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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2017

Registration No. 333-215244

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Schneider National, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Wisconsin   4213   39-1258315

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

(920) 592-2000

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Christopher B. Lofgren

Chief Executive Officer

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

(920) 592-2000

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

William J. Whelan, III

Johnny G. Skumpija

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10019

(212) 474-1000

 

Paul J. Kardish

General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

(920) 592-2000

 

Kenneth B. Wallach

Ryan R. Bekkerus

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

(212) 455-2000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ☐

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title Of Each Class Of

Securities To Be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price (1)(2)

 

Amount Of

Registration Fee (3)

Class B Common Stock, no par value

  $100,000,000   $11,590

 

 

(1) Includes the offering price of any additional shares of Class B common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(3) Previously paid.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We and the selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated March 6, 2017

             shares

 

 

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Schneider National, Inc.

Class B Common Stock

 

 

This is Schneider National, Inc.’s initial public offering. We are selling              shares of our Class B common stock and the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus are selling              shares of our Class B common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares being sold by the selling shareholders. This is our initial public offering and no public market exists for our Class B common stock. We anticipate that the initial public offering price of our Class B common stock will be between $        and $        per share. Our Class B common stock will be listed on The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SNDR.”

Immediately following this offering, we will have two classes of authorized and outstanding common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to certain voting and conversion rights. The record holder of our Class A common stock, the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust, is entitled to ten votes per share and holders of our Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class A common stock is convertible into one share of Class B common stock at any time and automatically converts into one share of Class B common stock if it is withdrawn from the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust and/or is transferred outside the Schneider family. See “Description of Capital Stock—Class A Common Stock.” Outstanding shares of Class A common stock will represent approximately     % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock following this offering.

Immediately following this offering, the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust, our controlling shareholder, will continue to control a majority of the votes among all shares eligible to vote in the election of our directors. As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the NYSE. See “Management—Controlled Company Status.”

We and the selling shareholders have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional                  shares of Class B common stock at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

 

Investing in our Class B common stock involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 20.

 

 

 

      

Per Share

      

Total

 

Initial public offering price

       $                      $              

Underwriting discounts and commissions*

       $                      $              

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

       $                      $              

Proceeds, before expenses, to selling shareholders

       $                      $              

 

* See “Underwriting” for a description of all compensation payable to the underwriters.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about                 , 2017 through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley    UBS Investment Bank
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citigroup           Credit Suisse   J.P. Morgan   Wells Fargo Securities
Baird    Wolfe Capital Markets and Advisory

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2017.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     20  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     43  

Market and Industry Data

     43  

Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade
Names

     44  

Use of Proceeds

     45  

Capitalization

     46  

Dividend Policy

     48  

Dilution

     49  

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data

     51  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     53  

Business

     79  
     Page  

Management

     100  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     106  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     141  

Principal and Selling Shareholders

     143  

Description of Capital Stock

     146  

U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class B Common Stock

     156  

Certain ERISA Considerations

     160  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     161  

Underwriting

     163  

Legal Matters

     168  

Experts

     168  

Where You Can Find More Information

     168  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  
 

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We do not, and the underwriters do not, take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to, the reliability of any information that others provide to you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of Class B common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the Class B common stock.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, “the company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus is as of                 , 2017, and assumes that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised.

In this prospectus, we refer to our Class A common stock, no par value per share, and our Class B common stock, no par value per share, as our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock, respectively, and, together, as our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to our common stock refer to our common stock as in effect at the time of the completion of this offering.

Prior to the completion of this offering, our Class A and Class B common stock was considered redeemable under GAAP because of certain repurchase rights granted to our shareholders pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and certain agreements governing ownership of our common stock held by existing shareholders, including members of the Schneider family and their family trusts. All such repurchase rights will be terminated contemporaneously with, and contingent upon, the completion of this offering via amendments to these documents. References to our redeemable Class A common stock or redeemable Class B common stock refer to our common stock prior to the termination of these repurchase rights contemporaneously with this offering.

This prospectus contains references to fiscal year 2016, fiscal year 2015, fiscal year 2014, fiscal year 2013 and fiscal year 2012, which represent our fiscal years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

“GAAP” as used in this prospectus refers to United States generally accepted accounting principles.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to our net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we evaluate operating performance at an enterprise level using certain non-GAAP measures, including adjusted income from operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share, adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) and adjusted operating ratio. Management believes the use of non-GAAP measures assists investors in understanding the ongoing operating performance of our business by presenting comparable financial results between periods. The non-GAAP information provided is used by our management and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating adjusted income from operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share, adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) and adjusted operating ratio. The non-GAAP measures used herein have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

GLOSSARY OF TRUCKING AND OTHER TERMS

As used in this prospectus:

Asset-light network intermodal provider ” means a provider that uses company-owned containers (and potentially chassis) or trailers and company-owned dray trucks in providing intermodal service. This model is less asset intensive than a truckload model but affords more control over equipment quality and availability than a traditional non-asset intermodal provider.

Associate ” means our employees and does not include owner-operators, which are independent contractors, or their owner-operator drivers or other employees.

 

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Brokerage ” or “ freight brokerage ” means the customer loads for which we contract with third-party trucking companies to haul the load under third-party authority.

Bulk tanker trailers ” means trailers capable of transporting large quantities of unpackaged cargo. The cargo is moved either as a single undivided whole (one type of product), or in multiple divided compartments within the trailer (one or more types of product).

Chassis ” means the frame and wheels of a trailing unit upon which a container may be placed.

Company assets ” means assets owned by the company as well as those acquired under capital and/or operating leases.

Company containers ” means cargo containers owned or leased by the company.

Company trucks ” means trucks owned or leased by the company.

Container ” means a cargo container used in the domestic intermodal market with dimensions approximately the same as a 53-foot dry van that can be lifted from a detachable chassis and placed on a railcar (as opposed to international intermodal containers, which are 20-foot or 40-foot International Standards Organization (ISO) containers). Domestic intermodal containers are often double stacked on rail cars to minimize transportation cost.

Core carrier ” means one of a shipper’s preferred truckload carriers. Generally, shippers utilize a core carrier or core carrier group to improve service levels, reduce the complexity involved with managing a large number of carriers and experience efficiencies created through the level of trust, shipment density and communication frequency associated with a core carrier.

Cross docking ” means the practice in logistics of unloading materials from an incoming trailer or railroad car and loading these materials directly into outbound trailers or containers, with little or no storage in between.

CSA ” means the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s Compliance, Safety, Accountability initiative, which ranks both fleets and individual drivers based on multiple categories of safety-related data in an online Safety Measurement System.

C-TPAT  ” means the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, a program designed to improve cross-border security between the United States and Canada and the United States and Mexico. Carrier members of the C-TPAT are entitled to shorter border delays and other priorities over non-member carriers.

Dedicated contracts ” means those contracts in which we have agreed to dedicate certain truck and trailer capacity for use by a specific customer. Dedicated contracts often have predictable routes and revenue and frequently replace all or part of a shipper’s private fleet. Our dedicated contracts generally average three years and are priced using a model that analyzes the cost elements, including revenue equipment, insurance, fuel, maintenance, drivers needed and mileage.

Drayage ” or “ dray ” means the transport of shipping containers from a dock or port to an intermediate or final destination or the transport of containers or trailers between pickup or delivery locations and a railhead. We directly provide drayage or utilize third parties in the pick-up and delivery associated with an intermodal movement, or for the pick-up and delivery to and from an ocean shipping port and an inland destination.

Dry van or standard trailer ” means a simple, enclosed, non-climate controlled 53-foot trailer that carries general cargo, including food and other products that do not require refrigeration.

 

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Electronic On-board Recorder ” or “ EOBR ” means an electronic logging device that enables professional truck drivers and commercial motor carriers to track Hours of Service (HOS) compliance by monitoring the time spent by the driver in operating a truck.

Final mile ” means the movement of goods from a distribution center, warehouse or cross-dock to a final destination at the consumer’s home or business.

First-to-final mile ” means the movement of goods from a shipper to a distribution center, warehouse or cross-dock and then to a final destination at the consumer’s home or business.

Flatbed trailer ” means an open trailer with no sides used to carry large objects such as heavy machinery and building materials.

For-hire truckload carriers ” means a truckload carrier available to shippers for hire.

For-hire contract ” means a contract with a customer providing for services based on spot market or lane-based pricing rates.

Fuel surcharge ” means fees that are charged to a customer by a shipping company to pass through the costs of fuel in excess of a predetermined cost per gallon base (generally based on the average price of fuel in the United States as determined by the Department of Energy). Shipping company customers, such as our truckload customers, pay surcharges. In our intermodal business, our railroad partners charge fuel surcharge to us as their customers.

Fuel surcharge revenue ” means revenue attributable to fuel surcharges generated by Schneider.

Intermodal ” means the transport of shipping containers (COFC) or trailers (TOFC) on railroad flat cars before or after a movement by truck from the point of origin to the railhead or from the railhead to the destination.

Less-than-truckload carriers ” or “ LTL carriers ” means carriers that pick up and deliver multiple shipments, each typically weighing less than 10,000 pounds, for multiple customers in a single trailer.

Line haul ” means the movement of freight on a designated route between cities and terminals.

Loads/orders ” or “ loads ” is used to refer to requests from our customers other than our intermodal customers for services.

Omni-channel retailers ” means retailers that offer a variety of channels for a customer’s shopping experience, which may involve pre-purchase research. Such channels may include retail, online, mobile and mobile app stores and telephone sales.

Orders ” means requests from our intermodal customers for services.

Over-dimensional ” means freight of a certain size or dimension that renders traditional shipping and packing methods used by less-than-truckload carriers inefficient or time-consuming for at least a portion of the transportation route when compared to trucks.

Owner-operator ” means a trucking business with whom we contract to move freight utilizing our operating authority, generally by pulling Schneider trailers attached to the owner-operator trucks driven by owner-operator

 

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drivers. The driver of an owner-operator truck may also be the owner of the associated owner-operator trucking business. Owner-operators have the ability to select the loads that they choose to move. Owner-operators are generally compensated on a percentage of revenue basis and must pay their own operating expenses, such as fuel, maintenance, the truck’s physical damage insurance and driver costs, and must meet our specified standards with respect to safety. Owner-operators hired by other companies in our industry are generally compensated on a per-mile basis.

Preferred lanes ” means the routes along which we strive to direct most of our trucks.

Private fleet ” means the trucks and trailers owned or leased, and operated, by a shipper to transport its own goods.

Private fleet outsourcing ” means the decision by shippers using a private fleet to outsource all or a portion of their transportation and logistics requirements to for-hire truckload carriers. Some shippers that previously maintained their own private fleets outsource this function to for-hire truckload carriers, like us, to reduce operating costs and to focus their resources on their core businesses.

Revenue per order ” means revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) per order.

Revenue per truck per week ” means the revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) that a truck, available to work, generates (on average) over a work week.

Specialty equipment ” means trailing equipment, other than dry vans, used in our truckload segment. Examples would be flatbed trailers, bulk tanker trailers and temperature controlled trailers.

Stop-off pay ” means the compensation we receive from customers for stopping a haul to pick up or unload a portion of the load or to allow for a sample testing of the product being transported.

Straight truck ” means a vehicle with the cargo body and tractor mounted on the same chassis.

Team driving ” means two drivers occupying a single truck who alternate between driving and non-driving time (such as time spent sleeping and resting) in order to expedite the shipment and maximize the overall production of the truck by decreasing idle time in transit to its destination.

Temperature controlled ” means an enclosed, temperature controlled trailer, generally used to carry perishable goods.

Third-party logistics provider ” or “ 3PL ” means a provider of outsourced logistics services. In logistics and supply chain management, it means a company’s use of third-party businesses, the 3PL(s) to outsource elements of the company’s distribution, fulfillment and supply chain management services.

Total miles ” means the miles driven both with and without revenue-generating freight being transported.

Tractor ” means a vehicle with the ability to tow a trailer, generally by the use of the fifth wheel mounted over the tractor’s drive axle.

Trailer ” means a cargo body that is mounted on a separate chassis and attached to the back of a tractor or, in the case of a tandem rig, the tail of another trailer attached to a tractor.

Trans-loading ” means the process of transferring a shipment from one mode of transportation to another, through multiple forms of transportation including ship and rail. It is most commonly employed when one mode of transportation or one vehicle cannot be used for the entire trip, such as when goods must be shipped internationally from one inland point to another.

 

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Truck ” means a vehicle that carries goods in a cargo body mounted to its chassis, such as a straight truck, and/or in a trailer towed by the vehicle, such as a tractor. Our truck fleet is mostly comprised of Class 8 tractors, which are generally over 33,000 pounds in gross vehicle weight rating.

Truckload carrier ” means a carrier that generally dedicates an entire trailer to one customer from origin to destination.

Unbilled miles ” means miles driven without revenue generation for us.

White glove ” means a delivery service in which the shipped items are unloaded from a truck and then unpackaged and placed into a specific location designated by the customer.

 

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights information about our business and the offering of our Class B common stock that appears elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our Class B common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

OUR COMPANY

We are a leading transportation and logistics services company providing a broad portfolio of premier truckload, intermodal and logistics solutions and operating one of the largest for-hire trucking fleets in North America. We believe we have developed a differentiated business model that is difficult to replicate due to our scale, breadth of complementary service offerings and proprietary technology platform. Our highly flexible and balanced business combines asset-based truckload services with asset-light intermodal and non-asset logistics offerings, enabling us to serve our customers’ diverse transportation needs. Since our founding in 1935, we believe we have become an iconic and trusted brand within the transportation industry by adhering to a culture of safety “first and always” and upholding our responsibility to our associates, our customers and the communities that we serve.

We are the second largest truckload company in North America by revenue, one of the largest intermodal transportation providers in North America by revenue and an industry leader in specialty equipment services and e-commerce fulfillment. We categorize our operations into the following reportable segments:

 

    Truckload – which consists of freight transported and delivered with standard and specialty equipment by our company-employed drivers in company trucks and by owner-operators, executed through either for-hire or dedicated contracts.

 

    Intermodal – which consists of door-to-door, container on flat car service by a combination of rail and over-the-road transportation, in association with our rail carrier partners. Our intermodal service offers vast coverage throughout North America, including cross-border freight through company containers and trucks.

 

    Logistics – which consists of non-asset freight brokerage services, supply chain services (including 3PL) and import/export services. Our logistics business typically provides value-added services using third-party capacity, augmented by our assets, to manage and move our customers’ freight.

We also engage in equipment leasing and provide insurance to support owner-operators, which combined with our limited Chinese truck brokerage and logistics operations, account for our remaining operating revenue.

Our portfolio consists of approximately 10,500 company and 2,850 owner-operator trucks, 37,900 trailers and 18,100 intermodal containers across North America and approximately 19,300 enterprise associates. We serve a diverse customer base across multiple industries represented by approximately 16,000 customers, including nearly 200 Fortune 500 companies. Each day, we transit over 8.9 million miles, equivalent to circling the globe approximately 360 times. Our logistics business manages nearly 23,000 qualified carrier relationships and, in 2016, managed approximately $2 billion of third-party freight. Our portfolio diversity, network density throughout North America and large fleet allow us to provide an exceptional level of service to our customers and consistently excel as a reliable partner, especially at times of peak demand.

 



 

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We believe we offer one of the broadest arrays of services in the transportation and logistics industries, ranging from dry van to bulk transport, intermodal to supply chain management and first to final mile “white glove” delivery. We believe we differentiate ourselves through expertise in services that utilize specialty equipment, which have high barriers to entry. With our recent acquisitions of Watkins and Shepard Trucking, Inc. (Watkins & Shepard) and Lodeso, Inc. (Lodeso) we have established a national footprint and expertise in shipping difficult-to-handle consumer items, such as furniture, mattresses and other household goods, which based on internal research conducted by management have been in the forefront of the transition in consumer purchasing patterns to the e-commerce channel. Our comprehensive and integrated suite of industry leading service offerings allows us to better meet customer needs and capture a larger share of our customers’ transportation spend. Customers value our breadth of services, demonstrated by 21 of our top 25 customers utilizing services from all three of our reportable segments.

The following graphic demonstrates the breadth and diversity of our service offerings:

 

 

LOGO

In 2007, we launched Quest, a multi-year, comprehensive business processes and technology transformation program, using technology from our strategic development partner, Oracle Corporation. As part of this transformation, we created a quote-to-cash technology platform, which we refer to as our Quest platform, that serves as the backbone of our business and seamlessly integrates all business lines and functions. Our state-of-the-art Quest platform allows us to make informed decisions at every level of our business, providing real-time data analytics to optimize network density and equipment utilization across our entire network, which drives better customer service, operational efficiency and load optimization. We also realigned our organization to give our associates a direct line of sight to profit-and-loss responsibility both within their business lines and across the organization. This organizational change combined with our Quest platform empowers our associates to proactively pursue business opportunities that enhance profitability while maintaining high levels of customer service. We believe our over $250 million investment in technology and our related organizational realignment over the past several years have enabled us to improve our profit margins and put us in a favorable position to expand our profit margins and continue growing our business.

 



 

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Since refocusing our strategy and initiating our Quest technology and business transformation in 2007, we have experienced strong revenue growth and margin expansion, which is demonstrated in the following table.

 

(in thousands)    2016 Fiscal Year      3-Year CAGR (1)  

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736        3.7

Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) (2)

   $ 3,751,696        7.7

Net income

   $ 156,851        18.0

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

   $ 559,130        13.1

Adjusted net income (3)

   $ 158,443        17.7

 

(1) Three-year compound annual growth rate from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016.
(2) Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of operating revenue, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.”
(3) Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, in each case for which net income is the most comparable GAAP measure, see “—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data.”

Schneider was founded in 1935 by Al J. Schneider in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and further developed under the leadership of his son, Donald J. Schneider. Schneider’s deeply-rooted culture embodies several core values:

 

    Safety First and Always

 

    Integrity in Every Action

 

    Respect for All

 

    Excellence in What We Do

We put these values into practice through the Schneider “Value Triangle” of operational excellence. A guiding tenet of our business for over a decade, our “Value Triangle” provides a key reference for our associates to consider when making business decisions at each level of the company, including the needs of our customers, our associates and our business and its shareholders. We believe managing and balancing these often competing interests compels us to weigh the collective benefits to all of our stakeholders for every business decision.

 

 

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OUR INDUSTRY

Truckload

Trucking is the primary means of serving the North American transportation market and hauls approximately 70% of freight volume within the United States, which is embodied in a common phrase used within our industry: “if you’ve got it—a truck brought it.” Trucking continues to attract shippers due to the mode’s cost advantages relative to air transportation and flexibility relative to rail. Truckload growth is largely tied to U.S. economic activity such as GDP growth and industrial production and moves in line with changes in sales, inventory and production within various sectors of the U.S. economy. Truckload volumes are also positioned to benefit from secular trends in e-commerce retail, which is expected to grow at a 13% CAGR from 2014 to 2019 according to e-Marketer. Based on estimates by the American Trucking Associations (ATA), the U.S. trucking industry generated approximately $726 billion in revenue in 2015 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2016 to 2022.

The U.S. truckload industry is large and fragmented, characterized by many small carriers with revenues of less than $1 million per year, less than 50 carriers with revenues exceeding $100 million per year and 10 carriers with revenues exceeding $1 billion per year, according to 2015 data published by Transport Topics, an ATA publication. According to Department of Transportation (DOT) data, there were over 550,000 trucking companies in the United States at the end of 2015, approximately 90% of which owned 10 or fewer trucks.

Regulations and initiatives to improve the safety of the U.S. trucking industry have impacted industry dynamics. We believe the recent trend is for industry regulation to become progressively more restrictive and complex, which constrains the overall supply of trucks and drivers in the industry. Examples of recently enacted and upcoming regulations and initiatives include the Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) initiative (2010), Hours of Service (HOS) rules (2013) and mandatory use of electronic logging devices to enforce Hours of Service (HOS) rules (2015), hair follicle (2016) and sleep apnea screening (upcoming), installation of speed limiters (2016) and phase 2 emission standards (2016). We believe small carriers will likely be challenged to maintain the utilization required for acceptable profitability under this regulatory framework.

Domestic Intermodal

Domestic intermodal transportation involves the transportation of freight in a 53-foot container or trailer, combining multiple modes of transportation (rail and truck) within the United States, Canada and Mexico. Eliminating the need for customers to directly handle freight when changing modes between rail and truck, intermodal transportation holds significant productivity, cost and fuel-efficiency advantages when moving mass freight. Domestic intermodal volumes are largely driven by over-the-road conversions from truckload to intermodal and from the volume of overseas imports into the United States, such as from China. Our management estimates the North American intermodal and drayage market to be $22 billion. According to the Association of American Railroads (AAR), intermodal has grown from 27% of all railcar loads in 1990 to 49% in 2015. Domestic intermodal accounts for 50% of total intermodal volume according to the Intermodal Association of North America (IANA). With fuel costs likely to increase in the long-term, fuel efficiency regulations set to tighten and labor shortages in the trucking industry, the intermodal market is well-positioned to take on freight capacity as trucking markets face external pressures.

The intermodal market is comprised of service providers of differing asset intensity, with customers being served by either non-asset intermodal marketing companies (IMCs) or asset-light network intermodal providers such as Schneider. While IMCs are the most prevalent intermodal solution provider, asset-light network intermodal providers offer differentiated higher-value solutions to customers given the reliability, geographic breadth and high service levels of company assets (trucks, containers and even chassis) compared to non-asset IMCs.

 



 

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The domestic intermodal segment is highly consolidated, where the top three intermodal providers operate over 50% of the U.S. dry van domestic container fleet, according to management estimates. Network density, size and scale are critical barriers to entry in the intermodal market. Increasing sophistication and complexity of shippers’ needs require network density and the ability to deliver reliable capacity. According to AAR, railroads have been spending record amounts in recent years to maintain and improve their infrastructure and equipment, which we believe supports growth of the intermodal industry and improves the efficiency and reliability of the railroad component of our intermodal service.

Logistics

The logistics industry is a large, fast-growing and fragmented market that represents an integral part of the global economy. As supply chain complexity increases, corporations have elected to focus on innovation, design, sales and marketing of their products rather than supply chain operations. Increased material costs coupled with enhanced global competition impose margin pressure on manufacturers, requiring the outsourcing of noncore transportation logistics to supply chain specialists who offer a combination of scale, strong technology platforms and lower costs. Additionally, more shipments of inputs and products will be transported using multiple modes and technical expertise, driving shipper preferences for logistics providers with an asset-based network to complement their third-party capacity. Transportation asset owners often provide logistics services to meet excess demand and provide customers with greater breadth of services.

OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

We believe the following key strengths have been instrumental to our success and position us well to continue growing our business and market share:

Iconic large-scale diversified North American truckload provider with a modern fleet

Over the past 80 years, we have become one of North America’s largest and most trusted providers of truckload services, including specialty equipment services. We have established a leading position through our commitment to provide an outstanding level of customer service. In 2016, we received 27 awards from customers and the media in recognition of our exceptional service and reliability. We operate one of North America’s largest truckload fleets with approximately 11,900 trucks and 37,900 trailers used in our truckload business. Given our large scale, we offer both network density and broad geographic coverage to meet our customers’ transportation needs across North America. Our scale and strong balance sheet provides us with access to capital necessary to consistently invest in our capacity, technology and people to drive performance and growth, and to comply with regulations. Our scale also gives us significant purchasing benefits in third-party capacity, fuel, equipment and MRO (maintenance, repair and operations), lowering our costs compared to smaller competitors.

Over the past several years, we have made significant investments in safety-enhancing equipment and technology, including roll stability, collision avoidance, forward facing cab cameras, training simulators and real-time truck sensor monitoring. Our relentless focus on safety not only enables us to better uphold our responsibility towards our associates, customers and the community, but also provides a critical competitive advantage in an industry with increasingly stringent safety and regulatory requirements and results in lower operating risk and insurance costs. In 2010, we were among the first large-scale carriers to fully equip our fleet with EOBRs, providing improved network management and safety. Unlike carriers that have yet to undertake the electronic logging device implementation process, we have significant experience operating with EOBRs and are well-positioned to benefit from the upcoming legislation on mandatory electronic logging device standards, which we expect will tighten truckload capacity and subsequently increase rates.

 



 

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Industry leading and highly scalable Quest technology platform integrated across all business lines and functions

Our early investment and adoption of next generation technology and data analytics is a competitive advantage. We believe we are the only truckload and intermodal industry player of size to have completed, integrated and culturally adopted a comprehensive quote-to-cash technology transformation that allows us to efficiently match capacity with customer loads/orders. Our Quest platform allows us to assess our entire network every 90 seconds, resulting in real-time, round-the-clock visibility into every shipment and delivery, route schedules, truck and driver capacity and the profitability of each load/order. Our Quest platform enables us to minimize unbilled miles, optimize driver efficiency and improve safety, resulting in increased service levels and profitability. We manage the purchasing of over 500,000 gallons of fuel per day and communicate to our drivers optimal timing and locations for refueling through our Quest platform, which increases our fuel efficiency and lowers our fuel purchasing costs. We have become a pioneer in applying “decision science” technology to trucking and intermodal freight that enhances driver and asset efficiency, leading to higher profitability and driver satisfaction. We receive and process millions of driver and equipment location updates daily, allowing us to select the optimal driver, truck and trailer for each load/order. This has been a key driver of increased profitability per load and operating margin improvements over the last few years. We believe that our Quest technology and business transformation provides us with a clear advantage within the transportation industry from which we are continuing to realize the financial benefits .

Leadership in fast-growing e-commerce, final mile and other specialty equipment markets

Our recent acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso have allowed us to rapidly expand our customized home, commercial and retail delivery offerings with “white glove” service for brick and mortar and e-commerce customers. New components of our final mile services include real-time shipment tracking for customers and our proprietary Simplex technology, which integrates with retailers’ e-commerce infrastructure, providing seamless end-to-end solutions and visibility for complex final mile deliveries. E-commerce has increasingly become the preferred channel for purchasing difficult-to-handle items, an area in which Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso specialize. Our expertise in this channel and national footprint in the final mile market positions us well to capitalize on this high-growth market opportunity that traditional less-than-truckload and package delivery operations generally cannot serve.

We have established a major nationwide presence in numerous specialty equipment freight markets with premium pricing and higher barriers to entry, including bulk chemicals, energy services and other specialty liquids. Our large specialty equipment asset base positions us to serve customers across the country, which differentiates us from most of our regional-based competitors and positions us well to take market share with large customers who value our geographic reach.

A leading intermodal business with built-in cost reductions through transition to a company-owned chassis model driving profitability

We are currently one of the largest intermodal providers in North America by revenue and are well-positioned for future growth in intermodal freight through our nationwide network and company container model. Our long-standing railroad relationships with BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian National Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway and other regional rail carriers, such as Florida East Coast Railway, provide rail access nationwide. Our customers value our intermodal network over IMCs due to our consistent access to capacity through our company assets and high-quality drayage services that provide a larger geographic reach around intermodal terminals. We are in the process of converting from our rented chassis model to a company-owned chassis model. This conversion will lower our all-in chassis operating costs, improve service reliability, as well as increase driver efficiency and satisfaction, by increasing our control over the chassis

 



 

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operations of our intermodal business. We expect to complete our conversion to a company-owned chassis fleet by December 2017. We believe that our balanced network and large base of company assets provide a significant competitive advantage that would be difficult for other carriers to replicate.

Fast-growing non-asset logistics business expanding our customer base and complementing our asset-based network

Our non-asset logistics business represents our fastest-growing segment and complements our asset-based businesses with freight brokerage services and comprehensive supply chain management. In the three years from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2016, our logistics segment operating revenue grew at a CAGR of 16.5%. Our logistics business not only provides additional services to existing customers and incremental freight to our assets, but helps to facilitate the expansion of our customer base and offers opportunities for cross-selling our suite of services. In 2016, our logistics business helped generate approximately $147 million in revenue for our truckload and intermodal segments. The scale of our asset-based network and our relationships with over 20,000 third-party carriers allow us to provide our brokerage and supply chain services (including 3PL) to our customers at competitive rates. By also offering warehousing, trans-loading and port drayage, we can provide customers with a suite of services that covers their entire North American transportation supply chain.

Diversified and resilient revenue mix supporting stable growth through business cycles

Our diverse portfolio of services, equipment, customers and end markets allows for resilient and consistent financial performance through all business cycles. We believe we offer the broadest portfolio of services in our industry, including in our truckload business, which consists of freight transported and delivered with dry van and specialty equipment by drivers in company trucks and by owner-operators. In addition to both long-haul and regional shipping services, our truckload services include team-based shipping for time-sensitive loads (utilizing dry van equipment) and bulk, temperature controlled, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads (utilizing specialty equipment). Our primarily asset-based truckload business is complemented by our asset-light intermodal and non-asset logistics businesses. Asset-based operations have the benefit of providing shippers with certainty of capacity and continuity of operations, while non-asset operations generally have lower capex requirements, higher returns on invested capital and lower fixed costs. We also manage a balanced mix of spot rates and contracted rates, through for-hire and dedicated contracts, to take advantage of freight rate increases in the short-term while benefiting from more resilient contracted revenue. Our dedicated contracts typically average three years in duration and provide us with greater revenue stability across economic cycles, promote customer loyalty and increase driver retention due to higher predictability in number of miles along familiar routes and time at home.

Our broad portfolio also limits our customer and industry concentration as compared to other carriers. We receive revenue from a diversified customer base with no single customer representing 10% or more of our operating revenue. The percentage of our adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) derived from our top ten customers has decreased by approximately 800 basis points over the past five years. New business increased by approximately $450 million in 2016. We maintain a broad end-market footprint, encompassing over ten distinct industries including general merchandise, chemicals, electronics & appliances, and food & beverage, among others. Our diversified revenue mix and customer base drives stability throughout the fiscal year, even though many of our customers are affected by seasonal fluctuations.

Proven and motivated management team with deep transportation industry expertise

We have a premier management team with extensive experience in the transportation and logistics industry, as well as a proven track record of success through various business environments. Our Chief Executive Officer and President, Christopher B. Lofgren, has over 22 years of experience at Schneider, a PhD in Industrial and

 



 

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Systems Engineering and is responsible for spearheading our Quest technology and business transformation. Our senior management team has spent on average over 14 years with Schneider and is composed of highly experienced transportation and logistics industry experts overseeing day-to-day operations. Our management team’s compensation structure and ownership of common stock provide further incentive to improve business performance and profitability. Our governance structure provides key independent oversight, complementing the strengths of the management team. A majority of the members of our Board of Directors are independent, a structure that has been in place since 1988. Our senior management team’s experience and commitment to upholding deeply-rooted values of safety, respect, integrity and excellence will continue to be critical to our future growth and performance. We believe our leadership team is well-positioned to execute our strategy and remains a key driver of our financial and operational success.

OUR GROWTH STRATEGIES

Our goals are to grow profitably, drive strong and consistent return on capital and increase stakeholder value. We believe our competitive strengths position us to pursue our goals through the following strategies:

Strengthen core operations to drive organic growth and maintain a leading market position

We intend to drive organic growth through leveraging our existing customer relationships, as well as expanding our customer base. With a broad, comprehensive service offering and a true North American footprint, we believe we have substantial cross-selling opportunities and the potential to capture a greater share of each customer’s annual transportation and logistics expenditures. We also plan to drive revenue growth by increasing market share amid a fragmented marketplace by marketing our services to customers seeking to outsource their transportation services. Our Quest platform serves as an instrumental factor in driving profitable growth from both new and existing customers as it enables real-time, data-driven decision support and business analysis of every load/order, assisting our associates in proactively cross-selling our broad suite of offerings. Together with our highly incentivized and proactive sales organization, our data-driven Quest platform will drive better service and organic growth in each of our reportable segments.

Expand capabilities in specialty equipment freight market and continue growing our freight brokerage business

We believe that our capabilities position us to grow in the specialty equipment market, which enjoys higher barriers to entry and a premium to conventional dry van pricing. The specialty equipment freight market represents a large addressable market within the truckload segment, comprising 62% of U.S. truckload revenue in 2015 according to Transportation Economics. The complexity and time-sensitivity of the loads often require enhanced collaboration with, and greater understanding of, our customers’ business needs and processes. The transportation of specialty equipment freight requires specially trained drivers with appropriate licenses and special hauling permits, as well as equipment that can handle items with unique requirements in terms of temperature, freight treatment, size and shape. As such, there are few carriers that have comparable network scale and capabilities in the specialty equipment market, which we believe will allow us to profitably grow in that segment.

The growth of our freight brokerage business, which is a significant part of our logistics segment, contributed to the growth of our logistics segment operating revenue, which grew at a CAGR of 16.5%, in the three years from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. As shippers increasingly consolidate their business with fewer freight brokers, we are well-positioned to become one of their select providers due to our customer service and established, dense network of third-party carriers. Large shippers in particular see the value of working with providers like us that have scale, capacity and lane density, as they are more reliable, efficient and

 



 

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cost effective at covering loads. Our freight brokerage business provides us with the opportunity to serve our customers more broadly where we might not otherwise serve them, building diversity and resiliency in our existing customer portfolio in a non-asset manner with minimal capital deployment.

Capitalize on the growth of e-commerce fulfillment

As a leading “first, final and every mile” carrier for difficult-to-handle consumer items, such as furniture and mattresses, one of the fastest-growing e-commerce markets, we are well-positioned to capitalize on continued e-commerce growth. According to e-Marketer, the e-commerce industry is set to grow at four times the rate of traditional retail in North America (13% vs. 3% 2014-2019 CAGR) and is anticipated to reach 13% of total retail sales worldwide by 2019 (up from 6% in 2014). We provide services for many online retailers, offering first-to-final mile delivery from warehouses to consumer living rooms. Unlike many competitors, we have the technological capability, national footprint and the ability to utilize team driver capacity to provide network breadth and density to meet growing e-commerce fulfillment needs. We intend to leverage our end-market expertise, leading technology platform and end-to-end integrated capabilities to continue taking the complexity out of the supply chain for omni-channel retailers, further driving our revenue in the fast-growing e-commerce market.

Continue to improve our operations and margins by leveraging benefits from recent investments in our Quest technology and business transformation

We continue to benefit from the operational improvements related to our Quest technology and business transformation and continue to improve the effectiveness with which we utilize data to increase revenue and lower costs. We are able to better service customers, retain drivers and generate repeat business by anticipating our customers’ and drivers’ needs and preferences. We believe the future implementation of simple and intuitive customer interfaces will also enable a stronger connection with our customers through increased interaction and an enhanced user experience. We expect additional margin improvement as we continue to leverage data analytics within the Quest platform. The strong foundation we have established with our continuing Quest transformation will allow us to incorporate new technologies and build new capabilities into the platform over time, maintaining our competitive edge and setting the base for future growth.

Allocate capital across businesses to maximize return on capital, and selectively pursue opportunistic acquisitions

Our broad suite of services provides us with a greater opportunity to allocate growth capital in a manner that maximizes returns throughout the seasonal and economic business cycles. For example, we can efficiently move our equipment between services and regions when we see opportunities to maximize our return on capital. We continually monitor our performance to ensure appropriate allocation of capital and resources to grow our businesses while optimizing returns across reportable segments. Furthermore, our strong balance sheet enables us to selectively pursue opportunistic acquisitions that complement our current portfolio. We are positioned to leverage our scalable platform and experienced operations team to acquire high-quality businesses that meet our disciplined selection criteria in order to expand our service offerings and customer base.

Attract and retain top talent at all levels to ensure sustainable growth

Our people are our strongest assets, and we believe they are key to growing our customer base and driving our performance. Our goal is to attract, retain and develop the best talent in the industry across all levels. We strive to foster a collaborative environment and seek individuals who are passionate about our business and fit within our culture. We value the direct relationships we have with our associates and we intend to continue working together without third-party representation. Our compensation structure is performance-based and

 



 

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aligned with our strategic objectives. Amid today’s driver shortage environment, we seek to maintain our reputation as a preferred carrier within the driver community. Our culture, which from its founding was focused on the well-being of our associates, helps us attract and retain high quality drivers. In addition to mandatory physical check-ups, covering among other things sleep apnea, we enforce hair follicle drug testing alongside mandatory urine testing and invest in the well-being of our drivers, which we believe helps us maintain a high quality driver base. Our leading technology platform facilitates the application, screening and onboarding of top talent. As a stable industry leader with a respected safety culture and underlying core values, we believe that we will continue to be the employer of choice for both driving and non-driving associates.

 



 

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RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND THIS OFFERING

Investing in our Class B common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest in our Class B common stock, you should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus, including matters set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our Class B common stock may decline and you may lose part or all of your investment. Below is a summary of the primary risks to our business:

 

    economic and business risks inherent in the truckload industry, including competitive pressures pertaining to pricing, capacity and service;

 

    the significant portion of revenue we derive from our largest customers, including approximately 30% in the aggregate for fiscal year 2016 with respect to our 10 largest customers;

 

    fluctuations in the price or availability of fuel, the volume and terms of diesel fuel purchase commitments and surcharge collection;

 

    our ability to attract and retain qualified drivers, including owner-operators, in the operation of our intermodal and trucking businesses, which is difficult to predict and is subject to factors outside of our control;

 

    our third-party logistics customers improving their internal logistics operations and transportation services and therefore decreasing their reliance on our service offerings;

 

    our ability to recruit, develop and retain our key associates and drivers;

 

    increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future federal or state regulations in our industry, which is highly regulated;

 

    significant systems disruptions, including those caused by cybersecurity breaches, affecting our data networks and systems, including tracking and communications systems;

 

    negative seasonal patterns generally experienced in the trucking industry during traditionally slower shipping periods and winter months;

 

    we will be a “controlled company” within the corporate governance rules of the NYSE and, as a result, qualify for, and intend to rely on, the exemption from the requirement that our corporate governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors; and

 

    the interests of our controlling shareholder may conflict with yours in the future, and, for so long as the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust (the “Voting Trust”) maintains control of us, our other shareholders will be unable to affect the outcome of proposed corporate actions supported by the Voting Trust trustees or, in the case of certain actions including a change of control, the Schneider family and trusts for their benefit.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 3101 Packerland Drive, Green Bay, Wisconsin, and our telephone number is (920) 592-2000. We also maintain a website at https://schneider.com. The reference to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 



 

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THE OFFERING

 

Class A common stock offered

  

None.

Class B common stock offered

  

By us

  

         shares.

By the selling shareholders

  

         shares.

Option to purchase additional shares of Class B
common stock

  


We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to              additional shares of our Class B common stock at the initial public offering price, less underwriting discounts.

Class A common stock to be outstanding after this
offering

  


         shares, representing a     % voting interest (or a     % voting interest, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class B common stock).

Class B common stock to be outstanding after this
offering

  


         shares, representing a     % voting interest (or                  shares, representing a     % voting interest, if the underwriters’ exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class B common stock).

Voting rights

  

Shares of Class A common stock are entitled to ten votes per share.

 

Shares of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share.

 

Holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by law. After this offering, the Voting Trust will control more than     % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, will continue to hold all of our Class A common stock and effectively control all matters submitted to our shareholders for a vote, except for the vote in any Major Transactions (as defined under “Description of Capital Stock—Shareholder Approval of Major Transactions”), which will be controlled by certain trusts for the benefit of the Schneider family members holding the trust certificates issued by the Voting Trust. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

Controlled company

   Upon the completion of this offering, we will be a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of the NYSE . Under these rules, a “controlled company” may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements. We intend to take

 



 

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   advantage of the exemption from the requirement to have a corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors. We have elected not to take advantage of any of the other available exemptions. See “Management—Controlled Company Status.”

Use of proceeds

   We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $        , or approximately $        if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, assuming an initial public offering price of $        per share (the mid-point of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and potential acquisitions. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our Class B common stock by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Dividend policy

  

As a public company we anticipate paying a quarterly dividend to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock.

 

The declaration and payment of all other future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and any debt agreements we are then party to and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. “See Dividend Policy.”

Risk factors

   Investing in shares of our Class B common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before you decide to invest in our Class B common stock.

Proposed listing and symbol

   Our Class B common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SNDR.”

Except where expressly indicated otherwise, references to the total number of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding after this offering is based on                  shares of our Class A common stock and                  shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of                 , and excludes the following shares:

 

                 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the conversion of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding after this offering; and

 



 

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                 shares of Class B common stock reserved as of the closing date of this offering for future issuance under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Unless we indicate otherwise or the context otherwise requires, this prospectus reflects and assumes:

 

    No exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class B common stock; and

 

    An initial public offering price of $        per share, which is the mid-point of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 



 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The following tables set forth our summary historical consolidated financial and other data as of and for the periods indicated. We have derived the summary historical consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Contemporaneously with the completion of this offering, we will amend the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and certain agreements governing ownership of our common stock held by existing shareholders, including members of the Schneider family and their family trusts, in order to remove provisions that currently grant each of our shareholders the right to require us to repurchase our common stock held by such shareholder under certain circumstances. The as adjusted consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 presents our consolidated balance sheet to give effect to the reclassification of our Class A and Class B common stock, which is, before giving effect to these amendments, considered redeemable under GAAP, to shareholders’ equity, including common stock and additional paid-in capital upon the elimination of the repurchase rights from the shareholders.

The summary historical consolidated financial and other data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the information included under the headings “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income Data

($ in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
   2016      2015      2014  

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736      $ 3,959,372      $ 3,940,576  

Operating expenses:

        

Purchased transportation

     1,465,994        1,430,164        1,384,979  

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     1,129,304        1,076,512        1,037,781  

Fuel and fuel taxes

     252,918        290,454        455,751  

Depreciation and amortization

     266,031        236,330        230,008  

Operating supplies and expenses

     449,871        452,452        435,753  

Insurance and related expenses

     89,076        82,007        62,846  

Other general expenses

     102,137        125,176        94,107  

Goodwill impairment charge

            6,037         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,755,331        3,699,132        3,701,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 290,405      $ 260,240      $ 239,351  

Non-operating expenses:

        

Interest expense—net

     21,376        18,730        11,732  

Other—net

     3,431        2,786        1,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-operating expenses

     24,807        21,516        13,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     265,598        238,724        225,863  

Provision for income taxes

     108,747        97,792        92,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 



 

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Consolidated Statements of Income Per Share Data

   Year Ended December 31,  
   2016      2015      2014  

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders

        

Basic

   $ 30.05      $ 27.23      $ 25.85  

Diluted

   $ 30.00      $ 27.18      $ 25.80  

Weighted average number of shares used in per share amounts

        

Basic

     5,218,869        5,176,332        5,166,126  

Diluted

     5,227,900        5,185,548        5,177,671  

Other Financial Data

($ in thousands, except per share data)

      

Adjusted income from operations (1)

   $ 293,099      $ 293,008      $ 244,276  

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

   $ 559,130      $ 529,338      $ 474,284  

Adjusted net income (3)

   $ 158,443      $ 162,740      $ 136,474  

Adjusted net income per share (4)

        

Basic

   $ 30.36      $ 31.44      $ 26.42  

Diluted

   $ 30.31      $ 31.38      $ 26.36  
Operating Statistics ($)       

Truckload

        

Revenue per truck per week (5)

   $ 3,488      $ 3,520      $ 3,518  

Average trucks: (6)

        

Company

     9,026        8,536        8,336  

Owner-operator

     2,696        2,446        2,048  

Intermodal

        

Orders (in thousands)

     381.4        386.9        376.9  

Containers (at period end)

     17,653        17,397        17,280  

Revenue per order (7)

   $ 1,986      $ 2,040      $ 1,918  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

($ in thousands)

   As of December 31, 2016  
   Actual      As
Adjusted (8)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,787      $ 130,787  

Property and equipment (net)

     1,758,055        1,758,055  

Total assets

     3,054,641        3,054,641  

Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

     439,627        439,627  

Temporary equity—Redeemable common stock, Class A

     563,217         

Temporary equity—Redeemable common stock, Class B

     497,175         

Accumulated earnings

     125,175         

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     883        883  

Common stock, Class A

             

Common stock, Class B

             

Additional paid-in capital

            1,060,392  

Retained earnings

            125,175  

 



 

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Cash Flow Data

 

($ in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015     2014  

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 455,313      $ 485,557     $ 345,749  

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (513,347)        (483,302     (475,724

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     28,145        8,536       109,028  

 

(1) We define “adjusted income from operations” as income from operations, adjusted to exclude certain litigation costs, goodwill impairment, acquisition costs and one-time preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status. We describe these adjustments reconciling income from operations to adjusted income from operations in the table below.

We believe that using adjusted income from operations is helpful in analyzing our performance because it removes the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. Our management and our Board of Directors focus on adjusted income from operations as a key measure of our performance. We believe our presentation of adjusted income from operations is helpful to investors because it provides investors the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.

Adjusted income from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to income from operations as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In evaluating adjusted income from operations, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted income from operations should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Our management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using adjusted income from operations supplementally.

The following is a reconciliation of income from operations, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted income from operations:

 

($ in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Income from operations

   $ 290,405      $ 260,240      $ 239,351  

Litigation (a)

        26,731        4,925  

Goodwill impairment (b)

            6,037         

Acquisition and IPO costs (c)

     2,694                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted income from operations

   $ 293,099      $ 293,008      $ 244,276  

 

  (a) Costs associated with certain lawsuits challenging compliance with aspects of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

 

  (b) As a result of our annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2015, we took an impairment charge for our Asia reporting unit.

 

  (c) Costs related to the acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso of $1,369 and one-time preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status of $1,325.

 

(2) We define “adjusted EBITDA” as net income, plus income tax expense, interest expense and depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to exclude other (income)/expense and certain adjustments. We describe these adjustments reconciling net income to adjusted EBITDA in the table below.

We believe that using adjusted EBITDA is helpful in analyzing our performance because it removes the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. Our management focuses on adjusted EBITDA principally as a measure of our operating performance and believes that adjusted EBITDA is helpful to investors because it is frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. We also believe adjusted EBITDA is helpful to our management and investors as a measure of comparative operating performance from period to period.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In evaluating adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Our management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using adjusted EBITDA supplementally.

 



 

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The following is a reconciliation of net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted EBITDA:

 

($ in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Net income

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  

Provision for income taxes

     108,747        97,792        92,295  

Interest expense

     21,376        18,730        11,732  

Depreciation and amortization

     266,031        236,330        230,008  

Other non-operating expenses

     3,431        2,786        1,756  

Litigation (a)

            26,731        4,925  

Goodwill impairment (b)

            6,037         

Acquisition and IPO costs (c)

     2,694                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 559,130      $ 529,338      $ 474,284  

 

  (a) Costs associated with certain lawsuits challenging compliance with aspects of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
  (b) As a result of our annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2015, we took an impairment charge for our Asia reporting unit.
  (c) Costs related to the acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso of $1,369 and preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status of $1,325.

 

(3) We define “adjusted net income” as net income, as adjusted to exclude certain litigation costs, goodwill impairment, acquisition costs and preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status. We describe these adjustments reconciling net income to adjusted net income in the table below.

We believe that using adjusted net income is helpful in analyzing our performance because it removes the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. We believe our presentation of adjusted net income is helpful to investors because it provides investors the same type of information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In evaluating adjusted net income, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted net income should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Our management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using adjusted net income supplementally.

The following is a reconciliation of net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income:

 

($ in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Net income

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  

Litigation (a)

            26,731        4,925  

Goodwill impairment (b)

            6,037         

Acquisition and IPO costs (c)

     2,694                

Income tax adjustment (d)

     (1,102)        (10,960      (2,019
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 158,443      $ 162,740      $ 136,474  

 

  (a) Costs associated with certain lawsuits challenging compliance with aspects of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
  (b) As a result of our annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2015, we took an impairment charge for our Asia reporting unit.
  (c) Costs related to the acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso of $1,369 and one-time preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status of $1,325.
  (d) Reflects an income tax adjustment calculated based on the consolidated effective tax rate on a GAAP basis, applied to the non-GAAP adjustments, unless the underlying item has a materially different tax treatment, in which case the actual or estimated tax rate applicable to the adjustment is used. The income tax adjustment rate applied was 41% for all items in 2016, 41% for all items other than goodwill (for which the rate applied was 0%) in 2015 and 41% for all items in 2014.

 

(4) Calculated as adjusted net income divided by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period (for basic) or the weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding during the applicable period (for diluted).
(5) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Performance Indicators—Truckload Segment” for a discussion of revenue per truck per week.
(6) Average trucks is calculated based on beginning and ending month counts and represents the average number of trucks available to haul freight over a specific period of time.

 



 

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(7) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Performance Indicators— Intermodal Segment” for a discussion of revenue per order.
(8) The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016, as adjusted, presents our consolidated balance sheet to give effect to the reclassification of our Class A and Class B common stock, which is, before giving effect to these amendments, considered redeemable under GAAP, to shareholders’ equity, including common stock and additional paid-in capital and upon the elimination of the repurchase rights from the shareholders. Contemporaneously with the completion of this offering, we will amend the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and certain agreements governing ownership of our common stock held by existing shareholders, including members of the Schneider family and their family trusts, in order to remove provisions that currently grant each of our shareholders the right to require us to repurchase our common stock held by such shareholder under certain circumstances. When these repurchase rights terminate upon completion of this offering, all of our outstanding common stock will be considered shareholders’ equity rather than temporary equity under GAAP.

 



 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Class B common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase shares of our Class B common stock. If any of the following risks are realized, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the price of our Class B common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry

The truckload and transportation industry is affected by economic and business risks that are largely beyond our control.

The truckload industry is highly cyclical, and our business is dependent on a number of factors that may have a negative impact on our operating results, many of which are beyond our control. A substantial portion of our freight is from customers in the general merchandise and consumer products goods industries. As such, our volumes are largely dependent on consumer spending and retail sales and our results may be more susceptible to trends in unemployment and retail sales than carriers that do not have this concentration.

We believe that some of the most significant factors beyond our control that may negatively impact our operating results are economic changes that affect supply and demand in transportation markets, such as:

 

    recessionary economic cycles, such as the period from 2007 to 2009;

 

    changes in customers’ inventory levels, including shrinking product/package sizes, and in the availability of funding for their working capital;

 

    commercial (Class A) driver shortages;

 

    industry compliance with an ongoing regulatory environment;

 

    excess truck capacity in comparison with shipping demand; and

 

    downturns in customers’ business cycles, which may be caused by declines in consumer spending.

The risks associated with these factors are heightened when the United States economy is weakened. Some of the principal risks during such times are as follows:

 

    low overall freight levels, which may impair our asset utilization;

 

    customers with credit issues and cash flow problems;

 

    changing freight patterns resulting from redesigned supply chains, resulting in an imbalance between our capacity and customer demand;

 

    customers bidding out freight or selecting competitors that offer lower rates, in an attempt to lower their costs, forcing us to lower our rates or lose freight; and

 

    more unbilled miles incurred to obtain loads.

Economic conditions that decrease shipping demand or increase the supply of capacity in the truckload transportation industry can exert downward pressure on rates and equipment utilization, thereby decreasing asset productivity. Declining freight levels and rates, a prolonged recession or general economic instability could result in declines in our results of operations, which declines may be material.

We also are subject to cost increases outside our control that could materially reduce our profitability if we are unable to increase our rates sufficiently. Such cost increases include, but are not limited to, fuel and energy

 

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prices, driver wages, taxes and interest rates, tolls, license and registration fees, insurance premiums, regulations, revenue equipment and related maintenance costs and healthcare and other benefits for our associates. We cannot predict whether, or in what form, any such cost increase or event could occur. Any such cost increase or event could adversely affect our profitability.

In addition, events outside our control, such as strikes or other work stoppages at our facilities or at customer, port, border or other shipping locations, weather, actual or threatened armed conflicts or terrorist attacks, efforts to combat terrorism, military action against a foreign state or group located in a foreign state or heightened security requirements could lead to reduced economic demand, reduced availability of credit or temporary closing of shipping locations or United States borders. Such events or enhanced security measures in connection with such events could impair our operations and result in higher operating costs.

The truckload and transportation industry is highly competitive and fragmented, which subjects us to competitive pressures pertaining to pricing, capacity and service.

Our operating segments compete with many truckload carriers, some LTL carriers, railroads, logistics, brokerage, freight forwarding and other transportation companies. The North American surface transportation market is highly competitive and fragmented. Some of our customers may utilize their own private fleets rather than outsourcing loads to us. Some of our competitors may have greater access to equipment, a larger fleet, a wider range of services, preferential dedicated customer contracts, greater capital resources or other competitive advantages. Numerous competitive factors could impair our ability to maintain or improve our profitability. These factors include the following:

 

    Many of our competitors periodically reduce their freight rates to gain business, especially during times of reduced growth in the economy. This may make it difficult for us to maintain or increase freight rates, or may require us to reduce our freight rates. Additionally, it may limit our ability to maintain or expand our business.

 

    We recently expanded our presence in the final mile market, with our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso. This is a difficult to serve market and we face competition in this market from competitors that have operated in this market for several years, which may hinder our ability to compete and gain market share.

 

    Since some of our customers also operate their own private trucking fleets, they may decide to transport more of their own freight.

 

    Some shippers have selected core carriers for their shipping needs, for which we may not be selected.

 

    Many customers periodically solicit bids from multiple carriers for their shipping needs, despite the existence of dedicated contracts, which may depress freight rates or result in a loss of business to our competitors.

 

    The continuing trend toward consolidation in the trucking industry may result in more large carriers with greater financial resources and other competitive advantages, with which we may have difficulty competing.

 

    Higher fuel prices and higher fuel surcharges to our customers may cause some of our customers to consider freight transportation alternatives, including rail transportation.

 

    Advancements in technology may necessitate that we increase investments in order to remain competitive, and our customers may not be willing to accept higher freight rates to cover the cost of these investments.

 

    Competition from freight logistics and brokerage companies may negatively impact our customer relationships and freight rates.

 

    Smaller carriers may build economies of scale with procurement aggregation providers, which may improve such carriers’ abilities to compete with us.

 

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We may not be able to effectively manage and implement our organic growth strategies.

While we currently believe we can grow our profits and cash flows organically through further penetration of existing customers and by expanding our customer base, we may not be able to effectively and successfully implement such strategies and realize our stated goals. Our goals may be negatively affected by a failure to further penetrate our existing customer base, cross-sell our service offerings, pursue new customer opportunities, manage the operations and expenses of new or growing service offerings or otherwise achieve growth of our service offerings. Successful execution of our business strategies may not result in us achieving our current business goals.

Our businesses depend on our strong reputation and the value of the Schneider brand.

We believe that the Schneider brand name symbolizes high-quality service, reliability and efficiency, and is one of our most important and valuable assets. The Schneider brand name and our corporate reputation are significant sales and marketing tools, and we devote substantial resources to promoting and protecting them. Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to activities by our associates, contractors or agents, such as accidents, customer service mishaps or noncompliance with laws, could tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. With the increased use of social media outlets such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, adverse publicity can be disseminated quickly and broadly, making it increasingly difficult for us to effectively respond. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity could reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand.

We have several major customers, the loss of one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

A significant portion of our operating revenue is generated from a number of major customers, the loss of one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. For fiscal year 2016, our largest customer accounted for less than 10% of our operating revenue. Additionally, our top 20 customers accounted for approximately 41% of our adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 30% of our adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), and our top 5 customers accounted for approximately 22% of our adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge). Economic and capital markets conditions may adversely affect our customers and their ability to remain solvent. Our customers’ financial difficulties can negatively impact our business and operating results and financial condition. Generally, we do not have contractual relationships with our customers that guarantee any minimum volumes, and our customer relationships may not continue as presently in effect. We generally do not have long-term contractual relationships with our customers, including our dedicated customers, and certain of these contracts contain clauses that permit cancellation on a short-term basis without cause, and accordingly any of our customers may not continue to utilize our services, renew our existing contracts or continue at the same volume levels. Despite the existence of contract arrangements with our customers, certain of our customers may nonetheless engage in competitive bidding processes that could negatively impact our contractual relationship. In addition, certain of our major customers may increasingly use their own truckload and delivery fleets, which would reduce our freight volumes. A reduction in or termination of our services by one or more of our major customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Our profitability may be materially adversely impacted if our capital investments do not match customer demand for invested resources or if there is a decline in the availability of funding sources for these investments.

Our operations require significant investments. The amount and timing of capital investments depend on various factors, including anticipated volume levels and the price and availability of assets. If anticipated demand differs materially from actual usage, our capital-intensive truckload segment may have too much or too little

 

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capacity. Moreover, across our three reportable segments resource requirements vary with customer demand, which may be subject to seasonal or general economic conditions. Our ability to properly select freight and adapt to changes in customer transportation requirements is important to efficiently deploy resources and make capital investments in trucks, trailers, containers and chassis (with respect to our truckload and intermodal segments) or obtain qualified third-party capacity at a reasonable price (with respect to our logistics segment). Although our business volume is not highly concentrated, our customers’ financial failures or loss of customer business may also affect us.

We may not be able to successfully implement our company enterprise strategy of diversifying our revenue base and expanding our capabilities.

Our company enterprise strategy entails selectively diversifying our revenue base, as we have done, by entering the over-dimensional consumer freight market, increasingly becoming part of the e-commerce supply chain and growing our market share in specialty equipment services. This strategy involves certain risks, and we may not overcome these risks, in which case our business, financial position and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. In connection with our company enterprise strategy, we have in the past made selective acquisitions, made new investments in technology and in office, service and warehouse centers, increased sales and marketing efforts and hired new drivers and associates. We expect to continue to pursue our company enterprise strategy, and this exposes us to certain risks, including:

 

    making significant capital expenditures, which could require substantial capital and cash flow that we may not have or may not be able to obtain on satisfactory terms;

 

    growth may strain our management, capital resources, information systems and customer service;

 

    hiring new managers, drivers and other associates, including in specialty equipment services, may increase training and compliance costs and may result in temporary inefficiencies until those associates become proficient in their jobs;

 

    specialty transport of bulk chemicals and other hazardous materials, which subjects us to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations by governmental authorities and, in the event of an accidental release of these commodities, could result in significant loss of life and extensive property damage as well as environmental remediation obligations; and

 

    expanding our service offerings may require us to encounter new competitive challenges in markets in which we have not previously operated or with which we are unfamiliar.

Fluctuations in the price or availability of fuel, the volume and terms of diesel fuel purchase commitments and surcharge collection may increase our costs of operation, which could materially and adversely affect our margins.

Fuel represents a significant expense for us. Diesel fuel prices fluctuate greatly due to factors beyond our control, such as political events, terrorist activities, armed conflicts, depreciation of the dollar against other currencies and weather, such as hurricanes, and other natural or man-made disasters, each of which may lead to an increase in the cost of fuel. Fuel prices also are affected by the rising demand in developing countries, and could be adversely impacted by diminished drilling activity and by the use of crude oil and oil reserves for other purposes. Such events may lead not only to increases in fuel prices, but also to fuel shortages and disruptions in the fuel supply chain. Because our operations are dependent upon diesel fuel, and a portion of our business is based on fuel purchased on the spot market at prevailing market rates, significant diesel fuel cost increases, shortages or supply disruptions could materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

Increases in fuel costs, to the extent not offset by rate per mile increases or fuel surcharges, have an adverse effect on our operations and profitability. While a portion of our fuel costs are covered by pass-through

 

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provisions in customer contracts and compensatory fuel surcharge programs, we also incur fuel costs that cannot be recovered even with respect to customers with which we maintain fuel surcharge programs, such as those associated with unbilled miles, or the time when our engines are idling. Because our fuel surcharge recovery lags behind changes in fuel prices, our fuel surcharge recovery may not capture the increased costs we pay for fuel, especially when prices are rising, leading to fluctuations in our levels of reimbursement. Our levels of reimbursement have fluctuated in the past. Further, during periods of low freight volumes, shippers can use their negotiating leverage to impose less compensatory fuel surcharge policies. In addition, the terms of each customer’s fuel surcharge agreement vary, and customers may seek to modify the terms of their fuel surcharge agreements to minimize recoverability for fuel price increases. Such fuel surcharges may not be maintained indefinitely or may not be sufficiently effective. As of December 31, 2016, we had no derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fuel price fluctuations.

Difficulties attracting and retaining qualified drivers, including through owner-operators, could materially adversely affect our profitability and ability to maintain or grow our fleet.

Like many truckload carriers, from time to time we may experience difficulty in attracting and retaining sufficient numbers of qualified drivers, including through owner-operators, and driver shortages may recur in the future. Our challenge with attracting and retaining qualified drivers stems from intense market competition and our driver quality standards, which subjects us to increased payments for driver compensation and owner-operator contracted rates. Our specialty equipment services require special training to handle unique operating requirements. We use physical function tests and hair follicle and urine testing to screen and test all driver applicants, which we believe is a rigorous standard relative to others in our industry and could decrease the pool of qualified applicants available to us. Failure to recruit high-quality, safe drivers that meet our testing standards could diminish the safety of our fleet and could have a materially adverse effect on our customer relationships and our business.

Our company drivers are generally compensated on a per-mile basis, and the rate per-mile generally increases with the drivers’ length of service. Owner-operators contracting with us are generally compensated on a percentage of revenue basis. The compensation we offer our drivers and owner-operators is also subject to market conditions and labor supply. We may in future periods increase company driver and owner-operator compensation, which will be more likely to the extent that economic conditions improve and industry regulation exacerbates driver shortages forcing driver compensation higher. The recent electronic logging device regulations, requiring compliance by nearly all carriers by December of 2017, are expected to further tighten the market for eligible drivers. In addition to involuntary associate terminations, our company driver voluntary turnover rate throughout 2016 was approximately 88%, and like most in our industry, we suffer from a high turnover rate of company drivers, especially in the first 90 days of employment. Our turnover rate requires us to continually recruit a substantial number of company drivers in order to operate our revenue-producing fleet equipment, including trucks, chassis and specialty equipment. If we are unable to continue to attract and retain a sufficient number of high-quality company drivers, and contract with suitable owner-operators, we could be required to adjust our compensation packages, or operate with fewer trucks and face difficulty meeting shipper demands, all of which could adversely affect our profitability and ability to maintain our size or grow.

Our use of owner-operators to provide a portion of our truck fleet exposes us to different risks than we face with our owned trucks.

We may contract with more owner-operators and use more owner-operator trucks than some of our competitors. We are therefore more dependent on owner-operator trucks than some of our competitors. Failure to maintain owner-operator business and relationships and increased industry competition for owner-operators could have a materially adverse effect on our operating results.

During times of increased economic activity, we face heightened competition for owner-operators from other carriers. To the extent our turnover increases, we may be required to increase owner-operator compensation

 

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or take other measures to remain an attractive option for owner-operators. If we cannot attract sufficient owner-operators, or it becomes economically difficult for owner-operators to survive, we may not be able to maintain the percentage of our fleet provided by owner-operators or maintain our delivery schedules.

We provide financing to certain qualified owner-operators who qualify for financing in order to lease trucks from us. If we are unable to provide such financing in the future, due to liquidity constraints or other restrictions, we may experience a decrease in the number of owner-operators available to fully operate our assets. Further, if owner-operators operating the trucks we finance default under or otherwise terminate the financing arrangement and we are unable to find a replacement owner-operator, we may incur losses on amounts owed to us with respect to the truck in addition to any losses we may incur as a result of idling the truck.

Our lease contracts with owner-operators are governed by the federal and other leasing regulations, which impose specific requirements on us and owner-operators. It is possible that we could face lawsuits alleging the violation of leasing obligations or failure to follow the contractual terms, which could result in liability.

We utilize owner-operators to complete our services. These owner-operators are subject to similar regulation requirements, such as the electronic on-board recording and driver Hours of Service (HOS) requirements that apply to larger carriers, which may have a more significant impact on their operations, causing them to exit the transportation industry. Aside from when these third parties may use our trailing equipment to fulfill loads, we do not own the revenue equipment or control the drivers delivering these loads. The inability to obtain reliable third-party owner-operators could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and business growth.

We depend on railroads in the operation of our intermodal business and therefore our ability to offer intermodal services could be limited if we experience instability from third parties we use in that business.

Our intermodal segment utilizes railroads in the performance of its transportation services. The majority of these services are provided pursuant to contractual relationships with the railroads. While we have agreements with a number of Class I railroads, the majority of our business travels on the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) and the CSX Transportation (CSX) railways, with which we have established relationships. One of our competitors has a preferential contractual arrangement with BNSF, which limits the market share and relative profitability of the services we provide through BNSF. We are currently in negotiations with CSX with respect to renewal of our contract, and there is no guarantee that these negotiations will be successful. Our intermodal business may be affected by any adverse change to relationships with railroad service providers upon the expiration or renewal of such contracts.

Pricing arrangements with these Class I Railroads generally permit pricing to be adjusted based on market conditions and an adverse change in future market conditions could adversely affect pricing. In addition, a material change in the relationship with or the inability to utilize one or more of these railroads could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Future declines in overall service and volume levels provided by these railroads could have a material adverse effect on our intermodal segment. In addition, a portion of the freight we deliver through both our intermodal and trucking segments is imported to the United States through ports of call that are subject to labor union contracts. Work stoppages or other disruptions at any of these ports could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We depend on third-party capacity providers for logistics brokerage business, and service instability from these providers could limit growth and profitability of our logistics segment, which could adversely affect our revenue, operating results and customer relationships.

Our brokerage business is dependent upon the services of third-party capacity providers, including other truckload carriers. These third-party providers may seek other freight opportunities and may require increased

 

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compensation in times of improved freight demand or tight trucking capacity. Our third-party truckload carriers may also be affected by certain factors to which our drivers and owner-operators are subject, including, but not limited to, driver shortage, alternative employment opportunities, varying freight market conditions, high capital expenditures and trucking industry regulations. Most of our third-party capacity provider transportation services contracts are cancelable on a short-term basis without cause. Our inability to secure the services of these third-parties, or increases in the prices we must pay to secure such services, could have an adverse effect on our operations and profitability to the extent we are not able to obtain corresponding customer rate increases.

We currently depend on intermodal chassis rented to us by a third-party and our plan to convert our intermodal chassis supply to an ownership model will result in significant one-time costs and adversely affect our operating results if not executed successfully.

A significant percentage of the chassis currently utilized in our intermodal business are rented from a single company, which results in costs relating to lease, maintenance and repair and puts us at a competitive disadvantage. We expect to convert our rented intermodal chassis model to an ownership model to achieve cost savings, including by improving chassis quality. The expected timing for completion of this conversion process is constrained by our current chassis rental contract and may lead to significant one-time costs through fiscal year 2017 resulting from conversion costs, such as the purchase of the chassis that we will own, in addition to continuing payments under our existing chassis rental contract (which is set to expire during this fiscal year). Our conversion of our rented intermodal chassis model to an ownership model to improve cost savings may not be successful and therefore could adversely affect our operating results.

If our third-party logistics customers are able to reduce their total cost structure and improve their internal logistics operations and transportation services, our third-party logistics business and operating results may be materially adversely effected.

A major driver for customers to use third-party logistics providers instead of their own personnel is their inherent high cost and difficulty in attaining logistics expertise and operational efficiencies. Our third-party logistics service is generally able to provide such services more efficiently than otherwise could be provided “in-house,” primarily as a result of our technological efficiencies, lower and more flexible associate cost structure and our existing industry relationships and expertise. If, however, our third-party logistics customers are able to reduce their in-house logistics cost structures, especially by reducing associate costs, we may not be able to provide our customers with an attractive alternative for their logistics needs and our third-party logistics business and operating results may be materially adversely effected.

Difficulty in obtaining material, equipment, goods and services from our vendors and suppliers could adversely affect our business.

We are dependent upon our suppliers for certain products and materials, including our trucks, trailers, chassis and containers. We manage our over-the-road fleet to a 5 year trade cycle with the current average age-of-fleet of our sleeper cab tractors at approximately 2.6 years. Accordingly, we rely on suppliers of our trucks and truck components to maintain the age of our fleet. We believe that we have positive relationships with our vendors and suppliers and are generally able to obtain favorable pricing and other terms from such parties. If we fail to maintain these relationships with our vendors and suppliers, or if our vendors and suppliers are unable to provide the products and materials we need or undergo financial hardship, we could experience difficulty in obtaining needed goods and services because of production interruptions, limited material availability or other reasons. Subsequently, our business and operations could be adversely affected.

If we are unable to recruit, develop and retain our key associates, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

We are highly dependent upon the services of certain key employees, including our team of executive officers and managers. We currently do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers, and

 

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the loss of any of their services could negatively impact our operations and future profitability. Inadequate succession planning or unexpected departure of key executive officers could cause substantial disruption to our business operations, deplete our institutional knowledge base and erode our competitive advantage. Additionally, we must continue to recruit, develop and retain skilled and experienced service center managers if we are to realize our goal of expanding our operations and continuing our growth, including internationally. Failure to recruit, develop and retain a core group of service center managers could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

Efforts by labor unions could divert management’s attention and could have a materially adverse effect on our operating results.

We face the risk that Congress or one or more states will approve legislation significantly affecting our business and our relationship with our associates, such as the previously proposed federal legislation referred to as the Employee Free Choice Act, which would substantially liberalize the procedures for union organization. We also face the risk that our associates, including drivers, may attempt to organize. Currently, thirteen of our company drivers are members of an organized labor union as a result of a commitment from the 1980s to allow this group of drivers to finish their careers with Schneider. Any attempt to organize by our associates could result in increased legal and other associated costs. In addition, if we were to enter into a collective bargaining agreement, the terms could negatively affect our costs, efficiency and ability to generate acceptable returns on the affected operations. Moreover, any labor disputes or work stoppages, whether or not our other associates unionize, could disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues.

Insurance and claims expenses could significantly reduce our earnings.

Our future insurance and claims expense might exceed historical levels, which could reduce our earnings. We self-insure or maintain a high deductible for a portion of our claims exposure resulting from workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, as well as associate health insurance. Estimating the number and severity of claims, as well as related judgment or settlement amounts is inherently difficult. This, along with legal expenses, incurred but not reported claims and other uncertainties can cause unfavorable differences between actual claim costs and our reserve estimates. We reserve for anticipated losses and expenses and periodically evaluate and adjust our claims reserves to reflect our experience. However, ultimate results may differ from our estimates, which could result in losses over our reserved amounts.

We maintain insurance with licensed insurance carriers above the amounts which we retain. Although we believe our aggregate insurance limits should be sufficient to cover reasonably expected claims, it is possible that the amount of one or more claims could exceed our aggregate coverage limits. If any claim were to exceed our coverage, we would bear the excess, in addition to our other self-insured/retained amounts. Insurance carriers have raised premiums for many businesses, including transportation companies. As a result, our insurance and claims expense could increase, or we could raise our self-insured retention or deductible when our policies are renewed or replaced. Our operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if (i) cost per claim, premiums, or the number of claims significantly exceeds our estimates, (ii) we experience a claim in excess of our coverage limits, (iii) our insurance carriers fail to pay on our insurance claims or (iv) we experience a claim for which coverage is not provided.

Insuring risk through our captive insurance company could adversely impact our operations.

We insure a significant portion of our risk through our wholly owned and consolidated captive insurance company, INS Insurance, Inc. (INS). In addition to insuring portions of our own risk, INS provides insurance coverage to owner-operators. Our captive insurance company accesses the reinsurance markets and may increase retention amounts to offset the insurance market pressures, which could expose us to volatility in claims expenses.

 

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To comply with certain state insurance regulatory requirements, cash and cash equivalents must be paid to INS as capital investments and to cover insurance premiums, which deployed assets may be restricted as collateral for anticipated losses. In addition, we must deploy from our balance sheet the restricted cash used for payment of insured claims. In the future, we may continue to insure our risk through our captive insurance subsidiary, which may cause increases in the required amount of our restricted cash or other collateral, such as letters of credit. Significant increases in the amount of collateral required by third-party insurance carriers and regulators would reduce our liquidity and could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our captive insurance company is subject to substantial government regulation.

Our captive insurance company is domiciled in Vermont and regulated by state authorities. State regulations generally provide protection to policy holders, rather than shareholders, and generally involve:

 

    approval of premium rates for insurance;

 

    standards of solvency;

 

    minimum amounts of statutory capital surplus that must be maintained;

 

    limitations on types and amounts of investments;

 

    regulation of dividend payments and other transactions between affiliates;

 

    regulation of reinsurance;

 

    regulation of underwriting and marketing practices;

 

    approval of policy forms;

 

    methods of accounting; and

 

    filing of annual and other reports with respect to financial condition and other matters.

These regulations may increase our costs of regulatory compliance, limit our ability to change premiums, restrict our ability to access cash held in our captive insurance companies and otherwise impede our ability to take actions we would otherwise take.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future federal or state regulations could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to regulation at the federal level and at the state level. We may incur additional expenses associated with state wage, driver meal and rest break regulation such as that which has been enacted in California. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” In addition, we operate in the United States pursuant to federal operating authority granted by the DOT. Our company drivers and owner-operator drivers with whom we contract also must comply with the safety and fitness regulations of the DOT, implemented through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), including those relating to CSA safety performance and measurements, drug and alcohol testing and Hours of Service (HOS). Weight and equipment dimensions also are subject to government regulations. We also may become subject to new or more restrictive regulations relating to exhaust emissions, drivers’ Hours of Service (HOS), ergonomics, collective bargaining, security at ports and other matters affecting safety or operating methods. In addition, FMCSA published the notice of proposed rulemaking regarding how carriers are assigned their “safety fitness” score in January 2016. See “Business—Regulation—Safety Fitness Determination.” Under the proposed rule, the current three tier system that requires an audit to occur in order for a rating to be issued would be replaced by a new system that would only indicate those carriers that are unfit. The new system would continue to use comprehensive audits but also allow for ratings to be based on CSA scores which are derived from roadside inspection and crash performance to determine which carriers are unfit to operate based on their performance against fixed thresholds. In order to be deemed unfit using CSA scores a carrier would have to be failing in 2 or more BASICs. We are still awaiting the final rule which is not expected until late 2017 or 2018. FMCSA estimates that the proposed rule would increase the number of motor carriers determined to be unfit by more than two and a half times. Future CSA rulemaking could adversely affect us, including our ability to maintain or grow our fleet as well as our customer relationships.

 

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In December 2015, the FMCSA final rule related to mandatory use of electronic logging devices was published, and requires the use of electronic logging devices by nearly all carriers by December 10, 2017. All of our trucks, including all the owner-operator trucks used by us, are currently equipped with EOBRs. Nonetheless, we believe this electronic logging device regulation may exacerbate the driver shortage, tighten truck capacity and disproportionately impact relatively smaller carriers by reducing available driving time. There can be no guarantee that despite our current fleet-wide use of EOBRs, that upon enforcement of the electronic logging device regulation we will be found by enforcement authorities to be compliant with the electronic logging device rule in all respects. In addition, the implementation of the electronic logging device final rule is being contested in federal court by parties opposed to the rule. Federal law also requires major freight and commuter railroads to install and maintain new safety technology known as Positive Train Control, which is complex and can be costly to implement, and therefore may adversely affect our railroad partners and in turn have a materially adverse effect on operating results of our intermodal business. In September 2016, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and FMCSA proposed regulations that would require vehicles of a certain size to be equipped with a speed limiting device set to a speed to be specified. There can be no guarantee as to whether a final rule requiring speed limiting devices will be implemented, and if so the nature of any such rule and its impact on our fleet and operations.

In 2008 the State of California’s Air Resources Board (ARB) approved the Heavy-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Reduction Regulation in efforts to reduce GHG emissions from certain long-haul tractor-trailers that operate in California by requiring them to utilize technologies that improve fuel efficiency (regardless of where the vehicle is registered). The regulation required owners of long-haul tractors and 53-foot trailers to replace or retrofit their vehicles with aerodynamic technologies and low rolling resistance tires. The regulation also contained certain emissions and registration standards for temperature controlled trailer operators. In December 2013, California’s ARB approved regulations to align its GHG emission standards and test procedures, as well as its tractor-trailer GHG regulation, with the federal Phase 1 GHG regulation, which applied fuel efficiency standards to vehicles for model years 2014-2018. In June 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and NHTSA, working in concert with California’s ARB, formally announced a proposed national program establishing Phase 2 of the GHG emissions and fuel efficiency standards for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles for model year 2018 and beyond.

In October 2016, the EPA and NHTSA formally published the Final Rule for Phase 2 of the GHG emissions and fuel efficiency standards for medium and heavy-duty engines and vehicles. The Final Rule, which became effective as of December 27, 2016, is expected by the EPA to lower CO 2 emissions by 1.1 billion metric tons and reduce oil consumption by up to 2 billion barrels over the lifetime of the vehicles sold under the Phase 2 program. As expected, first-time GHG and fuel efficiency standards for trailers will start in model year 2018 for EPA and model year 2021 for NHSTA, and CO 2 and fuel consumption standards for combination tractors and engines (which are subject to individual and separate regulatory requirements) commence in model year 2021, increase incrementally in model year 2024 and achieve a fully phased-in requirement by model year 2027. EPA and NHSTA expect that motor carriers will meet the increased standards through the use of technology improvements in multiple areas, including the engine, transmission, driveline, aerodynamic design, extended idle reduction technologies and the use of other accessories. These regulations could adversely affect us by increasing the cost of new trucks, impairing productivity and increasing our operating expenses.

In addition to the United States, we also have the authority to operate in Mexico, various Canadian provinces and China. We, as well as our drivers and owner-operators, must comply with enacted governmental regulations regarding safety, equipment, environmental protection and operating methods. Examples include regulation of equipment weight, equipment dimensions, fuel emissions, driver Hours of Service (HOS), driver eligibility requirements, on-board reporting of operations and ergonomics. We may also become subject to new or more restrictive regulations related to safety or operating methods, which could adversely affect our fleet and operations in those jurisdictions.

 

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If current or future legislation or judicial decisions deem that independent contractors (owner-operators) or contingent workers are equivalent to employees, we would incur more employee-related expenses.

We face a complex and increasingly stringent regulatory and statutory scheme relating to wages, classification of employees and alternate work arrangements. Tax, federal and other regulatory authorities and private plaintiffs have argued that owner-operator drivers in the trucking and transportation industries are employees, rather than independent contractors. In April 2010, federal legislation was proposed that increased the recordkeeping requirements for companies that engage independent contractors and heightened the penalties to employers that misclassify individuals or violate overtime and/or wage requirements. There have been and may continue to be lawsuits concerning the appropriate worker classification of individuals that provide delivery services and the outcomes of such cases may be adverse to us. Further, class actions and other lawsuits have been filed against us and others in our industry seeking to reclassify owner-operator drivers as employees for a variety of purposes, including workers’ compensation and health care coverage. If any such cases are judicially determined in a manner adverse to us or our businesses, there could be an adverse impact on our operations in the effected jurisdictions. Taxing and other regulatory authorities and courts apply a variety of standards in their determination of independent contractor status. If the owner-operator drivers we contract with are deemed employees, we would incur additional exposure under laws for federal and state tax, workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits, labor, employment and tort. The exposure could include prior period compensation, as well as potential liability for employee benefits and tax withholdings.

Our operations in Mexico, Canada and China, including our cross-border operations with Canada and Mexico, make us vulnerable to risks associated with doing business in foreign countries.

As a result of our operations in Mexico, Canada and China, including our cross-border intermodal operations with Canada and Mexico, we are subject to certain risks inherent in doing business abroad, including:

 

    exposure to local economic and political conditions (for example, total freight value to and from both Mexico and Canada fell 10.7% from October 2014 to October 2015 in part as a result of lower crude oil prices);

 

    foreign exchange rate fluctuations and currency controls (for example, the recent weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, as well as fluctuations in the Mexican peso and the Chinese yuan relative to the U.S. dollar);

 

    withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;

 

    difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and intellectual property rights;

 

    investment restrictions or requirements; and

 

    export and import restrictions.

In addition, if we are unable to maintain our C-TPAT, Free and Secure Trade (FAST) and Partners in Protection (PIP) status, we may have significant border delays. This could cause our Mexican and Canadian operations to be less efficient than those of competitor truckload carriers that have such status and operate in Mexico or Canada. We also face additional risks associated with our foreign operations, including restrictive trade policies and imposition of duties, taxes or government royalties imposed by the Mexican or Canadian government, to the extent not preempted by the terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement. In addition, changes to the North American Free Trade Agreement or other treaties governing our business could adversely impact our international business. Failure to comply with trade compliance laws and regulations applicable to our international operations may subject us to liability.

Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations, the violation of which could result in substantial fines or penalties.

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations dealing with the hauling and handling of hazardous materials, waste and other oil, fuel storage tanks, air emissions from our vehicles and facilities, engine

 

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idling and discharge and retention of storm water. Our truck terminals often are located in industrial areas where groundwater or other forms of environmental contamination could occur. Our operations involve the risks of fuel spillage or seepage, environmental damage and hazardous waste disposal, among others. Certain of our facilities have waste oil or fuel storage tanks and fueling islands. If we are involved in a spill or other accident involving hazardous substances, if there are releases of hazardous substances we transport, if soil or groundwater contamination is found at our facilities or results from our operations, or if we are found to be in violation of applicable environmental laws or regulations, we could owe cleanup costs and incur related liabilities, including substantial fines or penalties or civil and criminal liability, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results.

EPA regulations limiting exhaust emissions became more restrictive in 2010. In 2010, an executive memorandum was signed directing the NHTSA and the EPA to develop new, stricter fuel efficiency standards for heavy trucks. In 2011, the NHTSA and the EPA adopted final rules that established the first-ever fuel economy and greenhouse gas standards for medium-and heavy-duty vehicles. These standards apply to model years 2014 to 2018, which are required to achieve an approximate 20 percent reduction in fuel consumption by model year 2018, and equates to approximately four gallons of fuel for every 100 miles traveled. In June 2015, the EPA and NHTSA jointly proposed new stricter standards that would apply to trailers beginning with model year 2018 and tractors beginning with model year 2021.

In October 2016, the EPA and NHTSA formally published the Final Rule for Phase 2 of the GHG emissions and fuel efficiency standards for medium and heavy-duty engines and vehicles. See “—We operate in a highly regulated industry and increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future federal or state regulations could have a materially adverse effect on our business.”

We have significant ongoing capital requirements that could affect our profitability if we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations or obtain financing on favorable terms.

The truckload industry generally, and our trucking and intermodal segments in particular, are capital intensive and asset heavy, and our policy of maintaining a young, technology-equipped fleet requires us to expend significant amounts in capital expenditures annually. We expect to pay for projected capital expenditures with cash flows from operations, proceeds from equity sales or financing available under our existing debt instruments. Our total capital expenditures in fiscal year 2016 were $537 million. If we were unable to generate sufficient cash from operations, we would need to seek alternative sources of capital, including financing, to meet our capital requirements. In the event that we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations or obtain financing on favorable terms in the future, we may have to limit our fleet size, enter into less favorable financing arrangements or operate our revenue equipment for longer periods, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our profitability.

The seasonal pattern generally experienced in the trucking industry may affect our periodic results during traditionally slower shipping periods and winter months.

In the trucking industry, revenue generally follows a seasonal pattern which may affect our operating results. We typically experience a seasonal surge in sales during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year as a result of holiday sales. After the December holiday season and during the remaining winter months, our freight volumes are typically lower because some customers reduce shipment levels. Our operating expenses have historically been higher in the winter months because of cold temperatures and other adverse winter weather conditions which result in decreased fuel efficiency, increased cold weather-related maintenance costs of revenue equipment and increased insurance and claims costs. Revenue can also be affected by adverse weather conditions, holidays and the number of business days during a given period because revenue is directly related to the available working days of shippers. From time to time, we may also suffer short-term impacts from severe weather and similar events, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, ice storms, floods, fires, earthquakes, and explosions that could harm our results of operations or make our results of operations more volatile.

 

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We are increasingly dependent on data networks and systems, including tracking and communications systems, and significant systems disruptions, including those caused by cybersecurity breaches, could adversely affect our business.

Our policy of increasingly using technology to improve productivity and reduce costs through our Quest platform means that our business is reliant on the efficient, stable and uninterrupted operation of our data networks and systems, including tracking and communications systems. Our computer systems and telematics technology are used in various aspects of our business, including load planning and receiving, dispatch of drivers and third-party capacity providers, freight and container tracking, customer billing and account monitoring, automation of tasks, producing financial and other reports and other general functions and purposes. We are currently dependent on a single vendor for asset management, driver communication and critical load planning data. If the stability or capability of such vendor is compromised, it could adversely affect our revenue, customer service, driver turnover rates and data preservation. Additionally, if any of our critical information or communications systems fail or become unavailable, we could have to perform certain functions manually, which could temporarily affect the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations.

Our operations and those of our technology and communications service providers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, internet failures, computer viruses, malware, hacking and other events beyond our control. More sophisticated and frequent cyber-attacks within the United States in recent years have also increased security risks associated with information technology systems. Although we maintain information security processes and policies to protect our information, computer systems and data from cybersecurity threats, breaches and other such events, we have experienced cyber-attacks in the past that we were able to mitigate without any material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In an attempt to reduce the risk of disruption to our business operations should a disaster occur, we have redundant computer systems and networks and the capability to deploy these backup systems from an off-site alternate location. We believe that any such disruption would be minimal, moderate or temporary. However, we cannot predict the likelihood or extent to which such alternate location or our information and communication systems would be affected. Our business and operations could be adversely affected in the event of a system failure, disruption or security breach that causes a delay, interruption or impairment of our services and operations.

Historically we have not made a significant number of acquisitions and we may not make acquisitions in the future, or if we do, we may not be successful in integrating the acquired company, either of which could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

Historically, acquisitions have not been a significant part of our growth strategy. From 2008 to 2015 we did not complete any significant acquisitions. We may not be successful in identifying, negotiating or consummating any future acquisitions. In 2016, we acquired Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso, and we may not successfully integrate these businesses or achieve the synergies and operating results anticipated in connection with these acquisitions. The continuing trend toward consolidation in the trucking industry may result in the acquisitions of smaller carriers by large carriers that gain market share and other competitive advantages through such acquisitions. If we fail to make or successfully execute future acquisitions, our growth rate could be materially and adversely affected.

In addition, any acquisitions we undertake could involve numerous risks that could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results, including:

 

    difficulties in integrating the acquired company’s operations and in realizing anticipated economic, operational and other benefits in a timely manner that could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial problems;

 

    challenges in achieving anticipated revenue, earnings or cash flows;

 

    assumption of liabilities that may exceed our estimates or what was disclosed to us;

 

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    the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    the potential loss of customers, key associates and drivers of the acquired company;

 

    difficulties operating in markets in which we have had no or only limited direct experience;

 

    the incurrence of additional indebtedness; and

 

    the issuance of additional shares of our common stock, which would dilute your ownership in the company.

We are subject to various claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, and increases in the amount or severity of these claims and lawsuits could adversely affect us.

We are exposed to various claims and litigation related to commercial disputes, personal injury, property damage, environmental liability and other matters. Proceedings include claims by third parties, and certain proceedings have been certified or purport to be class actions. Developments in regulatory, legislative or judicial standards, material changes to litigation trends, or a catastrophic accident or series of accidents, including railroad derailments that afflict our intermodal railroad operating partners, involving any or all of property damage, personal injury, and environmental liability could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and liquidity.

We may need to obtain additional financing which may not be available or, if it is available, may result in a reduction in the percentage ownership of our then-existing shareholders.

We may need to raise additional funds in order to:

 

    finance unanticipated working capital requirements or refinance existing indebtedness;

 

    develop or enhance our technological infrastructure and our existing products and services;

 

    fund strategic relationships;

 

    respond to competitive pressures; and

 

    acquire complementary businesses, technologies, products or services.

Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion strategy, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance technology or services or otherwise respond to competitive pressures could be significantly limited. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our then-existing shareholders may be reduced, and holders of these securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our then-existing shareholders.

Our existing and future indebtedness could limit our flexibility in operating our business or adversely affect our business and our liquidity position.

As of December 31, 2016, we had $699 million in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding, consisting of $500 million outstanding under our senior notes, $135 million of borrowings outstanding under our accounts receivable securitization facility, $49 million in equipment financing notes outstanding and $15 million in obligations outstanding under capital leases.

Our indebtedness may increase from time to time in the future for various reasons, including fluctuations in operating results, capital expenditures and potential acquisitions.

Any indebtedness we incur and restrictive covenants contained in the agreements related thereto could:

 

    make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations, including making interest payments on our debt obligations;

 

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    limit our ability to obtain additional financing to operate our business;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our debt, reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund capital expenditures and working capital and other general operational requirements;

 

    limit our flexibility to plan for and react to changes in our business;

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to some of our competitors that have less, or less restrictive, debt than us;

 

    limit our ability to pursue acquisitions; and

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including changes in interest rates or a downturn in our business or the economy.

The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results or cause a significant decrease in our liquidity and impair our ability to pay amounts due on our indebtedness. Significant repayment penalties may limit our flexibility.

In addition, our credit facility contains, among other things, restrictive covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities. The credit facility restricts, among other things, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue guarantees, create liens on our assets make distributions on or redeem equity interests, make investments, transfer or sell properties or other assets and engage in mergers, consolidations or acquisitions. In addition, our credit facility requires us to meet specified financial ratios and tests.

We may be exposed to interest rate risk with regard to any indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

The interest rate under the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility is based on the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR, depending upon the specific type of borrowing, plus an applicable margin. To the extent we incur borrowings under our revolving credit facility, increases in any of these rates may increase our interest expense relating to these borrowings. As a result, we are exposed to interest rate risk. If interest rates were to increase, our debt service obligations could increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, would correspondingly decrease. We are not a party to an interest rate swap contract or other derivative instrument designed to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuation risk.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business.

Following the completion of this offering, we will be required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Complying with these reporting and other regulatory requirements will be time-consuming and will result in increased costs to us and could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to herein as the Exchange Act, and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we may need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We will be

 

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implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. Sustaining our growth also will require us to commit additional management, operational and financial resources to identify new professionals to join the company and to maintain appropriate operational and financial systems to adequately support expansion. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of becoming a public company or the timing of such costs.

Risks Relating to This Offering and Ownership of Our Class B Common Stock

The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with the Schneider family and the trustees under the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust, and limiting your ability to influence corporate matters. Their interests may conflict with yours in the future.

Immediately following this offering, we will have two classes of authorized and outstanding common stock:

 

    Class A common stock, which is entitled to ten votes per share; and

 

    Class B common stock, which is entitled to one vote per share.

All holders of Class A common stock and all holders of Class B common stock vote together as a single group on all matters submitted to a vote or consent of our shareholders. See “Description of Capital Stock”. Upon the consummation of this offering, assuming that the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option, the Schneider family, including trusts established for the benefit of members of the Schneider family, will collectively beneficially own 100% of our outstanding Class A common stock and     % of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately     % of the total voting power of all of our outstanding common stock and approximately     % of our total outstanding common stock.

The Voting Trust holds the shares of Class A common stock. The trustees of the Voting Trust (the “Voting Trustees”) and certain members of the Schneider family have entered into the Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement (the “Voting Trust Agreement”). Under the Voting Trust Agreement, the Voting Trustees exercise all voting power with respect to shares of Class A common stock, except that on votes with respect to Major Transactions (as defined under our Amended and Restated Bylaws) the Voting Trustees must take direction from the holders of trust certificates, voting in the same proportion as the vote of the holders of trust certificates. As a result, the vote on any Major Transaction will not be controlled by the Voting Trustees, but instead will be controlled by certain trusts for the benefit of Schneider family members holding the trust certificates issued by the Voting Trust. See “Description of Capital Stock—Shareholder Approval of Major Transactions” and “Description of Capital Stock—Voting Trust Agreement”.

Under the Voting Trust Agreement, the Voting Trustees have agreed to vote the shares of Class A common stock in favor of our Chief Executive Officer and designated members of the Schneider family in any election of members of our Board of Directors in accordance with the nomination process agreement described below. This Voting Trust Agreement provides that the members of our corporate governance committee (other than Schneider family members) will serve as trustees of the Voting Trust. Schneider family members have entered into a nomination process agreement with us pursuant to which our corporate governance committee will recommend, and our Board of Directors will include in the slate of director nominees recommended to our shareholders, two specified Schneider family members to be nominated to serve on our Board of Directors on an annual, rotating basis. See “Description of Capital Stock—Voting Trust Agreement” and “Description of Capital Stock—Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement.”

 

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Our Articles of Incorporation provide that each share of Class A common stock withdrawn from, or otherwise transferred out of, the Voting Trust will automatically be converted into a share of Class B common stock.

As a result of these arrangements, the Voting Trust’s voting control of us allows it to control the outcome of corporate actions that require or may be accomplished by shareholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and transactions resulting in a change in control of the company. For so long as the Voting Trust maintains control of us, our shareholders other than those members of the Schneider family will be unable to affect the outcome of proposed corporate actions supported by the Schneider family, including a change in control of the company.

The interests of the Schneider family may not be the same as ours or those of our other shareholders. For example, the Schneider family may have an interest in pursuing transactions that could enhance its investment even though such transactions might involve risks to the company and to you. The Schneider family may also have an interest in delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control or business combination that might otherwise be beneficial to the company and to you.

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements relating to our corporate governance committee. You will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of other companies that are subject to such requirements.

Upon the completion of this offering, the Voting Trust will have more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors. As a result, we will qualify as a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules for NYSE-listed companies. As a controlled company, certain exemptions under the NYSE listing standards will exempt us from the obligation to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that we have a corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.

We have elected to take advantage of this “controlled company” exemption, and the holders of our Class B common stock therefore may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance rules for NYSE-listed companies. Our status as a controlled company could therefore make our Class B common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.

We will incur increased costs and become subject to additional regulations and requirements as a result of becoming a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance matters, which could lower our profits or make it more difficult to run our business.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we have not incurred as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules implemented by the SEC and the NYSE. The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly although we are currently unable to estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. Our management will need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we comply with all of these requirements. These laws and regulations also could make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors, our board committees or as our executive officers. Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject to delisting of our Class B common stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.

 

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Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business, reputation and stock price.

We are not currently required to comply with SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. The process of designing and implementing effective internal controls is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a system of internal controls that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations as a public company. If we are unable to establish or maintain appropriate internal financial reporting controls and procedures, it could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations on a timely basis, result in material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements and harm our operating results. As a public company, we will be required, pursuant to Section 404, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the first fiscal year beginning after the effective date of this offering.

When evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude, on an ongoing basis, that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and any remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. If either we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting or our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with an unqualified report, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Class B common stock.

There may not be an active, liquid trading market for our shares of Class B common stock, which may cause shares of our Class B common stock to trade at a discount from the initial offering price and make it difficult to sell the shares of Class B common stock you purchase.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our Class B common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in the company will lead to the development of a trading market on the NYSE or how liquid that market may become. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any shares of our Class B common stock that you purchase. The initial public offering price of shares of our Class B common stock is, or will be, determined by negotiation between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail following the completion of this offering. The market price of shares of our Class B common stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our Class B common stock at or above the initial public offering price, or at all.

We are not selling shares of our Class A common stock in this offering, and accordingly there will be no public market for shares of our Class A common stock.

We expect that our Class B common stock price will fluctuate significantly, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

The trading price of our Class B common stock is likely to be volatile and subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, including:

 

    market conditions in the broader stock market in general, or in our industry in particular;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our guidance, quarterly financial reports and operating results;

 

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    our ability to satisfy our ongoing capital needs and unanticipated cash requirements;

 

    adverse market reaction to any additional indebtedness incurred or securities we may issue in the future;

 

    introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;

 

    announcements by our competitors of acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

    issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations;

 

    sales of large blocks of our stock;

 

    additions or departures of key personnel;

 

    changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations or enforcement thereof affecting our business;

 

    adverse publicity about our industry or individual scandals;

 

    litigation and governmental investigations; and

 

    economic and political conditions or events.

These and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our Class B common stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares of Class B common stock and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our Class B common stock. In the past few years, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. If any of our shareholders brought a lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business.

Future sales, or the perception of future sales, by us or our existing shareholders in the public market following this offering could cause the market price of our Class B common stock to decline.

If our existing shareholders sell substantial amounts of our Class B common stock in the public market following this offering, or transfer substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in a manner that would cause such Class A common stock to automatically convert into newly issued shares of Class B common stock, the market price of our Class B common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our existing shareholders might sell shares of Class B common stock or transfer shares of Class A common stock could also depress our market price. Upon completion of this offering, we will have                  shares of Class A common stock outstanding and                  shares of Class B common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Of the outstanding shares, all of the shares sold in this offering, plus any additional shares sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, will be freely tradable, except that any shares purchased by “affiliates” (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) may be sold only in compliance with the limitations described under “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

Taking into consideration the effect of the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act, the remaining shares of our common stock will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

    shares will be eligible for sale on the date of this prospectus; and

 

    shares will be eligible for sale upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements described below.

 

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We, our directors and executive officers, and certain holders of our outstanding common stock will enter into lock-up agreements in connection with this offering. The lock-up agreements expire 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to extension upon the occurrence of specified events. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may, in their sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.

In addition, upon the closing of this offering, we will have an aggregate of up to                  shares of Class B common stock reserved for future issuances under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the common stock subject to outstanding equity awards, as well as stock options and shares reserved for future issuance, under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and shares currently held by certain of our employees that were previously granted as equity awards. Any such Form S-8 registration statements will automatically become effective upon filing. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statements will be available for sale in the open market, subject in the case of shares held by our affiliates to volume limits under Rule 144 and any applicable lock-up period.

After requisite holding periods have elapsed and, in the case of restricted stock, the shares have vested, additional shares will be eligible for sale in the public market. The market price of shares of our Class B common stock may drop significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing shareholders lapse. A decline in the price of shares of our Class B common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our Class B common stock or other equity or equity-linked securities.

Some provisions of Wisconsin law and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws that will be in effect at the closing of this offering could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the trading price of our Class B common stock.

Upon the closing of this offering, our status as a Wisconsin corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (WBCL) may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control even if a change in control would be beneficial to our shareholders by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested shareholder. We may engage in a business combination with an interested shareholder after the expiration of the three-year period with respect to that shareholder only if one or more of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) our Board of Directors approved the acquisition of the stock before the date on which the shareholder acquired the shares, (2) the business combination is approved by a majority of our outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or (3) the consideration to be received by shareholders meets certain fair price requirements of the WBCL with respect to form and amount.

In addition, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws that will be in effect upon the closing of this offering will contain provisions that may make the acquisition of the company more difficult, including the following:

 

    a dual class common stock structure, which provides the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust with the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval, even if the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust beneficially owns significantly less than a majority of the shares of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock;

 

    require that certain transactions be conditioned upon approval by 60 percent of the voting power of our capital stock, including any transaction which results in the Schneider family holding less than 40 percent of the voting power of our capital stock, a sale of substantially all of our assets and a dissolution;

 

    do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a majority of stock to elect some directors;

 

   

provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by the Board of Directors and the chief executive officer, and by our shareholders only if holders of at least ten percent of all votes

 

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entitled to be cast on the proposed issue submit a written demand in accordance with the WBCL and the other provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws;

 

    establish advance notice procedures for the nomination of candidates for election as directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at shareholder meetings; and

 

    authorize undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which may be issued by our Board of Directors without shareholder approval.

These provisions could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a transaction involving a change in control of the company. These provisions could also have the effect of discouraging proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other shareholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take other corporate actions that you desire.

Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

The initial public offering price of our Class B common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of the outstanding Class B common stock immediately after this offering. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $        per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and our net tangible book value as of             , if you purchase our Class B common stock in this offering you will pay more for your shares than the amounts paid by our existing shareholders for their shares and you will suffer immediate dilution of approximately $        per share in pro forma net tangible book value. See “Dilution.” As a result of such dilution, investors purchasing Class B common stock in this offering may receive significantly less than the full purchase price that they paid for the shares purchased in this offering in the event of a liquidation.

You may be diluted by the future issuance of additional common stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise.

After this offering we will have approximately              shares of Class B common stock authorized but unissued. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation will authorize us to issue these shares of Class B common stock and options relating to Class B common stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion, whether in connection with acquisitions or otherwise. We have reserved shares for issuance under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan.” Any Class B common stock that we issue, including under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan or other equity incentive plans that we may adopt in the future, would dilute the percentage ownership held by the investors who purchase Class B common stock in this offering.

We will have broad discretion in using the net proceeds of this offering, and we may not effectively expend the proceeds.

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness and capital expenditures. We will have significant flexibility and broad discretion in applying the net proceeds of this offering and we may not apply the net proceeds of this offering effectively. Our management might not be able to yield a significant return, if any, on any investment of these net proceeds. You will not have the opportunity to influence our decisions on how to use our net proceeds from this offering. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

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None of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class B common stock by the selling shareholders in this offering will be available to us to fund our operations or to pay dividends.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class B common stock by the selling shareholders in this offering. The selling shareholders will receive all proceeds from the sale of such Class B shares. Consequently, none of the proceeds from such sale by the selling shareholders will be available to us to fund our operations, capital expenditures, compensation plans or acquisition opportunities or to pay dividends. See “Use of Proceeds.”

We may change our dividend policy at any time.

Although following this offering we initially expect to pay dividends to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock, we have no obligation to pay any dividend, and our dividend policy may change at any time without notice. The declaration and amount of any future dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors in determining whether dividends are in the best interest of our shareholders and are in compliance with all laws and agreements applicable to the declaration and payment of cash dividends by us. Future dividends may also be affected by factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant, including our potential future capital requirements for investments, legal risks, changes in federal and state income tax laws or corporate laws and contractual restrictions such as financial or operating covenants in our debt arrangements. As a result, we may not pay dividends at any rate or at all.

Our business and stock price may suffer as a result of our lack of public company operating experience.

We have been a privately-held company since we began operations in 1935. Our lack of public company operating experience may make it difficult to forecast and evaluate our future prospects. If we are unable to execute our business strategy, either as a result of our inability to effectively manage our business in a public company environment or for any other reason, our prospects, financial condition and operating results may be harmed.

If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our stock or our sector, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Class B common stock will rely in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade our stock or our industry, or the stock of any of our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our Class B common stock price or trading volume to decline.

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws designate courts in the State of Wisconsin as the exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit your ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that, unless the company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, one of the Circuit Court for Brown County, Wisconsin or the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin—Green Bay Division will be the exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, (c) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the WBCL, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or our Amended and Restated Bylaws and (d) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in all cases subject to the applicable court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our

 

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capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this exclusive forum provision. This exclusive forum provision may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees.

Alternatively, if a court were to find this exclusive forum provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition. In addition, the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ articles of incorporation and bylaws has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find this exclusive forum provision to be inapplicable or unenforceable.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are included throughout this prospectus, including in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operating” and “Business” and relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology.

These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that these factors include but are not limited to those described under “Risk Factors.” These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, investments or other strategic transactions we may make. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by any applicable securities laws.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

We use market data and industry forecasts and projections throughout this prospectus, and in particular in the section entitled “Business.” We have obtained the market data from certain publicly available sources of information, including publicly available independent industry publications and other third-party sources. American Trucking Associations, Inc. (ATA), Association of American Railroads (AAR), Intermodal Association of North America (IANA) and Transportation Economics were the primary independent sources of market data. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations and competitive position, business opportunity and market size, growth and share, are based on data from our internal research and management estimates and, where indicated, information from independent industry organizations and other third-party sources (including industry publications, surveys and forecasts). Forecasts are based on industry surveys and the preparer’s expertise in the industry and there is no assurance that any of the forecasted amounts will be achieved. We believe the data that third parties have compiled is reliable, but we have not independently verified the accuracy of this information. Any forecasts are based on data (including third-party data), models and experience of various professionals and are based on various assumptions, all of which are subject to change without notice. Forecasts, assumptions, expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those described under the headings “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

 

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TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES

Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names referred to in this prospectus are without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. This prospectus contains additional trademarks, service marks and trade names of others, which, to our knowledge, are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $        , or approximately $        if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, assuming an initial public offering price of $        per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We intend to use approximately $         million of the net proceeds from this offering to repay the senior note outstanding under our Note Purchase Agreement dated May 7, 2010. The senior note bears interest at a rate of 4.83% and matures on May 7, 2017. The proceeds from the senior note were used for general corporate purposes. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, such as chassis purchases as part of our conversion from a rented chassis model to a company-owned chassis model as described on pages 6-7, 85 and 90 of this prospectus, and potential acquisitions.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders, including if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. After deducting the underwriting discounts, the selling shareholders will receive approximately $         of proceeds from this offering.

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price per share of $        per share, based on the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our net proceeds by $        million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares from the expected number of shares to be sold by us in this offering, assuming no change in the assumed initial offering price per share, which is the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our net proceeds from this offering by $        million.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2016:

 

    on an actual basis;

 

    on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the reclassification of redeemable Class A and B common stock from temporary equity to shareholders’ equity to give effect to the removal of certain repurchase rights currently applicable to all of our common stock, which will occur concurrently with the closing of this offering; and

 

    on an as further adjusted basis to give effect to the reclassification described above and the issuance and sale of              shares of Class B common stock by us in the offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the application of the net proceeds of the offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, as set forth under “Use of Proceeds.”

This table should be read in conjunction with “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of December 31, 2016  
     Actual      As Adjusted (1)      As Further
Adjusted (1)(2)
 
            ($ in thousands)         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,787      $ 130,787      $               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

   $ 439,627      $ 439,627      $  

Temporary equity:

        

Redeemable common stock, Class A

     563,217                

Redeemable common stock, Class B

     497,175                

Accumulated earnings

     125,175                

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     883                

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Common stock, Class A

                    

Common stock, Class B

                    

Additional paid-in capital

            1,060,392     

Retained earnings

            125,175     

Accumulated other comprehensive income

            883     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

            1,186,450     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 1,625,706      $ 1,625,706      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The as adjusted and as further adjusted columns present our capitalization giving effect to the reclassification of amounts attributed to redeemable Class A and B common stock to shareholders’ equity, including common stock and additional paid-in capital. Contemporaneously with the completion of this offering, we will amend the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and certain agreements governing ownership of our common stock held by existing shareholders, including members of the Schneider family and their family trusts, in order to remove provisions that currently grant each of our shareholders the right to require us to repurchase our common stock held by such shareholder under certain

 

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  circumstances. When these repurchase rights terminate upon completion of this offering, all of our outstanding common stock will be treated as shareholders’ equity rather than temporary equity under GAAP and our common stock will no longer be treated as redeemable under GAAP.
(2) Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $        per share would increase (decrease) additional paid-in capital, total shareholders’ investment and total capitalization by $        , assuming the number of shares offered by us remains the same as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares from the expected number of shares to be sold by us in this offering, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price of $        per share, which is the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) additional paid-in capital, total shareholders’ investment and total capitalization by approximately $        million after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

As a public company we anticipate paying a quarterly dividend to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock.

The declaration and payment of all future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and any debt agreements we are then party to and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of our Class A common stock and holders of our Class B common stock will be treated equally and ratably on a per share basis with respect to any such dividends, unless disparate treatment is approved in advance by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group.

Prior to this offering, we paid annual dividends of $4.01 per share of redeemable Class A common stock and Class B common stock in fiscal year 2014, $4.85 per share of redeemable Class A common stock and Class B common stock in fiscal year 2015 and $6.00 per share of redeemable Class A common stock and Class B common stock in fiscal year 2016. On March 6, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $1.50 per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock payable on March 20, 2017, to holders of record as of March 10, 2017.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our Class B common stock in this offering, your ownership interest in us will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share you will pay in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Class B common stock immediately after this offering and the use of proceeds therefrom.

Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2016, was approximately $        or $        per share of our Class A and Class B common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the aggregate number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding.

After giving pro forma effect (1) to the sale by us and by the selling shareholders of the shares of Class B common stock in this offering, at an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the receipt and application of the net proceeds, as set forth under “Use of Proceeds,” and (2) the termination of our shareholders’ current rights to require us to repurchase our common stock held by our shareholders under certain circumstances, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2016, would have been $          or $          per share of our Class B common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value to existing shareholders of $          per share and an immediate dilution to new investors purchasing shares in this offering of $        per share. Dilution per share represents the difference between the price per share to be paid by new investors for the shares of Class B common stock sold in this offering and the net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $               

Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2016

   $                  

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering

   $     
  

 

 

    

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering

      $  
     

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors

      $  
     

 

 

 

Assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering by $        per share and would increase or decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering by $         per share. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares from the expected number of shares to be sold by us in this offering, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price of $        per share, which is the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) additional paid-in capital and total shareholders’ equity by approximately $        million after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, would increase (decrease) the net tangible book value attributable to new investors by $        per share and the dilution to new investors by $        per share and increase (decrease) the adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) per share after giving effect to this offering, by $        per share.

The following table sets forth, on an as adjusted basis as of December 31, 2016, the differences between the number of shares of Class B common stock purchased from us and the selling shareholders, the total consideration paid to us, or to be paid, and the average price per share paid, or to be paid, by existing shareholders and by the new investors. As the table shows, new investors purchasing shares in this offering will pay an average price per share substantially higher than our existing shareholders paid. The table below assumes

 

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an initial public offering price of $          per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average
Price Per
Share
 
     Number      Percent     Amount      Percent    

Existing shareholders

               $                            $               

New investors (1)

             $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100   $        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Does not reflect any shares that may be purchased by new investors from us pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease total consideration paid to us by new investors and total consideration paid to us by all shareholders by approximately $        . An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 in the number of shares offered by us would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all shareholders and average price per share paid by all shareholders by $        million, $        million and $        per share, respectively.

To the extent that we grant options to our employees in the future and those options are exercised or other issuances of Class B common stock are made, there will be further dilution to new investors.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The following tables present our selected historical consolidated financial and other data as of and for the periods indicated. We have derived the selected consolidated balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus.

You should read the following selected consolidated financial and other data together with the sections of this prospectus titled “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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($ in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

  Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Consolidated Statements of Income Data

         

Operating revenues

  $ 4,045,736     $ 3,959,372     $ 3,940,576     $ 3,624,366     $ 3,489,434  

Operating expenses:

         

Purchased transportation

    1,465,994       1,430,164       1,384,979       1,198,090       1,106,389  

Salaries, wages, and benefits

    1,129,304       1,076,512       1,037,781       974,570       983,026  

Fuel and fuel taxes

    252,918       290,454       455,751       504,457       539,018  

Depreciation and amortization

    266,031       236,330       230,008       212,557       220,710  

Operating supplies and expenses

    449,871       452,452       435,753       397,465       368,966  

Insurance and related expenses

    89,076       82,007       62,846       71,577       53,690  

Other general expenses

    102,137       125,176       94,107       94,401       87,946  

Goodwill impairment charge

          6,037                    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    3,755,331       3,699,132       3,701,225       3,453,117       3,359,745  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    290,405       260,240       239,351       171,249       129,689  

Non-operating expenses:

         

Interest expense—net

    21,376       18,730       11,732       13,860       13,700  

Other—net

    3,431       2,786       1,756       851       1,401  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating expenses

    24,807       21,516       13,488       14,711       15,101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    265,598     $ 238,724     $ 225,863     $ 156,538     $ 114,588  

Provision for income taxes

    108,747       97,792       92,295       61,064       45,898  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    156,851     $ 140,932     $ 133,568     $ 95,474     $ 68,690  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data

         

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders

         

Basic

  $ 30.05     $ 27.23     $ 25.85     $ 18.50     $ 13.20  

Diluted

  $ 30.00     $ 27.18     $ 25.80     $ 18.44     $ 13.16  

Weighted average number of shares used in per share amounts

         

Basic

    5,218,869       5,176,332       5,166,126       5,159,505       5,204,202  

Diluted

    5,227,900       5,185,548       5,177,671       5,177,555       5,219,568  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 130,787     $ 160,676     $ 149,885     $ 170,832     $ 170,222  

Property and equipment (net)

    1,758,055       1,503,957       1,276,202       1,059,557       1,008,121  

Total assets

    3,054,641       2,621,937       2,320,211       2,010,236       1,893,927  

Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

    439,627       539,606       509,223       294,902       336,320  

Temporary equity—Redeemable common stock, Class A (1)

    563,217       504,543       443,793       401,448       371,419  

Temporary equity—Redeemable common stock, Class B (1)

    497,175       441,018       383,109       347,050       323,107  

Accumulated earnings

    125,175       109,550       106,969       73,050       49,728  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    883       412       810       758       1,663  

Total Dividends

    31,265       25,158       20,697       16,001       12,794  

Dividends Per Share

    6.00       4.85       4.01       3.10       2.45  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and certain agreements governing ownership of our common stock held by existing shareholders, including members of the Schneider family and their family trusts, each of our shareholders may require us to repurchase our common stock held by such shareholder under certain circumstances. As a result of these repurchase rights, we determined that our common stock is presently redeemable in accordance with GAAP, and therefore our common stock is treated as temporary equity in our historical financial statements. All such repurchase rights will be terminated contemporaneously with, and contingent upon, the completion of this offering via amendments to these documents. As a result, all of our outstanding redeemable common stock will be classified within shareholders’ equity, including common stock and additional paid-in capital. See “Capitalization.”

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data” and consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. Actual results could differ materially from the results discussed in any forward-looking statements. See “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We are a leading transportation and logistics services company providing a broad portfolio of premier truckload, intermodal and logistics solutions and operating one of the largest for-hire trucking fleets in North America. We believe we have developed a differentiated business model that is difficult to replicate due to our scale, breadth of complementary service offerings and proprietary technology platform. Our highly flexible and balanced business combines asset-based truckload services with asset-light intermodal and non-asset logistics offerings, enabling us to serve our customers’ diverse transportation needs. Since our founding in 1935, we believe we have become an iconic and trusted brand within the transportation industry by adhering to a culture of safety “first and always” and upholding our responsibility to our associates, our customers and the communities that we serve.

We are the second largest truckload company in North America by revenue, one of the largest intermodal transportation providers in North America by revenue and an industry leader in specialty equipment services and e-commerce fulfillment. We categorize our operations into the following reportable segments:

 

    Truckload – which consists of freight transported and delivered with standard and specialty equipment by our company-employed drivers in company trucks and by owner-operators. Our truckload services include standard long-haul and regional shipping services primarily utilizing dry van equipment and bulk, temperature controlled, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads. These services are executed through either for-hire or dedicated contracts.

 

    Intermodal – which consists of door-to-door, container on flat car service by a combination of rail and over-the-road transportation, in association with our rail carrier partners. Our intermodal service offers vast coverage throughout North America, including cross-border freight through company containers and trucks.

 

    Logistics – which consists of non-asset freight brokerage services, supply chain services (including 3PL) and import/export services. Our logistics business typically provides value-added services using third-party capacity, augmented by our assets, to manage and move our customers’ freight.

In addition, we engage in equipment leasing to third parties through our wholly-owned subsidiary Schneider Finance, Inc. (SFI), which is an equipment leasing company primarily engaged in leasing trucks to owner-operators with whom we contract. We also provide insurance for both the company and owner-operators through our wholly owned insurance subsidiary and conduct limited China-based trucking operations consisting primarily of truck brokerage services.

Our portfolio consists of approximately 10,500 company and 2,850 owner-operator trucks, 37,900 trailers and 18,100 intermodal containers across North America and approximately 19,300 enterprise associates. We

 

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serve a diverse customer base across multiple industries represented by approximately 16,000 customers, including nearly 200 Fortune 500 companies. Each day, we transit over 8.9 million miles, equivalent to circling the globe approximately 360 times. Our logistics business manages nearly 23,000 qualified carrier relationships and, in 2016, managed approximately $2 billion of third-party freight. In addition, we have established a network of facilities across North America in order to maximize the geographic reach of our company trucks and owner-operators and provide maintenance services and personal amenities for our drivers. Our portfolio diversity, network density throughout North America and large fleet allow us to provide an exceptional level of service to our customers and consistently excel as a reliable partner, especially at times of peak demand.

Our success depends on our ability to balance our transportation network and efficiently and effectively manage our resources in the delivery of truckload, intermodal and logistics services to our customers. Resource requirements vary with customer demand, which may be subject to seasonal or general economic conditions. Our ability to properly select freight and adapt to changes in customer transportation requirements is important to efficiently deploy resources and make capital investments in trucks, trailers, containers and chassis (with respect to our truckload and intermodal segments) or obtain qualified third-party capacity at a reasonable price (with respect to our logistics segment). Although our business volume is not highly concentrated, our customers’ financial failures or loss of customer business may also affect us.

Factors Affecting Our Company and Results of Operations

Market Demand

Our results of operations are affected by industry-wide economic factors, general economic conditions, seasonal trucking industry freight patterns and industry capacity. The industry in which we operate is impacted by key drivers and trends including: the industrial and consumer economic environment of the United States, shipper demand for transportation services, truckload and intermodal capacity, market prices and the strength of the secondary equipment sales market. Our results of operations depend on our ability to efficiently manage our resources in providing solutions to our customers across all of our businesses in light of these factors. These drivers and trends impact our decisions in areas such as allocating capital across our reportable segments, driver wages, customer acquisition and retention, freight rates and investments in technology and fleet age.

Fuel

Shortages of fuel, increases in fuel prices and rationing of petroleum products can have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability. Our customer fuel surcharge reimbursement programs generally enable us to recover from our customers a majority, but not all, of higher fuel prices compared to normalized average fuel prices. Rapid fluctuations in fuel cost can impact the effectiveness of those fuel surcharge reimbursement programs. In addition, we also pay fuel surcharges to our railroad partners in our intermodal segment. We attempt to offset these expenses by passing the fuel costs through to our customers. At times, the amount of fuel surcharge revenue we receive from our customers is less than the amount of fuel surcharges we pay to railroads in our intermodal segment, which can adversely affect our profitability.

Driver Capacity and Wage Cost

We recognize that our professional driver workforce is one of our most valuable assets. At times, there are driver shortages in the trucking industry. Changes in the demographic composition of the workforce, alternative employment opportunities that become available in the economy, and individual drivers’ desire to be home more frequently can affect availability of drivers, including by increasing the wages our drivers require. Driver shortages impact both our ability to serve customers and driver wages paid to attract and retain drivers and can have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.

 

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Regulations

We are a motor carrier regulated by the DOT in the United States and similar governmental transportation agencies in the foreign countries in which we operate. The DOT generally governs matters such as safety requirements, registration to engage in motor carrier operations, and Hours of Service (HOS). New regulations and changes in regulations, such as the upcoming requirement to use electronic logging devices, could have a significant impact on the industry and company by increasing costs and reducing driver availability.

We have, and have always maintained, a satisfactory DOT safety rating, which is the highest available rating, and continually take efforts to maintain our satisfactory rating. A conditional or unsatisfactory DOT safety rating could adversely affect us because some of our customer contracts require a satisfactory rating. Equipment weight and dimensions are also subject to federal, state and international regulations with which we are required to comply.

We do not anticipate that the regulatory changes currently scheduled or being reviewed will have a material adverse impact on the Company.

Classification and Wage Litigation

The industry, including the company, has been subject to class action lawsuits challenging its compliance with aspects of the Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA). Findings against us have the potential to both result in significant penalties and require inefficient, difficult to implement processes. As these judicial and legislative interpretations have taken effect, we have made the necessary adjustments to adequately comply with such interpretations.

Seasonality

In the transportation industry, results of operations generally show a seasonal pattern. As our customers ramp up for the holiday season at year-end, the late third and fourth quarters historically have been our strongest volume quarters. As our customers reduce shipments after the winter holiday season, the first quarter historically has been a lower volume quarter. Additionally, our operating expenses tend to be higher in the winter months primarily due to colder weather, which causes higher fuel consumption from increased idle time.

Key Performance Indicators

In addition to traditional financial metrics and our segment-level financial information, we track the key performance indicators described below to evaluate our business performance relative to our competitors and facilitate long-term high-level strategic planning.

Enterprise Level

We rely upon adjusted income from operations at the enterprise level to evaluate our business performance and facilitate long-term strategic planning. Operating ratio and adjusted operating ratio are used by us as indicators of our operating efficiency and profitability.

Adjusted income from operations and adjusted operating ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see “—Results of Operations” below for a reconciliation of income from operations, the most comparable measure under GAAP, to adjusted income from operations, and operating ratio, the most comparable measure under GAAP, to adjusted operating ratio, respectively.

 

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Truckload Segment

Trucks

Trucks includes both company and owner-operator trucks in our active fleet that are available to be dispatched to haul freight at any point in time. This includes trucks that are able to be dispatched but have not been assigned a driver or are otherwise unstaffed.

Company trucks, a subset of trucks, includes trucks owned by the company and trucks acquired under capital and/or operating leases, and excludes units held for sale. Owner-operator trucks includes trucks owned and operated by third parties responsible for their own maintenance, licensing and other costs, but operated under our operating authority. Number of trucks is a key indicator of our capacity to haul freight in our truckload segment. This measure changes based on our ability to increase or decrease our fleet size to respond to changes in demand, as well as our ability to match drivers with trucks.

Average trucks is calculated based on beginning and ending month counts and represents the average number of trucks available to haul freight over a specific time frame.

Revenue Per Truck Per Week

Revenue per truck per week is a key productivity metric for our truckload segment and is calculated by dividing revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), which is how revenue is reported for segment purposes (as described below), by average trucks divided by weeks based on weighted workdays. Average trucks is calculated based on beginning and ending month counts. Because fuel surcharge revenues fluctuate in response to changes in fuel costs, we identify them separately and exclude them from the statistical calculations to provide a meaningful comparison between periods.

We strive to increase our revenue per truck per week by increasing freight rates and ancillary services billed to our customers, by hauling more loads and by moving more revenue producing miles with our existing equipment. Effectively moving freight within our network, keeping trucks maintained, recruiting and retaining drivers, and contracting owner-operators each impacts the increase of loads and miles and therefore revenue per truck per week.

We also assess average trucks and revenue per truck per week within the truckload segment to determine and compare how the type of contractual relationship with our customers, either for-hire or dedicated, drives our performance in a given period. The matrix explained in the bullet points below illustrates the way we monitor our truckload segment, based on the type of service offering and type of contractual relationship. We use this matrix to compare our business to our competitors and within our industry.

 

    For-hire (Standard) —Transportation services of one-way shipments utilizing standard dry van trailing equipment.

 

    For-hire (Specialty) —Transportation services of one-way shipments utilizing bulk, temperature controlled, flatbed, straight truck and other specialty equipment.

 

    Dedicated (Standard) —Transportation services with equipment devoted to customers under long-term contracts utilizing standard dry van trailing equipment.

 

    Dedicated (Specialty) —Transportation services with devoted equipment to customers under long-term contracts utilizing bulk, temperature controlled, flatbed, straight truck and other specialty equipment.

Trailers

Trailers are ‘standard’ 53-foot dry vans and specialty trailers, including flatbeds, temperature controlled trailers and bulk tankers, which we own or lease. Trailers is a key indicator of our capacity to haul freight in our truckload segment. This measure changes based mainly on our ability to increase our fleet size to respond to changes in demand.

 

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Operating Ratio—Truckload

Operating ratio is used by us as an indicator of operating efficiency and profitability of our truckload segment. It is calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge).

The following table presents our key performance metrics for our truckload segment for the periods indicated, consistent with how revenues and expenses are reported internally for segment purposes.

 

Truckload

(Revenue in thousands)

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Dedicated standard

        

Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 300,939      $ 267,542      $ 216,294  

Average trucks (1)(3)

     1,758        1,532        1,284  

Revenue per truck per week (2)

   $ 3,348      $ 3,416      $ 3,307  

Dedicated specialty

        

Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 381,543      $ 358,352      $ 327,133  

Average trucks (1)(3)

     2,050        1,917        1,837  

Revenue per truck per week (2)

   $ 3,639      $ 3,655      $ 3,495  

For-hire standard

        

Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 1,168,833      $ 1,191,997      $ 1,138,528  

Average trucks (1)(3)

     6,641        6,652        6,356  

Revenue per truck per week (2)

   $ 3,442      $ 3,504      $ 3,515  

For-hire specialty

        

Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 239,638      $ 159,078      $ 179,912  

Average trucks (1)(3)

     1,274        880        909  

Revenue per truck per week (2)

   $ 3,679      $ 3,534      $ 3,885  

Total Truckload

        

Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 2,090,953      $ 1,976,970      $ 1,861,867  

Average trucks (1) (3)

     11,722        10,982        10,385  

Revenue per truck per week (2)

   $ 3,488      $ 3,520      $ 3,518  

Average company trucks (1)

     9,026        8,536        8,336  

Average owner-operator trucks (1)

     2,696        2,446        2,048  

Trailers

     37,575        33,508        32,055  

Operating ratio

     89.4%        89.0%        89.2%  

 

(1) Calculated based on beginning and ending month counts and represents the average number of trucks available to haul freight over the specified time frame.
(2) Calculated excluding fuel surcharge, consistent with how revenue is reported internally for segment purposes, using weighted workdays.
(3) Includes company trucks and owner-operator trucks.

Intermodal Segment

Orders

Orders are requests from our intermodal customers for services for which the customer agrees to pay. Generally, an intermodal order represents a customer request for a full container of freight to be moved via intermodal from one shipping location to one destination. Because an order in an intermodal business generally represents one full container of freight to be transported by truck and by railroad, evaluating overall orders provides a consistent indicator of the volume and size of our intermodal business in a fiscal period. We review orders in intermodal but not truckload because in truckload there are significant differences in order size and volume within various truckload services such as final mile and other specialty services. For example, one

 

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truckload order may take up the entire capacity of a truck (known as a “full truckload” order) whereas another truckload order may be for a single end table or other item of furniture, leaving excess capacity in the truck. Given these differences, an order lacks consistency and reliability as a measurement tool for our truckload and logistics segments.

Containers

A container means a cargo container used in the domestic intermodal market with dimensions approximately the same as a 53-foot dry van that can be lifted from a detachable chassis and placed on a railcar (as opposed to international intermodal containers, which are 20-foot or 40-foot International Standards Organization (ISO) containers). Domestic intermodal containers are often double stacked on rail cars to minimize transportation cost. Containers are a key indicator of our ability to haul freight in our intermodal segment. This measure changes mainly based on our ability to increase our fleet size to respond to changes in demand.

Trucks

Trucks includes both company and owner-operator trucks in our active fleet that are available to be dispatched to haul freight at any point in time. This includes trucks that are able to be dispatched but have not been assigned a driver or are otherwise unstaffed.

Company trucks, a subset of trucks, includes trucks owned by the company and trucks acquired under capital and/or operating leases, and excludes units held for sale. Owner-operator trucks includes trucks owned and operated by third parties responsible for their own maintenance, licensing and other costs, but operated under our operating authority. Number of trucks is a key indicator of our capacity to haul freight in our intermodal segment. This measure changes based on our ability to increase or decrease our fleet size to respond to changes in demand, as well as our ability to match drivers with trucks.

Average trucks is calculated based on beginning and ending month counts and represents the average number of trucks available to haul freight over a specified time frame.

Revenue Per Order

Revenue per order is a key price metric for our intermodal segment and is calculated by dividing revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), consistent with how revenue is reported internally for segment purposes, by orders.

We strive to increase our revenue per order by improving rates with our customers. Orders and the rates received for our services affect revenue per order.

Operating Ratio—Intermodal

Operating ratio is used by us as an indicator of operating efficiency and profitability of our intermodal segment. It is calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge, consistent with how revenue is reported internally for segment purposes).

 

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The following table presents our key performance indicators for our intermodal segment for the periods indicated.

 

Intermodal

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Orders (in thousands)

     381.4        386.9        376.9  

Containers

     17,653        17,397        17,280  

Trucks (1)

     1,244        1,335        1,313  

Revenue per order (2)

   $ 1,986      $ 2,040      $ 1,918  

Operating ratio

     93.9%        92.6%        94.3%  

 

(1) Includes company and owner-operator trucks.
(2) Calculated excluding fuel surcharge, consistent with how revenue is calculated internally for segment purposes.

Logistics Segment

Operating Ratio—Logistics

Operating ratio is used by us as an indicator of operating efficiency and profitability of our logistics segment. It is calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge, consistent with how revenue is reported internally for segment purposes).

The following table presents our key performance indicator for our logistics segment for the periods indicated.

 

Logistics

   Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Operating ratio

     95.8%        96.0%        96.9%  

Components of Revenue and Expenses

Operating Revenue

Operating revenue represents all revenue, including fuel surcharge revenue, reduced by inter-segment eliminations.

We primarily generate operating revenue by transporting freight for our customers. We are typically paid a predetermined rate per mile for our services. We enhance our revenue by charging for ancillary services including stop-off pay, loading and unloading activities, truck, trailer and container detention and other services. The main factors that affect our revenue are our revenue per truck per week, our total number of trucks and the number of miles traveled by our trucks. In the case of our intermodal segment, we receive a rate per order. In our logistics segment, we generate brokerage revenue generally based on a rate per order, while supply chain services (including 3PL) and import/export services revenue is generally based on a rate per transaction or rate per service provided.

We also generate other revenue streams, mainly premium revenue generated by our captive insurance company, INS, and truck lease revenue streams through leases from our leasing company, SFI.

Fuel surcharge revenue is designed to compensate us for fuel costs above a certain cost per gallon base. Generally, we receive fuel surcharge revenue on the miles for which we are compensated by customers.

 

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However, we continue to have exposure, as a result of shipper and rail contracts, to changing fuel prices to the extent the fuel surcharge paid by the customer is insufficient to cover the cost of our fuel. Generally, fuel surcharge revenue is determined based on the average price of fuel in the United States as determined by the Department of Energy (DOE). The main factors that affect fuel surcharge revenue are the price of diesel fuel and the number of miles driven.

Management’s goal with respect to fuel surcharge revenue is to reduce fluctuations in financial results caused by the cost of fuel. Some customers choose to incorporate the additional charge by splitting the impact between the basic rate per mile and the fuel surcharge rate. Fuel surcharge is calculated on a lag, meaning, the rate that we charge customers is based on a previous week’s DOE index.

Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) is derived by excluding fuel surcharge revenue from operating revenue. Management recognizes that fuel surcharge revenue can and does fluctuate as fuel costs fluctuate, which is out of the control of management and can distort comparisons and analytics.

Expenses

The key expenses in our business vary with miles traveled and include fuel, driver-related expenses (such as wages and benefits) and purchased transportation expenses (services purchased from owner-operators, other transportation providers, such as the railroads, drayage providers and other trucking companies). Expenses that have both fixed and variable components include maintenance and tire expense and our total cost of insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary with the miles we travel, but also have a controllable component based on fleet age, efficiency, safety history and other factors. Our main fixed costs are depreciation of long-term assets, such as trucks, trailers, containers, chassis, software, facilities and the compensation of non-driver personnel.

Purchased Transportation

Purchased transportation consists of the payments we make to railroads (including fuel surcharges paid to our railroad partners), owner-operators, and third-party carriers that haul loads on our behalf. Fluctuations in purchased transportation are the result of the rates paid for these services and the mix of customer orders moved by these third parties (compared to company equipment). Rates fluctuate due to industry supply and demand.

Salaries, Wages, and Benefits

Salaries, wages, and benefits consist primarily of compensation and related taxes and benefits (including worker’s compensation). Salaries, wages, and benefits are primarily affected by the total number of miles driven by company drivers, the rate per mile we pay our company drivers, employee benefits including but not limited to health care costs, and, to a lesser extent, by the number of, and compensation and benefits paid to, non-driver associates.

Fuel and Fuel Taxes

Fuel expense consists primarily of diesel fuel expense and fuel taxes for our company trucks. The primary factors affecting our fuel expense are the cost of diesel fuel, the miles per gallon we realize with our equipment and the number of miles driven by company drivers. We believe the most effective protection against fuel cost increases is to maintain a fuel-efficient fleet (by incorporating fuel efficiency measures, such as slower truck speeds and engine idle limitations) and effective fuel surcharge programs.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of depreciation of company trucks, trailers, containers, chassis, facilities and office equipment, and also includes the amortization of software and other

 

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intangible assets. The primary factors affecting these expense items include the size and age of our truck, trailer, container and chassis fleet, the cost of new equipment and the expected value of the assets upon disposal.

Operating Supplies and Expenses

Operating supplies and expenses consist primarily of ordinary vehicle repairs and maintenance, driver tolls, third-party lumper and related services, tank-washing costs, costs associated with preparing trucks and trailers for sale or trade-in, costs of taxes and licenses associated with our fleet of equipment, driver expenses, facility and office equipment rents, utilities and communications expenses. Communications expenses include driver in-cab mobile communications devices.

It also includes gain or loss on the sale of property, plant and equipment, operating leases for trucks, trailers, containers, chassis, facilities and computer equipment, and the cost of goods sold by our sales-type equipment leasing business. The age and size of our company - fleet of trucks and trailers, the number of miles driven in a period, the number of owner-operators leasing equipment from us, the number of units sold and proceeds in the used equipment market are the primary factors affecting operating supplies and expenses.

Insurance and Related Expenses

Insurance and related expenses consist of insurance premiums and the accruals we make for estimated payments and expenses for claims for bodily injury, property damage, cargo damage and other casualty events. The primary factors affecting our insurance and related expense are the frequency and severity of accidents, seasonality (we typically experience higher accident frequency in winter months), developments in large, prior-year claims, trends in the development factors used in our actuarial accruals, and our self-insurance retention levels.

Other General Expenses

Other general expenses primarily represent administrative costs related to our organization. These costs include general office expenses, professional services, associate travel and entertainment, driver onboarding costs and other related expenses.

Goodwill Impairment Charge

Goodwill impairment charge is recorded when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value in connection with a goodwill impairment test.

Interest Expense—Net

Interest expense —net represents interest associated with our borrowings and leases and amortization of related issuance costs and fees.

Other—Net

Other—net represents all other non-operating expenses besides interest expense – net that are outside of our main operations.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes represents the estimated amount of income taxes that we expect to pay for the current year and deferred taxes which will affect our future tax obligations.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations:

 

($ in thousands)    Year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736      $ 3,959,372      $ 3,940,576  

Operating expenses:

        

Purchased transportation

     1,465,994        1,430,164        1,384,979  

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     1,129,304        1,076,512        1,037,781  

Fuel and fuel taxes

     252,918        290,454        455,751  

Depreciation and amortization

     266,031        236,330        230,008  

Operating supplies and expenses

     449,871        452,452        435,753  

Insurance and related expenses

     89,076        82,007        62,846  

Other general expenses

     102,137        125,176        94,107  

Goodwill impairment charge

            6,037         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,755,331        3,699,132        3,701,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 290,405      $ 260,240      $ 239,351  

Non-operating expenses

        

Interest expense—net

     21,376        18,730        11,732  

Other—net

     3,431        2,786        1,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-operating expenses

     24,807        21,516        13,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     265,595        238,724        225,863  

Provision for income taxes

     108,747        97,792        92,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) (1)

   $ 3,751,696      $ 3,588,220      $ 3,333,718  

Adjusted income from operations (2)

   $ 293,099      $ 293,008      $ 244,276  

 

(1) Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) is a non-GAAP financial measure, and represents operating revenue, minus fuel surcharge revenue. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered an alternative to, or superior to, the GAAP financial measure operating revenue. However, our management believes that the non-GAAP measure adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) provides a useful measure of business results because it eliminates the distortion caused by fluctuating fuel costs. Volume, price and cost changes directly related to how we operate our business and industry demand are more readily apparent utilizing adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), since it isolates these factors from the exogenous factor of fuel prices and the programs we have in place to manage fuel price fluctuations. Although fuel-related costs and its impact on the industry are important to our results of operations, they are often independent of other factors affecting our industry that are more directly germane to the transportation industry specifically. Please see the table below for a reconciliation of operating revenue, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge).

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736      $ 3,959,372      $ 3,940,576  

less: Fuel surcharge revenue

     294,040        371,152        606,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge)

   $ 3,751,696      $ 3,588,220      $ 3,333,718  

 

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(2) We define “adjusted income from operations” as income from operations, adjusted to exclude certain litigation costs, goodwill impairment, acquisition costs and preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status. We describe these adjustments reconciling income from operations to adjusted income from operations in the table below.

We believe that using adjusted income from operations is helpful in analyzing our performance because it removes the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. Our management and our Board of Directors focus on adjusted income from operations as a key measure of our performance. We believe our presentation of adjusted income from operations is helpful to investors because it provides investors the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.

Adjusted income from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP and it should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In evaluating adjusted income from operations, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted income from operations should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Our management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using adjusted income from operations supplementally.

The following is a reconciliation of income from operations, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted income from operations:

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Income from operations

   $ 290,405      $ 260,240      $ 239,351  

Litigation (a)

            26,731        4,925  

Goodwill impairment (b)

            6,037         

Acquisition and IPO costs (c)

     2,694                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted income from operations

   $ 293,099      $ 293,008      $ 244,276  

 

  (a)   Costs associated with certain lawsuits challenging compliance with aspects of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

 

  (b)   As a result of our annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2015, we took an impairment charge for our Asia reporting unit.

 

  (c)   Costs related to the acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso of $1,369 and one-time preparation costs in connection with this offering and initiating the transition from privately held to public company status of $1,325.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, items in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as a percentage of operating revenue:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015         2014      

Operating revenue

     100.0%        100.0     100.0

Purchased transportation

     36.2%        36.1     35.1

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     27.9%        27.2     26.3

Fuel and fuel taxes

     6.3%        7.3     11.6

Depreciation and amortization

     6.6%        6.0     5.8

Operating supplies and expenses

     11.1%        11.4     11.1

Insurance and related expenses

     2.2%        2.1     1.6

Other general expenses

     2.5%        3.1     2.4

Goodwill impairment charge

     0.0%        0.2     0.0

Total operating expenses

     92.8%        93.4     93.9

Operating ratio is calculated on both a GAAP basis (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue) and on a non-GAAP basis, (which we refer to as adjusted operating ratio, and calculated as operating expenses, less fuel surcharge and certain litigation costs, goodwill impairment, change in vacation policy and acquisition costs as a percentage of adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge). Adjusted operating ratio should not be considered an alternative to, or superior to, the GAAP financial measure operating ratio. However, we believe adjusted operating ratio allows us to effectively compare periods while excluding the potentially volatile effect of changes in fuel prices and other certain adjustments. Adjusted operating ratio is not a substitute for the GAAP measurement operating ratio.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, operating ratio (GAAP) and adjusted operating ratio (non-GAAP):

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
         2016              2015             2014      

Operating ratio

     92.8%        93.4     93.9

Adjustment

     (0.6)%        (1.6 )%      (1.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating ratio

     92.2%        91.8     92.7

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015

Net Income

Net income for fiscal year 2016 was $156.9 million, an increase of $15.9 million, or 11.3%, compared to fiscal year 2015, primarily due to operating revenue growth, favorable fuel cost and lower legal costs.

Revenue

Operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 was $4,045.7 million, an increase of $86.4 million, or 2.2%, compared to fiscal year 2015. This increase was primarily due to increased volume in our truckload and logistics segments and our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso as part of our truckload segment in June 2016, offset by volume and price declines in our intermodal segment. Due to lower fuel prices, fuel surcharge revenue decreased $77.1 million, or 20.8%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), for fiscal year 2016 was $3,751.7 million, an increase of $163.5 million, or 4.6% compared to fiscal year 2015.

 

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Expenses

Our operating ratio (operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating revenue) for fiscal year 2016 was 92.8%, compared to 93.4% for fiscal year 2015. Key expense items that impacted the overall operating ratio are described below.

 

    Purchased transportation for fiscal year 2016 increased by $35.8 million, or 2.5%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in purchased transportation was primarily due to an 8.7% increase in the average number of owner-operators and a 15.5% growth in our logistics segment operating revenue which resulted in higher third-party carrier costs. Offsetting the increase in purchased transportation costs was lower utilization of third-party carriers in our truckload segment and lower volumes in our intermodal segment. Purchased transportation represented 36.2% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 36.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Salaries, wages, and benefits for fiscal year 2016 increased by $52.8 million, or 4.9%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits was primarily due to headcount and driver increases, merit increases and other costs related to our June 2016 acquisition of Watkins & Shepard. Salaries, wages, and benefits represented 27.9% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 27.2% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Fuel and fuel taxes for fiscal year 2016 decreased by $37.5 million, or 12.9%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Age-of-fleet reductions and aerodynamic truck improvements resulted in a 1.9% improvement in miles per gallon, and cost per gallon decreased by 13.9% compared to fiscal year 2015. Fuel and fuel taxes represented 6.3% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 7.3% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Depreciation and amortization for fiscal year 2016 increased by $29.7 million, or 12.6%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase was primarily due to increases in our fleet size through purchases and the acquisition of Watkins & Shepard. Depreciation and amortization represented 6.6% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 6.0% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Operating supplies and expenses for fiscal year 2016 decreased by $2.6 million, or 0.6%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The decrease in operating supplies and expenses was primarily due to lower cost of goods sold under sales-type financing leases and a reduction in the number of truck operating leases offset by $8.7 million lower gains on equipment sales and by increased expenses due to the acquisition of Watkins & Shepard. Operating supplies and expenses represented 11.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 11.4% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Insurance and related expenses for fiscal year 2016 increased by $7.1 million, or 8.6%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in insurance and related expenses was primarily due to our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard offset by lower accident severity. Insurance and related expenses represented 2.2% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 2.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

 

    Other general expenses for fiscal year 2016 decreased by $23.0 million, or 18.4%, compared to fiscal year 2015, primarily due to a $24.0 million reduction in legal expenses. Other general expenses represented 2.5% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016 and 3.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015.

Income from Operations

Income from operations for fiscal year 2016 was $290.4 million, an increase of $30.2 million, or 11.6%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Adjusted income from operations for fiscal year 2016 was $293.1 million, an increase of $0.1 million compared to fiscal year 2015.

 

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Interest and Taxes

 

    Interest expense —net for fiscal year 2016 increased by $2.6 million compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in interest expense—net was primarily due to the debt related to our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso and the issuance of senior notes on March 10, 2015.

 

    Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2016 was 40.9%, compared to 41.0% for fiscal year 2015. The decrease in effective tax rate was primarily related to a decrease in the provision for state and foreign taxes.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

Net Income

Net income for fiscal year 2015 was $140.9 million, an increase of $7.3 million, or 5.5%, compared to 2014, primarily due to operating revenue growth, lower fuel and workers compensation expenses offset by increased insurance and legal expenses.

Revenue

Operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 was $3,959.4 million, an increase of $18.8 million, or 0.5%, compared to 2014 primarily due to price and volume increases. Volume increases were due to improved productivity across existing equipment and increased equipment levels. Due to lower fuel prices, fuel surcharge revenue decreased $235.7 million, or 38.8%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), for fiscal year 2015 was $3,588.2 million, an increase of $254.5 million, or 7.6%, compared to 2014.

Expenses

Our operating ratio (operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating revenue) for the fiscal year 2015 was 93.4%, compared to 93.9% for fiscal year 2014. Key expense items that impacted the overall operating ratio are described below.

 

    Purchased transportation for fiscal year 2015 increased by $45.2 million, or 3.3%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in purchased transportation was primarily due to over a 20% increase in the average number of owner-operators and an 8.7% growth in our logistics segment operating revenue. Offsetting the increase in purchased transportation costs were lower third-party capacity rates across all segments due to market supply level relative to demand and declining fuel prices resulted in lower fuel surcharges being paid to owner-operators and third-party carriers. Purchased transportation represented 36.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015, and 35.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    Salaries, wages, and benefits for fiscal year 2015 increased by $38.7 million, or 3.7%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits was primarily due to over a 3% increase in our average number of company drivers, driver pay increases and an increase in our non-driver associates; primarily to accommodate growth in our logistics segment and in our maintenance operations due to increased fleet size. Offsetting the increase was lower worker’s compensation expense. Salaries, wages, and benefits represented 27.2% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 26.3% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    Fuel and fuel taxes for fiscal year 2015 decreased by $165.3 million, or 36.3%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Moderate weather, which generally improves driving conditions and enables our trucks to travel with fewer delays and obstacles than inclement weather, and lower national fuel prices resulted in over a 3% improvement in miles per gallon and over a 35% reduction in cost per gallon. Fuel and fuel taxes expense represented 7.3% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 11.6% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

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    Depreciation and amortization for fiscal year 2015 increased by $6.3 million, or 2.7%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our fleet size. Depreciation and amortization represented 6.0% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 5.8% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    Operating supplies and expenses for fiscal year 2015 increased by $16.7 million, or 3.8% compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in operating supplies and expenses was primarily due to an increase in cost of goods sold under sales-type financing leases offset by a decrease of our revenue equipment operating leases; primarily chassis. Operating supplies and expenses represented 11.4% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 11.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    Insurance and related expenses for fiscal year 2015 increased by $19.2 million, or 30.6%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in insurance and related expenses was primarily due to accident frequency. Insurance and related expenses represented 2.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 1.6% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    Other general expenses for fiscal year 2015 increased by $31.1 million, or 33.0%, compared to fiscal year 2014, primarily due to legal expenses of $26.7 million relating to a driver meal/rest break and wage lawsuit in California and an increase in driver onboarding due to over a 24% increase in company driver and owner-operator hires. Other general expenses represented 3.1% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2015 and 2.4% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2014.

 

    As further described in note 2 to the audited financial statements, we incurred a goodwill impairment charge for fiscal year 2015 of $6.0 million for our Asia business (included in our other segment).

Income from Operations

Income from operations for fiscal year 2015 was $260.2 million, an increase of $20.8 million, or 8.7%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Adjusted income from operations for fiscal year 2015 was $293.0 million, an increase of $48.7 million, or 19.9% compared to fiscal year 2014.

Interest and Taxes

 

    Interest expense —net for fiscal year 2015 increased by $7.0 million compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in interest expense —net was primarily due to interest associated with the issuance of senior notes on November 10, 2014 and March 10, 2015 in a total aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million.

 

    Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2015 was 41.0% compared to 40.9% fiscal year 2014. The increase in effective tax rate was primarily related to an increase in the provision for state taxes.

Results of Operations—Reportable Segments

Truckload

Our truckload segment consists of freight transported and delivered with standard and specialty equipment by company-employed drivers in company trucks and owner-operators. In addition to both long-haul and regional shipping services, our truckload services include team-based shipping for time-sensitive loads and bulk, temperature controlled, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value loads. These services are executed through either for-hire or dedicated contracts. Our recent acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso have allowed us to rapidly expand our customized home, commercial and retail delivery offerings with “white glove” service for brick and mortar and e-commerce customers. Generally, our customers pay for our services based on the number of miles and for other ancillary services we provide. Fluctuations in North American activity, as well as changes in inventory levels, changes in shipper packaging methods that reduce volumes, specific customer demand, the level of capacity in the truckload industry, driver availability and

 

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modal shifts between truck and rail intermodal shipping affect trucking revenue. As of the end of fiscal year 2016, our truckload segment had approximately 11,900 trucks (both company and owner-operator), 30,300 standard and 7,200 specialty trailers. Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for the truckload segment in fiscal year 2016, consistent with how revenues are reported internally for segment purposes, was $2,091.0 million.

Intermodal

Our intermodal segment consists of door-to-door, container on flat car service by a combination of rail and over-the-road transportation, in conjunction with our rail carrier partners. Our intermodal service offers vast coverage within the United States and cross-border throughout North America. We generate intermodal segment revenue by hauling freight for our customers using our trucks and containers over-the-road and over-the-rail. Generally, our customers pay us per order, based on the number of miles and for other ancillary services we provide. The main factors that affect intermodal rail revenue are available containers, rail capacity and our revenue per order. Fluctuations in North American economic activity, as well as changes in inventory levels, changes in shipper packaging methods that reduce volumes, specific customer demand, the level of capacity in the intermodal industry and modal shifts between truck and rail intermodal shipping affect intermodal rail revenue.

As of the end of fiscal year 2016, our intermodal segment had approximately 1,250 trucks (primarily company), 17,700 dry van intermodal containers and 6,300 company-owned chassis. Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for the intermodal segment in 2016, consistent with how revenues are reported internally for segment purposes, was $757.5 million.

Logistics

Our logistics segment offers three services: brokerage, supply chain and import/export. We generate logistics segment brokerage services revenue by executing movement of freight for our customers using third-party equipment and authority. Generally, we generate supply chain services (including 3PL) revenue based upon either a flat amount per transaction or on consulting and management fees. We generate import/export services revenue based upon the number of orders handled and in some circumstances the time the product is stored in company-operated warehouses.

In fiscal year 2016, our logistics brokerage service executed approximately 417,000 orders, our supply chain service (including 3PL) operation managed approximately $1.5 billion of transportation spend on behalf of customers and our import/export services operation managed over 6.1 million square feet monthly. Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for the logistics segment in fiscal year 2016, consistent with how revenues are reported internally for segment purposes, was $737.7 million.

The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, revenue and operating earnings by segment.

Revenue by Segment

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015     2014  

Truckload

   $ 2,090,953      $ 1,976,970     $ 1,861,867  

Intermodal

     757,530        789,521       722,724  

Logistics

     737,690        638,648       587,778  

Other

     240,474        255,455       233,324  

Fuel surcharge

     294,040        371,152       606,858  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (74,951)        (72,374     (71,975
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736      $ 3,959,372     $ 3,940,576  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Operating Earnings by Segment

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015     2014  

Truckload

   $ 221,099      $ 217,363     $ 201,612  

Intermodal

     46,066        58,117       40,862  

Logistics

     30,751        25,455       18,127  

Other

     (7,511)        (40,695     (21,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 290,405      $ 260,240     $ 239,351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Results of Operations—Reportable Segments

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015

Truckload

Truckload segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2016 was $2,091.0 million, an increase of $114.0 million, or 5.8%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in truckload segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) was primarily due to increases in load volume and price as a result of our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso. Revenue per truck per week was $3,488, a decrease of $32, or 0.9%, compared to fiscal year 2015.

Truckload segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2016 was $221.1 million, an increase of $3.7 million, or 1.7%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in truckload segment operating earnings was primarily due to increased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above. The earnings contribution of revenue was offset by an increase of $29.6 million in equipment ownership costs due to upgrading our trailing equipment fleet, our acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and $4.3 million lower gains on equipment sales. Facility costs increased $7.4 million due to an expansion of our network footprint and a $2.0 million facility gain on sale recorded in 2015.

Intermodal

Intermodal segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2016 was $757.5 million, a decrease of $32.0 million, or 4.1%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Due to the competitive market and over-supply of truckload capacity, revenue per order was $1,986, down $54, or 2.7%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Intermodal volume was 1.4% lower and length of haul was 2.4% lower compared to fiscal year 2015.

Intermodal segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2016 was $46.1 million, a decrease of $12.1 million, or 20.7%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The decrease in intermodal segment operating earnings was primarily due to the decreased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above and a $4.7 million lower gain on equipment sales.

Logistics

Logistics segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2016 was $737.7 million, an increase of $99.0 million, or 15.5%, compared to fiscal year 2015. Brokerage load volume increase of 27.0% and new customer business were the primary drivers of the increase in revenue.

Logistics segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2016 was $30.8 million, an increase of $5.3 million, or 20.8%, compared to fiscal year 2015. The increase in logistics segment operating earnings was primarily due to the increased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above offset by $4.0 million of increased facility costs primarily due to new business. Brokerage net revenue per order decreased 11.4% compared to fiscal year 2015 primarily due to market softness.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

Truckload

Truckload segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2015 was $1,977.0 million, an increase of $115.1 million, or 6.2%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The revenue increase was primarily due to improvements in our revenue management and network capabilities and new business wins. Load volume increased 5.9% and price increased 1.6%. Revenue per truck per week for fiscal year 2015 was $3,520 compared to $3,518 for fiscal year 2014 primarily due to improved price.

Truckload segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2015 was $217.4 million, an increase of $15.8 million, or 7.8%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The change was primarily due to the increased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above offset by increased driver and owner operator costs of $92.9 million due to increased miles, driver pay increases to align with the market and changes to our owner operator rate structure.

Intermodal

Intermodal segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2015 was $789.5 million, an increase of $66.8 million, or 9.2%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Despite port labor issues, intermodal segment orders for fiscal year 2015 were 386,929, an increase of 10,037, or 2.7%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Revenue per order for fiscal year 2015 increased by $123, or 6.4%, compared to fiscal year 2014 due to a 4.9% increase in price and a 1.3% increase in length of haul.

Intermodal segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2015 was $58.1 million, an increase of $17.3 million, or 42.2%, compared to fiscal year 2014 primarily due to the increased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above. The earnings contribution of the increased revenue was offset by an increase of $43 in rail pay per order due to a longer length of haul and increased rail rates.

Logistics

Logistics segment revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for fiscal year 2015 was $638.6 million, an increase of $50.9 million, or 8.7%, compared to fiscal year 2014. Despite excess market capacity, brokerage load volume increased 29.6%. Strong market demand and new customer business also contributed to the increase in revenue.

Logistics segment operating earnings for fiscal year 2015 was $25.5 million, an increase of $7.3 million, or 40.4%, compared to fiscal year 2014. The increase in logistics segment operating earnings was primarily due to increased revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) as cited above and operational efficiencies which resulted in a 1.4% decrease in warehouse labor costs as a percentage of revenue compared to fiscal year 2014.

See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our reportable segments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary uses of cash are working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service requirements. Additionally, from time to time, we may use cash for acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. Working capital is required principally to ensure we are able to run the business and have sufficient funds to satisfy maturing short-term debt and upcoming operational expenses. Our capital expenditures consist primarily of transportation equipment and IT-related assets.

Historically, our primary source of liquidity has been cash flow from operations. In addition, we also have a $250 million revolving credit facility and a $200 million accounts receivable facility to provide us with an

 

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additional source of liquidity. We anticipate that cash generated from operations together with amounts available under our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our future working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due for the foreseeable future. To the extent additional funds are necessary to meet our long-term liquidity needs as we continue to execute our business strategy, we anticipate that they will be obtained through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, additional equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of funds. In the event that we need access to additional cash, we may not be able to access the credit markets on commercially acceptable terms or at all. Our ability to fund future operating expenses and capital expenditures and our ability to meet future debt service obligations or refinance our indebtedness will depend on our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial and other factors beyond our control, including those described under “Risk Factors.”

The following table presents, as of the dates indicated, our cash and cash equivalents and debt:

 

($ in thousands)    As of December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,787      $ 160,676      $ 149,885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt:

        

Senior Notes

     500,000        500,000        320,000  

Accounts Receivable Facility

     135,000        30,000        145,000  

Revolving Credit Facility

                   28,900  

Equipment Financing

     49,296                

Capital Leases

     15,080        16,932        20,451  

Subordinated Notes

                    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 699,376      $ 546,932      $ 514,351  

We believe our liquid assets, cash generated from operations, and various financing arrangements will provide sufficient funds for our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

Debt

Revolving Credit Facility

As of December 31, 2016, we had $245.9 million of unused availability (after giving effect to $4.1 million of outstanding letters of credit) under a revolving credit facility pursuant to a Credit Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2011 (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2013), among our subsidiary Schneider National Leasing, Inc. (as borrower), Schneider National, Inc. and certain of our subsidiaries (as guarantors), the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility matures in November 2018. The Revolving Credit Facility allows us to request an increase in the total commitment by up to $150 million. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides a sublimit of $100 million to be used for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2016, standby letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $4.1 million and were primarily related to real estate leases. The applicable interest rate under the Revolving Credit Facility is based on the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR, depending upon the specific type of borrowing, plus an applicable margin based on the Consolidated Net Debt Coverage Ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter. At December 31, 2016, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2016, we had the following series of senior notes outstanding:

 

($ in thousands)    Principal
Outstanding
     Issuance
Date
     Maturity
Date
     Interest
Rate

Senior Notes—2010

   $ 100,000        May 7, 2010        May 7, 2017      4.83%

Senior Notes—2013

   $ 30,000        September 25, 2013        September 25, 2020      2.91%
   $ 70,000        September 25, 2013        September 25, 2023      3.55%

Senior Notes—2014

   $ 40,000        November 10, 2014        November 10, 2019      2.76%
   $ 40,000        November 10, 2014        November 10, 2021      3.25%
   $ 40,000        November 10, 2014        November 10, 2024      3.61%

Senior Notes—2015

   $ 25,000        March 10, 2015        March 10, 2020      2.86%
   $ 60,000        March 10, 2015        March 10, 2022      3.35%
   $ 95,000        March 10, 2015        March 10, 2025      3.71%

The senior notes were issued by Schneider National Leasing, Inc. and are guaranteed by the company and certain of our subsidiaries. The senior notes may be redeemed pursuant to make-whole provisions set forth in the applicable note purchase agreement.

Accounts Receivable Facility

As of December 31, 2016, we had unused availability of $4.9 million (after giving effect to $135 million of outstanding borrowings) under a secured credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2013, among Schneider Receivables Corporation (as seller), Schneider National, Inc. (as servicer) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and L/C issuer (the “Accounts Receivable Facility”). The Accounts Receivable Facility matures in December 2017. The terms of the Accounts Receivable Facility allow funds to be borrowed at rates based on the 30-day LIBOR. The Accounts Receivable Facility allows for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2016 we had $135 million of outstanding borrowings under the Accounts Receivable Facility. We issued $60.1 million in standby letters of credit under the Accounts Receivable Facility primarily related to insurance obligations.

Covenants

Our financing arrangements require us to maintain certain covenants and financial ratios. Our Revolving Credit Facility contains various financial and other covenants, including required minimum consolidated net worth, consolidated net debt, limitations on indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, shareholder debt and restricted payments. Our parent guaranty of the outstanding senior notes subjects us to various financial and other covenants, including a maximum ratio of consolidated adjusted debt to consolidated EBITDA, a minimum consolidated net worth, and limitations on liens, priority debt, asset sales and transactions with affiliates. In addition, our Revolving Credit Facility and senior notes contain change of control provisions pursuant to which a change of control is defined to mean the Schneider family no longer owns more than 50% of the combined voting power of our capital stock.

As of December 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the covenants and financial ratios under the Revolving Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements governing the senior notes. The covenants were originally established with reference to our historical financial statements prepared under accounting standards applicable to private companies. In preparing our financial statements in accordance with certain accounting guidance and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to public companies, we were required to change our accounting for common shares. Such change in accounting resulted in all of our shares being classified outside of shareholders equity as redeemable common shares, resulting in our failure to meet the minimum consolidated net worth covenant as originally written.

 

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A limited waiver and consent was received on December 21, 2016 from more than 50% of the participants in the credit agreements and senior notes, permitting us to calculate our minimum consolidated net worth ratio as if the reclassified temporary equity constituted permanent equity, which results in our minimum consolidated net worth meeting the terms of the minimum consolidated net worth covenant. The limited waiver terminates upon the earliest of (i) after the close of business on December 31, 2017, (ii) the date upon which this offering is completed or (iii) the withdrawal of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

We have modified the terms of the relevant shareholder agreements, effective as of the time of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, such that all common shares will be classified as permanent equity in shareholders’ equity, accomplishing compliance with the minimum consolidated net worth covenant consistent with past periods.

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes including potential acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness and capital expenditures. See “Use of Proceeds.”

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

This summary of our credit facilities and other financing arrangements does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the underlying agreements, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Capital Expenditures

The following table sets forth, for the dates indicated, our total capital expenditures. The sources of cash for such capital expenditures were primarily cash flows from operations and, to a lesser extent, working capital and borrowings.

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Transportation equipment

   $ 422,142      $ 441,764      $ 463,795  

Other property and equipment

     37,002        41,020        23,904  

Acquisition of businesses

     78,221                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

   $ 537,365      $ 482,784      $ 487,699  

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, the changes to our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities. It has been derived from our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus:

 

($ in thousands)    Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015     2014  

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 455,313      $ 485,557     $ 345,749  

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (513,347)        (483,302     (475,724

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     28,145        8,536       109,028  

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015

As of December 31, 2016, we had $130.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $29.9 million compared to December 31, 2015. The following discussion summarizes changes to our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for fiscal year 2016 compared to fiscal year 2015.

 

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Operating Activities : For fiscal year 2016, cash provided by operating activities was $455.0 million. Compared to fiscal year 2015, the decrease of $30.6 million, or 6.3%, was primarily due to a reduction in the gain on sale of assets and deferred taxes as well as fluctuation in other working capital items, offset by increased earnings and depreciation.

Investing Activities : For fiscal year 2016 cash used by investing activities was $513.3 million. Compared to fiscal year 2015, the increase of $30.0 million, or 6.2%, was primarily due to the acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso, offset by a reduction in new equipment leases.

Financing Activities : For fiscal year 2016, cash provided by financing activities was $28.5 million. Compared to fiscal year 2015, the increase of $19.9 million primarily resulted from additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

At December 31, 2015, we had $160.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $10.8 million compared to December 31, 2014. The following discussion summarizes changes to our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for fiscal year 2015 compared to fiscal year 2014.

Operating Activities: For fiscal year 2015, cash provided by operating activities was $485.6 million. Compared to fiscal year 2014, the increase of $139.9 million, or 40.5%, was primarily due to increased net income, deferred taxes (primarily from accelerated tax depreciation on revenue equipment) and accounts payable and reduced accounts receivable (primarily from lower fuel surcharge receivables).

Investing Activities: For fiscal year 2015, cash used by investing activities was $483.3 million. Compared to fiscal year 2014, the increase of $7.6 million, or 1.6%, was primarily due to increased leased equipment receivables offset by increased proceeds from sale of property and equipment.

Financing Activities: For fiscal year 2015, cash provided by financing activities was $8.5 million. Compared to fiscal year 2014, the decrease of $100.5 million was primarily due to net repayments of our revolving credit facility driven by strong cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

We are committed to making cash payments in the future on long-term debt, capital leases, operating leases, and purchase commitments. We have not guaranteed the debt of any other party. The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2016 for each of the periods indicated:

 

Contractual Obligations

($ in thousands)

   Payments due by period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Long-term debt obligations—principal

   $ 500,000      $ 100,000      $ 95,000      $ 100,000      $ 205,000  

Long-term debt obligations—interest

     88,182        15,871        38,905        19,222        14,184  

AR securitization facility

     135,000        135,000                       

Equipment financing notes—principal

     49,296        19,504        26,942        1,975       
875
 

Equipment financing notes—interest

     2,889        1,436        1,300        143        10  

Capital lease obligations—principal

     15,080        4,260        10,820                

Capital lease obligations—interest

     1,027        486        542                

Operating lease obligations

     122,575        35,961        65,056        21,558         

Purchase obligations

     120,892        120,892                       

Other long-term liabilities

     71,213        23,738        47,475                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,106,154      $ 457,148      $ 286,038      $ 142,899      $ 220,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The contractual obligations table is presented as of December 31, 2016. The amount of these obligations can be expected to change over time as new contracts are initiated and existing contracts are completed, terminated or modified.

Operating Leases

We have no off balance sheet arrangements other than our operating leases. Please see “—Cash Flows–Contractual Obligations.”

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in certain commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates. All of these market risks arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risk and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risk.

Commodity Risk

We have commodity exposure with respect to fuel used in company-owned tractors. Further increases in fuel prices will continue to raise our operating costs, even after applying fuel surcharge revenue. Historically, we have been able to recover a majority of fuel price increases from our customers in the form of fuel surcharges. The average diesel price per gallon in the United States, as reported by the DOE, declined from an average of $2.71 per gallon for fiscal year 2015 to an average of $2.30 per gallon for fiscal year 2016. We cannot predict the extent or speed of potential changes in fuel price levels in the future, the degree to which the lag effect of our fuel surcharge programs will impact us as a result of the timing and magnitude of such changes, or the extent to which effective fuel surcharges can be maintained and collected to offset future increases. We generally have not used derivative financial instruments to hedge our fuel price exposure in the past, but continue to evaluate this possibility.

Interest Rate Risk

We had cash and cash equivalents of $130,787 as of December 31, 2016, which consists of bank deposits with FDIC participating banks and investments of $52,489. The cash on deposit with banks is not susceptible to interest rate risk.

U.S. agency obligations, certificates of deposit and Treasuries are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).

There were no identified events or changes in circumstances that had a significant adverse effect on the values of these investments. If there were evidence of a decline in value, which is other than temporary, the amounts would be written down to their estimated recoverable value.

We have interest rate exposure arising from our existing revolving credit facility and accounts receivable securitization facility, which have variable interest rates. These variable interest rates are impacted by changes in short-term interest rates. We manage interest rate exposure through a mix of variable rate debt, fixed rate senior debt, fixed rate financing, and fixed rate lease financing. At December 31, 2016, we had outstanding variable rate borrowings of $135,000 under the accounts receivable securitization facility which is subject to LIBOR interest rates. Assuming the current level of borrowing under this facility, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase in LIBOR rates would increase our annual interest expense by $1,350.

 

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Inflation Risk

Inflation can have an impact on our operating costs. A prolonged period of inflation could cause interest rates, fuel, wages and other costs to increase, which would adversely affect our results of operations unless freight rates correspondingly increase. However, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Although we conduct business in foreign countries, international operations are not material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses have not been material to our results of operations. We are not currently subject to material foreign currency exchange rate risks from the effects that exchange rate movements of foreign currencies would have on our future costs or on future cash flows we would receive from our foreign investment. To date, we have not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires that management make estimates and assumptions that impact the amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Therefore, these estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and associated disclosures of contingent liabilities. Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical experience, consultation with third parties and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. Any effects on our business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recognized in the accounting period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. We consider our critical accounting policies and estimates to be those that require us to make more significant judgments and estimates when we prepare our financial statements and include the following:

Claims Accruals

Reserves are established based on estimated or expected losses for claims. The primary claims arising for the company consist of cargo liability, personal injury, property damage, collision, comprehensive, workers’ compensation and associate medical expenses. We maintain self-insurance levels for these various areas of risk and have established reserves to cover these self-insured liabilities. We also maintain insurance to cover liabilities in excess of the self-insurance amounts. The reserves represent accruals for the estimated self-insured portion of pending claims, including adverse development of known claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims. Our estimates require judgments concerning the nature and severity of the claim, historical trends, advice from third-party administrators and insurers, consultation with actuarial experts, the specific facts of individual cases, the jurisdictions involved, estimates of future claims development and the legal and other costs to settle or defend the claims. The actual cost to settle our self-insured claim liabilities can differ from our reserve estimates because of a number of uncertainties, including the inherent difficulty in estimating the severity of a claim and the potential amount to defend and settle a claim. We have significant exposure to fluctuations in the number and severity of claims. If there is an increase in the frequency and severity of claims, or we are required to accrue or pay additional amounts if the claims prove to be more severe than originally assessed, or any of the claims would exceed the limits of our insurance coverage, our profitability would be adversely affected.

 

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In addition to estimates within our self-insured retention, we also must make judgments concerning our coverage limits. If any claim were to exceed our coverage limits, we would have to accrue for the excess amount. Our critical estimates include evaluating whether a claim may exceed such limits and, if so, by how much. Currently, we are not aware of any such claims. If one or more claims were to exceed our effective coverage limits, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Depreciation of Property and Equipment

We operate a significant number of trucks, trailers, containers, chassis and other equipment in connection with our business and must select estimated useful lives and salvage values for calculating depreciation. Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. It is depreciated to an estimated salvage value using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Depreciable lives of revenue equipment range from 4 to 20 years and are based on historical experience, as well as future expectations regarding the period we expect to benefit from the assets and company policies around maintenance and asset replacement. Estimates of salvage value at the expected date of sale are based on the expected market values of equipment at the expected time of disposal. We consider our experience with similar assets, conditions in the used revenue equipment market and operational information such as average annual miles. We periodically review the reasonableness of our estimates regarding useful lives and salvage values of our revenue equipment and adjust these assumptions appropriately when warranted. We review our property and equipment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss equal to the excess of carrying amount over fair value would be recognized if the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

To expand our business offerings, we have, on occasion, acquired other companies. In a business combination, the consideration is first assigned to identifiable assets and liabilities, including customer lists and earn-out contracts, based on estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as goodwill. Determining fair value requires significant estimates and assumptions based on an evaluation of a number of factors, such as marketplace participants, history and future expansion expectations, amount and timing of future cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows.

Goodwill is not amortized and is assessed for impairment at least annually. Goodwill is evaluated using a two-step impairment test at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit can be a segment or business within a segment. The first step compares the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value, as determined by its discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows are primarily based on growth rates for sales and operating profit which are inputs from our annual long-range planning process. Additionally, they are also impacted by estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions and other factors. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we complete the second step to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss that we should record, if any. In the second step, we determine an implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible assets). The amount of impairment loss is equal to the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.

Significant management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, are based on the best available market information and are consistent with our internal forecasts and operating plans. These assumptions could be adversely impacted by certain risks discussed in earlier in this document.

 

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Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, in accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If we ever estimated that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred tax assets will not be realized, we must establish a valuation allowance for the amount of the deferred tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. Accordingly, if the facts or financial results were to change in such a way as to impact the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, we would have to apply judgment to determine the amount of valuation allowance required in the appropriate period.

We recognize a liability from unrecognized tax benefits when the benefits of tax positions taken on a tax return are not more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. See Note 9, Income Taxes, to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of our current tax contingencies.

 

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BUSINESS

Company Overview

We are a leading transportation and logistics services company providing a broad portfolio of premier truckload, intermodal and logistics solutions and operating one of the largest for-hire trucking fleets in North America. We believe we have developed a differentiated business model that is difficult to replicate due to our scale, breadth of complementary service offerings and proprietary technology platform. Our highly flexible and balanced business combines asset-based truckload services with asset-light intermodal and non-asset logistics offerings, enabling us to serve our customers’ diverse transportation needs. Since our founding in 1935, we believe we have become an iconic and trusted brand within the transportation industry by adhering to a culture of safety “first and always” and upholding our responsibility to our associates, our customers and the communities that we serve.

We are the second largest truckload company in North America by revenue, one of the largest intermodal transportation providers in North America by revenue and an industry leader in specialty equipment services and e-commerce fulfillment. We categorize our operations into the following reportable segments:

 

    Truckload – which consists of freight transported and delivered with standard and specialty equipment by our company-employed drivers in company trucks and by owner-operators. Our truckload services include standard long-haul and regional shipping services primarily utilizing dry van equipment and bulk, temperature controlled, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads. These services are executed through either for-hire or dedicated contracts.

 

    Intermodal – which consists of door-to-door, container on flat car service by a combination of rail and over-the-road transportation, in association with our rail carrier partners. Our intermodal service offers vast coverage throughout North America, including cross-border freight through company containers and trucks.

 

    Logistics – which consists of non-asset freight brokerage services, supply chain services (including 3PL) and import/export services. Our logistics business typically provides value-added services using third-party capacity, augmented by our assets, to manage and move our customers’ freight.

In addition, we engage in equipment leasing to third parties through our wholly owned subsidiary Schneider Finance, Inc. (SFI), which is primarily engaged in leasing trucks to owner-operators, including owner-operators with whom we contract. We also provide insurance for both the company and owner-operators through our wholly owned insurance subsidiary and conduct limited China-based trucking operations consisting primarily of truck brokerage services.

Our portfolio consists of approximately 10,500 company and 2,850 owner-operator trucks, 37,900 trailers and 18,100 intermodal containers across North America and approximately 19,300 enterprise associates. We serve a diverse customer base across multiple industries and serve approximately 16,000 customers, including nearly 200 Fortune 500 companies. Each day, we transit over 8.9 million miles, equivalent to circling the globe approximately 360 times. Our logistics business manages nearly 23,000 qualified carrier relationships and, in 2016, managed approximately $2 billion of third-party freight. In addition, we have established a network of facilities across North America in order to maximize the geographic reach of our company trucks and owner-operators and provide maintenance services and personal amenities for our drivers. Our portfolio diversity, network density throughout North America and large fleet allow us to provide an exceptional level of service to our customers and consistently excel as a reliable partner, especially at times of peak demand.

 

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We believe we offer one of the broadest arrays of services in the transportation and logistics industries, ranging from dry van to bulk transport, intermodal to supply chain management and first to final mile “white glove” delivery. We believe we differentiate ourselves through expertise in services that utilize specialty equipment, which have high barriers to entry. With our recent acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso, we have established a national footprint and expertise in shipping difficult-to-handle consumer items, such as furniture, mattresses and other household goods, which based on internal research conducted by management have been in the forefront of the transition in consumer purchasing patterns to the e-commerce channel. Our comprehensive and integrated suite of industry leading service offerings allows us to better meet customer needs and capture a larger share of our customers’ transportation spend. Customers value our breadth of services, demonstrated by 21 of our top 25 customers utilizing services from all three of our reportable segments.

The following graphic demonstrates the breadth and diversity of our service offerings:

 

LOGO

In 2007, we launched Quest, a multi-year, comprehensive business processes and technology transformation program, using technology from our strategic development partner, Oracle Corporation. As part of this transformation, we created a quote-to-cash technology platform, which we refer to as our Quest platform, that serves as the backbone of our business and seamlessly integrates all business lines and functions. Our state-of-the-art Quest platform allows us to make informed decisions at every level of our business, providing real-time data analytics to optimize network density and equipment utilization across our entire network, which drives better customer service, operational efficiency and load optimization. We also realigned our organization to give our associates a direct line of sight to profit-and-loss responsibility both within their business lines and across the organization. This organizational change combined with our Quest platform empowers our associates to proactively pursue business opportunities that enhance profitability while maintaining high levels of customer service. We believe our over $250 million investment in technology and our related organizational realignment over the past several years have enabled us to improve our profit margins and put us in a favorable position to expand our profit margins and continue growing our business.

 

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Since refocusing our strategy and initiating our Quest technology and business transformation in 2007, we have experienced strong revenue growth and margin expansion, which is demonstrated in the following table:

 

(in thousands)    2016 Fiscal Year      3-Year CAGR (1)  

Operating revenue

   $ 4,045,736,036        3.7

Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) (2)

   $ 3,751,696,292        7.7

Net income

   $ 156,851,265        18.0

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

   $ 559,130,019        13.1

Adjusted net income (3)

   $ 158,443,482        17.7

 

(1) Three-year compound annual growth rate from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016.
(2) Adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of operating revenue, the most closely comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge), see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.”
(3) Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, in each case for which net income is the most comparable GAAP measure, see “—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data.”

We were founded in 1935 by Al J. Schneider in Green Bay, Wisconsin, who sold the family car to buy the first truck for the business that would become Schneider. His son, Donald J. Schneider, followed in his father’s footsteps to become our chief executive officer, and began our expansion from a United States company to one with international reach. Our deeply-rooted culture embodies several core values that Al and Donald Schneider established:

 

    Safety First and Always : We have a responsibility to our associates, customers and the community to operate safely. Nothing we do is worth harming ourselves or others.

 

    Integrity in Every Action : We do what we say. We conduct our business with the highest ethical standards.

 

    Respect for All : We treat everyone with dignity and respect. We embrace diversity of thought, experience and background.

 

    Excellence in What We Do : We do not stop until we have delivered a superior experience. We have a relentless passion for innovation and improvement.

We put these values into practice through the Schneider “Value Triangle” of operational excellence. A guiding tenet of our business for over a decade, our “Value Triangle” provides a key reference for our associates to consider when making business decisions at each level of the company, including the needs of our customers, our associates and our business and its shareholders. We believe managing and balancing these often competing interests compels us to weigh the collective benefits to all of our stakeholders for every business decision.

 

 

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Industry and Competition

Truckload

Trucking is the primary means of serving the North American transportation market and hauls approximately 70% of freight volume within the United States, which is embodied in a common phrase used within our industry: “if you’ve got it—a truck brought it.” Trucking continues to attract shippers due to the mode’s cost advantages relative to air transportation and flexibility relative to rail. Truckload growth is largely tied to U.S. economic activity such as GDP growth and industrial production and moves in line with changes in sales, inventory and production within various sectors of the U.S. economy, including manufactured goods, construction products and bulk commodities. Truckload volumes are also positioned to benefit from secular trends in e-commerce retail, which is expected to grow at a 13% CAGR from 2014 to 2019 according to e-Marketer. Based on estimates by the ATA, the U.S. trucking industry generated approximately $726 billion in revenue in 2015 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2016 to 2022.

The U.S. truckload industry sector comprises the use of dry van and specialty equipment. Both dry van and specialty equipment are used to transport goods over a long-haul and on a regional basis. Dry van carriers represent an integral component of the transportation supply chain for most retail and manufactured goods in North America. Specialty carriers employ equipment such as flat-bed trucks, temperature controlled trailers, over-sized trailers and bulk transport, dump and waste equipment. These carriers can transport temperature controlled products and bulk commodities such as specialty chemicals and petrochemicals. Specialty equipment offering is characterized by higher equipment costs and more extensive driver training requirements relative to dry van offerings, resulting in higher barriers to entry and creating opportunities for differentiated value propositions for customers.

The U.S. truckload industry is large and fragmented, characterized by many small carriers with revenues of less than $1 million per year, less than 50 carriers with revenues exceeding $100 million per year and 10 carriers with revenues exceeding $1 billion per year, according to 2015 data published by Transport Topics, an ATA publication. According to Department of Transportation data, there were over 550,000 trucking companies in the United States at the end of 2015, approximately 90% of which owned 10 or fewer trucks. The 25 largest for-hire truckload carriers are estimated to comprise approximately 8% of the total for-hire truckload revenue, according to Transport Topics.

Regulations and initiatives to improve the safety of the U.S. trucking industry have impacted industry dynamics. We believe the recent trend is for industry regulation to become progressively more restrictive and complex, which constrains the overall supply of trucks and drivers in the industry. Examples of recently enacted and upcoming regulations and initiatives include the Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) initiative (2010), Hours of Service (HOS) rules (2013) and mandatory use of electronic logging devices to enforce Hours of Service (HOS) rules (2015), hair follicle (2016) and sleep apnea screening (upcoming), installation of speed limiters (2016) and phase 2 emission standards (2016). We believe small carriers will likely be challenged to maintain the utilization required for acceptable profitability under this regulatory framework.

Domestic Intermodal

“Domestic” or “North American domestic” intermodal is the term used within the trucking industry to refer to intermodal operations within North America (such as a shipment by rail and by truck either all within the United States or from Canada, through the United States and into Mexico). Domestic intermodal transportation involves the transportation of freight in a 53-foot container or trailer, combining multiple modes of transportation (rail and truck) within the United States, Canada and Mexico. Eliminating the need for customers to directly handle freight when changing modes between rail and truck, intermodal transportation holds significant productivity, cost and fuel-efficiency advantages when moving mass freight. Containers are typically moved from truck onto rail and then back onto trucks before they reach their final destination. Domestic intermodal

 

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volumes are largely driven by over-the-road conversions from truckload to intermodal and from the volume of overseas imports into the United States, such as from China. Our management estimates the North American intermodal and drayage market to be $22 billion. According to AAR, intermodal has grown from 27% of all railcar loads in 1990 to 49% in 2015. Domestic intermodal accounts for 50% of total intermodal volume according to the IANA. With fuel costs likely to increase in the long-term, fuel efficiency regulations set to tighten and labor shortages in the trucking industry, the intermodal market is well-positioned to take on freight capacity as trucking markets face external pressures. The ATA estimates rail intermodal volumes will grow at 4.0% CAGR over the next five years.

The intermodal market is comprised of service providers of differing asset intensity, with customers being served by either non-asset intermodal marketing companies (IMCs) or asset-light network intermodal providers such as Schneider. While IMCs are the most prevalent intermodal solution provider, asset-light network intermodal providers offer differentiated higher-value solutions to customers given the reliability, geographic breadth and high service levels of company assets (trucks, containers and even chassis) compared to non-asset IMCs.

The domestic intermodal segment is highly consolidated, where the top three intermodal providers operate over 50% of the U.S. dry van domestic container fleet, according to management estimates. Network density, size and scale are critical barriers to entry in the intermodal market. Increasing sophistication and complexity of shippers’ needs require network density and the ability to deliver reliable capacity. According to AAR, railroads have been spending record amounts in recent years to maintain and improve their infrastructure and equipment, which we believe supports growth of the intermodal industry and improves the efficiency and reliability of the railroad component of our intermodal service.

 

 

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Logistics

The logistics industry is a large, fast-growing and fragmented market that represents an integral part of the global economy. Global trade has grown at twice the rate of global GDP over the last two decades. As supply chain complexity increases, corporations have elected to focus on innovation, design, sales and marketing of their products rather than supply chain operations. Increased material costs coupled with enhanced global competition impose margin pressure on manufacturers, requiring the outsourcing of noncore transportation logistics to supply

 

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chain specialists who offer a combination of scale, strong technology platforms and lower costs. Additionally, more shipments of inputs and products will be transported using multiple modes and technical expertise, driving shipper preferences for logistics providers with an asset-based network to complement their third-party capacity. Transportation asset owners often provide logistics services to meet excess demand and provide customers with greater breadth of services.

Our Competitive Strengths

We benefit from significant scale, as well as competitive margins and compelling returns on invested capital, in each of our three reportable segments. Our unique and balanced business mix as compared to our peers creates resiliency across business cycles. Specifically, we believe the following key strengths have been instrumental to our success and position us well to continue growing our business and market share:

Iconic large-scale diversified North American truckload provider with a modern fleet

Over the past 80 years, we have become one of North America’s largest and most trusted providers of truckload services, including specialty equipment services. We have established a leading position through our commitment to provide an outstanding level of customer service. In 2016, we received 27 awards from customers and the media in recognition of our exceptional service and reliability. We operate one of North America’s largest truckload fleets with approximately 11,900 trucks and 37,900 trailers used in our truckload business. Given our large scale, we offer both network density and broad geographic coverage to meet our customers’ transportation needs across North America. Our scale and strong balance sheet provides us with access to capital necessary to consistently invest in our capacity, technology and people to drive performance and growth, and to comply with regulations. Our scale also gives us significant purchasing benefits in third-party capacity, fuel, equipment and MRO (maintenance, repair and operations), lowering our costs compared to smaller competitors.

Over the past several years, we have made significant investments in safety-enhancing equipment and technology, including roll stability, collision avoidance, forward facing cab cameras, training simulators and real-time truck sensor monitoring. Our relentless focus on safety not only enables us to better uphold our responsibility towards our associates, customers and the community, but also provides a critical competitive advantage in an industry with increasingly stringent safety and regulatory requirements and results in lower operating risk and insurance costs. As we have modernized our fleet, the average age of our total truck fleet has decreased to 2.9 years over the last several years, with over-the-road sleeper cab tractors at an average age of approximately 2.6 years. Furthermore, in 2010, we were among the first large-scale carriers to fully equip our fleet with EOBRs, providing improved network management and safety. Unlike carriers that have yet to undertake the electronic logging device implementation process, we have significant experience operating with EOBRs and are well-positioned to benefit from the upcoming legislation on mandatory electronic logging device standards, which we expect will tighten truckload capacity and subsequently increase rates.

Industry leading and highly scalable Quest technology platform integrated across all business lines and functions

Our early investment and adoption of next generation technology and data analytics is a competitive advantage. We believe we are the only truckload and intermodal industry player of size to have completed and culturally adopted a comprehensive quote-to-cash technology transformation that allows us to efficiently match capacity with customer loads/orders. Our Quest platform allows us to assess our entire network every 90 seconds, resulting in real-time, round-the-clock visibility into every shipment and delivery, route schedules, truck and driver capacity and the profitability of each load/order. Our Quest platform enables us to minimize unbilled miles, optimize driver efficiency and improve safety, resulting in increased service levels and profitability. We manage the purchasing of over 500,000 gallons of fuel per day and communicate to our drivers optimal timing and locations for refueling through our Quest platform, which increases our fuel efficiency and lowers our fuel

 

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purchasing costs. We have become a pioneer in applying “decision science” technology to trucking and intermodal freight that enhances driver and asset efficiency, leading to higher profitability and driver satisfaction. We receive and process millions of driver and equipment location updates daily, allowing us to select the optimal driver, truck and trailer for each load/order. This has been a key driver of increased profitability per load and operating margin improvements over the last few years. We believe that our Quest technology and business transformation provides us with a clear advantage within the transportation industry from which we are continuing to realize the financial benefits .

Leadership in fast-growing e-commerce, final mile and other specialty equipment markets

Our recent acquisitions of Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso have allowed us to rapidly expand our customized home, commercial and retail delivery offerings with “white glove” service for brick and mortar and e-commerce customers. New components of our final mile services include real-time shipment tracking for customers and our proprietary Simplex technology, which integrates with retailers’ e-commerce infrastructure, providing seamless end-to-end solutions and visibility for complex final mile deliveries. E-commerce has increasingly become the preferred channel for purchasing difficult-to-handle items, such as furniture and mattresses, an area in which Watkins & Shepard and Lodeso specialize. Our expertise in this channel and national footprint in the final mile market positions us well to capitalize on this high-growth market opportunity that traditional less-than-truckload and package delivery operations generally cannot serve.

We have established a major nationwide presence in numerous specialty equipment freight markets with premium pricing and higher barriers to entry, including bulk chemicals, energy services and other specialty liquids. Our large specialty equipment asset base positions us to serve customers across the country, which differentiates us from most of our regional-based competitors and positions us well to take market share with large customers who value our geographic reach.

A leading intermodal business with built-in cost reductions through transition to a company-owned chassis model driving profitability

We are currently one of the largest intermodal providers in North America by revenue and are well-positioned for future growth in intermodal freight through our nationwide network and company container model. We focus on intermodal service as an alternative to placing additional trucks and drivers in lanes for which rail service otherwise provides competitive service or that are significantly longer in distance. Our long-standing railroad relationships with BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian National Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway and other regional rail carriers, such as Florida East Coast Railway, provide rail access nationwide. In addition, we have a significant presence in the North American cross-border intermodal market, crossing a border with an intermodal load 130 times each day. Our customers value our intermodal network over IMCs due to our consistent access to capacity through our company assets and high-quality drayage services that provide a larger geographic reach around intermodal terminals. We are in the process of converting from our rented chassis model, where we pay a rental fee to use chassis owned by a third-party chassis rental company, to a company-owned chassis model. This conversion will lower our all-in chassis operating costs, improve service reliability, as well as increase driver efficiency and satisfaction, by increasing our control over the chassis operations of our intermodal business. We expect to complete our conversion to a company-owned chassis fleet by December 2017. We believe that our balanced network and large base of company assets provide a significant competitive advantage that would be difficult for other carriers to replicate.

Fast-growing non-asset logistics business expanding our customer base and complementing our asset-based network

Our non-asset logistics business represents our fastest-growing segment and complements our asset-based businesses with freight brokerage services and comprehensive supply chain management. In the three years from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2016, our logistics segment operating revenue grew at a CAGR of 16.5%.

 

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Our logistics business not only provides additional services to existing customers and incremental freight to our assets, but helps to facilitate the expansion of our customer base and offers opportunities for cross-selling our suite of services. In 2016, our logistics business helped generate approximately $147 million in revenue for our truckload and intermodal segments. The scale of our asset-based network and our relationships with over 20,000 third-party carriers allow us to provide our brokerage and supply chain services (including 3PL) to our customers at competitive rates. By also offering warehousing, trans-loading and port drayage, we can provide customers with a suite of services that covers their entire North American transportation supply chain.

Diversified and resilient revenue mix supporting stable growth through business cycles

Our diverse portfolio of services, equipment, customers and end markets allows for resilient and consistent financial performance through all business cycles. We believe we offer the broadest portfolio of services in our industry, including in our truckload business, which consists of freight transported and delivered with dry van and specialty equipment by drivers in company trucks and by owner-operators. In addition to both long-haul and regional shipping services, our truckload services include team-based shipping for time-sensitive loads (utilizing dry van equipment) and bulk, temperature controlled, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads (utilizing specialty equipment). Our primarily asset-based truckload business is complemented by our asset-light intermodal and non-asset logistics businesses. Asset-based operations have the benefit of providing shippers with certainty of capacity and continuity of operations, while non-asset operations generally have lower capex requirements, higher returns on invested capital and lower fixed costs. We also manage a balanced mix of spot rates and contracted rates, through for-hire and dedicated contracts, to take advantage of freight rate increases in the short-term while benefiting from more resilient contracted revenue. Our dedicated contracts typically average three years in duration and provide us with greater revenue stability across economic cycles, promote customer loyalty and increase driver retention due to higher predictability in number of miles along familiar routes and time at home.

Our broad portfolio also limits our customer and industry concentration as compared to other carriers. We receive revenue from a diversified customer base with no single customer representing 10% or more of our operating revenue. The percentage of our adjusted enterprise revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) derived from our top ten customers has decreased by approximately 800 basis points over the past five years. New business increased by approximately $450 million in 2016. We maintain a broad end-market footprint, encompassing over ten distinct industries including general merchandise, chemicals, electronics & appliances, and food & beverage, among others. Our diversified revenue mix and customer base drives stability throughout the fiscal year, even though many of our customers are affected by seasonal fluctuations. For example, our consumer goods and big box retail sales experience the greatest demand in the fourth quarter, whereas our food & beverage sales peak during the summer and the home improvement sales peak in spring and early summer, creating more balanced year-round demand. Our balanced revenue base allows for stable revenue and yield management through the fiscal year, allowing for more efficient seasonality management.

Proven and motivated management team with deep transportation industry expertise

We have a premier management team with extensive experience in the transportation and logistics industry, as well as a proven track record of success through various business environments. Our Chief Executive Officer and President, Christopher B. Lofgren, has over 22 years of experience at Schneider, a PhD in Industrial Engineering and is responsible for spearheading our Quest technology and business transformation. Our senior management team has spent on average over 14 years with Schneider and is composed of highly experienced transportation and logistics industry experts overseeing day-to-day operations. In their many years of collaboration, the management team has implemented strategic initiatives that have concentrated on increasing profitability and optimizing the portfolio of offerings, as well as leveraging technological innovation to manage revenue and drive horizontal integration across our reportable segments. Our management team’s compensation structure and ownership of common stock provide further incentive to improve business performance and profitability, aligning the senior team’s interests with our shareholders’. Our governance structure provides key independent oversight, complementing the strengths of the management team. A majority of the members of our

 

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Board of Directors are independent, a structure that has been in place since 1988. Our senior management team’s experience and commitment to upholding deeply-rooted values of safety, respect, integrity and excellence will continue to be critical to our future growth and performance. We believe our leadership team is well-positioned to execute our strategy and remains a key driver of our financial and operational success.

Our Growth Strategies

Our goals are to grow profitably, drive strong and consistent return on capital and increase stakeholder value. We believe our competitive strengths position us to pursue our goals through the following strategies:

Strengthen core operations to drive organic growth and maintain a leading market position

We intend to drive organic growth through leveraging our existing customer relationships, as well as expanding our customer base. With a broad, comprehensive service offering and a true North American footprint, we believe we have substantial cross-selling opportunities and the potential to capture a greater share of each customer’s annual transportation and logistics expenditures. We also plan to drive revenue growth by increasing market share amid a fragmented marketplace by marketing our services to customers seeking to outsource their transportation services. Our growth decisions are based on our “Value Triangle,” enabling us to grow sustainably and with balanced benefits for our three key stakeholders—our customers, our associates and our business and its shareholders. Our Quest platform serves as an instrumental factor in driving profitable growth from both new and existing customers as it enables real-time, data-driven decision support and business analysis of every load/order, assisting our associates in proactively cross-selling our broad suite of offerings. Together with our highly incentivized and proactive sales organization, our data-driven Quest platform will drive better service and organic growth in each of our reportable segments.

Expand capabilities in specialty equipment freight market and continue growing our freight brokerage business

We believe that our capabilities position us to grow in the specialty equipment market, which enjoys higher barriers to entry and a premium to conventional dry van pricing. The specialty equipment freight market represents a large addressable market within the truckload segment, comprising 62% of U.S. truckload revenue in 2015 according to Transportation Economics. The complexity and time-sensitivity of the loads often require enhanced collaboration with, and greater understanding of, our customers’ business needs and processes. The transportation of specialty equipment freight requires specially trained drivers with appropriate licenses and special hauling permits, as well as equipment that can handle items with unique requirements in terms of temperature, freight treatment, size and shape. As such, there are few carriers that have comparable network scale and capabilities in the specialty equipment market, which we believe will allow us to profitably grow in that segment.

Freight brokerage is another business where we have seen strong recent growth and expect to continue growing. The growth of our freight brokerage business, which is a significant part of our logistics segment, contributed to the growth of our logistics segment operating revenue, which grew at a CAGR of 16.5%, in the three years from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. As shippers increasingly consolidate their business with fewer freight brokers, we are well-positioned to become one of their select providers due to our customer service and established, dense network of third-party carriers. Large shippers in particular see the value of working with providers like us that have scale, capacity and lane density, as they are more reliable, efficient and cost effective at covering loads. Our freight brokerage business provides us with the opportunity to serve our customers more broadly where we might not otherwise serve them, building diversity and resiliency in our existing customer portfolio in a non-asset manner with minimal capital deployment.

Capitalize on the growth of e-commerce fulfillment

As a leading “first, final and every mile” carrier for difficult-to-handle consumer items, such as furniture and mattresses, one of the fastest-growing e-commerce markets, we are well-positioned to capitalize on continued e-commerce growth. According to e-Marketer, the e-commerce industry is set to grow at four times the

 

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rate of traditional retail in North America (13% vs. 3% 2014-2019 CAGR) and is anticipated to reach 13% of total retail sales worldwide by 2019 (up from 6% in 2014). We provide services for many online retailers, offering first-to-final mile delivery from warehouses to consumer living rooms. Unlike many competitors, we have the technological capability, national footprint and the ability to utilize team driver capacity to provide network breadth and density to meet growing e-commerce fulfillment needs. We intend to leverage our end-market expertise, leading technology platform and end-to-end integrated capabilities to continue taking the complexity out of the supply chain for omni-channel retailers, further driving our revenue in the fast-growing e-commerce market.

Continue to improve our operations and margins by leveraging benefits from recent investments in our Quest technology and business transformation

We continue to benefit from our Quest technology and business transformation by improving the effectiveness with which we utilize data to increase revenue and lower costs. Full visibility into each driver’s profile allows us to increase associate satisfaction and retention by matching drivers to loads and routes that better fit their individual needs. We are able to better service customers, retain drivers and generate repeat business by anticipating our customers’ and drivers’ needs and preferences. We believe the future implementation of simple and intuitive customer interfaces will also enable a stronger connection with our customers through increased interaction and an enhanced user experience. We expect additional margin improvement as we continue to leverage data analytics within the Quest platform. The strong foundation we have established with our continuing Quest transformation will allow us to incorporate new technologies and build new capabilities into the platform over time, maintaining our competitive edge and setting the base for future growth.

Allocate capital across businesses to maximize return on capital, and selectively pursue opportunistic acquisitions

Our broad suite of services provides us with a greater opportunity to allocate growth capital in a manner that maximizes returns throughout the seasonal and economic business cycles. For example, we can efficiently move our equipment between services and regions when we see opportunities to maximize our return on capital. We continually monitor our performance to ensure appropriate allocation of capital and resources to grow our businesses while optimizing returns across reportable segments. Furthermore, our strong balance sheet enables us to selectively pursue opportunistic acquisitions that complement our current portfolio. We are positioned to leverage our scalable platform and experienced operations team to acquire high-quality businesses that meet our disciplined selection criteria in order to expand our service offerings and customer base.

Attract and retain top talent at all levels to ensure sustainable growth

Our people are our strongest assets, and we believe they are key to growing our customer base and driving our performance. Our goal is to attract, retain and develop the best talent in the industry across all levels. We strive to foster a collaborative environment and seek individuals who are passionate about our business and fit within our culture. We value the direct relationships we have with our associates and we intend to continue working together without third-party representation. Our compensation structure is performance-based and aligned with our strategic objectives. Amid today’s driver shortage environment, we seek to maintain our reputation as a preferred carrier within the driver community. Our culture, which from its founding was focused on the well-being of our associates, helps us attract and retain high quality drivers. In addition to mandatory physical check-ups, covering among other things sleep apnea, we enforce hair follicle drug testing alongside mandatory urine testing and invest in the well-being of our drivers, which we believe helps us maintain a high quality driver base. Our leading technology platform facilitates the application, screening and onboarding of top talent. As a stable industry leader with a respected safety culture and underlying core values, we believe that we will continue to be the employer of choice for both driving and non-driving associates.

 

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Customers

We offer our services to approximately 16,000 customers across our portfolio, including nearly 200 Fortune 500 companies. Our top 10 customers include Family Dollar, Ford Motor Co., Georgia Pacific, Home Depot, Kimberly Clark, Lowes Home Centers, PEPSICO Inc., Proctor & Gamble, Target Stores and Wal Mart. For the past five years, we have been focused on broadening our customer base to reduce exposure to a single customer by growing our small and medium shipper base. We believe a broader customer base promotes resilience in all market conditions, since it increases the likelihood that any weakness that affects a specific customer or customer industry will be mitigated by our exposure to customers in industries not affected by the same weakness. Moreover, different types of customers mitigate seasonal volatility. For example, our big box retailer and consumer goods manufacturer sales experience the greatest demand in the fourth quarter, whereas our food and beverage sales peak during the summer and the home improvement sales peak in spring and early summer, creating more balanced year-round demand.

Our brokerage business has approximately 175 inside sales representatives that primarily conduct business telephonically rather than in person, which promotes our effort to expand beyond our legacy relationships with large shippers by developing relationships with smaller shippers. Inside sales representatives are able to contact a greater number of shippers at a lower cost than other sales representatives, increasing the efficiency of our outreach to smaller shipping customers. They also may generate leads for the rest of our sales force. This broadens our customer base and provides a solid source of incremental prospects for the enterprise. With a broad, comprehensive service offering and a true North American footprint, we believe we have substantial cross-selling opportunities and the potential to capture a greater share of each customer’s annual transportation and logistics expenditures.

We believe our customer base represents a wide cross-section of industries with truckload needs. By diversifying our customer portfolio to include accelerated growth of the small and medium sized shipper, we have been reducing our dependence on big box retailers and consumer goods manufacturers whose truckload activity is disproportionately concentrated in the fourth quarter of each calendar year. Food and beverage is now a larger part of our customer portfolio. Peak activity for those shippers typically is higher earlier in the calendar year, which we believe balances the impact of seasonality on our business.

Reportable Segments

We categorize our operations into truckload, intermodal and logistics segments.

Truckload Segment

We are the second largest truckload carrier in North America by revenue. Our truckload segment consists of freight transported and delivered with dry van and specialty equipment by company-employed drivers in company trucks and owner-operators. In addition to both long-haul and regional shipping services, our truckload services include team-based shipping for time-sensitive loads (utilizing dry van equipment) and bulk, final mile “white glove” delivery and customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads (utilizing specialty equipment). The principal types of freight we transport include retail store merchandise, consumer products, grocery products, perishables, food and beverage, bulk chemicals and manufactured products. We focus on transporting consumer nondurable products that generally ship more consistently throughout the year and whose volumes are generally more stable during a slowdown in the economy. We generate truckload segment revenue by hauling freight for our customers using our trucks or owner-operators’ equipment.

Our truckload services are executed through either for-hire or dedicated contracts. Generally, for-hire services are contracted on a spot rate basis and/or lane based contract pricing which tend to be for a short duration. Dedicated contracts, which are typically three years in duration, are those contracts in which we have agreed to assign specific truck and trailer capacity for use by a specific customer. Dedicated contracts often have predictable routes and revenue, are attractive to drivers, and frequently replace all or part of a shipper’s private fleet.

 

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Generally, our customers pay for our services based on the number of miles and for other ancillary services we provide. Our truckload segment operates within the United States and Canada, and cross-border with both Canada and Mexico. The graphic below illustrates our service offerings categorized according to trailing equipment and contract type.

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Our specialty equipment fleet is employed on both for-hire and dedicated contracts. The majority of our specialty trailer fleet is assigned to solve a specific supply chain problem for a specific customer under a dedicated contract.

Intermodal Segment

We are one of the largest intermodal providers in North America. Our intermodal segment accounted for 19% of our operating revenue for fiscal year 2016, and consists of door-to-door, container on flat car service by a combination of rail and over-the-road transportation, in conjunction with our rail carrier partners. Our intermodal service offers vast coverage throughout North America, including Transcontinental, Eastern Core and North American Cross-Border.

Our intermodal segment consists of over-the-road drayage and over-the-rail mixed mode operations with primarily a company container and truck fleet. Intermodal relies on rail carriers for the line haul movement of its containers and freight between rail ramps. Key railroad relationships include the BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian National Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway and other regional rail carriers, such as Florida East Coast Railway. Our company trucks accomplish the origin and destination pickup and delivery services for the majority of our intermodal loads, while we use third-party dray carriers where economical or necessary.

The majority of drayage for our intermodal shipments is provided by a company fleet of approximately 1,250 trucks. We are in the process of converting our rented chassis to a lower cost, more reliable company-owned chassis. This will improve customer service and driver satisfaction, and we estimate that it will lower our chassis cost by approximately 55% when fully converted at the end of 2017. The combination of company driver dray, owned containers and owned chassis positions our intermodal business for industry leading reliability and service.

 

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Generally, our intermodal services serve the same customer bases as our van truckload service. Customers choose intermodal when the time sensitivity of a shipment is relatively low, allowing them to take advantage of less expensive rail shipments that typically operate on a slower timeframe than truckloads. As the electronic logging device mandate and other regulatory changes put pressure on truckload capacity, intermodal will continue to be an attractive alternative. The graphic below illustrates our nationwide network of relationships with major railroads, which we believe positions our intermodal segment to take advantage of this trend of customers choosing intermodal service when the lead time of a shipment is adequate.

 

 

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Logistics Segment

Our logistics segment offers three services: brokerage, supply chain (including 3PL) and import/export. Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge) for our logistics business has grown at 16.5%, compounded annually from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2016. Additionally, our logistics business generated approximately $147 million of intercompany freight revenue in fiscal year 2016, providing incremental growth to our portfolio of service offerings.

Our brokerage services use contracted carriers to complete customer shipments and delivers loads anywhere within the United States, Canada and Mexico. Our brokerage offering leverages relationships with over 20,000 other carriers across the truckload, less-than-truckload and intermodal segments of the transportation industry. Our brokerage business assists customers in contracting with these carriers to ship a single load or multiple loads, and also assists customers in extraordinary transportation projects using shipping transactions brokered for these customers. We generate brokerage services revenue by executing movement of freight for our customers using third-party equipment and authority. Fuel surcharge revenue is not recorded for our brokerage operation.

 

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Our supply chain services consist of a full range of single-source logistics management services and solutions, including supply chain design and optimization and coordinates suppliers for inbound transportation to customer’s supply chains. Generally, we generate supply chain services (including 3PL) revenue either based upon a flat amount per load or as consulting fees. We provide supply chain consulting and third-party logistics outsourced management for all or a portion of a customer’s supply chains. As a third-party logistics provider we leverage nearly 23,000 carriers.

Import/export services leverage 6.1 million square feet of warehouse space to provide value-added services immediately after shipments arrive in the United States, including trans-loading and warehousing, re-labeling, kitting, pick and pack assembly and inspection. A port drayage fleet of over 200 owner-operators ensures that product moves from the port to the warehouse timely and in good condition. Port business revenue is generated based upon the number of cases handled and, in some situations, the time the product is stored in company-leased warehouses.

Other

Not included in our three reportable segments is equipment leasing by SFI to third parties (primarily trucks to owner-operators) and our captive insurance business, which also provides insurance for both the company and owner-operators. It also includes limited China-based trucking operations consisting primarily of truck brokerage services.

Equipment

We operate a modern truck fleet to help attract and retain drivers, promote safe operations and reduce maintenance and repair costs. We use a level buy strategy for the tractor fleet in order to optimize total cost of ownership. The fleet is comprised of over-the-road sleeper cab tractors (approximately 85% of the fleet) and other trucks including day cab tractors (approximately 15% of the fleet). The over-the-road fleet is managed to a 5 year trade cycle, with the current average age-of-fleet of our sleeper cab tractors at approximately 2.6 years. The day-cab fleet is managed to an 8 year trade cycle and the current age-of-fleet is 4.2 years. The average age-of-fleet for the entire truck fleet is 2.9 years.

We own and lease the trucks in our company fleet. Owner-operators use their own equipment, although they may lease it from us through SFI. The table below shows the model year of our owned and leased company trucks, trailers, containers and chassis as of December 31, 2016.

 

Model Year

   Trucks      Trailers      Containers      Chassis  

2017

     1,742        5,581        —          1,401  

2016

     2,601        4,087        360        1,500  

2015

     1,968        5,062        1,139        3,096  

2014 and prior

     4,148        23,180        16,588        841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,459        37,910        18,087        6,838  

Owned and Leased Units

   Trucks      Trailers      Containers      Chassis (1)  

Leased Units

     224        281        —          —    

Owned Units

     10,235        37,629        18,087        6,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,459        37,910        18,087        6,838  

 

 

(1) Does not include rented chassis, the number of which varies based on our capacity needs. Please refer to page 26 for a description of our chassis rental arrangement.

 

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Employees

As of December 31, 2016, we employed approximately 19,300 persons, approximately 60% of whom are drivers and 40% of whom are managers, support personnel and other corporate office employees. Approximately 14% of our associates are based in our headquarters in Brown County, Wisconsin. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our associate relations to be good. Currently thirteen of our company drivers are members of an organized labor union, as a result of a commitment we made in the 1980s to allow this group of drivers to finish their careers at Schneider while remaining union members. None of our other associates are represented by a labor union.

Owner-Operators

In addition to the company drivers that we employ, we enter into contracts with owner-operators. Owner-operators are small business owners who operate their own trucks (although some may employ drivers that they hire) and provide us with services under a contractual arrangement whereby they are generally responsible for the ownership and operating expenses and are generally compensated on a percentage of revenue basis. Owner-operators select their own load assignments and are in control of their schedule.

Owner-operators represented approximately 21% of all trucks in our truckload fleet as of December 31, 2016. By operating safely and productively, owner-operators can improve their own profitability and ours. Owner-operators tend to be experienced business owners that share the same incentives to be safe and productive as the company.

We offer owner-operators the opportunity to purchase trucks from us, and sometimes provide financing to owner-operators for these purchases. We offer owner-operators various operating arrangements that we believe strengthen our position as a strategic partner with these owner-operators, including self-dispatch, percentage of revenue settlement and truck financing. We believe these offerings are unique in our industry and position us as a preferred partner for owner-operators.

Safety

“Safety first and always” is a Schneider core value. We believe we have a responsibility to our associates, customers and the community to operate safely. Our safety culture is built on five key components.

 

    Driver hiring and drug testing . We complement our comprehensive driver hiring with physical testing. We voluntarily choose to use hair follicle testing in addition to urine-based drug testing. While costing more per driver, hair follicle testing is generally more accurate than the alternative.

 

    Military drivers . We have a strong relationship with the United States military, and were voted most valuable military employer in 2014 and 2015. Military experience produces quality truck drivers due to the discipline instilled through the military training programs. We currently employ approximately 2,154 former military drivers, representing 19.1% of our drivers.

 

    Training . Initial training is complemented by regularly scheduled follow-up training to sustain and enhance basic skills. We hire both experienced drivers and drivers new to the industry. We operate 17 company-sponsored driver training facilities. Additional training investments include 34 training simulators used for both initial and sustainment training.

 

    Equipment and technology We invest in trucks that are configured with roll stability capability, proprietary collision mitigation and forward facing cameras. Driving behavior is electronically monitored, alerts are provided to the driver situationally and performance is documented for subsequent coaching. We employ electronic logging, which ensures Hours of Service (HOS) compliance and reduces the instance of fatigue.

 

    Active management . Driver leaders and safety coordinators have real-time access to activity in the truck, facilitating situational and scheduled coaching. We have invested in predictive analytics that assist in proactively identifying drivers with potential safety issues and recommending a remediation path.

 

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Truckload carriers share safety performance information in monitored peer to peer forums. These comparisons show that we are one of the safest truckload carriers on the road today. We have, and have always maintained, a satisfactory DOT safety rating, which is the highest available rating.

Fuel

We actively manage our fuel purchasing network in an effort to maintain adequate fuel supplies . In 2016, we purchased 129.1 million gallons of fuel, 99% of which were through negotiated volume purchase discounts. We minimize our fuel cost by providing our drivers with location and quantity specific fueling instructions as a part of their work assignment, which is facilitated by our Quest platform. We store fuel in underground storage tanks at 11 locations and at above ground storage tanks at 13 locations. We believe that we are in substantive compliance with applicable environmental laws relating to the storage of fuel.

Shortage of fuel, increases in fuel prices or rationing of petroleum products could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability. In response to increases in fuel costs we use fuel surcharge programs with our customers to pass on the majority of increase in fuel costs to our customers. We believe that the most cost effective protection against fuel cost increase is to continue the fuel surcharge programs and to invest in a fuel efficient fleet. To that end, we leverage fuel consumption metrics in driver evaluation. However, fuel surcharges may not adequately cover potential future increases in fuel prices.

Regulation

Industry Regulation

Our operations are regulated and licensed by various agencies in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Our company drivers and owner-operators must comply with the safety and fitness regulations of the DOT, including those relating to drug and alcohol testing and Hours of Service (HOS). Weight and equipment dimensions are also subject to government regulations. Other agencies, such as the EPA and Department of Homeland Security, also regulate equipment. We believe regulation in the transportation industry may become progressively more restrictive and complex. The following discussion presents recently enacted federal, state and local regulations that have an impact on our operations.

Hours of Service

In December 2011, the FMCSA released its final Hours of Service (HOS) rule, which was effective on July 1, 2013. The key provisions included:

 

    retaining the current 11-hour daily driving time limit;

 

    reducing the maximum number of hours a truck driver can work within a week from 82 hours to 70 hours; and

 

    limiting the number of consecutive driving hours a truck driver can work to eight hours before requiring the driver to take a 30 minute break.

In 2013, we experienced some negative impact on our productivity as a result of the above. However, since then, we have raised our productivity levels while maintaining compliance.

Since 2004, the Hours of Service (HOS) rules allowed drivers to restart their duty-cycle clocks every 34 hours to begin a new work week. From July 2013 through December 2014, as a result of the final rule on Hours of Service (HOS), the FMCSA required that drivers include 1:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. on consecutive days before applying the restart, which was also capped at once per week, or 168 hours. On December 13, 2014, Congress passed the fiscal year 2015 Omnibus Appropriations bill, which temporarily suspended enforcement of the 1:00 a.m. to 5:00 am provision and the 168-hour rule until September 30, 2015. The restart provision was again suspended on December 18, 2015, when Congress passed the fiscal year 2016 Omnibus Appropriations bill. All

 

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other provisions of the Hours of Service (HOS) rules that went into effect on July 1, 2013 remained unchanged. A study on the effectiveness of the suspended restart provisions was recently completed. The FMCSA could move to reinstate these provisions or request that Congress remove the suspension. We continue to evaluate and adjust the various segments of our operations toward the ultimate impact of these changes in Hours of Service (HOS) safety requirements.

BASICs

In December 2010, the FMCSA introduced a new enforcement and compliance model that ranks both fleets and individual drivers on seven categories of safety-related data, eventually replacing the current SafeStat model. The seven categories of safety-related data, known as BASICs, currently include Unsafe Driving, Fatigued Driving (Hours of Service), Driver Fitness, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Vehicle Maintenance, Hazardous Materials Compliance and Crash Indicator.

Certain BASICs information was initially published and made available to carriers, as well as the general public. However, in December 2015, as part of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, Congress mandated that the FMCSA remove all CSA scores from public view until a more comprehensive study regarding the effectiveness of BASICs improving truck safety can be completed.

Implementation and effective dates are unclear, as there is currently no proposed rulemaking with respect to BASICs, leaving SafeStat the authoritative safety measurement system in effect. We currently have a satisfactory SafeStat DOT rating, which is the best available rating under the current safety rating scale.

Safety Fitness Determination

In January 2016, the FMCSA published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) in the Federal Register, regarding carrier safety fitness determination. The NPRM proposes new methodologies that would determine when a motor carrier is not fit to operate a controlled motor vehicle. Key proposed changes included in the NPRM are as follows:

 

    There would be only one safety rating of “unfit,” as compared to the current rules, which have three safety ratings (satisfactory, conditional and unsatisfactory).

 

    Carriers could be determined “unfit” by failing two or more BASICs, investigation results or a combination of the two.

 

    Stricter standards would be used for BASICs with a higher correlation to crash risk (Unsafe Driving and Hours of Service (HOS) Compliance).

 

    All investigation results would be used, not just results from comprehensive on-site reviews.

 

    Violations of a revised list of “critical” and “acute” safety regulations would result in failing a BASIC.

 

    Carriers would be assessed monthly.

The FMCSA estimates that the proposed rule would increase the number of carriers determined to be “unfit” by more than two and a half times.

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Bill

On July 6, 2012, Congress passed the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21 st Century bill into law. Included in the highway bill was a provision that mandates electronic logging devices in commercial motor vehicles to record Hours of Service (HOS). During 2012, the FMCSA published a Supplemental NPRM, announcing its plan to proceed with the electronic logging device and Hours of Service (HOS) supporting documents rulemaking. In December 2015, the electronic logging device rule became final, as published in the Federal Register. Although the final electronic logging device rule may have a large impact on the industry as a whole, we do not expect a

 

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significant impact on us, as we previously installed EOBRs in our operational trucks in conjunction with our efforts to improve efficiency and communications with drivers and owner-operators. Our EOBRs comply with current electronic logging device rules and we expect that by 2019, the deadline for us to comply with new electronic logging device rules, we will remain in compliance.

Prohibiting Coercion of Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers

In November 2015, the Prohibiting Coercion of Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers rule became final, as published in the Federal Register and adopted by the FMCSA. The rule explicitly prohibits motor carriers, among other parties in the supply chain, from coercing drivers to violate certain FMCSA regulations, including driver Hours of Service (HOS) limits, commercial drivers license regulations, drug and alcohol testing rules and hazardous materials regulations, among others. Under the new rule, drivers can report incidents of coercion to the FMCSA, who is authorized to issue penalties against the offending party.

Environmental Regulation

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations dealing with the hauling and handling of hazardous materials, fuel storage tanks, emissions from our vehicle and facilities, engine idling, discharge and retention of storm water and other environmental matters that involve inherent environmental risk. We maintain bulk fuel storage and fuel islands at many of our terminals. We also have vehicle maintenance, repair and washing operations at some of our facilities. Our operations involve the risks of fuel spillage and seepage, discharge of contaminants, environmental damage and hazardous waste disposal, among others. We have instituted programs to monitor and control environmental risks and maintain compliance with applicable environmental laws. As part of our safety and risk management program we periodically perform environmental reviews. We are a partner in the EPA’s SmartWay Transport Partnership, a voluntary program promoting energy efficiency and air quality. We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with current laws and regulations and do not know of any existing environmental condition that would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.

If we are held responsible for the cleanup of any environmental incidents caused by our operations or business, or if we are found to be in violation of applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to liabilities, including substantial fines or penalties or civil and criminal liability. We have paid penalties for, and have incurred costs to remediate, spills and violations in the past.

In 2008 the State of California’s Air Resources Board (ARB) approved the Heavy-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Reduction Regulation in efforts to reduce GHG emissions from certain long-haul tractor-trailers that operate in California by requiring them to utilize technologies that improve fuel efficiency (regardless of where the vehicle is registered). The regulation required owners of long-haul tractors and 53-foot trailers to replace or retrofit their vehicles with aerodynamic technologies and low rolling resistance tires. The regulation also contained certain emissions and registration standards for temperature controlled trailer operators.

Thereafter, the United States EPA and the NHTSA began taking coordinated steps in support of a new generation of clean vehicles and engines through reduced GHG emissions and improved fuel efficiency at a national level. In September 2011, the United States EPA finalized federal regulations for controlling GHG emissions, beginning with model year 2014 medium- and heavy-duty engines and vehicles and increasing in stringency through model year 2018. The federal regulations relate to efficient engines, use of auxiliary power units, mass reduction, low rolling resistance tires, improved aerodynamics, improved transmissions and reduced accessory loads.

In December 2013, California’s ARB approved regulations to align its GHG emission standards and test procedures, as well as its tractor-trailer GHG regulation, with the federal Phase 1 GHG regulation, which applied fuel efficiency standards to vehicles for model years 2014 to 2018. In June 2015, the EPA and NHTSA, working

 

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in concert with California’s ARB, formally announced a proposed national program establishing Phase 2 of the GHG emissions and fuel efficiency standards for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles for model year 2018 and beyond.

In October 2016, the EPA and NHTSA formally published the Final Rule for Phase 2 of the GHG emissions and fuel efficiency standards for medium and heavy-duty engines and vehicles. The Final Rule, which became effective as of December 27, 2016, is expected by the EPA to lower CO 2 emissions by 1.1 billion metric tons and reduce oil consumption by up to 2 billion barrels over the lifetime of vehicles sold under the Phase 2 program. As expected, first-time GHG and fuel efficiency standards for trailers will start in model year 2018 for EPA and model year 2021 for NHSTA, and CO 2 and fuel consumption standards for combination tractors and engines (which are subject to individual and separate regulatory requirements) commence in model year 2021, increase incrementally in model year 2024 and achieve a fully phased-in requirement by model year 2027. EPA and NHSTA expect that motor carriers will meet the increased standards through the use of technology improvements in multiple areas, including the engine, transmission, driveline, aerodynamic design, extended idle reduction technologies and the use of other accessories.

Current and proposed GHG regulations could impact us by increasing the cost of new trucks, impairing productivity and increasing our operating expenses.

Federal and state lawmakers are considering a variety of climate-change proposals related to carbon emissions and GHG emissions. The proposals could potentially limit carbon emissions for certain states and municipalities, which continue to restrict the location and amount of time that diesel-powered trucks (like ours) may idle.

Other Regulation

In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, federal, state and municipal authorities implemented and continue to implement various security measures on large trucks, including checkpoints and travel restrictions. The TSA adopted regulations that require drivers applying for or renewing a license for carrying hazardous materials to obtain a TSA determination that they are not a security threat.

In December 2014, United States President, Barack Obama, signed the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 (TIPA). Among other things, TIPA extended 50% bonus depreciation and the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC). In December 2015, President Obama signed the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015.

Sales and Marketing

We sell combinations of transportation services directly to nearly 200 Fortune 500 companies. We leverage a key account program providing each key account with a Global Account General Manager as the lead commercial interface (33 key accounts account for 40% of enterprise revenue).

Each service offering is represented by independent field sales representatives. We have approximately 160 field representatives located throughout North America. There are three distinct field representative roles, which respectively focus on: (1) generating new business with large shippers; (2) maintaining and growing relationships with existing customers; and (3) developing new business with the small to medium sized shipper. These roles are measured, trained and incentivized uniquely.

While our field representatives are service offering experts they are also trained and incented to cross-sell other services in which they do not have expertise. Twenty-two of our top twenty-five customers utilize services from all three reportable segments. We supplement the field representatives with approximately 175 inside sales representatives who focus primarily on new prospects (the bulk of these are in our brokerage business).

 

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Large shippers generally anchor transportation buying in annual purchasing events. Over half of the freight we move is initially secured through a procurement event. Our outside and inside sellers are supported by customer service representatives who interact with our customers daily booking and executing orders. Unexpected exceptions are a staple of supply chains. Our customer service representatives’ ability to adroitly problem-solve and increase the level of sales to our existing customers, based on their knowledge of the business of our existing customers, is a key component of our commercial approach.

Technology and Research and Development

We are a technology leader in the truckload industry. We are pioneers in in-cab communications and were the first to install on-board satellite communications, untethering our drivers from landline telephones. We have built on that core in-cab capability over the past 30 years. Today our in-cab telematics platform in the truck delivers customer location specific step-by-step work assignments to our driver fleet. Work assignments include routing (with in-cab navigation) and fueling direction. Our trailer and container fleets are equipped with monitoring devices which function both when tethered to a tractor and standing alone. Our tractors are equipped with stability and collision avoidance technology. All tractor technology interfaces with the in-cab device and provides the driver and the driver leader with real-time performance data.

We execute our business on Quest, an integrated technology platform using technology from our strategic development partner, Oracle Corporation, reflecting an end-to-end process design with focus on information accessibility and insight across our value chain. Quest enables an integrated approach to cash process including load/order acceptance, based on driver and network optimization, vehicle dispatch, continuous quote monitoring and visibility to the load from pick up to delivery and finally customer billing. Our technology is enhanced by the work of a team of operations research engineers and data scientists. Proprietary decision support tools are embedded throughout the Quest platform. Decision support tools improve our ability to, among other things, situationally coach drivers, minimize fuel costs and maintain the fleet in the most cost effective manner. The most significant application of such “decision science” technology is in planning and dispatch. These tools assist our associates in making the right trades-offs among drivers’ needs for earnings and work-life balance, customers’ needs for reliable capacity and service, and our business and its shareholders’ needs for an adequate return.

We continue to expand business capabilities by extending the foundational Quest platform. Development of the next generation of in-cab technology is well underway. We are also leveraging mobile applications to better connect with drivers and customers. One recent example is a mobile application that prompts our drivers to rate the shipping, receiving and driver support locations that they visit. Our gathering and sharing of this information with customers and providers has been well received and is driving action to improve the driver’s experience.

Properties

We own or lease over two hundred properties across thirty-six states, Canada and Mexico. Our expansive network includes nearly 50 operating centers, approximately 40 distribution warehouses, 14 offices and over 100 drop yards. In addition, we physically operate at a number of customer locations.

 

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The operating centers we own or lease throughout the United States offer on-site management to support our transportation network for our truckload and intermodal segments. Often, our facilities include customer service centers, where our customers may contact a company representative to discuss their loads/orders, fuel and maintenance stations, and other amenities to support our drivers. Our facility network also includes warehouse capacity to further enhance our supply chain solutions. The following table provides a list of 32 properties that are central to our transportation network and indicates the functional capability at each site.

 

          Facility Capabilities

Location

  

Function

   Customer
Service
   Operations    Fuel    Maintenance

Charlotte, NC

   Truckload            

Gary, IN

   Truckload            

Indianapolis, IN

   Truckload            

West Memphis, AR

   Truckload            

Puslinch/Guelph, ON

   Truckload            

Houston, TX

   Truckload            

Dallas, TX

   Truckload            

Carlisle/Harrisburg, PA

   Truckload            

Green Bay, WI (three facilities)

   Corporate            

Santa Fe / Mexico City, Mexico

   Mexico            

Chicago, IL

   Logistics            

Dallas, TX

   Logistics            

Farmington Hills, MI

   Logistics            

Green Bay, WI

   Truckload            

Atlanta, GA

   Truckload            

Eastvale, CA

   Truckload            

Edwardsville, IL

   Truckload            

Portland, OR

   Truckload            

Des Moines, IA

   Truckload            

Chicago, IL

   Intermodal            

Elwood, IL

   Logistics            

Laredo, TX

   Truckload            

Houston, TX

   Truckload            

Reserve, LA

   Truckload            

San Bernardino, CA

   Intermodal            

Phoenix, AZ

   Truckload            

Port Wentworth, GA

   Logistics            

Zeeland, MI

   Truckload            

Helena, MT

   Truckload            

Missoula, MT

   Truckload            

Legal Proceedings

In November 2016, we received a Finding and Notice of Violation from the EPA alleging that, among other matters, 150 of the vehicles we own, hire or lease failed to comply with certain provisions of the California Air Resources Board Truck and Bus Regulation, in violation of the Clean Air Act.

We are not currently a party to any material litigation proceedings. From time to time, however, we may be a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers, directors and significant employees at the time of effectiveness of this registration statement:

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

Christopher B. Lofgren

   58   

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Mark Rourke

   52   

Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President

Lori Lutey

   52   

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Shaleen Devgun

   44   

Chief Information Officer and Executive Vice President

Steve Matheys

   58   

Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President

Paul Kardish

   54   

General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President

Thomas Gannon

   63   

Director

Adam Godfrey

   54   

Director

Robert Grubbs

   59   

Director

Norman Johnson

   68   

Director

Therese Koller

   57   

Director

Daniel Sullivan

   70   

Chairman of our Board of Directors

R. Scott Trumbull

   68   

Director

Kathleen Zimmermann

   50   

Director

Christopher B. Lofgren has served as our Chief Executive Officer and President, and as a director, since August 2002. He joined Schneider Logistics in 1994 as vice president of engineering and systems. He later served as Chief Information Officer and Chief Operating Officer before being named President and Chief Executive Officer of Schneider in 2002. Dr. Lofgren currently serves on the Board of Directors of CA Technologies and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Locally, he is a member of the Senior Advisory Council for Junior Achievement of Brown County (Wisconsin). Before joining the company, Dr. Lofgren held positions at Symantec Corporation, Motorola and CAPS Logistics. He holds a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in industrial and management engineering from Montana State University and a doctorate in industrial and systems engineering from The Georgia Institute of Technology. In October 2009, Dr. Lofgren was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering. We believe that Dr. Lofgren is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of our business, and his extensive technical expertise in all aspects of our truckload, intermodal and logistics services.

Mark Rourke has served as our Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President since September 2015. He previously served as our President of our Truckload Services Division and was also previously General Manager of Schneider Transportation Management, where he was responsible for the effective delivery to market of sole source, promotional and brokerage service offerings. Before that, he held a variety of leadership roles with increasing responsibility at our company, including Vice President of Customer Service, Director of Transportation Planning for Customer Service, Midwest Area Service Manager for Customer Service and Director of Driver Training. Mr. Rourke joined our company in 1987 as a service team leader in the company’s Seville, Ohio, location. His earlier roles with the company included on-site account manager for B.F. Goodrich in Cleveland, Ohio, Dedicated team operations manager and van support manager. He holds a bachelor’s degree in marketing from the University of Akron, Ohio. He also serves on the Board of Directors for New North Inc.

 

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Lori Lutey has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since April 2011. Prior to joining our company in 2011, Ms. Lutey was Vice President of Finance at FedEx Services, where she was responsible for financial planning and analysis for over $1 billion in annual expense and led all strategic and tactical financial support. Ms. Lutey started her 22-year career with FedEx Corporation and advanced steadily after starting as a financial analyst, including serving as Vice President at FedEx Supply Chain Services and as Vice President and CFO of FedEx Trade Networks. She holds a bachelor’s degree in management information systems from Tennessee Tech University and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Memphis. She also serves on the Board of Directors for LIVE54218, a non-profit focused on obesity prevention.

Shaleen Devgun has served as our Chief Information Officer and Executive Vice President since July 2015. Mr. Devgun previously served as Vice President for Strategy, Planning and Solution Delivery. Prior to joining our company in 2009, Mr. Devgun spent twelve years in management consulting roles with DiamondCluster International and Deloitte, specializing in corporate venturing, formulation and execution of business and technology strategy, program leadership and operational design. He holds bachelor’s degrees in economics and math from the University of Pune and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Detroit Mercy. He also serves on the Board of Directors for the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center.

Steve Matheys has served as our Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President since October 2009. Mr. Matheys joined our company in 1994 and held progressive leadership roles in the Information Technology department before being promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer in 2001. Subsequently, he was promoted to Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing in 2004, added customer service to his responsibilities in 2006, and then refocused his accountability on our largest customers in 2008 prior to moving into his current role in 2009. In addition to his leadership roles at the company, Mr. Matheys spent the first thirteen years of his career with Nielson Marketing Research, The Trane Company and General Motors in a variety of information technology roles. He holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, with a minor in computer science, and actively serves on the Brown County United Way Board of Directors, of which he was previously chair, and the Wharton Research Advisory Group (RAG) for Human Resources.

Paul Kardish has served as our General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President since August 2013. At the time Mr. Kardish joined our company, he had more than 20 years of broad ranging corporate legal, human resource, corporate governance/compliance, security and government relations experience. His career includes work at several Fortune 250 companies spanning multiple industries, including Honeywell, Intel, Micron and Freeport McMoRan. He holds a bachelor’s degree in social work/psychology from Juniata College, a juris doctor from Gonzaga University School of Law and a master of laws degree from New York University School of Law. He was admitted to the Texas Bar in 1993 and to the Wisconsin Bar in 2013. Mr. Kardish also served as a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is trained in emergency management. Mr. Kardish is a member of the Texas and Wisconsin and American Bar Associations and the Phi Delta Phi Legal Honor Fraternity. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the American Red Cross—Northeastern Wisconsin.

Thomas Gannon has served as a director since 2005, and has served as chairman of the corporate governance committee and as a member of the audit and compensation committees of the Board during his tenure. Mr. Gannon joined our company in 1982. Since 1984, he has served as a financial, tax and philanthropic adviser to multiple generations and family branches of the Schneider family and related trusts, and has been principally responsible for maintaining ownership control by the Schneider family through generational shifts. He is also responsible for all matters relating to the company’s shareholders and transactions in Company stock. Mr. Gannon has indicated to the company that he intends to resign from these roles at the time of this offering. Mr. Gannon also served as the chief financial officer of the company from 1989 until 2005, and the Secretary of the company from 1991 until 2015. Mr. Gannon has also served as a director of the Little Rapids Corporation, where he was chairman of the audit and compensation committees, from 2001 until 2015, and as a director of Aearo Technologies, Inc. from 2006 until 2008, where he served as chairman of the audit committee. He holds

 

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an Economics degree from Marquette University and a law degree from the University of Wisconsin. We believe that Mr. Gannon is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his deep knowledge of Schneider, its history and its corporate values, in addition to his business and leadership experience.

Adam Godfrey has served as a director since 2005. Mr. Godfrey is a Managing Partner of Stella Point Capital, which he co-founded in 2012. Stella Point Capital is a New York-based private equity firm focused on industrial, consumer and business services investments. Mr. Godfrey is an investment professional and has sourced and managed numerous investments for Stella Point Capital. Previously, Mr. Godfrey spent nearly 19 years with Lindsay Goldberg and its predecessor entities, which he joined in 1992. Currently, he serves on the Board of Directors of First American Payment Systems Holdings, Inc., Rightpoint Consulting LLC and Intermex Holdings, Inc. Mr. Godfrey holds a bachelor’s degree from Brown University and a master’s degree in business administration from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. We believe that Mr. Godfrey is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience in finance, investing and corporate strategy during his time at Stella Point Capital and Lindsay Goldberg and his prior experience serving on the Boards of Directors of several portfolio companies in which Stella Point Capital and Lindsay Goldberg invested.

Robert Grubbs has served as a director since 2012. Mr. Grubbs serves as the Non-Executive Chairman of Ohio Transmission Corp., a distributor of motion control and related products and services. He also serves as Non-executive Chairman of Grand Northern Products (GNAP, LLC), a distributor of industrial abrasive products, equipment, specialty ceramics and ancillary services used in the applications of investment casting, metal stamping, machining, forging, remediation, coating and paving. Ohio Transmission Corp. and Grand Northern Products have previously received financing from Frontenac Company, LLC, a private equity firm based in Chicago that focuses on investing in lower middle market buyout transactions in the food, industrial and services industries. From 1998 to 2008, Mr. Grubbs served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Anixter International Inc., a Chicago-based distributor of network and security solutions, electrical and electronic solutions and utility power solutions. From 1994 to 2008 Mr. Grubbs was also the President and Chief Executive Officer of Anixter Inc., a subsidiary of Anixter International Inc. He also serves as a director of Anixter International Inc. Mr. Grubbs holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Missouri. We believe Mr. Grubbs is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive executive, leadership and director experience, his experience as an executive and director of a publicly traded company and because of his expertise in the area of supply chain services (including 3PL).

Norman Johnson has served as a director since 2006. Since August 2012, Mr. Johnson has served on the Board of Directors of Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., an operator of stores and restaurants. From March 2000 to July 2010, Mr. Johnson served as President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CLARCOR Inc., a diverse filtration company. From July 2010 to December 2011, Mr. Johnson was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CLARCOR, and he later served as the Executive Chairman of CLARCOR from December 2011 until his retirement in November 2012. In addition, Mr. Johnson served from July 2012 until October 2016 on the Board of Directors of CIRCOR International, Inc., a manufacturer of valves and other highly engineered products and sub-systems used in the energy, aerospace and industrial markets. Mr. Johnson holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Iowa and a master’s degree in business administration from Drake University. We believe Mr. Johnson is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive executive, leadership and director experience, his experience as an executive and director of publicly traded companies and because of his deep knowledge of integration and distribution networks.

Therese Koller has served as a director following her appointment for the 2016 annual term. Ms. Koller engages in philanthropic work and serves on the board of a variety of non-profit organizations. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of St. Thomas and a master’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Ms. Koller is the sister of director Kathleen Zimmermann. We believe that Ms. Koller is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to her deep knowledge of Schneider, its history and its corporate values, in addition to her business and leadership experience.

 

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Daniel Sullivan has served as a director since 2009 and as Chairman of our Board of Directors since 2014. Mr. Sullivan is a Principal of Flyway, LLC, a private investment company. He most recently served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of FedEx Ground from 1998 until 2007. FedEx Ground is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Sullivan was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Caliber System. In 1995, Mr. Sullivan was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Roadway Services. Mr. Sullivan has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Computer Task Group, an IT solutions and staffing services company, since October 2014, and as a member of the Computer Task Group Board of Directors since 2002. He is also a current member of the Board of Directors of The Medical University of South Carolina Foundation where he serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Sullivan previously served as a member of the Board of Directors of Pike Electric, Inc. from 2007 to 2014 (Pike Electric was sold in December 2014 to Court Square Capital Partners), GDS Express (Akron, Ohio) from 2004 to 2009 and Gevity, Inc. (Bradenton, Florida) from 2008 to 2009. He is a former federal commissioner for the Flight 93 National Memorial project in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Mr. Sullivan holds a bachelor’s degree from Amherst College. We believe that Mr. Sullivan is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive leadership and executive experience, his experience has a director of publicly traded companies and because of his operational experience with companies having large and diverse employee workforces across geographic markets.

R. Scott Trumbull has served as a director since 2002. Since January 2014, Mr. Trumbull has served on the Board of Directors of Columbus McKinnon Corporate, a global designer, manufacturer and marketer of material handling products for commercial and industrial end-user markets. Since 1999, Mr. Trumbull has served on the Board of Directors of Welltower Inc., a company that invests with seniors housing operators, post-acute providers and health systems to fund real estate and infrastructure. He also serves as a director of Artisan Partners Funds, Inc., a registered mutual fund, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of ProMedica, a healthcare system with facilities throughout Northwest Ohio and Southeast Michigan. From 2003 until May 2014, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Electric Co., Inc., a company that designs, manufactures and distributes water and fuel pumping systems. Mr. Trumbull also served as Chairman of the Board of Franklin Electric Co., Inc. from 2003 until May 2015. Prior to his service with Franklin Electric Co., Inc., Mr. Trumbull was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Owens-Illinois, Inc., a global manufacturer of glass and plastic packaging products, from 2001 to 2002, and prior thereto, he was Executive Vice President of International Operations & Corporate Development of Owens-Illinois, Inc., from 1993 to 2001. He began his career at Owens-Illinois, Inc. in 1972. Mr. Trumbull holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Denison University and a master’s degree in business administration from Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Trumbull is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive leadership and executive experience, his experience has a director of publicly traded companies and because of his global perspective attained through many years of chief executive experience.

Kathleen Zimmermann has served as a director following her appointment for the 2017 annual term. Ms. Zimmermann is currently a real estate investor and holds her real estate license. She received her bachelor’s degree in marketing from Marquette University. Ms. Zimmerman is the sister of director Therese Koller. Ms. Zimmermann has held a variety of sales leadership roles throughout her career including with Schneider Communications, Frontier Communications and Global Crossing. We believe that Ms. Zimmermann is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors due to her deep knowledge of Schneider, its history and its corporate values, in addition to her business and leadership experience.

Controlled Company Status

Upon completion of this offering, the Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust will hold a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, we expect to be considered a “controlled company” under the NYSE listing rules. As a controlled company, certain exemptions under the NYSE listing standards will exempt us from the obligation to have a corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors. We intend to use this exemption following the completion of this offering. We do not intend to use any other controlled company exemption.

 

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Board Structure

Upon completion of the offering, our Board of Directors will consist of nine members. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Adam Godfrey, Robert Grubbs, Norman Johnson, Daniel Sullivan and R. Scott Trumbull is independent under applicable NYSE rules.

In accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws effective upon the completion of the offering, each of our directors will serve for a one-year term or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each of our directors and director-nominees must satisfy certain conditions specified in our Amended and Restated Bylaws, including that such individual cannot be 74 years or older, cannot be a material customer or supplier, cannot be an officer of any entity of which any other of our directors is a director and must have his or her nomination approved by the unanimous vote of our full Board of Directors if such individual has served on our Board of Directors for more than 14 consecutive fiscal years. At each annual meeting of our shareholders, our shareholders will elect the members of our Board of Directors. There will be no limit on the number of terms a director may serve on our Board of Directors.

Pursuant to the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement, five specified members of the Schneider family shall have the right to nominate, and the company shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to shareholders of the company for election as a director at any meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected, two family members to serve on our Board of Directors on an annual, rotating basis. Each Schneider family member nominated in accordance with such agreement must satisfy the qualifications for service as a director set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws or such qualifications must be waived in accordance with such Amended and Restated Bylaws. The directorships will rotate among the five Schneider family members through 2025, with each director anticipated to serve for three consecutive years, plus the remainder of any current rotation at the time of the consummation of this offering. After the rotation system described above is complete, the five specified Schneider family members may, if they have at least 80% of such family members in agreement, propose to the corporate governance committee an amendment to the agreement, consistent with such agreement, to cover nominations in subsequent periods, the approval of which shall not be unreasonably withheld by either the corporate governance committee or the Board of Directors.

Board Committees

Upon completion of the offering, our Board of Directors will have the following committees, each of which will operate under a written charter that will be posted on our website prior to the completion of this offering. The initial members of each committee will be determined prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee consists of and will as of the consummation of our initial public offering continue to consist of Adam Godfrey, as chair, Daniel Sullivan and R. Scott Trumbull. The audit committee will assist the board in overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. In addition, the audit committee will be establishing the scope of the company’s annual audit, review the report and comments of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm, be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm and will perform any other activities delegated to the committee by the Board of Directors.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee consists of and will as of the consummation of our initial public offering continue to consist of Robert Grubbs, as chair, Norman Johnson and Daniel Sullivan. The compensation committee is responsible for assisting our Board of Directors in discharging its responsibilities relating to establishing and reviewing the compensation of our officers and approving, overseeing and monitoring incentive and other benefit plans for our employees and performing any other activities delegated to the committee by the Board of Directors.

 

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Corporate Governance Committee

Effective upon the consummation of our initial public offering, our corporate governance committee will consist of Norman Johnson, as chair, Thomas Gannon, Adam Godfrey, Robert Grubbs, Daniel Sullivan, R. Scott Trumbull, Therese Koller and Kathleen Zimmermann. The corporate governance committee assists our Board of Directors in identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Directors consistent with criteria established by our board and in developing our corporate governance principles. This committee’s responsibilities include selecting individuals to be proposed for nomination as directors of the company, nominating individuals for election as directors of the company, establishing and nominating directors for appointment to committees of the Board of Directors, reviewing the performance and qualifications of directors, reviewing and recommending policies to the Board of Directors and establishing and reviewing compensation for the Board of Directors and performing any other activities delegated to the committee by the Board of Directors.

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that those members of our corporate governance committee who are not members of the Schneider family shall serve as trustees of the Voting Trust in accordance with the terms of the Voting Trust. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws also provide that the chairman of our corporate governance committee shall be an individual who is not a member of the Schneider family, and that our corporate governance committee shall at all times be comprised of each director that is a member of the Schneider family and up to six directors who are not members of the Schneider family.

Code of Ethics

Our code of business conduct and ethics applies to all of our directors, officers and other employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Any waiver of the code for directors or executive officers may be made only by our Board of Directors and will be promptly disclosed to our shareholders through publication on our website, https://schneider.com. Amendments to the code must be approved by our Board of Directors and will be promptly disclosed (other than technical, administrative or non-substantive changes). A copy of our code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on our website in connection with this offering.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that serve as a flexible framework within which our Board of Directors and its committees operate. These guidelines will cover a number of areas, including the size and composition of the board, board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, roles of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and presiding director, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. Additionally, our Board of Directors will adopt independence standards as part of our corporate governance guidelines. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines will be posted on our website, https://schneider.com, in connection with this offering.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers has served as a member of a compensation committee of any other entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Board of Directors.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes our process for determining the compensation and benefits provided to our “named executive officers” in fiscal year 2016. We also provide an overview of the compensation philosophies we expect to adopt following the closing of this offering.

Our named executive officers for fiscal year 2016 are all members of our senior executive management team:

 

    Christopher B. Lofgren—President and Chief Executive Officer

 

    Lori Lutey—Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

    Mark Rourke—Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer

 

    Steve Matheys—Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer

 

    Paul Kardish—Executive Vice President, General Counsel

We expect that our named executive officers will hold the same positions with the company following the closing of this offering.

Compensation Philosophy and Principles

Retention of executive talent is critical to our success. Our compensation committee believes that the ability to attract, retain and provide appropriate incentives to our leadership, including the named executive officers, is essential to maintain our leading competitive position and promote our long-term success. Accordingly, our executive compensation program is designed to encourage retention, particularly of executives who assume a broad span of responsibilities and successfully lead complex business units to market-leading positions in the industry.

The transportation industry is highly competitive, and we compete for executive talent with a large number of companies across various geographies, including companies with significant market capitalizations. Our compensation committee’s goal is to maintain compensation programs that are competitive both within the transportation industry and with similarly situated companies from the broader general industry. Each year, our compensation committee reviews the executive compensation program with respect to (i) external competitiveness and (ii) linkage between executive compensation and the creation of shareholder value, and determines what changes, if any, are appropriate.

The overall compensation philosophy of our compensation committee and management is guided by the following principles:

 

    Target compensation levels should be sufficiently competitive to attract and retain key talent . We aim to attract, motivate and retain high-performance talent to achieve and maintain a leading position in our industry. Our target total direct compensation (“TDC”) levels should be competitive with other transportation and general industry alternatives.

 

    Actual compensation should relate directly to performance and responsibility . Actual compensation levels should be tied to and vary with performance, both at the company and individual level, in achieving financial, operational and strategic objectives. Differentiated pay for high performers should be proportional to their contributions to our success.

 

    Incentive compensation should constitute a significant portion of target total direct compensation . A large portion of each executive’s compensation opportunity should be tied to performance, and therefore at risk, as position and responsibility increase. Individuals with greater roles and the ability to directly impact strategic direction and long-term results should bear a greater proportion of the risk.

 

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    Long-term incentive compensation should be closely aligned with shareholders’ interests . Awards of long-term compensation provide incentives to our named executive officers to focus on the company’s long-range growth and development. Moreover, providing our named executives with a meaningful equity stake in the company (including through our stock purchase policy) helps to align management interests with those of our shareholders, and encourages long-term career orientation. See “—Stock Purchase Policy.”

The company’s executive compensation program is designed to reward the achievement of initiatives regarding growth, productivity and people, including:

 

    setting, implementing and communicating strategies, goals and objectives to ensure that the company grows revenues and earnings at attractive rates over the long-term;

 

    motivating and exhibiting leadership that aligns the interests of the employees with those of the shareholders;

 

    developing a grasp of the competitive environment and taking steps to position the company for growth and as a competitive force in the industry;

 

    constantly renewing the company’s business model and seeking strategic opportunities that benefit the company and its shareholders; and

 

    implementing a discipline of compliance and focusing on the highest standards of professional conduct and corporate governance.

Process of Setting Compensation

Market Assessment against Peer Group

In 2015, our compensation committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”) to perform a competitive market assessment for our named executive officers, including with respect to base salary, annual incentive targets, target cash compensation, long-term incentives and target TDC level (the sum of base salary, target bonus and long-term incentive grant value).

The assessment involved a peer group consisting of companies in related industries with revenues generally ranging from one-third to 3.5 times those of the company and whose median revenue was similar to that of the company. The resulting group consisted of the following 15 transportation and logistics companies with median revenues of $3.929 billion compared to the company’s $3.970 billion.

 

Arc Best Corp.

   JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.    SAIA, Inc.

C.H. Robinson Worldwide

   Landstar System, Inc.    Swift Transportation Company

Con-Way, Inc.

   Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.    UTI Worldwide, Inc.

Expeditors Int’l of Washington, Inc.

   Roadrunner Transportation    Werner Enterprises, Inc.

Hub Group, Inc.

   Ryder System, Inc.    YRC Worldwide

The above peer group data were supplemented with general industry data from two national surveys to provide additional reference points, with data size-adjusted based on the revenue responsibility of each named executive officer and to reflect lower margins and market cap-to-revenue ratios among transportation companies relative to general industry companies. In reviewing target TDC levels against the survey data, our compensation committee considers only the aggregated survey data provided by the surveys. The identity of the individual companies comprising the survey data is not disclosed to, or considered by, our compensation committee in its evaluation process. Therefore, our compensation committee does not consider the identity of the companies comprising the survey data to be material for this purpose.

 

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Our compensation committee believes it is appropriate to consider both peer group data and general industry data in order to remain competitive within the transportation industry as well as with respect to other industries where skills may be easily transferable. Our compensation committee considers target TDC levels around the 50th percentile of each of the peer group data and survey data as a useful reference in determining the competitiveness of our named executive officers’ target TDC levels. Our compensation committee does not target specific positioning, nor does it use a formulaic approach in determining competitive pay levels. Instead, our compensation committee uses a range of data as a reference, which is considered in the context of various executive-specific factors, such as tenure, proficiency in role and criticality to the company.

Determining Executive Pay

Our compensation committee reviews and approves our Chief Executive Officer’s target TDC level annually. Our compensation committee also approves target TDC levels for the other named executive officers, taking into account our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations. This review process occurs in the fall of each year to coincide with our fourth quarter Board of Directors meeting. Historically, compensation actions, including annual long-term incentive grants, have been made in January, after the previous year’s performance results have been finalized and certified by our compensation committee. Compensation increases and equity award grants are not usually made at other times of the year, except in cases of new hires or promotions.

Key Compensation Policies and Programs

Pay for Performance

We believe that a sizeable portion of overall target TDC should be at risk and tied to shareholder value. Our compensation committee takes into account our performance in its process for determining executive compensation, and designs incentive programs to encourage our growth. Our compensation committee and management believe that the proportion of compensation at risk should rise as the employee’s level of responsibility increases.

For example, our annual cash bonuses in recent years have been tied to company-wide performance measures, such as earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) and revenue growth. As each performance measure improves, so do executive bonuses. We also use long-term incentives as tools to reward executives for future financial and stock price performance.

Long-Term Compensation

With respect to long-term incentive compensation awards, the company maintains the following long-term incentive plans:

 

    The Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (which we refer to as the “LTIP”), under which equity and cash awards may be granted to eligible employees and directors, including our named executive officers. Our Board of Directors originally adopted and approved the LTIP on February 7, 2011, and approved an amended and restated LTIP on November 8, 2011 and December 31, 2012.

 

    The 2005 Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (which we refer to as the “2005 LTIP”), under which awards of Retention Credits (described below) have been granted, including to certain of our named executive officers. Our Board of Directors adopted and approved the 2005 LTIP effective January 1, 2005.

Recently, we have granted restricted share and performance-based long-term cash awards under the LTIP. These awards are intended to attract and retain employees and directors, to provide incentives to enhance job performance and to enable those persons to participate in the long-term success and growth of the company through an equity or equity-like interest in the company. The number of restricted shares that may be awarded to

 

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an individual, or the size of any cash award, is within the discretion of our compensation committee and is generally based on the company’s performance and the individual’s current level of compensation, individual performance, potential for promotion and marketability outside the company. The size of an individual’s previous LTIP awards may be, but is not always, a consideration in determining the amount of awards granted to that individual in the future. Restricted shares are intended to provide approximately 30% of the grant date value of an individual’s long-term incentive grant while the performance-based long-term cash award is intended to account for the other 70% (assuming target performance).

Restricted Shares . Our restricted share awards vest over time, typically over three years, based on continued employment with us through each vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of employment due to death or disability, an eligible retirement or a change in control. We began granting restricted shares under the LTIP in 2011. Recipients of restricted shares realize value as restricted shares vest, with such value increasing as our book value increases. Cash dividends are not paid on unvested restricted shares, nor do they accumulate during the vesting period.

Long-Term Cash Awards . Our long-term cash awards, which we have granted annually since 2013, are performance-based in an effort to link future compensation to the long-term financial success of the company. Payout is contingent on the company’s attainment of two pre-established performance metrics, measured over a five-year period: compounded net income growth (determined on the basis of GAAP) and return on capital (which we refer to as “ROC”). These performance metrics were selected because they represent the key drivers of value creation in the transportation industry. While each grant is expressed as a fixed dollar amount, the actual amount earned may range from 0% of target to 250% of target for superior performance. The award cliff-vests after the end of the five-year performance period, subject to continued employment with us and compliance with the terms of certain restrictive covenants. Vested awards will be paid out 90 days following completion of the five-year performance period, or on a subsequent deferral date elected by the executive pursuant to our 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan. See “—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016—Supplemental Savings Plan.” The awards are also subject to continued compliance with the terms of certain restrictive covenants. Individuals who terminate employment due to death, disability, an eligible retirement or a change in control during the performance period will receive a pro rata portion of the cash award.

Retention Credits . Our compensation committee occasionally grants mandatorily deferred time-based cash “Retention Credits,” which typically vest in 20% increments over a five-year period based on continued employment. Vested Retention Credits are paid out in March following the second anniversary of the date of the employee’s termination of employment, provided the employee has not violated the terms of their restrictive covenant agreements. These awards are intended to enhance the retentive aspects of executive compensation, to provide deferred compensation, and to incentivize compliance with post-employment restrictive covenants.

Stock Appreciation Rights . Stock Appreciation Rights, or “SARs,” is a legacy program. In 2011 and 2012, our compensation committee granted SARs which become 100% vested on the date provided in the applicable award agreement (generally a three-year vesting period). The account balance for 2011 and 2012 awards are included in the “Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End” column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016. See “—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation For Fiscal Year 2016.” Vested SARs will be paid out on March 1 of the fifth year following the year of such grant (or as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than June 1) or on a subsequent deferral date elected by the executive (or within 90 days following a termination of employment or change in control, if earlier), and until payment, continue to appreciate (or depreciate) as if notionally invested in our Class B common stock. No payments in respect of SARs were made to our named executive officers in 2016 because each of them elected to defer. The value of the SARs upon payment will equal the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a share of our Class B common stock on the date of payment over the grant price set forth in the applicable award agreement, multiplied by the number of vested SARs. Grants of SARs were intended to enhance the retentive aspects of executive compensation, and to tie executive compensation to the value of our equity.

 

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In connection with their annual grants, all LTIP participants are required to sign the company’s form of restrictive covenant agreement, which includes noncompetition, nonsolicitation and nondisclosure covenants. All of our named executive officers have signed and returned such agreements for each year in which they have participated in the LTIP.

Stock Purchase Policy

Historically, to align the interests of our executive officers with our shareholders, we have required our executive officers to purchase, using their own funds, shares of our Class B common stock at levels described in the table shown below, subject to the overall cap indicated. As of December 31, 2016, all of our named executive officers covered by this policy met these targets. Following this offering, this policy will be replaced by a stock ownership policy. See “—Looking Forward.”

 

Position

   Purchase Requirement as a Multiple
of Base Salary
     Purchase Cap  

Chief Executive Officer

     1.5 times      $ 3,100,000  

CEO Direct Reports

     1.0 times      $ 1,500,000  

Clawback Policy

The company has a policy requiring forfeiture of deferred LTIP payments upon any executive’s breach of confidentiality obligations, or breach of post-employment noncompetition or nonsolicitation agreements.

Retirement Focus

Our compensation committee believes it is important to use retirement programs that encourage our named executive officers to continue long-term careers with us. For example, stock ownership and equity awards are critical to each such executive’s ability to adequately provide for his or her retirement. Our named executive officers hold equity and cash awards that vest over time, or are deferred over time. We also encourage, although do not mandate, that our named executive officers maintain certain stock ownership levels until retirement.

In addition, our company maintains a 401(k) plan available to our employees generally, including our named executive officers. The company makes discretionary contributions to each participant’s account each year based on his or her voluntary contribution amount, eligible compensation and years of service.

2016 Compensation

Summary

Our executive compensation program is tied to the performance of the company and is structured to ensure that, due to the nature of the business and the degree of competitiveness for executive talent, there is an appropriate balance between:

 

    fixed and variable compensation;

 

    short-term and long-term compensation; and

 

    cash and equity compensation.

Each element of pay is determined and measured by:

 

    competitive compensation data;

 

    financial, operational and strategic goals;

 

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    short-term and long-term performance of the company compared with its peer group; and

 

    individual contribution to the success of the company.

For 2016, our compensation committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, established target TDC levels of our named executive officers. To inform its decision-making with respect to the appropriate target range, our compensation committee reviewed target TDC levels of those provided to executives holding equivalent positions in the peer group (described above) and those provided to executives holding equivalent positions in the adjusted general industry survey data (described above). See “—Process of Setting Compensation—Market Assessment against Peer Group.” Our compensation committee believes that changes made in target TDC for 2016, as discussed further below, were necessary to provide each named executive officer with compensation appropriate for his or her respective peer group and position. Our compensation committee also believes that payments and awards were consistent with the company’s financial performance and size, as well as the individual performance of each of the named executive officers, and that target TDC was reasonable.

Elements of 2016 Compensation

Total compensation for the named executive officers consists of one or more of the following components:

 

    base salary;

 

    cash-based annual incentive awards;

 

    long-term incentive (cash and equity) awards;

 

    health and welfare benefits; and

 

    limited perquisite benefits.

Our compensation committee, with recommendations from management, works to create what it believes is the best mix of these components in delivering target TDC. In making its target TDC decisions annually, our compensation committee reviews all elements of target TDC separately and in the aggregate. These compensation components are comparable to those of the company’s competitors and peer group.

Determining 2016 Compensation

In its review of target TDC for our executive officers, and, in particular, in determining the amount and form of incentive awards discussed below, our compensation committee generally considers several factors. Among these factors are:

 

    market information with respect to cash and long-term compensation;

 

    the officer’s existing compensation package;

 

    annual bonus and other compensation;

 

    the officer’s responsibilities and performance during the calendar year; and

 

    our overall performance during prior calendar years and our future objectives and challenges.

At transportation companies, generally the largest elements of compensation are paid in the form of annual short-term incentives and long-term compensation. Compensation mix and industry profitability vary as the industry faces many risk factors, such as those associated with the economy, safety and fuel prices.

Our compensation committee generally determines bonus targets and long-term incentive awards based on each employee’s relevant peer group match, considering individual performance and experience. Our

 

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compensation committee has retained FW Cook as its compensation consultant. FW Cook reports directly to our compensation committee and has no other engagements with the company. See “—Process of Setting Compensation—Market Assessment against Peer Group.” In 2015, FW Cook prepared a study providing information and an independent analysis of the company’s executive compensation program. The results of the study included observations about the competitiveness of 2015 target TDC levels, which informed potential adjustments for 2016.

Our compensation committee does not rely solely on predetermined formulas or a limited set of criteria when it evaluates the individual performance of our named executive officers. Our compensation committee considers actual results against deliverables and also bases its compensation decisions for the named executive officers on:

 

    leadership;

 

    the execution of business plans;

 

    strategic results;

 

    operating results;

 

    growth in net income;

 

    size and complexity of the business;

 

    experience;

 

    strengthening of competitive position;

 

    analysis of competitive compensation practices; and

 

    an assessment of our performance.

Where possible, the above criteria were compared with our peer group, taking into account the Chief Executive Officer’s input for his direct reports. For our Chief Executive Officer, the above criteria were compared with our peer group, taking into account input from members of our compensation committee. Our Chief Executive Officer did not participate in any of our compensation committee’s deliberations regarding his own compensation.

Base Salary

Our compensation committee believes that competitive levels of cash compensation, together with equity-based and other incentive programs, are necessary for motivating and retaining the company’s executives. Salaries provide executives with a base level of monthly income and help achieve the objectives outlined above by attracting and retaining strong talent. Base salaries are evaluated annually for all the named executive officers. Generally, base salaries are not directly related to specific measures of corporate performance, but are determined by the relevance of experience, the scope and complexity of the position, current job responsibilities, retention and relative salaries of the peer group members. Our compensation committee may elect not to increase a named executive officer’s annual salary, and has so elected in prior years. However, if warranted, our compensation committee may increase base salary where a named executive officer takes on added responsibilities or is promoted.

 

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As shown in the table below, all of our named executive officers continued at the same annual base salary rate in 2016 except that we increased the annual base salary rate for Paul Kardish. Mr. Kardish’s salary increase was intended to align his target TDC level for 2016 with our market assessment against our peer group. See “—Process of Setting Compensation—Market Assessment against Peer Group.”

 

     Previous
Salary Rate
     Effective
Date of Previous
Salary Rate
    New Salary Rate      Effective
Date of New
Salary Rate
     Percentage Change  

Christopher B. Lofgren

     768,800        January 1, 2015       768,800        January 1, 2016        0

Lori Lutey

     399,800        January 1, 2015       399,800        January 1, 2016        0

Mark Rourke

     525,000        September 16, 2015     525,000        January 1, 2016        0

Steve Matheys

     375,000        January 1, 2015       375,000        January 1, 2016        0

Paul Kardish

     325,000        January 1, 2015       350,000        January 1, 2016        7.7

 

* The effective date of Mr. Rourke’s 2015 salary rate aligned with his promotion to Chief Operating Officer on October 1, 2015.

Annual Bonuses

Our annual bonus plan may be tied to revenue growth relative to budget, annual EBIT relative to budget, or a combination of the foregoing. At its fall meeting, when management presents its budget for the following year, our compensation committee establishes a matrix of revenue growth and/or EBIT results with bonus payout levels. These forecasted results are based on customer freight trends, strategies for growth and controlling costs and corporate strategies to maximize shareholder return. Once presented to our compensation committee, the revenue growth budget, EBIT budget, and bonus plan matrix remain fixed, and as the company performs against the original budget, the executive’s bonus performs against the pre-established matrix. Our compensation committee reserves the right to adjust payouts or performance targets based on non-recurring transactions or other extraordinary circumstances. Changes in uncontrollable factors such as general economic conditions, railroad service issues or rapidly fluctuating fuel costs can have a significant impact on the company’s actual revenue growth and EBIT.

For our 2016 annual incentive program, our compensation committee selected revenue growth and EBIT as the metrics, weighted 25% and 75%, respectively, for executives. For each metric, our compensation committee determines the threshold, target and maximum level of performance achievement.

 

    Revenue Growth : The portion of a named executive officer’s 2016 bonus relating to revenue growth goals ( i.e. , 25% of the 2016 bonus) may range between 0% and 200% of target. Performance at or below the threshold level of the revenue growth goal would result in no payout for that portion of the 2016 bonus. Achievement above the threshold level of the revenue growth goal would result in a payout determined by linear interpolation between threshold and maximum performance.

 

    EBIT : With respect to the portion of a named executive officer’s 2016 bonus relating to EBIT goals ( i.e. , the remaining 75% of the 2016 bonus), achievement of EBIT threshold, target and maximum performance results in a payout of 50%, 100% and 200% of target, respectively, with linear interpolation between threshold and maximum performance. Performance below the threshold level of the EBIT goal would result in no payout for that portion of the 2016 bonus.

 

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The table below sets forth the corporate performance goals for our 2016 annual incentive program, our performance achievement against such goals and the resulting payout percentages:

 

           2016 Annual Incentive Performance Goals*
(000)
               
           Threshold      Target      Maximum      Actual
Performance
     Payout (% of Target)  

Performance Metrics

   Weighting     (Revenue: 0%
of Target
Payout if at or
below
Threshold;
EBIT: 50% of
Target Payout
at Threshold)
     (100% of
Target
Payout)
     (200% of
Target
Payout)
            (Unweighted)     (Weighted)  

Revenue Growth

     25   $ 129,500      $ 215,830      $ 302,160      $ 74,462        0.0     0

EBIT Performance

     75   $ 249,600      $ 312,000      $ 436,800      $ 290,952        83.1     62

Total

     100                   62.4

 

* Linear interpolation applies between threshold and maximum performance levels

Actual bonus amounts payable to our named executive officers for 2016 will be based on the performance achievement levels described above. We do not expect adjustments to be made to bonus payouts or performance targets for 2016.

Our compensation committee considers several factors when approving each executive’s target bonus opportunity at the outset of the year, including our overall median philosophy, peer group and survey market data, prior year targets, the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer (other than for himself) and any other executive-specific factors that it deems relevant. Our target annual incentive opportunities are expressed and considered as a fixed dollar amount rather than a percentage of base salary, because by avoiding the direct flow-through impact of changes in base salary on the annual incentive opportunity, our compensation committee has greater flexibility to manage the magnitude and mix of the various elements of target TDC.

In determining target annual incentive opportunities for 2016, our compensation committee took into account the FW Cook market assessment prepared in 2015. Our compensation committee believed that changes to target TDC levels for 2016 were necessary to provide each named executive officer with compensation appropriate for his or her respective peer group and position. See “—Process of Setting Compensation—Market Assessment against Peer Group.” Accordingly, our compensation committee determined annual bonus targets for 2016 that were intended to align each named executive’s target TDC with the market.

The FW Cook market assessment indicated that the target TDC levels for our named executive officers for 2016 were, in the aggregate, 104% and 99% of the peer group proxy and survey medians. The FW Cook market assessment also indicated that the proposed target TDC levels for our named executive officers were 101% of the median, if the average of the peer group and survey data was used. These results indicate overall alignment with our compensation philosophy to provide competitive target TDC levels to our named executive officers, taking into consideration target TDC levels around the 50 th percentile of each of the peer group data and survey data, generally. Our compensation committee further believed that payments and awards were consistent with our financial performance and size, as well as the individual performance of each of the named executive officers, and that each named executive officer’s target TDC was reasonable.

 

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The following table sets forth each named executive officer’s target and actual bonus amounts for 2016:

 

     2016 Target Bonus ($)      2016 Actual Bonus ($)  

Christopher B. Lofgren

     850,000        529,975  

Lori Lutey

     275,000        171,463  

Mark Rourke

     425,000        264,988  

Steve Matheys

     200,000        124,700  

Paul Kardish

     200,000        124,700  

Long-Term Incentive Awards

Each of our named executive officers is eligible to receive a long-term incentive award of restricted shares and a performance-based long-term cash award, with value-based weightings of 30% and 70%, respectively. These long-term incentive awards are intended to help achieve the objectives of the compensation program, including the retention of high-performing and experienced talent, a career orientation and strong alignment with shareholders’ interests. No Retention Credits were granted during 2016.

In administering the LTIP and awarding long-term incentive awards, we are sensitive to the potential for shareholder dilution. The LTIP is a narrowly based incentive compensation program. At the same time, our compensation committee believes that restricted shares must be sufficient in size to provide a strong, long-term performance and retention incentive for executives and to increase their vested interest in the company. As such, we focus the program on executives who will have the greatest impact on the strategic direction and long-term results of the company by virtue of their senior roles and responsibilities. A total of 8,142 restricted shares were granted to the named executive officers in 2016.

Restricted Shares . For 2016, our compensation committee approved the following restricted share grants to the named executive officers:

 

     Restricted Shares (#)      Grant Date Fair Value ($)*  

Christopher B. Lofgren

     4,233        861,416  

Lori Lutey

     1,257        255,800  

Mark Rourke

     1,539        313,187  

Steve Matheys

     546        111,111  

Paul Kardish

     567        115,385  

 

* Grant date fair value determined in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for equity-based awards. See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the methodology and assumptions used in the FASB ASC Topic 718 valuations.

Our restricted share awards vest ratably over a three-year period, subject to continued employment with us through each vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of employment due to death or disability, an eligible retirement or a change in control.

2016 Long-Term Cash Awards. For 2016, our compensation committee also approved performance-based long-term cash awards for the named executive officers. Awards totaling $3,886,000 at target were awarded to the named executive officers in 2016, as follows:

 

     Threshold ($)
(10% of Target)
     Target ($)      Maximum ($)
(250% of Target)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

     202,100        2,021,000        5,052,500  

Lori Lutey

     60,000        600,000        1,500,000  

Mark Rourke

     73,500        735,000        1,837,500  

Steve Matheys

     26,000        260,000        650,000  

Paul Kardish

     27,000        270,000        675,000  

 

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Our long-term cash awards are subject to the company’s attainment of two pre-established performance metrics, measured over a five-year period: compounded net income growth (determined on the basis of GAAP) and ROC. See “—Long-Term Compensation—Long-Term Cash Awards.” While each grant is expressed as a fixed dollar amount, the actual amount earned is based on a performance grid and may range from 0% of target to 250% of target for achievement of maximum performance on one measure and at least threshold performance on the other measure. The awards are also subject to continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants and continued employment through the end of the performance period (with limited exceptions in case of termination of employment due to death, disability, eligible retirement or change in control).

All participants who received restricted shares or long-term cash awards in 2016 have executed restrictive covenant agreements containing noncompetition, nonsolicitation and nondisclosure restrictions.

Deferred Compensation

The company maintains the 2005 Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, a deferred compensation plan for its named executive officers. Under this plan, the officer may elect on an annual basis to defer up to 90% of his or her salary and/or bonus. In addition, the plan provides for continuation of company contributions in excess of that otherwise permitted under the qualified retirement plan. This plan assists key employees in planning for retirement. The company pays interest equal to the rate on a treasury bill with 7 years remaining to maturity plus one percent, currently 3.30%, and is reset each December 1 st . This plan is unfunded and any amounts are considered a general liability of the company.

Health and Welfare Benefits

The company provides benefits such as medical, dental, vision and life insurance, short-term and long-term disability coverage, and 401(k) and other retirement plan opportunities to all eligible employees, including the named executive officers. The company provides up to $1,000,000 in a combination of basic and supplemental life insurance coverage and up to $20,000 per month in long-term disability coverage. In accordance with SEC rules, the value of these benefits is not included in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016, because they are available to all employees on a nondiscriminatory basis.

The company matches employee contributions to the 401(k) plan up to a designated maximum amount and provides a retirement contribution dependent on years of service. In the case of the named executive officers and other highly compensated employees, the company’s retirement contribution is made in taxable cash in order to pass certain IRS nondiscrimination tests pertaining to the retirement plan. Further, the company provides up to 18 months of postretirement medical coverage to retirees who (i) are not employed by us as drivers at the time of retirement, (ii) have at least 20 years of service with the company, (iii) retire after age 62 and (iv) are not entitled to Medicare. This benefit is in addition to the 18-month period required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (known as “COBRA”), and is at the retiree’s sole cost. None of our named executive officers were retirement-eligible as of December 31, 2016.

The company also provides vacation, sick leave and other paid holidays to employees, including the named executive officers, which are comparable to those provided at other transportation companies. The company’s commitment to provide employee benefits is due to our recognition that the health and well-being of our employees contribute directly to a productive and successful work life that produces better results for the company and for its employees.

Personal Benefits and Perquisites

In 2013, the company began offering an annual executive physical benefit to our Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports, including the named executive officers. In addition to the cost of the physical itself, the benefit covers ordinary and necessary travel, meals, lodging and tax gross-ups for the meals and lodging incurred

 

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in connection with the physical. The aggregate incremental cost of this benefit is reported in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016. See “—Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016.” Our practice of providing tax gross-ups on meals and lodging will be discontinued following the effectiveness of this offering. We do not provide any other personal benefits or perquisites to our named executive officers.

Termination and Change-in-Control Benefits

We do not have employment agreements or pre-established severance agreements with any of our named executive officers.

According to their terms, outstanding LTIP awards held by our named executive officers may become immediately vested, in whole or in part, upon certain termination of employment scenarios or a “change in control.” See “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” We believe that such protections help create an environment where key executives are able to take actions in the best interest of the company without incurring undue personal risk, and foster management stability during periods of potential uncertainty.

Looking Forward

Following this offering, our compensation committee expects that our objectives, principles and procedures for setting compensation levels for our executives will remain unchanged. In addition, we anticipate that all outstanding awards will continue to largely run their course, adjusted as appropriate to avoid undue dilution or enlargement of rights or value delivered substantially different than that expected when the awards were originally made. Following this offering, our compensation committee expects that we will continue to offer our key employees compensation directly linked to the performance of our business, which we expect will enhance our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel and serve the interests of our shareholders.

Management Incentive Plan

In connection with this offering, Schneider intends to make no material modifications to the existing annual bonus plan design for our officers and associates, thereby maintaining alignment with the interests of our shareholders. Commencing with the first plan year following the offering, annual bonuses will be granted under the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Management Incentive Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”). The Management Incentive Plan provides general terms and conditions for our annual cash bonus program following the offering, including provisions relating to administration, eligibility and types of performance measures. See “—Management Incentive Plan”.

Omnibus Incentive Plan

Our Board of Directors has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”). The Omnibus Incentive Plan allows us to provide equity and cash incentive awards to officers, key employees and directors following this offering, aligning their interests with those of our shareholders. See “—2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan”.

Following this offering, we expect to offer three forms of equity awards to our executive officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, as follows:

 

    nonqualified stock options, representing approximately 25% of the annual long-term incentive grant value opportunity;

 

    performance shares or performance share units, representing approximately 50% of the annual long-term incentive grant value opportunity, utilizing the same performance metrics (compounded net income growth and ROC) and procedures to establish the goals as with our existing long-term cash awards; and

 

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    restricted shares or restricted share units, representing approximately 25% of the annual long-term incentive grant value opportunity, which will vest over time subject to continued employment or service.

For further details regarding certain terms and conditions relating to the awards described above (including vesting, dividend treatment and treatment upon employment separation and change in control), see “—2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan”.

Stock Ownership Policy

Our Board of Directors has adopted a stock ownership policy, effective following this offering, which requires executive officers to hold a multiple of annual base salary in our shares of common stock, supporting alignment with shareholder’s long-term interests. Under the stock ownership policy, our Chief Executive Officer will be required to hold equity with a value equal to six times annual base salary, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer will be required to hold equity with a value equal to three times annual base salary, and direct reports to our Chief Executive Officer will be required to hold equity with a value equal to two times annual base salary. Executives must retain 75% of all shares from equity awards (on an after-tax basis, disregarding shares sold to cover any applicable exercise price) until the stock ownership policy requirements have been satisfied. Shares owned outright, the after-tax value of time-vested restricted share units, and vested and deferred restricted share units will count toward satisfaction of the stock ownership policy.

Clawback Policy

Awards granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan are subject to any incentive compensation “clawback” rules that may apply to us, as and when applicable laws and regulations become effective. See “—2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan”.

Other Considerations

At this time, we do not anticipate entering into any new employment agreements or severance arrangements with any of our executive officers in connection with this offering. We expect that our executive officers will continue to be eligible to participate in the benefit programs that we will offer to our employees generally. We expect to continue to provide a nonqualified deferral opportunity.

Following this offering, our compensation committee will consider Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), when designing and implementing our compensation programs, but will maintain flexibility to authorize payments that might not be deductible. As a newly public company, we expect to be eligible for transition relief from the deduction limitations imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code until our first shareholders meeting at which directors are elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which this offering becomes effective. As a result, compensation awards (whether in the form of equity awards or cash bonuses) under the Omnibus Incentive Plan or under our Management Incentive Plan need not be designed to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code during this transition period, and our compensation committee may take this into account in determining the terms and conditions of such awards.

Our executive compensation has not historically been the subject of a shareholder advisory vote. Following this offering, to the extent applicable, our compensation committee will consider the results of advisory votes and the views expressed by our shareholders.

 

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Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016

The following table summarizes the total compensation earned by, paid to or accrued for our named executive officers who served in such capacities as of December 31, 2016, for their services rendered to the company during fiscal year 2016.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($) (1)
    Stock
Awards
($) (2)
    Non—Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (3)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($) (4)
    All Other
Compensation
($) (5)
    Total ($)  

Christopher B. Lofgren

    2016       768,800       861,416       529,975             104,647       2,264,837  

President and CEO

    2015       768,800       850,976       1,557,699             148,524       3,325,999  

Lori Lutey

    2016       399,800       255,800       171,463         76,793       903,855  

EVP, CFO

    2015       399,800       240,089       462,613             65,357       1,167,859  

Mark Rourke

    2016       525,000       313,187       264,988         143,676       1,246,850  

EVP, COO

    2015       498,013       292,592       603,791             157,365       1,551,761  

Steve Matheys

    2016       375,000       111,111       124,700         45,229       656,040  

EVP, CAO

    2015       375,000       111,568       261,300             52,412       800,280  

Paul Kardish

    2016       350,000       115,385       124,700         20,684       610,768  

EVP, General Counsel

    2015       325,000       102,817       167,055             21,491       616,363  

 

(1) Salary amounts shown above are reported as gross earnings ( i.e. gross amounts before taxes and applicable payroll deductions), and as such, may include amounts transferred into our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, our 401(k) plan or both. Salary amounts shown above take into account increases in annual base salary rates, following the effective date of such increase. See “—Determining 2016 Compensation—Base Salary.”
(2) Amounts reflect grant date fair value of restricted share awards, determined in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for equity-based awards. See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the methodology and assumptions used in the FASB ASC Topic 718 valuations. Awards of restricted shares granted in 2016 vest ratably on January 1, 2017, January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date.
(3) Represents the annual bonus earned 2016, which will be payable in early 2017. Annual bonus amounts shown above are reported as gross earnings ( i.e. , gross amounts before taxes and applicable payroll deductions), and as such, may include amounts transferred into our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, our 401(k) plan or both.
(4) None of our named executive officers receive any above-market or preferential earnings in respect of any nonqualified deferred compensation plan or benefit provided by the company.
(5) Further details on the “All Other Compensation” column for fiscal year 2016 are provided in the following table.

 

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Components of All Other Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016

 

     Perquisites (a)      Retirement Contributions      Retention
Award
        

Name

   Executive
Physical
($)
     Travel,
Meals &
Lodging
($)
     Tax Gross-
Up ($)
     401(k)
Company
Match
($)
     Taxable
Cash
Contribution
($) (b)
     Company SSP
Contributions
($) (c)
     Retention
Credit
($) (d)
     Total
($)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

     4,097        286               7,950        16,033        76,281               104,647  

Lori Lutey

     14,548        860        342        7,950        5,431        7,663        40,000        76,793  

Mark Rourke

     2,541        942        412        7,950        16,037        35,793        80,000        143,676  

Steve Matheys

     2,797        771        238        7,950        16,037        17,436               45,229  

Paul Kardish

     2,250                      7,950        5,443        5,041               20,684  

 

(a) Represents costs to the company for the executive physical benefit, affiliated travel, meals and lodging and tax gross-up on the meals and lodging. Our practice of providing tax gross-ups on meals and lodging will be discontinued following the effectiveness of this offering.
(b) Represents a taxable cash retirement contribution for 2016, which could not be contributed to the named executive officer’s 401(k) account due to limitations under the Code with respect to nondiscrimination testing of our 401(k) plan. Includes a $3 tax gross-up to cover Medicare tax paid to each named executive officer (which will be discontinued following the effectiveness of this offering).
(c) Represents contributions for 2016 made in early 2017.
(d) Represents that portion of Retention Credits awarded in prior years which vested during 2016.

 

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Grants of Plan-based Awards Table for Fiscal Year 2016

The following table reflects estimated possible payouts under equity and non-equity incentive plans to the named executive officers during 2016. In 2016, (i) annual bonuses were awarded under our 2016 annual incentive program to named executive officers, measuring revenue growth and EBIT for the calendar year, (ii) long-term cash awards were granted under the LTIP to the named executive officers, subject to performance goal achievement over a five-year period and continued employment through the end of the performance period, and (iii) restricted share awards were granted under the LTIP subject to a vesting schedule over three years. See “—Determining 2016 Compensation.”

 

              Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (1)
             

Name

  Grant Date    

Plan

  Threshold
($) (2)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)
    All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock
(#)
    Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
($)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

    1/18/2016     Annual Bonus       850,000       1,700,000      
    1/18/2016     Long-Term Cash     202,100       2,021,000       5,052,500      
    1/18/2016     Restricted Shares           4,233       861,416  

Lori Lutey

    1/18/2016     Annual Bonus       275,000       550,000      
    1/18/2016     Long-Term Cash     60,000       600,000       1,500,000      
    1/18/2016     Restricted Shares           1,257       255,800  

Mark Rourke

    1/18/2016     Annual Bonus       425,000       850,000      
    1/18/2016     Long-Term Cash     73,500       735,000       1,837,500      
    1/18/2016     Restricted Shares           1,539       313,187  

Steve Matheys

    1/18/2016     Annual Bonus       200,000       400,000      
    1/18/2016     Long-Term Cash     26,000       260,000       650,000      
    1/18/2016     Restricted Shares           546       111,111  

Paul Kardish

    1/18/2016     Annual Bonus       200,000       400,000      
    1/18/2016     Long-Term Cash     27,000       270,000       675,000      
    1/18/2016     Restricted Shares           567       115,385  

 

(1) Actual amounts earned in respect of annual bonus grants shown here are disclosed in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. See “—Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016.”
(2) Awards under our 2016 annual incentive program may be achieved at 0% if neither the revenue growth goal nor the EBIT threshold goal is achieved. See “—2016 Compensation—Annual Bonuses.” Accordingly, no amounts are shown for annual bonus awards under the “Threshold” column. If the revenue growth goal is not achieved, but the EBIT threshold goal is achieved, the annual bonus payout would equal: Christopher B. Lofgren, $318,750; Lori Lutey, $103,125; Mark Rourke, $159,375; Steve Matheys, $75,000; and Paul Kardish, $75,000.

Material Terms and Conditions of LTIP Awards

The following narrative describes the material terms and conditions of the LTIP awards reported in our Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016 and Grants of Plan-Based Award Table for Fiscal Year 2016. See “—Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016.”

Restricted Shares . Restricted shares of our Class B common stock vest ratably over a three-year period, subject to continued employment with us through each vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of

 

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employment due to death or disability, an eligible retirement or a change in control. Dividends are not paid or accumulated during the vesting period.

Long-Term Cash Awards . Our long-term cash awards are target opportunities denominated in cash. They are granted annually and measure company performance over a five-year period. The actual payment to be made in 2021 will depend on the five-year compound annual growth rate of net income (“NI CAGR”) achieved relative to a target of 8% and the five-year average ROC achieved relative to a target of 16% occurring over the 2016-2020 timeframe. The amount ultimately paid is determined according to a schedule and may range from 0% to 250% of target with a threshold entry point of at least 3% NI CAGR and 11% ROC where 10% of target is paid. The award cliff-vests after the end of the five-year performance period, subject to continued employment with us and compliance with the terms of certain restrictive covenants. Individuals who terminate employment due to death, disability, an eligible retirement or a change in control during the performance period will receive a pro rata portion of the cash award. Provided a valid election has been made, the payment may be deferred under our nonqualified deferred compensation plan.

Retention Credits . Our compensation committee occasionally grants mandatorily deferred time-based cash “Retention Credits,” which typically vest in 20% increments over a five-year period based on continued employment with us.

SARs . SARs were awarded to certain of the named executive officers in 2011 and 2012. Each participant received a fixed number of units which generally cliff-vest after three years subject to continued employment with us. SARs are settled in cash after five years from grant, but may be deferred an additional five years from the original scheduled payment date if so elected by the executive, subject to Section 409A of the Code. No payments in respect of SARs were made to our named executive officers in 2016 because each of them elected to defer. We maintain an account for each participant, to which we notionally credit the value of the SARs. The value of the SARs is equal to the product of (a) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a share of our Class B common stock on the date of payment over the grant price and (b) the vested number of SARs granted. Dividends are not paid or accumulated on the SARs. The account is maintained solely for accounting purposes and no assets of the company are segregated or subject to any trust for the participant’s benefit.

Outstanding Equity Awards at End of Fiscal Year 2016

The following tables set forth information concerning equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2016.

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of Shares of Stock
That Have Not Vested (#) (1)
    Market Value of Shares of
Stock That Have Not Vested ($) (5)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

     1,770 (2)       360,195  
     3,112 (3)       633,292  
     4,233 (4)       861,416  

Lori Lutey

     500 (2)       101,750  
     878 (3)       178,673  
     1,257 (4)       255,800  

Mark Rourke

     589 (2)       119,862  
     1,070 (3)       217,745  
     1,539 (4)       313,187  

Steve Matheys

     192 (2)       39,072  
     408 (3)       83,028  
     546 (4)       111,111  

Paul Kardish

     189 (2)       38,462  
     376 (3)       76,516  
     567 (4)       115,385  

 

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(1) These awards of restricted shares vest in equal annual installments over three years, subject to continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date.
(2) The final installment of restricted share awards granted on January 17, 2014 vest on March 15, 2017.
(3) One-half of the remaining portion of the restricted share awards granted on January 17, 2015 is scheduled to vest on March 15, 2017, and one-half of such remaining portion is scheduled to vest on March 15, 2018, subject to continued employment with us.
(4) One-third of the restricted share awards granted on January 18, 2016 is scheduled to vest on January 1, 2017; one-third of such restricted shares is scheduled to vest on January 1, 2018; and the remaining one-third of such restricted shares is scheduled to vest on January 1, 2019, in each case subject to continued employment with us.
(5) Market values are based on the closing book value of a Class B share equal to $203.50 as of December 31, 2016.

Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2016

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#)
     Value Realized
on Vesting ($) (1)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

     5,282        1,074,887  

Lori Lutey

     1,491        303,419  

Mark Rourke

     1,775        361,213  

Steve Matheys

     553        112,536  

Paul Kardish

     329        66,952  

 

(1) Values are based on the closing book value of a Class B share equal to $203.50 as of the vesting date (March 15, 2016). While values are shown in the above table as of the vesting date, such value is earned based on service over multiple years.

 

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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016

 

Name

      Executive
Contributions

in Last Fiscal
Year ($) (1)
    Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($) (2)
    Aggregate
Earnings

in Last
Fiscal

Year
($) (3)(4)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals
and
Distributions
($)
    Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End ($) (5) (6)
 

Christopher B. Lofgren

 

SSP

          76,281       23,069             885,627  
  Retention Credits                 137,710             4,772,065  
  SARs             1,002,866             2,814,315  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total           76,281       1,163,646             8,472,007  

Lori Lutey

 

SSP

          7,663       1,043             44,826  
  Retention Credits                 6,613             229,164  
  SARs             271,954             763,173  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total           7,663       279,610             1,037,163  

Mark Rourke

 

SSP

          35,793       6,647             270,398  
  Retention Credits                 42,471             1,471,746  
  SARs             339,200             951,889  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total           35,793       388,318             2,694,033  

Steve Matheys

 

SSP

    162,540       17,436       12,682             479,630  
  SARs                 102,417             287,409  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total     162,540       17,436       115,099             767,039  

Paul Kardish

 

SSP

    94,264       5,041       5,685             235,320  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total     94,264       5,041       5,685             235,320  

 

(1) Of the amount of executive contributions listed in this column for Mr. Kardish, $52,500 is included in the “Salary” column of the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016.
(2) Represents our Supplemental Savings Plan contributions for 2016, made in early 2017 (which amounts are included in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table, above).
(3) Represents (a) interest which accrued during 2016 on the executive’s and registrant’s contributions and existing balances under the Supplemental Savings Plan, (b) interest which accrued during 2016 on the deferred balance of the Retention Credits and (c) the change in vested SAR values during 2016.
(4) None of the amounts reported in the “Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year” column are required to be reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016 because there were no above-market or preferential earnings on the deferred compensation.
(5) Of the amounts reported in the “Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End” column, the following amounts were previously reported as 2015 compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2015: Mr. Lofgren: $117,489; Ms. Lutey: $52,107; Mr. Rourke: $130,479; Mr. Matheys: $188,132, and Mr. Kardish: $80,255.
(6) The “Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End” column includes our Supplemental Savings Plan contributions for 2016, made in early 2017.

The Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016, above, includes amounts under the following plans.

Supplemental Savings Plan (or “SSP”) . We maintain the 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan, which was amended and restated effective as of December 1, 2007 and subsequently amended on December 31, 2012. The Supplemental Savings Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation. Participants can elect to defer up to a maximum of 90% of their base salary as well as up to 90% of their bonus for the year. In addition, the plan provides for continuation of company contributions in excess of that otherwise permitted under the qualified plan. The compensation deferred under

 

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this plan is credited with earnings equal to the rate on a treasury bill with 7 years remaining to maturity plus one percent, currently 3.30%, and is reset each December 1 st . Each participant is fully vested in the deferred compensation and earnings which they contribute and which we contribute towards their retirement. All amounts are considered unfunded and are subject to general creditor claims until actually distributed to the employee. A participant may elect to receive their elective deferrals in one lump sum payment or in annual installments payable over a period of three, five or ten years. Non-elective retirement deferrals are paid out 50% in January of the year following separation of employment and 50% the January following that. As of January 2017, participants may defer an additional five years from the original scheduled payment date subject to Section 409A of the Code.

Retention Credits . Retention Credits, if any, are subject to a five-year vesting schedule. Vested Retention Credits are paid out in March following the second anniversary of the date of the employee’s termination of employment with us, provided the employee has not violated the terms of his or her restrictive covenant agreements. The company pays interest on the deferred balance of the Retention Credits, equal to the rate on a treasury bill with 7 years remaining to maturity plus one percent, which is currently 3.30%, and is reset each December 1st.

SARs . Vested SARs are notionally credited with the appreciation or depreciation of our Class B common stock, until the awards are settled. See “—Material Terms and Conditions of LTIP Awards—SARs.” SARs are settled in cash after five years from grant, but may be deferred an additional five years from the original scheduled payment date subject to Section 409A of the Code.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

The company does not have employment agreements or predetermined personal severance agreements with any of its executives. According to the terms of our LTIP awards, certain outstanding awards held by our named executive officers accelerate all or in part upon death, disability, change in control and retirement, as described below.

Restricted Shares . Restricted shares immediately vest in full upon a change in control or upon a termination of employment due to death, disability or eligible retirement (provided that restricted shares granted after 2014 will continue to vest on the original vesting schedule upon retirement). Upon termination of employment for any reason other than death, disability or eligible retirement (including termination for cause or voluntary resignation), unvested restricted shares are forfeited.

Long-Term Cash Awards . Long-term cash awards held by our named executive officers vest as to the service-vesting condition on a pro rata basis upon termination of employment by reason of death, disability, eligible retirement or change in control during the performance period. The amount will be determined by our compensation committee, taking into account the executive’s completed calendar years of service during the performance period and the attained level of performance with respect to such year. Such vested amounts are payable within 90 days following such termination of employment. Upon termination of employment for any reason other than death, disability, eligible retirement or change in control (including termination for cause or voluntary resignation), the unvested portion of the award is forfeited, and any vested portion of the award is payable in cash within 90 days following the end of the five-year performance period. Payment of long-term cash awards is subject to compliance with the company’s restrictive covenant agreements.

Retention Credits . Retention Credits immediately vest in full upon termination of employment due to death, disability or eligible retirement (provided that unvested retention credits granted after 2014 are forfeited upon retirement unless otherwise determined by our compensation committee). Vested Retention Credits are payable within 90 days following death. In the case of termination of employment due to disability or eligible retirement, vested Retention Credits are payable on the normal payment date in March following the second anniversary of the date of termination of employment. Vesting of Retention Credits does not accelerate upon a change in control. Upon termination of employment for any reason other than death, disability or eligible retirement

 

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(including termination for cause or voluntary resignation), unvested Retention Credits are forfeited, and any then vested Retention Credits are payable on the normal payment date in March following the second anniversary of the date of termination of employment.

SARs . SARs account balances will be payable in a lump sum within 90 days following the executive’s termination of employment or a change in control (such account balances are set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2016). See “—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016.”

Generally, for purposes of the LTIP awards described above, a “change in control” means the date on which a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “acquiring person”) has acquired legal or beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of Schneider National, Inc., or the date an acquiring person acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Schneider National, Inc. Transfers of voting stock of Schneider National, Inc. among trusts held for the primary benefit of members of the Donald J. Schneider family would not constitute a change in control.

Retirement treatment of LTIP awards is conditioned on, among other things, the executive reaching the required retirement age of 59  1 2 and having at least ten consecutive years of service with us. As of December 30, 2016, the last business day of fiscal 2016, none of the named executive officers met the required retirement age of 59  1 2 .

Potential benefits of the named executive officers due to death, disability or a change in control (other than payment of deferred compensation accounts) are shown in the table below, assuming such event occurred as of December 30, 2016, the last business day of fiscal 2016.

 

     Value of Long-
Term Cash
Awards ($) (1)
     Value of
Acceleration of
Restricted
Shares ($) (2)
     Value of
Acceleration
of Retention

Credits ($) (3)
     Total ($)  

Christopher B. Lofgren

           

Change in Control

     3,979,000        1,854,903        0        5,833,903  

Death or Disability

     3,979,000        1,854,903        0        5,833,903  

Lori Lutey

           

Change in Control

     1,128,000        536,223        0        1,664,223  

Death or Disability

     1,128,000        536,223        0        1,664,223  

Mark Rourke

           

Change in Control

     1,389,000        650,793        0        2,039,793  

Death or Disability

     1,389,000        650,793        89,359        2,129,152  

Steve Matheys

           

Change in Control

     477,600        233,211        0        710,811  

Death or Disability

     477,600        233,211        0        710,811  

Paul Kardish

           

Change in Control

     244,500        220,594        0        465,094  

Death or Disability

     244,500        220,594        0        465,094  

 

(1) Represents amounts payable under the long-term cash awards granted in 2014, 2015 and 2016 to our named executive officers that vest as to the service-vesting condition on a pro rata basis upon termination of employment by reason of death, disability or change in control, assuming performance achievement yielding a 100% payout of the executive’s target dollar value award, appropriately prorated through December 30, 2016.
(2) Represents value of restricted shares held by our named executive officers that vest upon a change in control or upon a termination of employment due to death or disability, using the closing book value of a share of Class B common stock equal to $203.50 as of December 30, 2016.
(3) Represents amounts payable in respect of Retention Credits, which immediately vest in full upon termination of employment due to death or disability.

 

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2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan

Our Board of Directors has adopted the Omnibus Incentive Plan, pursuant to which equity-based and cash incentives may be granted to current or prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants. We expect our shareholders to approve the Omnibus Incentive Plan prior to the consummation of this offering. No new awards, other than quarterly equity grants to our directors, will be granted under our LTIP until such time as this offering is effective. The following is a summary of certain terms and conditions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Administration . Our compensation committee (or as necessary pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code or other rule or regulation, a subcommittee thereof) will administer the Omnibus Incentive Plan. Our compensation committee will have the authority to determine the terms and conditions of any agreements evidencing awards granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan and to establish, amend, suspend or waive such rules or regulations relating to the Omnibus Incentive Plan as it deems appropriate. Our compensation committee will have full discretion to administer and interpret the Omnibus Incentive Plan and to establish such rules, regulations and procedures, and to determine, among other things, whether, under what circumstances and at which time or times the awards may be vested, exercised or settled. With respect to director awards, our Board of Directors may, at its discretion, grant or administer such awards, or may delegate such authority to a committee of our Board of Directors.

Eligibility . Any current or prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants of our company or its affiliates who are selected by our compensation committee will be eligible for awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. As of the date of this filing, a total of approximately                  individuals may be eligible. Our compensation committee will have the sole and complete authority to determine who will be granted an award under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Number of Shares Authorized . The Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of an aggregate of shares of our Class B common stock. No more than                  shares of our Class B common stock may be issued with respect to incentive stock options under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. No participant may be granted awards of options or stock appreciation rights with respect to more than                  shares of our Class B common stock in any single calendar year. With respect to any performance compensation awards (other than options or stock appreciation rights) denominated in shares, no more than                  shares of our Class B common stock may be granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan to any participant for any single calendar year (or the equivalent amount in cash, other securities or property in which the award may be settled, based on the fair market value of a share as of the relevant date). With respect to any performance compensation awards (other than options or stock appreciation rights) denominated in cash, no more than $                 may be granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan to any participant for any single calendar year, measured as of the date of grant. The maximum amount payable to any non-employee director under the Omnibus Incentive Plan for any single calendar year, taken together with any cash fees paid during the calendar year to the non-employee director in respect of the non-employee director’s service as a member of our Board of Directors (including service as a member or chair of any regular committees) is $                 (subject to any exceptions made by our Board of Directors for a non-executive chair or, in extraordinary circumstances, for other individual non-employee directors, so long as the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation does not participate in the decision to award such compensation). If any award granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan expires, terminates, is canceled or forfeited without being settled or exercised, or is settled in cash or otherwise without the issuance of shares, then shares of our Class B common stock subject to such award will again be made available for future grants. In addition, if any shares are surrendered or tendered to pay the exercise price of an award or to satisfy withholding taxes owed, such shares will again be available for grants under the Omnibus Incentive Plan; provided that in no event will such shares increase the number of shares of our Class B common stock that may be delivered pursuant to incentive stock options granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan to the extent permitted under Section 422 of the Code.

Change in Capitalization . If there is a change in our company’s corporate capitalization in the event of an extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares or other securities or

 

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property), recapitalization, rights offering, stock split, reverse stock split, split-off or spin-off, our compensation committee will equitably adjust any or all of the following: the number and kind of securities reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the number and kind of securities covered by awards then outstanding under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, and the exercise price, if applicable, with respect to any award. Our compensation committee will determine the method and manner in which to effect such equitable adjustment. In addition, upon any reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, repurchase or exchange of securities of the company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase securities of the company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting the shares or the financial statements of the company or any affiliate, or any changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles or law, then our compensation committee may, in such manner as it may deem appropriate or desirable, make any of the adjustments described above; adjust any performance goal, target or measure, as applicable; make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding award in consideration for the cancelation of such award; or provide for the cancelation, substitution, termination, or acceleration of vesting of any award.

Awards Available for Grant . Our compensation committee may grant awards of nonqualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units, performance compensation awards (including cash bonus awards), performance units, cash incentive awards and other equity-based awards (including deferred share units and fully vested shares). Awards may be granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired by our company or with which our company combines (which awards are referred to herein as “Substitute Awards”).

Stock Options . Our compensation committee will be authorized to grant options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that are either “qualified,” meaning they are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code for incentive stock options, or “nonqualified,” meaning they are not intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. All options granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be nonqualified unless the applicable award agreement expressly states that the option is intended to be an “incentive stock option.” Options granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be subject to the terms and conditions established by our compensation committee. Under the terms of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the exercise price of the options will not be less than the fair market value of our Class B common stock at the time of grant (except with respect to Substitute Awards). Options granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be subject to such terms, including the exercise price and the conditions and timing of vesting, exercise and expiration, as may be determined by our compensation committee. The maximum term of an option granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be ten years from the date of grant (provided that, if the term of a nonqualified option would expire at a time when trading in the shares of our Class B common stock is prohibited by our company’s insider trading policy or a company imposed “blackout period,” then the option’s term will be automatically extended until the 30th day following the expiration of such prohibition (as long as such extension does not violate Section 409A of the Code). Payment in respect of the exercise of an option may be made in cash (or cash equivalent), or by such other method as our compensation committee may permit in its sole discretion, including (i) by exchanging shares of our Class B common stock valued at the fair market value at the time the option is exercised (provided that such shares are not subject to any pledge or other security interest), (ii) if there is a public market for the shares of our Class B common stock at such time, by means of a broker-assisted cashless exercise mechanism, or (iii) by means of a “net exercise” procedure effected by withholding the minimum number of shares otherwise deliverable in respect of an option that are needed to pay the exercise price and all applicable required withholding taxes. Any fractional shares of Class B common stock will be settled in cash, securities or other property or be canceled, as our compensation committee may determine.

With respect to nonqualified stock option awards contemplated to be granted following this offering, the award agreements will provide that such awards will vest ratably over a four-year period, subject to continued employment with us through each vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of employment due to death or disability, eligible retirement or a change of control.

 

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Stock Appreciation Rights . Our compensation committee will be authorized to award stock appreciation rights under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. Stock appreciation rights will be subject to the terms and conditions established by our compensation committee. A stock appreciation right is a contractual right that allows a participant to receive, either in the form of cash, shares, other securities or other property or any combination of the foregoing, the appreciation, if any, in the value of a share over a certain period of time. Under the terms of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the exercise price of stock appreciation rights will not be less than the fair market value of our Class B common stock at the time of grant (except with respect to Substitute Awards). The remaining terms of the stock appreciation rights will be established by our compensation committee and reflected in the award agreement.

Restricted Shares . Our compensation committee will be authorized under the Omnibus Incentive Plan to grant restricted shares, which will be subject to the terms and conditions established by our compensation committee. Restricted shares are shares of Class B common stock that are generally non-transferable and subject to other restrictions determined by our compensation committee for a specified period. The applicable award agreement may provide for the payment of dividends on a current or deferred basis, on such terms and conditions as may be determined by our compensation committee in its discretion.

Restricted Share Unit Awards (including Performance Units) . Our compensation committee will be authorized to award restricted share unit awards, which will be subject to the terms and conditions established by our compensation committee. A restricted share unit award is an award of an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver shares of our Class B common stock, cash, other securities or other properties, subject to certain restrictions under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. Unless otherwise in an award agreement, upon the expiration of the restricted period or attainment of any other vesting criteria established by our compensation committee, the participant will be entitled to one share of our Class B common stock (or other securities or other property, as applicable) for each such outstanding restricted share unit which has not then been forfeited; provided, however, that our compensation committee may elect to (i) pay cash or a combination of cash and our Class B common stock in lieu of delivering only shares of our Class B common stock or (ii) defer the delivery of our Class B common stock (or cash or part common stock and part cash, as the case may be) beyond the expiration of the restricted period if such extension would not cause adverse tax consequences to the participant under Section 409A of the Code. The applicable award agreement may provide that the holder of outstanding restricted share units will be entitled to be credited with dividend equivalent payments upon the payment by our company of dividends on shares of our Class B common stock, which accumulated dividend equivalents will be payable at the same time as the underlying restricted share units are settled.

With respect to restricted share or restricted share unit awards contemplated to be granted following this offering, the awards will vest ratably over a four-year period, subject to continued employment with us through each vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of employment due to death or disability, an eligible retirement or change in control. Each restricted share unit will be entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be paid in cash or shares, as determined by our compensation committee, if and when the underlying restricted share unit vests.

With respect to performance share or performance share unit awards contemplated to be granted following this offering, the award agreements will provide that the award will cliff-vest following a three-year performance period, subject to continued employment with us through the vesting date, with limited exceptions for a termination of employment due to death or disability, an eligible retirement or change in control. The number of earned performance shares or performance share units will be based on the attainment of specified levels of the performance measures during the performance period, as defined in the applicable award agreement. Each performance share unit will be entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be paid in cash or shares, as determined by our compensation committee, if and when the underlying performance share unit vests.

Other Stock-Based Awards . Our compensation committee will be authorized to grant other equity-based or equity-related awards (whether payable in cash, equity or otherwise) in such amounts and subject to such terms

 

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and conditions as our compensation committee will determine. Such awards may include deferred share units, unrestricted shares of our Class B common stock, rights to receive future grants of awards at a future date, awards denominated in our Class B common stock, or awards that provide for cash payments based in whole or in part on the value or future value of shares of our Class B common stock.

Performance Compensation Awards . Our compensation committee may grant any award under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (other than options and stock appreciation rights) in the form of a “performance compensation award”, as defined therein, including cash bonuses, intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code by conditioning the number of shares earned or vested, or any payout, under the award on the satisfaction of certain performance goals. Our compensation committee may establish these performance goals based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the company or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing, with reference to one or more of the following:

 

    share price;

 

    net income or earnings or loss before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), including cumulative compound net income growth rate;

 

    operating income or earnings;

 

    earnings per share (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    cash flow (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    revenues (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    return on invested capital, return on equity or other return measures (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    appreciation in or maintenance of the price of the Shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the company, or other shareholder return measures (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    return on sale, sales or product volume;

 

    working capital;

 

    gross, operating or net profitability or profit margins (including profitability of an identifiable business unit or product);

 

    objective measures of productivity or operating efficiency;

 

    costs or reduction in costs (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    expenses (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    product unit and pricing targets;

 

    premiums written and sales of particular products;

 

    combined ratio;

 

    operating ratio;

 

    leverage ratio;

 

    credit rating;

 

    borrowing levels;

 

    market share (in the aggregate or by segment);

 

    level or amount of acquisitions;

 

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    economic value;

 

    enterprise value;

 

    book, economic book or intrinsic book value (including book value per share);

 

    improvements in capital structure;

 

    underwriting income or profit;

 

    underwriting return on capital;

 

    underwriting return on equity;

 

    customer satisfaction survey results

 

    implementation or completion of critical projects

 

    safety and accident rates

 

    days sales outstanding;

 

    contribution margins; or

 

    any combination of the foregoing.

Any performance criteria that are financial metrics, may be determined in accordance with GAAP or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. With respect to awards granted to participants who are not “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who, in our compensation committee’s judgment, are not likely to be covered employees at any time during the applicable performance period or during any period in which an award may be paid following a performance period, the applicable performance criteria may consist of any objective or subjective corporate-wide or subsidiary, division, operating unit or individual measures, whether or not listed above, that our compensation committee in its discretion will determine. Performance criteria may be applied on an absolute basis, be relative to one or more peer companies of the company or indices or any combination thereof or, if applicable, be computed on an accrual or cash accounting basis. To the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, our compensation committee will, within the first 90 days of the applicable performance period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), define in an objective manner the method of calculating the performance criteria it selects to use for such performance period.

Our compensation committee may also specify adjustments or modifications (to the extent it would not result in adverse results under Section 162(m) of the Code) to be made to the calculation of a performance goal for such performance period, based on and in order to appropriately reflect the following events: (i) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual, infrequently occurring or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event or development affecting the company, or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal) or (ii) in recognition or anticipation of any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the company, or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or the financial statements of the company, or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or of changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles, law or business conditions.

Unless otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code or as determined by our compensation committee, a participant will be eligible to receive payment in respect of a performance compensation award only to the extent that (i) the performance goals for the relevant performance period are achieved and certified by our compensation committee in writing and (ii) the performance formula as applied against such performance goals determines that all or some portion of such participant’s performance compensation award has been earned

 

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for such performance period. In determining the actual amount of an individual participant’s performance compensation award for a performance period, our compensation committee may reduce or eliminate the amount of the performance compensation award earned consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

As a newly public company, we expect to be eligible for transition relief from the deduction limitations imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code until our first shareholders meeting at which directors are elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which this offering becomes effective. As a result, awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (whether in the form of equity awards or cash bonuses) need not be designed to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code during this transition period, and our compensation committee may take this into account in determining terms and conditions of awards granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Cash Incentive Awards . Our compensation committee will be authorized under the Omnibus Incentive Plan to grant cash incentive awards, which will be subject to the terms and conditions established by our compensation committee, including the amount of cash incentive awards to be granted to any participant, and the duration of the period during which, and the conditions, if any, under which, the cash incentive awards may vest or may be forfeited to the company. Each cash incentive award will have an initial value that is established at the time of grant. Our compensation committee will set performance goals or other payment conditions in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met during a specified performance period, will determine the amount and/or value of the cash incentive award that shall be paid to the participant.

Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.

An award (other than an option, stock appreciation award or cash incentive award) may provide for dividend or dividend equivalents, as may be determined by the committee in its discretion. Dividends or dividend equivalents in respect of awards subject to performance goals are payable only to the extent that performance goals for the relevant performance period are achieved and that the performance formula, as defined in the applicable award agreement, determines that all or some portion of the applicable award has been earned.

Effect of a Change in Control.

No Assumption or Substitution . Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event of a change of control in which no provision is made for the acquirer’s assumption of or substitution for awards, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kinds of shares and the exercise prices, if applicable, then:

 

    any outstanding options or stock appreciation rights that are unexercisable or otherwise unvested will automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested as of immediately prior to such change of control, and our compensation committee will have authority to cancel such option or stock appreciation right (subject to a cash payment equal to the applicable spread value, if any);

 

    all performance units, cash incentive awards, awards designated as performance compensation awards and other performance-based awards will automatically vest as of immediately prior to such change of control, at either the target or actual level of performance (as determined by our compensation committee or set forth in the applicable award agreement), and will be paid out as soon as practicable following such change of control; and

 

    all other outstanding awards that are unexercisable, unvested or still subject to restrictions or forfeiture, will automatically be deemed exercisable and vested, and all restrictions and forfeiture provisions will lapse as of immediately prior to such change of control, and the award will be paid out within 30 days following such change of control or such later date as may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

Assumption or Substitution of Awards . Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, if within 24 months following a change of control in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes awards, with appropriate adjustments as

 

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to the number and kinds of shares and the exercise prices, if applicable, a participant’s employment is terminated by the company (or its successor) without cause (other than due to death or disability), then:

 

    any outstanding options or stock appreciation rights that are unexercisable or otherwise unvested will automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of the date of such termination, and will remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of the existing term or 90 days following the date of such termination;

 

    all performance units, cash incentive awards, awards designated as performance compensation awards and other performance-based awards will automatically vest as of the date of such termination, at either the target or actual level of performance (as determined by our compensation committee or set forth in the applicable award agreement), and such deemed earned amount will be paid out as soon as practicable following such termination; and

 

    all other outstanding awards that are unexercisable, unvested or still subject to restrictions or forfeiture, will automatically be deemed exercisable and vested, and all restrictions and forfeiture provisions related thereto will lapse as of date of such termination, and the award will be paid out as soon as practicable following such date of termination.

Nontransferability . Each award may be exercised during the participant’s lifetime by the participant or, if permissible under applicable law, by the participant’s guardian or legal representative. No award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution unless our compensation committee permits the transfer.

Clawback/Forfeiture . Awards may be subject to clawback or forfeiture to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) and/or the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable securities exchange, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the company or the provisions of an award agreement.

Term and Amendment; Prohibition on Repricing . The Omnibus Incentive Plan will have a term of ten years. Our Board may amend, modify or terminate the Omnibus Incentive Plan at any time, subject to shareholder approval of any amendment to increase the number of shares of Class B common stock reserved under the plan (other than certain adjustments upon changes in capitalization), to change the class of employees or other individuals eligible to participate, or to reprice options or stock appreciation right in a manner that requires shareholder approval. No amendment, modification or termination will materially and adversely affect the rights of any participant or recipient of any award without the consent of the participant or recipient. Our compensation committee may, to the extent consistent with the terms of any applicable award agreement, waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate any award granted or the associated award agreement, prospectively or retroactively; provided that any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any participant or any holder or beneficiary of any award granted will not to that extent be effective without the consent of the affected participant, holder or beneficiary; and provided further that, without shareholder approval, (i) no amendment or modification may reduce the exercise price of any option or stock appreciation right, (ii) our compensation committee may not cancel any outstanding option and replace it with a new option (with a lower exercise price) or cancel any stock appreciation right and replace it with a new stock appreciation right (with a lower strike price), or with another award or cash in a manner that would be treated as a repricing (for compensation disclosure or accounting purposes), and (iii) our compensation committee may not take any action with respect to any option or stock appreciation right that would be treated, for accounting purposes, as a repricing. However, shareholder approval is not required with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) above with respect to certain adjustments upon changes in capitalization.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences . The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the grant and exercise and vesting of awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan and

 

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the disposition of shares acquired pursuant to the exercise or settlement of such awards and is intended to reflect the current provisions of the Code and the regulations thereunder. This summary is not intended to be a complete statement of applicable law, nor does it address foreign, state, local and payroll tax considerations. This summary assumes that all awards described in the summary are exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Moreover, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any particular participant may differ from those described herein by reason of, among other things, the particular circumstances of such participant.

Stock Options. The Code requires that, for treatment of an option as an incentive stock option, shares of our Class B common stock acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock option cannot be disposed of before the later of (i) two years from the date of grant of the option or (ii) one year from the date of exercise. Holders of incentive stock options will generally incur no federal income tax liability at the time of grant or vesting or upon exercise of those options. However, the spread at exercise will be an “item of tax preference,” which may give rise to “alternative minimum tax” liability for the taxable year in which the exercise occurs. If the holder does not dispose of the shares within two years following the date of grant and one year following the date of exercise, the difference between the exercise price and the amount realized upon disposition of the shares will constitute long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be. Assuming both holding periods are satisfied, no deduction will be allowed to us for federal income tax purposes in connection with the grant or exercise of the incentive stock option. If, within two years following the date of grant or within one year following the date of exercise, the holder of shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock option disposes of those shares, the participant will generally realize taxable compensation at the time of such disposition equal to the difference between the exercise price and the lesser of the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise or the amount realized on the subsequent disposition of the shares, and that amount will generally be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes, subject to the possible limitations on deductibility under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to executives designated in those Sections. Finally, if an incentive stock option becomes first exercisable in any one year for shares having an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (measured as of the grant date), the portion of the incentive stock option in respect of those excess shares will be treated as a nonqualified stock option for federal income tax purposes. No income will be realized by a participant upon grant of an option that does not qualify as an incentive stock option (“a nonqualified stock option”). Upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying exercised shares over the option exercise price paid at the time of exercise and the participant’s tax basis will equal the sum of the compensation income recognized and the exercise price. Our company will be able to deduct this same amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections. In the event of a sale of shares received upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, any appreciation or depreciation after the exercise date generally will be taxed as capital gain or loss and will be long-term gain or loss if the holding period for such shares is more than one year.

Stock Appreciation Rights. No income will be realized by a participant upon grant of a stock appreciation right. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the payment received in respect of the stock appreciation right. Our company will be able to deduct this same amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections.

Restricted Shares. A participant will not be subject to any tax upon the grant of restricted shares unless the participant otherwise elects to be taxed at the time of grant pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. On the date the restricted shares become transferable or are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant will have taxable compensation equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares on that date over the amount the participant paid for such shares, if any, unless the participant made an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed at the time of grant. If the participant made such election, the participant will have taxable compensation at the time of grant equal to the difference between the fair market value of the

 

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shares on the date of grant over the amount the participant paid for such shares, if any. The participant will not be allowed a deduction for amounts subsequently required to be returned to our company. Special rules apply to the receipt and disposition of restricted shares received by officers and directors who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Our company will be able to deduct, at the same time as it is recognized by the participant, the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections.

Restricted Share Units (including Performance Units). A participant will not be subject to any tax upon the grant of a restricted share unit award. Rather, upon the delivery of shares or cash pursuant to a restricted share unit award, the participant will have taxable compensation equal to the fair market value of the number of shares (or the amount of cash) the participant actually receives with respect to the award. Our company will be able to deduct the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but the deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections.

Cash Incentive Awards. The participant will have taxable compensation equal to the amount of cash the participant actually receives with respect to a cash incentive award. Our company will be able to deduct the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but the deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections.

Section 162(m). In general, Section 162(m) of the Code denies a publicly held corporation a deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 per year per person to its chief executive officer and the three other officers whose compensation is required to be disclosed in its proxy statement (excluding the chief financial officer), subject to certain exceptions. The Omnibus Incentive Plan is intended to permit grants of options and stock appreciation rights to covered employees which satisfy an exception to the deduction limitation of Section 162(m) of the Code. In addition, the Omnibus Incentive Plan is designed to permit certain awards of restricted shares, restricted share units and other awards (including cash bonus awards) to be awarded as performance compensation awards intended to qualify under the “performance-based compensation” exception to Section 162(m) of the Code. As discussed above, as a new public company, we expect to be eligible for transition relief from the deduction limitations imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code until our first shareholders meeting at which directors are elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which this offering becomes effective. Our compensation committee retains authority to make payments or grant awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan that are not fully deductible if, in its judgment, such payments are necessary to achieve our compensation objectives and to protect shareholder interests.

New Plan Benefits . It is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the Omnibus Incentive Plan because awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be made at the discretion of our compensation committee (or as necessary pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, subcommittee thereof).

Senior Management Incentive Plan

In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan (the “Management Incentive Plan”), to assist us in attracting, motivating and retaining officers and other senior managers who have significant responsibility for our growth and long-term success by providing incentive awards that ensure a strong pay-for-performance linkage for such officers and senior managers. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Management Incentive Plan.

Administration . The Management Incentive Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee will have the authority to (i) select the persons who are granted awards under the

 

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Management Incentive Plan, (ii) establish the performance goals and targets and other terms and conditions applicable to each participant’s award, (iii) certify in writing whether objectives and conditions for earning awards have been met, (iv) determine whether an award or payment of an award should be reduced or eliminated, (v) determine whether awards will be paid at the end of the award period or deferred and (vi) adopt, revise, suspend, waive or repeal such rules, guidelines and procedures for the Plan as it deems necessary or advisable to implement the terms and conditions of the Plan.

Eligible Participants . Our officers and other selected employees will be eligible to participate in the Management Incentive Plan. As of the date of this filing, a total of approximately                  individuals may be eligible. Our compensation committee, in its discretion, will approve the officers and employees to whom awards may from time to time be granted under the Management Incentive Plan.

Award Types . The Management Incentive Plan will provide cash award opportunities for eligible participants on an annual basis.

Maximum Award . No Participant shall receive a payment under the Plan in a given calendar year, with respect to any performance period(s) ending in such calendar year, having a value in excess of $5,000,000.

Performance Goals . Payout of any award under the Management Incentive Plan will be conditioned on the satisfaction of certain performance goals. Our compensation committee may establish these performance goals based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of our company or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing, with reference to one or more of the following:

 

    share price;

 

    net income or earnings or loss before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), including cumulative compound net income growth rate;

 

    operating income or earnings;

 

    earnings per share (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    cash flow (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    revenues (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    return on invested capital, return on equity or other return measures (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    appreciation in or maintenance of the price of the shares or any other publicly-traded securities of our company, or other shareholder return measures (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    return on sale, sales or product volume;

 

    working capital;

 

    gross, operating or net profitability or profit margins (including profitability of an identifiable business unit or product);

 

    objective measures of productivity or operating efficiency;

 

    costs or reduction in costs (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    expenses (including specified types or categories thereof);

 

    product unit and pricing targets;

 

    premiums written and sales of particular products;

 

    combined ratio;

 

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    operating ratio;

 

    leverage ratio;

 

    credit rating;

 

    borrowing levels;

 

    market share (in the aggregate or by segment);

 

    level or amount of acquisitions;

 

    economic value;

 

    enterprise value;

 

    book, economic book or intrinsic book value (including book value per share);

 

    improvements in capital structure;

 

    underwriting income or profit;

 

    underwriting return on capital;

 

    underwriting return on equity;

 

    customer satisfaction survey results

 

    implementation or completion of critical projects

 

    safety and accident rates

 

    days sales outstanding;

 

    contribution margins; or

 

    any combination of the foregoing.

Any performance criteria that are financial metrics, may be determined in accordance with GAAP or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. With respect to awards granted to participants who are not “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who, in our compensation committee’s judgment, are not likely to be covered employees at any time during the applicable performance period or during any period in which an award may be paid following a performance period, the applicable performance criteria may consist of any objective or subjective corporate-wide or subsidiary, division, operating unit or individual measures, whether or not listed above, that our compensation committee in its discretion will determine. Performance criteria may be applied on an absolute basis, be relative to one or more peer companies of our company or indices or any combination thereof or, if applicable, be computed on an accrual or cash accounting basis. To the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, our compensation committee will, within the first 90 days of the applicable performance period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), define in an objective manner the method of calculating the performance criteria it selects to use for such performance period.

Our compensation committee may also specify adjustments or modifications (to the extent it would not result in adverse results under Section 162(m) of the Code) to be made to the calculation of a performance goal for such performance period, based on and in order to appropriately reflect the following events: (i) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual, infrequently occurring or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event or development affecting our company, or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal) or (ii) in recognition or anticipation of any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting our company, or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or the financial statements of our company, or any of its

 

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affiliates or subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or of changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles, law or business conditions.

Unless otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code or as determined by our compensation committee, a participant will be eligible to receive payment in respect of such award only to the extent that (i) the performance goals for the relevant performance period are achieved and certified by our compensation committee in writing and (ii) the performance formula as applied against such performance goals determines that all or some portion of such participant’s award has been earned for such performance period. In determining the actual amount of an individual participant’s performance compensation award for a performance period, our compensation committee may reduce or eliminate the amount of the award earned consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences . The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the grant and payment of awards under the Management Incentive Plan and is intended to reflect the current provisions of the Code and the regulations thereunder. This summary is not intended to be a complete statement of applicable law, nor does it address foreign, state, local and payroll tax considerations. This summary assumes that all awards described in the summary are exempt from, or comply with, the requirement of Section 409A of the Code. Moreover, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any particular participant may differ from those described herein by reason of, among other things, the particular circumstances of such participant.

The participant will have taxable compensation equal to the amount of cash the participant actually receives with respect to an award under the Management Incentive Plan. Our company will be able to deduct the amount of taxable compensation to the participant for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but the deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections.

In general, Section 162(m) of the Code denies a publicly held corporation a deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 per year per person to its chief executive officer and the three other officers whose compensation is required to be disclosed in its proxy statement (excluding the chief financial officer), subject to certain exceptions. The Management Incentive Plan is designed to permit cash bonus awards to be awarded as performance compensation awards intended to qualify under the “performance-based compensation” exception to Section 162(m) of the Code. Our compensation committee retains authority to make payments under the Management Incentive Plan that are not fully deductible if, in its judgment, such payments are necessary to achieve our compensation objectives and to protect shareholder interests.

As a newly public company, we expect to be eligible for transition relief from the deduction limitations imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code until our first shareholders meeting at which directors are elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which this offering becomes effective. As a result, awards under the Management Incentive Plan need not be designed to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code during this transition period, and our compensation committee may take this into account in determining terms and conditions of awards granted under the Management Incentive Plan.

New Plan Benefits.

It is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the Management Incentive Plan because awards will be made at the discretion of our compensation committee (or, as necessary pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, a subcommittee thereof).

 

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Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016

Currently, we provide each of our non-employee directors with an annual cash retainer of $125,000 and annual equity awards of $75,000, each awarded quarterly in arrears. We provide additional annual cash retainers of $75,000 for the chairperson and $10,000 for each committee chairperson. Directors may elect to receive their annual cash retainers in cash or equity. Equity awards are fully vested at grant. Retainers are prorated when a director joins or leaves our Board of Directors or a chairperson position. Directors do not receive meeting fees. All directors are eligible to participate in our medical plan and dental plan on a basis equivalent to our employees.

Under our director stock ownership policy, we require non-employee directors to purchase shares of our Class B common stock, with a value of at least two times their annual cash retainer, within two years of their election to our Board of Directors. Shares received by electing to receive annual cash retainers in equity count towards the stock ownership policy requirement; annual equity awards do not count towards the stock ownership policy requirement. As of December 31, 2016, all of our non-employee directors satisfied our director stock ownership policy.

The following table sets forth the compensation for each of our non-employee directors in 2016:

 

Name

   Fees earned or
paid in cash
($) (1)
     Stock awards
($) (2)(3)
     Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
     Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Total
($)
 

Daniel J. Sullivan

     200,000        75,000        0        0        0        275,000  

Norman E. Johnson

     135,000        75,000        0        0        0        210,000  

Robert W. Grubbs

     125,000        75,000        0        0        0        200,000  

Adam P. Godfrey

     135,000        75,000        0        0        0        210,000  

R. Scott Trumbull

     125,000        75,000        0        0        0        200,000  

Thomas A. Gannon

     135,000        75,000        0        0        0        210,000  

 

(1) Represents the portion of the annual Board of Directors and chairperson retainers that was earned during 2016, paid quarterly in arrears. All such fees were paid in Class B shares, at the director’s election. The number of Class B shares issued was calculated using the value of a Class B share as of December 31, 2015, which was $203.50.
(2) Amounts reflect grant date fair value of restricted share awards, determined in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for equity-based awards. See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the methodology and assumptions used in the FASB ASC Topic 718 valuations.
(3) All such equity awards were fully vested at grant.

Upon the closing of this offering, we may grant equity-based compensation to our directors. Further, we approved and implemented a new director compensation policy that, effective upon the closing of this offering, will become applicable to all of our non-employee directors. Under the new director compensation policy, each non-employee director will be entitled to:

 

    an annual cash retainer of $75,000, paid quarterly in arrears, which the director can elect to receive in whole or in part in the form of restricted share units; and

 

    equity-based compensation of $125,000 in the form of restricted share units, which will vest on the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the grant date and (y) the following year’s shareholder meeting.

We expect to reallocate our annual retainer amounts so that a greater portion of annual director compensation is weighted toward equity. Any director who joins our Board mid-year will receive a pro rata portion of equity-based compensation for service during the balance of the director’s service year, which will vest on the date of the next annual meeting.

 

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In addition, our new director compensation policy provides for annual retainers for the chairperson of our Board of Directors and committee chairs, in the following amounts:

 

    $100,000 for the chairperson;

 

    $20,000 for the chair of our audit committee;

 

    $15,000 for the chair of our compensation committee; and

 

    $10,000 for the chair of our governance committee.

Under our new director compensation policy, directors may elect to defer all or a portion of their cash compensation and/or settlement of their restricted share units. Equity awards will be granted to each director annually at the date of the annual shareholder meeting, prospectively for the year of service following the annual shareholder meeting. Directors joining our Board of Directors mid-year will receive a prorated equity grant in light of their partial year of service. Until the first annual shareholder meeting, we will continue with our practice of retrospective quarterly equity grants and cash compensation.

We have also approved a new director stock ownership policy, pursuant to which each non-employee director will be expected to retain equity with value at least equal to five times his or her annual cash retainer. We will no longer expect that directors will purchase stock; instead, each director will be required to maintain 75% of all shares from their equity awards on an after-tax basis, until achievement of the requirements of our director stock ownership policy. Only shares held outright and deferred stock units, not unvested equity awards, will count toward the director stock ownership policy.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement described below, the following is a description of each transaction that has occurred during our last three fiscal years, and each currently proposed transaction in which:

 

    we have been or are to be a participant;

 

    the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

 

    any of our directors, executive officers, beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of their immediate family or person sharing their household had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement

Pursuant to the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement, five specified members of the Schneider family shall have the right to nominate, and the company shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to shareholders of the company for election as a director at any meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected, two family members to serve on our Board of Directors on an annual, rotating basis. Each Schneider family member nominated in accordance with such agreement must satisfy the qualifications for service as a director set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws or such qualifications must be waived in accordance with such Amended and Restated Bylaws. The directorships will rotate among the five Schneider family members through 2025, with each director anticipated to serve for three consecutive years, plus the remainder of any current rotation at the time of the consummation of this offering. After the rotation system described above is complete, the five specified Schneider family members may, if they have at least 80% of such family members in agreement, propose to the corporate governance committee an amendment to the agreement, consistent with such agreement, to cover nominations in subsequent periods, the approval of which shall not be unreasonably withheld by either the corporate governance committee or the Board of Directors.

Registration Rights Agreement

Certain holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares following this offering under the Securities Act. For a description of these registration rights, see “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights.”

Employment Arrangements

We have employed Thomas Gannon, who is a director of our company, as a financial and tax adviser to the Schneider family and certain of the family trusts established for the benefit of the Schneider family. Mr. Gannon’s employment has also included responsibility for administrative matters relating to our company’s shareholders (including both the Schneider family and management investors), shareholder communications and oversight over all transactions in our company stock, including equity awards, and, until 2015, service as secretary of our company. Mr. Gannon has indicated to us that he intends to resign from his employment at the time of this offering. Mr. Gannon also serves as trustee for certain of the family trusts established for the benefit of the Schneider family members that hold greater than 5% of our common stock.

The foregoing employment roles and Mr. Gannon’s compensation were established in 2004 by the Chairman of the Board of Directors at the time, Donald J. Schneider. In the previous three fiscal years, we paid Mr. Gannon a total amount of $699,547 in 2016, including $650,000 in salary, $11,467 in nonqualified deferred compensation interest, $7,950 in 401(k) matching contributions, $15,900 in retirement cash payments, $14,100 in nonqualified retirement contributions and $130 in cash to offset 401(k) match losses, $698,678 in 2015,

 

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including $650,000 in salary, $10,728 in nonqualified deferred compensation interest, $7,950 in 401(k) matching contributions, $15,900 in retirement cash payments and $14,100 in nonqualified retirement contributions and $698,812 in 2014, including $650,000 in salary, $10,774 in nonqualified deferred compensation interest, $7,800 in 401(k) matching contributions, $15,600 in retirement cash payment, $14,400 in nonqualified retirement contributions and $238 in cash to offset 401(k) match losses. During this three-year period, Mr. Gannon also received fees for his service as a director. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2016.”

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

Our Board of Directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy, to be effective upon the closing of this offering, setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, as determined by our Board of Directors, including purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest and indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness or employment by us of a related person. In reviewing any such proposal, our Board of Directors is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the commercial reasonableness of the terms, the benefit or perceived benefit, or lack thereof, to us, opportunity costs of alternate transactions, the materiality and character of the related person’s direct or indirect interest and the actual or apparent conflict of interest of the related person.

All related party transactions described in this section occurred prior to adoption of this policy and, as such, these transactions were not subject to the approval and review procedures set forth in the policy.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

At the time of this offering, there is one record holder of Class A common stock and approximately          record holders of Class B common stock. The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock immediately prior to the initial public offering and after giving effect to the initial public offering, by:

 

    each of the directors and named executive officers individually;

 

    all directors and executive officers as a group;

 

    each other selling shareholder; and

 

    each person whom we know to own beneficially more than 5% of our Class A or Class B common stock.

The number of shares of Class B common stock outstanding after this offering includes              shares of Class B common stock being offered for sale by us and by the selling shareholders in this offering and assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table is based on              shares of Class A common stock and              shares of Class B common stock outstanding immediately prior to the initial public offering, and              shares of Class A common stock and              shares of Class B common stock outstanding after the completion of this offering and assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

Beneficial ownership for purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if they have or share the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof, or have the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Accordingly, the following table does not include options to purchase shares of our common stock that are not exercisable within the next 60 days. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class A or Class B common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is 3101 Packerland Dr., Green Bay, WI 54313.

 

                                                              
    Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned (1)
   

Percentage of Shares of
Class A Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

  Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Offered
Hereby
   

Percentage of Shares of
Class B Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

 

Percentage of
Total Voting
Power Held

Name of Beneficial Owner

   

Before
Offering (2)

 

After
Offering (2)

     

Before
Offering (3)

 

After
Offering (4)

 

Before
Offering
(5)

 

After
Offering (6)

Named executive officers and directors (7) :

                 

Christopher B. Lofgren

                 

Paul Kardish

                 

Lori Lutey

                 

Steve Matheys

                 

Mark Rourke

                 

Thomas Gannon (8)(9)

                 

Adam Godfrey (8)

                 

Robert Grubbs (8)

                 

Norman Johnson (8)

                 

Daniel Sullivan (8)

                 

R. Scott Trumbull (8)

                 

Therese Koller (10)

                 

Kathleen Zimmermann (11)

                 

 

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    Shares of
Class A
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned (1)
   

Percentage of Shares of
Class A Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

  Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
Offered
Hereby
   

Percentage of Shares of
Class B Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

 

Percentage of Total
Voting Power Held

Name of Beneficial
Owner

   

Before
Offering (2)

 

After
Offering (2)

     

Before
Offering (3)

 

After
Offering (4)

 

Before
Offering (5)

 

After
Offering (6)

All directors and executive officers as a group (            persons)

                 

Other greater than 5% Shareholders:

                 

Joan Klimpel (12)

                 

Thomas Schneider (13)

                 

Mary DePrey (14)

                 

Paul Schneider (15)

                 

Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust (16)

                 

 

* Less than 1%
(1) Class A (10 votes per share) and Class B (1 vote per share). The Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust is the record holder of all shares of Class A common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Class A Common Stock.”
(2) Assumes              Class A shares outstanding.
(3) Assumes              Class B shares outstanding.
(4) Assumes              Class B shares outstanding.
(5) Assumes Class A has              votes and Class B has              votes (for a total of             ).
(6) Assumes Class A has              votes and Class B has              votes (for a total of             ).
(7) The listed individuals will be directors and officers at the time of effectiveness of this registration statement and the initial public offering.
(8) Excludes Class A shares subject to the terms of the Voting Trust.
(9) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Mr. Gannon serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Gannon has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Mr. Gannon serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Gannon has shared voting and dispositive power and (iii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Mr. Gannon serves as the sole trustee, over which he has sole voting and dispositive power. Mr. Gannon is also a director of the company.                  Class B common shares owned by Mr. Gannon have been pledged as security to a financial institution.
(10) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Koller and her descendants for which Ms. Koller serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. Koller has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Koller and her descendants for which Ms. Koller serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. Koller has shared voting and dispositive power, (iii)             Class B shares held directly by Ms. Koller over which she has sole voting and dispositive power and (iv)             Class B shares held in trust for Ms. Koller’s children for which Ms. Koller is the sole trustee, over which she has sole voting and dispositive power.
(11) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Zimmermann and her descendants for which Ms. Zimmermann serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. Zimmermann has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Zimmermann and her descendants for which Ms. Zimmermann serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. Zimmermann has shared voting and dispositive power and (iii)             Class B shares held directly by Ms. Zimmermann and her spouse, over which she and her spouse have sole voting and dispositive power.
(12) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Ms. Klimpel serves as co-trustee with Mr. Gannon, over which Ms. Klimpel has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Ms. Klimpel serves as co-trustee with Mr. Thomas Schneider, Ms. DePrey, Ms. Koller, Ms. Zimmermann and Mr. Paul Schneider, respectively, over which Ms. Klimpel has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (iii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Ms. Klimpel serves as co-trustee with Mr. Gannon, over which Ms. Klimpel has shared voting and dispositive power, (iv)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Ms. Klimpel serves as co-trustee with Mr. Thomas Schneider, Ms. DePrey, Ms. Koller, Ms. Zimmermann and Mr. Paul Schneider, respectively, over which Ms. Klimpel has shared voting and dispositive power and (v)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family for which Ms. Klimpel serves as sole trustee, over which she has sole voting and dispositive power.
(13)

Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Schneider for which Mr. Schneider serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Schneider has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B

 

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  shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Schneider for which Mr. Schneider serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Schneider has shared voting and dispositive power and (iii)             Class B shares held directly by Mr. Schneider, over which he has sole voting and dispositive power.
(14) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. DePrey and her descendants for which Ms. DePrey serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. DePrey has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. DePrey and her descendants for which Ms. DePrey serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Ms. DePrey has shared voting and dispositive power, (iii)             Class B shares held directly by Ms. DePrey, over which she has sole voting and dispositive power and (iv)             Class B shares held in trust for Ms. DePrey’s children for which Ms. DePrey is the sole trustee, over which she has sole voting and dispositive power.
(15) Consists of (i)             Class A shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Schneider and his descendants for which Mr. Schneider serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Schneider has shared voting and dispositive power, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust, (ii)             Class B shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Schneider and his descendants for which Mr. Schneider serves as co-trustee with Ms. Klimpel, over which Mr. Schneider has shared voting and dispositive power and (iii)             Class B shares held directly by Mr. Schneider, over which he has sole voting and dispositive power.
(16) Consists of Class A shares over which the members of the corporate governance committee who serve as trustees of the Voting Trust, have shared voting power with the trustees of the trusts which have deposited such shares into the Voting Trust, subject to the terms of the Voting Trust.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following descriptions are summaries of the material terms of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws, Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement, Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement and the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement that will be in effect at or prior to the consummation of this offering. Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and the descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these documents, forms of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law including the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (WBCL).

General

Following completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 250,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, no par value per share, 750,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, no par value per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share.

Class A Common Stock

Class A common stock outstanding . Upon completion of this offering, there will be              shares of Class A common stock outstanding. All outstanding shares of Class A common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust (the “Voting Trust”) holds all outstanding shares of Class A common stock for the benefit of certain Schneider family trusts.

Voting rights . The holder of Class A common stock is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by our shareholders. See “Voting Trust Agreement.”

Conversion . The Voting Trust is the sole qualified Class A shareholder that is qualified to hold Class A common stock. Our shares of Class A common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis upon any transfer of Class A common stock, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary, in exchange for a trust certificate of the Voting Trust representing such share. We shall at all times reserve and keep available out of our authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock a number of shares of Class B common stock sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of Class A common stock. Our Class A common stock is not and will not be listed for trading on any national stock exchange. Therefore, no trading market is expected to develop in our Class A common stock.

Class B Common Stock

Class B common stock outstanding . Upon completion of this offering, there will be              shares of Class B common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, after giving effect to the sale of shares of Class B common stock offered in this offering. All outstanding shares of Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The Schneider family and trusts for their benefit will beneficially own              outstanding shares of Class B common stock upon completion of this offering.

Voting rights . The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by our shareholders. Our Class A shareholders and Class B shareholders will vote together as a single group on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders, subject to voting with respect to distribution rights as explained below, except as otherwise expressly provided for in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or required by applicable law.

Conversion . Our Class B common stock is not convertible into any other shares of our capital stock.

 

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Other Rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock Generally

Except as otherwise provided in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or as required by applicable law, the rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except for the voting rights and conversion, as described above.

Distribution rights . Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. See “Dividend Policy.” However, a different dividend per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock may be made if such different dividend is approved in advance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of both Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group. Also, see “—Merger or consolidation” below.

Rights upon liquidation . In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the company, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets and funds remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. However, a different distribution per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock may be made if such different distribution is approved in advance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of both Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group.

Subdivision or combination . Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock may not be subdivided or combined unless the shares of the other class are concurrently therewith proportionately subdivided or combined in the manner that maintains the same proportionate equity ownership between the holders of the outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock on the record date of such subdivision or combination. However, the shares of one class may be subdivided or combined in a different or disproportionate manner if such subdivision or combination is approved in advance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of both Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group.

Merger or consolidation . In the case of any distribution or payment in respect of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock upon the consolidation or merger of the company with or into any other entity, such distribution or payment shall be made ratably on a per share basis among the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock as a single class. However, shares of one such class may receive different or disproportionate distributions or payments in connection with such merger or consolidation if (i) the only difference in the per share distribution to the holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock is that any securities distributed to a holder of a share of Class A common stock have ten times the voting power of any securities distributed to the holder of Class B common stock or (ii) such merger or consolidation is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of both Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group.

Other rights . The holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock we may issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without further vote or action by the shareholders.

 

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The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the company without further action by the shareholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of Class B common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.

Election and Removal of Directors; Vacancies

Our Board of Directors will consist of up to fifteen directors, excluding any directors elected by holders of preferred stock voting separately as a series under our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The exact number of directors will be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. In accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement, each of our directors will serve for a one-year term or until his or her successor is elected. At each annual meeting of our shareholders, our shareholders will elect the members of our Board of Directors. There will be no limit on the number of terms a director may serve on our Board of Directors.

No Cumulative Voting

The WBCL provides that shareholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides otherwise. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Shareholder Action by Written Consent

The WBCL permits shareholder action by written consent if so provided by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws permit shareholder action by written consent for any action that may be taken at a shareholders’ meeting if written consents are submitted and signed by shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting with voting power not less than the minimum number of votes entitled to vote on such action were a meeting to vote on such action to be held.

Shareholder Meetings

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by our Board of Directors or our chief executive officer. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws also provide that a special meeting of shareholders may be held if written demand(s) are submitted by holders of at least ten percent of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at such meeting.

Shareholder Approval of Major Transactions

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws state that we shall not enter into any “Major Transaction” unless the consummation of the proposed Major Transaction is conditioned upon the approval of such Major Transaction by 60% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of stock. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws define a Major Transaction as any one of the following: (i) any transaction to which we are party that results in, or would result in, more than 40% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of stock being held collectively by persons who are not members of the Schneider family, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (iii) our dissolution or liquidation, (iv) changing the location of our headquarters from Green Bay, Wisconsin to a different location, (v) the removal of the name “Schneider” from our legal and/or business name or (vi) changing our official color from orange. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that we shall not enter into any proposed Major Transaction except in accordance with our Amended and Restated Bylaws.

Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

The affirmative vote of holders of at least 50% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of stock will generally be required to amend provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The

 

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affirmative votes of at least 75% of our directors and of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock shall be required to amend certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, including the provision related to a Major Transaction described above.

Amendment of Amended and Restated Bylaws

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws may generally be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws may be adopted, with:

 

    the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors; or

 

    the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of our outstanding shares of voting stock.

The affirmative votes of at least 75% of our directors and of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock shall be required to amend certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Bylaws, including the corporate governance bylaws, such as director nominations, voting for directors, director qualifications, tenure of directors, director vacancies, committees, indemnification, shareholder approval of Major Transactions and the power to amend certain bylaws related to the corporate governance bylaws. The aforementioned voting requirements are required until the first occurrence of: (i) any of the following Major Transactions: (a) any transaction to which we are party that results in, or would result in, more than 40% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of stock being held collectively by persons who are not members of the Schneider family, (b) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (c) our dissolution or liquidation or (ii) the termination of the Voting Trust (as described below).

Voting Trust Agreement

The Voting Trust holds all of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and is governed by the Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement, which we refer to herein as the Voting Trust Agreement. The Voting Trustees are the members of the corporate governance committee of the Board of Directors who are not Schneider family members. In exchange for shares of Class A common stock transferred to the Voting Trust by Schneider family trusts, the Voting Trustees issued trust certificates evidencing shares of beneficial interest in the Voting Trust equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock transferred to the Voting Trust.

The Voting Trustees do not have any economic rights or investment power with respect to the shares of Class A common stock transferred to the Voting Trust; their rights consist of voting rights. Under the Voting Trust Agreement, the Voting Trust exercises all voting power with respect to shares of Class A common stock. Unless otherwise prescribed by the Voting Trust Agreement, the Voting Trustees must act by majority consent in exercising all voting power with respect to the shares of Class A common stock subject to the Voting Trust. However, if there is a vacancy, the Voting Trustees must act by unanimous consent. On votes with respect to Major Transactions, the Voting Trustees must take direction from the holders of trust certificates, voting in the same proportion as the vote of the holders of trust certificates. As a result, the vote on any Major Transactions will not be controlled by the Voting Trust, but instead will be controlled by certain trusts for the benefit of the Schneider family members holding the trust certificates issued by the Voting Trust.

The Voting Trust also requires the Voting Trustees to vote all shares of capital stock of the company held by the Voting Trust entitled to vote in the election of directors of the company to elect as director: (i) each eligible family member (as defined in the Voting Trust Agreement) who has been nominated in accordance with the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement (described below); (ii) the Chief Executive Officer; and (iii) each of up to fifteen individuals who are not eligible family members, less the number of individuals elected pursuant to (i) and (ii).

 

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The Voting Trust Agreement will automatically terminate upon:

 

    any of the following Major Transactions: (i) any transaction to which we are party that results in, or would result in, more than 40% of the voting power of our outstanding shares of stock being held collectively by persons who are not members of the Schneider family, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or (iii) our dissolution or liquidation;

 

    the affirmative vote of holders of trust certificates then holding at least 80% of the shares of beneficial interest in the Voting Trust or the unanimous agreement of the trustees of the Voting Trust to terminate the Voting Trust within 180 days after the issuance of our financial statements for any fiscal year as of the end of which the book value of the company plus any distributions is less than two-thirds of the book value of the company as of the end of any of the five fiscal years of the company preceding such fiscal year; or

 

    the time at which the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent more than 40% of the voting power of the capital stock of the company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement

The Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement, which we refer to herein as the SRA, limits the transfer of trust certificates (evidencing shares of beneficial interest in the Voting Trust equal to the number of shares of Class A common stock transferred to the Voting Trust) or any interests therein from the Voting Trust to another party. The SRA provides for two circumstances in which a member of the Schneider family (and holder of a trust certificate) may withdraw shares of Class A common stock from the Voting Trust for sale, and such withdrawn shares shall be converted to shares of Class B common stock effective upon transfer in accordance with the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The first circumstance is the funding of estate taxes attributable to shares of Class A common stock and the second circumstance is “emergency need” as defined in the SRA. The SRA provides that, prior to the termination of the Voting Trust, any shares of Class A common stock (represented by a trust certificate) that are transferred outside the Schneider family will be distributed from the Voting Trust and converted to shares of Class B common stock effective upon transfer and in accordance with the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. However, if such transfer is to an irrevocable trust providing a surviving spouse with income rights only for the balance of his or her lifetime after which ownership will rest with a descendant of Donald J. Schneider, no conversion to Class B common stock will occur. The SRA will automatically terminate upon the termination of the Voting Trust.

Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement

As described above, the Voting Trust Agreement requires that the trustees of the Voting Trust vote all shares of capital stock of the company held by the Voting Trust entitled to vote in the election of directors of the company to elect as a director of the company each of the eligible family members, as defined in the Voting Trust Agreement, who has been nominated in accordance with the Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement, which we refer to herein as the Nomination Agreement. The Nomination Agreement provides that the five Schneider family members specified in the Nomination Agreement shall have the right to nominate, and the company shall include in the slate of nominees recommended to shareholders of the company for election as a director at any annual or special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected, the two family members specified in the Nomination Agreement for each of the annual meetings held in 2017 through 2025. The directorships will rotate among the five Schneider family members, and each member is anticipated to serve for three consecutive years, plus the remainder of any current rotation at the time of the consummation of this offering. Each Schneider family member nominated in accordance with the Nomination Agreement must satisfy the qualifications for service as a director set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws or such qualifications must be waived in accordance with such Amended and Restated Bylaws. The rotation system described above may end earlier than 2025 in the event a Schneider family member is unable or declines to serve all or any portion of his or her term. Each Schneider family member may participate as an observer in all board meetings occurring during the calendar quarter immediately preceding his or her scheduled nomination to the board.

 

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After the rotation system described above is complete, the five specified Schneider family members may, if they have at least 80% of such family members in agreement, propose an amendment to the Nomination Agreement to the corporate governance committee to cover subsequent periods. The amendment shall be consistent with the terms of the Nomination Agreement (including, but not limited to, satisfaction or waiver of the qualifications for service as a director set forth in Amended and Restated Bylaws and equal opportunity for representation among the family branches constituting the issue of Donald J. Schneider) and shall be subject to the approval of the corporate governance committee and the Board of Directors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. During any subsequent period that is not covered by an amendment to the Nomination Agreement that has been so approved, the trustees of the Voting Trust shall not be required to vote for the election of any Schneider family member as a director of the company.

The Nomination Agreement may be amended from time to time with the consent of at least 80% of the five specified Schneider family members and at least 75% of the directors constituting the full Board of Directors, and, in the case of the amendment referred to above, the approval of the corporate governance committee.

Other Limitations on Shareholder Actions

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws will also impose some procedural requirements on shareholders who wish to:

 

    make nominations in the election of directors;

 

    propose that a director be removed;

 

    propose any repeal or change in our bylaws; or

 

    propose any other business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of shareholders.

Under these procedural requirements, in order to bring a proposal before a meeting of shareholders, a shareholder must deliver timely notice of a proposal pertaining to a proper subject for presentment at such a meeting, and such notice must be accompanied with the following information:

 

    a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting of shareholders and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;

 

    with respect to the shareholder proposing such business:

 

    the name and address, as they appear on our books and records;

 

    the class and number of shares owned (beneficially or of record) or any other type of ownership, including but not limited to, through any derivative instrument or a proxy, contract or other arrangement that gives the shareholder the right to vote any of our shares;

 

    information of such shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings in accordance with applicable SEC regulations;

 

    a representation that such shareholder is a holder of record of stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present such proposed business; and

 

    any interest of the shareholder in such business.

To be timely, a shareholder must generally deliver notice:

 

    to the Secretary of the company at our principal office; and

 

    not later than the close of business on the 90 th day prior to, and not earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day in advance of the anniversary of, the annual meeting of shareholders held in the prior year.

 

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Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers

Section 180.0828 of the WBCL provides that a director is not liable to a corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the corporation or its shareholders for damages, settlements, fees, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from the breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as director, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes:

 

    a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest;

 

    a violation of criminal law, unless the person has reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful;

 

    a transaction from which the person derived an improper personal profit; or

 

    willful misconduct.

As a result, our shareholders do not have the right, through shareholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior, except in the situations described above. A corporation may limit the immunity provided under Section 180.0828 by its articles of incorporation. We have not provided for such limitation in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws contain indemnification provisions that are substantially similar to the statutory indemnification provisions.

Forum Selection

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the Circuit Court for Brown County, Wisconsin or the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin—Green Bay Division will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the WBCL, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or our Amended and Restated Bylaws or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ articles of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of the Voting Trust, Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated Bylaws

So long as the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock represent a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, the Voting Trust will effectively control all matters submitted to our shareholders for a vote, except for the vote in any Major Transactions, which will be controlled by certain trusts for the benefit of the Schneider family members or holders of the trust certificates issued by the Voting Trust, as well as the overall management and direction of the company, which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of the company. After such time as the shares of our Class A common stock no longer represent a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock, the provisions of Wisconsin law, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of the company.

Some provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws could make the following more difficult:

 

    acquisition of control of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or

 

    removal of our incumbent officers and directors.

 

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In addition, as provided in “Shareholder Approval of Major Transactions” above, we shall not enter into any Major Transaction unless the consummation of the proposed Major Transaction is conditioned upon the approval of such Major Transaction by 60% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of stock, with all classes of such stock voting together as a single voting group.

These provisions, as well as our ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us, and that the benefits of this increased protection outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law

Wisconsin Business Combination Statutes . We are subject to Sections 180.1140 to 180.1144 of the WBCL, which prohibit a Wisconsin corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the interested stockholder’s stock acquisition date, unless before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the purchase of stock made by the interested stockholder on that stock acquisition date.

We may engage in a business combination with an interested stockholder after the expiration of the three-year period with respect to such stockholder only if one or more of the following is satisfied:

 

    our Board of Directors approved the acquisition of stock before such stockholder’s acquisition date;

 

    the business combination is approved by a majority of the outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by such stockholder; or

 

    the consideration to be received by stockholders meets certain fair price requirements of the statute with respect to form and amount.

Section 180.1140 defines a business combination between a “resident domestic corporation” and an “interested stockholder” to include the following:

 

    a merger or share exchange with an interested stockholder or a corporation that is, or after the merger or share exchange would be, an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder;

 

    a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets to or with an interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets or outstanding stock of the resident domestic corporation or 10% of its earning power or income;

 

    the issuance or transfer of stock or rights to purchase stock with an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the resident domestic corporation; and

 

    certain other transactions involving an interested stockholder.

Section 180.1140(8)(a) of the WBCL defines an “interested stockholder” as a person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of a resident domestic corporation or who is an affiliate or associate of the resident domestic corporation and beneficially owned at least 10% of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock within the last three years.

Section 180.1140(9)(a) defines a “resident domestic corporation” as a Wisconsin corporation that, as of the relevant date, satisfies any of the following: (i) its principal offices are located in Wisconsin, (ii) it has significant business operations located in Wisconsin, (iii) more than 10% of the holders of record of its shares are residents of Wisconsin or (iv) more than 10% of its shares are held of record by residents in Wisconsin. Following the closing of this offering we will be a resident domestic corporation for purposes of these statutory provisions.

 

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Wisconsin Fair Price Statute . Sections 180.1130 to 180.1133 of the WBCL provide that certain mergers, share exchanges or sales, leases, exchanges or other dispositions of assets in a transaction involving a “significant shareholder” require a supermajority vote of shareholders in addition to any approval otherwise required, unless shareholders receive a fair price for their shares that satisfies a statutory formula. A “significant shareholder” for this purpose is defined as a person or group who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate of the corporation and beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of the corporation within the last two years. Any business combination to which the statute applies must be approved by 80% of the voting power of the corporation’s stock and at least two-thirds of the voting power of the corporation’s stock not beneficially owned by the significant shareholder who is a party to the relevant transaction or any of its affiliates or associates, in each case voting together as a single group, unless the following standards have been met:

 

    the aggregate value of the per share consideration is at least equal to the highest of:

 

    the highest per share price paid for any shares of the same class of common stock of the corporation by the significant shareholder either in the transaction in which it became a significant shareholder or within two years before the date of the business combination, whichever is higher;

 

    the market value per share of the same class of the corporation’s common stock on the date of commencement of any tender offer by the significant shareholder, the date on which the person became a significant shareholder or the date of the first public announcement of the proposed business combination, whichever is higher; or

 

    the highest preferential amount per share of the same class or series of common stock in a liquidation or dissolution to which holders of the shares would be entitled; and

 

    either cash, or the form of consideration used by the significant shareholder to acquire the largest number of shares, is offered.

Wisconsin Defensive Action Restrictions . Section 180.1134 of the WBCL provides that, in addition to the vote otherwise required by law or the articles of incorporation of a resident domestic corporation, the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on the proposal is required before such corporation can take certain actions while a takeover offer is being made or after a takeover offer has been publicly announced and before it is concluded. This statute requires shareholder approval for the corporation to do either of the following: (i) acquire more than 5% of its outstanding voting shares at a price above the market value from any individual or organization that owns more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares and has held such shares for less than two years, unless an equal offer is made to acquire all voting shares and all securities that may be converted into voting shares or (ii) sell or option assets of the resident domestic corporation that amount to 10% or more of the market value of the resident domestic corporation, unless the corporation has at least three independent directors (directors who are not officers or employees) and a majority of the independent directors vote not to have this provision apply to the resident domestic corporation.

We have elected not to be subject to Sections 180.1130 to 180.1134 of the WBCL.

Wisconsin Control Share Voting Restrictions Statute . Pursuant to Section 180.1150 of the WBCL, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or otherwise specified by the board of directors, the voting power of shares of a resident domestic corporation held by any person, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or upon exercise of options or warrants, in excess of 20% of the voting power in the election of directors is limited to 10% of the full voting power of those shares. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide this statute will not apply to the shares of common stock held by the Voting Trust.

Wisconsin Constituency or Stakeholder Provision . Pursuant to Section 180.0827 of the WBCL, in discharging his or her duties to us and in determining what he or she believes to be in our best interests, a director

 

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or officer may, in addition to considering the effects of any action on shareholders, consider the effects of the action on employees, suppliers, customers, the communities in which we operate and any other factors that the director or officer considers pertinent.

Registration Rights Agreement

Upon the completion of this offering, we intend to enter into a registration rights agreement with                  to register for sale under the Securities Act shares of our Class B common stock. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, this agreement will provide                  with certain registration rights as described below. An aggregate of                  shares of Class B common stock, including shares of Class A common stock that will convert into shares of Class B common stock if such shares of Class A common stock are transferred outside of the Voting Trust as specified in the Voting Trust Agreement and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, will be entitled to these registration rights.

Demand registration rights

At any time after the completion of this offering, each of                  will have the right to demand that we file up to one registration statement on Form S-1 within any six-month period. These registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters, if any, to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under specified circumstances. Upon such a request, we will be required to use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration as expeditiously as possible.

Shelf registration rights

At any time after we become eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3,                  will be entitled to have their shares of Class B common stock, including shares of Class A common stock that will convert into shares of Class B common stock if such shares of Class A common stock are transferred outside of the Voting Trust as specified in the Voting Trust Agreement and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, registered by us on a Form S-3 registration statement at our expense. These shelf registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations.

Expenses and indemnification

We will pay all expenses relating to any demand or shelf registration, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and any transfer taxes, subject to specified conditions and limitations. The registration rights agreement will include customary indemnification provisions, including indemnification of the participating holders of shares of Class B common stock and their directors, officers and employees by us for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities in respect thereof and expenses to which such holders may become subject under the Securities Act, state law or otherwise.

Termination of registration rights

The registration rights granted under the registration rights agreement will terminate upon the date the holders of shares that are a party thereto no longer hold any such shares that are entitled to registration rights.

Listing

Our Class B common stock will be listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SNDR.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Class B common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS

FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock by a beneficial owner that is a “non-U.S. holder.” Except where noted, this summary deals only with Class B common stock that is held as a capital asset.

A “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our Class B common stock that is a person or entity (other than an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:

 

    a non-resident alien individual, other than certain former citizens and residents of the United States subject to tax as expatriates;

 

    a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia; or

 

    an estate or trust, other than an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

A “non-U.S. holder” does not include an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition of such individual’s common stock and is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such an individual is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the disposition of our Class B common stock.

This discussion is based on the Code and administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations each as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein, potentially retroactively. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances and it does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. In addition, it does not represent a detailed description of the United States federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws (including if you are a United States expatriate, “controlled foreign corporation,” “passive foreign investment company” or a partnership or other pass-through entity for United States federal income tax purposes). A change in law may alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this summary.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Class B common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are such an entity or arrangement holding our Class B common stock, or a partner in such an entity or arrangement, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock.

Prospective holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of our Class B common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

Dividends

Except as provided under “Dividend Policy,” we do not currently expect to make any distributions on our Class B common stock. In the event that we do make any distributions of cash or other property (other than certain pro rata distributions of our Class B common stock or rights to acquire our Class B common stock) with respect to shares of our Class B common stock, such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S.

 

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federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our Class B common stock and thereafter as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below in “—Gain on Disposition of Our Class B Common Stock.” Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our Class B common stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. holder will be required to provide documentation (generally an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E) certifying its entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty. Additional certification requirements apply if a non-U.S. holder holds our Class B common stock through a foreign partnership or a foreign intermediary.

The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder who provides an IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States). Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in substantially the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. person. A non-U.S. holder treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate) with respect to its effectively-connected earnings and profits attributable to such dividends.

If you are a non-U.S. holder, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax own advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty and the specific manner of claiming the benefits of the treaty.

The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under “—FATCA Withholding” and “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.”

Gain on Disposition of Our Class B Common Stock

A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our Class B common stock unless:

 

    such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States), in which event such non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such gain in substantially the same manner as a U.S. person and, if such non-U.S. holder is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate if it is provided by an applicable income tax treaty); or

 

    we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, as defined in the Code, at any time within the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period, whichever period is shorter, and our Class B common stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs.

Generally, a corporation is a “United States real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business (all as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). We believe that we are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation.

 

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The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under “—FATCA Withholding” and “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.”

FATCA Withholding

Under the provisions of the Code and related U.S. Treasury guidance commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed in certain circumstances on payments of (i) dividends on our Class B common stock and (ii) beginning after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Class B common stock. In the case of payments made to a “foreign financial institution” (such as a bank, a broker or an investment fund), as a beneficial owner or as an intermediary, this tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such institution (i) has agreed to (and does) comply with the requirements of an agreement with the United States, or an FFI Agreement or (ii) is required by (and does comply with) applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction, or an intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”), in either case to, among other things, collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities or other relevant tax authorities certain information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution. In the case of payments made to a foreign entity that is not a financial institution, the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have any “substantial U.S. owner” (generally any specified U.S. person that directly or indirectly owns more than a specified percentage of such entity) or that identifies its substantial U.S. owners. If our Class B common stock is held through a foreign financial institution that has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement, such foreign financial institution (or, in certain cases, a person paying amounts to such foreign financial institution) generally will be required, subject to certain exceptions, to withhold tax on payments of dividends and proceeds described above made to (i) a person (including an individual) that fails to comply with certain information requests or (ii) a foreign financial institution that has not agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement, unless such foreign financial institution is required by (and does comply with) applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an IGA. If a dividend payment is both subject to withholding under FATCA and subject to the withholding tax discussed above under “—Dividends,” the withholding under FATCA may be credited against, and therefore reduce, such other withholding tax. Each non-U.S. holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of FATCA to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B common stock.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Amounts treated as payments of dividends on our Class B common stock paid to a non-U.S. holder and the amount of any U.S. federal tax withheld from such payments generally must be reported annually to the IRS and to such non-U.S. holder by the applicable withholding agent.

The additional information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments of dividends to certain U.S. persons generally will not apply to payments of dividends on our Class B common stock to a non-U.S. holder if such non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption.

Proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to the information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments to certain U.S. persons, provided that the proceeds are paid to the non-U.S. holder outside the United States. However, proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker with certain specified U.S. connections or a U.S. broker generally will be subject to these information reporting rules (but generally not to these backup withholding rules), even if the proceeds are paid to such non-U.S. holder outside the United States, unless such non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of

 

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perjury that it is not a U.S. person (for instance, by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected through a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to these information reporting and backup withholding rules unless such non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (for instance, by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Federal Estate Tax

Individual non-U.S. holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers) should note that, absent an applicable treaty benefit, our Class B common stock generally will be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

 

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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase of our Class B common stock by (i) employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), (ii) plans, individual retirement accounts, and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, which we refer to collectively as Similar Laws, and (iii) entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets,” as defined by ERISA, of any such plans, accounts and arrangements, each of which we refer to as a Plan.

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Plans which are subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, which we refer to as ERISA Plans, from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engaged in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code.

Any fiduciary that proposes to cause an ERISA Plan to purchase the Class B common stock should consult with its counsel regarding the applicability of the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code to such an investment, and to confirm that such purchase will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Because of the nature of our business as an operating company, it is not likely that we would be considered a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to any ERISA Plan. However, a prohibited transaction within the meaning of ERISA and the Code may result if our Class B common stock is acquired by an ERISA Plan to which an underwriter is a party in interest and such acquisition is not entitled to an applicable exemption, of which there are many. In addition, in considering an investment in the Class B common stock of a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.

By acceptance of the Class B common stock, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of the Class B common stock will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire and hold the Class B common stock constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the purchase and holding of the Class B common stock by such purchaser or transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.

Purchasers of the Class B common stock have exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their acquisition and holding of the Class B common stock does not violate the fiduciary or prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code, or any similar provision of applicable Similar Laws. The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive and is based on laws in effect on the date of this prospectus. Such discussion should not be construed as legal advice. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering purchasing our Class B common stock on behalf of, or with the assets of, any ERISA Plan or any Plan subject to any Similar Law, consult with their counsel regarding the matters described herein.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our Class B common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our Class B common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. Furthermore, because only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering due to existing contractual and legal restrictions on resale as described below, there may be sales of substantial amounts of our Class B common stock in the public market after the restrictions lapse. This may adversely affect the prevailing market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

After completion of this offering, we will have              shares of Class B common stock outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). All of the shares of Class B common stock sold in this offering, plus any shares sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, will be freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act, unless the shares are purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any shares owned by our affiliates may not be resold except in compliance with Rule 144 volume limitations, manner of sale and notice requirements, pursuant to another applicable exemption from registration or pursuant to an effective registration statement. The shares of Class B common stock issuable to our Class B shareholders will be “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. This rule is summarized below.

Rule 144

In general under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our Class B common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell such securities, provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. If such person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, then that person is entitled to sell those shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our Class B common stock for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

    1% of the number of shares of our Class B common stock then outstanding; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume of our Class B common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale;

provided, in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Such sales both by affiliates and by non-affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144 to the extent applicable.

We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 since this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the shareholder and other factors.

Class B Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of Class A Common Stock

After completion of this offering,              shares of our Class A common stock will be outstanding. Each share of Class A common stock will automatically convert into shares of our Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis if such shares of Class A common stock are transferred outside of the Voting Trust as specified in the Voting Trust Agreement and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

 

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Lock-Up Agreements

We, our directors and executive officers, and certain holders of our outstanding common stock, including certain Schneider family members and their family trusts, will enter into lock-up agreements in connection with this offering and will agree, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell, dispose of or hedge any shares of our Class B common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our Class B common stock, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. The lock-up agreements expire 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to extension upon the occurrence of specified events. For further details, see “Underwriting.”

Upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements in connection with this offering, up to an additional              shares of Class B common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class B common stock) will be eligible for sale in the public market, of which shares are held by directors, executive officers and other affiliates and will be subject to volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144.

Registration Rights Agreement

Certain holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares following this offering under the Securities Act. For a description of these registration rights, see “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights.”

Stock Options

             shares of Class B common stock are available for future option grants under stock plans.

Upon completion of this offering, we intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering all shares of Class B common stock issuable pursuant to our to be adopted incentive plan. Subject to Rule 144 volume limitations applicable to affiliates, shares registered under any registration statements will be available for sale in the open market, beginning 90 days after the date of the prospectus, except to the extent that the shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us or the contractual restrictions described below.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act, or Rule 701, as currently in effect, any of our directors, officers, employees, consultants or advisors who purchase shares of Class B common stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement in a transaction before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares of Class B common stock from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, in reliance on Rule 701 and complied with the requirements of Rule 701 will be eligible to resell such shares 90 days after the date of this prospectus in reliance on Rule 144. If such person is not an affiliate, such sale may be made subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144. If such person is an affiliate, such sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with its six-month minimum holding period, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions described above.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we and the selling shareholders have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

 

Name

  

Number of Shares

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

UBS Securities LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

  

WR Securities, LLC

  
  

 

 

 

Total:

  

The underwriters and the representatives are collectively referred to as the “underwriters” and the “representatives,” respectively. The underwriters are offering the shares of Class B common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below.

The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of Class B common stock directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $                 per share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of Class B common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional shares of Class B common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of Class B common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of Class B common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of Class B common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.

 

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The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and proceeds before expenses to us and the selling shareholders. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional shares of Class B common stock.

 

            Total  
     Per Share      No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Public offering price

   $                   $                   $               

Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by:

        

Us

   $                   $                   $               

The selling shareholders

   $                   $                   $               

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $                   $                   $               

Proceeds, before expenses, to selling shareholders

   $                   $                   $               

The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $        . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expense relating to clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority up to $            .

The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of Class B common stock offered by them.

We intend to list our Class B common stock on NYSE under the trading symbol “SNDR.”

We, our directors and executive officers, and certain holders of our outstanding common stock, including certain Schneider family members and their family trusts, will agree that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus (the “restricted period”):

 

    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Class B common stock beneficial owned by them (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) or any securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class B common stock; or

 

    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class B common stock.

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing.

The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph to do not apply to, among other exceptions:

 

    the sale of shares to the underwriters;

 

    the issuance by us of shares of Class B common stock upon the exercise of an option outstanding on the date of this prospectus;

 

    transactions relating to shares of Class B common stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares; provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is required or voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of the Class B common stock or other securities acquired in such open market transactions; or

 

 

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    the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Class B common stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Class B common stock during the restricted period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required or voluntarily made regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Class B common stock may be made under such plan during the restricted period.

In addition, we and each such person will agree that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Class B common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class B common stock, except a demand to register shares of Class B common stock on a resale shelf registration statement, provided that such registration statement is not filed during the restricted period.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in their sole discretion, may release the Class B common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.

In order to facilitate the offering of the Class B common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Class B common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Class B common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of Class B common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the Class B common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the Class B common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the Class B common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

We, the selling shareholders and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of Class B common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.

 

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In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.

An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is the administrative agent under our revolving credit facility, and certain of the underwriters or their affiliates are lenders thereunder. To the extent that we use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, these underwriters or their affiliates will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering.

Pricing of the Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

Selling Restrictions

Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

Canada

The shares of our Class B common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106  Prospectus Exemptions  or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103  Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations . Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

 

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Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, no offer of shares of our Class B common stock may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

 

  (a)   to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

  (b)   to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

  (c)   in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of shares of our Class B common stock shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any shares of our Class B common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares of our Class B common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares of our Class B common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, including by Directive 2010/73/EU), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.

United Kingdom

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

 

  (a)   it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares of our Class B common stock in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

 

  (b)   it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares of our Class B common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the issuance of the shares of Class B common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We have also been represented by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York. The underwriters have been represented by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, included in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such consolidated financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Class B common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the company and its Class B common stock, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and any schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov, from which interested persons can electronically access the registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto.

As a result of the offering, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We will fulfill our obligations with respect to such requirements by filing periodic reports and other information with the SEC. We intend to furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm. We also maintain an Internet site at https://schneider.com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Index to audited consolidated financial statements

  

Schneider National, Inc. and Subsidiaries

     F-2  

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

     F-2  

Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

     F-3  

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-5  

Consolidated statements of redeemable common shares, accumulated earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-6  

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-7  

Notes to consolidated financial statements

     F-8  

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Schneider National, Inc.

Green Bay, Wisconsin

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Schneider National, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows, and redeemable common shares, accumulated earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Schneider National, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

March 6, 2017

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     2016      2015  

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,787      $ 160,676  

Marketable securities

     52,489        50,318  

Receivables:

     

Trade—net of allowance

     438,997        400,399  

Managed freight

     4,987        6,881  

Other

     41,807        64,645  

Current portion of lease receivables—net of allowance

     100,211        118,183  

Inventories

     74,126        68,466  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     80,244        43,430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     923,648        912,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NONCURRENT ASSETS:

     

Property and equipment:

     

Transportation equipment—net

     1,653,703        1,409,445  

Land, buildings, and improvements—net

     70,747        64,578  

Other—net

     33,605        29,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

     1,758,055        1,503,957  

Lease receivables

     132,121        106,344  

Capitalized software and other noncurrent assets

     76,782        71,932  

Goodwill

     164,035        26,706  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

     2,130,993        1,708,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

   $ 3,054,641      $ 2,621,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     2016      2015      Pro Forma
Shareholders’
Equity as of
December 31,
2016 (Note 2)
(unaudited)
 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON SHARES, ACCUMULATED EARNINGS, ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Payables:

        

Trade

   $ 222,112      $ 203,319     

Managed freight

     5,141        6,990     

Accrued liabilities:

        

Salaries and wages

     81,799        82,829     

Claims accruals

     52,216        49,198     

Other

     57,342        57,812     

Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations

     258,658        5,966     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total current liabilities

     677,268        406,114     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Debt

     428,807        528,640     

Capital lease obligations

     10,820        10,966     

Claims accruals

     111,542        113,561     

Deferred income taxes

     538,624        464,314     

Other

     101,130        42,819     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total noncurrent liabilities

     1,190,923        1,160,300     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 17)

        

TEMPORARY EQUITY—REDEEMABLE COMMON SHARES:

        

Redeemable common shares, Class A, $0.005 par value, shares authorized: 10,000,000, shares issued and outstanding: 2,767,650

     563,217        504,543         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Redeemable common shares, Class B, $0.005 par value, shares authorized: 30,000,000, shares issued and outstanding: 2,443,152 and 2,419,192, respectively

     497,175        441,018         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

ACCUMULATED EARNINGS

     125,175        109,550         

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     883        412         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Common shares, Class A, no par value; No shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, actual; 2,767,650 shares issued and outstanding, proforma (Note 2)

            

Common shares, Class B, no par value; No shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, actual; 2,443,152 and 2,419,192 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, proforma (Note 2)

            

Additional paid-in capital

           1,060,392  

Retained earnings

           125,175  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

           883  
        

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

         $ 1,186,450  
        

 

 

 

TOTAL

   $ 3,054,641      $ 2,621,937     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     2016     2015     2014  

OPERATING REVENUES

   $ 4,045,736     $ 3,959,372     $ 3,940,576  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

      

Purchased transportation

     1,465,994       1,430,164       1,384,979  

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     1,129,304       1,076,512       1,037,781  

Fuel and fuel taxes

     252,918       290,454       455,751  

Depreciation and amortization

     266,031       236,330       230,008  

Operating supplies and expenses

     449,871       452,452       435,753  

Insurance and related expenses

     89,076       82,007       62,846  

Other general expenses

     102,137       125,176       94,107  

Goodwill impairment charge

           6,037        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,755,331       3,699,132       3,701,225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     290,405       260,240       239,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NONOPERATING EXPENSES:

      

Interest expense—net

     21,376       18,730       11,732  

Other—net

     3,431       2,786       1,756  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonoperating expenses

     24,807       21,516       13,488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     265,598       238,724       225,863  

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     108,747       97,792       92,295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

     156,851       140,932       133,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     699       (381     (140

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities—net of tax

     (228     (17     192  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     471       (398     52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 157,322     $ 140,534     $ 133,620  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     5,218,869       5,176,332       5,166,126  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 30.05     $ 27.23     $ 25.85  

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     5,227,900       5,185,548       5,177,671  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 30.00     $ 27.18     $ 25.80  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE COMMON SHARES, ACCUMULATED EARNINGS

AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Class A
Redeemable Common Shares
     Class B
Redeemable Common Shares
    Accumulated
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income
 
         Shares              Amount              Shares             Amount          

BALANCE—December 31, 2013

     2,767,650      $ 401,448        2,392,625     $ 347,050     $ 73,049     $ 758  

Net income

                               133,568        

Other comprehensive income

                                     52  

Dividends declared at $4.01 per share

                               (20,697      

Issuance of redeemable shares

                   36,681       5,882              

Redemption of redeemable common shares

                   (40,097     (6,430            

Change in redemption value of redeemable common shares

            42,345              36,606       (78,951      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2014

     2,767,650      $ 443,793        2,389,209     $ 383,109     $ 106,969     $ 810  

Net income

                               140,932        

Other comprehensive loss

                                     (398

Dividends declared at $4.85 per share

                               (25,158      

Issuance of redeemable shares

                   41,772       7,615              

Redemption of redeemable common shares

                   (11,789     (2,149            

Change in redemption value of redeemable common shares

            60,750              52,443       (113,193      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2015

     2,767,650      $ 504,543        2,419,192     $ 441,018     $ 109,550     $ 412  

Net income

                               156,851        

Other comprehensive income

                                     471  

Dividends declared at $6.00 per share

                               (31,265      

Issuance of redeemable shares

                   30,987       6,301              

Redemption of redeemable common shares

                   (7,027     (1,430            

Change in redemption value of redeemable common shares

            58,674              51,287       (109,961      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2016

     2,767,650      $ 563,217        2,443,152     $ 497,175     $ 125,175     $ 883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014

(in thousands)

 

     2016     2015     2014  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 156,851     $ 140,932     $ 133,568  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     266,031       236,330       230,008  

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (18,256     (31,113     (26,708

Impairment on assets held for sale

           2,950        

Goodwill impairment charge

           6,037        

Deferred income taxes

     75,574       86,719       57,257  

Other noncash items

     (1,360     (823     (963

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables

     1,149       (14,095     (63,489

Other assets

     (4,930     (9     (2,586

Payables

     (552     32,441       5,448  

Other liabilities

     (19,194     26,188       13,214  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     455,313       485,557       345,749  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Purchases of transportation equipment

     (422,142     (441,764     (463,795

Purchases of other property and equipment

     (37,002     (41,020     (23,904

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     52,045       70,356       61,538  

Proceeds from lease receipts and sale of off-lease inventory

     63,481       57,017       43,091  

Purchase of lease equipment

     (88,378     (124,476     (91,706

Sales of marketable securities

     11,098       15,166       12,084  

Purchases of marketable securities

     (14,228     (18,581     (13,032

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

     (78,221            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (513,347     (483,302     (475,724
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds under revolving credit agreements

     176,000       130,000       225,900  

Payments under revolving credit agreements

     (89,948     (273,900     (127,000

Proceeds from other debt

     593       180,000       120,000  

Payments of debt and capital lease obligations

     (28,104     (3,519     (84,013

Dividends on redeemable common shares

     (31,265     (25,158     (20,697

Redemptions of redeemable common shares

     (1,430     (2,149     (6,430

Proceeds from issuances of redeemable common shares

     2,299       3,262       1,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     28,145       8,536       109,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (29,889     10,791       (20,947

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

      

Beginning of year

     160,676       149,885       170,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 130,787     $ 160,676     $ 149,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:

      

Noncash investing and financing activity:

      

Equipment purchases in accounts payable

   $ 22,384     $ 12,694     $ 6,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Direct issuance costs in accounts payable

   $ 2,275     $     $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in redemption value of redeemable common shares

   $ 109,961     $ 113,193     $ 78,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

      

Interest

   $ 21,553     $ 16,461     $ 12,516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes—net of refunds

   $ 4,951     $ 30,502     $ 56,918  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Schneider National, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a Wisconsin corporation headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Company is a leading transportation services organization providing a broad portfolio of premier truckload, intermodal and logistics solutions and operating one of the largest trucking fleets in North America. As described in Note 7, on June 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Watkins and Shepard Trucking, Inc. (“WST”). WST brings together final-mile delivery, claims-free handling and an innovative technology platform. The acquisition positions the Company in the fast growing transportation segment which delivers difficult to handle goods, such as furniture and floor coverings, across North America using less-than-truckload (“LTL”), truckload and logistics services.

On December 22, 2016, the Company filed a Form S-1 registration statement for the potential initial public offering of shares.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Consolidation —The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Unaudited Pro Forma Shareholders’ Equity —The December 31, 2016 unaudited pro forma shareholders’ equity has been prepared to reflect the reclassification of Redeemable Class A and Class B common shares to permanent equity as a result of amendments to the Class A and Class B shareholder agreements to remove all redemption features, effective upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering. The unaudited pro forma shareholders’ equity does not assume any proceeds from the proposed initial public offering.

Subsequent Events —The Company evaluated subsequent events after the consolidated balance sheet date through March 06, 2017.

Acquisitions —The Company recognizes assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies and guaranteed payments at their fair value on the acquisition date. The operating results of the acquired companies are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Revenue Recognition —The consolidated statements of comprehensive income reflect recognition of operating revenues (including fuel surcharge revenues) and related direct costs when the shipment is delivered.

The Company also manages freight transactions for certain customers. The Company records revenue based on the net services provided, meaning that the components of revenue and expense associated with these transactions are not presented on a gross basis in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income, but rather on a net basis and classified within revenue. The amounts due from customers associated with managed freight costs and the related amounts due to managed freight carriers are classified within managed freight receivables and managed freight payables in the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents —Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less.

Marketable Securities —Marketable securities represent investments in tax-exempt municipal bonds, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, federal agency notes and bonds, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit with original maturities of greater than 90 days from the date of acquisition. Marketable securities are

 

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classified as available for sale and carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method; realized gains and losses resulting from such sales are included in interest expense—net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Marketable securities are periodically reviewed for indications of other-than-temporary impairment considering factors such as the extent and duration to which a security’s fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions, and the financial conditions and specific prospects for the issuer. Impairment of marketable securities due to credit risk results in a recognized loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income when a market decline below cost is deemed other than temporary.

Receivables and Allowances for Doubtful Accounts —All trade and lease receivables are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at their outstanding balance adjusted for any charge-offs and net of allowances for doubtful accounts.

The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts to absorb probable losses inherent in its portfolio of receivables. The allowances for doubtful accounts represent management’s estimates and takes into consideration numerous quantitative and qualitative factors, by receivable type, including historical loss experience, portfolio duration, collection experience, delinquency trends, economic conditions, and credit risk quality. In estimating losses inherent in each of its receivable portfolios, the Company uses historical loss experience rates by portfolio and applies them to a related aging analysis.

Management performs detailed reviews of its receivables on a monthly basis to assess the adequacy of the allowances based on historical and current trends and other factors affecting credit losses and to determine if any impairment has occurred. A receivable is impaired when it is probable that amounts related to the receivable will not be collected according to contractual terms. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. Additions to the allowances for doubtful accounts are maintained through adjustments to bad debt expense, which is included in other general expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Inventories —Inventories consist of tractors and trailing equipment held for sale or lease to independent contractors and supplies. These inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using specific identification or average cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and were as follows:

 

     2016      2015  

Tractors and trailing equipment for sale or lease

   $ 60,552      $ 53,557  

Replacement parts

     12,401        12,547  

Tires, rims, and other

     1,173        2,362  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 74,126      $ 68,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and Equipment —Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Equipment acquired under capitalized leases is included as a component of transportation equipment in the consolidated balance sheets. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives and residual values. Generally, the estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Tractors

     6–8 years  

Trailing equipment

     10–20 years  

Other transportation equipment

     4–20 years  

Buildings and improvements

     5–25 years  

Other property

     3–10 years  

 

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The Company had $1,209,172 and $1,166,239 of accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $239,416, $207,483, and $201,477, respectively.

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Tires related to new equipment are included in the capitalized equipment cost and depreciated using the same methods as equipment. Replacement tires are expensed when placed in service.

Assets held for sale are evaluated for impairment when they are placed in held for sale status and in subsequent reporting periods. The assets are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Assets held for sale are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, assets held for sale by segment were as follows:

 

Segment

   2016      2015  

Truckload

   $ 33,830      $ 16,319  

Intermodal

     3,849        1,061  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,679      $ 17,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses on the sale or other disposition of equipment are recognized at the time of disposition and are based on the difference between the proceeds received and the net book value of the assets disposed. Gains from the sale of held for sale assets were $10,499, $19,225, and $15,280 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and are classified in operating supplies and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Software Development —The Company’s policy is to capitalize certain costs related to software developed and implemented for internal use and to amortize such costs over a period of five years on a straight-line basis. The Company had $58,025 and $67,728 of capitalized software development costs, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense was $25,674, $28,429 and $27,904 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets —The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates these assets for impairment based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from these assets. Impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value and is classified in operating supplies and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Such analyses necessarily involve significant estimates. In the year ended December 31, 2015 the Company recognized a $2,950 impairment of long-lived assets using level 3 inputs as defined in Note 4.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles —The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level as of December 31 each year or when an event occurs which might cause or indicate impairment. Applying the accounting guidance, the Company’s reporting units are its operating segments. The impairment test is a two-step process. Step 1 includes the estimation of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value of the Company’s reporting units is estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the impairment test is required. Step 2 requires that the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill be compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

As of December 31, 2016, the impairment tests performed for all reporting units indicated that there was no impairment of the respective reporting unit’s goodwill.

 

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As of December 31, 2015, the impairment test performed for the Import/Export Services reporting unit determined that there was no impairment. For the Asia reporting unit, Step 2 indicated that the implied value of goodwill was less than the carrying value, resulting in an impairment charge of $6,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The facts and circumstances that led to an impairment of goodwill included consecutive years of less than expected performance and the decline in the growth rate of the Chinese economy.

As of December 31, 2014, the impairment tests performed for all reporting units indicated that there was no impairment of the respective reporting unit’s goodwill.

Identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill, include customer lists and trade names and are included as a component of other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Customer lists and trade names are being amortized over a 10-year, and three-year period from the date of acquisition, respectively.

Debt Issuance Costs —The Company incurred and capitalized certain costs and fees in connection with various financing transactions. These costs are being amortized within interest expense—net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income over the terms of the related financing agreements. Capitalized debt issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt in the consolidated balance sheets.

Earnings Per Share The Company computes basic earnings per share by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the actual weighted average number of redeemable Class A and B common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if holders of unvested restricted share units converted their holdings into redeemable common shares. Outstanding unvested restricted share units represent the dilutive effects on weighted average shares.

Accounts Payable —Included in payables—trade are amounts payable to banks as a result of checks in transit of $46,165 and $66,973 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Claims Accruals —The primary claims arising for the Company consist of cargo liability, auto liability, and workers’ compensation losses. Accruals are based on estimated or expected losses for claims. Estimates are determined by evaluating the nature and severity of individual claims and by estimating future claims development based upon historical claim development trends, advice from third-party administrators and legal counsel. The actual cost to settle claim liabilities may differ from reserve estimates due to legal costs, claims that have not been reported, and various other uncertainties, including the inherent difficulty in estimating the severity of the claims and the potential judgement or settlement amount to dispose of the claim. The obligations for claims that are not expected to be paid within one year are classified as noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Related Parties —As of December 31, 2013, the Company had certain related-party balances with affiliates of its majority shareholder and other shareholders consisting mainly of a note payable totaling $57,546 to the related parties. The terms of the transactions were determined by the Company’s management and were reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors. All such shareholder debts were paid off by the Company at maturity in January 2014.

Foreign Currency Translation —The net assets of the Company’s non-U.S. operations in Mexico and China are translated at current exchange rates and income and expense items are translated at their average exchange rate for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The functional currency for the non-U.S. operations is the respective local currency.

Income Taxes —Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been

 

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recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events other than proposed changes in the tax law or rates are considered. Valuation allowances are provided if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits when it is more likely than not that the benefits of tax positions taken on a tax return will not be sustained upon audit. Potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in provision for income taxes.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income —Accumulated other comprehensive income refers to unrealized gains and losses that are not currently included in net income. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 1,106     $ 407  

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities—net of taxes of $(120) and $3 for 2016 and 2015, respectively

     (223     5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 883     $ 412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For all periods presented, amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for realized gains and losses on sales of marketable securities, and included as a component of interest expense-net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were immaterial.

Use of Estimates —The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted —In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued their final standard on revenue from contracts with customers. The standard, issued as ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers by the FASB and as International Financial Reporting Standard 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, by the IASB, outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. As amended, the new revenue recognition standard will be effective for the Company’s 2018 interim and annual periods. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic  842) , which requires lessees to recognize in the consolidated balance sheets assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current accounting principles, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current accounting principles, which require only capital leases to be recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, the new ASU will require both types of leases to be recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that companies may elect to apply. These practical expedients relate to the identification and classification of leases that commenced before the effective date, initial direct costs for leases that commenced before the effective date, and the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or to purchase the underlying asset. The

 

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transition guidance also provides specific guidance for sale and leaseback transactions, build-to-suit leases, leveraged leases, and amounts previously recognized in accordance with the business combinations guidance for leases. The new standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall (Subtopic 825-10) . This update was issued to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments regarding certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. The update (i) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that are consolidated) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (iii) eliminates the requirement for an entity to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost; (iv) requires an entity to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; and (v) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. These provisions are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The standard is to be applied using a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting , to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. An entity should recognize all excess tax benefits previously unrecognized, along with any valuation allowance, on a modified retrospective basis as a cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated earnings as of the date of adoption. The change in classification on the statements of cash flows can be applied prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. The provisions of this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017. The impact of adopting the ASU on the Company’s financial statements is immaterial..

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. Entities must apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented but may apply it prospectively if retrospective application would be impracticable. The provisions of this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 , Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment testing process. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount. Under the new standard, a goodwill impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of a reporting unit over its fair value. The provisions of this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value focuses on the estimated price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability, which is referred to as the exit price. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value fall into three broad levels (Levels 1, 2, and 3) as follows:

Level  1 —Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level  2 —Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or liability or prices for similar assets and liabilities.

Level  3 —Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).

The recorded value of cash, receivables, and payables approximate fair value.

All marketable securities were valued based upon quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active (Level 2). The Company measures its marketable securities on a recurring, monthly basis.

The fair value of long-lived and intangible assets is evaluated on a nonrecurring basis when facts come to the attention of management which indicate an other-than-temporary impairment. Fair values for these assets as well as goodwill are determined based on valuation techniques using Level 3 inputs.

For fair value measurements on debt, see Note 9. For fair value measurements related to the contingent consideration related to the acquisition of WST, see Note 7.

5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company’s marketable securities are classified as current assets, with maturities of six to 30 months, and are as follows:

 

     2016      2015  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 

Zero coupon bonds

   $ 3,768      $ 3,811      $ 3,692      $ 3,724  

U.S. treasury and government agencies

     8,048        8,042        10,036        9,996  

Asset-backed securities

     409        399        528        514  

Corporate debt securities

     14,415        14,541        18,653        18,760  

State and political subdivisions

     26,192        25,696        17,402        17,324  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 52,832      $ 52,489      $ 50,311      $ 50,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross unrealized gains on securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $235 and $285, respectively. Gross unrealized losses on securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $578 and $278, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were 26 and 22 securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, there were $324 of unrealized losses related to securities that have been in a position of decline for a period of less than 12 months and $254 of unrealized losses related to securities that have been in a position of decline for a period greater than 12 months. As of December 31, 2015, there were $130 of unrealized losses related to securities that have been in a position of decline for a period of less than 12 months and $148 of unrealized losses related to securities that have been in a position of decline for a period of greater than 12 months.

 

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During all periods presented, there were no transfers of securities between levels. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of marketable securities were not material in 2016, 2015, or 2014.

6. RECEIVABLES

Trade Receivables —The Company’s trade receivables primarily arise from providing transportation and logistics services to customers. The components of trade receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Trade receivables

   $ 442,452     $ 403,955  

Allowances for doubtful accounts

     (3,455     (3,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade receivables—net of allowances

   $ 438,997     $ 400,399  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The rollforwards of the allowances for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Beginning balance

   $ (3,556   $ (4,677   $ (3,093

Bad debt (expense) benefit

     313       (229     (2,442

Recoveries

     (1,104     (545     (174

Write-offs

     892       1,895       1,032  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ (3,455   $ (3,556   $ (4,677
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lease Receivables —The Company finances various types of transportation-related equipment for independent third parties. The transactions are generally for one to five years and are accounted for as sales-type or direct financing leases. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the investment in lease receivables was as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Future minimum payments to be received on leases

   $ 137,339     $ 113,926  

Guaranteed residual lease values

     124,487       137,040  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments to be received

     261,826       250,966  

Unearned income

     (29,494     (26,439
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment in leases

     232,332       224,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current maturities of lease receivables

     101,247       118,846  

Less—allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,036     (663
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of lease receivables—net of allowance

     100,211       118,183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lease receivables—noncurrent

   $ 132,121     $ 106,344  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The principal amounts to be received on lease receivables as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31

   Leases  

2017

   $ 101,247  

2018

     73,840  

2019

     53,437  

2020

     4,560  

2021

     284  

2022 and thereafter

      
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 233,368  
  

 

 

 

 

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Leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status (nonaccrual of interest and other fees) when a payment becomes 90 days past due or upon receipt of notification of bankruptcy, upon the death of a customer, or in other instances in which management concludes collectability is not reasonably assured. The accrual of interest and other fees is resumed when all payments are less than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2016, there were $727 of lease payments greater than 90 days past due.

The terms of the lease agreements generally give the Company the ability to take possession of the underlying asset in the event of default. The Company may incur credit losses in excess of recorded allowances if the full amount of any anticipated proceeds from the sale or re-lease of the asset supporting the third party’s financial obligation is not realized. Costs to repossess and estimated reconditioning costs are recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period incurred.

Other receivables —The Company’s other receivables consist of income tax receivable balances and other non-trade receivables. Non-trade receivables primarily arise from transactions outside of the core transportation and logistics business.

7. ACQUISITIONS

On June 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of WST for $150,420 in cash and future payments. WST brings together final-mile delivery, claims-free handling and an innovative technology platform. WST is a provider of LTL, truckload and logistics services for difficult to handle goods, such as furniture and floor coverings, across North America. WST uses proprietary technology to handle supply chain complexities within the national home delivery industry. The Company acquired WST because management believes it creates integrated first-to-final-mile-delivery capabilities, which take the complexity out of the supply chain for omnichannel retailers and manufacturers.

The acquisition of WST was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the Specialty Dedicated operating segment in the Truckload reportable segment at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets, which were primarily customer relationships and trade names, were based on valuations using the income approach. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies and expected growth opportunities. The Company estimates approximately 100% of goodwill will be deductible for United States income tax purposes. Measurement period adjustments will be recorded in the reporting period in which they are identified.

 

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The preliminary purchase price allocation for WST was as follows:

 

Consideration

  

Cash

   $ 79,539  

Guaranteed payments

     57,713  

Contingent payments

     13,500  

Working capital adjustment

     (332
  

 

 

 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

   $ 150,420  
  

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

  

Cash

   $ 1,318  

Receivables

     16,156  

Inventories

     480  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,392  

Property and equipment

     81,844  

Capitalized software and other noncurrent assets

     5,807  

Intangible assets

     10,900  

Goodwill

     138,168  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     259,065  
  

 

 

 

Payables assumed

     7,807  

Accrued liabilities assumed

     5,289  

Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations assumed

     47,692  

Debt and capital lease oblitations assumed

     46,211  

Other noncurrent liabilities assumed

     1,646  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 150,420  
  

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs (included in other general expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the period ended December 31, 2016)

   $ 1,363  
  

 

 

 

In addition to the cash paid at closing, the guaranteed payment arrangement requires the Company to pay the former owners of WST $20,000 on each of the next three anniversary dates of the closing. This amount is discounted between one percent and three percent, based on the credit-adjusted discount rates for a present value amount of $57,713. Ninety days after closing, a working capital adjustment of $332 was deducted from the preliminary calculation of the first guaranteed payment.

The contingent payment arrangement requires the Company to make earnout payments of up to $13,333 at each of the 12 month, 24 month, and 36 month anniversaries of the closing date with the aggregate payment total not to exceed $39,999. Payments are based on a minimum of 80% achievement of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) targets. The fair value of the contingent payment arrangement of $13,500 at the acquisition date was estimated based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, which are referred to as Level 3 inputs (see Note 4 for the definition of Level 3 inputs). Key assumptions include a probability-adjusted level of EBITDA estimated using the Monte Carlo method. At December 31, 2016, the estimated fair value of the contingent payment arrangement remained at $13,500.

The valuation of the net assets acquired, excluding acquired cash, was classified as Level 3 in the valuation hierarchy. The Company valued property and equipment using both a market approach and a cost approach depending on the asset. Intangible assets were valued using the present value of projected future cash flows and significant assumptions included discount rates, customer attrition and obsolescence factors.

 

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The components of intangible assets included as part of the WST acquisition were as follows:

 

     Amortization
Period (Years)
     Gross
Carrying
Value
 

Customer list

     10      $ 9,500  

Trade name

     3        1,400  
     

 

 

 

Intangible assets

      $ 10,900  
     

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, WST’s operating revenues and income from operations included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income were estimated to be $103,000 and $1,100, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the Company’s results as if the Company had acquired WST on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared with the following considerations:

 

    The acquisition method of accounting under existing GAAP was used. The Company is the acquirer for accounting purposes.

 

    The financial information does not reflect any operating cost synergy savings that the combined companies may achieve as a result of the acquisition, the costs necessary to achieve those operating synergy savings or additional charges necessary as a result of the integration.

 

     December
2016
     December
2015
 

Pro forma net sales

   $ 4,119,301      $ 4,137,010  

Pro forma net income

   $ 154,984      $ 144,756  

Basic earnings per share as reported

   $ 30.05      $ 27.23  

Pro forma basic earnings per share

   $ 29.70      $ 27.96  

Diluted earnings per share as reported

   $ 30.00      $ 27.18  

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

   $ 29.65      $ 27.92  

8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reportable segment, is as follows:

 

     Truckload      Logistics      Other     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2015

   $      $ 14,173      $ 19,549     $ 33,722  

Impairment charge

                   (6,000     (6,000

Currency translation

                   (1,016     (1,016
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

            14,173        12,533       26,706  

Currency translation

                   (839     (839

Acquisition (see Note 7)

     138,168                     138,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   $ 138,168      $ 14,173      $ 11,694     $ 164,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment charge was $6,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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Changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

 

     2016      2015  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Customer lists

   $ 10,500      $ 1,445      $ 9,055      $ 1,000      $ 766      $ 234  

Trade names

     1,400        272        1,128                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 11,900      $ 1,717      $ 10,183      $ 1,000      $ 766      $ 234  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $941, $418, and $628 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense on intangible assets is as follows:

 

2017

   $ 1,526  

2018

     1,416  

2019

     1,145  

2020

     950  

2021

     950  

2022 and thereafter

     4,196  
  

 

 

 
   $ 10,183  
  

 

 

 

9. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, debt includes the following:

 

     2016     2015  

Unsecured senior notes: principal payable at maturity; interest payable in quarterly or semiannual installments through 2024; weighted-average interest rate of 3.66% for 2016 and 2015

   $ 500,000     $ 500,000  

Equipment financing notes: principal and interest payable in monthly installments through 2023; weighted-average interest rate of 3.82% for 2016

     49,296        

Secured credit facility: collateralized by certain trade receivables; interest rates of 1.68% and 1.38% for 2016 and 2015, respectively

     135,000       30,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total principal outstanding

     684,296       530,000  

Current maturities

     (254,398      

Debt issuance costs

     (1,091     (1,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 428,807     $ 528,640  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Scheduled principal payments of debt subsequent to December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31

      

2017

   $ 254,398  

2018

     15,347  

2019

     50,692  

2020

     56,015  

2021

     40,784  

2022 and thereafter

     267,060  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 684,296  
  

 

 

 

 

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Financing arrangements require the Company to maintain certain covenants and financial ratios. The credit agreement contains various financial and other covenants, including required minimum consolidated net worth, consolidated net debt, limitations on indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, shareholder debt and restricted payments. The credit agreement and senior notes contain change of control provisions pursuant to which a change of control is defined to mean the Schneider family no longer owns more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s capital shares. A change of control event causes an immediate termination of unused commitments under the credit agreement as well as requires repayment of all outstanding borrowings plus accrued interest and fees. The senior notes require the Company to provide notice to the note holders offering prepayment of the outstanding principal along with interest accrued to the date of prepayment. The prepayment date is required to be within 20 to 60 days from the date of notice.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with covenants and financial ratios under the credit agreement and the indentures governing the senior notes. The covenants were originally established with reference to the Company’s historical financial statements prepared under accounting standards applicable to private companies. In preparing the Company’s financial statements in accordance with accounting guidance and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to public companies, the Company was required to change its accounting for common shares. Such change in accounting resulted in all Company shares being classified outside of shareholders’ equity as redeemable common shares resulting in the Company failing to meet the net worth covenant as originally written. A limited waiver and consent was received on December 21, 2016 from more than 50% of the participants in the credit agreements and senior notes allowing for the inclusion of the Company’s redeemable shares within the minimum net worth calculation resulting in compliance. The limited waiver terminates after December 31, 2017, the date upon which the Company’s public offering of shares is completed, or the withdrawal of the registration statement for the Company’s common shares, whichever is earlier.

The Company plans to complete the registration of its common shares in advance of December 31, 2017 and, at the time of the registration becoming effective, the modified terms of the shareholder agreements will become effective such that all common shares will be classified as permanent equity in shareholders’ equity which will result in continued compliance with the net worth covenant, consistent with past periods. Should the Company withdraw its registration statement prior to it becoming effective, the Company’s financial reporting would revert to the previous private-company accounting for the Company’s common shares as permanent shareholders’ equity and, hence, a waiver would not be necessary to be in compliance with the net worth covenant.

In connection with the WST acquisition (see Note 7) the Company assumed $88,640 of debt. At closing the Company paid in full the balance due on the revolving credit facility and term loan of $22,623, and certain equipment financing notes totaling $3,631.

In September 2014, the Company entered into a $300,000 private placement unsecured senior note offering. The initial funding of $120,000 occurred in November 2014, with final maturity dates of 2019, 2021, and 2024 and fixed interest rates of 2.76%, 3.25%, and 3.61%, respectively. The second funding of $180,000 was completed in March 2015, with final maturity dates of 2020, 2022, and 2025, and fixed interest rates of 2.86%, 3.35%, and 3.71%, respectively.

In November 2013, the Company entered into a five-year master revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of commercial banks providing borrowing capacity of up to $250,000. This agreement extended until November 2018 the previous revolving credit agreement, which would have expired in February 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, funds may be borrowed at rates selected by the Company based on various market indices. Borrowings under the credit agreement, which are primarily used for working capital and capital expenditures, are unsecured. No principal payments are required until the expiration date of the agreement. This agreement also provides a sublimit of $100,000 to be used for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, standby letters of credit under this agreement amounted to $4,100 and $100, respectively, and were primarily related to the requirements of certain of the Company’s real estate leases. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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In December 2013, the Company entered into a secured credit facility that allows the Company to borrow up to $200,000 against qualifying trade receivables. This agreement extended the previous secured credit facility, which would have expired in March 2015. The amended credit facility, which expires in December 2017, increases the $125,000 borrowing capacity of the previous agreement. No principal payments are required until the expiration date of the facility. Under the terms of the agreement, funds may be borrowed at rates based on the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate. The amended facility allows for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, standby letters of credit under this agreement amounted to $60,085 and $62,531, respectively, and were primarily related to the requirements of certain of the Company’s insurance obligations.

Based upon borrowing rates available to the Company in the applicable year, a fixed-rate debt portfolio with similar terms and maturities would have a fair value of approximately $683,923 and $528,653 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

10. CAPITALIZED LEASES

The consolidated balance sheets include assets acquired under capital lease as components of property and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Transportation equipment

   $ 25,068     $ 29,991  

Real property

     825       825  

Other property

     593        

Accumulated amortization

     (9,137     (11,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17,349     $ 19,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The related capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Total future minimum payments

   $ 16,107     $ 18,211  

Amount representing interest

     (1,027     (1,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

     15,080       16,932  

Current maturities

     (4,260     (5,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease obligations

   $ 10,820     $ 10,966  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest paid under capital leases was immaterial for all years presented.

Future minimum lease and interest payments required under capital leases as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31

      

2017

   $ 4,746  

2018

     4,208  

2019

     6,897  

2020

     256  

2021

      

2022 and thereafter

      
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,107  
  

 

 

 

 

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11. OPERATING LEASES

The Company has various operating lease agreements primarily related to transportation equipment and real estate. These leases are noncancelable and expire on various dates through 2026. Future minimum payments required under these leases as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31

      

2017

   $ 35,961  

2018

     28,799  

2019

     21,184  

2020

     15,073  

2021

     6,471  

2022 and thereafter

     15,087  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 122,575  
  

 

 

 

Lease expense for all operating leases was $45,564, $51,422, and $51,750 in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and is classified in operating supplies and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

12. INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, were as follows:

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 24,407      $ 5,533      $ 28,988  

State and other

     7,521        7,496        6,339  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     31,928        13,029        35,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     71,201        79,311        51,765  

State and other

     5,618        5,452        5,203  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     76,819        84,763        56,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 108,747      $ 97,792      $ 92,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign operations of the Company are insignificant in relation to overall Company operating results.

The provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 differed from the amounts computed using the federal statutory rate of 35% as follows:

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Income tax at federal statutory rate

   $ 92,959      $ 83,553      $ 78,999  

State tax, net of federal effect

     10,506        10,325        9,323  

Nondeductible meals and entertainment

     3,484        3,572        3,523  

Other, net

     1,798        342        450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 108,747      $ 97,792      $ 92,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The components of the net deferred tax liability included in deferred income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, were as follows:

 

     2016     2015  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Allowances for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,053     $ 841  

Compensation and employee benefits

     21,481       16,054  

Insurance and claims accruals

     4,730       3,885  

State net operating losses and credit carryforwards

     13,999       12,209  

Other

     6,154       8,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     47,417       41,860  

Valuation allowance

     (2,778     (1,818
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     44,639       40,042  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property and equipment

     572,946       494,685  

Prepaid expenses

     5,089       5,144  

Intangibles

     5,173       4,527  

Other

     55        
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     583,263       504,356  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 538,624     $ 464,314  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain 2015 state deferred balances above have been corrected for immaterial misclassifications.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits —The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016 would reduce the provision for income taxes if subsequently recognized. Potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. Interest and penalties recorded in income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were immaterial and accrued interest and penalties for such unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $981, $948 and $2,835 respectively. The Company expects no significant increases or decreases for unrecognized tax benefits during the twelve months immediately following the December 31, 2016 reporting date.

As of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, which is recorded as other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Gross unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of year

   $ 2,040     $ 2,940     $ 3,274  

Gross increases—tax positions related to current year

     492       525       347  

Gross decreases—tax positions taken in prior years

     (109     (1,110     (513

Settlements

     (32     (237     (92

Lapse of statutes

           (78     (76
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits—end of year

   $ 2,391     $ 2,040     $ 2,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Examinations —The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return, as well as income tax returns in a majority of state tax jurisdictions. The Company also files returns in foreign jurisdictions. The years 2014 and 2015 are open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and various years are open for examination by state and foreign tax authorities. In June 2016, the Company closed the examination with the IRS for tax years 2012 and 2013 and there were no adjustments that had a material impact on income tax expense. State and foreign jurisdictional statutes of limitations generally range from three to four years.

Carryforwards —As of December 31, 2016, the Company has $274,967 of state net operating loss carryforwards which are subject to expiration from 2017 to 2036. The Company also has state credit

 

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carryforwards of $936, which are subject to expiration from 2017 to 2027 and no capital loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets related to carryforwards at December 31, 2016 were $13,391 for state net operating loss carryforwards and $608 for state credit carryforwards. Carryforwards are reviewed for recoverability based on historical taxable income, the expected reversals of existing temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and projections of future taxable income. At December 31, 2016, the Company carried a total valuation allowance of $2,778 which represents $2,776 against state deferred tax assets and $2 against state credit carryforwards.

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors defined contribution plans for certain eligible employees. Under these plans, annual contribution levels, as defined in the agreements, are based upon years of service. Expense under these plans totaled $10,696, $10,325, and $9,918 in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and is classified in salaries, wages, and benefits in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The Company also has a savings plan, organized pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, to provide employees with additional income upon retirement. Under the terms of the plan, substantially all employees may contribute a percentage of their annual compensation, as defined, to the plan. The Company makes contributions to the plan, up to a maximum amount per employee, based upon a percentage of employee contributions. The Company’s net expense under this plan was $10,023, $9,556, and $10,469 in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

14. REDEEMABLE COMMON SHARES AND SHARE-BASED AWARDS

The Company’s outstanding shares of Class A and B redeemable common shares share equally in all dividends and distributions. However, the redeemable Class B shares do not have voting rights. The Company has the right to call the Class A and Class B shares under certain circumstances. Likewise, the Class A and Class B shareholders have the right to put the Class A and Class B shares to the Company under certain circumstances. The repurchase price in the event of a Company call or shareholder put is generally the net book value of the shares as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. Other than through these repurchase provisions or other certain permitted transactions defined in the shareholders’ agreement, the Class A and Class B shareholders are not permitted to transfer their shares.

The Company has an employee share purchase plan whereby the Board of Directors may offer directors and selected employees an opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s Class B common shares at the net book value of the shares as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year (consistent with the price used for repurchasing Class A and B redeemable common shares with all shareholders). The directors and employees may sell their Class B redeemable common shares subject to the Company’s right of first refusal. If exercised, the Company’s right of first refusal would be exercised at the net book value of the shares as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. The Company does not record compensation cost associated with the employee share purchase plan because the directors and employees purchase and sell their shares under the employee share purchase plan on the same terms available to all other holders of the Company’s Class A and Class B redeemable common shares.

The Board of Directors may grant directors and selected employees restricted shares at no cost to the recipient, and which can be settled only in Class B redeemable common shares at the end of the vesting period. Compensation cost associated with the awarded shares is measured at the net book value of the shares as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally one to three years. Restricted shares do not provide the holder with cash dividends during the vesting period, nor do dividends accrue prior to vesting. Any Class B shares issued in settlement of vested restricted shares are subject to the same sale and repurchase provisions as the shares acquired under the employee share purchase plan discussed above.

 

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While no Class A or Class B redeemable common shares are mandatorily redeemable, certain of the circumstances under which the Class A and Class B shareholders, including the directors and employees holding shares pursuant to the employee share purchase plan and settlement of restricted shares, can redeem shares are outside the control of the Company. As a consequence, all vested Class A and B common shares are recorded as temporary equity (redeemable common shares) in the consolidated balance sheets at their redemption value as of the respective balance sheet date. Accumulated earnings in the consolidated balance sheets is adjusted for the changes during the period in the current redemption value of vested Class A and B redeemable common shares. Restricted shares that are not yet vested and held for more than 180 days as of the reporting date are classified in liabilities at their redemption values taking into consideration the portion of the requisite service that has been provided as of the reporting date.

Certain amendments were executed in October 2016 and further Board resolutions were passed in January 2017 related to the terms of the Company’s Class A and Class B common shares in contemplation of the Company’s planned initial offering of Class B shares to the public. These actions will result in the removal of all share redemption provisions effective upon completion of the initial offering of Class B shares. Effective from the completion of the initial offering, all Class A and B common shares will be reclassified from temporary equity to permanent equity.

Employee and Director Share Purchases— During the year ended December 31, 2016, employees and directors purchased 17,708 Class B common shares at a price per share of $203.50. During the year ended December 31, 2015, employees and directors purchased 25,053 shares at a price per share of $182.30. During the year ended December 31, 2014, employees and directors purchased 15,771 shares at a price per share of $160.35.

From March 2016, the Company did not authorize any additional shares to be sold under the employee share purchase plan.

Restricted Shares— The Company grants to certain management restricted shares that vest generally over a three-year period. Restricted shares must be paid out in shares and are accounted for as equity awards once vested and held for more than 180 days. Cash dividends are not paid on the nonvested restricted shares, nor do they accumulate during the vesting period. A summary of the restricted shares activity during 2016 is as follows:

 

     Restricted Shares  
     Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2016

     26,632     $ 168.99  

Granted

     12,879       203.50  

Vested

     (13,274     162.71  

Forfeited

     (330     184.95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

     25,907     $ 189.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation expense recognized within salaries, wages, and benefits in the statements of comprehensive income for restricted shares in 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $2,231, $2,194, and $2,401, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share grants awards was $2,850 and the weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.7 years.

From March 2016, the Company did not authorize any additional shares to be granted under the restricted share plan.

 

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15. OTHER SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company offers the following compensation programs to employees that are based upon the performance of its Class B common shares or the Company’s economic performance. Programs must be settled in cash and do not result in the issuance of common shares. Awards under these programs are accounted for as liabilities within accrued liabilities-other and other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, with compensation expense recorded within salaries, wages, and benefits in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Compensation expense recognized within salaries, wages, and benefits in the statements of comprehensive income for other share-based compensation programs in 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $13,672, $14,406, and $7,909, respectively.

Long-Term Cash Awards— The Company began to grant Long-Term Cash Awards (“LTCA”) in 2013. All payouts under the LTCA, if any, are made in cash after five years from the grant date. Compensation expense is recorded ratably generally over the cliff-vesting performance period of five years based on the fair value of the awards at each reporting period. In general, in the event that a participant’s employment terminates prior to the conclusion of the performance period, the award under the LTCA is deemed forfeited and canceled. However, some awards under the LTCA pro rata vest in the event of a participant’s death, disability, retirement or change of control.

Payments under the LTCA are based on levels of compounded Net Income Growth and average Return on Capital, as defined in the long-term incentive plan agreement. No payments are made under the LTCA unless the Company achieves a minimum performance of 3% of compounded Net Income Growth and Return on Capital of 8.5%, 9.5%, 10.0% and 11.0% in 2013-2017, 2014-2018 and 2015-2019 performance periods, respectively. Payments will equal 100% of the targeted payout if compounded Net Income Growth averages 8% and Return on Capital equals or exceeds 13.5%, 14.5%, 15.0%, and 16.0% in 2013-2017, 2014-2018, 2015-2019, and 2016-2020 performance periods, respectively. Targeted payouts for the 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 grants are $6,145, $5,776, $5,103, and $5,132, respectively. While each grant is expressed as a fixed dollar amount, the actual amount earned may range from 0% to 250% of target based upon performance.

Information related to the LTCA for the three years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

 

     Amount  

LTCA liability at January 1, 2014

   $ 990  

Compensation expense

     5,696  

Forfeitures

     (17

Payments

      
  

 

 

 

LTCA liability at December 31, 2014

     6,669  

Compensation expense

     5,734  

Forfeitures

     (33

Payments

     (414
  

 

 

 

LTCA liability at December 31, 2015

     11,956  

Compensation expense

     6,971  

Forfeitures

     (152

Payments

     (135
  

 

 

 

LTCA liability at December 31, 2016

   $ 18,640  
  

 

 

 

Stock Appreciation Rights— The Company under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) granted Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”) through 2012. SARs entitle the participants to the benefits of changes in fair value of the Class B common shares from the date of issuance to the date in which the award is redeemed. SARs cliff-vest three years after the grant date and ordinarily are redeemed five years after the grant date based on the fair

 

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value of the Class B common shares at that date. However, prior to the end of the fourth anniversary of the grant date, participants may elect to defer redemption until after the tenth year based on the fair value of the Class B common shares at that date. Subsequent to vesting, the Company continues to record the liabilities at fair value until redemption. Because no further service is required after the three-year vesting period, the Company records compensation expense based upon the fair value of the awards ratably over three years.

There were no redemptions that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, or 2014. SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2016 were 100,533 units, with a related liability recorded in the December 31, 2016 balance sheet of $5,977.

16. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was as follows:

 

(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   2016      2015      2014  

Basic earnings per common share:

        

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding

     5,218,869        5,176,332        5,166,126  

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 30.05      $ 27.23      $ 25.85  

Diluted earnings per common share:

        

Net income applicable to diluted earnings per common share

   $ 156,851      $ 140,932      $ 133,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares:

        

Restricted share units

     9,031        9,216        11,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

     9,031        9,216        11,545  

Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding

     5,227,900        5,185,548        5,177,671  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 30.00      $ 27.18      $ 25.80  

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in certain legal matters and investigations on a number of matters, including liability claims, taxes other than income taxes, contract disputes, employment, and other litigation matters. The Company accrues for anticipated costs to defend and resolve matters that are probable and estimable. The Company believes the outcomes of these matters will not have a material impact on the business or the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

At December 31, 2016, the Company had firm commitments coming due in 2017 to acquire approximately $120,892 of transportation equipment. Commitments related to operating leases are discussed in Note 11.

18. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has three reportable segments—Truckload, Intermodal, and Logistics—which are based primarily on the services each segment provides.

The Truckload reportable segment consists of three operating segments (Van Truckload, Specialty Dedicated, and Bulk) that are aggregated because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria described in the accounting guidance for segment reporting. The Van Truckload segment delivers truckload quantities over irregular routes using dry van trailers. The Specialty Dedicated segment is similar except that it involves recurring routes between the same locations for which specified trucks are dedicated to the route. The Bulk segment transports key inputs to the manufacturing process such as specialty chemicals.

 

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The Intermodal reportable segment provides rail intermodal and drayage services to the Company’s customers. Company-owned containers and generally Company-owned dray tractors are utilized to provide these transportation services.

The Logistics reportable segment consists of three operating segments (Brokerage, Supply Chain Management, and Import/Export Services) that are aggregated because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria described in the accounting guidance for segment reporting. In the Logistics segment, the Company provides additional sources of truck capacity and manages transportation-systems analysis requirements for individual customers and provides trans-loading and warehousing services.

The Company generates other revenues from a captive insurance business and from a leasing business which are operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Company also has operations in Asia which meet the definition of an operating segment. None of these operations meets the quantitative reporting thresholds. As a result, these operations are grouped in “Other” in the tables below. The Company has also included in “Other,” revenues and expenses that are incidental to the Company’s activities and are not attributable to any of the operating segments. Separate balance sheets are not prepared by segment and, as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment. All transactions between reporting segments are eliminated in consolidation.

The chief operating decision maker reviews revenue for each segment without the inclusion of fuel surcharge revenue. For segment purposes, any fuel surcharge revenues earned are recorded as a reduction of the segment’s fuel expenses in arriving at segment operating earnings.

The following tables summarize segment information:

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues:

      

Truckload

   $ 2,090,953     $ 1,976,970     $ 1,861,867  

Intermodal

     757,530       789,521       722,724  

Logistics

     737,690       638,648       587,778  

Other

     240,474       255,455       233,324  

Fuel surcharge

     294,040       371,152       606,858  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (74,951     (72,374     (71,975
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,045,736     $ 3,959,372     $ 3,940,576  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating earnings:

      

Truckload

   $ 221,099     $ 217,363     $ 201,612  

Intermodal

     46,066       58,117       40,862  

Logistics

     30,751       25,455       18,127  

Other

     (7,511     (40,695     (21,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income from operations

   $ 290,405     $ 260,240     $ 239,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense:

      

Truckload

   $ 192,612     $ 159,558     $ 159,225  

Intermodal

     30,961       38,297       32,536  

Logistics

     392       941       731  

Other

     42,066       37,534       37,516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 266,031     $ 236,330     $ 230,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Reconciliation of income from operations to income before income taxes is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2016     2015     2014  

Income from operations

   $ 290,405     $ 260,240     $ 239,351  

Interest expense, net

     (21,376     (18,730     (11,732

Other non-operating expenses

     (3,431     (2,786     (1,756
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 265,598     $ 238,724     $ 225,863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and assets are located in the United States. No customer generated more than 10% of consolidated operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, or 2014.

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On March 6, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a dividend of $1.50 per share of Class A common shares and Class B common shares of record as of March 10, 2017 with a payment date of March 20, 2017.

******

 

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LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

             shares

 

 

LOGO

Schneider National, Inc.

Class B Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

 

Morgan Stanley          UBS Investment Bank
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citigroup           Credit Suisse   J.P. Morgan       Wells Fargo Securities
Baird   Wolfe Capital Markets and Advisory

                    , 2017

Until                 , 2017, all dealers that buy, sell or trade our Class B common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


Table of Contents

PART II

Information not required in prospectus

Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution

 

     Amount To Be Paid  

SEC registration fee

   $                           

FINRA filing fee

     15,500  

New York Stock Exchange listing fee

  

Transfer agent’s fees

  

Printing and engraving expenses

  

Legal fees and expenses

  

Accounting fees and expenses

  

Blue Sky fees and expenses

  

Miscellaneous

  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $  

The table above sets forth the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement, other than the underwriting discount, all of which will be paid by the Registrant. Each of the amounts set forth above, other than the SEC Registration fee, FINRA filing fee and the NYSE listing fee, is an estimate.

Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers

Sections 180.0850 to 180.0859 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, or the WBCL, require a corporation to indemnify any director or officer who is a party to any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit arbitration or other proceeding, whether formal or informal, which involves foreign, federal, state or local law and that is brought by or in the right of the corporation or by any other person. A corporation’s obligation to indemnify any such person includes the obligation to pay any judgment, settlement, forfeiture or fine, including any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, and all reasonable expenses, including fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorney’s fees and other expenses except in those cases in which liability was incurred as a result of the breach or failure to perform a duty that the director or officer owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes: (i) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (ii) a violation of criminal law, unless the person has reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; (iii) a transaction from which the person derived an improper personal profit; or (iv) willful misconduct.

An officer or director seeking indemnification is entitled to indemnification if approved in any of the following manners: (i) by a majority vote of a disinterested quorum of the board of directors, or if such quorum of disinterested directors cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee of two or more disinterested directors; (ii) by independent legal counsel; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators; (iv) by an affirmative vote of disinterested shareholders; (v) by a court; or (vi) with respect to any additional right to indemnification granted, by any other method permitted in Section 180.0858 of the WBCL.

Reasonable expenses incurred by a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding may be reimbursed by a corporation at such time as the director or officer furnishes to the corporation written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has not breached or failed to perform his duties and a written undertaking to repay any amounts advanced if it is determined that indemnification by the corporation is not required.

 

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The indemnification provisions of Sections 180.0850 to 180.0859 of the WBCL are not exclusive. A corporation may expand an officer’s or director’s right to indemnification (i) in its articles of incorporation or bylaws; (ii) by written agreement between the director or officer and the corporation; (iii) by resolution of its board of directors; or (iv) by resolution of a majority of all of the corporation’s voting shares then issued and outstanding.

As permitted by Section 180.0858 of the WBCL, the company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws contain indemnification provisions that are substantially similar to the statutory indemnification provisions. Additionally, the company has purchased director and officer liability insurance.

The underwriting agreement for this offering provides that the underwriters indemnify the company against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.

Item 15. Recent sales of unregistered securities

The following list sets forth information regarding all securities sold or issued by the registrant in the three years preceding the date of this registration statement. No underwriters were involved in these sales. There was no general solicitation of investors or advertising, and we did not pay or give, directly or indirectly, any commission or other remuneration, in connection with the offering of these shares In each of the transactions described below, the recipients of the securities represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.

As of                2017,                  shares of Class B redeemable common stock were issued and outstanding. Of this amount,                  shares of Class B redeemable common stock shares were granted to employees and non-employee directors of the company in the form of restricted stock, which are shares of Class B redeemable common stock that vest over a period of     years from the date of grant. During fiscal year 2016,                  shares of restricted stock were issued to employees and non-employee directors of the company. During fiscal year 2015, 42,018 shares of Class B redeemable common stock were issued to employees and non-employee directors of the company. During fiscal year 2014, 36,681 shares of Class B redeemable common stock were issued to employees and non-employee directors of the company.

The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The recipients in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 16. Exhibits and financial statement schedules

(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  1.1**   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1*   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Schneider National, Inc.
  3.2*   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Schneider National, Inc.
  4.1**   Form of Class B common stock certificate
  5.1**   Form of Opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., regarding validity of the shares of Class B common stock registered
  9.1*   Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement
10.1*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 18, 2011, as amended through November 21, 2013, among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent
10.2*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 7, 2010 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.3*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 12, 2013 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.4*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 10, 2014 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.5*   Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2011, as amended as of December 17, 2013, among Schneider Receivables Corporation, as seller, Schneider National, Inc., as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the purchasers party thereto
10.6*   Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement
10.7*   Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement
10.8*   Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Schneider National, Inc. and certain shareholders of Schneider National, Inc.
10.9**+   Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.10**+   Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan
10.11**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
10.12**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
10.13**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement
10.14**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Annual Meeting Awards)
10.15**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (for quarters ending December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017)
10.16**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted Share Award Agreement
10.17**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Share Award Agreement
10.18**+   Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.19**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement
10.20**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement

 

II-3


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

10.21**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Cash Based Award Agreement
10.22**+   Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.23**+   Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement (Restricted Cash)
10.24**+   Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan
10.25**+   First Amendment to Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan
10.26**+  

Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement

10.27**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement
10.28**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee Confidentiality Agreement
10.29**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Confidentiality Agreement
10.30**+   Schneider National, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Program
21.1*   Subsidiaries of Schneider National, Inc.
23.1**   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2**   Consent of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
24.1*   Power of Attorney

 

* Previously filed.
** Filed herewith.
*** To be filed by amendment.
+ Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b) Financial statement schedules

All schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes to those statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 17. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by us pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(4) In a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

II-5


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Green Bay, in the State of Wisconsin, on March 6, 2017.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Christopher B. Lofgren

 

Name: Christopher B. Lofgren

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Christopher B. Lofgren

Christopher B. Lofgren

  

Chief Executive Officer, President

and Director

(principal executive officer)

 

March 6, 2017

    

/s/ Lori Lutey

  

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

 

March 6, 2017

Lori Lutey     

/s/ Amy Schilling

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(principal accounting officer)

 

March 6, 2017

Amy Schilling     

*

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

March 6, 2017

Daniel Sullivan     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Thomas Gannon     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Adam Godfrey     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Robert Grubbs     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Norman Johnson     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Therese Koller     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

Thomas Schneider     

*

   Director  

March 6, 2017

R. Scott Trumbull     
*By:   / S / P AUL K ARDISH
  Paul Kardish
  Attorney-in-Fact


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

  1.1**   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1*   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Schneider National, Inc.
  3.2*   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Schneider National, Inc.
  4.1**   Form of Class B common stock certificate
  5.1**   Form of Opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., regarding validity of the shares of Class B common stock registered
  9.1*   Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement
10.1*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 18, 2011, as amended through November 21, 2013, among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, the leaders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent
10.2*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 7, 2010 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.3*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 12, 2013 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.4*   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 10, 2014 by and among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party thereto
10.5*   Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2011, as amended as of December 17, 2013, among Schneider Receivables Corporation, as seller, Schneider National, Inc., as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the purchasers party thereto
10.6*   Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement
10.7*   Schneider Family Board Nomination Process Agreement
10.8*   Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Schneider National, Inc. and certain shareholders of Schneider National, Inc.
10.9**+   Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.10**+   Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan
10.11**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
10.12**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
10.13**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement
10.14**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Annual Meeting Awards)
10.15**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (for quarters ending December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017)
10.16**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted Share Award Agreement
10.17**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Share Award Agreement
10.18**+   Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.19**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement
10.20**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

10.21**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan Cash Based Award Agreement
10.22**+   Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.23**+   Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement (Restricted Cash)
10.24**+   Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan
10.25**+   First Amendment to Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan
10.26**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement
10.27**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement
10.28**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee Confidentiality Agreement
10.29**+   Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Confidentiality Agreement
10.30**+   Schneider National, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Program
21.1*   Subsidiaries of Schneider National, Inc.
23.1**   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2**   Consent of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
24.1*   Power of Attorney

 

* Previously filed.
** Filed herewith.
*** To be filed by amendment.
+ Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Exhibit 1.1

[                ] Shares

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

CLASS B COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[                    ], 2017


[                    ], 2017

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

As Representatives of the several

Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell, and certain shareholders of the Company named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Selling Shareholders ”) severally propose to sell, to the several Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “ Representatives ”), an aggregate of [                ] shares of Class B common stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Firm Shares ”), of which [                ] shares are to be issued and sold by the Company and [                ] shares are to be sold by the Selling Shareholders, each Selling Shareholder selling the amount set forth opposite such Selling Shareholder’s name in Schedule I hereto.

The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional [                ] shares of its Class B common stock, no par value (the “ Additional Shares ”), if and to the extent that you, as Representatives, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares .” The shares of Class B common stock, no par value, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Stock .” The Company and the Selling Shareholders are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Sellers .”

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”; the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus .” If the


Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule  462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.

For purposes of this Agreement, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus together with the documents and pricing information set forth in Schedule III hereto, and “ broadly available road show ” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof.

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission.

(b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain as of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5) any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply, as of the Closing Date in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iv) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain, in each case as of the Closing Date, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration

 

2


Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(c) The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, in connection with this offering of Shares pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule III hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

(d) Each of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries (“ Significant Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission) as set forth on Schedule IV hereto is either a corporation, a limited partnership or a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries has full corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, power to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing (if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, except where the failure to have such power and authority or to so qualify would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. “ Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the results of operations, business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the material impairment of the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(f) The statements contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock”, insofar as they are descriptions of contracts, agreements or other legal documents, or refer to statements of law or legal conclusions, are accurate in all material respects and present fairly the information purported to be described therein.

 

3


(g) The shares of Common Stock (including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders) outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(h) The Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or other similar rights.

(i) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene (i) any provision of applicable law, (ii) the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (iii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, except in the case of clauses (i), (iii) and (iv), where any such contravention would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any such governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except for (x) the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters or (y) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, licenses, registrations, filings or qualifications as shall have been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date.

(j) Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has not occurred any change that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject other than (i) proceedings described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and (ii) proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings are threatened.

 

4


(l) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(m) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(n) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(o) There are no costs of compliance or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

(q) (i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, any of its directors or officers or, to the Company’s knowledge, any affiliate or employee of, or agent or representative associated with or acting on behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has taken any action in furtherance of an unlawful offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or

 

5


receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) (“ Government Official ”) in order to influence official action, or to any person in violation of any anti-corruption laws applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws; and (iii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any anti-corruption laws applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries.

(r) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(s) (i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, any of its directors or officers or, to the Company’s knowledge, any affiliate or employee of, or agent or representative associated with or acting on behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (“ Person ”) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are:

(A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), or

(B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

6


(ii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

(A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

(B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

(iii) For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

(t) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each case as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.

(u) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property, in each case, owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to reasonably result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or have valid license or other enforceable legal right to use, or can acquire such right on reasonable terms, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,

 

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know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them and material to the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(w) No material labor dispute exists between its employees, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened.

(x) The Company and its subsidiaries are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which they are engaged.

(y) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary under applicable law to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice with respect to the revocation or modification of any such material license, certificate, authorization or permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(z) The consolidated historical financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such consolidated historical financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby; the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.

 

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(aa) Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

(bb) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to its financial assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(cc) The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that it will be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing provisions thereof (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) that are then in effect and with which the Company is required to comply as of the initial filing or effectiveness, as the case may be, of the Registration Statement.

(dd) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued to members of the Company’s board of directors in lieu of cash compensation for service thereon, pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock purchase plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.

(ee) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon (except for cases in which the failure to file or pay would not reasonably be

 

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expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or, except as currently being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by U.S. GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the Company), and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has resulted in (nor does the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any notice or knowledge of any tax deficiency which would reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiaries and which would reasonably be expected to result in) a Material Adverse Effect.

(ff) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”); (ii) no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; (iii) the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (B) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”); and (iv) each “pension plan” for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(gg) The Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Shareholders . Each Selling Shareholder represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Shareholder.

(b) The execution and delivery by such Selling Shareholder of, and the performance by such Selling Shareholder of its obligations under, this Agreement will not contravene (i) any provision of applicable law, (ii) the agreement of trust of such Selling Shareholder (if such Selling Shareholder is a trust), (iii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon such Selling Shareholder or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder, except in the case of clauses (i) - (iv), where any such contravention in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by such Selling Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement, except where the failure to obtain or make any such consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) Such Selling Shareholder has, and on the Closing Date will have, valid title to, or a valid “security entitlement” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code in respect of, the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities or other encumbrances and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder or a security entitlement in respect of such Shares.

(d) Upon payment for the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, delivery of such Shares, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede & Co. (“ Cede ”) or such other nominee as may be designated by the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), registration of such Shares in the name of Cede or such other nominee and the crediting of such Shares on the books of DTC to securities accounts of the Underwriters (assuming that neither DTC nor any such Underwriter has notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”)) to such Shares), (A) DTC shall be a “protected purchaser” of such Shares within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the UCC, (B) under Section 8-501 of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid security entitlement in respect of such Shares and (C) no action based on any “adverse claim”, within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC, to such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement; for purposes of this representation, such Selling Shareholder may assume that when such payment, delivery and crediting occur, (x) such Shares will have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s share registry in accordance with its articles of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law, (y) DTC will be registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (z) appropriate entries to the accounts of the several Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC.

(e) Such Selling Shareholder is not prompted by any information concerning the Company or its subsidiaries which is not set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus to sell its Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

(f) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if

 

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applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (iii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph 2(g) apply solely to information furnished to the Company in writing by the Selling Shareholders expressly for use in the Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Selling Shareholder consists of (x) the legal name and address of such Selling Shareholder and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Selling Shareholder before and after the offering (excluding percentages) that appears in the table (and corresponding footnotes) under the caption “Principal and Selling Shareholders” (the “ Selling Shareholder Information ”).

(g) (i) None of such Selling Shareholder or any of its subsidiaries, if any, or, to the knowledge of such Selling Shareholder, any director, officer, employee, agent, representative, trustee or affiliate thereof, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are:

(A) the subject of any Sanctions, or

(B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

(ii) Such Selling Shareholder will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

(A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

(B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

(iii) For the past five years, such Selling Shareholder has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

 

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(iv) (a) None of such Selling Shareholder or its subsidiaries, if any, or, to the knowledge of such Selling Shareholder, any director, officer, employee, agent, representative, trustee or affiliate thereof has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an unlawful offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official in order to influence official action, or to any person in violation of any anti-corruption laws applicable to such Selling Shareholder and its subsidiaries, if any; (b) such Selling Shareholder and its subsidiaries, if any, have conducted their businesses in compliance with anti-corruption laws applicable to such Selling Shareholder and its subsidiaries, if any; and (c) neither the Selling Shareholder nor any of its subsidiaries, if any, will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any anti-corruption laws applicable to such Selling Shareholder and its subsidiaries, if any.

3. Agreements to Sell and Purchase . Each Seller, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from such Seller at $[        ] a share (the “ Purchase Price ”) the number of Firm Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the number of Firm Shares to be sold by such Seller as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [                    ] Additional Shares at the Purchase Price, provided , however, that the amount paid by the Underwriters for any Additional Shares shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on such Additional Shares. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 5 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “ Option Closing Date ”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional

 

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shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

Each Seller hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “ Restricted Period ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing.

The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to:

(a) the Shares to be sold hereunder;

(b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing or which has been disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus;

(c) the issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of equity awards pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Time of Sale Prospectus;

(d) the filing of one of or more registration statements on Form S-8 with the Commission with respect to the Common Stock issued or issuable under any employee benefit plan described in the Time of Sale Prospectus;

(e) transactions by a Selling Shareholder relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the Shares, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired in such open market transactions;

(f) transfers by a Selling Shareholder of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock as a bona fide gift, provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to this clause (f), each donee shall enter into a written “lock-up” agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto as if it were a Selling

 

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Shareholder, and provided , further , that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5);

(g) distributions or other transfers by a Selling Shareholder of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock (1) to limited partners, beneficiaries or stockholders of the Selling Shareholder, (2) to any investment fund, estate planning vehicle or other entity controlled or managed by the Selling Shareholder, (3) as a result of the operation of law through estate, other testamentary document or intestate succession, pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement or pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency, (4) to any immediate family member of the Selling Shareholder or any beneficiary thereof or any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Selling Shareholder or any beneficiary thereof or any immediate family member of the Selling Shareholder or any beneficiary thereof (including any immediate family relationship of blood, marriage or adoption, no more remote than first cousin) or (5) pursuant to a subdivision or other reorganization of any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of any Selling Shareholder or any beneficiary thereof or any immediate family member of such Selling Shareholder or any beneficiary thereof (including any immediate family relationship of blood, marriage or adoption, at most as remote as first cousin), provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to this clause (g), each transferee or distributee shall enter into a written “lock-up” agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto as if it were a Selling Shareholder, and provided, further , that in the case of sub-clauses (1) and (2) of this clause (g), no filing on Form 4 under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in respect of the transfer or distribution during the Restricted Period, and in the case of sub-clauses (3), (4) and (5) of this clause (g), any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act related thereto shall include an explanatory statement;

(h) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder or the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period;

(i) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any other security convertible into Common Stock in connection with the acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the securities, businesses, properties or other assets of another person or entity or pursuant to any employee benefit plan assumed by the Company in connection with any such acquisition; provided that, in the case of this clause (i), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock or any other security convertible into Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the exercise of any options issued does not exceed 5% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the offering of Shares pursuant to this Agreement and provided , further , that the recipient of shares of Common Stock shall enter into a written “lock-up” agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto as if it were a Selling Shareholder;

 

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(j) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any other security convertible into Common Stock in connection with joint ventures, strategic transactions or other commercial relationships (including issuances to current or prospective customers or partners); provided that, in the case of this clause (j), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock or any other security convertible into Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the exercise of any options issued does not exceed 5% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement and provided , further , that the recipient of the shares of Common Stock shall enter into a written “lock-up” agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto as if it were a Selling Shareholder; or

(k) the exercise of stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock or the receipt (or deemed receipt) of any shares of Common Stock or other securities upon the grant or vesting of any equity-based awards (including restricted stock and restricted stock units), and any related transfer of shares of Common Stock to the Company (1) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise or settlement of such stock options or equity-based awards or (2) for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such stock options or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise or vesting of stock options or equity-based awards, provided that any such shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise shall be subject to the terms of the written “lock-up” agreement of such Seller substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and provided, further , that if a related report under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is required to be filed, such report shall include a statement to the effect that the filing relates to the net exercise of stock options issued pursuant to an employee benefit plan or the payment of taxes due as a result of the exercise or vesting of stock options or other equity-based awards.

In addition, each Selling Shareholder, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Restricted Period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, except a demand to register shares of Common Stock on a resale shelf registration statement, provided that such registration statement is not filed during the Restricted Period, and provided, further , that no public reports or filings under the Exchange Act or otherwise relating to such demand or exercise are required or voluntarily made during the Restricted Period. Each Selling Shareholder consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of any Shares held by such Selling Shareholder except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 6(j) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver,

 

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the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

4. Terms of Public Offering . The Sellers are advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Sellers are further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $[        ] a share (the “ Public Offering Price ”) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $[        ] a share under the Public Offering Price.

5. Payment and Delivery . Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by each Seller shall be made to such Seller in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on [                ], 2017, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than [ 5 business days later ], 2017, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than [10 business days after the expiration of the green shoe option] , 2017, as shall be designated in writing by you.

The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters. The Purchase Price payable by the Underwriters shall be reduced by any transfer taxes paid by, or on behalf of, the Underwriters in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid.

6. Conditions to the Underwriters Obligations . The obligations of the Sellers to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.

 

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The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:

(a) The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date.

(b) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

(i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act; and

(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise) or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus as of the date of this Agreement that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date (i) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 6(b)(i) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality are true and correct as of the Closing Date and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied in all material respects with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date (it being understood that the officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened) and (ii) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by [an officer] [a trustee] of each of the Selling Shareholders, to the effect that the representations and warranties of such Selling Shareholder contained in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality are true and correct as of the Closing Date and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date and that such Selling Shareholder has complied in all material respects with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and 10b-5 letter of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

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(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., outside Wisconsin counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., counsel for the Selling Shareholders, dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(h) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof.

(i) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company covering such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(j) The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain officers, the directors and certain shareholders of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.

(k) On the Closing Date, the Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.

(l) FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Shares.

(m) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act shall be pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission.

 

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(n) The Underwriters shall have received such other documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Firm Shares to be sold on the Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Firm Shares.

(o) The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to (x) the respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein being true and correct as of the applicable Option Closing Date and (y) the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of the following:

(i) (A) a certificate, dated the Option Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, confirming that the certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) hereof remains true and correct as of such Option Closing Date and (B) a certificate, dated the Option Closing Date and signed by [an officer] [a trustee] of each Selling Shareholder, confirming that the certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6(c)(ii) hereof remains true and correct as of such Option Closing Date;

(ii) an opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(d) hereof;

(iii) an opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., outside Wisconsin counsel for the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(e) hereof;

(iv) an opinion of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., counsel for the Selling Shareholders, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(f) hereof;

(v) an opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Option Closing Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 6(g) hereof;

(vi) a letter dated the Option Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, substantially in the same form and

 

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substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 6(h) hereof; provided that the letter delivered on the Option Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than three business days prior to such Option Closing Date;

(vii) a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 6(h) hereof; and

(viii) such other documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares.

7. Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) To furnish to you, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and deliver to each of the Underwriters during the period mentioned in Section 7(e) or 7(f) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.

(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus during the period referred to in Section 7(e) or 7(f) below, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object promptly after receipt thereof, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.

(c) To furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which you reasonably object; provided that, if in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Company, any such amendment or supplement shall be required by law or regulation to be used, the Company shall be permitted to file such amendment or supplement after taking into account such comments as you may reasonably make on the content, form or other aspects of such amendment or supplement.

(d) Not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.

 

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(e) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.

(f) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.

(g) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

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(h) To advise you promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act.

(i) To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

8. Covenants of the Sellers . Each Seller, severally and not jointly, covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Each Seller will deliver to each Underwriter (or its agent), prior to or at the Closing Date, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form W-9 or an IRS Form W-8, as appropriate, together with all required attachments to such form.

9. Expenses . Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Sellers agree to pay or cause to be paid all reasonable expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel, the Company’s accountants and counsel for the Selling Shareholders in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 7(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by FINRA, (v) all fees and expenses in

 

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connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the NYSE, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares (if any), (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company and travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants (it being understood and agreed that, in connection with the road show, the Company shall use, and bear the cost of, the Company-owned airplane (and all of its other travel expenses) and, if the Underwriters charter an airplane, the Underwriters shall use, and bear the cost of, such chartered airplane (and all of their other travel expenses), provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing and anything else to the contrary herein, the Underwriters shall reserve one seat on such chartered airplane for one officer of the Company and the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for the portion of their actual out-of-pocket chartering costs and expenses attributable to such seat), (ix) the document production charges and expenses associated with printing this Agreement and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, Section 11 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution” and the last paragraph of Section 13 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

The provisions of this Section shall not supersede or otherwise affect any agreement that the Sellers may otherwise have for the allocation of such expenses among themselves.

10. Covenants of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter severally covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule 433(d) a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the Underwriter.

11. Indemnity and Contribution . (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors and officers, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus, the Time

 

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of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any “road show” as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “road show”), or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon (i) information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein or (ii) the Selling Shareholder Information.

(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors and officers, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above but only with respect to any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Shareholder Information of such Selling Shareholder. The liability of each Selling Shareholder under the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall be limited to an amount equal to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares sold by such Selling Shareholder under this Agreement, less the underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in respect thereof.

(c) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Shareholders and any trustee thereof, the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,

 

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any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus, road show, or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriters consists of the third, seventh and thirteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting.”

(d) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 11(a), 11(b) or 11(c), such person (the “ indemnified party ”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ indemnifying party ”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel for the indemnified party in accordance with the preceding sentence, or (iii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each jurisdiction) for all Underwriters, their directors and officers, and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each jurisdiction) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either such Section and (iii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each jurisdiction) for all Selling Shareholders and all persons, if any, who control any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of either such Section, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters, their directors and officers, and such control persons and affiliates of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling Shareholders and such control persons of any Selling Shareholders, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Selling Shareholders or persons named as attorneys-in-fact for the Selling Shareholders. The indemnifying

 

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party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

(e) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 11(a), 11(b) or 11(c) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 11(e)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 11(e)(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Sellers on the one hand and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters on the other hand, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Sellers or by the Underwriters

 

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and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 11 are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. The liability of each Selling Shareholder under the contribution agreement contained in this paragraph shall be limited to an amount equal to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares sold by such Selling Shareholder under this Agreement, less the underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in respect thereof.

(f) The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 11(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 11(e) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 11, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 11 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 11 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any of its directors or officers, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter, any Selling Shareholder or any person controlling any Selling Shareholder, or the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.

12. Termination . The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in

 

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securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.

13. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 13 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you, the Company and the Selling Shareholders for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Shareholders. In any such case either you or the relevant Sellers shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

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If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, pursuant to Section 12(ii) of this Agreement or because of any failure or refusal on the part of any Seller to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason any Seller shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Sellers will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

14. Entire Agreement . (a) This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Selling Shareholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the preparation of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.

(b) The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (i) the Underwriters have acted at arm’s length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company or any other person, (ii) the Underwriters owe the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (iii) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

15. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

16. Applicable Law . This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

17. Headings . The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

18. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department, UBS Securities LLC, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Department, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, Attention: ECM Legal; if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or

 

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sent to Schneider National, Inc., 3101 Packerland Drive, Green Bay, WI 54313, Attention: Paul Kardish; and if to the Selling Shareholders shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., 833 East Michigan Street, Suite 1800, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, Attention: Dennis F. Connolly.

 

Very truly yours,
SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

31


The Selling Shareholders named in Schedule I hereto, acting severally

By:  

 

Accepted as of the date hereof

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the

several Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto

 

By:   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:   UBS Securities LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

     Incorporated

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

32


SCHEDULE I

 

Selling Shareholder

   Number of Firm Shares
To Be Sold
 

[NAMES OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS]

  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

Total:

  
  

 

 

 

 

I-1


SCHEDULE II

 

Underwriter

   Number of Firm Shares
To Be Purchased
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

UBS Securities LLC

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

     Incorporated

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  
  

 

 

 

Total:

  
  

 

 

 

 

II-1


SCHEDULE III

Time of Sale Prospectus

 

1. Preliminary Prospectus issued [date]

 

2. [●]

 

III-1


SCHEDULE IV

Significant Subsidiaries

Schneider Logistics, Inc.

 

IV-1


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER

            , 20    

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

named in Schedule II to the Underwriting Agreement

 

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), as representatives (the “ Representatives ”) on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule II to such agreement (the “ Underwriters ”), with Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), providing for the public offering (the “ Public Offering ”) of [                ] shares (the “ Shares ”) of Class B common stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”).

To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “ Restricted Period )” relating to the Public Offering (the “ Prospectus ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to:

 

(a) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired in such open market transactions;

 

A-1


(b) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock as a bona fide gift, provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to this clause (b), each donee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter, and provided , further , that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5);

 

(c) distributions or other transfers by the undersigned of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock (1) to limited partners, beneficiaries or stockholders of the undersigned, (2) to any investment fund, estate planning vehicle or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned, (3) as a result of the operation of law through estate, other testamentary document or intestate succession, pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement or pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency, (4) to any immediate family member of the undersigned or any beneficiary thereof or any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or any beneficiary thereof or any immediate family member of the undersigned or any beneficiary thereof (including any immediate family relationship of blood, marriage or adoption, at most as remote as first cousin) or (5) pursuant to a subdivision or other reorganization of any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or any beneficiary thereof or any immediate family member of the undersigned or any beneficiary thereof (including any immediate family relationship of blood, marriage or adoption, at most as remote as first cousin), provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to this clause (c), each transferee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter, and provided, further , that in the case of sub-clauses (1) and (2) of this clause (c), no filing on Form 4 under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in respect of the transfer or distribution during the Restricted Period, and in the case of sub-clauses (3), (4) and (5) of this clause (c), any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act related thereto shall include an explanatory statement;

 

(d)

the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any,

 

A-2


  is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period;

 

(e) the exercise of stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock or the receipt (or deemed receipt) of any shares of Common Stock or other securities upon the grant or vesting of any equity-based awards (including restricted stock and restricted stock units), and any related transfer of shares of Common Stock to the Company (i) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise or settlement of such stock options or equity-based awards or (ii) for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such stock options or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise or vesting of stock options or equity-based awards, provided that any such shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise shall be subject to the terms of this letter, and provided, further , that if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act related thereto, such report shall include a statement to the effect that the filing relates to the net exercise of stock options issued pursuant to an employee benefit plan or the payment of taxes due as a result of the exercise or vesting of stock options or other equity-based awards; or

 

(f) transfers of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving a “change of control” of the Company that results in all of the Company’s equity holders having the right to exchange their equity securities in the Company for cash, securities or other property, provided that if such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, any Common Stock or other equity securities in the Company subject to this letter shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this letter, and provided, further , that any such transaction shall have been approved by the board of directors of the Company after the completion of the Public Offering. For purposes of this clause (f), “change of control” means the consummation of any bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, the result of which is that any person or group of persons, other than the Company and the Schneider family, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of a majority of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company or no single person or group of persons is, after the consummation of such transaction, the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of a majority of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company (the terms person and group having the meaning as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act).

In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Restricted Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, except a demand to register shares of Common Stock on a resale shelf

 

A-3


registration statement, provided that such registration statement is not filed during the Restricted Period, and provided, further , that no public reports or filings under the Exchange Act or otherwise relating to such demand or exercise are required or voluntarily made during the Restricted Period. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the offering.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representatives agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, the Representatives will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representatives hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this letter agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

This letter agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

A-4


Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,

 

(Name)

 

(Address)

 

A-5


FORM OF WAIVER OF LOCK-UP

            , 20    

[Name and Address of

Officer or Director

Requesting Waiver]

Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by Schneider National, Inc. (the “ Company ”) of [                ] shares of Class B common stock, no par value (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company and the lock-up letter dated [            ], 2017 (the “ Lock-up Letter ”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated [            ], 20[    ], with respect to [                ] shares of Common Stock (the “ Shares ”).

[                                         ] hereby agree to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective [            ], 20[    ]; provided , however, that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].

Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Very truly yours,
[                                         ]


Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

cc: Company


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF PRESS RELEASE

Schneider National, Inc.

[Date]

Schneider National, Inc. (the “ Company ”) announced today that [                                        ], the lead book-running managers in the Company’s recent public sale of [                ] shares of Class B common stock, are [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [                ] shares of the Company’s Class B common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver][release] will take effect on [            ], 20[    ], and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

B-1

Exhibit 4.1

 

Certificate No. *0*   Shares *0*

Schneider National, Inc.

Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Wisconsin

Total Authorized Issue

*0* Shares No Par Value

Class B Common Stock

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT **Specimen** is the owner of **Zero (0)** fully paid and non-assessable shares of the above Corporation transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized Attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.

WITNESS, the signatures of its duly authorized officers.

DATED: , 20

 

 

 

 

 

 
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER   SECRETARY  


Schneider National, Inc.

Information Concerning Authorized Shares

The designations of the two classes of shares of the Corporation are: Class A Common Stock, no par value per share, and Class B Common Stock, no par value per share. The Corporation will upon request furnish any shareholder, in writing and without charge, information as to the number of such shares authorized and outstanding and a copy of the portions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and/or Board of Director resolutions containing the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of all shares and any series thereof and the authority of the Board of Directors to determine variations for future series.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.

 

TEN COM   -as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -   Custodian
TEN ENT   -as tenants by the entireties     (Cust) (Minor)
JT ENT   -as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common    

under Uniform Gifts to Minors

Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

For Value Received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY

OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER

OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                 

 

 

of the shares represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint its Attorney-in-Fact to transfer the shares on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution.

 

Dated   ,   .
In presence of
   
 

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND

WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THEFACE OF THE CERTIFICATE, IN EVERY

PARTICULAR, WITHOUT

ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

[            ], 2017

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

RE: Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Schneider National, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with your Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Number 333-215244) (the “Registration Statement”), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on December 22, 2016, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on February 3, 2017, and as proposed to be amended by Amendment No. 2 on [            ], 2017, and pursuant to the underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Schneider National, Inc. (the “Company”), Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters named therein, and the several shareholders listed in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Selling Shareholders”), in the form filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement, for the registration and offer of up to [            ] shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”), including up to (i) [            ] Shares to be issued and sold by the Company (the “Primary Shares”), and (ii) [            ] Shares outstanding to be sold by the Selling Shareholders (the “Secondary Shares” and together with the Primary Shares, the “Shares”).

In our capacity as counsel to the Company in connection herewith, we have examined:

(i) the Registration Statement, together with the exhibits filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein by reference;

(ii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in the form filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement (the “Articles”);

(iii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws in the form filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement (the “Bylaws”);

(iv) the preliminary prospectus, dated [            ], 2017, prepared in connection with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”);

(v) the Underwriting Agreement;

 

 

 

LOGO


Schneider National, Inc.

[                ], 2017

Page 2

 

(vi) minutes of meetings, and actions by written consent, of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s shareholders provided to us by the Company relating to the adoption, approval, authorization and/or ratification of (a) the Registration Statement and (b) the authorization, issuance and sale of the Primary Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement; and

(vii) such other proceedings, documents and records as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion.

In all such investigations and examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of original and certified documents and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduction copies.

In connection with our opinions expressed below, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the issuance and the delivery of any Primary Shares, the Registration Statement will have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act, that the Primary Shares will have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement and that such registration will not have been modified or rescinded.

Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that (i) the Secondary Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the Registration Statement are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) following (A) execution and delivery by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, (B) effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (C) issuance of the Primary Shares pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, and (D) receipt by the Company of the consideration for the Primary Shares specified in the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors, the Primary Shares are duly authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Wisconsin as currently in effect, and no opinion is expressed with respect to such laws as subsequently amended, or any other laws, or any effect that such amended or other laws may have on the opinions expressed herein. The foregoing opinions are limited to matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. The foregoing opinions are given as of the date hereof and based solely on our understanding of facts in existence as of such date after the aforementioned examination, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of any changes in applicable laws after the date hereof or of any facts that might change the opinions expressed herein that we may become aware of after the date hereof.

 


Schneider National, Inc.

[                ], 2017

Page 3

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus constituting a part thereof and any amendments thereto.

 

Very truly yours,

GODFREY & KAHN, S.C.

Exhibit 10.9

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

2017 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1. Purpose. The purpose of this Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by (a) attracting and retaining exceptional directors, officers, employees and consultants (including prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants) of the Company and its Affiliates and (b) enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company.

SECTION 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Affiliate” means (a) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and/or (b) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Committee.

“Award” means any award that is permitted under Section 6 and granted under the Plan.

“Applicable Exchange” means the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted.

“Award Agreement” means any written or electronic agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award, which may (but need not) require execution or acknowledgment by a Participant.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Cash Incentive Award” means an Award (a) granted pursuant to Section 6(g), (b) that is settled in cash and (c) the value of which is set by the Committee and is not calculated by reference to the Fair Market Value of a Share.

“Cause” means, as to any Participant, unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise, “Cause” (or words of similar import) as such term may be defined in any employment or similar agreement in effect at the time of the Participant’s termination of employment between the Participant and the Company or its Affiliates, or, if there is no such employment or similar agreement or such term is not defined therein, “Cause” means any of the following, as determined by the Committee in good faith: (i) the Participant’s dereliction of duties or negligence or failure to perform his duties, or willful refusal to follow any lawful directive of his immediate supervisor, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the Board, as applicable; (ii) the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty; (iii) the Participant’s commission of fraud, embezzlement, theft or any deliberate misappropriation of money or other assets of the Company or its Affiliate; (iv) the Participant’s breach of any term of any employment or similar agreement entered into between the Company or its Affiliate, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other


hand, (v) the Participant’s breach of his fiduciary duties to the Company; (vi) any willful act, or failure to act, by the Participant in bad faith to the detriment of the Company, an Affiliate or business unit thereof (whether financially or reputationally) (as determined by the Committee); or (vii) the Participant’s willful failure to cooperate in good faith with a governmental or internal investigation of the Company or any of its directors, managers, officers or employees, if the Company requests his cooperation.

“Change of Control” means:

(i) during any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, individuals who were directors of the Company on the first day of such period (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; provided , however , that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the first day of such period whose election, or nomination for election, by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors shall be considered as though such individual were an Incumbent Director, but excluding, for purposes of this proviso, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened proxy contest with respect to election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a “person” (as used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”), in each case other than the Board;

(ii) the consummation of (A) a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving (x) the Company or (y) any of its Subsidiaries, but in the case of this clause (y) only if Company Voting Securities (as defined below) are issued or issuable (each of the events referred to in this clause (A) being hereinafter referred to as a “Reorganization”) or (B) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to an entity that is not an Affiliate (a “Sale”), in each case, if such Reorganization or Sale requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders under the law of the Company’s jurisdiction of organization (whether such approval is required for such Reorganization or Sale or for the issuance of securities of the Company in such Reorganization or Sale), unless, immediately following such Reorganization or Sale, (1) all or substantially all the Persons who were the “beneficial owners” (as used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (or a successor rule thereto)) of the securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”) outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization or Sale continue to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the corporation or other entity resulting from such Reorganization or Sale (including a corporation or other entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) (the “Continuing Company”) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization or Sale, of the outstanding Company Voting Securities (excluding, for such purposes, any outstanding voting

 

2


securities of the Continuing Company that such beneficial owners hold immediately following the consummation of the Reorganization or Sale as a result of their ownership prior to such consummation of voting securities of any corporation or other entity involved in or forming part of such Reorganization or Sale other than the Company), (2) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Continuing Company or any entity controlled by the Continuing Company) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Continuing Company and (3) at least 50% of the members of the board of directors of the Continuing Company were Incumbent Directors at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement providing for such Reorganization or Sale or, in the absence of such an agreement, at the time at which approval of the Board was obtained for such Reorganization or Sale;

(iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company unless such liquidation or dissolution is part of a transaction or series of transactions described in paragraph (ii) above that does not otherwise constitute a Change of Control; or

(iv) any Person, corporation or other entity or “group” (as used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than (A) the Company, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or an Affiliate or (C) any entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting power of the Company Voting Securities) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company Voting Securities; provided , however , that for purposes of this subparagraph (iv), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (w) any transfers of Company Voting Securities among members of the Donald J. Schneider family (or trusts held for the primary benefit of members of the Donald J. Schneider family), whether directly or indirectly, (x) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, (y) any acquisition by an underwriter temporarily holding such Company Voting Securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or any acquisition by a pledgee of Company Voting Securities holding such securities as collateral or temporarily holding such securities upon foreclosure of the underlying obligation or (z) any acquisition pursuant to a Reorganization or Sale that does not constitute a Change of Control for purposes of subparagraph (ii) above.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Award Agreement, with respect to an Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, payment or settlement of such Award may accelerate upon a Change of Control for purposes of the Plan or any Award Agreement only if such Change in Control also constitutes a “change in ownership”, “change in effective control”, or “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets” as defined under

 

3


Section 409A of the Code (it being understood that vesting of the Award may accelerate upon a Change in Control, even if payment or settlement of the Award may not accelerate pursuant to this sentence).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof, or such other committee of the Board as may be designated by the Board to administer the Plan (or to administer certain types of Awards granted under the Plan, such as Awards made to Non-Employee Directors).

“Company” means Schneider National, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Wisconsin, together with any successor thereto.

“Deferred Share Unit” means a deferred share unit Award that represents an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Shares in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

“Disability” (or the correlative “Disabled”) means, as to any Participant, unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise, “Disability” (or words of similar import) as such term may be defined in any employment or similar agreement in effect at the time of the Participant’s termination of employment between the Participant and the Company or its Affiliates, or, if there is no such employment or similar agreement or such term is not defined therein, “Disability” means a determination that the Participant is disabled in accordance with a long-term disability insurance program maintained by the Company or a determination by the U.S. Social Security Administration that the Participant is totally disabled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if payment or settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A of the Code is to be accelerated solely as a result of a Participant’s Disability, the applicable “Disability” must also constitute a “Disability” as defined in Section 409A of the Code.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Exercise Price” means (a) in the case of each Option, the price specified in the applicable Award Agreement as the price-per-Share at which Shares may be purchased pursuant to such Option or (b) in the case of each SAR, the price specified in the applicable Award Agreement as the reference price-per-Share used to calculate the amount payable to the Participant pursuant to such SAR.

“Fair Market Value” means, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, (a) with respect to any property other than Shares, the fair market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee and (b) with respect to Shares, as of any date, (i) the closing per-share sales price of Shares as reported by the Applicable Exchange for such stock exchange for such date or if there were no sales on such date, on

 

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the closest preceding date on which there were sales of Shares or (ii) in the event there shall be no public market for the Shares on such date, the fair market value of the Shares as determined in good faith by the Committee; provided , as to any Awards granted on or as of the date of the pricing of the Company’s initial public offering, “Fair Market Value” shall be equal to the per share price the Shares are offered to the public in connection with such initial public offering.

“Incentive Stock Option” means an option to purchase Shares from the Company that (a) is granted under Section 6(b) of the Plan and (b) is intended to qualify for special Federal income tax treatment pursuant to Sections 421 and 422 of the Code, as now constituted or subsequently amended, or pursuant to a successor provision of the Code, and which is so designated in the applicable Award Agreement.

“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is neither an employee of the Company nor an employee of any Affiliate.

“Nonqualified Stock Option” means an option to purchase Shares from the Company that (a) is granted under Section 6(b) of the Plan and (b) is not an Incentive Stock Option.

“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option or both, as the context requires.

“Participant” means any director, officer, employee or consultant (including any prospective director, officer, employee or consultant) of the Company or its Affiliates who is eligible for an Award under Section 5 and who is selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan or who receives a Substitute Award pursuant to Section 4(c).

“Performance Compensation Award” means any Award designated by the Committee as a Performance Compensation Award pursuant to Section 6(e) of the Plan.

“Performance Criteria” means the criterion or criteria that the Committee shall select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal(s) for a Performance Period with respect to any Performance Compensation Award or Performance Unit or, if applicable, any Cash Incentive Award.

“Performance Formula” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more objective formulas applied against the relevant Performance Goal to determine, with regard to the Performance Compensation Award or Performance Unit or, if applicable, the Cash Incentive Award of a particular Participant, whether all, some portion but less than all, or none of such Award has been earned for the Performance Period.

“Performance Goal” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria.

 

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“Performance Period” means the one or more periods of time as the Committee may select over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to and the payment of a Performance Compensation Award or Performance Unit or, if applicable, a Cash Incentive Award.

“Performance Unit” means an Award under Section 6(f) of the Plan that has a value set by the Committee (or that is determined by reference to a valuation formula specified by the Committee or the Fair Market Value of Shares), which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation, cash or Shares, or any combination thereof, upon achievement of such Performance Goals during the relevant Performance Period as the Committee shall establish at the time of such Award or thereafter.

“Plan” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.

“Restricted Share” means a Share that is granted under Section 6(d) of the Plan that is subject to certain transfer restrictions, forfeiture provisions and/or other terms and conditions specified herein and in the applicable Award Agreement.

“Retirement” (or the correlative “retire”), unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise, means a Participant’s voluntary resignation from employment with the Company and its Affiliates, at any time after attaining age 59-1/2 and completing 10 years of service with the Company and its Affiliates, provided that (i) the Participant continued in active employment through the end of the year in which the Award was granted, (ii) the Participant provided the Company with at least six months’ advance written notice of the Participant’s intention to retire and (iii) the Participant is in compliance with any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants to which the Participant is subject pursuant to any written agreement with the Company or one of its Affiliates.

“RSU” means a restricted stock unit Award that is granted under Section 6(d) of the Plan and is designated as such in the applicable Award Agreement and that represents an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Shares, cash, other securities, other Awards or other property in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 as promulgated and interpreted by the SEC under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation thereto as in effect from time to time.

“SAR” means a stock appreciation right Award that is granted under Section 6(c) of the Plan and that represents an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Shares, cash, other securities, other Awards or other property equal in value to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value per Share over the Exercise Price per Share of the SAR, subject to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto and shall include the staff thereof.

“Shares” means shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company, no par value, or such other securities of the Company (a) into which such shares shall be changed by reason of a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction, or (b) as may be determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 4(b).

“Subsidiary” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, possesses fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of its stock.

“Substitute Awards” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(c).

“Treasury Regulations” means all proposed, temporary and final regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

SECTION 3. Administration. (a)  Composition of the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall be composed of one or more directors, as determined by the Board; provided that, to the extent necessary to comply with the rules of the Applicable Exchange and Rule 16b-3 and to satisfy any applicable requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and any other applicable laws or rules, unless the Board determines otherwise, the Committee shall be composed of two or more directors, all of whom shall be Non-Employee Directors and all of whom shall (i) qualify as “outside directors” under Section 162(m) of the Code and (ii) meet the independence requirements of the Applicable Exchange.

(b) Authority of the Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to the other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to administer the Plan, including the authority to (i) designate Participants, (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant, (iii) determine the number of Shares or dollar value to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights or other matters are to be calculated in connection with, Awards, (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Awards, (v) determine the vesting schedules of Awards and, if certain performance criteria must be attained in order for an Award to vest or be settled or paid, establish such performance criteria and certify whether, and to what extent, such performance criteria have been attained, (vi) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited or suspended, (vii) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards, other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee, (viii) interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any

 

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default in and/or supply any omission in, the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan, (ix) establish, amend, suspend or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, (x) accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, Awards, (xi) amend an outstanding Award or grant a replacement Award for an Award previously granted under the Plan if, in its discretion, the Committee determines that (A) the tax consequences of such Award to the Company or the Participant differ from those consequences that were expected to occur on the date the Award was granted or (B) clarifications or interpretations of, or changes to, tax law or regulations permit Awards to be granted that have more favorable tax consequences than initially anticipated and (xii) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.

(c) Committee Decisions. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all Persons, including the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award and any stockholder.

(d) Indemnification. No member of the Board, the Committee or any employee of the Company to whom authority has been delegated under the Plan (each such person, a “Covered Person”) shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award. Each Covered Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against (i) any loss, cost, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Covered Person in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Covered Person may be a party or in which such Covered Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan or any Award Agreement and (ii) any and all amounts paid by such Covered Person, with the Company’s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Covered Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Covered Person; provided that the Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding, and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choice. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to a Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of such Covered Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Covered Person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission or that such right of indemnification is otherwise prohibited by law or by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, in each case, as may be amended from time to time. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which Covered Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such persons or hold them harmless.

 

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(e) Delegation of Authority to Senior Officers. The Committee may delegate, on such terms and conditions as it determines in its discretion, to one or more senior officers of the Company the authority to make grants of Awards to officers (other than any officer subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act), employees and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates (including any prospective officer (other than any such officer who is expected to be subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act), employee or consultant) and all necessary and appropriate decisions and determinations with respect thereto.

(f) Awards to Directors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Board may, in its discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant Awards to Non-Employee Directors or administer the Plan with respect to such Awards. In any such case, the Board shall have all the authority and responsibility granted to the Committee herein.

SECTION 4. Shares Available for Awards; Cash Payable Pursuant to Awards. (a) Shares and Cash Available. (i) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(b), the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be equal to [●] (the “Plan Share Limit”). Awards that are required to be settled in cash will not count against the Plan Share Limit.

(ii) If any Award granted under the Plan is (A) forfeited, or otherwise expires, terminates or is canceled without the delivery of all Shares subject thereto, or (B) settled other than wholly by delivery of Shares (including cash settlement), then, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), the number of Shares subject to such Award that were not issued with respect to such Award will not be treated as issued and will not count against the Plan Share Limit. If Shares issued upon vesting, settlement or exercise of an Award are, or Shares owned by a Participant are, surrendered or tendered to the Company in payment of any taxes required to be withheld in respect of such Award or payment of the exercise price of an Option, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, such surrendered or tendered Shares shall again become available to be delivered pursuant to Awards under the Plan; provided , however , that in no event shall such Shares increase the Plan ISO Limit (defined below).

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4(a)(i), but subject to adjustment under Section 4(b), the following special limits shall apply to Shares available for Awards under the Plan:

(A) the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be equal to [●] (such amount, the “Plan ISO Limit”);

(B) the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Options and SARs granted to any Participant in any calendar year shall equal [●] Shares (the “Annual Appreciation Award Share Limit”);

 

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(C) the maximum aggregate amount of Awards that are intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code (other than Options or SARs) that may be awarded to any Participant (other than a Non-Employee Director) in any calendar year is (i) with respect to Awards denominated in cash, $[●] dollars measured as of the date of grant, or (ii) with respect to Awards denominated in Shares, [●] Shares measured as of the date of grant (or the equivalent amount in cash, other securities or property in which the Award may be settled, based on the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the relevant date) (the “Annual Individual Plan Share Limit”); and

(D) the maximum number of Shares subject to Awards granted during a single calendar year to any Non-Employee Director, taken together with any cash fees paid during the calendar year to the Non-Employee Director in respect of the Non-Employee Director’s service as a member of the Board (including service as a member or chair of any regular committees of the Board), shall not exceed $[●] in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes); provided , that the Board may make exceptions to such limit for a non-executive chair of the Board or, in extraordinary circumstances, for other individual Non-Employee Directors, as the Board may determine in its discretion, so long as the Non-Employee Director receiving such additional compensation does not participate in the decision to award such compensation.

(b) Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization and Similar Events. (i)    In the event of any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, rights offering, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up or spin-off, the Committee shall equitably adjust any or all of (A) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, including (1) Plan Share Limit, (2) the Plan ISO Limit, (3) Annual Appreciation Award Share Limit and (4) the Annual Individual Plan Share Limit, and (B) the terms of any outstanding Award, including (1) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate and (2) the Exercise Price, if applicable, with respect to any Award; provided , however , that the Committee shall determine the method and manner in which to effect such equitable adjustment.

(ii) In the event that the Committee determines in its discretion that an adjustment is appropriate or desirable upon (A) any reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, repurchase or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting the Shares or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate (including any Change of Control), or (B) any changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles or law, then the Committee may (1) in such manner as it may deem appropriate or desirable, equitably adjust any or all of (X) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be

 

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granted, including the Plan Share Limit, the Plan ISO Limit, Annual Appreciation Award Share Limit and the Annual Individual Plan Share Limit and (Y) the terms of any outstanding Award, including the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate; the Exercise Price, if applicable, with respect to any Award; and any performance goal, target or measure, as applicable, (2) make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancelation of such Award, including, in the case of an outstanding Option or SAR, a cash payment to the holder of such Option or SAR in consideration for the cancelation of such Option or SAR in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Committee) of the Shares subject to such Option or SAR over the aggregate Exercise Price of such Option or SAR, (3) if deemed appropriate or desirable by the Committee, cancel and terminate any Option or SAR having a per-Share Exercise Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Share subject to such Option or SAR (as of a date specified by the Committee) without any payment or consideration therefor, or (4) provide for a substitution or assumption of Awards, accelerating the exercisability of, lapse of restrictions on, or termination of, Awards or providing for a period of time for exercise prior to the occurrence of such event.

(iii) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, any adjustment in Incentive Stock Options under this Section 4(b) (other than any cancellation of Incentive Stock Options) shall be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code, and any adjustments under this Section 4(b) shall be made in a manner which does not adversely affect the exemption provided pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or the qualification of an Award as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Company shall give each Participant notice of an adjustment under this Section 4(b) and, upon such notice, such adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes.

(c) Substitute Awards. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by a company acquired by the Company or any of its Affiliates or with which the Company or any of its Affiliates combines (“Substitute Awards”). The number of Shares underlying any Substitute Awards shall not be counted against the Plan Share Limit; provided , that Substitute Awards issued or intended as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code shall be counted against the Plan ISO Limit. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Affiliate or with which the Company or any Affiliate combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not count against the Plan Share Limit; provided that Awards using such available shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employees of the Company and its Affiliates or members of the Board prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

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(d) Sources of Shares Deliverable under Awards. Any Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares or of treasury Shares.

SECTION 5. Eligibility. Any director, officer, employee or consultant (including any prospective director, officer, employee or consultant) of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be eligible to be designated a Participant.

SECTION 6. Awards. (a) Types of Awards. Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of (i) Options, (ii) SARs, (iii) Restricted Shares, (iv) RSUs, (v) Performance Compensation Awards, (vi) Performance Units, (vii) Cash Incentive Awards, (viii) Deferred Share Units and (ix) other equity-based or equity-related Awards that the Committee determines are consistent with the purpose of the Plan and the interests of the Company. Awards may be granted in tandem with other Awards. No Incentive Stock Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option that may be assumed or issued by the Company in connection with a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies) may be granted to a person who is ineligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option under the Code.

(b) Options. (i)  Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to determine (A) the Participants to whom Options shall be granted, (B) subject to Section 4(a), the number of Shares subject to each Option to be granted to each Participant, (C) whether each Option shall be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option and (D) the terms and conditions of each Option, including the vesting criteria, term, methods of exercise and methods and form of settlement. In the case of Incentive Stock Options, the terms and conditions of such grants shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be prescribed by Section 422 of the Code and any regulations related thereto, as may be amended from time to time. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. If an Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, and if, for any reason, such Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a Nonqualified Stock Option appropriately granted under the Plan; provided that such Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the Plan’s requirements relating to Nonqualified Stock Options. To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) of Shares for which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such excess Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.

(ii) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of each Share covered by each Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share, determined as of the date the Option is granted; provided , however , that the Exercise Price of each

 

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Share covered by a Substitute Award granted as an Option shall be determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share as of the date of the assumption or substitution of such Option; provided , further , that in the case of each Incentive Stock Option granted to an employee who, immediately before the grant of such Option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate, the per-Share Exercise Price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of the grant. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee, each Option is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(iii) Vesting and Exercise. Each Option shall be vested and exercisable at such times, in such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may, in its discretion, specify in the applicable Award Agreement or thereafter. Except as otherwise specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, each Option may only be exercised to the extent that it has already vested at the time of exercise. The vesting schedule shall be specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement. Each Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written or electronic notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment pursuant to Section 6(b)(iv) for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised has been received by the Company. Exercise of each Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares that thereafter may be available for sale under the Option and, except as expressly set forth in Sections 4(a) and 4(c), in the number of Shares that may be available for purposes of the Plan, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. The Committee may impose such conditions with respect to the exercise of each Option, including any conditions relating to the application of Federal, state, non-U.S. or local securities laws, as it may deem necessary or advisable.

(iv) Payment . (A) No Shares shall be delivered pursuant to any exercise of an Option until payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price therefor is received by the Company, and the Participant has paid to the Company (or the Company has withheld in accordance with Section 9(d)) an amount equal to any Federal, state, local and foreign income and employment taxes required to be withheld. Such payments may be made in cash (or its equivalent) or, in the Committee’s discretion, (1) by exchanging Shares owned by the Participant (which are not the subject of any pledge or other security interest), (2) if there shall be a public market for the Shares at such time, subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee, through delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell the Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver cash promptly to the Company, (3) by having the Company withhold Shares from the Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Option (for the avoidance of doubt, the Shares withheld shall not count against the maximum number of Shares that may be delivered pursuant to the Awards granted under the Plan (other than with respect to the Plan ISO Limit) as provided in Section 4(a)) or (4) through any other method (or combination of methods) as approved by the Committee; provided that the combined value of all cash and cash equivalents and the Fair Market Value of any such Shares so tendered to the Company, together with any Shares withheld by the

 

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Company in accordance with this Section 6(b)(iv) or Section 9(d), as of the date of such tender, is at least equal to such aggregate Exercise Price and the amount of any Federal, state, local or foreign income or employment taxes required to be withheld, if applicable.

(B) Wherever in the Plan or any Award Agreement a Participant is permitted to pay the Exercise Price of an Option or taxes relating to the exercise of an Option by delivering Shares, the Participant may, subject to procedures satisfactory to the Committee, satisfy such delivery requirement by presenting proof of beneficial ownership of such Shares, in which case the Company shall treat the Option as exercised without further payment and shall withhold such number of Shares from the Shares acquired by the exercise of the Option.

(v) Expiration. Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, each Option shall expire immediately, without any payment, upon the earlier of (A) the tenth anniversary of the date the Option is granted (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an employee who, immediately before the grant of such Option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate, the fifth anniversary of the date the Option is granted) and (B) 90 days after the date the Participant who is holding the Option ceases to be a director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or one of its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Option (other than in the case of an Incentive Stock Option) would expire at a time when trading in the Shares is prohibited by the Company’s securities trading policy or Company-imposed “blackout period”, the expiration date shall be automatically extended until the 30th day following the expiration of such prohibition (so long as such extension shall not violate Section 409A of the Code).

(c) SARs. (i)  Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to determine (A) the Participants to whom SARs shall be granted, (B) subject to Section 4(a), the number of SARs to be granted to each Participant, (C) the Exercise Price thereof and (D) the terms and conditions of each SAR, including the vesting criteria, term, methods of exercise and methods and form of settlement.

(ii) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of each Share covered by a SAR shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share (determined as of the date the SAR is granted); provided , however , that the Exercise Price of each Share covered by a Substitute Award granted as a SAR shall be determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share as of the date of the assumption or substitution of such SAR. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee, each SAR is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(iii) Vesting and Exercise. Each SAR shall entitle the Participant to receive an amount upon exercise equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the Exercise Price thereof. The Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether a SAR shall be settled in cash, Shares, other

 

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securities, other Awards, other property or a combination of any of the foregoing. Each SAR shall be vested and exercisable at such time, in such manner and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may, in its discretion, specify in the applicable Award Agreement or thereafter. The vesting schedule shall be specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement.

(iv) Substitution SARs. The Committee shall have the ability to substitute, without the consent of the affected Participant or any holder or beneficiary of SARs, SARs settled in Shares (or SARs settled in Shares or cash in the Committee’s discretion) (“ Substitution SARs ”) for outstanding Nonqualified Stock Options (“ Substituted Options ”); provided that (A) the substitution shall not otherwise result in a modification of the terms of any Substituted Option, (B) the number of Shares underlying the Substitution SARs shall be the same as the number of Shares underlying the Substituted Options and (C) the Exercise Price of the Substitution SARs shall be equal to the Exercise Price of the Substituted Options. If, in the opinion of the Company’s auditors, this provision creates adverse accounting consequences for the Company, it shall be considered null and void.

(v) Expiration. Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, each SAR shall expire immediately, without any payment, upon the earlier of (A) the tenth anniversary of the date the SAR is granted and (B) 90 days after the date the Participant who is holding the Option ceases to be a director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or one of its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a SAR would expire at a time when trading in the Shares is prohibited by the Company’s securities trading policy or Company-imposed “blackout period”, the expiration date shall be automatically extended until the 30th day following the expiration of such prohibition (so long as such extension shall not violate Section 409A of the Code).

(d) Restricted Shares and RSUs. (i)  Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to determine (A) the Participants to whom Restricted Shares and RSUs shall be granted, (B) subject to Section 4(a), the number of Restricted Shares and RSUs to be granted to each Participant, (C) the duration of the period during which, and the conditions, if any, under which, the Restricted Shares and RSUs may vest or may be forfeited to the Company and (D) the terms and conditions of each such Award, including the vesting criteria, term and methods and form of settlement.

(ii) Transfer Restrictions. Restricted Shares and RSUs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered except as provided in the Plan or as may be provided in the applicable Award Agreement; provided , however , that the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that Restricted Shares and RSUs may be transferred by the Participant for no consideration. Each Restricted Share may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Shares are registered in the name of the applicable Participant, such certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares, and the Company may, at its discretion, retain physical possession of such certificates until such time as all applicable restrictions lapse.

 

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(iii) Payment/Lapse of Restrictions. Each RSU shall be granted with respect to a specified number of Shares (or a number of Shares determined pursuant to a specified formula) or shall have a value equal to the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares (or a number of Shares determined pursuant to a specified formula). RSUs shall be paid in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, as determined in the discretion of the Committee, upon the lapse of restrictions applicable thereto, or otherwise in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement. The vesting schedule shall be specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement. If a Restricted Share or an RSU is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, all requirements set forth in Section 6(e) must be satisfied in order for the restrictions applicable thereto to lapse.

(e) Performance Compensation Awards. (i)     General. The Committee shall have the authority, at the time of grant of any Award, to designate such Award (other than an Option or SAR) as a Performance Compensation Award in order for such Award to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. Options and SARs granted under the Plan shall not be included among Awards that are designated as Performance Compensation Awards under this Section 6(e).

(ii) Eligibility. The Committee shall, in its discretion, designate within the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code) which Participants shall be eligible to receive Performance Compensation Awards in respect of such Performance Period. However, designation of a Participant as eligible to receive an Award hereunder for a Performance Period shall not in any manner entitle such Participant to receive payment in respect of any Performance Compensation Award for such Performance Period. The determination as to whether or not such Participant becomes entitled to payment in respect of any Performance Compensation Award shall be decided solely in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(e). Moreover, designation of a Participant as eligible to receive an Award hereunder for a particular Performance Period shall not require designation of such Participant as eligible to receive an Award hereunder in any subsequent Performance Period and designation of one person as a Participant eligible to receive an Award hereunder shall not require designation of any other person as a Participant eligible to receive an Award hereunder in such period or in any other period.

(iii) Discretion of the Committee with Respect to Performance Compensation Awards. With regard to a particular Performance Period, the Committee shall have discretion to select (A) the length of such Performance Period, (B) the type(s) of Performance Compensation Awards to be issued, (C) the Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the Performance Goal(s), (D) the kind(s) and/or level(s) of the Performance Goals(s) that is (are) to apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing, and (E) the Performance Formula; provided that any such Performance Formula shall be objective

 

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and non-discretionary. Within the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall, with regard to the Performance Compensation Awards to be issued for such Performance Period, exercise its discretion with respect to each of the matters enumerated in the immediately preceding sentence and record the same in writing.

(iv) Performance Criteria. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish the Performance Goal(s) with respect to Performance Compensation Awards shall be based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing, and shall be limited to the following (or any combination of the following): (A) share price; (B) net income or earnings or loss before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), including cumulative compound net income growth rate; (C) operating income or earnings, (D) earnings per share (including specified types or categories thereof); (E) cash flow (including specified types or categories thereof); (F) revenues (including specified types or categories thereof); (G) return on invested capital, return on equity or other return measures (including specified types or categories thereof); (H) appreciation in or maintenance of the price of the Shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company, or other shareholder return measures (including specified types or categories thereof); (I) return on sale, sales or product volume; (J) working capital; (K) gross, operating or net profitability or profit margins (including profitability of an identifiable business unit or product); (L) objective measures of productivity or operating efficiency; (M) costs or reduction in costs (including specified types or categories thereof); (N) expenses (including specified types or categories thereof); (O) product unit and pricing targets; (P) premiums written and sales of particular products; (Q) combined ratio; (R) operating ratio; (S) leverage ratio; (T) credit rating; (U) borrowing levels; (V) market share (in the aggregate or by segment); (W) level or amount of acquisitions; (X) economic value; (Y) enterprise value; (Z) book, economic book or intrinsic book value (including book value per share); (AA) improvements in capital structure; (BB) underwriting income or profit; (CC) underwriting return on capital; (DD) underwriting return on equity; (EE) customer satisfaction survey results; (FF) implementation or completion of critical projects; (GG) safety and accident rates; (HH) days sales outstanding; and (II) contribution margins. Any Performance Criteria that are financial metrics may be determined in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. With respect to Awards granted to Participants who are not “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who, in the Committee’s judgment, are not likely to be covered employees at any time during the applicable Performance Period or during any period in which an Award may be paid following a Performance Period, “Performance Criteria” may consist of any objective or subjective corporate-wide or subsidiary, division, operating unit or individual measures, whether or not listed herein, that the Committee in its discretion shall determine. Performance Criteria may be applied on an absolute basis, be relative to one or more peer companies of the Company or indices or any combination thereof or, if applicable, be

 

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computed on an accrual or cash accounting basis. To the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall, within the first 90 days of the applicable Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), define in an objective manner the method of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period.

(v) Modification of Performance Goals. The Committee is authorized at any time during the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), or any time thereafter (but only to the extent the exercise of such authority after such 90-day period (or such shorter period, if applicable) would not cause the Performance Compensation Awards granted to any Participant for the Performance Period to fail to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code), in its discretion, to adjust or modify the calculation of a Performance Goal for such Performance Period to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code (A) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual, infrequently occurring or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event or development affecting the Company, or any of its Affiliates, Subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such Performance Goal) or (B) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or any of its Affiliates, Subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such Performance Goal), or the financial statements of the Company or any of its Affiliates, Subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such Performance Goal), or of changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles, law or business conditions.

(vi) Payment of Performance Compensation Awards. (A)  Condition to Receipt of Payment. A Participant must be employed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries on the last day of a Performance Period to be eligible for payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award for such Performance Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing and to the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, in the discretion of the Committee, Performance Compensation Awards may be paid to Participants who have retired or whose employment has terminated prior to the last day of the Performance Period for which a Performance Compensation Award is made, or to the designee or estate of a Participant who died prior to the last day of a Performance Period.

(B) Limitation. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, a Participant shall be eligible to receive a payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award only to the extent that (1) the Performance Goal(s) for the relevant Performance Period are achieved and certified by the Committee in accordance with Section 6(e)(vi)(C) and (2) the Performance Formula as applied against such Performance Goal(s) determines that all or some portion of such Participant’s Performance Compensation Award has been earned for such Performance Period.

(C) Certification. Following the completion of a Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Period have been achieved and, if so, to calculate and certify

 

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in writing that amount of the Performance Compensation Awards earned for the period based upon the objective Performance Formula. The Committee shall then determine the actual amount of each Participant’s Performance Compensation Award for the Performance Period and, in so doing, may apply negative discretion as authorized by Section 6(e)(vi)(D).

(D) Negative Discretion. In determining the actual amount of an individual Performance Compensation Award for a Performance Period, the Committee may, in its discretion, reduce or eliminate the amount of the Award earned in the Performance Period, even if applicable Performance Goals have been attained and without regard to any employment agreement between the Company and a Participant.

(E) Discretion. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, in no event shall any discretionary authority granted to the Committee by the Plan be used to (1) grant or provide payment in respect of Performance Compensation Awards for a Performance Period if the Performance Goals for such Performance Period have not been attained, (2) increase a Performance Compensation Award for any Participant at any time after the first 90 days of the Performance Period (or, if shorter, the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code) or (3) increase the amount of a Performance Compensation Award above the maximum amount payable under Section 4(a) of the Plan.

(F) Form of Payment. In the case of any Performance Compensation Award other than Restricted Shares, RSUs, Options or SARs, such Performance Compensation Award may be payable, in the discretion of the Committee, in the form of (x) cash or (y) fully vested Shares, Restricted Shares or RSUs of equivalent value, and shall be paid on such terms as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Any Restricted Shares and RSUs paid pursuant to such a Performance Compensation Award shall be subject to the terms of this Plan (or any successor equity-compensation plan) and any applicable Award Agreement. The number of Restricted Shares, RSUs or Shares that is equivalent in value to a dollar amount shall be determined in accordance with a methodology specified by the Committee within the first 90 days of the relevant Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code).

(f) Performance Units. (i)  Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to determine the Participants to whom Performance Units shall be granted.

(ii) Value of Performance Units. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee shall set Performance Goals in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met during a Performance Period, will determine in accordance with Section 4(a) the number and/or value of Performance Units that will be paid out to the Participant.

(iii) Earning of Performance Units. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units

 

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shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number and value of Performance Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined by the Committee, in its discretion, as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Goals have been achieved.

(iv) Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay earned Performance Units in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) that have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period. Such Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions in the applicable Award Agreement deemed appropriate by the Committee. The determination of the Committee with respect to the form and timing of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. If a Performance Unit is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, all requirements set forth in Section 6(e) must be satisfied in order for a Participant to be entitled to payment.

(g) Cash Incentive Awards. (i)  Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, in its discretion, shall have the authority to determine (A) the Participants to whom Cash Incentive Awards shall be granted, (B) subject to Section 4(a), the amount of Cash Incentive Awards to be granted to each Participant, (C) the duration of the period during which, and the conditions, if any, under which, the Cash Incentive Awards may vest or may be forfeited to the Company and (D) the other terms and conditions of each Cash Incentive Award. Each Cash Incentive Award shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee shall set performance goals or other payment conditions in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met during a specified performance period, shall determine the amount and/or value of the Cash Incentive Award that shall be paid to the Participant.

(ii) Earning of Cash Incentive Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, after the applicable vesting period has ended, the holder of a Cash Incentive Award shall be entitled to receive a payout of the amount of the Cash Incentive Award earned by the Participant over the specified performance period, to be determined by the Committee, in its discretion, as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals or other conditions to payment have been achieved.

(iii) Payment. If a Cash Incentive Award is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, all requirements set forth in Section 6(e) must be satisfied in order for a Participant to be entitled to payment.

(h) Other Stock-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the sole and plenary authority to grant to Participants other equity-based or equity-related Awards (including Deferred Share Units and fully vested Shares) (whether payable in cash, equity or otherwise) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine; provided that any such Awards must comply, to the extent deemed desirable by the Committee, with Rule 16b-3 and applicable law.

 

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(i) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. In the discretion of the Committee, an Award, other than an Option, SAR or Cash Incentive Award, may provide the Participant with dividends or dividend equivalents, payable in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, on a current or deferred basis (with any interest thereupon, if provided in the applicable Award Agreement), on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee in its discretion, including (i) payment directly to the Participant, (ii) withholding of such amounts by the Company subject to vesting of the Award or (iii) reinvestment in additional Shares, Restricted Shares or other Awards; provided , however , that a Participant shall be eligible to receive dividends or dividend equivalents in respect of any Award that is payable upon the achievement of Performance Goals only to the extent that (A) the Performance Goals for the relevant Performance Period are achieved and (B) the Performance Formula as applied against such Performance Goals determines that all or some portion of such Award has been earned for such Performance Period.

SECTION 7. Amendment and Termination. (a) Amendments to the Plan. Subject to any applicable law or government regulation, to any requirement that must be satisfied if the Plan is intended to be a stockholder-approved plan for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code and to the rules of the Applicable Exchange, the Plan may be amended, modified or terminated by the Board without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, except that stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment that would (i) increase either the Plan Share Limit or the Plan ISO Limit, (ii) change the class of employees or other individuals eligible to participate in the Plan or (iii) result in the amendment, cancellation or action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the second sentence of Section 7(b) being permitted without the approval by the Company’s stockholders; provided , however , that any adjustment under Section 4(b) shall not constitute an increase for purposes of this Section 7(a)(i). No amendment, modification or termination of the Plan may, without the consent of the Participant to whom any Award shall theretofor have been granted, materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant (or his or her transferee) under such Award, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement.

(b) Amendments to Awards. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate any Award theretofor granted, prospectively or retroactively; provided , however , that, except as set forth in the Plan, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancelation or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award theretofor granted shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the applicable Participant, holder or beneficiary. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in no event may any Option or SAR (i) be amended to decrease the Exercise Price thereof, (ii) be canceled at a time when its Exercise Price exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares in exchange for another Option or SAR or any Restricted Share, RSU, other equity-based

 

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Award, award under any other equity-compensation plan or any cash payment or (iii) be subject to any action that would be treated, for accounting purposes, as a “repricing” of such Option or SAR, unless such amendment, cancelation or action is approved by the Company’s stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, an adjustment to the Exercise Price of an Option or SAR that is made in accordance with Section 4(b) or Section 8 shall not be considered a reduction in Exercise Price or “repricing” of such Option or SAR.

SECTION 8. Change of Control.

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for (1) assumption of Awards previously granted or (2) substitution for such Awards of new awards covering stock of a successor corporation or its “parent corporation” (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or “subsidiary corporation” (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kinds of shares and the Exercise Prices, if applicable, (i) any outstanding Options or SARs then held by Participants that are unexercisable or otherwise unvested shall automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of immediately prior to such Change of Control, and in accordance with Section 4(b), the Committee shall have authority to (A) make provision for a cash payment to the holder of such Option or SAR in consideration for the cancelation of such Option or SAR in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Committee) of the Shares subject to such Option or SAR over the aggregate Exercise Price of such Option or SAR or (B) if deemed appropriate or desirable by the Committee, cancel and terminate any Option or SAR having a per-Share Exercise Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Share subject to such Option or SAR (as of a date specified by the Committee) without any payment or consideration therefor, (ii) all Performance Units, Cash Incentive Awards, Awards designated as Performance Compensation Awards and other performance-based Awards shall automatically vest as of immediately prior to such Change of Control as if the date of the Change of Control were the last day of the applicable Performance Period, at either the target or actual level of performance (as determined by the Committee or set forth in the applicable Award Agreement), and shall be paid out as soon as practicable following such Change of Control (in cash, securities or other property), and (iii) all other outstanding Awards ( i.e. , other than Options, SARs, Performance Units, Cash Incentive Awards, Awards designated as Performance Compensation Awards or other performance-based Awards) then held by Participants that are unexercisable, unvested or still subject to restrictions or forfeiture, shall automatically be deemed exercisable and vested and all restrictions and forfeiture provisions related thereto shall lapse as of immediately prior to such Change of Control and shall be paid out (in cash, securities or other property) within 30 days following such Change of Control or such later date as may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

(b) Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, if within 24 months following a Change of Control in which the acquirer assumes Awards previously granted or substitutes Awards for new awards covering stock of a successor corporation or its “parent corporation” (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or

 

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“subsidiary corporation” (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kinds of shares and the Exercise Prices, if applicable, a Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company (or its successor) without Cause (other than due to death or Disability), (i) any outstanding Options or SARs then held by such Participant that are unexercisable or otherwise unvested shall automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of the date of such termination, and shall remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of the existing term of such Option or SAR or 90 days following the date of such termination, (ii) all Performance Units, Cash Incentive Awards, Awards designated as Performance Compensation Awards and other performance-based Awards then held by such Participant shall automatically vest as of the date of such termination, as if such date were the last day of the applicable Performance Period, at either the target or actual level of performance (as determined by the Committee or set forth in the applicable Award Agreement), and such deemed earned amount shall be paid out as soon as practicable following such termination (in cash, securities or other property), and (iii) all other outstanding Awards ( i.e. , other than Options, SARs, Performance Units, Cash Incentive Awards, Awards designated as Performance Compensation Awards or other performance-based Awards) then held by such Participant that are unexercisable, unvested or still subject to restrictions or forfeiture, shall automatically be deemed exercisable and vested and all restrictions and forfeiture provisions related thereto shall lapse as of the date of such termination and shall be paid out (in cash, securities or other property) as soon as practicable following such date of termination.

SECTION 9. General Provisions. (a)  Nontransferability. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Award Agreement, during the Participant’s lifetime, each Award (and any rights and obligations thereunder) shall be exercisable only by the Participant, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant’s legal guardian or representative, and no Award (or any rights and obligations thereunder) may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate; provided that (i) the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance and (ii) the Board or the Committee may permit further transferability, on a general or specific basis, and may impose conditions and limitations on any permitted transferability; provided , however , that Incentive Stock Options shall not be transferable in any way that would violate Section 1.422-2(a)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and in no event may any Award (or any rights and obligations thereunder) be transferred in any way in exchange for value. All terms and conditions of the Plan and all Award Agreements shall be binding upon any permitted successors and assigns.

(b) No Rights to Awards. No Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.

 

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(c) Share Certificates. All certificates for Shares or other securities of the Company or any Affiliate delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC, the Applicable Exchange and any applicable Federal or state, non-U.S. or local laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Committee or required by any applicable law, the Company shall not deliver to any Participant certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).

(d) Withholding. (i)     Authority to Withhold. A Participant may be required to pay to the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant, the amount (in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property) of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an Award, its exercise or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Committee or the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.

(ii) Alternative Ways To Satisfy Withholding Liability. Without limiting the generality of Section 9(d)(i), subject to the Committee’s discretion, a Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the foregoing withholding liability by delivery of Shares owned by the Participant (which are not subject to any pledge or other security interest) having a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability or by having the Company withhold from the number of Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Option or SAR, or the lapse of the restrictions on any other Award (in the case of SARs and other Awards, if such SARs and other Awards are settled in Shares), a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability. Withholding by the Company shall be at no more than the minimum applicable tax withholding rate or, if permitted by the Committee, such other rate as is permitted under applicable withholding rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service or another applicable governmental entity.

(e) Section 409A . (i)    It is intended that the provisions of the Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code, and all provisions of the Plan shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code.

(ii)    No Participant or the creditors or beneficiaries of a Participant shall have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable under the Plan to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A

 

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of the Code) payable to any Participant or for the benefit of any Participant under the Plan may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by any such Participant to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

(iii) If, at the time of a Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), (A) such Participant shall be a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time) and (B) the Company shall make a good-faith determination that an amount payable pursuant to an Award constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but shall instead pay it on the first business day after such six-month period. Such amount shall be paid without interest, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or as otherwise provided in any applicable employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Participant.

(iv) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to any Award as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. In any case, a Participant shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on such Participant or for such Participant’s account in connection with an Award (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold such Participant harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties.

(f) Award Agreements. Each Award hereunder (other than a Cash Incentive Award) shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant and shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto, including the effect on such Award of the death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant and the effect, if any, of such other events as may be determined by the Committee.

(g) No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any Affiliate from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the grant of options, restricted stock, shares, other types of equity-based awards (subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required) and cash incentive awards, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

(h) No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained as a director, officer, employee or consultant of or to the Company or any Affiliate, nor shall it be construed as giving a Participant any rights to continued service on the Board. Further, the Company or an

 

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Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or discontinue any directorship or consulting relationship, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement.

(i) No Rights as Stockholder. No Participant or holder or beneficiary of any Award shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares to be distributed under the Plan until he or she has become the holder of such Shares. In connection with each grant of Restricted Shares, except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall be entitled to the rights of a stockholder (including the right to vote) in respect of such Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(b) or the applicable Award Agreement, no adjustments shall be made for dividends or distributions on (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, Shares, other securities or other property), or other events relating to, Shares subject to an Award for which the record date is prior to the date such Shares are delivered.

(j) Governing Law. The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

(k) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be construed or deemed stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(l) Other Laws; Restrictions on Transfer of Shares. The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any Shares or other consideration under an Award if, acting in its discretion, it determines that the issuance or transfer of such Shares or such other consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation or entitle the Company to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and any payment tendered to the Company by a Participant, other holder or beneficiary in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly refunded to the relevant Participant, holder or beneficiary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Award granted hereunder shall be construed as an offer to sell securities of the Company, and no such offer shall be outstanding, unless and until the Committee in its discretion has determined that any such offer, if made, would be in compliance with all applicable requirements of the U.S. Federal and any other applicable securities laws.

(m) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Affiliate, on the one hand, and a Participant or any other Person, on the other. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company or such Affiliate.

 

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(n) Clawback/Forfeiture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Award Agreement may provide that the Committee may cancel such Award if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, has engaged in or engages in activity that is in conflict with or adverse to the interest of the Company or any Affiliate while employed by or providing services to the Company or any Affiliate, including fraud or conduct contributing to any financial restatements or irregularities, or violates a non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or non-disclosure covenant or agreement with the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may also provide in an Award Agreement that in such event, the Participant will forfeit any compensation, gain or other value realized thereafter on the vesting, exercise or settlement of such Award, the sale or other transfer of such Award, or the sale of Shares acquired in respect of such Award, and must promptly repay such amounts to the Company. The Committee may also provide in an Award Agreement that if the Participant receives any amount in excess of what the Participant should have received under the terms of the Award for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a financial restatement, mistake in calculations or other administrative error), all as determined by the Committee, then the Participant shall be required to promptly repay any such excess amount to the Company. To the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) and/or the rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company, Awards shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into all outstanding Award Agreements).

(o) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.

(p) Requirement of Consent and Notification of Election Under Section  83(b) of the Code or Similar Provision. No election under Section 83(b) of the Code (to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b) of the Code) or under a similar provision of law may be made unless expressly permitted by the terms of the applicable Award Agreement or by action of the Committee in writing prior to the making of such election. If an Award recipient, in connection with the acquisition of Shares under the Plan or otherwise, is expressly permitted under the terms of the applicable Award Agreement or by such Committee action to make such an election and the Participant makes the election, the Participant shall notify the Committee of such election within ten days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service (or any successor thereto) or other governmental authority, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Section 83(b) of the Code or any other applicable provision.

 

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(q) Requirement of Notification upon Disqualifying Disposition under Section  421(b) of the Code. If any Participant shall make any disposition of Shares delivered pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions) or any successor provision of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition within ten days of such disposition.

(r) Headings and Construction. Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in the Plan, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “but not limited to”, and the word “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive.

SECTION 10. Term of the Plan. (a)  Effective Date . The Plan shall be effective as of the date of its adoption by the Board, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders.

(b) Expiration Date. No Award shall be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board under Section 10(a). Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an applicable Award Agreement, any Award granted hereunder, and the authority of the Board or the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue or terminate any such Award or to waive any conditions or rights under any such Award, shall nevertheless continue thereafter.

 

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Exhibit 10.10

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

SENIOR MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1. Purpose. The purposes of the Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) are to retain and motivate the officers and other employees of Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries who have been designated by the Committee to participate in the Plan for a specified Performance Period by providing them with the opportunity to earn incentive payments based upon the extent to which specified performance goals have been achieved or exceeded for the Performance Period. It is intended that all amounts payable after the Transition Period to Participants who are “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code will constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Plan and the terms of any Awards hereunder shall be so interpreted and construed to the maximum extent possible.

SECTION 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Annual Base Salary” means, for any Participant, an amount equal to the rate of annual base salary in effect or approved by the Committee or other authorized person at the time or immediately before performance goals are established for a Performance Period, including any base salary that otherwise would be payable to the Participant during the Performance Period but for his or her election to defer receipt thereof.

“Applicable Period” means, with respect to any Performance Period, a period commencing on or before the first day of the Performance Period and ending not later than the earlier of (a) the 90 th day after the commencement of the Performance Period and (b) the date on which twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has been completed. Any action required to be taken within an Applicable Period may be taken at a later date if permissible under Section 162(m) of the Code or U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Award” means an award to which a Participant may be entitled under the Plan if the performance goals for a Performance Period are satisfied. An Award may be expressed as a fixed cash amount or pursuant to a formula that is consistent with the provisions of the Plan.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, which for Awards payable after the Transition Period is intended to be comprised of members of the Board that are “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, or such other committee designated by the Board that satisfies any then applicable requirements of the principal national stock exchange on which the common stock of the Company is then traded to constitute a compensation committee, and which consists of two or more members of the Board, each of whom is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.


“Company” means Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and any successor thereto.

“Participant” means an officer or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is designated by the Committee to participate in the Plan for a Performance Period, in accordance with Article III.

“Performance Period” means any period for which performance goals are established pursuant to Article IV. A Performance Period may be coincident with one or more fiscal years of the Company or a portion of any fiscal year of the Company.

“Plan” means the Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan as set forth herein, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Transition Period” means the maximum transition period available to the Company under U.S. Treasury regulation Section 1.162-27(f), during which payments under the Plan are exempt from the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 3. Administration. (a)  General. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall have the full power and authority to interpret, construe and administer the Plan and Awards granted hereunder (including in each case reconciling any inconsistencies, correcting any defaults and addressing any omissions). The Committee’s interpretation, construction and administration of the Plan and all its determinations hereunder shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes.

(b) Powers and Responsibilities. The Committee shall have the following discretionary powers, rights and responsibilities, in addition to those described in Section 3(a): (i) to designate within the Applicable Period the Participants for a Performance Period; (ii) to establish within the Applicable Period the performance goals and targets and other terms and conditions that are to apply to each Participant’s Award; (iii) to certify in writing prior to the payment with respect to any Award that the performance goals for a Performance Period and other material terms applicable to the Award have been satisfied; (iv) subject to Section 409A of the Code, to determine whether, and under what circumstances and subject to what terms, an Award is to be paid on a deferred basis, including whether such a deferred payment shall be made solely at the Committee’s discretion or whether a Participant may elect deferred payment; and (v) to adopt, revise, suspend, waive or repeal, when and as appropriate, in its sole and absolute discretion, such administrative rules, guidelines and procedures for the Plan as it deems necessary or advisable to implement the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(c) Delegation of Power. The Committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority hereunder to the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Company as the Committee deems appropriate; provided , however , that with respect to any person who is a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code or who, in the Committee’s judgment, is likely to be a covered employee at any time during the applicable Performance Period or during any period in which an Award may be paid following a Performance Period, only the Committee shall be permitted to (i) designate such person to participate in the Plan for such Performance Period, (ii) establish performance goals and Awards for such person, and (iii) certify the achievement of such performance goals.

 

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(d) Performance Goals. The Committee shall establish within the Applicable Period of each Performance Period one or more objective performance goals (the outcome of which, when established, shall be substantially uncertain) for each Participant or for any group of Participants (or both). To the extent necessary for an award to be qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, performance goals shall be based exclusively on one or more of the following objective measured based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing: (i) share price; (ii) net income or earnings or loss before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), including cumulative compound net income growth rate; (iii) operating income or earnings, (iv) earnings per share (including specified types or categories thereof); (v) cash flow (including specified types or categories thereof); (vi) revenues (including specified types or categories thereof); (vii) return on invested capital, return on equity or other return measures (including specified types or categories thereof); (viii) appreciation in or maintenance of the price of the Shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company, or other shareholder return measures (including specified types or categories thereof); (ix) return on sale, sales or product volume; (x) working capital; (xi) gross, operating or net profitability or profit margins (including profitability of an identifiable business unit or product); (xii) objective measures of productivity or operating efficiency; (xiii) costs or reduction in costs (including specified types or categories thereof); (xiv) expenses (including specified types or categories thereof); (xv) product unit and pricing targets; (xvi) premiums written and sales of particular products; (xvii) combined ratio; (xviii) operating ratio; (xix) leverage ratio; (xx) credit rating; (xxi) borrowing levels; (xxii) market share (in the aggregate or by segment); (xxiii) level or amount of acquisitions; (xxiv) economic value; (xxv) enterprise value; (xxvi) book, economic book or intrinsic book value (including book value per share); (AA) improvements in capital structure; (BB) underwriting income or profit; (CC) underwriting return on capital; (DD) underwriting return on equity; (EE) customer satisfaction survey results; (FF) implementation or completion of critical projects; (GG) safety and accident rates; (HH) days sales outstanding; and (II) contribution margins. Any Performance goals that are financial metrics, may be determined in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. With respect to Awards granted to Participants who are not “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who, in the Committee’s judgment, are not likely to be covered employees at any time during the applicable Performance Period or during any period in which an Award may be paid following a Performance Period, performance goals may consist of any objective or subjective corporate-wide or subsidiary, division, operating unit or individual measures, whether or not listed herein, that the Committee in its discretion shall determine. Performance goals may be applied on an absolute basis, be relative to one or more peer companies of the Company or indices or any combination thereof or, if applicable, be computed on an accrual or cash accounting basis. To the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall, within the first 90 days of the applicable Performance Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), define in an objective manner the method of calculating the performance goals it selects to use for such Performance Period.

 

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(e) Modification of Performance Goals. The Committee is authorized at any time during the first 90 days of an Applicable Period (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), or any time thereafter (but only to the extent the exercise of such authority after such 90-day period (or such shorter period, if applicable) would not cause an Award granted to any Participant for the applicable Performance Period to fail to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code), in its discretion, to adjust or modify the calculation of a performance goal for such Performance Period to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code: (A) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual, infrequently occurring or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event or development affecting the Company, or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal) or (B) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or the financial statements of the Company or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions or operating units (to the extent applicable to such performance goal), or of changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles, law or business conditions.

SECTION 4. Terms of Awards. (a)  Performance Goals and Targets . At the time one or more performance goals are established for a Performance Period, the Committee also shall establish an Award opportunity for each Participant or group of Participants, which shall be based on the achievement of such specified performance goals. The amount payable to a Participant upon achievement of the applicable performance goals shall be expressed in terms of an objective formula or standard, including a fixed cash amount, the allocation of a bonus pool or a percentage of the Participant’s Annual Base Salary. The Committee reserves the discretion to reduce or eliminate the amount of any payment with respect to any Award that would otherwise be made to any Participant pursuant to the performance goals established in accordance with Article IV, and may exercise such discretion based on the extent to which any other performance goals are achieved, regardless of whether such performance goals are set forth in this Plan or are assessed on an objective or subjective basis. With respect to each Award, the Committee may establish terms regarding the circumstances in which a Participant will be entitled to payment notwithstanding the failure to achieve the applicable performance goals or targets ( e.g. , where the Participant’s employment terminates due to death or disability or where a change in control of the Company occurs); provided , however , that with respect to any Participant who is a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall not establish any such terms that would cause an Award payable upon the achievement of the performance goals and after the Transition Period not to satisfy the conditions of Treasury regulation Section 1.162-27(e) or any successor regulation describing the “qualified performance-based compensation.”

(b) Payments. At the time the Committee determines an Award opportunity for a Participant, the Committee shall also establish the payment terms applicable to such Award. Such terms shall include when such payments will be made; provided , however , that the timing of such payments shall in all instances either (A) satisfy the conditions of an exception from Section 409A of the Code ( e.g. , the short-term deferrals exception described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)), or (B) comply with Section 409A of the Code; and provided further , that in the absence of such terms regarding the timing of payments, such payments shall occur no later than the 15 th day of the third month of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Participant’s right to payment ceased being subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

 

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(c) Maximum Awards. No Participant shall receive a payment under the Plan in a given calendar year, with respect to any Performance Period(s) ending in such calendar year, having a value in excess of $5,000,000.

SECTION 5. General. (a)  Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective as of the date the Plan is approved by the Board.

(b) Amendments and Termination. The Board may amend the Plan as it shall deem advisable, subject to any requirement of shareholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation, including Section 162(m) of the Code; provided , however , that no amendment may materially impair the rights of a Participant with respect to an outstanding Performance Period. The Board may terminate the Plan at any time.

(c) Non-Transferability of Awards. No award under the Plan shall be transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to beneficiary designation procedures approved by the Company. Except to the extent permitted by the foregoing sentence, no award may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any such award, such award and all rights thereunder shall immediately become null and void.

(d) Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from the payment of any award hereunder or require, prior to the payment of any award hereunder, payment by the Participant of any Federal, state, local or other taxes which may be required to be withheld or paid in connection with such award. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate.

(e) No Right of Participation or Employment. No person shall have any right to participate in the Plan. Neither the Plan nor any award made hereunder shall confer upon any person any right to continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or affect in any manner the right of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to terminate the employment of any person at any time without liability hereunder.

(f) Governing Law. The Plan and each award hereunder, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant thereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin and construed in accordance therewith without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.

(g) Other Plans. Payments pursuant to the Plan shall not be treated as compensation for purposes of any other compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, unless either (a) such other plan provides that compensation such as payments made pursuant to the Plan are to be considered as compensation thereunder or (b) the Board or the Committee so determines in writing. Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the submission of the Plan to the Company’s shareholders for their approval shall be construed as limiting the power of the Board or the Committee to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may otherwise deem appropriate.

 

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(h) Binding Effect. The Plan shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and the Participants and their beneficiaries, personal representatives and heirs. If the Company becomes a party to any merger, consolidation or reorganization, then the Plan shall remain in full force and effect as an obligation of the Company or its successors in interest, unless the Plan is amended or terminated pursuant to Section 5(b).

(i) Unfunded Arrangement. The Plan shall at all times be entirely unfunded and no provision shall at any time be made with respect to segregating assets of the Company for payment of any benefit hereunder. No Participant shall have any interest in any particular assets of the Company or any of its affiliates by reason of the right to receive a benefit under the Plan and any such Participant shall have only the rights of an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to any rights under the Plan.

 

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Exhibit 10.11

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                    ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs ”) may be granted; and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the RSUs provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Restricted Stock Units.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [                    ] RSUs, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”). The RSUs shall be credited to a separate book-entry account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs.


2.    Vesting; Settlement.

(a)     Vesting . The RSUs shall become vested in 25% cumulative installments on each of the first four anniversaries of [                ] (each, a “ Vesting Date ”); provided that the Participant remains continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates from the Date of Grant through such Vesting Date.

(b)     Settlement . Except as otherwise provided herein, each vested RSU shall be settled within 60 days following the applicable Vesting Date. The RSUs may be settled in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the applicable Vesting Date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

3.      Dividend Equivalents. Each RSU shall be credited with Dividend Equivalents, which shall be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account. Dividend Equivalents credited to the Participant’s account and attributable to a RSU shall be distributed (without interest) to the Participant at the same time as the underlying Share is delivered upon settlement of such RSU and, if such RSU is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents. Any adjustments for Dividend Equivalents shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee and may be payable (x) in cash, (y) in Shares with a Fair Market Value as of the applicable Vesting Date equal to the Dividend Equivalents, or (z) in an adjustment to the underlying number of Shares subject to the RSUs.

4.    Tax Withholding. Vesting and settlement of the RSUs shall be subject to the Participant satisfying any applicable U.S. Federal, state and local tax withholding obligations and non-U.S. tax withholding obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the RSUs or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the RSUs, its settlement or any payment or transfer of the RSUs or under the Plan and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold Shares that would otherwise be deliverable to the Participant upon settlement of the RSUs with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability.

5.    Termination of Employment.

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the RSUs, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment. Such vested RSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such termination date, in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested

 

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RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of such termination date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5(a) shall not apply to any death or Disability of the Participant occurring after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment for any reason (including Retirement).

(b)     Termination of Employment due to Retirement . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Participant due to Retirement, then the RSUs shall continue to vest and be settled in accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 2, as if the Participant had remained continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the applicable Vesting Date.

(c)     Other Termination of Employment . If, prior to the final Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 5(a) or 5(b) above (including any termination of employment by the Participant for any reason other than Retirement, or by the Company with or without Cause), then all unvested RSUs shall be cancelled immediately and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any payments with respect thereto.

6.    Change in Control.

(a)    In the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for assumption or substitution of the RSUs granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(a) of the Plan, the RSUs, to the extent then unvested, shall automatically be deemed vested as of immediately prior to such Change of Control, and the RSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such Change in Control (or, to the extent the RSUs are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, within 60 days following a later payment event permissible under Section 409A of the Code), in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

(b)    If a Change of Control occurs in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes the RSUs granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(b) of the Plan, and within the 24-month period following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (i) by the Company or one of its Affiliates without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason (defined below), then the RSUs, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment, and promptly settled upon vesting, in a manner consistent with Section 2(b).

(c)    For purposes of this Agreement only, “ Good Reason ” means (i) a material decrease in the Participant’s total annual compensation opportunity (calculated as a the sum of such Participant’s annual base salary plus target annual bonus) or (ii) a relocation of the principal place of the Participant’s work location to a location that increases the Participant’s one-way commute by at least 50 miles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Good Reason shall not occur unless and until (A) the Participant delivers written notice delivered to the

 

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General Counsel of the Company within 60 days following the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, (B) 30 days have elapsed from the date the Company receives such notice from the Participant without the Company curing or causing to be cured the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, and (C) the Participant’s effective date of resignation is no later than 10 days following the Company’s failure to cure.

7.    Restrictive Covenants.

(a)     Restrictive Covenant Agreements . Without the prior consent of the Committee, which may be granted or withheld in the Committee’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he or she shall be bound by, and shall comply with, (i) the Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement, each in the form provided by the Company (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreements ”), and (iii) all other agreements the Participant has executed during the course of employment with the Company and its Affiliates as in effect from time to time.

(b)     Forfeiture; Other Relief . In the event of a material breach by the Participant of any Restrictive Covenant Agreement, then in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the RSUs shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation first occurs, and, in the event that the Participant has received settlement of RSUs within the three (3)  year period immediately preceding such breach, the Participant will forfeit any Shares received upon settlement thereof without consideration and be required to forfeit any compensation, gain or other value realized thereafter on the sale or other transfer of such Shares, and must promptly repay such amounts to the Company. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such Restrictive Covenant Agreement to the full extent of law and equity. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury will result to the Company and its goodwill if the Participant breaches any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that remedies at law would be an inadequate remedy for any breach. Accordingly, the Participant hereby agrees that, in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

(c)     Severability; Blue Pencil . The invalidity or nonenforceability of any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any other respect, or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part) by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the

 

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remaining provisions (and part of such provision, as the case may be) shall not be affected thereby; provided , however , that if any provision of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder.

8.      Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares underlying the RSUs unless, until and to the extent that (i) the Company shall have issued and delivered to the Participant the Shares underlying the vested RSUs and (ii) the Participant’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record with respect to such Shares on the books of the Company. The Company shall cause the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence to occur promptly following settlement as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

9.    Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and settlement of the RSUs, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable Federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the RSUs as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable Federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

10.      Clawback. The RSUs and/or the Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement) to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); provided that such requirement is in effect at the relevant time, and/or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company.

11.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The RSUs may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the RSUs contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the RSUs, shall be null and void and without effect.

 

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(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Deferrals .

(i)     Deferral Elections . The following rules shall apply to any deferral elections made by the Participant:

(A)    The Participant may elect to defer all or any portion of the Shares or cash he would otherwise receive pursuant to Sections 2(b) or 3 of this Agreement by completing and submitting a deferral election form (in a form provided by the Company) no later than [                    ] or such other time determined by the Company.

(B)    Deferral elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such deferral election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such deferral election must be made no later than [                    ] or such other time determined by the Company.

(ii)     Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections . Any Shares or cash (including any gains or losses resulting from the investment of cash during the deferral period and any credits corresponding to dividends pursuant to Section 11(d)(vi) deferred under this Agreement shall be distributed in a single lump-sum distribution on the last business day of the month following the month in which the earliest of the following events occurs (or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter): (A) the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code); (B) a fixed date specified by the Participant at the time the Participant makes a deferral election, (which date may not be prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Payment Date unless the Company determines otherwise in accordance with Section 409A of this Code); (C) the Participant’s Disability (as provided in Section 11(d)(iii) below); or (D) the Participant’s death. Share deferrals shall be paid in Shares and cash deferrals shall be paid in cash.

(iii)     Disability . At the time that a Participant elects to defer the receipt of Shares or cash pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) above, the Participant shall make an election with respect to the treatment of the deferred Shares or cash in the event of his or her Disability. The Participant may elect (x) to receive distribution of the deferred Shares or cash in the event of his Disability, or (y) notwithstanding his or her Disability, to receive

 

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distribution of the deferred Shares or cash upon the occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (D) in Section 11(d)(ii) above. For purposes of this Section 11(d), “Disability” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan; however, to the extent a “Disability” event does not also constitute a “Disability” as defined in Section 409A, such Disability event shall not constitute a Disability for purposes of this Section 11(d).

(iv)     Specified Employee . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Plan, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) as determined by the Committee in accordance with the procedures it adopts from time to time, no payment or distribution of any amounts under this Section 11(d) may be made before the first business day following the six-month anniversary from the Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(v)     Unforeseeable Emergency . The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and subject to the requirements and restrictions under Section 409A of the Code, make a partial or total distribution of the Shares or cash deferred by a Participant upon the Participant’s request and a demonstration by the Participant of an “unforeseeable emergency” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code).

(vi)     Investments; Dividends . All cash deferrals shall be deemed invested in Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Payment Date. During the period of deferral, the Participant’s deferral account shall be credited with regular dividends paid with respect to the deferred Shares. All cash dividends shall be deemed reinvested in Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the dividend is paid.

(vii)     Terms and Conditions of Deferrals . The deferrals made pursuant to this Section 11(d) shall be subject to such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee and set forth in a deferral election form and related documents.

(e)     Section 409A . The RSUs are intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if any provision of the Plan or this Agreement contravenes Section 409A of the Code or could cause the Participant to incur any tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole reasonable discretion and with the Participant’s consent, modify such provision to (i) comply with, or avoid being subject to, Section 409A of the Code, or to avoid the incurrence of taxes, interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, and (ii) maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to the Participant of the applicable provision without materially increasing the cost to the Company or contravening the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Section 11(e) does not create an obligation on the part of the Company to modify the Plan or this Agreement and does not guarantee that the RSUs or the Shares underlying the RSUs will not be subject to interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of the Committee’s established

 

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methodology for determining “specified employees” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), payment or distribution of any amounts with respect to the RSUs that are subject to Section 409A of the Code will be made as soon as practicable following the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) from the Company and its Affiliates, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(f)     General Assets . All amounts credited in respect of the RSUs to the book-entry account under this Agreement shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company. The Participant’s interest in such account shall make the Participant only a general, unsecured creditor of the Company.

(g)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (        )     -        

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

(h)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(i)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

 

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(j)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the RSUs pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(k)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 11(k).

(l)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(m)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Plan and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(n)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(o)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

(p)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(q)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

[Participant Name]

Exhibit 10.12

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                    ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which performance-based restricted stock units (“ PSUs ”) may be granted; and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the PSUs provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.     Grant of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [                    ] target PSUs, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. The final number of PSUs actually awarded at the end of the Performance Period (defined below), if any, shall be based on the attainment of specified levels of the performance measures set forth on the Performance Leverage Factor Grid (set forth on Exhibit A), and may range between 0% to 200% of the number of target PSUs. Each PSU represents the right to receive one Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”). The PSUs shall be credited to a separate book-entry account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the PSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the PSUs are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the PSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the PSUs.


2.    Vesting; Settlement.

(a)     Vesting . The number of earned PSUs shall be determined based on the attainment of specified levels of the performance measures during the period beginning on [            ] and ending on [            ] (the “ Performance Period ”), as set forth on the Performance Leverage Factor Grid on Exhibit A. The number of earned PSUs may range between 0% and 200% of the number of target PSUs. Earned PSUs will cliff-vest on the final date of the Performance Period (the “ Vesting Date ”), subject to the Participant remaining continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates from the Date of Grant through the Vesting Date.

(b)     Performance Measures . The performance measures under this Agreement shall be: (i) a simple average of the individual years’ return on capital (as defined on Exhibit A) (“ ROC ”) over the Performance Period, and (ii) the net income cumulative compound annual growth rate (as defined on Exhibit A) (“ NI CAGR ”) over the Performance Period, in each case as derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company for each calendar year in the Performance Period.

(c)     Committee Determination . As soon as administratively practicable after the end of the Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the level attained for each performance measure in accordance with the Performance Leverage Factor Grid. The Committee shall make the final determination with regard to the calculation of ROC and NI CAGR for the Performance Period. The Participant shall be awarded the final number of PSUs in accordance with the level of performance achieved.

(d)     Settlement . Except as otherwise provided herein, each vested and earned PSU shall be settled as soon as administratively practicable following the end of the Performance Period, but in any event during the first 60 days of [            ] (the “ Payment Date ”). The PSUs may be settled in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested PSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Vesting Date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

3.      Dividend Equivalents. Each PSU shall be credited with Dividend Equivalents, which shall be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account. Dividend Equivalents credited to the Participant’s account and attributable to a PSU shall be distributed (without interest) to the Participant at the same time as the underlying Share is delivered upon settlement of such PSU and, if such PSU is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents. Any adjustments for Dividend Equivalents shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee and may be payable (x) in cash, (y) in Shares with a Fair Market Value as of the Vesting Date equal to the Dividend Equivalents, or (z) in an adjustment to the underlying number of Shares subject to the PSUs.

4.      Tax Withholding. Vesting and settlement of the PSUs shall be subject to the Participant satisfying any applicable U.S. Federal, state and local tax withholding obligations and non-U.S. tax withholding obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall

 

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be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the PSUs or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the PSUs, its settlement or any payment or transfer of the PSUs or under the Plan and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold Shares that would otherwise be deliverable to the Participant upon settlement of the PSUs with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability.

5.    Termination of Employment.

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the number of target PSUs shall be deemed earned and fully vested as of the date of termination of employment, and shall be settled within 60 days following such date. If, on or prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the Committee shall determine a number of PSUs, if any, that shall be deemed earned and vested as of the date of termination of employment based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such termination of employment occurs. Any such vested and earned PSUs will be settled as soon as administratively practicable following the date of such termination, but in any event within 60 days following such termination date. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5(a) shall not apply to any death or Disability of the Participant occurring after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment for any reason (including Retirement).

(b)     Termination of Employment due to Retirement . If, on or prior to the Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Participant due to Retirement, then a prorated number of PSUs shall continue to be eligible to vest and be settled in accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 2, as if the Participant had remained continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the Vesting Date. Such prorated number of PSUs shall be calculated by multiplying (x) the number of earned PSUs, as determined by the Committee following the end of the Performance Period (or in connection with a Change in Control under Section 6), by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of completed or partial months in the Performance Period through the effective date of the Participant’s Retirement, and denominator of which is the total number of months in the Performance Period.

(c)     Other Termination of Employment . If, prior to the Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 5(a) or 5(b) above (including any termination of employment by the Participant for

 

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any reason other than Retirement, or by the Company with or without Cause), then all unvested PSUs shall be cancelled immediately and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any payments with respect thereto.

6.    Change in Control.

(a)    In the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for assumption or substitution of the PSUs granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(a) of the Plan, the PSUs, to the extent then unvested, shall automatically be deemed vested as of immediately prior to such Change of Control, and the PSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such Change of Control (or, to the extent the PSUs are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, within 60 days following a later payment event permissible under Section 409A of the Code), in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested PSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee. If such Change in Control occurs during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the number of PSUs so eligible to vest shall be the target number of PSUs. If such Change in Control occurs prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then the Committee shall determine a number of PSUs, if any, that shall be eligible to vest based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such Change in Control occurs.

(b)    If a Change of Control occurs in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes the PSUs granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(b) of the Plan, then the performance-vesting conditions of the PSUs shall be deemed waived, and a number of PSUs shall remain eligible to vest so long as the Participant remains continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the Vesting Date.

(i)    If such Change in Control occurs during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the number of PSUs so eligible to vest shall be the target number of PSUs. If such Change in Control occurs prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then the Committee shall determine a number of PSUs, if any, that shall remain eligible to vest based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such Change in Control occurs.

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if, within the 24-month period following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or (2) by the Participant for Good Reason (defined below), then the number of PSUs determined pursuant to Section 6(b)(i), to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment, and promptly settled within 60 days following such date.

(iii)    For purposes of this Agreement only, “ Good Reason ” means (i) a material decrease in the Participant’s total annual compensation opportunity (calculated as a the

 

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sum of such Participant’s annual base salary plus target annual bonus) or (ii) a relocation of the principal place of the Participant’s work location to a location that increases the Participant’s one-way commute by at least 50 miles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Good Reason shall not occur unless and until (A) the Participant delivers written notice delivered to the General Counsel of the Company within 60 days following the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, (B) 30 days have elapsed from the date the Company receives such notice from the Participant without the Company curing or causing to be cured the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, and (C) the Participant’s effective date of resignation is no later than 10 days following the Company’s failure to cure.

(iv)    For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the number of PSUs determined pursuant to Section 6(b)(i), to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment, and promptly settled within 60 days following such date.

(v)    For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Participant due to Retirement, then as of the date of termination of employment, the Participant shall become vested in a prorated number of PSUs (calculated by multiplying (x) the number of PSUs determined pursuant to Section 6(b)(i), by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of completed or partial months in the Performance Period through the effective date of the Participant’s Retirement, and denominator of which is the total number of months in the Performance Period), and such vested PSUs shall be promptly settled within 60 days following such termination date.

7.    Restrictive Covenants.

(a)     Restrictive Covenant Agreements . Without the prior consent of the Committee, which may be granted or withheld in the Committee’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he or she shall be bound by, and shall comply with, (i) the Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement, each in the form provided by the Company (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreements ”), and (iii) all other agreements the Participant has executed during the course of employment with the Company and its Affiliates as in effect from time to time.

(b)     Forfeiture; Other Relief . In the event of a material breach by the Participant of any Restrictive Covenant Agreement, then in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the PSUs shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation first occurs, and, in the event that the Participant has received settlement of PSUs within the three (3)  year period immediately preceding such breach, the Participant will forfeit any Shares received upon settlement thereof without consideration and be required to forfeit any compensation, gain or other value realized thereafter on the

 

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sale or other transfer of such Shares, and must promptly repay such amounts to the Company. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such restrictive covenants to the full extent of law and equity. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury will result to the Company and its goodwill if the Participant breaches any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that remedies at law would be an inadequate remedy for any breach. Accordingly, the Participant hereby agrees that, in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

(c)     Severability; Blue Pencil . The invalidity or nonenforceability of any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any other respect, or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part) by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the remaining provisions (and part of such provision, as the case may be) shall not be affected thereby; provided , however , that if any provision of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder.

8.      Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares underlying the PSUs unless, until and to the extent that (i) the Company shall have issued and delivered to the Participant the Shares underlying the vested PSUs and (ii) the Participant’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record with respect to such Shares on the books of the Company. The Company shall cause the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence to occur promptly following settlement as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

9.      Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and settlement of the PSUs, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable Federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the PSUs as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable Federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration

 

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of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

10.      Clawback. The PSUs and/or the Shares acquired upon settlement of the PSUs shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement) to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); provided that such requirement is in effect at the relevant time, and/or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company.

11.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The PSUs may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the PSUs contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the PSUs, shall be null and void and without effect.

(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Deferrals .

(i)     Deferral Elections . The following rules shall apply to any deferral elections made by the Participant:

(A)    The Participant may elect to defer all or any portion of the Shares or cash he would otherwise receive pursuant to Section 2(b) or 3 of this Agreement by completing and submitting a deferral election form (in a form provided by the Company) no later than [            ] or such other time determined by the Company.

 

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(B)    Deferral elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such deferral election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such deferral election must be made no later than [            ] or such other time determined by the Company.

(ii)     Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections . Any Shares or cash (including any gains or losses resulting from the investment of cash during the deferral period and any credits corresponding to dividends pursuant to Section 11(d)(vi)) deferred under this Agreement shall be distributed in a single lump-sum distribution on the last business day of the month following the month in which the earliest of the following events occurs (or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter): (A) the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code); (B) a fixed date specified by the Participant at the time the Participant makes a deferral election, (which date may not be prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Payment Date, unless the Company determines otherwise in accordance with Section 409A of the Code); (C) the Participant’s Disability (as provided in Section 11(d)(iii) below); or (D) the Participant’s death. Share deferrals shall be paid in Shares and cash deferrals shall be paid in cash.

(iii)     Disability . At the time that a Participant elects to defer the receipt of Shares or cash pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) above, the Participant shall make an election with respect to the treatment of the deferred Shares or cash in the event of his or her Disability. The Participant may elect (x) to receive distribution of the deferred Shares or cash in the event of his Disability, or (y) notwithstanding his or her Disability, to receive distribution of the deferred Shares or cash upon the occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (D) in Section 11(d)(ii) above. For purposes of this Section 11(d), “Disability” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan; however, to the extent a “Disability” event does not also constitute a “Disability” as defined in Section 409A, such Disability event shall not constitute a Disability for purposes of this Section 11(d).

(iv)     Specified Employee . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Plan, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) as determined by the Committee in accordance with the procedures it adopts from time to time, no payment or distribution of any amounts under this Section 11(d) may be made before the first business day following the six-month anniversary from the Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(v)     Unforeseeable Emergency . The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and subject to the requirements and restrictions under Section 409A of the Code, make a partial or total distribution of the Shares or cash deferred by a Participant upon the Participant’s request and a demonstration by the Participant of an “unforeseeable emergency” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code).

(vi)     Investments; Dividends . All cash deferrals shall be deemed invested in Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Payment Date. During the period of deferral, the Participant’s deferral account shall be credited with regular dividends paid with respect to the deferred Shares. All cash dividends shall be deemed reinvested in Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the dividend is paid.

 

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(vii)     Terms and Conditions of Deferrals . The deferrals made pursuant to this Section 11(d) shall be subject to such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee and set forth in a deferral election form and related documents.

(e)     Section 409A . The PSUs are intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if any provision of the Plan or this Agreement contravenes Section 409A of the Code or could cause the Participant to incur any tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole reasonable discretion and with the Participant’s consent, modify such provision to (i) comply with, or avoid being subject to, Section 409A of the Code, or to avoid the incurrence of taxes, interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, and (ii) maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to the Participant of the applicable provision without materially increasing the cost to the Company or contravening the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Section 11(e) does not create an obligation on the part of the Company to modify the Plan or this Agreement and does not guarantee that the PSUs or the Shares underlying the PSUs will not be subject to interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of the Committee’s established methodology for determining “specified employees” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), payment or distribution of any amounts with respect to the PSUs that are subject to Section 409A of the Code will be made as soon as practicable following the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) from the Company and its Affiliates, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(f)     General Assets . All amounts credited in respect of the PSUs to the book-entry account under this Agreement shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company. The Participant’s interest in such account shall make the Participant only a general, unsecured creditor of the Company.

(g)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (        )         -        

Attention: General Counsel

 

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(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

(h)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(i)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(j)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the PSUs pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(k)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 11(k).

(l)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(m)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including Exhibit A), the Plan and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

 

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(n)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(o)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

(p)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(q)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:                                                                               
Name:  
Title:  

 

[Participant Name]


EXHIBIT A

Performance Leverage Factor Grid

Exhibit 10.13

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                    ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”);

WHEREAS , the Company wishes to afford the Participant the opportunity to purchase Class B shares of its common stock, no par value per share (“ Shares ”); and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the nonqualified Option provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Option.

(a)     Grant. The Company hereby grants to the Participant an Option (the “ Option ”) to purchase a total of [                    ] Shares (the “ Option Shares ”), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. The Option is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

(b)     Exercise Price. The Exercise Price shall be $[                ] per Option Share.

(c)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the Option and the Option Shares are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of Option Shares and/or the applicable Exercise Price of the Option.


2.      Vesting; Exercisability; Forfeiture . The Option shall become vested and exercisable in 25% cumulative installments on each of the first four anniversaries of [                    ] (each, a “ Vesting Date ”); provided that the Participant remains continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates from the Date of Grant through such Vesting Date.

3.    Method of Exercise; Tax Withholding.

(a)    The Participant may exercise the vested and exercisable portion of the Option, in whole or in part, by notifying the Company in writing of the whole number of Option Shares to be purchased thereunder and delivering with such notice an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for such number of Shares (calculated based on the number of Shares acquired that are covered by the Option, as applicable) in cash (certified check, wire transfer or bank draft) or, if permitted by the Company in its sole discretion, in whole Shares already owned by the Participant. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may also exercise the Option by means of (i) a “net exercise” procedure effected by withholding the applicable number of Shares otherwise deliverable in respect of an Option that are needed to pay for the aggregate Exercise Price for such Shares and all applicable required withholding taxes; provided that the number of Shares so withheld to satisfy applicable withholding and employment taxes shall not have an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of such withholding in excess of the applicable withholding obligation or (ii) a broker-assisted “cashless exercise” pursuant to which the Company is delivered a copy of irrevocable instructions to a stockbroker to sell the Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for such Shares and all applicable required withholding taxes.

(b)    Exercise of this Option shall be subject to the Participant satisfying any applicable U.S. Federal, state and local tax withholding obligations and non-U.S. tax withholding obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. Except as expressly provided in Section 3(a), as a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Participant must remit an amount in cash, Shares or other property (as elected by the Participant) sufficient to satisfy all Federal, state and local or other applicable withholding and employment taxes relating thereto. In addition, the Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from the Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option, or from any compensation or other amount owing to the Participant, the amount (in cash or, in the discretion of the Company, Shares or other property) of any applicable withholding and employment taxes in respect of the exercise of the Option and to take such other action as may be necessary in the discretion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.

4.      Expiration. In no event shall all or any portion of the Option be exercisable after the tenth annual anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “ Option Period ”). The Option is subject to earlier cancellation, termination or expiration of the Options pursuant to (i) Section 4(b) of the Plan, (ii) Section 7(b) or 10 hereof or (iii) expiration of the post-termination exercise period set forth in Section 5 hereof, as applicable.

 

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5.    Termination of Employment .

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then:

(i)    the Option, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment; and

(ii)    the vested portion of the Option shall expire on the earlier of (A) the last day of the Option Period or (B) the 365 th day following the date of such termination.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5(a) shall not apply to any death or Disability of the Participant occurring after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment for any reason (including Retirement).

(b)     Termination of Employment due to Retirement. If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Participant due to Retirement, then:

(i)    the Option shall continue to vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in Section 2, as if the Participant had remained continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the applicable Vesting Date; and

(ii)    the vested portion of the Option shall expire on the earlier of (A) the last day of the Option Period or (B) the fourth anniversary of the effective date of such Retirement.

(c)     Termination of Employment for Cause. If, prior to the final Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Company or one of its Affiliates for Cause, the unvested and vested portion of the Option shall be cancelled immediately and the Participant shall immediately forfeit any rights to the Option Shares subject to the Option.

(d)     Other Termination of Employment . If, prior to the final Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 5(a), (b) or (c) above (including any termination of employment by the Participant for any reason other than Retirement, or by the Company without Cause), then:

(i)    the unvested portion of the Option shall be cancelled immediately and the Participant shall immediately forfeit any rights to the Option Shares subject to such unvested portion; and

(ii)    the vested portion of the Option shall expire on the earlier of the last day of the Option Period or the 90 th day following the date of such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the vested portion of the Option shall remain exercisable by the Participant until its expiration only to the extent the Option was exercisable at the time of such termination.

 

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6.    Change in Control.

(a)    In the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for assumption or substitution of this Option in the manner contemplated by Section 8(a) of the Plan, this Option, to the extent then unexercisable or otherwise unvested, shall automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of immediately prior to such Change of Control. In accordance with Section 4(b) of the Plan, the Committee shall have authority to (i) make provision for a cash payment to the Participant in consideration for the cancelation of this Option, in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), multiplied by the number of Shares subject to the Option, over (B) the aggregate Exercise Price, or (ii) if the Exercise Price is equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), cancel and terminate this Option without any payment or consideration therefor.

(b)    If a Change of Control occurs in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes this Option in the manner contemplated by Section 8(b) of the Plan, and within the 24-month period following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (i) by the Company or one of its Affiliates without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason (defined below), then the Option, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of termination of employment, and the vested Option shall expire on the earlier of the last day of the Option Period or the 90 th day following the date of such termination.

(c)    For purposes of this Agreement only, “ Good Reason ” means (i) a material decrease in the Participant’s total annual compensation opportunity (calculated as a the sum of such Participant’s annual base salary plus target annual bonus) or (ii) a relocation of the principal place of the Participant’s work location to a location that increases the Participant’s one-way commute by at least 50 miles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Good Reason shall not occur unless and until (A) the Participant delivers written notice delivered to the General Counsel of the Company within 60 days following the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, (B) 30 days have elapsed from the date the Company receives such notice from the Participant without the Company curing or causing to be cured the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason and (C) the Participant’s effective date of resignation is no later than 10 days following the Company’s failure to cure.

7.    Restrictive Covenants.

(a)     Restrictive Covenant Agreements . Without the prior consent of the Committee, which may be granted or withheld in the Committee’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he or she shall be bound by, and shall comply with, (i) the Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement and (ii) the Confidentiality

 

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Agreement, each in the form provided by the Company (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreements ”) and (iii) all other agreements the Participant has executed during the course of employment with the Company and its Affiliates, as in effect from time to time.

(b)     Forfeiture; Other Relief. In the event of a material breach by the Participant of any Restrictive Covenant Agreement, then in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Option shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation first occurs, and, in the event that the Participant has previously exercised all or any portion of the Option within the three (3) year period immediately preceding such breach, the Participant shall forfeit such Option Shares without consideration and be required to promptly repay to the Company, upon 10 days prior written demand by the Committee, any proceeds received by the Participant upon disposition of the Option Shares. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such restrictive covenants to the full extent of law and equity. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury will result to the Company and its goodwill if the Participant breaches any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that remedies at law would be an inadequate remedy for any breach. Accordingly, the Participant hereby agrees that, in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

(c)     Severability; Blue Pencil. The invalidity or nonenforceability of any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any other respect, or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Section 7 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part) by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the remaining provisions (and part of such provision, as the case may be) shall not be affected thereby; provided , however , that if any provision of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder.

8.      Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares subject to this Option unless, until and to the extent that (i) such Option shall have been exercised pursuant to its terms, (ii) the Company shall have issued and delivered such Shares to the Participant and (iii) the Participant’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record with respect to such Option Shares on the books of the Company. The Company shall cause the actions described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence to occur promptly following exercise as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

 

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9.      Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and exercising of the Option, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable Federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the Option as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable Federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

10.      Clawback . The Option and/or the Option Shares shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement) to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); provided that such requirement is in effect at the relevant time, and/or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company.

11.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability. The Option may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the Option contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect. In the event of the Participant’s death, the Option shall thereafter be exercisable (to the extent otherwise exercisable hereunder) only by the Participant’s executors or administrators.

(b)     Amendment. The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver. Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

 

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(d)     Section 409A. The Option is not intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if any provision of the Plan or this Agreement contravenes Section 409A of the Code or could cause the Participant to incur any tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole reasonable discretion and with the Participant’s consent, modify such provision to (i) comply with, or avoid being subject to, Section 409A of the Code, or to avoid the incurrence of taxes, interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code and (ii) maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to the Participant of the applicable provision without materially increasing the cost to the Company or contravening the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Section 11(d) does not create an obligation on the part of the Company to modify the Plan or this Agreement and does not guarantee that the Option or the Option Shares will not be subject to interest and penalties under Section 409A.

(e)     Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally-recognized overnight courier, or by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (        )         -        

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

(f)     Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

 

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(g)     No Rights to Employment. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(h)     Fract ional Shares. In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from any exercise of the Option, resulting from an adjustment of the Option pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(i)     Beneficiary. The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 11(i).

(j)     Successors. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(k)     Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Plan and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(l)     Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(m)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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(n)     Headings. The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(o)     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:                                                                              
Name:  
Title:  

 

[Participant Name]
 

Exhibit 10.14

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                    ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs ”) may be granted to members of the Board;

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the RSUs provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein; and

WHEREAS , under the Plan, the Board may, in its discretion, at any time and from time to time, administer the Plan with respect to Non-Employee Directors, or may designate a committee of the Board to administer Awards made to Non-Employee Directors; as such, references to the Committee herein may mean the Board or committee thereof, as appropriate.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Restricted Stock Units.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [                    ] RSUs, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”). The RSUs shall be credited to a separate book-entry account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without


limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs.

2.    Vesting; Settlement.

(a)     Vesting . All of the RSUs shall vest on the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the Date of Grant and (ii) the Company’s annual shareholder meeting for the year following the Date of Grant (the “ Vesting Date ”), subject to the Participant’s continued service as a member of the Board from the Date of Grant through such Vesting Date.

(b)     Settlement . Except as otherwise provided herein, each vested RSU shall be settled within 60 days following the applicable Vesting Date. The RSUs may be settled in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the applicable Vesting Date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

3.      Dividend Equivalents. Each RSU shall be credited with Dividend Equivalents, which shall be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account. Dividend Equivalents credited to the Participant’s account and attributable to a RSU shall be distributed (without interest) to the Participant at the same time as the underlying Share is delivered upon settlement of such RSU and, if such RSU is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents. Any adjustments for Dividend Equivalents shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee and may be payable (x) in cash, (y) in Shares with a Fair Market Value as of the applicable Vesting Date equal to the Dividend Equivalents, or (z) in an adjustment to the underlying number of Shares subject to the RSUs.

4.    Ta x Obligations. The Participant shall be solely responsible for satisfying any applicable U.S. federal, state and local tax obligations and non-U.S. tax obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, any applicable tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the RSUs or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the RSUs, its settlement or any payment or transfer of the RSUs or under the Plan and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold Shares that would otherwise be deliverable to the Participant upon settlement of the RSUs with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability.

5.    Termination of Membership on the Board.

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s membership on the Board is terminated due to the

 

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Participant’s death or Disability, then the RSUs, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the effective date of such termination of Board membership. Such vested RSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such termination date, in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of such termination date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

(b)     Other Termination . If, prior to the Vesting Date, the Participant’s membership on the Board terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Section 5(a) above, then as of the date of such termination, the Participant shall become vested in a prorated number of RSUs (calculated by multiplying (x) the number of RSUs granted hereby, by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the period beginning on the Date of Grant and ending on the effective date of such termination (inclusive of such beginning and end dates), and denominator of which is 365), and such vested RSUs shall be promptly settled within 60 days following such termination date. Any unvested RSUs which do not become vested as per the previous sentence shall be cancelled immediately upon such termination and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any payments with respect thereto. RSUs which vest under this Section 5(b) shall be settled within 60 days following such termination date, in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of such termination date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

6.      Change in Control. Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, if, prior to the Vesting Date, a Change of Control occurs, the RSUs, to the extent unvested, shall vest immediately upon the effective date of the Change of Control. Such vested RSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such Change of Control (or, to the extent the RSUs are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, within 60 days following a later payment event permissible under Section 409A of the Code), in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

7.      Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares underlying the RSUs unless, until and to the extent that (i) the Company shall have issued and delivered to the Participant the Shares underlying the vested RSUs and (ii) the Participant’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record with respect to such Shares on the books of the Company. The Company shall cause the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence to occur promptly following settlement as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

8.      Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and settlement of the RSUs, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the RSUs as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws

 

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applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

9.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The RSUs may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the RSUs contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the RSUs, shall be null and void and without effect.

(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Deferrals .

(i)     Deferral Elections . The following rules shall apply to any deferral elections made by the Participant:

(A)    The Participant may elect to defer all or any portion of the Shares or cash he would otherwise receive pursuant to Sections 2(b) or 3 of this Agreement by completing and submitting a deferral election form (in a form provided by the Company) no later than [                ] or such other time determined by the Company.

(B)    Deferral elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such deferral election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such deferral election must be made no later than [                ] or such other time determined by the Company.

 

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(ii)     Terms and Conditions of Deferrals . The deferrals made pursuant to this Section 9(d) shall be subject to the Company’s Director Deferred Compensation Program and such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee and set forth in a deferral election form and related documents.

 

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(e)     Section 409A . The RSUs are intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if any provision of the Plan or this Agreement contravenes Section 409A of the Code or could cause the Participant to incur any tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole reasonable discretion and with the Participant’s consent, modify such provision to (i) comply with, or avoid being subject to, Section 409A of the Code, or to avoid the incurrence of taxes, interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, and (ii) maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to the Participant of the applicable provision without materially increasing the cost to the Company or contravening the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Section 9(e) does not create an obligation on the part of the Company to modify the Plan or this Agreement and does not guarantee that the RSUs or the Shares underlying the RSUs will not be subject to interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of the Committee’s established methodology for determining “specified employees” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), payment or distribution of any amounts with respect to the RSUs that are subject to Section 409A of the Code will be made as soon as practicable following the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) from the Company and its Affiliates, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(f)     General Assets . All amounts credited in respect of the RSUs to the book-entry account under this Agreement shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company. The Participant’s interest in such account shall make the Participant only a general, unsecured creditor of the Company.

(g)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (        )         -        

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

 

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(h)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(i)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(j)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the RSUs pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(k)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 9(k).

(l)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(m)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(n)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(o)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on

 

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improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

(p)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(q)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:                                                                                
Name:  
Title:  

 

[Participant Name]

Exhibit 10.15

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ], 2017 (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                    ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs ”) may be granted to Directors; and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the RSUs provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Restricted Stock Units.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [                    ] RSUs, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”). The RSUs shall be credited to a separate book-entry account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the RSUs and any Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs.


2.    Vesting; Settlement.

(a)     Vesting . All of the RSUs shall vest upon an IPO occurring before December 31, 2017 (the “ Vesting Date ”). An “ IPO ” means the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 in respect of the initial public offering of the Class B common stock of the Company.

(b)     Settlement . Except as otherwise provided herein, each vested RSU shall be settled within 60 days following the Vesting Date. The RSUs may be settled in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Vesting Date, or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

3.      Dividend Equivalents. Each RSU shall be credited with Dividend Equivalents, which shall be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account. Dividend Equivalents credited to the Participant’s account and attributable to a RSU shall be distributed (without interest) to the Participant at the same time as the underlying Share is delivered upon settlement of such RSU and, if such RSU is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents. Any adjustments for Dividend Equivalents shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee and may be payable (x) in cash, (y) in Shares with a Fair Market Value as of the Vesting Date equal to the Dividend Equivalents, or (z) in an adjustment to the underlying number of Shares subject to the RSUs.

4.    Tax Obligations. The Participant shall be solely responsible for satisfying any applicable U.S. federal, state and local tax obligations and non-U.S. tax obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, any applicable tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the RSUs or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the RSUs, its settlement or any payment or transfer of the RSUs or under the Plan and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold Shares that would otherwise be deliverable to the Participant upon settlement of the RSUs with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability.

5.      Change in Control. Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, if, prior to the Vesting Date, a Change of Control occurs, the RSUs, to the extent unvested, shall vest immediately upon the effective date of the Change of Control. Such vested RSUs shall be settled within 60 days following such Change of Control (or, to the extent the RSUs are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, within 60 days following a later payment event permissible under Section 409A of the Code), in Shares, in cash in an amount equal to the number of vested RSUs multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share (as of a date specified by the Committee), or in a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee.

6.      Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purpose, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares

 

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underlying the RSUs unless, until and to the extent that (i) the Company shall have issued and delivered to the Participant the Shares underlying the vested RSUs and (ii) the Participant’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record with respect to such Shares on the books of the Company. The Company shall cause the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence to occur promptly following settlement as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

7.    Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and settlement of the RSUs, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the RSUs as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

8.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The RSUs may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the RSUs contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the RSUs, shall be null and void and without effect.

(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Section 409A. The RSUs are intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if any provision of the Plan or this Agreement contravenes Section 409A of the Code or could cause the Participant to incur any tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole reasonable discretion

 

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and with the Participant’s consent, modify such provision to (i) comply with, or avoid being subject to, Section 409A of the Code, or to avoid the incurrence of taxes, interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, and (ii) maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent and economic benefit to the Participant of the applicable provision without materially increasing the cost to the Company or contravening the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Section 8(d) does not create an obligation on the part of the Company to modify the Plan or this Agreement and does not guarantee that the RSUs or the Shares underlying the RSUs will not be subject to interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, to the extent that the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of the Committee’s established methodology for determining “specified employees” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), payment or distribution of any amounts with respect to the RSUs that are subject to Section 409A of the Code will be made as soon as practicable following the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) from the Company and its Affiliates, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

(e)     General Assets . All amounts credited in respect of the RSUs to the book-entry account under this Agreement shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company. The Participant’s interest in such account shall make the Participant only a general, unsecured creditor of the Company.

(f)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (        )         -        

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

 

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(g)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(h)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(i)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the RSUs pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(j)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 8(j).

(k)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(l)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(m)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(n)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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(o)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(p)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:                                                                                
Name:  
Title:  

 

[Participant Name]

Exhibit 10.16

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED SHARE

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [                ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which performance-based Restricted Shares may be granted; and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the Restricted Shares provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Performance-Based Restricted Shares.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [                ] Restricted Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. The number of Restricted Shares actually earned at the end of the Performance Period (defined below), if any, shall be based on the attainment of specified levels of the performance measures set forth on the Performance Leverage Factor Grid (set forth on Exhibit A). A Restricted Share is a Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”), subject to the transfer restrictions, forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions specified herein.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the Restricted Shares are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the Restricted Shares.


2.    Vesting.

(a)     Vesting . The Restricted Shares are subject to both performance-based and service-based vesting conditions. The number of earned Restricted Shares ( i.e. , those Restricted Shares that satisfy the performance-based vesting conditions) shall be determined based on the attainment of specified levels of the performance measures during the period beginning on [                ] and ending on [                ] (the “ Performance Period ”), as set forth on the Performance Leverage Factor Grid on Exhibit A. The number of earned Restricted Shares may range between 0% and 100% of the number of Restricted Shares granted hereunder (with 50% vesting corresponding to target performance achievement). Vesting of Restricted Shares shall also be subject to the Participant remaining continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates from the Date of Grant through the final date of the Performance Period (the “ Vesting Date ”).

(b)     Performance Measures . The performance measures under this Agreement shall be: (i) a simple average of the individual years’ return on capital (as defined on Exhibit A) (“ ROC ”) over the Performance Period, and (ii) the net income cumulative compound annual growth rate (as defined on Exhibit A) (“ NI CAGR ”) over the Performance Period, in each case as derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company for each calendar year in the Performance Period.

(c)     Committee Determination . As soon as administratively practicable after the end of the Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the level attained for each performance measure in accordance with the Performance Leverage Factor Grid. The Committee shall make the final determination with regard to the calculation of ROC and NI CAGR for the Performance Period. The number of earned Restricted Shares shall be determined in accordance with the level of performance achieved.

(d)     Forfeiture . If the Committee determines that less than 100% of the Restricted Shares have been earned, then all of such unearned Restricted Shares shall be forfeited immediately as of the date of the Committee’s determination, and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any consideration with respect thereto. Further, except as otherwise provided in Section 4, if the Participant’s employment terminates prior to the Vesting Date, then all unvested Restricted Shares shall be forfeited immediately as of the date of such termination of employment, and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any consideration with respect thereto.

3.      Tax Withholding. Vesting or transfer of the Restricted Shares shall be subject to the Participant satisfying any applicable U.S. Federal, state and local tax withholding obligations and non-U.S. tax withholding obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the Restricted Shares or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the Restricted Shares, the vesting or transfer of the Restricted Shares or under the Plan, and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all

 

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obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may elect to satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Restricted Shares that would otherwise vest, with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability. The Participant may make and file with the Internal Revenue Service an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days following the Date of Grant, electing to include in the Participant’s gross income as of the Date of Grant the Fair Market Value of the Restricted Shares as of such date. The Participant shall promptly provide a copy of such election to the Company.

4.    Termination of Employment.

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then 50% of the Restricted Shares shall be deemed earned and fully vested as of the date of termination of employment. If, on or prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the Committee shall determine a number of Restricted Shares, if any, that shall be deemed earned and vested as of the date of termination of employment based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such termination of employment occurs. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4(a) shall not apply to any death or Disability of the Participant occurring after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment for any reason (including Retirement).

(b)     Termination of Employment due to Retirement . If, on or prior to the Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated by the Participant due to Retirement, then a prorated number of Restricted Shares shall remain eligible to vest in accordance with Section 2, as if the Participant had remained continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the Vesting Date. Such prorated number of Restricted Shares shall be calculated by multiplying (x) the number of earned Restricted Shares, as determined by the Committee following the end of the Performance Period (or in connection with a Change in Control under Section 6), by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of completed or partial months in the Performance Period through the effective date of the Participant’s Retirement, and denominator of which is the total number of months in the Performance Period.

(c)     Other Termination of Employment . If, prior to the Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 4(a) or 4(b) above (including any termination of employment by the Participant for any reason other than Retirement, or by the Company with or without Cause), then all unvested Restricted Shares shall be forfeited immediately and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any consideration with respect thereto.

 

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5.    Change in Control.

(a)    In the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for assumption or substitution of the Restricted Shares granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(a) of the Plan, a number of the Restricted Shares, to the extent then unvested, shall automatically be deemed vested as of immediately prior to such Change of Control. If such Change in Control occurs during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then 50% of the Restricted Shares shall vest. If such Change in Control occurs prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then the Committee shall determine a number of Restricted Shares, if any, that shall vest based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such Change in Control occurs.

(b)    If a Change of Control occurs in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes the Restricted Shares granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(b) of the Plan, then the performance-vesting conditions of the Restricted Shares shall be deemed waived, and a number of Restricted Shares shall remain eligible to vest so long as the Participant remains continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the Vesting Date.

(i)    If such Change in Control occurs during the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then 50% of the Restricted Shares shall be so eligible to vest. If such Change in Control occurs prior to the Vesting Date but after the first calendar year of the Performance Period, then the Committee shall determine a number of Restricted Shares, if any, that shall remain eligible to vest based on actual performance, in accordance with Section 2, for the completed calendar years prior to the year in which such Change in Control occurs.

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if, within the 24-month period following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or (2) by the Participant for Good Reason (defined below), then the number of Restricted Shares determined pursuant to Section 5(b)(i), to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment.

(iii)    For purposes of this Agreement only, “ Good Reason ” means (i) a material decrease in the Participant’s total annual compensation opportunity (calculated as the sum of such Participant’s annual base salary plus target annual bonus) or (ii) a relocation of the principal place of the Participant’s work location to a location that increases the Participant’s one-way commute by at least 50 miles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Good Reason shall not occur unless and until (A) the Participant delivers written notice delivered to the General Counsel of the Company within 60 days following the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, (B) 30 days have elapsed from the date the Company receives such notice from the Participant without the Company curing or causing to be cured the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, and (C) the Participant’s effective date of resignation is no later than 10 days following the Company’s failure to cure.

 

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(iv)    For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the number of Restricted Shares determined pursuant to Section 5(b)(i), to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment.

(v)    If the Participant is employed by the Company and its Affiliates as of the effective date of such Change in Control, and is or becomes eligible for Retirement at any time on or after such Change in Control due to the Participant satisfying the applicable age and service requirements, then to the extent the value of the Restricted Shares as of such Retirement eligibility date becomes subject to any applicable U.S. Federal, state, local or other tax withholding obligations, (i) the Participant shall satisfy such tax withholding obligations by either, at the Participant’s election, (x) providing payment in cash, check, cash equivalent of (y) authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Restricted Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability and (ii) the number of Restricted Shares granted hereunder, subtracted by the number of Restricted Shares used to satisfy such withholding liability (if any), shall be withheld by the Company and shall remain subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 10(a) and the Plan until the Vesting Date (without regard to the Participant’s employment status).

6.    Restrictive Covenants.

(a)     Restrictive Covenant Agreements . Without the prior consent of the Committee, which may be granted or withheld in the Committee’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he or she shall be bound by, and shall comply with, (i) the Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement, each in the form provided by the Company (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreements ”), and (iii) all other agreements the Participant has executed during the course of employment with the Company and its Affiliates as in effect from time to time.

(b)     Forfeiture; Other Relief . In the event of a material breach by the Participant of any Restrictive Covenant Agreement, then in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Restricted Shares shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation first occurs, and, in the event that any of the Participant s Restricted Shares have vested within the three (3)  year period immediately

 

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preceding such breach, the Participant will forfeit such Shares without consideration and be required to forfeit any compensation, gain or other value realized thereafter on the sale or other transfer of such Shares, and must promptly repay such amounts to the Company. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such Restrictive Covenant Agreement to the full extent of law and equity. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury will result to the Company and its goodwill if the Participant breaches any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that remedies at law would be an inadequate remedy for any breach. Accordingly, the Participant hereby agrees that, in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

(c)     Severability; Blue Pencil . The invalidity or nonenforceability of any provision of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any other respect, or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part) by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the remaining provisions (and part of such provision, as the case may be) shall not be affected thereby; provided , however , that if any provision of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder.

7.      Rights as a Shareholder. The Participant shall be the record owner of the Restricted Shares, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a common shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Restricted Shares and receive dividends thereon; provided , that any dividends with respect to a Restricted Share shall be accumulated and withheld by the Company until the Restricted Share vests, and if the Restricted Share fails to vest, the Participant’s rights to any accumulated and withheld dividends thereupon shall terminate automatically. As soon as practicable following vesting of the Restricted Shares, the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of ownership in book entry form of the number of Shares which have vested as of such date, set forth opposite such date, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

8.      Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and vesting of the Restricted Shares, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable Federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the Restricted Shares as it deems reasonably

 

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necessary or advisable under applicable Federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

9.      Clawback. The Restricted Shares (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement) to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); provided that such requirement is in effect at the relevant time, and/or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company.

10.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The Restricted Shares may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the Restricted Shares contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the Restricted Shares, shall be null and void and without effect.

(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Section 409A . The Restricted Shares are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

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(e)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (            )        -            

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

(f)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(g)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(h)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(i)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 10(i).

(j)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

 

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(k)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including Exhibit A), the Plan and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(l)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(m)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

(n)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(o)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Participant Name]


EXHIBIT A

Performance Leverage Factor Grid

Exhibit 10.17

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

RESTRICTED SHARE

AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTED SHARE AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [            ] (the “ Date of Grant ”), is made by and between Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), and [            ] (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS , the Company has adopted the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), pursuant to which Restricted Shares may be granted; and

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the Restricted Shares provided for herein to the Participant, subject to the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1.    Grant of Restricted Shares.

(a)     Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Participant a total of [            ] Restricted Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan. A Restricted Share is a Class B share of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“ Share ”), subject to the transfer restrictions, forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions specified herein.

(b)     Incorporation by Reference, Etc. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations promulgated by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan. The Committee shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations under them, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Participant and his or her legal representative in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant acknowledges that the Restricted Shares are subject to provisions of the Plan under which, in certain circumstances, an adjustment may be made to the number of the Restricted Shares.


2.      Vesting. The Restricted Shares shall become vested in 25% cumulative installments on each of the first four anniversaries of [            ] (each, a “ Vesting Date ”); provided that the Participant remains continuously employed in active service by the Company or one of its Affiliates from the Date of Grant through such Vesting Date.

3.      Tax Withholding. Vesting or transfer of the Restricted Shares shall be subject to the Participant satisfying any applicable U.S. Federal, state and local tax withholding obligations and non-U.S. tax withholding obligations. Unless otherwise provided by the Company, tax withholding shall be at the applicable minimum statutory rate. The Company shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from any amounts payable to the Participant in connection with the Restricted Shares or otherwise the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the Restricted Shares, the vesting or transfer of the Restricted Shares or under the Plan, and to take any such other action as the Committee or the Company deem necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Participant may elect to satisfy, in whole or in part, the tax obligations by authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Restricted Shares that would otherwise vest, with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability. The Participant may make and file with the Internal Revenue Service an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days following the Date of Grant, electing to include in the Participant’s gross income as of the Date of Grant the Fair Market Value of the Restricted Shares as of such date. The Participant shall promptly provide a copy of such election to the Company.

4.    Termination of Employment; Retirement Eligibility.

(a)     Termination of Employment due to Death or Disability . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (1) by the Company or one of its Affiliates due to the Participant’s Disability, or (2) due to the Participant’s death, then the Restricted Shares, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4(a) shall not apply to any death or Disability of the Participant occurring after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment for any reason (including Retirement).

(b)     Retirement . If, on or prior to an applicable Vesting Date, the Participant becomes eligible for Retirement by satisfying the applicable age and service requirements, then to the extent the value of the Restricted Shares as of such date becomes subject to any applicable U.S. Federal, state, local or other tax withholding obligations, (i) the Participant shall satisfy such tax withholding obligations by either, at the Participant’s election, (x) providing payment in cash, check, cash equivalent or (y) authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Restricted Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability and (ii) the number of Restricted Shares granted hereunder, subtracted by the number of Restricted Shares used to satisfy such withholding liability (if any) (the “ Net Restricted Shares ”) shall be withheld by the Company and shall remain subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 10(a) and the Plan until such date that the Restricted Shares would have otherwise vested in accordance with Section 2 (without regard to the Participant’s employment status). For purposes of clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the percentage of the Net Restricted Shares that shall vest on each Vesting Date following the Participant’s Retirement eligibility shall be determined pro rata .

 

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(c)     Other Termination of Employment . If, prior to the final Vesting Date, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 4(a) or 4(b) above (including any termination of employment by the Participant for any reason other than Retirement, or by the Company with or without Cause), then all unvested Restricted Shares shall be forfeited immediately and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any consideration with respect thereto.

5.    Change in Control.

(a)    In the event of a Change of Control in which no provision is made for assumption or substitution of the Restricted Shares granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(a) of the Plan, the Restricted Shares, to the extent then unvested, shall automatically be deemed vested as of immediately prior to such Change of Control.

(b)    If a Change of Control occurs in which the acquirer assumes or substitutes the Restricted Shares granted hereby in the manner contemplated by Section 8(b) of the Plan, and within the 24-month period following such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates is terminated (i) by the Company or one of its Affiliates without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason (defined below), then the Restricted Shares, to the extent unvested, shall become fully vested as of the date of termination of employment.

(c)    For purposes of this Agreement only, “ Good Reason ” means (i) a material decrease in the Participant’s total annual compensation opportunity (calculated as the sum of such Participant’s annual base salary plus target annual bonus) or (ii) a relocation of the principal place of the Participant’s work location to a location that increases the Participant’s one-way commute by at least 50 miles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Good Reason shall not occur unless and until (A) the Participant delivers written notice delivered to the General Counsel of the Company within 60 days following the initial existence of the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, (B) 30 days have elapsed from the date the Company receives such notice from the Participant without the Company curing or causing to be cured the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason, and (C) the Participant’s effective date of resignation is no later than 10 days following the Company’s failure to cure.

6.    Restrictive Covenants.

(a)     Restrictive Covenant Agreements . Without the prior consent of the Committee, which may be granted or withheld in the Committee’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he or she shall be bound by, and shall comply with, (i) the Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement, each in the form provided by the Company (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreements ”), and (iii) all other agreements the Participant has executed during the course of employment with the Company and its Affiliates as in effect from time to time.

 

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(b)     Forfeiture; Other Relief . In the event of a material breach by the Participant of any Restrictive Covenant Agreement, then in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Restricted Shares shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation first occurs, and, in the event that any of the Participant s Restricted Shares have vested within the three (3)  year period immediately preceding such breach, the Participant will forfeit such Shares without consideration and be required to forfeit any compensation, gain or other value realized thereafter on the sale or other transfer of such Shares, and must promptly repay such amounts to the Company. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such Restrictive Covenant Agreement to the full extent of law and equity. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury will result to the Company and its goodwill if the Participant breaches any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that remedies at law would be an inadequate remedy for any breach. Accordingly, the Participant hereby agrees that, in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.

(c)     Severability; Blue Pencil . The invalidity or nonenforceability of any provision of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in any other respect, or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Section 6 or any of the terms of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part) by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the remaining provisions (and part of such provision, as the case may be) shall not be affected thereby; provided , however , that if any provision of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder.

7.      Rights as a Shareholder. The Participant shall be the record owner of the Restricted Shares, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a common shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Restricted Shares and receive dividends thereon; provided , that any dividends with respect to a Restricted Share shall be accumulated and withheld by the Company until the Restricted Share vests, and if the Restricted Share fails to vest, the Participant’s rights to any accumulated and withheld dividends thereupon shall terminate automatically. As soon as practicable following vesting of the Restricted Shares, the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of ownership in book entry form of the number of Shares which have vested as of such date, set forth opposite such date, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

 

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8.    Compliance with Legal Requirements. The granting and vesting of the Restricted Shares, and any other obligations of the Company under this Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable Federal, provincial, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on the Restricted Shares as it deems reasonably necessary or advisable under applicable Federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed or traded, and/or any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant. The Participant agrees to take all steps the Committee or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of Federal and state securities law in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

9.      Clawback . The Restricted Shares (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to clawback, forfeiture or similar requirements (and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement) to the extent required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); provided that such requirement is in effect at the relevant time, and/or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares may be listed or quoted, or if so required pursuant to a written policy adopted by the Company.

10.    Miscellaneous.

(a)     Transferability . The Restricted Shares may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered (a “ Transfer ”) by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. Any attempted Transfer of the Restricted Shares contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the Restricted Shares, shall be null and void and without effect.

(b)     Amendment . The Committee at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of this Agreement; provided , however , that the rights of the Participant shall not be materially adversely affected without the Participant’s written consent.

(c)     Waiver . Any right of the Company contained in this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Committee. No waiver of any right hereunder by any party shall operate as a waiver of any other right, or as a waiver of the same right with respect to any subsequent occasion for its exercise, or as a waiver of any right to damages. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other breach or a waiver of the continuation of the same breach.

(d)     Section 409A . The Restricted Shares are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

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(e)     Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications to be given hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by telecopy, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addresser:

(i)    if to the Company, to:

Schneider National, Inc.

3101 Packerland Drive

Green Bay, WI 54313

Facsimile: (            )         -            

Attention: General Counsel

(ii)    if to the Participant, to the Participant’s home address on file with the Company.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered in the case of personal delivery or delivery by telecopy, on the date of such delivery, in the case of nationally recognized overnight courier, on the next business day, and in the case of mailing, on the third business day following such mailing if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

(f)     Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

(g)     No Rights to Employment . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Participant any right to be retained, in any position, as an employee, consultant or director of the Company or its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or its Affiliates, which are hereby expressly reserved, to remove, terminate or discharge the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever.

(h)     Fractional Shares . In lieu of issuing a fraction of a Share resulting from an adjustment of the Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan or otherwise, the Company shall be entitled to pay to the Participant an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

(i)     Beneficiary . The Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no beneficiary is designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the beneficiary dies before the balance of a Participant’s benefit is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Participant’s beneficiary shall be determined under applicable state law if such state law does not recognize beneficiary designations under Awards of this type and is not preempted by laws which recognize the provisions of this Section 10(i).

 

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(j)     Successors . The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

(k)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Plan and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

(l)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws of any other jurisdiction which could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin.

(m)     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Participant and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) each consents to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, or if that court is unable to exercise jurisdiction for any reason, the Circuit Court of the State of Wisconsin, Brown County, and each waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction or service of process and waives any objection to jurisdiction based on improper venue or improper jurisdiction. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT.

(n)     Headings . The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

(o)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including via facsimile and electronic image scan (.pdf)), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Participant Name]

Exhibit 10.18

Schneider National, Inc.

Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

( Amended and Restated November 8, 2011 & subsequently amended

December  31, 2012)


Contents

 

 

 

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose and Duration

     1  

Article 2. Definitions

     1  

Article 3. Administration

     5  

Article 4. Shares Subject to This Plan and Maximum Awards

     6  

Article 5. Eligibility and Participation

     7  

Article 6. Stock Options

     7  

Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

     9  

Article 8. Restricted Stock

     10  

Article 9. Restricted Stock Units

     11  

Article 10. Performance Shares

     12  

Article 11. Performance Units

     12  

Article 12. Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards

     13  

Article 13. Transferability of Awards and Shares

     14  

Article 14. Nonemployee Director Awards

     14  

Article 15. Effect of a Change in Control

     15  

Article 16. Dividend Equivalents

     15  

Article 17. Beneficiary Designation

     16  

Article 18. Rights of Participants

     16  

Article 19. Amendment and Termination

     16  

Article 20. Withholding

     17  

Article 21. Successors

     18  

Article 22. General Provisions

     18  

 

 


Schneider National, Inc.

Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

(Amended and Restated November 8, 2011)

 

 

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose and Duration

1.1      Establishment . Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “ Plan ”), as set forth in this document. This Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. This Plan became effective upon the approval by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 7, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3. The Board of Directors of the Company amended and restated this Plan on November 8, 2011.

1.2      Purpose of this Plan . The purpose of this Plan is to provide a means whereby Employees and Directors of the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its shareholders. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract able individuals to become Employees or Directors of the Company and to provide a means whereby those individuals upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management of the Company are of importance can acquire and maintain stock ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company and its shareholders.

1.3      Duration of this Plan . Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the Effective Date. After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and this Plan’s terms and conditions.

Article 2. Definitions

Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.

2.1      “Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, a partnership or a limited liability company), that is affiliated with the Company through stock or equity ownership or otherwise, and is designated as an Affiliate for purposes of this Plan by the Committee.

2.2      “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan. Awards, other than Cash-Based Awards, shall relate to Shares as defined below.

 

 

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2.3      “Award Agreement” means either (i) a written or electronic agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under this Plan, including any amendment or modification thereof, or (ii) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof. The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, Internet or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic, Internet or other non-paper means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.

2.4      “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.5      “Cash-Based Award” means an Award, denominated in cash, granted to a Participant as described in Article 12.

2.6      Cause means, unless otherwise specified in an Award Agreement or in an applicable employment agreement between the Company and a Participant, any one of the following:

(a) The Participant’s willful and substantial non-performance of assigned duties and responsibilities;

(b) The Participant’s perpetration of a fraud against, or theft of property of, the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate;

(c) The Participant’s conviction of, or entering into a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, a felony or a misdemeanor offense involving dishonesty, fraud, embezzlement, theft or breach of trust;

(d) The Participant’s gross negligence or willful misconduct that causes any material injury to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; or

(e) The Participant’s material breach of any written covenant or agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

2.7      “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

2.8      “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by and shall serve at the discretion of the Board. If the Committee does not exist or cannot function for any reason, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

 

 

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2.9      “Company” means Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 21.

2.10      “Date of Termination” means the first day occurring on or after the Grant Date on which the Participant is no longer an Employee of the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, regardless of the reason for the termination of employment.

2.11      “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.12      “Disability” has the meaning assigned to such term in the governing long-term disability plan pursuant to which the Participant may be entitled to benefits, as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion.

2.13      “Dividend Equivalent ” means a credit, made at the discretion of the Committee or as provided for under an Award Agreement, to the account of a Participant in an amount equal to the dividends paid on one Share for each Share represented by an Award held by such Participant.

2.14      “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

2.15      “Employee” means any individual performing services for the Company, an Affiliate or a Subsidiary and designated as an employee of the Company, the Affiliate or the Subsidiary on its payroll records. An Employee shall not include any individual during any period he or she is classified or treated by the Company, Affiliate or Subsidiary as an independent contractor, a consultant or an employee of an employment, consulting or temporary agency or any other entity other than the Company, Affiliate or Subsidiary, without regard to whether such individual is subsequently determined to have been, or is subsequently retroactively reclassified, as a common-law employee of the Company, Affiliate or Subsidiary during such period. An individual shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, any Affiliates or any Subsidiaries.

2.16      “Fair Market Value” means, as of the most recent valuation date, and as determined by the Committee, the consolidated book value per Share as evidenced by the annual certified financial statements of the Company. If significant changes take place in the Company’s capital structure or if earnings and/or book value per Share amounts are affected by changes in financial or accounting procedures or any other reason, the Committee may, at its discretion, revise the definition of Fair Market Value, or make any other changes or adjustments, or take any other action it deems appropriate, to ensure that the intent of the Plan is carried out in the best interests of the Company. All determinations made by the Committee with respect to Fair Market Value shall be binding and conclusive.

2.17      “Full Value Award” means an Award other than in the form of an NQSO or SAR that is settled by the issuance of Shares.

2.18      “Grant Date” means the date an Award is granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.

 

 

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2.19      “Grant Price” means the price established at the time of grant of an SAR pursuant to Article 7.

2.20      “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.

2.21      “Nonemployee Director Award” means any NQSO, SAR or Full Value Award granted, whether singly, in combination or in tandem, to a Participant who is a Nonemployee Director pursuant to such applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Board or Committee may establish in accordance with this Plan.

2.22      “Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 6 that is not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.

2.23      “Option” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 6, which Award may be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

2.24      “Option Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.

2.25      “Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan that is granted pursuant to Article 12.

2.26      “Participant” means any eligible individual as set forth in Article 5 to whom an Award is granted.

2.27      “Performance Period” means the period of time during which pre-established performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.

2.28      “Performance Share” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 10.

2.29      “Performance Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 11.

2.30      “Period of Restriction” means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion) as provided in Articles 8 and 9.

2.31      “Person” means any legal person, including any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, estate, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or political subdivision or any other entity.

2.32      “Plan” means Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

2.33      “Restricted Stock” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 8.

 

 

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2.34      “Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 9.

2.35      “Retirement” means the Participant has voluntarily left his employment with the Company after the Participant has reached fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) years of age and had been employed by the Company for at least ten (10) consecutive years immediately preceding retirement. However, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive either one or both of these requirements for a Participant on a case-by-case basis.

2.36      “Share” means a share of Class B non-voting common stock of the Company.

2.37      “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award granted pursuant to Article 7.

2.38      “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains, directly or indirectly, an interest of more than 50% by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.

Article 3. Administration

3.1      General . The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of this Plan. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such individuals. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, any Affiliate or Subsidiary, and all other interested individuals.

3.2      Authority of the Committee . Subject to any express limitations set forth in the Plan, the Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power and authority to take such actions as it deems necessary and advisable with respect to the administration of the Plan including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Awards, when and how each Award shall be granted, what type or combination of types of Awards shall be granted, the provisions of each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive Shares pursuant to an Award and the number of Shares subject to an Award;

(b) To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend, and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Committee, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective;

(c) To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

(d) To determine Fair Market Value of a Share in accordance with Section 2.16 of the Plan;

 

 

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(e) To amend the Plan or any Award Agreement as provided in the Plan;

(f) To authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Board;

(g) To determine whether Awards will be settled in shares of common stock, cash or in any combination thereof;

(h) To determine whether Awards will provide for Dividend Equivalents;

(i) To impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by a Participant of any Shares, including, without limitation, (1) restrictions under an insider trading policy and (2) the terms and conditions as set forth in the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985; and

(j) To provide, either at the time an Award is granted or by subsequent action, that an Award shall contain as a term thereof, a right, either in tandem with the other rights under the Award or as an alternative thereto, of the Participant to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of Shares, cash or a combination thereof, the amount of which is determined by reference to the value of Shares.

3.3      Delegation. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more officers of the Company to do one or both of the following on the same basis as can the Committee: (a) designate Employees to be recipients of Awards; and (b)  determine the size of any such Awards; provided , however , (i) the resolution providing such authorization sets forth the total number of Awards such officer(s) may grant; and (ii) the officer(s) shall report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and scope of the Awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.

Article 4. Shares Subject to This Plan and Maximum Awards

4.1    Number of Shares Authorized and Available for Awards . Subject to adjustment as provided under the Plan, the total number of Shares that are available for Awards under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate 130,000 Shares. Any of the authorized Shares may be used for any type of Award under the Plan. Such Shares may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares.

4.2      Share Usage . Shares covered by an Award shall be counted as used only to the extent they are actually issued. Shares equal in number to the Shares withheld, surrendered or tendered in payment of the Option Price of an Award, Shares tendered or withheld in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations, shall be available again for grant under this Plan. Any Shares related to Awards under this Plan that terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation or otherwise without the issuance of the Shares, are settled in cash in lieu of Shares, or are

 

 

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exchanged with the Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance of Shares, for Awards not involving Shares shall be available again for grant under this Plan. The Shares available for issuance under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares.

4.3      Adjustments in Authorized Shares . Adjustment in authorized Shares available for issuance under the Plan or under an outstanding Award shall be subject to the following provisions:

(a) In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including, but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company), such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind or other like change in capital structure, number of outstanding Shares or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction (“Corporate Transactions”), the Committee, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, shall substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards; provided that the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the methodology or manner of making such substitution or adjustment.

(b) The Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan to reflect or related to such Corporate Transactions and to modify any other terms of outstanding Awards, including modifications of performance goals and changes in the length of Performance Periods.

(c) The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.

Article 5. Eligibility and Participation

5.1      Eligibility to Receive Awards . Individuals eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees and Directors.

5.2      Participation in the Plan . Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all individuals eligible to participate in the Plan, those individuals to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of any and all terms permissible by law and the amount of each Award.

Article 6. Stock Options

6.1      Grant of Options . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, an Option may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

 

 

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6.2      Option Price . The Option Price for each grant of an Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that the Option Price shall be at least equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, subject to adjustment as provided for under Section 4.3.

6.3      Term of Option . The term of an Option granted to a Participant shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion; provided, however, no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth anniversary date of its grant.

6.4      Exercise of Option . An Option shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.

6.5      Payment of Option Price . An Option shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures that may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares. A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Option Price. The Option Price of any exercised Option shall be payable to the Company in accordance with one of the following methods:

(a) In cash or its equivalent; or

(b) Any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars or Shares, as applicable.

6.6      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of an Option shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall have the right to exercise an Option following termination of the Participant’s employment or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Options, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. Unless a Participant’s Award Agreement provides otherwise, an Option shall not be exercisable after the Company’s close of business on the last business day that occurs prior to the Expiration Date of the Option. The “Expiration Date” shall occur on the earliest of the following dates:

(a)    The ten-year anniversary of the Option’s Grant Date;

(b)    If the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of death or Disability, the one-year anniversary of the Participant’s Date of Termination;

(c)    If the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of Retirement, the three-year anniversary of the Participant’s Date of Termination; or

 

 

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(d)    If the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs for reasons other than death, Disability, or Retirement, the 90-day anniversary of the Participant’s Date of Termination.

Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

7.1      Grant of SARs . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, an SAR may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

7.2      Grant Price . The Grant Price for each grant of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Award Agreement evidencing the SAR; provided, however, that the Grant Price shall be at least equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, subject to adjustment as provided for under Section 4.3.

7.3      Term of SAR . The term of an SAR granted to a Participant shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

7.4      Payment of SAR . An SAR shall be payable at such times and be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve. Such payment terms and conditions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant and shall be specified in the Award Agreement evidencing the SAR.

7.5      Settlement of SARs . Upon payment of the SARs, a Participant shall be entitled to receive cash from the Company in an amount equal to the product of (a) and (b) below:

(a) The excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of payment over the Grant Price.

(b) The vested number of SARs.

7.6      Deferral of Payment. In the sole discretion of the Committee, a Participant may elect to defer payment of SARs. Such deferral election shall be irrevocable and in the form prescribed by the Company. While the Committee may prescribe additional terms and conditions, at a minimum, any such deferral election shall be made no later than twelve (12) months prior to the originally scheduled payment date and shall delay the payment for five (5) years from the originally scheduled payment date. All deferral elections hereunder shall comply with Code Section 409A, including the requirements regarding a “subsequent deferral election”.

7.7      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of SARs shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall vest in or forfeit the SARs following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all SARs and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

 

 

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Article 8. Restricted Stock

8.1      Grant of Restricted Stock . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Restricted Stock may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

8.2      Nature of Restrictions . Each grant of Restricted Stock shall subject to a Restriction Period that shall lapse upon the satisfaction of such conditions and restrictions as are determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in an applicable Award Agreement. Such conditions or restrictions may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:

(a) A requirement that a Participant pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of Restricted Stock;

(b) Restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals;

(c) Time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals; or

(d) Time-based restrictions; or

(e) Restrictions under applicable laws and restrictions under the requirements of any stock exchange or market on which such Shares are listed or traded.

8.3      Issuance of Shares . To the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee, the Company may retain the certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company’s possession until such time as all conditions or restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse.

8.4    Certificate Legend. I n addition to any legends placed on certificates pursuant to Section 22.2, each certificate representing Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Plan shall bear the following legend or as otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion: The sale or transfer of Shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan dated February  7, 2011, as amended from time to time, and in the associated Award Agreement. A copy of this Plan and such Award Agreement may be obtained from Schneider National, Inc.

8.5      Voting Rights . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s applicable Award Agreement, a Participant holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder shall not be granted the right to exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction.

8.6      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of Restricted Stock shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall vest in or forfeit a Restricted Stock grant following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions

 

 

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shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Shares of Restricted Stock and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

Article 9. Restricted Stock Units

9.1      Grant of Restricted Stock Units . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Restricted Stock Units may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. A grant of a Restricted Stock Unit or Restricted Stock Units shall not represent the grant of Shares but shall represent a promise to deliver a corresponding number of Shares based upon the completion of service, performance conditions, or such other terms and conditions as specified in the applicable Award Agreement over the Restriction Period.

9.2      Nature of Restrictions . Each grant of Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to a Restriction Period that shall lapse upon the satisfaction of such conditions and restrictions as are determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in an applicable Award Agreement. Such conditions or restrictions may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:

(a) A requirement that a Participant pay a stipulated purchase price for each Restricted Stock Unit;

(b) Restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals;

(c) Time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals;

(d) Time-based restrictions; and/or

(e) Restrictions under applicable laws.

9.3      Voting Rights . A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder or the Shares corresponding to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.

9.4      Settlement and Payment Restricted Stock Units . Unless otherwise elected by the Participant or otherwise provided for in the Award Agreement, Restricted Stock Units shall be settled upon the date such Restricted Stock Units vest. Such settlement may be made in Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as specified in the Award Agreement.

9.5      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant Restricted Stock Units shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall vest in or forfeit Restricted Stock Units following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all grants of Restricted Stock Units, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

 

 

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Article 10. Performance Shares

10.1      Grant of Performance Shares . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Performance Shares may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

10.2      Value of Performance Shares . Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion that, depending on the extent to which they are met over the specified Performance Period, shall determine the number of Performance Shares that shall be paid to a Participant.

10.3      Earning of Performance Shares . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the number of Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period shall be determined as a function of the extent to which the applicable corresponding performance goals have been achieved. This determination shall be made solely by the Committee.

10.4      Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Shares . The Committee shall pay at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any earned Performance Shares in the form of cash or in Shares or in a combination thereof, as specified in a Participant’s applicable Award Agreement. Any Shares paid to a Participant under this Section 10.4 may be subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee.

10.5      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of Performance Shares shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall vest in or forfeit Performance Shares following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Shares issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

Article 11. Performance Units

11.1      Grant of Performance Units . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Performance Units may be granted to a Participant in such number, and upon such terms and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

11.2      Value of Performance Units . Each Performance Unit shall have an initial notional value equal to a dollar amount determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion that, depending on the extent to which they are met over the specified Performance Period, will determine the number of Performance Units that shall be settled and paid to the Participant.

11.3      Earning of Performance Units . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the number of Performance Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period shall be determined as a function of the extent to which the applicable corresponding performance goals have been achieved. This determination shall be made solely by the Committee.

 

 

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11.4      Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units . The Committee shall pay at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any earned Performance Units in the form of cash or in Shares or in a combination thereof, as specified in a Participant’s applicable Award Agreement. Any Shares paid to a Participant under this Section 11.4 may be subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee.

11.5      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of Performance Units shall set forth the extent to which a Participant shall vest in or forfeit Performance Units following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Units issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

Article 12. Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards

12.1      Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards .

(a)    The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares.

(b)    The Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to a Participant in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion.

12.2      Value of Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards .

(a)    Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on Shares, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

(b)    Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance goals, the value of Cash-Based Awards that shall be paid to the Participant will depend on the extent to which such performance goals are met.

12.3      Payment of Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards . Payment, if any, with respect to Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, in cash or Shares as the Committee determines.

12.4      Termination of Employment . Each Award Agreement evidencing the grant of Other Stock-Based Awards or Cash-Based Awards shall set forth the extent to which the Participant

 

 

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shall vest in or forfeit Other Stock-Based Awards or Cash-Based Awards following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, but need not be uniform among all Other Stock-Based Awards or Stock Based Award, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

Article 13. Transferability of Awards and Shares

13.1      Restrictions on Transferability of Awards . Shares acquired pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985, as amended from time to time.

Participants who desire to acquire Shares granted pursuant to this Plan shall be required to execute a joinder to the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and agree to be bound by all of the provisions thereof. The provisions of the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan impose restrictions and obligations on the owner of Company Shares. By restricting the rights of the owner of Company Shares to transfer such Shares and by granting the Company a right of first refusal upon the disposition of such Shares, these provisions substantially limit the marketability and liquidity of Company Shares.

Notwithstanding the above, for Options granted pursuant to this Plan on or after the Effective Date, in the event certain repurchase provisions set forth in the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985, as amended from time to time, would cause the underlying Shares subject to the Options to not qualify as “service recipient stock” under Code Section 409A, such repurchase provisions shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary such that the underlying Shares at all times qualify as “service recipient stock” under Code Section 409A.

13.2      Restrictions on Shares . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired by a Participant under the Plan as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements and restrictions under applicable federal securities laws.

Article 14. Nonemployee Director Awards

14.1      Awards to Nonemployee Directors . The Board or Committee shall determine and approve all Awards to Nonemployee Directors. The terms and conditions of any grant of any Award to a Nonemployee Director shall be set forth in an Award Agreement.

14.2      Awards in Lieu of Fees. The Board or Committee may permit a Nonemployee Director the opportunity to receive an Award in lieu of payment of all or a portion of future director fees (including but not limited to cash retainer fees and meeting fees) or other types Awards pursuant to such terms and conditions as the Board or Committee may prescribe and set forth in an applicable sub-plan or Award Agreement.

 

 

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Article 15. Effect of a Change in Control

In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, the treatment of any outstanding Awards shall be determined by the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. In the event the Award Agreement does not address the treatment of outstanding Awards in connection with a Change in Control, the following shall apply:

(a)     Outstanding Options . Upon a Change in Control, a Participant’s then-outstanding Stock Options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.

(b)     Service-Based Outstanding Awards Other Than Stock Options . Upon a Change in Control, all then-outstanding Awards, other than Stock Options, that are not vested and as to which vesting depends solely on the satisfaction of a service obligation by a Participant to the Company, Subsidiary, or Affiliate shall vest in full and be free of restrictions related to the vesting of such Awards.

(c)     Performance-Based Outstanding Awards . Upon a Change in Control, all then-outstanding Awards, other than Stock Options and as to which vesting depends solely on the satisfaction of one or more performance measures, shall vest and be paid out at the target level, prorated on the basis of the number of full months completed during the applicable Performance Period prior to the date of the Change in Control divided by the total number of full months in the Performance Period.

For purposes of this Plan, the term “Change in Control” means the date on which a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “acquiring person”), has acquired legal or beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of Schneider National, Inc., or the date an acquiring person acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Schneider National, Inc.; provided, however, that in no event shall transfers of voting stock of Schneider National, Inc. among trusts held for the primary benefit of members of the Donald J. Schneider family constitute a change in control; and provided, further, that any transaction or series of related transactions satisfying the definition hereunder shall not constitute a change in control unless such transaction or transactions also constitute a change in the ownership or effective control of Schneider National, Inc., or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Schneider National, Inc. within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder.

Article 16. Dividend Equivalents

The Committee may grant dividend equivalents to a Participant based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject to any Award granted to the Participant with such dividend equivalents credited to the Participant as of the applicable dividend payment dates that occur during a period determined by the Committee. Such dividend equivalents shall be converted to and paid in cash or additional Shares or Awards by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the Committee shall not grant dividend equivalents to a Participant based on dividends declared on Shares that are subject to any Options granted to the Participant.

 

 

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Article 17. Beneficiary Designation

Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such beneficiary designation, benefits remaining unpaid or rights remaining unexercised at the Participant’s death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s executor, administrator or legal representative.

Article 18. Rights of Participants

18.1      Employment . Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall (a) interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate, to terminate any Participant’s employment with the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law or (b) confer upon any Participant any right to continue his employment or service as a Director for any specified period of time. Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate and, accordingly, subject to Articles 3 and 19, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

18.2      Participation . No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

18.3      Rights as a Shareholder . Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.

Owners of Shares acquired pursuant to this Plan shall be entitled to all the rights and privileges pertaining to the ownership of Shares as established by the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company.

Article 19. Amendment and Termination

19.1      Amendment and Termination of the Plan and Awards .

 

  (a) Subject to subparagraphs (b) of this Section 19.1 and Section 19.3 of the Plan, the Board may at any time amend or terminate the Plan or amend or terminate any outstanding Award.

 

  (b) Except as provided for in Section 4.3, the terms of an outstanding Award may not be amended to reduce the Option Price of an outstanding Option or to reduce the Grant Price of an outstanding SAR or cancel an outstanding Option or SAR in exchange for other Options or SARs with an Option Price or Grant Price, as applicable, that is less than the Option Price of the cancelled Option or the Grant Price of the cancelled SAR without Board approval.

 

 

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19.2      Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events . The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4.3) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any adjustment to the Award made pursuant to this Section 19.2 without further consideration or action.

19.3      Awards Previously Granted . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, other than Sections 19.2 and 19.4, no termination or amendment of this Plan or an Award Agreement shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under this Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.

19.4      Amendment to Conform to Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an Award Agreement to any law relating to plans of this or similar nature, and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 19.4 to the Plan and any Award without further consideration or action.

Article 20. Withholding

20.1      Tax Withholding . The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy applicable federal, state and local tax withholding requirements, domestic or foreign, with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan but in no event shall such deduction or withholding or remittance exceed the minimum statutory withholding requirements.

20.2      Share Withholding . With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units, or upon the achievement of performance goals related to Performance Shares, or any other taxable event arising as a result of an Award granted hereunder (collectively and individually referred to as a “Share Payment”), a Participant may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold from a Share Payment the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory withholding requirement but in no event shall such withholding exceed the minimum statutory withholding requirement. All such elections shall be irrevocable, made in writing, and signed by the Participant, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

 

17


Article 21. Successors

All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

Article 22. General Provisions

22.1      Forfeiture Events . The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment for Cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of services to the Company, Affiliate or Subsidiary, violation of material Company, Affiliate or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company, any Affiliate or Subsidiary.

22.2      Legend . The certificates for Shares may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares. The following legends are required pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985, as amended from time to time:

“The shares of stock represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold only pursuant to a registration statement thereunder unless the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel as to the availability of an exemption therefrom.”

“The shares of stock represented by this Certificate are subject to the provisions of the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985, a copy of which is on file at the office of the Company.”

22.3      Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.

22.4      Severability . In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

22.5      Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under this Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies as may be required.

 

 

18


22.6      Delivery of Title . The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued under this Plan prior to:

(a)    Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and

(b)    Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.

22.7      Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

22.8      Investment Representations . The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the individual is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.

22.9      Uncertificated Shares . To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.

22.10      Unfunded Plan . Participants shall have no right, title or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative or any other individual. To the extent that any individual acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company or the Subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be. All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company, or the Subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be, and no special or separate fund shall be established, and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in this Plan.

22.11      No Fractional Shares . No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

22.12      Retirement and Welfare Plans . Neither Awards made under this Plan nor Shares or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s retirement plans (both qualified and nonqualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit.

 

 

19


22.13      Deferred Compensation . Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Award Agreement, it is not intended that any Award under this Plan, in form and/or operation, will constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and therefore, each Award is intended to be exempt from the requirements applicable to deferred compensation under Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder.

(a)     Awards that are not intended to constitute deferred compensation . With respect to an Award that is not intended to constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A, (i) to the extent necessary and permitted under Code Section 409A, the Company is authorized to amend this Plan or applicable Award Agreement or to substitute such Award with another Award of comparable economic value so that the Award as modified or substituted and/or the Plan as modified, remains exempt from the requirements applicable to deferred compensation under Code Section 409A (ii) the Committee shall take no action otherwise permitted under the Plan or under an Award Agreement to the extent such action shall cause such Award to be treated as deferred compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine to what extent if any, this Plan or applicable Award Agreement shall be required to be so modified or substituted. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, such modification or substitution shall be made without prior notice to or consent of Participants.

(b)     Awards that constitute deferred compensation . With respect to an Award that constitutes deferred compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A by form or operation (including, but not limited to, an Award referenced under paragraph (a) above that the Committee determines is a form of deferred compensation), (i) to the extent necessary the Company is authorized to amend this Plan or applicable Award Agreement or to substitute such Award with another Award of comparable economic value so that the Award as modified or substituted and/or the Plan as modified, complies with the requirements applicable to deferred compensation under Code Section 409A and (ii) the Committee shall take no action otherwise permitted under the Plan or under an Award Agreement to the extent such action shall cause such Award to no longer comply with the requirements applicable to deferred compensation under Code Section 409A. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine to what extent if any, this Plan or applicable Award Agreement shall be required to be so modified or substituted. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, such modification or substitution shall be made without prior notice to or consent of Participants.

(c)     Treatment of specified employees . If a Participant is a “specified employee” as defined under Code Section 409A and the Participant’s Award is to be settled on account of the Participant’s separation from service (for reasons other than death) and such Award constitutes “deferred compensation” as defined under Code Section 409A, then any portion of the Participant’s Award that would otherwise be settled during the six-month period commencing on the Participant’s separation from service shall be settled as soon as practicable following the conclusion of the six-month period (or following the Participant’s death if it occurs during such six-month period).

22.14      Nonexclusivity of this Plan . The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant.

 

 

20


22.15      No Constraint on Corporate Action . Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (i) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s or an Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or, (ii) limit the right or power of the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate to take any action that such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

22.16      Governing Law . The Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, recipients of an Award under this Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state courts of Wisconsin to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to this Plan or any related Award Agreement.

22.17      Delivery and Execution of Electronic Documents . To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may (i) deliver by email or other electronic means (including posting on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company) all documents relating to the Plan or any Award thereunder and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders and (ii) permit Participant’s to electronically execute applicable Plan documents (including, but not limited to, Award Agreements) in a manner prescribed to the Committee.

22.18      No Representations or Warranties Regarding Tax Effect . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Company, its Affiliates and Subsidiaries, the Board and the Committee neither represent nor warrant the tax treatment under any federal, state, local or foreign laws and regulations thereunder (individually and collectively referred to as the “Tax Laws”) of any Award granted or any amounts paid to any Participant under the Plan including, but not limited to, when and to what extent such Awards or amounts may be subject to tax, penalties and interest under the Tax Laws.

22.19      Indemnification . Subject to requirements of Delaware law, each individual who is or shall have been a member of the Board, or a Committee appointed by the Board, or an officer of the Company to whom authority was delegated in accordance with Article 3, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under this Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his/her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability or expense is a result of his/her own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such individuals may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

 

21

Exhibit 10.19

Schneider National, Inc.

Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement

You have been selected to receive a grant of Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), as specified below:

Participant:                                                                                                                                                                 

Date of Grant:                                                                                                                                                             

Number of SARs granted:                                                                                                                                         

Grant Price:                                                                                                                                                                

Vesting of SARs:                                                                                                                                                         

Scheduled Payment Date of SARs: or as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than.

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the Date of Grant set forth above, represents the grant of SARs by Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), to the Participant named above, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

The Plan provides a complete description of the terms and conditions governing the SARs. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. All capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan, unless specifically set forth otherwise herein. The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Grant of SARs . The Company hereby grants to the Participant the number of SARs set forth above, at the stated Grant Price, as determined by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement.

 

2. Vesting of SARs . Except as hereinafter provided, the Participant shall vest in the SARs according to the vesting schedule set forth above.

 

3. Termination of Employment.

 

  A. Definition . For purposes of this Agreement, Termination of Employment shall mean when the Participant and the Company reasonably anticipate that (a) no further services will be performed by the Participant for the Company after such date, or (b) the level of bona fide services the Participant will perform after such date (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) will permanently decrease to no more than 20 percent of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the employer if the employee has been providing services to the employer less than 36 months), within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii) promulgated under Code Section 409A.

 

  B. Death. In the event the Participant’s Termination of Employment is by reason of death, the SARs not yet vested as of the date of death shall become immediately vested.

 

PAGE 1


  C. Disability. In the event the Participant’s Termination of Employment is by reason of Disability, the SARs not yet vested as of the date of termination shall become immediately vested.

For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the governing long-term disability plan pursuant to which the Participant may be entitled to benefits, as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion.

 

  D. Retirement. In the event the Participant’s Termination of Employment is by reason of Retirement, the SARs not yet vested as of the date of Retirement shall become immediately vested.

 

  E. For Other Reasons . Subject to the Committee’s discretion, if the Participant’s Termination of Employment is for any reason other than the reasons set forth in this Section 3(B) through 3(D) herein, the SARs not yet vested as of the date of termination shall be forfeited.

 

4. Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control of the Company and prior to the Participant’s Termination of Employment, the Participant shall become immediately fully vested in all SARs granted pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5. Establishment of Account . Upon the earliest to occur of the Scheduled Payment Date (taking into account any subsequent deferral election in accordance with Section 7 below), the Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason, or a Change in Control, the Company shall create an account for the Participant to which it shall notionally credit the value of the SARs at such time. The value of the SARs is equal to the product of (a) the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a Share over the Grant Price and (b) the vested number of SARs granted under this Agreement. The Participant’s account balance shall be paid by the Company in accordance with Section 6 below.

The account shall be maintained solely for accounting purposes and no assets of the Company shall be segregated or subject to any trust for the Participant’s benefit by reason of the establishment of an account, nor shall the Participant acquire any rights by reason of the establishment thereof otherwise than as provided in this Agreement and the Plan. The Participant shall have no interest in any fund or in any specific asset or assets of the Company by reason of participating in the Plan or being granted SARs under this Agreement.

 

6. Payment of SARs . Except as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay the Participant’s entire account in cash in a lump sum on the Scheduled Payment Date, taking into account any election to defer such payment in accordance with Section 7 below.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the Participant’s Termination of Employment or a Change in Control prior to the Scheduled Payment Date, the Company shall pay the Participant’s account balance in a lump sum within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such event.

 

7. Deferral Election . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant may elect to defer the Scheduled Payment Date. Such deferral election shall be irrevocable and in the form prescribed by the Company. While the Committee may prescribe additional terms and conditions, at a minimum, the deferral election shall be filed by the Participant no later than twelve (12) months prior to the original Scheduled Payment Date and shall delay the payment for five (5) years from the original Scheduled Payment Date. Any deferral election hereunder shall at all times comply with Code Section 409A, including the requirements regarding a “subsequent deferral election”. For the avoidance of doubt, upon the Participant’s Termination of Employment or a Change in Control prior to the Scheduled Payment Date (as deferred in accordance with this Section 7), the Company shall pay the Participant’s account balance in a lump sum within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such event.

 

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8. Restrictions on Transfer . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in accordance with the Plan, the SARs may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, except as provided in the Plan.

 

9. Recapitalization . In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company such as a stock split or a corporate transaction such as any merger, consolidation, separation, or otherwise, the number of SARs, as well as the Grant Price, shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.

 

10. Beneficiary Designation . The Participant may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Agreement is to be paid in case of the death of the Participant before the Participant receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Secretary of the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

11. Continuation of Employment . This Agreement shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continue employment with the Company, nor shall this Agreement interfere in any way with the Company’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

 

12. Compliance with Section 409A . This Agreement and any applicable provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted and administered in compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

13. Unsecured General Creditors . The Participant and any beneficiaries, heirs, successors, and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, claims or interest in any specific property or assets of the Company. No assets of the Company shall be held in any way as collateral security for the fulfilling of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. The respective obligations of the Company under the Agreement shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to pay money in the future, and the rights of the Participant and any beneficiaries shall be no greater than those of unsecured general creditors.

 

14. Miscellaneous .

 

  A. This Agreement and the rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Committee may adopt for administration of the Plan. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

 

  B. The Committee may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any material way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Participant.

 

  C. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation), domestic or foreign, required by law to be withheld with respect to any benefits received under this Agreement.

 

  D. All obligations of the Company under the Plan and this Agreement, with respect to the SARs, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

PAGE 3


  E. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full force in accordance with their terms.

 

  F. To the extent not preempted by federal law, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Wisconsin.

 

  G. Any notice hereunder shall be given to the Company at its principal place of business, and shall be given to the Participant at the address set forth below, or in either case at such addresses as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Date of Grant.

 

  Schneider National, Inc.      
  By:   

 

   Date:                        
 

 

   Date:                        
  Participant   
  Participant’s name and address   
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  

Exhibit 10.20

Schneider National, Inc.

Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

Restricted Stock Award Agreement

You have been selected to receive a grant of Shares of Restricted Stock pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as specified below:

 

Participant:                                                                                                         
Date of Grant:                                                                                                    
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted:                                          
Final Acceptance Date:                                                                                    

Lapse of Restriction Date (vesting): Restrictions placed on the share of Restricted Stock shall lapse on the date and in the amount listed below:

 

Date on Which Restrictions

Lapse

   Number of Share for Which
Restrictions Lapse
     Cumulative Number of Share
for Which Restrictions Lapse
 
     
     
     

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the Date of Grant set forth above, represents the grant of Restricted Stock by Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), to the Participant named above, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

The Plan provides a complete description of the terms and conditions governing the Restricted Stock. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. All capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan, unless specifically set forth otherwise herein. The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Acceptance of Award . The Participant shall have no rights with respect to this Award unless he or she shall have accepted this Award prior to the close of business on the Final Acceptance Date specified above by signing and delivering to the Company a copy of this Agreement.

 

2. Service With the Company . Except as may otherwise be provided in Section 4 or 5, the Restricted Stock granted hereunder is granted on the condition that the Participant remains an Employee of the Company from the Date of Grant through (and including) the Lapse of Restriction Date, as set forth above (referred to herein as the “Period of Restriction”).

This grant of Restricted Stock shall not confer any right to the Participant (or any other Participant) to be granted Restricted Stock or other Awards in the future under the plan.

 

PAGE 1


3. Certificate Legend . Each certificate, if any, representing shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan shall bear the following legend:

“The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), in associated Award Agreement and in the Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated February 1, 1985, as amended from time to time. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from Schneider National, Inc.”

“The shares of stock represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold only pursuant to a registration statement thereunder unless the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel as to the availability of an exemption therefrom.”

 

4. Termination of Service .

 

  A. Death or Disability . If the Participant’s service is terminated during the Period of Restriction due to death or Disability, then the portion of Restricted Stock not yet vested as of the date of death or Disability shall become immediately and fully vested.

For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the governing long-term disability plan pursuant to which the Participant may be entitled to benefits, as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion.

 

  B. Retirement . If the Participant’s service is terminated during the Period of Restriction due to Retirement and provided the Participant has given six (6) months advance written notice of their Retirement date to the company, then the portion of Restricted Stock not yet vested as of the date of Retirement shall continue to vest according to the original schedule on page 1 of this agreement. Furthermore, as the shares then vest, the value of the shares will be paid in cash rather than be issued as shares of stock.

 

  C. For Other Reasons . If the Participant’s employment with the Company shall terminate for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement (as defined in 4.B.), the Participant shall forfeit the unvested portion of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the Compensation Committee’s discretion to vest all or a portion of the Award.

 

5. Change in Control . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control of the Company during the Period of Restriction and prior to the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company, the Period of Restriction and restrictions imposed on the Shares of Restricted Stock shall immediately lapse, with all such Shares of Restricted Stock vesting, subject to applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

6. Restrictions on Transfer . During the Period of Restriction, Share of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Agreement may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated (a “Transfer”), except as provided in the Plan. If any Transfer, whether voluntary or involuntary, of shares of Restricted Stock is made, or if any attachment, execution, garnishment, or lien shall be issued against or placed upon the Shares of Restricted Stock, the Participant’s right to such Shares of Restricted Stock shall be immediately forfeited by the Participant to the Company, and this Agreement shall lapse.

 

7. Recapitalization . In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company such as a stock split or a corporate transaction such as any merger, consolidation, separation, or otherwise, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock subject to this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.

 

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8. Beneficiary Designation Not Applicable . Any benefit under this Agreement remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid in equivalent cash value to the Participant’s estate.

 

9. Continuation of Employment . This Agreement shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continue employment with the Company, nor shall this Agreement interfere in any way with the Company’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

 

10. Miscellaneous .

 

  A. This Agreement and the rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Committee may adopt for administration of the Plan. The Committee shall have the right to impose such restrictions on any shares acquired pursuant to this Agreement, as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such shares are then listed and/or traded, and under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such shares. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

 

  B. The Committee may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any material way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Participant.

 

  C. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation), domestic or foreign, required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise of the Participant’s rights under this Agreement should Participant fail to make timely payment of all taxes due.

The Participant may elect, subject to any procedural rules adopted by the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined, equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.

 

  D. The Participant agrees to take all steps necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws in exercising his or her rights under this Agreement.

 

  E. This Agreement shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

 

  F. All obligations of the Company under the Plan and this Agreement, with respect to the Restricted Stock, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

  G. To the extent not preempted by federal law, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Wisconsin.

 

  H. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full force in accordance with their terms.

 

PAGE 3


  I. Notice hereunder shall be given to the Company at its principal place of business, and shall be given to the Participant at the address set forth below, or in either case at such addresses as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

  J. This transaction may qualify for treatment under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, but such an election can entail significant financial risk. This election allows you to take the current value of the unvested stock grant into income today so that future appreciation is treated as capital gains rather than ordinary income. The risk is that you take more shares into income than will actually vest in the future. If you ultimately vest in fewer shares than your Section 83(b) election, note that the election cannot be reversed and you will have paid tax on shares you will never receive. You should consult your personal tax advisor and speak to them about a Section 83(b) election and its relation to this grant. Should you choose to make an 83(b) election, IRS regulations require that you do so within 30 days of the date of this award notice.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Date of Grant.

 

  Schneider National, Inc.
  By:  

 

   Date:                        
   

Steven J. Matheys

Chief Administrative Officer

     
 

 

   Date:                        
  Participant
  Participant’s name and address   
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  

 

PAGE 4

Exhibit 10.21

Schneider National, Inc.

Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

Cash Based Award Agreement

You have been selected to receive a Cash Based Award pursuant to the Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as specified below:

 

Participant:                                                                                                                                                  
Date of Award:                                                                                                                                            
Vesting Date of Award:                                                                                                                             
Target Dollar Value of Cash Award:                                                                                                      
Performance Period:                                                                                                                                  
Performance Measure #1: 5 year average Return on Capital (ROC)  
Target Level of Performance Measure #1:                                                                                             
Performance Measure #2: 5 year Net Income Consolidated Annual Growth Rate (NI CAGR)  
 
Target Level of Performance Measure #2:                                                                                             Initial Here
 
Performance Measure #2 Baseline NI CAGR:                                                                                                          
 
Final Acceptance Date:                                                                                                                              

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the Date of Award set forth above, represents the Cash Based Award by Schneider National, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), to the Participant named above, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

The Plan provides a complete description of the terms and conditions governing the Cash Based Award. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. All capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan, unless specifically set forth otherwise herein. The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Acceptance of Award . The Participant shall have no rights with respect to this Award unless he or she shall have accepted this Award prior to the close of business on the Final Acceptance Date specified above by signing and delivering to the Company a copy of this Agreement.

 

2. Service With the Company . Except as may otherwise be provided in Section 7 or 8, the Cash Based Award granted hereunder is granted on the condition that the Participant remains an Employee of the Company from the Date of Award through (and including) the end of the Performance Period, as set forth above. This Cash Based Award shall not confer any right to the Participant (or any other Participant) to be granted Cash Based Awards or other Awards in the future under the plan.

 

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3. Earning Cash Awards . Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, the Participant shall be entitled to receive payment based on the value of the Cash Award earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, where the value of the Cash Award earned is determined as a function of the extent by which the corresponding performance targets have been met.

 

4. Performance Assessment. For the Performance Period defined above, Exhibit 1 (attached hereto) shall be used to assess performance and determine the value of the Cash Award earned under the Plan. Payout for a performance level between stated values shall be interpolated. The Compensation Committee shall have the discretion to adjust the level of performance attained based on a review of all the facts and circumstances.

 

5. Performance Measures . The Performance Measures under this Agreement shall be: 1) a simple average of the individual years’ Return on Capital (“ROC”) over the five (5) year Performance Period, and 2) the Net Income Consolidated Annual Growth Rate (NI CAGR) over the five (5) year Performance Period, as derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company for each calendar year in the Performance Period as defined above. The Committee shall make the final determination with regard to the calculation of ROC and NI CAGR for the Performance Period. The calculation methodology will then apply the thresholds and cap to the final outcomes as appropriate.

 

6. Form and Timing of Payment of Cash Awards . Payment of an earned Cash Award shall be made in cash in a single lump sum within ninety (90) calendar days following the close of the applicable Performance Period, unless the Participant has made a valid election to defer such payment pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended from time to time, or any successor or other plan.

 

7. Termination of Employment Due to Death, Disability or Change in Control . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of Death, Disability or a Change in Control during the Performance Period, the Participant will receive a pro rata cash payout of the Cash Award in a single lump sum within (90) calendar days of the relevant event. The pro rata payment, if any, shall be determined by the Committee, in its absolute discretion. In making its determination, the Committee shall consider the length of time that the Participant was employed by the Company during the Performance Period (in fully completed calendar years) and the attained level of performance (also in fully completed calendar years) for the Performance Period and increase or decrease the pro rata payout accordingly.

 

8. Termination of Employment Due to Retirement . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of Retirement during the three year vesting period and provided the Participant has given six (6) months advance written notice of their Retirement date to the company and the participant has not retired prior to the last working day of the calendar year of the award, then the Participant will receive a pro rata cash payout of the Cash Award in a single lump sum within (90) calendar days following the close of the applicable five (5) year Performance Period. The pro rata payment shall be determined by the dividing the number of fully completed months during the first three years of the performance period by thirty-six (36), multiplying that by the Cash Award value and multiplying that by the attained level of performance from Exhibit 1.

 

9. Termination of Employment for Other Reasons . If the employment of the Participant with the Company shall terminate prior to the end of the Performance Period for any reason other than the reasons set forth in Section 7 or 8 above, any unvested Cash Award granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company and any vested Cash Award granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in cash in a single lump sum within ninety (90) calendar days following the close of the applicable five (5) year Performance Period.

 

PAGE 2


10. Participant’s Restrictive Covenants . Without the prior written consent of the Company, which may be granted or withheld in the Company’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he shall be bound by two separate agreements entitled:

 

  (a) Confidentiality Agreement; and

 

  (b) Key Employee Non-compete and No Solicitation Agreement.

In the event the Participant violates any provision of the agreements specified in 9(a) or 9(b) above, all vested and unvested Awards, and earnings thereon, that remain outstanding shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.

 

11. Restrictions on Transfer . Cash Based Awards granted pursuant to this Agreement may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated. If any Transfer, whether voluntary or involuntary, of Cash Based Awards is made, or if any attachment, execution, garnishment, or lien shall be issued against or placed upon the Cash Based Award, the Participant’s right to such Cash Based Award shall be immediately forfeited by the Participant to the Company, and this Agreement shall lapse.

 

12. Beneficiary Designation . The Participant may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Agreement is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Secretary of the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

Beneficiary Designation:   
Name:   

 

  
Street:   

 

  
City, State, Zip:   

 

  
Relationship:   

 

  

 

13. Continuation of Employment . This Agreement shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continue employment with the Company, nor shall this Agreement interfere in any way with the Company’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

 

14. Miscellaneous .

 

  A. This Agreement and the rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Committee may adopt for administration of the Plan. It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

 

  B. The Committee may terminate, amend, or modify the Plan; provided, however, that no such termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may in any material way adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Participant.

 

PAGE 3


  C. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation), domestic or foreign, required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise of the Participant’s rights under this Agreement should Participant fail to make timely payment of all taxes due.

 

  D. All obligations of the Company under the Plan and this Agreement, with respect to the Cash Based Award, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

  E. To the extent not preempted by federal law, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Wisconsin.

 

  F. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full force in accordance with their terms.

 

  G. Notice hereunder shall be given to the Company at its principal place of business, and shall be given to the Participant at the address set forth below, or in either case at such addresses as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Date of Award.

 

  Schneider National, Inc.
  By:   

 

   Date:                        
     Steven J. Matheys      
     Chief Administrative Officer      
 

 

   Date:                        
  Participant   
  Participant’s name and address (print)   
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  

 

PAGE 4

Exhibit 10.22

 

   Long-Term Incentive Plan   
   Schneider National, Inc.   
   (Effective January 1, 2005)   


Contents

 

 

 

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration

     1  

Article 2. Definitions

     1  

Article 3. Administration

     2  

Article 4. Eligibility and Participation

     3  

Article 5. Cash Awards

     3  

Article 6. Enhanced Award Opportunity

     4  

Article 7. Retention Credits

     6  

Article 8. Beneficiary Designation

     7  

Article 9. Employment and Participation

     7  

Article 10. Deferrals

     7  

Article 11. Amendment, Modification, and Termination

     7  

Article 12. Tax Withholding

     8  

Article 13. Indemnification

     8  

Article 14. Successors

     8  

Article 15. Nature of the Plan

     8  

Article 16. Legal Construction

     8  


Schneider National, Inc.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration

1.1      Establishment of the Plan . Schneider National, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the “Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan” (hereinafter, and as hereafter amended in accordance herewith, referred to as the “Plan”), as set forth in this document. The Plan permits the grant of Cash Awards, Enhanced Award Opportunities, and Retention Credits.

The Plan shall become effective as of January 1, 2005 (the “Effective Date”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3 hereof.

1.2      Purpose of the Plan . The purpose of the Plan is to reward Participants for the overall success of the Company; to provide Participants with an incentive for excellence in individual performance; and to provide a competitive and valuable long-term incentive program for Participants.

1.3      Duration of the Plan . The Plan shall commence on the Effective Date, as described in Section 1.1 hereof, and shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board of Directors to alter, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time pursuant to Article 11 hereof.

Article 2. Definitions

Whenever used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized:

 

  (a) “Award” means a grant under the Plan of Cash Awards, Enhanced Award Opportunities, or Retention Credits.

 

  (b) “Award Agreement” means an agreement entered into by the Company and each Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to the Award granted to such Participant under the Plan.

 

  (c) “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  (d) “Cash Awards” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Article 5 herein.

 

  (e) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

  (f) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, as specified in Article 3 herein, or such other Committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan with respect to grants of Awards.

 

  (g) “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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  (h) “Disability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the governing long-term disability plan pursuant to which the Participant may be entitled to benefits, if any, or if there shall be no such plan, as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion.

 

  (i) “Effective Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

  (j) “Employee” means any employee of the Company.

 

  (k) “Enhanced Award Opportunity” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Article 6 herein.

 

  (l) “Participant” means an Employee who has an outstanding Award granted under the Plan.

 

  (m) “Performance Period” means the time period during which performance goals must be achieved with respect to an Award, as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise designated by the Committee, each Performance Period shall be three (3) years in length.

 

  (n) “Person” means any legal person, including any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, estate, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or political subdivision or any other entity.

 

  (o) “Retention Credit” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Article 7 herein.

 

  (p) “Retirement” means the Participant has voluntarily left his employment with the Company after the Participant has reached fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) years of age and had been employed by the Company for at least ten (10) consecutive years immediately preceding retirement. However, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive either one or both of these requirements for a Participant on a case-by-case basis.

Article 3. Administration

3.1      The Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board, or by any other committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the sole discretion of, the Board of Directors.

3.2      Authority of the Committee . Except as limited by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, and subject to the provisions herein, the Committee shall have full and absolute discretionary power to select Employees who shall participate in the Plan; determine the Awards; determine the terms and conditions of Awards and Award Agreements in a manner consistent with the Plan; construe and interpret the Plan and any agreement or instrument entered into under the Plan (including, without limitation, any Award Agreement); establish, amend, or waive rules and regulations for the Plan’s administration; and, subject to the provisions of Article 11 herein, amend the terms and conditions of any outstanding Award to the extent such terms and conditions are within the discretion of the Committee as provided in the Plan and the related

 

2


Award Agreement. Further, the Committee shall make all other determinations which may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. As permitted by law, the Committee may delegate its authority as identified herein.

3.3      Decisions Binding . All interpretations, determinations, and decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and all related orders and resolutions of the Board shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all Persons, including the Company, stockholders of the Company, Employees, Participants, and their estates and beneficiaries.

3.4      Award Agreement . Each grant of Cash Awards, Enhanced Award Opportunities, and/or Retention Credits shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the date of the Award, the target dollar value of Cash Awards, the Performance Period of the Award, the performance measure of the Award, the dollar value of the Retention Credit (if any), the Enhanced Award Opportunity (if any), the vesting schedule, the payout schedule, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. Award Agreements may differ among Participants. The grant to a Participant of certain benefits under an Award Agreement shall not confer upon any other Participant or any future Participant a right to the same or similar benefits.

Article 4. Eligibility and Participation

4.1      Eligibility . Persons eligible to participate in this Plan include all officers, Employees, and consultants of the Company, as determined by the Committee. Nonemployee Directors shall not be eligible to participate in this Plan.

4.2      Actual Participation . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible Employees, those to whom Awards shall be granted, the nature and amount of each Award, and the terms and conditions related thereto.

Article 5. Cash Awards

5.1      Grant of Cash Awards . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Cash Awards may be granted to one or more Participants in such amount and upon such terms and conditions, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee shall establish at the time of grant the target dollar value of the Cash Award, the Performance Period, and the performance measure.

5.2      Value of Cash Awards . Each Cash Award shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. Target awards will be established for each Participant, denominated in dollars. Target award levels will be approved annually by the Committee. The Committee also shall set performance goals in its absolute discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value of the Cash Award that will be paid out to the Participant.

5.3      Earning of Cash Awards . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of a Cash Award shall be entitled to receive payout on the value of the Cash Award earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent by which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.

 

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5.4      Form and Timing of Payment of Cash Awards . Payment of the earned Cash Award value shall be made solely in cash in a single lump sum within ninety (90) calendar days following the close of the applicable Performance Period. A Participant may choose to defer all or a portion of this payment as set forth in Article 10 herein and the Award Agreement.

5.5      Termination of Employment Due to Death, Disability, or Retirement . In the event the employment of a Participant is terminated by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement during a Performance Period, the Participant may receive a pro rata payout of the Cash Award. The pro rata payout, if any, shall be determined by the Committee, in its absolute discretion. In making its determination, the Committee may consider the length of time that the Participant was employed by the Company during the Performance Period and the anticipated level of performance for the respective Performance Period and increase or decrease the pro rata payout accordingly.

5.6      Termination of Employment for Other Reasons . In the event that a Participant’s employment terminates during a Performance Period for any reason other than those reasons set forth in Section 5.5 herein, all Cash Awards under this Agreement shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company unless determined otherwise by the Committee in its sole discretion as set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement.

5.7      Nontransferability . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, no Cash Award granted under this Article 5 may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any attempted sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, participation, or other alienation or hypothecation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void. Further, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant’s rights under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

Article 6. Enhanced Award Opportunity

6.1      Grant of Enhanced Award Opportunity . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, an Enhanced Award Opportunity may be granted to one or more Participants in such amount and upon such terms and conditions, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee. The Enhanced Award Opportunity shall be stated as a percentage of the value of the Cash Award earned by a Participant in a particular Performance Period. The Committee may grant a Cash Award to a Participant without granting an Enhanced Award Opportunity.

6.2      Earning of Enhanced Award Opportunities . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, an Enhanced Award Opportunity for a particular Performance Period shall be earned by a Participant if the level of performance, as established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, is achieved at or above the target level set by the Committee. If the level of performance, as established by the Committee for a particular Performance Period, was not at target level or greater, no Enhanced Award Opportunity shall be earned.

6.3      Vesting of Enhanced Award Opportunity . An Enhanced Award Opportunity earned by a Participant for a particular Performance Period shall be subject to vesting requirements established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

4


6.4      Form and Timing of Payment of Enhanced Award Opportunities . An Enhanced Award Opportunity earned by a Participant shall be subject to mandatory deferral by the Participant, as set forth in Article 10 herein and the Award Agreement. Payment, subject to the termination provisions herein, shall be based upon the payout schedule established by the Committee in the Award Agreement.

6.5      Termination of Employment Due to Death, Disability, or Retirement . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of death, Disability, or Retirement prior to the end of the Performance Period, no portion of the Enhanced Award Opportunity will be deemed earned.

In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of Disability or Retirement after the Performance Period, the unvested portion of the Enhanced Award Opportunity earned by the Participant shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in the Award Agreement.

In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of death after the Performance Period, the unvested portion of the Enhanced Award Opportunity earned by the Participant shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant’s beneficiaries within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s date of death.

6.6      Termination of Employment for Other Reasons . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated prior to the end of the Performance Period for any reason other than those stated in Section 6.5 above, no portion of the Enhanced Award Opportunity will be deemed earned.

In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated after the Performance Period for any reason other than those stated in Section 6.5 above, the vested portion of the Enhanced Award Opportunity earned by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, while any unvested portion shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.

6.7      Nontransferability . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, no Enhanced Award Opportunity granted under this Article 6 may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any attempted sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, participation, or other alienation or hypothecation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void. Further, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant’s rights under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

 

5


Article 7. Retention Credits

7.1      Grant of Retention Credits . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, Retention Credits may be granted to one or more Participants in such amount and upon such terms and conditions, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

7.2      Value of Retention Credits . Each Retention Credit shall have an initial value denominated in dollars that is established by the Committee at the time of grant.

7.3      Vesting of Retention Credits . A Retention Credit granted to a Participant shall be subject to vesting requirements established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement.

7.4      Form and Timing of Payment of Retention Credits . Retention Credits shall be subject to mandatory deferral by the Participant as set forth in Article 10 herein and the Award Agreement. Payment shall be based upon the payout schedule established by the Committee in the Award Agreement.

7.5      Termination of Employment Due to Death, Disability, or Retirement . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of Disability or Retirement, the unvested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in the Award Agreement.

In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of death, the unvested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant’s beneficiaries within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s date of death.

7.6      Termination of Employment for Other Reasons . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated for any reason other than those stated in Section 7.5 above, the vested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant shall be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, while any unvested portion shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.

7.7      Nontransferability . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, no Retention Credit granted under this Article 7 may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any attempted sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, participation, or other alienation or hypothecation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void. Further, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant’s rights under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

 

6


Article 8. Beneficiary Designation

Each Participant under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the designee of the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. Beneficiaries may be changed without notice to prior beneficiaries. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

Article 9. Employment and Participation

9.1      Employment . Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company, nor be deemed a waiver or modification of any agreement between the Employee and the Company.

9.2      Participation . No employee shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

Article 10. Deferrals

10.1      Voluntary Deferral . A Participant may choose to defer all or a portion of the payout of earned Cash Awards set forth in Section 5.4 herein. If the Participant elects to defer the payout of earned Cash Awards, such election shall be made pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended from time to time, or any successor plan.

10.2      Mandatory Deferrals . Any Enhanced Award Opportunity and/or Retention Credit earned by a Participant shall be subject to the mandatory deferral requirements, if any, as set forth by the Committee in the Award Agreement.

Article 11. Amendment, Modification, and Termination

11.1      Amendment, Modification, and Termination . The Board may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan in whole or in part; provided, however , no amendment which requires stockholder approval shall be effective unless such amendment shall be approved by the requisite vote of stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon.

11.2      Amendment or Modification . No amendment or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the Plan without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.

 

7


Article 12. Tax Withholding

The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, as required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.

Article 13. Indemnification

Each Person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any good faith action taken or good faith failure to act under the Plan. Such Person shall be indemnified by the Company for all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

Article 14. Successors

All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially of all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

Article 15. Nature of the Plan

The Plan constitutes a mere promise by the Company to make benefit payments in the future. A Participant has the status of a general unsecured creditor of the Company. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to create a trust or fund of any kind or create any fiduciary relationship. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded arrangement for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Article 16. Legal Construction

16.1      Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

16.2      Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

16.3      Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards under the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

 

8


16.4      Governing Law . To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan, and all agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the state of Wisconsin, without giving effect to the principals of conflicts of law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Schneider National, Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this      day of              2004, to be effective as of January 1, 2005.

 

Schneider National, Inc.
By:  

 

Its:  

 

(Corporate Seal)

Attest:

 

By:  

 

Its:  

 

 

9

Exhibit 10.23

Schneider National, Inc.

Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement

You have been selected to be a Participant in the Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as specified below:

Participant :                    

Date of Award :                    

Value of Retention Credit :  $        

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the Date of Award set forth above (this “Agreement”), represents the award of a Retention Credit by Schneider National, Inc. (the “Company”) to the Participant named above, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, and is an Award Agreement, as that term is used in the Plan.

The Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof as if fully set forth herein, provides a complete description of the terms and conditions governing the Retention Credit granted pursuant to this Agreement. If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms shall completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement. All capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan, unless specifically set forth otherwise herein. The parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Retention Credit

1.1      Grant of Retention Credit . Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, the Participant is hereby awarded a Retention Credit in the amount set forth above, subject to the vesting and mandatory deferral requirements discussed below.

1.2      Vesting of Retention Credit . The Retention Credit shall vest twenty percent (20%) per year as set forth in the following vesting schedule:

 

Vesting Date

   Cumulative Vested Portion
of the Retention Credit
 

First anniversary of Date of Award

     20

Second anniversary of Date of Award

     40

Third anniversary of Date of Award

     60

Fourth anniversary of Date of Award

     80

Fifth anniversary of Date of Award

     100

1.3      Form and Timing of Payment of Vested Retention Credit . Payment of any vested Retention Credit shall be made solely in cash, but subject to mandatory deferral by the Participant. Subject to Section 2.4 herein, the vested portion of the Retention Credit shall be paid out by the Company to the Participant according to the following schedule:

 

Payout Date

   Portion of Vested
Retention Credit Paid Out
 

March following second anniversary of date of Participant’s employment termination with the Company

     100

 

1


1.4      Crediting of Deferred Balance . Earnings on the deferred balance of the Retention Credit shall be computed by the Company using the seven (7) year Treasury bill rate plus one percent (1%). The seven (7) year Treasury bill rate shall be adjusted annually using the opening rate on the first business day on or after December 1 each year to be effective the January 1 following said date.

1.5      Termination of Employment Due to Death, Disability, or Retirement . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of Disability or Retirement, the unvested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in Section 1.3 herein.

In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated by reason of death, the unvested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately vest and be paid out to the Participant’s beneficiaries (as designated pursuant to Section 2.2 herein) within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s date of death.

1.6      Termination of Employment for Other Reasons . In the event the employment of the Participant with the Company is terminated for any reason other than those stated in Section 1.5 above, the vested portion of the Retention Credit granted to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid out to the Participant in accordance with the payment schedule set forth in Section 1.3 herein, while any unvested portion shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company (unless otherwise determined by the Committee).

Section 2. Other Terms and Conditions

2.1      Tax Withholding . The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, as required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Agreement.

2.2      Beneficiary Designation . The Participant may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Agreement is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the designee of the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. Beneficiaries may be changed without notice to prior beneficiaries. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

2


Beneficiary Designation (name, address, and relationship):

 

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

2.3      Continuation of Employment . This Agreement shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall this Agreement interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

2.4      Participant’s Restrictive Covenants . Without the prior written consent of the Company, which may be granted or withheld in the Company’s absolute discretion, during the term of the Participant’s employment with the Company and thereafter according to their respective provisions, the Participant hereby agrees that he shall be bound by two separate agreements entitled:

 

  (a) Confidentiality Agreement; and

 

  (b) Key Employee Noncompete and No Solicitation Agreement.

In the event the Participant violates any provision of the agreements specified in 2.4(a) or 2.4(b) above, all vested and unvested Awards, and earnings thereon, that remain outstanding shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.

2.5      Miscellaneous .

 

  (a) This Agreement and the rights of the Participant hereunder are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Committee may adopt for administration of the Plan.

It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon the Participant.

 

  (b) The parties hereto acknowledge that there will be no adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement and that, in addition to any other remedies which may be available, all the provisions of this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

  (c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including that provision, in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is held unlawful or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be revised or applied in a manner that renders it lawful and enforceable to the fullest extent possible under law.

 

3


  (d) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

 

  (e) The headings and captions contained herein are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision hereof. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

  (f) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

  (g) To the extent not preempted by federal law, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Wisconsin, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

 

  (h) The Retention Credits may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any attempted sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, participation, or other alienation or hypothecation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void. Further, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in this Agreement, a Participant’s rights under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Date of Award.

 

Schneider National, Inc.
  By:  

 

    Steve Matheys
    Chief Administration Officer
 

 

  Participant

 

4

Exhibit 10.24

 

   Schneider National, Inc.   
   2005 Supplemental Savings Plan   
   (Amended and Restated Effective as of December 1, 2007 & subsequently amended December 31, 2012)   


Contents

 

 

 

Article 1. Purpose, Status, and Effective Date

     1  

1.1 Purpose of Plan

     1  

1.2 Status of Plan

     1  

1.3 Effective Date

     1  

Article 2. Definitions

     2  

2.1 Definitions

     2  

Article 3. Eligibility and Participation

     4  

3.1 Eligibility

     4  

3.2 Participation

     4  

Article 4. Election to Defer

     5  

4.1 Election of Amount of Deferral

     5  

4.2 Election of Deferral Period

     6  

4.3 Election of Manner of Payment

     6  

4.4 Irrevocable Elections

     7  

Article 5. Company Contributions

     8  

5.1 Company Contributions

     8  

5.2 Manner of Payment of Company Contributions

     8  

Article 6. Deferral Account and Company Contributions Account

     9  

6.1 The Participant’s Account

     9  

6.2 Investment of Account

     9  

6.3 Crediting of Earnings and Losses

     9  

6.4 Charges Against Account

     9  

6.5 Contractual Obligation

     9  

6.6 Unsecured Interest

     9  

6.7 Nontransferability

     10  

6.8 Company Records Conclusive

     10  

6.9 Vesting

     10  

 

i


Article 7. Payment of the Account

     11  

7.1 In-Service Payment of Deferred Amounts

     11  

7.2 Payment Upon Death, Disability or Separation of Service

     11  

7.3 Discharge of Obligation

     11  

Article 8. Beneficiary

     12  

8.1 Designation of Beneficiary

     12  

8.2 Death of Beneficiary

     12  

Article 9. Administration

     13  

9.1 Administration

     13  

9.2 Appeals From Denial of Claims

     13  

9.3 Unfunded Status of the Plan

     14  

9.4 No Contract of Employment

     14  

9.5 Tax Withholding

     14  

9.6 Expenses

     14  

9.7 Severability

     15  

9.8 Incompetency

     15  

9.9 No Individual Liability

     15  

9.10 Applicable Law

     15  

9.11 Voiding of Plan Provisions

     15  

Article 10. Change in Control

     16  

10.1 Immediate Distribution

     16  

10.2 Definition

     16  

Article 11. Amendment and Termination

     17  

11.1 Amendment and Termination

     17  

11.2 Distributions Following the Plan Termination Date

     17  

 

ii


Article 1. Purpose, Status, and Effective Date

1.1 Purpose of Plan

The purpose of the 2005 Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide elective deferred compensation opportunities for certain employees of Schneider National, Inc. (the “Company”) and make-up contributions that cannot be made under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan due to the limits on compensation imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) (the “pay cap limit”). It is intended that this plan replaces the Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan with respect to all amounts deferred after December 31, 2004 (as determined under Code Section 409A).

1.2 Status of Plan

The Company has established the Plan as an unfunded deferred compensation plan for a select group of management and highly compensated employees within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3), and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The Plan shall at all times be administered and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with such status.

1.3 Effective Date

The effective date of the Plan is January 1, 2005.

 

1


Article 2. Definitions

2.1 Definitions

Whenever used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless otherwise expressly provided. When the defined meaning is intended, the term is capitalized. The definition of any term in the singular shall also include the plural. Any masculine terminology shall be deemed to refer to either a male or a female.

 

(a) “Account” means the Deferral Account and the Company Contributions Account, as applicable, as follows:

 

  (1) “Deferral Account” means a bookkeeping account maintained by the Company to reflect a Participant’s Base Pay and/or Profit Sharing and/or Other Cash payments approved by the Board deferred after December 31, 2004, and any gains and losses credited thereon.

 

  (2) “Company Contributions Account” means a bookkeeping account maintained by the Company to reflect Company Contributions deferred after December 31, 2004, and any gains and losses credited thereon.

 

(b) “Base Pay” means a Participant’s annual base wages from the Company determined prior to any compensation reduction under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan, excluding any Profit Sharing or other compensation.

 

(c) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(d) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or as it may be amended from time to time (including regulations thereto or other substantial authority). Furthermore, the phrase “to the extent permitted under the Code” means to the extent the action described does not cause income taxation to the Participant or beneficiary of amounts payable under the Plan prior to the distribution of such amounts.

 

(e) “Committee” means the Committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

 

(f) “Company” means Schneider National, Inc. or any successor thereto that agrees to assume and continue this Plan.

 

(g) “Company Contributions” means any contributions that are made under Section 5.1 of this Plan because the Participants pay recognized by the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan is limited by the pay cap limit within the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan as further described in Section 1.1.

 

2


(h) “Disability” means a total and permanent disability as determined for purposes of the federal Social Security Act which qualifies the Participant for permanent disability insurance payments in accordance with the Act.

 

(i) “Financial Hardship” means a severe financial hardship described under Section 409A of the Code that is caused by events that are beyond the control of the Participant. The Committee’s decision with respect to the existence of a Financial Hardship shall be final and binding.

 

(j) “Profit Sharing” means a Participant’s payments from the Profit Sharing Plan for such Plan Year (even if payment for a Plan Year is made during the first quarter of the following Plan Year), determined prior to any compensation reduction under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan, excluding any Base Pay or other compensation.

 

(k) “Investment Fund” means a notional fund which is deemed to consist of seven (7) year U.S. Treasury Notes, plus an additional one percent (1%) annual rate of return, with the annual rate set at the first business day of the December preceding the start of each Plan Year.

 

(l) “Other Cash” means any other cash payment to a participant that the Board has authorized under a long-term incentive plan for deferral under this Plan.

 

(m) “Participant” means an individual who has met and continues to meet the eligibility requirements described in Section 3.1. Where the context requires, the term “Participant” shall also refer to a former Participant.

 

(n) “Plan” means this 2005 Schneider National, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan as amended and restated as set forth herein.

 

(o) “Plan Termination Date” means the date the Board approves the termination of the Plan pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Plan.

 

(p) “Plan Year” means the twelve (12) month period beginning each January 1 and ending the following December 31.

 

(q) “Retirement” means a termination of employment with the Company on or after the attainment of age 62.

 

3


Article 3. Eligibility and Participation

3.1 Eligibility

An employee of the Company or its subsidiaries shall be eligible to participate in this Plan if he is in the judgment of the Committee and designated by the Committee a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees and is further designated as eligible to participate in this Plan by the Committee. Records of such designations shall be maintained in writing by the Committee, along with the effective date of such designations.

3.2 Participation

 

(a) Commencement of Participation. An individual who has satisfied the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1 may initially enroll in and become a Participant in the Plan by timely making the elections described in Article 4 provided such elections may not be effective prior to the effective date designated by the Committee in Section 3.1.

 

(b) Other Participation. An individual who has satisfied the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1 will automatically participate in Article 5 of the Plan regardless of whether he made any elections under Article 4 if such individual suffers a reduction in contributions that would be made under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan because of the pay cap limit as further described in Section 1.1. Such automatic participation shall be effective as of the first day of any Plan Year that such contributions are limited under Code Section 401(a)(17).

 

(c) Duration of Participation. A Participant shall continue to be an active Participant until he ceases to meet the eligibility requirements under Section 3.1, does not have a valid deferral election in effect under Article 4, and no longer suffers a reduction in contributions that would be made under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan because of the pay cap limit as further described in Section 1.1. Thereafter, he shall be an inactive Participant, retaining all the rights described under this Plan except the right to make any further deferrals of Base Pay or Profit Sharing or Other Cash or receive additional Company Contributions until he again becomes an active Participant.

 

4


Article 4. Election to Defer

4.1 Election of Amount of Deferral

 

(a) General Rule. Prior to seven days before the first day of any Plan Year, a Participant may, by written notice to the Committee on a form provided by the Committee, elect to defer an amount up to ninety percent (90%) (in increments of one percent[1%]) of the Base Pay that would otherwise be payable to him for services performed during such Plan Year. Also, prior to seven (7) days before the first day of any Plan Year, a Participant may, by written notice to the Committee on the same form, elect to defer an amount up to ninety percent (90%) (in increments of one percent [1%]) of the Profit Sharing that would otherwise be payable to him for services performed during such Plan Year even if the payment is not made until the first quarter of the following Plan Year. Also, prior to seven (7) days before the first day of any Plan Year, a Participant may, by written notice to the Committee on a separate form, elect to defer an amount up to ninety percent (90%) (in increments of one percent [1%]) of the Other Cash that would otherwise be payable to him for services performed during such Plan Year even if the payment is not made until the first quarter following three years after the Plan Year. Such Base Pay, Profit Sharing and Other Cash deferrals shall be credited to the Participant’s Account, as provided in Section 6.1.

 

(b) Permitted Delay in Making Profit Sharing Deferral Elections. In any Plan Year where the Profit Sharing earned by a Participant in the Plan Year meets the requirements of “performance-based compensation” as such term is defined under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant may submit a deferral election to defer such Profit Sharing not later than six (6) months prior to the end of the performance period for which the Profit Sharing pertains.

 

(c) Permitted Delay in Making Other Cash Deferral Elections. Prior to the end of the first Plan Year following the award of any Other Cash award where the Other Cash award meets the requirements of “performance-based compensation” as such term is defined under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant may submit a deferral election to defer such Other Cash.

 

(d) Newly Eligible Participants. If a Participant is first designated as eligible to participate in this Plan after the start of the Plan Year, the Participant may submit an initial deferral election at any time prior to the thirtieth (30 th ) day following his date of initial eligibility. Such initial deferral election shall apply to any Base Pay, Profit Sharing and Other Cash award earned after the date the election is made.

 

(e)

Financial Hardship. Upon the Committee’s determination that a Financial Hardship has occurred, all outstanding deferral elections with respect to Base Pay that has not yet been earned or Profit Sharing or Other Cash payment that has not yet been made will be revoked. Notwithstanding the above, any Participant for whom a Financial

 

5


  Hardship has occurred may make new deferral elections in the future as provided under Section 4.1(a) above for a Plan Year subsequent to the Plan Year in which a Financial Hardship has occurred.

4.2 Election of Deferral Period

 

(a) Time of Payment. At the time a Participant makes a deferral election under Section 4.1, he shall also designate the year and calendar quarter in which payment of the deferrals for such Plan Year and related earnings thereon shall commence to be paid. The year and calendar quarter so designated may not be earlier than the first calendar year following the Plan Year for which the deferral election is made.

 

(b) Payment in the Event of Disability, Death, or Separation of Service. Notwithstanding the above provisions of Section 4.2(a), upon the Participant’s death, Disability or “separation of service” with the Company (as such phrase is defined under Section 409A of the Code), the balance remaining in the Participant’s Account as of the date of such event shall be paid as follows: fifty percent (50%) of the account will be paid in the first January following the end of the year in which such Disability, death, or separation of service occurs and the remainder of the account shall be paid in January one (1) year later. Earnings shall continue to accrue in the Account until the Account is distributed in full.

 

(c) Special Election Pursuant to Proposed Regulations to Section 409A. At the discretion of the Committee, a Participant may be allowed to change any election made under Section 4.2(a) provided that such change is made at least twelve (12) months before the date payment would otherwise commence and provided such change is made not later than December 31, 2006. For purposes of this special election only, a participant may select any date to commence distributions of amounts deferred that is at least twelve (12) months following the date the special election is made.

4.3 Election of Manner of Payment

 

(a) Form of Payment. At the time the Participant makes each deferral election under Section 4.1, he shall also elect the manner in which the related amounts deferred and earnings thereon shall be paid. A Participant may choose to have such amounts paid either in a lump sum or in a specified number of annual installments over a period of three (3), five (5), or ten (10) years. If the Participant fails to elect a form of distribution for a particular deferral election, the amounts deferred pursuant to that election together with the earnings thereon will be paid in a single lump sum.

 

(b) Special Election Pursuant to Proposed Regulations to Section 409A. At the discretion of the Committee, a Participant may be allowed to change any election made under Section 4.3(a) provided that such change is made at least twelve (12) months before the date payment would otherwise commence and provided such change is made not later than December 31, 2006.

 

6


4.4 Irrevocable Elections

Except as provided in Section 4.1(d), 4.2(c), and 4.3(b), all elections made by the Participant under this Article 4 shall be irrevocable.

 

7


Article 5. Company Contributions

5.1 Company Contributions

Each Participant who suffers a reduction in the Company contributions that would be made on his behalf under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan because of the pay cap limit as further described in Section 1.1 shall receive a Company Contribution under the terms of this Article 5. Such Company Contribution shall be calculated by determining the amount of service-based Company contribution that would otherwise be made under the terms of the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan without regard to Code Section 401(a)(17), subtracting the service-based contribution actually made under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan (or in lieu of such consideration, a cash payment actually made), and making the remainder as a Company Contribution under the terms of this Article 5.

5.2 Manner of Payment of Company Contributions

Fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Company Contribution Account will be paid in the first January following the end of the year in which the Participant’s Disability, death, or separation of service occurs and the remainder of the Company Contribution Account shall be paid in the next following January. The Participant’s Company Contributions Account shall be paid to the Participant or in the event of the Participant’s death prior to a distribution from the Participant’s Company Contribution Account to the Participant’s designated beneficiary under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan.

 

8


Article 6. Deferral Account and Company Contributions Account

6.1 The Participant’s Account

Each deferral of Base Pay, Profit Sharing or Other Cash made by a Participant for any given Plan Year shall be credited to the Participant’s bookkeeping Deferral Account for that Plan Year as of the date the amount deferred would have been paid to the Participant. Further, each Company Contribution for any given Plan Year shall be credited to the Participant’s bookkeeping Company Contributions Account for that Plan Year as of the date the Company Contribution would have been made under the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan. For purposes of the Plan, the Participant’s Deferral Account and Company Contribution Account are collectively referred to as the Participant’s Account.

6.2 Investment of Account

A Participant’s Account shall be deemed invested in the Investment Fund throughout the Plan Year and, as such, each deferral amount or Company Contribution credited to a Participant’s Account shall accrue an allocation of earnings or losses under Section 6.3 from the date first credited to the Participant’s Account until distributed.

6.3 Crediting of Earnings and Losses

A Participant’s Account shall be adjusted as of the last day of each calendar year to reflect any gains or losses that would have been credited or debited to such Account during the calendar year had it actually been invested in the manner described in Section 6.2. In addition, the account shall be adjusted prior to a complete distribution of the remaining balance in a Participant’s Account to reflect any gains and losses that would have been credited or debited since the end of the preceding calendar year.

6.4 Charges Against Account

There shall be charged against the Account any payments made to the Participant or his beneficiary under Article 7.

6.5 Contractual Obligation

It is intended that the Company is under a contractual obligation to make payments from the Participant’s Account when due. Payment of a Participant’s Account shall be made out of the Company’s general assets.

Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions by either the Company or the Participant shall be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and the Participant or any other person.

6.6 Unsecured Interest

To the extent the Participant acquires a right to receive payments under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. Any assets of the Company which may be invested in the Investment Fund shall continue for all purposes to be a part of the general assets of the Company.

 

9


6.7 Nontransferability

In no event shall the Company make any payment under this Plan to any assignee or creditor of the Participant or his beneficiary. Prior to the time of a payment hereunder, the Participant or his beneficiary shall have no rights by way of anticipation or otherwise to assign or otherwise dispose of any interest under this Plan, nor shall rights be assigned or transferred by operation of law.

6.8 Company Records Conclusive

The records of the Company with respect to the Plan shall be maintained in accordance with procedures approved by the Committee. Each Participant shall receive a summary of the material terms of the Plan and shall be informed annually of deferrals that have been made into his Account and the current balance of such Account. The records of the Company shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons.

6.9 Vesting

A Participant’s claim to amounts credited to his Account shall at all times be fully vested and nonforfeitable. That is, the Participant does not have to perform further services in order to earn a right to receive payment in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Being vested does not alter the time and manner of payment, which shall occur only as provided in Article 7 and Article 8.

 

10


Article 7. Payment of the Account

7.1 In-Service Payment of Deferred Amounts

Scheduled in-service payments of a Participant’s Deferral Account shall begin as soon as administratively practicable after the commencement date elected by the Participant under Section 4.2. The Deferral Account shall be paid out in a lump sum, or installments over three (3), five (5), or ten (10) years, as elected by the Participant under Section 4.3.

7.2 Payment Upon Death, Disability or Separation of Service

Notwithstanding the above, and in lieu of any in-service payments scheduled to be paid, one-half of the value of a Participant’s Account (after adjustment to reflect the allocations of earnings and losses under Section 6.3) as of the last day of the calendar year in which the Participant’s death, Disability or separation of service occurs shall be paid to the Participant or designated beneficiary during the first month of the first calendar year following such event, and the remaining amount shall be paid to the Participant or designated beneficiary during the first month of the second calendar year following such event.

7.3 Discharge of Obligation

When a payment is due, it shall be made to a Participant or beneficiary at the address he has designated (or, for payments to the beneficiary of the Company Contributions Account, to the address on file under the terms of the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan). If no address has been designated, payment shall be at the Participant’s or beneficiary’s last known address in the Company’s records. Such payment of any amount that is due under the Plan shall constitute a complete discharge of the obligation to pay such amount.

 

11


Article 8. Beneficiary

8.1 Designation of Beneficiary

The Participant shall designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries who, upon the Participant’s death, are to receive amounts in the Deferral Account that otherwise would have been paid to the Participant exclusive of any amounts in the Company Contributions Account. All designations shall be in writing and signed by the Participant. The designation shall be effective only if and when delivered to the Committee (in care of the Secretary of the Company) during the Participant’s lifetime. The Participant may also change his beneficiary or beneficiaries by a signed, written instrument delivered to the Committee (in care of the Secretary of the Company). The payment of the Deferral Account shall be in accordance with the last unrevoked written designation of beneficiary that has been signed by the Participant and delivered to the Committee. The payment of the Company Contributions Account shall be made to the beneficiary designated and in accordance with the terms of the Schneider National, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan.

8.2 Death of Beneficiary

If all of the beneficiaries named in Section 8.1 predecease the Participant, the amounts that otherwise would have been paid to the Participant shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

12


Article 9. Administration

9.1 Administration

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. A majority of the members of the Committee at the time in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. All resolutions and other actions taken by the Committee at any meeting shall be by a majority vote of those present at the meeting. Upon the unanimous concurrence in writing of all Committee members, action of the Committee may be taken other than at a meeting.

The Committee shall have all powers necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of the Plan. It may, from time to time, establish rules for the administration of the Plan and the transaction of the Plan’s business.

The Committee shall have the exclusive right to make any finding of fact necessary or appropriate for any purpose under the Plan including, but not limited to, the determination of the eligibility for and the amount of any benefit payable under the Plan.

The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and to determine any and all questions arising under the Plan or in connection with the administration thereof, including, without limitation, the right to remedy or resolve possible ambiguities, inconsistencies, or omissions, by general rule or particular decision.

To the extent permitted by law, all findings of fact, determinations, interpretations, and decisions of the Committee shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons having or claiming to have any interest or right under the Plan.

9.2 Appeals From Denial of Claims

As required by ERISA, if any claim for benefits under the Plan is wholly or partially denied, the claimant shall be given notice in writing of the denial. This notice shall be in writing, within a reasonable period of time after receipt of the claim by the Committee (not to exceed ninety (90) days after receipt of the claim, except that if special circumstances require an extension of time, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the claimant, and an additional ninety (90) days will be considered reasonable).

This notice shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall set forth the following information:

 

(a) the specific reasons for the denial;

 

(b) specific reference to the Plan provisions on which the denial is based;

 

(c) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why this material or information is necessary;

 

13


(d) an explanation that a full and fair review by the Committee of the decision denying the claim may be requested by the claimant or his authorized representative by filing with the Committee, within sixty (60) days after the notice has been received, a written request for the review; and if such request is so filed, an explanation that the claimant or his authorized representative may review pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing within the same sixty (60) day period specified in this Subsection (d). Upon request (and free of charge), the claimant shall be provided reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to his claim for benefits and shall also be informed of his right to bring suit under ERISA.

The decision of the Committee upon review shall be made promptly, and not later than sixty (60) days after the Committee’s receipt of the request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing. In such a case, the claimant shall be so notified and a decision shall be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. If the claim is denied, wholly or in part, the claimant shall be given a copy of the decision promptly. The decision shall be in writing, shall include specific reasons for the denial, shall include specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based, and shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant.

9.3 Unfunded Status of the Plan

The Plan is and shall remain unfunded for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to any provision of this Plan, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship among the Company, Participants, beneficiaries or any other persons. Furthermore, no Participant or beneficiary shall have any interest in any specific asset of the Company by operation of this Plan.

9.4 No Contract of Employment

Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to give any Participant the right to be retained in the service of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge a Participant at any time.

9.5 Tax Withholding

The Company may withhold from any payment under this Plan any federal, state, or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment and such sum as the Company may reasonably estimate as necessary to cover any taxes for which the Company may be liable and which may be assessed with regard to such payment.

9.6 Expenses

All expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.

 

14


9.7 Severability

If a provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan. The Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included herein.

9.8 Incompetency

Every person receiving or claiming benefits under the Plan shall be conclusively presumed to be mentally competent and of age until the Committee receives written notice, in a form and manner acceptable to it, that such person is incompetent or a minor, and that a guardian, conservator, statutory committee, or other person legally vested with the care of the person or estate has been appointed; provided, however, that if the Committee shall find that any person to whom a benefit is payable under the Plan is unable to properly care for such person’s own affairs because of incompetency, or is a minor, then any payment due (unless a prior claim therefore shall have been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may be paid to the spouse, a child, a parent, or a brother or sister, or to any person or institution deemed by the Committee to have incurred expenses for the person otherwise entitled to payment.

In the event a guardian of the estate of any person receiving or claiming benefits under the Plan shall be appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, payment shall be made to such guardian provided that proper proof of appointment is furnished in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. To the extent permitted by law, any such payment so made shall be a complete discharge of liability therefore under the Plan.

9.9 No Individual Liability

It is the express purpose and intention of the Plan that no liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by the shareholders, officers, or directors of the Company or any Committee members hereunder, by reason of any term or condition of the Plan. The Company, through insurance or otherwise, shall indemnify any Board member, Committee member, corporate officer, or other individual against any personal liability for actions taken or omitted in good faith in the performance of duties on behalf of the Company under this Plan.

9.10 Applicable Law

This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, to the extent not superseded by the laws of the United States.

9.11 Voiding of Plan Provisions

If any provision under this Plan causes an amount deferred to become subject to income tax under the Code prior to the time such amount is paid to the Participant or causes imposition of interest and additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be deemed null and void with respect to such amount deferred and the Committee shall take whatever steps as may be required to accomplish the objectives of the Plan without causing early taxation of such amount deferred and without the Company incurring additional cost or liability.

 

15


Article 10. Change in Control

10.1 Immediate Distribution

If a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company (as such event is defined below) occurs, and the Board does not agree in writing to continue the Plan under substantially the same terms and conditions, the Plan will be terminated and Participant’s entire Account shall be paid to the Participant in a single sum as soon as administratively practicable, but no sooner than six (6) months nor later than twelve (12) months following such change in ownership or effective control of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company maintains other substantially similar arrangements this Plan may not be terminated (and Participant’s shall not receive a distribution under this Section) unless all other substantially similar arrangements are simultaneously terminated and amounts deferred under those arrangements distributed within the same six (6) month time period.

10.2 Definition

For purposes of this Article 10, “change in control” means the date on which a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “acquiring person”), has acquired legal or beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of Schneider National, Inc., or the date an acquiring person acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Schneider National, Inc.; provided, however, that in no event shall transfers of voting stock of Schneider National, Inc. among trusts held for the primary benefit of members of the Donald J. Schneider family constitute a change in control; and provided, further, that any transaction or series of related transactions satisfying the definition hereunder shall not constitute a change in control unless such transaction or transactions also constitute a change in the ownership or effective control of Schneider National, Inc., or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Schneider National, Inc. within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

16


Article 11. Amendment and Termination

11.1 Amendment and Termination

The Company hereby reserves the right to amend, modify, or terminate the Plan at any time, and for any reason, by action of the Board. However, no amendment or termination shall adversely affect amounts payable hereunder with respect to Base Pay, Profit Sharing, Other Cash or Company Contributions made prior to the date of such amendment or termination or cause amounts deferred under this Plan to become subject to assessment of penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the above, the Plan may only be terminated by action of the Board if all other similar arrangements subject to Section 409A of the Code that are sponsored by the Company are terminated and settled in a manner consistent with this Section 11.1.

11.2 Distributions Following the Plan Termination Date

During the first twelve (12) months following the Plan Termination Date, all regularly scheduled payments shall continue as if the plan had not been terminated. As soon as practicable following the twelve (12) month period, and not later than the end of the

twenty-fourth (24 th ) month following the Plan Termination Date, the remaining balance in each Participant’s Account will be paid in full.

* * * * * * * * * *

 

17


In Witness Whereof , Schneider National, Inc. has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer this      day of                     , 2008, but effective as of January 1, 2005.

 

        Schneider National, Inc.
Attest:        
        By  

 

          Its  

 

By  

 

       
  Its  

 

    (Corporate Seal)

 

18

Exhibit 10.25

First Amendment to

Schneider National, Inc.

2005 Supplemental Savings Plan

This First Amendment (this “ Amendment ”) to the Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan (amended and restated effective December 1, 2007 and subsequently amended December 31, 2012) (the “ Plan ”), is effective as of January 30, 2017.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Plan provides elective deferred compensation opportunities to a select group of management and highly compensated employees of Schneider National, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and make-up contributions that cannot be made under the Company’s 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan due to limits imposed by the Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);

WHEREAS , the Company desires to amend the Plan to provide the opportunity for re-deferrals, subject to Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, and to make certain other amendments to demonstrate compliance with Section 409A of the Code; and

WHEREAS , Section 11.1 of the Plan provides that the Company may amend, modify or terminate the Plan at any time, and for any reason, by action of the Company’s board of directors.

NOW, THEREFORE , the Plan is amended, for periods following January 30, 2017, as provided herein.

 

  1. Section 4.2(c) of the Plan is amended and replaced in its entirety with the following:

“(c)      Special Election for Redeferrals pursuant to Section 409A . At the discretion of the Committee, effective on and after January 30, 2017, a Participant may elect to redefer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation the Participant deferred pursuant to Section 4.1, provided that (i) the election may not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the election is made, (ii) for any such election as to payment that is to be made (A) at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule under Section 4.2(a) and 4.3(a), (B) upon a separation from service under Section 4.2(b) and 7.2, or (C) upon a change in control under Section 10.1 (but not any payment that is required to be made on account of death or Disability under Section 4.2(b) and 7.2), the payment with respect to which the election is made must be deferred for a period of not less than five years from the date the payment would otherwise have been paid (or in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, twelve (12) months before the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid) and (iii) any


such election as to a payment that is to be made at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule under Section 4.2(a) and 4.3(a) must be made not less than twelve (12) months before the date on which the payment is scheduled to be paid (or in the case of installment payments treated as a single payment, twelve (12) months before the date the first amount was scheduled to be paid). Once a valid redeferral election becomes irrevocable, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Participant’s redeferred deferrals and related earnings thereto shall be payable at the time and in the form elected in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan.”

 

  2. Section 4.3(b) of the Plan shall be deleted in its entirety.

 

  3. Section 4.4 of the Plan shall be amended as follows:

4.4 Irrevocable Elections. All elections made by the Participant under this Article 4 shall be irrevocable, except to the extent a redeferral is permitted under Section 4.2(c).”

 

  4. The Plan shall be amended to add a new Article 12 at the end thereof, as follows:

“Article 12. Section 409A Compliance

It is intended that the provisions of the Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code, and all provisions of the Plan shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code.

No Participant or the creditors or beneficiaries of a Participant shall have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable under the Plan to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to any Participant or for the benefit of any Participant under the Plan may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by any such Participant to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

If, at the time of a Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), (A) such Participant shall be a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time) and (B) the Company shall make a good faith determination that an amount payable pursuant to the Plan constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under

 

2


Section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but shall instead pay it on the first business day after such six-month period. Such amount shall be paid without interest, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or as otherwise provided in any applicable employment agreement between the Company and the relevant Participant.

For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, any series of installment payments made pursuant to the Plan that is not a life annuity shall be deemed to be a separate payment as permitted under Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii).

Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to the Plan as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. In any case, a Participant shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on such Participant or for such Participant’s Account (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold such Participant harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties.”

 

  5. Except as expressly amended above, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3

Exhibit 10.26

 

LOGO

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

«Street»

«City», «State»«Zip»

 

  Re: Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement

Dear «First_Name»:

As a key employee of the Schneider organization, you have had, and will in the future have access to the strategies, business plans, financial data, and other confidential business information and trade secrets of Schneider. You also may have such contact with the customers and suppliers of Schneider that they associate you with the goodwill of Schneider.

Naturally, Schneider’s confidential information and trade secrets and its goodwill have been developed through the substantial investment of time, effort and expense by Schneider, and these assets, like any other assets of Schneider, must be subject to reasonable safeguards and protections. This letter is an agreement whose purpose and intent is to safeguard Schneider’s confidential information and trade secrets and its goodwill via an explicit limitation upon your ability to compete with Schneider as set forth in this Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement (“Agreement”).

Although an attempt has been made to avoid excessive “legal jargon” in favor of more conversational language, it is the intent of the parties that this letter, in its entirety, including its introductory and closing paragraphs, upon being signed by you, constitutes a legally binding contract . Simply to assist the reader, certain of the paragraphs are numbered and titled. For ease of reference, “Schneider” or the pronouns “we” or “us” as used throughout this Agreement, refer to Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, while you, as addressee of this letter, are referred to with the pronouns “you” or “your” as may be appropriate.

In consideration of Schneider’s granting to you participation or continued participation in the Schneider National Long-Term Incentive Plan, which is hereinafter referred to as the “LTIP”, in consideration of the compensation and benefits incident to your employment with Schneider, and in consideration of your continued employment by Schneider, you agree as follows:

1.     Non-Competition During Employment . While you are employed by Schneider, you will not directly or indirectly compete or plan to compete against Schneider, or directly or indirectly divert, attempt to divert or plan to divert business from Schneider, anywhere Schneider does or is taking steps to do business.


«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 2

 

2.     Post-Employment Non-Competition .

(a)    You agree that you will not, without the written consent of Schneider, provide Restricted Services (defined below) anywhere in the Restricted Territory (defined below) to any of the following competitors of Schneider at any time during the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the date of termination of your employment with us:                     , or any of their successors, affiliates, subcontractors, or wholly-owned businesses, to the extent any such entity provides products or services of the type provided by Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(b)     Definition of Restricted Services . The term “Restricted Services” means duties and functions of the type you performed for Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(c)     Definition of Restricted Territory . The term “Territory” means the geographic area that you serviced on behalf of Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

3.     Post-Employment No-Solicitation of Employees . You agree that for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of termination, you will not directly or indirectly solicit, or attempt to solicit, for employment any then current employees of Schneider nor will you solicit, or attempt to solicit, the services of any former Schneider employee without Schneider’s written consent unless such individual has been separated from employment with Schneider for a period of at least six (6) months and such individual is not by agreement or otherwise restricted from becoming employed or retained directly or indirectly by you.

4.     Post-Employment No-Solicitation of Restricted Customers .

(a)     Non-Solicitation of Restricted Customers . For a period of twenty-four (24) months immediately following the date of termination, you agree not to directly or indirectly market, sell or provide, or attempt to market, sell or provide, to any Restricted Customer (defined below) any products or services of the type marketed, sold or provided by you on behalf of Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(b)     Definition of Restricted Customer . The term “Restricted Customer” means any individual or entity (i) for whom/which Schneider sold or provided products or services and (ii) with whom/which you had contact on behalf of Schneider, or about whom/which you acquired non-public or proprietary information as a result of your employment by Schneider, in the case of both (i) and (ii), above, during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.


«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 3

 

5.     Surrender of Material Upon Termination . You agree that upon termination of your employment, for whatever reason and whether voluntary or involuntary, you will immediately surrender to Schneider all property and other things of value in your possession, or in the possession of any person or entity under your control, including all records, papers, documents, software, customer lists, supplier lists, financial and marketing information, videotapes, cassette tapes, photographs, slides, computer software, computer data, and copies thereof, relating directly or indirectly to the business of Schneider. You agree to sign a certification that you have surrendered all material pursuant to this provision.

6.     Notification Regarding New Employment . You agree to advise Schneider of your new employer within 10 days after accepting new employment, and to keep Schneider advised of any change in your employment for the twelve (12) month period following termination of your employment with Schneider.

7.     Forfeiture . If you breach any provision of this Agreement, or your Confidentiality Agreement with Schneider, all deferrals of LTIP amounts with respect to you, as well as appreciation, earnings and gains related thereto, credited under the plan to you shall be forfeited.

8.     Reasonableness . You acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are reasonable in scope, necessary to protect Schneider’s legitimate interests, and will not unreasonably restrict your ability to earn a livelihood in the future.

9.     Severability . You agree that should any part, term, or provision of this Agreement be declared or determined by any court to be illegal, unreasonable, or invalid, the validity of the remaining parts, terms, or provisions shall not be affected thereby, and any illegal, unreasonable, or invalid part, term, or provision shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

10.     Third-Party Beneficiaries . You acknowledge that the services you provide to Schneider National, Inc. include services to any Schneider National, Inc. subsidiaries or affiliates. Any Schneider subsidiaries or affiliates are third-party beneficiaries with respect to your performance of your duties under this Agreement and the undertakings and covenants contained in this Agreement, and Schneider and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, enjoying the benefits thereof, may enforce this Agreement directly against you. The terms “Trade Secrets” and “Confidential Information” shall include materials and information of Schneider’s subsidiaries or affiliates to which you have, or have had, access.

11.     Consultation . In the interest of avoiding any possible misunderstanding or inadvertent breach of this Agreement, you agree to consult with us when considering entering upon, becoming involved in, or otherwise participating in any activity that might reasonably be considered to violate Paragraphs 1 – 4, above.


«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 4

 

12.     Remedies . You acknowledge that if you breach the terms of this Agreement, Schneider’s damages will or may be difficult to ascertain. You also acknowledge that money damages (including the above referenced forfeitures) may not provide adequate and total relief if you breach this Agreement and failure to abide by the restrictions contained herein will result in irreparable harm and continuing damage to Schneider. Accordingly, you agree that Schneider shall be entitled to any and all equitable remedies for breach of this Agreement including, without limitation, injunctive relief, as well as the forfeitures set forth above, any money damages or other legal relief to which we may be entitled.

13.     Jurisdiction and Venue . You and Schneider agree that in the event of any dispute, the parties shall first consult with one another to determine if such dispute may be amicably resolved. In the event it cannot so be resolved, any disputes, claims, and questions regarding interpretation, performance, and enforceability concerning this Agreement, and the rights and remedies of the parties hereunder, any action or judicial proceeding and all related actions or counterclaims shall be initiated and prosecuted exclusively in Brown County, Wisconsin, in either the Brown County Circuit Court, or the Green Bay branch of the federal district court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. You and we hereby agree to waive any right to a jury trial, and you and Schneider stipulate that trial shall be to the court without a jury. You and we agree that the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, from the non-prevailing party.

14.     Applicable Law . You and Schneider agree that this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of Wisconsin (without reference to the conflict of law provisions thereof).

15.     No Guarantee of Employment; Survival of Obligations Beyond Termination . You understand and agree that your employment or continued employment, or continued service to or affiliation with us is “at will,” meaning either you or Schneider can terminate the relationship at any time with or without cause. No communications, oral or written, by Schneider or any of its agents can change the fact that this Agreement is not an employment contract and does not change your at-will status. You understand that the obligations set forth herein shall survive the termination of your employment, service to, or affiliation with us, regardless of whether such termination is with or without cause. This Agreement is enforceable regardless of whether your separation is voluntary.

16.     Benefit of Successors . You agree that this Agreement shall be effective and inure to the benefit of any subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and/or assigns of Schneider.

We ask that you retain a copy of this Agreement and to refer to it, as well as any further additions or supplements provided by us, so that you remain familiar with this Agreement and your obligations hereunder. Should you require an additional copy, we will provide it to you.


«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 5

 

It is important to you and to us that you fully understand this Agreement. You acknowledge that you have had the opportunity to discuss any questions you may have regarding this Agreement with a responsible representative of Schneider. You may wish to verify your understanding of this Agreement with your personal attorney. If you do not have a personal attorney and would like a referral to one, our legal department can provide to you a listing of competent, independent counsel. By signing this Agreement, you acknowledge that you fully understand the provisions of this Agreement, and that you have elected to sign this Agreement of your own free will after having considered its benefits and obligations.

DO NOT SIGN IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES THAT YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT

Accepted and Agreed To:

 

 

(Print Name)

 

(Signature)

 

(Date)

Exhibit 10.27

 

LOGO

 

 

 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

«Street»

«City», «State» «Zip»

Re:    Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement

Dear «First_Name»:

As a key employee of the Schneider organization, and as a member of the Enterprise Leadership Circle, you have had, and will in the future have access to the strategies, business plans, financial data, and other confidential business information and trade secrets of Schneider. You also may have such contact with the customers and suppliers of Schneider that they associate you with the goodwill of Schneider.

Naturally, Schneider’s confidential information and trade secrets and its goodwill have been developed through the substantial investment of time, effort and expense by Schneider, and these assets, like any other assets of Schneider, must be subject to reasonable safeguards and protections. This letter is an agreement whose purpose and intent is to safeguard Schneider’s confidential information and trade secrets and its goodwill via an explicit limitation upon your ability to compete with Schneider as set forth in this Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement (“Agreement”).

Although an attempt has been made to avoid excessive “legal jargon” in favor of more conversational language, it is the intent of the parties that this letter, in its entirety, including its introductory and closing paragraphs, upon being signed by you, constitutes a legally binding contract . Simply to assist the reader, certain of the paragraphs are numbered and titled. For ease of reference, “Schneider” or the pronouns “we” or “us” as used throughout this Agreement, refer to Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, while you, as addressee of this letter, are referred to with the pronouns “you” or “your” as may be appropriate.

In consideration of your continued employment by Schneider, the compensation and benefits incident to your employment with Schneider, and, if applicable, Schneider’s granting to you participation or continued participation in the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is hereinafter referred to as the “Incentive Plan,”, you agree as follows:

1.     Non-Competition During Employment . While you are employed by Schneider, you will not directly or indirectly compete or plan to compete against Schneider, or directly or indirectly divert, attempt to divert or plan to divert business from Schneider, anywhere Schneider does or is taking steps to do business.


 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 2

 

 

2.      Post-Employment Non-Competition .

(a)    You agree that you will not, without the written consent of Schneider, provide Restricted Services (defined below) anywhere in the Restricted Territory (defined below) to any of the following competitors of Schneider at any time during the twenty-four (24) month period immediately following the date of termination of your employment with us: [Insert applicable competitor names], or any of their successors, affiliates, subcontractors, or wholly-owned businesses, to the extent any such entity provides products or services of the type provided by Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(b)     Definition of Restricted Services . The term “Restricted Services” means duties and functions of the type you performed for Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(c)     Definition of Restricted Territory . The term “Territory” means the geographic area that you serviced on behalf of Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

3.     Post-Employment No-Solicitation of Employees . You agree that for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of termination, you will not directly or indirectly solicit, or attempt to solicit, for employment any then current employees of Schneider nor will you solicit, or attempt to solicit, the services of any former Schneider employee without Schneider’s written consent unless such individual has been separated from employment with Schneider for a period of at least six (6) months and such individual is not by agreement or otherwise restricted from becoming employed or retained directly or indirectly by you.

4.     Post-Employment No-Solicitation of Restricted Customers .

(a)     Non-Solicitation of Restricted Customers . For a period of twenty-four (24) months immediately following the date of termination, you agree not to directly or indirectly market, sell or provide, or attempt to market, sell or provide, to any Restricted Customer (defined below) any products or services of the type marketed, sold or provided by you on behalf of Schneider during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

(b)     Definition of Restricted Customer . The term “Restricted Customer” means any individual or entity (i) for whom/which Schneider sold or provided products or services and (ii) with whom/which you had contact on behalf of Schneider, or about whom/which you acquired non-public or proprietary information as a result of your employment by Schneider, in the case of both (i) and (ii), above, during the twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the date of termination.

5.     Surrender of Material Upon Termination . You agree that upon termination of your employment, for whatever reason and whether voluntary or involuntary, you will immediately surrender to Schneider all property and other things of value in your possession, or in the possession of any person or entity under your control, including all records, papers, documents, software, customer lists, supplier lists, financial and marketing information, videotapes, cassette tapes, photographs, slides, computer software, computer data, and copies thereof, relating directly or indirectly to the business of Schneider. You agree to sign a certification that you have surrendered all material pursuant to this provision.


 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

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6.     Notification Regarding New Employment . You agree to advise Schneider of your new employer within 10 days after accepting new employment, and to keep Schneider advised of any change in your employment for the twelve (12) month period following termination of your employment with Schneider.

7.     Forfeiture . Without limiting any clawback and/or forfeiture remedies available to Schneider under your award agreements or the Incentive Plan, if you breach any provision of this Agreement, or your Confidentiality Agreement with Schneider, all deferrals of the Incentive Plan amounts with respect to you, as well as appreciation, earnings and gains related thereto, credited under the plan to you shall be forfeited.

8.     Reasonableness . You acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are reasonable in scope, necessary to protect Schneider’s legitimate interests, and will not unreasonably restrict your ability to earn a livelihood in the future.

9.     Severability . You agree that should any part, term, or provision of this Agreement be declared or determined by any court to be illegal, unreasonable, or invalid, the validity of the remaining parts, terms, or provisions shall not be affected thereby, and any illegal, unreasonable, or invalid part, term, or provision shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

10.     Third-Party Beneficiaries . You acknowledge that the services you provide to Schneider National, Inc. include services to any Schneider National, Inc. subsidiaries or affiliates. Any Schneider subsidiaries or affiliates are third-party beneficiaries with respect to your performance of your duties under this Agreement and the undertakings and covenants contained in this Agreement, and Schneider and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, enjoying the benefits thereof, may enforce this Agreement directly against you. The terms “Trade Secrets” and “Confidential Information” shall include materials and information of Schneider’s subsidiaries or affiliates to which you have, or have had, access.

11.     Consultation . In the interest of avoiding any possible misunderstanding or inadvertent breach of this Agreement, you agree to consult with us when considering entering upon, becoming involved in, or otherwise participating in any activity that might reasonably be considered to violate Paragraphs 1 – 4, above.

12.     Remedies . You acknowledge that if you breach the terms of this Agreement, Schneider’s damages will or may be difficult to ascertain. You also acknowledge that money damages (including the above referenced forfeitures) may not provide adequate and total relief if you breach this Agreement and failure to abide by the restrictions contained herein will result in irreparable harm and continuing damage to Schneider. Accordingly, you agree that Schneider shall be entitled to any and all equitable remedies for breach of this Agreement including, without limitation, injunctive relief, as well as the forfeitures set forth above, any money damages or other legal relief to which we may be entitled.


 

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13.     Jurisdiction and Venue . You and Schneider agree that in the event of any dispute, the parties shall first consult with one another to determine if such dispute may be amicably resolved. In the event it cannot so be resolved, any disputes, claims, and questions regarding interpretation, performance, and enforceability concerning this Agreement, and the rights and remedies of the parties hereunder, any action or judicial proceeding and all related actions or counterclaims shall be initiated and prosecuted exclusively in Brown County, Wisconsin, in either the Brown County Circuit Court, or the Green Bay branch of the federal district court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. You and we hereby agree to waive any right to a jury trial, and you and Schneider stipulate that trial shall be to the court without a jury. You and we agree that the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, from the non-prevailing party.

14.     Applicable Law . You and Schneider agree that this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of Wisconsin (without reference to the conflict of law provisions thereof).

15.     No Guarantee of Employment; Survival of Obligations Beyond Termination . You understand and agree that your employment or continued employment, or continued service to or affiliation with us is “at will,” meaning either you or Schneider can terminate the relationship at any time with or without cause. No communications, oral or written, by Schneider or any of its agents can change the fact that this Agreement is not an employment contract and does not change your at-will status. You understand that the obligations set forth herein shall survive the termination of your employment, service to, or affiliation with us, regardless of whether such termination is with or without cause. This Agreement is enforceable regardless of whether your separation is voluntary.

16.     Benefit of Successors . You agree that this Agreement shall be effective and inure to the benefit of any subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and/or assigns of Schneider.

We ask that you retain a copy of this Agreement and to refer to it, as well as any further additions or supplements provided by us, so that you remain familiar with this Agreement and your obligations hereunder. Should you require an additional copy, we will provide it to you.

It is important to you and to us that you fully understand this Agreement. You acknowledge that you have had the opportunity to discuss any questions you may have regarding this Agreement with a responsible representative of Schneider. You may wish to verify your understanding of this Agreement with your personal attorney. If you do not have a personal attorney and would like a referral to one, our legal department can provide to you a listing of competent, independent counsel. By signing this Agreement, you acknowledge that you fully understand the provisions of this Agreement, and that you have elected to sign this Agreement of your own free will after having considered its benefits and obligations.


 

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DO NOT SIGN IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES THAT YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT

Accepted and Agreed To:

 

 

 

(Print Name)
 

 

(Signature)
 

 

(Date)

Exhibit 10.28

 

LOGO

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

«Street»

«City», «State»«Zip»

 

  Re: Key Employee Confidentiality Agreement

Dear «First_Name»:

As a key employee of the Schneider organization, you have and will have access to certain “Confidential Information” and “Trade Secrets,” which are defined below. Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets have been developed and maintained through the investment of considerable time, effort and expense by Schneider and represent significant corporate assets of Schneider. Such Confidential Information must be subject to reasonable safeguards and protections such as protections against its unauthorized or improper use or disclosure. This letter represents an important aspect of protection of Confidential Information as set forth in this Confidentiality Agreement (“Agreement”).

It is the intent of the parties that this letter, in its entirety (including its introductory and closing paragraphs), upon being signed by you, constitute a legally binding contract. Simply to assist the reader, certain of the paragraphs are numbered and titled. For ease of reference, “Schneider” or the pronouns “we” or “us” as used throughout this Agreement refer to Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, while you, as addressee of this letter, are referred to with the pronouns “you” or “your”, as appropriate.

In consideration of Schneider granting to you participation or continued participation in the Schneider National Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), in consideration of the compensation and benefits incident to your employment with Schneider, and in consideration of your continued employment by Schneider, you agree as follows:

 

1. Confidential Information, Trade Secrets, and Privacy Restricted Information.

 

  a.

During Employment . While employed by Schneider, you will (i) hold in trust and confidence all Confidential Information, Trade Secrets, and Privacy Restricted Information (collectively, “ Protected Information ”) that come into your possession; (ii) not disclose, directly or indirectly, or replicate any Protected Information to any person outside of Schneider, except to third parties in the ordinary course of your duties who have a legal obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information (such as Schneider’s auditors and attorneys) or as otherwise directed to do so in writing by an Officer of Schneider or its General Counsel; (iii) not disclose, directly or indirectly, any Protected Information to any


«First_Name» «Last_Name»

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  Schneider associate, except upon a “need to know” basis to an associate who has also agreed to this or a similar confidentiality agreement; and (iv) access and use Protected Information only in furtherance of your job responsibilities and for Schneider’s benefit and not for your own personal use or advantage. During your employment, you agree to use utmost care to ensure that all Protected Information is maintained in a confidential manner by using appropriate security at all times, including using screen protection on monitors, non-sharing of user names and passwords, securing of hard copies of all Protected Information, and all other measures necessary to maintain the confidentiality of all Protected Information. You agree that it is your responsibility to maintain your workspace in such a way as to minimize the risk of observation of Protected Information through you by unauthorized persons. During your employment with Schneider, you agree to refrain from unauthorized duplication, documentation, or reproduction of Protected Information through any means. When your employment with Schneider ends, regardless of the reason, you will promptly return all Protected Information in your possession or under your control to Schneider, including any copies, documentation, or reproductions thereof and agree to certify the same to Schneider if requested.

 

  b. Trade Secrets Post-Employment . After your employment with Schneider, you agree to not directly or indirectly use or disclose any of Schneider’s Trade Secrets. Nothing in this agreement shall limit or supersede any common law, statutory or other protections of trade secrets where such protections provide Schneider with greater rights or protections for a longer duration than provided in this agreement.

 

  c. Confidential Information Post-Employment . For a period of eighteen (18) months after your employment with Schneider, you will not directly or indirectly use or disclose any of Schneider’s Confidential Information.

 

  d. Privacy Restricted Information Post-Employment . After your employment with Schneider ends, for any reason, you agree to not directly or indirectly use or disclose any Privacy Restricted Information for so long as such information remains protected by law.

 

  e. Developments . While employed by Schneider, you will promptly disclose all Developments to your Schneider Human Resource Business Partner (HRBP) and, to the extent not owned by Schneider, you hereby assign all right, title and interest in and to all such Developments to Schneider. At any time during or after your employment with Schneider, you will promptly execute all documents and do all acts and things that Schneider may reasonably require to perfect, defend and enforce its patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other intellectual or proprietary rights to such Developments throughout the world, and you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Schneider and its duly authorized officers and agents as your agent and attorney-in-fact to act for and on your behalf to do any of the foregoing with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.


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2. Confidential Information of Others . You certify that you have not disclosed or used, and will not disclose or use, during your employment with Schneider, any confidential information that you acquired as a result of any previous employment or under a contractual obligation of confidentiality or secrecy before you became an Associate of Schneider.

 

3. No Guarantee of Employment . You acknowledge that, as a Schneider Associate, you are an “at will” employee, meaning either you or Schneider can terminate your employment at any time with or without cause. No communications, oral or written, by Schneider or any of its agents can change the fact that this agreement is not an employment contract and does not change your at-will status. This agreement applies during and after your employment, and this agreement is enforceable regardless of whether your separation is voluntary.

 

4. Equitable Remedies and Forfeiture . You acknowledge that if you breach this agreement, Schneider’s damages will or may be difficult to ascertain, money damages may not be adequate, and Schneider may incur irreparable harm and continuing damage. Accordingly, Schneider will be entitled to any and all equitable remedies for breach of this agreement, including, without limitation, injunctive relief, as well as any money damages or other legal relief to which Schneider may be entitled. If you breach any provisions of this Agreement or your Key Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement, with Schneider, all deferrals of LTIP amounts with respect to you, as well as appreciation, earnings and gains related thereto, credited under the plan to you shall be forfeited. You agree that, to the extent this Agreement is inconsistent with any other Non Disclosure and Development Agreement you have signed, this Agreement supersedes any such other agreement and is controlling.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

  a. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . This agreement shall be governed by and enforced under the laws of the state of Wisconsin, (excluding conflicts of law provisions). Any disputes, claims, and questions regarding interpretation, performance, and enforceability concerning this agreement, and the rights and remedies of the parties, any action or judicial proceeding and all related actions or counterclaims shall be initiated and prosecuted exclusively in Brown County, Wisconsin, in either the Brown County Circuit Court, or the Green Bay branch of the federal district court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. YOU AND SCHNEIDER EACH IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. In addition, the prevailing party in any such proceeding shall be entitled to recover its expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, from the non-prevailing party.

 

  b. Third Party Beneficiaries . Subsidiaries and affiliates of Schneider National, Inc. are third-party beneficiaries with respect to this agreement and may enforce this agreement directly against you. You agree that this Agreement shall be effective and inure to the benefit of any subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and/or assigns of Schneider.


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  c. Waiver . Any waiver by Schneider of any claim against you under this agreement must be in writing and shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of this agreement.

 

  d. Severability . Each section of this agreement shall be treated as a separate and independent clause, and the unenforceability of any one clause shall in no way impair the enforceability of any of the other clauses in this agreement. In addition, if one or more of the provisions in this agreement are for any reason held to be excessively broad as to scope, activity, subject or otherwise so as to be unenforceable at law, such provision(s) shall be interpreted by the appropriate judicial body by limiting or reducing it or them, so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with applicable law.

 

6. Definitions. To ensure a clear understanding of this Agreement we have included the following definitions:

 

  a. Confidential Information . “ Confidential Information ” means information (i) relating to Schneider’s business that is not a Trade Secret and that (a) is not generally known to or obtainable by proper means by Schneider’s competitors, and/or which has limited disclosure within Schneider for reasons of security and confidentiality, and/or which has been designated as confidential by Schneider; and (b) the disclosure of which could reasonably be considered harmful to Schneider’s legitimate business interests; and (ii) from third parties that Schneider is contractually obligated to maintain the confidentiality of. Confidential Information may include, without limitation, technical, experimental, engineering, scientific, research or logistical data. Confidential Information may also include customer preferences, customer information, information concerning Schneider’s business plans and strategies, sales, pricing, and any assimilation of publicly available information which is reassembled in internal studies for competitive purposes.

 

  b. Trade Secrets . The term “ Trade Secrets ” has the meaning set forth under applicable law.

 

  c. Exclusions . The terms “ Confidential Information ” and “ Trade Secrets ” do not include information which: (i) at the time of disclosure to you is in the public domain; (ii) after disclosure to you becomes part of the public domain through no fault of you; (iii) is disclosed to you by a third party that does not have obligations of confidentiality and does have the right to disclose the information; or (iv) is independently developed by you outside the scope of your employment without use of Confidential Information or Trade Secrets.


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  d. Developments . The term “ Developments ” means all ideas, designs, modifications, formulations, specifications, concepts, know-how, trade secrets, discoveries, business ideas, inventions, data, software, developments, and copyrightable works, whether or not patentable or registrable, which you originate or develop either alone or jointly with others while you are employed by Schneider and which are (i) related to any business known to you to be engaged in or contemplated by Schneider; (ii) originated or developed during your working hours; or (iii) originated or developed, in whole or in part, using materials, labor, facilities, or equipment furnished by Schneider. Developments do not include any invention by you for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or Trade Secret information of Schneider was used and which was developed entirely on your own time unless (a) the invention relates (1) to the business of Schneider, or (2) to Schneider’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the invention results from any work performed by you for Schneider.

 

  e. Privacy Restricted Information . The term “ Privacy Restricted Information ” means any information that (i) may be used to identify any person; (ii) identifies characteristics (such as qualities, likes, dislikes, propensities, or tendencies) of any person; or (iii) is otherwise regulated by any privacy laws. Privacy Restricted Information includes personnel data, salary information, medical data, attorney-client privileged materials, social security numbers, payment and processing information, and other similarly sensitive information.

 

  f. Schneider . The term “ Schneider ” shall include Schneider National, Inc. and any and all of its subsidiaries, subdivisions, affiliates or successors, whether by merger, acquisition, recapitalization, reorganization or reincorporation.

By signing below, you acknowledge that you (i) have had the opportunity to discuss any questions you may have regarding this agreement with a representative of Schneider, (ii) have had the opportunity to review this agreement, (iii) fully understand your obligations under this agreement, and (iv) have chosen to sign this agreement of your own free will after having considered its benefits and obligations.

DO NOT SIGN IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES THAT YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT.

Accepted and Agreed To:

 

(Print Name)

 

(Signature)

 

(Date)

Exhibit 10.29

 

LOGO

 

 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

«Street»

«City», «State» «Zip»

Re:    Confidentiality Agreement

Dear «First_Name»:

As a key employee of the Schneider organization, and as a member of the Enterprise Leadership Circle, you have and will have access to certain “Confidential Information” and “Trade Secrets,” which are defined below. Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets have been developed and maintained through the investment of considerable time, effort and expense by Schneider and represent significant corporate assets of Schneider. Such Confidential Information must be subject to reasonable safeguards and protections such as protections against its unauthorized or improper use or disclosure. This letter represents an important aspect of protection of Confidential Information as set forth in this Confidentiality Agreement (“Agreement”).

It is the intent of the parties that this letter, in its entirety (including its introductory and closing paragraphs), upon being signed by you, constitute a legally binding contract. Simply to assist the reader, certain of the paragraphs are numbered and titled. For ease of reference, “Schneider” or the pronouns “we” or “us” as used throughout this Agreement refer to Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, while you, as addressee of this letter, are referred to with the pronouns “you” or “your”, as appropriate.

In consideration of your continued employment by Schneider, the compensation and benefits incident to your employment with Schneider, and, if applicable, Schneider’s granting to you participation or continued participation in the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is hereinafter referred to as the “Incentive Plan,”, you agree as follows:

 

1. Confidential Information, Trade Secrets, and Privacy Restricted Information .

 

  a.  

During Employment . While employed by Schneider, you will (i) hold in trust and confidence all Confidential Information, Trade Secrets, and Privacy Restricted Information (collectively, “ Protected Information ”) that come into your possession; (ii) not disclose, directly or indirectly, or replicate any Protected Information to any person outside of Schneider, except to third parties in the ordinary course of your duties who have a legal obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information (such as Schneider’s auditors and attorneys) or as otherwise directed to do so in writing by an Officer of Schneider or its General Counsel; (iii) not disclose, directly or indirectly, any Protected Information to any Schneider associate, except upon a “need to know” basis to an associate who has also agreed to this or a similar confidentiality agreement; and (iv)


 

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  access and use Protected Information only in furtherance of your job responsibilities and for Schneider’s benefit and not for your own personal use or advantage. During your employment, you agree to use utmost care to ensure that all Protected Information is maintained in a confidential manner by using appropriate security at all times, including using screen protection on monitors, non-sharing of user names and passwords, securing of hard copies of all Protected Information, and all other measures necessary to maintain the confidentiality of all Protected Information. You agree that it is your responsibility to maintain your workspace in such a way as to minimize the risk of observation of Protected Information through you by unauthorized persons. During your employment with Schneider, you agree to refrain from unauthorized duplication, documentation, or reproduction of Protected Information through any means. When your employment with Schneider ends, regardless of the reason, you will promptly return all Protected Information in your possession or under your control to Schneider, including any copies, documentation, or reproductions thereof and agree to certify the same to Schneider if requested.

 

  b.   Trade Secrets Post-Employment . After your employment with Schneider, you agree to not directly or indirectly use or disclose any of Schneider’s Trade Secrets. Nothing in this agreement shall limit or supersede any common law, statutory or other protections of trade secrets where such protections provide Schneider with greater rights or protections for a longer duration than provided in this agreement.

 

  c.   Confidential Information Post-Employment . For a period of eighteen (18) months after your employment with Schneider, you will not directly or indirectly use or disclose any of Schneider’s Confidential Information.

 

  d.   Privacy Restricted Information Post-Employment . After your employment with Schneider ends, for any reason, you agree to not directly or indirectly use or disclose any Privacy Restricted Information for so long as such information remains protected by law.

 

  e.   Developments . While employed by Schneider, you will promptly disclose all Developments to your Schneider Human Resource Business Partner (HRBP) and, to the extent not owned by Schneider, you hereby assign all right, title and interest in and to all such Developments to Schneider. At any time during or after your employment with Schneider, you will promptly execute all documents and do all acts and things that Schneider may reasonably require to perfect, defend and enforce its patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other intellectual or proprietary rights to such Developments throughout the world, and you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Schneider and its duly authorized officers and agents as your agent and attorney-in-fact to act for and on your behalf to do any of the foregoing with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.

 

  f.  

Exceptions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall be interpreted in a manner that does not, limit or restrict you from exercising any legally protected whistleblower rights (including pursuant to Rule 21F under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), or


 

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  from exercising your rights to communicate with a government agency as provided for, protected under or warranted by applicable law. Schneider does not require prior notification or prior approval of any such whistleblowing report. Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, you shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (i) is made (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (B) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

 

2. Confidential Information of Others . You certify that you have not disclosed or used, and will not disclose or use, during your employment with Schneider, any confidential information that you acquired as a result of any previous employment or under a contractual obligation of confidentiality or secrecy before you became an Associate of Schneider.

 

3. No Guarantee of Employment . You acknowledge that, as a Schneider Associate, you are an “at will” employee, meaning either you or Schneider can terminate your employment at any time with or without cause. No communications, oral or written, by Schneider or any of its agents can change the fact that this agreement is not an employment contract and does not change your at-will status. This agreement applies during and after your employment, and this agreement is enforceable regardless of whether your separation is voluntary.

 

4. Equitable Remedies and Forfeiture . You acknowledge that if you breach this agreement, Schneider’s damages will or may be difficult to ascertain, money damages may not be adequate, and Schneider may incur irreparable harm and continuing damage. Accordingly, Schneider will be entitled to any and all equitable remedies for breach of this agreement, including, without limitation, injunctive relief, as well as any money damages or other legal relief to which Schneider may be entitled. Without limiting any clawback and/or forfeiture remedies available to Schneider under your award agreements or the Incentive Plan, if you breach any provisions of this Agreement or of your Employee Non-Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement, with Schneider, all deferrals of Incentive Plan amounts with respect to you, as well as appreciation, earnings and gains related thereto, credited under the plan to you shall be forfeited and your rights, payments and benefits with respect to all deferrals/awards shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment. You agree that, to the extent this Agreement is inconsistent with any other Non Disclosure and Development Agreement you have signed, this Agreement supersedes any such other agreement and is controlling.

 

5. Miscellaneous.

 

  a.  

Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . This agreement shall be governed by and enforced under the laws of the state of Wisconsin, (excluding conflicts of law provisions). Any disputes, claims, and questions regarding interpretation, performance, and enforceability concerning this agreement, and the rights and remedies of the parties, any action or judicial proceeding and all related actions or counterclaims shall be initiated and


 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 4

 

 

  prosecuted exclusively in Brown County, Wisconsin, in either the Brown County Circuit Court, or the Green Bay branch of the federal district court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. YOU AND SCHNEIDER EACH IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. In addition, the prevailing party in any such proceeding shall be entitled to recover its expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, from the non-prevailing party.

 

  b.   Third Party Beneficiaries . Subsidiaries and affiliates of Schneider National, Inc. are third-party beneficiaries with respect to this agreement and may enforce this agreement directly against you. You agree that this Agreement shall be effective and inure to the benefit of any subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and/or assigns of Schneider.

 

  c.   Waiver . Any waiver by Schneider of any claim against you under this agreement must be in writing and shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of this agreement.

 

  d.   Severability . Each section of this agreement shall be treated as a separate and independent clause, and the unenforceability of any one clause shall in no way impair the enforceability of any of the other clauses in this agreement. In addition, if one or more of the provisions in this agreement are for any reason held to be excessively broad as to scope, activity, subject or otherwise so as to be unenforceable at law, such provision(s) shall be interpreted by the appropriate judicial body by limiting or reducing it or them, so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with applicable law.

 

6. Definitions . To ensure a clear understanding of this Agreement we have included the following definitions:

 

  a.   Confidential Information . “ Confidential Information ” means information (i) relating to Schneider’s business that is not a Trade Secret and that (a) is not generally known to or obtainable by proper means by Schneider’s competitors, and/or which has limited disclosure within Schneider for reasons of security and confidentiality, and/or which has been designated as confidential by Schneider; and (b) the disclosure of which could reasonably be considered harmful to Schneider’s legitimate business interests; and (ii) from third parties that Schneider is contractually obligated to maintain the confidentiality of. Confidential Information may include, without limitation, technical, experimental, engineering, scientific, research or logistical data. Confidential Information may also include customer preferences, customer information, information concerning Schneider’s business plans and strategies, sales, pricing, and any assimilation of publicly available information which is reassembled in internal studies for competitive purposes.

 

  b.   Trade Secrets . The term “ Trade Secrets ” has the meaning set forth under applicable law.

 

  c.  

Exclusions . The terms “ Confidential Information ” and “ Trade Secrets ” do not include information which: (i) at the time of disclosure to you is in the public domain; (ii) after disclosure to you becomes part of the public domain through no fault of you; (iii) is


 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

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  disclosed to you by a third party that does not have obligations of confidentiality and does have the right to disclose the information; or (iv) is independently developed by you outside the scope of your employment without use of Confidential Information or Trade Secrets.

 

  d.   Developments . The term “ Developments ” means all ideas, designs, modifications, formulations, specifications, concepts, know-how, trade secrets, discoveries, business ideas, inventions, data, software, developments, and copyrightable works, whether or not patentable or registrable, which you originate or develop either alone or jointly with others while you are employed by Schneider and which are (i) related to any business known to you to be engaged in or contemplated by Schneider; (ii) originated or developed during your working hours; or (iii) originated or developed, in whole or in part, using materials, labor, facilities, or equipment furnished by Schneider. Developments do not include any invention by you for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or Trade Secret information of Schneider was used and which was developed entirely on your own time unless (a) the invention relates (1) to the business of Schneider, or (2) to Schneider’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the invention results from any work performed by you for Schneider.

 

  e.   Privacy Restricted Information . The term “ Privacy Restricted Information ” means any information that (i) may be used to identify any person; (ii) identifies characteristics (such as qualities, likes, dislikes, propensities, or tendencies) of any person; or (iii) is otherwise regulated by any privacy laws. Privacy Restricted Information includes personnel data, salary information, medical data, attorney-client privileged materials, social security numbers, payment and processing information, and other similarly sensitive information.

 

  f.   Schneider . The term “ Schneider ” shall include Schneider National, Inc. and any and all of its subsidiaries, subdivisions, affiliates or successors, whether by merger, acquisition, recapitalization, reorganization or reincorporation.

By signing below, you acknowledge that you (i) have had the opportunity to discuss any questions you may have regarding this agreement with a representative of Schneider, (ii) have had the opportunity to review this agreement, (iii) fully understand your obligations under this agreement, and (iv) have chosen to sign this agreement of your own free will after having considered its benefits and obligations.


 

«First_Name» «Last_Name»

Page 6

 

 

DO NOT SIGN IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES THAT YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT.

Accepted and Agreed To:

 

 

 

(Print Name)
 

 

(Signature)
 

 

(Date)

Exhibit 10.30

SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.

DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PROGRAM

ARTICLE I

PURPOSE

The purpose of this Program is to allow Directors to defer all or part of their compensation received in respect of their services to the Company. This Program is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

The following words and phrases as used herein shall have the following meanings:

Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a) of this Program.

Administrator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01 of this Program.

Beneficiary ” means the person, persons or entity designated by the Participant to receive any benefits payable under this Program. Any Participant’s Beneficiary designation shall be made in a written instrument filed with the Company and shall become effective only when received, accepted and acknowledged in writing by the Company.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Cash Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a) of this Program.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of Change of Control within the meaning of the Company Equity Plan (as of the date of an applicable Deferral Election Agreement) that also constitutes a “change in the ownership of the Company”, “change in the effective control of the Company”, and/or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets”, in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) or such other regulation or guidance issued under Section 409A of the Code.

Claimant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 of this Program.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee that the Board may designate for purposes of the Program.

Common Stock ” means the Class B common stock, no par value per share, of the Company.

Company ” means Schneider National, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any successor corporation.

Company Equity Plan ” means the Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended or restated from time to time, or any successor plan thereto.

Deferred Stock Unit Awards ” means the portion of Director Compensation that the Company elects to pay in the form of restricted stock units or other awards of Common Stock, under a Company Equity Plan or otherwise.

Deferral Election Agreement ” means a deferral agreement, on such form as may be prescribed by the Committee, executed and filed by a Participant prior to the beginning of the first period for which the Participant’s Director Compensation is to be deferred pursuant to this Program. A new Deferral Election Agreement shall be executed and filed by a Participant for each Director Compensation deferral election.

Director ” means an individual who is a member of the Board.

Director Compensation ” means the amount paid to a Director by the Company as compensation for the Director’s services in that capacity, including, without limitation, annual or quarterly retainers for serving as a Director, awards of Common Stock for serving as a Director, fees for serving as a committee member, fees for serving as chairperson of a committee, and fees for attendance at meetings of the Board and committees thereof.

Disability ” means a Participant’s becoming disabled within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(C) of the Code.

Eligible Investment Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a) of this Program.

Equity Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a) of this Program.

Equity Awards ” means Deferred Stock Unit Awards and Stock Retainer Awards, collectively.

Extension Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 of this Program.

 

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Investment Fund ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(c) of this Program.

Participant ” means each individual who participates in this Program, as provided in Section 4.01 of this Program.

Program ” means this Schneider National, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Program, as amended or restated from time to time.

Program Year ” means the twelve (12) month period beginning on January 1 of each calendar year and ending on December 31 of such calendar year.

Stock Retainer Awards ” means any Director Compensation that the applicable Director elects to receive in the form of Common Stock.

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION

SECTION 3.01.     Administration. This Program shall be administered by the individuals serving the Company in the following positions (or positions or titles of similar import): (i) Vice President, Compensation & Benefits; (ii) Director, Compensation; and (iii) Executive Vice President – Chief Administrative Officer (collectively, the “ Administrator ”), who shall have full authority to construe and interpret this Program, to establish, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Program, and to take all such actions and make all such determinations in connection with this Program as he may deem necessary or desirable. Subject to Article IX of this Program, decisions of the Administrator shall be reviewable by the Committee. Subject to Article IX of this Program, the Committee shall also have the full authority to make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Program and decide or resolve any and all questions, including interpretations of this Program, as may arise in connection with this Program.

SECTION 3.02.     Binding Effect of Decisions. Subject to Article IX of this Program, the decision or action of the Administrator or Committee in respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of this Program and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in this Program.

SECTION 3.03.     Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Administrator, the Committee and the Board (and each member thereof), and any employee of the Company to whom fiduciary responsibilities have been delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against any claims, and the expenses of defending against such claims, resulting from any action or conduct relating to the administration of this Program, except claims arising from gross negligence, willful neglect or willful misconduct.

 

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ARTICLE IV

PARTICIPATION

SECTION 4.01.     Eligible Participants. Participation in this Program shall be limited to Directors who are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and who elect to participate in this Program by filing a Deferral Election Agreement with the Company.

ARTICLE V

DEFERRALS AND ELECTIONS

SECTION 5.01.     Initial Deferral Election Agreement. Each new Participant in this Program may file an irrevocable Deferral Election Agreement to defer payment of all or part of his Director Compensation to be earned during the Program Year in which the Director becomes a Participant in this Program and to have the Participant’s Account(s) credited with such deferred amounts. In order to make a deferral pursuant to this Section 5.01, the Participant must file an executed Deferral Election Agreement with the Company. This Deferral Election Agreement must be filed within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Director becomes eligible to participate in this Program (or in any other account balance Program described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(c)(2)(i)(A), or any successor provision thereto) and shall be effective with respect to compensation earned after the date of filing thereof.

SECTION 5.02.     Annual Deferral Election Agreement. A Participant may file a Deferral Election Agreement on an annual basis to defer payment of all or part of his Director Compensation to be earned during the next succeeding Program Year and to have the Participant’s Account(s) credited with such deferred amounts. In order to make a deferral pursuant to this Section 5.02, the Participant must file an executed Deferral Election Agreement with the Company. The Deferral Election Agreement must be filed not later than, and such Deferral Election Agreement shall become irrevocable on, the last business day prior to the commencement of the Program Year to which the Deferral Election Agreement relates. Until a Deferral Election Agreement becomes irrevocable, it may be superseded by another Deferral Election Agreement or revoked in writing by the Participant.

SECTION 5.03.     Elective Deferred Director Compensation .

(a)    Each Deferral Election Agreement entered into by a Participant for any Program Year shall, at the Participant’s election, state the following amounts, if any, that shall, in each applicable case, be deferred and credited to such Participant’s Account(s) on the respective dates on which, absent such deferral election, such amounts would otherwise become payable or, in the case of Equity Awards, payable or settled (whichever is later):

 

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(i)     the amount, expressed as a percentage (in whole numbers only) from 10% to 100%, of the portion of the annually or quarterly paid retainer fees that the Participant elects to receive in cash for serving as a Director for the following Program Year; and/or

(ii)    the amount, expressed as a percentage (in whole numbers only) from 10% to 100%, of cash fees, if any, for performing committee or other services for the Company or any other services at the request of the chairman of the Board for the following Program Year; and/or

(iii)    the entire amount of Deferred Stock Unit Awards granted to such Participant in the following Program Year; and/or

(iv)    the entire amount of the Stock Retainer Awards payable to such Participant in the following Program Year; and/or

(v)    the entire amount of dividend payments or dividend equivalent payments in respect of Equity Awards which are granted to such Participant in the following Program Year.

(b)    Each Deferral Election Agreement entered into by a Participant shall also contain an election specifying the distribution date on which the amounts deferred pursuant to such election (and any amounts credited or debited thereto) shall be distributed from such Account(s) in accordance with Article VII below. In the case of cash deferrals only, each such election may also contain an investment election providing for the manner in which such amounts shall be notionally invested in accordance with Section 6.02.

SECTION 5.04.     Applicability of Deferral Election Agreement. A Deferral Election Agreement that is not superseded or revoked shall remain effective until the end of the Program Year.

ARTICLE VI

DEFERRAL ACCOUNTS

SECTION 6.01.     Accounts.

(a)    Once a Participant enters into a Deferral Election Agreement that becomes irrevocable on the last business day prior to the commencement of the Program Year to which the Deferral Election Agreement relates, the Company shall thereupon establish for such Participant a deferred compensation account or accounts, as applicable (each an “ Account ”), to which amounts shall be credited as hereinafter provided. A Participant’s “ Cash Account ” shall be credited with any cash amounts deferred under the Plan by the Participant and any other cash amounts credited hereunder. A Participant’s “ Equity Account ” shall be credited with any Equity Awards deferred under the Plan by the Participant (including any dividend or dividend equivalent payments under Equity Awards deferred in accordance with the Plan).

 

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(b)    Each Participant’s Account shall be increased by any deferred Director Compensation credited to or reduced by the amount of all distributions, if any, made from such Account.

(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Participant shall not be permitted at any time to allocate amounts deferred into his Cash Account to the Participant’s Equity Account or allocate Equity Awards deferred into the Participant’s Equity Account to the Participant’s Cash Account.

SECTION 6.02.     Investment Elections .

(a)    In connection with amounts credited to his Cash Account, a Participant may elect under his Deferral Election Agreement (i) one or more investment options selected by the Company, in its sole discretion, for the purpose of crediting or debiting additional amounts to his Cash Account (each such investment option, an “ Eligible Investment Option ”), and (ii) the portion of the Participant’s deferred cash amounts to be allocated to each such Eligible Investment Option. Earnings shall be credited or debited to a Participant’s Account in a manner compliant with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(o).

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in the Plan shall require the Company to offer or continue to offer any particular investment option. In the event that the Company ceases to offer a particular investment option, each Participant shall be permitted to allocate amounts previously allocated to such discontinued investment option to one or more remaining Eligible Investment Options. The Company shall have no obligation to actually invest any funds or hold any property in respect of the notional investments described in this Section 6.02.

(c)    If a Participant does not make an investment election as described in Section 6.02(a) and (b) under his Deferral Election Agreement, then the Participant’s Cash Account shall be deemed invested in the Investment Fund from and after the applicable date of credit until the date of payment from such Cash Account. The “ Investment Fund ” means a notional fund which is deemed to consist of U.S. Treasury Notes with seven (7) years remaining to maturity, plus an additional one percent (1%) annual rate of return, with the annual rate set at the first business day of the December preceding the start of each Program Year.

SECTION 6.03.     Crediting of Equity Account . With respect to any Equity Award credited to a Participant’s Equity Account, if a Participant is entitled, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan or applicable award agreement, to receive settlement of such Equity Award in the form of cash, or to receive any cash dividend or cash dividend equivalent payments, and such payments are deferred in accordance with the Plan, such payments shall be deemed invested in shares of Common Stock based on the Fair Market Value (within the meaning of the applicable Company Equity Plan) of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable payment date. Further, if a Participant is entitled, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan or applicable award agreement, to receive dividends or dividend

 

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equivalent payments in the form of shares of Common Stock, and such payments are deferred in accordance with the Plan, such payments shall be credited to such Participant’s Equity Account. Equity Awards credited to a Participant’s Equity Account are subject to adjustment under any applicable provision of the applicable Company Equity Plan under which they were granted.

SECTION 6.04.     Vesting of Accounts. A Participant shall be 100% vested in his Account(s) at all times.

ARTICLE VII

DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 7.01.     Form of Payment. Distributions from a Participant’s Cash Account shall be made in one lump sum in cash. Distributions from each Participant’s Equity Account shall be made in one lump sum, with Equity Awards allocated to such account distributed in actual shares of Common Stock. For purposes of determining the number of shares of Common Stock to be distributed pursuant to this Section 7.01, the value of Equity Awards shall be considered equal to the closing price per share of Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business day prior to the day the distribution is made; provided that any fractional shares shall be converted to cash based on the closing price per share of Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business day prior to the day the distribution is made. All distributions under the Plan in the form of Company Stock shall be distributed pursuant to the applicable Company Equity Plan, and will count against the limit on the number of shares of Company Stock available for issuance thereunder.

SECTION 7.02.     Payment Events . Distributions from a Participant’s Account shall be made in a single lump-sum distribution on the last business day of the month following the month in which the earliest of the following events occurs:

(a)    the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code);

(b)     a nondiscretionary and objectively determinable calendar date (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)) selected by the Participant under the Deferral Election Agreement (if any);

(c)    the Participant’s Disability (as provided in Section 7.03 below); or

(d)    the Participant’s death.

SECTION 7.03.     Disability . In the Deferral Election Agreement, the Participant shall make an election with respect to the treatment of his Account(s) in the event of his Disability. The Participant may elect (i) to receive distribution of his Account(s) in the event of his Disability, or (ii) notwithstanding his Disability, to receive distribution of his Account(s) upon the occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (a), (b) or (d) in Section 7.02.

 

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SECTION 7.04.     Unforeseeable Emergency . The Administrator may, in its sole and absolute discretion and subject to the requirements and restrictions under Section 409A of the Code, make a partial or total distribution of the Participant’s Account(s) upon the Participant’s request and a demonstration by the Participant of an “unforeseeable emergency” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code).

SECTION 7.05.     Change in Election. No change in a Participant’s payment election shall be valid unless it is made in a Deferral Election Agreement that is executed and filed with the Company in accordance with this Section 7.05. Any change in a Participant’s payment election with respect to his Account(s) may not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the election is made in a Deferral Election Agreement that is executed and filed with the Company, and shall otherwise comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b). The first payment with respect to which the election is made must be deferred for a period of not less than five years from the date such payment would otherwise have been made.

ARTICLE VIII

EFFECT OF CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS

SECTION 8.01.     Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Program to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, the Company shall distribute to each Participant the entire amount in such Participant’s Account(s) (determined as of the date of such distribution, taking into account any adjustments provided for in Article VI).

ARTICLE IX

CLAIMS PROCEDURE

SECTION 9.01.     Claims. In the event any person or his authorized representative (a “ Claimant ”) disputes the amount of, or his entitlement to, any benefits under this Program or their method of payment, such Claimant shall file a claim in writing with, and on the form prescribed by, the Administrator for the benefits to which he believes he is entitled, setting forth the reason for his claim. The Claimant shall have the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim and shall be provided, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records or other information relevant to the claim. The Administrator shall consider the claim and within ninety (90) days of receipt of such claim, unless special circumstances exist which require an extension of the time needed to process such claim, the Administrator shall inform the Claimant of its decision with respect to the claim. In the event of special circumstances, the response period can be extended for an additional ninety (90) days, as long as the Claimant receives written notice advising of the special circumstances and the date by which the Administrator expects to make a determination (the “ Extension Notice ”) before the end of the initial ninety (90) day response period indicating the reasons for the extension and the date by which a decision is expected to be made.

 

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SECTION 9.02.     Appeal of Denial. A Claimant whose claim is denied by the Administrator and who wishes to appeal such denial must request a review of the Administrator’s decision by filing a written request with the Committee for such review within sixty (60) days after such claim is denied. Such written request for review shall contain all relevant comments, documents, records and additional information that the Claimant wishes the Committee to consider, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial review of the claim by the Administrator. In connection with that review, the Claimant may submit such written comments as may be appropriate. Written notice of the decision on review shall be furnished to the Claimant within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Committee of a request for review. In the event of special circumstances which require an extension of the time needed for processing, the response period can be extended for an additional sixty (60) days, as long as the Claimant receives an Extension Notice. The Claimant shall be notified no later than five days after a decision is made with respect to the appeal.

SECTION 9.03.     Statute of Limitations. A Claimant wishing to seek judicial review of an adverse benefit determination under this Program, whether in whole or in part, must file any suit or legal action within three (3) years of the date the final decision on the adverse benefit determination on review is issued or should have been issued under Section 9.02 of this Program or lose any rights to bring such an action. If any such judicial proceeding is undertaken, the evidence presented shall be strictly limited to the evidence timely presented to the Administrator. Notwithstanding anything in this Program to the contrary, a Claimant must exhaust all administrative remedies available to such Claimant under this Program before such Claimant may seek judicial review.

ARTICLE X

BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

SECTION 10.01.     Beneficiary Designation. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate any person, persons, entity or entities as his Beneficiary or Beneficiaries (both primary as well as contingent) to whom payment under this Program shall be paid in the event of his death prior to complete distribution to the Participant of the benefits due him under this Program.

SECTION 10.02.     Amendments. Any Beneficiary designation may be changed by a Participant by the written filing of such change on a form prescribed by the Company. The new Beneficiary designation form shall cancel all Beneficiary designations previously filed.

SECTION 10.03.     No Beneficiary Designation. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided above, or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant, then any amounts to be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

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SECTION 10.04.     Effect of Payment. The payment under this Article X of the amounts due to a Participant under this Program to a Beneficiary shall completely discharge the Company’s obligations in respect of the Participant under this Program.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PROGRAM

SECTION 11.01.     Amendment. The Board or the Committee may, from time to time, make such amendments to this Program as it may deem proper and in the best interest of the Company; provided , however , that, subject to Section 11.03 of this Program, no amendment shall be effective to decrease or restrict any applicable Participant’s Account(s) at the time of such amendment.

SECTION 11.02.     Company’s Right to Terminate. The Board or the Committee may terminate this Program at any time with respect to future deferrals of Director Compensation if, in its judgment, the continuance of this Program, the tax, accounting, or other effects thereof, or potential payments thereunder would not be in the best interests of the Company. The Board or the Committee may also terminate this Program in its entirety at any time, and, upon any such termination, the Company shall immediately pay to each Participant in a lump sum the then remaining balance in his Account(s), subject to and in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix) (or any successor provision thereto).

SECTION 11.03.     Section  409A. If, in the good faith judgment of the Committee, any provision of this Program or any Deferral Election Agreement could otherwise cause any person to be subject to the interest and penalties imposed under Section 409A of the Code, such provision shall be modified by the Committee in its sole discretion to maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent of the applicable provision without causing the interest and penalties under Section 409A of the Code to apply, and, notwithstanding any provision therein to the contrary, the Committee shall have broad authority to amend or to modify this Program or any Deferral Election Agreement, without advance notice to or consent by any person, to the extent necessary or desirable to ensure that no Accounts are subject to tax under Section 409A of the Code. Any determinations made by the Committee under this Section 11.03 shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.01.     Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their Beneficiaries shall have no legal or equitable rights, interest or claims in any property or assets of the Company. The assets of the Company shall not be held under any trust for the benefit of Participants or their Beneficiaries or held in any way as collateral security for the fulfilling of the obligations of the Company under this Program. Any and all of the Company’s assets shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged, unrestricted assets of the Company. The Company’s obligation under this Program shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to pay money in the future.

 

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SECTION 12.02.     Nonassignability. Each Participant’s rights under this Program shall be nontransferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate or convey in advance of actual receipt the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are, expressly declared to be nonassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant’s or any other person’s bankruptcy or insolvency.

SECTION 12.03.     Rights and Obligations. Nothing in this Program shall be deemed to create any obligation on the part of the Board to nominate any Director for reelection by the Company’s shareholders or to limit the rights of the shareholders to remove any Director.

SECTION 12.04.     Binding Effect. This Program shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Participant or his Beneficiary, his heirs and legal representatives, and the Company.

SECTION 12.05.     Protective Provisions. A Participant will cooperate with the Company by furnishing any and all information requested by the Company, in order to facilitate the payment of benefits hereunder, and by taking such other action as may be requested by the Company.

SECTION 12.06.     Withholding. To the extent that the Company is required to withhold any taxes or other amounts from the Participant’s deferred compensation pursuant to any state, federal or local law, such amounts shall first be taken out of the portion of the Participant’s Director Compensation that is not deferred under this Program. To the extent required by the law in effect at the time payments are made, the Company shall withhold from payments made hereunder any taxes or other amounts required to be withheld for any federal, state or local government and other authorized deductions.

SECTION 12.07.     Severability. In the event that any provision or portion of this Program shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions and portions of this Program shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law.

SECTION 12.08.     Governing Law. This Program shall be construed under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, to the extent not preempted by federal law.

 

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SECTION 12.09.     Headings. The section headings in this document are for ease of reference only and shall not be controlling with respect to the application and interpretation of this Program.

SECTION 12.10.     Rules of Construction. Any words herein used in the masculine shall be read and construed in the feminine where they would so apply. Words in the singular shall be read and construed as though used in the plural in all cases where they would so apply. All references to sections are, unless otherwise indicated, to sections of this Program. This Program is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted and construed consistent with such intent.

SECTION 12.11.     Effective Date . This Program shall be effective as of the date of its adoption by the Board, and shall be effective with respect to Director Compensation for services on and after such date.

 

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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-215244 of our report dated March 6, 2017, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Schneider National, Inc. appearing in the prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

March 6, 2017