be purchased and sold only on a national securities exchange through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. and because the Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount).

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions will generally be taxable, typically as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain, unless you are invested through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account; in such cases, taxation will be deferred until assets are withdrawn from the plan. A sale of Shares may result in short- or long-term capital gain or loss.

 

 

 

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Additional Information About the Fund’s Strategies and Risks

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, will invest at least 90% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Underlying Index, as well as ADRs and GDRs based on securities in the Underlying Index. The Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, using an “indexing” investment approach, seeks to replicate, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index. The Adviser seeks correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation. Another means of evaluating the relationship between the returns of the Fund and its Underlying Index is to assess the “tracking error” between the two. Tracking error means the variation between the Fund’s annual return and the return of its Underlying Index, expressed in terms of standard deviation. The Fund seeks to have a tracking error of less than 5%, measured on a monthly basis over a one-year period by taking the standard deviation of the difference in the Fund’s returns versus its Underlying Index’s returns. Because the Fund, through the Subsidiary, uses an indexing approach to try to achieve its investment objective, the Fund does not take temporary defensive positions during periods of adverse market, economic or other conditions.

The Subsidiary employs a “full replication” methodology in seeking to track the Underlying Index, meaning that it generally invests in all of the securities comprising the Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those securities in those same weightings. In those circumstances, the Subsidiary may purchase a sample of securities in the Underlying Index. A “sampling” methodology means that the Adviser uses quantitative analysis to select securities from the Underlying Index universe to obtain a representative sample of securities that have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics similar to the Underlying Index in terms of key risk factors, performance attributes and other characteristics. These include industry weightings, market capitalization, return variability, earnings valuation, yield and other financial characteristics of securities. When employing a sampling methodology, the Adviser bases the quantity of holdings in the Subsidiary on a number of factors, including asset size of the Fund, and generally expects the Subsidiary to hold less than the total number of securities in the Underlying Index. However, the Adviser reserves the right to invest the Subsidiary in as many securities as it believes necessary to achieve the Fund’s investment objective.

There also may be instances in which the Adviser may choose to (i) overweight a security in the Underlying Index, (ii) purchase securities not in the Underlying Index that the Adviser believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Underlying Index or (iii) utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques (such as by investing in, among other instruments, convertible securities, participation notes (“P-notes”) and structured notes) to seek to track the Underlying Index. The

Subsidiary may sell securities that are represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their removal from the Underlying Index or purchase securities not represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their addition to the Underlying Index.

Additional information about the construction of the Underlying Index is set forth below.

Indus India Index

The Underlying Index is designed to represent the large-cap segment of the Indian equity markets. The Underlying Index has 50 constituents, spread among the following sectors: Information Technology, Energy, Financials, Materials, Consumer Staples, Telecommunication Services, Health Care, Industrials, Utilities and Consumer Discretionary. An index committee, comprised of representatives of the Index Provider and members of academia specializing in emerging markets, supervises the Underlying Index.

The Underlying Index is constructed using a rules-based methodology. An important criterion for ranking the companies for potential selection within the Underlying Index is a proprietary methodology developed by the Index Provider, known as “IndusCap.” The RBI, the Indian counterpart of the Federal Reserve Bank in the United States, imposes certain limits on the foreign ownership of Indian securities. The general limit on the aggregate ownership by FPIs of the outstanding securities of Indian companies is 24% (with the exception of public sector banks which have a limit of 20%), which may be increased with the approval of the shareholders of the company up to the foreign direct investment limit applicable to the sector to which the relevant Indian company belongs, or reduced to a level approved by the shareholders. However, many companies have applied for, and received, regulatory approval of higher limits, including, in a few cases, a limit of 100%, which means no limit at all. The RBI monitors aggregate foreign holdings in each security, and periodically announces (a) when the current foreign holdings reach the respective “caution” levels, i.e., 2% below the aggregate foreign ownership limits; and (b) changes to foreign holdings limits. IndusCap measures the capitalization in a company that is available for foreign ownership derived from (a) total capitalization, (b) foreign holdings percentage limits, if any, (c) locked-in stock (held by government agencies, founders and others) not available in the secondary markets, if any, and (d) related factors. In addition to these aggregate ownership limits, the total ownership of any single FPI and its investor group in the equity shares of an Indian company must be less than 10% of the total issued capital of the company.

As of each quarterly reconstitution and rebalance, the initial universe of components (the “Indus Universe”) is re-formulated by the Index Provider (a) to include the 200 companies with the largest market capitalization listed on the National Stock Exchange in India and the 200 companies with the largest market capitalization listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in India; (b) to exclude such companies, if any, that have had adverse regulatory actions against them in the most recent five years; and (c) to exclude companies where there are insufficient disclosures resulting in the inability to compute the “IndusCap”. From this Indus Universe, the Index Provider chooses the securities of the

 

 

 

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50 companies with the largest IndusCap values as the components of the Underlying Index. The Index Provider then calculates the weight of each security in the Underlying Index based on (a) the respective IndusCap values of the securities of the selected 50 companies, (b) certain diversification rules under U.S. tax laws and European Union laws, (c) sector limits (no more than 40% of the Underlying Index’s assets will be invested in any one of the above-named sectors) and (d) the underlying liquidity of the security in both of those stock exchanges.

The Index Provider generally adjusts the Underlying Index quarterly on the last business day of January, April, July and October (a “Calculation Date”), and the adjusted portfolio of securities included in the Underlying Index on each such Calculation Date becomes effective as of the close of Indian markets on the tenth calendar day (or the immediately following market day, if such tenth calendar day is not a market day) following that Calculation Date. Pursuant to the IndusCap methodology, at each quarterly reconstitution and rebalance of the Underlying Index, the IndusCap values of the companies in the Indus Universe on that day are recomputed based on the most recently disclosed foreign ownership limits, foreign ownership levels and locked-in stock (i.e., shares that are not available in the secondary market). The IndusCap value of a certain company, and its proportionate weighting in the Underlying Index, may increase or decrease, depending on changes to these elements.

If a security in the Underlying Index (a) reaches its limit, or “caution” level, on foreign ownership on any day during the quarter, (b) becomes subject to any adverse regulatory action, the Index Provider will remove that security from the Underlying Index on the day after the effective date, or (c) is subject to a corporate action that can impact the IndusCap, the Index Provider will remove the security from the Underlying Index on the day prior to the effective date and distribute its weight on that day among all remaining securities in the Underlying Index in proportion to their weights in the Underlying Index on that day. Valuation data regarding the Underlying Index is available via Bloomberg, L.P. and Reuters.

Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., calculates the U.S. dollar value of the Underlying Index at the end of each Indian business day, which has no time overlap with the U.S. business day. During the U.S. business day, NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) publishes, at 15-second intervals, the indicative NAV of the Fund taking into account the fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the U.S. dollar.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The following provides additional information about certain of the principal risks identified under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” in the Fund’s “Summary Information” section.

Indian Securities Risk

Investment in Indian securities involves risks in addition to those associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. Such heightened risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy, greater risk of hyperinflation, currency fluctuations

and/or currency devaluations or blockage of currency movements or repatriation of capital invested and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. Moreover, in the past, India has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with neighboring countries, including Pakistan, and the Indian government has confronted separatist movements in several Indian states. In addition, religious and border disputes persist in India. Despite measures to ease tensions, that environment remains volatile. Escalation of tensions to conflict, particularly a threat of deployment of nuclear weapons, could destabilize the broader region and materially hinder the development of the Indian economy.

The securities market of India is considered an emerging market that is characterized by a small number of listed companies with significantly smaller market capitalization, greater price volatility, lower trading volumes and substantially less liquidity than more developed markets. These factors, coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors, limit the supply of securities available for investment by the Subsidiary. This will affect the rate at which the Subsidiary is able to invest in the securities of Indian companies, the purchase and sale prices for such securities, and the timing of purchases and sales. Certain restrictions on foreign investment may decrease the liquidity of the Subsidiary’s portfolio, subject the Fund and the Subsidiary to higher transaction costs, or inhibit the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index.

Brokerage firms in India may be fewer in number, less established than brokerage firms in more developed markets and subject to no or limited regulatory supervision. Since the Subsidiary will need to effect some or all of its securities transactions through these brokerage firms, the Fund is subject to the risk that these brokerage firms will not be able to fulfill their obligations to the Subsidiary (counterparty risk). This risk is magnified to the extent the Subsidiary effects securities transactions through a single brokerage firm or a limited number of brokerage firms. In the event of the insolvency of an Indian brokerage firm, the Fund may lose some or all of the assets held by that brokerage firm as collateral or otherwise.

The Subsidiary may, directly or through such brokerage firm, use a professional central counterparty to enter into securities transactions to reduce its exposure to market counterparties. Such central counterparty may be subject to no or limited regulatory supervision. The Fund may suffer losses in the event of failure by a central counterparty, or other relevant market participants, to complete a transaction. In the event of the insolvency of a central counterparty, the Fund may lose some or all of the assets held by such counterparty as collateral or otherwise.

The Subsidiary may hold its cash and securities with Indian banks and/or Indian depositaries, which may be recently established, new to the foreign custody business and subject to no or limited regulatory supervision. The Indian laws and regulatory system may not offer investors protection to the same standard as under similar laws in the U.S. or in the jurisdiction of other developed economies.

Under certain trading conditions, it may be difficult or impossible for the Subsidiary to liquidate its position in an Indian security.

 

 

 

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This may occur, for example, at times of rapid price movement if the price rises or falls in one trading session to such an extent that under the rules of the relevant exchange trading of the relevant securities is suspended or restricted.

The Indian government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over many aspects of the Indian economy, and the number of public sector enterprises in India is substantial. Accordingly, Indian government actions in the future could have a significant effect on the Indian economy, which could affect private sector companies and the Fund, market conditions, and prices and yields of securities in the Subsidiary’s portfolio. In addition, the economy of India may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the rate of growth of gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Agriculture occupies a more prominent position in the Indian economy than in the United States, and therefore the Indian economy is more susceptible to adverse changes in weather. Furthermore, monsoons and other natural disasters in India and surrounding regions also can affect the value of the Subsidiary’s investments.

Inflation in India remains at very high levels. High inflation may lead to the adoption of corrective measures designed to moderate growth, regulate prices of staples and other commodities and otherwise contain inflation. Such measures could inhibit economic activity in India and adversely affect the Fund’s investments. Inflation may also directly affect the investee companies by increasing operating costs and/or reducing the returns from such investments. In addition, high inflation may adversely affect the taxation of Indian investee companies. Uncertainty regarding inflation and currency exchange rates, as well as the possibility that future harmful political actions will be taken by the Indian government and the existence of religious and ethnic unrest, could negatively impact the Indian economy, which likely would adversely affect the performance of the Indian companies in which the Subsidiary invests.

Foreign investment in securities of issuers located or operating in India may be limited or prevented at times due to the limits on foreign ownership imposed by the RBI and the monitoring of foreign holdings and periodic announcement of current foreign ownership limitations and changes to such limits by the SEBI. In addition, certain restrictions on foreign investment may decrease the liquidity of the Subsidiary’s portfolio or inhibit the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. The Subsidiary may be unable to buy or sell securities or receive full value for such securities.

Additionally, investment in India may be subject to a greater degree of risk associated with governmental approval in connection with the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. Moreover, there is the risk that if India’s balance of payments declines, the government may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. Consequently, the Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Subsidiary of any restrictions on investments. The RBI has expressed concerns on the unprecedented inflow of foreign

investments much beyond India’s current account deficits. As a measure for containment, it has indicated that a shift towards a capital controls regime could be considered. There is a potential risk of how such capital control will be effected, for example, by way of a transaction tax, tightening the sector-wise caps for foreign ownership, regulating the instruments by which foreign investments are structured, or otherwise. Any such capital controls regime may inhibit the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index and may adversely affect the Subsidiary’s investments. Furthermore, investments in India may require the Fund and/or Subsidiary to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund or the Subsidiary.

Securities laws in India are relatively new and unsettled and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and shareholder rights. Accordingly, new or amended laws and regulations may adversely affect foreign investors. The laws relating to limited liability of corporate shareholders, fiduciary duties of officers and directors and the bankruptcy of state enterprises generally are less developed than or different from such laws in the U.S. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment in a court in India, including in a case where there is a default with respect to the security of an Indian issuer or with respect to any other claim that the Fund or Subsidiary may have against an issuer or its directors and officers. Even if the Fund or Subsidiary initiates a suit against the issuer in a U.S. court, it may not be possible for the Fund or Subsidiary to effect service of process in India. Furthermore, if the Fund or Subsidiary obtains a judgment in a U.S. court, it may be difficult to enforce such judgment in India. In addition, a party seeking to enforce a foreign judgment in India also is required to obtain approval from the RBI to execute such judgment to repatriate any amount recovered outside of India.

There is less governmental regulation of the securities industry in India than in the U.S. Indian issuers are subject to less regulation and scrutiny with regard to financial reporting, accounting and auditing than U.S. companies. Therefore, information regarding Indian corporations may be less reliable and all material information may not be available to the Fund.

Settlement of securities transactions in India is subject to risk of loss, may be delayed and generally is less efficient than in the U.S. In addition, disruptions due to work stoppages and trading improprieties in these securities markets have caused such markets to close. If extended closings were to occur in the Indian market, the Fund’s ability to redeem Shares likewise could become impaired. Each of these events could have a negative impact on the liquidity and value of the Subsidiary’s investments. To mitigate these risks, the Subsidiary may maintain a higher cash position than it otherwise would, or the Subsidiary may have to sell more liquid securities that it would not otherwise choose to sell, possibly diluting its return and inhibiting the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index.

The stock markets in the region are undergoing a period of growth and change, which may result in trading or price volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in

 

 

 

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interpreting and applying the relevant laws and regulations. The securities industries in India are underdeveloped comparatively, and stockbrokers and other intermediaries may not perform as well as their counterparts in the U.S. and other more developed securities markets. In some cases, physical delivery of securities in small lots has been required in India, and a shortage of vault capacity and trained personnel has existed among qualified custodial Indian banks. These and other factors could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance.

Subsidiary Investment Risk

The Subsidiary holds a TRC in Mauritius, and accordingly the Fund expects that the Subsidiary should be eligible to claim the benefits of the Treaty. Changes in the laws of India and/or Mauritius could prevent the Subsidiary from operating as intended and/or from continuing to qualify as a Mauritius resident for tax purposes; any such outcomes could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. Further changes in the provisions of the Treaty could result in the imposition of various taxes on the Subsidiary by India, thereby reducing the return to the Fund on its investments.

On May 10, 2016, the governments of India and Mauritius signed the 2016 Protocol, amending the Treaty to phase out the capital gains tax exemption available under the Treaty for investments in shares of companies which are tax residents of India. For shares of Indian companies acquired and transferred between April 1, 2017 and March 31, 2019, there will be concessional capital gain tax subject to the Subsidiary’s compliance with certain eligibility conditions set forth in the Treaty; after April 1, 2019, capital gains on shares acquired on or after April 1, 2017 will be taxed at India’s full domestic tax rate. This amendment could reduce the return to the Fund on its investments made through the Subsidiary on or after April 1, 2017. Capital gain arising on investments made in shares of a company resident in India on or before March 31, 2017 shall be eligible for treaty exemption, subject to compliance with eligibility conditions, even if gain arises on or after April 1, 2017. The 2016 Protocol has not made any changes to the Treaty regarding capital gain arising to a tax resident of Mauritius on capital assets other than shares of a company resident in India. No assurance can be given that the terms of such amendment will not be subject to interpretation and/or renegotiation or that the Treaty will not be subject to further renegotiation in the future, which could reduce the return of the Fund on its investment. Any further change in the provision of the Treaty or in its applicability to the Subsidiary could result in imposition of additional withholding and other taxes by the tax authorities in India.

Tax Risk

The Subsidiary is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund. The Fund expects that the Subsidiary, being incorporated in Mauritius, may be eligible to receive certain benefits from favorable tax treatment by the Indian government pursuant to the Treaty. The Supreme Court of India has upheld the validity of the Treaty in response to a challenge in a lower court contesting the Treaty’s applicability to entities such as the Subsidiary; however, there can be no assurance that any future challenge will result in a favorable outcome. In addition, if India and Mauritius were to further re-negotiate the Treaty, such a change may affect the tax

treatment of investments by Mauritius-based companies, such as the Subsidiary, in India.

While the Subsidiary currently holds a TRC in Mauritius and is expected to renew it on an annual basis, there is no guarantee that such renewal would be granted by the Mauritius Revenue Authority. Were the Subsidiary be found not to be a tax resident in Mauritius, the Subsidiary would no longer be eligible for the benefits under certain tax treaties, which consequently may have an adverse impact on the taxability of the Subsidiary and the returns to the Fund’s investors.

The ITA provides that, to claim any relief under the Treaty, an entity must hold a valid TRC and also provide to Indian tax authorities such other information and documents as may be prescribed under the ITA. In the absence of a TRC and other information or documents as may be prescribed, the Subsidiary would not be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty.

Indian tax authorities recently have adopted an aggressive position towards claims of tax exemptions available under tax treaties, and often challenge claims for various reasons (for example, lack of substance in the relevant entity). If the Indian tax authorities were to allege that the benefits under the Treaty were not available to the Subsidiary, they may attempt to deny the benefit of any tax exemption to the Subsidiary that may be available under the Treaty.

The Fund intends to elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders—as a deduction or credit—the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The taxes passed-through to shareholders are included in each shareholder’s income. Certain shareholders, including some non-U.S. shareholders, are not entitled to the benefit of a deduction or credit with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Other foreign taxes, such as transfer taxes, may be imposed on the Fund, but would not give rise to a credit or be eligible to be passed through to shareholders.

Indian tax law provides for certain provisions (“Indirect Transfer Provisions”) for the levy of capital gains tax on income arising through the transfer of shares in a company organized outside of India that derives, directly or indirectly, its value substantially from assets located in India, subject to certain exceptions. India has clarified that dividends declared and paid by a foreign company in respect of shares which derive their value substantially from assets situated in India would not be taxable in India by virtue of the Indirect Transfer Provisions.

The transfer of the Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary could be taxable in India if the Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary derive their value, directly or indirectly, substantially from assets located in India. In a case where all the assets owned by the Fund or the Subsidiary are not located in India, the taxation of gains will be on proportional basis to be determined as per prescribed rules. Further, this will generally be subject to benefits available, if any, under an applicable tax treaty.

Based on the current provisions of the ITA, GAAR are scheduled to be implemented in India from financial year beginning April 1, 2017, and gains from investments made on or after this date could be subject to GAAR. Under GAAR, the Indian tax authorities

 

 

 

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have been given the power to re-characterize or disregard any arrangement which qualifies as an IAA, which is an arrangement whose main purpose is to obtain a ‘tax benefit’ (e.g., a reduction or avoidance of tax that would be payable under the ITA). If any arrangement is determined by the Indian tax authorities to be an IAA, any benefits from a tax perspective available under the ITA may be eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s business and financial conditions and results of operations. For more information, please see the section “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes—Mauritius Tax Status” in this Prospectus.

While the Fund believes that the activities of the Subsidiary described in this Prospectus should not create a permanent establishment (“PE”) of the Subsidiary in India, there may, however, be a risk that the Indian tax authorities claim that these activities could result in a PE of the Subsidiary in India. If for any reason the activities are held to be a PE of the Subsidiary in India, then the profits of the Subsidiary, to the extent attributable to the PE, could be subject to tax in India. Further, the benefits available to the Subsidiary under the Treaty relating to the capital gains tax exemption also may not be available if the gain arises from transfer of securities which form part of the business property of the PE of the Subsidiary in India and/or the gain pertains to alienation of such PE. In such a case, it appears that if the Subsidiary is registered as a FPI, it may rely on the provisions of the ITA (if they are more favorable) to treat profit arising from transfer of securities (made in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act) as capital gain.

Mauritius Instability Risk

As a developing country, Mauritius may be subject to political and/or economic volatility from time to time, which may make its legal and political structures more uncertain than the comparable structures in developed countries. Such instability could adversely impact the Subsidiary and the Fund.

Geographic Risk

India and Mauritius are located in an area of the world that historically has been prone to natural disasters, such as monsoons, tsunamis and earthquakes. The economy of India is developing and largely agrarian, and the agricultural sector is one of its most important components and therefore, India remains especially sensitive economically to such environmental disasters. Any such event may adversely impact the Indian economy and could impact operations of the Subsidiary, causing an adverse impact on the value of the Fund.

Currency Risk

The Subsidiary invests in Indian rupee-denominated equity securities of Indian issuers, which may be subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if the Indian rupee depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Subsidiary’s holdings, measured in Indian rupees, increases. Moreover, the repatriation of capital by the Subsidiary may be hampered by changes in local regulations concerning exchange controls or political circumstances.

In addition, substantially all of the income that the Subsidiary receives is in Indian rupees. However, the Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the Fund at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Therefore, if the value of the Indian rupee falls relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Subsidiary converts the Indian rupees to U.S. dollars, the Subsidiary may be required to liquidate securities to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and Indian rupees. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell immediately that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market. Because the Fund issues and redeems Creation Units principally for cash, these risks may be greater than would be the case if the Fund issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind.

Regulatory Risk

The Adviser is registered as a FII with the SEBI and the Subsidiary is registered as a sub-account with the SEBI to enable the Subsidiary to make and dispose of investments. SEBI has repealed FII regulations and replaced them with regulations for FPIs. However, the FPI regulations provide that existing FIIs and sub-accounts are deemed to be a FPI for the period for which the registration fee has been paid by the FII / sub-account under existing FII regulations, and current FIIs/sub-accounts, such as the Adviser and the Subsidiary, may continue to buy, sell or deal in Indian securities in accordance with the FPI regulations. Upon the expiration of the current FII registration period, FIIs and sub-accounts who intend to continue to make investments in Indian securities must pay a conversion fee to SEBI and obtain registration as a FPI. There can be no assurances that the Adviser and/or the Subsidiary will be granted registration as FPIs by Indian regulatory authorities, and the loss of such qualifications could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make and dispose of investments in India. Moreover, considering the Adviser is incorporated in the United States and the Subsidiary is set up in Mauritius, there can be no assurance that the United States or Mauritius will continue to be considered jurisdictions under the FPI regulations eligible to invest in India under the FPI regime. The loss of such recognition by the United States or Mauritius could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make further investments in India.

The Subsidiary’s investments have been made in accordance with investment restrictions prescribed under FII regulations, or the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014, as applicable. If new policy announcements or regulations in India are made which require retrospective changes in the structure or operations of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary, these may adversely impact the performance of the Fund.

 

 

 

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The general limit on the aggregate ownership by FPIs such as the Fund of the outstanding securities of Indian companies is 24%, which may be increased with the approval of the shareholders of the company up to the foreign direct investment limit applicable to the sector to which the relevant Indian company belongs, or reduced to a level approved by the shareholders. However, many companies have applied for and received regulatory approval of higher limits, including, in a few cases, no limit at all. In addition to these aggregate ownership limits, the total ownership of any single FPI and its investor group in the equity shares of an Indian company must be less than 10% of the total issued capital of the company.

The Subsidiary holds a global business license issued by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius, which is renewable annually. While it is expected that the global business license will be renewed as a matter of course, the renewal of the license by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius is not guaranteed. Failure to renew the global business license could result in the Subsidiary being required to cease its activities taking place in Mauritius.

Equity Risk

Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer’s common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Subsidiary holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, particular industries or economic sectors will become negative. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer’s common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company’s securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

Industry Concentration Risk

In following its methodology, the Underlying Index from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers located in a single industry or sector. As a result, the Subsidiary may also concentrate its investments in such industries or sectors to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or group of industries, the Subsidiary faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or sectors. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Subsidiary invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, such industry or sector may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund’s exposure to a particular industry is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, as well as on its Forms N-Q as filed with the SEC.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk

Although the securities in which the Subsidiary invests represent the large-cap segment of the Indian securities market, these companies may be comparatively smaller than U.S. companies, and therefore the Fund is subject to small- and mid-capitalization company risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

Market Risk

Securities in the Underlying Index are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Underlying Index. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected.

Market Trading Risk

The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although the Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Shares will develop or be maintained by market

 

 

 

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makers or APs, that the Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that the Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund’s NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of the Shares and their underlying value.

Authorized Participant Concentration Risk

Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs on an agency basis ( i.e. , on behalf of other market participants). Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, the Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.

Cash Transaction Risk

Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed on gains on the distributed portfolio securities at the fund level. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creation and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the Subsidiary’s investments. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions principally for cash, the Subsidiary may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

Non-Correlation Risk

The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Underlying Index (that is, it may experience tracking error) for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund and Subsidiary incur operating expenses not applicable to the Underlying Index and incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Subsidiary’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. Because the Fund issues and redeems Creation Units principally for cash, the Subsidiary will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if the Fund issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind. Additionally, if the Subsidiary used a sampling approach, it may result in returns that are not as well-correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the Subsidiary purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index.

 

The performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Subsidiary’s portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. The Fund may fair value certain of the securities the Subsidiary holds. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices, the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Since the Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which the Fund must adhere, the Subsidiary may be required to deviate its investments from the securities contained in, and relative weightings of, the Underlying Index.

The Subsidiary may not invest in certain securities included in the Underlying Index that are traded in India due to issues such as legal and regulatory rules and limitations imposed by India or other trading restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. Liquidity constraints also may delay the Fund’s purchase or sale of securities included in the Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from the Underlying Index. The Fund’s investments in ADRs and GDRs in an emerging market also may contribute to increased tracking error and non-correlation.

The Fund attempts to remain fully invested in those securities included in the Underlying Index. However, the Adviser may not fully invest the Fund at times, either as a result of cash flows into the Fund, to retain a reserve of cash to meet redemptions and expenses, or because of low assets.

The investment activities of one or more of the Adviser’s affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser’s parent company, Invesco Ltd., for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts also may adversely impact the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. For example, in regulated industries, certain emerging or international markets, and corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded, or that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause the Adviser, the Fund, the Subsidiary or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. As a result, the Subsidiary may be restricted in its ability to acquire particular securities due to positions held by the Adviser’s affiliates.

Index Risk

Unlike many investment companies that are “actively managed,” the Fund and the Subsidiary are “passive” investors and therefore do not utilize investing strategies that seeks returns in excess of the Underlying Index. Therefore, they would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying Index, even if that stock generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from the Underlying Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security’s current market value. The Underlying Index may not contain the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use defensive strategies designed to lessen the impact of periods of market volatility or market decline. This means that,

 

 

 

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based on certain market and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than other types of mutual funds with investment advisers that actively manage their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk

Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest, through its investment in the Subsidiary, a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than can a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.

Issuer-Specific Changes

The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

The Subsidiary, after investing at least 90% of its total assets in securities of Indian companies that comprise the Underlying Index, as well as ADRs and GDRs based on the securities in the Underlying Index, may invest its remaining assets in securities not included in the Underlying Index, in money market instruments, including repurchase agreements or other funds which invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act, or exemptions therefrom), P-notes, other exchange-traded instruments, convertible securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments is based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular security or securities index). The Fund may use convertible securities and structured notes to seek performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and in managing cash flows. The Adviser anticipates that it may take approximately four business days (each day that the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) is open) for the Adviser to fully reflect the additions to, and deletions from, the Underlying Index in the portfolio composition of the Subsidiary.

In accordance with 1940 Act rules, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, through the Subsidiary, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities suggested by its name—that is, in securities of Indian companies (the “80% investment policy”). The Fund considers the securities suggested by its name to be those securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Fund anticipates meeting its 80% investment policy because it already

is required to invest, through the Subsidiary, at least 90% of its total assets in securities of Indian companies that comprise its Underlying Index, as well as ADRs and GDRs based on the securities in the Underlying Index, in accordance with the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the terms of its exemptive relief.

Each of the investment policies described herein, including the Fund’s investment objective and 80% investment policy, constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the “Trust”) may change without shareholder approval, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) under the section “Investment Restrictions.”

Borrowing Money

The Fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its total assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.

Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund

The following provides additional risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

Index Provider Risk

The Fund seeks to achieve returns that generally correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Underlying Index, as published by the Index Provider. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. While the Index Provider gives descriptions of what the Underlying Index is designed to achieve, the Index Provider generally does not provide any warranty or accept any liability in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in such indices, and it generally does not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with its methodology. Errors made by the Index Provider with respect to the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data within the Underlying Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time, if at all. Therefore, gains, losses or costs associated with Index Provider errors will generally be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.

Index Rebalancing Risk

Pursuant to the methodology that the Index Provider uses to calculate and maintain the Underlying Index, a security may be removed from the Underlying Index in the event that it does not comply with the eligibility requirements of the Underlying Index. As a result, the Subsidiary may be forced to sell securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values or may elect not to sell such securities on the day that they are removed from the Underlying Index, due to market conditions or otherwise. Due to these factors, the variation between the Fund’s annual return and the return of the Underlying Index may increase significantly.

Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Underlying Index to, for

 

 

 

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example, correct an error in the selection of constituents. When the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose the Fund to additional tracking error risk. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Index Provider may increase the Fund’s costs and market exposure.

ADR and GDR Risk

ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund’s holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

Participation Note Risk

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in P-notes. P-notes generally are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are promissory notes that are designed to offer a return linked to the performance of a particular underlying equity security or market. The return on a P-note that is linked to a particular underlying security generally is increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security. However, the holder of a P-note typically does not receive voting rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying security. P-notes constitute direct, general and unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, which therefore subject the Fund to counterparty risk, as discussed below.

Investments in P-notes involve certain risks in addition to those associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign

companies or foreign securities markets whose return they seek to replicate. For instance, there can be no assurance that there will be a trading market for a P-note or that the trading price of a P-note will equal the underlying value of the foreign company or foreign securities market that it seeks to replicate. As the purchaser of a P-note, the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of the counterparty issuing the P-note and has no rights under a P-note against the issuer of the underlying security. Therefore, if such counterparty were to become insolvent, the Fund would lose its investment. The risk that the Fund may lose its investment due to the insolvency of a counterparty may be amplified because the Fund intends to purchase P-notes issued by as few as one issuer. In seeking to limit its counterparty risk, the Fund will limit its investment in P-notes of any one issuer to $5 million at the time of purchase and to counterparties who meet the creditworthiness standard required of issuers whose securities are eligible for investment by money market funds. P-notes also include transaction costs in addition to those applicable to a direct investment in Indian securities. The FPI regulations also prescribe certain conditions and eligibility criteria for the Fund to deal in offshore derivative instruments (including P-notes), which are issued against underlying Indian securities (“ODIs”) issued by FIIs (and now FPIs). Failure by the Fund to meet the prescribed eligibility criteria under the FPI regulations could adversely impact the ability of the Fund to subscribe to P-notes. In addition, the Fund’s use of P-notes may cause the Fund’s performance to deviate from the performance of the portion of the Underlying Index to which the Fund is gaining exposure through the use of P-notes.

Moreover, the Fund’s investments in ODIs will also be aggregated with any direct investments by the Subsidiary in equity securities for determining the total ownership by an FPI and its investor group in the equity shares of an Indian company, which must be below 10% as per the FPI regulations.

The Subsidiary does not presently meet the criteria prescribed under the FPI regulations for issuing, subscribing to, or otherwise dealing in, ODIs, and accordingly, will not be able to invest in or issue ODIs (including P-notes).

Due to liquidity and transfer restrictions, the secondary markets on which P-notes are traded may be less liquid than the markets for other securities, or may be completely illiquid, which may lead to the absence of readily available market quotations for securities in the Fund’s portfolio and which also may lead to delays in the redemption of Shares. In addition, the ability of the Fund to value its securities becomes more difficult and the judgment in the application of fair value procedures (through fair value procedures adopted by the Board) may play a greater role in the valuation of the Fund’s securities due to reduced availability of reliable objective pricing data. Consequently, while such determinations will be made in good faith, it nevertheless may be more difficult for the Fund to assign accurately a daily value to such securities.

Trading Issues

Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on

 

 

 

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NYSE Arca may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of NYSE Arca, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on NYSE Arca is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to NYSE Arca “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of NYSE Arca necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, the value of the securities in the Subsidiary’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV

The NAV of the Shares generally will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Subsidiary’s holdings. The market prices of the Shares generally will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV, as well as the relative supply of and demand for the Shares on NYSE Arca. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund’s NAV. Price differences may be due largely to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the Shares will be closely related, but not identical, to the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of the Underlying Index trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions or the existence of extreme market volatility may result in trading prices that differ significantly from NAV. If a shareholder purchases at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may sustain losses.

 

 

Tax Structure of ETFs

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs per share, the Fund’s Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange and are issued and redeemed principally for cash in Creation Units at each day’s next calculated NAV. However, because the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, investments in Shares of the Fund may be less tax efficient than conventional ETFs.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of rebalancing its securities holdings to reflect changes in the Underlying Index. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in this Prospectus.

 

 

Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s portfolio holdings is available in the Trust’s SAI, which is available at www.powershares.com.

 

Management of the Fund

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II and PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs with combined assets under management of approximately $65.2 billion as of January 31, 2017. The Trust currently is comprised of one series, the PowerShares India Portfolio.

As the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund’s and Subsidiary’s investments, managing the Fund’s and Subsidiary’s business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust.

Portfolio Managers

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser’s extensive resources.

Peter Hubbard, Vice President of the Trust, oversees all research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Fund. In this capacity, Mr. Hubbard oversees a team of portfolio managers (collectively, with Mr. Hubbard, the “Portfolio Managers”) who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. In managing the Fund, Mr. Hubbard receives management assistance from Michael Jeanette, Tony Seisser and Jonathan Nixon. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

Peter Hubbard is a Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since its inception. Mr. Hubbard has been a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

Michael Jeanette is a Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since February 2015. Mr. Jeanette has been a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since 2008 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

Tony Seisser is a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since February 2015. Mr. Seisser has been associated with the Adviser since 2013. From 2010 to 2013, he was employed by Guggenheim Funds Distributors, Inc.

 

 

 

 

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Jonathan Nixon is a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since October 2013. Mr. Nixon has been a portfolio manager at the Adviser since August 2013 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2011.

The Trust’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Shares.

Advisory Fees

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.78% of its average daily net assets. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays substantially all expenses of the Fund and the Subsidiary, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for the advisory fee, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any), and the Subsidiary pays for its distribution fees (if any), brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement on behalf to the Fund is available in the semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended April 30, 2016.

 

 

How to Buy and Sell Shares

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on NYSE Arca. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in “round lots” of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller “oddlots,” at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. The Shares trade on NYSE Arca under the symbol “PIN.”

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with procedures described in the Trust’s SAI.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

Book Entry

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or “street name” form.

Share Trading Prices

The trading prices of Shares on NYSE Arca may differ from the Fund’s daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

The approximate value of Shares of the Fund, an amount representing on a per Share basis the sum of the current market price of the cash (“Deposit Cash”) or securities (“Deposit Securities”), as applicable, accepted by the Fund in exchange for Shares of the Fund and an estimated cash component, if any, is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association. As the Indian markets close, the market value of the Deposit Cash or Deposit Securities, as applicable, will continue to be updated for foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the U.S. trading day at the prescribed 15-second intervals. This approximate value should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV per Share of the Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value and the Fund does not make any warranty as to the accuracy of the approximate value. The value and return of the Underlying Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices received from the Indian markets.

 

 

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares

Shares of the Fund may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares of the Fund occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and/or

 

 

 

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redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased tracking error, disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund’s investments and that Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units principally for cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

 

 

Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Other Distributions

Ordinarily, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

Taxes

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information only. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.

Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:

 

 

Your Fund makes distributions,

 

 

You sell your Shares listed (including when you exchange Shares for shares of another ETF), and

 

 

You purchase or redeem Creation Units.

 

Taxes on Distributions

As stated above, dividends from net investment income, if any, ordinarily are declared and paid quarterly. The Fund also may pay a special distribution at the end of a calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements and/or to minimize or eliminate federal tax liability. In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in Shares (if reinvestment is available from the broker through which you purchased your Shares).

Dividends paid to you out of the Fund’s net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as ordinary income. Although (1) the Fund’s dividends attributable to its “qualified dividend income” generally will be subject to federal income tax for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”) who satisfy certain restrictions with respect to their Shares at the lower maximum rates for long-term capital gains described in the next paragraph and (2) a portion of the Fund’s dividends also may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations, the Fund does not expect to distribute a significant amount of dividends eligible for those lower rates or deduction.

Distributions to you of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the Shares. Those gains of individual shareholders generally are subject to federal income tax at the maximum rates of 15% (20% for certain high income taxpayers).

Distributions to you in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, are treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in your Shares and as capital gain thereafter. A distribution will reduce the Fund’s NAV per Share and may be taxable to you (as ordinary income or long-term capital gain) even though, from an investment standpoint, the distribution constitutes a partial return of capital.

By law, the Fund is required to withhold 28% of distributions otherwise payable to you if you are an individual shareholder and have not provided a correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number or are otherwise subject to backup withholding.

Taxes on Share Sales and Cash Redemptions

Any capital gain or loss you realize upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you held the Shares for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if you held the Shares for one year or less. Your ability to deduct capital losses realized on a sale of Shares may be limited. A redemption of your Shares for cash normally is treated as a sale for tax purposes.

Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a gain or a loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Unit and the sum of the AP’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus the cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in

 

 

 

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exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP’s basis in the Creation Unit and the aggregate market value of the securities received plus or minus an amount, if any, equal to the difference between the NAV of the redeemed Shares, as next determined after receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of those securities. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales” or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP’s economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less.

If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

Foreign Income Taxes

The Fund may elect to pass its credits for foreign income taxes through to its shareholders for a taxable year if more than 50% of its assets at the close of the year, by value, consists of stock and securities of foreign corporations. If the Fund makes this election, each shareholder will be treated as having paid a proportionate share of the Fund’s foreign income taxes, but the shareholder must include an equal amount in gross income.

Other Taxes

The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local, and/or foreign tax on the Fund’s distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax laws.

Indian Taxes

Gains arising on a transfer of Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary will be taxable in India under the ITA if the Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, derive their value, directly or indirectly, substantially from assets located in India (the test for “substantial value” is that the value of Indian assets exceeds INR 100 million and constitutes 50% or more of the global assets of the offshore entity), to be determined as per prescribed rules. In such a case, the payer would be required to withhold the applicable taxes. Further, this will generally be subject to benefits available, if any, under the applicable DTAA. The Indian government has, by way of a circular, clarified that dividends declared and paid by a foreign company in respect of shares which derive their value substantially from assets situated in India

would not be taxable in India. In a case where all the assets owned by the relevant offshore entity are not located in India, the taxation of gains under the above provision, if any, will be on proportional basis, i.e., only such part of income will be taxable in India as is reasonably attributable to assets located in India and determined as per prescribed rules.

Under the ITA, a company is considered an Indian tax resident in any year where its place of effective management is in India. An Indian tax resident is subject to taxation in India on its worldwide income. However, the Fund expects that the place of effective management of the Fund and the Subsidiary will be outside of India and, as a result, the Fund expects that neither it nor the Subsidiary will be considered Indian residents for tax purposes.

Mauritius Tax Status

The Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust, is a tax resident of Mauritius and, is incorporated in Mauritius. Therefore, the Subsidiary is expected to be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty. The Subsidiary has been issued a Category 1 Global Business License by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius. The Subsidiary also has applied for and obtained a TRC from the Mauritius Revenue Authority for the purpose of the Treaty. The TRC is issued for a period of one year and thereafter renewable annually.

The ITA provides that for a non-resident entity to claim any relief under the Treaty it must hold a valid TRC and also provide to Indian tax authorities such other information and documents prescribed under the ITA. In the absence of a TRC and other information or documents as may be prescribed, the Subsidiary would not be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty.

Indian tax authorities have been adopting an aggressive position towards claims of tax exemptions available under tax treaties, and often challenge such claims. If the Indian tax authorities were to allege that the benefits under the Treaty were not available to the Subsidiary, they may attempt to deny the benefit of any tax exemption to the Subsidiary that may be available under the Treaty.

The Subsidiary is subject to tax in Mauritius at the rate of 15% on its net income. However, the Subsidiary will be entitled to a tax credit for foreign tax on its income that is not derived from Mauritius against the Mauritian tax computed by reference to that same income. If no written evidence is presented to the Mauritius Revenue Authority showing the amount of foreign tax charged on income derived by the Subsidiary outside of Mauritius, the amount of the foreign tax will be presumed conclusively to be equal to 80% of the Mauritian tax chargeable with respect to that income, which could reduce the rate of tax effectively to 3%. Further, the Subsidiary is not subject to capital gains tax in Mauritius nor is it liable to income tax on any gains from sale of units or securities. Any dividends and redemption proceeds paid by the Subsidiary to the Fund are exempt from Mauritius tax.

Provided that the Subsidiary is registered as an FPI, and does not have a permanent establishment in India, the tax treatment in India of income derived by the Subsidiary is as follows (all tax

 

 

 

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rates indicated below are exclusive of applicable surcharges and education cess):

 

(i) capital gains are not subject to tax in India by virtue of certain provisions of the Treaty unless the same form part of the business property of a PE of the Subsidiary in India and/or the same pertains to alienation of such PE provided that the Subsidiary is a resident of Mauritius for taxation purposes holding a valid TRC issued by the Mauritian authorities, and is eligible to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty (this is subject to the 2016 Protocol discussed below);

 

(ii) dividends from Indian companies on which dividend distribution tax (“DDT”) has been paid are distributed to the Subsidiary free of Indian tax;

 

(iii) The ITA also provides for limited pass-through treatment to trusts registered as infrastructure investment trusts or real estate investment trusts under the SEBI Act, 1992 (collectively known as “Business Trusts”). The income of a Business Trust (except interest from a special purpose vehicle and rental income of a real estate investment trust) shall be taxable in the hands of the Business Trust at the applicable rates under the ITA and such income, on distribution, shall be exempt from tax in the hands of the unit holders;

 

(iv) income distributed by an Indian company in the course of a buy-back of its shares (which are not listed on a recognized stock exchange in India) in accordance with the provisions of any law for the time being in force relating to companies on which additional income-tax has been paid by such Indian company will be exempt in the hands of the Subsidiary; and

 

(v) any interest income earned on Indian securities is subject to withholding tax in India at the rate that may vary from 5% to 40% under the ITA, depending on the nature of the underlying debt security. Under the 2016 Protocol to the Treaty, the Indian withholding tax rate on interest payments made to a Mauritian tax resident will be 7.5% with respect to interest arising on or after April 1, 2017. Accordingly, where the Subsidiary is a tax resident of Mauritius holding a valid TRC issued by the Mauritian authorities, and is eligible to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty, interest income arising on or after April 1, 2017 on loans made or debt securities held in India will generally be subject to a 7.5% withholding tax on the gross amount of such interest income.

Protocol to the Treaty

Pursuant to the 2016 Protocol to the Treaty, the capital gains tax exemption in respect of transfer of shares of companies resident in India has been restricted to shares acquired up to March 31, 2017; and there will be no capital gain tax exemption in India on shares of a company resident in India acquired on or after April 1, 2017. Capital gain arising on investments made in shares of a company resident in India on or before March 31, 2017 shall be eligible for treaty exemption, subject to compliance with eligibility conditions, even if gain arises on or after April 1, 2017. The Protocol has not made any changes to the Treaty regarding capital gain arising to a tax resident of Mauritius on capital assets other than shares of a company resident in India. The withdrawal of the capital gain tax exemption under the Treaty on shares of companies resident in India acquired on or after

April 1, 2017, as per the 2016 Protocol, will be in a phased manner as explained below:

 

(a) Capital gains arising on or after April 1, 2017 till March 31, 2019 (“Transition Period”): Capital gain arising during the Transition Period will be taxed at 50% of the applicable domestic tax rate subject to fulfillment of certain conditions contained in the 2016 Protocol.

 

(b) Capital gain arising on or after April 1, 2019: Capital gains arising after the Transition Period will be taxed in India as per India’s domestic tax law.

The ITA requires any person who is in receipt of income on which tax is deductible under the provisions of the ITA to furnish its PAN (issued by the Indian tax authorities) to the person responsible for deducting such tax. Where PAN is not furnished, taxes will be withheld at the rate of 20% or at the rate/rates in force or at the rate specified in the relevant provisions of the ITA, whichever is higher.

In the case of payments to non-residents, such withholding tax rate of 20% would not apply (a) in the case of interest on long-term bonds issued by an Indian company which fulfill prescribed conditions, and (b) in the case of certain other payments upon furnishing of prescribed alternative documentation by the non-resident).

The Subsidiary shall endeavor to (i) comply with the requirements of the Treaty, (ii) be a tax resident of Mauritius and (iii) maintain its place of effective management outside India, and therefore the Fund’s management believes that the Subsidiary should be eligible to obtain the benefits of the Treaty. However, there can be no assurance that the Subsidiary will be able to obtain a renewal of its TRC in the future.

While the validity of the Treaty and its applicability to entities such as the Subsidiary has been upheld by the Supreme Court of India, no assurance can be given that the terms of the Treaty will not be subject to re-interpretation and further re-negotiation in the future, and any resulting changes to the Treaty could change India’s tax treatment of investments by Mauritius-based companies such as the Subsidiary. Any change in the Treaty’s application could have a material adverse effect on the returns of the Fund. Further, it is possible that the Indian tax authorities may seek to take the position that the Subsidiary is not entitled to the benefits of the Treaty.

The ITA provides that any investment in securities made by FPIs in accordance with the regulations made under SEBI will be treated as a capital asset. Consequently, any income arising from the transfer of securities by FPIs will generally be characterized as capital gains.

Where the Subsidiary is exposed to a PE in India, then the income of the Subsidiary attributable to such PE of the Subsidiary will be taxable in India on a net income basis at the rate of 40% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess). In such a case, the Subsidiary, as an FPI, may rely on the provisions of the ITA (if they are more favorable) to treat profit arising from transfer of securities (made in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act) as capital gain which would be taxable at the

 

 

 

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applicable rates under the ITA. The Fund expects that the Subsidiary will operate in a manner that will not cause them to be treated as having a PE in India, and the entities intend to take the position that there would be no PE in India.

In the event that the benefits of the Treaty are not available to the Subsidiary, taxation of interest and dividend income of the Subsidiary would be the same as described above. The taxation of capital gains as an FPI would be as follows: (all rates are exclusive of applicable surcharge and education cess):

 

(i) capital gains from the sale of listed Indian equity shares or units of an equity oriented mutual fund held for twelve months or less would be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15%, provided the Securities Transaction Tax (“STT”) (as discussed below) has been paid;

 

(ii) capital gains from the sale of listed Indian equity shares or units of an equity oriented mutual fund held for more than twelve months would be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

 

(iii) Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted equity shares part of an initial public offer for sale where such shares are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange in India held for twenty four months or less, will be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15% provided the STT has been paid and those held for more than twenty four months would be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

 

(iv) Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted units of a Business Trust which are acquired in exchange of shares of a special purpose vehicle, under an offer for sale to the public included in an initial offer and where such units are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange or listed units of a Business Trust, held for thirty-six months or less, will be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15% provided the STT has been paid and those held for more than thirty-six months would be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

 

(v) capital gains from the sale of listed Indian securities (other than a unit) not executed on the stock exchange, units of an equity oriented mutual fund not executed on the stock exchange and not sold to the mutual fund, unit of the Unit Trust of India, or zero coupon bond held for twelve months or less would be taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than twelve months would be taxed at the rate of 10%;

 

(vi) capital gains arising from the transfer of foreign currency convertible bonds, GDRs or ADRs (issued against shares of companies listed in India) outside India between non-resident investors, would not be subject to tax in India;

 

(vii) gains from the disposal of listed shares acquired on redemption of GDRs or ADRs would be treated as short-term if such shares are held for less than or equal to 12 months prior to disposal (and taxed at the rate of 15% provided STT has been paid) and long-term if such shares are held for more than 12 months prior to disposal (and exempt from tax if STT has been paid);

 

(viii) Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted shares other than those specified above held for 24 months or less will be
  taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than 24 months shall be taxed at the rate of 10%; and

 

(ix) Additionally, capital gains arising from the sale of securities other than those specified above held for 36 months or less will be taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than 36 months shall be taxed at the rate of 10%.

Should the Subsidiary be unable to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty, any Indian capital gains tax payable by the Subsidiary, as an FPI, will be payable by the Subsidiary directly to the account of the Government of India.

Regardless of the application of the Treaty, all transactions entered on a recognized stock exchange in India are subject to the STT, which is levied on the value of a transaction at rates ranging from 0.001% to 0.2%, depending on the nature of the investment. STT is not allowed to be deducted from capital gains.

Subject to benefits available under an applicable tax treaty, pursuant to the provisions of the ITA, if the tax payable by a company is less than 18.5% of its book profits, such company will be liable to pay the Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) at the rate of 18.5% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) of such book profits.

MAT shall not be applicable to a foreign company (including a FII/ FPI) if:

 

(i) the foreign company is a resident of a country having a DTAA with India and such foreign company does not have a permanent establishment within the definition of the term in the relevant DTAA, or

 

(ii) the foreign company is a resident of a country which does not have a tax treaty with India and such foreign company is not required to seek registration under Indian law.

Please note that the above description is based on current provisions of Mauritius and Indian law, and any change or modification made by subsequent legislation, regulation, or administrative or judicial decision could increase the Indian tax liability of the Subsidiary and thus reduce the return to Fund shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators will not take a position contrary to the views expressed herein. If the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators take a position contrary to the views expressed herein, adverse unpredictable consequences may follow.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own tax situations and the tax consequences in respect of their investment in the Fund.

 

 

Distributor

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

 

 

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Net Asset Value

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. calculates and determines the Fund’s NAV at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the NYSE is open. The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than trade date plus one day. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.

In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Securities listed or traded on an exchange are generally valued at the last sales price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily is traded. Securities included in the Underlying Index trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange or the National Stock Exchange in India. Due to the time difference between the United States and India, securities on these exchanges will not trade at times when Shares of the Fund will trade. If a security’s market price is not readily available, the security will be valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes will better reflect the security’s fair value in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.

Even when market quotations are available for portfolio securities, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its NAV. Events that may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable include a merger or insolvency, events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where market quotations are not readily available, including where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. In addition, the Fund currently expects that it will fair value foreign equity securities held by the Subsidiary each day the Fund calculates its NAV. Accordingly, the Fund’s NAV is expected to reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair values rather than their market prices. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the Fund’s NAV and the prices used by the Fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to the securities in the Underlying Index, the value of the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities will change at times when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares.

Because securities included in the Underlying Index are not traded while the Fund’s NAV is calculated, changes in the value of the Subsidiary’s investments in Indian securities that are calculated and disseminated throughout the trading day will reflect changes in exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the U.S. dollar and will not reflect changes in the market prices of such securities.

 

 

Fund Service Providers

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548, is the administrator, custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent for the Fund. International Financial Services Limited, IFS Court, 28 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius, serves as the Subsidiary’s Mauritius administrator.

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and 1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and performs other related audit services.

 

 

Financial Highlights

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund’s financial statements, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, and which is available upon request.

 

 

 

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PowerShares India Portfolio (PIN)

 

    For the Year Ended October 31, 2016  
    2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Per Share Operating Performance

             

Net asset value at beginning year

  $ 20.11      $ 22.47      $ 17.54      $ 17.94      $ 20.04  

Net investment income (a)

    0.22        0.17        0.22        0.19        0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    0.67        (2.41      4.89        (0.49      (2.20

Total from investment operations

    0.89        (2.24      5.11        (0.30      (2.06
Distributions to shareholders from:              

Net investment income

    (0.22      (0.15      (0.19      (0.16      (0.13

Total distributions

    (0.22      (0.15      (0.19      (0.16      (0.13

Transaction fees (a)

    0.01        0.03        0.01        0.06        0.09  

Net asset value at end of year

  $ 20.79      $ 20.11      $ 22.47      $ 17.54      $ 17.94  

Market price at end of year (b)

  $ 20.76      $ 19.91      $ 22.58      $ 17.28      $ 17.85  

Net Asset Value, Total Return (c)

    4.57      (9.88 )%       29.30      (1.29 )%       (9.84 )% 

Market Value, Total Return (c)

    5.47      (11.21 )%       31.66      (2.20 )%       (9.39 )% 

Ratios/ Supplemental Data:

             

Net assets at end of year (000’s omitted)

  $ 422,046      $ 474,687      $ 566,343      $ 374,555      $ 371,398  

Ratio to average net assets of:

             

Expenses

    0.80      0.82      0.85      0.82      0.81

Net investment income

    1.15      0.78      1.14      1.08      0.78

Portfolio turnover rate (d)

    39      68      49      117      134

 

(a)  

Based on average shares outstanding.

(b)  

The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

(c)  

Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

(d)  

Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

 

 

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Index Provider

No entity that creates, compiles, sponsors or maintains the Underlying Index is or will be an affiliated person, as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor or a promoter of the Fund.

The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or the Distributor. The Adviser has entered into a license agreement with the Index Provider to use the Underlying Index. The Fund is entitled to use the Underlying Index pursuant to a sub-licensing agreement with the Adviser.

Neither the Adviser nor any affiliate of the Adviser has any rights to influence the selection of the securities in the Underlying Index.

 

 

Disclaimers

The Index Provider’s only relationship to the Adviser, the Fund or the Distributor is the Index Provider’s licensing to the Adviser of certain Indus trademarks, the Underlying Index and trade names, which are composed by the Index Provider without regard to the Adviser, the Fund, the Distributor or any investor. Indus makes no warranty or representation regarding the advisability of purchasing, holding or trading this product.

The Index Provider does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein, and the Index Provider shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The Index Provider makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the Shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Index Provider makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability, title or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Index Provider have any liability for any special, exemplary, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability or tort (including negligence or otherwise), resulting from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

The Adviser does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Index or any data included therein, and the Adviser shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, restatements, re-calculations or interruptions therein. The Adviser makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the Shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Adviser makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability, title or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Adviser

have any liability for any special, exemplary, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability or tort (including negligence or otherwise), resulting from the use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

MAURITIUS

The following disclosure is being added to comply with Mauritius law. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Subsidiary, PowerShares Mauritius, a private company limited by shares incorporated in Mauritius. PowerShares Mauritius has qualified to be authorized as an “Expert Fund” under the Regulations of the Mauritius Financial Services Commission. These Regulations provide that only “expert investors” may invest in the Expert Fund. An “expert investor” is an investor that makes an initial investment, for his own account, of not less than $100,000 or is a sophisticated investor as defined in the Securities Act of 2005 or any similarly defined investor in any other securities legislation. Neither investors in PowerShares Mauritius nor investors in the Fund are protected by any statutory compensation arrangements in Mauritius in the event of the Subsidiary’s or the Fund’s failure.

The Mauritius Financial Services Commission does not vouch for the financial soundness of the Subsidiary or the Fund or for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it in any offering document or other similar document of the Subsidiary or the Fund.

INDIA

The following disclosure is being added to comply with Indian Law. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS NOT IN THE FORM OF A PROSPECTUS OR A STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS AS PER THE PROVISIONS OF THE (INDIAN) COMPANIES ACT, 1956 OR THE (INDIAN) COMPANIES ACT, 2013 AND HAS NOT BEEN OR WILL NOT BE REGISTERED AS A PROSPECTUS OR A STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS. THE INFORMATION SET OUT HEREIN DOES NOT CONSTITUTE, AND MAY NOT BE USED FOR OR IN CONNECTION WITH, AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION TO DO BUSINESS OR PURCHASE ANY SECURITIES OR OWNERSHIP INTERESTS BY ANY PERSON IN INDIA OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION. INVESTMENTS IN THE FUND MAY NOT BE ACCEPTED BY OR HELD BY A PERSON WHO IS A PERSON RESIDENT IN INDIA, OR A PERSON WHO IS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY A PERSON RESIDENT IN INDIA (COLLECTIVELY, “RESTRICTED ENTITIES”). THIS RESTRICTION APPLIES TO ANYONE WHO IS CURRENTLY A RESTRICTED ENTITY OR BECOMES A RESTRICTED ENTITY IN THE FUTURE. “PERSON RESIDENT IN INDIA” MEANS (1) A PERSON RESIDING IN INDIA FOR MORE THAN 182 DAYS DURING THE COURSE OF THE PRECEDING FINANCIAL YEAR. BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE (A) A PERSON WHO HAS GONE OUT OF INDIA OR WHO STAYS OUTSIDE INDIA: (I) FOR OR ON TAKING UP EMPLOYMENT OUTSIDE INDIA; (II) FOR CARRYING ON OUTSIDE INDIA A BUSINESS OR VOCATION; OR (III) FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE, IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES AS WOULD INDICATE HIS

 

 

 

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INTENTION TO STAY OUTSIDE INDIA FOR AN UNCERTAIN PERIOD; OR (B) A PERSON WHO HAS COME TO OR STAYS IN INDIA, EXCEPT: (I) FOR OR ON TAKING UP EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA; (II) FOR CARRYING ON IN INDIA A BUSINESS OR VOCATION; OR (III) FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE, IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES AS WOULD INDICATE HIS INTENTION TO STAY IN INDIA FOR AN UNCERTAIN PERIOD; (2) ANY PERSON OR BODY CORPORATE REGISTERED OR INCORPORATED IN INDIA; (3) AN OFFICE, BRANCH OR AGENCY IN INDIA OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY A PERSON RESIDENT OUTSIDE INDIA; OR (4) AN OFFICE, BRANCH OR AGENCY OUTSIDE INDIA OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY A PERSON RESIDENT IN INDIA.

 

 

Premium/Discount Information

Information on the daily NAV per Share can be found at www.powershares.com. Additionally, information regarding how often the Shares of the Fund traded on NYSE Arca at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters is available at www.powershares.com.

 

 

Other Information

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies (and companies relying on Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act) in the securities of other investment companies. However, registered investment companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust, including that such investment companies enter into a participation agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund prior to exceeding the limits imposed by Section 12(d)(1). Additionally, the Fund is permitted pursuant to an SEC exemptive order to invest in other registered investment companies beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in another exemptive order that the SEC has issued to the Trust. If the Fund relies on this exemptive relief, however, other investment companies may not invest in the Fund beyond the statutory provisions of Section 12(d)(1).

Continuous Offering

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after

placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act is only available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

Delivery of Shareholder Documents—Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

For More Information

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Trust’s SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this Prospectus. Additional information about the Fund’s investments also is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

 

  Call: Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1.800.983.0903 Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time
 

 

 

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  Write: PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc. 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000 Houston, Texas 77046-1173

 

  Visit: www.powershares.com

Information about the Fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1.202.551.8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus for future reference.

Dealers effecting transactions in the Fund’s Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters.

The Trust’s registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22147.

 

 

 

  27  

 


P-PIN-PRO-1    LOGO

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700

Downers Grove, IL 60515

  
www.powershares.com    800 983 0903   LOGO   @PowerShares   


Investment Company Act File No. 811-22147

 

 

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Dated February 24, 2017

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated February 24, 2017, for the PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the “Trust”), relating to the series of the Trust listed below, as it may be revised from time to time (the “Prospectus”).

 

Fund

  

Principal U.S. Listing Exchange

  

Ticker

PowerShares India Portfolio

   NYSE Arca, Inc.    PIN

Capitalized terms used in this SAI that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust’s Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or by calling toll free 800.983.0903. The audited financial statements for the Fund contained in the Trust’s 2016 Annual Report and the related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference in the section “Financial Statements.” No other portions of the Trust’s Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

General Description of the Trust and the Fund

     1  

Exchange Listing and Trading

     1  

Investment Restrictions

     1  

Investment Strategies and Risks

     3  

Portfolio Turnover

     9  

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     9  

Management

     9  

Brokerage Transactions

     22  

Additional Information Concerning the Trust

     22  

Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations

     25  

Taxes

     29  

Determination of NAV

     39  

Dividends and Distributions

     40  

Miscellaneous Information

     40  

Financial Statements

     40  

Appendix A

     A-1  


GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on August 3, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently consists of one series, the PowerShares India Portfolio (the “Fund”). The Fund is “non-diversified,”and as such, the Fund’s investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act. The shares of the Fund are referred to in this SAI as “Shares.”

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek investment results that generally correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield of the Indus India Index (the “Underlying Index”). Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., manages the Fund.

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of 50,000 Shares (each a “Creation Unit” or a “Creation Unit Aggregation”). The Fund issues and redeems Creation Units principally for cash, calculated based on the NAV per Share multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit (“Deposit Cash”), plus certain transaction fees; however, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued or redeemed in exchange for Deposit Securities (the “Deposit Securities”).

If the Fund were to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in-kind, the Fund may issue Shares in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. In each instance of such in-kind creations or redemptions, the Fund may impose transaction fees. See “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.”

Shares of the Fund are listed for trading and trade throughout the day on NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca” or the “Exchange”). Shares trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, the Trust may decrease the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING

There can be no assurance that the Fund will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Shares. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of the Fund from listing if: (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Fund’s Underlying Index no longer is calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.

As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price level of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

In order to provide additional information regarding the indicative value of Shares of the Fund, NYSE Arca or a market data vendor disseminates every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an updated “intraday indicative value” (“IIV”) for the Fund as calculated by an information provider or market data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Fund and its wholly-owned subsidiary in the Republic of Mauritius (the “Subsidiary”) have adopted as fundamental policies the Fund’s and Subsidiary’s investment restrictions numbered (1) through (7) below. The Fund and Subsidiary, as a fundamental policy, may not:

(1) Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the extent that the underlying index that the Fund replicates, concentrates in an industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

        (2) Borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (but not for leverage or the purchase of investments) up to 10% of its total assets and (ii) make other investments or engage in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that may involve a borrowing, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed), less the Fund’s liabilities (other than borrowings).

(3) Act as an underwriter of another issuer’s securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

 

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(4) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund’s investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Fund’s total assets.

(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).

(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).

(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

Except for restrictions (2), (4)(ii) and (iii) and (7), if the Fund adheres to a percentage restriction at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restrictions (2), (4)(ii) and (iii) and (7), in the event that the Fund’s borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities at any time exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed and the collateral received) less the Fund’s liabilities (other than borrowings or loans) due to subsequent changes in the value of the Fund’s assets or otherwise, within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays), the Fund will take corrective action to reduce the amount of its borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities to an extent that such borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities will not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed and the collateral received) less the Fund’s liabilities (other than borrowings or loans).

The foregoing fundamental investment policies cannot be changed as to the Fund without approval by holders of a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.” As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s Shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s Shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s Shares, whichever is less. Similar voting requirements apply with respect to a change in the fundamental investment policies of the Subsidiary. If the Fund, as an investor in the Subsidiary, is requested to vote on a change in the fundamental investment policies of the Subsidiary, the Fund will either call a meeting of its shareholders and will vote its shares in the Subsidiary in accordance with instructions it receives from its shareholders or otherwise vote as required under the 1940 Act.

In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund also is subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Board”) without shareholder approval. The Fund may not:

(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act, although the Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

(4) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.

(5) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.

The investment objective of the Fund is a non-fundamental policy that the Board can change without approval by shareholders upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

In accordance with 1940 Act rules, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, through its investment in the Subsidiary, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities indicated by its name – that is, in securities of Indian companies (the “80% investment policy”). The Fund anticipates meeting its 80% investment policy because, pursuant to the requirements of its exemptive relief, the Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, is required to invest at least 90% of its total assets in the securities included in its Underlying Index, all of which are securities of Indian companies, and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities of Indian companies in the Underlying Index. The 80% investment policy is a non-fundamental policy. The Board may change the 80% investment policy without shareholder approval, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

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INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Subsidiary, which in turn, invests at least 90% of its total assets in securities of Indian companies that comprise the Underlying Index and ADRs and GDRs based on the securities in the Underlying Index. Except as noted, references to the investment strategies and risks of the Fund include the investment strategies and risks of the Subsidiary (whose management is overseen by its separate board of directors). The Fund operates as an index fund and is not actively managed. The Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, using an “indexing” investment approach, seeks to replicate, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index, although the Fund may use sampling techniques for the purpose of complying with regulatory or investment restrictions or when sampling is deemed appropriate to track the Underlying Index.

Investment Risks

A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in the Fund is contained in the Fund’s Prospectus in the “Summary Information—Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” and the “Additional Information About the Fund’s Strategies and Risks” sections. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, those sections of the Prospectus.

An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding that the value of the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of securities in general and other factors that affect the market.

An investment in the Fund also should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the securities market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). Securities are susceptible to general securities market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions of their issuers’ change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.

The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

The Fund is not actively managed, and therefore the adverse financial condition of any one issuer will not result in the elimination of its securities from the securities the Fund or the Subsidiary holds, unless the index provider removes the securities of such issuer from the Underlying Index.

An investment in the Fund also should be made with an understanding that the Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the Underlying Index, because the total return that the securities generate will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities and other Fund expenses, whereas such transaction costs and expenses are not included in the calculation of the Underlying Index. It also is possible that the Fund, through its investment in the Subsidiary, may not replicate fully the performance of the Underlying Index due to the temporary unavailability of certain Underlying Index securities in the secondary market or due to other extraordinary circumstances. Such events are unlikely to continue for an extended period of time because the Fund, through the Subsidiary, is required to correct such imbalances by means of adjusting the composition of the portfolio holdings. It also is possible that the composition of the Fund may not exactly replicate the composition of the Underlying Index if the Fund or the Subsidiary has to deviate its portfolio holdings from the Underlying Index due to legal and regulatory rules and limitations imposed by India that limit the Fund’s or Subsidiary’s ability to invest in the securities included in the Underlying Index and/or in order to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). In addition, if the Fund were to use a “sampling” methodology, it may cause the Fund not to be as well-correlated with the return of the Underlying Index as would be the case if the Fund purchased all the securities in the Underlying Index in proportion to the weightings in the Underlying Index.

Correlation and Tracking Error.  Correlation measures the degree of association between the returns of the Fund and its Underlying Index. The Fund seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance and the performance of the Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation. Correlation is calculated at the Fund’s fiscal year-end by comparing the Fund’s average monthly total returns, before fees and expenses, to the Underlying Index’s average monthly total returns over the prior one-year period or since inception if the Fund has been in existence for less than one year. Another means of evaluating the degree of correlation between the returns of the Fund and its Underlying Index is to assess the “tracking error” between the two. Tracking error means the variation between the Fund’s annual return and the return of its Underlying Index, expressed in terms of standard deviation. The Fund seeks to have a tracking error of less than 5%, measured on a monthly basis over a one-year period by taking the standard deviation of the difference in the Fund’s returns versus the Underlying Index’s returns.

 

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Common Stocks.  Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stock and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stock, which typically has a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity.

Money Market Instruments.  The Fund and the Subsidiary may invest a portion of their assets in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which the Fund and the Subsidiary may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase “Prime 1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-1+” or “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or, if unrated, of comparable quality as the Adviser determines; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money market mutual funds, including affiliated money market funds. CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Banker’s acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.

Other Investment Companies.  The Fund and the Subsidiary may invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs, non-exchange traded U.S. registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds), closed-end investment companies, or non-U.S. investment companies traded on foreign exchanges beyond the limits permitted under the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Trust in 2012 pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940 Act (the “2012 Order”). Absent such exemptive relief, the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s investments in investment companies would be limited to, subject to certain exceptions: (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund’s total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of a Fund’s total assets of investment companies in the aggregate. However, as a non-fundamental restriction, the Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

Under the pertinent terms of the 2012 Order, the Fund may invest in registered investment companies in excess of the 3% limitations imposed by Sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. The total amount of securities held by the Fund, both individually and when aggregated with all other shares of the acquired fund held by other registered investment companies or private investment pools advised by the Adviser or its affiliates (as well as shares held by the Adviser and its affiliates) cannot exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company, and none of these entities (including the Fund) may individually or collectively exert a controlling influence over the acquired investment company. The Fund may not rely on the 2012 Order to acquire an investment company that itself has ownership of investment company shares in excess of the limitations contained in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. To the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the 2012 Order, on any matter upon which an underlying investment company’s shareholders are solicited to vote, the Adviser will vote the underlying investment company shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders of the underlying investment company.

In addition, an affiliate of the Trust previously obtained exemptive relief in 2007 (which extends to the Trust) that allows other investment companies to acquire shares of the Fund in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12(d)(1)(A) (the “2007 Order”). This relief is conditioned on those acquiring funds obtaining a participation agreement signed by both the acquiring fund and the fund that it wishes to acquire in excess of the 12(d)(1)(A) limitations. If the Fund relies on the 2012 Order, it will not enter into a participation agreement pursuant to the 2007 Order, and if the Fund has a signed participation agreement in effect pursuant to the 2007 Order, it will not rely on the 2012 Order.

Illiquid Securities.  Each of the Fund and the Subsidiary may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment). Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets. The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid securities or other illiquid assets.

The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets.

Participation Notes and Derivative Instruments.  The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) repealed FII regulations and replaced them with regulations for Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”). However, the FPI regulations provide that existing FIIs and sub-accounts are deemed to be a FPI for the period for which the registration fee has been paid by the FII/sub-account under existing FII regulations, and current FIIs/sub-accounts, such as the Adviser and the Subsidiary, may continue to buy,

 

4


sell or deal in Indian securities in accordance with the FPI regulations. Upon the expiration of the current FII registration period, FIIs and sub-accounts who intend to continue to make investments in Indian securities must pay a conversion fee to SEBI and obtain registration as a FPI. As per the SEBI disclosure norms governing issuance of offshore derivative instruments (including participation notes or such other derivative instruments whose value is directly linked to underlying Indian securities) (“ODIs”) by any FII (and now FPI), an FII/FPI is required to disclose to SEBI on a monthly basis in a prescribed format details of such instruments which include the names and the locations of persons to whom the offshore derivative instruments are issued; the nature and type of investors; the quantity and value of the offshore derivative instruments; and the underlying Indian securities. Information for each month has to be submitted within ten days following the end of the calendar month. In light of the above, if any FII/FPI or its clients issue any offshore derivative instrument, the details of such investors will have to be disclosed by the FII/FPI and accordingly will be required to file such disclosure with SEBI. FIIs/FPIs that do not have any outstanding offshore derivatives are not required to make such filing.

As per the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014 (“FPI Regulations”), FIIs/FPIs are allowed to issue participation notes and ODIs to those entities that meet certain conditions and eligibility criteria and also are regulated by an appropriate foreign regulatory authority upon compliance with ‘know your client’ norms. FIIs are also not permitted to issue, subscribe for or purchase any ODIs, directly or indirectly, to or from, Indian residents or Non Resident Indians (“NRIs”). Failure by the Fund to meet the prescribed eligibility criteria under the FPI regulations could adversely impact the ability of the Fund to subscribe to participation notes. In addition, the Fund’s use of participation notes may cause the Fund’s performance to deviate from the performance of the portion of the Underlying Index to which the Fund is gaining exposure through the use of participation notes.

Moreover, the Fund’s investments in ODIs also will be aggregated with any direct investments by the Subsidiary in equity securities for determining the total investment by an FPI and its investor group in the share capital of an Indian company, which must be below 10% under the FPI Regulations.

The Subsidiary does not presently meet the criteria prescribed under the FPI Regulations for issuing, subscribing to, or otherwise dealing in, ODIs, and accordingly, will not be able to invest in or issue ODIs (including participation notes).

SEBI Takeover Regulations.  The Subsidiary may subscribe for shares in Indian companies directly or through promoters, or buy shares from existing shareholders or through promoters or other intermediaries. The public offer provisions of the Takeover Code (as defined below) shall apply to such subscriptions or acquisitions if the resulting shareholding of the Subsidiary exceeds the prescribed thresholds.

Under the provisions of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (“Takeover Code”), any person who holds, whether alone or together with persons acting in concert with him, 5% or more of the voting shares of a listed Indian public company (“Material Shareholder”), is required to notify the company and the stock exchanges on which such shares are listed of its holding within a prescribed time period.

In addition, a Material Shareholder is required to inform the relevant company and the relevant stock exchanges of any change to its shareholding of 2% or more, even if such change results in its shareholding falling below 5%.

Upon the acquisition of 25% or more of the voting shares (or upon the acquisition of control) of the company by a person (“Acquirer”), whether acting directly or indirectly, either individually or in concert with other persons, the Acquirer is required to make an open offer to the other shareholders offering to purchase at least 26% of the remaining shares of the company at an offer price determined pursuant to the provisions of the Takeover Code (“Open Offer”). The Open Offer obligation does not apply to existing shareholders holding 25% or more (but less than 75%) of the share capital, purchasing no more than an additional 5% of the company’s shares or voting rights on a gross basis in a financial year ending March 31.

In certain circumstances, exemptions from the Open Offer obligation may be available.

Prohibition of Insider Trading Regulations.  The Subsidiary currently is subject to the requirements and restrictions under the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 which came into effect on and from May 15, 2015 (“Insider Trading Regulations”), including the applicable disclosure requirements thereunder.

In addition to prescribing disclosure requirements for certain classes of persons, the Insider Trading Regulations prohibit “insiders” from communicating unpublished price-sensitive information concerning a company listed on any Indian stock exchange to any person, except for specified “legitimate purposes,” and also prohibit any person in possession of such unpublished price-sensitive information from dealing, either on his or her own behalf or on behalf of any other person, in the securities of that company.

Currency Transactions.  The Fund and the Subsidiary may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include currency forward contracts, exchange-listed currency futures contracts, exchange-listed and over-the-counter options on currencies and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap.

 

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The Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of the Fund and the Subsidiary, which generally will arise in connection with the purchase or sale of the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities or the receipt of income from them. Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency. Neither the Fund nor the Subsidiary will enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into the currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.

The Fund and the Subsidiary may cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Fund or the Subsidiary have or in which the Fund or the Subsidiary expect to have portfolio exposure. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Fund and the Subsidiary also may engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging often is used when the currency to which the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, changes in the value of which generally are considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s securities denominated in linked currencies. Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Fund or the Subsidiary if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Fund or the Subsidiary are engaging in proxy hedging. If the Fund or the Subsidiary enter into a currency hedging transaction, the Fund or the Subsidiary, respectively, will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below.

Foreign Currency Risk.  The Subsidiary’s assets will be invested primarily in the equity securities of issuers in India, and the income received by the Fund (through the Subsidiary) will be principally in rupees, both of which may be subject to exchange rate fluctuations. The Fund will compute, and expects to distribute, its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date the Fund earns the income at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Therefore, if the value of the rupee falls relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the rupee to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate certain positions to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The liquidation of investments, if required, also may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. Moreover, the repatriation of capital by the Subsidiary may be hampered by changes in local regulations concerning exchange controls or political circumstances.

Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and rupees. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

Risks of Currency Transactions.  Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. The ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy.

Loss of Registration.  The Adviser is a registered FII with the SEBI, and the Subsidiary is registered as a sub-account with the SEBI in order to invest in Indian securities in accordance with the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investors) Regulations, 1995 (“FII Regulations”). SEBI recently repealed FII regulations and replaced them with regulations for Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”). However, the FPI regulations provide that existing FIIs and sub-accounts are deemed to be a FPI for the period for which the registration fee has been paid by the FII/sub-account under existing FII regulations, and current FIIs/sub-accounts, such as the Adviser and the Subsidiary, may continue to buy, sell or deal in Indian securities in accordance with the FPI regulations. Upon the expiration of the current FII registration period, FIIs and sub-accounts who intend to continue to make investments in Indian securities must pay a conversion fee to SEBI and obtain registration as a FPI. There can be no assurances that the Adviser and/or the Subsidiary will be granted registration as FPIs by Indian regulatory authorities, and the loss of such qualifications could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make and dispose of investments in India. Moreover, considering the Adviser is incorporated in the United States

 

6


and the Subsidiary is set up in Mauritius, there can be no assurance that the United States or Mauritius will continue to be jurisdictions eligible under the FPI Regulations to invest in India under the FPI regime. The loss of such recognition by the United States or Mauritius could adversely impact the ability of the Subsidiary to make further investments in India. If the Adviser and/or the Subsidiary are unable to obtain registration as FPIs, or if the United States or Mauritius do not continue to qualify as eligible jurisdictions under the FPI Regulations, the Subsidiary may not be able to make additional purchases of Indian securities under the FPI regime, and could be effectively compelled to redeem or realize its investments at a time or on terms at a discount of the value of its investments and/or resulting in a loss. Such redemption or realization of investments could adversely affect the returns to the Fund.

Investment Opportunities.  Under FPI Regulations and Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000, FPIs only are permitted to invest in the following instruments:

 

    securities in the primary and secondary markets including shares, debentures and warrants of companies listed or to be listed on a recognized stock exchange in India;

 

    units of schemes floated by domestic mutual funds including Unit Trust of India, whether listed on a recognized stock exchange in India or not or units of a scheme floated by a Collective Investment Scheme;

 

    treasury bills and dated government securities;

 

    derivatives traded on a recognized stock exchange;

 

    commercial papers issued by Indian companies;

 

    Rupee-denominated, credit enhanced bonds;

 

    security receipts of asset reconstruction companies;

 

    perpetual debt instruments and debt capital instruments, as specified by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) from time to time;

 

    listed and unlisted non-convertible debentures/bonds issued by an Indian company in the infrastructure sector, where ‘infrastructure’ is defined in terms of the extant External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) guidelines;

 

    non-convertible debentures or bonds issued by Non-Banking Financial Companies categorized as ‘Infrastructure Finance Companies’ (IFCs) by the RBI;

 

    Rupee-denominated bonds or units issued by infrastructure debt funds;

 

    Indian depositary receipts; and

 

    such other instruments that may be specified by SEBI from time to time.

With regard to investments in government debt securities and corporate debt securities, FPIs are only permitted to invest in instruments with at least three years remaining until maturity. Further, no investment by FPIs is permitted in debt securities having optionality clauses exercisable within three years, or in amortized debt instruments if the duration of the instrument is less than three years. However, FPIs are permitted to acquire non-convertible debentures (NCDs) / bonds which are under default, either fully or partly, in the repayment of principal on maturity (or principal installment in the case of an amortizing bond), provided that the revised maturity period of such NCDs/bonds, restructured based on negotiations with the issuing Indian company, should be three years or more.

Further, FPIs are allowed to engage in delivery based trading and short selling including execution of trades involving derivatives on a recognized stock exchange. FIIs are allowed to tender their shares in case of an open offer following the takeover bid by an acquirer. FPIs are also permitted to take forward cover on their equity and debt exposure to mitigate against currency fluctuations. Appropriate directions by RBI permitting FPIs to take similar forward covers are expected to be issued. FIIs (and now FPIs) which have issued derivative instruments based on underlying Indian securities such as participation notes and any other equivalent instrument are required to make a monthly disclosure to the SEBI as regards the details of the instrument as well as the ultimate investor in such instruments.

In addition, the Fund and/or the Subsidiary may invest, without the prior approval of the Government of India or the RBI, in companies active in any of the sectors specified in Schedule 1 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or issue of security by a person resident outside India) Regulations 2000, as issued by the Government of India from time to time, subject to caps applicable to each sector and applicable capitalization norms.

        Broad Based Criteria.  Pursuant to a circular issued by SEBI dated April 15, 2010, either (i) each class of shares issued by the Subsidiary (if it is considered to be a multi-class vehicle), or (ii) the Subsidiary as a whole (if all classes of shares issued by the Subsidiary have common investment portfolio), must meet the Broad Based Criteria prescribed by SEBI under the FPI Regulations. The Broad Based Criteria under the FPI Regulations states that a broad-based fund is required to have at least 20 investors, of whom none are permitted to hold more than 49% of the shares or units of the fund, provided if an institutional investor holds more than 49% of the shares or units of the fund, then the institutional investor itself must be broad-based. For the purpose of ascertaining the number of investors in a fund, direct investors as well as underlying investors should be considered. Further, only investors of entities which have been set up for the sole purpose of pooling funds and making investments will be considered for the purpose of determining underlying investors. The Broad Based Criteria is applied on a look-through basis and, therefore, based on the number of the

 

7


underlying investors of the Fund, the Subsidiary would satisfy the Broad Based Criteria. The requirement to maintain a broad investor base may have an adverse impact on the ability of the Fund to issue new classes of Shares that have an investment strategy that is distinct from that of the other share classes and that maintain an investment portfolio distinct from that to which other share classes relate, as such new class of shares must separately fulfill the Broad Based Criteria. Existing shareholders redeeming their investment in whole or in part may restrict the ability of the Subsidiary to make new investments and, if the Subsidiary or the Fund fail to meet the Broad Based Criteria prescribed by SEBI, the Fund may be forced to redeem the outstanding Shares and the Subsidiary may be forced to dispose of its investments.

Ownership Restrictions.  The ownership restrictions applicable to the Adviser (as an FPI) and the Subsidiary (as a sub-account of the Adviser, now a FPI) under the FPI Regulations are as follows:

 

    Under current Indian laws, foreign investment of up to 100% of share capital is permitted in most sectors. However, in certain sectors, such as telecommunications or banking, there are restrictions on foreign investment in the form of either a limit on foreign investment beyond a certain percentage in a company, or a requirement that foreign investment in a company beyond certain thresholds be approved by Indian regulatory authorities. In this regard, foreign investment may include investments made by FPIs, as well as investment made under other routes under Indian laws, such as the Foreign Direct Investment route and the Foreign Venture Capital Investor route.

 

    As a general rule, the aggregate shareholding of all FPIs investing into an Indian company is not permitted to exceed 24% of the entire paid-up share capital of that Indian company. However, the shareholders of the Indian company may resolve (by way of a special resolution) to increase such limit up to the foreign direct investment limit applicable to the sector to which the company belongs.

 

    Under the FPI Regulations, the total ownership of any single FPI and its investor group in the equity shares of an Indian company must be below 10% of the total issued capital of the company. The Subsidiary therefore is required to hold below 10% of the paid-up share capital of any Indian company. In the event any other entity is considered as a part of the same investor group as the Subsidiary as per the guidance provided by SEBI pursuant to the FPI Regulations, then the Subsidiary and such entities are required in aggregate to hold below 10% of the paid-up share capital of any Indian company. Moreover, the Fund’s investments in participation notes/ODIs will also be aggregated with any direct investments by the Subsidiary in equity securities for determining the total ownership by the Subsidiary/Fund and their investor group in the equity shares of an Indian company.

Restriction on Investment Through Protected Cell Companies or Multi-Class Vehicles.  SEBI has prohibited companies that have ‘opaque structures’ (such as protected cell companies and similar segregated asset vehicles, where the details of the ultimate beneficial owners are not accessible, or where they are ring-fenced from each other or from enforcement) from investing in Indian securities under the FPI regime, except where the entity is regulated in its home jurisdiction, each of its funds or sub-funds is broad based, and the entity undertakes to provide details of beneficial owners to SEBI upon request. Such prohibition restricts the manner in which the Subsidiary and/or the Fund may be restructured in the future. In addition, SEBI requires that each asset class of a multi-class vehicle must satisfy the broad-based criteria if all asset classes do not have a common investment portfolio. Further, the creation of a new class of shares by the Subsidiary is likely to require prior approval by SEBI.

Secondary Market Investment.  The Subsidiary’s investment activities in the Indian secondary market are subject to certain restrictions, including the following (non-exhaustive) requirements:

a) it shall only transact in securities in India only on the basis of taking and giving delivery of securities purchased or sold by it. This would not restrict the Subsidiary from trading in listed derivatives on stock exchanges or undertaking short-selling of securities within the framework permitted by SEBI. No transaction of the Subsidiary on any stock exchange can be carried forward;

b) it shall carry out its business of transacting in securities only through a stock broker certified by SEBI under sub-section (I) of section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (“SEBI Act”), except as permitted under the FPI Regulations;

c) it shall only lend or borrow securities through an approved intermediary in accordance with the stock-lending scheme of SEBI;

d) it must appoint as its custodian a SEBI-approved entity; and

e) it must engage a SEBI-approved designated depository participant to obtain registration as an FPI.

In addition to the above, SEBI has set out certain limits for investment by FPIs and their sub-accounts in derivatives traded on Indian stock exchanges. If the Subsidiary invests directly in such exchange-traded derivatives in India, it would be required to comply with the investment limits prescribed by SEBI from time to time.

Debt Investment.  The investment by the Subsidiary in debt securities of Indian companies or Indian public-sector debentures is also subject to certain limits, which are revised from time to time. The aggregate foreign investment in corporate debt and government securities are subject to limits which are notified by RBI and/or SEBI from time to time. In the event such limits have been exhausted, the Subsidiary may not be able to invest in public sector or corporate debt in India.

 

8


However, subject to certain conditions, FPIs are permitted to re-invest the coupons received by FPIs on their existing investments in government securities, in further government securities, and such re-investment of coupon are considered to be outside the applicable aggregate investment limits. Investments by FPIs in central government securities are also subject to a security-wise limit of 20% of the amount outstanding under each central government security. In the event that such security-wise limits have been exhausted, the Subsidiary may not be able to invest in that specific government security.

Foreign Exchange Controls.  In order to invest under the FPI Regulations, the Subsidiary is required to open a foreign-currency-denominated account and a special non-resident rupee account in India.

Transfers of sums between the foreign-currency-denominated account and the special non-resident rupee account must be made at the Indian market rates of exchange applicable at the time, which may differ from the foreign exchange rates outside India, for example, in the United States, at that time.

Borrowing.  The Fund may borrow money from a bank or another person up to limits set forth in the section “Investment Strategies and Restrictions—Investment Restrictions” to meet shareholder redemptions, for temporary or emergency purposes and for other lawful purposes. Borrowed money will cost the Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing also may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations to repay borrowed monies. To the extent that the Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities.

Cybersecurity Risk . The Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the Fund or its service providers or the issuers of securities in which the Fund, through its Subsidiary, invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.  The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of the Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Trust also discloses a complete schedule of the Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth fiscal quarters.

The Trust’s Forms N-Q and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Trust’s Forms N-Q and Forms N-CSR also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.551.8090. The Trust’s Form N-Qs and Form N-CSRs are available without charge, upon request, by calling 630.933.9600 or 800.983.0903 or by writing to PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515.

Portfolio Holdings Policy.  The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trust’s portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy.

The Fund’s portfolio holdings are disseminated publicly each day that the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet websites. In addition, in the event Creation Units are issued in-kind, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, would be disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of NYSE Arca via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). The basket would represent one Creation Unit of the Fund. The Trust, the Adviser and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH” or the “Administrator”) will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.

Access to information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings may be permitted at other times to personnel of third-party service providers, including the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, auditors and counsel, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with such service providers’ agreements with the Trust on behalf of the Fund.

MANAGEMENT

The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interests of the Fund and to provide oversight of the management of the Fund. The Trust currently has eight Trustees. Six Trustees are not “interested,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, and have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser (the “Independent Trustees”). One Trustee (the “Unaffiliated Trustee”) is an officer of a company that has engaged in securities transactions with clients advised by a sub-adviser to one or more PowerShares ETFs (which clients do not include the Fund), but is not an affiliated person of the Adviser. The remaining Trustee (the “Interested Trustee”) is affiliated with the Adviser. The board of directors of the Subsidiary is responsible for the management of the Subsidiary.

 

9


The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined below) that they oversee and other directorships, if any, that they hold are shown below. The “Fund Complex” includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any funds that have an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser. As of the date of this SAI, the “Fund Family” consists of the Trust and four other ETF trusts advised by the Adviser.

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth

of Independent Trustees

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustees
   Other Directorships
Held by
Independent Trustees
During the Past 5 Years

Ronn R. Bagge—1958

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Chairman
of the
Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
and Trustee
   Chairman
of the
Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
and Trustee
since 2008
   Founder and Principal, YQA Capital Management LLC (1998-Present); formerly Owner/CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Co., Inc. (high-speed rotating equipment service provider).    133    None

Todd J. Barre—1957

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Trustee    Since 2010    Assistant Professor of Business, Trinity Christian College (2010-2016); formerly Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007), and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001), BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank.    133    None

Marc M. Kole—1960

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Chairman
of the Audit
Committee
and Trustee
   Chairman
of the Audit
Committee
and Trustee
since 2008
   Senior Director of Finance, By The Hand Club for Kids (2015-Present); formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Hope Network (social services) (2008-2012); Assistant Vice President and Controller, Priority Health (health insurance) (2005-2008); Senior Vice President of Finance, United Healthcare (2004-2005); Chief Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Oxford Health Plans (2000-2004); Audit Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1996-2000).    133    None

Yung Bong Lim—1964

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Chairman
of the
Investment
Oversight
Committee
and Trustee
   Chairman
of the
Investment
Oversight
Committee
since 2014;
Trustee
since 2013
   Managing Partner, Residential Dynamics Group LLC (2008-Present); formerly, Managing Director, Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (1999-2007).    133    None

Gary R. Wicker—1961

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Trustee    Since 2013    Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer of RBC Ministries (publishing company) (2013-Present); formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Zondervan Publishing (a division of Harper Collins/NewsCorp) (2007-2012); Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999), divisions of The Thomson Corporation (information services provider).    133    None

 

10


Name, Address and Year of Birth

of Independent Trustees

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Independent
Trustees
     Other Directorships
Held by
Independent Trustees
During the Past 5 Years
 

Donald H. Wilson—1959

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Chairman of
the Board and
Trustee
   Chairman of
the Board
since 2012;

Trustee
since 2008

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd. (2010-Present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. (2016-Present); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community Financial Shares, Inc. and Community Bank—Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (subsidiary) (2013-2015); Chief Operating Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (bank holding company) (2007-2009); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (2006-2007); Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Marshall & Ilsley Corp. (bank holding company) (1995-2006).      133        None  

 

* This is the date the Independent Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

 

11


The Unaffiliated Trustee, his term of office and length of time served, his principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Unaffiliated Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Unaffiliated Trustee, are shown below.

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth
of Unaffiliated Trustee

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During At Least the Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Unaffiliated
Trustee
   Other Directorships
Held by
Unaffiliated Trustee
During the Past 5 Years

Philip M. Nussbaum—1961

c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Trustee **   Since 2008    Chairman, Performance Trust Capital Partners (2004-Present).    133    None

 

* This is the date the Unaffiliated Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.
** Effective May 18, 2016, Mr. Nussbaum became an Unaffiliated Trustee.

 

12


The Interested Trustee and the executive officers of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Interested Trustee, are shown below.

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth of
Interested Trustee

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Interested
Trustee
   Other Directorships
Held by
Interested Trustee
During the Past 5 Years

Kevin M. Carome—1956

Invesco Ltd.

Two Peachtree Pointe

1555 Peachtree St., N.E.

Suite 1800

Atlanta, GA 30309

   Trustee    Since 2010    Senior Managing Director, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Invesco Finance PLC, and Invesco Holding Company Limited; Director and Executive Vice President, Invesco Finance, Inc., Invesco Group Services, Invesco North American Holdings, Inc., Invesco Holding Company (US), Inc., and INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.; Executive Vice President (2008-Present), Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd., Manager, Horizon Flight Works LLC; Director and Secretary, Invesco Services (Bahamas) Private Limited; formerly, Director and Chairman, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc., Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2003-2006); Director, Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd. (2008-2016); Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (2000-2001); General Counsel of certain investment management subsidiaries of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1998-2000); Associate General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1993-1998); Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP.    133    None

 

* This is the date the Interested Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

 

13


Name, Address and Year of Birth of Executive Officer

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
    

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Daniel E. Draper—1968

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   President and
Principal
Executive Officer
     Since 2015      President and Principal Executive Officer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2015-Present); Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer (2016-Present) and Managing Director (2013-Present), Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2013-Present); Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (2014-Present); formerly, Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-2015) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2015); Managing Director, Credit Suisse Asset Management (2010-2013) and Lyxor Asset Management/Societe Generale (2007-2010).

Steven M. Hill—1964

Invesco PowerShares Capital

Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Vice President
and Treasurer
     Since 2013      Vice President and Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Global ETF Administration, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2011-Present); Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investment Pools, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2015-Present); formerly, Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, Destra Capital Management LLC and its subsidiaries (2010-2011); Chief Financial Officer, Destra Investment Trust and Destra Investment Trust II (2010-2011); Senior Managing Director, Claymore Securities, Inc. (2003-2010); and Chief Financial Officer, Claymore sponsored mutual funds (2003-2010).

Peter Hubbard—1981

Invesco PowerShares Capital

Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Vice President      Since 2009      Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2010-Present); formerly, Vice President of Portfolio Management, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2008-2010); Portfolio Manager, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2007-2008); Research Analyst, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2005-2007); Research Analyst and Trader, Ritchie Capital, a hedge fund operator (2003-2005).

Christopher Joe—1969

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

11 Greenway Plaza

Suite 1000

Houston, TX 77046

   Chief Compliance
Officer
     Since 2012      Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2015-Present); Chief Compliance Officer of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Investment Advisers, LLC (registered investment adviser) (2010–2013), U.S. Compliance Director, Invesco, Ltd. (2006-2014) and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2014-2015).

 

14


Name, Address and Year of Birth

of Executive Officer

   Position(s) Held
with Trust
   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Sheri Morris—1964

Invesco Management Group, Inc.

11 Greenway Plaza,

Suite 1000,

Houston, TX 77046

   Vice
President
   Since
2012
   President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (2016-Present); Treasurer, The Invesco Funds (2008-Present); Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) (2009-Present) and Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); formerly, Vice President and Principal Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016); Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-2013); Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.

Anna Paglia—1974

Invesco PowerShares Capital

Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Secretary    Since
2011
   Secretary, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Legal (2010-Present) and Secretary (2015-Present), Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; formerly, Partner, K&L Gates LLP (formerly, Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLP) (2007-2010); Associate Counsel at Barclays Global Investors Ltd. (2004-2006).

Rudolf E. Reitmann—1971

Invesco PowerShares Capital

Management LLC

3500 Lacey, Road,

Suite 700,

Downers Grove, IL 60515

   Vice
President
   Since
2013
   Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Head of Global Exchange Traded Funds Services, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (2013-Present).

David Warren—1957

Invesco Canada Ltd.

5140 Yonge Street,

Suite 800,

Toronto, Ontario M2N 6X7

   Vice
President
   Since
2009
   Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present) and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present); Managing Director—Chief Administrative Officer, Americas, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Invesco Inc. (2009-Present); Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (2007-Present); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.); Chief Administrative Officer, North American Retail, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (2014-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd. (2015-Present); Director, Invesco Canada Holdings Inc. (2002-Present); Director, Invesco Financial Services Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée and Trimark Investments Ltd./Placements Trimark Ltée (2014-Present); Director, Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd. (2016-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd. (2015-Present); formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Inc. (2009-2015); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.) (2000-2011).

 

* This is the date the Officer began serving the Trust. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

 

15


For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Trust and in all registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2016 is shown below.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in

PowerShares India Portfolio
  

Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in
All Registered Investment
Companies  Overseen by
Trustee in Fund Family

Ronn R. Bagge

   None    Over $100,000

Todd J. Barre

   None    Over $100,000

Marc M. Kole

   None    Over $100,000

Yung Bong Lim

   None    Over $100,000

Philip M. Nussbaum

   None    Over $100,000

Gary R. Wicker

   None    Over $100,000

Donald H. Wilson

   None    Over $100,000

Kevin M. Carome

   None    Over $100,000

The dollar range of Shares for Messrs. Bagge, Lim and Nussbaum includes Shares of certain funds in which each of Messrs. Bagge, Lim and Nussbaum is deemed to be invested pursuant to the Trust’s deferred compensation plan (“DC Plan”), which is described below.

As of December 31, 2016, as to each Independent Trustee and the Unaffiliated Trustee and his immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.

Board and Committee Structure.  As noted above, the Board is responsible for oversight of the Fund, including oversight of the duties performed by the Adviser for the Fund under the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Board generally meets in regularly scheduled meetings five times a year, and may meet more often as required. During the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Board held six meetings.

The Board has three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, and has delegated certain responsibilities to those Committees.

Messrs. Kole (Chair) Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) approve and recommend to the Board the selection of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) review the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm’s audit activity, (iii) review the audited financial statements and (iv) review with such independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting. During the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Audit Committee held eleven meetings.

Messrs. Bagge (Chair), Barre, Kole, Lim, Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to identify and recommend individuals for Board membership and evaluate candidates for Board membership. The Board will consider recommendations for trustees from shareholders. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Secretary of the Trust to the attention of the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee, as described below under the caption “Shareholder Communications.” During the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Nominating and Governance Committee held four meetings.

Messrs. Bagge, Barre, Lim (Chair) and Nussbaum currently serve as members of the Investment Oversight Committee, which was created in March 2014. The Investment Oversight Committee has the responsibility, among other things, (i) to review investment performance of the Fund, including its tracking error and correlation to its Underlying Index, (ii) to review any proposed changes to the Fund’s investment policies, comparative benchmark indices or Underlying Index, and (iii) to review the Fund’s market trading activities and portfolio transactions. During the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Investment Oversight Committee held four meetings.

        Mr. Wilson, one of the Independent Trustees, serves as the chair of the Board (the “Independent Chair”). The Independent Chair, among other things, chairs the Board meetings, participates in the preparation of the Board agendas and serves as a liaison between, and facilitates communication among, the other Independent Trustees, the full Board, the Adviser and other service providers with respect to Board matters. The Chairs of each Committee also serve as liaisons between the Adviser and other service providers and the other Independent Trustees for matters pertaining to the respective Committee. The Board believes that its current leadership structure is appropriate taking into account the assets and number of funds in the Fund Family overseen by the Trustees, the size of the Board and the nature of the funds’ business, as the Interested Trustee and officers of the Trust provide the Board with insight as to the daily management of the funds in the Fund Family while the Independent Chair promotes independent oversight of the Fund by the Board.

Risk Oversight.  The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided by the Adviser and the Trust’s other service providers in connection with the management and operations of the Fund, as well as its associated risks. Under

 

16


the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser and other service providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, receives and reviews information from the Adviser, other service providers, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, Trust counsel and counsel to the Independent Trustees to assist it in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the Fund’s investments, including Fund performance and investment practices, valuation of Fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, and reviews any areas of non-compliance with the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes to those policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.

Experience, Qualifications and Attributes.  As noted above, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, evaluating and recommending trustee candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the background and the educational, business and professional experience of trustee candidates and the candidates’ expected contributions to the Board. Trustees selected to serve on the Board are expected to possess relevant skills and experience, time availability and the ability to work well with the other Trustees. In addition to these qualities and based on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications and attributes and the Trustees’ combined contributions to the Board, following is a brief summary of the information that led to the conclusion that each Board member should serve as a Trustee.

Mr. Bagge has served as a trustee and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee with the Fund Family since 2003. He founded YQA Capital Management, LLC in 1998 and has since served as a principal. Previously, Mr. Bagge was the owner and CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Company from 1988 to 2001. He began his career as a securities analyst for institutional investors, including CT&T Asset Management and J.C. Bradford & Co. The Board considered that Mr. Bagge has served as a board member or advisor for several privately held businesses and charitable organizations and the executive, investment and operations experience that Mr. Bagge has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Barre has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He served as Assistant Professor of Business at Trinity Christian College from 2010 to 2016. Previously, he served in various positions with BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank, including Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007) and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001). From 1983 to 1994, Mr. Barre was with the Office of the Manager of Investments at Commonwealth Edison Co. He also was a staff accountant at Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co. from 1981 to 1983. The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Mr. Barre has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Carome has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He has served as the Senior Managing Director and General Counsel of Invesco Ltd. since 2006, and has held various senior executive positions with Invesco Ltd. since 2003. Previously, he served in various positions with Liberty Financial Companies, Inc., including Senior Vice President and General Counsel (2000-2001), General Counsel of certain investment management subsidiaries (1998-2000) and Associate General Counsel (1993-1998). Prior to his employment with Liberty Financial Companies, Inc., Mr. Carome was an associate with Ropes & Gray LLP. The Board considered Mr. Carome’s senior executive position with Invesco Ltd.

Mr. Kole has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2008. He has been the Senior Director of Finance of By the Hand Club for Kids since 2015. Previously, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Hope Network from 2008 to 2012. He also was the Assistant Vice President and Controller at Priority Health from 2005 to 2008, Senior Vice President of Finance of United Healthcare from 2004 to 2005, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Oxford Health Plans from 2000 to 2004 and an Audit Partner at Arthur Andersen LLP from 1996 to 2000. The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Kole is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Kole has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Lim has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013 and Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee since 2014. He has been a Managing Partner of Residential Dynamics Group LLC since 2008. Previously, he was a Managing Director and the Head of the Securitized Products Group of Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (1999-2007). Prior to his employment with Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C., he was a Managing Director with Salomon Smith Barney. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Lim has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Nussbaum has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2003. He has served as the Chairman of Performance Trust Capital Partners since 2004 and was the Executive Vice President of Finance from 1994 to 1999. Mr. Nussbaum also served as Managing Director of the Communication Institute from 2002 to 2003. Prior to joining Performance Trust Capital Partners in 1994, he was a Vice President at Clayton Brown & Associates. Before that, he was a senior examiner with the Financial Markets Unit of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The Board considered the executive, financial, investment and operations experience that Mr. Nussbaum has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

 

17


Mr. Wicker has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013. He has served as Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer at RBC Ministries since 2013. He was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zondervan Publishing from 2007 to 2012. Previously, he held various positions with divisions of The Thomson Corporation, including Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999). Prior to that, Mr. Wicker was Senior Manager in the Audit and Business Advisory Services Group of Price Waterhouse (1985-1996). The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Wicker is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wicker has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Wilson has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and as the Independent Chair since 2012. He also served as lead Independent Trustee in 2011. He has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Advisers, Ltd. since 2010 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. since 2016. Previously, he was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Financial Shares, Inc., and its subsidiary, Community Bank – Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (2013-2015), and was the Chief Operating Officer (2007-2009) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2006-2007) of AMCORE Financial, Inc. Mr. Wilson also served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Marshall & Ilsley Corp. from 1995 to 2006. He started his career with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, serving in several roles in the bank examination division and the economic research division. The Board of the Trust has determined that Mr. Wilson is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wilson has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

This disclosure is not intended to hold out any Trustee as having any special expertise and shall not impose greater duties, obligations or liabilities on the Trustees. The Trustees’ principal occupations during at least the past five years are shown in the above tables.

For his services as a Trustee of the Trust and other trusts in the Fund Family, each Independent Trustee and Unaffiliated Trustee receives an annual retainer of $250,000 (the “Retainer”). The Retainer is allocated half pro rata among all of the funds in the Fund Family and the other half is allocated among all of the funds in the Fund Family based on average net assets. Mr. Wilson receives an additional $78,000 per year for his service as the Independent Chair, allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of $28,000 per year and the chairs of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Investment Oversight Committee each receive an additional fee of $17,000 per year, all allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. Effective January 1, 2017, the Retainer increased to $290,000. Also effective January 1, 2017, the additional fee for the Independent Chair increased to $100,000. Each Trustee also is reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and committee meetings.

The DC Plan allows each Independent Trustee and Unaffiliated Trustee to defer payment of all or a portion of the fees that the Trustee receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more registered investment companies within the Fund Family that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustee’s election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of years designated by the Trustee. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured, and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of the Fund. The Independent Trustees and the Unaffiliated Trustee are not eligible for any pension or profit sharing plan in their capacity as Trustees.

The following sets forth the fees paid to each Trustee for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

 

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate
Compensation From
Trust
     Pension or Retirement
Benefits accrued as part of
Fund Expenses
     Total Compensation Paid
From Fund Family  (1)
 

Independent Trustees

        

Ronn R. Bagge

   $ 2,140        N/A      $ 262,500  

Todd J. Barre

   $ 2,004        N/A      $ 245,833  

Marc M. Kole

   $ 2,228        N/A      $ 273,334  

Yung Bong Lim

   $ 2,140        N/A      $ 262,500  

Gary R. Wicker

   $ 2,004        N/A      $ 245,833  

Donald H. Wilson

   $ 2,629        N/A      $ 322,500  

Unaffiliated Trustee

        

Philip M. Nussbaum (2)

   $ 2,004        N/A      $ 245,833  

Interested Trustee

        

Kevin M. Carome

     N/A        N/A        N/A  

 

(1) The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all funds of the trusts in the Fund Family for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, before deferral by the Trustees under the DC Plan. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, both Mr. Lim and Mr. Nussbaum deferred 100% of his compensation, and Mr. Bagge deferred 10% of his compensation from November 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015.
(2) Mr. Nussbaum became an Unaffiliated Trustee on May 18, 2016, but prior to that he was an Independent Trustee.

 

18


As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares.

Principal Holders and Control Persons.  The following table sets forth the name, address and percentage of ownership of each person who is known by the Trust to own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of February 1, 2017.

 

Name & Address

   % Owned  

The Bank of New York Mellon

One Wall Street

New York, New York 10286

     17.66

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

525 Washington Avenue

Jersey City, New Jersey 07302

     14.07

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A./SIG

550 South Tryon Street, 6 th Floor

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

     7.63

Bank of New York

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10286

     6.19

Shareholder Communications.  Shareholders may send communications to the Trust’s Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members). The shareholder may send the communication to either the Trust’s office or directly to such Board members at the address specified for each Trustee. Management will review and generally respond to other shareholder communications the Trust receives that are not directly addressed and sent to the Board. Such communications will be forwarded to the Board at management’s discretion based on the matters contained therein.

Investment Adviser.  The Adviser provides investment tools and portfolios for advisers and investors. The Adviser is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline is rooted deeply in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions. All investment decisions relating to the Fund and the Subsidiary will be made outside of India.

The Adviser acts as investment adviser for, and manages the investment and reinvestment of, the assets of the Fund and the Subsidiary. The Adviser also administers the Trust’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC, organized February 7, 2003, is located at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515.

Invesco Ltd. is the parent company of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC and is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group.

Portfolio Managers.  The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers (the “Portfolio Managers”), investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser’s extensive resources. Peter Hubbard oversees all research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Adviser. In this capacity, he oversees a team of the Portfolio Managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds. Mr. Hubbard receives management assistance from Michael Jeanette, Tony Seisser and Jonathan Nixon.

As of October 31, 2016, Mr. Hubbard managed 125 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $59.9 billion in assets, 67 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $51.1 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2016, Mr. Jeanette managed 106 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $37.1 billion in assets, 25 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $43.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.

 

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As of October 31, 2016, Mr. Seisser managed 106 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $37.1 billion in assets, 24 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $43.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2016, Mr. Nixon managed 104 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $37.0 billion in assets, 24 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $43.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.

Because the Portfolio Managers may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another, resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the Portfolio Managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent that the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where Portfolio Managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The Portfolio Managers may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that they believe are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

As of October 31, 2016, Messrs. Hubbard, Jeanette, Seisser and Nixon did not own any securities of the Fund.

Description of Compensation Structure.  The Portfolio Managers are compensated with a fixed salary amount by the Adviser. The Portfolio Managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of the Adviser will review management bonuses and, depending upon the size, the Compensation Committee may approve the bonus in advance. There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

Investment Advisory Agreement.  Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee. The Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Fund and the Subsidiary, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for the advisory fee, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, and extraordinary expenses, and the Subsidiary pays for its distribution fees (if any), brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses. For the Adviser’s services to the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual unitary management fee, paid monthly, equal 0.78% of its average daily net assets to the Adviser (the “Advisory Fee”).

The aggregate amounts of the Advisory Fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser for the Fund’s fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 are set forth in the chart below.

 

     Advisory Fee Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended  

Fund

   October 31, 2016      October 31, 2015      October 31, 2014  

PowerShares India Portfolio

   $ 3,102,303      $ 4,550,330      $ 3,437,349  

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following its initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days’ prior written notice to the Fund.

Pursuant to a management agreement between the Adviser and the Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Subsidiary, including the cost of legal, audit and other services, except interest, taxes, brokerage expenses, distribution fees, if any, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses. The Adviser does not receive any fees from the Subsidiary in addition to the Advisory Fee.

Subject to the discretion of the directors of the Subsidiary, the Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management of the Subsidiary. The Adviser provides an investment program for the Subsidiary and manages the investment of the Subsidiary’s assets.

Under the Subsidiary Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Subsidiary in connection with the performance of the Subsidiary Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, fraud or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Subsidiary Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following its initial term) only if approved annually by the board of directors of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary Advisory Agreement terminates

 

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automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Subsidiary by the board of directors of the Subsidiary, the Fund’s Independent Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Subsidiary’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days’ prior written notice to the Subsidiary.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries.  The Adviser may pay certain broker-dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries for participating in activities that are designed to make registered representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser has arrangements to make payments, other than for the educational programs and marketing activities described above, only to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”). Pursuant to the arrangement with Schwab, Schwab has agreed to promote select exchange-traded funds advised by the Adviser to Schwab’s customers and not to charge certain of its customers any commissions when those customers purchase or sell shares of those funds. Payments to a broker-dealer or intermediary may create potential conflicts of interest between the broker-dealer or intermediary and its clients. These amounts are paid by the Adviser from its own resources and not from the assets of the Fund.

Administrator.  BBH serves as administrator for the Fund. Its principal address is 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548. BBH serves as administrator for the Trust pursuant to an administrative services agreement (the “Administrative Services Agreement”). Under the Administrative Services Agreement, BBH is obligated on a continuous basis, to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Fund. BBH generally will assist in all aspects of the Trust’s and the Fund’s operations, including supply and maintain office facilities (which may be in BBH’s own offices), statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agency agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board; provide monitoring reports and assistance regarding compliance with the Declaration of Trust, by-laws, investment objectives and policies and with federal and state securities laws; and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities of, agents and others to supply services.

As compensation for the foregoing services, BBH receives certain out-of-pocket costs and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.

Mauritius Administrator.  International Financial Services Limited serves as the Subsidiary’s Mauritius administrator. Its principal address is IFS Court, 28 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius. The Subsidiary pays International Financial Services Limited a fee for its services and providing shareholder services, including processing subscriptions, redemptions and distributions; providing appropriate office facilities in Mauritius; keeping statutory books and maintaining records to comply with Mauritian Company Law and the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius’ requirements; preparing and filing certain regulatory filings; calculating NAV; providing taxation and regulatory advisory services; and providing treasury services. The Subsidiary also reimburses International Financial Services Limited for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by it in the performance of its duties.

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent.  BBH, located at 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548, also serves as custodian for the Fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to a custodian agreement (the “Custodian Agreement”). As custodian, BBH holds the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s assets, calculates the NAV of the Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BBH also serves as transfer agent of the Fund pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Further, BBH serves as Fund accounting agent pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, BBH receives certain out-of-pocket costs and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.

Distributor.  Invesco Distributors, Inc. (previously defined as the “Distributor”) is the distributor of the Shares. The Distributor’s principal address is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. The Distributor has entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes the Shares. The Fund continuously offers Shares for sale through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.”

The Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated as to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

         Aggregations.  The Distributor does not distribute Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus (or a Summary Prospectus) and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

The Distributor also may enter into agreements with securities dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers also may be Participating Parties (as defined in “Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations” below) and DTC Participants (as defined in “DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares” below).

 

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Index Provider.  The Fund is based on the Indus India Index. The Indus India Index is compiled by Indus Advisors LLC (“Indus” or the “Index Provider”).

No entity that creates, compiles, sponsors or maintains the Underlying Index is or will be an affiliated person, as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor or a promoter of the Fund.

Neither the Adviser nor any affiliate of the Adviser has any rights to influence the selection of the securities in the Underlying Index.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The policy of the Adviser regarding purchases and sales of securities is to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions under the circumstances. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Adviser’s policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions various brokers generally charge. The sale of Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.

In seeking to implement its policies, the Adviser effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and its affiliates currently do not participate in soft dollar transactions.

The Adviser assumes the general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Fund and the Subsidiary for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities by the Fund and the Subsidiary and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about the same time, the Adviser allocates transactions in such securities among the Fund and the Subsidiary, the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund and the Subsidiary are concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price under the circumstances.

The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 are set forth in the chart below.

 

     Brokerage Commissions
Paid for the Fiscal Year Ended
 

Fund

   October 31, 2016      October 31, 2015      October 31, 2014  

PowerShares India Portfolio

   $ 377,856      $ 812,952      $ 456,490  

Affiliated Transactions . The Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (“ICMI”) a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser determines that ICMI’s trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Fund and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST

The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on August 3, 2007 pursuant to a Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”).

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or “funds.” The Trust currently offers shares of one fund. The Board has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges, without shareholder approval. The Declaration of Trust provides that the assets associated solely with any series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of the Trust generally or of any other series, and that liabilities belonging to a particular series shall be enforceable only against the assets belonging to that series and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets belonging to any other series.

        Each Share issued by the Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the Board with respect to the Fund and in the net distributable assets of the Fund on liquidation.

Shareholders are entitled to vote on any matter as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws, but otherwise the Trustees are permitted to take any action without seeking the consent of shareholders. The Trustees, without shareholder approval, may amend

 

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the Declaration in any respect or authorize the merger or consolidation of the Trust or the Fund into another trust or entity, reorganize the Trust, or the Fund into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or the Fund to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the Trust or the Fund.

The Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the Declaration.

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds of the Trust vote together as a single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.

The Declaration provides that by becoming a shareholder of the Fund, each shareholder shall be held expressly to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration. The holders of Shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to the Fund or as otherwise determined by the Trustees, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by the Fund if so required by law or regulation or as the Trustees may otherwise determine.

Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held liable personally as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these circumstances is remote.

The Declaration also provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust. The Declaration further provides that a Trustee or officer is liable to the Trust or its shareholders only for his or her bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.

The Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity, will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.

The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by the complaining shareholder must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Fund. Trustees are not considered to have a personal financial interest by virtue of being compensated for their services as Trustees.

If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if a court determines that the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Trust’s Declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the Fund’s costs, including attorneys’ fees.

The Declaration further provides that the Fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys’ fees that the Fund is obligated to pay on the basis of hourly rates shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The Declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the Fund be brought only in a certain federal court in Illinois, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in an Illinois state court, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.

The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).

 

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Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

Book Entry Only System.  The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Book Entry.”

DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares.  Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

DTC, a limited purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and FINRA. Access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records DTC maintains (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.

Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of the Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such DTC Participant may transmit such notice, statement or communication, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.

Proxy Voting.  The Board believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Fund is an important element of the overall investment process. As such, the Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser votes such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are summarized in Appendix A to this SAI. The Board periodically reviews the Fund’s proxy voting record.

The Trust is required to disclose annually the Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for the Trust is available at no charge upon request by calling 800.983.0903 or by writing to PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Trust’s Form N-PX also is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Codes of Ethics.  Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser and the Distributor (collectively the “Ethics Codes”). The Ethics Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the person’s employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.

 

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The Ethics Codes apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor (“Access Persons”). Rule 17j-1 and the Ethics Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Ethics Codes, Access Persons may engage in personal securities transactions, but must report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Ethics Codes permit personnel subject to the Ethics Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that the Fund may purchase or sell. In addition, certain Access Persons must obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Ethics Codes are on file with the SEC and are available to the public at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202.942.8090. The Ethics Codes are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov . The Ethics Codes may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS

Creation.  The Trust issues Shares of the Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form. A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Deposit Cash.  Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund are issued for cash, calculated based on the NAV per Share multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit (previously defined as “Deposit Cash”), plus a fixed and/or variable transaction fee, as discussed below.

Right to Request Deposit Securities.  The Fund reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in-kind, in certain circumstances, although it does not currently expect to do so. If in-kind creations are permitted or required, an investor must deposit a designated portfolio of securities (previously defined as the “Deposit Securities”) per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the securities included in the Fund (“Fund Securities”) and an amount of cash (previously defined as the “Cash Component”) computed as discussed below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund. If in-kind Creations are permitted or required, the Adviser expects that the Deposit Securities would correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to the securities held by the Fund at the time. In such event, the Cash Component would represent the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit as the market value of the Deposit Securities.

The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the “Balancing Amount.” The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the “Deposit Amount”—an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number ( i.e.,  the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the AP will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number ( i.e.,  the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.

To the extent that the Fund permits or requires Creation Units in-kind, the Custodian, through the NSCC, will make available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day). Information on the specific names and holdings in a Fund Deposit also will be available at www.powershares.com/capitalmarkets. Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.

If the Fund utilizes in-kind creations, the identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for the Fund Deposit for the Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by the Adviser. In addition, during any time the Fund permits in-kind creations, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash—i.e., a “cash in lieu” amount—to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that: (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed below), if any, (iii) might not be eligible for trading by an AP (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting, or (iv) another relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection with the acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC, and hence not eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below), if any, will be at the expense of the Fund and will affect the value of all Shares; but the Adviser may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters described above to protect shareholders. The adjustments described above will reflect changes known to the Adviser on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, resulting from certain corporate actions.

 

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Creations and redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities are subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and the Fund always reserves the right to redeem Creation Aggregations for cash to the extent that an investor could not lawfully purchase or the Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities under such laws. An AP (defined below) or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. An AP (as defined below) that is not a qualified institutional buyer (“QIB”) as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act will not be able to receive, as part of a redemption, restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.

Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations.  To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party,” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Additional Information Concerning the Trust—Book Entry Only System”), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (“Participant Agreement”) (discussed below). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an “AP.” Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of the APs that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.

The Distributor must receive all orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE, as applicable (“Closing Time”) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed (the “Transmittal Date”) in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. With respect to in-kind creations, an AP may place a custom order where cash replaces any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. In the case of custom orders, the Distributor must receive the order no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Transmittal Date. On days when a listing exchange close earlier than normal (such as the day before a holiday), the Fund may require orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations to be placed earlier in the day on the Transmittal Date.

Orders must be transmitted by an AP by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below. Creation and redemption orders submitted after 4:00 p.m. New York time are subject to special procedures set forth in a supplement to the Participant Agreement. Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an AP.

All orders from investors who are not APs to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an AP, as applicable, in the form required by such AP. In addition, the AP may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an AP that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement.

Placement of Creation Order.  A standard creation order must be placed by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, for purchases of Shares, in order for the date the order is placed to be deemed the Transmittal Date. If in-kind creations are permitted or required by the Fund, in the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time to be deemed the Transmittal Date. An AP must contact the Distributor to obtain approval prior to submitting such a creation order. The Distributor will inform the Transfer Agent, the Adviser and the Custodian upon receipt of a creation order. The Custodian will then provide such information to the appropriate sub-custodian.

The Custodian causes the sub-custodian for the Fund to maintain an account into which the AP delivers, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, the securities included in the Fund Deposit, in the case of a permitted or required purchase), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. If in-kind creations are permitted or required by the Fund, Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian(s). Orders to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the Distributor from an AP on its behalf or another investor’s behalf by the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE on the relevant Business Day. However, when a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date.

If the Fund were to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in-kind, the AP must also make available no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following the date the order is placed, by means approved by the Trust, immediately available or same-day funds sufficient for the Trust to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with the applicable purchase transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.

In accordance with the Trust’s Participant Agreement, if in-kind creations are permitted or required by the Fund, Creation Unit Aggregations will be issued to an AP, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the AP’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked-to-market daily) at least equal to 105%, which the Investment Adviser may change from time to time, of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following the date the order is placed. The AP’s agreement permits the Trust, acting in good faith, to purchase the missing Shares at any time and the AP will be subject to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.

Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations.  The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of the Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the

 

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Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of the Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as designated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust, the Adviser or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the AP acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

A confirmation of acceptance of an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered to the AP within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in good form. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.

In the event the Fund issues Creation Units in-kind, all questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees.  APs may be required to pay an administrative fee and a variable transaction fee for purchasing or redeeming Creation Units. Creation and redemption transactions for the Fund are subject to an administrative fee of $2,500, payable to BBH, irrespective of the size of the order. In addition to the fixed administrative fee, BBH may impose an additional administrative fee of up to 0.20% of the value of the Creation Units being purchased or redeemed for administration and settlement of non-standard orders requiring additional administrative processing by BBH. Finally, the Adviser may set additional variable fees separate from the fees already described that are payable to the Fund up to 2% of the value of each Creation Unit. These variable fees will be negotiated between the Adviser and the AP and are charged to offset the transaction cost to the Fund of buying (or selling) Deposit Securities, to cover spreads and slippage costs and to protect existing shareholders. From time to time, the Adviser, in its sole discretion, may adjust the Fund’s variable transaction fees or reimburse APs for all or a portion of the creation or redemption transaction fees.

Redemption of Shares in Creation Unit Aggregations.  Creation Units of the Fund will be redeemed principally for cash. Investors will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Fund Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee to offset the Fund’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities) (the “Cash Redemption Amount”). Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Custodian and only on a Business Day. The Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.

If the Fund were to permit or require Creation Units to be redeemed in-kind, the Custodian, through the NSCC, will make available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.

If the Fund were to permit or require Creation Units to be redeemed in-kind, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation principally will consist of Fund Securities—as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form—plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Redemption Cash Component “), less a redemption transaction fee as described above (see “Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees”). In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an AP by the redeeming shareholder.

        The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the Fund or determination of the Fund’s NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.

For in-kind redemptions, such redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and the Fund reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust

 

27


could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An AP or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. This would specifically prohibit delivery of Fund Securities that are not registered in reliance upon Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a redeeming investor that is not a QIB, as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. The AP may request the redeeming beneficial owner of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment.

Placement of Redemption Orders.  An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of Shares of the Fund, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time (for the Shares), on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date (the “DTC Cut-Off-Time”) and 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, for any Redemption Cash Component, if any owed to the Fund; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, it will send an acceptance of the redemption order to the AP within 15 minutes of the receipt of the submission received in good form. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance. The Trust will then initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Cash Redemption Amount or Fund Securities (and the Redemption Cash Component, if any, owed to the redeeming Beneficial Owner), as applicable, which are expected to be delivered, to the AP on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the third Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received.

A standard order for redemption must be received by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Transmittal Date. If in-kind redemptions are permitted or required, in the case of custom redemptions, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Transmittal Date. Arrangements satisfactory to the Trust must be in place for the Participating Party to transfer the Creation Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws. The Fund reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so first without registering the Deposit Securities under such laws.

The delivery of the Cash Redemption Amount to redeeming investors generally will be made within four Business Days. However, due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, the delivery of redemption proceeds may take longer than four Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of the local holiday periods. See “Regular Holidays” for a list of the local holidays in India and Mauritius.

A redeeming Beneficial Owner, or AP acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner, when taking delivery of shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of Shares of the Fund must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account the Fund Securities will be delivered.

To the extent redemptions are effected in-kind, the AP’s Participant Agreement permits the Trust, acting in good faith, to purchase the missing Shares or, if in-kind redemptions are permitted or required, acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such shares at any time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion. In the event that the number of Shares is insufficient on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date (“T+1”), the Trust may deliver the Deposit Securities (or Redemption Cash Component) to the AP notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible. This undertaking shall be secured by such AP’s delivery on the contractual settlement date (and subsequent maintenance) of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105% of the value of the missing Shares. The AP will be subject to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit Securities or Cash Component and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion. In the current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately-available funds and shall be held by the Custodian and marked-to-market daily, and that the fees of the Custodian and any relevant sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the AP.

The calculation of the value of the Cash Redemption Amount or, in the event redemptions are effected in-kind, the Fund Securities and/or the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered/received upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under “Determination of NAV” computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant no later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Cash Redemption Amount or, in the event redemptions are effected in-kind, the Fund Securities and/or the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered/received will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC Participant no later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, but either (i) the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, on the Transmittal Date, or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will

 

28


not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Cash Redemption Amount or, in the event redemptions are effected in-kind, the Fund Securities and/or the Redemption Cash Component to be delivered/received will be computed on the Business Day that the order is deemed received by the Trust, (i.e., the Business Day on which Fund Shares of the relevant Fund are delivered through DTC to the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order).

If in-kind redemptions are permitted or required, the Fund also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, may provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities, or provide cash- in- lieu of some Fund Securities, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted differ from the NAV. To the extent the Fund redeems Creation Units in-kind, redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. In such an event, an AP or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The AP may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of Shares or delivery instructions.

Regular Holidays.  The Fund generally intends to effect deliveries of Creation Units three Business Days (i.e., days on which the NYSE is open) after the Transmittal Date (“T+3”) and of the Cash Redemption Amount on a basis of “T” plus four Business Days. The Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Cash Redemption Amount on a basis other than T+3 or T+4, respectively, in order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates or under certain other circumstances. If in-kind creations are permitted or required by the Fund, the ability of the Trust to effect in-kind creations and redemptions within three Business Day and four Business Days, respectively, of receipt of an order in good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable foreign market that are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within the normal settlement period.

If in-kind creations are permitted or required by the Fund, the securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring portfolio securities to redeeming investors, coupled with foreign market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for the Fund, in certain circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Fund during such periods are listed below. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed the maximum number of days listed below for the Fund. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as “informal holidays” (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays or changes in local securities delivery practices, could affect the information set forth in this SAI at some time in the future.

The dates in calendar year 2017 in which the regular holidays affect the Indian and Mauritian markets are as follows:

 

INDIA:      
January 26       August 17       December 1  
February 24     April 14       August 25       December 25  
March 13     May 1      
March 28     May 10       October 2    
    June 26       October 19    
April 4     August 15       October 20    
MAURITIUS:      
January 2     June 26      
February 1     October 19      
February 9     November 1      
February 24     November 2      
March 29     December 25      
May 1      

TAXES

The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

The following is for general information only and is not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.

 

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General; Qualification as a RIC.  The Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes and, therefore, is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein and in the Prospectus. The requirements (other than a certain organizational requirement that the Trust satisfies) for qualifying for RIC status are determined at the Fund level rather than the Trust level.

The Fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify each taxable year to be treated as, a RIC under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code.

As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must annually distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (“net short-term capital gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several other requirements, including those described below, relating to the nature of its gross income and the diversification of its assets.

Income Requirement —The Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for the taxable year from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies.

Asset Diversification Requirement —The Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification requirement at the close of each quarter of its taxable year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and securities of other issuers (as to which (a) not more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is in securities of the issue and (b) the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.

The Subsidiary has elected to be disregarded as an entity separate from the Fund for federal tax purposes. As a result, the Subsidiary’s income and assets are treated as if they were the Fund’s for purposes of determining the Fund’s compliance with the foregoing requirements, as well as for other purposes (such as availability of the pass-through of foreign taxes) described below.

If the Fund failed to qualify for any taxable year for treatment as a RIC—either (1) by failing to satisfy the Distribution Requirement or (2) by failing to satisfy one or more of the Income and Asset Diversification Requirements and is unable, or determines not to, avail itself of the Internal Revenue Code provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of those requirements as long as the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the RIC pays a deductible tax calculated in accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirements—all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular federal corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In addition, for federal income tax purposes (a) the Fund’s shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, taxable as ordinary income, except that, for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders (each, an “individual shareholder”), the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” (“QDI”) would be subject to federal income tax at the rates for net capital gain—a maximum of 15% (20% for certain high income individual shareholders)—and (b) all or part of those distributions might be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders that meet certain holding period and other requirements regarding their Shares. Furthermore, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute to its shareholders by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary (taxable) income for the calendar year plus its capital gain net income for the twelve months ended October 31 of such year, plus certain other amounts. For these purposes, the Fund may defer into the next taxable year any capital loss incurred between November 1 and the end of the current taxable year as well as certain “late-year ordinary losses” incurred between January 1 and the end of the current taxable year. Generally, it is the Fund’s policy to pay sufficient dividends and make other sufficient distributions each year to avoid the imposition of the Excise Tax, but the Fund can give no assurance that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided.

The Trust has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares of the Fund if the purchaser (or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the ordered Shares, own 80% or more of the Fund’s outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities to be received in exchange for the ordered Shares different from their market value on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.

Taxation of Shareholders.  Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income and net short-term capital gain, if any, are generally taxable as ordinary income (except for QDI, as described below). Distributions that a shareholder reinvests in additional

 

30


Shares through the means of a dividend reinvestment service will be taxable to the shareholder to the same extent as if the distributions had been received in cash. Distributions to a shareholder of net capital gain, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held his or her Shares. Distributions of ordinary income and capital gains may also be subject to state and local taxes.

Distributions that the Fund declares in October, November or December and pays to shareholders of record in one of such months during the following January are treated as having been received by such shareholders on December 31 of the year the distributions were declared.

If, for any taxable year, the total distributions that the Fund makes exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will, for federal income tax purposes, be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of the shareholder’s basis in his or her Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale of those Shares. The amount so treated as a return of capital will reduce the shareholder’s adjusted basis in his or her Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of those Shares.

The sale or redemption (“disposition”) of Shares may give rise to a capital gain or loss, which generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gains of individual shareholders generally are subject to federal income tax at the 15%/20% maximum rates noted above. In addition, the Fund’s distributions to an individual shareholder of QDI will qualify for federal income taxation at those rates, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. The Fund will report to shareholders annually the amount of distributions taxable as ordinary income (from net investment income and net short-term gain), the amount of distributions from net capital gain, and the portion of dividends that may qualify as QDI.

A loss realized on a sale of Shares may be disallowed if other Shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends, if available, or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the Shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis in the acquired Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. In addition, any loss on a shareholder’s disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gain received or redeemed by the shareholder with respect to such Shares.

An individual is required to pay a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally will include dividends and other distributions the Fund pays and gains recognized from the disposition of Shares, or (2) the excess of the individual’s “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 for single taxpayers ($250,000 for married persons filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. A similar tax applies to estates and trusts. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, that this provision may have on their investment in Shares.

A shareholder who wants to use the average basis method for determining his or her basis in Shares must elect to do so in writing (which may be electronic) with the broker through which he or she purchased the Shares. A shareholder who wishes to use a different Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) -acceptable method for basis determination (e.g., a specific identification method) may elect to do so. Shareholders are urged to consult with their brokers regarding the application of the basis determination rules to them.

If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, it will be eligible to, and may, file an election for that year with the IRS that would enable it to pass through to its shareholders to benefit from any foreign tax credits or deductions available with respect to foreign taxes it pays. Pursuant to the election, the Fund would treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder (1) would be required to include in gross income, and treat as paid by the shareholder, the shareholder’s proportionate share of those taxes, (2) would be required to treat that share of those taxes and of any dividend the Fund paid that represents income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources (“foreign-source income”) as the shareholder’s own income from those sources, and (3) could either use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against the shareholder’s federal income tax or, alternatively, deduct the foreign taxes deemed paid by the shareholder in computing taxable income. If the Fund makes this election for a taxable year, it will report to its shareholders shortly after that year their respective shares of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income for that year.

        Individual shareholders of the Fund described in the preceding paragraph who have no more than $300 ($600 for married persons filing jointly) of creditable foreign taxes included on IRS Forms 1099 and all of whose foreign source income is “qualified passive income” may elect each taxable year to be exempt from the foreign tax credit limitation for federal income tax purposes (about which shareholders may wish to consult their tax advisors), in which event they would be able to claim a foreign tax credit without having to file the detailed IRS Form 1116 that otherwise is required. A shareholder will not be entitled to credit or deduct its allocable portion of foreign taxes the Fund paid if the shareholder has not held the Fund’s shares for at least 16 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-distribution date for those shares. The minimum holding period will be extended if the shareholder’s risk of loss with respect to those shares is reduced by reason of holding an offsetting position. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. A nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation or partnership, or foreign trust or estate holding shares of the Fund (a “foreign shareholder”) may not deduct or claim a credit for foreign taxes in determining its U.S. federal income tax liability unless the Fund dividends paid to it are effectively connected with the foreign shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (“effectively connected”).

Distributions of ordinary income paid to a foreign shareholder that are not effectively connected generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax (unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under an applicable treaty).

 

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However, a foreign shareholder generally will not be subject to withholding or income tax on gains realized on the sale of Shares or on net capital gain distributions unless (1) the gain or distribution is effectively connected or (2) in the case of an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or distribution and certain other conditions are met. In those cases, such gains and distributions generally will be subject to federal income taxation at regular income tax rates. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the federal withholding tax. Nonresident alien individuals also may be subject to federal estate tax.

The Fund must withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury Department (“U.S. Treasury”) 28% of distributions of ordinary income, capital gains, and any cash in connection with redemption of Creation Units (regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized) otherwise payable to any individual shareholder who fails to certify that the taxpayer identification number furnished to the Fund is correct or who furnishes an incorrect number (together with the withholding described in the next sentence, “backup withholding”). Withholding at that rate also is required from the Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions otherwise payable to such a shareholder who is subject to backup withholding for any other reason. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that the investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.

Gains arising on a transfer (including redemption) of Shares of the Fund will be taxable in India under the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (“ITA”) if the Shares of the Fund derive their value, directly or indirectly, substantially from assets located in India (the test for “substantial value” is that the value of Indian assets exceeds INR 100 million and constitutes 50% or more of the global assets of the offshore entity), to be determined as per prescribed rules. In such a case, the payer would be required to withhold the applicable taxes. There are certain exemptions for small shareholders and offshore mergers and demergers subject to certain conditions. Further, this will generally be subject to benefits available to the Shareholder, if any, under the applicable tax treaty. However, dividends declared and paid by the Fund in respect of shares which derive their value substantially from assets situated in India would not be taxable in India. In a case where all the assets owned by the Fund are not located in India, the taxation of gains under the above provision, if any, will be on proportional basis, i.e., only such part of income will be taxable in India as is reasonably attributable to assets located in India and determined as per prescribed rules.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”).  Under FATCA, “foreign financial institutions” (“FFIs”) or “non-financial foreign entities” (“NFFEs”) that are shareholders in the Fund may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on (1) income dividends, and (2) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds of a sale (or redemption) of Shares paid after December 31, 2018. As discussed in more detail, below, the FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain information regarding direct and indirect ownership of financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners and, in certain circumstances, also certifies that (i) it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) it does have any such owners and reports information relating to them to the withholding agent (which may be the Fund). The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; entities in those countries may be required to comply with the terms of the IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a tax compliance agreement with the IRS under the Internal Revenue Code. Under such an agreement, a participating FFI agrees to (1) verify and document whether it has U.S. accountholders, (2) report certain information regarding their accounts to the IRS, and (3) meet certain other specified requirements.

An FFI resident in a country that has entered into a Model I IGA with the United States must report to the government of that country (pursuant to the terms of the applicable IGA and applicable law), which will, in turn, report to the IRS. An FFI resident in a Model II IGA country generally must comply with U.S. regulatory requirements, with certain exceptions, including the treatment of recalcitrant accountholders. An FFI resident in one of these countries that complies with whichever of the foregoing applies will be exempt from FATCA withholding.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid FATCA withholding generally by certifying (1) its status as such and, in certain circumstances, either it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or (2) it does have one or more such owners and reports the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such owner. The NFFE will report to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report information to the IRS.

Those foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted, or deemed compliant categories established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation and the impact thereof on their investment in the Fund.

 

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Taxation of Fund Investments.  The Fund may make investments that are subject to special federal income tax rules. Those rules can, among other things, affect the recognition of the timing of income or gain, the treatment of income as capital or ordinary, and the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term. The application of these special rules would therefore also affect the character of distributions that the Fund makes and could require the Fund to borrow money or dispose of some of its investments earlier than anticipated in order to meet its distribution requirements.

The Fund may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests for a taxable year: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain on its disposition of that stock (collectively, “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. Fund distributions thereof will not be eligible for the 15%/20% maximum federal income tax rates on individual shareholders’ QDI described above.

If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain -- which the Fund likely would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -- even if the Fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.

The Fund may elect to “mark to market” any stock in a PFIC it owns at the end of its taxable year, in which event it would be required to distribute to its shareholders any resulting gains in accordance with the Distribution Requirement. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over the Fund’s adjusted basis therein (including mark-to-market gain for each prior year for which an election was in effect) as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, the Fund also may deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net marked-to-market gains with respect to that stock the Fund included in income for prior taxable years under the election. The Fund’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

Investors should be aware that determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination that is based on various facts and circumstances and thus is subject to change, and the principles and methodology used therein are subject to interpretation. As a result, the Fund may not be able, at the time it acquires a foreign corporation’s shares, to ascertain whether the corporation is a PFIC and that a foreign corporation may become a PFIC after the Fund acquires shares therein. While the Fund generally will seek not to invest in PFIC shares to avoid the tax consequences detailed above, there are no guarantees that it will be able to do so and it reserves the right to make such investments as a matter of its investment policy.

Some futures contracts, foreign currency contracts traded in the interbank market, and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index)—except any “securities futures contract” that is not a “dealer securities futures contract” (both as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) and any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement—in which the Fund invests may be subject to Internal Revenue Code section 1256 (collectively, “Section 1256 contracts”). Any Section 1256 contracts that the Fund holds at the end of its taxable year (and generally for purposes of the Excise Tax, on October 31 of each year) must be “marked to market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss; however, certain foreign currency gains or losses arising from Section 1256 contracts will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that the Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain, which will be includible in its investment company taxable income and thus taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them), and to increase the net capital gain that the Fund recognizes, even though the Fund may not have closed the transactions and received cash to pay the distributions. The Fund may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (that is, a straddle, which the Fund clearly identifies in accordance with applicable regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are Section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of short-term capital gain (distributions of which are taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income) and thus increasing the amount of dividends it must distribute.

 

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Offsetting positions that the Fund enters into or holds in any actively traded security, option, futures, or forward contract may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the Fund’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the Fund’s holding period for certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain), and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the Fund, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles.

* * * * *

The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.

India Tax Considerations. Please note that the tax implications in this section are based on the current provisions of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (the “ITA”), the India-Mauritius tax treaty, as revised by the Protocol dated May 10, 2016 (“Treaty”), and the regulations thereunder, and the judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, which are subject to change or modification by subsequent legislative, regulatory, administrative or judicial decisions. Any such changes could have different tax implications. This Indian tax summary is of a general nature only pertaining to taxation of the Fund and the Subsidiary and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular purchaser of Shares, and no representation concerning the tax consequences to any particular purchaser of Shares or prospective purchaser of Shares are made. No assurance can be given that the terms of the ITA or the Treaty will not be subject to change or renegotiation in the future, nor that any change would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the Subsidiary. In addition, there can be no assurance that the ITA or the Treaty will continue in full force and effect for the duration of the existence of the Fund or the Subsidiary. There can be no assurance that the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators will not take a position contrary to the views expressed herein. If the Indian tax authorities and/or regulators take a position contrary to the views expressed herein, adverse unpredictable consequences may follow. Accordingly, you should consult with your own tax advisor(s) with respect to an investment in the Shares.

General. The basis of charge of Indian income-tax depends upon the residential status of the taxpayer during a tax year, as well as the nature of the income earned. The Indian tax year runs from April 1 until March 31. A person who is an Indian tax resident is liable to taxation in India on worldwide income, subject to certain tax exemptions, which are afforded under the provisions of the ITA. A person who is treated as non-resident for Indian income-tax purposes generally is subject to tax in India only on such person’s Indian-sourced income. A company will be subject to taxation in India only if it is a resident of India or if it is a non-resident that has an Indian source of income or has income received (whether accrued or otherwise) in India.

Subject to the application of Indirect Transfer Provisions pertaining to transfer of shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary (discussed below) and the General Anti Avoidance Rules (“GAAR”), a shareholder of the Fund should not be subject to taxation in India unless the shareholder of the Fund is a resident of India or, as a non-resident, has a source of income or income in India.

The income derived by the Fund from investment in Offshore Derivative Instruments should not be subject to tax in India under the provisions of the ITA.

Under the ITA, a company is considered an Indian tax resident in any year where its place of effective management is in India. The ITA defines the place of effective management to mean a place where key management and commercial decisions that are necessary for the conduct of the business of an entity as a whole are, in substance made. An Indian tax resident is subject to taxation in India on its worldwide income. However, the Fund expects that the place of effective management of the Fund and the Subsidiary will be outside of India and, as a result, the Fund expects that neither it nor the Subsidiary will be considered Indian residents for tax purposes.

The taxation of the Subsidiary in India is governed by the provisions of the ITA, as well as the provisions of the Treaty. As per Section 90(2) of the ITA, the provisions of the ITA would apply to the extent they are more beneficial than the provisions of the Treaty. This provision would be subject to the GAAR, which is scheduled to come into effect from financial year beginning on April 1, 2017. The GAAR provisions are intended to apply specifically to impermissible avoidance arrangements if the main purpose of such arrangement is to obtain a tax benefit and the arrangement does not demonstrate commercial rationale in accordance with the criteria prescribed. In the event that the Indian tax authorities invoke GAAR for any transaction involving the Subsidiary, the benefits of the Treaty could be denied and the provisions of the ITA could be made applicable even though such provisions may not be more beneficial to the Subsidiary.

 

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In order to claim the beneficial provisions of the Treaty, the Subsidiary must be a tax resident of Mauritius and must obtain a Tax Residence Certificate (“TRC”) by the relevant Mauritius tax authority. The ITA provides that a non-resident entity shall not be entitled to claim any relief under the Treaty unless it obtains a TRC from such foreign government. However, the ITA has provided that any person seeking to obtain benefits under the Treaty would be required to provide such other information and documents as may be prescribed. Thus, the Subsidiary has obtained a Mauritius tax residence certificate from the Mauritius Revenue Authority. Further, the place of effective management of the Subsidiary is expected to be situated outside of India and accordingly, the Fund expects that the Subsidiary should be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty. The Tax Residence Certificate is renewable on an annual basis. In the absence of a TRC and other information or documents as may be prescribed, the Subsidiary would not be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty.

Indian tax authorities have been adopting an aggressive position towards claims of tax exemptions available under tax treaties, and they often challenge such claims for various reasons (for example, lack of substance in the relevant entity). If the Indian tax authorities were to allege that the benefits under the Treaty were not available to the Subsidiary, they may attempt to deny the benefit of any tax exemption to the Subsidiary that may be available under the Treaty.

The Subsidiary is expected to have income in the form of gains on sale of capital assets, income from dividends and income from interest. The ITA provides that any securities held by a FPI which has invested in such securities in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act will be treated as a capital asset. Consequently, any income arising from the transfer of securities by FPIs generally will be characterized as capital gains. The tax consequences for the Subsidiary as a FPI on account of the application of the Treaty, read with the provisions of the ITA, and provided the Subsidiary does not have a permanent establishment in India would be as follows (all tax rates indicated below are exclusive of applicable surcharge and education cess):

a. Capital gains resulting from the sale of Indian securities (including Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (“FCCBs”)), GDRs or ADRs issued by Indian companies will not be subject to tax in India by virtue of certain provisions of the Treaty, unless the same form part of the business property of a permanent establishment (“PE”) of the Subsidiary in India and/or the same pertains to alienation of such PE, provided that the Subsidiary is a resident of Mauritius for taxation purposes holding a valid TRC issued by the Mauritian authorities, and is eligible to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty (this is subject to the Protocol to the Treaty discussed below);

b. Dividends on shares received from an Indian company on which dividend distribution tax (“DDT”) has been paid is exempt from tax in the hands of the non-resident shareholders. However, the Indian company distributing dividends is subject to a distribution tax at the effective rate of 20.3576% (this rate is inclusive of surcharge and education cess);

c. The ITA also provides for limited pass-through treatment to trusts registered as infrastructure investment trusts or real estate investment trusts under the SEBI Act, 1992 (collectively known as “Business Trusts”). The income of a Business Trust (except interest from a special purpose vehicle and retail income of a real estate investment trust) shall be taxable in the hands of the Business Trust at the applicable rates under the ITA and such income, on distribution, shall be exempt from tax in the hands of the unit holders.

d. Under the provisions of the ITA, an Indian company is required to pay an additional income tax at the effective rate of 23.072% (inclusive of surcharge and education cess) on the “income distributed” to shareholders in the course of a buy-back of its shares (which are not listed on a recognized stock exchange in India) in accordance with the provisions of any law for the time being in force relating to companies. In this regard, “income distributed” means the consideration paid by the Indian company on a buy-back of shares as reduced by the amount which was received by the Indian company for the issue of such shares. Such income is exempt from tax in the hands of the shareholders of the Indian company and there is no withholding tax.

e. Under the provisions of the ITA, a distribution made to the shareholders pursuant to a reduction of share capital through a court sanctioned scheme will be deemed to be a ‘dividend’ to the extent of the amount of the accumulated profits of the Indian company. On such “dividend,” DDT at the effective rate of 20.3576% (inclusive of surcharge and education cess) will generally be payable by the Indian company. Such “dividend” income is exempt from tax in the hands of the non-resident shareholders of the Indian company and there is no withholding tax. Where the amount distributed to shareholders on a reduction of share capital exceeds accumulated profits of the Indian company, the excess will generally be considered as a capital receipt and will be taken as sale consideration in the computation of capital gains in the hands of the shareholders and taxable capital gains will need to be computed in accordance with the relevant provisions contained in the ITA. The capital gains will be computed on the basis of the cost of acquisition of that portion of the share which has been diminished. The taxation of capital gains is discussed in further detail below. However, the tax on capital gains will generally be subject to benefits available, if any, under the applicable tax treaty.

f. any interest income earned on Indian securities is subject to withholding tax in India at the rate that may vary under the ITA from 5% to 40%, depending on the nature of the underlying debt security. However if such interest arises out of FCCBs held by the Subsidiary then such interest shall be taxed at the rate of 10%. However, the Governments of India and Mauritius in May 2016 have signed a protocol for amending the Indo Mauritius DTAA (the “Protocol”) where under the Indian withholding tax rate on interest payments made to a Mauritian tax resident will be 7.5% with respect to interest arising on or after April 1, 2017.

 

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Accordingly, where the Subsidiary is a tax resident of Mauritius holding a valid TRC issued by the Mauritian authorities, and is eligible to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty, interest income arising on or after April 1, 2017 on loans made or debt securities held in India will generally be subject to a 7.5% withholding tax on the gross amount of such interest income.

The ITA requires any person who is in receipt of income on which tax is deductible under the provisions of the ITA to furnish its PAN (issued by the Indian tax authorities) to the person responsible for deducting such tax. Where PAN is not furnished, taxes will be withheld at the rate of 20% or at the rate/rates in force or at the rate specified in the relevant provisions of the ITA, whichever is higher. In case of payments to non-residents, such withholding tax rate of 20% would not apply (a) in the case of interest on long-term bonds issued by an Indian company which fulfill prescribed conditions, and (b) in the case of certain other payments upon furnishing of prescribed alternative documentation by the non-resident.

If the Subsidiary is exposed to a PE in India, then the income of the Subsidiary attributable to such PE of the Subsidiary will be taxable in India on a net income basis at the rate of 40% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess). In such a case, the Subsidiary, as an FPI, may rely on the provisions of the ITA (if they are more favorable) to treat profit arising from transfer of securities (made in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act) as capital gain which would be taxable at the applicable rates under the ITA. The Fund expects that the Subsidiary will operate in a manner that will not cause them to be treated as having a PE in India, and the entities intend to take the position that there would be no PE in India.

In the event that the benefits of the Treaty are not available to the Subsidiary, taxation of interest and dividend income of the Subsidiary would be the same as described above. The taxation of capital gains for the Subsidiary as a FPI would be as follows (all tax rates indicated below are exclusive of applicable surcharge and education cess):

a. Capital gains from the sale of listed Indian equity shares or units of an equity oriented mutual fund held for twelve months or less will be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15%, provided the Securities Transaction Tax (“STT”) (as discussed below) has been paid;

b. Capital gains from the sale of listed Indian equity shares or units of an equity oriented mutual fund held for more than 12 months will be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

c. Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted equity shares part of an initial public offer for sale where such shares are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange in India held for 24 months or less, will be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15% provided the STT has been paid and those held for more than 24 months would be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

d. Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted units of a Business Trust which are acquired in exchange of shares of a special purpose vehicle, under an offer for sale to the public included in an initial offer and where such units are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange or listed units of a Business Trust, held for 36 months or less, will be taxed as short-term capital gains at the rate of 15% provided the STT has been paid and those held for more than 36 months would be exempt from tax in India provided the STT has been paid;

e. Capital gains from the sale of listed Indian securities (other than a unit) not executed on the stock exchange, units of an equity oriented mutual fund not executed on the stock exchange and not sold to the mutual fund, unit of the Unit Trust of India, or zero coupon bond held for 12 months or less will be taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than 12 months shall be taxed at the rate of 10%;

f. Capital gains arising from the transfer of FCCBs, GDRs or ADRs (issued against shares of companies listed in India) outside India between non-resident investors, will not be subject to tax in India;

g. Gains from the disposal of listed shares acquired on redemption of GDRs or ADRs are treated as short-term if such shares are held for less than or equal to 12 months prior to disposal and long term if such shares are held for more than 12 months prior to disposal. Short-term gains will be taxed at the rate of 15% provided STT (as discussed below) has been paid. Long term gains will be exempt from tax if STT has been paid.

h. Capital gains arising from the sale of unlisted shares other than those specified above held for 24 months or less will be taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than 24 months shall be taxed at the rate of 10%.

i. Capital gains arising from the sale of securities other than those specified above held for 36 months or less will be taxed at the rate of 30% and those held for more than 36 months shall be taxed at the rate of 10%.

Where the Subsidiary is not eligible to avail itself of the benefits under the Treaty, any Indian capital gains tax payable by the Subsidiary, as a FPI, generally will be payable by the Subsidiary directly to the account of the Government of India.

Indirect Transfer Provisions. The ITA contains certain provisions (“Indirect Transfer Provisions”) for the levy of capital gains tax on income arising through the transfer of shares/interest in a company/entity organized

 

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outside India which derives, directly or indirectly, its value substantially from the assets located in India (the test for “substantial value” is that the value of Indian assets exceeds INR 100 million and constitutes 50% or more of the global assets of the offshore entity), to be determined as per prescribed rules. Redemption of Shares by the Fund generally will be treated as transfer of Shares by the shareholders.

Gains arising on a transfer of Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary will be taxable in India under the ITA if the Shares of the Fund or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, derive their value, directly or indirectly, substantially from assets located in India. In such a case, the payer would be required to withhold the applicable taxes. There are certain exemptions for small shareholders and offshore mergers and demergers subject to certain conditions. Further, this will generally be subject to benefits available, if any, under the applicable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (“DTAA”). In a case where all the assets owned by the relevant offshore entity

are not located in India, the taxation of gains under the above provision, if any, will be on proportional basis, i.e., only such part of

income will be taxable in India as is reasonably attributable to assets located in India and determined as per prescribed rules.

The Indian government has, by way of a circular, clarified that dividends declared and paid by a foreign company in respect of shares which derive their value substantially from assets situated in India would not be taxable in India by virtue of the Indirect Transfer Provisions.

Minimum Alternate Tax. Subject to benefits available under an applicable tax treaty, pursuant to the provisions of the ITA, if the tax payable by a company is less than 18.5% of its book profits, such company will be liable to pay the Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) at the rate of 18.5% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) of such book profits.

MAT shall not be applicable to a foreign company (including a FII/ FPI) if:

 

  (i) the foreign company is a resident of a country having a DTAA with India and such foreign company does not have a permanent establishment within the definition of the term in the relevant DTAA, or

 

  (ii) the foreign company is a resident of a country which does not have a tax treaty with India and such foreign company is not required to seek registration under Indian law.

 

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Securities Transaction Tax. The exemption for long term capital gains and the reduction of the rate on short-term capital gains (as discussed above) are applicable only if the sale or transfer of the equity shares takes place on a recognized stock exchange in India and the STT, is collected by the respective stock exchanges at the applicable rates on the transaction value.

The Subsidiary will be liable to pay STT purchase and sale of equity shares and units of a Business Trust, and on sale of units of equity oriented funds, where such transactions are entered on a recognized stock exchange in India, on the sale and purchase of options, on the sale of futures, on the sale of unlisted shares and units of a Business Trust under an offer for sale and on the sale of units of equity oriented fund to the mutual fund. The applicable rates of STT are as follows:

 

  (i) 0.1% on the value of transactions of delivery based purchase of an equity share in a company or a unit of a Business Trust entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the buyer;

 

  (ii) No STT is payable on the delivery based purchase of a unit of an equity oriented mutual fund entered in a recognized stock exchange by the buyer;

 

  (iii) 0.1% on the value of transactions of delivery based sale of an equity share in a company or a unit of a Business Trust entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller;

 

  (iv) 0.001% on the value of transactions of delivery based sale of a unit of an equity oriented mutual fund entered in a recognized stock exchange by the seller;

 

  (v) 0.025% on the value of transactions of non-delivery based sale of an equity share in a company or a unit of an equity oriented mutual fund or a unit of a Business Trust, entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller;

 

  (vi) 0.05% on the value of transactions of derivatives being options, entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller;

 

  (vii) 0.01% on the value of transactions of derivatives being futures, entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller;

 

  (viii) 0.001% on the value of transactions of sale of units of an equity-oriented fund to the Mutual Fund. STT is to be paid by the seller;

 

  (ix) 0.125% on the value of transactions of sale of derivatives being options, where the option is exercised, entered in a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the buyer;

 

  (x) 0.2% on the value of transaction of sale of unlisted shares by existing shareholders of a company under an offer for sale to the public included in an initial public offer and where such shares are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller.

 

  (xi) 0.2% on the value of transaction of sale of unlisted units of a Business Trust by any holder of such units which were acquired in exchange of shares of a special purpose vehicle, under an offer for sale to the public included in an initial offer and where such shares are subsequently listed on a recognized stock exchange. STT is to be paid by the seller.

STT is not allowable as a deduction in computation of capital gains.

GAAR . Based on the current provisions of the ITA, general anti-avoidance rules (“GAAR”) are scheduled to be implemented in India for the financial year beginning April 1, 2017. Under GAAR, the Indian tax authorities have been given the power to disregard any arrangement which is considered an ‘impermissible avoidance arrangement’ (“IAA”) that is, an arrangement whose main purpose is to obtain a tax benefit. If any arrangement were determined to be an IAA, any tax benefits available under the ITA may be eliminated, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s business and financial conditions. The GAAR provisions shall be applied in accordance with the prescribed guidelines and subject to prescribed conditions.

 

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If any arrangement is determined by the Indian tax authorities to be an IAA, any benefits from a tax perspective available under the ITA may be eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s business and financial conditions and results of operations.

DETERMINATION OF NAV

The following information should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.” Additional information regarding the current NAV per share of the Fund can be found at www.powershares.com.

BBH calculates and determines the Fund’s NAV per Share as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund’s liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by the Trust’s Board or its delegate.

In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Securities listed or traded on an exchange are generally valued at the last sales price or official closing price of the exchange where the security primarily is traded. Securities included in the Underlying Index trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange or the National Stock Exchange in India. Due to the time difference between the United States and India, securities on these exchanges will not trade at times when Shares of the Fund will trade. If a security’s market price is not readily available, the security will be valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes will better reflect the security’s fair value in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.

Even when market quotations are available for portfolio securities, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its NAV. Events that may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable include issuer-specific events, such as a merger or insolvency, events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where market quotations are not readily available, including where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. In addition, the Fund currently expects that it will fair value foreign equity securities held by the Subsidiary each day the Fund calculates its NAV. Accordingly, the Fund’s NAV is expected to reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair values rather than their market prices. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the Fund’s NAV and the prices used by the Fund’s Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to the securities in the Underlying Index, the value of the Subsidiary’s portfolio securities will change at times when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares.

Because securities included in the Underlying Index are not traded while the Fund’s NAV is calculated, changes in the value of the Subsidiary’s investments in Indian securities that are calculated and disseminated throughout the trading day will reflect changes in exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the U.S. dollar and will not reflect changes in the market prices of such securities.

Intraday Indicative Value. The trading prices of the Shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares and underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the IIV of the Shares is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout each trading day by the Exchange or by market data vendors or other information providers. However, the IIV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the Fund’s NAV. The IIV is based on the current market value of the published basket of portfolio securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit and does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the Fund’s actual portfolio at a particular point in time. Moreover, the IIV is generally determined by using current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers and other market intermediaries and valuations based on current market rates. The IIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which (i) is computed only once a day, (ii) unlike the calculation of the IIV, takes into account Fund expenses, and (iii) may be subject, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, to fair valuation at different prices than those used in the calculations of the IIV. Therefore, the IIV may not reflect the best possible valuation of the Fund’s current portfolio. Additionally, the quotations and/or valuations of certain of the Fund’s holdings may not be updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the United States, which could affect premiums and discounts between the IIV and the market price of the Shares. The Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates are not involved in, or responsible for, any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIV, and the Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates do not make any warranty as to the accuracy of these calculations.

 

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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes.”

General Policies.  Ordinarily, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of the Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or the Excise Tax on undistributed income.

Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Fund.

Dividend Reinvestment Service.  No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

Counsel.  Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and 1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Fund’s financial statements and performs other related audit services. In connection with the audit of the 2016 financial statements, the Fund entered into an engagement letter with PwC. The terms of the engagement letter required by PwC, and agreed to by the Audit Committee of the Board of the Trust (the “Audit Committee”), include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements, including the financial highlights appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders with respect to the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, and filed electronically with the SEC, are incorporated by reference and made part of this SAI. You may request a copy of the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports at no charge by calling 800.983.0903 during normal business hours.

PwC informed the Audit Committee that it has identified an issue related to its independence under Rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X (referred to as the “Loan Rule”). The Loan Rule prohibits accounting firms, such as PwC, from being deemed independent if they have certain financial relationships with their audit clients or certain affiliates of those clients. The Trust is required under various securities laws to have its financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm.

The Loan Rule specifically provides that an accounting firm would not be independent if it receives, or certain of its affiliates or covered persons receive, a loan from a lender that is a record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of an audit client’s equity securities (referred to as a “more than ten percent owner”). For purposes of the Loan Rule, audit clients include the Fund as well as all registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser’s parent company, Invesco Ltd. (collectively, the Invesco Fund Complex). PwC informed the Audit Committee that it has, and that certain of its affiliates or covered persons have, relationships with lenders who hold, as record owner, more than ten percent of the shares of certain funds within the Invesco Fund Complex. These relationships call into question PwC’s independence under the Loan Rule with respect to those funds, as well as all other funds in the Invesco Fund Complex, which may implicate the Loan Rule.

On June 20, 2016, the SEC Staff issued a “no-action” letter to another mutual fund complex (see Fidelity Management & Research Company et al., No-Action Letter) related to the audit independence issue described above. In that letter, the SEC confirmed that it would not recommend enforcement action against a fund that relied on audit services performed by an audit firm that was not in compliance with the Loan Rule in certain specified circumstances.

In an August 18, 2016 letter, and in subsequent communications, PwC affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter and the subsequent communications, respectively, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Trust, within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In its letter and in its subsequent communications, PwC also informed the Audit Committee

 

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that, after evaluating the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, PwC has concluded that with regard to its compliance with the independence criteria set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC related to the Loan Rule, it believes that it remains objective and impartial despite matters that may ultimately be determined to be inconsistent with these criteria and therefore it can continue to serve as the Trust’s registered public accounting firm. PwC has advised the Audit Committee that this conclusion is based in part on the following considerations: (1) the lenders to PwC have no influence over any Fund, or other entity within the Invesco Fund Complex, or its investment adviser; (2) none of the officers or trustees of the Invesco Fund Complex whose shares are owned by PwC lenders are associated with those lenders; (3) PwC understands that the shares held by PwC lenders are held for the benefit of and on behalf of its policy owners/end investors; (4) investments in funds such as the Invesco Fund Complex funds are passive; (5) the PwC lenders are part of various syndicates of unrelated lenders; (6) there have been no changes to the loans in question since the origination of each respective note; (7) the debts are in good standing and no lender has the right to take action against PwC, as borrower, in connection with the financings; (8) the debt balances with each lender are immaterial to PwC and to each lender; and (9) the PwC audit engagement team has no involvement in PwC’s treasury function and PwC’s treasury function has no oversight of or ability to influence the PwC audit engagement team. In addition, PwC has communicated that the lending relationships appear to be consistent with the lending relationships described in the NAL and that they are not aware of other relationships that would be implicated by the Loan Rule. In addition to relying on PwC’s August 18, 2016 letter and subsequent communications regarding its independence, the Trust intends to rely upon the no-action letter.

If in the future the independence of PwC is called into question under the Loan Rule by circumstances that are not addressed in the SEC’s no-action letter, the Fund may need to take other action in order for the Fund’s filings with the SEC containing financial statements to be deemed compliant with applicable securities laws. Such additional actions could result in additional costs, impair the ability of the Fund to issue new shares or have other material adverse effects on the Fund. In addition, the SEC has indicated that the no-action relief will expire 18 months from its issuance after which the Trust will no longer be able to rely on the letter unless its term is extended or made permanent by the SEC Staff.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

LOGO

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines   
Applicable to the Funds    PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (collectively “the Trusts”)
Risk Addressed by Policy    Breach of fiduciary duty to client under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invesco personal interests ahead of clients best interest in voting proxies
Relevant Law    Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Approved/Adopted Date    March 1, 2016

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (“Invesco PowerShares” or the “Adviser”) has adopted proxy voting policies with respect to securities owned by series of the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, the PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and the PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (collectively, the “Funds”) for which it serves as investment adviser and has been delegated the authority to vote proxies. Invesco PowerShares’ proxy voting policies are designed to provide that proxies are voted in the best interests of shareholders.

Invesco Ltd, the parent to the Adviser, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the “Global Invesco Policy”) (see exhibit A), which details Invesco’s views on governance matters and describes the proxy administration and governance approach. The Adviser votes proxies by utilizing the procedures and mechanisms outlined in the Global Invesco Policy, while maintaining the Fund-specific guidelines described below:

 

  1. Overlapping Securities

In instances where both a Fund and a fund advised by an Invesco Ltd entity both hold an equity security (“Overlapping Securities”), the Adviser will vote proxies in accordance with the recommendation of an Invesco Ltd adviser based on the comprehensive proxy review and under the Global Invesco Policy. The Global Invesco Policy is overseen by the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“IPAC”), which also orchestrates the review and analysis of the top twenty-five proxy voting matters, measured by overall size of holdings by funds within the Invesco family. The Adviser consults with the IPAC on specific proxy votes and general proxy voting matters as it deems necessary. In addition, as part of the Global Invesco Proxy Voting Process, the IPAC oversees instances when possible conflicts of interest arise among funds. (Please see the global policy for the detailed conflict of interest approach).

 

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In instances where the Global proxy administration team does not receive a recommendation in a timely manner, the proxy administration team will automatically vote such ballots in accordance with the recommendations of a third-party proxy firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”).

 

  2. Non-Overlapping Securities

In instances where securities are held only by a Fund, and not also by an Invesco Ltd active equity entity fund, the Adviser will instruct the proxy administration team to vote proxies in accordance ISS.

Under this Policy, the Adviser retains the power to vote contrary to the recommendation of the Invesco Voting Process (for Overlapping Securities) or ISS (for Non-Overlapping Securities) at its discretion, so long as the reasons for doing so are well documented.

Proxy Constraints

The adviser will approach proxy constraints according to the Invesco Global statement on corporate governance and proxy voting.

Special Policy

Certain Funds pursue their investment objectives by investing in other registered investment companies pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The relief granted by that order is conditioned upon complying with a number of undertakings, some of which require a Fund to vote its shares in an acquired investment company in the same proportion as other holders of the acquired fund’s shares. In instances in which a Fund is required to vote in this manner to rely on the exemptive order, the Adviser will vote shares of these acquired investment companies in compliance with the voting mechanism required by the order.

Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest

Voting of Proxies Related to Invesco Ltd.

The adviser will approach conflicts of interest in accordance with Invesco’s Global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting.)

Approved June 24, 2014

Amended February 18, 2016

Effective: March 1, 2016

 

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Exhibit A to Appendix A

 

LOGO

Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting

 

I. Guiding Principles and Philosophy

Public companies hold shareholder meetings, attended by the company’s executives, directors, and shareholders, during which important issues, such as appointments to the company’s board of directors, executive compensation, and auditors, are addressed and where applicable, voted on. Proxy voting gives shareholders the opportunity to vote on issues that impact the company’s operations and policies without being present at the meetings.

Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invesco’s proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients’ best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean clients’ best economic interests, this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of Invesco’s regional investment centers.

Invesco investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf.

The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on maximizing long-term value for our clients, protecting clients’ rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. Invesco takes a nuanced approach to voting and, therefore, many matters to be voted upon are reviewed on a case by case basis.

Votes in favor of board or management proposals should not be interpreted as an indication of insufficient consideration by Invesco fund managers. Such votes may reflect the outcome of past or ongoing engagement and active ownership by Invesco with representatives of the companies in which we invest.

 

II. Applicability of this Policy

This Policy sets forth the framework of Invesco’s corporate governance approach, broad philosophy and guiding principles that inform the proxy voting practices of Invesco’s investment teams around the world. Given the different nature of these teams and their respective investment processes, as well as the significant differences in regulatory regimes and market practices across jurisdictions, not all aspects of this Policy may apply to all Invesco investment teams at all times. In the case of a conflict between this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of a regional investment center the latter will control.

 

III. Proxy Voting for Certain Fixed Income, Money Market Accounts and Index

For proxies held by certain client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange traded funds), Invesco will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies (“Majority Voting”). In this manner Invesco seeks to leverage the active-equity expertise and comprehensive proxy voting reviews conducted by teams employing active-equity strategies, which typically incorporate analysis of proxy issues as a core component of the investment process. Portfolio managers for accounts employing Majority Voting still retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.

 

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IV. Conflicts of Interest

There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a real or perceived conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors. Under Invesco’s Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from putting personal benefit, whether tangible or intangible, before the interests of clients. “Personal benefit” includes any intended benefit for Invesco, oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever, except a benefit for the relevant Invesco client.

Firm-level Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote ( e.g. , issuers that are distributors of Invesco’s products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts). Invesco’s proxy governance team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest exists.

If the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by this Policy or the operating guidelines and procedures of the relevant regional investment center, Invesco generally will vote the proxy in accordance therewith. Otherwise, based on a majority vote of its members, the Global IPAC (as described below) will vote the proxy.

Because this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of clients, applying them to vote client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.’s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients.

Personal Conflicts of Interest

A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.

All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.

Other Conflicts of Interest

In order to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts from time to time. 11  Shares of an Invesco-sponsored fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund.

 

V. Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services

Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms. However, Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.

As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staffs and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest. In addition, Invesco regularly monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco’s performance and policy standards.

 

 

1   Generally speaking, Invesco does not invest for its clients in the shares of Invesco Ltd., however, limited exceptions apply in the case of funds or accounts designed to track an index that includes Invesco Ltd. as a component.

 

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VI. Global Proxy Voting Platform and Administration

Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“Global IPAC”). The Global IPAC is a global investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams and Invesco’s Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment (“Head of Proxy Governance”). The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex. Absent a conflict of interest, the Global IPAC representatives, in consultation with the respective investment team, are responsible for voting proxies for the securities the team manages (unless such responsibility is explicitly delegated to the portfolio managers of the securities in question) In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties ( e.g. , U.S. mutual fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy process. The Global IPAC and Invesco’s proxy administration and governance team, compliance and legal teams regularly communicate and review this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center to ensure that they remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices.

Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, known as the “fund manager portal” and supported by the Head of Proxy Governance and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions, such as share blocking and managing conflicts of interest issuers. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.

The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Historical proxy voting information, including commentary by investment professionals regarding the votes they cast, where applicable, is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.

 

VII. Non-Votes

In the great majority of instances, Invesco is able to vote proxies successfully. However, in certain circumstances Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal. In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its clients’ proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. For example:

 

  Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision. In such cases, Invesco may choose not to vote, to abstain from voting, to vote in line with management or to vote in accordance with proxy advisor recommendations. These matters are left to the discretion of the fund manager.

 

  If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy is outweighed by the revenue that would be lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities.

 

  In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (“share blocking”). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client’s temporary inability to sell the security.

 

  Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person in order to vote a proxy. In such cases, Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of-attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.

 

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VIII. Proxy Voting Guidelines

The following guidelines describe Invesco’s general positions on various common proxy voting issues. This list is not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. As noted above, Invesco’s proxy process is investor-driven, and each fund manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner they deem most appropriate, consistent with Invesco’s proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in Sections I through IV. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.

 

A. Shareholder Access and Treatment of Shareholder Proposals

Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders’ opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action, and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance, provided that such proposals would not require a disproportionate amount of management attention or corporate resources or otherwise that may inappropriately disrupt the company’s business and main purpose, usually set out in their reporting disclosures and business model. Likewise, Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company’s corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted (for example, where minority shareholders’ rights are not adequately protected).

 

B. Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues

Invesco believes that a company’s long-term response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues can significantly affect its long-term shareholder value. We recognize that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management may consider not only the interests of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers, creditors and the local community, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company’s business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case by case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

C. Capitalization Structure Issues

 

  i. Stock Issuances

Invesco generally supports a board’s decisions about the need for additional capital stock to meet ongoing corporate needs, except where the request could adversely affect Invesco clients’ ownership stakes or voting rights. Some capitalization proposals, such as those to authorize common or preferred stock with special voting rights or to issue additional stock in connection with an acquisition, may require additional analysis. Invesco generally opposes proposals to authorize classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend or other rights (“blank check” stock) when they appear to be intended as an anti-takeover mechanism; such issuances may be supported when used for general financing purposes.

 

  ii. Stock Splits

Invesco generally supports a board’s proposal to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in excessive dilution given the company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

  iii. Share Repurchases

Invesco generally supports a board’s proposal to institute open-market share repurchase plans only if all shareholders participate on an equal basis.

 

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D. Corporate Governance Issues

 

  i. Board of Directors

 

  1. Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Subject to the other considerations described below, in an uncontested director election for a company without a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of the director slate if it is comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the board’s key committees are fully independent, effective and balanced. Key committees include the audit, compensation/remuneration and governance/nominating committees. Invesco’s standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.

 

  2. Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiments influence the corporate governance landscape and may influence companies in Invesco clients’ portfolios and more broadly across the market. Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiment may conflict with long-term value creation and as such looks at each proxy contest matter on a case by case basis, considering factors such as:

 

    Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry,

 

    Management’s track record,

 

    Background to the proxy contest,

 

    Qualifications of director nominees (both slates),

 

    Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met, and

 

    Stock ownership positions in the company.

 

  3. Director Accountability

Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders. Examples include, without limitation, poor attendance (less than 75%, absent extenuating circumstances) at meetings, failing to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority of votes and/or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (“poison pills”) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company’s directors. In situations where directors’ performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called “clawback” provisions.

 

  4. Director Independence

Invesco generally supports proposals to require a majority of directors to be independent unless particular circumstances make this not feasible or in the best interests of shareholders. We generally vote for proposals that would require the board’s audit, compensation/remuneration, and/or governance/nominating committees to be composed exclusively of independent directors since this minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest.

 

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  5. Director Indemnification

Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors’ liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Invesco, therefore, generally supports proposals to limit directors’ liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are limited to the director acting honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and, in criminal matters, are limited to the director having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.

 

  6. Separate Chairperson and CEO

Invesco evaluates these proposals on a case by case basis, recognizing that good governance requires either an independent chair or a qualified, proactive, and lead independent director.

Voting decisions may take into account, among other factors, the presence or absence of:

 

    a designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members, with an established term of office and clearly delineated powers and duties;

 

    a majority of independent directors;

 

    completely independent key committees;

 

    committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors;

 

    CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of independent directors; and

 

    established governance guidelines.

 

  7. Majority/Supermajority/Cumulative Voting for Directors

The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote. Except in cases where required by law in the jurisdiction of incorporation or when a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.

The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company’s board. Invesco generally opposes such proposals as unnecessary where the company has adopted a majority voting standard. However, Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

 

  8. Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors

Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board’s level of accountability to its shareholders.

 

  9. Board Size

Invesco believes that the number of directors is an important factor to consider when evaluating the board’s ability to maximize long-term shareholder value. Invesco approaches proxies relating to board size on a case by case basis but generally will defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.

 

 

A-8


  10. Term Limits for Directors

Invesco believes it is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the company continues to benefit from a diversity of director viewpoints and experience. We generally believe that an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits.

 

  ii. Audit Committees and Auditors

 

  1. Qualifications of Audit Committee and Auditors

Invesco believes a company’s Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company’s internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a company’s Audit Committee, or when ratifying a company’s auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the Audit Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company’s financial statements and reports.

 

  2. Auditor Indemnifications

A company’s independent auditors play a critical role in ensuring and attesting to the integrity of the company’s financial statements. It is therefore essential that they perform their work in accordance with the highest standards. Invesco generally opposes proposals that would limit the liability of or indemnify auditors because doing so could serve to undermine this obligation.

 

  3. Adequate Disclosure of Auditor Fees

Understanding the fees earned by the auditors is important for assessing auditor independence. Invesco’s support for the re-appointment of the auditors will take into consideration the availability of adequate disclosure concerning the amount and nature of audit versus non-audit fees. Invesco generally will support proposals that call for this disclosure if it is not already being made.

 

E. Remuneration and Incentives

Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of portfolio companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the client’s investment.

 

  i. Independent Compensation/Remuneration Committee

Invesco believes that an independent, experienced and well-informed compensation/remuneration committee is critical to ensuring that a company’s remuneration practices align with shareholders’ interests and, therefore, generally supports proposals calling for a compensation/remuneration committee to be comprised solely of independent directors.

 

  ii. Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

Invesco believes that an independent compensation/remuneration committee of the board, with input from management, is generally best positioned to determine the appropriate components and levels of executive compensation, as well as the appropriate frequency of related shareholder advisory votes. This is particularly the case where shareholders have the ability to express their views on remuneration matters through annual votes for or against the election of the individual directors who comprise the compensation/remuneration committee. Invesco, therefore, generally will support management’s recommendations with regard to the components and levels of executive compensation and the frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. However, Invesco will vote against such recommendations where Invesco determines that a company’s executive remuneration policies are not properly aligned with shareholder interests or may create inappropriate incentives for management.

 

A-9


  iii. Equity Based Compensation Plans

Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include, without limitation, the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock’s current market price, or the ability to replenish shares automatically without shareholder approval.

 

  iv. Severance Arrangements

Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as “golden parachute” arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders’ best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high quality executive talent. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of senior executives’ severance agreements while generally opposing proposals that require such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.

 

  v. Claw Back” Provisions

Invesco generally supports so called “claw back” policies intended to recoup remuneration paid to senior executives based upon materially inaccurate financial reporting (as evidenced by later restatements) or fraudulent accounting or business practices.

 

  vi. Employee Stock Purchase Plans

Invesco generally supports employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.

 

F. Anti-Takeover Defenses; Reincorporation

Measures designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they have the potential to create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Such measures include adopting or renewing shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”), requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. In determining whether to support a proposal to add, eliminate or restrict anti-takeover measures, Invesco will examine the particular elements of the proposal to assess the degree to which it would adversely affect shareholder rights of adopted. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote. Invesco generally opposes payments by companies to minority shareholders intended to dissuade such shareholders from pursuing a takeover or other changes (sometimes known as “greenmail”) because these payments result in preferential treatment of some shareholders over others.

Reincorporation involves re-establishing the company in a different legal jurisdiction. Invesco generally will vote for proposals to reincorporate a company provided that the board and management have demonstrated sound financial or business reasons for the move. Invesco generally will oppose proposals to reincorporate if they are solely part of an anti-takeover defense or intended to limit directors’ liability.

 

A-10


POWERSHARES INDIA EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
a   Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated August 3, 2007. (1)
b   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant. (3)
d (1)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. (2)
   (2)   Management Agreement between PowerShares Mauritius and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. (4)
   (3)   Management Services Agreement between Advisers and Registrant. (5)
e   Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Distributors, Inc. (4)
g   Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (4)
h (1)   Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (4)
   (2)   Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and the Participant. (*)
   (3)   Form of Sublicense Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. (*)
i   Consent of counsel. (*)
j   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (*)
p (1)   Code of Ethics of the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. (*)
   (2)   Code of Ethics of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Distributors, Inc. (*)
q (1)   Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bagge, Barre, Carome, Kole, Nussbaum and Wilson. (3)
   (2)   Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Lim and Wicker.(5)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, filed on February 22, 2008.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2009.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2012.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2013.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2014.
(*) Filed herewith.

 

C-1


Item 29 . Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification.

The Registrant (also, the “Trust”) is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated August 3, 2007 (the “Declaration of Trust”).

Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust:

Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.

No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.

The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.

To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. As used in this Section 9.5, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

Further Indemnification.

Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which any Covered Person or other Person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law or prevent the Trust from entering into any contract to provide indemnification to any Covered Person or other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may, in connection with the acquisition of assets subject to liabilities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or a reorganization or consolidation pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, assume the obligation to indemnify any Person including a Covered Person or otherwise contract to provide such indemnification, and such indemnification shall not be subject to the terms of this Article IX.

 

C-2


Amendments and Modifications.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 11.1(b) hereof, in no event will any amendment, modification or change to the provisions of this Declaration or the By-laws adversely affect in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to (a) indemnification under Section 9.5 hereof in connection with any proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or (b) any insurance payments under policies maintained by the Trust, in either case with respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is alleged to have occurred prior to the time such amendment, modification or change to this Declaration or the By-laws.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

Reference is made to the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus constituting Part A, which is included in this Registration Statement, and “Management” in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B, which is included in this Registration Statement.

The information as to the directors and executive officers of Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC as set forth in Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC’s Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2016, and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters.

 

  (a) Invesco Distributors, Inc. is the Registrant’s sole principal underwriter, as well as serves as the principal underwriter for the following other investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco American Franchise Fund

Invesco California Tax-Free Income Fund

Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco Equity and Income Fund

Invesco Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund

Invesco Growth and Income Fund

Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Tax Free Income Fund

Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco Small Cap Discovery Fund

Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

Invesco Strategic Real Return Fund

AIM EQUITY FUNDS (Invesco Equity Funds)

Invesco Charter Fund

Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco Summit Fund

AIM FUNDS GROUP (Invesco Funds Group)

Invesco European Small Company Fund

Invesco Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Small Company Fund

Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund

 

C-3


AIM GROWTH SERIES (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Alternative Strategies Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Conservative Allocation Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Growth Allocation Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco International Allocation Fund

Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund

Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund

Invesco Multi-Asset Inflation Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund

Invesco European Growth Fund

Invesco Global Growth Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco Global Small & Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Global Responsibility Equity Fund

Invesco International Companies Fund

Invesco International Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Growth Fund

Invesco Select Opportunities Fund

AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco All Cap Market Neutral Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Flexible Bond Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Invesco Endeavor Fund

Invesco Global Health Care Fund

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

Invesco Global Market Neutral Fund

Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund

Invesco Greater China Fund

Invesco Long/Short Equity Fund

Invesco Low Volatility Emerging Markets Fund

Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund

Invesco Macro International Equity Fund

Invesco Macro Long/Short Fund

Invesco MLP Fund

Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund

Invesco Pacific Growth Fund

Invesco Select Companies Fund

Invesco World Bond Fund

AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)

Invesco Corporate Bond Fund

Invesco Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco Government Money Market Fund

Invesco High Yield Fund

Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund

Invesco Real Estate Fund

Invesco Short Term Bond Fund

Invesco U.S. Government Fund

 

C-4


AIM SECTOR FUNDS (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco American Value Fund

Invesco Comstock Fund

Invesco Dividend Income Fund

Invesco Energy Fund

Invesco Gold & Precious Metals Fund

Invesco Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Small Cap Value Fund

Invesco Technology Fund

Invesco Technology Sector Fund

Invesco Value Opportunities Fund

AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Municipal Income Fund

Invesco New York Tax Free Income Fund

Invesco Tax-Exempt Cash Fund

AIM TREASURER’S SERIES TRUST (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)

Premier Portfolio

Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio

Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund

Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Health Care Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Managed Volatility Fund

Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Technology Fund

Invesco V.I. Value Opportunities Fund

 

C-5


Invesco Senior Loan Fund

Invesco Management Trust

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS TRUST

Government & Agency Portfolio

Liquid Assets Portfolio

STIC Prime Portfolio

Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio

Treasury Obligations Portfolio

Treasury Portfolio

PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II

PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust

 

Please note that PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust is also distributed by Invesco Distributors, Inc., but it is not included in this list because it is the registrant filing the N-1A.

(b) The following are the Officers and Managers of Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant’s underwriter.

 

NAME AND PRINCIPAL

BUSINESS ADDRESS*

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES

WITH REGISTRANT

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES

WITH UNDERWRITER

Peter Gallagher    None    Director & President
Eric P. Johnson    None    Executive Vice President
Karen Dunn Kelly    None    Executive Vice President
Ben Utt    None    Executive Vice President
Dan Draper    President and Principal Executive Officer    Senior Vice President
Eliot Honaker    None    Senior Vice President
Lyman Missimer III    None    Senior Vice President
Greg J. Murphy    None    Senior Vice President
David J. Nardecchia    None    Senior Vice President, Director of Marketing Communications
Miranda O’Keefe    None   

Senior Vice President &

Chief Compliance Officer

Gary K. Wendler    None    Senior Vice President, Director of Marketing Research & Analysis
John M. Zerr    Chief Legal Officer    Senior Vice President & Secretary
Annette Lege    None    Treasurer
Mark Gregson    None    Chief Financial Officer
Crissie Wisdom    Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer    Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

 

* The principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

(c) Not applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are held in physical possession at the offices, as applicable, of: (1) the Registrant, (2) the Registrant’s investment adviser, (3) the Registrant’s custodian, (4) the Registrant’s administrator, and (5) the Registrant’s Subsidiary.

 

  1. PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700

Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

 

  2. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700

Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

 

  3. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548

 

  4. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548

 

  5. International Financial Services Limited

IFS Court at Twenty Eight

Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius

 

Item 34. Management Services.

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings .

None.

 

C-6


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Downers Grove and State of Illinois, on the 23 rd day of February, 2017.

 

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
By:   /s/ Daniel Draper
 

Daniel Draper

Title:   President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE

      

TITLE

 

DATE

/s/ Daniel Draper

     President   February 23, 2017
Daniel Draper       

/s/ Steven Hill

     Treasurer   February 23, 2017
Steven Hill       

/s/ Anna Paglia

     Secretary   February 23, 2017
Anna Paglia       

*/s/ Donald H. Wilson

     Chairman and Trustee   February 23, 2017
Donald H. Wilson       

*/s/ Ronn R. Bagge

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Ronn R. Bagge       

*/s/ Todd J. Barre

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Todd J. Barre       

*/s/ Kevin M. Carome

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Kevin M. Carome       

*/s/ Marc M. Kole

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Marc M. Kole       

*/s/ Yung Bong Lim

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Yung Bong Lim       

*/s/ Philip M. Nussbaum

     Trustee   February 23, 2017
Philip M. Nussbaum       

 

      
*/s/ Gary R. Wicker      Trustee   February 23, 2017
Gary R. Wicker       
*By:  

/s/ Anna Paglia

       February 23, 2017
Anna Paglia       
Attorney-In-Fact       

 

* Anna Paglia signs on behalf of the powers of attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 and No. 10 to the Trust’s Registration Statement, each of which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

C-7


Exhibit Index

 

(h)(2)    Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and the Participant
(h)(3)    Form of Sublicense Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
(i)    Consent of Counsel
(j)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(p)(1)    Code of Ethics of the Registrant and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
(p)(2)    Code of Ethics of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Distributors, Inc.

 

C-8

FORM OF PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

This Participant Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into between A I M Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), [                    ] (the “Participant”), and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the “Transfer Agent”), and is subject to acceptance by PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the “Trust”). The Transfer Agent serves as the Transfer Agent of the Trust and is an Index Receipt Agent as that term is defined in the rules of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). The Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Participant acknowledge and agree that the Trust shall be a third-party beneficiary of the Agreement and shall receive the benefits contemplated by the Agreement to the extent specified herein. The Distributor has been retained to provide certain services with respect to acting as principal underwriter of the Trust in connection with the creation and distribution of shares of beneficial interest par value 0.01 per share (“Shares” or “Trust Shares”) of the Series of the Trust (each a “Fund”) as specified in the Trust’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information incorporated therein (together, the “Prospectus”) included as part of its Registration Statement as amended on Form N-1A. Trust Shares may be created or redeemed only in aggregations of 100,000 shares, referred to therein and herein as a “Creation Unit”. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Trust’s Prospectus.

This Agreement is intended to set forth certain premises and the procedures by which the Participant may create and/or redeem Creation Units through the Federal Reserve/Treasury Automated Debt Entry System maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Fed Book-Entry System”) and facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The parties hereto in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements contained herein agree as follows:

1. STATUS OF PARTICIPANT . The Participant hereby represents, covenants and warrants that with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units by means of the Fed Book-Entry System and DTC, it is eligible to utilize the Fed Book-Entry System and is a Participant in DTC (as defined in the Trust’s Prospectus, a “DTC Participant”). The Participant may place orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the Fed Book-Entry System and/or DTC subject to the procedures for creation and redemption referred to in Section 2 of this Agreement (“Execution of Orders”) and the procedures described in Attachment A hereto. Any change in the foregoing status of the Participant shall terminate this Agreement, and the Participant shall give prompt notice to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of such change.

The Participant further represents that it is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or is exempt from or otherwise not required to be licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA. The Participant is registered and/or licensed to act as a broker or dealer, or is otherwise exempt, as required according to all applicable laws of the state(s) in which the Participant conducts its activities as defined hereunder. The Participant agrees to conform to the rules of FINRA (if it is a member of FINRA) and the securities laws of any jurisdiction to the extent such laws, rules and regulations relate to the Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to the Trust Shares.

2. EXECUTION OF ORDERS . All orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units shall be handled in accordance with the terms of the Trust’s Prospectus, and the procedures described in Attachment A to this Agreement. In the event the procedures include the use of recorded telephone lines, the Participant hereby consents to such use. (In the event that the Distributor voluntarily discloses or becomes legally compelled to disclose to any third party any recording involving communications between the Distributor and the Participant, the Distributor agrees to provide the Participant with


reasonable notice so that the Participant may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive its right to do so. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Participant waives its right to seek such protective order or remedy, the Distributor agrees to furnish only that portion of the recorded conversation that according to legal counsel is legally required and will exercise its best efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the recorded conversation, provided that the Distributor shall not be required to incur any expenses in obtaining such treatment without reimbursement by the Participant). The Trust reserves the right to issue additional or other procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units, and the Participant, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent agree to comply with such procedures as may be issued from time to time, upon reasonable notice thereof.

3. RELEVANT CASH AMOUNTS . Creation Units of the Fund will be sold for and redeemed in cash only (U.S. dollars), calculated based on the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit next calculated following the receipt of the order (“Deposit Cash”), plus a calculated transaction fee, as discussed below (collectively, the “Cash Payment”).

4. CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCESS.  Participant understands and acknowledges that the Transfer Agent will not effect a creation or redemption until it has received confirmation of receipt of the Authorized Participant’s Cash Payment with regard to creations or Creation Units and transaction fee with regard to redemptions.

5. ROLE OF PARTICIPANT . The Participant acknowledges and agrees that for all purposes of this Agreement, the Participant will be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority in any matter or in any respect to act as agent of the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or the Trust.

(a) In executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees in connection with any purchase or redemption transactions in which it acts for a customer or for any other DTC Participant or indirect participant, or any other beneficial owner of Trust Shares (each a “Beneficial Owner”), that it shall extend to any such party all of the rights, and shall be bound by all of the obligations, of a DTC Participant in addition to any obligations that it undertakes hereunder or in accordance with the Prospectus.

(b) The Participant agrees (i) subject to any privacy obligations or other obligations arising under the federal or state securities laws it may have to it customers, to assist the Distributor in ascertaining certain information regarding sales of Trust Shares made by or through Participant upon the request of the Trust or the Distributor necessary for the Funds to comply with their obligations to distribute information to its shareholders as may be required from time to time under applicable state or federal securities laws, or (ii) in lieu thereof, and at the option of the Participant, the Participant may undertake to deliver prospectuses, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, proxy material, annual and other reports of the Funds or other similar information that the Funds are obligated to deliver to their shareholders to the Participant’s customers that custody Shares with the Participant, after receipt from the Funds or the Distributor of sufficient quantities to allow mailing thereof to such customers. None of the Distributor, the Trust or any of their respective affiliates shall use the names and addresses and other information concerning Participant’s customers for any purpose except in connection with the performance of their duties and responsibilities hereunder and except for servicing and informational mailings described in this clause (b) of Section 5, or as may otherwise be required by applicable law.

 

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(c) The Participant affirms that it has procedures in place reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information to the extent required by applicable law, rule and regulation.

(d) The Participant further represents that its AML Program, at a minimum, (i) designates a compliance officer to administer and oversee the AML Program, (ii) provides ongoing employee training, (iii) includes an independent audit function to test the effectiveness of the AML Program, (iv) establishes internal policies, procedures, and controls that are tailored to its particular business, (v) includes a customer identification program consistent with the rules under sec. 326 of the Act, (vi) provides for the filing of all necessary anti-money laundering reports including, but not limited to, currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports, (vii) provides for screening all new and existing customers against the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) list and any other government list that is or becomes required under the Act, and (viii) allows for appropriate regulators to examine its AML books and records.

6. PARTICIPANT REPRESENTATIONS .

(a) The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that it will not make any representations concerning the Funds, the Creation Units or the Shares other than those consistent with the Trust’s then current Prospectus or any promotional or sales literature furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or the Trust, or any such materials permitted by clause (b) of this Section 6.

(b) The Participant agrees not to furnish or cause to be furnished by Participant or its employees to any person or display or publish any information or materials relating to the Funds (including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements, posters, signs or other similar materials, but not including any materials prepared and used for Participant’s internal use only or brokerage communications prepared by Participant in the normal course of its business and consistent with the Trust’s then current Prospectus and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations) (“Marketing Materials”), except such Marketing Materials as may be furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or the Trust and such other Marketing Materials as are consistent with the Trust’s then current Prospectus and have been approved by the Distributor in writing prior to use; provided that such Marketing Materials clearly indicate that such Marketing Materials are prepared and distributed by Participant. All Marketing Materials prepared by the Participant shall be filed with FINRA or the SEC, as applicable, by the Participant, and shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and the SEC.

(c) The Participant understands that the Trust will not be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company, i.e. , as a mutual fund, which offers redeemable securities, and that any advertising materials will prominently disclose that Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit size by or through a Participant and on an in-kind basis as described in the Funds’ Prospectus. In addition, the Participant understands that any advertising material that addresses redemptions of Shares, including the Prospectus, will disclose that the owners of Shares may acquire Shares and tender Shares for redemption to the Fund in Creation Unit aggregations only.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Participant and its affiliates may prepare and circulate in the regular course of their businesses research reports and other materials that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to Trust Shares (i) for public dissemination; provided that such research reports compare the relative merits and benefits of Shares with other products and are not used for purposes of marketing Shares, and (ii) (ii) for internal use by the Participant.

(e) To the extent that a Participant is a registered broker-dealer subject to the provisions of Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Participant represents that it will obtain written agreement from its customers to the settlement of redemptions transactions on the fourth business day following the date on which the order is placed.

 

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7. FEES . In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Fund shall charge, and the Participant agrees to pay to the Fund, the Transaction Fee prescribed in the Trust’s Prospectus applicable to creations or redemptions or the Transaction Fee and such additional amounts as may be prescribed pursuant to the Trust’s Prospectus. The Transaction Fee may be waived or otherwise adjusted from time to time subject to the provisions relating thereto and any limitations as prescribed in the Prospectus. The Distributor acknowledges and agrees to provide Participant with adequate notice of any such adjustment in the Transaction Fee.

8. AUTHORIZED PERSONS . Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as requested in writing from time to time thereafter, the Participant shall deliver to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, duly certified as appropriate by its secretary or other duly authorized officer, a certificate setting forth the names and signatures of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant (each, an “Authorized Person”). Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of a superseding certificate bearing a subsequent date. The Distributor shall issue to each Authorized Person a unique personal identification number (“PIN Number”) by which such Authorized Person and the Participant shall be identified and instructions issued by the Participant hereunder shall be authenticated. Upon the termination or revocation of authority of such Authorized Person by the Participant, the Participant shall give prompt written notice of such fact to the Distributor and the Transfer Agent and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by both the Distributor and the Transfer Agent.

9. REDEMPTION . The Participant represents and warrants that it will not obtain a Submission Number (as defined in Attachment A) from the Distributor for the purpose of redeeming a Creation Unit unless it first (a) obtains an Affirmative Determination (as that term is defined in FINRA Rule 3370) prior to submitting such order that it or its customer, as the case may be, owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the requisite number of Trust Shares of any Fund to be redeemed, and the entire proceeds of the Redemption and (b) such Trust Shares have not been loaned or pledged to another party nor are the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Trust Shares to the Transfer Agent in accordance with the Prospectus or as otherwise required by the Trust. The Participant will not be responsible for costs incurred by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor related to trade breaks where the failure to transfer Shares or collateral is due to negligence or bad faith of the Transfer Agent or the Distributor, an act of God or unrelated to any act or omission of the Participant.

10. INDEMNIFICATION . This Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(a) The Participant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor in its capacity as principal underwriter, the Trust, the Transfer Agent, their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an “ Indemnified Party”) from and against any loss, liability, cost and reasonable expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)

 

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incurred by such Indemnified Party as a direct result of (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of this Agreement that directly relates to the Participant; (ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations in relation to its role as Participant, except that the Participant shall not be required to indemnify an Indemnified Party to the extent that such failure was caused by Participant’s adherence to instructions given or representations made by the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or any Indemnified Party, as applicable, or; (iv) actions of such Indemnified Party in reasonable reliance upon any instructions issued by the Participant or representations made by the Participant in accordance with Attachment A (as it may be amended from time to time) and reasonably believed by the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant except to the extent that the Participant had previously revoked a PIN Number used in giving such instructions or representations (where applicable) and such revocation was given by the Participant and received by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6 hereto. The Participant and the Distributor understand and agree that the Trust is entitled and intends to proceed directly against the Participant in the event that the Participant fails to honor any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement that benefit the Trust. The foregoing shall not apply to any loss, damage, charge, liability, cost, expense, cause of action, obligation, judgment or fee incurred by such Indemnified Party arising out of Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or reckless or willful acts or omissions or the Indemnified Party’s failure to perform any of its obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement. With respect to (i) through (iii) above, Indemnified Party’s failure to promptly acknowledge Participant’s breach of, failure to perform or failure to comply with, the terms of this Agreement shall not negate the foregoing indemnification.

(b) The Distributor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Participant, its respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an “ Indemnified Party”) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Distributor of any provision of this Agreement that directly relates to the Distributor; (ii) any failure on the part of the Distributor to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Distributor to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations in relation to its role as Distributor of the Funds, (iv) any untrue statements or omissions made in any promotional material or sales literature furnished to the Participant or otherwise approved in writing by the Trust or the Fund, (v) actions of such Indemnified Party in reasonable reliance upon any instructions issued or representations made by the Distributor, the Trust or the Fund in accordance with Attachment A (as it may be amended from time to time) reasonably believed by the Participant to be genuine and to have been given by the Distributor, the Trust or the Fund; or (vi) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement of the Trust as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in any amendment thereof, or in any prospectus or any statement of additional information, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in connection with the Participant’s acting in its capacity as a Participant. The foregoing shall not apply to any loss, damage, charge, liability, cost, expense, cause of action, obligation, judgment or fee incurred by such Indemnified Party arising out of Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or reckless or willful acts or omissions or the Indemnified Party’s failure to perform any of its obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement. With respect to (i) through (iv) and (vi) above, Indemnified Party’s failure to promptly acknowledge any omission or untrue statement contained

 

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in such promotional material, sales literature, prospectus or registration statement or Distributor’s breach of, failure to perform or failure to comply with, the terms of this Agreement shall not negate the foregoing indemnification.

(c) No party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party or to any other person for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to such Indemnified Party by a third party, or out of interruptions or delays of electronic means of communications with the Indemnified Parties.

11. ACKNOWLEDGMENT . The Participant acknowledges receipt of the Trust’s Prospectus and represents it has reviewed such document and understands the terms thereof.

12. NOTICES . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid registered or certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or by telex, telegram or facsimile or similar means of same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to the Transfer Agent shall be given or sent as follows: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3661. All notices to the Trust shall be given or sent as follows: PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, in care of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3661. All notices to the Participant, the Transfer Agent, and the Distributor shall be directed to the address or telephone, facsimile or telex numbers indicated below the signature line of such party, except in the case of communications by the Distributor or Transfer Agent to the Participant during the order creation or redemption process as detailed in Attachment A to this Agreement, especially the Distributor’s or Transfer Agent’s attempt to contact an Authorized Person of the Participant with respect to, among other things, ambiguous instructions, the suspension or cancellation of an order as discussed in Attachment A, Distributor and Transfer Agent agree to contact a representative of the Participant.

13. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT . This Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the date accepted by the Distributor and may be terminated at any time by any party upon thirty (30) days prior notice to the other parties (i) unless earlier terminated by the Distributor in the event of a breach of this Agreement or the procedures described herein by the Participant or (ii) in the event that the Trust is terminated pursuant to the Trust Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement may be amended by the Distributor from time to time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (unless such notice is otherwise waived) by the following procedure. The Distributor will mail a copy of the amendment to the Transfer Agent and the Participant. For the purposes of this Agreement, mail will be deemed received when actually received by the recipient thereof upon the date that appears on a reasonably acceptable proof of receipt. Titles and section headings are included solely for convenient reference and are not a part of this Agreement. This Agreement and Attachment A hereto, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, constitute the entire agreement between the parties regarding the matters contained herein and may be amended or modified only by a written document signed by an authorized representative of each party.

14. PROSPECTUS . The Distributor will provide to the Participant copies of the then current Prospectus and any printed supplemental information in reasonable quantities upon request. The Participant shall, upon request of the Trust, provide the Trust with sufficient documentation and other evidence that the Participant is providing prospectuses and, where applicable, product descriptions, to the purchasers of any Shares. The Distributor represents, warrants and agrees that it will notify the Participant when a revised, supplemented or amended prospectus for any Shares is available and deliver or otherwise make available to the Participant copies of such revised, supplemented or amended

 

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prospectus at such time and in such numbers as to enable the Participant to comply with any obligation it may have to deliver such prospectus to customers, As a general matter, the Distributor will make such revised, supplemented or amended prospectus available to the Participant no later than its effective date. The Distributor shall be deemed to have complied with this Section 14 when the Participant has received such revised, supplemented or amended prospectus by email at [                     @                     .com], in printable form, with such number of hard copies as may be agreed from time to time by the parties promptly thereafter.

15. NO PROMOTION . Each of the Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of Participant in each instance, (i) use in advertising, publicity, or otherwise the name of Participant or any affiliate of Participant, or any partner or employee of Participant, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by Participant or its affiliates, or (ii) represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service provided by the Trust, Distributor or Transfer Agent has been approved or endorsed by Participant. Furthermore, Distributor and Transfer Agent and Participant agree that they will not, without the prior written consent of the other two parties in each such instance disclose the terms of this Agreement, except for use in accordance with this Agreement or to the parties’ respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives for use in accordance with this Agreement or as required by any applicable law or regulatory body. This provision shall survive termination or expiration of the Agreement.

16. COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement and all of the transactions thereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof. The parties irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction and service and venue of any federal or state court within the State of New York having subject matter jurisdiction, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

18. ASSIGNMENT . Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , that either party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder (in whole, but not in part) without such consent to an entity acquiring all, or substantially all of its assets or business. Notwithstanding the aforementioned termination provisions, in the event that an entity acquires all or substantially all of Participant’s assets or business, the Distributor or Transfer Agent may elect within a limited period of time not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date upon which such acquisition was publicly announced to immediately terminate this Agreement. Furthermore, notwithstanding the terms of this Section 18, the Participant, the Trust, and the Transfer Agent expressly acknowledge that the Distributor may utilize an affiliate as a designee for certain of the services and responsibilities of the Distributor set forth in this Agreement. The Distributor shall ensure that such designee shall comply with all of the duties and responsibilities imposed on the Distributor in this Agreement, to the extent such duties and responsibilities are delegated to the designee. The Distributor shall, however, be fully and wholly liable and responsible to the Participant for all actions or omissions on the part of the designee.

19. SEVERANCE . If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court pursunat to any Act, Regulation, Rule or decision or by any other governmental or supranational body or authority or regulatory or self-regulatory organization to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent so held and all parties shall remain responsible for all actions or omissions not relating to such provision and the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provisions shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement,

 

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so long as this Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter of this Agreement and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective benefits, obligations or expectations of the parties to this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized representatives of the below parties hereto have executed this Agreement the effective date of which shall be date of the last dated signature below (the “Effective Date”).

 

A  I M  DISTRIBUTORS,  INC .
BY:  

 

NAME:  

 

TITLE:  

 

Address:  

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100

Houston, Texas 77046-1173

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
DATE:  

 

 

With a copy to:

A I M Distributors, Inc.

Attn: General Counsel

11 Greenway Plaza

Suite 100

Houston, Texas 77046-1173

[                                         ]

a                      corporation

BY:  

 

NAME:  

 

TITLE:  

 

Address:  
Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
DATE:  

 

 

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BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

AS TRANSFER AGENT

BY:  

 

NAME:  

 

TITLE:  

 

Address:  
Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
DATE:  

 

 

POWERSHARES INDIA EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
BY:  

 

NAME:  

 

TITLE:  

 

Address:  

301 West Roosevelt Road

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

Telephone:   630.933.9600
Facsimile:   630.933.9699
DATE:  

 

 

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ATTACHMENT A

This document supplements the Trust’s Prospectus, and is an attachment to the Trust Participant Agreement with respect to the procedures to be used by (i) the Distributor in processing an order for the creation of Trust Shares and (ii) the Distributor in processing a request for the redemption of Trust Shares, and (iii) the Participants and the Transfer Agent in delivering or arranging for the delivery of requisite Cash Payment or Trust Shares and transaction fee, as the case may be, in connection with the submission of orders for creation or requests for redemption.

A Participant is first required to have signed the Trust Participant Agreement. Upon acceptance of the Trust Participant Agreement by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, the Distributor will assign a PIN Number to each Authorized Person authorized to act for the Participant. This will allow a Participant through its Authorized Person(s) to place an order with respect to Trust Shares.

 

I. TO PLACE AN ORDER FOR CREATION OR REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES

1. Call to Receive a Submission Number . An Authorized Person for the Participant will call the Trust Telephone Representative at [                    ] not later than the closing time of the regular trading session on The New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE Closing Time”) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. New York time) to receive a Submission Number. Upon verifying the authenticity of the caller (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the order for creation or request for redemption, the Trust Telephone Representative will issue a unique Submission Number. All orders with respect to the creation or redemption of Trust Shares are required to be in writing and accompanied by the designated “Submission Number”. Incoming telephone calls are handled in the sequence received. The Participant must receive a Submission Number prior to NYSE Closing Time for its order to be processed that Business Day INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE ATTEMPTED LATER THAN THE NYSE CLOSING TIME WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.

2. Assemble the Submission . The Authorized Person submitting an order to create or a request to redeem shall assemble (a) written instructions regarding such creation order or redemption request, (b) the designated Submission Number and (c) transmit such document by facsimile or telex to the Trust Telephone Representative and the Distributor, as applicable, according to the procedures set forth below in subsection 3. The document so transmitted is hereinafter referred to as the “Submission”, and the Business Day on which a Submission is made is hereinafter referred to as the “Transmittal Date”. NOTE THAT THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE SUBMISSION NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. AN ORDER OR REQUEST IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF THE SUBMISSION.

3. Transmit the Submission . A Submission Number is only valid for a limited time. The Submission for either creations or redemptions of Trust Shares must be sent by facsimile or telex to the Trust Telephone Representative, as applicable, within 15 minutes of the issuance of the Submission Number. In the event that the Submission is not received within such time period, the Trust Telephone Representative will use commercially reasonable efforts to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the Submission.

(a) In the case of a Submission for creation, unless the Submission is received by the Trust Telephone Representative upon the earlier of within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, the Submission will be deemed invalid.

(b) In the case of a Submission for redemption, unless such Submission is received by the Trust Telephone Representative within (i) 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 15 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time, whichever is earlier, such order for redemption contained therein shall be received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Distributor on the Business Day following such Transmittal Date in accordance with the procedures set forth below or in the Fund’s Prospectus as the case may be.

 

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4. Await Receipt of Confirmation .

(a)  Creation Orders . The Distributor shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgment of receipt of an order to create Trust Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely acknowledgment from the Distributor, it should contact the Distributor at the business numbers indicated.

(b)  Requests for Redemption . The Distributor shall issue to the DTC Participant an acknowledgment of receipt of an order to redeem Trust Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations within 15 minutes of its receipt of a Submission received in good form. In the event the DTC Participant does not receive a timely acknowledgment from the Distributor, it should contact the Distributor directly at the business number indicated.

 

II. PARTICIPANTS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR DELIVERING OR EFFECTING THE DELIVERY OF REQUISITE DEPOSIT CASH OR TRUST SHARES IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION

1. Creation / Redemption Orders.

 

  (a) Creation Orders : A Creation Unit of Shares will not be issued until the payment of the Deposit Cash and the applicable Transaction Fee have been completed. The Participant must transfer the Deposit Cash to the Transfer Agent through DTC or Fed Book-Entry System on or before 2:00p.m. Eastern time on the settlement date

 

  (b) Redemption Orders : The Participant must transfer the Creation Units to the Transfer Agent through DTC on or before 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the settlement date. The Cash Redemption Amount will be paid to the beneficial owners within four Business Days. Due to holidays in certain countries, payment may take longer than four Business Days after the day on which the Transfer Agent receives the participant’s redemption order in proper form.

2. Transaction Fee . In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Transfer Agent shall charge, and the Participant agrees to pay to the Transfer Agent, the Transaction Fee prescribed in the Trust’s prospectus applicable to (i) creations or redemptions or the Transaction Fee and such additional amounts as may be prescribed pursuant to the Trust’s prospectus applicable to creations or redemptions. Such Transaction Fee and additional amounts, if any, shall be included in the calculation of the Cash Redemption Amount payable or to be received by the Participant in connection with the creation or redemption order.

 

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III. TRANSFER AGENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR EFFECTING DELIVERY OF REQUISITE TRUST SHARES OR CASH PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORDERS FOR CREATION OR REQUESTS FOR REDEMPTION.

1. Creation Orders .   After the Distributor has received notification of a Submission from the Participant for a creation order for Trust Shares which has been received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus), the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Trust Shares so as to be received by the creator no later than on the first (1st) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Submission is received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Distributor.

2. Redemption Requests . After the Distributor has received a Submission for a redemption request for Trust Shares in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) such submission, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the Cash Redemption Amount through DTC so as to be received by the Beneficial Owner no later than on the fourth (4th) Business Day (or longer for certain foreign countries) following the Business Day on which the Submission is received in proper form (as described in the Prospectus) by the Transfer Agent.

3. Ambiguous Instructions . In the event that a Submission contains terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the Submission Number, the Trust Telephone Representative will use commercially reasonable efforts to contact the Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the order. If an Authorized Person confirms the terms as they appear in the Submission then the Submission will be accepted and processed. If an Authorized Person contradicts its terms, the Submission will be deemed invalid, and a corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 45 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time. If the Trust Telephone Representative is not able to contact an Authorized Person, then the Submission shall be accepted and processed in accordance with its terms notwithstanding any inconsistency from the terms of the telephone information. In the event that a Submission contains terms that are illegible, the Submission will be deemed invalid and the Trust Telephone Representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request retransmission of the Submission. A corrected Submission must be received by the Transfer Agent, as applicable, not later than the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of such contact with the Participant or (ii) 45 minutes after the NYSE Closing Time.

4. Suspension or Rejection of an Order . The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) acceptance of the Deposit Cash would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (iii) acceptance of the Deposit Cash would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (iv) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify immediately a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

 

iii


IV. TELEPHONE, FACSIMILE, AND TELEX NUMBERS

 

TRUST  TELEPHONE  REPRESENTATIVE :    TELEPHONE:
   FACSIMILE:
TRUSTEE :    TELEPHONE:
   FACSIMILE:
PARTICIPANT :    TELEPHONE:
   FACSIMILE:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Participant acknowledges that they have read this Attached A and agree to comply with all such procedures. Failure to comply with these procedures will require the transaction to be cancelled.

 

Participant:  

 

By:  

 

Title:  

 

Address:  
Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Telex:  
Date:  

 

 

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AS TRANSFER AGENT
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Address:  

 

iv


[On AP’s Firm Letterhead]

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS

(of Authorized Participant)

The undersigned officer, who is not an Authorized Person, hereby certifies that (i) he/she is the duly elected and acting                      (title) of [                     ] (the “ Authorized Participant ”), and (ii) that the following officers or employees (each an “ Authorized Person ”) of the Authorized Participant are duly authorized to deliver oral or written instructions to A I M Distributors, Inc. (“Distributor”) pursuant to the Participant Agreement by and between the Authorized Participant, the Custodian, the Distributor and PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:

The below shall be the Authorized Participant list of Authorized Persons:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

 

 

 

 

 

Name   Title   Signature

This Certificate supersedes any prior certificate of Authorized Persons the Custodian may have on file. Any updates to the above list of Authorized Persons will be provided by the Authorized Participant as changes occur.

 

[seal]     By:  

 

      Title:
Date:    

 

5

FORM OF SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT

This Sublicense Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                     , by and between Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515 (“ PowerShares ”), and PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (“ Licensee ”).

WHEREAS, PowerShares, through a license with an index provider (the “Index Provider”), has the right to license the Index and Marks listed in Exhibit A, for use in connection with the financial product listed in Exhibit A (“ Product ”);

WHEREAS, Licensee desires to use the Index and Marks in connection with the distribution of Product and PowerShares is willing to grant Licensee a license for such use.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, and for good and valuable consideration set forth in the Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Grant of License . PowerShares grants Licensee a non-exclusive, non-transferable right and license to use and refer to the Index and Marks in connection with the creation, issuance, trading and marketing of Product pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

2. Ownership and Validity . Licensee acknowledges Index Provider’s ownership of the entire right, title and interest in and to the Index and Marks and Licensee’s use shall inure to the sole benefit of the Index Provider.

3. Quality Control . PowerShares shall have the right to monitor the quality of the Product offered by Licensee pursuant to this Agreement. Licensee agrees that the nature and quality of the Product using the Index and Marks shall meet or exceed the standards set by PowerShares or Index Provider. Licensee’s failure to conform to such quality controls may result in the termination of this Agreement.

Licensee shall include, unless a substitute is approved by PowerShares, in which case such substitute shall be included, the following notice in all informational materials relating to the licensed Index and Marks, and agrees upon request to furnish a copy (copies) thereof to PowerShares:

The [Specification of applicable Index] Index ( the “Index”) is a trademarks of [Specification of applicable Index Provider] (the “Index Provider”) which are licensed for use by [Licensee] in connection with [specification of applicable Products] (the “Products”). The Products are not sponsored or endorsed by the Index Provider and the Index Provider makes no warranty or representation as to the accuracy and/or completeness of the Indexes or the results to be obtained by any person from the use of the Indexes or the trading of the Products.


4. Term . This Agreement shall become effective upon signatures of both parties and remain in effect unless terminated by either party as provided herein.

5. Termination . Licensee may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice. PowerShares may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice or immediately upon Licensee’s breach of this Agreement.

6. Fees . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Licensee shall have the right to use such license in connection with the products on a royalty-free basis.

7. Entire Agreement . This Agreement sets forth the entire Agreement and the understanding between the parties. No modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless made in writing and signed on behalf of the parties by their duly authorized officers or representatives.

8. Execution . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously with any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

9. General Provisions .

(a) A party may not assign this Agreement and/or any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder, except to an affiliate or successor in interest, without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempted assignment by a party requiring the consent of the other party which is made by the assigning party without the other party’s prior consent shall be null and void.

(b) No change in, addition to, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon either Party unless in writing signed by an authorized representative of such party. No waiver by either Party of any breach by the other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of that or any other provision on any other occasion.

(c) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois, without regard to its conflict of law provisions.

(d) In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect and the Agreement shall be read as though the offending provision had not been written or as the provision shall be determined by such court to be read.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PowerShares and Licensee have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on their behalf in the manner legally binding upon them.

 

INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Signature:  

 

By:  
Title:  
POWERSHARES INDIA EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
Signature:  

 

By:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT A

 

1. Index: INDUS India Index

Mark: INDUS and INDUS Partners

Product: PowerShares India Portfolio

Acknowledgement:

Licensee acknowledges and agrees that Indus Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“INDUS”) owns proprietary, trademark and intellectual property rights with respect to the “INDUS India Index.” INDUS shall be a third party beneficiary to this Agreement as it relates to the Index.

 

POWERSHARES INDIA EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
Signature:  

 

By:  
Title:  

Exhibit (i)

 

LOGO

  

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

 

191 North Wacker Drive

 

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Telephone 312.964.3500

 

www.stradley.com

February 23, 2017

PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

3500 Lacey Road

Downers Grove, IL 60515

 

  Re: PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

Registration Statement on Form N-1A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a business trust formed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the “Trust”), and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, series management investment company.

This opinion is given in connection with the filing by the Trust of Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Amendment No. 17 to such Registration Statement under the 1940 Act (the “Registration Statement”), relating to, among other matters, the registration of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of PowerShares India Portfolio (the “Fund”), the sole series of the Trust.

This opinion letter is being delivered at your request in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 29 of Schedule A of the Securities Act and Item 28(i) of Form N-1A under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.

In connection with giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the Registration Statement, the Declaration of Trust, including all amendments thereto (the “Trust Agreement”), the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Trust (the “Bylaws”), resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust that provide for the establishment and designation of the Fund and the Shares, and the authorization for issuance and sale of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), the exemptive order applicable to the Trust issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the 1940 Act permitting the Trust to operate as an exchange-traded fund (the “Exemptive Order”), and a Good Standing Certificate dated February 24, 2017, from the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as originals or copies, certified or otherwise and identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents and records as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon information provided by officers of the Trust.

We have assumed the accuracy and completeness of each document submitted to us, the genuineness of all signatures on original documents, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof. We have further assumed the legal capacity of natural persons executing any document, that persons identified to us as officers of the Trust are actually serving in such capacity, and that the representations of officers of the Trust are correct as to matters of fact. We have also assumed compliance by the applicants with each of the conditions contained in the application for the Exemptive Order. We have not independently verified any of those assumptions.

Additionally, we have assumed the following for purposes of this opinion:

 

  a) The Trust will remain a valid and existing business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.


  b) The provisions of the Trust Agreement and the Bylaws relating to the issuance of the Shares will not be modified or eliminated.

 

  c) The Resolutions will not be modified or withdrawn and will be in full force and effect on the date of each issuance of the Shares.

 

  d) The Shares will be issued in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Bylaws and the Resolutions.

 

  e) The registration of an indefinite number of the Shares will remain effective.

 

  f) The Exemptive Order will remain effective on the date of each issuance of the Shares.

 

  g) The Shares will be sold for the consideration described in the then current summary prospectus, statutory prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund, and the consideration received by the Trust will in each event be at least equal to the net asset value per share of such Shares.

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that (1) the Shares of the Fund have been duly authorized and, when sold, issued and paid for as described in the then current prospectus and statement of additional information for the Trust, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and (2) purchasers of Shares will have no obligation to make further payments for their purchase of Shares or contributions to the Trust or its creditors solely by reason of their ownership of Shares. In this regard, however, we note that the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust and, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust.

We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to business trusts. This opinion is rendered solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm in the prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, which are included in the Registration Statement.

In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in Section 11 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission, nor do we admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
STRADLEY RONON STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP
By:  

/s/ Alan P. Goldberg

  Alan P. Goldberg, a Partner

Exhibit (j)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated December 22, 2016, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the October 31, 2016 Annual Report to Shareholders of PowerShares India Portfolio (a portfolio of PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust), which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Fund Service Providers”, “Financial Highlights”, “Statement of Additional Information”, “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 23, 2017

INVESCO POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

(Amended effective January 1, 2017)

 

I. Introduction.

Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC (“Invesco PowerShares”), (and any wholly owned or indirect subsidiaries) has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of the trusts managed by Invesco PowerShares (the “PowerShares Trusts”, and each series therof, a “Fund” and collectively the “PowerShares ETFs”) take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein are defined at the end of this document.

This Code of Ethics (“the Code”) applies to all Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:

 

    Any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares (except those deemed exempt by the Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco PowerShares) or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in or obtains any information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations or obtains information covering investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities or has access to non-public information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares;

 

    Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts (excluding Independent Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts); and

 

    any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and such other persons that may deemed to be a Covered Person by Compliance.

PowerShares Trusts have adopted a separate Code of Ethics for Independent Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts, who are not Covered Persons under this Code.

 

II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles

The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:

 

    the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and

 

1


    all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility: and

 

    this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients.

Section VII of this Code generally addresses sanctions for violations of this Code; certain sections of this Code specifically address sanctions that apply to violations of those sections.

 

III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations

All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco PowerShares’ Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI of this Code. Additionally, persons covered by this Code shall not, in connection with the direct or indirect purchase or sale of a Covered Security: (i) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund; (ii) make any untrue statement of a material fact to a Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading: (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a Fund; or (iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.

 

IV. Limits on Personal Investing

A. Personal Investing

1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions in which they have Beneficial Interest unless otherwise indicated below. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.

Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading

 

2


day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval. Good-until-cancelled orders (GTCs) are not allowed.

Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.

Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco PowerShares entity for its Clients, including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options and futures. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities.

All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employer’s company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.

The Following Pre-clearance Exemptions Apply:

Invesco Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds: All Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds must be held with an Approved Broker, at the Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds’ transfer agent, in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan, or in the Invesco 401(k). Pre-clearance is not required for transactions in Affiliated Open-End Funds as long as the shares are held in compliance with this requirement.

CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan : All transactions in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.

Exchange Traded Products: Employees are exempt from pre-clearing broad-based Exchange Traded Products such as Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and Exchange Traded Commodities (ETCs) as described on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List , and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared.

Currencies, commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in currencies and commodities.

Options, futures and all other derivatives based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in derivatives of an index of securities, currencies and commodities.

 

3


All Covered Securities are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.

Exempted Securities

Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Fund Trust. (Please refer to the “Definitions” section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)

If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331-CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.

Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:

2 . Blackout Period. Invesco PowerShares does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco PowerShares Client account.

 

    Non-Investment Personnel.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk.

 

    Investment Personnel .

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk.

For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client Account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not

 

4


be considered a violation of the Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.

De minimis exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Person’s proposed personal securities transaction:

 

    Equity de minimis exemption .

 

    If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link:

http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-

NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf

 

    If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day.

 

    Fixed income de minimis exemption . If the Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30 day period.

The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk for the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the black-out period is the last three trading days. For Investment, IT and Portfolio Administration personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates for which such personnel have potential access to information to verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. The approval granted to a Covered Person to execute personal securities transaction is only valid for that business day, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction on the business day the approval is granted the Covered Person must resubmit the request again the next day for approval.

 

5


Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:

 

    A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent.

 

    Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations.

3. Prohibition on Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging directly or indirectly in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover, of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco PowerShares’s choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person. Transactions in currencies, commodities and derivatives (such as options and futures) based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities are exempt from the 60 day holding period. This exemption does not apply to derivatives of individual securities. Disgorgement amounts must represent the full amount of the profits received and are not adjusted to account for taxes or related fees.

4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or Head of Legal (or designee) and the Director of Portfolio Management (or designee) of the Covered Person’s business unit.

5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel. Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco PowerShares for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.

6. Prohibition on Investment Clubs. Participation in a club with the purpose of pooling money and investing based on group investment decisions is prohibited.

7. Restricted List Securities. Covered Persons requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.

8. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance . In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.

 

6


9. Covered Account Requirements .

a. US Approved Brokers:

The following link, posted on the Invesco intranet site, includes a list of US Approved Brokers. These brokers provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco PowerShares:

http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf

b. US Brokerage Account may only be held with:

 

    US Approved Brokers;

 

    Full service broker-dealers, that are not a US Approved Broker, with which a Covered Person has engaged an investment advisor; or in limited circumstances,

 

    Qualified retirement plans (such as external 401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.) or other similar accounts that Covered Persons are not legally able to transfer.

Note: Accounts in which all trading is completed online and without a financial advisor, called a discount brokerage account, must be held with an Approved Broker.

Covered Persons located outside of the US are not subject to US Approved Broker requirements.

c. US Open –End Affiliated Mutual Funds may only be held with:

 

    US Approved Brokers;

 

    The Invesco CollegeBound 529 Plan; or

 

    Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliated broker dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.) through Invesco’s transfer agency, Invesco Investments.

d. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a

 

7


Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Covered Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.

10. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first giving Compliance (a) a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been authorized to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Managing Director (Research and Trading) of Invesco PowerShares when they are involved in a Client’s subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The Client’s decision to purchase such securities must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.

11. Limited Investment Opportunities (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Limited investment opportunities offered directly from Invesco to employees are not subject to pre-clearance requirements, including but not limited to the Invesco Real Estate ESCs and WLR funds. All limited investment opportunities are subject to the reporting requirements outlined in section V below.

12. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares or Invesco Advisers, Inc., and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.

B. Invesco Ltd. Securities

1. No Employee may affect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.

2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltd.’s securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.

3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to “black-out” periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.

4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.

 

8


C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities

1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recluse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this refusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s or Invesco PowerShares Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transaction.

2. Gift and Entertainment. The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd., and the standards established by a policy of Invesco PowerShares, including this Code, the latter shall control.

To avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest, under no circumstances may an Employee:

 

    Give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency;

 

    Give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor;

 

    Reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance; or

 

    Provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco PowerShares, its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved.

 

    Gifts . Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a Gift valued in excess of annual FINRA limits; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of annual FINRA limits during a calendar year period .

 

    Entertainment . Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, the Masters. Wimbledon, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive.

 

9


Employees who are unsure if an event would be permissible should contact Compliance prior to attending to confirm if the event would be considered excessive.

3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting: Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco PowerShares is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as “union officials”). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc., or Invesco PowerShares, Inc.’s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.

Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco PowerShares’ employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco PowerShares’ policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee, regardless of whether the gift is given to a union or union official, be reported to Invesco PowerShares using the Invesco Finance Department’s expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. In addition to reporting the Gift or Entertainment in the expense tracking system, Covered Persons must also follow department guidelines for reporting requirements in other systems such as Viaduct and/or SalesForce. Each item reported must include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.

Invesco PowerShares is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.

Covered Persons should contact Compliance if clarification is required regarding requirements for payments to a union or union official. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco PowerShares and their Employees.

D. Parallel Investing Permitted

Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco PowerShares for its Clients.

 

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V. Reporting Requirements.

a. Initial Holdings Report. Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person).

 

    A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements;

 

    The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.);

 

    The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance

b. Quarterly Transaction Reports. All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest.

 

    The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security;

 

    The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.);

 

    The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.);

 

    The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed;

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they have executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an limited investment opportunity, Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k) or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.

 

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Additionally, Covered Persons must report the information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle), including plans sponsored by Invesco PowerShares or its affiliates. The report shall include:

 

    The date the account was established;

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.

c. Annual Holdings Reports. All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:

 

    A list of all security holdings, including the security. the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest;

 

    The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc,);

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.

 

    Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco PowerShares Employee by a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a Business Partner of Invesco PowerShares in attendance.

 

    Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements for the Employee’s business unit. All Employees should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner.

e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by the PowerShares Trusts’ Trustees. All Covered Persons must certify within 30 days of the effective date of the amended Code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.

 

12


VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues

Invesco has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco PowerShares Chief Compliance Officer or Head of Legal. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.

In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, this phone line is provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.

 

VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics

Invesco PowerShares has used reasonable due diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.

No less frequently than annually, Invesco PowerShares will furnish to the Board of Trustees of the PowerShares Trusts, or such committee as it may designate, a written report that:

 

    describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the Boards of Trustees, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and

 

    certifies that the Invesco PowerShares has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code.

 

13


VIII. Sanctions

Upon discovering a material violation of the Code, Compliance will notify Invesco PowerShares’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO will notify the Management of Invesco PowerShares of any material violations at the next regularly scheduled meeting.

Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.

Invesco PowerShares may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.

 

IX. Exceptions to the Code

Invesco PowerShares’ Chief Compliance Officer (or designee), together with either one of Invesco PowerShares’ Managing Directors or its Head of Legal, may grant an exception to any provision in this Code and will report all such exceptions at the next Invesco PowerShares Managers’ meeting.

 

X. Definitions

 

    “Affiliated Mutual Funds” g enerally includes all open-end or closed-end funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

    “Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan” means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans.

 

    “Beneficial Interest” has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a “beneficial owner” pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a) (2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the ’34 Act”). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through contract, arrangement understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a “direct or indirect pecuniary interest,” which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner and children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements;

 

    “Client” means any account for which Invesco PowerShares is either the adviser or sub-adviser; including Affiliated Mutual Funds.

 

    “Control” has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

 

14


    “Covered Person” means and includes

 

    any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares; or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who in involved in making investment recommendations or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities or has access to non-public information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares. any interested trustee or director of the PowerShares Trusts; any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) or Rule 204A-1under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be a Covered Person by Compliance.

 

    “Covered Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following:

 

    Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies;

 

    Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

    Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares or Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

    Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust.

 

    Invesco Ltd.’s stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.’s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd.

 

    Employee” means and includes

 

   

Any full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares (except those deemed exempt by the CCO of Invesco PowerShares), any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Client’s

 

15


 

purchase or sale in Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities or who has access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco PowerShares;

 

    “Gifts”, “Entertainment” and “Business Partner ” have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

 

    “Independent Trustee” means a trustee of a fund who is not an “interested person” of the fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act;

 

    “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934;

 

    “Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliated Broker-dealer ” means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors.

 

    Investment Personnel ” means any full or part time Employee of Invesco PowerShares. Or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco PowerShares’ affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1.

 

    “Non-Investment Personnel” means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above.

 

    “Private Securities Transaction” means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded.

 

    “Restricted List Securities” means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. Or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. Unit).

 

16


XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures

All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. Policy and the standards established by an Invesco PowerShares policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.

 

XII. IVZ GLOBAL CODE OF ETHICS CONTACTS

 

    Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633 ]

 

    E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com

Last Revised January 1, 2016

 

17

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

January 1, 2017

 

Code of Ethics   1  


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

             

Item

  

Page

 

I.

  Introduction      3   

II.

  Statement of Fiduciary Principles      3   

III.

  Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations      4   

IV.

  Limits on Personal Investing      4   
  A.   

 

Personal Investing

     4   
       1      

Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions

     4   
       2      

Blackout Period

     5   
       

•        De Minimis Exemptions

     6   
       3      

Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits

     7   
       4      

Initial Public Offerings

     7   
       5      

Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel

     7   
       6      

Restricted List Securities

     8   
       7      

Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance

     8   
       8      

Covered Account Requirements

     8   
       9      

Private Securities Transactions

     9   
       10      

Limited Investment Opportunity

     9   
       11      

Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds

     9   
  B.   

 

Invesco Ltd. Securities

     9   
  C.   

 

Limitations on Other Personal Activities

     10   
       1      

Outside Business Activities

     10   
       2      

Gifts and Entertainment

     10   
       

•       Gifts

     10   
       

•       Entertainment

     10   
       3      

U.S. Department of Labor Reporting

     11   
  D.   

 

Parallel Investing Permitted

     11   

V.

 

Reporting Requirements

     11   
       

a.      Initial Holdings Reports

     11   
       

b.      Quarterly Transaction Reports

     12   
       

c.      Annual Holdings Reports

     13   
       

d.      Gifts and Entertainment Reporting

     13   
       

e.      Certification of Compliance

     13   

VI.

 

Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues

     13   

VII.

 

Administration of the Code of Ethics

     14   

VIII.

 

Sanctions

     14   

IX.

 

Exceptions to the Code

     14   

X.

 

Definitions

     14   

XI.

 

Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures

     17   

XII.

 

Code of Ethics Contacts

     17   

 

Code of Ethics   2  


Invesco Advisers, Inc.

CODE OF ETHICS

(Originally adopted February 29, 2008; Amended effective January 1, 2017)

 

I. Introduction

Invesco Advisers, Inc. has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of investment company Clients take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined at the end of this document.

This Code of Ethics (“the Code”) applies to Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Advisers, Inc’s. affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.), all Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds, and all of their Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:

 

    any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations, or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.;

 

    all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.; and

 

    any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and such other persons that may be deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance.

Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual funds.

 

II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles

The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:

 

    the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and

 

Code of Ethics   3  


    all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and

 

    this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients.

 

III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations

All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI. of this Code under “Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues.”

 

IV. Limits on Personal Investing

A. Personal Investing

1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions involving Covered Securities in which they have a Beneficial Interest unless otherwise indicated below. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.

Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval. Good-until-cancelled orders (GTCs) are not allowed.

Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.

Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. entity for its Clients, including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options and futures. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities .

All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employer’s company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.

 

Code of Ethics   4  


The Following Pre-clearance Exemptions Apply:

Invesco Affiliated Open–End Mutual Funds : All Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds must be held with an Approved Broker, at the Affiliated Mutual Funds’ transfer agent, in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan, or in the Invesco 401(k). Pre-clearance is not required for transactions in Affiliated Funds as long as the shares are held in compliance with this requirement.

CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan : All transactions in the CollegeBound 529 Savings Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.

Exchange Traded Products : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing broad-based Exchange Traded Products such as Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and Exchange Traded Commodities (ETCs) as described on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List , and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared .

Currencies, commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in currencies and commodities.

Options, futures and all other derivatives based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities : Employees are exempt from pre-clearing transactions in derivatives of an index of securities, currencies and commodities.

All Covered Securities are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.

Exempted Securities:

Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts, including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust. (Please refer to the “Definitions” section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)

If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331-CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.

Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:

2. Blackout Period . Invesco Advisers, Inc. does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account.

 

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    Non-Investment Personnel.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk.

 

    Investment Personnel .

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security.

 

    may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk.

For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.

De Minimis Exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Person’s proposed personal securities transaction:

 

    Equity de minimis exemptions .

 

    If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link:

http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-

NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf

 

    If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day.

 

    Fixed income de minimis exemption . If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period.

 

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The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the blackout period is the last three trading days. For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have potential access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.

Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:

 

    A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent.

 

    Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations.

3. Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person. Transactions in currencies, commodities and derivatives (such as options and futures) based on an index of securities, currencies, and commodities are exempt from the 60 day holding period. This exemption does not apply to derivatives of individual securities. Disgorgement amounts must represent the full amount of the profits received and are not adjusted to account for taxes or related fees.

4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel (or designee) and the Chief Investment Officer (or designee) of the Covered Person’s business unit.

5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel . Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco Advisers, Inc. for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.

6. Prohibition on Investment Clubs . Participation in a club with the purpose of pooling money and investing based on group investment decisions is prohibited.

 

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7. Restricted List Securities. Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.

8. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance. In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.

9. Covered Account Requirements.

a. US Approved Brokers:

The following link, posted on the Invesco intranet site, includes a list of US Approved Brokers. These brokers provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco Advisers, Inc.:

http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE- NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf

b. US Brokerage Account may only be held with:

 

    US Approved Brokers;

 

    Full service broker-dealers, that are not a US Approved Broker, with which a Covered Person has engaged an investment advisor; or in limited circumstances,

 

    Qualified retirement plans (such as external 401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.) or other similar accounts that Covered Persons are not legally able to transfer.

Note: Accounts in which all trading is completed online and without a financial advisor, called a discount brokerage account, must be held with an Approved Broker.

Covered Persons located outside of the US are not subject to US Approved Broker requirements.

c. US Open –End Affiliated Mutual Funds may only be held through:

 

    US Approved Brokers;

 

    The Invesco CollegeBound 529 Plan; or

 

    Invesco’s transfer agency, Invesco Investment Services, Inc.

d. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Person’s account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction

 

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does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or a Covered Persons overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Covered Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.

10. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been approved to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Personnel’s business unit when they are involved in a Client’s subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The business unit’s decision to purchase such securities on behalf of Client account must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.

11. Limited Investment Opportunity (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Limited investment opportunities offered directly from Invesco to employees are not subject to pre-clearance requirements, including but not limited to, the Invesco Real Estate ESCs and WLR funds. All Limited investment opportunities are subject to the reporting requirements outlined in section V below.

12. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.

B. Invesco Ltd. Securities

1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.

2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltd’s securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.

3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to “black-out” periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.

4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons’ accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.

 

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  C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities

1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers, or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transactions.

2. Gift and Entertainment . The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd. and the standards established by a policy of Invesco Advisers, Inc., including this Code, the latter shall control.

To avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest, under no circumstances may an Employee:

 

    Give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency;

 

    Give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor;

 

    Reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance; or

 

    Provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco Advisers, Inc., its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved.

 

    Gifts . Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a Gift valued in excess of annual FINRA limits; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of annual FINRA limits in the aggregate during a calendar year period.

 

    Entertainment . Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, the Masters, Wimbledon, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive.

Employees who are unsure if an event would be permissible should contact compliance prior to attending to confirm if the event would be considered excessive.

 

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3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting: Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco Advisers, Inc. is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as “union officials”). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.

Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s Employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee, regardless of whether the gift is given to a union or union official, be reported to Invesco Advisers, Inc. using the Invesco Advisers, Inc., Finance Department’s expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. In addition to reporting the Gift or Entertainment in the expense tracking system, Covered Persons must also follow department guidelines for reporting requirements in other systems. Each item reported must include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.

Covered Persons should contact Compliance if clarification is required regarding reporting requirements for payments to a union or union official. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their Employees.

D. Parallel Investing Permitted

Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco Advisers, Inc. for its Clients.

 

V . Reporting Requirements

a. Initial Holdings Reports . Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person):

 

    A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements;

 

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    The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.);

 

    The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

b. Quarterly Transaction Reports . All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions during the quarter in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest:

 

    The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security;

 

    The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.);

 

    The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.);

 

    The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed;

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an limited investment opportunity, Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k) or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.

Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle, including plans sponsored by Invesco Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates). The report shall include:

 

    The date the account was established;

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.

 

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c. Annual Holdings Reports . All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:

 

    A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest;

 

    The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.);

 

    The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and

 

    The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance.

d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.

 

    Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco Employee by a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a business partner of Invesco Advisers, Inc. in attendance.

 

    Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements of the Employee’s business unit. All Employee’s should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner.

e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually in writing that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify in writing annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and the relevant funds’ boards. All Covered Persons must certify in writing within 30 days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.

 

VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues

Invesco Advisers, Inc. has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.

 

Code of Ethics   13  


In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline at 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, the phone line and website are provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.

 

VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics

Invesco Advisers, Inc. has used reasonable diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.

No less frequently than annually, Invesco Advisers, Inc. will furnish to the Affiliated Mutual Funds’ Boards of Trustees a written report that:

 

    describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the funds’ board, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and

 

    certifies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code.

 

VIII. Sanctions

Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.

 

IX. Exceptions to the Code

Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) may grant an exception to any provision in this Code.

 

X. Definitions

 

    “Affiliated Mutual Funds” generally includes all open-end or closed-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

    “Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan” means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans.

 

Code of Ethics   14  


    “Beneficial Interest” has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a “beneficial owner” pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the ’34 Act”). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a “direct or indirect pecuniary interest,” which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.

 

    “Client” means any account for which Invesco Advisers, Inc. is either the adviser or sub-adviser including Affiliated Mutual Funds.

 

    “Control” has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

 

    “Covered Person” means and includes:

 

    any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

    all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.

 

    any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance.

Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Person under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds.

 

    “Covered Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following:

 

    Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies;

 

    Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

Code of Ethics   15  


    Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.;

 

    Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust;

 

    Invesco Ltd. stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.’s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd.

 

    “Employee” means and includes:

 

    Any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or who has access to non-public information concerning any Client’s purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

    All Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.

 

    Any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and such other persons that may be deemed to be an Employee by Compliance.

 

    “Gifts”, “Entertainment” and “Business Partner” have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

 

    “Independent Trustee” means a Trustee who is not an interested person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.

 

    “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the ’34 Act.

 

    “Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s -affiliated Broker-dealer” means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors.

 

   

“Investment Personnel” means any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who

 

Code of Ethics   16  


 

Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1.

 

    “Non-Investment Personnel” means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above.

 

    “Private Securities Transaction” means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the FINRA Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal securities transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded.

 

    “Restricted List Securities” means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. unit).

 

    “Trustee” means any member of the Board of Trustees for an open-end or closed-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures

All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. policy and the standards established by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.

 

XII. IVZ Global Code of Ethics Contacts

 

    Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633]

 

    E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com

Last Revised: January 1, 2017

 

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