UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 27, 2017

 

 

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-37499   46-0599018

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

120 Mountain View Blvd., Basking Ridge, NJ   07920
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908) 991-2665

 

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On February 27, 2017, Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (the “Company” or “BNED”), Ellar LLC (“Ellar”), Leonard Riggio (“Mr. Riggio”) and the other unitholders of Ellar party thereto (the “Unitholders”) and Ellar, as the Designated Representative, entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”). In the Purchase Agreement, Ellar and the Unitholders are referred to, collectively, as the “MBS Parties.”

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC (“MBS”) from Ellar (the “Transaction”), for cash consideration of $174.2 million. The Purchase Agreement was executed, and the Transaction closed, on the same day, and the Transaction was funded from cash on-hand and proceeds from the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement, as amended (as discussed below).

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties made by the MBS Parties and customary non-compete provisions applicable to the MBS Parties. Subject to certain exceptions and other provisions, the Company and the MBS Parties have agreed to indemnify each other for breaches of representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and certain other matters.

Prior to the Transaction, MBS was privately held and majority-owned by Mr. Riggio, who also owns approximately 16% of BNED’s outstanding shares. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) established a committee of the Board (the “Special Committee”), comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors, to evaluate the MBS acquisition opportunity, negotiate the terms and make a recommendation to the Board. The Special Committee retained independent financial and legal advisors. Both the Special Committee and the full Board approved the Transaction unanimously.

Note 11 (Related Party Transactions) set forth on page 67 in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 is hereby incorporated by reference.

The foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement and the Transaction do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference in its entirety.

Amendment to Credit Agreement

In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement and the Company’s existing Credit Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, the other persons party thereto from time to time as borrowers, the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “Lenders”), and Bank of America, N.A., as agent (the “Agent”), on February 27, 2017, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), by and among the Company, the Lenders and the Agent.


The Amendment amends the Existing Credit Agreement to add a new $100 million incremental first in, last out seasonal loan facility (the “FILO Facility”). Loans under the FILO Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to the LIBOR rate, plus 3.00%. The FILO Facility will be available solely during the draw period each year, from April 1 through July 31. The Company is required to borrow 100% of the aggregate commitments under the FILO Facility on April 1 of each year, and the loans must be repaid in full (including interest and fees) on July 31 of each year. The Commitments under the FILO Facility will decrease from $100 million to $75 million on August 1, 2018, from $75 million to $50 million on August 1, 2019 and from $50 million to $25 million on August 1, 2020. The Company will pay a commitment fee of 0.375% on the daily unused portion of the FILO Facility.

The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference in its entirety.

The Purchase Agreement and the Amendment have been included as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their respective terms. They are not intended to provide any other financial information about the parties thereto or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement and the Amendment are made only for purposes of those agreements and as of specific dates thereof, are solely for the benefit of the parties thereto, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by such parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties thereto instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties to the Purchase Agreement or the Amendment or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the dates of or set forth in the Purchase Agreement and the Amendment, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by the parties thereto.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

On February 27, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of MBS pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement described in Item 1.01 above. The disclosures set forth under Item 1.01 hereof are incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference in their entirety.

MBS is the largest contract operator of virtual bookstores for the institutional client market and one of the largest used textbook wholesalers in the U.S. Through its MBS Direct business, MBS services more than 700 virtual bookstores with a comprehensive e-commerce experience and a broad suite of affordable new, used and digital course materials. MBS sources and sells new and used textbooks to over 3,700 physical college bookstores, including BNED’s 770 campus bookstores, and provides inventory management, hardware and point-of-sale software to approximately 485 college bookstores. It also operates textbooks.com SM , an e-commerce site for new and used textbooks.


Note 11 (Related Party Transactions) set forth on page 67 in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

On February 28, 2017, the Company issued a press release, attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, announcing the Transaction, and made available an investor presentation, attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto, in connection with the Transaction and the other transactions described above.

The information furnished pursuant to this item is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) Financial statements of business acquired

The financial statements required by Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K will be filed by amendment within 71 days after the date by which this Current Report is required to be filed.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information

The pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K will be filed by amendment within 71 days after the date by which this Current Report is required to be filed.

 

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Current Report:

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  2.1    Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, by and among Barnes & Noble Education, Inc., Ellar LLC, Leonard Riggio and the other Unitholders party thereto, and Ellar LLC, as the Designated Representative
10.1    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, by and among the Company, the Lenders and the Agent
99.1    Press Release, issued February 28, 2017
99.2    Investor Presentation, made available February 28, 2017


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.
Date: February 28, 2017     By:  

/s/ Suzanne E. Andrews

      Name:   Suzanne E. Andrews
      Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

  2.1    Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, by and among Barnes & Noble Education, Inc., Ellar LLC, Leonard Riggio and the other Unitholders party thereto, and Ellar LLC, as the Designated Representative
10.1    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, by and among the Company, the Lenders and the Agent
99.1    Press Release, issued February 28, 2017
99.2    Investor Presentation, made available February 28, 2017

Exhibit 2.1

E XECUTION V ERSION

 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

BARNES  & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. ,

as the Buyer,

ELLAR LLC ,

as HoldCo,

and

LEONARD RIGGIO AND THE OTHER UNITHOLDERS

LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES ATTACHED HERETO ,

as the Unitholders,

and

ELLAR LLC ,

as the Designated Representative

Dated as of February 27, 2017

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.1

   Certain Defined Terms      1  

Section 1.2

   Table of Definitions      11  

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE

     12  

Section 2.1

   Purchase and Sale of the Aggregate Units      12  

Section 2.2

   Closing      13  

Section 2.3

   Aggregate Transaction Expenses      14  

Section 2.4

   Designated Representative      14  

Section 2.5

   Withholding      16  

Section 2.6

   Certain Restrictions      16  

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MBS PARTIES

     16  

Section 3.1

   Organization and Qualification      16  

Section 3.2

   Authority      17  

Section 3.3

   No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      17  

Section 3.4

   Shares and Units      18  

Section 3.5

   Capitalization      19  

Section 3.6

   Equity Interests      20  

Section 3.7

   Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities      21  

Section 3.8

   Absence of Certain Changes or Events      21  

Section 3.9

   Compliance with Law; Permits      22  

Section 3.10

   Litigation      22  

Section 3.11

   Employee Benefit Plans      23  

Section 3.12

   Labor and Employment Matters      24  

Section 3.13

   Title to, Sufficiency and Condition of Assets      26  

Section 3.14

   Real Property      26  

Section 3.15

   Intellectual Property      27  

Section 3.16

   Taxes      30  

Section 3.17

   Environmental Matters      32  

Section 3.18

   Material Contracts      33  

Section 3.19

   Affiliate Interests and Transactions; Restricted Payments      35  

Section 3.20

   Insurance      36  

Section 3.21

   Privacy and Security      37  

Section 3.22

   Customers and Suppliers      38  

Section 3.23

   Accounts Receivable      39  

Section 3.24

   Accounts Payable      40  

Section 3.25

   Inventories      40  

Section 3.26

   Bank Accounts      40  

Section 3.27

   Anti-Corruption and Other Compliance; Certain Payments      40  

 

i


          Page  

Section 3.28

   Brokers      40  

Section 3.29

   No Other Representations or Warranties      41  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER

     41  

Section 4.1

   Organization      41  

Section 4.2

   Authority      41  

Section 4.3

   No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      41  

Section 4.4

   Financing      42  

Section 4.5

   Brokers      42  

Section 4.6

   Investment Intent      42  

Section 4.7

   No Other Representations or Warranties      42  

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

     43  

Section 5.1

   Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing      43  

Section 5.2

   Covenants Regarding Information      45  

Section 5.3

   Exclusivity      46  

Section 5.4

   Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation      47  

Section 5.5

   Notification of Certain Matters      48  

Section 5.6

   Restricted Payments      48  

Section 5.7

   Release      49  

Section 5.8

   Intercompany Arrangements      50  

Section 5.9

   Resignations      50  

Section 5.10

   Confidentiality      50  

Section 5.11

   Consents and Filings; Further Assurances      51  

Section 5.12

   Termination of Indebtedness      52  

Section 5.13

   Public Announcements      52  

Section 5.14

   Financing; Cooperation      53  

Section 5.15

   Director and Officer Indemnification      54  

Section 5.16

   Certain Pre-Closing Actions      55  

Section 5.17

   Delivery of Data Site DVD      55  

Section 5.18

   Responsibility of Unitholders for the Obligations of HoldCo      56  

ARTICLE VI TAX MATTERS

     56  

Section 6.1

   Tax Returns.      56  

Section 6.2

   Allocation of Straddle Period Taxes      57  

Section 6.3

   Cooperation      57  

Section 6.4

   Tax Claims      58  

Section 6.5

   Transfer Taxes      58  

Section 6.6

   Liability for Taxes      58  

Section 6.7

   Tax Distributions      59  

Section 6.8

   Intended Tax Treatment      59  

Section 6.9

   Purchase Price Allocation Among Assets      60  

Section 6.10

   Dispute Resolution Procedure      60  

 

ii


          Page  

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

     60  

Section 7.1

   General Conditions      60  

Section 7.2

   Conditions to Obligations of the MBS Parties      61  

Section 7.3

   Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer      61  

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION

     63  

Section 8.1

   Survival      63  

Section 8.2

   Indemnification by the MBS Parties      64  

Section 8.3

   Indemnification by the Buyer      65  

Section 8.4

   Procedures      65  

Section 8.5

   Limits on Indemnification      66  

Section 8.6

   Remedies Not Affected by Investigation, Disclosure or Knowledge      67  

Section 8.7

   Tax Matters      67  

Section 8.8

   Payments      67  

Section 8.9

   Exclusive Remedies      67  

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION

     68  

Section 9.1

   Termination      68  

Section 9.2

   Effect of Termination      69  

ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS

     69  

Section 10.1

   Fees and Expenses      69  

Section 10.2

   Amendment and Modification      69  

Section 10.3

   Waiver      69  

Section 10.4

   Notices      70  

Section 10.5

   Interpretation      71  

Section 10.6

   Entire Agreement      71  

Section 10.7

   No Third-Party Beneficiaries      71  

Section 10.8

   Governing Law      71  

Section 10.9

   Submission to Jurisdiction      72  

Section 10.10

   Assignment; Successors      72  

Section 10.11

   Enforcement      72  

Section 10.12

   Release      73  

Section 10.13

   Currency      73  

Section 10.14

   Severability      73  

Section 10.15

   Waiver of Jury Trial      74  

Section 10.16

   Counterparts      74  

Section 10.17

   Facsimile or .pdf Signature      74  

Section 10.18

   No Presumption Against Drafting Party      74  

Section 10.19

   Financing Provisions      74  

 

iii


        Page  
Exhibits      
Exhibit A    Escrow Agreement   
Exhibit B    HoldCo Formation Documents   
Exhibit C    Subsidiary Conversion Documents of MBS Automation Corp.   
Exhibit D    Subsidiary Conversion Documents of MBS Service Company, Inc.   
Exhibit E    Contribution Agreement   
Exhibit F    Certificate of Conversion of MBS Textbook Exchange, Inc. and Certificate of Formation of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC   
Exhibit G    Limited Liability Company Agreement of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC   

 

iv


PURCHASE AGREEMENT

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of February 27, 2017 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”), ELLAR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HoldCo ”), LEONARD RIGGIO and the other HoldCo unitholders listed on the signature pages attached hereto (collectively, the “ Unitholders ”) and, in its capacity as the representative of the Unitholders, ELLAR LLC (the “ Designated Representative ”). HoldCo and the Unitholders will be referred to, collectively, as the “MBS Parties.”

RECITALS

A.    HoldCo owns one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

B.    HoldCo wishes to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to acquire from HoldCo, the Company.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1     Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement:

Action ” means any claim, action, suit, inquiry, proceeding, demand, examination, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority, or any other arbitration, mediation or similar proceeding.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.

Ancillary Agreements ” means the Escrow Agreement, the Restructuring Documents and all other agreements, documents and instruments expressly required or contemplated to be delivered by any party pursuant to this Agreement (other than Article III or Article IV), and any other agreements, documents or instruments entered into at or prior to the Closing by the Company or any party hereto in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Associate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Assumed Tax Rate ” means, in the case net ordinary taxable income and net short term capital gain, 52.256%, and in the case of net long term capital gain, 31.47%.

Balance Sheet Date ” means August 31, 2016.

Base Amount ” means $174,200,000.

BKS ” means Barnes & Noble, Inc.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in The City of New York.

Closing Payment ” means an amount equal to (i) the Base Amount, minus (ii) the Indemnity Escrow Amount.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Predecessor Corporation.

Company Credit Facilities ” means the (1) Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2016, by and between Bank of America, N.A. and the Company, and (2) Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2016, by and between Commerce Bank and the Company.

Company Owned IP ” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including all Registered IP.

Composite Payment Amount ” means the total amount of composite tax payments and other tax deposits paid or to be paid by the Company to any state or local taxing authority on behalf of HoldCo or the Shareholders with respect to the period beginning September 1, 2016, and ending on the Closing Date, as set forth on Schedule 1.1(C).

Contract ” means any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or implied, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by way of any protocol, attachment or guaranty related thereto).

control ,” including the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, as general partner or managing member, by Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such Person.

D&O Parties ” means all directors and executive officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries covered by the D&O Insurance as in effect as of the date hereof.

 

2


Encumbrance ” means any charge, claim, limitation, condition, equitable interest, mortgage, lien, option, pledge, security interest, easement, encroachment, right of first refusal, adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on or transfer or other assignment, as security or otherwise, of or relating to use, quiet enjoyment, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

Escrow Agent ” means J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., or its successor under the Escrow Agreement.

Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement to be entered into by the Buyer, HoldCo and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

Estimated Tax Distribution Amount ” means an amount equal to (A) the Company’s estimated Taxable Income for the period beginning September 1, 2016, and ending on the Closing Date, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate, minus (B) the Composite Payment Amount.

Excluded Expenses ” means the expenses set forth on Schedule 1.1(E)(i).

Excluded Liabilities ” means any and all liabilities or obligations (including any and all Taxes, costs and expenses) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.1(E)(ii).

Formation ” means the formation of HoldCo by the Unitholders in accordance with the LLC Act and the HoldCo Formation Documents and in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as in effect on the date hereof.

Governmental Authority ” means any United States or non-United States federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, branch, department, agency, school district or commission (or any sub-division thereof) or any court, tribunal, or arbitral or judicial body (including any grand jury).

HoldCo Formation Documents ” means, collectively, the Certificate of Formation of Ellar LLC and Limited Liability Company Agreement of Ellar LLC attached hereto as Exhibit B .

HoldCo Units ” means “Units” as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of HoldCo attached as Exhibit B .

Immediate Family ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s spouse, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren and siblings, including adoptive relationships and relationships through marriage, or any other relative of such Person that shares such Person’s home.

Inbound License Agreements ” means all Contracts granting to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right under or with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by a third party, but excluding commercially available “off-the-shelf” software licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in object code form solely for internal use for an aggregate license fee of no more than $10,000.

 

3


Indebtedness ” means, without duplication (but before taking into account the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), (i) the amount of unpaid principal, accrued interest, premiums, penalties and other fees, expenses (if any), and other payment obligations and amounts due (including such amounts that would become due as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) that would be required to be paid by a borrower to a lender pursuant to a customary payoff letter, in each case, in respect of (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (B) indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments, and (C) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to interest-rate hedging, swaps or similar financial arrangements (valued at the termination value thereof and net of all payments owed to the Company or its Subsidiaries thereunder); (ii) all obligations under capitalized leases with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; (iii) any amounts owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the deferred purchase price of goods and services, including any earn out liabilities associated with past acquisitions, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iv) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) and (iii) of other Persons for the payment of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise.

Indemnity Escrow Amount ” means $17,420,000.

Indemnity Escrow Fund ” means the Indemnity Escrow Amount deposited with the Escrow Agent as provided in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including any remaining interest or other amounts earned thereon.

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property rights of every kind and description throughout the world, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, including: (i) trade names, trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, corporate names, logos, slogans, design rights and other similar designations of source or origin, together with all goodwill symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Marks ”); (ii) patents, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof (collectively, “ Patents ”); (iii) copyrights, copyrightable subject matter and works of authorship (including Software), all translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof and all registrations and applications for all of the foregoing, including all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); (iv) trade secrets, ideas, know-how, inventions, methods, formulae, models, methodologies, processes and processing instructions, technical data, specifications, research and development information, technology including rights and licenses, product roadmaps, customer lists, telephone numbers, and any other information, in each case to the extent any of the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); (v) moral rights and rights of attribution and integrity; and (vi) Websites, social media accounts, mobile applications and toll free numbers; in each case whether registered or unregistered and including applications for the grant of any such rights and all rights or forms of protection having equivalent or similar effect anywhere in the world.

 

4


knowledge ,” with respect to a party, means the knowledge of such party, in the case of an individual, or any executive officer or director of such party, in the case of an entity, and, in each case, after reasonable inquiry, provided, that “knowledge” of the MBS Parties means the knowledge of any of the MBS Parties or any executive officer or director of the Company, in each case after reasonable inquiry.

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, administrative pronouncement, injunction, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Authority.

Leased Real Property ” means all real property leased, subleased or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has a right or option to use or occupy, together with all structures, facilities, fixtures, systems, improvements and items of property previously or hereafter located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto, and all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the foregoing.

LLC Act ” means the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware.

Losses ” means all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, awards, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in investigating, preparing or defending the foregoing); provided, that (i) Losses shall not include punitive damages other than such damages awarded to any third party against an Indemnified Party; and (ii) the fact that a specific multiple (whether based on profits, cash flows, revenue or similar performance metric) was applied by Buyer in the calculation of the Purchase Price shall not be used as a basis for applying such same multiple in the calculation of Losses. The foregoing clause (ii) shall not preclude the use of a multiple (whether based on profits, cash flows, revenue or similar performance metric) in the calculation of Losses if its use has a basis that is independent from the fact that such multiple may have been applied by the Buyer in its calculation of the Purchase Price.

Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect, result or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) materially impairs the ability of the MBS Parties to consummate, or prevents or materially delays, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or would reasonably be expected to do so; provided , however , that in the case of clause (i) only, Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (A) changes generally affecting the industry in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, or the economy or the financial, banking, securities or capital markets, (B) acts of war, armed conflict, sabotage, terrorism or natural disasters, (C) changes in Law or GAAP, (D) any actions required to be taken under this Agreement (it being understood that this clause (D) shall not apply to any covenant or agreement of the Company or the MBS Parties that is set forth in Section 5.1 (Conduct of Business Prior to the

 

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Closing)), (E) any actions consented to by Buyer in writing after the date hereof, (F) the announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including losses or threatened losses of employees, suppliers or others having relationships with the Company (it being understood that this clause (F) shall not apply to any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or the MBS Parties herein that is expressly intended to address the consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) or (G) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (provided that the underlying causes of such failures (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded except to the extent any such underlying cause is attributable to the return of inventory (which inventory is in saleable condition) by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries); provided further , that, (1) with respect to clauses (A), (B) and (C), the impact of such event, change, circumstances, occurrence, effect or state of facts is not disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (2) if the condition set forth in Schedule 1.1(M)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules occurs, then a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein.

Open Source Materials ” means all Software or other material that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution model, including the Artistic License, the various Creative Commons licenses, GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Mozilla Public License, Netscape Public License, Sun Community Source License, Sun Industry Standards License or any other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org as of the date hereof.

Outbound License Agreements ” means all Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants to a third party any rights under or with respect to any Intellectual Property, but excluding non-exclusive outbound license agreements to the Company’s customers, that are, in all material respects, on the Company’s standard form customer agreement, a copy of which has been provided by the MBS Parties to Buyer prior to the date hereof.

Owned Real Property ” means all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all structures, facilities, fixtures, systems, improvements and items of property located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto, and all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the foregoing.

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, syndicate, person, trust, association, organization or other entity, including any Governmental Authority, and including any successor, by merger or otherwise, of any of the foregoing.

Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.

 

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Predecessor Corporation ” means MBS Textbook Exchange, Inc. as predecessor to the Company prior to the Conversion. All references in this Agreement to the Company shall include the Predecessor Corporation for all periods of time prior to the Conversion.

Purchase Price ” means (i) the Closing Payment plus (ii) any amounts paid to HoldCo out of the Indemnity Escrow Fund excluding any interest or other amounts earned on the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or any portion thereof that is not paid to Buyer under the terms of the Escrow Agreement).

Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary ” means a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code.

Related Party ” with respect to any specified Person, means: (i) any Affiliate of such specified Person, and any director, executive officer, general partner or managing member of such Affiliate; (ii) any Person who serves or within the past three years has served as a director, executive officer, partner, member or in a similar capacity of such specified Person; (iii) any Immediate Family member of a Person described in clause (i) or (ii); (iv) any other Person who holds, individually or together with any Affiliate of such other Person and any member(s) of such Person’s Immediate Family, more than 5% of the outstanding equity or ownership interests of such specified Person; or (v) any Associate of any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, no MBS Party shall be deemed an Affiliate of Buyer or any Subsidiary thereof.

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, principals, employees, agents, auditors, accountants, advisors, bankers, attorneys, consultants and other representatives of such Person.

Restricted Payments ” means, except as set forth on Schedule 1.1(R)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules (which shall not constitute Restricted Payments), any of the following: (i) any dividend or distribution (whether in cash or in kind) declared, paid or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than dividends or distributions to the Company from a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company); (ii) any management, service or similar charges or fees paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties; (iii) any return of capital (whether by reduction of capital or redemption or purchase of shares or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any amount payable on the repurchase, repayment, redemption, reduction or cancellation of any share capital, loan capital or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than returns of capital or other amounts (as described in this clause (iii)) payable to the Company from a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company); (iv) any waiver, deferral or release by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount or obligation owed or due by any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties, except as otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (v) any payment of interest or principal in respect of any Indebtedness owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties; (vi) any payment made (whether in cash or kind) or benefits conferred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties, on the other hand, other than on arm’s length third party terms; (vii) any payment of any costs, bonuses or other sums by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties other than those due in the ordinary course of

 

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business pursuant to agreements identified in Schedule 1.1(R)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules; (viii) any assumption, incurrence or discharge of any liability (including in relation to any recharging of costs of any kind) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on behalf of any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties; (ix) any guarantee, indemnity or security provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the obligations or liabilities of any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties (or any payment in respect of any of the foregoing); and (x) any other payments made (whether in cash or kind) or benefits conferred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any MBS Party or any of its Related Parties.

Restructuring ” means the Formation, the Contribution and the Conversion, taken together.

Restructuring Documents ” means the documents set forth on Schedule 1.1(R)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules, including the documents necessary to effect the Subsidiary Conversion and the Restructuring. To the extent that a Restructuring Document is required to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or any other Governmental Authority, the evidence of filing of any such Restructuring Document shall also be deemed to be a Restructuring Document.

Shareholders ” means the individuals set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, who were the shareholders of the Predecessor Corporation prior to the Contribution.

Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock.

Software ” means rights in computer programs (whether in source code, object code or other form), firmware, middleware, applications, APIs, web widgets, code and related algorithms, models and methodologies, files, databases, compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing and all other tangible embodiments thereof, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.

Straddle Period ” means any taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlled by such first Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.

Subsidiary Conversion Documents ” means, with respect to MBS Automation Corp., collectively, the Certificate of Conversion of MBS Automation Corp., Certificate of Formation of MBS Automation LLC and Limited Liability Company Agreement of MBS Automation LLC attached hereto as Exhibit C , and with respect to MBS Service Company, Inc., collectively, the Certificate of Conversion of MBS Service Company, Inc., Certificate of Formation of MBS Service Company LLC and Limited Liability Company Agreement of MBS Service Company LLC attached hereto as Exhibit D .

Systems ” means servers, hardware systems, databases, circuits, networks and other computer and telecommunications assets and equipment.

 

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Tax Distribution Amount ” means an amount equal to (A) the Company’s actual Taxable Income for the period beginning September 1, 2016, and ending on the Closing Date, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate, minus (B) the Composite Payment Amount.

Tax Distribution True-Up Date ” means September 30, 2017.

Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, statement, election, disclosure, information statement, worksheet, schedule and any other document filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes, including any claims for refunds of Taxes and any attachments thereto, amendments or supplements of any of the foregoing.

Taxable Income ” means, with respect to a taxable period, the aggregate consolidated taxable income of the Company and its Subsidiaries (but excluding any income, gain, loss, expense or deduction attributable to the deemed sale of the assets of the Company described in Section 6.8 of this Agreement).

Taxes ” means: (i) all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever (including any amounts resulting from the failure to file any Tax Return), together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto; (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of successor or transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise through operation of law; and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify any other Person.

Transaction Expenses ” means the aggregate amount of any and all fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of, or paid or to be paid directly by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person that the Company pays or reimburses or is otherwise legally obligated to pay or reimburse (including any such fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative) in connection with the process of selling the Company, the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the performance or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including (i) all fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, consultants, investment bankers, accountants, auditors and any other experts in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements (including any process run by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such transactions); (ii) any fees and expenses associated with obtaining necessary or appropriate waivers, consents, or approvals of any Governmental Authority or third parties on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements (including any process run by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such transactions); (iii) any fees or expenses associated with obtaining the release and termination of any Encumbrances in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including any process run by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such transactions) or by the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) all brokers’, finders’ or similar fees

 

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in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including any process run by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such transactions) or by the Ancillary Agreements; and (v) any change of control payments, bonuses (including any payments made under Item 4 of Schedule 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules), severance, termination, or retention obligations or similar payments payable or due by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any Taxes payable in connection therewith; provided , that Transaction Expenses shall not include any of the foregoing expenses to the extent they are Excluded Expenses.

Transfer Taxes ” means all sales (including bulk sales), use, value added, transfer, conveyance, stamp, registration, documentary, excise, real property transfer, recording, license or similar Taxes and fees imposed by any Governmental Authority arising out of or in connection with or attributable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Subsidiary Conversion and the Restructuring.

Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.

Unit ” means “Units” as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company.

Unitholder Taxes ” means the following amounts: (a) all Taxes of the Shareholders or Unitholders, as the case may be, and all Taxes of HoldCo, (b) all Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period and for the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date; (c) any Transfer Taxes for which HoldCo is liable pursuant to Section 6.5; (d) all liability for Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities) are or were a member on or prior to the Closing Date; (e) all Taxes of any Person imposed on the Company as a transferee or successor, by Contract, pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which Taxes relate to events or transactions occurring on or prior to the Closing Date; (f) any liability for Taxes of another Person as a result of any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, Tax allocation or similar agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify such other Person; (g) any Losses asserted against, incurred, sustained or suffered by the Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) as a result of, arising out of or otherwise relating to a breach of (A) any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.16 or (B) any covenant set forth in Section 5.1(o); (h) all liability for Taxes resulting from the Subsidiary Conversion or the Restructuring; and (i) any costs and expenses incurred by the Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) with respect to the foregoing.

Websites ” means all Internet websites, including content, text, graphics, images, audio, video, data, databases, Software and related items included on or used in the operation of and maintenance thereof, and all documentation, ASP, HTML, DHTML, SHTML, and XML files, cgi and other scripts, subscriber data, archives, and server and traffic logs and all other tangible embodiments related to any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 1.2     Table of Definitions . The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections referenced below:

 

Definition

  

Location

Aggregate Closing Transaction Expenses    2.3
Aggregate Units    2.1
Agreement    Preamble
Allocation    6.9
Alternative Financing    5.14(a)
Balance Sheet    3.7(b)
Business    5.4(a)(i)
Buyer    Preamble
CERCLA    3.17(b)(ii)
Claim Notice    8.4(a)
Closing    2.2(a)
Closing Date    2.2(a)
Code    3.11(b)
Commitment Letter    4.4
Company    Recitals
Company Group Employees    5.4(a)(ii)
Company Released Parties    5.7(a)
Confidential Information    5.10(b)
Confidentiality Agreement    5.10(a)
Contribution    3.4(b)
Contribution Date    3.4(b)
Conversion    3.4(d)
Conversion Date    3.4(d)
Copyrights    1.1
D&O Insurance    5.15(c)
Debt Financing    5.14(a)
Debt Payoff Letter    7.3(j)
Designated Representative    Preamble
Direct Claim    8.4(c)
Disclosure Schedules    Article III
Due-At-Closing Transaction Expenses    2.3
Environmental Law    3.17(b)(i)
ERISA    3.11(a)(i)
Financial Statements    3.7(a)
Financing Sources    10.19
Fundamental Representations    8.1(a)(i)
General Cut-Off Date    8.1(a)
General Indemnity Cap    8.5
Hazardous Substances    3.17(b)(ii)
HoldCo    Preamble
HSR Act    3.3(b)
Indemnified Party    8.4(a)
Indemnifying Party    8.4(a)
Independent Accountant    6.10

 

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Definition

  

Location

Intended Tax Treatment    6.8
Interim Financial Statements    3.7(a)
IRS    3.11(b)
IT Systems    3.15(i)
LLC Agreement    3.4(d)
Marks    1.1
Material Contracts    3.18(a)
MBS Parties    Preamble
P&P Materials    3.22(e)
Patents    1.1
Payoff Indebtedness    2.2(b)(iii)
PCI DSS    3.21(e)
Permits    3.9(b)
Permitted Encumbrances    3.13(a)
Personal Information    3.21(a)
Plans    3.11(a)(ii)
Pre-Closing Actions    5.16
Pre-Closing Transaction Expenses    2.3
Premium Cap    5.15(c)
Privacy Laws    3.21(a)
Registered IP    3.15(a)
Release    3.17(b)(iii)
Released Claims    5.7(a)
Released Party    10.12(a)
Releasing Parties    5.7(a)
Restricted Payment Recovery Amount    5.6(b)
S Corporation    3.16(n)
Schedule of Expenses    2.3
Subsidiary Conversion    3.4(a)
Tax Claim    6.4(a)
Third Party Claim    8.4(a)
Top Direct Customer    3.22(a)
Top Supplier    3.22(c)
Top Wholesale Customer    3.22(b)
Trade Secrets    1.1
Unitholders    Preamble

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

Section 2.1     Purchase and Sale of the Aggregate Units . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, HoldCo shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver all issued and outstanding Units (collectively, the “ Aggregate Units ”) to the Buyer, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and the Buyer, in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the MBS Parties contained herein, shall purchase the Aggregate Units from HoldCo for the Purchase Price.

 

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Section 2.2     Closing .

(a)    The sale and purchase of the Aggregate Units shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York, 10166, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties set forth in Article VII (other than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at the Closing or on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), or at such other place or at such other time or on such other date as the Designated Representative and the Buyer mutually may agree in writing. The day on which the Closing takes place is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

(b)    At the Closing:

(i)    the Buyer shall deposit or cause to be deposited the Indemnity Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to be managed and paid out by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement;

(ii)    the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to HoldCo an amount in cash equal to (A) the Closing Payment minus (B) the Aggregate Closing Transaction Expenses;

(iii)    the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered on behalf of the Company the amount payable to each counterparty or holder of Indebtedness identified on Schedule 2.2(b)(iii) (the “ Payoff Indebtedness ”) in order to fully discharge such Payoff Indebtedness and terminate all applicable obligations and liabilities of the Company and any of its Affiliates related thereto, as specified in the Debt Payoff Letters and in accordance with this Agreement;

(iv)    HoldCo shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer an executed amendment to the LLC Agreement evidencing the transfer of the Aggregate Units to the Buyer (or its designated assignee) and the accession of the Buyer (or its designated assignee) as the sole member of the Company, effective as of the Closing, together with such other documents as the Buyer may reasonably deem appropriate to evidence the transfer of ownership of the Aggregate Units from HoldCo to the Buyer (or its designated assignee); and

(v)    the Buyer shall pay, or cause the payment of, the Due-At-Closing Transaction Expenses.

(c)    All payments hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds in United States dollars to such account as may be designated to the payor by the payee at least two Business Days prior to the applicable payment date.

 

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Section 2.3     Aggregate Transaction Expenses . Within two Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the MBS Parties shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to the Buyer an itemized schedule (the “ Schedule of Expenses ”) containing (a) a true and complete list of all Transaction Expenses that have been paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing (the “ Pre-Closing Transaction Expenses ”) and (b) a true and complete list of all Transaction Expenses that will be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Closing (the “ Due-At-Closing Transaction Expenses ” and, together with the Pre-Closing Transaction Expenses, the “ Aggregate Closing Transaction Expenses ”), provided , that the Aggregate Closing Transaction Expenses shall not exceed the Closing Payment. The Schedule of Expenses shall include all Transaction Expenses paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Bryan Cave LLP, BDO USA, LLP, Peter J. Solomon Company and all other third party advisors on or prior to the Closing Date. At the Closing, the Closing Payment shall be reduced by the amount of the Aggregate Closing Transaction Expenses, as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(ii). All amounts and calculations shall be accompanied by a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company and HoldCo certifying that such calculations have been made in good faith in accordance with this Agreement. All such amounts and calculations shall control solely for purposes of determining the amounts payable at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 and shall not limit or otherwise affect the Buyer’s remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, or constitute an acknowledgement by the Buyer of the accuracy of the amounts reflected thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the MBS Parties shall remain liable for the reimbursement to Buyer of any Transaction Expenses that are not identified in the Schedule of Expenses, regardless of whether such Transaction Expenses are paid or become payable before, at or after Closing.

Section 2.4     Designated Representative .

(a)    The MBS Parties irrevocably constitute and appoint the Designated Representative (and by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Designated Representative hereby accepts such appointment) as their agent and attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of each MBS Party with full power of substitution, to act in the name, place and stead of each MBS Party, with respect to any matter relating to or under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including (i) taking or foregoing any and all actions and making any and all decisions required or permitted to be taken or made by the Designated Representative under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including negotiating any and all disputes arising under, or relating to, this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, and taking or foregoing any and all other actions and making any and all other decisions as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (ii) enforcing or foregoing enforcement of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements on behalf of the MBS Parties; (iii) giving and receiving all notices required to be given under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) receiving on behalf of HoldCo and disbursing to HoldCo any funds received on behalf of HoldCo, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (v) withholding (at Closing or thereafter), any amounts received on behalf of HoldCo pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or otherwise to satisfy any and all obligations or liabilities incurred by the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative in the performance of its duties hereunder or thereunder; (vi) executing and delivering any amendment or waiver to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (without the prior approval of any MBS Party); and (vii) taking or foregoing any and all actions necessary or appropriate in furtherance of or for the accomplishment of the foregoing. The power of attorney granted in this Section 2.4 by each MBS Party to the Designated Representative is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable, may

 

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be delegated by the Designated Representative and shall survive the death or incapacity of any MBS Party. No bond shall be required of the Designated Representative. The Designated Representative shall be entitled to engage outside legal counsel, accountants, consultants, experts or other advisors as the Designated Representative deems necessary or appropriate (in its sole discretion) in connection with performing its duties or exercising its rights under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; provided that the cost of any of the foregoing before or at the Closing shall be considered a Transaction Expense at Closing and the cost of the forgoing during the period following the Closing shall be the sole responsibilities of the Designated Representative. Each MBS Party shall be deemed to have agreed to receive correspondence from the Designated Representative, including in electronic form.

(b)    All decisions, consents, instructions and actions by the Designated Representative made or taken in accordance with this Agreement shall be final and binding on all of the MBS Parties, and no MBS Party shall have any cause of action against the Designated Representative for any decision made, consent or instruction given, or action taken by the Designated Representative under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, except for any such decision, consent, instruction or action that constitutes fraud or willful misconduct by or on behalf of the Designated Representative. The Buyer shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any decisions, consents, instructions and actions or omissions by the Designated Representative made or taken in connection with this Agreement, and no party hereto shall have any cause of action against the Buyer for any action taken by the Buyer in reliance upon any such decision, consent, instruction or action.

(c)    The Designated Representative shall not have any liability to any MBS Party for any act done or omitted hereunder as the Designated Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of outside legal counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The MBS Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Designated Representative from and against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Designated Representative arising out of or in connection with the acceptance, performance or administration of its duties under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, except for any such loss, liability or expense based primarily upon or arising out of any fraud or willful misconduct by or on behalf of the Designated Representative. The Designated Representative shall be entitled to recover any (x) such losses, liabilities or expenses which are indemnifiable hereunder and (y) reasonable and documented fees, costs or other expenses it may incur in performing its duties or exercising its rights under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements by recourse directly to the MBS Parties.

(d)    The identity of the Designated Representative and the terms of the agency may be changed, and a successor Designated Representative may be appointed, from time to time (including in the event of the resignation, death, disability or other incapacity of the Designated Representative) by consent of a majority-in-interest of the Unitholders. Each successor Designated Representative shall have all of the power, authority, rights, privileges and obligations conferred by this Agreement upon the original Designated Representative, and the term “Designated Representative” as used herein shall be deemed to include any such successor Designated Representatives.

 

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(e)    The provisions of this Section 2.4 shall be binding upon the executors, heirs, legal representatives, personal representatives, successor trustees and successors of each MBS Party, and any references in this Agreement to a MBS Party shall mean and include the successors to the rights of such MBS Party hereunder, whether pursuant to testamentary disposition, the Laws of descent and distribution or otherwise.

Section 2.5     Withholding . The Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent that any such amounts are so deducted and withheld, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom the payment from which such amounts were withheld was made.

Section 2.6     Certain Restrictions . From and after the execution hereof, the MBS Parties shall not sell, assign, transfer, contribute, convey or deliver, or encumber in any respect, or cause to be sold, assigned, transferred, contributed, conveyed or delivered, or encumbered in any respect, any of the Shares, HoldCo Units or Units, except as expressly provided herein.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF THE MBS PARTIES

Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto (collectively, the “ Disclosure Schedules ”), each of the MBS Parties jointly and severally hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:

Section 3.1     Organization and Qualification .

(a)    Each MBS Party, if not a natural person or trust, is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (i) a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation as set forth in Schedule  3.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, and has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and (ii) duly qualified or licensed as a foreign limited liability company to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties and assets occupied, owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    The MBS Parties have heretofore furnished, or caused to be furnished, to the Buyer a complete and correct copy of the certificates of formation and limited liability company agreements or equivalent organizational documents, each as amended to date, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Such certificates of formation, limited liability company

 

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agreements or equivalent organizational documents are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents. The transfer books and minute books of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have been made available for inspection by the Buyer prior to the date hereof are true and complete.

Section 3.2     Authority .

(a)    Each MBS Party has the full requisite power and authority, and, if a MBS Party is a natural person, capacity, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by each MBS Party of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and the consummation by each MBS Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement has been, and upon execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each MBS Party will be a party will have been, duly executed and delivered by each MBS Party and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each MBS Party will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of each MBS Party, enforceable against each MBS Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(b)    Each MBS Party, with respect to itself, hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that such MBS Party has not voluntarily or involuntarily assigned, pledged, encumbered or in any manner transferred or conveyed all or any portion of such MBS Party’s Released Claims and that no Person other than such party has any interest in any such MBS Party’s Released Claims by Law or Contract or by virtue of any action or inaction by such party.

Section 3.3     No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

(a)    The execution, delivery and performance by each MBS Party of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each MBS Party will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:

(i)    conflict with or violate the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents of any MBS Party (to the extent applicable) or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ii)    conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or

 

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(iii)    result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require any consent of or notice to any Person pursuant to, give to others any right of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration or cancellation of, allow the imposition of any fees or penalties, require the offering or making of any payment or redemption, give rise to any increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or entitlements of any Person or otherwise adversely affect any rights of any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any property, asset or right of any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, instrument, obligation or other Contract to which any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or rights are bound or affected, except, in the case of the immediately foregoing clause (iii), for any such breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    None of the MBS Parties or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file, seek or obtain any notice, authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by any MBS Party of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which any MBS Party will be a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or in order to prevent the termination of any right, privilege, license or qualification of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (i) any filings required to be made under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”) and (ii) such filings as may be required by any applicable federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws.

(c)    No “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “business combination” or similar provision of any state takeover Law is applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 3.4     Shares and Units .

(a)    Effective as of February 17, 2017, the Company caused each of its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules to be converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company in accordance with Section 18-214 of the LLC Act and in accordance with the Subsidiary Conversion Documents (the “ Subsidiary Conversion ”).

(b)    On February 23, 2017 (the “ Contribution Date ”), each of the Shareholders, in respect of the HoldCo Units owned by each such Unitholder, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E , contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to HoldCo, free and clear of all Encumbrances, all of the Shares owned by such Unitholder, in each case as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedules (the “ Contribution ”). The Shareholders collectively owned, beneficially and of record, all issued and outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Contribution. Immediately following the Contribution and through the execution hereof the Company has been, and from the execution hereof until the Closing will be, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of HoldCo. Prior to the Conversion, the Shares contributed to HoldCo pursuant to the Contribution constituted all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company.

 

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(c)    Immediately prior to the Contribution, (i) each of the Unitholders was the record and beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite such Unitholder’s name in Schedule 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and (ii) each Unitholder had the right, authority and power to sell, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver the Shares owned by it to HoldCo. Upon delivery to HoldCo of certificates (if any) for the Shares that were contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to HoldCo on the Contribution Date, which Shares were registered in the name of HoldCo in the records of the Company, HoldCo acquired good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrance.

(d)    On February 24, 2017 (the “ Conversion Date ”), HoldCo caused the Company to be converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company in accordance with Section 18-214 of the LLC Act and pursuant to the Certificate of Conversion in Exhibit F attached hereto (the “ Conversion ”), and since the Conversion Date through the execution hereof, the Company has been operated, and from the execution hereof through the Closing the Company will be operated, in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “ LLC Agreement ”). Effective upon the Conversion, each of the outstanding Shares was converted into one Unit. Immediately following the Conversion through the execution hereof, the Aggregate Units have constituted, and from the execution hereof until the Closing, the Aggregate Units will constitute, all of the issued and outstanding Units of the Company. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company” shall be deemed to be a reference to “MBS Textbook Exchange, Inc.” prior to the Conversion and to “MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC” from and after the Conversion.

(e)    Effective upon the Conversion and through the execution hereof, HoldCo has been, and from the execution hereof until the Closing HoldCo will be, the record and beneficial owner of the Aggregate Units, in each case free and clear of any Encumbrance. HoldCo has the right, authority and power to sell, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver the Aggregate Units to Buyer. At the Closing, Buyer (or any assignee of the Buyer hereunder) will acquire good and valid title to such Aggregate Units, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and will become the sole member, and sole record and beneficial owner of all equity interests, of the Company.

(f)    HoldCo was formed by the Unitholders on February 8, 2017 solely for the purposes contemplated herein and in accordance with the HoldCo Formation Documents, and HoldCo has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations whatsoever. From the date of its formation through and including the Closing, HoldCo will not have any liabilities, other than its obligations under this Agreement, its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and similar governing documents. As of the Contribution Date, after giving effect to the Contribution, the Unitholders are and will be the sole members of HoldCo.

Section 3.5     Capitalization .

(a)    Prior to the Conversion, the authorized capital stock of the Company consisted of 3,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 73.5 shares of Common Stock, were issued and outstanding. HoldCo is the sole record and beneficial owner of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Company.

 

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(b)    The authorized limited liability company interests of HoldCo, since its formation through execution hereof consisted, and from the execution hereof through the Closing will consist, of 100 Units.

(c)    As of the Conversion Date, after giving effect to the Conversion, through the execution hereof, the authorized limited liability company interests of the Company consisted, and from the execution hereof until the Closing will consist, of 100 Units, of which 73.5 Units, constituting the Aggregate Units, will be issued and outstanding.

(d)     Schedule  3.5(d) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the Company, the amount of its authorized capital stock or other equity or ownership interests, the amount of its outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests, and the record and beneficial owners of its outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests.

(e)    Except for the Aggregate Units, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued or agreed to issue any: (a) share of capital stock or other equity or ownership interest; (b) option, warrant or interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the purchase of shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests; (c) stock appreciation right, phantom stock, interest in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based award or right; or (d) bond, debenture or other Indebtedness having the right to vote or convertible or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote. Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and in the case of its Subsidiaries, each such share or other equity or ownership interest is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrance. All of the aforesaid shares or other equity or ownership interests have been offered, sold and delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities Laws. Except for rights granted to the Buyer under this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or transfer or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or that relate to the holding, voting or disposition of or that restrict the transfer of, the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No shares of capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been issued in violation of any rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments under any provision of applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.

Section 3.6     Equity Interests . Except for the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule  3.5(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity, partnership, membership or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable for the purchase of or exchangeable for any such equity, partnership, membership or similar interest, or is under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution or other investment in or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.

 

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Section 3.7     Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities .

(a)    True and complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at August 31, 2014, August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2016, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon of the Company’s independent auditor (collectively referred to as the “ Financial Statements ”) and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, together with all related notes and schedules thereto (collectively referred to as the “ Interim Financial Statements ”), are attached hereto as Schedule  3.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedules. Each of the Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements (i) are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material.

(b)    Except as and to the extent adequately accrued or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at August 31, 2016 (such balance sheet, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, the “ Balance Sheet ”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or disclosed in the notes thereto, except for liabilities and obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date.

(c)    The books of account and financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are true and correct in all material respects and have been prepared and are maintained in accordance with sound accounting practice.

Section 3.8     Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the Balance Sheet Date: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any loss, damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its material properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and (d) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.

 

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Section 3.9     Compliance with Law; Permits .

(a)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received during the past five years, any notice, order, complaint or other communication from any Governmental Authority or any other Person that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in any material respect with any Law applicable to it.

(b)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, certificates, consents, waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations, notices or other authorizations of any Governmental Authority necessary for each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business in all material respects as currently conducted (the “ Permits ”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all such Permits. No suspension, cancellation, modification, revocation or nonrenewal of any Permit is pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to have the use and benefit of all Permits following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements. No Permit is held in the name of any employee, officer, director, stockholder, agent or otherwise on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of the material Permits of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the MBS Parties have furnished, or caused to be furnished, to the Buyer true and complete copies of all such material Permits.

Section 3.10     Litigation . There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened against, involving or relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any material property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in regards to their actions as such, nor, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, is there any reasonable basis for any such Action. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. There is no outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of, or pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened investigation by, any Governmental Authority involving or relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets, any of their respective Representatives, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. There is no Action by or on behalf of, involving or relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has commenced preparations to initiate, against any other Person.

 

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Section 3.11     Employee Benefit Plans .

(a)     Schedule  3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of:

(i)    all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or could have any obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(ii)    any Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts relating in any way to a sale of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the items described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “ Plans ”).

(b)    The MBS Parties have furnished to the Buyer a true and complete copy of each Plan and have delivered to the Buyer a true and complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in connection with each Plan, including to the extent applicable (i) a copy of each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the two most recently filed Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form 5500, (iv) the most recently received IRS determination letter for each such Plan and the application materials submitted in connection with such determination letter and (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each such Plan. Except as may otherwise be required under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any express or implied commitment (A) to create, incur liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (B) to enter into any Contract to provide compensation or benefits to any individual or (C) to modify, change or terminate any Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

(c)    The Company has no direct or contingent liability with respect to any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). No Plan: (i) provides for the payment of separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits to any person; (ii) obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iii) obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment or provide any benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; or (iv) provides for or promises retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of the Plans is maintained in the United States and is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof.

 

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(d)    Each Plan has been operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations required to be performed by them.

(e)    Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a timely favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS, covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which determination letters are currently available, that the Plan is so qualified. To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter or letters from the IRS that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan.

(f)    To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, there has not been any prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any Plan with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary could have any liability.

(g)    All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan have been made on or before their due dates. All such contributions have been fully deducted for income tax purposes. No such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by any Governmental Authority.

(h)    There are no Actions or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened with respect to any Plan or any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary as the sponsor or fiduciary thereof or with respect to any other fiduciary thereof.

(i)    No Plan or any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or any fiduciary thereof is, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, the subject of an audit, investigation or examination by any Governmental Authority.

(j)    Each Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has complied with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as in effect from time-to-time. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no obligation to gross-up any Tax payable by any Person pursuant to Section 409A, 457A or 4999 of the Code.

Section 3.12     Labor and Employment Matters .

(a)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any labor or collective bargaining Contract that pertains to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no, and during the past three years have been no, organizing activities or collective bargaining arrangements that could affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or under discussion with any labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no, and during the past three years there has been no, labor dispute, strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached or otherwise failed to comply with the provisions of any collective bargaining or union Contract. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened union grievances or union representation questions involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(b)    The Company is and during the past three years has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, including discrimination or harassment in employment, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime classification, hours, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. The Company is not engaged in any unfair labor practice, as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Laws. No unfair labor practice or labor charge or complaint is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority.

(c)    HoldCo, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority or are holding for payment not yet due to such Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid in full to all their respective employees or adequately accrued in accordance with GAAP for all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of such employees.

(d)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received within the past three years any notice of intent by any Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no such investigation is in progress.

(e)    The Company and its Subsidiaries have properly classified all current and former employees, directors, individual consultants, temporary employees, leased employees, or any agents for Tax purposes and for participation in any Plans.

(f)    To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no officer or other key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary intends to terminate his or her employment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(g)     Schedule 3.12(g) of the Disclosure Schedules lists, for each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with current annual salary and 2016 annual bonus compensation in excess of $150,000 in the aggregate: (i) current base salary; (ii) 2016 annual bonus and 2017 target bonus, if any; (iii) accrued vacation/paid time-off; (iv) years of service with the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries; (v) leave status; and (vi) as applicable, exempt/nonexempt status.

 

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Section 3.13     Title to, Sufficiency and Condition of Assets .

(a)    The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to or a valid leasehold interest in all of their assets, including all of the assets reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date, except those sold or otherwise disposed of for fair value since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license to all assets, properties and rights used in the conduct or operation of their respective businesses, and all such assets, properties and rights constitute all of the assets, properties and rights necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on, in all material respects, their respective businesses as presently conducted. None of the assets owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Encumbrance, other than (i) liens for Taxes not yet past due and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past practice, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over owned or leased real property which are not violated by the current use and operation thereof and which do not materially impair the occupancy or use thereof for the purposes for which it is currently used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar matters of record affecting title to owned or leased real property which do not materially impair the occupancy or use thereof for the purposes for which it is currently used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) liens arising under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation under applicable Law, and (vi) any such matters of record, Encumbrances and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).

(b)    All tangible assets owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted industry practice, are in all material respects in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put.

This Section 3.13 does not relate to real property or interests in real property, such items being the subject of Section 3.14.

Section 3.14     Real Property .

(a)     Schedule  3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all Leased Real Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had, any Owned Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good leasehold title to all Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances. No parcel of Leased Real Property is subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated, re-zoned or otherwise taken by public authority with or without payment of compensation therefore, nor, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed. All leases of Leased Real Property and all amendments and modifications thereto are in full force and effect, and there exists no default

 

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under any such lease by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other party thereto, nor any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other party thereto. All leases of Leased Real Property shall remain valid and binding in accordance with their terms following the Closing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has subleased all or any portion of the Leased Real Property.

(b)    There are no contractual or legal restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability to use any Leased Real Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the current use of such real property in any material respect. All plants, warehouses, distribution centers, structures and other buildings on the Leased Real Property are adequately maintained and are in good operating condition and repair for the requirements of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

Section 3.15     Intellectual Property .

(a)     Schedule 3.15(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all registered and material unregistered Marks and Copyrights, and issued Patents, including any pending applications to register any of the foregoing owned (in whole or in part) by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Registered IP ”), including in each case, the registered owner, jurisdiction, expiration date, registration number and application number. Schedule 3.15(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all Software owned (in whole or in part) by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, identifying for each whether it is owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive beneficial and, with respect to applications and registrations (including Patents), record owner of all Registered IP. Schedule 3.15(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all actions that, as of the date hereof, are required to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within 180 days following the date of this Agreement for the purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, preserving or renewing any Registered IP (other than domain names).

(b)     Schedule 3.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and accurate list of all license agreements for Open Source Materials which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries utilizes, other than Open Source Materials used strictly for internal use purposes. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.15(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules, the use of any Open Source Materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is permissible, (ii) does not infringe upon the rights of any Person, (iii) does not violate any agreements, constraints, requirements or restrictions on or relating to such Open Source Materials and (iv) does not obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) distribute or disclose in source code form any other Software combined or distributed with such Open Source Materials or (B) license or otherwise make available on a royalty-free basis any such other Software that is combined or distributed with such Open Source Materials. No Open Source Materials are used or held for use under any license that requires disclosure of the source code of any Software created or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No such Open Source Materials are or have been incorporated or otherwise integrated into, aggregated, compiled or distributed with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ proprietary software.

 

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(c)    The Company or its Subsidiaries exclusively own or have a valid right to use, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances, all Company Owned IP. The Company Owned IP is sufficient for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all necessary steps to prosecute, maintain and preserve their legal rights and ownership interests in all Company Owned IP. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or claim challenging the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of any Company Owned IP.

(d)    All Company Owned IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or claim challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company Owned IP or alleging any misuse of such Company Owned IP. To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation, forfeiture, relinquishment, invalidation or unenforceability of any of the Company Owned IP (including the failure to pay any filing, examination, issuance, post registration and maintenance fees or annuities).

(e)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to protect its rights in Company Owned IP and maintain the confidentiality of information that constitutes or constituted a Trade Secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There has not been any disclosure of any Trade Secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in a manner that has resulted in the loss of trade secret or other rights in and to such information. By Closing, all current and former employees, officers, consultants and contractors of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries who have developed Intellectual Property that was or is used in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have executed and delivered to the Company confidentiality and assignment agreements substantially in the Company’s standard forms, and no such current or former employee or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have excluded works or inventions from his or her assignment of inventions.

(f)    The development, manufacture, sale, distribution or other commercial exploitation of products, the provision of any services by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all of the other conduct, activities or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have not, infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted, constituted the unauthorized use of or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim, nor has been sued in any Action, asserting, suggesting or threatening (including in the form of offers or invitations to obtain a license) that any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, unauthorized use or other violation is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred. No Company Owned IP is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation, writ or agreement restricting the use or licensing thereof by the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, using without authorization or otherwise violating any Company Owned IP, and no such claim has been asserted or threatened by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against any Person. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought any Action for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property.

 

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(g)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any Company Owned IP. Upon the consummation of the Closing, the Buyer shall succeed to all of the Company Owned IP and all of such rights shall be exercisable by the Buyer to the same extent as by the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing.

(h)    The execution, delivery and performance by such MBS Party of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not give rise to any right of any third party to terminate or re-price or modify any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or obligations under any agreement under which any right or license of or under any Company Owned IP is granted to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(i)    The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns, or has rights to access and use or hold for use, all electronic data processing, information, record keeping, communications, telecommunications, account management, inventory management and other computer systems (including data, databases and hardware) and related content (collectively, the “ IT Systems ”) used to process, store, maintain and operate data, information and functions used in connection with the operation of their businesses as presently conducted, including systems to operate payroll, accounting, billing and receivables, payables, inventory, asset tracking, customer service and human resources functions. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to secure the IT Systems from unauthorized access or use by any Person, and to ensure the continued, uninterrupted and error-free operation of the IT Systems. There have been no material security breaches in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ IT Systems, and there have been no disruptions in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ IT Systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses or operations.

(j)    The IT Systems are adequate in all respects for their intended use and for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently operated. The IT Systems and Software are free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other known contaminants and do not contain any bugs, errors or problems of a nature designed to disrupt, disable or otherwise impair the functioning of any IT Systems or Software, except, in each case, as would not have or be reasonably expected to have an effect that is materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has delivered, licensed or made available, and has no duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available, the source code for any Software to any escrow agent or other Person who is not, as of the date of this Agreement, an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There has not been any malfunction with respect to any of the IT Systems that has not been remedied or replaced, except as would not have or be reasonably expected to have an effect that is materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(k)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include on any Software products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the logos, trademarks, or branding of any third-party or make any particular attribution to a third-party on or in such Software or in that Software’s documentation.

 

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Section 3.16     Taxes .

(a)    Each of HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly completed and timely filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them. All Tax Returns filed by HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. Each of HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding and information reporting of Taxes and has collected or withheld all Taxes required to be collected or withheld by it, and all such Taxes have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority or set aside in appropriate accounts for future payment when due. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has collected all sales and use Taxes required to be collected, and has remitted, such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, or has been furnished properly completed exemption certificates and has maintained all such records and supporting documents in the manner required by all applicable sales and use Tax statutes and regulations.

(b)    True, correct and complete copies of all federal, state and local income and other material Tax Returns filed for each of HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the last three years have been delivered or made available to representatives of the Buyer.

(c)    Each of HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes that have become due and payable and the Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve for all Taxes that have accrued but are not yet due or payable as of the dates thereof. Since the date of the Financial Statements, HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any Tax liabilities other than Taxes relating to ordinary course operations conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(d)    No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where any of HoldCo, the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that any of HoldCo, the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation or a Tax Return filing obligation by that jurisdiction. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from HoldCo, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.

(e)    No written claim for assessment or collection of Taxes is presently being asserted or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to HoldCo, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no presently pending audit examination, request for information, claim, litigation, proceeding, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of HoldCo, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no such examination, claim, litigation, proceeding or similar action is being contemplated. All deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed against HoldCo, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid or settled.

 

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(f)    There are no Encumbrances for Taxes, other than Permitted Encumbrances, upon the assets of any of HoldCo, the Company or its Subsidiaries, and none of such assets constitutes “tax exempt use property” within the meaning of section 168(h)(1) of the Code.

(g)    HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not, individually or collectively, a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement or arrangement.

(h)    HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not, individually or collectively: (i) a party to or bound by any closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, offer in compromise or any other agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes; or (ii) subject to any private letter ruling or technical advice of the IRS or comparable ruling of any other Governmental Authority.

(i)    HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not and have never been a member of an affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of section 1504 of the Code, or a member of a combined, consolidated or unitary group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company). HoldCo, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have, individually or collectively, any liability for Taxes of any Person (excluding the Company) under (i) Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-6 or Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-78, (ii) any similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law, (iii) as a transferee or successor, or (iv) by contract or otherwise.

(j)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) the installment method of accounting, the completed contract method of accounting, or the cash method of accounting with respect to a transaction that occurred prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any prepaid amount or deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) the discharge of any Indebtedness on or prior to the Closing Date under section 108(i) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (v) any “closing agreement” as described in section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date.

(k)    Any related party transactions subject to section 482 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable Law) conducted by any of HoldCo, the Company or its Subsidiaries has been on an arms-length basis in accordance with section 482 of the Code or, to the extent applicable any corresponding or similar provision of applicable Law.

(l)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make any payments, including under any Plan, that could be “excess parachute payments” pursuant to section 280G of the Code.

 

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(m)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of shares qualifying for tax-free treatment under section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with this acquisition.

(n)    At all times from September 1, 1989 until the Conversion, the Company was properly treated as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code and under any analogous state or local Tax law, if any, (an “ S Corporation ”). At all times from the Conversion until the execution hereof the Company was, and at all times from the execution hereof until the Closing the Company will be, properly treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(o)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be obligated to pay any Tax under section 1374 of the Code in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(p)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past ten years, (i) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which such acquiring corporation’s Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation that is a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary.

(q)    At all times prior to the Subsidiary Conversion, each Subsidiary set forth on Schedule 3.16(q) of the Disclosure Schedules was properly treated as a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary, and from the date of the Subsidiary Conversion through the execution hereof, each such Subsidiary was, and from the execution hereof until the Closing, each such Subsidiary will be, properly treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes. At all times prior to the Closing, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries that is not listed on Schedule 3.16(q) of the Disclosure Schedules has been (or will be) properly treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(r)    A valid entity classification election (either through a check-the-box election or a protective S election) has been made on behalf of HoldCo for HoldCo to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation, effective as of the date of Formation, and HoldCo has been treated as an S Corporation at all times since Formation.

(s)    To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no circumstances exist or have occurred that would cause the purchase and sale of the Aggregate Units to be characterized in a manner that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment.

Section 3.17     Environmental Matters .

(a)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and possesses and is in material compliance with all Permits required under such Environmental Laws for the conduct of their respective operations. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers

 

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has received during the past five years, nor is there any basis for, any notice, request for information, communication or complaint from a Governmental Authority or other Person alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has any liability under any Environmental Law or is not in compliance with any Environmental Law. There are no material Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of or any liability under any Environmental Law.

(b)    For purposes of this Agreement:

(i)    “ Environmental Law ” means any Law of any Governmental Authority relating to (A) Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances; (B) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances; or (C) pollution or protection of the environment, health, safety or natural resources.

(ii)    “ Hazardous Substances ” means: (A) those substances defined in or regulated under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA ”), the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act, and their state counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder; (B) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (C) natural gas, synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof; (D) lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon; (E) any other pollutant or contaminant; and (F) any substance, material or waste regulated by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.

(iii)    “ Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 101(22) of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. § 9601(22)), but not subject to the exceptions in Subsections (A) and (D) of 42 U.S.C. § 9601(22).

Section 3.18     Material Contracts .

(a)     Schedule 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth all Contracts of the following nature to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or to which any of them are bound (such Contracts as are required to be set forth in Schedule  3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedules being “ Material Contracts ”):

(i)    any Contract with, involving or relating to a Top Direct Customer, Top Wholesale Customer or Top Supplier;

(ii)    any Contract, or series of related Contracts, for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets providing for either (A) annual payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries of $500,000 or more or (B) aggregate future payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries of $2,500,000 or more;

 

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(iii)    any sales, distribution or other similar Contract, or series of related Contracts, providing for the sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets that provides for either (A) annual payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of $500,000 or more or (B) aggregate future payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of $2,500,000 or more;

(iv)    any Contract relating to or evidencing Indebtedness;

(v)    any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided funds to, or made any loan, capital contribution or other investment in, or assumed any liability or obligation of, any Person, including take-or-pay contracts or keepwell agreements, other than amounts advanced to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business for the purchase of textbooks;

(vi)    any Contract with any Governmental Authority (other than Contracts with customers);

(vii)    any Contract with (x) any Related Party of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any MBS Party or any Related Party thereof;

(viii)    any employment Contract that involves an aggregate future liability in excess of $150,000;

(ix)    any consulting Contract that involves an aggregate future liability in excess of $150,000;

(x)    any Contract that limits, or purports to limit, the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time, or that restricts the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries to sell to or purchase from any Person or to hire any Person, or that grants the other party or any third person “most favored nation” status or any type of special discount rights;

(xi)    any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee or lessor of, or holds, uses, or makes available for use to any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof), (A) any real property or (B) any tangible personal property and, in the case of clause (B), that involves an aggregate future liability or receivable, as the case may be, in excess of $2,500,000;

(xii)    any Contract for the sale or purchase of any real property, or for the sale or purchase of any tangible personal property in an amount in excess of $250,000 (other than sales or purchases of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(xiii)    any (A) Inbound License Agreements, (B) Outbound License Agreements, or (C) Contract that limits the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to use, enforce or register Intellectual Property owned, used, or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary, including all covenants not to sue and co-existence agreements;

 

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(xiv)    any joint venture or partnership, merger, asset or stock purchase or divestiture Contract relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xv)    any Contract with any labor union;

(xvi)    any hedging, futures, options or other derivative Contract; and

(xvii)    any other Contract, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business that (A) involves a future liability or receivable, as the case may be, in excess of $1,000,000 on an annual basis or in excess of $5,000,000 over the current Contract term, or (B) is material to the business, operations, assets, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b)    Each Material Contract is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement and is in full force and effect and will continue to be in full force and effect on identical terms immediately following the Closing Date. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other party is in breach or violation of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) default in, the performance or observance of any term or provision of any Material Contract (including any obligation to make any monetary payment by a date certain) and, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other party has taken or failed to take any action, and no circumstance or condition exists, that with or without notice, lapse of time or both (i) would constitute or result in a breach of or default under any Material Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract; (iii) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract; or (iv) give any Person the right to terminate or amend any Material Contract. None of the MBS Parties, the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice (or, in the case of the Material Contracts described in Section 3.18(a)(i), any notice (whether written or otherwise)) or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other communication regarding (i) any actual or alleged violation or breach of, or default under, any Material Contract that has not since been cured or (ii) a party’s intention to cancel, terminate or fail to renew any Material Contract. None of the MBS Parties, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, any other party, has waived any rights under any Material Contract. Prior to the date hereof, the MBS Parties have delivered or made available to the Buyer true and complete copies of all Material Contracts.

Section 3.19     Affiliate Interests and Transactions ; Restricted Payments .

(a)    Except with respect to transactions between Buyer and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, none of the MBS Parties, Related Parties of the MBS Parties, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) owns or has owned, directly or indirectly, any equity or other financial or voting interest in any competitor, supplier, licensor, lessor, distributor, independent contractor or customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their business; (ii) owns or has owned, directly or indirectly, or has or has had any interest in any property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or has used in or pertaining to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) has or has had any business dealings or a financial interest in any

 

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transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any assets or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than business dealings or transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business at prevailing market prices and on prevailing market terms; or (iv) is or has been employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules specifically sets forth, for each disclosure item included therein, (A) the identity of the Related Party of any of the MBS Parties, (B) the relationship(s) of such Related Party with the MBS Parties, the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (C) the nature and magnitude of the interest or arrangement so disclosed and (D) any and all Contracts reflecting the interest or arrangement so disclosed (true and complete copies which have been delivered to Buyer).

(b)    Since August 31, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any Restricted Payment or any other payment to any third Person (i) on behalf of any Related Party of any MBS Party or (ii) in connection with any benefit received by any Related Party of any MBS Party.

(c)    Schedule 3.19(c) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete list of all intercompany balances as of August 31, 2015 between the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties, on the one hand, and the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand (other than intercompany balances between Buyer and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand). Since August 31, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, or accrued, any obligation or liability with respect to, or entered into or agreed to enter into any, transaction with or for the benefit of, any MBS Party or Related Party of any MBS Party or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(d)    Since August 31, 2015, there have not been, and no MBS Party (nor any Related Party of a MBS Party) has received, any Restricted Payments. There is no arrangement or agreement that has been made or will be made that will result in any Restricted Payments.

Section 3.20     Insurance . Schedule  3.20 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of, and the MBS Parties have furnished, or caused to be furnished, true and complete copies of, all casualty, directors and officers liability, general liability, product liability and all other types of insurance policies maintained with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with the carriers and liability limits for each such policy. All such policies are in full force and effect. All premiums with respect thereto have been paid to the extent due. The MBS Parties have not received notice of, nor, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, is there threatened, any cancellation, termination, reduction of coverage or material premium increases with respect to any such policy. No claim currently is pending under any such policy involving an amount in excess of $150,000 and all claims collectively under any such policy do not exceed $500,000. Schedule  3.20 of the Disclosure Schedules identifies which insurance policies are “occurrence” or “claims made” and which Person is the policy holder. All material insurable risks in respect of the business and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are covered by such insurance policies and the types and amounts of coverage provided therein are usual and customary in the context of the business and operations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this

 

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Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will not cause a cancellation or reduction in the coverage of such policies. The Company’s current annual premium for D&O Insurance is $72,000.

Section 3.21     Privacy and Security .

(a)    The Company and each of its Subsidiaries complies with all U.S., state, foreign and multinational Laws (including the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), and complies in all material respects with reputable industry practice, standards, self-governing rules and policies and their own published, posted and internal agreements and policies (which are in conformance with reputable industry practice) (“ Privacy Laws ”) with respect to: (i) personally identifiable information, personal information, and sensitive personal information (as such terms are defined under applicable Law) (“ Personal Information ”); and (ii) non-personally identifiable information.

(b)    The Company and its Subsidiaries post all policies with respect to Personal Information on their respective Websites, as required by applicable Privacy Laws.

(c)    No Action has been asserted or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened alleging a violation of any person’s rights of publicity or privacy or personal information or data rights with respect to personal information collected, used or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements will not breach or otherwise cause any violation of any Laws, policy or procedure related to rights of publicity, privacy, data protection, information security or the collection, use, storage or disposal of personal information collected, used or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses.

(d)    The Company and its Subsidiaries take all commercially reasonable steps in accordance with reputable industry standards to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity and security of their respective Software, Systems and Websites and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby against any unauthorized or improper use, access, transmittal, interruption, modification or corruption, and there have been no breaches of same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) uses industry standard encryption technology of at least 128-bit and (ii) has implemented a comprehensive security plan that (A) identifies internal and external risks to the security of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ confidential information and Personal Information and (B) implements, monitors and improves adequate and effective safeguards to control those risks. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced a data security incident or breach involving the actual unauthorized access of customer data, employee records or trade secrets or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, the threatened unauthorized access of customer data, employee records or trade secrets.

(e)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective businesses, products and services, is in compliance with and has at all times complied with all applicable requirements contained in the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (“ PCI DSS ”) relating to “cardholder data” (as such term is defined in the PCI DSS, as amended from

 

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time to time) with respect to all (if any) such cardholder data that has come into its possession. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it is in non-compliance with any PCI DSS standards. The Company has never experienced a security breach involving the actual unauthorized access to any such cardholder data. No claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, are threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a violation of any of the foregoing and there have been no known incidents of breach of any of the foregoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.22     Customers and Suppliers .

(a)     Schedule  3.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of (i) the names and addresses of the 15 largest direct customers (each such customer, a “ Top Direct Customer ”) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) based on the aggregate dollar amount of sales for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2016, (ii) the amount for which each such customer was invoiced during such period and (iii) the percentage of the consolidated total sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries represented by sales to each such customer during such period. The MBS Parties have not received any notice that any of such customers (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) (A) has ceased or substantially reduced, or will cease or substantially reduce, use of products or services of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise materially modify the other terms of the existing relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) has sought, or is seeking, to reduce the price it will pay for the services of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) has any outstanding disputes concerning products and/or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) has otherwise indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any material dissatisfaction with its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, none of such customers (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) has otherwise threatened to take any action described in clause (A) or clause (B) of the preceding sentence as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)     Schedule  3.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of (i) the names and addresses of the 15 largest wholesale customers (each such customer, a “ Top Wholesale Customer ”) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) based on the aggregate dollar amount of sales for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2016, (ii) the amount for which each such customer was invoiced during such period and (iii) the percentage of the consolidated total sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries represented by sales to each such customer during such period. The MBS Parties have not received any notice that any of such customers (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) (A) has ceased or substantially reduced, or will cease or substantially reduce, use of products or services of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise materially modify the other terms of the existing relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) has sought, or is seeking, to reduce the price it will pay for the services of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) has any outstanding disputes concerning products and/or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) has otherwise indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any material dissatisfaction with its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the

 

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knowledge of the MBS Parties, none of such customers (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) has otherwise threatened to take any action described in clause (A) or clause (B) of the preceding sentence as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)    Schedule 3.22(c) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of (i) the names and addresses of the 15 largest suppliers (each such supplier, a “ Top Supplier ”) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) based on the aggregate dollar amount of purchases for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2016, and (ii) the amount for which each such supplier invoiced the Company or such Subsidiary during such period. The MBS Parties have not received any notice that (A) there has been any adverse change in the price of such supplies or services provided by any such supplier (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) or any such supplier intends to materially modify the other terms of the existing relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) any such supplier (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) will not sell supplies or services to the Company and its Subsidiaries at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantially the same as those used in its current sales to the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject to general and customary price increases, (C) any such supplier has any outstanding disputes concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) any such supplier has otherwise indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any material dissatisfaction with its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the MBS Parties, no such supplier (including any of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties) has otherwise threatened to take any action described in clause (A) or clause (B) of the preceding sentence as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d)    The Company does not have, and its Subsidiaries do not have, a partnership, joint venture, agency, franchise or other relationship with any customer or supplier, other than the relationship of independent contractors.

(e)    To the knowledge of the MBS Parties: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented certain policies and procedures regarding supply chain management and inventory sourcing, a description of which has been previously delivered to Buyer; and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective Representatives) have previously delivered certain information to Buyer related to such policies and procedures, which information is true and correct in all material respects (the information and materials described in clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to, collectively, as the “ P&P Materials ”).

Section 3.23     Accounts Receivable . All accounts receivable reflected on the Balance Sheet represent bona fide and valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business. There is no contest, claim or right of set-off, other than returns in the ordinary course of business, under any Contract with any obligor of any accounts receivable related to the amount or validity of such accounts receivable, and no bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings have been commenced by or against any such obligor.

 

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Section 3.24     Accounts Payable . All accounts payable and notes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries to third parties have arisen, have been recorded and are being paid, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Section 3.25     Inventories . The inventories set forth in the Balance Sheet were properly stated therein on a FIFO basis at the lesser of cost or fair market value determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. All such inventories are owned free and clear of all Encumbrances. All of the inventories recorded on the Balance Sheet consist of, and all inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date will consist of, items of a quality usable or saleable in the normal course of business consistent with past practice and are and will be in quantities sufficient for the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice.

Section 3.26     Bank Accounts . Schedule  3.26 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of (a) all bank accounts or safe deposit boxes under the control or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the names of all persons authorized to draw on or have access to such accounts and safe deposit boxes and (c) all outstanding powers of attorney or similar authorizations granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of which have been furnished to the Buyer.

Section 3.27     Anti-Corruption and Other Compliance; Certain Payments . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Representatives) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or any employees of an entity owned by a Governmental Authority, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other anticorruption Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) has made, offered, authorized or promised any payment, rebate, payoff, influence payment, contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, kickback, or any other thing of value to any government official, employee, political party, official, candidate, school or any other Person, regardless of form, to obtain favorable treatment in obtaining or retaining business or to pay for favorable treatment already secured, (e) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any fund of corporate monies or other properties for the purpose of supplying funds for any of the purposes described in the foregoing clause (d) or (f) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar payment of any nature.

Section 3.28     Brokers . Except for Peter J. Solomon, the fees and expenses of which will constitute Transaction Expenses and be paid at Closing, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the MBS Parties, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Designated Representative. There is no agreement or other arrangement between any of the MBS Parties, the Company and/or the Designated Representative or any Representatives of the foregoing, on the one hand, and Peter J. Solomon, on the other hand, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be bound by any obligation after the Closing.

 

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Section 3.29     No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the MBS Parties acknowledge that neither Buyer nor any other Person on behalf of Buyer makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Buyer or with respect to any other information provided to any of the MBS Parties in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the MBS Parties expressly disclaims any reliance on any and all representations and warranties other than the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV, whether express or implied.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER

The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the MBS Parties as follows:

Section 4.1     Organization . The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware and has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

Section 4.2     Authority . The Buyer has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer will be a party will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with their respective terms.

Section 4.3     No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

(a)    The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:

(i)    conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Buyer;

(ii)    conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Buyer; or

(iii)    result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under or require any consent of any Person pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, instrument, obligation or other Contract to which the Buyer is a party;

 

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except for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of the Buyer to consummate, or prevent or materially delay, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or would reasonably be expected to do so.

(b)    The Buyer is not required to file, seek or obtain any notice, authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (i) any filings required to be made under the HSR Act and (ii) such filings as may be required by any applicable federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws.

Section 4.4     Financing . Buyer has received and furnished a copy to the MBS Parties of a commitment letter (the “ Commitment Letter ”) executed by Bank of America, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, pursuant to which the parties to the Commitment Letter (other than Buyer) have committed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter, to lend the amounts set forth therein for the purpose of (inter alia) funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Commitment Letter has not been amended, restated or otherwise modified prior to the date of this Agreement, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, modified or rescinded in any respect prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto. As of the date hereof, Buyer knows of no facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter not being satisfied.

Section 4.5     Brokers . Except for Evercore Group L.L.C. and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, whose fees shall be paid by the Buyer, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Buyer.

Section 4.6     Investment Intent . The Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof or with any intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of the Shares in a manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Section 4.7     No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, Buyer acknowledges that none of the MBS Parties nor any other Person on behalf of any of the MBS Parties makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any of the MBS Parties or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided to Buyer in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer expressly disclaims any reliance on any and all representations and warranties other than the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, whether express or implied.

 

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ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.1     Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing . From the execution of this Agreement through the Closing, unless the Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the MBS Parties shall cause the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be conducted only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to: (i) preserve substantially intact their business organization and assets; (ii) subject to sub-clause (l) of this Section 5.1, keep available the services of the current officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iii) preserve the current relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations; and (iv) keep and maintain their assets and properties in good repair and normal operating condition, wear and tear excepted. By way of amplification and not limitation, from the execution of this Agreement through the Closing, the MBS Parties, in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall cause each of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, do or propose to do, directly or indirectly, any of the following (except as may be expressly required by this Agreement or by Law, or as set forth on Schedule 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules) without the prior written consent of the Buyer (which consent (1) in the case of sub-clauses (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (n), (p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u) and (v) (to the extent it relates to the foregoing sub-clauses) of this Section 5.1, shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (2) in the case of sub-clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (l), (m), (o) and (v) (to the extent it relates to the foregoing sub-clauses) of this Section 5.1, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, may be withheld by Buyer in its sole discretion):

(a)    amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;

(b)    declare, set aside, make or pay any cash or non-cash dividend or other distribution on or with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity or ownership interest;

(c)    reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other equity or ownership interest, or make any other change with respect to its capital structure;

(d)    acquire any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or division thereof or any material amount of assets, or enter into any joint venture, strategic alliance, exclusive dealing, noncompetition or similar contract or arrangement;

(e)    adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise alter the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s corporate structure;

(f)    issue, sell, pledge, transfer, dispose of or otherwise subject to any Encumbrance (i) any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares, or

 

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any other equity or ownership interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than sales or transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(g)    incur any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances, except under the Company Credit Facilities (in accordance with the terms thereof) to finance working capital in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided , that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) incur, assume or guarantee any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) make any optional repayment of any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than repayment of the Company Credit Facilities in the ordinary course of business;

(h)    amend, waive or modify or consent to the termination of any Material Contract, or amend, waive or modify or consent to the termination of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights thereunder, or enter into any Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(i)    authorize or make any capital expenditure, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business, except in an amount not exceeding, individually or in the aggregate, $500,000;

(j)    authorize or make any incentive, signing bonus or other similar payment to any customer, except in the aggregate amount not exceeding $250,000;

(k)    enter into any lease of real or personal property or any renewals thereof involving a term of more than one year or rental obligation exceeding $250,000 per year in any single case;

(l)    increase the compensation payable or to become payable or the benefits provided to its directors, officers or employees, except for normal merit and cost-of-living increases consistent with past practice in salaries or wages of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries who are not directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant any new severance or termination payment to, or loan or advance any amount to, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Plan or any collective bargaining agreement;

(m)    enter into any Contract with (A) any Related Party of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any MBS Party or any Related Party of a MBS Party;

(n)    make any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy, except as required by GAAP;

(o)    make, revoke or modify any Tax election, change any annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method with respect to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax liability, enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, surrender any right to

 

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claim a refund of Taxes, or file any Tax Return other than on a basis consistent with past practice and as permitted by this Agreement, take any action that would result in the purchase and sale of the Aggregate Units pursuant to this Agreement to be characterized in a manner that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

(p)    pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against on the Balance Sheet or subsequently incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(q)    cancel, compromise, waive or release any right or claim other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(r)    permit the lapse of any material existing policy of insurance relating to the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(s)    permit the lapse of any material right relating to Intellectual Property or any other intangible asset used in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(t)    accelerate the collection of or discount any accounts receivable, delay the payment of accounts payable, defer expenses or reduce inventories, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(u)    commence or settle any Action; or

(v)    announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal agreement, or otherwise make a commitment to do any of the foregoing.

Section 5.2     Covenants Regarding Information .

(a)    From the execution hereof through the Closing Date, the MBS Parties shall, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, afford the Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access at all reasonable times to the Representatives, properties, offices, plants and other facilities, books and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (including for (i) inspection and copying of documents and (ii) inspection of mechanical equipment and Software), and shall furnish the Buyer with such financial, operating and other data and information as the Buyer may reasonably request; provided , that (x) such access shall be conducted in a manner not to interfere with the businesses or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (y) such access shall not, based on advice of counsel to the Company, result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege; provided , further , that the parties hereto shall cooperate in seeking to find a way, including making substitute arrangements, to allow such access to, and disclosure of, such information in a manner which would not (w) interfere with the businesses or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (z) in the good faith belief of the Company, after consultation with counsel, reasonably be likely to result in the waiver of any such any attorney-client privilege.

 

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(b)    On the Closing Date, the MBS Parties will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer all original (and any and all copies of) agreements, documents, and books and records and all computer disks, records or tapes or any other storage medium on which agreements, documents, books and records, files and other information relating to the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are stored, in each case, that are not on the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that are in the possession of one or more of the MBS Parties. Following the Closing Date, none of the MBS Parties shall retain in its possession or under its control, in any form, any agreements, documents, or books and records, or any computer disks, records or tapes or any other storage medium that contains copies of any agreements, documents, books and records, files and other information relating to the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any personal or other information stored on any media by any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), including any of the foregoing that is stored on any server or other storage media maintained by a third party on behalf of any of the MBS Parties (including any “cloud” storage platform); provided that, upon reasonable notice, the Designated Representative shall be entitled to reasonable access to such pre-Closing records, and shall be entitled to make copies thereof, to the extent necessary for preparation of Tax returns or to defend or prosecute any Action.

Section 5.3     Exclusivity . Each of the MBS Parties agrees that from the execution of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement, the MBS Parties shall not, and the MBS Parties shall take all action necessary to ensure that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Related Parties, any Related Party of an MBS Party or any Representatives of the foregoing shall, directly or indirectly:

(a)    solicit, initiate, consider, encourage or accept any other proposals or offers from any Person (i) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of all or any portion of the capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than inventory to be sold in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) to enter into any merger, consolidation or other business combination relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to enter into a recapitalization, reorganization or any other extraordinary business transaction involving or otherwise relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

(b)    participate in any discussions, conversations, negotiations or other communications regarding, or furnish to any other Person any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way, assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any other Person to seek to do any of the foregoing. The MBS Parties immediately shall cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing. Nothing in this Section 5.3(b) is intended to or shall prevent any MBS Party from informing any other Person that such MBS Party is restricted from having any of the foregoing discussions, conversations, negotiations or other communications.

(c)    The MBS Parties shall notify the Buyer promptly, but in any event within 24 hours, orally and in writing, if any such proposal or offer, or any inquiry or other contact with any Person with respect thereto, is made. Any such notice to the Buyer shall indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the Person making such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact

 

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and the terms and conditions of such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact. The MBS Parties shall not, and shall cause their respective Related Parties and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries not to, release any Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement entered into in connection with any such actual or potential proposal or offer, to which the MBS Parties, any of the MBS Parties’ respective Related Parties or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, without the prior written consent of the Buyer.

Section 5.4     Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation .

(a)    For a period of three years following the Closing, the MBS Parties shall not, and shall cause their Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly through any Person or contractual arrangement:

(i)    engage in any business anywhere in the United States that involves the retailing, wholesaling or other distribution of materials, in any and all forms and media whether now known or hereafter invented, including textbooks, online course delivery, digital services and Software to the Persons involved in delivering or receiving primary, secondary or post-secondary instruction or the services related thereto (the “ Business ”), or perform management, executive or supervisory functions with respect to, own, operate, join, control, render financial assistance to, receive any economic benefit from, exert any influence upon, participate in, render services or advice to, or allow any of its officers or employees to be connected as an officer, employee, partner, member, stockholder, consultant or otherwise with, any business or Person that competes in whole or in part with the Business; provided , however , that for purposes of this Section 5.4, (i) ownership of securities having no more than one percent of the outstanding voting power of any competitors which are listed on any national securities exchange shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 5.4 as long as the person owning such securities has no other connection or relationship with such competitor and (ii) ownership of Buyer common stock or BKS common stock by Leonard Riggio and his Affiliates, as well as serving as an executive officer, director, employee or consultant of BKS and any of its Subsidiaries, shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 5.4; or

(ii)    solicit, recruit or hire any person who at any time on or after the date of this Agreement is a Company Group Employee (as hereinafter defined); provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (A) a general solicitation to the public of general advertising or similar methods of solicitation by search firms not specifically directed at Company Group Employees or (B) the MBS Parties or any of their Affiliates from soliciting, recruiting or hiring any Company Group Employee who has ceased to be employed or retained by the Company, the Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates for at least 9 months. For purposes of this Section 5.4, “Company Group Employees” means, collectively, officers, directors and employees of the Company, the Buyer and their respective Affiliates and persons acting under any management, service, consulting, distribution, dealer or similar contract with respect to the Company or the Buyer.

(b)    The MBS Parties acknowledge that the covenants of the MBS Parties set forth in this Section 5.4 are an essential element of this Agreement and that any breach by the MBS Parties of any provision of this Section 5.4 will result in irreparable injury to the Buyer. The MBS Parties acknowledge that in the event of such a breach, in addition to all other

 

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remedies available at law, the Buyer shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief. The MBS Parties have independently consulted with their counsel and after such consultation agree that the covenants set forth in this Section 5.4 are reasonable and proper to protect the legitimate interest of the Buyer.

(c)    If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the character, duration or geographical scope of the provisions of this Section 5.4 are unreasonable, it is the intention and the agreement of the parties that these provisions shall be construed by the court in such a manner as to impose only those restrictions on the MBS Parties’ conduct that are reasonable in light of the circumstances and as are necessary to assure to the Buyer the benefits of this Agreement. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce all of the separate covenants of this Section 5.4 because taken together they are more extensive than necessary to assure to the Buyer the intended benefits of this Agreement, it is expressly understood and agreed by the parties that the provisions hereof that, if eliminated, would permit the remaining separate provisions to be enforced in such proceeding, shall be deemed eliminated, for the purposes of such proceeding, from this Agreement.

Section 5.5     Notification of Certain Matters .

(a)    From execution hereof through Closing, the MBS Parties shall give prompt written notice to the Buyer of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any change, condition or event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would render any representation or warranty of the MBS Parties contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, if made on or immediately following the date of such event, untrue or inaccurate, (ii) the occurrence of any change, condition or event that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any failure of the MBS Parties, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Affiliate of the MBS Parties to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder or any event or condition that would otherwise result in the nonfulfillment of any of the conditions to the Buyer’s obligations hereunder, (iv) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. The MBS Parties shall give prompt written notice to the Buyer of any Action pending or, to the knowledge of the MBS Parties, threatened against a party or the parties relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

(b)    The Buyer shall give prompt written notice to the Designated Representative of any Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against a party or the parties relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including any Action by a stockholder of Buyer.

Section 5.6     Restricted Payments .

(a)    From and after the date of this Agreement through the Closing, each of the MBS Parties shall take any and all actions necessary to ensure that none of the MBS Parties, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Related Parties (i) makes, or causes to be made, any Restricted Payments, or (ii) enters into, or caused to be entered into, any arrangement or agreement relating to any Restricted Payments.

 

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(b)    The MBS Parties shall cause HoldCo to pay to Buyer, within 15 Business Days of its receipt of a written request from Buyer, an amount equal to the amount of (i) any Transaction Expense incurred, paid or that becomes payable at any time following August 31, 2015 and (ii) any Restricted Payment received by any of the MBS Parties or their respective Related Parties between August 31, 2015 and the Closing Date (any such amount described in the foregoing clause (i) and (ii), a “ Restricted Payment Recovery Amount ”), provided , that , (1) such request (A) sets out in reasonable detail the nature of such Transaction Expense or Restricted Payment, and (B) in the case of a Restricted Payment, is received by the Designated Representative prior to the date that is 18 calendar months after the Closing Date, and (2) any Aggregate Closing Transaction Expense that is reduced from the Closing Payment pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(ii) need not be paid by HoldCo to the Buyer following the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any Restricted Payment Recovery Amount(s) does not, or when any such amounts are taken together do not, exceed $500,000, then the Buyer shall first seek recovery of any such Restricted Payment Recovery Amount(s) from the Indemnity Escrow Fund to the extent (and only to the extent) the Indemnity Escrow Amount then-remaining in the Indemnity Escrow Fund is in excess of the Pending Claims Holdback Amount (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) at such time, and if such excess is less than the Restricted Payment Recovery Amount(s), then the MBS Parties shall cause HoldCo to pay to Buyer the amount of any such shortfall; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the MBS Parties shall remain liable for any Restricted Payment Recovery Amount that is not recovered from the Indemnity Escrow Fund. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no term or provision herein shall reduce the General Indemnity Cap specified in Section 8.5.

Section 5.7     Release .

(a)    Effective as of the Closing, for the benefit of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns, each MBS Party, on behalf of itself and its successors and permitted assigns (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby generally releases, remises and forever discharges the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company and the current and former officers, directors and employees thereof solely in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”), from and against any and all claims, demands, Encumbrances, Actions, suits, causes of action, controversies, Contracts, obligations, debts, Losses and liabilities of whatever kind or nature in law, equity or otherwise, whether or not now known or suspected, that have existed or may have existed, or that do exist or that hereafter can, shall or may exist, to the extent based on any facts, events or omissions occurring any time prior to or at the Closing (collectively, the “ Released Claims ”); provided , however , that, with respect to any Releasing Party, the foregoing release shall not apply to (i) any indemnification obligations the Company may have under Section 5.15 of this Agreement or (ii) any Contract or obligation that is set forth in Schedule 5.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedules. Each MBS Party, for itself and such MBS Party’s Releasing Parties, hereby covenants and agrees not to sue any of the Company Released Parties with regard to any of the Released Claims.

 

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(b)    Each MBS Party stipulates and agrees that such MBS Party hereby expressly waives and relinquishes to the fullest extent permitted by Law any and all provisions, rights and benefits conferred by any Law of any state or territory of the United States, or principle of common law, relating to the preservation of unknown claims, including but not limited to Cal. Civ. Code § 1542 (and all other Laws, rules and regulations which are similar, comparable, or equivalent to said code section), which provides:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

Notwithstanding the above-referenced provision, and for the purpose of implementing a full and complete release and discharge of the Company Released Parties pursuant to this Section 5.7, each MBS Party expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and this provision is in full accord, satisfaction, and discharge of any and all Released Claims and that this Agreement and this provision has been executed with the express intention of effectuating a complete extinguishment of all known and unknown claims. Each MBS Party hereby acknowledges that the inclusion of “unknown claims” in the Released Claims set forth above was separately bargained for and was a key element of the transactions contemplated by, and the covenants and agreements set forth in, this Agreement.

(c)    The provisions of this Section 5.7 are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable from and after the Closing by, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 5.8     Intercompany Arrangements . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules, all intercompany and intracompany accounts, contracts or other arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the MBS Parties or their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, shall be cancelled without any consideration or further liability to any party and without the need for any further documentation, immediately prior to the Closing.

Section 5.9     Resignations . The MBS Parties will deliver at the Closing the resignation of all of the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, effective as of the Closing, except for such directors that the Buyer specifies in writing to the Designated Representative prior to the Closing Date.

Section 5.10     Confidentiality .

(a)    Each of the parties shall hold, and shall cause its Representatives to hold, in confidence all documents and information furnished to it by or on behalf of the other parties in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated September 15, 2015, between Buyer and the Company (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), which shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing Date, at which time such Confidentiality Agreement and the obligations of the

 

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parties under this Section 5.10(a) shall terminate. If for any reason this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing Date, the Confidentiality Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

(b)    From and after the Closing Date, the MBS Parties shall not, and the MBS Parties shall cause their respective Related Parties and the respective Representatives of the MBS Parties and their respective Related Parties not to, use for its or their own benefit or divulge or convey to any third party, any Confidential Information; provided , however , that a MBS Party or its Related Parties may furnish such portion (and only such portion) of the Confidential Information as such MBS Party or its Related Parties reasonably determines it is legally obligated to disclose if it receives a request to disclose all or any part of the Confidential Information under the terms of a subpoena, civil investigative demand or order issued by a Governmental Authority. To the extent not inconsistent with such request, such MBS Party or Related Party shall notify the Buyer of such request and, at Buyer’s request and expense, take steps available under applicable Law to resist or narrow such request and/or obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to the disclosed Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Confidential Information ” consists of all information and data relating to the Buyer, the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than data or information that is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 5.10).

Section 5.11     Consents and Filings; Further Assurances .

(a)    The MBS Parties and the Buyer shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements as promptly as practicable, including to (i) obtain from Governmental Authorities and other Persons all consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) promptly make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under the HSR Act or any other applicable Law and (iii) have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any order, decree, ruling, judgment, injunction or other action (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect and that enjoins, restrains, conditions, makes illegal or otherwise restricts or prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The Parties agree to the covenants set forth in Schedule 5.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.

(b)    The MBS Parties and the Buyer agree that, in the event that any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right or benefit under any lease, license, commitment or other Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party is not obtained prior to the Closing, the MBS Parties shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with the Buyer, the Company or any such Subsidiary in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable.

 

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(c)    From time to time after the Closing, and for no further consideration, each of the parties shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, execute, acknowledge and deliver such assignments, transfers, consents, assumptions and other documents and instruments and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Buyer shall not be required by this Section to take or agree to undertake any action, including entering into any consent decree, hold separate order or other arrangement, that would (A) require the divestiture of any assets of the Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (B) limit the Buyer’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to consolidate and control, the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their assets or businesses or any of the Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ other assets or businesses or (C) limit the Buyer’s ability to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership with respect to, the Shares.

(e)    The MBS Parties shall, or shall cause the Company to, (i) retain BDO USA, LLP to provide to the Buyer financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as and when needed to satisfy the Buyer’s reporting obligations on Form 8-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any amendments thereto) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including audited, interim and pro forma statements as may be required in accordance with Regulation S-X and (ii) use their best efforts to cause such auditors to consent to the inclusion of such financial statements in the Buyer’s filings on Form 8-K (or any amendments thereto), including by providing such auditors with a reasonable and customary representation letter in connection therewith.

Section 5.12     Termination of Indebtedness . The MBS Parties shall, or shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to negotiate Debt Payoff Letters for all Payoff Indebtedness. The MBS Parties shall, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, deliver all notices and take all other reasonable best actions reasonably requested by the Buyer to facilitate the termination of all Contracts relating to Payoff Indebtedness and all interest rate swap or other hedging agreements, the termination of the commitments provided thereunder, the repayment in full of all obligations then outstanding thereunder (using funds provided by the Buyer) and the release of all Encumbrances in connection therewith on the Closing Date; provided , however , that in no event shall this Section 5.12 require any of the Unitholders, HoldCo or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cause the termination of any Contracts relating to Payoff Indebtedness or any interest rate swap or other hedging agreements other than as part of the Closing.

Section 5.13     Public Announcements . On and after the date hereof and through the Closing Date, the Buyer and the Designated Representative, on behalf of all MBS Parties, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) consult with each other with respect to the content of any proposed press release or other public statement before issuing any such press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreement, (ii) provide the other party with an opportunity to review such party’s proposed press release or other public statements and (iii) consider in good faith modifications to any such proposed press release or other public

 

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statements that are requested by such other party; provided , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no consent of any of the Designated Representative or the MBS Parties shall be required for the issuance by Buyer of any such press release or public statement. Except as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by Buyer, neither the Designated Representative nor any of the MBS Parties shall, and the MBS Parties shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, issue any press release or make any public statement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 5.14     Financing; Cooperation .

(a)    Buyer shall: (i) use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, advisable or desirable, to (A) satisfy the conditions of the Commitment Letter that are within its control, (B) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Commitment Letter and (C) obtain at the Closing the debt financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter (the “ Debt Financing ”); and (ii) not amend, modify or terminate, or agree to amend, modify or terminate, the Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of the Designated Representative if such amendment, modification or termination would materially delay the Closing or materially and adversely affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that if funds in the amounts and on the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter become unavailable to Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth therein, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain alternative debt financing (the “ Alternative Financing ”) to the extent available in amounts and otherwise on terms and conditions no less favorable in the aggregate to Buyer than as set forth in the Commitment Letter; provided , that if Buyer proceeds with Alternative Financing, it shall be subject to the same obligations as set forth in this Section 5.14(a) with respect to the Debt Financing and the MBS Parties shall be subject to the same obligations as set forth in Section 5.14(b) with respect to the Debt Financing. Buyer shall keep the MBS Parties apprised of material and adverse developments relating to the Debt Financing and shall promptly notify the MBS Parties if the Debt Financing becomes unavailable in the manner contemplated in the Commitment Letter. Buyer shall provide to the MBS Parties copies of any commitment letter associated with a replacement Debt Financing or Alternative Financing as well as any amendment or waiver of any debt commitment letter (including the Commitment Letter) that is permitted hereunder.

(b)    At Buyer’s sole expense, the MBS Parties shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the respective Representatives of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to, provide to Buyer all cooperation reasonably requested by Buyer that is necessary or reasonably required in connection with the Debt Financing, including the following: (i) using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s senior officers and other Representatives to participate in meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies; (ii) assisting with the preparation of appropriate and customary materials for rating agency presentations, offering documents, bank information memoranda and similar documents reasonably required in connection with the Debt Financing; (iii) using reasonable best efforts to assist with the preparation of any pledge and security documents, any loan agreement, currency or interest hedging agreement and other definitive financing documents

 

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on terms satisfactory to Buyer, or other certificates, or documents as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, provided that no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such document or agreement shall be effective until the Closing; (iv) using reasonable best efforts to facilitate the pledging of collateral, provided that no pledge shall be effective until the Closing; (v) using reasonable best efforts to furnish on a confidential basis to Buyer and its financing sources, as promptly as practicable, financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Buyer; (vi) providing (a) U.S. GAAP audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, for the most recent fiscal year ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date, (b) U.S. GAAP unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of earnings, comprehensive income and cash flows for each subsequent fiscal month ended at least 30 days before the Closing Date; (vii) using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s independent accountants to cooperate with and assist Buyer in preparing customary and appropriate information packages and offering materials as prospective lenders may reasonably request for use in connection with the offering and/or syndication of debt securities, loan facilities and other matters contemplated by the Debt Financing; (viii) reasonably cooperating with any field exam or audit work in respect of the accounts receivable and inventory assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ix) providing Buyer and any provider of the Debt Financing with all documentation and information required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering policies, rules and regulations; provided , that Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the MBS Parties, the Company, its Subsidiaries and the respective directors, officers, employees and representatives of each of the foregoing from and against any liability or obligation to providers of the Debt Financing in connection with the Debt Financing, including any information provided in connection therewith; provided , further , that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, until the Closing occurs, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (A) be required to pay any commitment or other fee related to the Debt Financing, (B) have any liability or obligation under any loan agreement or any related document or any other agreement or document related to the Debt Financing or (C) be required to incur any other liability in connection with the Debt Financing, and in no event shall any of the fees and expenses referred to in this Section 5.14 constitute Transaction Expenses.

Section 5.15     Director and Officer Indemnification .

(a)    From and after the Closing, Buyer shall cause the Company (i) to maintain for a period of not less than six years from the Closing, provisions in the organizational documents of it and its Subsidiaries concerning the indemnification and exculpation (including relating to expense advancement) of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s, as applicable, former and current executive officers and directors that are no less favorable to those individuals in any respect than the provisions of the organizational documents of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, in each case, as of the date hereof and (ii) not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those individuals thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law.

(b)    In the event that the Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or

 

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substantially all of its properties, rights and other assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Buyer shall cause proper provision to be made so that such successor or assign shall expressly assume the obligations set forth in Section 5.15(a).

(c)    Prior to the Closing Date the Company shall, and, if the Company is unable to, Buyer shall as of the Closing Date, obtain and fully pay for, at no expense to the beneficiaries, non-cancellable “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from and after the Closing Date from insurance carriers with the same or better claims-paying ability ratings as the Company’s current insurance carriers with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “ D&O Insurance ”), for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing Date (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, however , that the Company shall not pay, or Buyer shall not be required to pay, for such “tail” insurance policies a one-time premium in excess of 300% of the Company’s current annual premium for D&O Insurance. If Buyer or the Company for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Closing Date, the Company shall, and Buyer shall cause the Company to, continue to maintain in effect, at no expense to the beneficiaries, D&O Insurance for a period of at least six years from and after the Closing Date for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in such existing D&O Insurance, from insurance carriers with the same or better claims-paying ability ratings as the Company’s current D&O Insurance carriers; provided, however , that the Company shall not be required to pay for such D&O Insurance an annual premium in excess of 300% of the Company’s current annual premium for D&O Insurance (the “ Premium Cap ”), in which case the Company shall, and Buyer shall cause the Company to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect, at no expense to the beneficiaries, for a period of at least six years from the Closing Date for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, D&O Insurance with the best overall terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage reasonably available for an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap.

(d)    The provisions of this Section 5.15 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable from and after the Closing by, each D&O Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives, and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract or otherwise.

Section 5.16     Certain Pre-Closing Actions . The MBS Parties shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to effect the actions set forth on Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Schedules (such actions, collectively, the “ Pre-Closing Actions ”).

Section 5.17     Delivery of Data Site DVD . The MBS Parties shall, or shall cause the Company to, deliver to the Buyer, at the Closing, one or more DVDs, USBs or similar format containing a complete copy of the contents as of the Closing Date of the “Morocco” online data site established in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, hosted by Merrill Corporation and located at https://datasite.merrillcorp.com.

 

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Section 5.18     Responsibility of Unitholders for the Obligations of HoldCo .

(a)    The Unitholders shall cause HoldCo to take all actions required of HoldCo pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and the Unitholders shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of HoldCo pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b)    In the event that HoldCo or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties, rights and other assets to any Person or otherwise liquidates, then, and in each such case, the MBS Parties shall cause proper provision to be made so that such successor or assign shall expressly assume HoldCo’s obligations in this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

TAX MATTERS

Section 6.1     Tax Returns.

(a)    HoldCo shall, with Buyer’s cooperation, prepare or cause to be prepared and shall timely file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and shall pay all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the Company unless otherwise required by applicable Law. No later than thirty (30) days prior to any such filing, the Designated Representative shall deliver to the Buyer such Tax Returns for the Buyer’s review and comment. The Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for taxable periods ending after the Closing Date and shall remit any Taxes due in respect of such Tax Returns. For any Straddle Period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed and shall pay all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns; provided that the Designated Representative shall reimburse the Buyer in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 6.6 for any amounts owed by HoldCo pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.6 with respect to the taxable periods covered by such Tax Returns. No later than thirty (30) days prior to any such filing, the Buyer shall deliver to the Designated Representative such Tax Returns for the Designated Representative’s review and comment. With respect to any transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries occurring outside the ordinary course of business and not contemplated in this Agreement on the Closing Date that are properly allocable to the portion of the Closing Date after the Closing shall be allocated to the taxable year or period that is deemed to begin at the beginning of the day following the Closing Date.

(b)    The Buyer shall not file or cause to be filed an amended Tax Return on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period with respect to which HoldCo and the Shareholders or Unitholders, as the case may be, will be liable pursuant to this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the Designated Representative, which

 

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shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. HoldCo shall not file or cause to be filed an amended Tax Return on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period with respect to which the Company will make tax distributions pursuant to Section 6.7 of this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

(c)    The income Tax Returns of the Company and HoldCo that include the Pre-Closing Tax Period that ends on the Closing Date shall reflect all deductions and exclusions from income to which the Company or HoldCo is entitled (including by election) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period. For purposes of preparing such Tax Returns and calculating Taxable Income in determining the Tax Distribution Amount: (a) there shall not be any deduction for paperback book returns pursuant to Code Section 458; (b) there shall not be any deduction for healthcare claims paid after the Closing Date; (c) liabilities and reserves shall be based upon the Company’s historical method of accounting; (d) assumptions of liabilities by Buyer pursuant to the deemed sale of assets of the Company described in Section 6.8 shall not be included in Taxable Income by the Company and shall be included in Taxable Income by HoldCo (with corresponding deductions); and (e) deferred rental income shall be included in Taxable Income.

Section 6.2     Allocation of Straddle Period Taxes . For purposes of this Agreement, in the case of any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period, the amount of such Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including, and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after, the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the Straddle Period consisted of two taxable periods, one that ended at the close of the Closing Date and the other that began at the beginning of the day following the Closing Date, and items of income, gain and deduction, loss or credit and state and local apportionment factors of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the Straddle Period shall be allocated between such two taxable periods on a “closing of the books basis” by assuming that the taxable period of the applicable entity ended on the Closing Date; provided, however, that (a) exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis, such as depreciation, and (b) periodic Taxes, such as property or similar ad valorem Taxes, shall be apportioned ratably between such periods on the basis of the number of days elapsed in each such period.

Section 6.3     Cooperation . The Buyer, the Company, HoldCo and the Designated Representative shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other parties, in connection with the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns and any Tax Claim or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other parties’ request) the provision of records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such matter and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Buyer and the Company shall (a) retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to such entities and relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the relevant taxable periods (and any extension thereof), and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Authority, and (b) give the Designated Representative written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the Designated Representative so requests, the Company and the Buyer shall allow the Designated Representative to take possession of such books and records.

 

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Section 6.4     Tax Claims .

(a)    The Buyer, the Company, HoldCo and the Designated Representative shall promptly notify each other in writing upon receipt of any notice of any pending or threatened claim, audit, notice of deficiency, examination, assessment, or any other proceeding (collectively a “ Tax Claim ”) which may affect any Tax liability for which the other party is liable.

(b)    The Designated Representative shall have the right to (i) represent the interests of the Company in any Tax Claim relating solely to any Pre-Closing Tax Period for which HoldCo and the Shareholders or Unitholders, as the case may be, will be solely liable and (ii) employ counsel of the Designated Representative’s choice in connection therewith; provided, however, that with respect to any such Tax Claim, the Buyer shall have the right, directly or through its designated representatives, to review in advance and comment upon all submissions made in the course of such Tax Claim and otherwise participate in such Tax Claim, and the Designated Representative shall not settle or otherwise dispose of any such Tax Claim without obtaining the prior written consent of the Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

(c)    The Buyer shall control any Tax Claim in respect of (x) any Pre-Closing Tax Period of the Company not covered by Section 6.4(b) and (y) any Straddle Period; provided, however, that with respect to any such Tax Claim, the Designated Representative shall have the right, directly or through its designated representatives, to review in advance and comment upon all submissions made in the course of such Tax Claim and otherwise participate in such Tax Claim, and none of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall settle or otherwise dispose of any such Tax Claim without obtaining the prior written consent of the Designated Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

Section 6.5     Transfer Taxes . Transfer Taxes shall be borne 50 percent by the Buyer and 50 percent by HoldCo. Any party required under applicable Law to file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Transfer Taxes shall file such Tax Return (and the other parties shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary and shall reimburse the party filing such Tax Return pursuant to this Section 6.5 for its share of such Transfer Taxes), and any expenses related to such filing shall be borne in the same manner as the applicable Transfer Taxes are borne pursuant to this Section 6.5.

Section 6.6     Liability for Taxes . HoldCo shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Buyer, the Company, and their Affiliates against any and all Unitholder Taxes. The indemnification required hereunder for Unitholder Taxes shall be made by prompt payment by HoldCo of the amount of such Taxes, as and when the Designated Representative is notified of the amount of such Taxes by the Buyer or the Company.

 

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Section 6.7     Tax Distributions .

(a)    On or before April 10, 2017:

(i)    If the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount is positive, the Company shall distribute to HoldCo an amount equal to the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts designated by HoldCo. Contemporaneously therewith, the Company shall deliver to HoldCo a statement setting forth the Company’s good faith estimate of the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount, together with appropriate schedules and supporting documentation setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations contributing thereto.

(ii)    If the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount is negative, HoldCo shall promptly deliver to the Buyer an amount in cash equal to the absolute value of such amount in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts designated by the Buyer, but not in excess of the Composite Payment Amount.

(b)    At least 15 Business Days prior to the Tax Distribution True-Up Date, the Company shall deliver to HoldCo a statement setting forth the Company’s good faith estimate of the Tax Distribution Amount, together with appropriate schedules and supporting documentation setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations contributing thereto. Any dispute with regard to the Tax Distribution Amount shall be subject to the procedures set forth in Section 6.10.

(i)    If the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount is in excess of the Tax Distribution Amount, HoldCo shall promptly deliver to the Buyer an amount in cash equal to such excess amount in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts designated by the Buyer, but not in excess of the Estimated Tax Distribution plus the Composite Payment Amount.

(ii)    If the Tax Distribution Amount is in excess of the Estimated Tax Distribution Amount, the Buyer shall promptly deliver to HoldCo an amount in cash equal to such excess amount in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts designated by HoldCo.

(iii)    In the event that the Company’s Taxable Income for the period beginning September 1, 2016, and ending on the Closing Date, is subsequently adjusted upon audit or the filing of an amended Tax Return, the Buyer shall redetermine the Tax Distribution Amount, and the Buyer or HoldCo, as the case may be, shall promptly deliver to the other party an amount in cash equal to the difference, if any, between the redetermined Tax Distribution Amount and the originally determined Tax Distribution Amount.

(c)    The tax distribution payments referenced in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.7 shall not constitute Restricted Payments.

Section 6.8 Intended Tax Treatment . The Parties intend that the purchase and sale of the Aggregate Units pursuant to this agreement be characterized as a purchase and sale of the assets of the Company for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes (the “ Intended Tax Treatment ”), and no party shall take a position on any Tax Return, before any Governmental Authority, or in any judicial proceeding that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment, except as required by applicable Law.

 

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Section 6.9     Purchase Price Allocation Among Assets . As soon as practical, but no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall prepare an allocation of the Purchase Price among the assets of the Company based on the fair market value of such assets immediately prior to the Closing, consistent with section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Allocation ”). The Buyer shall forward a draft of the Allocation to the Designated Representative for the Designated Representative’s review and consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Allocation shall be binding on the Buyer, the Company, HoldCo, the Unitholders, and their respective Affiliates, for all purposes, including for Tax and financial accounting purposes, and the parties shall report, act, and file Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594) in all respects and for all purposes consistent with the Allocation, unless otherwise required by Law. No party (or their Affiliates) shall take any position on any Tax Return, before any Governmental Authority, or in any judicial proceeding that is inconsistent with the Allocation. If the Buyer and the Designated Representative do not reach a written agreement as to the Allocation prior to the 90th day after the Closing Date, then the Allocation shall be determined under the procedures set forth in Section 6.10.

Section 6.10     Dispute Resolution Procedure . Disputes among the parties as to matters governed by Article VI of this Agreement shall be resolved by a firm of independent nationally recognized accountants chosen and mutually accepted by the Buyer and the Designated Representative (the “ Independent Accountant ”), whose determination shall be final and binding on the parties. The Independent Accountant shall resolve each dispute within 30 days after the matter has been referred to it. The costs, fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne by the Buyer and HoldCo in inverse proportion to the extent the position of such party (or its representatives) prevails.

Section 6.11     Responsibility of Unitholders for Tax Matters . The Unitholders shall cause HoldCo to take all actions required of HoldCo pursuant to this Article VI, and Unitholders shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of HoldCo pursuant to this Article VI.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

Section 7.1     General Conditions . The respective obligations of the Buyer and the MBS Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be waived in writing by the Buyer or the Designated Representative in its sole discretion ( provided , that such waiver shall only be effective as to the obligations of such party):

(a)     No Injunction or Prohibition . No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect and that enjoins, restrains, conditions, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

 

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(b)     HSR Act . Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall have expired or shall have been terminated.

Section 7.2     Conditions to Obligations of the MBS Parties . The obligations of the MBS Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the MBS Parties in their sole discretion:

(a)     Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the representations and warranties set forth in the Fundamental Representations of the Buyer) shall be true and correct (without regard to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) both when made and as of the Closing Date (or, in the case of any representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without regard to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect as of such specified date), unless the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder, and the Fundamental Representations of the Buyer shall be true and correct in all respects both when made and as of the Closing Date (or in the case of Fundamental Representations that are made as of a specified date, such Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct as of such specified date).    

(b)     Covenants . The Buyer shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and agreements and complied with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing.

(c)     Certificate from the Buyer . The MBS Parties shall have received from the Buyer a certificate to the effect set forth in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), signed by a duly authorized officer thereof.

(d)     Ancillary Agreements . The MBS Parties shall have received an executed counterpart of each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the MBS Parties are party, signed by each party other than the MBS Parties.

Section 7.3     Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer . The obligations of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Buyer in its sole discretion:

(a)     Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the MBS Parties contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the representations and warranties of the

 

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MBS Parties set forth in the Fundamental Representations and Section 3.8(b)) shall be true and correct (without regard to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) both when made and as of the Closing Date (or, in the case of any representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without regard to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect as of such specified date), unless the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and the representations and warranties of the MBS Parties set forth in the Fundamental Representations and Section 3.8(b) shall be true and correct in all respects both when made and as of the Closing Date (or in the case of Fundamental Representations that are made as of a specified date, such Fundamental Representations shall be so true and correct as of such specified date).

(b)     Covenants . The MBS Parties shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and agreements and complied with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing.

(c)     Certificate from the Designated Representative . The Buyer shall have received from the Designated Representative a certificate to the effect set forth in the preceding clauses (a) and (b).

(d)     Consents and Approvals . All authorizations, consents (including all third party consents required under any Material Contracts), orders and approvals of all Governmental Authorities set forth on Schedule 7.3(d) of the Disclosure Schedules shall have been received and shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Buyer in its sole discretion.

(e)     No Litigation . No Action shall have been commenced or threatened by or before any Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable, good faith determination of the Buyer, is reasonably likely to (i) require divestiture of any assets of the Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the divestiture of any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) prohibit or impose limitations on the Buyer’s ownership or operation of all or a material portion of its or the Company’s business or assets (or those of any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) or (iii) impose limitations on the ability of the Buyer or its Affiliates, or render the Buyer or its Affiliates unable, to acquire or hold or exercise effectively all rights of ownership of the Shares, or effectively to control the business, assets or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(f)     Ancillary Agreements . The Buyer shall have received an executed counterpart of each of the Ancillary Agreements, signed by each party thereto.

(g)     Resignations . The Buyer shall have received letters of resignation from the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries as contemplated by Section 5.9.

(h)     No Material Adverse Effect . There shall not have occurred any change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(i)     Financing . Buyer shall have obtained funds pursuant to the Commitment Letter or, if such funds are not available to Buyer, other funds on terms and conditions satisfactory to it in its sole and absolute discretion, sufficient to enable it to pay the cash portion of the Closing Payment.

(j)     Debt Payoff Letters . The MBS Parties shall have delivered to the Buyer a payoff letter duly executed by each holder of Payoff Indebtedness, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, in which the payee shall agree that upon payment of the amount specified in such payoff letter: (i) all outstanding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries arising under or related to the applicable Payoff Indebtedness shall be repaid, discharged and extinguished in full; (ii) all Encumbrances in connection therewith shall be released; (iii) the payee shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Buyer to evidence and record such discharge and release as promptly as practicable; and (iv) the payee shall return to the Company and its Subsidiaries all instruments evidencing the applicable Payoff Indebtedness (including all notes) and all collateral securing the applicable Payoff Indebtedness (each such payoff letter, a “ Debt Payoff Letter ”).

(k)     Schedule of Transaction Expenses . HoldCo shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Buyer the Schedule of Expenses, and all Transaction Expenses for which invoices have been received by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries by the Closing Date shall have been paid by the MBS Parties or shall be paid at Closing.

(l)     Tax Certificate . The Designated Representative shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate, in form and in substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, certifying the non-foreign status of HoldCo that complies with the requirements of section 1445 of the Code.

(m)     Subsidiary Conversion, Restructuring . The Subsidiary Conversion and the Restructuring shall have occurred in accordance with and pursuant to this Agreement and the Restructuring Documents.

(n)     Pre-Closing Actions . All of the Pre-Closing Actions shall have been completed in their entirety, and the Buyer shall have received a certificate to that effect from the Designated Representative.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1     Survival .

(a)    The representations and warranties of the MBS Parties and the Buyer contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall survive the Closing until the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ General Cut-Off Date ”); provided , however , that:

(i)    the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1 (Organization) and Section 4.1 (Organization), Section 3.2 (Authority) and Section 4.2

 

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(Authority), Section 3.4 (Shares and Units), Section 3.5 (Capitalization), Section 3.6 (Equity Interests), Sections 3.28 (Brokers) and Section 4.5 (Brokers) (all of the foregoing representations and warranties specified in this Section 8.1(a)(i) are collectively referred to herein as the “ Fundamental Representations ”), and any representation in the case of fraud, shall survive for a period of six years; and

(ii)    the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.15 (Intellectual Property), Section 3.16 (Taxes), Section 3.17 (Environmental Matters) and Section 3.21 (Privacy and Security) shall survive until the close of business on the 60th day following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) with respect to the liabilities in question.

(b)    The respective covenants and agreements of the MBS Parties and the Buyer contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the statute of limitations following the date all performance thereunder was due to be performed; provided , however , that the indemnification obligations set forth in this Article VIII shall survive for a period of six years.

(c)     None of the MBS Parties or the Buyer shall have any liability with respect to any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements unless notice of an actual or threatened claim hereunder is given to the Buyer or the Designated Representative, as the case may be, prior to the expiration of the survival period, if any, for such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, in which case such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall survive as to such claim until such claim has been finally resolved, without the requirement of commencing any Action in order to extend such survival period or preserve such claim.

Section 8.2     Indemnification by the MBS Parties . The MBS Parties shall jointly and severally save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) and the respective Representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the foregoing for, any and all Losses asserted against, incurred, sustained or suffered by any of the foregoing as a result of, arising out of or relating to:

(a)    any breach of any representation or warranty made by the MBS Parties contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect for the purposes of determining the magnitude of Loss attributed to a breach of any representation or warranty made by the MBS Parties in this Agreement (other than Section 3.8(b)));

(b)    any breach of any covenant or agreement by the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including as a result of the action or failure to act of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);

 

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(c)    all Transaction Expenses;

(d)    all Excluded Liabilities; and

(e)    any and all Restricted Payments made from and after the date of August 31, 2015 through the Closing Date.

Section 8.3     Indemnification by the Buyer . The Buyer shall save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the MBS Parties and their respective Affiliates and the respective Representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each of the foregoing for, any and all Losses asserted against, incurred, sustained or suffered by any of the foregoing as a result of, arising out of or relating to:

(a)    any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Buyer contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect for the purposes of determining the magnitude of Loss attributed to a breach of any representation or warranty made by the Buyer in this Agreement); and

(b)    any breach of any covenant or agreement by the Buyer contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

Section 8.4     Procedures .

(a)    A party seeking indemnification (the “ Indemnified Party ”) in respect of, arising out of or involving a Loss or a claim or demand made by any person against the Indemnified Party (a “ Third Party Claim ”) shall deliver notice (a “ Claim Notice ”) in respect thereof to the Designated Representative, on behalf of the MBS Parties, or to the Buyer, as applicable (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) with reasonable promptness after receipt by such Indemnified Party of notice of the Third Party Claim, and shall provide the Indemnifying Party with such information with respect thereto as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. The failure to deliver a Claim Notice, however, shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this Article VIII except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure.

(b)    The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, upon written notice to the Indemnified Party within 15 days of receipt of a Claim Notice from the Indemnified Party in respect of such Third Party Claim, to assume the defense thereof at the expense of the Indemnifying Party with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim for equitable or injunctive relief or any claim that would impose criminal liability or damages, and the Indemnified Party shall have the right to defend, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, any such Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party does not expressly elect to assume the defense of

 

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such Third Party Claim within the time period and otherwise in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 8.4(b), the Indemnified Party shall have the sole right to assume the defense of and to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party or (ii) the named parties to the Third Party Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party reasonably determines that representation by counsel to the Indemnifying Party of both the Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party presents such counsel with a conflict of interest. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnifying Party all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as is reasonably required by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, enter into any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to such Third Party Claim if such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) involves a finding or admission of wrongdoing, (ii) does not include an unconditional written release by the claimant or plaintiff of the Indemnified Party from all liability in respect of such Third Party Claim or (iii) imposes equitable remedies or any obligation on the Indemnified Party other than solely the payment of money damages for which the Indemnified Party will be indemnified hereunder.

(c)    An Indemnified Party seeking indemnification in respect of, arising out of or involving a Loss or a claim or demand hereunder that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party (a “ Direct Claim ”) shall deliver a Claim Notice in respect thereof to the Indemnifying Party with reasonable promptness after becoming aware of facts supporting such Direct Claim, and shall provide the Indemnifying Party with such information with respect thereto as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. The failure to deliver a Claim Notice, however, shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this Article VIII except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure and shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any other obligation or liability that it may have to the Indemnified Party or otherwise than pursuant to this Article VIII.

(d)    The indemnification required under Section 8.2 shall be made by payment by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement (to the extent of any amounts then held in the Indemnity Escrow Fund if applicable) or the Indemnifying Party (to the extent of any amounts not then held in the Indemnity Escrow Fund if applicable) of the amount of actual Losses in connection therewith, as and when bills are received by the Indemnifying Party or Losses incurred have been notified to the Indemnifying Party.

Section 8.5     Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (a) an Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.3(a), as the case may be, unless and until

 

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the aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered from the Indemnifying Party equals or exceeds $1,306,500, in which case the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the full amount of such Losses from the first dollar thereof; and (b) (i) the maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered by the Buyer and its Affiliates from the MBS Parties arising out of or relating to the causes set forth in Section 8.2(a) shall be an amount equal to (x) $17,420,000 (the “ General Indemnity Cap ) plus (y) the lesser of (I) the aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses arising out of or relating to the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.21 (Privacy and Security) and (II) $5,000,000, and (ii) the maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered by the MBS Parties and their Affiliates from the Buyer arising out of or relating to the causes set forth in Section 8.3(a) shall be an amount equal to the General Indemnity Cap; provided , however , that (A) the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to indemnification for (1) Unitholder Taxes or (2) Losses arising out of or relating to the inaccuracy or breach of any Fundamental Representation or to any representation or warranty in the event of fraud; and (B) except with respect to fraud, the maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses which may be recovered from the Indemnifying Parties pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be, shall be an amount equal to the Base Amount.

Section 8.6     Remedies Not Affected by Investigation, Disclosure or Knowledge . If the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Buyer expressly reserves the right to seek indemnity or other remedy for any Losses arising out of or relating to any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein, notwithstanding any investigation by, disclosure to, knowledge or imputed knowledge of the Buyer or any of its Representatives in respect of any fact or circumstance that reveals the occurrence of any such breach, whether before or after the execution and delivery hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the MBS Parties agree that as knowledge or lack of reliance shall not be a defense in law or equity to any claim of breach of representation, warranty or covenant by the MBS Parties herein, the MBS Parties shall not in any proceeding concerning a breach or alleged breach of any representation, warranty or covenant herein, or any indemnity thereof, seek information concerning knowledge or reliance of the Buyer or any of its Representatives, through deposition, discovery or otherwise or seek to introduce evidence or argument in any proceeding regarding the knowledge or lack of reliance of the Buyer or any of its Representatives prior to the Closing on or with respect to any such representations, warranties or covenants.

Section 8.7     Tax Matters . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Article VIII and the provisions of Article VI, Article VI shall be controlling with respect to any claim for indemnification for Unitholder Taxes.

Section 8.8     Payments . With respect to any payments made pursuant to ARTICLE VI or this Article VIII of this Agreement, the parties agree to treat, to the extent permitted by Law, all such payments as an adjustment to the Purchase Price paid hereunder.

Section 8.9     Exclusive Remedies . The parties acknowledge and agree that, following the Closing, their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth in this Agreement shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article VI and this Article VIII. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.9 shall not apply in respect of the remedies of injunctive relief or specific performance set forth in Section 10.11.

 

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ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

Section 9.1     Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

(a)    by mutual written consent of the Buyer and the Designated Representative;

(b)    (i) by the Designated Representative, if none of the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative is then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and the Buyer breaches or fails to perform in any respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2 (Conditions to the Obligations of the MBS Parties), (B) cannot be or has not been cured within 15 days following delivery to the Buyer of written notice of such breach or failure to perform and (C) has not been waived by the Designated Representative or (ii) by the Buyer, if the Buyer is not then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and the MBS Parties breach or fail to perform in any respect any of their representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3 (Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer), (B) cannot be or has not been cured within 15 days following delivery to the Designated Representative of written notice of such breach or failure to perform and (C) has not been waived by the Buyer;

(c)    (i) by the Designated Representative, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 (General Conditions) or Section 7.2 (Conditions to the Obligations of the MBS Parties) shall have become incapable of fulfillment prior to July 31, 2017 or (ii) by the Buyer, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 (General Conditions) or Section 7.3 (Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer) shall have become incapable of fulfillment prior to July 31, 2017; provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available if the failure of the party so requesting termination (in the case of the Designated Representative so requesting termination, the failure of any of the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of such condition to be satisfied on or prior to such date;

(d)    by either the Designated Representative or the Buyer if the Closing shall not have occurred by July 31, 2017; provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(d) shall not be available if the failure of the party so requesting termination (in the case of the Designated Representative so requesting termination, the failure of any of the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date;

 

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(e)    by either the Designated Representative or the Buyer in the event that any Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided , that the party so requesting termination shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts, in accordance with Section 5.11 (Consents and Filings; Further Assurances), to have such order, decree, ruling or other action vacated; or

(f)    by the Buyer, if between the date hereof and the Closing, an event or condition occurs that has had, or would be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1 (other than Section 9.1(a)) shall give prompt written notice of such termination to the other party.

Section 9.2     Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party except (a) for the provisions of Section 3.28 and Section 4.5 relating to broker’s fees and finder’s fees, Section 5.10 relating to confidentiality, Section 5.13 relating to public announcements, Section 5.18 relating to the responsibility of Unitholders, Section 10.1 relating to fees and expenses, Section 10.4 relating to notices, Section 10.7 relating to third-party beneficiaries, Section 10.8 relating to governing law, Section 10.9 relating to submission to jurisdiction and this Section 9.2 and (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement or any agreement made as of the date hereof or subsequent thereto pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE X

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 10.1     Fees and Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses accrued or incurred in connection with or related to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the party accruing or incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not such transactions are consummated; provided , that if the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, Transaction Expenses shall be borne and paid as provided in this Agreement. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach of this Agreement by the other.

Section 10.2     Amendment and Modification . This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each party.

Section 10.3     Waiver . No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not

 

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exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such party or, if applicable, a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party.

Section 10.4     Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

  (i) if, to the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative to:

Ellar LLC

c/o LR Enterprises Management LLC

122 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10011

Attn: Maria Florez

Facsimile: 212-366-5186

E-mail: mflorez@lremllc.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Bryan Cave LLP

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

Attention: Michael N. Rosen

                  Jay M. Dorman

Facsimile: (212) 541-1400

                  (212) 541-1418

E-mail: mnrosen @bryancave.com

              jmdorman@bryancave.com

 

  (ii) if to the Buyer, to:

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.

120 Mountain View Blvd.

Basking Ridge, NJ 07920

Attention: Suzanne E. Andrews

Facsimile: 908-991-4069

E-mail: sandrews@BNED.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10166

Attention: Eduardo Gallardo

Facsimile: (212) 351-6201

        (212) 351-5245

E-mail: egallardo@gibsondunn.com

Section 10.5     Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.

Section 10.6     Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto), the Ancillary Agreements, the P&P Materials and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Notwithstanding any oral agreement or course of conduct of the parties or their Representatives to the contrary, no party to this Agreement shall be under any legal obligation to enter into or complete the transactions contemplated hereby unless and until this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each of the parties.

Section 10.7     No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Section 5.7, Section 5.14(b), Section 5.15 and Article VIII, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 10.8     Governing Law . This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the Laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.

 

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Section 10.9     Submission to Jurisdiction . Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its successors or assigns against any other party shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided , that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

Section 10.10     Assignment; Successors . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the Buyer (in the case of an assignment by any MBS Party or the Designated Representative) or the Designated Representative (in the case of an assignment by the Buyer), and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided , however , that the Buyer may assign this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to any Subsidiary of the Buyer without the prior consent of any MBS Party (including for purposes of causing any Subsidiary of Buyer designated by Buyer to be the transferee of the Aggregate Units at the Closing); provided further , that no assignment shall limit the assignor’s obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 10.11     Enforcement . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each of the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided , that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any state or federal court located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such

 

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party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Each MBS Party agrees to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of each MBS Party hereunder and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by or on behalf of each MBS Party in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to have been made by each MBS Party, jointly and severally.

Section 10.12     Release .

(a)    Effective as of the Closing, the Buyer hereby unconditionally releases, and, from and after the Closing, shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to unconditionally release, all of the current and former officers and directors of the Company and of each of its Subsidiaries, and all of the current and former stockholders of the Company (as of or prior to the Closing Date) (each, a “Released Party”), of and from, any obligations or liability whatsoever arising prior to the Closing in their capacities as directors, officers and stockholders of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that this release shall not affect (i) any claims by Buyer relating to any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or any of the provisions set forth herein or therein (including any claims pursuant to Article VI or Article VIII of this Agreement) or any document, instrument or certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or (ii) any other agreement between any Released Party and the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that is not being terminated in connection with the Closing and is set forth on Schedule 5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules or (iii) any claims in the case of fraud.

(b)    Effective as of the Closing, each MBS Party, for himself, herself or itself and for his, her or its heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives, and for any of their predecessors, successors and assigns, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any Actions, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, expenses, affirmative defenses, demands and other obligations or liabilities whatsoever, in law or equity, that such MBS Party, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and in each and every other capacity, has against any other MBS Party or any Affiliate of any other MBS Party and releases, on its own behalf and on behalf of its successors and assigns, each other MBS Party and each Affiliate of each other MBS Party and their respective directors, officers, trustees and beneficiaries from any and all Actions relating thereto, except pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The foregoing releases do not, and shall not be deemed to, release or compromise rights to indemnification under any organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 10.13     Currency . All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement.

Section 10.14     Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid

 

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under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.

Section 10.15     Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY FINANCING OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 10.16     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

Section 10.17     Facsimile or .pdf Signature . This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or .pdf signature and a facsimile or .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

Section 10.18     No Presumption Against Drafting Party . Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by legal counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.

Section 10.19     Financing Provisions . For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything herein or in the Commitment Letter to the contrary, none of the MBS Parties or the Representative are third party beneficiaries of the Commitment Letter and related documents and in no event shall the MBS Parties or the Designated Representative be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically or to cause Buyer to enforce any of Buyer’s rights and remedies against any financial institution providing commitments or undertaking any other obligations (collectively, the “ Financing Sources ”) under the Commitment Letter or any related documentation at any time, including with respect to Buyer’s obligation or right to cause the Debt Financing to be funded in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Financing Sources are third party beneficiaries of Section 8.5, Section 8.9, Section 10.8, and Section 10.9 of this Agreement and (ii) each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross—claim or third—party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the

 

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Southern District of New York (and appellate courts thereof). Nothing in this Section 10.19 shall affect any claim by any of the MBS Parties against the Buyer for breach of its obligations under this Agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, as of the date first written above, have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Patrick Maloney

Name:   Patrick Maloney
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
ELLAR LLC
By:  

/s/ Leonard Riggio

Name:   Leonard Riggio
Title:   Manager

/s/ Leonard Riggio

Leonard Riggio

/s/ Louise Riggio

Louise Riggio

/s/ Stephen Riggio

Stephen Riggio

/s/ Robert K. Pugh

Robert K. Pugh

 


/s/ Dan M. Schuppan

Dan M. Schuppan
Lisa Riggio Trust
By:  

/s/ Michael N. Rosen

Name:   Michael N. Rosen
Title:   Trustee
Donna Riggio Trust
By:  

/s/ Michael N. Rosen

Name:   Michael N. Rosen
Title:   Trustee
Vincent M. Riggio Trust
By:  

/s/ Michael N. Rosen

Name:   Michael N. Rosen
Title:   Trustee
Laura A. Riggio Trust
By:  

/s/ Michael N. Rosen

Name:   Michael N. Rosen
Title:   Trustee
Christina A Riggio Trust
By:  

/s/ Michael N. Rosen

Name:   Michael N. Rosen
Title:   Trustee

 


/s/ Stephanie Riggio Bulger

Stephanie Riggio Bulger

/s/ Douglas Fowler Pugh

Douglas Fowler Pugh

/s/ Lesley Crane

Lesley Crane

/s/ David M. Schuppan

David M. Schuppan

/s/ John N. Schuppan

John N. Schuppan

/s/ Anna L. Stewart

Anna L. Stewart

 


ELLAR LLC, as the Designated Representative

By:

 

/s/ Leonard Riggio

Name:

  Leonard Riggio

Title:

  Manager

 

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of February 27, 2017 (this “ Amendment ”), is by and among Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders, pursuant to the Credit Agreement defined below (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), the undersigned lenders (the “ Consenting Lenders ”) under the Credit Agreement (defined below), Barnes & Noble Education, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead Borrower ”), and the other borrowers party hereto (collectively with the Lead Borrower, the “ Borrowers ” and the “ Loan Parties ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, certain financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “ Lenders ”) and/or as agents, and the Borrowers are parties to that certain Credit Agreement, dated August 3, 2015 (as heretofore amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement).

WHEREAS, the Borrowers have notified the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the Lead Borrower intends to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “ Proposed Acquisition ”) of a Delaware corporation identified by the Lead Borrower to the Lenders with the code name “Morocco” (the “ Acquired Company ”) pursuant to that certain purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Lead Borrower and the sellers of the Acquired Company (together with all exhibits, annexes and schedules thereto, the “ Acquisition Agreement ”), including repaying and terminating commitments with respect to all existing third party debt for and guarantees of debt for borrowed money of the Acquired Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Acquired Debt Payoff ”).

WHEREAS, in connection with and in order to fund in part the purchase price of the Proposed Acquisition, the Borrowers have requested the addition of a new first in, last out seasonal loan facility (the “ Incremental FILO Facility ”) in the principal amount of $100,000,000, and the Consenting Lenders providing such Incremental FILO Facility (the “ FILO Lenders ” and together with the other Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement, the “ Lenders ”) are willing to effect such Incremental FILO Facility, as provided in, and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in, this Amendment.

WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested certain other amendments to the Credit Agreement, as more specifically set forth herein, in order to establish the Incremental FILO Facility and to make other revisions to the Existing Credit Agreement as specified herein, and the Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders have agreed to such requests, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment.

WHEREAS, by this Amendment, the Administrative Agent, the Consenting Lenders, and the Borrowers desire and intend to evidence the Incremental FILO Facility and the amendments set forth herein.

 

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NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.     Amendments to Credit Agreement .

(a)    The Credit Agreement is, effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ), each as set forth in the pages of a conformed copy of the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, attached as Annex A hereto (as so amended, the “ Amended Credit Agreement ” and as otherwise amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or after the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

(b)     Schedules 2.01 and 5.13 to the Existing Credit Agreement are, effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the Proposed Acquisition, hereby deleted and replaced in their entirety by the corresponding Schedules attached as Annex B hereto.

(c)    A new Exhibit A-3 and a new Exhibit C-3 are hereby added to the Credit Agreement in the forms attached as Annex C  hereto.

(d)     This Amendment is not a novation of the Credit Agreement or of any credit facility or guaranty provided thereunder or in respect thereof. Notwithstanding that the cover page of the Amended Credit Agreement is dated “as of August 3, 2015” and Section 4.01 of the Amended Credit Agreement attached hereto contains those conditions which were applicable to the initial Closing Date of August 3, 2015, the changes to the Credit Agreement effected by this Amendment shall be effective as of the satisfaction to the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 3 of this Amendment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Proposed Acquisition shall be deemed to be a “Permitted Acquisition” under the Amended Credit Agreement.

2.     Facility Increase and Related Assignments and Assumptions; Additional Agents .

(a)    Upon the First Amendment Effective Date (i) the Incremental FILO Facility shall be provided by the FILO Lenders in an aggregate principal amount equal to $100,000,000 and (ii) the FILO Commitments (immediately after giving effect to the Incremental FILO Facility) of each Lender shall be the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on revised Schedule 2.01 to the Credit Agreement attached as Annex B hereto (the “ Revised Commitment Schedule ”). In connection with the Incremental FILO Facility, the Administrative Agent may make such adjustments between and among the Lenders and the Borrowers as are reasonably necessary to effectuate such Incremental FILO Facility and the related adjustments to the existing Loans of the Lenders after giving effect thereto, so that the outstanding Loans of the Lenders, after giving effect to this Amendment, are pro rata based on each Lender’s Applicable Percentage with the amounts set forth on the Revised Commitment Schedule as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement, each Consenting Lender agrees that the conditions to effectiveness of the Incremental FILO Facility and the amendments set forth in Section  1 above are limited to the conditions to the effectiveness of this Amendment on the First Amendment Effective Date as set forth below.

(c)    Each of the Consenting Lenders party to this Amendment agrees that the allocation of Commitments set forth on the Revised Commitment Schedule shall be effectuated solely pursuant to this Amendment, and without any other assignment and assumption documentation, and that each of the Lenders agrees that the allocations set forth on such Revised Commitment Schedule shall be effective on the First Amendment Effective Date without further action by any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party.

 

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(d)    Each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. shall be awarded the title of Arranger in connection with the Amendment. Each of Citizens Bank, N.A. and Regions Bank shall be awarded the title of Documentation Agent in connection with the Amendment.

3.     Conditions Precedent . The amendments contained herein shall only be effective upon the satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions precedent (the date of such satisfaction or waiver, the “ First Amendment Effective Date ”):

(a)    the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents or instruments in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent:

(i)    the execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and at least the Required Lenders;

(ii)    a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Lead Borrower certifying that the Lead Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to this Amendment, the Acquisition Agreement and the Proposed Acquisition and the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Acquisition Agreement (collectively, the “ First Amendment Transactions ”), are Solvent;

(iii)    an opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent addressing, as applicable, the authorization, execution and enforceability of the Amendment, the continuing security interests under the Loan Documents, the absence of conflicts with the Acquisition Agreement and certain other matters;

(iv)    a certificate from a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, certifying that after giving effect to the First Amendment Transactions (w) each such Loan Party (including the Acquired Company and its subsidiaries) is in good standing, (x) its organizational documents have not changed since the Closing Date or attaching the current organizational documents, (y) attaching certificates of resolutions or other corporate action with respect to the First Amendment Transactions and (z) attaching incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with the Amendment;

(v)    a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower certifying and attaching a calculation showing that as of the First Amendment Effective Date, Minimum Excess Availability under the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment (the “ Amended Credit Agreement ”), after giving effect to any Credit Extensions made on the First Amendment Effective Date, is equal to or greater than $150,000,000;

(vi)     (A) an updated Borrowing Base Certificate giving effect to the First Amendment Transactions and (B) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower certifying that, subject to the Certain Funds Provisions (as defined below), the conditions specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Section  4.02 of the Amended Credit Agreement have been satisfied after giving effect to the First Amendment Transactions, that fully executed copies of the Acquisition Agreement (with all schedules and exhibits) are attached to such certificate and that the Proposed Acquisition will close substantially simultaneously with the First Amendment Effective Date;

 

3


(vii)    in escrow, fully executed joinder agreements, legal opinions and other documents specified in Section  6.12 of the Amended Credit Agreement with respect to each Domestic Subsidiary to be acquired in the Proposed Acquisition, which documents will be released from escrow immediately after the consummation of the Proposed Acquisition; and

(b)    the Lead Borrower shall have paid (i) to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Lender (but not to any Lenders who cease to be Lenders as of the date hereof) executing this Amendment prior to or concurrently with the effectiveness thereof, any fees due in connection with this Amendment and (ii) all invoiced and accrued fees and reasonable and documented expenses of the Administrative Agent and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated in respect of this Amendment (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent in respect of this Amendment);

(c)    payment of all other fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or before the First Amendment Effective Date and all expenses in connection with this Amendment required to be reimbursed in accordance with Section  10.04 of the Credit Agreement;

(d)    no order, injunction or judgment has been entered into prohibiting the closing of the Proposed Acquisition or the Amendment;

(e)    the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance required to be maintained (including with respect to the Acquired Company and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the Proposed Acquisition);

(f)    the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations, including under the Patriot Act and requested at least five (5) Business Days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date;

(g)    the Arrangers shall have received (x) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income and cash flows of the Acquired Company and its subsidiaries for each fiscal month ended after December 31, 2016, and at least thirty (30) days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date and (y) pro forma financial statements of the Borrowers satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prepared after giving effect to this Amendment, the Proposed Acquisition and the other transaction contemplated thereby as if such transaction has occurred as of such date;

(h)    the Acquired Debt Payoff (including delivery of customary payoff letters and lien releases) shall have occurred or shall occur substantially simultaneously with the First Amendment Effective Date;

(i)    all material documentation relating to the Proposed Acquisition, including the Acquisition Agreement, shall have been completed in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, (it being agreed that the executed Acquisition Agreement and related documentation delivered to the Administrative Agent on February 13 is reasonably satisfactory);

 

4


(j)    all conditions precedent to the Proposed Acquisition shall have been satisfied or waived and the Proposed Acquisition shall have been, or shall be substantially simultaneously with the closing of the Amendment, consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement (without any amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions thereof that would be materially adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Lenders); provided , that (i) any purchase price adjustment expressly contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement (including any working capital purchase price adjustment) shall not be considered an amendment of or waiver under the Acquisition Agreement and (ii) any change in the purchase price or any change to the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” contained in the Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders;

(k)    for purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the definitions specified below:

(i)    “ Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means the representations made by or on behalf of the Acquired Company in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Loan Parties have (or an Affiliate of the Loan Parties has) the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or not consummate the Proposed Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations in the Acquisition Agreement;

(ii)    “ Certain Funds Provisions ” means the collective reference to the Collateral Limitations and the condition precedent to the First Amendment Effective Date that the only representations and warranties required to be accurate as of the First Amendment Effective Date are the Acquisition Agreement Representations and the Specified Representations.

(iii)    “ Collateral Limitations ” means, with respect to the First Amendment Transactions, (A) other than with respect to any UCC Filing Collateral, to the extent any Collateral of the Acquired Company or any of its subsidiaries or security interest therein is not provided on the Closing Date after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so or without undue burden or expense, the delivery of such Collateral (and perfection of security interests therein) shall not constitute a condition precedent to the First Amendment Effective Date but may instead be required to be delivered and perfected after the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to arrangements and timing to be mutually agreed by the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent acting reasonably and (B) with respect to perfection of security interests in UCC Filing Collateral, the Loan Parties’ sole obligation on the First Amendment Effective Date shall be to deliver, or cause to be delivered, necessary UCC financing statements to the Administrative Agent and to irrevocably authorize and to cause the applicable grantor to irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to file necessary UCC financing statements;

(iv)    “ Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Amended Credit Agreement relating to corporate or organizational existence, power and authority related to entry into and performance of the Loan Documents, due authorization, execution and delivery, in each case as they relate to the entering into and performance of the Loan Documents, the enforceability of such Loan Documents, Federal Reserve margin regulations, the Investment Company Act, OFAC, Patriot Act and know your customer requirements, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, other anti-corruption, anti-terrorism and anti-money laundering laws, use of proceeds, no violation of organizational documents, solvency of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the First Amendment Transactions, and, subject to the Collateral Limitations, creation, perfection and priority of security interests in the collateral to be perfected on the First Amendment Effective Date; and

(v)    “ UCC Filing Collateral ” means any Collateral consisting of assets of the Loan Parties (including the Acquired Company and its subsidiaries) for which a security interest can be perfected by filing a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement.

 

5


4.     GOVERNING LAW . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

5.     Binding Effect . This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

6.     Affirmation of Loan Parties . Each Loan Party hereby consents to the amendments and modifications to the Credit Agreement effected hereby, and confirms and agrees that, notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party is, and the obligations of such Loan Party contained in the Credit Agreement, as amended and modified hereby, or in any other Loan Documents to which it is a party are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, in each case as amended and modified by this Amendment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the execution of this Amendment shall not constitute a novation, and the Security Documents and all of the Collateral described therein and Liens granted in favor of the Administrative Agent created thereunder do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents to the extent provided in the Security Documents and that all such Liens continue to be perfected as security for the Obligations secured thereby.

7.     Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents .

(a)    On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the Notes and each of the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended and modified by this Amendment.

(b)    The Credit Agreement, the Notes and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended and modified by this Amendment are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.

(c)    The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver or novation of any right, power or remedy of any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Swing Line Lender, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver or novation of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.

(d)    The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Loan Parties agree that this Amendment shall be a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement (as specifically amended by this Amendment) and the other Loan Documents.

8.     Waiver, Modification, Etc. No provision or term of this Amendment may be modified, altered, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom such modification, alteration, waiver, discharge or termination is sought to be enforced.

9.     Headings . The headings listed herein are for convenience only and do not constitute matters to be construed in interpreting this Amendment.

10.     Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or in “pdf” or similar format by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

 

6


11.     Nature of Agreement . For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the First Amendment Effective Date, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) the Credit Agreement as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.471-2(b)(2)(i).

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LEAD BORROWER :
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Thomas D. Donohue

Name:   Thomas D. Donohue
Title:   Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations

 

BORROWERS :
BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE     BOOKSELLERS, LLC
B&N EDUCATION, LLC
BNED DIGITAL HOLDINGS, LLC
BNED LOUDCLOUD, LLC
By:  

/s/ Thomas D. Donohue

Name:   Thomas D. Donohue
Title:   Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations

 


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Brian Lindblom

Name:   Brian Lindblom
Title:   Director

 


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Brian Lindblom

Name:   Brian Lindblom
Title:   Director

 


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Hai Nguyen

Name:   Hai Nguyen
Title:   Authorized Officer

 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jennifer Cann

Name:   Jennifer Cann
Title:   Managing Director

 


SUNTRUST BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jonathan Fanning

Name:   Jonathan Fanning
Title:   Vice President

 


CITIZENS BUSINESS CAPITAL , a division of Citizens Asset Finance, Inc., as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Christine Scott

Name:   Christine Scott
Title:   SVP

 


REGIONS BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Gere

Name:   Richard A. Gere
Title:   Managing Director

 


CAPITAL ONE BUSINESS CREDIT CORP. , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Donna Lubin

Name:   Donna Lubin
Title:   Director

 


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Thanwantie Somar

Name:   Thanwantie Somar
Title:   Assistant Vice President

 


FIFTH THIRD BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Bruce R. Cohenour, Jr.

Name:   Bruce R. Cohenour, Jr.
Title:   Assistant Vice President

 


ANNEX A

Amended Credit Agreement

See Attached.


Annex A to

First Amendment to Credit Agreement

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 3, 2015

as amended as of February 27, 2017

among

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.,

as the Lead Borrower,

The Other Borrowers From Time to Time Party Hereto,

The Guarantors From Time to Time Party Hereto,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and

Swing Line Lender,

The Other Lenders From Time to Time Party Hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and

SUNTRUST BANK

as Co-Syndication Agents,

CITIZENS BANK, N.A. and

REGIONS BANK,

as Co-Documentation Agents,

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  
ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS        1  

1.01

   Defined Terms        1  

1.02

   Other Interpretive Provisions      47  

1.03

   Accounting Terms      47  

1.04

   Rounding      48  

1.05

   Times of Day; Rates      48  

1.06

   Letter of Credit Amounts      48  

1.07

   Ratio Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions      48  

1.08

   [Intentionally Omitted.]      49  

1.09

   Notices Generally      49  
ARTICLE II    THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS      49  

2.01

   Revolving Loans; Reserves      49  

2.02

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans      50  

2.03

   Letters of Credit      52  

2.04

   Swing Line Loans      61  

2.05

   Prepayments      64  

2.06

   Termination or Reduction of Commitments      66  

2.07

   Repayment of Loans      66  

2.08

   Interest      67  

2.09

   Fees      67  

2.10

   Computation of Interest and Fees      68  

2.11

   Evidence of Debt      68  

2.12

   Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback      69  

2.13

   Sharing of Payments by Lenders      70  

2.14

   Settlement Among Lenders      71  

2.15

   Increase in Revolving Credit Facility Commitments      72  

2.16

   Cash Collateral      74  

2.17

   Defaulting Lenders      75  

2.18

   FILO Facility      77  
ARTICLE III    TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY; APPOINTMENT OF LEAD BORROWER      78  

3.01

   Taxes      78  

3.02

   Illegality      82  

3.03

   Inability to Determine Rates      83  

3.04

   Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBO Rate Loans      84  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  

3.05

   Compensation for Losses      85  

3.06

   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      86  

3.07

   Survival      86  

3.08

   Designation of Lead Borrower as Borrowers’ Agent      86  

ARTICLE IV

   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS      87  

4.01

   Conditions of Initial Credit Extension      87  

4.02

   Conditions to all Credit Extensions      89  

ARTICLE V

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      90  

5.01

   Existence, Qualification and Power      90  

5.02

   Authorization; No Contravention      90  

5.03

   Governmental Authorization; Other Consents      90  

5.04

   Binding Effect      91  

5.05

   Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect      91  

5.06

   Litigation      91  

5.07

   No Default      91  

5.08

   Ownership of Property; Liens      92  

5.09

   [Intentionally Omitted]      92  

5.10

   Insurance      92  

5.11

   Taxes      92  

5.12

   ERISA Compliance      92  

5.13

   Subsidiaries; Equity Interests      93  

5.14

   Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act      93  

5.15

   Disclosure      93  

5.16

   Compliance with Laws      94  

5.17

   Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc      94  

5.18

   Labor Matters      94  

5.19

   Security Documents      94  

5.20

   Solvency      95  

5.21

   Deposit and Securities Accounts; Credit Card Arrangements      95  

5.22

   Brokers      95  

5.23

   Customer and Trade Relations      95  

5.24

   Storage Locations      95  

5.25

   OFAC      95  

5.26

   Anti-Corruption Laws      96  

5.27

   EEA Financial Institutions      96  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  

ARTICLE VI

   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      96  

6.01

   Financial Statements      96  

6.02

   Certificates; Other Information      97  

6.03

   Notices      99  

6.04

   Payment of Obligations      100  

6.05

   Preservation of Existence, Etc      100  

6.06

   Maintenance of Properties      101  

6.07

   Maintenance of Insurance      101  

6.08

   Compliance with Laws      102  

6.09

   Books and Records; Accountants; Corporate Separateness      102  

6.10

   Inspection Rights      103  

6.11

   Use of Proceeds      103  

6.12

   Additional Loan Parties; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances      103  

6.13

   Cash Management      105  

6.14

   Information Regarding the Collateral      107  

6.15

   Physical Inventories      108  

6.16

   [Intentionally Omitted.]      108  

6.17

   [Intentionally Omitted.]      108  

6.18

   [Intentionally Omitted.]      108  

6.19

   Compliance with ERISA      108  

6.20

   [Intentionally Omitted.]      108  

6.21

   Anti-Corruption Laws      108  

ARTICLE VII

   NEGATIVE COVENANTS      109  

7.01

   Liens      109  

7.02

   Investments      111  

7.03

   Indebtedness; Disqualified Stock      112  

7.04

   Fundamental Changes      114  

7.05

   Dispositions      114  

7.06

   Restricted Payments      115  

7.07

   Prepayments of Indebtedness      115  

7.08

   Change in Nature of Business      116  

7.09

   Transactions with Affiliates      116  

7.10

   Burdensome Agreements      116  

7.11

   Use of Proceeds      117  

7.12

   Amendment of Organizational Documents or Material Indebtedness      117  

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  

7.13

   Corporate Name; Fiscal Year      117  

7.14

   Deposit Accounts; Credit Card Processors      117  

7.15

   Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio      117  

7.16

   [Intentionally Omitted]      117  

7.17

   Sanctions      117  

7.18

   Anti-Corruption Laws      118  

ARTICLE VIII

   EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES      118  

8.01

   Events of Default      118  

8.02

   Remedies Upon Event of Default      120  

8.03

   Application of Funds      120  

ARTICLE IX

   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT      122  

9.01

   Appointment and Authority      122  

9.02

   Rights as a Lender      123  

9.03

   Exculpatory Provisions      123  

9.04

   Reliance by Agents      124  

9.05

   Delegation of Duties      124  

9.06

   Resignation of Agents      125  

9.07

   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders      126  

9.08

   No Other Duties, Etc      126  

9.09

   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      126  

9.10

   Collateral and Guaranty Matters      127  

9.11

   Notice of Transfer      128  

9.12

   Reports and Financial Statements      128  

9.13

   Agency for Perfection      129  

9.14

   Indemnification of Agents      129  

9.15

   Relation among Lenders      129  

ARTICLE X

   MISCELLANEOUS      129  

10.01

   Amendments, Etc      129  

10.02

   Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications      131  

10.03

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      133  

10.04

   Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver      134  

10.05

   Payments Set Aside      136  

10.06

   Successors and Assigns      136  

10.07

   Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality      140  

10.08

   Right of Setoff      141  

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  

10.09

   Interest Rate Limitation      142  

10.10

   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      142  

10.11

   Survival      142  

10.12

   Severability      143  

10.13

   Replacement of Lenders      143  

10.14

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc      144  

10.15

   Waiver of Jury Trial      145  

10.16

   No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility      145  

10.17

   USA PATRIOT Act Notice      145  

10.18

   Foreign Assets Control Regulations      146  

10.19

   Time of the Essence      146  

10.20

   Press Releases      146  

10.21

   Additional Waivers; Keepwell      146  

10.22

   No Strict Construction      148  

10.23

   Attachments      148  

10.24

   Copies and Facsimiles      148  

10.25

   Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      149  

ARTICLE XI

   GUARANTY      149  

11.01

   Guaranty      149  

11.02

   Guaranty of Payment      149  

11.03

   No Discharge or Diminishment of Facility Guaranty      149  

11.04

   Defenses Waived      150  

11.05

   Rights of Subrogation      150  

11.06

   Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration      150  

11.07

   Information      151  

11.08

   [Intentionally Omitted]      151  

11.09

   Maximum Liability      151  

11.10

   Contribution      151  

11.11

   Liability Cumulative      152  

11.12

   Release of Guarantors and Borrowers      152  

 

v


SCHEDULES
1.01    Borrowers
1.03    Immaterial Subsidiaries
1.04    Existing Letters of Credit
2.01    Commitments and Applicable Percentages
5.01    Loan Parties Organizational Information
5.06    Litigation
5.10    Insurance
5.12    ERISA Events
5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
5.18    Collective Bargaining Agreements
5.21(a)    DDAs
5.21(b)    Credit Card Arrangements
5.21(c)    Securities Accounts
7.01    Other Permitted Liens
7.02    Other Permitted Investments
7.03    Other Permitted Indebtedness
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS   Form of
A-1    Committed Loan Notice
A-2    Conversion/Continuation Notice
A-3    Committed Loan Notice (FILO Facility)
B    Swing Line Loan Notice
C-1    Committed Loan Note
C-2    Swing Line Note
C-3    FILO Note
D    Compliance Certificate
E    Assignment and Assumption
F    Borrowing Base Certificate
G    Security Agreement
H    Collateral Access Agreement
I    Joinder Agreement
J    DDA Notification
K    Credit Card Notification
L    Blocked Account Agreement
M    General Notice
N-1-4    Tax Compliance Certificates

 

vi


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of August 3, 2015, among BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead Borrower ”), the Persons signatory hereto as borrowers and named on Schedule 1.01 hereto (collectively, together with the Lead Borrower and such other Persons as may be joined as a borrower from time to time in accordance herewith, the “ Borrowers ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , and SUNTRUST BANK, as Co-Syndication Agents, and CITIZENS BANK, N.A. and REGIONS BANK , as Co-Documentation Agents.

The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the LC Issuers have indicated their willingness to issue Letters of Credit, in each case on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Accommodation Payment ” as defined in Section 10.21(d) .

Account ” means “accounts” as defined in the UCC, and also means, without limitation, a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, or (c) arising out of the use of a credit, debit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card, including all “payment intangibles” (as defined in the UCC) consisting of amounts owing from credit card and debit card issuers and processors and all rights under contracts relating to the creation or collection of such payment intangibles.

ACH ” means automated clearing house transfers.

Acquired Companies ” means MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MBS Direct, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, TXTB.COM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, TextbookCenter LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MBS Internet, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MBS Automation LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and MBS Service Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Acquisition ” means, with respect to any Person (a) the purchase of a Controlling interest in the Equity Interests of any other Person, (b) a purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or properties of another Person or of any business unit or line of business of another Person (other than acquisitions or openings of new stores in the ordinary course of business), (c) any Material Store Acquisition or (d) any merger or consolidation of such Person with any other Person or other transaction or series of transactions resulting in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, or a Controlling interest in the Equity Interests, of any Person.

Additional Commitment Lender ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.15(c) .


Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of one percent (1.0%)) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate, and if the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement. The Adjusted LIBO Rate will be adjusted automatically as to all LIBO Borrowings then outstanding as of the effective date of any change in the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Adjustment Date ” means the first day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Lead Borrower commencing with the first full Fiscal Quarter commencing after the Closing Date.

Administrative Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire for each Lender in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agent(s) ” means, individually, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and collectively means both of them.

Agent Parties ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c) .

Aggregate Commitments ” means for all purposes under the Loan Documents, the Commitments of all the Revolving Lenders. The Aggregate Commitments as of the First Amendment Effective Date, total $400,000,000.

Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments ” means the aggregate amount of all FILO Facility Commitments of all the FILO Lenders. The Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments as of the First Amendment Date total $100,000,000. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise earlier terminated in accordance herewith, the Aggregate FILO Commitments for the period (a) from the First Amendment Effective Date through July 31, 2018 shall not exceed $100,000,000, (b) from August 1, 2018, through July 31, 2019, shall not exceed $75,000,000, (c) from August 1, 2019, through July 31, 2020, shall not exceed $50,000,000, and (e) from and after August 1, 2020, shall not exceed $25,000,000.

Aggregate Loan Cap ” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility at such time plus the Aggregate FILO Commitments at such time and (b) the Borrowing Base plus the Total Outstandings under the FILO Facility at such time.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

Allocable Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(d) .

 

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Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage ” means (a) with respect to the FILO Facility, at all times that no FILO Draw Period is in effect, 0.375% per annum, and (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the applicable percentage set forth in the grid below determined on the Closing Date and, thereafter, on the first Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter, in each case based upon the Average Usage for the most recently completed prior Fiscal Quarter:

Commitments

 

Average Usage

   Applicable Commitment
Fee Percentage
 

Less than 50.0% of the Aggregate Commitments

     0.375

Equal to or greater than 50.0% of the Aggregate Commitments

     0.250

Applicable Margin ” means, (a) with respect to Credit Extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility, (i) from and after the Closing Date until the first Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be set at the percentages set forth in Level I of the applicable pricing grid below; and (ii) from and after the first Adjustment Date (and each subsequent Adjustment Date) until the next Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be determined from the following applicable pricing grid based upon the Average Daily Availability for the Fiscal Quarter ending the day immediately preceding such starting Adjustment Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Termination Date, the Administrative Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, immediately increase the Applicable Margin to that set forth in Level I of the applicable pricing grid (even if the Average Daily Availability requirements for a different Level have been met); provided , further , if the information set forth in any Borrowing Base Certificate or any other certificate provided by the Loan Parties that is applicable to the calculation of the Applicable Margin otherwise proves to be false or incorrect such that the Applicable Margin would have been higher than was otherwise in effect during any period, without constituting a waiver of any Default arising as a result thereof, interest due under this Agreement shall be immediately recalculated at such higher rate for any applicable periods and shall be due and payable on demand; and (b) with respect to Credit Extensions under the FILO Facility, means (x) with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, 3.00% per annum and (y) with respect to a Base Rate Loan, 2.00% per annum.

Credit Extensions

 

          Applicable Margin  

Level

  

Average Daily Availability

   LIBO Rate
Margin
    Base Rate
Margin
 
I    < 50.0% of the Loan Cap      2.00     1.00
II    ³ 50.0% of the Loan Cap      1.75     0.75

Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments or Aggregate FILO Commitments, as the context may require, represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuers to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments or Aggregate FILO Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each such Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The Applicable Percentage of each Lender as of the First Amendment Effective Date is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 to the First Amendment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

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Applicable Rate ” means, at any time of calculation, a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin for any Loans which are LIBO Rate Loans with respect to Credit Extensions.

Appraisal Percentage ” means, with respect to the Borrowing Base, ninety percent (90.0%).

Arranger(s) ” means, individually, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., and collectively, all of them, in each case, in their capacity as Joint Lead Arrangers.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)) , and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease or similar payments under the relevant lease or other applicable agreement or instrument that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease, agreement or instrument were accounted for as a capital lease.

Audited Financial Statements ” means (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto, and (ii) the audited financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 6.01(a) .

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Availability ” means as of any date of determination an amount equal to (a) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the greater of (i)(A) the Loan Cap as of such date minus (B) Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of such date and (ii) zero, and (b) with respect to both Facilities, the greater of (i)(A) the Aggregate Loan Cap as of such date minus (B) Total Outstandings under both Facilities as of such date and (ii) zero.

Availability Event ” means the failure of the Borrowers to maintain Availability at least equal to the greater of (a) twelve and one half percent (12.50%) of the Loan Cap or (b) $35,000,000 and such failure shall continue for a period of five (5) or more consecutive Business Days.

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility in full pursuant to Section 2.06 , and (c) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the LC Issuers to make LC Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 .

 

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Availability Reserves ” means, without duplication of any other Reserves or items that are otherwise addressed or excluded through eligibility criteria, such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in its Permitted Discretion as being appropriate (a) to reflect the impediments to the Agents’ ability to realize upon the Collateral, (b) to reflect claims and liabilities that the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion will need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon the Collateral or (c) to reflect criteria, events, conditions, contingencies or risks which adversely affect any component of the Borrowing Base. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Availability Reserves may include, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, (but are not limited to) reserves based on: (i) rent; (ii) customs duties, and other costs to release Inventory that is (A) included in the Borrowing Base and (B) being imported into the United States; (iii) outstanding Taxes and other governmental charges, including, without limitation, ad valorem, real estate, personal property, sales, and other Taxes, in each case which may have priority over the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral; (iv) salaries, wages and benefits due to employees of any Borrower, (v) Customer Credit Liabilities, (vi) warehousemen’s or bailee’s charges and other Permitted Encumbrances which may have priority over the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral (other than Excluded Assets), (vii) Cash Management Reserves, and (viii) Bank Products Reserves.

Average Daily Availability ” means, as of any date of determination, the average daily Availability for the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.

Average Usage ” means, as of any date of determination, the average daily balance of all Credit Extensions (excluding Swing Line Loans and FILO Loans) in the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.

B&N Parties ” means Barnes & Noble and all of its Subsidiaries immediately after giving effect to the Spin-Off (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries).

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

Bank Products ” means any Swap Contracts provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or any of its Affiliates.

Bank Products Reserves ” means such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in its Permitted Discretion as being appropriate to reflect the liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Bank Products then provided or outstanding.

Barnes & Noble ” means Barnes & Noble, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate” and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an Interest Period of one month, plus 1.0%, and if Base Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other

 

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factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Blocked Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(iv) .

Blocked Account Agreement ” means with respect to an account established by a Loan Party, an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, establishing Control (as defined in the Security Agreement) of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the bank maintaining such account agrees, during any Cash Dominion Trigger Period, to comply only with the instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without the further consent of any Loan Party.

Blocked Account Bank ” means each bank with whom deposit accounts are maintained in which any funds of any of the Loan Parties from one or more DDAs are concentrated and with whom a Blocked Account Agreement has been, or is required to be, executed in accordance with the terms hereof.

Borrower ” and “ Borrowers ” have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Borrowing ” means a Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

Borrowing Base ” means, at any time of calculation, an amount equal to:

(a) the face amount of Eligible Credit Card Receivables multiplied by ninety percent (90.0%);

plus

(b) the face amount of Eligible Accounts Receivables (net of Receivables Reserves applicable thereto) multiplied by eighty-five percent (85.0%);

plus

(c) the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of the Borrower’s Eligible Inventory, net of Inventory Reserves not already reflected in Net Orderly Liquidation Value, multiplied by the Appraisal Percentage, including the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Rental Inventory; provided , that Availability generated by Eligible Rental Inventory as of any date of calculation of the Borrowing Base shall not exceed the greater of (i) the lesser of (A) $75,000,000 and (B) thirty percent (30.0%) of the Borrowing Base as of such time, and (ii) twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Borrowing Base at such time;

minus

(d) without duplication of any Reserves applied in clauses (a) – (c) above, all other then existing Availability Reserves.

 

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Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto (with such changes therein as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to reflect the components of and reserves against the Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time), executed and certified as accurate and complete by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower which shall include appropriate exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation, and additional reports as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

Business ” means any and all business engaged in by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof on the date hereof and any other business reasonably related, incidental or complimentary thereto.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located or in New York, New York and, if such day relates to any LIBO Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.

Buy-Back Standstill Period ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, the period during which (a) a Cash Dominion Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Borrowers have maintained Availability equal to or greater than twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap at all times and (c) such Loan Party is engaged in Permitted Buy-Back Programs.

Buy-Back Trigger Period ” means any portion of a Cash Dominion Trigger Period that is not a Buy-Back Standstill Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the existence of a Buy-Back Trigger Period (other than as a result of an Event of Default) shall not, in and of itself, impair the right of the Borrowers to borrow Committed Loans in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

Buy-Back Trigger Period Accounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(e) .

Capital Expenditures ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) all expenditures made (whether made in the form of cash or other property) or costs incurred for the acquisition or improvement of fixed or capital assets of such Person (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations), in each case that are (or should be) set forth as capital expenditures in a consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person for such period, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by a Person during such period, provided , however , that Capital Expenditures for the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not include:

(i) expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,

(ii) expenditures with proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such proceeds are not otherwise used or required to be used to prepay the Obligations or Cash Collateralize the outstanding LC Obligations pursuant to the terms hereunder,

(iii) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of the Lead Borrower or any Subsidiary that are actually paid for by other third party, including tenant allowances under leases and other amounts paid by landlords, and for which neither the Lead Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period),

 

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(iv) the book value of any asset owned by the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to or during such period to the extent that such book value is included as a capital expenditure during such period as a result of the Lead Borrower or such Subsidiary reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period, and

(v) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, to the extent such proceeds are not otherwise used or required to be used to prepay the Obligations or Cash Collateralize the outstanding LC Obligations pursuant to the terms hereunder.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and the amount of which obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the Credit Parties, as collateral for LC Obligations or obligations of the Lenders to fund participations in respect of LC Obligations or as security for any other payment of the Secured Obligations and pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount. “ Cash Collateralization ” and “ Cash Collateral ” have a correlative meaning.

Cash Dominion Trigger Event ” means (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or (b) the occurrence of an Availability Event.

Cash Dominion Trigger Period ” means the period beginning upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event and ending on (a) if such Cash Dominion Trigger Event arises as a result of an Event of Default, the date such Event of Default is waived in accordance with this Agreement, or (b) if such Cash Dominion Trigger Event arises as a result of an Availability Event, the date Availability has equaled or exceeded the greater of (i) twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Loan Cap or (ii) $35,000,000 for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days; provided , however , that if any Cash Dominion Trigger Event shall have occurred and the resulting Cash Dominion Trigger Period ended for any reason hereunder on five (5) occasions, the Cash Dominion Trigger Period for any subsequent (sixth) Cash Dominion Trigger Event shall be unlimited in duration and such Cash Dominion Trigger Period shall continue for the remainder of the term of this Agreement.

Cash Management Reserves ” means such reserves as the Administrative Agent, from time to time, determines in its Permitted Discretion as being appropriate to reflect the reasonably anticipated liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Cash Management Services then provided or outstanding.

Cash Management Services ” means any one or more of the following types or services or facilities provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) ACH transactions, (b) cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services (including e-payables), treasury, depository, overdraft, and electronic funds transfer services, (c) foreign exchange facilities, (d) supply chain finance and (e) credit cards, debit cards, payroll cards, store value cards and purchasing cards (including purchasing cards provided pursuant to agreements entered into from time to time between the Lead Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender) and related processing services.

 

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CFC ” means a Person that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:

(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than Leonard Riggio, his spouse, his lineal descendants, and trusts for the exclusive benefit of any such individuals or the executor or administrator of the estate or the legal representative of any of such individuals or any entity controlled by them) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of 40.0% or more of the Equity Interests of the Lead Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Lead Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (including taking into account all such Equity Interests that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

(b) any “change in control” or similar event as defined in any document governing the Permitted Senior Debt; or

(c) the Lead Borrower ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of any Loan Party, except where such failure is as a result of a transaction expressly permitted, or otherwise not prohibited, by the Loan Documents.

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended and in effect.

Co-Documentation Agent ” means each of the co-documentation agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

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Collateral ” means any and all “Collateral” as defined in any applicable Security Document and all other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Security Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent.

Collateral Access Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto or such other form as agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion and in each case otherwise reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents executed by (a) a bailee or other Person in possession of Collateral, and (b) a landlord of Real Estate leased by any Loan Party, in each case, including provisions pursuant to which such Person (i) acknowledges the Collateral Agent’s Lien on the Collateral, (ii) releases or subordinates such Person’s Liens, if any, in the Collateral held by such Person or located on such Real Estate, and (iii) as to any landlord, provides the Collateral Agent with access to the Collateral located in or on such Real Estate and a reasonable time to sell and dispose of the Collateral from such Real Estate.

Collateral Agent ” means Bank of America, acting in such capacity for its own benefit and the ratable benefit of the other Credit Parties.

Collateral License ” has the meaning provided for such term in the Security Agreement.

Commercial Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit or similar instrument (excluding bankers’ acceptances) issued for the purpose of providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by the Lead Borrower or any other Loan Party in the ordinary course of business of such Person.

Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 (a) , (b) purchase participations in LC Obligations, (c) make FILO Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 , and/or (d) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in each case to the extent applicable to such Lender, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in any Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Commitment Increase ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.15(d) .

Committed Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in the case of LIBO Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or by each of the FILO Lenders pursuant to Section 2.18 , as the case may be.

Committed Loan ” means the collective reference to FILO Loans and Revolving Loans, or any of them, as the context may require.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Committed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.18 which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-3 , or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq .), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

10


Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Concentration Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(c) .

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consent ” means actual consent given by a Lender from whom such consent is sought.

Consolidated ” means, when used to modify a financial term, test, statement, or report of a Person, the application or preparation of such term, test, statement or report (as applicable) based upon the consolidation, in accordance with GAAP, of the financial condition or operating results of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, at any date of determination for the purpose of determining whether a particular Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness (each a “ Subject Transaction ”) may be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (i) Capital Expenditures (other than in connection with Permitted Acquisitions) made during such period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash or required to be paid in cash during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service Charges (other than prepayments of principal in the Subject Transaction) plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in cash (other than those made in the Subject Transaction and, if the Subject Transaction is a repurchase of equity interests, all repurchases related to such Subject Transaction that have previously been made as part of a single stock repurchase plan approved by the board of directors of the Lead Borrower, if any), in each case, of or by the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, at any date of determination, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income of the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties on a consolidated basis for the most recently completed Measurement Period, plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes (net of any tax credits), (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) other expenses or losses reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period (including LIFO reserves) or any future period, (v) expenses deducted in such period resulting from the issuance of Equity Interests permitted hereunder, provided, that such expenses are and will be non-cash items in the period when taken and in all later fiscal periods, (vi) fees and expenses incurred on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date arising from the First Amendment Acquisition and the First Amendment, and (vii) costs incurred after the First Amendment Effective Date but prior to the second anniversary of the First Amendment Effective Date associated with the implementation of public company compliance procedures of the Acquired Companies, minus (b) all non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income (in each case of or by the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties for such Measurement Period), all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that “Consolidated EBITDA” shall be calculated to exclude the effects of purchase accounting and transaction bonuses, to the extent such bonuses offset the purchase price of the First Amendment Acquisition.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (i) Capital Expenditures (other than in connection with Permitted Acquisitions) made during such period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash or required to be paid in cash during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service Charges plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in cash, in each case, of or by the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any Measurement Period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Contracts, but excluding any non-cash or deferred interest financing costs, and (b) the portion of rent expense with respect to such period under Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, in each case of or by the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, as of any date of determination, the net income of the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided , however, that there shall be excluded (a) extraordinary gains (or extraordinary losses) for such Measurement Period, (b) the income (or loss) of any Subsidiary during such Measurement Period in which any other Person has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash by such Subsidiary during such period, (c) the income (or loss) of any Person during such Measurement Period and accrued prior to the date it becomes a Loan Party or is merged into or consolidated with a Loan Party or such Person’s assets are acquired by a Loan Party, and (d) the income of any Loan Party to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Loan Party of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its Organization Documents or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Loan Party.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Conversion/Continuation Notice ” means a notice of (a) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (b) a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(c) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 , or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Cost ” means the lower of cost or market value of Inventory, based upon the Borrowers’ accounting practices, known to the Administrative Agent, which practices are in effect on the Closing Date as such calculated cost is determined from invoices received by the Borrowers and reported on the Borrowers’ stock ledger. “Cost” may include freight charges inbound either to the Borrowers’ distribution centers or by direct shipments to Stores in amounts consistent with reporting on the Borrowers’ stock ledgers but shall not include inventory capitalization costs or other non-purchase price charges (such as freight charges outbound from the Borrowers’ distributions centers) used in the Borrowers’ calculation of cost of goods sold.

 

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Co-Syndication Agent ” means each of the co-syndication agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

Credit Card Notifications ” has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(ii) .

Credit Card Receivables ” means each “Account” (as defined in the UCC) and “Payment Intangible” (as defined in the UCC) consisting of amounts owing from credit card and debit card issuers and processors, together with all income, payments and proceeds thereof, owed by a major credit card issuer (including, but not limited to, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover and Pay Pal and such other issuers or credit card or bank account backed payment systems, as the case may be, approved by the Administrative Agent) to a Loan Party, and all rights under contracts relating to the creation or collection of such payment intangibles, resulting from charges by a customer of a Loan Party on credit cards or similar instruments issued by such issuer or payment system manager in connection with the sale of goods by a Loan Party, or services performed by a Loan Party, in each case in the ordinary course of its business.

Credit Extensions ” mean each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an LC Credit Extension.

Credit Party ” or “ Credit Parties ” means (a) individually, (i) each Lender, (ii) each Lender and/or its Affiliate in its capacity as a provider of any Bank Products or Cash Management Services, (iii) each Agent, (iv) each LC Issuer, (v) any other Person to whom Secured Obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents are owing, and (vi) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing, and (b) collectively, all of the foregoing.

Credit Party Expenses ” means, without limitation, (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and their respective Affiliates, in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation (i) the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of (A) counsel for the Agents, (B) outside consultants for the Agents, (C) appraisers, (D) commercial finance examiners, and (E) without duplication of any amounts reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing subclauses (i) (A) – (D), all such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Secured Obligations, (ii) in connection with (A) the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, (B) the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery the Loan Documents or of any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby shall be consummated), (C) the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement or the Loan Documents or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Collateral or in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, or (D) without duplication of any amounts reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing subclause (ii)(C), any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of any Secured Obligations, and (b) with respect to any LC Issuer, and its Affiliates, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder; and (c) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Credit Parties who are not the Agents, an LC Issuer or any Affiliate of any of them, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Secured Obligations, or enforcement or protection of their rights or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Collateral or in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, provided , that such Credit Parties shall be entitled to reimbursement for no more than one counsel representing all such Credit Parties (absent a conflict of interest in which case the Credit Parties may engage and be reimbursed for additional counsel). All Credit Party Expenses shall be payable on written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

 

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Customary Dispositions ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(c) .

Customer Credit Liabilities ” means at any time, the aggregate remaining value at such time of (a) outstanding merchandise credits, gift certificates and gift cards of the Borrowers entitling the holder thereof to use all or a portion of the credit, certificate or gift card to pay all or a portion of the purchase price for any Inventory, and (b) outstanding customer deposits of the Borrowers.

DDA ” means each checking, savings or other demand deposit account maintained by any of the Loan Parties. All funds in each DDA shall be presumed to be Collateral and proceeds of Collateral and the Agents and the Lenders shall have no duty to inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in any DDA, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in any intercreditor agreement entered into in accordance herewith with respect to Permitted Senior Debt.

DDA Notification ” has the meaning provided therefor in Section 6.13(a)(i) .

Debt Service Charges ” means for any Measurement Period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Charges paid in cash or required to be paid in cash for such Measurement Period, plus (b) principal payments, other than Permitted Refinancings, made or required to be made on account of Indebtedness (excluding the Obligations but including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) for such Measurement Period, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans, plus (iii) two percent (2.0%) per annum; provided , however , that with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two percent (2.0%) per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate for Letters of Credit, plus two percent (2.0%) per annum.

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(d) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any LC Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public

 

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statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Lead Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided , that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c)  upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided , that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a)  through (d)  above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b) ) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the LC Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination.

Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any comprehensive Sanction.

Diligence Trigger Event ” means (a) the occurrence of an Event of Default or (b) the failure of the Borrowers to maintain Availability at least equal to twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap, and such failure shall continue for a period of five (5) or more consecutive Business Days.

Diligence Trigger Period ” means the period beginning upon the occurrence of a Diligence Trigger Event and ending on (a) if such Diligence Trigger Event arises as a result of an Event of Default, the date such Event of Default is waived in accordance with this Agreement, or (b) if such Diligence Trigger Event arises as a result of an event described in clause (b) of the definition of Diligence Trigger Event, the date Availability has equaled or exceeded twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days.

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale, transfer, license or other disposition of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) of any property (including, without limitation, any sale of any Equity Interests in another Person) by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Stock ” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after the Maturity Date; provided , however , that (i) only the portion of such Equity Interests which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed

 

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to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) with respect to any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Lead Borrower or any other Loan Party or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Lead Borrower or any other Loan Party in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, resignation, death or disability and (iii) if any class of Equity Interest of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of an Equity Interest that is not Disqualified Stock, such Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require a Loan Party to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties may become obligated to pay upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock or portion thereof, plus accrued dividends.

Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Credit Party or any of its Affiliates engaged in the ordinary course of its business in extending commercial loans; (b) a bank, insurance company, or company engaged in the business of making commercial loans, which Person, together with its Affiliates, has a combined capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000.00; (c) any Person to whom a Credit Party assigns its rights and obligations under this Agreement as part of an assignment and transfer of such Credit Party’s rights in and to a material portion of such Credit Party’s portfolio of asset based credit facilities, and (d) any other Person approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lead Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (x) a Loan Party or any of the Loan Parties’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (y) a natural person.

Eligible Accounts Receivables ” means Accounts arising from the sale of a Borrower’s Inventory (other than those consisting of Credit Card Receivables) or the rendition of services that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Account (i) has been earned by full performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower from an account debtor, and in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such

 

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Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (r) below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Accounts Receivable, an Account shall indicate no Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any written agreement or understanding), and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrowers to reduce the amount of such Eligible Account Receivable. Any Accounts meeting the foregoing criteria shall be deemed Eligible Accounts Receivables but only as long as such Account is not included within any of the following categories, in which case such Account shall not constitute an Eligible Account Receivable:

(a) Accounts that are not evidenced by an invoice;

(b) Accounts that have been outstanding for more than ninety (90) days from the invoice date or more than sixty (60) days past the due date;

(c) Accounts due from any account debtor for which more than 50.0% of the Accounts owing from such account debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible under clause (b) above.

(d) Accounts with respect to which a Borrower does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and other Permitted Encumbrances) or which are not subject to a first priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent;

(e) Accounts which are disputed or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has been asserted, but only to the extent of such dispute, counterclaim, offset or chargeback;

(f) Accounts which arise out of any sale made not in the ordinary course of business, made on a basis other than upon credit terms usual to the business of the Borrowers or are not payable in Dollars;

(g) Accounts which do not conform in all material respects to all representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan Documents relating to Accounts;

(h) Accounts which are owed by any Affiliate of a Loan Party or Accounts in excess of $500,000 owed by any employee of a Loan Party;

(i) Accounts due from an account debtor which is the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, has had a trustee or receiver appointed for all or a substantial part of its property, has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or has suspended its business;

(j) Accounts due from any Governmental Authority other than (i) Accounts for which all consents, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the performance of such Account by the account debtor or in connection with the enforcement of such Account by the Agent, in each case, have been duly obtained, effected or given or are in full force and effect and (ii) Eligible State University Accounts;

 

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(k) Accounts (i) owing from any Person that is also a supplier to or creditor of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries unless such Person has waived any right of setoff in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ii) representing any manufacturer’s or supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar arrangements entitling a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to discounts on future purchase therefrom or (iii) representing a progress billing;

(l) Accounts arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis or subject to any right of return, setoff or charge back;

(m) Accounts arising out of sales to account debtors outside the United States unless such Accounts are fully backed by an irrevocable letter of credit on terms, and issued by a financial institution, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

(n) Accounts evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument;

(o) Accounts consisting of amounts due from vendors as rebates or allowances;

(p) Accounts which are in excess of the credit limit for such account debtor established by the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

(q) Accounts which include extended payment terms (datings) beyond those generally furnished to other account debtors in the ordinary course of business without the consent of the Administrative Agent; or

(r) Accounts which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing Base.

Eligible Credit Card Receivables ” means at the time of any determination thereof, each Credit Card Receivable that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Credit Card Receivable (i) has been earned by performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower from a credit card payment processor and/or credit card issuer, and in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (k) below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Credit Card Receivable, an Account shall indicate no Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be obligated to rebate to a customer, a credit card payment processor, or credit card issuer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Loan Parties to reduce the amount of such Credit Card Receivable. Any Credit Card Receivables meeting the foregoing criteria shall be deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables but only as long as such Credit Card Receivable is not included within any of the following categories, in which case such Credit Card Receivable shall not constitute an Eligible Credit Card Receivable:

(a) Credit Card Receivables which do not constitute an “Account” (as defined in the UCC);

 

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(b) Credit Card Receivables that have been outstanding for more than five (5) Business Days from the date of sale;

(c) Credit Card Receivables with respect to which a Borrower does not have good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and other Permitted Encumbrances);

(d) Credit Card Receivables that are not subject to a first priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (it being the intent that chargebacks in the ordinary course by such processors shall not be deemed violative of this clause);

(e) Credit Card Receivables which are disputed, are with recourse, or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has been asserted (to the extent of such claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback) by any Person;

(f) Credit Card Receivables as to which the processor has the right under certain circumstances to require a Loan Party to repurchase the Accounts from such credit card processor;

(g) Credit Card Receivables due from an issuer or payment processor of the applicable credit card which is the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings;

(h) Credit Card Receivables which are not a valid, legally enforceable obligation of the applicable issuer with respect thereto;

(i) Credit Card Receivables which do not conform in all material respects to all representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan Documents relating to Credit Card Receivables;

(j) Credit Card Receivables which are evidenced by “chattel paper” or an “instrument” of any kind unless such “chattel paper” or “instrument” is in the possession of the Collateral Agent, and to the extent necessary or appropriate, endorsed to the Collateral Agent; or

(k) Credit Card Receivables which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be uncertain of collection.

Eligible Inventory ” means, as of the date of determination thereof, without duplication, items of Inventory of a Borrower that are finished goods, merchantable and readily saleable to the public in the ordinary course that, in each case, complies with each of the representations and warranties expressly respecting Inventory made by the Borrowers in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the criteria set forth below. The following items of Inventory shall not be included in Eligible Inventory:

(a) Inventory that is not solely owned by a Borrower or a Borrower does not have good and valid title thereto;

(b) Inventory that is leased by or is on consignment to a Borrower, or which is consigned by a Borrower to a Person that is not a Loan Party;

(c) Inventory that is not located in the United States of America (excluding territories or possessions of the United States);

 

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(d) Inventory at a location that is owned or leased by a Borrower, except to the extent that the Borrowers have furnished the Administrative Agent with (i) any UCC financing statements or other documents that the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to perfect its security interest in such Inventory at such location, and (ii) with respect to any Material Storage Location, a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the Person owning any such Material Storage Location on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (other than Collateral Access Agreements not obtained to the extent permitted by Section 6.12(b) );

(e) Inventory that is comprised of goods which (i) are damaged, defective, “seconds,” or otherwise unmerchantable, (ii) that have been or are in the process of being returned to the vendor, (iii) are obsolete or slow moving, or custom items, work-in-process, raw materials, or that constitute spare parts, promotional, marketing, packaging and shipping materials or supplies used or consumed in a Borrower’s business, (iv) are seasonal in nature and which have been packed away for sale in the subsequent season, (v) are not in compliance in all material respects with all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Inventory, its use or sale, (vi) are bill and hold goods or (vii) are in-transit;

(f) Inventory that is not subject to a perfected first-priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject in priority only to any interest, title or lien of a landlord, lessor or other property owner under a Lease or applicable Laws ( provided , that for the avoidance of doubt, no provisions with respect to the subordination of Liens or other landlord rights in any Collateral Access Agreement shall be deemed to violate this clause (f));

(g) Inventory that consists of samples, labels, bags, packaging, and other similar non-merchandise categories;

(h) Inventory that is not insured in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.07 hereof;

(i) Inventory that has been sold but not yet delivered or as to which a Borrower has accepted a deposit;

(j) Inventory that is subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any third party which has expired or has been terminated or with respect to which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of a dispute in respect of any such agreement;

(k) Inventory acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, unless and until the Collateral Agent has completed or received (A) an appraisal of such Inventory from appraisers reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and, if applicable, has established an advance rate and/or Inventory Reserves therefor, and (B) such other due diligence as the Agents may require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably satisfactory to the Agents;

(l) Inventory subject to any lease, rental agreement or similar arrangement (i) if a default has occurred and is continuing under such lease, rental agreement or similar arrangement, (ii) at the time such lease, rental or similar agreement is entered into, the lessee fails to provide a valid credit card, debit card or similar credit support for all payment obligations under such agreement for the life of the agreement, or (iii) any Inventory subject to such lease, rental agreement or similar arrangement is unreturned at the end of such lease or rental period; or

 

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(m) Inventory which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing Base.

Eligible Rental Inventory ” means rental inventory outstanding of the Loan Parties that satisfies the eligibility requirements of “Eligible Inventory”.

Eligible State University Accounts ” means Accounts that otherwise satisfy the eligibility requirements of “Eligible Accounts Receivable” and that are owing from colleges or universities that are agencies or political subdivisions of state or local Governmental Authorities and that arise in the ordinary course of business of the Borrowers from management agreements, textbook or course pack sales, trade or general merchandise sales, guarantees of payments due from students or otherwise.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any hazardous materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or hazardous wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, obligation, damage, loss, claim, action, suit, judgment, order, fine, penalty, fee, expense, or cost, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal or presence of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or membership or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or membership or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such membership or other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification to a Loan Party that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the

 

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commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA or (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 . An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless and until that Event of Default has been duly waived or otherwise cured as provided in Section 10.01 hereof.

Excluded Accounts ” shall mean (a) payroll accounts, (b) health savings accounts, worker’s compensation accounts and other employee benefits accounts, (c) payroll withholding tax accounts and other tax (including sales tax) remittance accounts and (d) any other account that is used solely as an escrow account or as a fiduciary or trust account and not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Excluded Assets ” has the meaning provided for such term in the Security Agreement.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Borrower or any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee by any Borrower contained in Section 10.21 (or otherwise in the Loan Documents) or the Facility Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Borrower or Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Borrower or Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 10.21(f) of this Agreement and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Borrower or Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Borrower or Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Borrower or Guarantor, or a grant by such Borrower or Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (c) , amounts with respect to such

 

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Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

Executive Order ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .

Existing Credit Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2011 among Barnes & Noble, the Lead Borrower, certain other borrowers party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, the other agents party thereto and a syndicate of lenders.

Existing Letters of Credit ” means the letters of credit described on Schedule 1.04 hereto.

Facilities ” means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Facility and the FILO Facility, or either of them, as the context may require.

Facility Guaranty ” means any Guarantee made by the Guarantors in favor of the Credit Parties, including as set forth in Article XI hereto or in any guaranty agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

FASB ASC ” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471 (b) (1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreements.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letters ” means each fee letter relating to the credit facilities provided hereunder between the Lead Borrower and any Lead Lender.

FILO Borrowing Conditions ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(j) .

FILO Draw Period ” means, with respect to any calendar year, each period commencing on April 1 of such year and ending on July 31 of such year; provided, that no FILO Draw Period shall commence after the date that the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments are reduced to zero.

FILO Facility ” means the credit facility described in Section 2.18 hereof.

 

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FILO Facility Commitment ” means, as to each FILO Lender, its obligation to make FILO Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 , in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such FILO Lender’s name with respect to the FILO Facility on Schedule 2.01 or in any Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such FILO Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

FILO Facility Payment Date ” means July 31 of each FILO Draw Period.

FILO Lender ” means each Lender indicated on Schedule 2.01 as a FILO Lender of FILO Loans and any other Person that becomes a “FILO Lender” pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

FILO Facility Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, FILO Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments or, if the commitment of each FILO Lender to make FILO Loans have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , FILO Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the Total Outstandings under the FILO Facility; provided , that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender under the FILO Facility shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of FILO Facility Required Lenders.

FILO Loans ” means each loan made by a FILO Lender to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.18 .

FILO Settlement Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

First Amendment ” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, among the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.

First Amendment Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Lead Borrower of all the Equity Interests in the Acquired Companies on or immediately after the First Amendment Effective Date in accordance with the First Amendment.

First Amendment Effective Date ” means the “Effective Date” as defined in the First Amendment.

Fiscal Month ” means any fiscal month of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.

Fiscal Quarter ” means any fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.

Fiscal Year ” means any period of twelve (12) consecutive months ending on the Saturday that is closest to the last day of April of any calendar year.

Foreign Assets Control Regulations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .

Foreign Lender ” means (a) if any Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if any Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

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Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a political subdivision outside of the United States.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any LC Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding LC Obligations other than LC Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.

Fronting Fee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(j) .

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

FSHCO ” means any Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which constitute Equity Interests or Indebtedness of CFCs.

Fully Satisfied ” means (a) with respect to any Secured Obligations or Obligations, as applicable, the full cash payment thereof, including all principal, interest and fees with respect thereto and any interest, fees and other charges accruing during a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law (whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such proceeding), but shall not include any roll up of any Secured Obligations or Obligations in any debtor in possession financing during any such proceeding; and (b) with respect to LC Obligations, Other Liabilities or Obligations that are inchoate or contingent in nature, the Cash Collateralization thereof (or delivery of a standby letter of credit acceptable to the applicable Credit Party in its reasonable discretion, in the amount of required Cash Collateral). No Loans shall be deemed to have been Fully Satisfied until all Commitments related to such Loans have expired or been terminated. For the avoidance of doubt, any requirement that a Secured Obligation or Obligation be “Fully Satisfied” or paid in full or similar provisions shall be deemed to refer only to Secured Obligations or Obligations that may be satisfied by cash payment (including cash collateral and similar arrangements) thereof.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

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Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien), but excluding in all cases endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01 .

Guarantor ” means each wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower (other than any Borrower, any CFC, any Subsidiary of a CFC, any FSHCO or any Immaterial Subsidiary) and each other Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower that is not a Borrower and that is required to execute and deliver a Facility Guaranty pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means each Foreign Subsidiary and each other Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower that has, in accordance with Section 6.02(a) hereof, been designated by the Lead Borrower in its certificate to the Administrative Agent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided , that (a) for purposes of this Agreement, at no time shall (i) the total assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) hereof, equal or exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated total assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any Immaterial Subsidiary own any assets included in the Borrowing Base, or (iii) the gross revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries for any Measurement Period equal or exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated gross revenues of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (b) no Subsidiary that has been designated or otherwise constitutes an “Immaterial Subsidiary” may be re-designated a “Subsidiary” or be treated under the Loan Documents as a Loan Party without the written approval of the Administrative Agent which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. As of the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries specified on Schedule 1.03 hereto are the only Subsidiaries designated by the Lead Borrower as Immaterial Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Increase Effective Date ” shall have the meaning provided therefor in Section 2.15(d) .

Increased Commitment Lender ” shall have the meaning provide in Section 2.15(b) .

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable and corporate and purchasing card obligations in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, paid in accordance with the payment terms thereof and otherwise not past due for more than 90 days);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person;

(g) (i) all Disqualified Stock and (ii) subject to the penultimate sentence of the definition of Disqualified Stock, all other obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any cash payment, in each case under this clause (ii), on or prior to the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after the Maturity Date, in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

Informal Written Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(b) .

 

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Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

Initial Cap Table ” means (a) if the Closing Date occurs on or prior to July 31, 2015, the column titled “Pro Forma Capitalization (July 2015)” in the table titled “Pro Forma Capitalization” and under the heading “B&N Education” posted on SyndTrak for review by the Lenders on June 30, 2015 and (b) if the Closing Date occurs thereafter, the column titled “Pro Forma Capitalization (August 2015)” and under the heading “B&N Education” in such table.

Intellectual Property ” means all present and future: trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary information; trademarks, trademark applications, internet domain names, service marks, trade dress, trade names, business names, designs, logos, slogans (and all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations of the foregoing) indicia and other source and/or business identifiers, and all registrations or applications for registrations which have heretofore been or may hereafter be issued thereon throughout the world; copyrights and copyright applications; (including copyrights for computer programs) and all tangible and intangible property embodying the copyrights, unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable); patents and patent applications; industrial design applications and registered industrial designs; license agreements related to any of the foregoing; books, records, writings, computer tapes or disks, flow diagrams, specification sheets, computer software, source codes, object codes, executable code, data, databases and other physical manifestations, embodiments or incorporations of any of the foregoing; all other intellectual property; and all common law and other rights throughout the world in and to all of the foregoing.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a LIBO Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the first Business Day of each month and the Maturity Date; and (c) as to any FILO Loan, each FILO Facility Payment Date.

Interest Period ” means, as to each LIBO Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBO Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBO Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1) week or one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability), as selected by the Lead Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided , that:

(i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(ii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

(iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date; and

(iv) notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii), no Interest Period shall have a duration of less than one (1) week, and if any Interest Period applicable to a LIBO Borrowing would be for a shorter period, such Interest Period shall not be available hereunder.

 

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For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Internal Control Event ” means (a) with respect to the Lead Borrower, a determination by management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, exists in the Lead Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of the Lead Borrower has committed a material act of fraud, and (b) with respect to the any Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, a determination by management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, exists in such Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of such Subsidiary has committed an act of fraud, in either case under this clause (b) that could reasonably be expected to result in an Material Adverse Effect.

Inventory ” has the meaning given to that term in the UCC, and shall also include, without limitation, all: (a) goods which (i) are leased by a Person as lessor, (ii) are held by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, (iii) are furnished by a Person under a contract of service, or (iv) consist of raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in a business; (b) goods of said description in transit; (c) goods of said description which are returned, repossessed or rejected; and (d) packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing.

Inventory Reserves ” means such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the saleability, at retail, of the Eligible Inventory or which reflect such other factors as may adversely affect the market value of the Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Inventory Reserves may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, include (but are not limited to) reserves based on:

(a) obsolescence;

(b) seasonality;

(c) Shrink;

(d) imbalance;

(e) change in Inventory character;

(f) change in Inventory composition;

(g) change in Inventory mix;

(h) mark-downs (both permanent and point of sale);

(i) retail mark-ons and mark-ups inconsistent with prior period practice and performance, industry standards, current business plans or advertising calendar and planned advertising events;

 

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(j) reasonably anticipated changes in appraised value of Inventory between appraisals; and

(k) out-of-date and/or expired Inventory.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) any Acquisition; provided , however , that any amount payable by a vendor to any Loan Party with respect to the return of inventory or supplies by such Loan Party to such vendor in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute an “Investment” hereunder so long as (i) such amount has not been outstanding for more than 150 days and (ii) such inventory is not then included in the Borrowing Base. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the LC Issuer and any Borrower or in favor the LC Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.

Joinder Agreement ” means an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto and otherwise in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which, among other things, a Person becomes a party to, and bound by the terms of, this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents in the same capacity and to the same extent as either a Borrower or a Guarantor, as the Administrative Agent may determine.

Laws ” means each international, foreign, federal, state and local statute, treaty, rule, guideline, regulation, ordinance, code and administrative or judicial precedent or authority, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and each applicable administrative order, directed duty, request, license, authorization and permit of, and agreement with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws.

LC Advance ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any LC Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

LC Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.

LC Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

 

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LC Issuer ” means (a) Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., each in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit and until such Existing Letters of Credit expire or are returned undrawn, Bank of America; provided that JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will not have any obligation to issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time in excess of $7,500,000. The LC Issuer may, in its discretion and with the consent of the Lead Borrower which shall not be unreasonably withheld, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the LC Issuer, in which case the term “LC Issuer” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. All singular references to the LC Issuer shall mean any LC Issuer, the LC Issuer that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit or all LC Issuers, as the context may require.

LC Obligations ” mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all LC Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amounts available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Lead Lender ” means each of Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and SunTrust Bank.

Lease ” means any agreement, whether written or oral, no matter how styled or structured, pursuant to which a Loan Party is entitled to the use or occupancy of any real property for any period of time.

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and includes any Lender indicated on Schedule 2.01 as a Revolving Lender or FILO Lender, the Swing Line Lender and any other Person who hereafter becomes a “Revolving Lender” and/or a “FILO Lender” pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.

Letter of Credit ” means each Standby Letter of Credit and each Commercial Letter of Credit issued hereunder and shall include Existing Letters of Credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by any applicable LC Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five (5) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $30,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments. A permanent reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall not require a corresponding pro rata reduction in the Letter of Credit Sublimit;

 

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provided , however , that if the Aggregate Commitments are reduced to an amount less than the Letter of Credit Sublimit, then the Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be reduced to an amount equal to (or, at Lead Borrower’s option, less than) the Aggregate Commitments.

LIBO Borrowing ” means a Borrowing comprised of LIBO Rate Loans.

LIBO Rate ” means (a) for any Interest Period with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and if the LIBO Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for U.S. Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;

provided , that to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided , further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

LIBO Rate Loan ” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Lien ” means (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, Capital Lease Obligation, Synthetic Lease Obligation, or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) and (b) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Liquidation ” means the exercise by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent of those rights and remedies accorded to such Agents under the Loan Documents and applicable Law as a creditor of the Loan Parties with respect to the realization on the Collateral, including (after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default) the conduct by the Loan Parties acting with the consent of the Collateral Agent, of any public, private or “going-out-of-business”, “store closing” or other similar sale or any other disposition of the Collateral for the purpose of liquidating the Collateral. Derivations of the word “Liquidation” (such as “Liquidate”) are used with like meaning in this Agreement.

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to any Borrower under Article II in the form of a Revolving Loan, FILO Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

Loan Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a) .

 

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Loan Cap ” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility at such time and (b) the Borrowing Base at such time.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letters, all Borrowing Base Certificates, the Blocked Account Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the DDA Notifications, the Credit Card Notifications, the Security Documents, the Facility Guaranty, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of this Agreement and any other instrument or agreement now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection herewith, each as amended and in effect from time to time.

Loan Party ” means each Borrower and each Guarantor.

London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), or financial condition of any Loan Party or the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties taken as a whole; (b) impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any material Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Agent or the Lenders under any material Loan Document or a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party. In determining whether any individual event would result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event in and of itself does not have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect may be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then existing events would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $35,000,000. Without limitation of the foregoing, any Permitted Senior Debt shall be deemed Material Indebtedness. For purposes of determining the amount of Material Indebtedness at any time, the amount of the obligations in respect of any Swap Contract at such time shall be calculated at the Swap Termination Value thereof.

Material Storage Location ” means any warehouse or other leased storage or distribution facility in which $10,000,000 or more of Inventory is or may be located from time to time.

Material Store Acquisition ” means the acquisition of more than 50 bookstore contracts or leases in a single transaction or series of related transactions, either through assumption or replacement of existing contracts or leases between third parties and the applicable college, university or other educational institution.

Maturity Date ” means August 3, 2020.

Maximum DDA Balance ” means, with respect to each DDA, an amount equal to (a) $1,000 times (b) the aggregate number of Stores that maintain deposits in such DDA.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning provided therefor in Section 10.09 .

 

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Measurement Period ” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed twelve (12) consecutive Fiscal Months of the Lead Borrower for which financial statements have or should have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.01 .

Minimum Collateral Amount ” means, at any time, (i) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided to reduce or eliminate Fronting Exposure during the existence of a Defaulting Lender, an amount equal to 105% of the Fronting Exposure of the LC Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, (ii) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16(a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) , an amount equal to 105% of the Outstanding Amount of all LC Obligations, (iii) with respect to any Secured Obligations under any Bank Product or Cash Management Services, such amount as may be agreed between the Loan Party and Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to such Swap Contract constituting a Bank Product or to such Cash Management Services, as applicable, and (iv) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the LC Issuer, as the case may be, in their sole discretion.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding three plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

Net Orderly Liquidation Value ” means the appraised orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’ Inventory, net of costs and expenses to be incurred in connection with any such liquidation, which value is expressed as a percentage of Cost of the Borrowers’ Inventory as set forth in the Borrowers’ inventory stock ledger, which value shall be determined from time to time by the most recent appraisal undertaken by an independent appraiser engaged by (and which such appraisal shall be reasonably satisfactory to) the Administrative Agent.

Net Proceeds ” means (a) with respect to any Disposition described in Section 2.05(e) , the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction (including any cash or cash equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the applicable asset by a Lien permitted hereunder which is senior to the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such asset and that is required to be repaid (or to establish an escrow for the future repayment thereof) in connection with such transaction (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Loan Party in connection with such transaction (including, without limitation, appraisals, and brokerage, legal, title and recording or transfer tax expenses and commissions) paid by any Loan Party to third parties (other than Affiliates)), (C) commercially reasonable amounts provided as a funded reserve against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Dispositions, and (D) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, and (b) with respect to the sale or issuance of any Equity Interest by any Loan Party, or the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by any Loan Party, the excess of (i) the sum of the cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction over (ii) the sum of (x) the underwriting discounts and commissions or arrangement or commitment fees

 

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payable, and other reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by such Loan Party in connection therewith and (y) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in such Person as a result of such sale.

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning provided therefor in Section 10.01 .

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Note ” means (a) a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a Revolving Lender evidencing Revolving Loans made by such Revolving Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 , (b) the Swing Line Note, and (c) a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a FILO Lender evidencing FILO Loans made by such FILO Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-3 , as each may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts (including principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses), liabilities, obligations, covenants, indemnities, and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit (including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral therefor), whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest, fees, costs and expenses that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest, fees, costs and expenses are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided , however , for the avoidance of doubt, “Obligations” shall not include “Other Liabilities”.

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Ordinary Blocked Account ” means any Blocked Account of any Loan Party which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Buy-Back Trigger Period Accounts.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

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Other Liabilities ” means any obligation of any Loan Party (a) arising under any document or agreement relating to or (b) on account of (i) any Cash Management Services and/or (ii) any Bank Product.

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06 ).

Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any LC Obligations on any date, the amount of such LC Obligations on such date after giving effect to (A) any LC Credit Extension occurring on such date and (B) any other changes in the aggregate amount of the LC Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrowers of Unreimbursed Amounts.

Overadvance ” means a Credit Extension under the Revolving Credit Facility to the extent that, immediately after its having been made, Availability (as defined without regard to clause (b) of the definition thereof) is less than or equal to the greater of (a) ten percent (10%) of the Loan Cap and (b) $25,000,000 and the Borrowers are not in compliance with Section 7.15 , or otherwise the aggregate Credit Extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed the Loan Cap.

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

Patriot Act ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.01(f) .

Payoff Letter ” means that certain payoff letter, dated as of the Closing Date, among Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, and Barnes & Noble, as lead borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement, with respect to the payment in full of all obligations outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, termination of all commitments thereunder and agreements to release all Liens upon the assets of the B&N Parties and the Loan Parties.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

PCAOB ” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a Multiple Employer Plan, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding three plan years.

Perfection Certificate ” means that certain Perfection Certificate, dated as of August 3, 2015, made by the Lead Borrower to the Collateral Agent.

 

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Permitted Acquisition ” means an Acquisition in which all of the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Default then exists or would arise from the consummation of such Acquisition;

(b)(i) if such Acquisition will be funded in whole or in part by proceeds of Loans, such Acquisition is not hostile and (ii) any assets acquired shall be utilized in, and if the Acquisition involves a merger, consolidation or stock acquisition, the Person which is the subject of such Acquisition shall be engaged in, a business substantially the same as one or more line or lines of Business;

(c) the Lead Borrower shall have furnished the Administrative Agent with at least seven (7) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) of each such intended Acquisition, including confirmation that all conditions to such intended Acquisition under this definition have been satisfied or will be satisfied in accordance with the terms hereof;

(d) if as of the notice date determined in accordance with the foregoing clause (c) with respect to such proposed Acquisition (in a single or series of related transactions) (i) Availability is less than or equal to fifty percent (50.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap as of such date and (ii) the aggregate consideration (whether in cash, tangible property, notes or other property) is equal to or in excess of $30,000,000, the Lead Borrower promptly (and in any event, no less than seven (7) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition or such shorter period as may otherwise be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) shall furnish to the Administrative Agent such documentation, if any, that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, which may include a current draft of the documents, agreements and instruments contemplated to be executed in connection therewith (and final copies thereof as and when executed), and a summary of any due diligence undertaken by the Loan Parties in connection with such Acquisition in the form prepared by the Loan Parties for their internal purposes; and

(e) either,

(i) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such Acquisition will be equal to or greater than twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap and the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro-forma basis for the Measurement Period immediately prior to such Acquisition, will be equal to or greater than 1.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such Acquisition will be equal to or greater than twenty percent (20.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap.

Permitted Buy-Back Programs ” means seasonal buy-back programs of college text books in accordance with leases, contracts or other instruments or agreements governing its Stores and otherwise in accordance with customary business practices in the college bookselling industry.

Permitted Discretion ” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of commercially reasonable business judgment, determined in a manner consistent with its credit procedures for asset-based lending transactions in the retail industry and otherwise in similar circumstances.

Permitted Disposition ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05 .

 

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Permitted Encumbrances ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .

Permitted Indebtedness ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03 .

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .

Permitted Overadvance ” means an Overadvance made by the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion (unless the Required Lenders direct the Administrative Agent not to make or to discontinue making Overadvances), which:

(a) is made to maintain, protect or preserve the Collateral and/or the Credit Parties’ rights under the Loan Documents or which is otherwise for the benefit of the Credit Parties; or

(b) is made to enhance the likelihood of, or to maximize the amount of, repayment of any Obligation;

(c) is made to pay any other amount chargeable to any Loan Party hereunder; and

(d) together with all other Permitted Overadvances then outstanding, shall not (i) exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Loan Cap at any time or (ii) unless a Liquidation is occurring, remain outstanding for more than forty-five (45) consecutive Business Days, unless in each case, the Required Lenders otherwise agree.

provided however , that the foregoing shall not (i) modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03 regarding the Lender’s obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, or (ii) result in any claim or liability against the Administrative Agent (regardless of the amount of any Overadvance) for “inadvertent Overadvances” (i.e. where an Overadvance results from changed circumstances beyond the control of the Administrative Agent (such as a reduction in the collateral value)), and such “inadvertent Overadvances” shall not reduce the amount of Permitted Overadvances allowed hereunder, and further provided that in no event shall the Administrative Agent make an Overadvance, if after giving effect thereto, the principal amount of the Credit Extensions would exceed the Aggregate Commitments (as in effect prior to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof).

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of such Indebtedness, so long as (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, and the direct or contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed as a result of or in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, (ii) such extension, renewal or replacement shall not result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life of such Indebtedness, and (iii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Credit Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended or are otherwise market terms.

Permitted Self-Insurance Program ” means a self-insurance program of the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties (a)(i) that is permitted under applicable Laws, (ii) of an amount and type customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and operating in the same or

 

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similar locations, (iii) with respect to which the Lead Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent notice of activation of such program at least 30 days prior to such program becoming effective, and (iv) that otherwise satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 6.07 ; provided , however , that no self-insurance program may directly insure all or any portion of the Collateral unless (x) such self-insurance program satisfies the foregoing requirements and (y) the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Lead Lenders) consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the form and substance of such self-insurance program; and (b) with respect to worker’s compensation that is permitted under applicable Laws and of an amount and type customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and operating in the same or similar locations.

Permitted Senior Debt ” means Indebtedness of any Loan Party, in any aggregate principal amount of up to $350,000,000, all pursuant to an indenture, credit agreement, or other loan agreement and guaranty agreements, as applicable; provided , that:

(a) no portion of the principal of such Indebtedness shall be required to be paid, whether by stated maturity, mandatory or scheduled prepayment or redemption or otherwise, prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Maturity Date, other than in the event of (i) customary excess cash flow sweep, (ii) a default under such Indebtedness, (iii) a change of control of the Lead Borrower or (iv) certain asset sales in each case, subject to the standstill and the lien subordination provisions described in clause (d) below;

(b) such Indebtedness may be unsecured or secured by a first priority Lien on all or any portion of the Excluded Assets only and, if requested, a second priority Lien on any Collateral ( provided , that the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties, is granted a second priority Lien on all Excluded Assets securing such Indebtedness), unless the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (in consultation with the Lead Borrower or as directed by the Required Lenders, as the case may be) that the costs of obtaining a perfected, second priority security interest in all or any portion of such Excluded Assets are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby, and (ii) if such Excluded Assets include any Real Property, no such Real Property shall be included as Collateral without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders);

(c) the documents, instruments and other agreements pursuant to which such Indebtedness shall be issued or outstanding shall not be more restrictive than those contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents taken as a whole or conflict with or violate the covenants or otherwise create Defaults under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; and

(d) to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by all or any portion of the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, addressing, among other things, (A) the priority of the Liens securing the Collateral and Excluded Assets and the payment of proceeds therefrom, (B) a standstill by the holders of such Indebtedness as to remedies against the Collateral (in accordance with Section 6.12(e)), (C) waivers by the holders of such Indebtedness of rights to contest validity or priority of Liens of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or object to dispositions of Collateral (including an affirmative agreement by such holders to release Liens of such holders in the event of a disposition of Collateral approved by the Administrative Agent and in accordance with Section 6.12(e)), and (D) waiver of certain rights to object to the use of cash collateral or sale of Collateral, and restrictions on certain claims and actions, in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws by the holders of such Indebtedness.

 

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Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Borrowers or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Pro Forma Excess Availability ” means, for any date of calculation, the pro forma average Availability for each Fiscal Month for the Six Month Period most recently ended prior to such date of calculation determined as if the applicable transaction or payment had been consummated as the beginning of such Six Month Period.

Pro Rata ” means, with respect to any Lender, a percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) determined (i) while the Aggregate Commitments are outstanding, by dividing the amount of such Lender’s Commitment by the amount of the Aggregate Commitments; and (ii) at any other time, by dividing the Outstanding Amount of such Lender’s Loans and LC Obligations by the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and LC Obligations.

Projected Excess Availability ” means, for any date of calculation, the projected average Availability for each Fiscal Month during the Six Month Period immediately following such date of calculation.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Real Estate ” means (i) all land, together with the buildings, structures, parking areas, and other improvements thereon, now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party, including all easements, rights-of-way, and similar rights of a Loan Party or in favor of a Loan Party relating thereto and all leases, tenancies, and occupancies thereof and (ii) all Leases.

Real Property ” means “real property” as such term is used in the UCC.

Receivables Reserves ” mean such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the collectability in the ordinary course of Eligible Accounts Receivables, including, without limitation, reserves for dilution.

Recipient ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender, any LC Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .

Registered Public Accounting Firm ” has the meaning specified by the Securities Laws, if and to the extent such Registered Public Accounting Firm is nationally recognized, and shall be independent of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as prescribed by the Securities Laws.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

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Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

Reports ” has the meaning provided in Section 9.12(b) .

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to a conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Conversion/Continuation Notice, (c) with respect to an LC Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (d) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the Aggregate Commitments plus the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the Total Outstandings under both Facilities (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition); provided , that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders ( provided , that the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or applicable LC Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination).

Reserves ” means all Inventory Reserves, Availability Reserves and Receivables Reserves.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or vice president or director of finance of a Loan Party or any of the other individuals designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by an existing Responsible Officer of a Loan Party as an authorized signatory of any certificate or other document to be delivered hereunder, provided , that for the purposes of any Committed Loan Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice, Letter of Credit Application and Swing Line Loan Notice, Responsible Officer shall also include any officer, director or manager of the treasury department of the Lead Borrower who is duly authorized to bind the Lead Borrower and with respect to whom the Administrative Agent has received an incumbency certificate (or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent), and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment. Without limiting the foregoing, “Restricted Payments” with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made by such Person with any proceeds of a dissolution or liquidation of such Person.

 

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Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , (b) purchase participations in LC Obligations and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Lender’s name with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility on Schedule 2.01 or in any Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Revolving Credit Facility ” means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Lenders, including obligations to purchase participations in Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit.

Revolving Lender ” ” means each Lender indicated on Schedule 2.01 as a Revolving Lender of Revolving Loans and any other Person that becomes a “Revolving Lender” pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

Revolving Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) .

Revolving Settlement Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14(a).

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Sanction(s) ” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT ”) or other relevant sanctions authority

Sarbanes-Oxley ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Obligations ” means all Obligations, all Guaranteed Obligations and all Other Liabilities, provided , that the “Secured Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.

Securities Account Control Agreement ” means with respect to a securities account established by a Loan Party, an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, establishing Control (as defined in the Security Agreement) of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the applicable securities intermediary agrees, during any Cash Dominion Trigger Period, to comply only with the instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without the further consent of any Loan Party.

Securities Laws ” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley, and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC or the PCAOB.

Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G .

 

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Security Documents ” means the Security Agreement, the Blocked Account Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the DDA Notifications, the Credit Card Notifications and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document granting a Lien to secure any of the Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, any Lien that may be granted from time to time upon all or any portion of the Excluded Assets in accordance with Section 6.12(e) ).

Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP.

Shrink ” means Inventory which has been lost, misplaced, stolen, or is otherwise unaccounted for.

Six Month Period ” means any period of six (6) consecutive Fiscal Months taken as one accounting period.

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) at fair valuation, the value of all of the properties and assets of such Person are greater than the sum of the debts, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the properties and assets of such Person is not less than the amount that would be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its properties and assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or transaction, for which such Person’s properties and assets would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practices in the industry in which such Person is engaged. The amount of all guarantees at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Specified Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes, or with the passage of time would constitute, an Event of Default under any of clauses (a), (b) (solely with respect to Section 7.15 ), (f), (g), (k) or (l) of Section 8.01 .

Specified Tax Payments ” means Restricted Payments made by the Borrower or the Acquired Companies within 6 months of the First Amendment Effective Date for the purpose of paying governmental income tax liabilities of the Acquired Companies in an aggregate amount of no more than $12,000,000.

Spin-Off ” means the ratable distribution of equity interests in the Lead Borrower by Barnes & Noble to the equity holders of Barnes & Noble on the Closing Date.

Spin-Off Agreements ” means the separation and distribution agreement, transition services agreement, tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement, any shared services agreements, all intellectual property license agreements and all other material contracts and agreements entered into between the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the B&N Parties, on the other hand.

Standby Letter of Credit ” means any Letter of Credit that is not a Commercial Letter of Credit and that (a) is used in lieu or in support of performance guaranties or performance, surety or similar bonds (excluding appeal bonds) arising in the ordinary course of business, (b) is used in lieu or in support of stay or appeal bonds, (c) supports the payment of insurance premiums for reasonably necessary casualty insurance carried by any of the Loan Parties, or (d) supports payment or performance for identified purchases or exchanges of products or services in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Stated Amount ” means at any time the maximum amount for which a Letter of Credit may be honored.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the FRB to which the Administrative Agent (or, if not applicable to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders) is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. LIBO Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Store ” means any retail store (which may include any real property, fixtures, equipment, inventory and other property related thereto) operated, or to be operated, by any Loan Party.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party.

Super-Majority Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Lenders holding more than 66.67% of the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility or, if the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Revolving Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 66.67% of the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided , that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Super-Majority Required Lenders ( provided , that the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or applicable LC Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination).

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and

 

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(b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligations ” means with respect to any Borrower or Guarantor any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line ” means the revolving credit facility made available by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Lender ” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .

Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B , or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approve by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Swing Line Note ” means the promissory note of the Borrowers substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 , payable to the order of the Swing Line Lender, evidencing the Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Lender.

Swing Line Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including sale and leaseback transactions), in each case, creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

 

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Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholdings), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Termination Date ” means the earliest to occur of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date on which the maturity of the Obligations is accelerated (or deemed accelerated) and the Commitments are irrevocably terminated (or deemed terminated) in accordance with Article VIII or (iii) the termination of the Commitments in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof.

Total Outstandings ” means (a) for purposes of the determining “Required Lenders” and “Super-Majority Required Lenders” or any other provision of the Loan Documents that expressly refers to the Total Outstandings under the Facilities, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and LC Obligations, (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans and LC Obligations and (c) with respect to the FILO Facility, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all FILO Loans.

Trading With the Enemy Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .

Twelve Month Period ” means any period of twelve (12) consecutive Fiscal Months taken as one accounting period.

Type ” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBO Rate Loan.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided , however , that if a term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code differently than in another Article thereof, the term shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9; provided further that, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, perfection, or the effect of perfection or non-perfection, of a security interest in any Collateral or the availability of any remedy hereunder is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection or availability of such remedy, as the case may be.

UCP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ ICC ”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

UFCA ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(d) .

UFTA ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(d) .

Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

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U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(III) .

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (vii) the word “ promptly ” when used with respect to any action or delivery by any Loan Party shall mean as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than five (5) business days.

(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”

(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

1.03 Accounting Terms .

(a) Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2015, except as

 

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otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of any Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

(b) Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Lead Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Lead Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided , that until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Lead Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2015 for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

(c) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities . All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

1.05 Times of Day; Rates . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.

1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or by the terms of any Issuer Documents related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the Stated Amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum Stated Amount is in effect at such time.

1.07 Ratio Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions .

(a) Ratio Acquisition Adjustments . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Adjusted

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period (or a portion of a period) that includes the date of the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition, references to “Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties” shall include each acquired Person (if such Person becomes a Loan Party during such period of measurement), or lines of business, as applicable, and the Consolidated EBITDA and each other component of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as applicable, of such acquired Person (if such Person becomes a Loan Party during such period of measurement) or line of business (such Consolidated EBITDA and other components to be formulated on the basis of the definitions set forth herein), as if the Acquisition had been consummated on the first day of any such period of measurement.

(b) Ratio Disposition Adjustments . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period (or a portion of a period) that includes the date of any Disposition of a Loan Party or line of business, as applicable, Consolidated EBITDA and each other component of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as applicable, shall be determined on a historical pro forma basis to exclude the results of operations of such Loan Party or line of business, as applicable so disposed.

1.08 [Intentionally Omitted.]

1.09 Notices Generally . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice required to be provided by the Loan Parties shall be substantially in the form of notice attached as Exhibit M hereto.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01 Revolving Loans; Reserves .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed at any time the lesser of (x) the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or (y) such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Borrowing Base, subject in each case to the following limitations:

(i) after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing under this Section 2.01 , the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all LC Obligations, plus such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment,

(ii) the Outstanding Amount of all LC Obligations shall not at any time exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, and

(iii) after giving effect to any Revolving Borrowing, the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the Loan Cap.

Within the limits of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(a) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(a) . Revolving Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBO Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent shall (i) have the right, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date in its Permitted Discretion to establish, and modify or eliminate, Reserves, and (ii) so long as no Cash Dominion Trigger Period shall exist, give the Lead Borrower two (2) Business Days prior written notice before any such change becomes effective.

2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans .

(a) Committed Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) shall be either Base Rate Loans or LIBO Rate Loans as the Lead Borrower may request subject to and in accordance with this Section 2.02 . All Swing Line Loans shall be only Base Rate Loans. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 2.02 , Committed Borrowings of more than one Type may be incurred at the same time.

(b) Each Committed Borrowing of Revolving Loans shall be made upon the Lead Borrower’s irrevocable (except as otherwise provided in Section 3.03 ) notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice; provided , that Lead Borrower may provide telephone notice of same so long as such telephonic notice is confirmed by email or electronic notice previously approved (pursuant to an approval that has not been replaced or rescinded) for such purpose by the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Informal Written Notice ”), and no such Committed Borrowing shall be made solely on the basis of any such telephonic notice. Each such Committed Loan Notice, or, with respect to any telephonic request, each related Informal Written Notice, must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, and, in the case of any Informal Written Notice, the related Committed Loan Notice shall be delivered no later than 4:00 p.m. on the same Business Day as the Informal Written Notice. Each Committed Borrowing of LIBO Loans under the FILO Facility shall be made in accordance with Section 2.18(d) . Each Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided herein, including in Section 2.03(c) and Section 2.04(c) , each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of not less than $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Committed Borrowing of Revolving Loans in any of the foregoing minimum amounts with respect to Base Rate Loans would cause Availability to be less than zero immediately after such Committed Borrowing, such Committed Borrowing may be made in such lesser amount as is necessary to make Availability equal to zero immediately after such Committed Borrowing. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, (iii) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed, and (iv) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Lead Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans. If the Lead Borrower requests a Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and each such Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is (x) the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 or (y) a Borrowing of a FILO Loan, Section 2.18(c) ), the Administrative Agent shall use reasonable efforts to make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds by no later than 4:00 p.m. on the day of receipt by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Lead Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Lead Borrower; provided , however , that if, on the date the Committed Loan

 

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Notice with respect to any such Borrowing of Revolving Loans is given by the Lead Borrower, there are LC Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first , shall be applied to the payment in full of any such LC Borrowings, and second , shall be made available to the Borrowers as provided above.

(c) Each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other and each continuation of LIBO Rate Loans shall be made upon the Lead Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a Conversion/Continuation Notice; provided , that Lead Borrower may provide telephone notice of same so long as such telephonic notice is confirmed by an Informal Written Notice, and no Committed Borrowing shall be made solely on the basis of any such telephonic notice. Each such Conversion/Continuation Notice, or, with respect to any telephonic request, each related Informal Written Notice, must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any conversion or continuation, and, in the case of any Informal Written Notice, the related Conversion/Continuation Notice shall be delivered no later than 4:00 p.m. on the same Business Day as the Informal Written Notice. Each conversion to or continuation of LIBO Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c) and Section 2.04(c) , each conversion to or continuation of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of not less than $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Conversion/Continuation Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, (v) the applicable Facility and (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Lead Borrower fails to give a timely notice of a conversion or continuation in a Conversion/Continuation Notice, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be converted to Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable LIBO Rate Loans. If the Lead Borrower requests a conversion to or continuation of LIBO Rate Loans in a Conversion/Continuation Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swing Line Loan may not be converted to a LIBO Rate Loan. Following receipt of a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation in a Conversion/Continuation Notice is provided by the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in this Section 2.02(c) .

(d) The Administrative Agent, without the request of the Lead Borrower, may advance any interest, fee, service charge, Credit Party Expenses, or other payment to which any Credit Party is entitled from the Loan Parties pursuant hereto or any other Loan Document and may charge the same to the Loan Account notwithstanding that an Overadvance may result thereby, provided , that no such charge shall increase the time that any such Permitted Overadvance may remain outstanding. The Administrative Agent shall advise the Lead Borrower of any such advance or charge promptly after the making thereof. Such action on the part of the Administrative Agent shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s rights and the Borrowers’ obligations under Section 2.05(c) , Section 2.05(d) or Section 2.05(e) . Any amount which is added to the principal balance of the Loan Account as provided in this Section 2.02(d) shall bear interest at the interest rate then and thereafter applicable to Base Rate Loans.

(e) Except as otherwise provided herein, a LIBO Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBO Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as LIBO Rate Loans without the Consent of the Required Lenders.

 

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(f) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for LIBO Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(g) After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than (i) seven (7) Interest Periods total in effect with respect to Committed Loans and (ii) three (3) Interest Periods consisting of one (1) week in effect with respect to Committed Loans.

(h) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the LC Issuer shall have no obligation to make any Loan or to provide any Letter of Credit if an Overadvance would result. The Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, make Permitted Overadvances without the consent of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the LC Issuer and each Lender shall be bound thereby; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent shall cease making Permitted Overadvances if so directed by the Required Lenders. Any Permitted Overadvance may constitute a Swing Line Loan. A Permitted Overadvance is for the account of the Borrowers and shall constitute a Committed Loan and an Obligation and shall be repaid by the Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.05(c) . The making of any such Permitted Overadvance on any one occasion shall not obligate the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make or permit any Permitted Overadvance on any other occasion or to permit such Permitted Overadvances to remain outstanding. The making by the Administrative Agent of a Permitted Overadvance shall not modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03 regarding the Lenders’ obligations to purchase participations with respect to Letter of Credits or of Section 2.04 regarding the Lenders’ obligations to purchase participations with respect to Swing Line Loans. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability for, and no Loan Party or Credit Party shall have the right to, or shall, bring any claim of any kind whatsoever against the Administrative Agent with respect to “inadvertent Overadvances” (i.e. where an Overadvance results from changed circumstances beyond the control of the Administrative Agent (such as a reduction in the collateral value)) regardless of the amount of any such Overadvance(s).

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all of the portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and such Lender.

2.03 Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the LC Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Termination Date (or the date of termination of the Commitments, if earlier), to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrowers, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with  Section 2.03(b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit

 

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issued for the account of the Borrowers and any drawings thereunder; provided , that after giving effect to any LC Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (w) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and (2) the Borrowing Base, (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all LC Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the LC Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit (or, with respect to Letters of Credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the sublimit for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as described in the definition of “LC Issuer”) and (z) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the Aggregate Commitments and (2) the Borrowing Base. Each request by the Lead Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrowers that the LC Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers’ ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. Any LC Issuer (other than Bank of America or any of its Affiliates) shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing on each Business Day of all Letters of Credit issued on the prior Business Day by such LC Issuer, provided , that (A) until the Administrative Agent advises any such LC Issuer that the provisions of Section 4.02 are not satisfied, or (B) the aggregate amount of the Letters of Credit issued in any such week exceeds such amount as shall be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the LC Issuer, such LC Issuer shall be required to so notify the Administrative Agent in writing only once each week of the Letters of Credit issued by such LC Issuer during the immediately preceding week as well as the daily amounts outstanding for the prior week, such notice to be furnished on such day of the week as the Administrative Agent and such LC Issuer may agree. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

(ii) The LC Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of a requested Standby Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the LC Issuer and the Administrative Agent each consent, in their sole discretion, to a later expiry date; or

(B) the expiry date of a requested Commercial Letter of Credit would occur more than 180 days after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the LC Issuer and the Administrative Agent each consent, in their sole discretion, to a later expiry date; or

(C) the expiry date of any requested Letter of Credit would occur after the fifth day prior to the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless such Letter of Credit is required to be (and at the applicable time is) Cash Collateralized on or prior to the thirtieth day prior to the Letter of Credit Expiration Date.

 

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(iii) The LC Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the LC Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the LC Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the LC Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the LC Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the LC Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the LC Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the LC Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the LC Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the LC Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(C) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars; provided , that if the LC Issuer, in its discretion, issues a Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars, all reimbursements by the Borrowers of the honoring of any drawing under such Letter of Credit shall be paid in the currency in which such Letter of Credit was denominated;

(D) such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the Stated Amount after any drawing thereunder; or

(E) a default of any under the Revolving Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any under the Revolving Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender, unless the LC Issuer has entered into arrangements satisfactory to the LC Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrowers or such Revolving Lender to eliminate the LC Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(b)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other LC Obligations as to which the LC Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion.

(iv) The LC Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the LC Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or if the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(v) The LC Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the LC Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the LC Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the LC Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the LC Issuer.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

 

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(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Lead Borrower delivered to the LC Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) or online, consistent with past practice, in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the LC Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the LC Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the LC Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least three (3) Business Days (or such other date and time as the Administrative Agent and the LC Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the LC Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit and (H) such other matters as the LC Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the LC Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the LC Issuer may require. Additionally, the Lead Borrower shall furnish to the LC Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the LC Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the LC Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrowers and, if not, the LC Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the LC Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the LC Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the applicable Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the LC Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance or amendment of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to (without any further action), and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the LC Issuer, without recourse or warranty, a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage under the Revolving Credit Facility times the amount of such Letter of Credit. Upon any change in the Revolving Credit Commitments under this Agreement, it is hereby agreed that with respect to all LC Obligations, there shall be an automatic adjustment to the participations hereby created to reflect the new Applicable Percentages of the assigning and assignee Revolving Lenders.

(iii) If the Lead Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the LC Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Standby Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided , that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the LC Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at

 

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the time such Standby Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the LC Issuer, the Lead Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the LC Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the LC Issuer to permit the extension of such Standby Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than twelve months following the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the LC Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the LC Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Standby Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clauses (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Lead Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the LC Issuer not to permit such extension.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the LC Issuer will also deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the LC Issuer shall notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof; provided , however , that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse the LC Issuer and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such payment. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day following the date of any payment by the LC Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrowers shall reimburse the LC Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrowers fail to so reimburse the LC Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the LC Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided , that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Revolving Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount in Dollars equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Dollar equivalent (as determined in good faith by the applicable LC Issuer) of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrowers in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the LC Issuer.

 

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(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from the LC Issuer an LC Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which LC Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate (determined for Loans). In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such LC Borrowing and shall constitute an LC Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

(iv) Until each Revolving Lender funds its Revolving Loan or LC Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the LC Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the LC Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or LC Advances to reimburse the LC Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the LC Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Lead Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an LC Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the LC Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the LC Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , the LC Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the LC Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the LC Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the LC Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or LC Advance in respect of the relevant LC Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the LC Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after the LC Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender’s LC Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the LC Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrowers or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s LC Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the LC Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the LC Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each LC Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrowers or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the LC Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) waiver by the LC Issuer of any requirement that exists for the LC Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrowers or any waiver by the LC Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrowers;

(v) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;

(vi) any payment made by the LC Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;

 

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(vii) any payment by the LC Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the LC Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(viii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries; or

(ix) the fact that any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

The Lead Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Lead Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Lead Borrower will immediately notify the LC Issuer. The Borrowers shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the LC Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of LC Issuer . Each Revolving Lender and the Borrowers agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the LC Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the LC Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the LC Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; (iii) any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit or any error in interpretation of technical terms; or (iv) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrowers hereby assume all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrowers’ pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the LC Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the LC Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrowers may have a claim against the LC Issuer, and the LC Issuer may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrowers which the Borrowers prove were caused by the LC Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence, bad faith or the LC Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the LC Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary (or the LC Issuer may refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict

 

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compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit), and except as expressly stated above, the LC Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The LC Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“ SWIFT ”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.

(g) [Intentionally omitted] .

(h) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the LC Issuer and the Lead Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the LC Issuer shall not be responsible to the Borrowers for, and the LC Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrowers shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the LC Issuer required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the LC Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance, subject to Section 2.17 , with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate for LIBO Rate Loans times the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under each such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit). For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of the Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand, and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, notify the Lead Borrower that all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate (determined for Loans) and thereafter such Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at such Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to LC Issuer . The Borrowers shall pay directly to the LC Issuer for its own account a fronting fee (each, a “ Fronting Fee ”) (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit, one-eighth of one percent (0.125%), computed on the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the Lead Borrower and the LC Issuer, computed on the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended

 

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quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of the Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . In addition, the Borrowers shall pay directly to the LC Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the LC Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

(l) FILO Lenders . For the avoidance of doubt, the FILO Lenders (in such capacity) shall not participate in the Letters of Credit or LC Loans, nor shall the FILO Lenders have any obligations under this Section 2.03 , and “Applicable Percentage” as determined under this Section 2.03 shall exclude the FILO Commitments and the Aggregate FILO Commitments.

2.04 Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender may, in its sole discretion and in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , make loans (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”) to the Lead Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Loans and LC Obligations of the Revolving Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the Loan Cap, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender) at such time, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all LC Obligations at such time, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans at such time shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and provided , further , that without limitation of the foregoing, the Swing Line Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swing Line Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure; and provided , further , that the Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest only at a rate based on the Base Rate. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender) shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Lead Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone or (B) by a Swing Line Loan Notice; provided , that any such telephonic notice must be confirmed by an Informal Written Notice, and no Swing Line Loan shall be made solely on the basis of any such telephonic notice. Each such Swing Line Loan Notice, or, with respect to any telephonic request, each related Informal Written Notice, must be received by the Swing Line Lender not

 

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later not later than 3:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date (and with respect to any Informal Written Notice, the related Swing Line Loan Notice shall be delivered no later than 4:00 p.m. on such date), and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Informal Written Notice or Swing Line Loan Notice, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.03(b) , the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Informal Written Notice or Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent at the request of the Required Lenders prior to 3:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender may in its reasonable discretion, not later than 5:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Informal Written Notice or Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Lead Borrower at its office either by (i) crediting the account of the Lead Borrower on the books of the Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in either case in accordance with instructions provided by the Lead Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Swing Line Lender.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.14 , the Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, and no less frequently than weekly shall request, on behalf of the Borrowers (which hereby irrevocably authorize the Swing Line Lender to so request on their behalf), that each Revolving Lender make a Base Rate Loan in the form of a Revolving Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Lead Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 3:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan in the form of a Revolving Loan to the Borrowers in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed Borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

 

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(iii) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after any Revolving Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its reasonable discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrowers for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

 

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(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrowers shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) FILO Lenders . For the avoidance of doubt, the FILO Lenders (in such capacity) shall not participate in the Swing Line Loans or have any obligations under this Section 2.04 , and “Applicable Percentage” as determined under this Section 2.04 shall exclude the FILO Commitments and the Aggregate FILO Commitments.

2.05 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments of Committed Loans .

(i) The Borrowers may, upon irrevocable notice from the Lead Borrower to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Revolving Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided , that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of LIBO Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of LIBO Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if LIBO Rate Loans, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Lead Borrower, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a LIBO Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Subject to Section 2.17 , each such prepayment shall be applied to the Revolving Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages of the Revolving Credit Facility.

(ii) FILO Loans may not be prepaid in whole or in part prior to the last day of the FILO Draw Period in which such FILO Loans were advanced.

(b) Voluntary Prepayments of Swing Line Loans . The Borrowers may, upon irrevocable notice from the Lead Borrower to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided , that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Lead Borrower, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

 

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(c) Mandatory Prepayments for Excess Loan Amounts .

(i) If for any reason the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time exceed the Loan Cap (such excess shall at all times constitute part of the Secured Obligations), the Borrowers shall immediately prepay Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans and LC Borrowings and/or Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations (other than LC Borrowings) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) unless after the prepayment in full of the Loans the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed the Loan Cap.

(ii) If for any reason the Total Outstandings under the FILO Facility at any time exceed the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments (such excess shall at all times constitute part of the Secured Obligations), the Borrowers immediately shall prepay FILO Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

(d) Cash Dominion . During a Cash Dominion Trigger Period, the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.13 and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 .

(e) Dispositions . If after any Disposition of any Inventory or Accounts (other than Dispositions thereof in the ordinary course of business), the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility would exceed the Loan Cap (determined after giving pro forma effect to such Disposition), promptly upon receipt of Net Proceeds of such Disposition the Borrowers shall (i) apply such Net Proceeds to prepay Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans, and LC Borrowings and (ii) if, after giving effect to such prepayment of Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans, and LC Borrowings such Total Outstandings continue to exceed the Loan Cap, Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations (other than LC Borrowings) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess. The application of such amount to the prepayment of Loans and Cash Collateralization of the LC Obligations in accordance with this Section 2.05(e) shall not reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments.

(f) Application of Prepayments . Prepayments of the Revolving Credit Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05 (other than Section 2.05(c)(i) ), first , shall be applied ratably to the LC Borrowings and the Swing Line Loans, second , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, third , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding Revolving Loans that are LIBO Rate Loans, fourth , if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining LC Obligations; and fifth , the amount remaining, if any, may be retained by the Borrowers for use in the ordinary course of their business. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall be applied (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to reimburse the LC Issuer or the Lenders, as applicable.

(g) Permitted Senior Debt . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise agreed in writing by all of the FILO Lenders, if any of the Borrowers at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date incurs any Permitted Senior Debt, the proceeds of such Permitted Senior Debt shall be applied to prepay FILO Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Net Proceeds of such Permitted Senior Debt and (ii) the Total Outstandings under the FILO Facility at such time. Prepayments of the FILO Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05(g) , first , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding FILO Loans that are Base Rate Loans, second , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding FILO Loans that are LIBO Rate Loans, and third , the amount remaining, if any, may be retained by the Borrowers for use in the ordinary course of their business.

 

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2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) The Borrowers may, upon irrevocable notice from the Lead Borrower to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments, the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit; provided , that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility would exceed the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of LC Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (C) the Swing Line Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, and to any concurrent payments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans hereunder would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit or (D) the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments if (x) after giving effect thereto and any concurrent prepayments hereunder the Total Outstandings under the FILO Facility would exceed the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments or (y) a FILO Draw Period is then in effect, provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments may be terminated at any time in connection with the termination of all of the Commitments under this Agreement.

(b) If, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, such Letter of Credit Sublimit or Swing Line Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

(c) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, Swing Line Sublimit, the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments or the Aggregate Commitments under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such reduction amount. Upon any reduction of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments, the FILO Facility Commitments of each FILO Lender shall be reduced by such FILO Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such reduction amount. All fees (including, without limitation, commitment fees and Letter of Credit Fees) and interest in respect of the Aggregate Commitments or Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments or Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

2.07 Repayment of Loans .

(a) FILO Loans . On each FILO Facility Payment Date, the Borrowers shall cause all FILO Loans to be repaid in full in accordance with Section 2.18 .

(b) Generally . On the Termination Date, the Borrowers shall cause all Secured Obligations to be Fully Satisfied.

 

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2.08 Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) below, (i) each LIBO Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

(b)

(i) If any amount payable by the Loan Parties under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(ii) Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists (other than as set forth in clause (b)(i) ), the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iii) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

2.09 Fees . In addition to certain fees described in subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2.03 :

(a) Revolving Credit Facility Commitment Fee . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage of the Revolving Credit Facility, a commitment fee, payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage times the average daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceeded the Average Usage, in each case calculated on a per annum basis for the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable calendar quarter ending on the day immediately preceding the related payment date (or, if applicable, the actual number of days in the applicable calendar quarter to and including last day of the Availability Period), and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . The commitment fees shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met. For the avoidance of doubt, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans shall not be counted towards Average Usage for purposes of determining the commitment fee.

(b) FILO Facility Commitment Fee . So long as the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments are greater than $0, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each FILO Lender, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage of the FILO Facility, a commitment fee,

 

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payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the First Amendment Effective Date, and on the Maturity Date, equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage times the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments during such applicable period, in each case calculated on a per annum basis for the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable period ending on the day immediately preceding the related payment date (or, if applicable, the actual number of days in the applicable calendar quarter to but excluding the Maturity Date), excluding each day that occurs during a FILO Draw Period if and to the extent that FILO Loans are outstanding on such day during such FILO Draw Period and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . Such commitment fees shall accrue at all times during the applicable periods specified above.

(c) Other Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letters. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

2.10 Compu tation of Interest and F ee s . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by Bank of America’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided , that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

2.11 Evidence of Debt .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent (the “ Loan Account ”) in the ordinary course of business. In addition, each Lender may record in such Lender’s internal records, an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each Loan from such Lender, each payment and prepayment of principal of any such Loan, and each payment of interest, fees and other amounts due in connection with the Obligations due to such Lender. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. Any failure to so attach or endorse, or any error in doing so, shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. Upon receipt of an affidavit of a Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of such Lender’s Note with appropriate indemnification provisions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers and upon cancellation of such Note, the Borrowers will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note in favor of such Lender, in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

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(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .

(a) General . All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall, at the option of the Administrative Agent, be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

(b) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent .

(i) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans (or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation plus any administrative processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(ii) Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Lead Borrower prior to the time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the LC Issuer hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the LC Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Lead Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof (subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.02 hereof), the Administrative Agent promptly shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(d) Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Revolving Lenders hereunder to make Revolving Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The obligation of the FILO Lenders hereunder to make FILO Loans are several and not joint. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) and Section 9.14 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) or Section 9.14 on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) or Section 9.14 .

(e) Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders . If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of, interest on, or other amounts with respect to, any of the Obligations resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Obligations greater than its Pro Rata share thereof as provided herein (including in contravention of the priorities of payment set forth in Section 2.05(f) or Section 8.03 , as applicable), then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably and in the priorities set forth in Section 2.05(f) or Section 8.03 , as applicable, provided , that:

(i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

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(ii) the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Loan Parties pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender and repayment of FILO Loans on each FILO Payment Date), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.16 or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in LC Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall apply).

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

2.14 Settlement Among Lenders .

(a) The amount of each Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage of outstanding Revolving Loans (including outstanding Swing Line Loans), shall be computed weekly (or more frequently in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion) and shall be adjusted upward or downward based on all Revolving Loans (including Swing Line Loans) and repayments of Loans (including Swing Line Loans) received by the Administrative Agent as of 3:00 p.m. on the first Business Day (such date, the “ Revolving Settlement Date ”) following the end of the period specified by the Administrative Agent. To the extent required under Section 2.14(c) , the amount of each FILO Lender’s Applicable Percentage of outstanding FILO Loans, shall be computed on the first and last day of each FILO Draw Period and on the date of any termination or reduction of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments (or more frequently in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion) and shall be adjusted upward or downward based on all FILO Loans and repayments of FILO Loans received by the Administrative Agent as of 3:00 p.m. on the first Business Day (such date, the “ FILO Settlement Date ”) following the end of the period specified by the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall deliver to each of the Revolving Lenders promptly after a Revolving Settlement Date a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Committed Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility for the period and the amount of repayments received for the period. As reflected on the summary statement, (i) the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each Revolving Lender its Applicable Percentage of repayments, and (ii) each Revolving Lender shall transfer to the Administrative Agent (as provided below) or the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each Revolving Lender, such amounts as are necessary to insure that, after giving effect to all such transfers, the amount of Committed Loans made by each Revolving Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of all Committed Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding as of such Revolving Settlement Date. If the summary statement requires transfers to be made to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and is received prior to 1:00 p.m. on a Business Day, such transfers shall be made in immediately available funds no later than 3:00 p.m. that day; and, if received after 1:00 p.m., then no later than 3:00 p.m. on the next Business Day. The obligation of each Revolving Lender to transfer such funds is irrevocable, unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent. If and to the extent any Revolving Lender shall not have so made its transfer to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the

 

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Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall deliver to each of the FILO Lenders promptly after a FILO Settlement Date on which any FILO Loans remain outstanding a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Committed Loans under the FILO Facility for the period and the amount of repayments received for the period. As reflected on the summary statement, (i) the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each FILO Lender its Applicable Percentage of repayments, and (ii) each FILO Lender shall transfer to the Administrative Agent (as provided below) or the Administrative Agent shall transfer to each FILO Lender, such amounts as are necessary to insure that, after giving effect to all such transfers, the amount of Committed Loans made by each FILO Lender under the FILO Facility shall be equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of all Committed Loans under the FILO Facility outstanding as of such FILO Settlement Date. If the summary statement requires transfers to be made to the Administrative Agent by the FILO Lenders and is received prior to 1:00 p.m. on a Business Day, such transfers shall be made in immediately available funds no later than 3:00 p.m. that day; and, if received after 1:00 p.m., then no later than 3:00 p.m. on the next Business Day. The obligation of each FILO Lender to transfer such funds is irrevocable, unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent. If and to the extent any FILO Lender shall not have so made its transfer to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.

2.15 Increase in Revolving Credit Facility Commitments .

(a) Request for Increase . Provided no Event of Default then exists and no Default would arise therefrom, at any time and from time to time after the First Amendment Effective Date, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Revolving Lenders), the Lead Borrower may request an increase in the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $100,000,000 in the aggregate; provided , that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000, and (ii) the Lead Borrower may make a maximum of four (4) such requests. At the time of sending such notice, the Lead Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

(b) Revolving Lender Elections to Increase . Each Revolving Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period set forth in (a) above whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so (each an “ Increased Commitment Lender ”), whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Revolving Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment. No Lender shall be obligated to agree to increase its Commitment under this Section 2.15 .

(c) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lead Borrower and each Lender of the Revolving Lenders’ responses to each request made in this Section 2.15 . To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall

 

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not be unreasonably withheld), to the extent that any existing Lender declines to increase its Revolving Credit Commitments, or declines to increase its Revolving Credit Commitments to the amount requested by the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates, in consultation with the Lead Borrower, will use its reasonable efforts to arrange for other Eligible Assignees to become a Revolving Lender hereunder and to issue commitments in an amount equal to the amount of the increase in the Aggregate Commitments requested by the Lead Borrower and not accepted by the existing Lenders (and the Lead Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders) (each such Eligible Assignee issuing a commitment and becoming a Lender, an “ Additional Commitment Lender ”), provided , however , that without the consent of the Administrative Agent, at no time shall the Revolving Commitment of any Additional Commitment Lender be less than $10,000,000.

(d) Effective Date and Allocations . If the Aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are increased in accordance with this Section 2.15 , the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “ Increase Effective Date ”) of such increase (such increase, a “ Commitment Increase ”). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such Commitment Increase and the Increase Effective Date and on the Effective Date (i) the Aggregate Commitments with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility under, and for all purposes of, this Agreement shall be increased by the aggregate amount of such Commitment Increases, and (ii)  Schedule 2.01 shall be deemed modified, without further action, to reflect the revised Revolving Credit Commitments and Applicable Percentages of the Revolving Lenders.

(e) Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase . As a condition precedent to such increase, (i) the Lead Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions, if necessary, adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such Commitment Increase, and (B) in the case of the Borrowers, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such Commitment Increase, (1) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.15 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 , (ii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, and any Additional Commitment Lender shall have executed and delivered a joinder to the Loan Documents in such form as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require; (iii) the Borrowers shall have paid such fees and other compensation to the Additional Commitment Lenders and the Increased Commitment Lenders as the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower, such Additional Commitment Lenders and such Increased Commitment Lenders shall agree; (iv) the Borrowers shall have paid such arrangement fees to the Administrative Agent (or one or more of its Affiliates, as applicable) as the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent or such Affiliate may agree; (v) the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an opinion or opinions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, from counsel to the Borrowers reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and dated such date with respect to the Loan Documents and the other documents, agreements and instruments then executed and the transactions contemplated thereby; (vi) the Borrowers and the Additional Commitment Lender shall have delivered such other instruments, documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably have requested; and (vii) no Default exists. The Borrowers shall prepay any Committed Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments under this Section 2.15 ).

 

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(f) Terms of Commitment Increase . Any Commitment Increase contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2.15 shall, except as provided in Section 2.15(e)(iii) and (e)(iv) , bear interest and be entitled to fees and other compensation on the same basis as all other Revolving Credit Commitments.

(g) Conflicting Provisions . This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.

2.16 Cash Collateral .

(a) Certain Credit Support Events . If (i) the LC Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an LC Borrowing, (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any LC Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, (iii) the Borrower shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 8.02(c) , or (iv) there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, the Borrowers shall immediately (in the case of clause (iii)  above) or within one Business Day (in all other cases) following any request by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or the LC Issuer, provide Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount (determined in the case of Cash Collateral provided pursuant to clause (iv)  above, after giving effect to Section 2.17(b) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

(b) Grant of Security Interest . The Borrowers, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.16(c) . If at any time the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the LC Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the Borrowers will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, pay or provide to the Collateral Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America except that, other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, Permitted Investments of the type listed in Section 7.02(b) may be made at the request of the Lead Borrower at the option and in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Agent (and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense) and interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. The Borrower shall pay on demand therefor from time to time all customary account opening, activity and other administrative fees and charges in connection with the maintenance and disbursement of Cash Collateral.

(c) Application . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.16 or Section 2.03 , Section 2.05 , Section 2.17 or Section 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific LC Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.

(d) Release . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination

 

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of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi) )) or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the LC Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided , however, (x) any such release shall be without prejudice to, and any disbursement or other transfer of Cash Collateral shall be and remain subject to, any other Lien conferred under the Loan Documents and the other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents, and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the LC Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

2.17 Defaulting Lenders .

(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 10.01 .

(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the pro rata payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Agents hereunder; second , if such Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Lender, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , if such Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Lender, to Cash Collateralize the LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.16 ; fourth , as the Lead Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Revolving Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , as the Lead Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), the funding of any FILO Loan in respect which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by the Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; sixth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order (x) to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) if such Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Lender, to Cash Collateralize the LC Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.16 ; seventh , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; eighth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrowers against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and last , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LC Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were

 

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issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LC Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.17(b) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Certain Fees .

(A) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) or Section 2.09(b) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).

(B) Each Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the Stated Amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.16 .

(C) With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A)  or (B)  above, the Borrowers shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in LC Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.17(b) below, (y) pay to the LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such LC Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

(b) Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans and participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loan of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(c) Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans . If the reallocation described in clause (b)  above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the LC Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.16 .

 

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(d) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the LC Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.17(b )), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided , that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

2.18 FILO Facility .

(a) FILO Loans . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each FILO Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ FILO Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on the first day of each FILO Draw Period or, if the conditions precedent to the making of any FILO Loan have not been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 2.18(c) (the “ FILO Borrowing Conditions ”) as of such date, on the first Business Day during such FILO Draw Period that the FILO Borrowing Conditions have been satisfied or waived in accordance herewith, in an aggregate outstanding amount equal to the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments as of such date; provided, that in no event shall the principal amount of the FILO Loans of any FILO Lender exceed its FILO Facility Commitment.

(b) Borrowings and Repayment . Borrowers shall borrow 100% of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments on each date specified in Section 2.18(a) and, except as otherwise required under Section 2.05(c) , shall not prepay or repay FILO Loans until the next applicable FILO Facility Payment Date. On each FILO Facility Payment Date, the Borrowers shall repay in full in cash all outstanding FILO Loans. No FILO Loans may be borrowed or remain outstanding on any day that does not occur during a FILO Draw Period. FILO Loans may be Base Rate Loans or LIBO Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(c) FILO Borrowing Conditions . As a condition precedent to each Committed Borrowing of a FILO Loan, (i) all conditions specified in Section 4.02 shall have been satisfied, (ii) no Overadvance shall be outstanding, (iii) as of the date of the Committed Borrowing of such FILO Loan, no Cash Dominion Trigger Period shall be in effect, (iv) during the most recent period from September 1 through November 15 preceding the date of such proposed Committed Borrowing, the outstanding amount of Revolving Loans shall not have exceeded $200,000,000 on any day for at least thirty (30) consecutive days during such period and (v) Consolidated EBITDA (adjusted to give pro forma effect to the First Amendment Acquisition in accordance with Section 1.07 ) minus Restricted Payments (excluding (x) Restricted Payments made by the Lead Borrower or the Acquired Companies prior to the First Amendment Effective Date and (y) Specified Tax Payments) shall have equaled at least $100,000,000 for the Measurement Period ended on the last day of the calendar month that most recently ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the first day of the applicable FILO Draw Period.

 

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(d) FILO Borrowing Requests . Each Committed Borrowing of FILO Loans shall be made upon the Lead Borrower’s irrevocable (except as otherwise provided in Section 3.03 ) notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a Committed Loan Notice, which shall be delivered at least three (3) Business Days and not more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the first day of each applicable FILO Draw Period; provided , that if the Lead Borrower fails to deliver such a Committed Loan Notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to the commencement of any applicable FILO Draw Period, it automatically shall be deemed to have delivered such a Committed Loan Notice two (2) Business Days prior to such date requesting that all FILO Loans available be advanced as Base Rate Loans on the first Business Day of such FILO Draw Period. Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of LIBO Rate Loans.

(e) Automatic Reductions in Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as of the first day of each period specified in the definition of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments, the aggregate amount thereof automatically and permanently shall be reduced to the amount so specified in such definition. In addition, unless all of the FILO Lenders otherwise agree in writing, if the Borrowers incur any Permitted Senior Debt in accordance herewith, the proceeds of such Permitted Senior Debt shall be used to prepay any outstanding FILO Loans at such time in accordance with Section 2.05(g) and the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments automatically shall be permanently reduced dollar for dollar by the aggregate principal amount of such Permitted Senior Debt or, if such amount exceeds the amount of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments, the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments shall be permanently reduced to zero, as the case may be, as of the later of (i) the date such Permitted Senior Debt is incurred and (ii) if a FILO Draw Period is then in effect, the last day of such FILO Draw Period.

(f) Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of each FILO Loan may be applied to any use permitted under Section 6.11 and, for the avoidance of doubt, may be used to prepay Credit Extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY;

APPOINTMENT OF LEAD BORROWER

3.01 Taxes .

(a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .

(i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e)  below.

(ii) If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or

 

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make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e)  below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

(iii) If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e)  below, (B) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers . Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(a) , each Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(c) Tax Indemnifications .

(i) Each Loan Party shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Lead Borrower by a Lender or the LC Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the LC Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Loan Party shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the LC Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below.

(ii) Each Lender and the LC Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, ( x ) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or the LC Issuer (but only to the extent that the Borrowers have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ( y ) the Administrative Agent and each Borrower, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to

 

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such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and ( z ) the Administrative Agent and each Borrower, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or the LC Issuer, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender and the LC Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii) .

(d) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , the Lead Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

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(I) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(II) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(III) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable); or

(IV) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit N-2 or Exhibit N-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided , that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit N-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower

 

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or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Lead Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the Closing Date, the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) this Agreement as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).

(f) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds . Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the LC Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the LC Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be. If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Borrower or with respect to which any Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay to such Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided, that the Borrowers, upon the request of the Recipient, agree to repay the amount paid over to the Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to the Borrowers pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.

(h) Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the LC Issuer, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

3.02 Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform any of its obligations hereunder or make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the LIBO Rate, or any

 

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Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Lead Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension or continue LIBO Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Committed Loans to LIBO Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all LIBO Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBO Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBO Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the LIBO Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the LIBO Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the LIBO Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

3.03 Inability to Determine Rates . If in connection with any request for a LIBO Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, (a) the Administrative Agent determines that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such LIBO Rate Loan, or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the LIBO Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBO Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to clause (a) (i) above, “ Impacted Loans ”), or (b) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason the LIBO Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBO Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such LIBO Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBO Rate Loans shall be suspended, (to the extent of the affected LIBO Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the LIBO Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the LIBO Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of the Required Lenders revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBO Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected LIBO Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i) of this section, the Administrative Agent and the affected Lenders, in consultation with the Lead Borrower, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a) of the first sentence of this section, (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Lead Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the

 

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cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice thereof.

3.04 Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBO Rate Loans .

(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the LC Issuer;

(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the LC Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or LIBO Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any LIBO Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the LC Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the LC Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the LC Issuer, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements . If any Lender or the LC Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the LC Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the LC Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the LC Issuer or such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the LC Issuer or such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

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(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender or the LC Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the LC Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Lead Borrower shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the LC Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided , that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the LC Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Lead Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the LC Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 days period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(e) Reserves on LIBO Rate Loans . The Borrowers shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each LIBO Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided , that the Lead Borrower shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.

3.05 Compensation for Losses . Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Lead Borrower; or

(c) any assignment of a LIBO Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Lead Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13 ;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each LIBO Rate Loan made by it at the LIBO Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such LIBO Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

 

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3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to the Borrowers through any Lending Office, provided , that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amount to any Lender, or LC Issuer or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or LC Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender or LC Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or LC Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a) , the Borrowers may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .

3.07 Survival . All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Secured Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

3.08 Designation of Lead Borrower as Borrowers’ Agent .

Each Borrower hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Lead Borrower as such Borrower’s agent to obtain Credit Extensions, the proceeds of which shall be available to each Borrower for such uses as are permitted under this Agreement. As the disclosed principal for its agent, each Borrower shall be obligated to each Credit Party on account of Credit Extensions so made as if made directly by the applicable Credit Party to such Borrower, notwithstanding the manner by which such Credit Extensions are recorded on the books and records of the Lead Borrower and of any other Borrower. In addition, each Loan Party other than the Borrowers hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Lead Borrower as such Loan Party’s agent to represent such Loan Party in all respects under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(a) Each Borrower recognizes that credit available to it hereunder is in excess of and on better terms than it otherwise could obtain on and for its own account and that one of the reasons therefor is its joining in the credit facility contemplated herein with all other Borrowers. Consequently, each Borrower hereby assumes and agrees to discharge all Secured Obligations of each of the other Borrowers.

(b) The Lead Borrower shall act as a conduit for each Borrower (including itself, as a “Borrower”) on whose behalf the Lead Borrower has requested a Credit Extension. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Credit Party shall have any obligation to see to the application of such proceeds therefrom.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of the LC Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Lead Borrower;

(ii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;

(iii) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing (A) the authority of each Loan Party to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party and (B) the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party;

(iv) copies of each Loan Party’s Organization Documents and such other documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each Loan Party is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(v) a favorable opinion of each of Arnold & Porter LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, in each case, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (including, without limitation, with respect to enforceability, due authorization and perfection of the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent);

(vi) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.02 have been satisfied (after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on the Closing Date (including any Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder)), (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since May 2, 2015, that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (C) either that (1) no consents, licenses or approvals are required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, or (2) that all such consents, licenses and approvals have been obtained and are in full force and effect, (D) there

 

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have not been any material change in the capital structure and capitalization of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries from the Initial Cap Table, (E) that executed copies of the Spin-Off Agreements are attached thereto and (F) that the Spin-Off shall have occurred, and the senior credit facilities of the B&N Parties have closed on or substantially simultaneously with the Closing Date;

(vii) evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents and all endorsements in favor of the Collateral Agent required under the Loan Documents have been obtained and are in effect;

(viii) a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Lead Borrower, satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, attesting to the Solvency of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

(ix) the Security Documents, each duly executed by the applicable Loan Parties;

(x) all other Loan Documents, each duly executed by the applicable Loan Parties; and

(xi) all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and the Arrangers to be filed, registered or recorded to create or perfect the first priority Liens intended to be created under the Loan Documents and all such documents and instruments shall have been so filed, registered or recorded, in each case, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Collateral Agent and the Arrangers.

(b) Not less than $100,000,000 in Aggregate Commitments shall have been received from Lenders other than the Lead Lenders executing this Agreement.

(c) After giving effect to (i) the first funding under the Loans, (ii) any charges to the Loan Account made in connection with the establishment of the credit facility contemplated hereby and (iii) all Letters of Credit to be issued at, or immediately subsequent to, such establishment (including, without limitation, the Existing Letters of Credit), Availability shall be not less than $150,000,000.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate dated the Closing Date and relating to the fiscal month ended on July 4, 2015, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower.

(e) All fees required to be paid to the Agents or the Arrangers on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid in full, and all fees required to be paid to the Lenders on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid in full.

(f) The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”).

(g) The Lead Lenders shall be reasonably satisfied with the terms and conditions, taken as a whole, of the Spin-Off Agreements to the extent material to the interests of the Lenders.

 

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(h) The Spin-Off shall have occurred, and the senior credit facilities of the B&N Parties shall close on or substantially simultaneously with the Closing Date.

(i) The payoff of the Existing Credit Agreement (including the termination of commitments thereunder and agreements to terminate, or assign to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all Liens arising thereunder) shall be effected on the Closing Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Payoff Letter (including, if applicable, the provision of cash collateral or a Letter of Credit with respect to any Letters of Credit then issued and outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement).

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.04 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have Consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be Consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Conversion/Continuation Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans) and of each LC Issuer to issue each Letter of Credit is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Lead Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, (i) which are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct, and (ii) which are not qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case, on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct, or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent consolidated statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 .

(b) No Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

(c) After giving effect to such Credit Extension, (i) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility will not exceed the Loan Cap and (ii) the Total Outstandings under the Facilities will not exceed the Aggregate Loan Cap.

(d) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Conversion/Continuation Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans) submitted by the Lead Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that the conditions specified in Section 4.02(a) through Section 4.02(c) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension. The conditions set forth in this Section 4.02 are for the sole benefit of the Credit Parties but until the Required Lenders otherwise direct the Administrative Agent to cease making Committed Loans, the Lenders will fund their Applicable Percentage of all Loans, and LC Advances and participate in all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit whenever made or issued, which

 

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are requested by the Lead Borrower and which, notwithstanding the failure of the Loan Parties to comply with the provisions of clauses (a), (b) or (d) of this Article IV are agreed to by the Administrative Agent; provided , however , that, if the Administrative Agent has actual knowledge that any Specified Default or any Event of Default under Section 6.13 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall cease making Committed Loans unless the Required Lenders otherwise direct in writing; provided , further , that the making of any such Loans or the issuance of any Letters of Credit shall not be deemed a modification or waiver by any Credit Party of the provisions of this Article IV on any future occasion or a waiver of any rights of the Credit Parties as a result of any such failure to comply.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Credit Parties to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans and to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Credit Parties that:

5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power . Each Loan Party (a) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or limited partnership, duly organized or formed, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own, lease or operate its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 5.01 annexed hereto sets forth, as of the Closing Date, each Loan Party’s name as it appears in official filings in its state of incorporation or organization, its state of incorporation or organization, organization type, organization number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or organization, and its federal employer identification number.

5.02 Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is or is to be a party, has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and does not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach, termination, or contravention of, or constitute a default under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Material Indebtedness to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person, or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; (c) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any asset of any Loan Party (other than Permitted Encumbrances); or (d) violate any Law.

5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (a) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Security Documents (including the first priority nature thereof to the extent specified in the Security Agreement) or (b) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect.

 

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5.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This A greement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; provided , that the application of Write-Down and Conversion Powers by any EEA Resolution Authority (or the public announcement of the impending application of such powers) with respect to any liabilities of a Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be deemed a breach of this representation.

5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all Material Indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(b) The unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries most recently delivered in accordance with Section 6.01(b) , and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.

(c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements dated May 2, 2015, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) The Consolidated balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(d) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Loan Parties’ reasonable estimate of its future financial performance (it being understood that such forecasted financial information is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Loan Parties, that no assurance is given that any particular forecasts will be realized, that results may differ and that such differences may be material).

5.06 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Loan Party or against any of its properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07 No Default . No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

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5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens . Each of the Loan Parties has good record and marketable title in fee simple to or valid leasehold interests in or other rights to use or operate, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Loan Parties has good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or valid licenses to use all personal property and assets used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.09 [Intentionally Omitted] .

5.10 Insurance . The properties (including, without limitation, all Collateral) of the Loan Parties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of the Loan Parties (other than any Permitted Self-Insurance Program), in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Loan Parties operate. Schedule 5.10 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, each insurance policy listed on Schedule 5.10 , and, thereafter, each insurance policy reflected on an Accord Certificate or other evidence of insurance most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith is in full force and effect and all premiums in respect thereof that are due and payable have been paid.

5.11 Taxes . The Loan Parties have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings being diligently conducted, for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP, as to which Taxes no material Lien has been filed and which contest effectively suspends the collection of the contested obligation and the enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation. There is no proposed tax assessment against any Loan Party that would, if made, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party is a party to any tax sharing agreement other than (i) the tax sharing agreement between Lead Borrower and certain of its Subsidiaries and (ii) that certain Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Lead Borrower and BNED.

5.12 ERISA Compliance .

(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Lead Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Loan Parties and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code is pending or in effect with respect to any Plan, except to the extent any failure to make such contribution would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Lead Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) (i) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.12 , (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except in each case to the extent the occurrence of any event described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) could not reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . As of the Closing Date, the Loan Parties have no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 , which Schedule sets forth the legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and authorized Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary. As of the Closing Date, (a) all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by a Loan Party (or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party) in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens, (b) except as set forth in Schedule 5.13 , there are no outstanding rights to purchase any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary and (c) the Loan Parties have no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part(b) of Schedule 5.13 .

5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) No Loan Party is engaged or will be engaged, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. None of the proceeds of the Credit Extensions shall be used directly or indirectly for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness that was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin stock or for any other purpose that might cause any of the Credit Extensions to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulations T, U, or X issued by the FRB. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrowers only or of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 or Section 7.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between any Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 8.01(e) will be margin stock.

(b) None of the Loan Parties is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

5.15 Disclosure . The reports, financial statements, certificates and other written information furnished and prepared by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided , that with respect to projected financial information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Loan Parties, that no assurance is given that any particular forecasts will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material).

 

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5.16 Compliance with Laws . Each of the Loan Parties is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.17 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Loan Parties own, or possess the right to use, all the Intellectual Property that is reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, and (b) to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer, no Loan Party has infringed upon any Intellectual Property rights held by any other Person.

5.18 Labor Matters . There are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or other material labor disputes against any Loan Party pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act and any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign Law dealing with such matters except to the extent that any such violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Loan Party has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act or similar state Law, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from any Loan Party, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or properly accrued in accordance with GAAP as a liability on the books of such Loan Party, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18 no Loan Party is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement. There are no representation proceedings pending or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened to be filed with the National Labor Relations Board, and no labor organization or group of employees of any Loan Party has made a pending demand for recognition in each case which could individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There are no complaints, unfair labor practice charges, grievances, arbitrations, unfair employment practices charges or any other claims or complaints against any Loan Party pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened to be filed with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment of any employee of any Loan Party which could, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Loan Party is bound except as could not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

5.19 Security Documents . The Security Documents create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties referred to therein, a legal, valid, continuing and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), the enforceability of which is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The financing statements, releases and other filings are in appropriate form and have been or will be filed in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate. Upon such filings and/or the obtaining of “control,” the Collateral Agent will have a perfected Lien on, and security interest in, to and

 

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under all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in all Collateral that may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document (including without limitation the proceeds of such Collateral subject to the limitations relating to such proceeds in the UCC) or by obtaining control, under the UCC (in effect on the date this representation is made) in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, except in the case of Liens permitted under clauses (c), (d), (f), (h), (m) or (p) (with respect to Excluded Assets) of Section 7.01 hereof.

5.20 Solvency . After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and before and after giving effect to each Credit Extension, the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are, and will be, Solvent. No transfer of property has been or will be made by any Loan Party and no obligation has been or will be incurred by any Loan Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of any Loan Party.

5.21 Deposit and Securities Accounts; Credit Card Arrangements .

(a) Annexed hereto as Schedule 5.21(a) is a list of all DDAs maintained by the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, which Schedule includes, with respect to each DDA (i) the name and address of and contact person at the depository; (ii) the account number(s) maintained with such depository; and (iv) the identification of each Blocked Account Bank.

(b) Annexed hereto as Schedule 5.21(b) is a list describing all arrangements as of the Closing Date to which any Loan Party is a party with respect to the processing and/or payment to such Loan Party of the proceeds of any credit card charges for sales made by such Loan Party.

(c) Annexed hereto as Schedule 5.21(c) is a list describing each securities account of the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date which schedule includes, with respect to each securities account, (i) the name and address of the applicable securities intermediary, (ii) a description and value of all property held therein and (iii) the account numbers and name of such accounts.

5.22 Brokers . No broker or finder brought about the obtaining, making or closing of the Loans or transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, and no Loan Party or Affiliate thereof has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s or brokerage fees in connection therewith.

5.23 Customer and Trade Relations . There exists no actual or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened, termination or cancellation of, or any modification or change in the business relationship of any Loan Party with any supplier which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.24 Storage Locations . Subject to Section 6.12(b) , there are no warehouse or other storage or distribution facilities leased by the Loan Parties (excluding Stores) in which, in the aggregate, more than $10,000,000 of Inventory is or may be located from time to time and with respect to which the Loan Parties have not caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement.

5.25 OFAC . No Loan Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is majority owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) currently the target of any Sanctions , (ii) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant sanctions authority or (iii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.

 

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5.26 Anti-Corruption Laws . None of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries have breached the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or any other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions the effect of which breach is or could reasonably be expected to be material to the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, and the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

5.27 EEA Financial Institutions . No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Obligation hereunder (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) shall not be Fully Satisfied, the Loan Parties shall:

6.01 Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower (plus, if requested by Lead Borrower in writing on or prior to such date, up to an additional five (5) Business Days thereafter), a Consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such Consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by a report and unqualified opinion of a Registered Public Accounting Firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower (plus, if requested by Lead Borrower in writing on or prior to such date, up to an additional five (5) Business Days thereafter), a balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Lead Borrower’s Fiscal Year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for (A) the corresponding Fiscal Quarter of the previous Fiscal Year and (B) the corresponding portion of the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, such Consolidated statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Month of each Fiscal Year (excluding the end of any Fiscal Month which is also the end of a Fiscal Quarter) (plus, if requested by Lead Borrower in writing on or prior to such date, up to an additional two (2) Business Days thereafter), a Consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Month, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Month, and for the portion of the Lead Borrower’s Fiscal Year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for (A) the corresponding Fiscal Month of the previous Fiscal Year and (B) the corresponding portion of the previous

 

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Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, such Consolidated statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Month in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(d) as soon as available, but in any event not more than 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower (plus, if requested by Lead Borrower in writing on or prior to such date, up to an additional five (5) Business Days thereafter), forecasts prepared by management of the Lead Borrower, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of Consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as well as projected Availability, on a monthly basis for the immediately following Fiscal Year (including the Fiscal Year in which the Maturity Date occurs), and as soon as available, any significant revisions to such forecast with respect to such Fiscal Year.

The Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding the allotted time periods for monthly delivery of financial statements and Compliance Certificates set forth in Section 6.01(c) and Section 6.02(a) , the time periods for delivering such financial statements and Compliance Certificates for the months of April and May of each Fiscal Year shall be extended by 30 days for April and 15 days for May (each an “ Extension Period ”); provided , that no prepayment of Indebtedness, Acquisition, Restricted Payment, Investment or other transaction or payment permitted hereunder based upon a calculation of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be permitted during any Extension Period if the applicable financial statements and Compliance Certificates for such periods have not been delivered.

6.02 Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in each of Section 6.01(a) , Section 6.01(b) and Section 6.01(c) , (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower, (ii) a certificate setting forth any change in generally accepted accounting principles used in the preparation of such financial statements, (iii) a copy of management’s discussion and analysis with respect to such financial statements, (iv) a certification as to the Borrowers’ compliance with Section 7.15 at all times since the date of the last Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant hereto or, in the case of the first Compliance Certificate delivered after the Closing Date, the Closing Date and (v) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower (A) identifying each Immaterial Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of formation (other than, so long as no Cash Dominion Trigger Period exists, any Immaterial Subsidiary that does not have any material assets or material liabilities and conducts no material operations) and (B) certifying that (1) the total assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) hereof, is less than five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated total assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (2) no Immaterial Subsidiary owns any assets included in the Borrowing Base, and (3) the gross revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries for the Measurement Period ended the last Fiscal Month included in such financial statements is less than five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated gross revenues of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP;

(b) on or before (i) the 22 nd day of the last Fiscal Month in each Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower and (ii) the 15 th day of each other Fiscal Month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) or in each case such later Business Day as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion (not to exceed five additional calendar days), a certificate in the form of Exhibit F (a “ Borrowing Base Certificate ”) showing the Borrowing Base as of the close of

 

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business as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Month, each Borrowing Base Certificate to be certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower; provided , that during any Cash Dominion Trigger Period, such Borrowing Base Certificate shall be delivered no later than the third Business Day (or, if agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, the fourth Business Day) of each week; provided , further , that upon consummation of any Permitted Disposition of any Eligible Inventory (other than sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business) giving rise to a mandatory prepayment in accordance with Section 2.05(e) , upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower shall promptly furnish an updated Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting the Borrowing Base after giving effect to such Disposition;

(c) no more than ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof, copies of any detailed audit reports, final management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Loan Party by its Registered Public Accounting Firm in connection with the accounts or books of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them, including, without limitation, specifying any Internal Control Event and, promptly, after request by the Administrative Agent therefor, updates on the status of any remediation of any such Internal Control Event;

(d) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Loan Parties, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any Loan Party may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

(e) upon the renewal of any insurance policy of the Loan Parties, evidence of insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, summarizing the insurance coverage (specifying type, amount and carrier) in effect for each Loan Party, and as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after such renewal, a certificate of such insurance coverage;

(f) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction)) concerning any proceeding with, or investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such Governmental Authority regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any other matter which, if adversely determined, could reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(g) promptly, such additional information regarding the business affairs, financial condition or operations of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) , Section 6.01(b) , Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Lead Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Lead Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Lead Borrower’s behalf at www.sec.gov or otherwise on an Internet or intranet website, if any, in each case to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided , that the Lead Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail)

 

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of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Loan Parties with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger will make available to the Lenders and the LC Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Loan Parties hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their Affiliates or the respective securities or any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Loan Parties hereby agree that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to the Public Lenders shall either have been identified as being previously or contemporaneously filed with the SEC or be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by identifying Borrower Materials as being filed with the SEC or marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, the LC Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials identified as being filed with the SEC or marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not either identified as being filed with the SEC or marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

6.03 Notices . Promptly, unless expressly indicated otherwise, notify the Administrative Agent:

(a) of the occurrence of (i) any Specified Default and (ii) upon a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge thereof, any Default other than a Specified Default;

(b) immediately upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof, any Cash Dominion Trigger Event described in clause (b) of the definition thereof or any Diligence Trigger Event described in clause (b) of the definition thereof;

(c) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (to the extent each of the following has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect): (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default with respect to Material Indebtedness of any Loan Party; (ii) any material dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between any Loan Party and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any material litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party;

(d) of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;

 

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(e) any Disposition of Collateral that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(e) or issuance of any Equity Interests to any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Person);

(f) any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof;

(g) of the Public Accountants’ determination (in connection with its preparation of its report under Section 6.01(a)) or the Lead Borrower’s determination of the occurrence or existence of any Internal Control Event;

(h) of the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary required to become a Loan Party hereunder;

(i) of any change in the name, corporate form or state of organization of any Loan Party or any change in the name or names under which any Loan Party’s Business is transacted;

(j) immediately upon receipt of notice thereof, of the filing of any Lien against any Loan Party for unpaid Taxes against any material portion of the Collateral; and

(k) of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any interest in a material portion of the Collateral under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding or if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Lead Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

6.04 Payment of Obligations . Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, and (b) all lawful claims (including, without limitation, claims of landlords, warehousemen, customs brokers, and carriers) which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property (other than Permitted Encumbrances); except, in each case, where (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) such Loan Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, (iii) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation, (iv) no Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances) has been filed with respect thereto and (iv) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to establishing Reserves pursuant to this Agreement.

6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in any material respect in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) take all reasonable action to maintain all existing registrations of its Intellectual Property, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or such Intellectual Property is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties.

 

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6.06 Maintenance of Properties . (a) Maintain (except for any maintenance required to be performed by the landlord, lessor or other property owner under any applicable Lease), preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof (except for any repairs, renewals or replacements required to be made by the landlord, lessor or other property owner under any applicable Lease), except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.07 Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Loan Parties (other than any Permitted Self-Insurance Program), reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and operating in the same or similar locations or as is required by applicable Law, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(a) Fire and extended coverage policies maintained with respect to any Collateral shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include (i) a non-contributing mortgage clause (regarding improvements to real property) and lenders’ loss payable clause (regarding personal property), in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, which endorsements or amendments shall provide that the insurer shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Loan Parties under the policies directly to the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent agrees, unless a Cash Dominion Trigger Event is then continuing, to deliver such insurance proceeds as the Lead Borrower may direct), (ii) a provision to the effect that none of the Loan Parties, Credit Parties or any other Person shall be a co-insurer and (iii) such other provisions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require from time to time to protect the interests of the Credit Parties. Commercial general liability policies shall be endorsed to name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured. Business interruption policies shall name the Collateral Agent as a loss payee and shall be endorsed or amended to include (i) a provision that, from and after the Closing Date, the insurer shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Loan Parties under the policies directly to the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent agrees, unless a Cash Dominion Trigger Event is then continuing, to deliver such insurance proceeds as the Lead Borrower may direct), (ii) a provision to the effect that none of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other party shall be a co-insurer and (iii) such other provisions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require from time to time to protect the interests of the Credit Parties. Each such policy referred to in this Section 6.07(a) shall also provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium except upon not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Collateral Agent (giving the Collateral Agent the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason except upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Collateral Agent. The Lead Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, prior to the cancellation, modification or non-renewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Collateral Agent, including an insurance binder) together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent of payment of the premium therefor.

 

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(b) None of the Credit Parties, or their agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 6.07 . Each Loan Party shall look solely to its insurance companies or any other parties other than the Credit Parties for the recovery of such loss or damage and such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against any Credit Party or its agents or employees. If, however, the insurance policies do not provide waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, as required above, then the Loan Parties hereby agree, to the extent permitted by law, to waive their right of recovery, if any, against the Credit Parties and their agents and employees. The designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage by the any Credit Party under this Section 6.07 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or advice by such Credit Party that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of the Loan Parties or the protection of their properties.

(c) Maintain for themselves, a Directors and Officers insurance policy, and a “Blanket Crime” policy including employee dishonesty, forgery or alteration, theft, disappearance and destruction, robbery and safe burglary, property, and computer fraud coverage with responsible companies in such amounts as are customarily carried by business entities engaged in similar businesses similarly situated, and will upon request by the Administrative Agent furnish the Administrative Agent certificates evidencing renewal of each such policy.

(d) [Intentionally omitted.]

(e) Subject to the limitations on inspections contained elsewhere in this Agreement, permit any representatives that are designated by the Collateral Agent to inspect the insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and to inspect books and records related thereto and any properties covered thereby, all at the Loan Parties’ expense.

6.08 Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside and maintained by the Loan Parties in accordance with GAAP; (b) such contest effectively suspends enforcement of the contested Laws; and (c) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.09 Books and Records; Accountants; Corporate Separateness .

(a)(i) Maintain and cause each Subsidiary thereof to maintain, proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Loan Parties or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and (ii) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Loan Parties or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

(b) At all times, retain a Registered Public Accounting Firm and permit such Registered Public Accounting Firm to discuss, with respect to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof, such Person’s financial performance, financial condition, operating results, controls, and such other matters, within the scope of the retention of such Registered Public Accounting Firm, as may be raised by the Administrative Agent, provided , that the Lead Borrower shall be given reasonable opportunity to be present and at participate in any such discussions between the Administrative Agent and the Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

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(c) Ensure that, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, no material assets of any Immaterial Subsidiary which holds any material assets or has any material liabilities are commingled with any material assets of any Loan Party.

6.10. Inspection Rights .

(a) With respect to each Loan Party, permit and cause its Subsidiaries to permit, representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine its or any of its Subsidiaries’ corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its or any of its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, and Registered Public Accounting Firm (once in any 12 month period or, during any Diligence Trigger Period, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion), all at the expense of the Loan Parties and at such reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice to the Lead Borrower; provided , however , that during a Diligence Trigger Period, the Administrative Agent (or any of its representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Loan Parties at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

(b) After reasonable prior notice from the Administrative Agent, permit the Administrative Agent or professionals (including investment bankers, consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers) retained by the Administrative Agent to conduct appraisals, commercial finance examinations and other evaluations, including, without limitation, appraisals, examinations and evaluations of (i) the Lead Borrower’s practices in the computation of the Borrowing Base, and (ii) the personal property included in the Borrowing Base and related financial information such as, but not limited to, sales, gross margins, payables, accruals and reserves. With respect to appraisals, examinations and evaluations under clauses (b)(i) and (ii) above, (A) so long as no Diligence Trigger Period has occurred during the then current calendar year prior to the applicable appraisal or examination, the Loan Parties shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such professionals for not more than one (1) appraisal of the Loan Parties’ Inventory and one (1) commercial finance examination during such calendar year (including one of each during the period from the Closing Date to December 15, 2015 (with no additional appraisal or commercial finance examination being required for the calendar year ending December 31, 2015)), and (B) if a Diligence Trigger Period has occurred during a calendar year, the Loan Parties shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such professionals for not more than two (2) appraisals of the Loan Parties’ Inventory and two (2) commercial finance examinations during such calendar year. In addition to the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such professionals for (y) all other commercial finance examinations and appraisals with respect to the Collateral undertaken at any time at the request of the Administrative Agent if required by applicable Law, and (z) all commercial finance examinations and appraisals reasonably deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent and undertaken at the request of the Administrative Agent after the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default.

6.11 Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (a) to finance the acquisition of working capital assets of the Borrowers, including Permitted Acquisitions and the purchase of inventory and equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (b) to finance Capital Expenditures of the Borrowers, and (c) for general corporate purposes of the Loan Parties, in each case to the extent permitted under applicable Law and the Loan Documents.

6.12 Additional Loan Parties; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances .

(a) Each Loan Party shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than any FSHSCO, Subsidiary of a CFC, or Immaterial Subsidiary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 6.12 )) formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to become a Borrower (an “ Additional

 

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Borrower ”) within fifteen (15) days thereafter by executing a Joinder Agreement and simultaneously therewith grant Liens to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties in any property (subject to any limitations set forth in the Security Agreement) of such Additional Borrower which would constitute Collateral if such Additional Borrower were already a Borrower party hereto, on such terms as may be required pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents. No Collateral of any Additional Borrower shall be considered for inclusion in the Borrowing Base until completion of a field examination and appraisal with results reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Collateral Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01 , as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, it being agreed that no Collateral Access Agreements shall be required to be furnished with respect to leased Real Estate used as retail stores; provided however, that with respect to any warehouse or other storage or distribution facilities leased by any Acquired Company (excluding retail stores) in which, in the aggregate, more than $10,000,000 of Inventory is or may be located from time to time, the Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Collateral Access Agreements relating thereto within thirty (30) days following the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), provided, further, that if Collateral Access Agreements with respect to such Inventory of the Acquired Company are not delivered within 30 days following the First Amendment Effective Date, such Inventory will be excluded from the Borrowing Base until such time as Collateral Access Agreements with respect thereto are provided.

(c) Subject to the limitations set forth or referred to in this Section 6.12 , if any material personal property of the type constituting Collateral hereunder or under the Security Documents is acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Documents that become subject to the Lien in favor of the Agent upon acquisition thereof), the Lead Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, and cause the other Loan Parties, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (b) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties ( provided , that the cost of perfecting such Lien is not unreasonable in relation to the benefits to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable business judgment after consultation with the Lead Borrower).

(d) If, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties because they are Immaterial Subsidiaries comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Consolidated total assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Lead Borrower or more than 5.0% of Consolidated gross revenue of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Lead Borrower, then the Lead Borrower shall, not later than 45 days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period not to exceed 60 days after such date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), cause one or more of such Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries to become Borrowers (notwithstanding that such Domestic Subsidiaries are, individually, Immaterial Subsidiaries) such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Loan Parties shall not be required to include as Collateral any Excluded Assets unless the holders of any Permitted Senior Debt request a second priority Lien upon the existing Collateral, in which case the Loan Parties shall grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties, a second priority Lien in and to the Excluded Assets pursuant to an intercreditor agreement and/or Security Documents acceptable to the Agents and the Required Lenders.

(f) In no event shall compliance with this Section 6.12 waive or be deemed a waiver or Consent to any transaction giving rise to the need to comply with this Section 6.12 if such transaction was not otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement or constitute or be deemed to constitute, with respect to any Subsidiary, an approval of such Person as a Borrower or permit the inclusion of any acquired assets in the computation of either of the Borrowing Base.

6.13 Cash Management .

(a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent:

(i) on or prior to the Closing Date, copies of notifications (each, a “ DDA Notification ”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J which have been executed on behalf of such Loan Party with respect to each depository institution listed on Schedule 5.21(a) ;

(ii) on or prior to the Closing Date, copies of notifications (each, a “ Credit Card Notification ”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K which have been executed on behalf of such Loan Party with respect to such Loan Party’s credit card clearinghouses and processors listed on Schedule 5.21(b) ;

(iii) on or prior to the Closing Date, a fully executed Blocked Account Agreement with respect to the Concentration Account designated on Schedule 5.21(a) ; and

(iv) on or prior to the Closing Date, fully executed Blocked Account Agreements or Securities Account Control Agreements satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents with each Blocked Account Bank designated on Schedule 5.21(a) and applicable securities intermediary designated on Schedule 5.21(a) (collectively, and together with any DDAs or Securities Accounts subject to a Blocked Account Agreement or Securities Account Control Agreement pursuant to Section 3.2(b) of the Security Agreement, the “ Blocked Accounts ”).

Each DDA Notification and Credit Card Notification shall be held by the Administrative Agent until the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event, the Administrative Agent may (and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall) deliver each such DDA Notification and Credit Card Notification to the applicable depository institution and credit card processor.

(b) The Loan Parties shall transfer by ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than daily (and whether or not there are then any outstanding Secured Obligations) to a Blocked Account all amounts on deposit in each such DDA ( provided , that such covenant shall not apply to (i) minimum balances as may be required to be kept in the subject DDA by the depository institution at which such DDA is maintained, (ii) if greater, any amounts maintained by the Loan Parties in such DDAs (and other DDAs, with the consent of the Collateral Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld) in the ordinary course of business consistent with the past practice, or (iii) any amounts held in Excluded Accounts) and all payments due from credit card processors.

 

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(c) During any Cash Dominion Trigger Period, each Blocked Account Agreement and Securities Account Control Agreement shall require the transfer by ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than daily (and whether or not there are then any outstanding Secured Obligations) to one of the concentration accounts designated by the Administrative Agent (collectively, the “ Concentration Accounts ”), of all cash receipts and collections, including, without limitation, the following:

(i) all available cash receipts from the sale of Inventory and other Collateral;

(ii) all proceeds of collections of Accounts;

(iii) all Net Proceeds, and all other cash payments received by a Loan Party from any Person or from any source or on account of any sale or other transaction or event, including, without limitation, any Prepayment Event;

(iv) the proceeds of all credit card charges;

(v) the then contents of each DDA (net of any minimum balance, not to exceed the Maximum DDA Balance, as may be required to be kept in the subject DDA by the depository institution at which such DDA is maintained).

(d) During any Buy-Back Standstill Period with respect to any Loan Party, so long as no Buy-Back Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, (i) no Ordinary Blocked Account Agreement shall require any transfer of any cash receipts or collections, and (ii) each Loan Party covenants and agrees to transfer to a Concentration Account by ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than daily all amounts on deposit in each such Blocked Account in excess of amounts that such Loan Party reasonably deems to be necessary to satisfy projected buy-back obligations under the Permitted Buy-Back Program at each Store. In addition to inspection rights permitted under Section 6.10 , the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon reasonable prior notice to the Lead Borrower, to audit and or evaluate, or to cause professionals retained by the Administrative Agent to audit and/or evaluate, the Loan Parties’ compliance with this Section 6.13(d) , and the Loan Parties shall pay the reasonable and documented expenses of the Administrative Agent or such professionals for such audits and evaluations.

(e) If the Borrowers fail to maintain Availability of at least thirteen and a half percent (13.5%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap at any time, then the Borrowers covenant and agree that the Loan Parties will establish one or more special operating accounts (“ Buy-Back Trigger Period Accounts ”) that can only be funded with Borrowings of Committed Loans in accordance with clause (g) of this Section 6.13 .

(f) During any Buy-Back Trigger Period, each Ordinary Blocked Account Agreement shall require the transfer by ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than daily (and whether or not there are then any outstanding Secured Obligations) to a Concentration Account of all cash receipts and collections, including, without limitation, the following:

(i) all available cash receipts from the sale of Inventory and other Collateral;

(ii) all proceeds of collections of Accounts;

 

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(iii) all Net Proceeds, and all other cash payments received by a Loan Party from any Person or from any source or on account of any sale or other transaction or event, including, without limitation, any Disposition giving rise to a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(e) ;

(iv) the proceeds of all credit card charges;

(v) the then contents of each DDA (net of any minimum balance, not to exceed the Maximum DDA Balance, as may be required to be kept in the subject DDA by the depository institution at which such DDA is maintained).

(g) During any Buy-Back Trigger Period, Borrowings of Committed Loans may be deposited in Buy-Back Trigger Period Accounts and the amounts on deposit in such Buy-Back Trigger Period Accounts may only be applied to fund Permitted Buy-Back Programs or, upon the expiration of the applicable Permitted Buy-Back Programs or the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the prepayment of the Obligations then outstanding under and in accordance with the Credit Agreement; provided , that, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.03 , upon payment in full of such outstanding Obligations, any remaining amounts will be released and transferred to a deposit account of the Loan Parties as the Lead Borrower shall direct.

(h) The Concentration Account shall at all times be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent. The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (i) the Loan Parties have no right of withdrawal from the Concentration Account, (ii) the funds on deposit in the Concentration Account shall at all times be collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations and (iii) the funds on deposit in the Concentration Account shall be applied as provided in this Agreement. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.13 , any Loan Party receives or otherwise has dominion and control of any such proceeds or collections, such proceeds and collections shall be held in trust by such Loan Party for the Administrative Agent, shall not be commingled with any of such Loan Party’s other funds or deposited in any account of such Loan Party and shall, not later than the Business Day after receipt thereof, be deposited into the Concentration Account or dealt with in such other fashion as such Loan Party may be instructed by the Administrative Agent. During the continuation of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event, the amounts deposited into the Concentration Account shall be applied to the prepayment of the Obligations then outstanding; provided , that except as otherwise provided in Section 8.03 , upon payment in full of such outstanding Obligations, any remaining amounts will be released and transferred to a deposit account of the Loan Parties as the Lead Borrower shall direct and the existence of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event described in clause (b) of the definition thereof shall not, in and of itself, impair the right of the Borrowers to Committed Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(i) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties shall cause bank statements and/or other reports to be delivered to the Administrative Agent not less often than monthly, accurately setting forth all amounts deposited in each Blocked Account to ensure the proper transfer of funds as set forth above.

6.14 Information Regarding the Collateral . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (a) at least seven (7) days prior written notice (unless such period is waived or shortened as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) of any change in: (i) any Loan Party’s name or in any trade name used to identify it in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its properties; (ii) any Loan Party’s organizational structure or jurisdiction of incorporation or formation; or (iii) any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number assigned to it by its state of organization and (b) no later than five (5) days after any such change (unless such period is waived or extended as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) of any change in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, its principal place of business, and any office in which it maintains a material portion of its books or records relating to Collateral owned by it.

 

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6.15 Physical Inventories .

(a) Prior to an Event of Default, cause one (1) physical inventory to be undertaken in each twelve month period at the Loan Parties’ Stores, at the expense of the Loan Parties, and periodic cycle counts at the Loan Parties’ distribution centers, in each case consistent with past practices, conducted by such inventory takers as are satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion and following such methodology as is consistent with the methodology used in the immediately preceding inventory or as otherwise may be satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent, at the expense of the Loan Parties, may participate in and/or observe each scheduled physical count of Inventory which is undertaken on behalf of any Loan Party at any Material Storage Location and up to eight (8) Stores reasonably selected by the Collateral Agent. The Lead Borrower, within forty-five (45) days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion) following the fiscal month in which completion of such inventory occurs, shall provide the Collateral Agent with a reconciliation of the results of such inventory (as well as of any other physical inventory or cycle counts undertaken by a Loan Party) and shall post such results to the Loan Parties’ stock ledgers and general ledgers, as applicable.

(b) The Collateral Agent, in its reasonable discretion, if any Default exists, may cause additional such inventories to be taken as the Collateral Agent reasonably determines (each, at the expense of the Loan Parties).

6.16 [Intentionally Omitted.]

6.17 [Intentionally Omitted.]

6.18 [Intentionally Omitted.]

6.19 Compliance with ERISA . Cause, and cause each of its ERISA Affiliates to: (a) maintain each Pension Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state law; (b) cause each Pension Plan which is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain such qualification; and (c) make all required contributions to any Pension Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code.

6.20 [Intentionally Omitted.]

6.21 Anti-Corruption Laws . Conduct its businesses in all material respects in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

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ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) hereunder shall not be Fully Satisfied, no Loan Party shall:

7.01 Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or sign or file or suffer to exist under the UCC or any similar Law or statute of any jurisdiction a financing statement that names any Loan Party as debtor or sign or suffer to exist any security agreement authorizing any Person thereunder to file such financing statement, other than the following (each of the following, a “ Permitted Encumbrance ”):

(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided , that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased, (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is otherwise permitted by Section 7.03(b) ;

(c) Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 6.04 ;

(d) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by applicable Law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 6.04 ;

(e) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

(f) Landlords’ and lessors’ Liens in respect of obligations not in default;

(g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Liens relating to Real Estate consisting of easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, building code laws, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property and interests of tenants, subtenants, licensees and other occupants, only as tenants, subtenants, licensees or other occupants, as applicable, under any lease, sublease, license agreement, or other occupancy agreement, in each case, imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any Indebtedness and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of a Loan Party and such other minor title defects or survey matters that are disclosed by current surveys that, in each case, do not materially interfere with the current use of the real property;

(i) Liens in respect of judgments for the payment of money that would not constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

(j) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired by any Loan Party which are permitted under Section 7.03(e) so long as (i) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within one hundred twenty (120) days after such acquisition, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition; and (iii) such Liens shall not extend to any other property or assets of the Loan Parties;

(k) possessory Liens in favor of brokers and dealers arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Investments owned as of the date hereof and Permitted Investments, provided , that such liens (a) attach only to such Investments and (b) secure only obligations incurred in the ordinary course and arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of such Investments and not any obligation in connection with margin financing;

(l) [intentionally omitted];

 

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(m) banker’s liens, liens in favor of securities intermediaries, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or securities accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions or securities intermediaries;

(n) Liens arising from precautionary UCC filings;

(o) Liens on property (other than property of the type included in the Borrowing Base) in existence at the time such property is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or on such property of a Loan Party in existence at the time such Loan Party is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that (x) such Liens are not incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Permitted Acquisition and do not attach to any other assets of any Loan Party and (y) the Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such Liens described in this clause (o) which are involuntary;

(p) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Permitted Senior Debt, provided , that (i) the holders of such Indebtedness shall only be granted first priority Liens upon the Excluded Assets and (ii) if the holders of such Indebtedness are granted a Lien upon all or any portion of the Collateral, (A) such Lien shall be subject and subordinate to the Liens upon the Collateral under the Loan Documents and (B) the Loan Parties shall grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties, a security interest (which may be subordinate to the Lien in favor of the holders of the Permitted Senior Debt) in and to all property and assets (including without limitation Excluded Assets) on which the holders of the Permitted Senior Debt are granted a first priority Lien pursuant to an amendment to the Security Agreement and/or such other security instruments in form and substance acceptable to the Required Lenders;

(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenues authorities imposed by applicable Law arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the importation of goods and securing obligations (i) that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days, or (ii)(A) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) the applicable Loan Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (C) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation;

(r) Liens in connection with any sale-leasebacks permitted by clause (h) of Section 7.05 ; provided , that no such Lien shall extend to cover any property or asset of such Loan Party other than the lease entered into in connection with any such sale-leaseback;

(s) Liens consisting of cash deposits in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 securing the obligations of the Borrowers under Bank Products permitted under Section 7.03(d) ;

(t) in connection with the sale or transfer of all of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by Section 7.05 , customary rights and restrictions contained in agreements relating to such sale or transfer pending the completion thereof;

(u) in the case of a Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary, any put and call arrangements related to its Equity Interests set forth in its Organizational Documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement; and

 

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(v) Liens on Excluded Assets securing other Permitted Indebtedness under Section 7.03(k) that does not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate in addition to those Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a) through (u) , provided , that if requested by the Administrative Agent, the holder of such Lien first enters into an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent providing for or protecting the right of the Agents to dispose of, or otherwise enforce Liens upon, the Collateral.

7.02 Investments . Make any Investments, except for the following (each a “ Permitted Investment ”):

(a) Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.02 or any continuation or roll-over of any such Investment, so long as the amount thereof is not increased;

(b) Investments by the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties in the form of (i) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof; provided , that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof; (ii) notes, bonds or other obligations of states, counties, and municipalities of the United States that are rated not less than MIG1 or VMIG1; (iii) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank or trust company that (1) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or (C) is a Foreign Bank that has an agency, branch or representative bank with a domestic U.S. license and (2) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P and (D) has combined capital and surplus of at least $40,000,000,000 (or $50,000,000,000 in the case of any such Foreign Bank), in each case with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof; (iv) commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof; (v) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (i) above (without regard to the limitation on maturity contained in such clause) and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (iii) above or with any primary dealer and having a market value at the time that such repurchase agreement is entered into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such counterparty entity with whom such repurchase agreement has been entered into; (vi) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Loan Parties, in any money market fund, mutual fund, or other investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and which invest solely in one or more of the types of securities described in clauses (i) through (v) above;

(c) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Lead Borrower and the other Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes.

(d)(i) Investments by any Loan Party in their respective Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof, and (ii) additional Investments by any Loan Party in Loan Parties;

(e) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

 

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(f) Guarantees constituting Permitted Indebtedness;

(g) Investments constituting Permitted Acquisitions;

(h) Investments in Permitted Self-Insurance Programs not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate;

(i) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Investments by any Loan Party in Swap Contracts permitted hereunder;

(k) without duplication of Investments permitted pursuant to clauses (a) through (j) above and (l) below, other Investments, provided , that (i) no Default shall have occurred or shall arise as a result of such Investment, (ii) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such Investment will be equal to or greater than twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap, (iii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis for the Measurement Period immediately prior to such Investment, will be equal to or greater than 1.0 to 1.0 and (iv) the Lead Borrower shall have delivered written certification as to satisfaction, and a reasonably detailed calculation, of items (i), (ii) and (iii) above five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such Investment; and

(l) Investments in Immaterial Subsidiaries made after the Closing Date (in addition to any Investments permitted pursuant to clause (h) above) in an aggregate amount invested at any time during the term of the Credit Agreement not to exceed $60,000,000.

provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Trigger Event, no such Investments specified in clause (b) shall be permitted unless either (A) no Loans are then outstanding, or (B) the Investment is a temporary Investment pending expiration of an Interest Period for a LIBO Rate Loan, the proceeds of which Investment will be applied to the Obligations after the expiration of such Interest Period, and (ii) such Investments shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent as collateral for the Secured Obligations pursuant to such agreements as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent.

7.03 Indebtedness; Disqualified Stock . Issue Disqualified Stock or create, incur, assume, guarantee, suffer to exist, issue or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except the following (“ Permitted Indebtedness ”):

(a) the Secured Obligations;

(b) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any Permitted Refinancings thereof;

(c) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party and guaranties by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of any other Loan Party otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

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(d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of any Loan Party existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided , that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party; provided , that the aggregate notional amount of all such Swap Contracts shall not exceed $125,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(e) without duplication of Indebtedness described in clause (g) of this definition, purchase money Indebtedness of any Loan Party to finance the acquisition of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations, and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) shall not exceed $60,000,000 at any time outstanding and provided , further , that, if requested by the Collateral Agent with respect to any Material Storage Location, the Loan Parties shall cause the holders of such Indebtedness to enter into a Collateral Access Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

(f) contingent liabilities under surety bonds or similar instruments incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) Indebtedness with respect to the deferred purchase price for any Permitted Acquisition, provided , that such Indebtedness does not require the payment in cash of principal (other than in respect of working capital adjustments) prior to the Maturity Date, has a maturity which extends beyond the Maturity Date, and is subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(h) Indebtedness of any Loan Party that exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition (other than Indebtedness incurred in contemplation of such Person’s becoming a Subsidiary of a Loan Party) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(i) [intentionally omitted];

(j) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of incurrence thereof, including as a result of a breach of Section 7.15 (calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, if applicable, on a pro forma basis) and, unless all of the FILO Lenders otherwise agree at any time that the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments exceed $0, so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness would result in a permanent reduction of the Aggregate FILO Facility Commitments in accordance with Section 2.18(e) , the Permitted Senior Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(k) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(l) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing worker’s compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty insurance or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(m) Indebtedness owed in respect of any overdrafts and related liabilities arising from Cash Management Services or any other treasury, depositary and cash management services or in connection with any ACH transfer of funds.

7.04 Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, (or agree to do any of the foregoing), except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing prior to or immediately after giving effect to any action described below or would result therefrom:

(a) any Loan Party other than the Lead Borrower may merge with another Loan Party; and

(b) in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, any Loan Party may merge with or into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge with or into or consolidate with it; provided , that such Loan Party is the surviving Person.

7.05 Dispositions . Make any Disposition, except the following (each a “ Permitted Disposition ”):

(a) Dispositions of Equipment in the ordinary course of business that is substantially worn, damaged, obsolete or, in the judgment of a Loan Party, no longer useful or necessary in its business and is not replaced with similar property having at least equivalent value;

(b) Dispositions of Inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Store closings (including the termination or non-renewal of any applicable Lease or contract), bulk sales or other dispositions of the Inventory of a Loan Party conducted in orderly fashion in accordance with the applicable Store contract or otherwise and otherwise typical for the college bookseller industry (“ Customary Dispositions ”), provided , that any other Store closures and related Inventory dispositions that are not Customary Dispositions shall be permitted hereunder so long as such closures and dispositions shall not exceed (i) in any Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower, ten percent (10.0%) of the number of the Loan Parties’ Store contracts as of the beginning of such Fiscal Year (net of new Store openings) and (ii) in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date, twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the number of such Loan Parties’ Store contracts in existence as of the Closing Date (net of new Store openings);

(d) [intentionally omitted];

(e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property of a Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(f) sales, transfers and dispositions by any Loan Party to a Borrower;

(g) sales, transfers and dispositions of any Immaterial Subsidiary to another Person;

(h) as long as no Default then exists or would arise therefrom, sales of Real Estate of any Loan Party (or sales of any Person or Persons created to hold such Real Estate or the equity interests in such Person or Persons), including sale-leaseback transactions involving any such Real Estate pursuant to leases on market terms, as long as, in the case of any sale-leaseback transaction permitted hereunder with respect to any Material Storage Location, the Collateral Agent shall have received from such purchaser or transferee a Collateral Access Agreement on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

 

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(i) any Disposition of Real Estate to a Governmental Authority as a result of the condemnation of such Real Estate;

(j) Dispositions of Excluded Assets in accordance with any intercreditor agreement or Security Documents applicable thereto;

(k) termination or non-renewal of a Lease and granting a lease, sublease, license or other occupancy interest with respect to any owned Real Estate or any real property subject to a Lease, in each case, so long as such action could not reasonably be expected to result in Material Adverse Effect; and

(l) as long as no Default exists or would arise therefrom and without duplication of Dispositions permitted pursuant to clauses (a) through (k) above, other Dispositions, provided , that the aggregate fair market value of all assets Disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (l) shall not exceed $35,000,000 during any Fiscal Year of the Lead Borrower and if such Disposition gives rise to a mandatory prepayment obligation under Section 2.05(e) , proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.05(e) .

7.06 Restricted Payments . Make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing prior to or immediately after giving effect to any action described below or would result therefrom, including no Event of Default arising as a result of a breach of Section 7.15 (calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a pro forma basis):

(a) each Loan Party may make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party;

(b) the Loan Parties may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of such Person; and

(c) Specified Tax Payments; and

(d) the Lead Borrower may pay other cash dividends on its Equity Interests (excluding Disqualified Stock) and repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it if, after giving effect to such transaction or payment, either (i) Pro Forma Excess Availability and Projected Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such payment will be equal to or greater than twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap, or (ii) (A) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such payment will be equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap and (B) the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro-forma basis for the Measurement Period immediately prior to such transaction or payment, will be equal to or greater than 1.10 to 1.00, and, in either case, the Lead Borrower shall have delivered written certification as to and a reasonably detailed calculation of demonstrating compliance with either clause (i) or clause (ii) above, as applicable, five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such transaction or payment.

7.07 Prepayments of Indebtedness . Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy, in each case, prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner any Material Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), except that, so long as no Default

 

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shall have occurred and be continuing prior to or immediately after giving effect to any action described below or would result therefrom, including no Event of Default arising as a result of a breach of Section 7.15 (calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a pro forma basis):

(a) regularly scheduled or mandatory repayments, repurchases, redemptions or defeasances of Permitted Indebtedness;

(b) the Lead Borrower may voluntarily prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy, in each case, prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner any Material Indebtedness for borrowed money if, after giving effect to such payment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other prepayment transaction, (i) either (A) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such payment will be equal to or greater than twenty percent (20.0%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap, or (B) (1) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such payment will be equal to or greater than twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap and (2) the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro-forma basis for the Measurement Period immediately prior to such transaction or payment, will be equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the Lead Borrower shall have delivered written certification as to and a reasonably detailed calculation of item (i) above seven (7) days prior to the date of such transaction or payment; and

(c) Permitted Refinancings of certain Permitted Indebtedness in accordance with Section 7.03 .

7.08 Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any line of business substantially different from the Business.

7.09 Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into, renew, extend or be a party to any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of any Loan Party, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Loan Parties as would be obtainable by the Loan Parties at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, provided , that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the Spin-Off Agreements or any transaction between or among the Loan Parties not prohibited hereunder.

7.10 Burdensome Agreements . Enter into, permit any Subsidiary to enter into, or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments or other distributions to any Loan Party or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in a Loan Party, (ii) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Secured Obligations, (iii) of any Subsidiary to make or repay loans to a Loan Party, or (iv) of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person in favor of the Collateral Agent; provided , however , that this clause (iv) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under and in accordance with clauses (e) (solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness), (g), (h) (solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition), (j) (so long as such negative pledge permits Liens in accordance with Section 7.01(p) and any intercreditor agreement applicable to the Permitted Senior Debt) or (k) (solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness) of Section 7.03 ; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person; provided , that (x) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by applicable Law, (y) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary permitted hereunder pending such sale, provided , that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and (z) clause (a)(iv) of this Section shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof or the granting of a leasehold mortgage thereon.

 

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7.11 Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

7.12 Amendment of Organizational Documents or Material Indebtedness . Amend, modify or waive (a) its Organization Documents in a manner materially adverse to the Credit Parties or (b) any Loan Party’s rights under any Material Indebtedness, in each case to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver (i) would violate, or compliance with which could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of, any Loan Document, (ii) otherwise could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, or (iii) could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.13 Corporate Name; Fiscal Year .

(a) Change the Fiscal Year of any Loan Party, or the material accounting policies or reporting practices of the Loan Parties, except as required by GAAP.

(b) Effect or permit any change referred to in Section 6.14 unless (i) the Collateral Agent’s written acknowledgement that all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Collateral (or, if any Excluded Asset is added as Collateral in connection with the issuance of Permitted Senior Debt, a valid, legal and perfected second priority security interest on such Collateral, subject to Permitted Encumbrances) for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Credit Parties, and (ii) after giving effect to any change to the location of the Collateral, all Collateral shall be located within the United States.

7.14 Deposit Accounts; Credit Card Processors . Open new DDAs or Blocked Accounts, or enter into agreements with any credit card processors, unless the Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent appropriate Blocked Account Agreements, Securities Account Control Agreements, DDA Notifications or Credit Card Notifications, as appropriate, consistent with the provisions of Section 6.13 and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , that the Borrowers shall be permitted to open new DDAs to the extent that such DDAs are sub-accounts of any DDA at a depository institution for which a DDA notification has already been delivered. Except as permitted hereby, no Loan Party shall maintain any bank accounts or enter into any agreements with credit card processors other than the ones expressly contemplated herein or in Section 6.13 hereof.

7.15 Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . If as of any date Availability is equal to or less than the greater of (a) ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Loan Cap and (b) $25,000,000, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of such date shall be no less than 1.00 to 1.0 for the trailing Twelve Month Period ending on the last day of the most recently ended month for which monthly or quarterly financial statements have been delivered or have been required to be delivered in accordance with Section 6.01 .

7.16 [Intentionally Omitted] .

7.17 Sanctions . Directly or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

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7.18 Anti-Corruption Laws . Directly or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01 Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

(a) Non-Payment . The Borrowers or any other Loan Party fails to pay when and as required to be paid herein, (i) any amount of principal of any Loan (including any repayment of FILO Loans on the applicable FILO Facility Payment Date) or any LC Obligation (including by deposit of funds as Cash Collateral in respect of LC Obligations), or (ii) any interest on any Loan or on any LC Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within three (3) Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . (i) Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 , Section 6.03 , Section 6.05 , Section 6.07 , Section 6.10 , Section 6.11 , Section 6.13 or Article VII ; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days; or

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith (including, without limitation, any Borrowing Base Certificate) shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . (i) Any Loan Party (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Material Indebtedness (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts), or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Material Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of any Guarantee thereof (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Material Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Material Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Loan Party as a result thereof is greater than $20,000,000; or

 

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(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or a proceeding shall be commenced or a petition filed, without the application or consent of such Person, seeking or requesting the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed and the appointment continues undischarged, undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding, or any Loan Party shall take any action to institute or effect any of the foregoing, or any Loan Party becomes subject to a Bail-In Action; or

(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding $20,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer is rated at least “A” by A.M. Best Company, has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage) and (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount which could reasonably likely result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which could reasonably likely result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . (i) Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document or seeks to avoid, limit or otherwise adversely affect any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document; or (ii) any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by any Loan Party or any other Person not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral, with the priority required by the applicable Security Document, it being understood that the application of Write-Down and Conversion Powers by any EEA Resolution Authority (or the public announcement of the impending application of such powers) with respect to any liabilities of a Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be deemed an Event of Default under this clause; or

 

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(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l) Cessation of Business . The Loan Parties, taken as a whole, shall take any action to suspend all or substantially all operations of their Business or liquidate all or a material portion of their assets or Store locations, or employ an agent or other third party to conduct a program of closings, liquidations or “Going-Out-Of-Business” sales of any material portion of its business.

8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, or, at the request of the Required Lenders shall, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the Commitments of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Loan Parties;

(c) require that the Loan Parties Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations (in an amount equal to 105% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) whether or not the maturity of any of the Secured Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant hereto, proceed to protect, enforce and exercise all rights and remedies of the Credit Parties under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or applicable Law, including, but not limited to, by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any instrument pursuant to which the Secured Obligations are evidenced, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of the Credit Parties;

provided , however , that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.1(g) , the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Loan Parties to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

No remedy herein is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of Law.

8.03 Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the LC Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.16 , Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, Credit Party Expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, each in its capacity as such;

 

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Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting indemnities, Credit Party Expenses, and other amounts (other than principal, interest and fees) payable to the Lenders and the LC Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the LC Issuer and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third , to the extent not previously reimbursed by the Lenders, to payment to the Lenders of that portion of the Obligations constituting principal and accrued and unpaid interest on any Permitted Overadvances, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to the extent that Swing Line Loans have not been refinanced by a Committed Loan, payment to the Swing Line Lender of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Swing Line Loans;

Fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Revolving Loans, LC Borrowings and other Obligations, and fees (including Letter of Credit Fees) (in each case, as payable to the Revolving Lenders or the LC Issuer), ratably among the Revolving Lenders and the LC Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth payable to them;

Sixth , to the extent that Swing Line Loans have not been refinanced by a Committed Loan, to payment to the Swing Line Lender of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Swing Line Loans;

Seventh , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Revolving Loans and LC Borrowings, ratably among the Revolving Lenders and the LC Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Seventh held by them;

Eighth , to the Administrative Agent for the account of the LC Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of LC Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Ninth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the FILO Loans (in each case, as payable to the FILO Lenders, ratably among the FILO Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Ninth payable to them;

Tenth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the FILO Loans, ratably among the FILO Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Tenth held by them;

Eleventh , to payment of all other Obligations (including without limitation the Cash Collateralization of unliquidated indemnification obligations as provided in Section 10.04 ), ratably among the Credit Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Eleventh held by them;

 

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Twelfth , to payment or Cash Collateralization (if agreed by the applicable Loan Parties and any Credit Party that is a provider of any Cash Management Services) of that portion of the Secured Obligations arising from Cash Management Services, ratably among the Credit Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Twelfth held by them;

Thirteenth , to payment or Cash Collateralization (if agreed by the parties to any Swap Contract) of all other Secured Obligations arising from Bank Products, ratably among the Credit Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Thirteenth held by them; and Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Loan Parties or as otherwise required by Law;

provided , that Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Loan Party shall not be paid with amounts received from such Loan Party or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Secured Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section.

Subject to Section 2.03(c) and Section 2.16 , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Eighth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

Amounts distributed with respect to any Secured Obligations attributable to Other Liabilities shall be equal to the lesser of (a) the applicable amount of such Other Liabilities last reported to the Administrative Agent or (b) the actual amount of such Other Liabilities as calculated by the methodology reported to the Administrative Agent for determining the amount due. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount to be distributed with respect to any such Other Liabilities, but may rely upon written notice of the amount (setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation) from the applicable Lender or its Affiliate providing such Bank Products or Cash Management Services. In the absence of such notice, the Administrative Agent may assume the amount to be distributed is the amount of such obligations last reported to it.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01 Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders and the LC Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the LC Issuer, and no Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

(b) Each of the Lenders (in its capacities as a Lender), Swing Line Lender and the LC Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America as Collateral Agent and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and the LC Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and

 

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enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Collateral Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c)) , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

(c) Each provider of Cash Management Services and/or Bank Products that is an Affiliate of a Lender but not a party to this Agreement shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Article IX for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

(d) It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

9.02 Rights as a Lender . The Persons serving as the Agents hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in their capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though they were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . The Agents shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and their duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided , that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

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No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the Consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01 and Section 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

The Agents shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent by the Loan Parties, a Lender or the LC Issuer. In the event that the Agents obtain such actual knowledge or receive such a notice, the Agents shall give prompt notice thereof to each of the other Credit Parties. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agents shall take such action with respect to such Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders. Unless and until the Agents shall have received such direction, the Agents may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to any such Event of Default as they, or either of them, shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Credit Parties. In no event shall the Agents be required to comply with any such directions to the extent that any Agent believes that its compliance with such directions would be unlawful.

The Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agents.

9.04 Reliance by Agents . Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including, but not limited to, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the LC Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the LC Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice to the contrary from such Lender or the LC Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

9.05 Delegation of Duties . Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Agents and

 

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any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as such Agent. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct or breach in bad faith in the selection of such sub-agents.

9.06 Resignation of Agents . Either Agent may at any time give written notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the LC Issuer and the Lead Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States, and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall be reasonably acceptable to the Lead Borrower. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed to by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the LC Issuer (and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with the written consent of the Lead Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, meeting the qualifications set forth above ( provided , that in no event shall any such successor Agent be a Defaulting Lender); provided , that whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date. If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d)  of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Lead Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent (and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with the written consent of the Lead Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date. With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the LC Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the LC Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06 . Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(h) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring (or removed) Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06 ). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Lead Borrower and such successor. After the retiring (or removed) Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring (or removed) Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

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Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender. If Bank of America resigns as an LC Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the LC Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as LC Issuer and all LC Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) . If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) . Upon the appointment by the Borrower of a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, (b) the retiring LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor LC Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and the LC Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the LC Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Except as provided in Section 9.12 , the Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Credit Party with any other credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Agents.

9.08 No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Joint Lead Bookrunners, Arrangers, Co-Syndication Agents or Co-Documentation Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, a Lender or the LC Issuer hereunder.

9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or LC Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Loan Parties) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the LC Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the other Credit Parties (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the LC Issuer, the Administrative Agent, such Credit Parties and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the LC Issuer the Administrative Agent and such Credit Parties under Section 2.03(i) , Section 2.03(j) and Section 2.03(k) and, as applicable, Section 2.09 and Section 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the LC Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the LC Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 10.04 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the LC Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the LC Issuer or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the LC Issuer in any such proceeding.

9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.09 , the Credit Parties irrevocably authorize the Agents,

(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and all Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) becoming Fully Satisfied and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit or the Cash Collateralization of any LC Obligations, (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) with respect to any Lien upon any Excluded Asset, in accordance with the terms and conditions of any intercreditor agreement and Security Documents applicable thereto, (iv) with respect to any Liens on property constituting less than all or substantially all of the Collateral, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or (v) in connection with any release effected pursuant to Section 9.10(c) or Section 11.12 to the extent such Lien was granted by the Loan Party being released;

(b) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by clause (j) of Section 7.01 ; and

(c) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.12 , as applicable, to release or confirm the release of any Loan Party from its obligations hereunder, under the Facility Guaranty, and each other applicable Loan Document if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary or becomes an Immaterial Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.

Upon request by any Agent at any time, the applicable Lenders will confirm in writing such Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Facility Guaranty and each other applicable Loan Document pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Agents will, at the Loan Parties’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and

 

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security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Facility Guaranty and each other applicable Loan Document, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.

No Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall any Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

9.11 Notice of Transfer . The Agents may deem and treat a Lender party to this Agreement as the owner of such Lender’s portion of the Secured Obligations for all purposes, unless and until, and except to the extent, an Assignment and Acceptance shall have become effective as set forth in Section 10.06 .

9.12 Reports and Financial Statements . By signing this Agreement, each Lender:

(a) agrees to furnish the Administrative Agent during any Cash Dominion Trigger Period (and thereafter at such frequency as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) with a summary of all Other Liabilities due or to become due to such Lender. In connection with any distributions to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no amounts are due to any Lender on account of Other Liabilities unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice thereof from such Lender;

(b) is deemed to have requested that the Administrative Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after they become available, copies of all financial statements required to be delivered by the Lead Borrower hereunder and all commercial finance examinations and appraisals of the Collateral received by the Agents (collectively, the “ Reports ”);

(c) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Administrative Agent makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the Reports, and shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report;

(d) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that the Agents or any other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel;

(e) agrees to keep all Reports confidential in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07 hereof; and

(f) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold the Agents and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any Credit Extensions that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrowers, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Agents and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including attorney costs) incurred by the Agents and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

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9.13 Agency for Perfection . Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable Law of the United States can be perfected only by possession. Should any Lender (other than the Agents) obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Agents thereof, and, promptly upon the Collateral Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.

9.14 Indemnification of Agents . The Lenders shall indemnify the Agents (and any sub-agent thereof), and each Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agents (or any sub-agent thereof) (each such Person being called an “ Agent Indemnitee ”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Loan Parties and without limiting the obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder), ratably according to their Applicable Percentages of the Facilities, against, and hold each Agent Indemnitee harmless (on an after tax basis) from, any and all losses, claims, causes of action, damages, liabilities, settlement payments, costs, and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent Indemnitee), incurred by any Agent Indemnitee or asserted against any Agent Indemnitee by any third party or by any Lender, Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the LC Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) any claims of, or amounts paid by any Credit Party to, a Blocked Account Bank or securities intermediary or other Person which has entered into a control agreement with any Credit Party hereunder, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Lender, Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of the Loan Parties’ directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Agent Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Agent Indemnitee; provided , that such indemnity shall not, as to any Agent Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Indemnitee. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 9.14 are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d) .

9.15 Relation among Lenders . The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in case of the Agents) authorized to act for, any other Lender.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.01 Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no Consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent, with the Consent of the Required Lenders), and the Lead Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or Consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

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(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01 with respect to any Credit Extension without the written Consent of each Lender;

(b) extend or, increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written Consent of such Lender;

(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for (i) any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents without the written Consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or (ii) any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written Consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or LC Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written Consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided , however , that only the Consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest in respect of Loans or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;

(e) change Section 2.13 or Section  8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing or order of application of payments required thereby without the written Consent of each Lender;

(f) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “FILO Facility Required Lenders” “Super-Majority Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written Consent of each Lender that is included in such definition or subject to such provision;

(g) except as expressly permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, release, or limit the liability or obligations of, any Loan Party without the written Consent of each Lender;

(h) except for Permitted Dispositions and as otherwise expressly permitted in Section 9.10 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents without the written Consent of each Lender;

(i) increase the advance rates set forth in the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” without the written Consent of each Revolving Lender, without limitation of clause (j) below;

(j) modify (i) any component (other than advance rates or Reserves) of the Borrowing Base, including eligibility criteria, in any manner that would increase availability thereunder or (ii) the discretion of the Administrative Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Reserves without the consent of the Super-Majority Required Lenders;

(k) modify the definition of Permitted Overadvance so as to increase the amount thereof or, except as provided in such definition, the time period for a Permitted Overadvance without the written Consent of each Lender;

 

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(l) except as otherwise expressly permitted herein or in any other Loan Document, subordinate the Secured Obligations hereunder to any other Indebtedness, and, except for any Liens on Excluded Assets pursuant to any intercreditor agreement approved by the Required Lenders in connection with the issuance by any Loan Party of Permitted Senior Debt and except as otherwise expressly permitted herein or in any other Loan Document, subordinate the Liens granted hereunder or under the other Loan Documents to any other Lien without the written Consent of each Lender; or

(m) amend subclause (ii) of the proviso to clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Senior Debt” without the written Consent of each Lender;

and, provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or Consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the LC Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the LC Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or Consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or Consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) no amendment, waiver or Consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) the Fee Letters may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (vi) no amendment, waiver or Consent shall, unless in writing signed by at least the FILO Facility Required Lenders in addition to the Lenders required above, shall amend or modify Section 2.18 or otherwise disproportionately and adversely affect the rights and remedies of the FILO Lenders relative to the Revolving Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (x) no Credit Party that is not a Lender, LC Issuer or Agent under this Agreement and (y) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or Consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or Consent which by its terms requires the Consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the Consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) no Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may be increased or extended without the Consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the Consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the Consent of such Defaulting Lender.

If any Lender does not Consent (a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the Consent of each Lender and that has been approved by the Required Lenders (and, if applicable, the FILO Facility Required Lenders), the Lead Borrower may replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 ; provided , that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Lead Borrower to be made pursuant to this paragraph).

10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications .

(a) Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier, or electronic communication (subject to clause (b) below) as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Loan Parties, the Agents, the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and

 

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(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrowers).

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the LC Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail, FpML messaging, and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided , that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the LC Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the LC Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article II by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Lead Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided , that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgment), provided , that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided , that for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Agents or any of their Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender, the LC Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of

 

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any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Loan Parties’ or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach in bad faith of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender, the LC Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Loan Parties, the Agents, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Lead Borrower, the Agents, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(e) Reliance by Agents, LC Issuer and Lenders . The Agents, the LC Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including Informal Written Notices and telephonic Committed Loan Notices, Conversion/Continuation Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Loan Parties even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Agents, the LC Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Loan Parties, except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach in bad faith of such Person as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Agents may be recorded by the Agents, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Credit Party to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 and the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents for the benefit of all the Lenders and the LC Issuer; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 8.02 , the Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.14 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

10.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

(a) Costs and Expenses . Subject to certain terms contained in the Fee Letters with respect to the parties to such Fee Letters, the Borrowers shall pay all Credit Party Expenses.

(b) Indemnification by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Agents (and any sub-agent thereof), each other Credit Party, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless (on an after tax basis) from, any and all losses, claims, causes of action, damages, liabilities, settlement payments, costs, and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent, one primary counsel to the other Indemnitees taken as a whole, and if necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty and one or more additional counsel if one or more conflicts of interest, or perceived conflicts of interest, arise (which shall be limited to one counsel for each group of similar affected Indemnitees)), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Agents (and any sub-agents thereof) and their Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the LC Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) any claims of, or amounts paid by any Credit Party to, a Blocked Account Bank or securities intermediary or other Person which has entered into a control agreement with any Credit Party hereunder, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of

 

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the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of the Loan Parties’ directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE; provided , that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from either (A) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or breach in bad faith by such Indemnitee of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (B) a dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims against any Indemnitee in its capacity as the Administrative Agent or any similar role under the Loan Documents) and not arising out of any act or omission of the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Without limitation of Section 3.01(c), this Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders . Without limiting the Lenders’ obligations under Section 9.14 , hereof, to the extent that the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 10.04 to be paid by it to any Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the LC Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the LC Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Facilities (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided , that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Agents (or any such sub-agent) or the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agents (or any such sub-agent) or LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d) .

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Loan Parties shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct or breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(e) Payments . All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be payable no later than three (3) Business Days after demand therefor.

(f) Survival . The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the resignation of any Agent, the Swing Line Lender, and the LC Issuer, the assignment of any Commitment or Loan by any Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Secured Obligations.

 

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10.05 Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Loan Parties is made to any Credit Party, or any Credit Party exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Credit Party in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the LC Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Agents upon demand its Pro Rata share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Agents, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the LC Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

10.06 Successors and Assigns .

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written Consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection Section 10.06(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.06(e) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section 10.06 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Credit Parties) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.06(b) , participations in LC Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it; provided , that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts .

(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than

 

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$5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lead Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that the Lead Borrower shall in all events be notified of an assignment (regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred); and

(C) after giving effect to any such assignment, the aggregate amount of the remaining Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans by the assigning Lender shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lead Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans;

(iii) Required Consents . No consent to an assignment by a Lender shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) and (b)(i)(C) of this Section and, in addition:

(A) the consent of the Lead Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender which is engaged in the ordinary course of its business in extending commercial loans; provided , however , that the Lead Borrower shall be deemed to have consented if it has not responded within five (5) Business Days following any written request for such consent given pursuant to Section 10.02 ; and

(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of any Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender; and

(C) the consent of the LC Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Commitment; and

(D) the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Commitment unless such assignment is to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Borrower or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B) , or (C) to a natural Person (or a holding company investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person).

(vi) Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage of the Revolving Credit Facility. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , and Section 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.06(d) .

(c) Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Lead Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

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(d) Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Loan Parties or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural person, a Defaulting Lender or the Loan Parties or any of the Loan Parties’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in LC Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided , that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Loan Parties, the Agents, the Lenders and the LC Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any Participant shall agree in writing to comply with all confidentiality obligations set forth in Section 10.07 as if such Participant was a Lender hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided , that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. The Loan Parties agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b)  of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided , that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 3.06 and Section 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Lead Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided , that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided , that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

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(e) Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, any central bank or any other funding source; provided , that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f) Electronic Execution of Assignments . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, provided , that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.

(g) Resignation as LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon 30 days’ notice to the Lead Borrower and the Lenders, resign as LC Issuer and/or (ii) upon 30 days’ notice to the Lead Borrower, resign as Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Lead Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided , however , that no failure by the Lead Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. If Bank of America resigns as LC Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the LC Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as LC Issuer and all LC Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) . Upon the appointment of a successor LC Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor LC Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

10.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality . Each of the Credit Parties agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any Federal Reserve Bank, any central bank or any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent

 

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required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided , that if lawful and practicable to do so under the circumstances, the Lead Borrower is given (with reasonable promptness) prior written notice of the request for production of such Information, except for Information provided to regulators in the ordinary course of bank regulatory oversight, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Loan Party and its obligations, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Lead Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Lead Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to any Credit Party or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Loan Parties. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments.

For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof relating to the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Credit Party on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof, provided , that in the case of information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

Each of the Credit Parties acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Loan Parties or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including Federal and state securities Laws.

10.08 Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or if any Lender shall have been served with a trustee process or similar attachment relating to property of a Loan Party, each Lender, the LC Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency, but excluding deposits in Excluded Accounts) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the LC Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party against any and all of the Secured Obligations now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the LC Issuer, regardless of the adequacy of the Collateral, and irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the LC Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrowers or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the LC Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such

 

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indebtedness; provided , that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the LC Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the LC Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the LC Issuer agrees to notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

10.09 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

10.10 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

10.11 Survival . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Credit Parties, regardless of any investigation made by any Credit Party or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding. Further, the provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 and Section 10.04 and Article IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof. In connection with the termination of this Agreement and the release and termination of the security interests in the Collateral, the Agents may require such indemnities and collateral security as they shall reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect the Credit Parties against (x) loss on account of credits previously applied to the Secured Obligations that may subsequently be reversed or revoked, and (y) any obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to or under Section 10.04 hereof.

 

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10.12 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

10.13 Replacement of Lenders . If the Borrowers are entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that expressly gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided , that:

(a) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and LC Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts));

(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(d) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and

(e) in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

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10.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

(a) GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (EXCEPT FOR THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES THEREOF, BUT INCLUDING GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402).

(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . EACH LOAN PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH LOAN PARTY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY CREDIT PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) WAIVER OF VENUE . EACH LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.14(b) . EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

(e) ACTIONS COMMENCED BY LOAN PARTIES . EACH LOAN PARTY AGREES THAT ANY ACTION COMMENCED BY ANY LOAN PARTY ASSERTING ANY CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT SOLELY IN A COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY ELECT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION AND CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH ACTION.

 

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10.15 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.15 .

10.16 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Loan Parties each acknowledge and agree that: (i) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Loan Parties, on the one hand, and the Credit Parties, on the other hand, and each of the Loan Parties is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, except as otherwise agreed by the Lead Borrower and any Credit Party in writing, each Credit Party is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) unless otherwise agreed by the Lead Borrower and any Credit Party in writing, none of the Credit Parties has assumed or will assume an advisory responsibility in favor of the Loan Parties with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any of the Credit Parties has advised or is currently advising any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) no Credit Party has assumed or will assume an agency responsibility (except as may otherwise be agreed in writing by the Lead Borrower and any Credit Party) or fiduciary responsibility in any Loan Party’s or its Affiliates’ favor with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Credit Party has advised or is currently advising you or your affiliates on other matters); (v) the Credit Parties and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (vi) the Credit Parties have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and each of the Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Loan Parties hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against each of the Credit Parties with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency (except for any agency responsibilities otherwise agreed by the Lead Borrower and any Credit Party in writing) or fiduciary duty.

10.17 USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and

 

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other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. Each Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

10.18 Foreign Assets Control Regulations . Neither of the advance of the Loans nor the use of the proceeds of any thereof will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., as amended) (the “ Trading With the Enemy Act ”) or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the “ Foreign Assets Control Regulations ”) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include, but shall not be limited to (a) Executive Order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “ Executive Order ”) and (b) the Patriot Act. Furthermore, none of the Borrowers or their Affiliates (a) is or will become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (b) engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person” or in any manner violative of any such order.

10.19 Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.

10.20 Press Releases . Subject to prior notification and consent by the Lead Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to the form of advertising materials to be used from time to time, the Administrative Agent and any Lender shall be permitted to use a Loan Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark in any advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Administrative Agent or such Lender shall provide a draft of any advertising material to the Lead Borrower for review and comment reasonably prior to the initial publication thereof. The Administrative Agent reserves the right to provide to industry trade organizations information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements.

10.21 Additional Waivers; Keepwell .

(a) The Secured Obligations are the joint and several obligation of each Loan Party. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Secured Obligations of each Loan Party shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any Credit Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against any other Loan Party under the provisions of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (iii) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the release of, any of the Collateral or other security held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Credit Party.

(b) The obligations of each Loan Party shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations after the termination of the Commitments), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Secured Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Secured Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Loan Party hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Agent or any other Credit Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other

 

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agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any thereof, any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of any of the Secured Obligations, or by any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Loan Party or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Party as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations after the termination of the Commitments).

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any other Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations and the termination of the Commitments. The Collateral Agent and the other Credit Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or non-judicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Secured Obligations, make any other accommodation with any other Loan Party, or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Loan Party hereunder except to the extent that all the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and the Commitments have been terminated. Each Loan Party waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable Law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Loan Party against any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

(d) Each Borrower is obligated to repay the Obligations as joint and several obligors under this Agreement. Upon payment by any Loan Party of any Secured Obligations, all rights of such Loan Party against any other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations and the termination of the Commitments. In addition, any indebtedness of any Loan Party now or hereafter held by any other Loan Party is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations and no Loan Party will demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any such indebtedness. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Loan Party on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of any Loan Party, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Credit Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Subject to the foregoing, to the extent that any Borrower shall, under this Agreement as a joint and several obligor, repay any of the Obligations constituting Committed Loans made to another Borrower hereunder or other Secured Obligations incurred directly and primarily by any other Borrower (an “ Accommodation Payment ”), then the Borrower making such Accommodation Payment shall be entitled to contribution and indemnification from, and be reimbursed by, each of the other Borrowers in an amount, for each of such other Borrowers, equal to a fraction of such Accommodation Payment, the numerator of which fraction is such other Borrower’s Allocable Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the Allocable Amounts of all of the Borrowers. As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of each Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of liability for Accommodation Payments which could be asserted against such Borrower hereunder without (a) rendering such Borrower “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101 (31) of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (“ UFTA ”) or Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act (“ UFCA ”), (b) leaving such Borrower with unreasonably small capital or assets, within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA, or (c) leaving such Borrower unable to pay its debts as they become due within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA.

 

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(e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other waiver or other provision set forth in this Agreement, each Loan Party hereby absolutely, knowingly, unconditionally, and expressly waives any and all claim, defense or benefit arising directly or indirectly under any one or more of Sections 2787 to 2855 inclusive of the California Civil Code or any similar law of California.

(f) Each Loan Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time the Guarantee or the grant of the security interest under the Loan Documents, in each case, by any Specified Loan Party, becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Loan Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Loan Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under its Guarantee and the other Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section 10.21(f) voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Loan Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” shall mean, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under §1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Specified Loan Party ” means any Loan Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 10.21(f) .

10.22 No Strict Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

10.23 Attachments . The exhibits, schedules and annexes attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this Agreement for the purposes stated herein, except that in the event of any conflict between any of the provisions of such exhibits and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

10.24 Copies and Facsimiles . This Agreement and all other documents (including, without limitation, the Loan Documents) which have been or may be hereinafter furnished by any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender may be reproduced by such Agent or such Lender by any photographic, microfilm, xerographic, digital imaging, or other process. Any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made in the regular course of business). Any facsimile which bears proof of transmission shall be binding on the party which or on whose behalf such transmission was initiated and likewise so admissible in evidence as if the original of such facsimile had been delivered to the party which or on whose behalf such transmission was received.

 

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10.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Solely to the extent any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE XI

GUARANTY

11.01 Guaranty . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, and absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to the Lenders the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations (collectively the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”, provided , that “Guaranteed Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal.

11.02 Guaranty of Payment . This Facility Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Guarantor waives any right to require any Agent, any LC Issuer or any Lender to sue any Borrower, any Guarantor, any other guarantor, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “ Obligated Party ”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

11.03 No Discharge or Diminishment of Facility Guaranty .

(a) Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the Guaranteed Obligations being Fully Satisfied), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Borrower or any other guarantor of or other Person liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar

 

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proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, any Agent, any LC Issuer, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.

(b) The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or Regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.

Further, the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of any Agent, any LC Issuer or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of each Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other guarantor of or other Person liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by any Agent, any LC Issuer or any Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the Secured Obligations being Fully Satisfied).

11.04 Defenses Waived . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any Guarantor, other than the Guaranteed Obligations being Fully Satisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person. The Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Guarantor under this Facility Guaranty except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.

11.05 Rights of Subrogation . No Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without limitation, a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Agents, the LC Issuers and the Lenders.

11.06 Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration . If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, each Guarantor’s obligations under this

 

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Facility Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Lender.

11.07 Information . Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Facility Guaranty, and agrees that none of the Agents, any LC Issuer or any Lender shall have any duty to advise any Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.

11.08 [Intentionally Omitted] .

11.09 Maximum Liability . The provisions of this Facility Guaranty are severable, and in any action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, Federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under this Facility Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable on account of the amount of such Guarantor’s liability under this Facility Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Facility Guaranty to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantors or the Lenders, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding (such highest amount determined hereunder being the relevant Guarantor’s “ Maximum Liability ”). This Section 11.09 with respect to the Maximum Liability of each Guarantor is intended solely to preserve the rights of the Lenders to the maximum extent not subject to avoidance under applicable law, and no Guarantor nor any other Person or entity shall have any right or claim under this Section with respect to such Maximum Liability, except to the extent necessary so that the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder shall not be rendered voidable under applicable law. Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Liability of each Guarantor without impairing this Facility Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of the Lenders hereunder, provided , that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to increase any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder beyond its Maximum Liability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement (including any provisions of this Article XI to the contrary) shall limit the liability of the Borrowers in respect of all of the Secured Obligations.

11.10 Contribution . In the event any Guarantor (a “ Paying Guarantor ”) shall make any payment or payments under this Facility Guaranty or shall suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any collateral granted by it to secure its obligations under this Facility Guaranty, each other Guarantor (each a “ Non-Paying Guarantor ”) shall contribute to such Paying Guarantor an amount equal to such Non-Paying Guarantor’s “Guarantor Percentage” of such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such Paying Guarantor. For purposes of this Article XI , each Non-Paying Guarantor’s “ Guarantor Percentage ” with respect to any such payment or loss by a Paying Guarantor shall be determined as of the date on which such payment or loss was made by reference to the ratio of (i) such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder) or, if such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability has not been determined, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Non-Paying Guarantor from any Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means) to (ii) the aggregate Maximum Liability of all Guarantors hereunder (including such Paying Guarantor) as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder), or to the extent that a Maximum Liability has not been determined for any Guarantor, the

 

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aggregate amount of all monies received by such Guarantors from any Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means). Nothing in this provision shall affect any Guarantor’s several liability for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (up to such Guarantor’s Maximum Liability). Each of the Guarantors covenants and agrees that its right to receive any contribution under this Facility Guaranty from a Non-Paying Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations being Fully Satisfied. This provision is for the benefit of all of the Agents, the LC Issuer, the Lenders, the Borrowers and the Guarantors and may be enforced by any one, or more, or all of them in accordance with the terms hereof.

11.11 Liability Cumulative . The liability of each Loan Party as a Guarantor under this Article XI is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Agents, the LC Issuer and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.

11.12 Release of Guarantors and Borrowers . Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01(g) to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) a Guarantor or a Borrower that is a Subsidiary shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder, its Facility Guaranty and each other applicable Loan Document upon the consummation of any transaction permitted hereunder as a result of which such Guarantor or Borrower ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower and (ii) if a Guarantor or Borrower is or becomes an Immaterial Subsidiary, and such release would not result in any Immaterial Subsidiary being required pursuant to Section 6.12(d) to become a Loan Party hereunder (except to the extent that on and as of the date of such release, one or more other Immaterial Subsidiaries become Guarantors or Borrowers hereunder and the provisions of Section 6.12(d) are satisfied upon giving effect to all such additions and releases), such Guarantor or Borrower shall be automatically released from its obligations hereunder, its Facility Guaranty and each other applicable Loan Document upon notification thereof from the Lead Borrower to the Agent. In connection with any such release, the Agent shall execute and deliver to any Guarantor or Borrower that is a Subsidiary, at such Guarantor’s or Borrower’s expense, all documents that such Guarantor or Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section 11.12 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Agent.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

LEAD BORROWER :

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
BORROWERS:
BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, LLC
B&N EDUCATION, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


AGENTS AND LENDERS:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,

as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ,

as Co-Syndication Agent

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as Co-Syndication Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


SUNTRUST BANK ,

as Co-Syndication Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


CITIZENS BANK, N.A. ,

as Co-Documentation Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


REGIONS BANK ,

as Co-Documentation Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,

as a Lender, LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ,

as a Lender and LC Issuer

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


SUNTRUST BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


CITIZENS BUSINESS CAPITAL ,

a division of Citizens Asset Finance, Inc.,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


REGIONS BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


CAPITAL ONE BUSINESS CREDIT CORP. ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


FIFTH THIRD BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Barnes & Noble Education Acquires MBS for $174.2 Million

Increases Customer Base and Distribution Network, Adding More Than 700 Virtual Bookstores

Expands Addressable Market and Bookstore Service Capabilities

Enhances Cash Flow to Support Growth

BASKING RIDGE, N.J. – February  28, 2017 – Barnes  & Noble Education, Inc . ( NYSE: BNED ) (“the Company” or “BNED”), one of America’s largest contract operators of bookstores on college and university campuses and a leading provider of digital education services, today announced that it has acquired MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC (“MBS”) for $174.2 million in cash. Together, MBS and BNED will operate over 1,490 physical and virtual bookstores and serve more than 6 million students enrolled in higher education institutions.

MBS is the largest contract operator of virtual bookstores for the institutional client market and one of the largest used textbook wholesalers in the U.S. Through its MBS Direct business, MBS services more than 700 virtual bookstores with a comprehensive e-commerce experience and a broad suite of affordable new, used and digital course materials. MBS sources and sells new and used textbooks to over 3,700 physical college bookstores, including BNED’s 770 campus bookstores, and provides inventory management, hardware and point-of-sale software to approximately 485 college bookstores. It also operates textbooks.com SM , an e-commerce site for new and used textbooks.    

Max J. Roberts, Chief Executive Officer, Barnes & Noble Education, Inc., said: “We have worked closely with MBS for over 30 years, and we are thrilled to bring our two complementary companies together. This combination will allow us to generate more value from the textbook marketplace through expected inventory and procurement synergies, which will enhance our ability to drive successful student outcomes by providing complete, affordable solutions that empower students and faculty. In addition, we will increase our addressable market to include the growing virtual bookstore market, and will now be able to offer our campus partners physical, virtual and hybrid bookstore models. Our ability to leverage our expanded customer reach and distribution channels gives us the opportunity to immediately accelerate our strategy and provide scale benefits, an enhanced competitive advantage in the rapidly changing higher education industry.”

For the MBS fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, MBS generated revenue of approximately $499.8 million and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) of approximately $54.7 million, with capital expenditures of approximately $1.8 million. 1

 

1   Financial information for MBS was derived from MBS’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, and includes revenue associated with transactions between BNED and MBS, but has been adjusted to exclude income and expenses related to certain contracts that expired prior to the acquisition date.


Transaction Benefits

Management believes the transaction will enhance BNED’s competitive positioning in the dynamic higher education industry as follows:

 

    Enhances ability to customize physical, virtual and hybrid models to meet customer needs : MBS’s advanced capabilities will enable BNED to expand its addressable market to include higher education institutions and K-12 schools that need virtual bookstore solutions — a growing market segment with increasing demand and a key element of BNED’s competitive strategy. Together, BNED and MBS can offer existing and prospective clients physical, virtual and hybrid bookstore models, and can enhance MBS’s existing virtual bookstore offering, including using Promoversity, a custom merchandise supplier and storefront solution.

 

    Enables BNED to generate more value from the textbook marketplace : MBS’s wholesale distribution channel and warehousing systems will enable BNED to optimize its textbook sourcing, purchasing and liquidation processes. With MBS, BNED will be able to more efficiently source and distribute a comprehensive inventory of affordable course materials to customers with the highest and greatest need.

 

    Expands customer base for digital courseware and analytics : BNED will have new sales opportunities for its suite of digital course materials and platforms with MBS’s wholesale and virtual bookstore customers. The expanded combined customer base will broaden BNED’s reach and deepen its institutional partnerships through its ability to provide unmatched access to affordable solutions.

 

    Delivers significant financial benefits : The transaction is expected to be accretive to EBITDA, net income and cash flow in Fiscal 2018 and is expected to deliver operational synergies over time. BNED believes the compelling financial benefits, including increased cash flow generation, new revenue opportunities and operational synergies will help deliver significant shareholder value. Importantly, increased scale and cash flow generation will provide BNED with the flexibility to pursue additional growth opportunities in the rapidly changing higher education industry.

“We are excited to join a company that shares our commitment to serving the education marketplace and driving student success,” said Bob Pugh, Chief Executive Officer, MBS. “We are confident that joining forces with Barnes & Noble Education will enable us to serve the needs of our customers and partners even more effectively and better meet the demands of the changing education landscape. We look forward to being a member of the Barnes & Noble Education family.”

Transaction Details

Prior to the acquisition, MBS was privately-held and majority-owned by affiliates of Leonard Riggio, who also owns approximately 16% of BNED’s outstanding shares. The BNED Board of Directors established a Special Committee of the Board, comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors, to evaluate the MBS acquisition opportunity, negotiate the terms, and make a recommendation to the BNED Board of Directors. The Special Committee retained independent financial and legal advisors. Both the Special Committee and the full BNED Board of Directors approved the transaction unanimously. The transaction closed on February 27, 2017.


David Henderson has been named President of MBS and will report to Patrick Maloney, Chief Operating Officer, Barnes & Noble Education, and President, Barnes & Noble College. Bob Pugh, CEO of MBS, and Dan Schuppan, President of MBS, have announced their plans to retire as of March 31, 2017.

Concurrent with the signing of the definitive acquisition agreement, BNED amended its credit facility to add a $100 million seasonal provision, increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $500 million, and borrowed approximately $55 million under the facility to fund the acquisition. BNED expects borrowings under the facility to vary from $0 to $250 million, reflecting seasonality in the business over the next twelve months.

BNED expects to adjust the tax basis of MBS’s assets to their fair market values, which is anticipated to result in significant future cash tax savings.

Advisors

Guggenheim Securities served as financial advisor to BNED. Evercore served as financial advisor and Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP served as legal counsel to the Special Committee of BNED’s Board of Directors. Evercore delivered a fairness opinion to the Special Committee in connection with the transaction. Peter J. Solomon Company served as financial advisor and Bryan Cave LLP served as legal counsel to MBS.

Conference Call Information

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. also released today its third quarter 2017 financial results. BNED will discuss the transaction during its previously scheduled conference call to discuss its third quarter fiscal 2017 results today at 10:00 a.m. ET. The conference call can be accessed via a live webcast at www.bned.com/investor or by dialing (866) 564-7431 and entering passcode 497354. A replay of the call will be available through March 7, 2017 via webcast at www.bned.com/investor or by dialing (866) 564-7431 and entering passcode 1289119. An investor presentation with additional information on the transaction will be posted to the Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. website ( www.bned.com/investor ) prior to the conference call.

About Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED), one of the largest contract operators of bookstores on college and university campuses across the United States and a leading provider of digital education services, enhances the academic and social purpose of educational institutions. Through its Barnes & Noble College and MBS subsidiaries, Barnes & Noble Education operates 1,490 physical and virtual bookstores and serves more than 6 million students enrolled in higher education institutions, delivering essential educational content and tools within a dynamic retail environment. Through its Digital Education subsidiary, Barnes & Noble Education offers a suite of digital software, content and services that include a sophisticated digital learning management platform that has competency-based features, analytics capabilities, courseware offerings and a digital eTextbook reading product. Barnes & Noble Education acts as a strategic partner to drive student success; provide value and support to students and faculty; and create loyalty and improve retention, all while supporting the financial goals of college and university partners.


General information on Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. can be obtained by visiting the Company’s corporate website: www.bned.com.

About MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC

As of February 27, 2017, MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. MBS is the largest contract operator of virtual bookstores for the institutional client market and one of the largest used college textbook wholesalers, bookstore systems providers, and distributors of direct-to-student course materials in the nation. Through its virtual bookstore solutions, MBS is an industry leader in course material fulfillment solutions, and serves K-12 and higher education institutions in North America and students around the world. MBS’s primary goals are to provide its partner schools with leading technology and superior knowledge of the textbook industry to simplify course material fulfillment and increase options while lowering costs for students.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and information relating to us and our business that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management. When used in this communication, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projections,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including, among others: general competitive conditions, including actions our competitors may take to grow their businesses; a decline in college enrollment or decreased funding available for students; decisions by colleges and universities to outsource their bookstore operations or change the operation of their bookstores; the general economic environment and consumer spending patterns; decreased consumer demand for our products, low growth or declining sales; our ability to successfully integrate the operations of MBS into our Company; the anticipated benefits of the MBS acquisition may not be fully realized or may take longer than expected; the integration of MBS’s operations into our own may also increase the risk of our internal controls being found ineffective; restructuring of our digital strategy may not result in the expected growth in our digital sales and/or profitability; risk that digital sales growth does not exceed the rate of investment spend; the performance of our online, digital and other initiatives, integration of and deployment of, additional products and services, and further enhancements to Yuzu ® and any future higher education digital products, and the inability to achieve the expected cost savings; our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives including our ability to identify and execute upon additional acquisitions and strategic investments; technological changes; our international expansion could result in additional risks; our ability to attract and retain employees; changes to payment terms, return policies, the discount or margin on products or other terms with our suppliers; risks associated with data privacy, information security and intellectual property; trends and challenges to our business and in the locations in which we have stores; non-renewal of contracts and higher-than-anticipated store closings; disruptions to our computer systems, data lines, telephone systems or supply chain, including the loss of suppliers; work stoppages or increases in labor costs; possible increases in shipping rates or


interruptions in shipping service, effects of competition; obsolete or excessive inventory; product shortages; changes in law or regulation; the amount of our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants applicable to any future debt financing; our ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements; our ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax-related proceedings or audits; changes in accounting standards; challenges to running our company independently from Barnes & Noble, Inc. following the Spin-Off; the potential adverse impact on our business resulting from the Spin-Off; and the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I - Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this press release.

Contacts

Media:

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.

Carolyn J. Brown, 908-991-2967

Vice President

Corporate Communications

cbrown@bned.com

Investors:

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.

Thomas Donohue, 908-991-2966

Vice President

Treasurer and Investor Relations

tdonohue@bned.com

Exhibit 99.2


Forward-Looking Statements
and
further
enhancements
to
Yuzu
®
and
any
future
higher
education
digital
products,
and
the
inability
to
achieve
the
expected
cost
2
savings; our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives including our ability to identify and execute upon additional acquisitions and strategic
investments; technological changes; our international expansion could result in additional risks; our ability to attract and retain employees; changes to
payment terms, return policies, the discount or margin on products or other terms with our suppliers; risks associated with data privacy, information
security and intellectual property; trends and challenges to our business and in the locations in which we have stores; non-renewal of contracts and
higher-than-anticipated store closings; disruptions to our computer systems, data lines, telephone systems or supply chain, including the loss of suppliers;
work stoppages or increases in labor costs; possible increases in shipping rates or interruptions in shipping service, effects of competition; obsolete or
excessive inventory; product shortages; changes in law or regulation; the amount of our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants applicable to
any future debt financing; our ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements; our ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and
in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax-related proceedings or audits;
changes in accounting standards;  challenges to running our Company independently from Barnes & Noble, Inc. following the Spin-Off; the potential
adverse impact on our business resulting from the Spin-Off; and the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I - Item
1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described as anticipated, believed, estimated,
expected, intended or planned. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this presentation.
This presentation contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
information relating to us and our business that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information
currently available to our management. When used in this communication, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,”
“forecasts,” “projections,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate
in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks,
nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
future events and trends discussed in this presentation may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject
to certain risks, including, among others: general competitive conditions, including actions our competitors may take to grow their businesses; a
decline in college enrollment or decreased funding available for students; decisions by colleges and universities to outsource their bookstore
operations or change the operation of their bookstores; the general economic environment and consumer spending patterns; decreased consumer
demand for our products, low growth or declining sales; our ability to successfully integrate the operations of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC (“MBS”)
into Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (“our Company”); the anticipated benefits of the MBS acquisition may not be fully realized or may take longer than
expected; the integration of MBS’s operations into our own may also increase the risk of our internal controls being found ineffective; restructuring of
our digital strategy may not result in the expected growth in our digital sales and/or profitability; risk that digital sales growth does not exceed the rate
of investment spend; the performance of our online, digital and other initiatives, integration of and deployment of, additional products and services,


Complementary Transaction
Significantly Enhances Competitive Positioning in Dynamic Industry
Creates a Leading Physical and Virtual Bookstore Company in Higher Education
Together, will operate over 1,490 physical and virtual bookstores and serve more than 6 million students
enrolled in higher education institutions
Enhances Ability to Customize Physical, Virtual and Hybrid Bookstore Models for Customers
Capabilities enable BNED to expand its addressable market to include higher education and K-12 schools
that need virtual bookstore solutions
Drives Inventory Efficiencies and Broadens Wholesale Distribution Channels
Wholesale distribution channel and warehousing systems enable optimization of textbook sourcing, purchasing
and liquidation processes
Delivers Expanded Textbook Selection and Lower Cost of Supply
Larger
inventory
and
lower
cost
of
supply
enables
BNED
to
source
and
distribute
more
affordable
solutions
Expands Customer Base for Digital Courseware and Analytics
Brings Compelling Financial Benefits
Increased scale and cash flow generation provides flexibility to explore growth opportunities
Deepens institutional partnerships through
unmatched access to affordable solutions
3
Larger
combined
customer
base
creates
new
sales
opportunities
for
BNED’s
suite
of
digital
platforms


Terms
Total purchase price of $174.2
million in cash for MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC (“MBS”)
Structured to “step up” the tax basis of MBS’s assets, expected to result in significant future cash tax
savings
Financial Benefits
Accretive
to
EBITDA,
net
income
and
cash
flow
in
Fiscal
2018
Operational synergies over
time, largely from
inventory optimization and procurement savings
Provides enhanced cash flow for growth opportunities
Financing
Financed through amended facility with current lenders
Borrowed approximately $55 million to fund the acquisition
Over next 12 months, borrowings under the facility expected to be between $0 and $250 million
Process
Special Committee of Board of Directors, comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors:
Vice Admiral John R. Ryan and Dr. Jerry Sue Thornton
Special Committee had independent financial and legal advisors
Guggenheim Securities served as financial advisor to BNED
Evercore provided independent M&A advice and rendered a fairness opinion
Unanimously approved by full Board of Directors
Leadership
David Henderson will become President and will report to Patrick Maloney, Chief Operating Officer,
Barnes & Noble Education, and President, Barnes & Noble College
Transaction Overview
4


MBS Overview
One of the largest used textbook wholesalers and the largest contract virtual
bookstore operator in the U.S.
MBS Direct: Most complete range of options in the industry: robust used textbook selection, unique Guaranteed
Buyback program, dynamic pricing, rental and digital options, and marketplace offering
Significant market share among virtual higher education and private/parochial K-12 school markets
Operates over 700 virtual bookstores for the institutional client market
Partnership with VitalSource: Catalog of 90%+ of core textbooks used in North America Higher Education as
eTextbooks
textbooks.com
SM
: One of the largest websites for new and used textbooks
Excellent warehouse automation: Unrivalled operational efficiency drives competitive advantage with virtual
customers
MBS Wholesale: Deep relationships based on the largest inventory of used textbooks, a comprehensive catalog
of textbooks, superior service and systems support
Leading
market
share
serves
more
than
3,700
physical
bookstores,
including
BNED’s
770
campus
bookstores
More than 330,000 textbook titles in stock
Excellent distribution facilities process more than 13 million textbooks annually
MBS Database buying guide: Most complete and accurate source of college textbook information available
MBS Systems: Inventory management, hardware and POS software to more than 485 college bookstores
5


Unmatched Access and Expanded Footprint
Flexible, customized solutions for campus, virtual or hybrid bookstore models
Gives BNED leading position in virtual bookstores for educational institutions
Expands
addressable
market
to
include
schools
that
need
virtual
bookstore
solutions
--
a
growing
market
segment
with increasing demand and a key element of BNED’s competitive strategy
Enables virtual and/or hybrid bookstore models for new and existing customers
Broadens reach among students, faculty and alumni
More sales opportunities for digital courseware and analytics
MBS’s physical and virtual bookstore customers are incremental sales opportunity for BNED’s suite of digital platforms,
such as LoudCloud
Expanded combined customer base will broaden BNED’s reach and deepen its institutional partnerships through
unmatched access to affordable solutions
Optimizes textbook sourcing, purchasing and liquidation processes
Excellent warehousing and technical expertise significantly enhance marketplace processes
Expanded textbook supply at competitive prices; extends BNED rental expertise to MBS
Drives more efficient inventory distribution
Increased scale, operating synergies and diversification reduce costs and improve ability to optimize textbook pricing
6


BNED + MBS –
Financials
7
1)
For additional information, see non-GAAP reconciliation on slide 13.
2)
Figures
are
prior
to
purchase
accounting
adjustments,
including
valuation
of
assets
and
liabilities
acquired
and
the
related
non-cash
amortization.
Financial
information
for
MBS
was
derived
from
MBS’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, and includes revenue associated with transactions between BNED and MBS, but has been adjusted to exclude income
and expenses related to certain contracts that expired prior to the acquisition date.
50.8
1.5
1,808.0
487.1
80.5
55.3
29.7
53.8
Total:
$2,295.1
Total:
$135.8
Total:
$52.3
Total:
$83.5
Revenue
Adj. EBITDA
Cap Ex
Adj. EBITDA less Cap Ex
BNED
1
MBS Textbook Exchange
2
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2016
($ millions)


$3.8
$3.3
$1.8
2014
2015
2016
$68.2
$65.9
$54.7
2014
2015
2016
$538.0
$500.6
$499.8
2014
2015
2016
MBS Financials
Asset-Light Model with Strong
Cash Generation
Performance of sales and EBITDA were
affected by:  
Lower supply of used textbooks
Decline in virtual sales, primarily to    
For-profit schools
Competition in marketplace purchasing
and rental solutions
Low capital needs and strong cash flow
generation
8
REVENUE
EBITDA
CAP EX
1)
Financial information for MBS was derived from MBS’s audited financial statements for
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, and includes revenue associated with
transactions between BNED and MBS, but has been adjusted to exclude income and
expenses related to certain contracts that expired prior to the acquisition date.
FISCAL YEAR RESULTS
Year Ended August 31
($ millions)
1


Delivers Key Benefits To Stakeholders
9
Campus Partners:
Students, Faculty and
Administration
Cost savings and support to help students succeed
Access to widest selection of affordable materials
Enhanced operational support for stores
Improved adoption experience
Extensive inventory management and superior shipping services
The right materials at the best price
Investors
Accretive to EBITDA, net income and cash flow
in Fiscal 2018
Operational synergies from
textbook inventory optimization and procurement savings
New revenue growth opportunities, including digital courseware and analytics
Increased scale and diversification; broader distribution channels
Significant future cash tax savings


Complementary Transaction
Significantly Enhances Competitive Positioning in Dynamic Industry
Creates a Leading Physical and Virtual Bookstore Company in Higher Education
Enhances Ability to Customize Physical, Virtual and Hybrid Bookstore Models for Customers
Drives Inventory Efficiencies and Broadens Wholesale Distribution Channels
Delivers Expanded Textbook Selection and Lower Cost of Supply
Expands Customer Base for Digital Courseware and Analytics
Brings Compelling Financial Benefits
Deepens institutional partnerships through
unmatched access to affordable solutions
10


APPENDIX


Financing
Concurrent with the signing of the definitive acquisition
agreement, BNED amended its credit facility to add a
$100 million seasonal provision, increasing the
maximum availability under the facility to $500 million,
and borrowed approximately $55 million under the
facility to fund the acquisition and related transaction
costs
BNED expects borrowings under the facility to vary
from $0 to $250 million, reflecting seasonality in the
business over the next twelve months 
The seasonal provision provides BNED with an
additional $100 million of potential borrowing capacity
and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 bps
12
Sources and Uses
February 27,
2017
Sources
New Borrowings
$55.0
Available Cash
at Closing
$150.0
Total Sources
$205.0
Uses
Purchase Price
$174.2
Repay Existing MBS Seasonal Borrowings
$24.4
Transaction Fees
Paid at Closing
$6.4
Total Uses
$205.0


Dollars in thousands
Twelve
Months Ended
April 30, 2016
Net income
$
84
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense
52,690
Interest expense, net
1,872
Income tax expense
2,667
Impairment loss (non-cash)
(1)
11,987
Restructuring costs
(1)
8,830
Transaction costs
(1)
2,398
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
$
80,528
Reconciliation -
Non-GAAP Results
Barnes & Noble Education
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
13
1)
See
Management
Discussion
and
Analysis
-
Results
of
Operations
discussion
in
Barnes
&
Noble
Education,
Inc.
Form
10-K
dated
April
30,
2016
and
filed
with
the
SEC
on
June
29,
2016.


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
Use
of
Non-GAAP
Financial
Information
-
Adjusted
EBITDA
To supplement Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.’s (“the Company”) consolidated financial statements presented in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company uses the non-GAAP financial
measure of Adjusted EBITDA (defined by the Company as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income).
The Company's management reviews this non-GAAP measure internally to evaluate the Company's performance and
manage its operations.  The Company believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors
useful and important information regarding the Company's operating results. The non-GAAP measure included hereto
has been reconciled to the comparable GAAP measure as required under Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") rules regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures.  The Company urges investors to carefully review
the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company's Form 10-K dated April 30, 2016 and filed with the
SEC on June 29, 2016, which includes consolidated financial statements for each of the three years for the period
ended April 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015, and fiscal 2014), the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements in our Form 10-Q for the 13 weeks ended July 30, 2016, and the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements in our Form 10-Q for the 26 weeks ended October 29, 2016, and the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-Q for the 39 weeks ended January 28, 2017.
14