Securities Act File No. 333-151672
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22208
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☒ | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 250 | ☒ |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ☒ | |
Amendment No. 251 | ☒ |
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (513) 587-3400
Capitol Services, Inc.
1675 S. State St., Suite B, Dover, Delaware 19901
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With Copies to:
John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310
Leawood, KS 66211
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
☒ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); |
☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b); |
☐ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
☐ | on February 28, 2016 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
☐ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or |
☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
☐ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Dana Family of Funds
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Class N Shares DLCEX
Class A Shares DLCAX
Institutional Class Shares DLCIX
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
Investor Class Shares DSCEX
Institutional Class Shares DSCIX
PROSPECTUS
February 28, 2017
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400
Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186
1.800.765.0157
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before you invest. Please read this prospectus carefully before investing and use it for future reference.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS |
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Back cover |
DANA LARGE CAP EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) is long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts or waivers if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts or waivers is available from your financial professional and in the section How to Buy Shares Sales Charges on page 17 of this prospectus.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment) |
Class N | Class A |
Institutional
Class |
|||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price) |
None | 5.00 | % 1 | None | ||||||||
Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire |
$ | 15.00 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 15.00 | ||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||||||
Management Fees |
0.70 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.70 | % | ||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | None | |||||||
Other Expenses |
0.21 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.21 | % | ||||||
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.16 | % | 1.16 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement |
(0.18 | )% | (0.18 | )% | (0.18 | )% | ||||||
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement 2 |
0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.73 | % |
1. | Purchases of $1 million or more may be made without the imposition of a sales charge, but may be imposed a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) if redeemed within 18 months. |
2. | Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement reflect that the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses of the Fund until February 28, 2018, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed 0.73%. This operating expense limitation does not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees. |
1
Expense Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Only the one-year numbers shown below reflect the Advisers agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||||||||||
Class N |
$ | 100 | $ | 351 | $ | 621 | $ | 1,393 | ||||||||
Class A |
$ | 595 | $ | 833 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,823 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 75 | $ | 272 | $ | 486 | $ | 1,103 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Funds performance. During the Funds most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the portfolio turnover rate was 69%.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral, relative-value approach that has been used by Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser) for its private clients since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. The Funds benchmark is the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index. Sector-neutral, relative-value refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Funds portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The starting universe used to select equity securities is the largest 700 companies listed on major U.S. exchanges, based on market capitalization. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Funds net assets will be invested in large cap equity securities, which the Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of over $5 billion at the time of purchase. While the Fund selects stocks from the 700 largest companies, the Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations between $300 million and $2 billion and between $2 billion and $5 billion, respectively). The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the broad large-cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The investment process is a hybrid of quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security
2
when they determine that the companys fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Funds objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Funds benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by insuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
In addition to common stocks, from time to time the Fund may purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (REITs), preferred stocks, publicly traded partnerships, shares of other investment companies and exchange traded funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in ETFs to gain market exposure when there are significant cash flows.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. There may be circumstances that could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment goal and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the Funds investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk . The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (Underlying Funds). As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in equities. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Funds direct fees and expenses.
Investment Style Risk . The Advisers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Advisers judgment will produce the desired results.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk . Stocks of mid-cap and small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap and small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. These risks are higher for small-cap companies.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Stock Market Risk. Stock prices can decline overall due to changes in the economic outlook, interest rates, and economic, political, or social events in the U.S. or abroad. All stocks are subject to these risks.
Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Funds portfolio.
Sector Risk. The Funds portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors such as technology, consumer cyclicals or energy; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity that may cause the Fund to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which may cause the Funds investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Fund will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
3
Performance
The bar chart below shows how the Funds investment results have varied from year to year as represented by the performance of Class N shares. The table below shows how the Funds average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) of the Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The performance of the Funds Institutional Class Shares and Class A Shares would differ from the Class N returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ. The Fund was reorganized on October 28, 2013 from a series of The Epiphany Funds, a trust established under the laws of Ohio, (the Predecessor Fund), to a series of Valued Advisers Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Reorganization). The performance information below is intended to serve as an illustration of the variability of the Funds returns since the Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and has the same investment objective and strategies of the Predecessor Fund. While the Fund is substantially similar to the Predecessor Fund and theoretically would have invested in the same portfolio of securities, the Funds performance during the same time period may have been different than the performance of the Predecessor Fund due to, among other things, differences in fees and expenses.
(as of December 31)
Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:
Best Quarter: 1st Quarter, 2012, 13.29%
Worst Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2011, (17.13)%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the period ended December 31, 2016)
Fund |
One Year | Five Years | Since Inception | |||
Return Before Taxes (Class N) 1 |
6.04% | 12.51% | 12.82% | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions (Class N) |
5.69% | 11.57% | 11.98% | |||
Return After Taxes On Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (Class N) |
3.69% | 9.86% | 10.27% | |||
Return Before Taxes (Class A) 2 |
0.77% | 11.24% | 11.05% | |||
Return Before Taxes (Institutional Class) 3 |
6.31% | N/A | 7.95% | |||
S&P 500 |
11.96% | 14.66% | 13. 10% 4 |
1 | The Class N Shares commenced operations on March 1, 2010. |
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2 | The Class A Shares commenced operations on July 28, 2010. Return includes effect of sales charge. |
3 | Institutional Class Shares commenced operations on October 29, 2013. |
4 | Based on inception date of Class N shares. |
After-tax returns are shown for the Class N shares only. After-tax returns for Institutional Class and Class A will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (855) 280-9648. Performance data current to the most recent quarter end may be obtained on the Funds website at www.danafunds.com.
Portfolio Management
Investment Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers.
Duane Roberts Director of Equities, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Greg Dahlman Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
David Stamm Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Each individual has served as a portfolio manager since the Funds inception in March 2010.
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares, Tax Information, and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries on page 10 of the prospectus.
5
DANA SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) is long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor
Class |
Institutional
Class |
||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price) |
None | None | ||||||
Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire |
$ | 15.00 | $ | 15.00 | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||
Management Fees |
0.80 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25 | % | None | |||||
Other Expenses |
3.43 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
4.48 | % | 4.23 | % | ||||
Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement |
(3.28 | )% | ( 3.28 | )% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement 1 |
1.20 | % | 0.95 | % |
1. | Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement reflect that the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses of the Fund until February 28, 2018, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed 0.95%. This operating expense limitation does not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees. |
Expense Example :
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Only the one-year numbers shown below reflect the Advisers agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 122 | $ | 1,057 | $ | 2,002 | $ | 4,407 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 97 | $ | 984 | $ | 1,885 | $ | 4,198 |
6
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Funds performance. During the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 54%.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral, relative-value approach that has been used by Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser) with its private clients since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. The Funds benchmark is the Russell 2000 ® Index. Sector-neutral, relative-value refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Funds portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small capitalization companies, with an emphasis on equity securities of U.S. issuers. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be companies within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000 ® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000 ® Index as of December 31, 2016 was $21 million to $10.5 billion. Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as mid-cap and large-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations exceeding $5 billion). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities other than small capitalization companies.
The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the small cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the small cap market. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security when they determine that the companys fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Funds objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Funds benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by insuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
In addition to common stocks, from time to time the Fund may purchase other equities such as shares of other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in ETFs to gain market exposure when there are significant cash flows. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs), preferred stocks, and publicly traded partnerships.
7
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. There may be circumstances that could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment goal and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the Funds investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund.
Small-Cap Risk. Stocks of small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. Smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets and product lines.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk . The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (Underlying Funds). As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in equities. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Funds direct fees and expenses.
Investment Style Risk . The Advisers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Advisers judgment will produce the desired results.
Mid-Cap Risk. Stocks of mid-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Stock Market Risk. Stock prices can decline overall due to changes in the economic outlook, interest rates, and economic, political, or social events in the U.S. or abroad. All stocks are subject to these risks.
Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Funds portfolio.
Sector Risk. The Funds portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors such as technology, consumer cyclicals or energy; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity that may cause the Fund to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which may cause the Funds investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Fund will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
8
Performance
The bar chart below shows how the Funds investment results have varied from year to year as represented by the performance of Institutional Class shares. The table below shows how the Funds average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) of the Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The performance of the Funds Investor Class Shares would differ from the Institutional Class returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ.
(as of December 31)
Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:
Best Quarter: 4th Quarter, 2016, 8.09%
Worst Quarter: 1st Quarter, 2016, (4.43)%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the period ended December 31, 2016)
Fund |
One Year |
Since Inception
11/3/15 |
||
Return Before Taxes (Institutional Class) |
10.76% | 4.30% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions (Institutional Class) |
10.72% | 4.22% | ||
Return After Taxes On Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (Institutional Class) |
6.12% | 3.26% | ||
Return Before Taxes (Investor Class) |
10.33% | 3.92% | ||
Russell 2000 |
21.31% | 13.66% |
After-tax returns are shown for the Institutional Class shares only. After-tax returns for Investor Class will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (855) 280-9648. Performance data current to the most recent quarter end may be obtained on the Funds website at www.danafunds.com.
9
Portfolio Management
Investment Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers.
Michael Honkamp Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
David Stamm Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Duane Roberts Director of Equities, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Each individual has served as a portfolio manager since the Funds inception in November 2015.
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares, Tax Information, and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries on page 10 of the prospectus.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment |
To Place Buy or Sell Orders |
|
$1,000 for all account types for Class N, Class A, and Investor Class Shares
$1,000,000 for all account types For Institutional Class Shares
Minimum for Subsequent Investments is $250 for Class N, Class A and Investor Class shares, and $1,000 for Institutional Class Shares |
By Mail: Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] Ultimus Asset Services, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246-0707
By Phone: (855) 280-9648 |
You may purchase or sell (redeem) your shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open, either directly through the Funds Transfer Agent by calling (855) 280-9648, or through your broker-dealer or financial intermediary. You may also redeem shares by submitting a written request to the address above.
Tax Information
The Funds distributions will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or trust company), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Investment Objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Funds investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days advance notice of any change in the investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. Sector-neutral, relative-value refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Funds portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based on its price to earnings ratio, price to cashflow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Fund employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the broad market ( i.e ., the Funds target benchmark), add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The starting universe used to select equity securities is the largest 700 companies listed on major U.S. exchanges, based on market capitalization. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Funds net assets will be invested in large cap equity securities, which the Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of over $5 billion at the time of purchase. While the Fund selects stocks from the 700 largest companies, the Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations between $300 million and $2 billion and between $2 billion and $5 billion, respectively). The investment process is a hybrid of quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit. The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Funds benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by insuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated in any particular sector or security.
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
Investment Objective of the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Funds investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days advance notice of any change in the investment objective.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser) since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. Sector-neutral, relative-value refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Funds portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small capitalization companies, with an emphasis on equity securities of U.S. issuers. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be companies within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000 ® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000 ® Index as of December 31, 2016 was $21 million to $10.5 billion.
Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as mid-cap and large-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalization exceeding $5 billion). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities other than small capitalization companies.
The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the small cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection yet exhibit lower volatility than the small cap market. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit. The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security when they determine that the companys fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Funds objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Funds benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by insuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds
The principal risks of investing in the Funds are described below. There may be circumstances that could prevent a Fund from achieving its investment goal and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider each Funds investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk . ETFs and other investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, to the extent the Funds invest in ETFs and other investment companies, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other investment companies and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each ETF and other investment company is subject to its own specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund.
Mutual Fund Risk. Mutual funds are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing
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directly in a mutual fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Mutual funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying mutual fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the funds investment objective and may temporarily pursue strategies which are inconsistent with a Funds investment objective.
ETF Risk. ETFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount to or a premium above net asset value if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate a Funds holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. Additional risks of investing in ETFs are described below:
ETF Strategy Risk: Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the ETF. These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with real estate investments and commodities.
Net Asset Value and Market Price Risk: The market value of ETF shares may differ from their net asset value. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its net asset value.
Tracking Risk: ETFs in which the Funds invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Funds invest will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs ability to track their applicable indices.
Investment Style Risk . The Advisers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Funds invest may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Advisers judgment will produce the desired results. In addition, the Funds may allocate its assets so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case a Funds values may be adversely affected.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk . Stocks of mid-cap and small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap and small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. These risks are higher for small-cap companies.
REIT Risk . The Funds may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs also are subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline.
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Stock Market Risk . Stock prices can decline overall due to changes in the economic outlook, interest rates, and economic, political, or social events in the U.S. or abroad. All stocks are subject to these risks.
Security Risk . The value of a Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Funds portfolio.
Sector Risk. A Funds portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors, such as technology, consumer cyclicals or energy; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Funds and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity. A breach in cybersecurity refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Funds to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Breaches in cybersecurity include, among other things, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other operational disruptions. Successful cybersecurity breaches of the Funds and/or the Funds investment adviser, distributor, custodian, the transfer agent or other third party service providers may adversely impact the Funds and their shareholders. For instance, a successful cybersecurity breach may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, cause the release of private personal shareholder information, impede trading, subject the Funds to regulatory fines or financial losses, and/or cause reputational damage. The Funds rely on third-party service providers for many of the day-to-day operations, and are therefore subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective in protecting the Funds from cybersecurity breaches. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Funds may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Funds investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Funds will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
An investment in the Funds is not a deposit at a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
As with any mutual fund investment, the Funds returns will vary and you could lose money.
Temporary Defensive Positions
From time to time, the Funds may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. In such instances, the Funds may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash; short-term U.S. government securities and government agency securities; investment grade money market instruments; investment grade fixed income securities; repurchase agreements; commercial paper and cash equivalents. The Funds may invest in the securities described above at any time to maintain liquidity, pending selection of investments by the Adviser, or if the Adviser believes that sufficient investment opportunities that meet a Funds investment criteria are not available. By keeping cash on hand, the Funds may be able to meet shareholder redemptions without selling securities and realizing gains and losses. As a result of engaging in these temporary measures, the Funds may not achieve its investment objective.
Is the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund right for you?
The Fund may be suitable for:
| Long-term investors seeking a fund with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital. |
| Investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment. |
| Investors who want exposure to the large cap securities market. |
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Is the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund right for you?
The Fund may be suitable for:
| Long-term investors seeking a fund with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital. |
| Investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment. |
| Investors who want exposure to the small cap securities market. |
Information about each Funds policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is included in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund offers three different classes of shares through this Prospectus. The Dana Small Cap Equity Fund offers two different classes of shares through this Prospectus. The share classes available to an investor may vary depending on how the investor wishes to purchase shares of the Fund.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your drivers license or other identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Funds may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. However, if we are unable to verify your identity, the Funds reserve the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the NAV determined on the day in which your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.
The minimum initial investment in a Fund is $1,000 for all account types for Class A, Class N and Investor Class Shares and $1,000,000 for all account types for Institutional Class Shares. The minimum subsequent investment for Class A, Class N and Investor Class shares is $250, and the minimum subsequent investment for Institutional Class is $1,000. The Adviser may, in its sole discretion, waive these minimums for accounts participating in an automatic investment program and in certain other circumstances. The Funds may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Funds through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment. The financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions. However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.
Initial Purchase
By Mail To be in proper form, your initial purchase request must include:
| a completed and signed investment application form; and |
| a personal check with name pre-printed (subject to the minimum amount) made payable to the applicable Fund. |
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Mail the application and check to:
U.S. Mail: | Overnight: | |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Asset Services, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246-0707 |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Asset Services, LLC 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
By Wire You may also purchase shares of the Funds by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.
You must provide a signed application to Ultimus Asset Services, LLC, each Funds transfer agent, at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Funds and their custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Funds. The purchase price per share will be the net asset value next determined after the wire purchase is accepted by a Fund. Any delays, which may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Funds or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Funds may charge shareholders for this service in the future.
Additional Investments
You may purchase additional shares of the Funds at any time by mail, wire, or automatic investment. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:
1. | Your name |
2. | The name on your account(s) |
3. | Your account number(s) |
4. | A check made payable to the specific Dana Fund in which you want to invest |
Checks should be sent to the Funds at the address listed under the heading Initial Purchase By Mail in this prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to obtain instructions.
Automatic Investment Plan
You may make regular investments in the Funds with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application or completing a systematic investment plan form and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow dollar- cost averaging by automatically deducting $100 or more from your bank checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any time. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to defray bank charges.
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans
Shares of the Funds may be an appropriate investment for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pension plans (SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); tax deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. You should contact Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 for the procedure to open an IRA or SEP plan, as well as more specific
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information regarding these retirement plan options. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. You must pay custodial fees for your IRA by redemption of sufficient shares of the Funds from the IRA unless you pay the fees directly to the IRA custodian. Call Shareholder Services about the IRA custodial fees at (855) 280-9648.
Distribution Plan
The Funds have adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan with regard to Class N, Class A and Investor Class Shares. Under the Funds Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Funds pay a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the applicable class to help pay for expenses incurred in the promotion and distribution of Fund shares, and to provide compensation for the provision of shareholder support services associated with servicing Fund shareholders.
Because these fees are an ongoing expense, over time they reduce the net investment results of the Funds and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Institutional Class shares are offered by each Fund and are not subject to a 12b-1 Plan.
Sales Charges Class A (Dana Large Cap Equity Fund only)
Class A Shares of the Fund are purchased at the public offering price. The public offering price is the next determined net asset value per share plus a sales charge as shown in the table below. Certain persons may be entitled to purchase shares of the Fund without paying a sales commission. See Purchases Without a Sales Charge. The table below also shows the portion of the sales charge that may be reallowed to the broker-dealer or financial intermediary through whom you purchased your shares.
Amount of Investment | Sales Charge as a % of: |
Dealer Reallowance
As % of Public Offering Price |
||||
Public
Offering Price |
Net
Amount Invested |
|||||
Less than $50,000 |
5.00% | 5.26% | 5.00% | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
4.25% | 4.44% | 4.25% | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
3.25% | 3.63% | 3.25% | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
1.75% | 1.78% | 1.75% | |||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 |
1.00% | 1.01% | 1.00% | |||
$1,000,000 or more |
None | None | None |
Right of Accumulation Class A Shares
Any purchaser (as defined below) may buy Class A shares of the Fund at a reduced sales charge by aggregating the dollar amount of the new purchase and the total net asset value of all shares of the Fund then held by the purchaser and applying the sales charge applicable to such aggregate. In order to obtain such discount, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the reduced sales charge. The right of accumulation is subject to modification or discontinuance at any time with respect to all shares purchased thereafter.
For purposes of determining the applicable sales charge discount, a purchaser includes an individual, his spouse and their children under the age of 21, purchasing shares for his or their own account; or a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary may be involved; or employees of a common employer, provided that economies of scale are realized through remittances from a single source and quarterly confirmation of such purchases; or an organized group, provided that the purchases are made through a central administrator, or a single dealer, or by other means which result in economy of sales effort or expense.
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Letter of Intent Class A Shares
A Letter of Intent (the LOI) for amounts of $50,000 in shares or more provides an opportunity for an investor to obtain a reduced sales charge by aggregating investments over a 13-month period, provided that the investor refers to such LOI when placing orders. For purposes of an LOI, the Amount of Investment as referred to in the preceding sales charge table includes all purchases of shares of the Fund over the 13-month period based on the total amount of intended purchases plus the value of all shares previously purchased and still owned. An alternative is to compute the 13-month period starting up to 90 days before the date of execution of an LOI. Each investment made during the period receives the reduced sales charge applicable to the total amount of the investment goal. The LOI imposes no obligation to purchase or sell additional shares and provides for a price adjustment depending upon the actual amount purchased within such period. The LOI provides that the first purchase following execution of the LOI must be at least 5% of the amount of the intended overall purchase, and that 5% of the amount of the intended purchase normally will be held in escrow in the form of shares pending completion of the intended purchase. If the total investments under the LOI are less than the intended amount and thereby qualify for a higher sales charge than actually paid, the appropriate number of escrowed shares is redeemed and the proceeds are used towards satisfaction of the obligation to pay the increased sales charge. If a redemption order is received for an account prior to the satisfaction of the LOI, any shares not held in escrow will be redeemed first. Shares held in escrow will then be redeemed and a portion of the proceeds will be used to satisfy the obligation to pay the higher sales charge. Please contact the Funds transfer agent to obtain an LOI application at (855) 280-9648.
Shareholders Responsibility With Respect to Breakpoint Discounts Class A Shares
In order to obtain any of the sales charge discounts for Class A shares set forth above, you must inform your financial adviser of the existence of any eligible amounts under any Rights of Accumulation or LOI, in accounts held by family members at the time of purchase. You must inform your financial adviser of all shares of the Fund held (i) in your account(s) at the financial adviser, (ii) in your account(s) by another financial intermediary, and in any other accounts held at any financial intermediary belonging to family members. IF YOU FAIL TO INFORM YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER OR THE FUND OF ALL ELIGIBLE HOLDINGS OR PLANNED PURCHASES, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE A SALES CHARGE DISCOUNT TO WHICH YOU WOULD OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED. The Fund will require the names and account numbers of all accounts claimed in connection with a request for a sales charge discount. You may also be required to provide verification of holdings (such as account statements and/or copies of documents that reflect the original purchase cost of your holdings) that qualify you for a sales charge reduction. As such, it is very important that you retain all records that may be needed to substantiate an original purchase price of your holdings, as the Fund, its transfer agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information .
Purchases Without a Sales Charge Class A Shares
The persons described below may purchase and redeem Class A shares of the Fund without paying a sales charge. In order to purchase shares without paying a sales charge, you must notify the Funds transfer agent as to which of the conditions apply.
| Trustees, directors, officers and employees of the Fund or other funds advised by the Adviser, the Adviser and other service providers of the Fund, including employees and members of the immediate family of such individuals and employee benefit plans of such entities; |
| Broker-dealers with selling agreements with the Funds distributor or otherwise entitled to be compensated under the Funds 12b-1 Plan (and employees, their immediate family members and employee benefit plans of such entities); |
| Registered representatives (and their immediate family members) of broker-dealers with selling agreements with the Funds distributor; |
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| Tax-qualified plans when proceeds from repayments of loans to participants are invested (or reinvested) in the Fund; |
| Financial planners, registered investment advisers, bank trust departments and other financial intermediaries with service agreements with the Funds distributor (and employees, their immediate family members and employee benefit plans of such entities); |
| Clients (who pay a fee to the relevant administrator or financial intermediary) of administrators of tax- qualified plans, financial planners, registered investment advisers, bank trust departments and other financial intermediaries, provided the administrator or financial intermediary has an agreement with the Funds distributor or the Fund for this purpose; |
| Clients of the Adviser who were not introduced to the Adviser by a financial intermediary and, prior to the effective date of the Fund, executed investment management agreements with the Adviser; |
| Separate accounts of insurance companies, provided the insurance company has an agreement with the Funds distributor or the Fund for this purpose; |
| Participants in wrap account programs, provided the broker-dealer, registered investment adviser or bank offering the program has an agreement with the Funds distributor or the Fund for this purpose; |
| Clients solicited by employees of the Adviser and who were not otherwise introduced to the Fund or the Adviser by a financial intermediary within one year of the purchase. |
In addition, shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value through processing organizations (broker- dealers, banks or other financial institutions) that have a sales agreement or have made special arrangements with the Funds distributor. When shares are purchased this way, the processing organization, rather than its customer, may be the shareholder of record of the shares. The minimum initial and subsequent investments in the Fund for shareholders who invest through a processing organization generally will be set by the processing organization. Processing organizations may also impose other charges and restrictions in addition to, or different from, those applicable to investors who remain the shareholder of record of their shares. Thus, an investor contemplating investing with the Fund through a processing organization should read materials provided by the processing organization in conjunction with this prospectus.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge and Dealer Re-allowance Class A Shares
There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more, or purchases by qualified retirement plans with at least 200 employees, however, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1% will be imposed if such shares are redeemed within eighteen months of their purchase, based on the lower of the shares cost or current net asset value. Any shares acquired by reinvestment of distributions will be redeemed without a CDSC.
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares arising out of the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or settlor of a living trust account, and on redemptions in connection with certain withdrawals from IRA or other retirement plans. The Funds distributor receives the entire amount of any CDSC you pay. See the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for additional information about the CDSC.
Except as stated below, the dealer of record receives commissions on sales of $1 million or more based on an investors cumulative purchases during the one-year period beginning with the date of the initial purchase at net asset value. Each subsequent one-year measuring period for these purposes will begin with the first net asset value purchase following the end of the prior period. Such commissions are paid at the rate of 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50% of the next $4 million and 0.25% thereafter.
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On sales to qualified retirement plans for which no sales charge was paid because the plan had at least 200 eligible employees, the dealer of record receives commissions during each one-year measuring period, determined as described above, at the rate of 1.00% of the first $2 million, 0.80% of the next $1 million, 0.50% of the next $16 million and 0.25% thereafter.
Under certain circumstances, the Funds distributor may change the re-allowance to dealers and may also compensate dealers out of its own assets. Dealers engaged in the sale of shares of the Fund may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933. The Funds distributor retains the entire sales charge on all direct initial investments in the Fund and on all investments in accounts with no designated dealer of record.
Class N Shares (Dana Large Cap Equity Fund only)
Class N Shares are available without a front-end sales charge. Class N Shares are made available to individual investors through mutual fund supermarkets or other platforms offered by broker-dealers, 401(k) plans, banks, or trust companies that have entered into a selling agreement with the Funds distributor. It is anticipated that Class N shares will be available on platforms with no transaction fees.
Investor Class Shares (Dana Small Cap Equity Fund only)
Investor Class Shares are available without a front-end sales charge. Investor Class Shares are made available to individual investors through mutual fund supermarkets or other platforms offered by broker-dealers, 401(k) plans, banks, or trust companies that have entered into a selling agreement with the Funds distributor. It is anticipated that Investor Class Shares will be available on platforms with no transaction fees.
Website Disclosure
Information about sales charges, including sales load breakpoints, the Right of Accumulation and LOIs, is fully disclosed in this Prospectus, which is available, free of charge, on the Funds website at www.danafunds.com. The Funds believe that it is very important that an investor fully consider all aspects of their investment and be able to access all relevant information in one location. Therefore, the Funds do not make the sales charge information available to investors on the website independent of the Prospectus.
Other Purchase Information
The Funds may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or wire does not clear, you may be responsible for any loss incurred by the Funds. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund. Checks should be made payable to the applicable Fund. The Funds and their transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, third party checks, counter checks, starter checks, travelers checks, money orders, credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will not be accepted. Cashiers checks and bank official checks may be accepted in amounts greater than $10,000. In such cases, a fifteen (15) calendar day hold will be applied to the funds, (which means that you may not receive payment for your redeemed shares until the holding period has expired).
The Funds have authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. The Funds are deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee accepts the order, and the order is processed at the net asset value next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Funds transfer agent.
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You may receive redemption payments by check, ACH, or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of a Funds securities at the time of your redemption. If you redeem your shares through a broker/dealer or other financial institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution. You should consult with your broker-dealer or other financial institution for more information on these fees.
By Mail. You may redeem any part of your account in the Funds at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:
U.S. Mail: |
Overnight: | |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Asset Services, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246-0707 |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Asset Services, LLC 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
Your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account names, the address, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. Requests to sell shares that are received in good order are processed at the net asset value next calculated after the Funds receive your order in proper form. To be in good order, your request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered. The Funds may require that signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be made payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record, mailed to an address other than the address of record, if the mailing address has been changed within 15 days of the redemption request, or in certain other circumstances, such as to prevent unauthorized account transfers or redemptions. The Funds may also require a signature guarantee for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee must utilize a New Technology Medallion Stamp. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 if you have questions. At the discretion of the Funds or their transfer agent, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
By Telephone. You may redeem any part of your account (up to $25,000) in the Funds by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. You must first complete the optional Telephone Redemption section of the investment application or provide a signed letter of instruction with the proper signature guarantee stamp to institute this option. The Funds and their transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption or exchange instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.
The Funds or their transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Funds, although neither the Funds nor the transfer agent have ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges. If you are unable to reach the Funds by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.
By Wire. A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your Fund account by redemption of shares.
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Redemptions in Kind
The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Funds net asset value, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Funds net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
Fund Policy on Market Timing
Each Fund has been designed as a long-term investment and not as a frequent or short-term trading (market timing) option. Market timing can be disruptive to the portfolio management process and may adversely impact the ability to implement investment strategies. In addition to being disruptive, the risks presented by market timing include higher expenses through increased trading and transaction costs; forced and unplanned portfolio turnover; large asset swings that decrease the ability to maximize investment return; and potentially diluting the value of the share price. These risks can have an adverse effect on investment performance.
Although the Funds do not encourage frequent purchases and redemptions, the Board of Trustees has not adopted policies and procedures to detect and prevent market timing in the Funds because the Board of Trustees of the Funds does not believe that market timing is a significant risk to the Funds given the type of securities held in each Fund. Accordingly, each Fund will permit frequent and short-term trading of shares of the Fund. The Funds may modify any terms or conditions of purchase of shares or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus. Although the Trustees do not believe that there is a significant risk associated with market timing for the Funds, the Funds cannot guarantee that such trading will not occur. Notwithstanding, the Funds reserve the right to refuse to allow any purchase by a prospective or current investor.
Additional Information
If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption, please call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Funds may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates. You may be assessed a fee if the Funds incur bank charges because you request that the Funds re-issue a redemption check.
For non-retirement accounts, redemption proceeds, including dividends and other distributions, sent via check by the Funds and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Funds at the current days NAV. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to the risk of loss like any other investment in the Funds.
Because the Funds incur certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Funds may redeem all of your shares in the Funds on 30 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Funds are less than $1,000 for Class N, Class A, or Investor Class shares, or less than $1,000,000 for Institutional Class shares due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Funds may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Funds to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Funds also are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate a Fund. In such event, the Board may close a Fund with notice to shareholders but without obtaining shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.
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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The price you pay for your shares is based on a Funds net asset value per share (NAV). Each Funds NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (the Stock Exchange is closed on weekends, most federal holidays and Good Friday). Each Funds NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Funds total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after a Fund receives your order in proper form. In the event a Fund holds portfolio securities that trade in foreign markets or that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the net asset value of the Funds shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
Each Funds assets generally are valued at their market value. If market prices are not readily available (including when they are not reliable), or if an event occurs after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the NAV that materially affects the values, assets may be valued at a fair value, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. For example, a Fund may be obligated to fair value a foreign security because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. When pricing securities using the fair value guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, a Fund (with the assistance of its service providers) seeks to assign the value that represents the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the securities. In this regard, the Adviser, pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory agreement with the Funds, has agreed to provide the Funds pricing information that the Adviser reasonably believes may assist in the determination of fair value consistent with requirements under the 1940 Act and each Funds valuation procedures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, given the subjectivity inherent in fair valuation and the fact that events could occur after NAV calculation, the actual market prices for a security may differ from the fair value of that security as determined by the Funds at the time of NAV calculation. Thus, discrepancies between fair values and actual market prices may occur on a regular and recurring basis. These discrepancies do not necessarily indicate that the Funds fair value methodology is inappropriate. A Fund will adjust the fair values assigned to securities in the Funds portfolio, to the extent necessary, as soon as market prices become available. The Funds (and their service providers) continually monitor and evaluate the appropriateness of their fair value methodologies through systematic comparisons of fair values to the actual next available market prices of securities contained in each Funds portfolio. To the extent the Funds invest in other mutual funds, the Funds NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the net asset values of such mutual funds; the prospectuses for those mutual funds in which the Funds will invest describe the circumstances under which those mutual funds will use fair value pricing, which, in turn, affects their net asset values.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends and Distributions. The Funds typically distribute to their respective shareholders as dividends substantially all of their net investment income and any realized net capital gains. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Funds unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Funds. The Funds expect that distributions will consist primarily of income and net realized capital gains. Each Fund will distribute dividends quarterly and capital gains annually. Net investment income distributed by the Funds generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses. The dividends you receive, whether or not reinvested, will be taxed as ordinary income except as described below.
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Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the Funds automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Funds. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. The Funds will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:
| Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record; |
| Dividend and capital gain distribution checks are not cashed within 180 days; or |
| Bank account of record is no longer valid. |
For non-retirement accounts, dividend and capital gain distribution checks issued by the Funds that are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Funds at the current days NAV. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to risk of loss like any other investment in the Funds.
Selling shares (including redemptions) and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) usually are taxable events to each Funds shareholders. These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:
Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following information is meant as a general summary of the federal income tax provisions regarding the taxation of the Funds shareholders. Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the federal, state, and local tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.
The Funds expect to distribute all or substantially all of their respective net investment income and net realized gains to their shareholders at least annually. Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gain distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. Although the Funds will not be taxed on amounts distributed, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Funds in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions to non- corporate investors attributable to ordinary income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders as qualified dividend income at long-term capital gains rates provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
The Funds may invest in foreign securities against which foreign tax may be withheld. If more than 50% of a Funds assets are invested in foreign ETFs or index mutual funds at the end of the year, the Funds shareholders might be able to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to foreign taxes withheld.
Taxable distributions paid by the Funds to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (DRD) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Funds as qualifying for the DRD provided certain holding period requirements are met.
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems Fund shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long- term or short-term depending upon the shareholders holding period for the Fund shares, provided that any loss recognized on the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
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The Funds may be required to withhold U.S federal income tax (presently at the rate of twenty-eight percent (28%)) on all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Funds with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, rather, it is a way in which the Internal Revenue Service ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Shareholders should consult with their own tax adviser to ensure that distributions and sales of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
At the time that this Prospectus is being prepared, there are a number of changes to the Federal tax laws being proposed by President Trump and members of Congress. At this stage, though, it is impossible to give you any meaningful guidance regarding how such changes might be implemented and how such changes might affect you and the Funds.
Cost Basis Reporting. Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on each Funds shareholders Forms 1099-B when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Funds have chosen Average Cost as their default tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Forms 1099-B if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax adviser with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186, serves as the adviser to each Fund. The Adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of each Funds portfolio. The Adviser is a 100% employee owned, sub-chapter S corporation that became an SEC registered investment adviser in 1985. For over 30 years, the Adviser has achieved success by being able to provide above market returns with lower than average risk in their investment strategies. The philosophy is built around the fact that the markets are not 100% efficient and that value can be found in the marketplace. The Adviser has over 2,500 retail and institutional clients throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2016, the Adviser had over $7.0 billion in total entity assets under management.
The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund is required to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.70% of the Funds average daily net assets. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to 0.52% of the Funds average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement.
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The Dana Small Cap Equity Fund is required to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.80% of the Funds average daily net assets. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Fund waived its entire advisory fee with respect to the Small Cap Fund and reimbursed certain Fund expenses pursuant to its agreement to cap the Small Cap Funds expenses.
A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Dana Large Cap Equity Funds advisory agreement is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2016. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Dana Small Cap Equity Funds advisory agreement is available in the Funds semi-annual report for the period ending April 30, 2016, as supplemented.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses of each of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund until February 28, 2018, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed 0.73% and 0.95%, respectively. This operating expense limitation does not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Funds within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.
If you invest in the Funds through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on the Funds behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of each Funds shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The Funds may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Funds transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Funds. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Funds, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.
To the extent that the Adviser, not the Funds, pays a fee to a financial intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the Adviser may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Funds and the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. Although neither the Funds nor the Adviser pays for the Funds to be included in a financial intermediarys preferred list or other promotional program, some financial intermediaries that receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Funds may be included. Financial intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Funds shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.
Portfolio Managers.
Greg Dahlman. Greg graduated Magna Cum Laude from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater with a BBA in Finance and Economics in 1985. Greg joined Dana Investment Advisors in March 2006 as a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. He is responsible for equity portfolio management and securities analysis, and
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participates in the investment process for all Dana large cap equity strategies. Greg serves as lead portfolio manager for Danas Large Growth portfolios. Greg has over 25 years of experience managing equity portfolios. Greg is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
Duane Roberts. Duane graduated from Rice University with a BS in Electrical Engineering and Mathematics in 1980. He earned an MS in Statistics from Stanford University in 1981 and an MBA from Southern Methodist University in 1999. Duane joined Dana Investment Advisors in June 1999 and is currently Director of Equities and Portfolio Manager. Duane serves as lead portfolio manager for the Large Cap Equity and Socially Responsible portfolios. He also is actively involved in the investment process for all other Dana equity strategies. Duane is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Dallas-Fort Worth.
David Stamm. Dave graduated from Valparaiso University with a BSBA in International Business in 1997. Dave joined Dana Investment Advisors in August 2007 and is currently a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. He is responsible for equity portfolio management and securities analysis and contributes to all Dana equity strategies, with specific emphasis on the Large Value and Small Cap portfolios. Dave has 17 years of experience managing equity portfolios. Dave is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
Michael Honkamp . Mike joined Dana Investment Advisors in June 1999 and is currently a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. Mike graduated from Santa Clara University with a BS in Economics in 1991 and earned an MBA from The American School of International Management (Thunderbird) in 1993. Mike has been in the investment industry since 1999 and managing equity portfolios since 2003. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about each Funds portfolio managers, including their compensation structure, other accounts managed, and ownership of shares of the Funds.
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PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISER
Provided below is a composite showing the historical performance including all client accounts managed by the Adviser according to the same investment goal and substantially similar investment strategy and policies as those of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (called the Dana Large Cap Equity Strategy) and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund (called the Dana Small Cap Equity Strategy). For comparison purposes the performance composite is measured against the Dana Large Cap Equity Strategys benchmark, which is the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index And the Dana Small Cap Equity Strategys benchmark, which is the Russell 2000 ® Index.
This information is provided to illustrate the past performance of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. in managing client accounts in a substantially similar manner as the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund but does not represent the performance of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund or the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results may be materially affected by market and economic conditions. Investors should not consider this performance data as an indication of future performance of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund or the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, or the return an individual investor might achieve by investing in the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund or Dana Small Cap Equity Fund.
The Funds results may be lower than the composite performance figures shown because of, among other things, differences in fees and expenses. The Funds have higher fees and expenses. The Funds results may also be lower because private accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the Internal Revenue Code, which, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the client accounts.
The Dana Large Cap Equity Strategy and Dana Small Cap Equity Strategy performance composite includes all client accounts managed by the Adviser with investment strategies, objectives and policies substantially similar to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, respectively. The performance results are calculated according to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). GIPS standards differ from those of the SEC. The composite performance is presented net of all fees, including trading expenses and management fees.
Dana Large Cap Strategy Annual Total Returns
Year Ended |
Net of Fees | S&P 500 Index | ||||||
2000 |
8.29 | % | -9.10 | % | ||||
2001 |
0.27 | % | -11.88 | % | ||||
2002 |
-19.53 | % | -22.10 | % | ||||
2003 |
29.78 | % | 28.68 | % | ||||
2004 |
11.56 | % | 10.88 | % | ||||
2005 |
12.45 | % | 4.89 | % | ||||
2006 |
13.93 | % | 15.80 | % | ||||
2007 |
5.25 | % | 5.49 | % | ||||
2008 |
-33.50 | % | -37.00 | % | ||||
2009 |
18.81 | % | 26.46 | % | ||||
2010 |
18.09 | % | 15.06 | % | ||||
2011 |
2.36 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||
2012 |
15.86 | % | 16.00 | % | ||||
2013 |
32.80 | % | 32.39 | % | ||||
2014 |
15.20 | % | 13.69 | % | ||||
2015 |
-1.38 | % | 1.38 | % | ||||
2016 |
6.50 | % | 11.96 | % |
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Average Annual Total Returns (through December 31, 2016)
Net of Fees |
S&P 500
Index |
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1 year |
6.50 | % | 11.96 | % | ||||
3 year |
6.57 | % | 8.86 | % | ||||
5 year |
13.24 | % | 14.65 | % | ||||
Since inception (6/29/1999) |
6.86 | % | 4.82 | % | ||||
Cumulative |
219.61 | % | 127.83 | % |
* | The benchmark is the S&P 500 Index, which is a capitalization-weighted unmanaged index of 500 widely traded stocks, created by Standard & Poors, and considered to represent the performance of the stock market in general. The benchmark is unmanaged and does not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest in an index, but you may be able to invest in exchange traded funds or other securities that attempt to replicate the holdings and performance of a particular index. |
Dana Small Cap Strategy Annual Total Returns
Year Ended |
Net of Fees | Russell 2000 Index | ||||||
2000 |
25.97 | % | -2.92 | % | ||||
2001 |
7.33 | % | 2.60 | % | ||||
2002 |
-14.02 | % | -20.48 | % | ||||
2003 |
43.69 | % | 47.30 | % | ||||
2004 |
19.28 | % | 18.33 | % | ||||
2005 |
4.98 | % | 4.55 | % | ||||
2006 |
15.41 | % | 18.37 | % | ||||
2007 |
-8.98 | % | -1.56 | % | ||||
2008 |
-33.73 | % | -33.79 | % | ||||
2009 |
21.54 | % | 27.17 | % | ||||
2010 |
31.42 | % | 26.85 | % | ||||
2011 |
1.43 | % | -4.18 | % | ||||
2012 |
18.67 | % | 16.35 | % | ||||
2013 |
45.57 | % | 38.82 | % | ||||
2014 |
6.20 | % | 4.89 | % | ||||
2015 |
1.56 | % | -4.41 | % | ||||
2016 |
11.15 | % | 21.31 | % |
Average Annual Total Returns (through December 31, 2016)
Net of Fees |
Russell 2000
Index |
|||||||
1 year |
11.15 | % | 21.31 | % | ||||
3 year |
6.23 | % | 6.74 | % | ||||
5 year |
15.67 | % | 14.46 | % | ||||
Since inception (7/31/1999) |
9.72 | % | 8.04 | % | ||||
Cumulative |
403.26 | % | 248.82 | % |
* | The benchmark is the Russell 2000 Index, which is a capitalization-weighted unmanaged index of approximately 2000 widely traded stocks, created by Russell Investments, and considered to represent the performance of the small cap stock market in general. The benchmark is unmanaged and does not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest in an index, but you may be able to invest in exchange traded funds or other securities that attempt to replicate the holdings and performance of a particular index. |
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The following tables are intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Funds for the periods shown. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
The Large Cap Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, some of the financial information presented below is for the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Funds shareholders approved the reorganization into the Fund on October 22, 2013. The reorganization subsequently took place on October 28, 2013. The financial highlights for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 have been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information, both of which are available free of charge upon request. Information for prior periods was audited by the Predecessor Funds Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
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Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Class N
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, at beginning of year |
$ | 18.23 | $ | 18.54 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 12.50 | ||||||||||
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Income from investment operations: |
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Net investment income (loss) |
0.22 | (a) | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | (a) | 0.14 | (a) | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.57 | ) | 0.49 | (b) | 2.46 | 3.40 | 1.51 | |||||||||||||
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Total from investment operations |
(0.35 | ) | 0.67 | 2.65 | 3.61 | 1.65 | ||||||||||||||
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Distributions from: |
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Net investment income |
(0.20 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.83 | ) | (1.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total from distributions |
(0.20 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
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Redemption fees (c) |
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Net asset value, at end of year |
$ | 17.68 | $ | 18.23 | $ | 18.54 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 13.88 | ||||||||||
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Total Return (d) |
(1.91 | )% | 3.61 | % | 16.23 | % | 26.35 | % | 13.44 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
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Net assets at end of year (thousands) |
$ | 32,514 | $ | 36,909 | $ | 29,197 | $ | 18,306 | $ | 12,819 | ||||||||||
Before waiver |
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Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
1.16 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.30 | % | ||||||||||
After waiver |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
1.22 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover (e) |
69 | % | 45 | % | 57 | % | 70 | % | 54 | % |
(a) | Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the year. |
(b) | The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the year does not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in the portfolio of securities during the year because of the timing of sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the year. |
(c) | The amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
(e) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
31
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Class A
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, at beginning of year |
$ | 18.18 | $ | 18.51 | $ | 17.17 | $ | 13.92 | $ | 12.52 | ||||||||||
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|
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Income from investment operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.23 | (a) | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.13 | (a) | 0.14 | (a) | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.58 | ) | 0.50 | (b) | 2.44 | 3.39 | 1.52 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.35 | ) | 0.66 | 2.64 | 3.52 | 1.66 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.19 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.83 | ) | (1.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from distributions |
(0.19 | ) | (0.99 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.26 | ) | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Redemption fees (c) |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, at end of year |
$ | 17.64 | $ | 18.18 | $ | 18.51 | $ | 17.17 | $ | 13.92 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return (d) |
(1.91 | )% | 3.54 | % | 16.24 | % | 25.67 | % | 13.54 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (thousands) |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 2,652 | $ | 1,047 | $ | 799 | $ | 678 | ||||||||||
Before waiver: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
1.16 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.98 | % | 2.27 | % | ||||||||||
After waiver: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
1.29 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.09 | % | 0.84 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover (e) |
69 | % | 45 | % | 57 | % | 70 | % | 54 | % |
(a) | Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the year. |
(b) | The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the year does not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in the portfolio of securities during the year because of the timing of sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the year. |
(c) | The amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions and excludes the maximum sales charge. |
(e) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
32
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Institutional Class
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period.
Years Ended October 31, |
Period
Ended October 31, 2013 (a) |
|||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value, at beginning of period |
$ | 18.22 | $ | 18.52 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 17.14 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from investment operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.26 | (b) | 0.19 | 0.26 | | (b)(c) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.56 | ) | 0.52 | (d) | 2.44 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.30 | ) | 0.71 | 2.70 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.25 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.25 | ) | | |||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.83 | ) | (1.12 | ) | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from distributions |
(0.25 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.37 | ) | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Redemption fees |
| (c) | 0.01 | | | |||||||||||
Net asset value, at end of period |
$ | 17.67 | $ | 18.22 | $ | 18.52 | $ | 17.19 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return (e) |
(1.66 | )% | 3.89 | % | 16.60 | % | 0.29 | % (f) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period (thousands) |
$ | 138,540 | $ | 117,663 | $ | 6,919 | $ | 273 | ||||||||
Before waiver: |
||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
0.91 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.53 | % (g) | ||||||||
After waiver: |
||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
0.73 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.73 | % (g) | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
1.45 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.34 | % | 0.49 | % (g) | ||||||||
Portfolio turnover (h) |
69 | % | 45 | % | 57 | % | 70 | % (f) |
(a) | The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund's Institutional Class commenced operations on October 29, 2013. |
(b) | Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period. |
(c) | The amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in the portfolio of securities during the period because of the timing of sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the period. |
(e) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
(f) | Not annualized |
(g) | Annualized |
(h) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
33
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Institutional Class
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period.
Period
Ended October 31, 2016 (a) |
||||
Net asset value, at beginning of period |
$ | 10.00 | ||
|
|
|||
Income from investment operations: |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.70 | ) (b) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from investment operations |
(0.69 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Distributions from: |
||||
Net investment income |
(0.01 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from distributions |
(0.01 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Redemption fees (c) |
| |||
Net asset value, at end of period |
$ | 9.30 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return (d) |
(6.87 | )% (e) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||
Net assets at end of period (thousands) |
$ | 6,575 | ||
Before waiver: |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
4.11 | % (f) | ||
After waiver: |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
0.95 | % (f) | ||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
0.12 | % (f) | ||
Portfolio turnover (g) |
54 | % (e) |
(a) | For the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016. |
(b) | The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in the portfolio of securities during the period because of the timing of sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the period. |
(c) | The amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
(e) | Not annualized |
(f) | Annualized |
(g) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
34
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Investor Class
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period.
Period
Ended October 31, 2016 (a) |
||||
Net asset value, at beginning of period |
$ | 10.00 | ||
|
|
|||
Income from investment operations: |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
| (b) | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.71 | ) (c) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from investment operations |
(0.71 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Distributions from: |
||||
Net investment income |
(0.01 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from distributions |
(0.01 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Redemption fees (b) |
| |||
Net asset value, at end of period |
$ | 9.28 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return (d) |
(7.13 | )% (e) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||
Net assets at end of period (thousands) |
$ | 3,604 | ||
Before waiver: |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
4.53 | % (f) | ||
After waiver: |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
1.20 | % (f) | ||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(0.10 | )% (f) | ||
Portfolio turnover (g) |
54 | % (e) |
(a) | For the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31,2016. |
(b) | The amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in the portfolio of securities during the period because of the timing of sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the period. |
(d) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
(e) | Not annualized |
(f) | Annualized |
(g) | Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares. |
35
You can find additional information about the Funds in the following documents:
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: While this Prospectus describes each Funds potential investments, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports detail each Funds actual investments as of their report dates. The Annual report includes a discussion by Fund management of recent market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during the reporting period.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI supplements the Prospectus and contains detailed information about the Funds and their investment restrictions, risks, policies, and operations, including the Funds policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Funds affiliates. A current SAI for the Funds is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this Prospectus.
How to Obtain Copies of Other Fund Documents
You can obtain free copies of the current SAI and each Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, and request other information about the Funds or make shareholder inquiries, in any of the following ways:
To request free copies of the current SAI and each Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, to request other information about the Funds and to make shareholder inquiries, contact Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. The requested documents will be sent within three business days of receipt of the request. These documents are also available on the Funds website at www.danafunds.com.
You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI and other reports) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Funds on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov , and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov , or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act #811-22208
Dana Family of Funds
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Class N Shares: DLCEX
Class A Shares: DLCAX
Institutional Class Shares: DLCIX
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares: DSCIX
Investor Class Shares: DSCEX
A Series of the Valued Advisers Trust
Statement of Additional Information
February 28, 2017
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus (the Prospectus) of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the Large Cap Fund) and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund (the Small Cap Fund) (referred to collectively as Funds) dated February 28, 2017. This SAI incorporates by reference the Funds Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. A free copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained by writing Ultimus Asset Services, LLC, the Funds transfer agent, at P.O. Box 46707, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707, or by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648.
1 | ||||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS |
2 | |||
7 | ||||
7 | ||||
11 | ||||
16 | ||||
22 | ||||
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26 | ||||
27 | ||||
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51 | ||||
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52 | ||||
A-1 | ||||
B-1 | ||||
C-1 |
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the Large Cap Fund) and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund (the Small Cap Fund) (collectively, the Funds) are each an open-end diversified series of Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust). The Trust is a management investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated June 13, 2008 (the Trust Agreement). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Funds are two of a series of funds authorized by the Trustees. The Large Cap Fund offers three classes of shares: Class N Shares, Class A Shares and Institutional Class Shares. The Small Cap Fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Class and Institutional Class Shares. Each Funds investment adviser is Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser).
Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 28, 2013, the Large Cap Fund is the successor by merger to a series of The Epiphany Funds (the Predecessor Fund), an Ohio trust. The Predecessor Fund had the same investment objectives and strategies and the same investment policies as the Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in 2010.
The Funds do not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Funds and their transfer agent for the account of the shareholders. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends, and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.
Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he or she owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he or she owns. All shares of the Funds have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Trustees, except that certain amendments that adversely affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Funds are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.
1
For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Funds, see How to Buy Shares and How to Redeem Shares in each Funds Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Funds assets, see Determination of Net Asset Value in the Prospectus and this SAI. The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee, receives the order.
Customer orders will be priced at each Funds net asset value (plus any applicable sales charge) next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the brokers authorized designee and accepted by the Fund. The performance of the Funds may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Funds may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK
CONSIDERATIONS
This section contains additional information about the investments the Funds may make and some of the techniques it may use.
A. Cash and Cash Equivalents . The Funds may hold cash or invest in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include commercial paper (for example, short-term notes with maturities typically up to 12 months in length issued by corporations, governmental bodies, or bank/corporation sponsored conduits (asset-backed commercial paper)); short-term bank obligations (for example, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances (time drafts on a commercial bank where the bank accepts an irrevocable obligation to pay at maturity)); or bank notes; savings association and saving bank obligations (for example, bank notes and certificates of deposit issued by savings banks or savings associations); securities of the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities that mature, or may be redeemed, in one year or less, and; corporate bonds and notes that mature, or that may be redeemed, in one year or less.
B. Equity Securities . The Funds may hold equity securities. Equity securities consist of common stock, convertible preferred stock, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a companys financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Adviser.
2
As a result, the return and net asset value of the Funds will fluctuate. Securities in a Funds portfolios may not increase as much as the market as a whole and some undervalued securities may continue to be undervalued for long periods of time. Although profits in some Fund holdings may be realized quickly, it is not expected that most investments will appreciate rapidly.
C. CFTC Exemption . This Funds are being operated by an investment adviser that has claimed an exemption from registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore the investment adviser is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act. This claim of exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator is pursuant to Rule 4.5 promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act. Specifically, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 4.5(b)(1), the Funds will limit their use of commodity futures contracts and commodity options contracts to no more than (i) five percent (5%) of a Funds liquidation value being committed as aggregate initial premium or margin for such contracts or (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of a Funds liquidation value in aggregate net notional value of commodity futures, commodity options and swaps positions.
D. Insured Bank Obligations . The Funds may invest in insured bank obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as banks) up to $250,000. The Funds may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.
E. Investment Company Securities . The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Funds investment objectives. Other investment companies, including ETFs, open-end mutual funds and closed-end mutual funds, are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, to the extent the Funds invest in ETFs and other investment companies, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other investment companies and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each ETF and other investment company is subject to its own specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund.
Mutual Fund Risk. Mutual funds are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a mutual fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Mutual funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying mutual fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the funds investment objective and may temporarily pursue strategies which are inconsistent with a Funds investment objective.
3
Closed-end Fund Risk. The value of the shares of closed-end funds may be lower than the value of the portfolio securities held by the closed-end fund. Closed-end funds may trade infrequently, with small volume, which may make it difficult for the Funds to buy and sell shares. Also, the market price of closed-end funds tends to rise more in response to buying demand and fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with large capitalization equity securities.
ETF Risk. ETFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing in the Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount to or a premium above net asset value if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Funds. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate a Funds holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. Additional risks of investing in ETFs are described below:
ETF Strategy Risk: Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the ETF. These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with real estate investments and commodities.
Net Asset Value and Market Price Risk: The market value of ETF shares may differ from their net asset value. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its net asset value.
Tracking Risk: ETFs in which the Funds invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Funds invest will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs ability to track their applicable indices.
Under Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Funds may invest only up to 5% of their respective total assets in the securities of any one investment company (ETF or other mutual funds), but may not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company (the 3% Limitation) or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, provides that the provisions of Section 12(d)(1)
4
shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Funds if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such registered investment company is owned by a Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) a Fund has not offered or sold after January 1, 1971, and is not proposing to offer or sell any security issued by it through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price which includes a sales load of more than 1 1 ⁄ 2 % percent. An investment company that issues shares to a Fund pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment companys total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. The Funds (or the Adviser acting on behalf of the Funds) must comply with the following voting restrictions: when a Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by the Fund, the Fund will either seek instruction from the Funds shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. Because other investment companies employ an investment adviser, such investments by the Funds may cause shareholders to bear duplicate fees.
In addition, the Funds are subject to the 3% Limitation unless (i) the ETF or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% Limitation from the SEC that is applicable to the Fund; and (ii) the ETF and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. In the alternative, the Funds may rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% Limitation and the 10% Limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired funds) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for funds of funds.
F. Money Market Instruments . The Funds may seek to minimize risk by investing in money market instruments, which are high-quality, short-term securities. Although changes in interest rates may change the market value of a security, the Funds expect those changes to be minimal with respect to those securities, which are often purchased for defensive purposes. However, even though money market instruments are generally considered to be high-quality, low risk investments, recently a number of issuers of money market and money market-type instruments have experienced financial difficulties, leading in some cases to rating downgrades and decreases in the value of their securities.
G. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) . REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. REITs involve certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general (such as possible declines in the value of real estate, lack of availability of mortgage funds, or extended vacancies of property). Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified outside of real estate, and are subject to heavy cash-flow dependency, risks of default by borrowers, and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the code) and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
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H. Obligations Backed by the U.S. Government . U.S. government obligations include the following types of securities:
1. U.S. Treasury Securities . U.S. Treasury securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds. For these securities, the payment of principal and interest is unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government, and thus they are of the highest possible credit quality. Such securities are subject to variations in market value due to fluctuations in interest rates, but, if held to maturity, will be paid in full.
2. Federal Agency Securities . The securities of certain U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Such agencies and entities include the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Veterans Administration (VA), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Export/Import Bank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), and the Small Business Administration (SBA).
I. Other Federal Agency Obligations . Additional federal agency securities are not either direct obligations of, nor guaranteed by, the U.S. government. These obligations include securities issued by certain U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities. However, they generally involve some form of federal sponsorship: some operate under a government charter; some are backed by specific types of collateral; some are supported by the issuers right to borrow from the Treasury; and others are supported only by the credit of the issuing government agency or entity. These agencies and entities include, but are not limited to: Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Tennessee Valley Authority, and Federal Farm Credit Bank System.
J. When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements . The Funds may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Funds subsequently may be required to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Funds commitment. It may be expected that the Funds net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.
The Funds do not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Funds will segregate liquid assets to satisfy their purchase commitments in the manner described, the Funds liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Funds forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.
6
The Funds will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Funds may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Funds on the settlement date. In these cases a Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When a Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Funds incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.
The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Funds starting on the day the Funds agree to purchase the securities. A Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
Although the Funds generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. The Funds portfolio turnover rate is a measure of the Funds portfolio activity, and is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. The Large Cap Funds portfolio turnover rate was 45% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, and 69% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. The Small Cap Funds portfolio turnover rate was 54% for the fiscal period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016.
Fundamental . The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund as noted below and are fundamental (Fundamental), i.e. , they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund.
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
1. Borrowing Money . The Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all
7
borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Funds total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.
2. Senior Securities . The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Funds engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.
3. Underwriting . The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
4. Real Estate . The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).
5. Commodities . The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.
6. Loans . The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities (limited at any given time to no more than one-third of the Funds total assets); (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term loans shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.
7. Concentration . The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in any investment company that concentrates. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
8. Diversification. The Fund will invest in the securities of any issuer only if, immediately after such investment, at least 75% of the value of the total assets of the Fund will be invested in cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount (determined immediately after the latest acquisition of securities of the issuer) not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
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With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.
With respect to investment restriction number 7 above and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations, the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund will not invest more than 25% of its net assets in securities of a particular industry or group of industries and will not invest more than 25% of its net assets in any investment company that concentrates.
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
1. Borrowing Money . The Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Funds total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.
2. Senior Securities . The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Funds engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.
3. Underwriting . The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
4. Real Estate . The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).
5. Commodities . The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Funds from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.
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6. Loans . The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities (limited at any given time to no more than one-third of the Funds total assets); (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term loans shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.
7. Concentration . The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its net assets in a particular industry or group of industries. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its net assets in any investment company that concentrates. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
8. Diversification. The Fund will invest in the securities of any issuer only if, immediately after such investment, at least 75% of the value of the total assets of the Fund will be invested in cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount (determined immediately after the latest acquisition of securities of the issuer) not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.
Non-Fundamental . The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see Investment Limitations - Fundamental above).
1. Pledging . The Funds will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.
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2. Borrowing . The Funds will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than one-third of its total assets are outstanding.
3. Margin Purchases . The Funds will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on margin. This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, or futures contracts.
4. Illiquid Investments . The Funds will not invest 15% or more of its net assets in securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities.
5. Short Sales . The Funds will not make short sales of securities.
The Funds Adviser is Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53. The Adviser is a 100% employee owned, sub-chapter S corporation that became an SEC registered investment adviser in 1985.
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement (the Agreement), the Adviser manages each Funds investments subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees. As compensation for its management services, the Large Cap Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. As compensation for its management services, the Small Cap Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses of each Fund until February 28, 2018, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses does not exceed 0.73% for the Large Cap Fund and 0.95% for the Small Cap Fund. This operating expense limitation does not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by a Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees. The amounts subject to potential recoupment by the Adviser prior to the reorganization as a series of the Valued Advisers Trust are not subject to recoupment.
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The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Large Cap Fund for the periods indicated.
Fiscal Year Ended |
Advisory Fees Accrued |
Fee Waiver/
Expense Reimbursement |
Net Advisory Fees | |||||||||
October 31, 2014 |
$ | 178,625 | $ | 239,324 | $ | (60,699 | ) | |||||
October 31, 2015 |
$ | 694,299 | $ | 268,172 | $ | 426,127 | ||||||
October 31, 2016 |
$ | 1,230,213 | $ | 313,281 | $ | 916,932 |
The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Small Cap Fund for the periods indicated.
Fiscal Period Ended |
Advisory Fees Accrued |
Fee Waiver/
Expense Reimbursement |
Net Advisory Fees | |||||||||
October 31, 2016* |
$ | 54,449 | $ | 153,808 | $ | (99,359 | ) |
* | For the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016. |
The Adviser retains the right to use the name Dana in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trusts right to use the name Dana automatically ceases 90 days after termination of the Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on 90 days written notice.
The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Funds believes that there would be no material impact on a Fund or shareholders. Banks and other financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks and other financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.
About the Portfolio Managers
Messrs. Roberts, Dahlman, and Stamm have served as portfolio managers for the Large Cap Fund since its inception. Messrs. Honkamp, Stamm and Roberts have served as portfolio managers for the Small Cap Fund since its inception. As of October 31, 2016, each of the portfolio managers was responsible for managing the following types of accounts, in addition to the Funds:
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Duane Roberts
Greg Dahlman
David Stamm
Number of Accounts |
Assets Under Management (in
millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Account Type |
Total |
Subject to a
Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a
Performance Fee |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
2 | 0 | $ | 182.5 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Accounts |
777 | 2 | $ | 1,733 | $ | 7.9 |
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Michael Honkamp
Number of Accounts |
Assets Under Management (in
millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Account Type |
Total |
Subject to a
Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a
Performance Fee |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
1 | 0 | $ | 10.2 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Accounts |
777 | 2 | $ | 1,733 | $ | 7.9 |
Compensation : The Portfolio Managers are paid a competitive base salary based on experience, external market comparison to similar positions, and other business factors.
Potential Conflicts of Interest : The Adviser does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist as a result of the portfolio managers advising the Funds and the other accounts listed above. However, actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the day-to-day management of the Funds and other accounts. The management of the Funds and other accounts may result in unequal time and attention being devoted to the Funds and other accounts. Another potential conflict of interest may arise where another account has the same investment objective as a Fund, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Further, a potential conflict could include a portfolio managers knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby he could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Funds. These potential conflicts of interest could create the appearance that a portfolio manager is favoring one investment vehicle over another.
Ownership of Fund Shares : As of December 31, 2016, the Portfolio Managers owned shares of the Funds in the following ranges.
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Name of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Large Cap Fund |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Small Cap Fund |
||
Duane Roberts |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | ||
Greg Dahlman |
$50,001 - $100,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | ||
David Stamm |
$10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | ||
Michael Honkamp |
$10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 |
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The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is R. Jeffrey Young, who is an interested person of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees does not have a Trustee, who is not an interested person of the Trust (Independent Trustee), as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, designated as a lead Independent Trustee. The Board of Trustees has considered the overall leadership structure of the Trust and has established committees designed to facilitate the governance of the Trust by the Trustees generally and the Boards role with respect to risk oversight specifically. The Trusts committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trusts assets, and compliance matters. The Board of Trustees also has frequent interaction with the service providers and Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust with respect to risk oversight matters. The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) reports directly to the Board generally with respect to the CCOs role in managing the compliance risks of the Trust. The CCO may also report directly to a particular committee of the Board depending on the subject matter. The Trusts principal financial officer reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on all financial matters affecting the Trust, including risks associated with financial reporting. Through the committee structure, the Trustees also interact with other officers and service providers of the Trust to monitor risks related to the Trusts operations. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate based on the size of the Trust, the Board of Trustees current responsibilities, each Trustees ability to participate in the oversight of the Trust and committee transparency.
The Trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trusts activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds and review performance. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.
The following table provides information regarding each of the Independent Trustees.
Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships |
Other Directorships |
||
Ira Cohen , 57 Independent Trustee Since June 2010 | Current: Independent financial services consultant (since February 2005); Executive Vice President of Asset Management Services, Recognos Financial (since August 2015). | Trustee, Griffin Institutional Access Credit Fund (since January 2017); Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman, Griffin Institutional Real Estate Access Fund (since May 2014); Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since October 2014). |
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Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships |
Other Directorships |
||
Andrea N. Mullins , 49 Independent Trustee Since December 2013 |
Current : Private investor; Independent Contractor, Seabridge Wealth Management, LLC (since April 2014). |
None. |
* | The address for each trustee and officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
** | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series. |
The following table provides information regarding the Trustee who is considered an interested person of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. Based on the experience of the Trustee, the Trust concluded that the individual described below should serve as a Trustee.
Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
||
R. Jeffrey Young , 52 Trustee and Chairman Since June 2010 |
Current : Vice President and Director of Relationship Management, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015); President, Unified Financial Securities, LLC (since July 2015). Previous : President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (April 2015 to December 2015), Director (May 2014 to December 2015), Senior Vice President (January 2010 to April 2015); Director, Unified Financial Securities, Inc. (n/k/a Unified Financial Securities, LLC) (May 2014 to December 2015); Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Funds (February 2010 to March 2015); Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Strategy Shares (November 2010 to March 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer, Dreman Contrarian Funds (March 2011 to February 2013). |
Trustee and Chairman, Capitol Series Trust (since September 2013). |
* | The address for each trustee and officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
** | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series. |
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The Trusts committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trusts assets, and compliance and governance matters. The Board of Trustees currently has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee; the Pricing Committee; and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Trusts Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing each Funds accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Funds financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the Funds independent auditors and the full Board of Trustees. During the 2016 calendar year, the Audit Committee met five times.
The Pricing Committee of the Board of Trustees is responsible for reviewing and approving each Funds fair valuation determinations, if any. The members of the Pricing Committee are all of the Trustees, except that any one member of the Pricing Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value. During the 2016 calendar year, the Pricing Committee met four times.
The Governance and Nominating Committee consists of the Independent Trustees and oversees general Trust governance-related matters. The Governance and Nominating Committees purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is included in Exhibit C the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. During the 2016 calendar year, the Governance and Nominating Committee met four times.
Trustee Qualifications
Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (1) the individuals business and professional experience and accomplishments; (2) the individuals ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; and (3) how the individuals skills, experience and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board. In respect of each Trustee, the individuals substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Trust, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition to the information provided above, below is a summary of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee and the reason why he was selected to serve as Trustee:
Ira Cohen Mr. Cohen has over 35 years of experience in the financial services industry, including in an executive management role. He was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his comprehensive understanding of the Trusts operations and investments.
Andrea N. Mullins Ms. Mullins has over 22 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including experience in management, accounting and financial reporting.
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R. Jeffrey Young Mr. Young has over 23 years of experience in the financial services industry, including as an officer and trustee of other mutual funds. He also has extensive experience in an executive management role with two different mutual fund servicing companies, including the Trusts administrator. Mr. Young was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his extensive knowledge of mutual fund operations, including the regulatory framework under which the Trust must operate.
The following table provides information regarding the Officers of the Trust:
Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,** Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
||
R. Jeffrey Young , 52 Trustee and Chairman Since June 2010
Principal Executive Officer and President Since February 2010 |
Current : Vice President and Director of Relationship Management, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015); President, Unified Financial Securities, LLC (since July 2015).
Previous : President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (April 2015 to December 2015), Director (May 2014 to December 2015), Senior Vice President (January 2010 to April 2015); Director, Unified Financial Securities, Inc. (n/k/a Unified Financial Securities, LLC) (May 2014 to December 2015); Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Funds (February 2010 to March 2015); Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Strategy Shares (November 2010 to March 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer, Dreman Contrarian Funds (March 2011 to February 2013). |
Trustee and Chairman, Capitol Series Trust, since September 2013. | ||
John C. Swhear , 55 Chief Compliance Officer, AML Officer and Vice President Since August 2008 |
Current : Assistant Vice President and Associate Director of Compliance, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015); Chief Compliance Officer, Unified Financial Securities, LLC (since May 2007); Chief Compliance Officer and AML Officer, Capitol Series Trust (since September 2013); Vice President, Unified Series Trust (since January 2016). |
None. |
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Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,** Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
||
Previous : Vice President of Legal Administration and Compliance, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (April 2007 to December 2015), Director (May 2014 to December 2015); Director, Unified Financial Securities, Inc. (n/k/a Unified Financial Securities, LLC) (May 2014 to December 2015); President, Unified Series Trust (March 2012 to January 2016). | ||||
Carol J. Highsmith , 52 Vice President Since August 2008
Secretary Since March 2014 |
Current : Assistant Vice President, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015).
Previous : Secretary, Cross Shore Discovery Fund (May 2014 to February 2016); Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (November 1994 to December 2015), most recently Vice President of Legal Administration (2005 to December 2015). |
None. | ||
Matthew J. Miller , 40 Vice President Since December 2011 |
Current : Assistant Vice President, Relationship Management, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer, Capitol Series Trust (since September 2013).
Previous : Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (July 1998 to December 2015), most recently Vice President of Relationship Management (2005 to December 2015); Vice President, Huntington Funds (February 2010 to April 2015). |
None. |
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Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,** Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
||
Bryan W. Ashmus , 44 Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer Since December 2013 |
Current : Vice President and Director of Financial Administration, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Cross Shore Discovery Fund (since June 2016); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund (since December 2016); Assistant Treasurer, Centaur Mutual Funds Trust (since September 2016), Assistant Treasurer, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (since December 2016).
Previous : Vice President and Manager of Financial Administration, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (September 2013 to December 2015); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Huntington Strategy Shares (November 2013 to March 2016): Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Huntington Funds (November 2013 to April 2016); Vice President, Fund Administration, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (May 2005 to September 2013). |
None. |
* | The address for each trustee and officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
** | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series. |
The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2016 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds* |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity
in Family of Investment Companies |
||
Non-Interested Trustees | ||||
Ira Cohen | A | A | ||
Andrea Mullins | A | A | ||
Interested Trustee | ||||
R. Jeffrey Young | A | A |
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Compensation . Set forth below are estimates of the annual compensation to be paid to the Trustees by the Funds on an individual basis and by the Trust on an aggregate basis. Trustees fees and expenses are Trust expenses and each Fund incurs its pro rata share of expenses based on the number of existing series in the Trust. As a result, the amount paid by a Fund will increase or decrease as series are added or removed from the Trust.
Independent Trustees |
Aggregate
Compensation from each Fund |
Pension or
Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation from Trust* |
||||
Ira Cohen ** |
$2,214 | $0 | $0 | $31,000 | ||||
Andrea N. Mullins*** |
$2,286 | $0 | $0 | $32,000 |
* | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series. Each series, including each of the Funds, pays a portion of the overall Independent Trustee compensation expenses, which is based on the total number of series in the Trust and the total assets of each series relative to the overall assets of the Trust. The amount for the Aggregate Compensation from each Fund may be higher or lower depending on the allocation over relative net assets of the series in the Trust. Each Independent Trustee receives base compensation of $30,000. Each Independent Trustee also receives additional compensation for serving as the chairperson of one or more of the Trusts standing committees and for participating in special meetings of the Board. |
** | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Mr. Ira Cohen received $4,489 from the Funds. |
*** | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Ms. Andrea N. Mullins received $4,580 from the Funds. |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund, under Section 2(a) (9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Funds fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.
As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust own beneficially none of the outstanding shares of the Funds. As of February 1, 2017, the following persons were deemed to be control persons or principal shareholders of the Funds:
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Large Cap Fund - Class N
Name and Address |
% Ownership | Type of Ownership | ||||
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
29.72 | % | Record | |||
DCGT, Trustee 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50303 |
28.58 | % | Record | |||
TD Ameritrade, Inc. P.O. Box 2226 Omaha, NE 68103 |
11.72 | % | Record | |||
National Financial FBO Qualified Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way Covington, KY 41015 |
7.77 | % | Record | |||
JFM Incorporated 1301 W. 22 nd Street, Suite 900 Oak Brook, IL 60523 |
8.48 | % | Beneficial |
Large Cap Fund - Class A
Name and Address |
% Ownership | Type of Ownership | ||||
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303 |
6.18 | % | Record |
Large Cap Fund - Institutional Class
Name and Address |
% Ownership | Type of Ownership | ||||
Fifth Third Bank, Trustee 5001 Kingsley Dr. Cincinnati, OH 45263 |
12.43 | % | Record | |||
Wilbranch Co P.O. Box 2887 |
13.82 | % | Record | |||
Wilson, NC 27894 |
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Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303 |
6.23 | % | Record |
Small Cap Fund - Investor Class
Name and Address |
% Ownership | Type of Ownership | ||||
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
76.96 | % | Record |
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Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. P.O. Box 1067 Brookfield, WI 53008 |
9.56 | % | Beneficial | |||
National Financial FBO Qualified Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way Covington, KY 41015 |
6.96 | % | Record |
Small Cap Fund - Institutional Class
Name and Address |
% Ownership | Type of Ownership | ||||
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
64.12 | % | Record | |||
Capinco, C/O US Bank P.O. Box 1787 Milwaukee, WI 53201 |
17.76 | % | Beneficial | |||
Mitra & Co c/o BMO Harris Bank NA 480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000 Green Bay, WI 54304 |
6.34 | % | Beneficial |
It is not known whether Charles Schwab & Company, Inc. (Schwab), DCGT, or any of the underlying beneficial owners owned or controlled beneficially more than 25% of the voting securities of either Fund. As a result, Schwab may be deemed to control both Funds, and DCGT may be deemed to control the Large Cap Fund.
ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Funds, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the AML Compliance Program). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Funds transfer agent, Ultimus Asset Services, LLC, subject to oversight by the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer and, ultimately, by the Board of Trustees.
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When you open an account with the Funds, the Funds transfer agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, and Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the transfer agents discretion, will allow the Funds to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account with a Fund. The Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Funds transfer agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds, or in cases where the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for each Funds portfolio decisions and placing each Funds portfolio transactions. In executing transactions and selecting brokers or dealers for the Funds, the Adviser will seek to obtain the best overall terms available for the Funds. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Adviser shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, including the ability of the broker or dealer to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial condition of the broker or dealer, the Advisers past experience with similar type trades, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis, and other factors that may be unique to a particular order. Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Adviser may select brokers who charge brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The sale of Fund shares may not be considered when determining the firms that are to execute brokerage transactions for the Funds.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Funds effect securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Funds. Although research services and other information are useful to the Funds and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Funds under the Agreement. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Funds did not direct any Fund brokerage transactions to brokers based on research services provided to the Adviser.
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Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.
When the Funds and another of the Advisers clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (blocked) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Funds because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Funds may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Funds may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The Adviser may adjust the allocation when, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable.
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Large Cap Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:
Fiscal Year End |
Brokerage Commissions | |||
October 31, 2014 |
$ | 11,246 | ||
October 31, 2015 |
$ | 53,768 | ||
October 31, 2016 |
$ | 68,591 |
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Small Cap Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the period shown:
Fiscal Period End* |
Brokerage Commissions | |||
October 31, 2016 |
$ | 8,815 |
* | For the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016. |
The Trust, the Distributor and the Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics (each a Code and collectively, the Codes) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Advisers Code of Ethics also conforms to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. You may obtain a copy of the Codes from the Funds, free of charge, by calling the Funds at (855) 280-9648. You may also obtain copies of the Trusts Code from documents filed with the SEC and available on the SECs web site at www.sec.gov.
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Funds are required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in their annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on Form N-CSR. The Funds also are required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Funds must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of the Funds, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Funds without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor).
The Funds release portfolio holdings to third party servicing agents on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Funds. These third party servicing agents include the Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Funds also may disclose portfolio holdings, as needed, to auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, pricing services, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel or prospective advisers at any time. This information is disclosed to all such third parties under conditions of confidentiality. Conditions of confidentiality include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custodial relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential.
Additionally, the Funds have ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to Morningstar, Inc., Lipper, Inc., Bloomberg, Standard & Poors, Thomson Reuters and Vickers-Stock (Rating Agencies) in order for those organizations to assign a rating or ranking to the Funds. In these instances, portfolio holdings will be supplied within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The Rating Agencies may make each Funds top portfolio holdings available on their websites and may make the Funds complete portfolio holdings available to their subscribers for a fee. Neither the Funds, the Adviser, nor any of their affiliates receive any portion of this fee. Information released to Rating Agencies is released under conditions of confidentiality and it is subject to prohibitions on trading based on the information. The Funds also may post their complete portfolio holdings to their website, if applicable, within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The information will remain posted on the website until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. If the Funds do not have a website or the website is for some reason inoperable, the information will be supplied no more frequently then quarterly and on a delayed basis.
From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Funds, including, but not limited to, how each Funds investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles
28
and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. Employees of the Adviser may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Funds may be based on each Funds portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds, shareholders in the Funds, persons considering investing in the Funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisor. The nature and content of the information provided to each of the persons described in this paragraph may differ.
The Adviser manages products sponsored by companies, and provides services for individuals, other than the Trust, including institutional investors and high net worth persons. In many cases, these other products and service offerings are managed in a similar fashion to the Funds and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products or owners of separate accounts that are managed by the Adviser may disclose or have access to the portfolio holdings of their products and separate accounts at different times than the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings.
Except as described above, the Funds are prohibited from entering into any arrangements with any person to make available information about a Funds portfolio holdings without the prior authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer and the specific approval of the Board. The Adviser must submit any proposed arrangement pursuant to which the Adviser intends to disclose a Funds portfolio holdings to the Board, which will review such arrangement to determine whether the arrangement is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Additionally, the Adviser, and any affiliated persons of the Adviser, are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Funds, as a result of disclosing the Funds portfolio holdings. Finally, the Funds will not disclose portfolio holdings as described above to third parties that the Funds know will use the information for personal securities transactions.
The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of each Funds shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer. There may be instances where the interests of the Trusts shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated persons investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board.
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The Trust and the Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders best interests. As a brief summary, the Trusts policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Adviser, subject to the Advisers proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser votes a Funds proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policy, subject to the provisions of the Trusts policy regarding conflicts of interests. The Trusts Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit A. The Advisers Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit B.
The Trusts policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Adviser or its affiliates and the Funds arises with respect to any proxy, the Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Trustees and vote the proxy in accordance with the Boards instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Advisers proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
You may also obtain a copy of the Trusts and the Advisers proxy voting policy by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to request a copy, or by writing to Ultimus Asset Services, LLC, the Funds transfer agent, at 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. A copy of the votes cast by each Fund with respect to portfolio securities for each year ended June 30th will be filed by the Funds with the SEC on Form N-PX. Each Funds proxy voting record will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Fund as described above or from the SECs web site.
In addition to voting proxies of portfolio companies held by the Funds, the Adviser may at times engage in additional forms of shareholder advocacy on behalf of the Funds. For example, the Adviser may engage in dialogue with management or shareholders of a portfolio company and the public to express its views on proposals to shareholders. On occasion, the Adviser may submit shareholder proposals to encourage portfolio companies to take action, such as implementing policies to improve transparency, reduce risk, or enhance long-term shareholder value.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of the shares of each Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Trust, its custodian, and transfer agent are
30
open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in a Funds securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every day on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the net asset value (share price), see Determination of Net Asset Value in the Prospectus.
Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations furnished by a pricing service. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When market quotations are not readily available (including when they are not reliable), such securities may be valued at a fair value pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees annually approves the pricing services used by the fund accounting agent. Fair valued securities held by the Funds (if any) are reviewed by the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.
Each Funds net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Funds plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the Funds outstanding at such time, as shown below:
Net Assets | = Net Asset Value Per Share | |||||
Shares Outstanding |
The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Funds net asset value, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate
31
or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in a Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.
In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (RIC), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Funds are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.
At the time that this Statement of Additional Information is being prepared, there are a number of changes to the Federal tax laws being proposed by President Trump and members of Congress. At this stage, though, it is impossible to give you any meaningful guidance regarding how such changes might be implemented and how such changes might affect you and the Funds.
A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents); |
| a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A Non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of a Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisers with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.
Taxation as a RIC. The Funds intend to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code). Each Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, each Fund must
32
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A qualified publicly traded partnership is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by a Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.
If a RIC fails this 90% source-of-income test, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, such RIC is only required to pay a tax equal to the amount by which it filed the 90% income test.
With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, each Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is de minimis. meaning that the failure does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the RICs assets, or $10 million.
Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.
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If each Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by a Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). The Funds intend to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
The Funds will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of a Funds ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of a Funds capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Funds generally intend to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
The Funds may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Funds hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Funds must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Funds in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in each Funds investment company taxable income (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.
To the extent that a Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support the Funds distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. If a Fund uses net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (pre-2011 losses), those carryforwards will not reduce the Funds current earnings and profits, as losses incurred in later years will. As a result, if that Fund then makes distributions of capital gains recognized during the current year in excess of net capital gains (as reduced by carryforwards), the portion of the excess equal to pre-2011 losses factoring into net capital gain will be taxable as an ordinary dividend distribution, even though that
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distributed excess amount would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether a Fund retains or distributes such gains. Beginning in 2011, a RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to such date, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of a Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.
Except as set forth in Failure to Qualify as a RIC, the remainder of this discussion assumes that each Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC. If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Funds shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Funds in computing their taxable income. In such event, a Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of a Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, a Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, the Funds would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.
Taxation for U.S. Shareholders. Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by a Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Funds ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the a Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual
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shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations ( e.g ., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by a Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%. Distributions in excess of a Funds earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). A Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions. The Form 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.
As a RIC, each Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders AMT liabilities. The Funds intend, in general, to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Funds taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction).
For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, a Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If a Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Funds intend to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, a Fund was to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
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proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Funds will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Sales and other dispositions of the shares of a Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax adviser with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 39.6%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.
Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on each Funds shareholders Form 1099s when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Funds have chosen Average Cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way each Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or
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accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which should include dividends from the Funds and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.
Commodities . In August, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) suspended the issuance of private letter rulings that authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities through Controlled Foreign Corporation and Commodity-Linked Notes. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate qualifying income for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS suggests that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.
Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Hedges, Straddles and Other Transactions . In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized (i) when the option contract expires, (ii) the option is exercised by the holder, or (iii) a Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sell or deliver the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss that may arise in respect of any termination of a Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities of a Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Internal Revenue Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not deep in the money may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are
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outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 1256 Contracts). Gains or losses on Section 1256 Contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 Contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, each Funds transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as any of its other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance may be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid the Fund-level tax. Each Fund will monitor its transactions, will make appropriate tax elections and will make appropriate entries in its books and records in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
Certain of each Funds investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of a Funds transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between the Funds book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If there is a difference between a Funds book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund may be required to distribute amounts in excess of its book income or a portion of Fund distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. If a Funds book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising
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from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, Market Discount and Commodity-Linked Notes . Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in a Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt obligation. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in a Funds income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See Higher-Risk Securities.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. A Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though a Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
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If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of a Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Higher-Risk Securities . To the extent such investments are permissible for a Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund when, as and if they invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Exchange-Traded Notes and Privately Issued Notes. Each Fund may invest in ETNs, which are debt securities of an issuer that are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. Privately issued notes are similar to ETNs except that they are not are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ETNs and privately issued note is uncertain in many respects. The IRS has issued very limited guidance. Most ETN prospectuses, PPMs, and SAIs decline to address issues applicable to a RICs investment in an ETN in light of the uncertainty.
Although ETNs and privately issued notes are in form indebtedness, they are generally not treated as debt for tax purposes because the return on such a note does not have a clear interest component that is based primarily upon the time value of money. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in most cases the issuer of the ETN or privately issued note and the investors agree to treat all such notes, except certain currency ETNs, as prepaid executory contracts (such as a forward contract) with respect to the relevant index. If such a note were treated in this manner, investors would recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption, or maturity of their note in an amount equal to the difference between the amount they receive at such time and their tax basis in the note. Investors generally agree to treat such gain or loss as capital gain or loss, except with respect to those notes for which investors agree to treat such gain or loss as ordinary. Investors in instruments characterized as prepaid forward contracts typically, although not invariably, take the position that they are not required to accrue any income other than stated coupons, if any.
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One key question is whether the income generated by an ETN or privately issued notes is good income for purposes of the RIC qualification tests. There is some uncertainty on this subject. The general approach in this regard is to look to the underlying benchmark or strategy. Certain benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that produce good income and thus the thinking is that the ETNs or privately issued notes would produce good income. On the other hand, other benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that do not produce good income and thus such ETNs or privately issued notes would not produce good income. Note, however, that there is no guidance on this subject.
Issuer Deductibility of Interest . A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by a Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by a Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
Certain Investments in REITs and REMICs . To the extent such investments are permissible for a Fund, the Fund may invest in REITs. A Funds investments in REIT equity securities may result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities may also require a Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would not have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
The Funds may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests of real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (TMPs). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Funds income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Internal Revenue Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, should the Funds invest in such interests, it may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
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In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities subject to tax on unrelated business income (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income and otherwise might not be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, to file such a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax (discussed below).
Tax-Exempt Shareholders . A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Funds if shares in the Funds constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by a Fund exceeds the Funds investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Funds may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least
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50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.
Equity investments by the Funds in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if a Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a QEF election), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, a Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Funds may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Foreign Currency Transactions . Each Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Funds to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Foreign Taxation . Income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.
Foreign Shareholders . Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the
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Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
Under U.S. federal tax law, dividends paid on shares beneficially held by a person who is a foreign person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, are, in general, subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the gross dividend, which may, in some cases, be reduced by an applicable tax treaty. However, if a beneficial holder who is a foreign person has a permanent establishment in the United States, and the shares held by such beneficial holder are effectively connected with such permanent establishment and, in addition, the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. Distributions of long-term net realized capital gains will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.
Under legislation originally enacted in 2004, which was extended, the Funds were generally able to designate certain distributions to foreign persons as being derived from certain net interest income or net short-term capital gains and such designated distributions were generally not subject to U.S. tax withholding. Although the Funds made allowable designations for dividends declared, the provision expired for a Funds tax years beginning after 2012. Although the U.S. Congress is considering an extension of the provision, there can be no assurance that the provision will be extended. If the provision is extended, distributions that are derived from any dividends on corporate stock or from ordinary income other than U.S. source interest would still be subject to withholding. Foreign currency gains, foreign source interest, and ordinary income from swaps or investments in PFICs would still be subject to withholding when distributed to foreign investors. There can be no assurance as to the amount of distributions that would not be subject to withholding when paid to foreign persons.
Effective January 1, 2014, the Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2015) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Funds or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) apply to the foreign shareholders sale of shares of the Funds or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).
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Special rules would apply if the Funds were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.
If the Funds were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Funds to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Funds on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Funds from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Funds are required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of a Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this look-through USRPI treatment for distributions by the Funds, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.
In addition, if the Funds were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, they could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
Whether or not the Funds are characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Funds assets. The Funds do not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.
If a beneficial holder of a Funds shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holders conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.
If a beneficial holder of a Funds shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.
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To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Funds should consult their tax advisers in this regard. A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
Backup Withholding . The Funds generally are required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Funds with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Funds that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2012. This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
FATCA . Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (FFI) or a non-financial foreign entity (NFFE) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by a Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. The Funds may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Funds fail to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment
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companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in specified foreign financial assets on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholders (indirect) interest in a Funds specified foreign financial assets, if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (withholdable payments) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.
The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by a Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a foreign financial institution will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Funds with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders direct and indirect owners, as the Funds require to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Funds through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Funds.
Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.
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Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans . Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Funds as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.
Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, is Custodian of each Funds investments. The Custodian acts as each Funds depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at a Funds request and maintains records in connection with its duties.
Ultimus Asset Services, LLC (Ultimus), 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, acts as each Funds transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator. Ultimus is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, the parent company of the Distributor. The officers of the Trust also are officers and/or employees of Ultimus.
Ultimus maintains the records of each shareholders account, answers shareholders inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of a Funds shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. Ultimus receives a monthly fee from each Fund of $1.50 per shareholder account (subject to a minimum annual fee of $28,000 for the Large Cap Fund and $23,000 for the Small Cap Fund) for these transfer agency services.
In addition, Ultimus provides each Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services. For its services as fund accountant, Ultimus receives a monthly fee from each Fund at an annual rate equal to 0.04% of the Funds average daily net assets up to $100 million, 0.015% of the Funds average daily net assets from $100 million to $200 million, 0.01% of the Funds average daily net assets from $200 million to $500 million, and 0.005% of the Funds average daily net assets over $500 million (subject to a minimum annual fee of $35,000 for the Large Cap Fund and $30,000 for the Small Cap Fund).
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Ultimus also provides each Fund with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities. Ultimus receives a monthly fee from each Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.06% of the Funds average daily net assets up to $100 million, 0.04% of the Funds average daily net assets from $100 million to $200 million, 0.03% of the Funds average daily net assets from $200 million to $500 million, and 0.02% of the Funds average daily net assets over $500 million (subject to a minimum annual fee of $40,000 for the Large Cap Fund and $35,000 for the Small Cap Fund). Ultimus also receives a compliance program services fee of $250 per month from each Fund.
With respect to the Small Cap Fund, the fees described above were waived by Ultimus for a period of six months from the Funds inception. The fees were subject to a 50% discount for the subsequent six month period.
The following table provides information regarding transfer agent, fund accounting and administrative services fees paid by the Large Cap Fund during the periods indicated.
Fiscal Year Ended |
Fees Paid for
Transfer Agent Services |
Fees Paid for
Accounting Services |
Fees Paid for
Administrative Services |
|||||||||
October 31, 2014 |
$ | 49,445 | $ | 35,000 | $ | 42,488 | ||||||
October 31, 2015 |
$ | 47,441 | $ | 41,116 | $ | 63,395 | ||||||
October 31, 2016 |
$ | 29,419 | * | $ | 51,913 | $ | 94,386 |
* | This amount does not include certain out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Fund. |
The following table provides information regarding transfer agent, fund accounting and administrative services fees paid by the Small Cap Fund during the period indicated.
Fiscal Period Ended |
Fees Paid for
Transfer Agent Services |
Fees Paid for
Accounting Services |
Fees Paid for
Administrative Services |
|||||||||
October 31, 2016* |
$ | 5,782 | $ | 7,500 | $ | 11,250 |
* | For the period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016. |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, OH 44115 (Cohen) has been selected as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2017. Cohen will perform an annual audit of the Funds financial statements and will provide financial, tax and accounting services as requested.
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The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM , 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and Funds.
Unified Financial Securities, LLC, 9465 Counselors Row, Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46240 (the Distributor), is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Fund. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of the Distributor, and each may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Distributor. The Distributor and Ultimus are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC.
The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Funds on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Funds are offered to the public on a continuous basis.
The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class N, Class A, and Investor Class Shares. The Plan was approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or a Fund, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any other Rule 12b-1 agreement.
The Plan provides that each Fund will pay the Distributor and/or any registered securities dealer, financial institution or any other person (the Recipient) for the provision of services associated with the promotion and distribution of Fund shares or the provision of shareholder support services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature and servicing shareholder accounts (12b-1 Expenses). The Funds and/or the Distributor may pay all or a portion of these fees to any Recipient who renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sales of shares, or who provides certain shareholder support services, pursuant to a written agreement.
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The Rule 12b-1 Plan is a compensation plan, which means that compensation is provided regardless of 12b-1 Expenses actually incurred. It is anticipated that the Plan will benefit shareholders because an effective sales program typically is necessary in order for the Funds to reach and maintain a sufficient size to achieve efficiently their investment objectives and to realize economies of scale.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, the Large Cap Fund accrued 12b-1 fees of $86,481 for Class N, and $3,379 for Class A. Of these amounts, approximately $42,396 was allocated as payments to dealers, and approximately $47,464 was allocated as reimbursements to the Adviser for omnibus account payments and other eligible expenses.
For the fiscal period November 3, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016, the Small Cap Fund accrued 12b-1 fees of $5,711 for Investor Class. Of this amount, approximately $1,034 was allocated as payments to dealers, and approximately $4,677 was allocated as reimbursements to the Adviser for omnibus account payments and other eligible expenses.
The Large Cap Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the Large Cap Funds financial information includes results of the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in 2010. Shareholders of the Predecessor Fund approved the reorganization into the Fund on October 22, 2013, and received shares of the Fund on October 28, 2013. The audited financial statements of the Large Cap Fund and the Small Cap Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, including the financial highlights appearing in the Annual Report to shareholders, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. You can obtain a copy of the Annual Report without charge by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 or upon written request to:
Ultimus Asset Services, LLC
P.O. Box 46707
Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707
(855) 280-9648
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VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
The Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). The Trust offers multiple series (each a Fund and, collectively, the Funds). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the Proxy Rule), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the Policy) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers
The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an Advisor and, collectively, the Advisors), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Funds portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Advisor of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.
The Trust hereby designates the Advisor of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Funds investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Advisor shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Advisor shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisors proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Advisor shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.
Conflict of Interest Transactions
In some instances, an Advisor may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Funds shareholders, and those of the Advisor or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Advisor is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Funds vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Advisor has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisors proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Advisor of its final decision on the matter and the Advisor shall vote in accordance with the Boards decision.
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Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders
If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisors proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Funds proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Funds toll-free telephone number as printed in the Funds prospectus. The Trusts administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
Each Advisor shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trusts administrator within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The Trusts administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31st of each year.
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Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
D ANA I NVESTMENT A DVISORS , I NC .
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND DISCLOSURE
Overview
Proxy statements deserve careful review and consideration. Increasingly, they contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights and corporate governance. Therefore, it is Danas policy to review these issues and make decisions exclusively on the judgment of what will best serve the financial interest(s) of our clients.
In order to provide on going professional analysis and recommendations regarding each proxy statement, Dana has retained the services of Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), a leader in providing proxy voting services to the investment advisor community. The partnership with Broadridge allows for the seamless delivery of proxies from the clients custodial institution to Broadridge. Once at Broadridge, each proxy statement is analyzed according to the Glass Lewis & Co.
Proxy Paper Guidelines (Glass Lewis Guidelines). A number of recurring issues can be identified with respect to the governance of a company and actions proposed by that companys board. Following a standard proxy voting guideline such as the Glass Lewis Guidelines allows votes to be cast in a uniform manner. All non-routine matters are also addressed in the Glass Lewis Guidelines. In addition, the following key points apply to related proxy issues:
Procedures used to address any potential conflicts of interest.
Dana bases its votes on a pre-established set of policy guidelines and on the recommendations of an independent third party; namely, Broadridge. Using Glass Lewis Guidelines, Broadridge makes recommendations based on its independent, objective analysis of the economic interests of shareholders.
This process helps to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of client shareholders, further insulating the voting decisions from any potential conflicts of interest.
The extent to which Dana delegates proxy voting authority to or relies on recommendations of a third party.
As noted above, Dana relies on the recommendations of Broadridge. However, Dana retains ultimate responsibility for the votes, and has the ability to override any Broadridge vote recommendation. Dana will only do so if it is believed that a different vote is in the best interests of client shareholders. In addition, Dana periodically receives specific instructions from certain client shareholders to vote their shares in a particular manner. In certain cases such as this, it is possible that Dana may vote in more than one way on the same issue for various clients.
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The extent to which Dana will support or give weight to the views of management of a portfolio company.
Dana bases all voting decisions on the Glass Lewis Guidelines and on Broadridge recommendations, both of which are driven by considerations believed to be in the best interests of client shareholders.
Policies and procedures relating to matters substantially affecting the rights of the holders of the security being voted.
Glass Lewis Guidelines include a section devoted specifically to shareholder rights. Dana generally supports shareholder voting rights and opposes efforts to restrict them.
Obtaining additional information relating to Danas proxy voting procedures.
Dana will provide complete copies of its proxy voting guidelines to any client (or prospective client) shareholder upon request. Requests should be made by contacting Danas Chief Compliance Officer, Michael Stewart, at either (262) 782-8658 or via e-mail at michaels@danainvestment.com
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Governance and Nominating Committee Charter
Valued Advisers Trust
Governance and Nominating Committee Membership
1. | The Governance and Nominating Committee (the Committee) of Valued Advisers Trust (Trust) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees. |
Board Nominations and Functions
1. The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees (the Board), including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trusts series portfolios and the Trusts other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be interested persons as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), nor shall Independent Trustees have any affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
2. The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board.
3. The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.
4. The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.
Committee Nominations and Functions
1. The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.
2. The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.
C-1
Other Powers and Responsibilities
1. | The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust. |
2. | The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the Board. |
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APPENDIX A TO THE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD
Identification of Candidates. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Governance and Nominating Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Governance and Nominating Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
Shareholder Candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Governance and Nominating Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
Evaluation of Candidates. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidates knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidates educational background; (iv) the candidates reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Boards existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidates perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidates ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidates ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.
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PART C
FORM N-1A
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. | Exhibits . |
(a)(1) | Certificate of Trust - Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed June 16, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(a)(2) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(a)(3) | Amended Schedule A to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust Filed herewith. |
(b)(1) | Bylaws Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(b)(2) | Amendment, dated September 22, 2009, to Bylaws Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 filed March 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(c) | Certificates for shares are not issued. Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust define the rights of holders of shares of the Trust Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(1) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 filed May 30, 2014 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(2) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(3) | Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC and Prospector Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 216 filed September 25, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(4) | (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(5) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 filed May 31, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(6) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(7) | (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 filed February 28, 2014 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(8) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Foundry Partners Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 filed August 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(9) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(10) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(11) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(12) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(13) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(14) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(15) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(d)(16) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 filed November 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(1) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC, and Kovitz Investment Group Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 filed February 24, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(2) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC, and SMI Advisory Services, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(3) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC, and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 228 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(4) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and BRC Investment Management, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(5) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(6) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Foundry Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective amendment No. 240 filed July 1, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(7) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Golub Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 filed May 31, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(8) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 244 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(9) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 246 filed September 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(e)(10) | Distribution Fee Agreement between Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Long Short Advisors, LLC Filed herewith. |
(f) | Not applicable. |
(g)(1) | Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(g)(2) | Amended Appendix B to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective amendment No. 240 filed July 1, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(g)(3) | Amended Appendix D to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(g)(4) | Custody Agreement between the Trust and US Bank, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(g)(5) | Custody Agreement between the Trust and FOLIO fn Investments, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(g)(6) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and FOLIO fn Investments, Inc. Filed herewith. |
(h)(1) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(2) | Amended Exhibit A to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(3) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(4) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 filed November 22, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(5) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(6) | (i) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amended Schedule A to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(iii) Second amendment to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Ultimus Asset Services, LLC and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(7) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Ultimus Asset Services, LLC. and Foundry Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective amendment No. 240 filed July 1, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(8) | (i)Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and SMI Advisory Services, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Restated Amendment to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and SMI Advisory Services, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(9) | Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed (September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(10) | (i) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amendment to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 filed November 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(11) | Mutual Fund Services Fee Agreement between Ultimus Asset Services, LLC and Long Shore Advisors, LLC Filed herewith. |
(h)(12) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(13) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 filed May 31, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(14) | Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 246 filed September 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(15) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group Parners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 filed February 24, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(16) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(17) | Amended Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 filed May 30, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(18) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Foundry Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 filed August 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(19) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund, the SMI Conservative Allocation Fund, and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(20) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 244 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(21) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Filed herewith. |
(h)(22) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(23) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(h)(24) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Filed herewith. |
(i)(1) | Opinion and Consent of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP, Legal Counsel, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(2) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(3) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(4) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Golub Group Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 filed May 31, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(5) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(6) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the LS Opportunity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(7) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Granite Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(8) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 246 filed September 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(9) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(10) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund (now known as the Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund) Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(11) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(12) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund and the Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(13) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 filed February 24, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(14) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Granite Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(15) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(16) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(17) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(18) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Filed herewith. |
(i)(19) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 filed August 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(20) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Sound Mind Funds Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(21) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(22) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 244 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(23) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(i)(24) | Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 filed November 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(1) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 filed May 31, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(2) | Consent of Cohen & Company, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(3) | Consent of Cohen & Company, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 246 filed September 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(4) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 filed February 24, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(5) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Granite Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(6) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(7) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 filed August 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(8) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Sound Mind Funds Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 filed February 29, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(9) | Consent of Cohen & Company, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 244 filed September 28, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(j)(10) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Filed herewith. |
(k) | Not applicable. |
(l) | Initial Capital Agreement Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(1) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Golub Group Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(2) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(3) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Granite Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(4) | (i) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amended Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(5) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for the Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund (formerly known as the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund) Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(6) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BFS Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(7) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(m)(8) | Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 filed November 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(n)(1) | (i) Rule 18f-3 Plan for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(ii) Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(n)(2) | Rule 18f-3 Plan for Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 filed August 30, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(n)(3) | Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dana Large Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(n)(4) | Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dana Small Cap Equity Fund Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 filed November 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(o) | Reserved. |
(p)(1) | Code of Ethics for the Trust Incorporated by reference to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(2) | Code of Ethics for Golub Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(3) | Code of Ethics for Long Short Advisors, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(4) | Code of Ethics for Unified Financial Securities, LLC Filed herewith. |
(p)(5) | Code of Ethics for Cloud Capital, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(6) | Code of Ethics for Kovitz Investment Group, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(7) | Code of Ethics for Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 filed December 13, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(8) | Code of Ethics for BRC Investment Management LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(9) | Code of Ethics for Foundry Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 240 filed July 1, 2016 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(10) | Code of Ethics for SMI Advisory Services, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(11) | Code of Ethics for Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(12) | Code of Ethics for Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208). |
(p)(13) | Code of Ethics for Prospector Partners, LLC Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 216 filed September 25, 2015 (File No. 811-22208). |
(q) | Powers of Attorney Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 filed June 18, 2010 (File No. 811-22208); and Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 filed February 3, 2014 (File No. 811-22208). |
ITEM 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant . |
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant. |
ITEM 30. | Indemnification . |
Reference is made to the Registrants Declaration of Trust, which is filed herewith. The following is a summary of certain indemnification provisions therein. |
A person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as such may be amended from time to time, the Registrants Bylaws and other applicable law. In case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder of the Registrant or any series or class of the Registrant and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable series (or allocable to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Registrants Bylaws and applicable law. |
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defenses of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
ITEM 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser . |
See the Trusts various prospectuses and the statements of additional information for the activities and affiliations of the officers and directors of the investment advisers of the Registrant (the Advisers). Except as so provided, to the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or executive officers of the Advisers is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. The Advisers currently serve as investment advisers to other institutional and individual clients. |
ITEM 32. | Principal Underwriters . |
(a) | Unified Financial Securities, LLC also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies: American Pension Investors Trust, Bruce Fund, Inc., H C Capital Trust, Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Unified Series Trust, Capitol Series Trust, Commonwealth International Series Trust, and Cross Shore Discovery Fund. |
(b) | The directors and officers of Unified Financial Securities, LLC are as follows: |
Name | Title | Position with Trust | ||
R. Jeffrey Young* | President | Trustee and President | ||
John C. Swhear** | Chief Compliance Officer |
Vice President and
Chief Compliance Officer |
||
Karyn E. Cunningham** | Controller | None |
* | The principal business address of this individual is 2 Easton Oval, Columbus, OH 43219 |
** | The principal business address of this individual is 9465 Counselors Row, Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46240 |
(c) | Not Applicable. |
ITEM 33. | Location Of Accounts And Records . |
The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations: |
(a) | Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (records relating to its functions as custodian for Golub Group Equity Fund, Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund, Granite Value Fund, BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund, BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund, Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund, BFS Equity Fund, Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, Sound Mind Investing Fund, SMI Conservative Allocation Fund, SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, SMI Bond Fund, and SMI 50/40/10 Fund). |
(b) | US Bank, N.A., 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Milwaukee, WI 53212 (records relating to its functions as custodian for LS Opportunity Fund). |
(c) | Golub Group, LLC, 1850 Gateway Drive, Suite 600, San Mateo, CA 94404 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to Golub Group Equity Fund). |
(d) | Long Short Advisors, LLC, 1818 Market Street, Suite 3323, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to LS Opportunity Fund). |
(e) | Unified Financial Securities, LLC, 9465 Counselors Row, Suite 200, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Trust). |
(f) | Ultimus Asset Services, LLC, 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 (records relating to its function as transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator for the Trust). |
(g) | Cloud Capital, LLC, P.O. Box 451179, Grove, Oklahoma 74345 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund). |
(h) | FOLIO fn Investments, Inc., 8180 Greensboro Drive, 8 th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102 (records relating to its function as custodian for Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund). |
(i) | Kovitz Investment Group Partners, LLC, 115 S. LaSalle Street, 27 th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund). |
(j) | Granite Investment Advisors, Inc., 6 Eagle Square, 3 rd Floor, Concord, New Hampshire 03301 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Granite Value Fund). |
(k) | BRC Investment Management LLC, 8400 East Prentice Avenue, Suite 1401, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund). |
(l) | Foundry Partners, LLC, 510 First Avenue North, Suite 409, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund). |
(m) | SMI Advisory Services, LLC, 411 6 th Street, Columbus, Indiana 47201 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Sound Mind Funds). |
(n) | Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc., 185 Asylum St., City Place II, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the BFS Equity Fund). |
(o) | Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Dana Funds). |
(p) | Prospector Partners, LLC, 370 Church Street, Guilford, Connecticut 06437 (records relating to its function as subadviser to the LS Opportunity Fund). |
ITEM 34. | Management Services . |
Not Applicable. |
ITEM 35. | Undertakings . |
Not Applicable. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 250 to the Registrants Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis, and State of Indiana on this 28 th day of February, 2017.
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST | ||
By: |
* |
|
R. Jeffrey Young, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
* Andrea N. Mullins, Trustee |
February 28, 2017 Date |
|||
* Ira Cohen, Trustee |
February 28, 2017 Date |
|||
* R. Jeffrey Young, President and Trustee |
February 28, 2017 Date |
|||
* Bryan W. Ashmus, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
February 28, 2017 Date |
|||
* By: |
/s/ Carol J. Highsmith |
February 28, 2017 Date |
||
Carol J. Highsmith, Vice President, Attorney in Fact |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(FOR REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940)
EXHIBIT NO. UNDER PART C OF FORM N-1A |
NAME OF EXHIBIT |
|
(a)(3) | Amended Schedule A to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust | |
(e)(10) | Distribution Fee Agreement between Unified Financial Securities, | |
LLC, and Long Short Advisors, LLC | ||
(g)(6) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and | |
FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. | ||
(h)(11) | Mutual Fund Services Fee Agreement between Ultimus Asset Services, | |
LLC and Long Short Advisors, LLC | ||
(h)(21) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment | |
Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund | ||
(h)(24) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment | |
Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund | ||
(i)(18) | Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. | |
(j)(10) | Consent of Cohen & Company, Ltd. | |
(p)(4) | Code of Ethics of Unified Financial Securities, LLC |
SCHEDULE A
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF
As amended on September 8, 2016
PORTFOLIO/CLASSES
Golub Group Equity Fund
LS Opportunity Fund
Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund
Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund
Granite Value Fund
Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Value Fund
Sound Mind Investing Fund
SMI Conservative Allocation Fund
SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund
BFS Equity Fund
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
SMI Bond Fund
SMI 50/40/10 Fund
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
DISTRIBUTION FEE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, effective as of January 1, 2017 by and between Unified Financial Securities, LLC (Unified), and Long Short Advisors, LLC (Adviser).
WHEREAS, the LS Opportunity Fund (the Fund) is a separate portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust);
WHEREAS, the Trust has retained Unified to provide certain distribution services (the Services) to the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement) dated as of January 1, 2016;
WHEREAS, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2010; and
WHEREAS, Unified and the Adviser wish to set forth their mutual understanding and agreement regarding the fees to be paid to Unified pursuant to the Distribution Agreement in connection with Services provided to the Fund;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | During the term of this Fee Agreement, Unified shall be entitled to the fees set forth in the fee schedule included in Exhibit A hereto. Additional services not contemplated in these fee schedules will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. Such additional services shall include services provided as a result of new regulations or requirements, as well as additional services provided at the request of the Trust or the Adviser. |
2. | This Fee Agreement shall be effective for a term of twenty-seven months, beginning on January 1, 2017 and ending on March 31, 2019. This Fee Agreement, including the fee schedule included in Exhibit A, may be modified or amended during its term by mutual written agreement between the parties. |
3. | The term of the Distribution Agreement with respect to the Fund shall be extended to March 31, 2019. |
4. | Subject to the discount provisions contained in paragraph 5 below, the terms of this Fee Agreement, including the fee schedule included in Exhibit A hereto, will apply to any new fund(s) (each a New Fund) launched by the Adviser within the Trust. |
5. | With respect to each New Fund, Unified agrees to waive or discount the fees set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as provided below. |
a. | Unified will waive all minimums and/or base fees with respect to each New Fund for a period of six months, beginning on the New Funds SEC effective date. |
b. | Unified will waive 50% of all minimums and/or base fees with respect to each New Fund for the period from six to twelve months from the New Funds SEC effective date. |
6. | Any terms or provisions of the Distribution Agreement not specifically modified by this Fee Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Fund. |
7. | This Fee Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fee Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers effective as of the day and year first above written.
LONG SHORT ADVISORS, LLC | UNIFIED FINANCIAL SECURITIES, LLC | |
By: /s/ Matthew E. West | By: /s/ R. Jeffrey Young | |
Print Name: Matthew E. West | Print Name: R. Jeffrey Young | |
Title: CEO | Title: President |
-2-
EXHIBIT A
DISTRIBUTION FEE SCHEDULE
Additional services not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. The prices contained herein are effective for the period from January 1, 2017 through March 31, 2019. Fees are billed monthly and are payable upon receipt of an invoice.
I. Base Fees [1]
| Annual fee of $6,000.00 per portfolio |
[1] | Base Fees do not include out-of-pocket expenses which include but are not limited to: printing, postage and handling, shipping, record storage, legal expenses associated with negotiating customized agreements with selling group counterparties, regulatory filing fees and all other expenses incurred on behalf of the Trust. Additional fees not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a per occurrence basis. |
-3-
AMENDMENT TO
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Custody Agreement (Amendment) is entered into and effective as of July 19, 2016 by and between FOLIO fn Investments, Inc. (the Custodian) and Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust).
WHEREAS, the Custodian and the Trust entered into a Custody Agreement (the Agreement) dated as of June 29, 2011;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to set forth their mutual understanding and agreement regarding the fees to be paid to the Custodian pursuant to the Agreement;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Amendment . Effective as of July 19, 2016, the Agreement is amended as follows:
a. APPENDIX E to the Agreement is replaced with the APPENDIX E attached hereto.
2. Ratification and Confirmation of Agreement . Except as specifically set forth herein, the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and shall remain in full force and effect.
3. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
4. Defined Terms . Any capitalized word not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meaning given to such word in the Agreement.
5. Modification and Governing Law . This Amendment may not be modified except by a writing signed by authorized representatives of the parties to this Amendment. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment to the Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
FOLIO fn Investments, Inc. | VALUED ADVISERS TRUST | |
By: /s/ Michael J. Hogan | By: /s/ Matthew J. Miller | |
Name: | Name: Matthew J. Miller | |
Title: | Title: Vice President |
APPENDIX E
July 19, 2016
SERVICE FEES
Wire Transfers Out Wiring cash from us to another financial institution. There is no charge for incoming wires. |
$30 per wire |
|
Disbursement of Funds by Check by Mail from Foliofn Investments, Inc. You may avoid this fee by using an EFT or writing a check from your account. |
$20 per check |
|
Express Mail |
$30 per mailing $45 for Saturday Delivery |
|
Paper Copies of Account Statements & Confirmations |
$10 per statement or confirmation request |
|
Mail Delivery of Monthly Statements |
$150 per year |
|
Process Removal of Securities Restriction for Restricted Securities (Rule 144) |
$75 |
|
Voluntary Corporate Action Applicable when you participate in the tender offer for a corporate reorganization, however, there is no charge for mandatory actions, such as mergers or acquisitions. |
$30 per corporate action election |
|
Charge for Special Services Hourly charges apply when you request services that are not covered by the charges above, such as research requests and manual credit card transactions. |
$100 per hour |
|
Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) Fee Like other brokers, we are required by law to help fund the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) |
Based on the current fee set by the US Congress | |
Mutual Fund Fees We currently offer no-load, no-transaction fee mutual funds and do not impose additional charges for these mutual funds. Most mutual funds have early redemption fees and investment minimums. Early Redemption Fees may be assessed by mutual funds. |
Fees vary by fund |
-2-
MUTUAL FUND SERVICES FEE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, effective as of January 1, 2017 by and between Ultimus Asset Services, LLC (Ultimus), and Long Short Advisors, LLC (Adviser).
WHEREAS, the LS Opportunity Fund (the Fund) is a separate portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust);
WHEREAS, the Trust has retained Ultimus to provide certain transfer agent, fund accounting, fund administration, anti-money laundering, and compliance support services (the Services) to the Fund pursuant to a Mutual Fund Services Agreement (the Services Agreement) dated as of September 25, 2008;
WHEREAS, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2010; and
WHEREAS, Ultimus and the Adviser wish to set forth their mutual understanding and agreement regarding the fees to be paid to Ultimus pursuant to the Services Agreement in connection with Services provided to the Fund;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | During the term of this Fee Agreement, Ultimus shall be entitled to the fees set forth in the fee schedules included in Exhibit A hereto. Additional services not contemplated in these fee schedules will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. Such additional services shall include services provided as a result of new regulations or requirements, as well as additional services provided at the request of the Trust or the Adviser. |
2. | This Fee Agreement shall be effective for a term of twenty-seven months, beginning on January 1, 2017 and ending on March 31, 2019. This Fee Agreement, including the fee schedules included in Exhibit A, may be modified or amended during its term by mutual written agreement between the parties. |
3. | The term of the Services Agreement with respect to the Fund shall be extended to March 31, 2019. |
4. | The Fund shall be subject to a termination fee of $25,000 in the event the Fund liquidates during the term of this Fee Agreement. |
5. | Subject to the discount provisions contained in paragraph 6 below, the terms of this Fee Agreement, including the fee schedules included in Exhibit A hereto, will apply to any new fund(s) (each a New Fund) launched by the Adviser within the Trust. |
6. | With respect to each New Fund, Ultimus agrees to waive or discount the fees set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as provided below. |
a. | Ultimus will waive all minimums and/or base fees with respect to each New Fund for a period of six months, beginning on the New Funds SEC effective date. |
b. | Ultimus will waive 50% of all minimums and/or base fees with respect to each New Fund for the period from six to twelve months from the New Funds SEC effective date. |
7. | Any terms or provisions of the Services Agreement not specifically modified by this Fee Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Fund. |
8. | This Fee Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fee Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers effective as of the day and year first above written.
LONG SHORT ADVISORS, LLC | ULTIMUS ASSET SERVICES, LLC | |
By: /s/ Matthew E. West | By: /s/ Gary Tenkman | |
Print Name: Matthew E. West | Print Name: Gary Tenkman | |
Title: CEO | Title: COO & Managing Director |
-2-
EXHIBIT A
Fees and Expenses
TRANSFER AGENCY FEE SCHEDULE
Additional services not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
I. Base Fees (as defined in the General Description of Transfer Agency Services) [1]
II. Other Services
| Rule 22c2 support and monitoring, if applicable | - | $4,800 per portfolio per year |
III. Optional Services
For Ultimus Access online inquiry and transactional access, Ultimus charges an annual fee of $4,800 per portfolio (annual minimum of $9,600 per fund family) and a one-time set up fee of $2,500.
-3-
FUND ACCOUNTING AND PRICING FEE SCHEDULE
Additional services not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
I. Base Fees (as defined in the General Description of Fund Accounting Services) [1]
Annual Base Fee
$30,000 per portfolio, plus
Annual Basis Point Fees
0.010% for the first $250 million in average daily net assets
0.005% in excess of $250 million in average daily net assets
[1] |
In addition to the above fees, the Fund will reimburse Ultimus for the costs of the daily portfolio price quotation and performance reporting services utilized by the Fund. |
-4-
FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE SCHEDULE
Additional services not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
I. Base Fees (as defined in the General Description of Fund Administration Services) [1]
Annual Basis Point Fees
0.075% for the first $250 million in average daily net assets;
0.050% from $250 million to $500 million in average daily net assets;
0.025% in excess of $500 million in average daily net assets
Annual basis point fees are subject to a monthly minimum of $2,500 per portfolio.
[1] |
In addition to the above fees, the Fund will reimburse Ultimus for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Funds behalf, including but not limited to: travel expenses to attend board meetings and any other expenses approved by the Fund or Adviser. The Fund will be responsible for its normal operating expenses, such as federal and state filing fees, insurance premiums, typesetting and printing of the Funds public documents, and fees and expenses of the Funds other vendors and providers. |
-5-
COMPLIANCE AND CCO SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE
Additional services not contemplated in this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
I. Base Fees
Annual Base Fee
$12,000 per portfolio
-6-
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (Agreement) by and between Valued Advisers Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), on behalf of one or more of its series portfolios as set forth on Schedule A , (each, a Fund), and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser), a Wisconsin corporation.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company of the series type; and
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated July 23, 2013 (Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Trust on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser currently have in place an expense limitation agreement (the Current Agreement) that is set to expire on February 28, 2017;
WHEREAS, the Adviser has proposed, and the Board of Trustees has agreed, to amend and restate the Current Agreement as set forth in the Agreement so as to extend the expiration date of the expense limitation arrangement; and
WHEREAS, the Board and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to agree to amend and restate the Current Agreement in the form of the Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | EXPENSE LIMITATION . |
(a) | Applicable Expense Limit . To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) brokerage commissions, (iv) other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business, (vi) dividend expense on short sales, and (vii) expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act), incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year (Fund Operating Expenses), that exceed the Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1(b) below, such excess amount (the Excess Amount) shall be the liability of the Adviser. In determining the Fund Operating Expenses, expenses that the Fund would have incurred but did not actually pay because of expense offset or brokerage/service arrangements shall be added to the aggregate expenses so as not to benefit the Adviser. Additionally, fees reimbursed to the Fund relating to brokerage/services arrangements shall not be taken into account in determining the Fund Operating Expenses so as to benefit the Adviser. Finally, the Operating Expense Limit described in this Agreement excludes any acquired fund fees and expenses as that term is described in the prospectus of the Fund. |
(b) | Operating Expense Limit . The Funds maximum operating expense limits (each an Operating Expense Limit) in any year shall be that percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated by this reference. |
1 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
(c) | Method of Computation . To determine the Advisers liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for the Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month exceeds the Operating Expense Limit of the Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser shall also remit to the Fund an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount. |
(d) | Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount. |
2. | REIMBURSEMENT OF FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS . |
(a) | Reimbursement . If in any year in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal year are less than the Operating Expense Limit for that year, the Adviser may be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the fees or expenses waived or reduced by the Adviser and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (Reimbursement Amount) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser pursuant to this Section 2, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. |
(b) | Method of Computation . To determine a Funds accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund for any month are less than the Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund, shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, when the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund are below the Operating Expense Limit, a liability will be accrued daily for these amounts. |
(c) | Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Operating Expense Limit. |
2 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
(d) | Limitation of Liability . The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which it waived or reduced fees or, in the case of the Manager, remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Funds, nor any of the Trusts directors, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor. |
3. | TERM, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT . |
This Agreement with respect to the Fund shall continue in effect until the expiration date set forth on Schedule A (the Expiration Date). With regard to the Operating Expense Limits, the Trusts Board of Trustees and the Adviser may terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect to a Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.
4. | MISCELLANEOUS . |
(a) | Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. |
(b) | Interpretation . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Fund. |
(c) | Definitions . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act. |
Signature Page to Follow
3 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST |
/s/ Carol J. Highsmith |
Signature |
Vice President |
Title |
DANA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, INC. |
/s/ Mark R. Mirsberger |
Signature |
Chief Executive Officer |
Title |
4 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
Schedule A
to the
Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement
between
Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust)
and
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser)
Fund |
Operating Expense Limit |
Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
|||
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund |
0.73% | * | February 28, 2017 | |||
0.73% | March 1, 2017 | February 28, 2018 |
* | The Effective Date of the Operating Expense Limit for each Fund shall be the date on which the registration statement containing the Funds prospectus and statement of additional information is declared effective. |
A-1 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (Agreement) by and between Valued Advisers Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), on behalf of one or more of its series portfolios as set forth on Schedule A , (each, a Fund), and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser), a Wisconsin corporation.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company of the series type; and
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 9, 2015 (Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Trust on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser currently have in place an expense limitation agreement (the Current Agreement) that is set to expire on February 28, 2017;
WHEREAS, the Adviser has proposed, and the Board of Trustees has agreed, to amend and restate the Current Agreement as set forth in the Agreement so as to extend the expiration date of the expense limitation arrangement; and
WHEREAS, the Board and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to agree to amend and restate the Current Agreement in the form of the Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | EXPENSE LIMITATION . |
(a) | Applicable Expense Limit . To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) brokerage commissions, (iv) other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business, (vi) dividend expense on short sales, and (vii) expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act), incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year (Fund Operating Expenses), that exceed the Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1(b) below, such excess amount (the Excess Amount) shall be the liability of the Adviser. In determining the Fund Operating Expenses, expenses that the Fund would have incurred but did not actually pay because of expense offset or brokerage/service arrangements shall be added to the aggregate expenses so as not to benefit the Adviser. Additionally, fees reimbursed to the Fund relating to brokerage/services arrangements shall not be taken into account in determining the Fund Operating Expenses so as to benefit the Adviser. Finally, the Operating Expense Limit described in this Agreement excludes any acquired fund fees and expenses as that term is described in the prospectus of the Fund. |
(b) | Operating Expense Limit . The Funds maximum operating expense limits (each an Operating Expense Limit) in any year shall be that percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated by this reference. |
1 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
(c) | Method of Computation . To determine the Advisers liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for the Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month exceeds the Operating Expense Limit of the Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser shall also remit to the Fund an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount. |
(d) | Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount. |
2. | REIMBURSEMENT OF FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS . |
(a) | Reimbursement . If in any year in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal year are less than the Operating Expense Limit for that year, the Adviser may be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the fees or expenses waived or reduced by the Adviser and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (Reimbursement Amount) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser pursuant to this Section 2, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. |
(b) | Method of Computation . To determine a Funds accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund for any month are less than the Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund, shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, when the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund are below the Operating Expense Limit, a liability will be accrued daily for these amounts. |
(c) | Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Operating Expense Limit. |
2 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
(d) | Limitation of Liability . The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which it waived or reduced fees or, in the case of the Manager, remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Funds, nor any of the Trusts directors, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor. |
3. | TERM, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT . |
This Agreement with respect to the Fund shall continue in effect until the expiration date set forth on Schedule A (the Expiration Date). With regard to the Operating Expense Limits, the Trusts Board of Trustees and the Adviser may terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect to a Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.
4. | MISCELLANEOUS . |
(a) | Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. |
(b) | Interpretation . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Fund. |
(c) | Definitions . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act. |
Signature Page to Follow
3 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST |
/s/ Carol J. Highsmith |
Signature |
Vice President |
Title |
DANA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, INC. |
/s/ Mark R. Mirsberger |
Signature |
Chief Executive Officer |
Title |
4 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
Schedule A
to the
Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement
between
Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust)
and
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser)
Fund |
Operating Expense Limit |
Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
|||
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund |
0.95% | * | February 28, 2017 | |||
0.95% | March 1, 2017 | February 28, 2018 |
* | The Effective Date of the Operating Expense Limit for each Fund shall be the date on which the registration statement containing the Funds prospectus and statement of additional information is declared effective. |
A-1 | Expense Limitation Agreement |
|
John H. Lively The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc . A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 Leawood, KS 66211 Phone: 913.660.0778 Fax: 913.660.9157 john.lively@1940actlawgroup.com |
February 28, 2017
Valued Advisers Trust
2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300
Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Gentlemen:
We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption Legal Counsel in the Statement of Additional Information for the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, each a series portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust (the Trust), which is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 250 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (No. 333-151672), and Amendment No. 251 to Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (No. 811-22208), on Form N-1A of the Trust.
Sincerely, |
/s/ John H. Lively |
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated December 23, 2016, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Dana Large Cap Equity Fund and Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, each a series of Valued Advisers Trust, for the year or period ended October 31, 2016, and to the references to our firm under the headings Financial Highlights in the Prospectus and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Statement of Additional Information.
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
Cleveland, Ohio
September 27, 2016
COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
800.229.1099 | 866.818.4538 fax | cohencpa.com
Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
|
|
Code of Ethics
09.30.16
Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (UFD)
Unified Financial Securities, LLC (Unified)
CODE OF ETHICS
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) addresses conflicts of interest that arise from personal trading activities of the personnel of a principal underwriter to a registered investment company. In particular, Rule 17j-1 prohibits fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts by such personnel in connection with their personal transactions in securities held or to be acquired by an investment company. The Rule also requires the principal underwriter to an investment company to adopt a code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts and requires certain persons to report their personal securities transactions.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) has been adopted by the Managing Directors of Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC/Unified Financial Securities, LLC (the Company). It is based on the principle that the personnel of the Company owe a fiduciary duty to the Funds shareholders to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (1) serving their own personal interests ahead of the shareholders, (2) taking advantage of their position, and (3) any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
A copy of this Code and each code of ethics previously in effect for the Company at any time within the past five years, must be maintained in an easily accessible place.
I. | Definitions |
As used in this Code of Ethics, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) | Access Person shall mean any director, officer, employee or registered representative of the Company who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Securities by the Funds, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to the Funds regarding the purchase or sale of Securities. The Firm defines all employees as Access Persons for purposes of the Code. |
(b) | Beneficial ownership shall have the same meaning as in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) for the purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally, a person is considered the beneficial owner of Securities if the person has a pecuniary interest in the Securities and includes Securities held by members of the persons immediate family sharing the same household, or other persons if, by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement, the person obtains from such Securities benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership. |
(c) | Board of Directors shall mean a board of directors of an incorporated investment company or a board of trustees of an investment company created as a common-law trust. |
(d) | Fund shall mean an investment company registered under the 1940 Act for which the Company or an affiliate serves as principal underwriter, administrator, fund accountant or transfer agent. |
(e) | Security shall have the same meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it shall not include shares of registered open-end investment companies (other than exchange traded funds and any Funds listed in Exhibit A , as amended from time to time); direct obligations of the U.S. Government; bankers acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
2
(f) | A Security held or to be acquired by the Funds shall mean (1) any Security which, within the most recent fifteen (15) days, is or has been held by a Fund or is being or has been considered by a Fund or a Funds investment adviser for purchase by such Fund, or (2) any option to purchase or sell, and any Security convertible into or exchangeable for, any such Security. |
(g) | Transaction shall mean any purchase, sale or any type of acquisition or disposition of securities, including the writing of an option to purchase or sell Securities. |
II. | Prohibition on Certain Actions & Pre-approval of Certain Investments |
The Company and its affiliated persons shall not, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such person of a Security held or to be acquired by the Funds:
| Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Funds; |
| Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Funds or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Funds, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
| Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Funds; or |
| Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Funds. |
Pre-approval of certain investments: Access persons must obtain approval from the Chief Compliance Officer of the Company (the CCO) before they directly or indirectly acquire beneficial ownership in any Security in an initial public offering or in a limited offering.
A copy of each request to acquire Securities in an initial public offering or limited offering made by an Access Person and the approval or rejection of the request must be maintained for at least five years, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
III. | Initial and Annual Reporting of Holdings |
Each Access Person of the Company shall file with the CCO, no later than ten (10) days after he or she becomes an Access Person, an initial holdings report (attached as Exhibit B ) listing all Securities beneficially owned by such Access Person as of the date he or she became an Access Person. On an annual basis, each Access Person of the Company shall file with the CCO a holdings report (attached as Exhibit C ) listing all Securities beneficially owned by such Access Person; such report must be current as of a date no more than thirty (30) days before the report is submitted. Any such initial or annual report shall set forth the following information:
(1) | the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; |
(2) | the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of such Access Person; and |
(3) | the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person. |
3
A copy of each report required to be made by an Access Person pursuant to this Code of Ethics must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
IV. | Quarterly Reporting of Securities Transactions |
On a quarterly basis, each Access Person must report any transaction during such quarter in a Security in which such Access Person has (or by virtue of the transaction acquires) any direct or indirect Beneficial ownership, as well as any broker, dealer or bank account established during the quarter in which securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person. Each Access Person must submit the Quarterly Transaction Report to the CCO no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. A Quarterly Transaction Report Form is included as Exhibit D .
In the event that no reportable transactions occurred during the quarter and no securities accounts were opened, the Access Person is still required to submit a Quarterly Transaction Report. The Access Person should note on the report that there were no reportable items during the quarter, and return it, signed and dated.
The CCO may, in his discretion, allow for a filing extension. An extension may be granted for, but is not limited to, situations where the Access Person is out of the office for an extended period of time due to disability, illness or necessary business travel. In addition, the CCO may, in his discretion, exempt any part-time employee of the Company from the requirement to file such quarterly reports if such employees functions are solely and exclusively clerical or ministerial.
A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports under Sections III and IV, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, must be maintained in an easily accessible place.
V. | Record of Securities Transactions |
Each Access Person is required to direct his/her broker(s) to supply to the CCO, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all transactions in, and periodic statements for all accounts holding securities in which such Access Person has (or by virtue of any transaction acquires) any direct or indirect Beneficial ownership.
VI. | Exemptions from Reporting Requirements |
The Code as adopted by the Company does not require an Access Person to submit:
| Any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control; |
| A transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements that the firm holds in its records so long the confirmations or statements are received no later than 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter. |
| A transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan; and |
| Any report with respect to contributions to, and holdings in, the Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC Retirement & Profit Sharing Plan to purchase shares of the Funds, and holdings of shares of the Funds within such Plan. |
4
If an Access Person believes that he/she should be exempt from the disclosure requirements with respect to any securities account in which he/she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (for example, if the Access Person has no direct or indirect control over the disposition of a particular account), a written request for an exemption must be submitted to the CCO. Based on the specific facts and circumstances, the CCO will either approve or reject the request for exception and will notify the Access Person of that determination in writing. The CCO will retain copies of all such requests and the responses to those requests.
VII. | Disclaimer of Beneficial Ownership |
Any person may include, in any report required under Sections III or IV, a disclaimer as to the beneficial ownership in any securities covered by the report.
VIII. Sanctions
If any person violates any provisions set forth in this Code of Ethics, the CCO shall impose such sanctions as he deems appropriate including, but not limited to, a letter of censure or termination of employment, censure, fines, freezing of ones personal account or Securities in that account for a specified time frame.
A record of any violation of the Companys Code of Ethics, and any action taken as a result of the violation, must be maintained in an easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs.
IX. | Reporting to Board of Directors |
At least once each year, the CCO shall provide the Board of Directors of each Fund with a written report that (1) describes issues that arose during the previous year under this Code of Ethics including, but not limited to, information about material violations and sanctions imposed in response to those material violations, and (2) certifies to the Board of Directors that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating this Code of Ethics.
A copy of each report required to be made by the CCO to the Board of Directors of each Fund must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
X. | Notification of Reporting Obligation |
The CCO shall identify all persons who are required to make the reports required and shall inform those persons of their reporting obligation.
A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, must be maintained in an easily accessible place.
5
XI. | Certification |
The Company will provide all Access Persons with a copy of this Code. Each person must acknowledge, initially and annually, that they have received, read, understand, and agree to comply with the requirements of this Code as they relate to their conduct generally, their personal securities transactions, and potential conflicts of interest. As the Company periodically amends provisions of this Code, copies of the amended Code will be provided to all Access Persons and they will be required to again acknowledge that they have received, read, understand, and agree to comply with the requirements set forth in those amendments.
The Code is approved effective September 30, 2016 for Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC by:
|
Robert G. Dorsey, Managing Director |
6
Last updated November 15, 2016
Exhibit A
Registered Open-End Investment Companies
Subject to the Requirements of the Code of Ethics
ULTIMUS FUND DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
Hussman Investment Trust
Hussman Strategic Growth Fund
Hussman Strategic Total Return Fund
Hussman Strategic International Fund
Hussman Strategic Value Fund
Schwartz Investment Trust
Schwartz Value Focused Fund
Ave Maria Catholic Values Fund
Ave Maria Growth Fund
Ave Maria Rising Dividend Fund
Ave Maria Bond Fund
Ave Maria World Equity Fund
Williamsburg Investment Trust
FBP Equity and Dividend Plus Fund
FBP Appreciation and Income Opportunities Fund
The Jamestown Equity Fund
The Jamestown Tax Exempt Virginia Fund
The Davenport Core Fund
The Davenport Equity Opportunities Fund
The Davenport Value & Income Fund
The Davenport Small Cap Focus Fund
The Davenport Balanced Income Fund
The Government Street Equity Fund
The Government Street Mid-Cap Fund
The Alabama Tax Free Bond Fund
New Century Portfolios
New Century Capital Portfolio
New Century Balanced Portfolio
New Century International Portfolio
New Century Alternative Strategies Portfolio
TFS Capital Investment Trust
TFS Market Neutral Fund
TFS Small Cap Fund
TFS Hedged Futures Fund
The Investment House Funds
The Investment House Growth Fund
7
First Pacific Mutual Fund, Inc.
Hawaii Municipal Fund
First Pacific Low Volatility
First Western Funds Trust
First Western Fixed Income Fund
First Western Short Duration Bond Fund
First Western Short Duration High Yield Credit Fund
Piedmont Investment Trust
Piedmont Select Equity Fund
The Cutler Trust
Cutler Equity Fund
Cutler Fixed Income Fund
Cutler Emerging Markets Fund
CM Advisors Family of Funds
CM Advisors Fund
CM Advisors Fixed Income Fund
CM Advisors Small Cap Value Fund
Chesapeake Investment Trust
The Chesapeake Growth Fund
AlphaMark Investment Trust
AlphaMark Large Cap Growth Fund
Papp Investment Trust
Papp Small and Mid-Cap Growth Fund
WST Investment Trust
WST Asset Manager U.S. Equity Fund
WST Asset Manager U.S. Bond Fund
Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management
Eubel Brady & Suttman Income and Appreciation Fund
Eubel Brady & Suttman Income Fund
Conestoga Funds
Conestoga Small Cap Fund
Conestoga SMID Cap Fund
Centaur Mutual Funds
Centaur Total Return Fund
Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc.
Caldwell & Orkin Market Opportunity Fund
8
Ultimus Managers Trust
APEXcm Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
Cincinnati Asset Management: Broad Market Strategic Income Fund
Lyrical U.S. Value Equity Fund
Lyrical U.S. Hedged Value Fund
Barrow Value Opportunity Fund
Barrow Long/Short Opportunity Fund
Wavelength Interest Rate Neutral Fund
Blue Current Global Dividend Fund
Ryan Labs Core Bond Fund
Ryan Labs Long Credit Fund
Navian Waycross Long/Short Equity Fund
Topturn OneEighty Fund
Alambic Small Cap Value Plus Fund
Alambic Small Cap Growth Plus Fund
Castlemaine Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
Castlemaine Event Driven Fund
Castlemaine Long/Short Fund
Castlemaine Market Neutral Fund
Castlemaine Multi-Strategy Fund
Marshfield Concentrated Opportunity Fund
Stralem Equity Fund
HVIA Equity Fund
Ladder Select Bond Fund
Wilshire Mutual Funds Inc.
Wilshire 5000 Index SM Fund
Wilshire Income Opportunities Fund
Wilshire International Equity Fund
Large Company Growth Fund
Large Company Value Fund
Small Company Growth Fund
Small Company Value Fund
Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust
Wilshire Global Allocation Fund
Wilshire 2015 Fund
Wilshire 2025 Fund
Wilshire 2035 Fund
Meehan Mutual Funds, Inc.
Meehan Focused Fund
UNIFIED FINANCIAL SECURITIES, LLC
API Funds
API Master Allocation Fund
API Capital Income Fund
API Short Term Bond Fund
API Growth Fund
9
API Multi-Asset Income Fund
Yorktown Small-Cap Fund
Yorktown Mid-Cap Fund
Bruce Fund, Inc.
Bruce Fund
Commonwealth International Series Trust
Commonwealth Australia/New Zealand Fund
Africa Fund
Commonwealth Japan Fund
Commonwealth Global Fund
Commonwealth Real Estate Securities Fund
Cross Shore Discovery Fund
Capitol Series Trust
Canterbury Portfolio Thermostat Fund
First Security Municipal Bond Fund
Fuller & Thaler Behavioral Core Equity Fund
Meritage Growth Equity Fund
Meritage Value Equity Fund
Meritage Yield-Focus Equity Fund
Preserver Alternative Opportunities Fund
Unified Series Trust
Appleseed Fund
Auer Growth Fund
Crawford Dividend Yield Fund
Crawford Dividend Growth Fund
Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund
Dean Mid Cap Value Fund
Dean Small Cap Value Fund
FCI Bond Fund
Iron Equity Premium Income Fund
Iron Strategic Income Fund
Miles Capital Alternatives Advantage Fund
Roosevelt Multi-Cap Fund
Spouting Rock/Convex Dynamic Global Macro Fund
Symons Value Institutional Fund
Valued Advisers Trust
BFS Equity Fund
Cloud All Cap Fund
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Dana Small Cap Equity Fund
Foundry Partners Fundamental Small Cap Fund
Golub Group Equity Fund
Granite Value Fund
Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund
LS Opportunity Fund
10
SMI 50/40/10 Fund
SMI Bond Fund
SMI Conservative Allocation Fund
SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund
Sound Mind Investing Fund
11
Exhibit B
Initial Holdings Report
[Date]
|
Name (please print) |
INSTRUCTIONS: Record holdings, as of [Date], in all Securities which are not specifically exempted by the Code of Ethics in which you had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. This form must be returned by [Date].
Title of Security |
Number of Shares/Principal
Amount |
|||
Please disclose below any account in which any Securities are held for your direct or indirect benefit, as of [Date].
Account Registration |
Broker /Dealer /Bank | Account Number | ||||||
By signing below, I certify that the Securities and accounts listed above comprise all Securities and accounts in which I had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership as of the date listed above. I agree to promptly notify the CCO if any such accounts are opened. I also agree to submit an initial holdings report to the CCO within 10 days of such opening.
|
|
|
Signature of Access Person | Approved |
|
|
|
Date of Filing | Date Approved |
12
Exhibit C
Annual Holdings Report
[Date]
|
Name (please print) |
INSTRUCTIONS: Record holdings, as of [Date], in all Securities which are not specifically exempted by the Code of Ethics in which you had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. This form must be returned by [Date].
Title of Security |
Number of Shares/Principal
Amount |
|||
Please disclose below any account in which any Securities are held for your direct or indirect benefit, as of [Date].
Account Registration |
Broker /Dealer /Bank | Account Number | ||||||
By signing below, I certify that the Securities and accounts listed above comprise all Securities and accounts in which I had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership as of the date listed above. I agree to promptly notify the CCO if any such accounts are opened. I also agree to submit an initial holdings report to the CCO within 10 days of such opening.
|
|
|
Signature of Access Person | Approved |
|
|
|
Date of Filing | Date Approved |
13
Exhibit D
Quarterly Transaction Report Form
|
|
|
Name (please print) | Quarter Ending |
INSTRUCTIONS: Record all applicable security transactions which are not specifically excepted by the Code of Ethics. To indicate no transactions, the word NONE must appear. This form must be returned within 10 calendar days after the close of each quarter.
Date |
Purchase/
Sale/ Other |
Number of Shares/
Principal Amount |
Title of Security | Price | Broker/Dealer/Bank | |||||||||||||||
Please disclose below any securities account over which you have a beneficial interest and which was established during the quarter covered by this report.
Account Registration |
Broker/Dealer/Bank | Account No. | Date Established | |||||||||
I acknowledge that the transactions listed above comprise all transactions executed in accounts in which I have a beneficial interest.
|
|
|
Signature of Access Person | Approved | |
|
|
|
Date of Filing | Date Approved |
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