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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2017

Registration No. 333-                    

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

British Columbia, Canada   3663   98-0544351

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570

Vancouver, British Columbia,

Canada V6C 3L6

1-604-974-5275

C T Corporation System

818 W 7 th Street, Suite 930

Los Angeles, California 90017

1-855-316-8944

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

With copies to:

 

Jeffrey B. Floyd

Stephen M. Gill

Vinson & Elkins LLP

1001 Fannin St. Suite 2500

Houston, Texas 77002

1-713-758-2222

 

Michelle Kley

Senior Vice President & Chief Legal and Compliance Officer

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

One Market Plaza, Suite 4025

Spear Tower

San Francisco, CA 94105

1-650-852-6313

 

Daniel L. Jablonsky

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 West 120th Avenue

Westminster, Colorado 80234

1-303-684-4000

  

J. Jay Herron

Andor D. Terner

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

610 Newport Center Drive, 17 th Floor

Newport Beach, California 92660

1-949-823-6900

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act, check the following box and list the U.S. Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the U.S. Securities Act, check the following box and list the U.S. Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

U.S. Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)                                ☐

U.S. Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third Party Tender Offer)                      ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

 

 

 

Title of each class of securities

to be registered (1)

   Amount to be    
registered (2)     
   Proposed    
maximum    
offering price    
per share    
   Proposed    
maximum    
aggregate    
offering price (3)     
   Amount of    
registration fee (4)     

Common shares, without par value

   22,039,464    N/A    $1,082,269,991    $125,435

 

 

(1) Relates to securities of the registrant issuable in connection with the proposed merger of Merlin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect subsidiary of the registrant, with and into DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DigitalGlobe”). Pursuant to Rule 416 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“the U.S. Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, this registration statement also covers an indeterminate number of additional common shares of the registrant as may be issuable as a result of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividends or similar transactions or events.
(2) Represents the maximum number of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”) common shares estimated to be issuable upon completion of the merger, calculated by multiplying the exchange ratio of 0.3132 by 70,368,660 shares of common stock of DigitalGlobe (the “estimated exchange shares”), which is the sum of (a) 62,029,254, the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued and outstanding as of April 21, 2017, plus (b) 3,056,935, the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of 80,000 issued and outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, plus (c) 5,282,471, the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock reserved for issuance under existing DigitalGlobe equity plans.


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(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the U.S. Securities Act and calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1), Rule 457(f)(3) and Rule 457(c) of the U.S. Securities Act, based on the product of (A) $32.88, the average of the high and low prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on April 20, 2017 less the cash consideration to be paid in the merger of $17.50 per share and (B) the estimated exchange shares.
(4) Determined in accordance with Section 6(b) of the U.S. Securities Act at a rate equal to $115.90 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price calculated as described in note 3 above.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the U.S. Securities Act, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 


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The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

 

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED April 27, 2017

 

PROXY STATEMENT OF DIGITALGLOBE, INC.   

PROSPECTUS OF MACDONALD,

DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

 

 

LOGO

   LOGO             

MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

To the Shareowners of DigitalGlobe, Inc.:

On February 24, 2017, DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “DigitalGlobe”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which, as may be amended, we refer to as the “merger agreement”) with MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (which we refer to as “MDA”), SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MDA (which we refer to as “Holdings”), and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (which we refer to as “Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into DigitalGlobe (which we refer to as the “merger”), with DigitalGlobe surviving the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

If the merger is completed, you will receive 0.3132 of an MDA common share and US $17.50 in cash, without interest, for each share of DigitalGlobe common stock (which we refer to as “DigitalGlobe common stock”) that you own immediately prior to the effective time (which we refer to as the “merger consideration”). This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect changes in the price of DigitalGlobe common stock or MDA common shares prior to the completion of the merger. It is a condition to the completion of the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued in connection with the merger be authorized for listing on (a) the Toronto Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the “TSX”) and (b) the New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the “NYSE”) or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (which we refer to as the “NASDAQ”). Based on the closing price of MDA common shares and the U.S. dollar-to-Canadian dollar exchange rate on February 16, 2017, the merger consideration represented a premium of (a) approximately 18% over the closing price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock on February 16, 2017, the last full trading day prior to media reports that DigitalGlobe and MDA were in merger discussions and (b) approximately 21% over the 30-day average unaffected share price of DigitalGlobe common stock prior to February 16, 2017.

Each share of Series A convertible preferred stock of DigitalGlobe (which we refer to as “DigitalGlobe preferred stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries or shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law (which we refer to as “DGCL”)) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder of such shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock in accordance with the applicable certificate of designation.

The value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of MDA common shares. You should obtain current share price quotations for DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares. DigitalGlobe common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “DGI,” and MDA common shares are listed on the TSX under the ticker symbol “MDA.”

You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of DigitalGlobe shareowners to be held at              p.m., Mountain Time, on                     , 2017, at DigitalGlobe’s corporate headquarters at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234 (which we refer to as the “special meeting”). At the special meeting, among other matters, we will ask you to consider and vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, which we refer to as the merger proposal. A notice of the special meeting and proxy statement/prospectus follow.


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The DigitalGlobe board of directors believes, after considering the reasons described in this proxy statement/prospectus, among other factors, that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of DigitalGlobe and its shareowners and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger. The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “ FOR ” each proposal.

Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you own. The merger cannot be completed without DigitalGlobe shareowners approving and adopting the merger agreement. At the special meeting, you will have the opportunity to vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. More information about DigitalGlobe, MDA, the merger agreement, the merger and the special meeting is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read this document carefully before voting, including the section entitled “ Risk Factors ,” beginning on page 32 of the proxy statement/prospectus. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the special meeting, please take the time to vote your shares in accordance with the instructions contained in this document.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that DigitalGlobe shareowners vote “FOR” the adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Sincerely,

  

Sincerely,

 

  

 

Jeffrey R. Tarr

   Howard L. Lance

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

  

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

NEITHER THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR ANY U.S. STATE OR CANADIAN PROVINCIAL OR TERRITORIAL SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The securities to be issued in connection with the merger are not savings or deposit accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

The date of this proxy statement/prospectus is                 , 2017 and it is first being mailed to DigitalGlobe shareowners on or about                 , 2017.


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DigitalGlobe files annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the “SEC”). This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about DigitalGlobe from documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information .” You can obtain copies of the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or from DigitalGlobe’s website at http://investor.digitalglobe.com under the tab “Financial Information” and then under the heading “SEC Filings.” You may also obtain copies of documents filed by MDA with the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (which we refer to as “SEDAR”), the Canadian equivalent of the SEC’s EDGAR system, at www.sedar.com . You can also request copies of such documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus (excluding all exhibits, unless an exhibit has specifically been incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus), without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following address and telephone number:

 

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 West 120th Avenue

Westminster, Colorado 80234

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: 1-303-684-4000

  

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3L6

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: 1-604-974-5275

In addition, if you have questions about the merger or the special meeting, need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or need to obtain proxy cards or other information related to the proxy solicitation, you may contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, DigitalGlobe’s proxy solicitor, at the following address and telephone numbers:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

1-888-750-5834 (toll-free from the U.S. and Canada)

1-412-232-3651 (from other locations)

You will not be charged for any of the documents that you request. If you would like to request documents, please do so by                 , 2017 (which is five business days before the date of the special meeting) in order to receive them before the special meeting.


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ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This proxy statement/prospectus, which forms part of a registration statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-                ) filed with the SEC by MDA, constitutes a prospectus of MDA under Section 5 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which we refer to as the “U.S. Securities Act”), with respect to the MDA common shares to be issued to DigitalGlobe shareowners pursuant to the merger agreement.

This proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes a notice of meeting and a proxy statement of DigitalGlobe under Section 14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the “U.S. Exchange Act”), with respect to a special meeting at which DigitalGlobe shareowners will be asked to consider and vote on, among other matters, a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. MDA and DigitalGlobe take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you and, if given, such information must not be relied on as having been authorized by MDA or DigitalGlobe. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated                 , 2017. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate only as of that date or, in the case of information in a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of such document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to DigitalGlobe shareowners nor the issuance by MDA of common shares pursuant to the merger agreement will create any implication to the contrary.

This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

The information concerning MDA contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been provided by MDA, and information concerning DigitalGlobe contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus has been provided by DigitalGlobe.

DigitalGlobe shareowners are encouraged to consult with their own legal, tax, financial or other professional advisors.

Unless otherwise specified, currency amounts referenced in this proxy statement/prospectus are in U.S. dollars, except in the sections entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MDA,” and “Additional Information about MDA,” in which currency amounts referenced are in Canadian dollars. References to “$” or “US$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars.


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CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE DATA

The following table shows, for the years and dates indicated, certain information regarding the Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate. The information is based on the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate. Such exchange rate on April 21, 2017 was C$1.3505 = US$1.00.

 

     Period End      Average (1)      Low      High  

Year ended December 31, (C$ per US$)

           

2016

     1.3427        1.3248        1.2544        1.4589  

2015

     1.3840        1.2787        1.1728        1.3990  

2014

     1.1601        1.1045        1.0614        1.1643  

2013

     1.0636        1.0299        0.9839        1.0697  

2012

     0.9949        0.9996        0.9710        1.0418  

 

     Low      High  

Month ended, (C$ per US$)

     

March 2017

     1.3339        1.3535  

February 2017

     1.3033        1.3297  

January 2017

     1.3078        1.3458  

December 2016

     1.3135        1.3598  

November 2016

     1.3382        1.3588  

October 2016

     1.3139        1.3434  

 

(1) The average of the daily exchange rates during the relevant period.


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NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS TO BE HELD ON

                    , 2017

 

 

To the Shareowners of DigitalGlobe, Inc.:

A special meeting (which we refer to as the “special meeting”) of shareowners of DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “DigitalGlobe”), will be held at                p.m., Mountain Time, on                 , 2017, at DigitalGlobe’s corporate headquarters at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234 for the following purposes:

 

  1. to consider and vote on a proposal (which we refer to as the “merger proposal”) to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2017 (which, as may be amended, we refer to as the “merger agreement”), by and among DigitalGlobe, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (which we refer to as “MDA”), SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MDA (which we refer to as “Holdings”), and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (which we refer to as “Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into DigitalGlobe (which we refer to as the “merger”), with DigitalGlobe surviving the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA;

 

  2. to consider and vote on a proposal (which we refer to as the “advisory compensation proposal”) to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, certain specified compensation that will or may be paid by DigitalGlobe to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and

 

  3. to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal (which we refer to as the “adjournment proposal”).

A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice. The merger proposal, the advisory compensation proposal, the adjournment proposal and the related transactions are described in detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read before you vote. If the merger proposal is not approved by the DigitalGlobe shareowners, the merger will not be completed.

Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at the special meeting, complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet . Please submit a proxy promptly whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from revoking the proxy and voting in person at the special meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished to you by such bank, broker or other nominee.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors has fixed the close of business on                 , 2017 as the record date for determination of the DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only DigitalGlobe shareowners of record as of the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. A complete list of DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for a period of 10 days prior to the special meeting at the offices of DigitalGlobe, located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, for inspection by any shareowner, for any purpose germane to the special meeting, during usual business hours. The shareowner list will also be available at the special meeting for examination by any shareowner present at the special meeting. In accordance with the DigitalGlobe bylaws, the special meeting may be adjourned by the DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that DigitalGlobe shareowners vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the advisory compensation proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Jeffrey R. Tarr

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Westminster, Colorado


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YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

PLEASE VOTE ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD NOW, EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING. YOU CAN VOTE BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING YOUR PROXY CARD BY MAIL IN THE ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO ADDITIONAL POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES, OR BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET BY FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE PROXY CARD. IF YOU DO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY AND VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ARE A SHAREOWNER OF RECORD AS OF THE RECORD DATE OR HAVE A LEGAL PROXY FROM A SHAREOWNER OF RECORD AS OF THE RECORD DATE. IF YOU DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR PROXY, INSTRUCT YOUR BROKER HOW TO VOTE YOUR SHARES OR VOTE IN PERSON AT THE SPECIAL MEETING ON THE MERGER PROPOSAL, IT WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE “AGAINST” THE MERGER PROPOSAL.

If your shares are held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot when you vote at the special meeting. Please also bring to the special meeting your account statement evidencing your beneficial ownership of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock as of the record date and valid government-issued photo identification. See the section entitled “ Questions and Answers About the Merger and the Special Meeting—Who may attend the special meeting?

The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed description of the merger agreement, the merger, the merger proposal and the related agreements and transactions. We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including any documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, and its annexes carefully and in their entirety. If you have any questions concerning the merger, the merger proposal, the other proposals or the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need help voting your shares, please contact DigitalGlobe’s proxy solicitor at the address and telephone numbers listed below:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

1-888-750-5834 (toll-free from the U.S. and Canada)

1-412-232-3651 (from other locations)


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

     iv  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

     vii  

SUMMARY

     1  

Information about the Companies (page 1)

     1  

Risk Factors (page 2)

     2  

The Merger and the Merger Agreement (page 2)

     2  

Merger Consideration (page 3)

     3  

DigitalGlobe Board of Directors’ Recommendation (page 3)

     3  

Comparative Per Share Market Price Information (page 3)

     3  

Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors (page 4)

     4  

Opinion of PJT Partners

     4  

Opinion of Barclays

     4  

The DigitalGlobe Special Meeting (page 5)

     5  

Financing for the Merger (page 7)

     7  

The MDA Meeting and Shareholder Approval (page 7)

     7  

Listing of MDA Common Shares (page 7)

     7  

Delisting and Deregistration of DigitalGlobe Common Stock (page 8)

     8  

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page 8)

     8  

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares (page 8)

     8  

Accounting Treatment of the Merger (page 8)

     8  

Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards (page 8)

     8  

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (page 9)

     9  

Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights (page 10)

     10  

Conditions to the Merger (page 10)

     10  

No Solicitation (page 12)

     12  

Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 13)

     13  

Termination Fees and Expenses (page 14)

     14  

Your Rights as an MDA Shareholder Will Be Different from Your Rights as a DigitalGlobe Shareowner (page 16)

     16  

Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 17)

     17  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     19  

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF DIGITALGLOBE

     22  

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF MDA

     23  

SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

     25  

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

     28  

UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

     30  

RISK FACTORS

     32  

Risks Relating to the Merger

     32  

Risks Related to DigitalGlobe’s Business

     42  

Risks Related to MDA’s Business

     42  

Risks Relating to Investing in and Ownership of MDA’s Common Shares

     51  

THE SPECIAL MEETING

     53  

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

     53  

Purpose of the Special Meeting

     53  

Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors

     53  

Record Date and Outstanding Shares of DigitalGlobe Common Stock and DigitalGlobe Preferred Stock

     54  

Quorum

     54  

Required Vote

     55  

Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

     56  

 

i


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Voting by Proxy or in Person

     56  

Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a DigitalGlobe Shareowner’s Vote

     57  

Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

     57  

Tabulation of Votes

     58  

Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

     58  

Householding

     58  

Other Information

     59  

Assistance

     59  

THE MERGER PROPOSAL

     60  

Transaction Structure

     60  

Merger Consideration

     60  

Background of the Merger

     61  

Board of Directors and Management of MDA after the Merger

     76  

MDA’s Reasons for the Merger

     76  

DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors

     79  

Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors

     83  

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Used by the DigitalGlobe Board and DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors

     105  

Listing of MDA Common Shares

     114  

Delisting and Deregistration of DigitalGlobe Common Stock

     114  

Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

     114  

The MDA Meeting and Shareholder Approval

     123  

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

     124  

Financing for the Merger

     124  

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

     127  

Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

     129  

Restrictions on Resales of MDA Common Shares Received in the Merger

     134  

Dividend Policy

     134  

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

     134  

Consequences of the Merger to Holders of DigitalGlobe Capital Stock

     137  

Ownership and Disposition of MDA Common Shares by U.S. Holders

     139  

Additional Tax on Net Investment Income

     141  

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

     141  

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares

     142  

THE ADVISORY COMPENSATION PROPOSAL

     145  

THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

     146  

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES

     147  

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

     149  

The Merger

     149  

Effects of the Merger on the Governance of MDA, Holdings and the Surviving Corporation

     150  

Merger Consideration

     150  

Surrender of DigitalGlobe Shares

     151  

Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards

     153  

Representations and Warranties

     154  

Material Adverse Effect

     157  

Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business by DigitalGlobe Pending the Merger

     158  

Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub Pending the Merger

     161  

No Solicitation

     163  

Board Recommendation

     165  

DigitalGlobe Financing Cooperation

     166  

Financing

     168  

 

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MDA’s United States Access Strategy

     168  

Shareholder Meetings

     168  

Employee Benefits

     169  

Indemnification and Insurance

     169  

Regulatory Approvals

     170  

Other Covenants and Agreements

     172  

Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur

     172  

Termination of the Merger Agreement

     175  

Other Remedies

     179  

Modification, Amendment or Waiver

     179  

Governing Law

     179  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     180  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF MDA

     189  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MDA

     220  

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

     256  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of DigitalGlobe

     256  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MDA

     258  

COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF MDA SHAREHOLDERS AND DIGITALGLOBE SHAREOWNERS

     260  

LEGAL MATTERS

     286  

EXPERTS

     286  

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

     286  

OTHER MATTERS

     287  

FUTURE SHAREOWNER PROPOSALS

     287  

DigitalGlobe

     287  

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

     287  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     289  

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

     289  

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1  

Annex A    AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

     A-1  

Annex B    OPINION OF PJT PARTNERS LP.

     B-1  

Annex C    OPINION OF BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

     C-1  

Annex D     SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

     D-1  

 

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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

This proxy statement/prospectus generally does not use technical defined terms, but a few frequently used terms may be helpful for you to have in mind at the outset. Unless otherwise specified or if the context so requires, the following terms have the meanings set forth below for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus:

“Barclays” refers to Barclays Capital Inc.

“cash consideration” refers to the portion of the merger consideration payable in cash, which is US $17.50 in cash without interest per share of DigitalGlobe common stock.

“closing date” refers to the date on which the merger is completed.

“Code” refers to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“DGCL” refers to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

“DigitalGlobe” refers to DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“DigitalGlobe board recommendation” refers to the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors for the DigitalGlobe shareowners to vote to adopt the merger agreement.

“DigitalGlobe certificate of designation” refers to the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of DigitalGlobe.

“DigitalGlobe capital stock” refers to, collectively, the DigitalGlobe common stock and the DigitalGlobe preferred stock.

“DigitalGlobe common stock” refers to DigitalGlobe common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

“DigitalGlobe preferred stock” refers to DigitalGlobe Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

“DigitalGlobe shareowners” refers to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock.

“effective time” refers to the time on the closing date at which the merger becomes effective as specified in the certificate of merger of DigitalGlobe and Merger Sub to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

“end date” refers to December 7, 2017.

“exchange agent” refers to a bank or trust company designated by MDA and reasonably satisfactory to DigitalGlobe.

“Holdings” refers to SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

“HSR Act” refers to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

“IFRS” means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, including the standards prescribed in Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting (International Financing Reporting Standards) as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

 

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“MDA” refers to MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a British Columbia corporation.

“MDA board recommendation” refers to the recommendation of the MDA board of directors for the MDA shareholders to vote to approve the MDA common share issuance in connection with the merger.

“MDA common shares” refers to the common shares of MDA, without par value.

“MDA shareholders” refers to the holders of MDA common shares, without par value.

“merger” refers to the proposed merger of Merger Sub with and into DigitalGlobe, pursuant to which DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

“merger agreement” refers to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2017, by and among DigitalGlobe, MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub, as it may be amended.

“merger consideration” refers to the right to receive cash in an amount equal to US $17.50 and 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share, without interest and subject to any required withholding for taxes, as a result of the conversion in the merger of each issued and outstanding share of DigitalGlobe common stock immediately prior to the effective time (other than any shares held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries or shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL).

“Merger Sub” refers to Merlin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.

“NGA contract” refers to the Enhanced View Imagery Acquisition Contract No. HM0210-10-C-0002 dated August 6, 2010, by and between DigitalGlobe and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (“NGA”) which was reissued on September 1, 2013 as Contract No. #HM0210-103-C-N002 and as modified.

“O’Melveny” refers to the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to DigitalGlobe.

“person” refers to any natural person, firm, individual, partnership, joint venture, business trust, trust, association, corporation, company, unincorporated entity or governmental entity.

“PJT Partners” refers to PJT Partners LP.

“record date” refers to the close of business in New York, New York on                 , 2017. Only holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock as of the record date will be entitled to vote at the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

“special meeting” refers to the special meeting of DigitalGlobe shareowners to be held on                 , 2017, as may be postponed or adjourned from time to time.

“Stikeman” refers to Stikeman Elliott LLP, Canadian counsel to MDA.

“stock consideration” refers to the portion of the merger consideration payable in MDA common shares, which is 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share per share of DigitalGlobe common stock.

“TSX” refers to the Toronto Stock Exchange.

“U.S. GAAP” refers to the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

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“U.S. Exchange Act” refers to the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as applicable, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended.

“U.S. Securities Act” refers to the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and, as applicable, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended.

“Vinson & Elkins” refers to Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., U.S. counsel to MDA.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger and matters to be addressed at the special meeting. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you. To better understand these matters, and for a description of the legal terms governing the merger, you should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the attached annexes, as well as the documents that have been incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. For more information, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

 

Q: Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A: On February 24, 2017, DigitalGlobe entered into the merger agreement with MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into DigitalGlobe, pursuant to which DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA (which we refer to in such capacity as the “surviving corporation”). You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with the solicitation by the DigitalGlobe board of directors of proxies of DigitalGlobe shareowners to consider and vote on the merger proposal, the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal.

DigitalGlobe is holding a special meeting to obtain the shareowner approval necessary to approve and adopt the merger agreement, among other matters. A copy of the merger agreement is included as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. Among other things, approval of the merger proposal by DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date for the special meeting is required for the completion of the merger. See the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived For the Merger to Occur ” for more information.

DigitalGlobe shareowners are also being asked to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, certain specified compensation that will or may be paid by DigitalGlobe to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger (the “advisory compensation proposal”). DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers are identified under the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .”

In addition, the merger cannot be completed unless MDA shareholders holding a majority of the votes cast on such matter at a meeting of the MDA shareholders duly called and held for such purpose approve the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger, which we refer to as the “MDA common share issuance.” MDA will be holding a combined annual and special meeting of its shareholders (which we refer to as the “MDA meeting”) to vote on the MDA common share issuance. MDA will separately prepare a management information circular in accordance with applicable Canadian securities and corporate laws, which we refer to as the “management information circular,” and distribute such management information circular to its shareholders in connection with the MDA meeting.

This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes both a proxy statement of DigitalGlobe and a prospectus of MDA. It is a proxy statement because the DigitalGlobe board of directors is soliciting proxies from its shareowners. It is a prospectus because MDA will issue to DigitalGlobe shareowners MDA common shares as partial consideration for the exchange of outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock in the merger.

Your vote is very important. We encourage you to submit a proxy to have your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock voted as soon as possible.

 

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Q: What is the proposed transaction?

 

A: If the merger proposal is approved by DigitalGlobe shareowners and the other conditions to the completion of the merger contained in the merger agreement are satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will merge with and into DigitalGlobe. DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

 

Q: What will I receive as a DigitalGlobe shareowner if the merger is completed?

 

A: Under the terms of the merger agreement, if the merger is completed, each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe common stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (a) cash in an amount equal to US $17.50 and (b) 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share, without interest and subject to any required withholding for taxes, which constitutes the merger consideration.

Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder of such DigitalGlobe preferred stock would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock in accordance with the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

No certificates for fractional MDA common shares or book-entry credit will be delivered for the exchange of DigitalGlobe stock certificates, and such DigitalGlobe fractional share interests will not entitle the DigitalGlobe shareowner to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any MDA common shares. Each holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock exchanged pursuant to the merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of an MDA common share (after taking into account all certificates or book-entry credits delivered by such DigitalGlobe shareowner) will receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (a) the average of the closing sale prices of MDA common shares on the TSX as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the effective time will occur, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate for each such trading day, and (b) the fraction of an MDA common share which such DigitalGlobe shareowner would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to the stock conversion process discussed above.

Based on the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX on February 16, 2017, the last full trading day prior to media reports that DigitalGlobe and MDA were in merger discussions, the per share value of DigitalGlobe common stock implied by the merger consideration was $35.00 (converted to U.S. dollars using a Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate of 0.7612). The implied value of the merger consideration will fluctuate, however, as the market price of MDA common shares fluctuates, because the stock consideration that is payable per share of DigitalGlobe common stock is a fixed fraction of an MDA common share. As a result, the value of the stock consideration that DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive upon the completion of the merger could be greater than, less than or the same as the value of the stock consideration on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or at the time of the special meeting. Accordingly, you are encouraged to obtain current stock price quotations for DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares before deciding how to vote with respect to the merger proposal. DigitalGlobe common stock trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “DGI” and MDA common shares trade on the TSX under the ticker symbol “MDA.” The price of DigitalGlobe common stock on the NYSE is reported in U.S. dollars, while the price of MDA common shares on the TSX is reported in Canadian dollars.

 

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Q: When will I receive the merger consideration to which I am entitled?

 

A: After the merger is completed, when you properly follow the instructions and complete and return the letter of transmittal, you will receive the merger consideration. More information may be found under the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Surrender of DigitalGlobe Shares.

 

Q: If I hold outstanding DigitalGlobe equity awards, what will I receive in the merger in exchange for my equity awards?

 

A: Options . At the effective time, each of your options to purchase DigitalGlobe common stock that has been granted or assumed by DigitalGlobe and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. Such payments will be made on the date of the closing of the merger.

Performance-Based RSUs and Vested RSUs . At the effective time, each of your outstanding restricted stock units granted by DigitalGlobe that remains subject to one or more unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs, as well as each of your outstanding DigitalGlobe restricted stock units that is then vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such a performance-based RSU will be the applicable “target” level, except that, as to any such performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure, the number of shares subject to the award will be determined as though the applicable performance period ended with the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs and performance will be measured as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below.

Unvested Time-Based RSUs . At the effective time, each of your outstanding restricted stock units granted by DigitalGlobe that remains unvested (and is not a performance-based restricted stock unit as described above) will be assumed by MDA and converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. The cash portion of such consideration will be vested at the effective time and paid on the date of the closing of the merger, but the stock portion of such consideration will be subject to continued vesting requirements on the same vesting schedule as was applicable to your unvested DigitalGlobe restricted stock units.

You can find a more detailed description of the treatment of DigitalGlobe equity awards in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards .”

 

Q: When and where is the special meeting?

 

A: The special meeting of DigitalGlobe shareowners will be held at                 , Mountain Time, on                 , 2017, at DigitalGlobe’s corporate headquarters located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234.

 

Q: Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?

 

A:

Only holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock, in each case, as of the record date, as of the close of business on                 , 2017, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special

 

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  meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the record date, there were                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and                  shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock outstanding. Each outstanding share of DigitalGlobe common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter coming before the DigitalGlobe shareowners at the special meeting. Each outstanding share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock is entitled to the whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock into which such holder’s DigitalGlobe preferred stock would be convertible into on the record date for the special meeting.

 

Q: Who may attend the special meeting?

 

A: If you are a DigitalGlobe shareowner of record as of the record date, you may attend the special meeting and vote in person the shares you hold directly in your name. If you choose to do that, you must present valid government-issued photo identification such as a driver’s license or passport. If you want to vote in person at the special meeting and you hold DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must present valid government-issued photo identification such as a driver’s license or passport and a power of attorney or other proxy authority from your broker, bank or other nominee and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot when you vote at the special meeting. Please also bring to the special meeting your account statement evidencing your beneficial ownership of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock as of the record date. Follow the instructions from your bank, broker or other nominee, or contact your bank, broker or other nominee to request a power of attorney or other proxy authority. If you vote in person at the special meeting, you will revoke any prior proxy you may have submitted.

 

Q: What am I being asked to vote on?

 

A: You are being asked to vote on the following proposals:

Merger Proposal : to approve and adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into DigitalGlobe. DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

Advisory Compensation Proposal : to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, certain specified compensation that will or may be paid by DigitalGlobe to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.

Adjournment Proposal : to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

The approval of the merger proposal is a condition to the obligations of DigitalGlobe and MDA to complete the merger. The approval of the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal are not conditions to the obligations of DigitalGlobe or MDA to complete the merger and are not binding on DigitalGlobe or MDA following the merger. No other matters are intended to be brought before the special meeting by DigitalGlobe.

 

Q: What vote is required to approve each proposal?

 

A: The approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date.

The approval of the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such proposal.

 

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Q: What constitutes a quorum?

 

A: A quorum is the number of shares that must be present, in person or by proxy, in order for business to be transacted at a shareowner meeting of DigitalGlobe. The required quorum for the special meeting is a majority of DigitalGlobe’s common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date, with DigitalGlobe preferred stock represented on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis. All shares represented at the special meeting in person or by proxy (including proxies submitted by telephone or the Internet) will be counted toward the quorum. Abstentions will be deemed present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held by a shareowner that does not attend the special meeting or fails to submit a valid proxy to vote their shares at the special meeting and DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner otherwise fails to give voting instructions with respect to their shares will not be considered present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

 

Q: How does the DigitalGlobe board of directors recommend that I vote?

 

A: The DigitalGlobe board of directors determined that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and recommended adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners.

Accordingly, the DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote:

FOR ” the merger proposal;

FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal; and

FOR ” the adjournment proposal.

For a discussion of each proposal, see the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors ,” “ The Advisory Compensation Proposal ,” and “ The Adjournment Proposal .”

 

Q: Why did the DigitalGlobe board of directors approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby?

 

A: To review the DigitalGlobe board of directors’ reasons for (a) determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and are fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (b) approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (c) recommending adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors .”

 

Q: How do I vote my shares?

 

A: If you are a DigitalGlobe shareowner of record as of the record date, you may vote your shares, or authorize a proxy to vote your shares, by:

 

  (1) Internet , by going to the website site shown on your proxy card and following the instructions outlined on the secured website to submit a proxy using certain information provided on your proxy card, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

  (2) Telephone , by using the toll-free number shown on your proxy card, or by following the instructions on your proxy card to submit a proxy, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

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  (3) By Mail , if you received your proxy materials by mail, you may submit your written proxy by completing the proxy card enclosed with those materials and signing, dating and returning your proxy card by mail in the enclosed return envelope, which requires no additional postage if mailed in the United States, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

  (4) In Person , by attending the special meeting and voting.

If your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee, you should have received a voting instruction form from your bank, broker or other nominee and you should follow the instructions given by that institution to direct how your shares are to be voted at the special meeting. If you are a “street name” owner and have a legal proxy from the shareowner of record as of the record date, you may vote in person at the special meeting.

 

Q: What is a proxy?

 

A: A proxy is your legal designation of another person, referred to as a “proxy,” to vote your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock. The written document describing the matters to be considered and voted on at the special meeting is called a “proxy statement.” The document used to designate a proxy to vote your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock is called a “proxy card.”

 

Q: How do proxies work?

 

A: The DigitalGlobe board of directors is asking for your proxy. Giving DigitalGlobe your proxy means that you authorize the proxy holders named on the proxy card to vote your shares at the special meeting in the manner you direct. You may vote for all, some or none of the proposals. However, a failure to vote on the merger proposal or an abstention on the merger proposal will have the same effect as a vote against the merger proposal. You may also vote for or against the other items or abstain from voting on them. If you sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card but do not specify how to vote, DigitalGlobe will vote your shares “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal.

 

Q: If I am not going to attend the special meeting, should I return my proxy card or otherwise vote my shares?

 

A: Yes. Completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card by mail or submitting a proxy by calling the toll-free number shown on the proxy card or submitting a proxy by visiting the website shown on the proxy card ensures that your shares will be represented and voted at the special meeting, even if you otherwise do not attend.

 

Q: If my DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock is represented by physical stock certificates, should I send my stock certificates now?

 

A: No. After the merger is completed, you will receive a transmittal form with instructions for the surrender of your DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock certificates. Please do not send your stock certificates with your proxy card.

 

Q: If my shares are held in “street name” by my bank, broker or other nominee, will the bank, broker or other nominee vote my shares for me?

 

A:

No. If you hold your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a bank, broker or other nominee, you must provide instructions to your bank, broker or nominee to direct how your shares are voted at the special meeting.

 

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  Please follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock. Unless your bank, broker or other nominee has discretionary authority to vote your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares without voting instructions from you. In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in street name for their customers have authority to vote on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners, but are precluded from exercising their voting discretion with respect to non-routine matters. All of the proposals at the special meeting (i.e., the merger proposal, the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal) are expected to be considered non-routine proposals. As a result, absent voting instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, brokers will not be empowered to vote such shares at the special meeting and we do not expect broker non-votes on any of the proposals at the special meeting. A broker non-vote occurs on an item when (i) a broker has discretionary authority to vote on at least one routine proposal at a meeting, but under stock exchange rules is not permitted to vote on other non-routine proposals without instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and (ii) that broker exercises its discretionary authority on the routine proposal after the beneficial owner fails to provide such instructions, resulting in broker non-votes on each of the non-routine proposals.

If you fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares, that failure will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal, but will have no effect on the advisory compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, assuming a quorum is present.

 

Q: Can I change my vote?

 

A: Yes. If you are a DigitalGlobe shareowner of record as of the record date and have properly completed and submitted your proxy card or proxy by telephone or the Internet, you can change your vote in any of the following ways:

 

    Sending a written notice prior to your shares being voted at the special meeting (bearing a date later than the date of the proxy) stating that you revoke your proxy to DigitalGlobe at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, Attn: Corporate Secretary;

 

    Submitting a valid, later-dated proxy by mail, telephone or the Internet prior to your shares being voted at the special meeting; or

 

    Attending the special meeting and voting your shares by ballot in person. Please note that simply attending the special meeting will not revoke a proxy.

If you choose to submit a later-dated proxy by telephone or the Internet to change your vote, you must do so by 11:59 pm on                 , 2017.

If your shares are held in “street name” by your bank, broker or other nominee and you have directed such bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares, you should instruct such bank, broker or other nominee to change your vote and follow the directions you receive from your bank, broker or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.

 

Q: What if I do not vote?

 

A: If you fail to submit a valid proxy, fail to vote your shares in person at the special meeting, abstain from voting or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote, that failure will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal.

If your shares are present at the special meeting but are not voted, or if you abstain from voting, on the advisory compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ AGAINST ” the adjournment proposal, as applicable. If you fail to submit a valid proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares, your shares will not be counted in determining the outcome of the advisory compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, assuming a quorum is present.

 

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If you submit a valid proxy card but do not indicate how you want to vote on a particular proposal, your proxy will be counted as a vote “ FOR ” that proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors.

 

Q: What should I do now?

 

A: After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should submit a proxy by mail, by telephone or by the Internet to vote your shares as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented and voted at the special meeting. You should follow the instructions set forth on the enclosed proxy card or on the voting instruction form provided by the record holder if your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee.

 

Q: Is my vote important?

 

A: Yes. Your vote is very important. The merger cannot be completed without the approval of the merger proposal by DigitalGlobe shareowners. The approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date. The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal.

 

Q: What happens if I transfer or sell my shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock before the special meeting or before completion of the merger?

 

A: The record date is earlier than the date of the special meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be completed. If you transfer or sell your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock after the record date but before the special meeting, unless you provide the transferee of your shares with a proxy, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting. However, if you are a DigitalGlobe shareowner, you will have transferred the right to receive the merger consideration in the merger. In order to receive the merger consideration, you must hold your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock through the effective time.

 

Q: Where can I find the voting results of the special meeting?

 

A: DigitalGlobe intends to announce the preliminary voting results at the special meeting. In addition, within four business days following certification of the final voting results, DigitalGlobe intends to file the final voting results with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Q: What will happen if the merger proposal is not approved?

 

A: As a condition to the completion of the merger, among others, DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, must approve the merger proposal. If the merger proposal is not approved by such requisite DigitalGlobe shareowners, the merger will not be completed and, if the merger agreement is terminated by DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right in the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe will be required to reimburse MDA for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, subject to a maximum amount of $10 million. The completion of the merger is not conditioned or dependent upon the approval of the advisory compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal.

 

Q: Why am I being asked to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the advisory compensation proposal?

 

A:

The SEC has adopted rules that require DigitalGlobe to seek an advisory (non-binding) vote on certain specified compensation that will or may be paid by DigitalGlobe to its named executive officers that is

 

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  based on or otherwise relates to the merger. DigitalGlobe urges the DigitalGlobe shareowners to read the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger ” for more information.

 

Q: What happens if the advisory compensation proposal is not approved?

 

A: This vote is advisory and non-binding, and the merger is not conditioned or dependent upon the approval of the advisory compensation proposal. Therefore, the vote is non-binding on DigitalGlobe, the DigitalGlobe board of directors, the compensation committee of the DigitalGlobe board of directors, MDA, the MDA board of directors and the compensation committee of the MDA board of directors.

 

Q: How will DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers vote on the merger proposal?

 

A: It is expected that the DigitalGlobe directors and executive officers who are DigitalGlobe shareowners will vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.

As of the record date for the special meeting, the directors and executive officers of DigitalGlobe owned, in the aggregate, approximately                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing less than     % of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date for the special meeting, no DigitalGlobe director or executive officers owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock. As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of MDA owned, in the aggregate, approximately                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing less than     % of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date for the special meeting, no MDA director or executive officer owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock.

 

Q: Do any of DigitalGlobe’s directors or executive officers have interests in the merger that may differ from or be in addition to my interests as a shareowner?

 

A: Yes. In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors with respect to the merger proposal, you should be aware that DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of DigitalGlobe shareowners generally. These interests may include, among others, potential severance benefits, the treatment of outstanding equity awards pursuant to the merger agreement, rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance coverage, and certain rights to appointment to directorships in MDA and Holdings. The DigitalGlobe board of directors was aware of those interests and considered them, among other matters, in determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and are fair to, and in the best interests of, the DigitalGlobe shareowners, approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and recommending adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners. For a discussion of DigitalGlobe’s directors’ or executive officers’ interests in the merger that may differ from or be in addition to your interests as a shareowner, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .”

 

Q: Is the obligation of each of DigitalGlobe and MDA to complete the merger subject to any conditions?

 

A:

Yes. Completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions as set forth in the merger agreement, including, among others, (a) the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, and entitled to vote at the special meeting; (b) the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger by a majority of the votes cast on such matter at the

 

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  MDA meeting; (c) expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; (d) receipt of an approval from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (which we refer to as “CFIUS”); (e) receipt of other regulatory approvals; (f) the absence of any law or action taken by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the merger or makes the merger illegal; (g) the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declaring effective the registration statement on Form F-4 under the U.S. Securities Act of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part; (h) the conditional approval or authorization, as applicable, for listing on the TSX and either the NYSE or NASDAQ of the MDA common shares issuable in connection with the merger; (i) receipt by each of MDA and DigitalGlobe of a tax opinion from an outside tax advisor or legal counsel regarding certain aspects of the transaction; (j) the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement (subject to specified materiality qualifiers); (k) compliance with the covenants and agreements in the merger agreement in all material respects; and (l) no material adverse effect on either DigitalGlobe or MDA having occurred.

For a more detailed discussion of the conditions to the completion of the merger, see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions that Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur .”

 

Q: Is DigitalGlobe prohibited from soliciting other offers?

 

A: The merger agreement generally restricts DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s ability to: (a) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal (as defined in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation ”); (b) enter into, participate or engage in, or continue, any discussions or negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal, or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; (c) furnish or provide any non-public information regarding it or its subsidiaries to any person, or provide access to any person to the properties, assets or employees of it or its subsidiaries in connection with or in response to any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; (d) approve or recommend to the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, as applicable, any acquisition proposal; or (e) approve or recommend to the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, as applicable, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or any other contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement as provided for in the merger agreement). However, under certain circumstances, DigitalGlobe and MDA are permitted to take certain actions regarding bona fide written acquisition proposals that did not result from a violation of such restrictions. For further information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation .”

 

Q: Will the MDA common shares to be issued to me at the completion of the merger be traded on an exchange?

 

A: Yes. It is a condition to the completion of the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued to DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger be conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances, and also be authorized for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance. Therefore, if the merger is completed, MDA expects that as of the effective time, all MDA common shares received by DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger will be listed on the TSX and either the NYSE or NASDAQ and may be traded by shareholders on either exchange.

MDA will apply to list the MDA common shares to be issued to the DigitalGlobe shareowners on (a) either the NYSE or NASDAQ and (b) the TSX, but such listing is subject to MDA fulfilling all of the listing requirements of each of the NYSE or NASDAQ, as applicable, and the TSX. Additionally, there can be no assurance that such MDA common shares will be accepted for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, as

 

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applicable, or the TSX. For more information regarding the listing of the MDA common shares to be issued to DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Listing of MDA Common Shares .”

MDA common shares received by DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger will be freely transferable except for shares issued to any shareowner deemed to be an “affiliate” of MDA for purposes of U.S. federal securities law. For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Restrictions on Resales of MDA Common Shares Received in the Merger .”

 

Q: After the merger, how much of MDA will the DigitalGlobe shareowners own?

 

A: Based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock outstanding as of                 , 2017, and the number of MDA common shares outstanding as of                 , 2017, it is expected that, immediately after completion of the merger, the former DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive MDA common shares in the merger representing approximately     % of the then outstanding MDA common shares.

 

Q: Do you expect the merger to be taxable to me?

 

A: The exchange of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock for the merger consideration, and the conversion of DigitalGlobe preferred stock into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder thereof would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock, will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may also be taxable under state, local and/or other tax laws. You should read the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger ” and “ The Merger Proposal – Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares ” and consult your tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to you in your particular circumstances, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local and/or other tax laws.

 

Q: Are there risks associated with the merger?

 

A: Yes. There are important risks involved both in connection with the merger and in connection with an investment in MDA. Before making any decision on whether and how to vote, you are urged to read carefully and in its entirety the section entitled “ Risk Factors .”

 

Q: Do I have appraisal or dissenters’ rights for my DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock in connection with the merger?

 

A: If the merger is completed, DigitalGlobe shareowners who do not vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Section 262 of the DGCL. This means that holders of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock are entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the “fair value” of the shares of common stock and preferred stock, exclusive of any elements of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the court (or in certain circumstances described in this proxy statement/prospectus, on the difference between the amount determined to be the fair value and the amount paid by DigitalGlobe in the merger to each shareowner entitled to appraisal prior to the entry of judgment in the appraisal proceedings). Shareowners who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are in any case encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights due to the complexity of the appraisal process. The DGCL requirements for exercising appraisal rights are described in additional detail in this proxy statement/prospectus, and Section 262 of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights is reproduced in Annex D to this proxy statement. See the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights ” for more information.

 

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Q: When will the merger be completed?

 

A: DigitalGlobe and MDA are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. In addition to regulatory approvals, and assuming that the merger proposal is approved by DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date, other important conditions to the completion of the merger exist. Assuming the satisfaction of all necessary conditions, DigitalGlobe and MDA expect to complete the merger in the second half of 2017. The merger agreement contains an end date and time of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 7, 2017 for the completion of the merger. For a discussion of the conditions to the completion of the merger, see the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger ” and “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions that Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur .”

 

Q: What happens if the merger is not completed?

 

A: If the merger is not completed for any reason, you will not receive any consideration for your DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock, and DigitalGlobe will remain an independent public company with DigitalGlobe common stock continuing to be traded on the NYSE.

 

Q: Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies?

 

A: DigitalGlobe will bear all costs and expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies from its shareowners. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, DigitalGlobe will request that banks, brokers and other record holders send proxies and proxy material to the beneficial owners of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock and secure their voting instructions, if necessary. DigitalGlobe will reimburse the banks, brokers and other record holders for their reasonable expenses in taking those actions. DigitalGlobe has also made arrangements with Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in soliciting proxies and in communicating with DigitalGlobe shareowners and estimates that it will pay Innisfree M&A Incorporated a fee of approximately $25,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses for these services. Proxies may also be solicited by DigitalGlobe’s directors, officers and other employees through the mail or by telephone, the Internet, fax or other means, but no additional compensation will be paid to these persons.

 

Q: What if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

 

A: You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, the proxy card or the voting instruction form. This can occur if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, if you hold shares directly as a holder of record and also in “street name,” or otherwise through another holder of record, and in certain other circumstances. If you receive more than one set of voting materials, please vote or return each set separately in order to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

 

Q: What is “householding”?

 

A:

The SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of annual reports and proxy statements. It permits DigitalGlobe to send a single notice of meeting and, to the extent requested, a single set of this proxy statement/prospectus to any household at which two or more shareowners reside if DigitalGlobe believes they are members of the same family, until such time as DigitalGlobe receives contrary instructions. This rule is called “householding,” and its purpose is to help reduce printing and mailing costs of proxy materials. A number of brokerage firms have instituted householding. If you and members of your household have multiple accounts holding DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock,

 

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  you may have received a householding notification from your broker. Please contact your broker directly if you have questions, require additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or wish to revoke your decision to household. These options are available to you at any time.

 

Q: Is the exchange ratio for the stock consideration subject to adjustment based on changes in the prices of DigitalGlobe common stock or MDA common shares? Can it be adjusted for any other reason?

 

A: As part of the merger consideration, you will receive a fixed number of MDA common shares, not a number of shares that will be determined based on a fixed market value. The market value of MDA common shares and the market value of DigitalGlobe common stock at the effective time may vary significantly from their respective values on the date that the merger agreement was executed or at other dates, such as the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the special meeting. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including changes in MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s respective businesses, operations or prospects, regulatory considerations, and general business, market, industry or economic conditions. The exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of MDA common shares or market value of DigitalGlobe common stock. Therefore, the aggregate market value of the MDA common shares that you are entitled to receive at the time that the merger is completed could vary significantly from the value of such shares on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the special meeting.

However, the stock consideration will be equitably adjusted to provide you and MDA with the same economic effect as contemplated by the merger agreement in the event of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger or other similar transaction involving DigitalGlobe common stock or MDA common shares prior to the completion of the merger.

 

Q: Who can answer my questions?

 

A: If you are a DigitalGlobe shareowner and you have any questions about the merger or you would like to request additional documents, including copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, please contact DigitalGlobe’s proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

1-888-750-5834 (toll-free from the U.S. and Canada)

1-412-232-3651 (from other locations)

 

Q: Where can I find more information about DigitalGlobe, MDA and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement?

 

A: You can find out more information about DigitalGlobe, MDA and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by reading this proxy statement/prospectus and, with respect to DigitalGlobe and MDA, from various sources described in the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information .”

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that might be important to you. DigitalGlobe and MDA urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus, including the attached annexes, the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents to which DigitalGlobe and MDA have referred you. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.” Each item in this summary includes a page reference to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary.

Information about the Companies (page 147)

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

MDA was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and was continued under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCA”) and the regulations thereunder, meaning that MDA is now governed by the BCA rather than the Canada Business Corporations Act . MDA is a global communications and information company providing operational solutions to commercial and government organizations worldwide. MDA’s business is focused on markets and customers with strong repeat business potential, primarily in the communications sector and the surveillance and intelligence sector. In addition, MDA conducts a significant amount of advanced technology development. MDA’s comprehensive capabilities in business and program management, systems engineering, systems integration, testing, and support services address complex customer requirements through the full solutions life cycle. MDA’s established global customer base is served by more than 4,800 employees operating from 15 locations in the United States, Canada, and internationally.

MDA is a public company trading on the TSX under the ticker symbol “MDA.” MDA’s principal executive offices are located at 200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3L6, and its telephone number is 1-604-974-5275.

Additional information about MDA can be found under its profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or its website at www.mdacorporation.com . The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, MDA’s website is not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus.

For further information about MDA, see the sections entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information ” and “ Additional Information about MDA .”

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

Holdings is the holding company for MDA’s operating subsidiaries, which operate MDA businesses throughout the world. Holdings is incorporated in Delaware and has its headquarters in San Francisco, California. Holdings is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

Holdings’ principal executive offices are located at One Market Plaza, Suite 4025, Spear Tower, San Francisco, California 94105 and its telephone number is 1-650-852-6313.

Merlin Merger Sub, Inc.

Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the merger. Merger Sub has not carried on any activities or operations to date, except for those activities incidental to its

 



 

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formation and undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. By operation of the merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into DigitalGlobe. As a result, DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA. Upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist as a separate entity.

Merger Sub’s principal executive offices are located at One Market Plaza, Suite 4025, Spear Tower, San Francisco, California 94105 and its telephone number is 1-650-852-6313.

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

DigitalGlobe is a leading global provider of high-resolution Earth imagery, data and analysis. Sourced from its own advanced satellite constellation and third-party providers, its imagery solutions and other services provide customers with accurate and mission-critical information about the changing planet, and support a wide variety of uses, including mission-planning, mapping and analysis, environmental monitoring, oil and gas exploration, and infrastructure management. Additionally, hundreds of developers are building new applications and machine learning algorithms on DigitalGlobe’s Geospatial Big Data platform and in its recently expanded services business. Each day users depend on DigitalGlobe to better understand the changing planet in order to save lives, resources and time. DigitalGlobe’s principal executive offices are located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, and its telephone number is 1-303-684-4000.

DigitalGlobe was originally incorporated as EarthWatch on September 30, 1993 under the laws of the State of Colorado and reincorporated in the State of Delaware on August 21, 1995. On August 22, 2002, EarthWatch changed its name to DigitalGlobe, Inc. DigitalGlobe common stock has been listed on the NYSE and traded under the symbol “DGI” since its initial public offering in May 2009. On January 31, 2013, DigitalGlobe completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of GeoEye, Inc., a leading provider of geospatial intelligence solutions.

Additional information about DigitalGlobe can be found under its profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov or its website at www.digitalglobe.com . The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, DigitalGlobe’s website is not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus.

For further information about DigitalGlobe, see the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information .”

Risk Factors (page 32)

The merger and an investment in MDA common shares involve risks, some of which are related to the merger and others of which are related to MDA’s business. In considering the merger, you should carefully consider the information about these risks set forth under the section entitled “ Risk Factors ,” together with the other information included or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The Merger and the Merger Agreement (page 149)

The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, at the effective time, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, will merge with and into DigitalGlobe. As a result, DigitalGlobe will continue as the surviving corporation in the merger, become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA and cease to be a publicly traded company. From and after the effective time, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively, of the merger agreement. The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger

 



 

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agreement, which is described in this proxy statement/prospectus and attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the merger. All descriptions in this summary and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus of the terms and conditions of the merger are qualified by reference to the merger agreement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

Merger Consideration (page 150)

Under the terms of the merger agreement, if the merger is completed, each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe common stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (a) cash in an amount equal to US $17.50 and (b) 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share, without interest and subject to any required withholding for taxes.

Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder of such DigitalGlobe preferred stock would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock in accordance with the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

For a full description of the treatment of DigitalGlobe options, DigitalGlobe restricted stock units and other equity-based awards, see the sections entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards ” and “ The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration .”

DigitalGlobe Board of Directors’ Recommendation (page 79)

The DigitalGlobe board of directors has (a) determined and declared that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (b) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best interests of DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (c) unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and (d) resolved, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to recommend adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that DigitalGlobe shareowners vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal. For the factors considered by the DigitalGlobe board of directors in reaching this decision, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors .”

Comparative Per Share Market Price Information (page 28)

The following table presents the closing price per share of MDA common shares on the TSX and of DigitalGlobe common stock on the NYSE on (a) February 16, 2017, the last full trading day prior to media reports that DigitalGlobe and MDA were in merger discussions, (b) February 23, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date of public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement and (c)                 , 2017, the last

 



 

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practicable trading day prior to the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows the implied value of the merger consideration payable for each share of DigitalGlobe common stock on the relevant date. The implied value of the merger consideration represents the sum of US $17.50, the cash portion of the merger consideration, plus the stock portion of the merger consideration, based upon the product of the exchange ratio of 0.3132 and the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX as of the applicable date (converted to U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on the applicable date except as otherwise noted).

 

Date

   MDA Common
Shares

TSX
     DGI Common
Stock

NYSE
     Implied per share
value of merger
consideration
 
     (C$)      (US$)      (US$)  

February 16, 2017

   $ 73.40      $ 29.60      $ 35.00 (1)  

February 23, 2017

   $ 69.00      $ 34.05      $ 33.98  

                     , 2017

   $      $      $  

 

(1) Converted to U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on February 21, 2017.

Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors (page 83)

Opinion of PJT Partners

On February 23, 2017, PJT Partners rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the DigitalGlobe board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, the merger consideration to be received in the merger by the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock.

The full text of PJT Partners’ written opinion, dated as of February 23, 2017, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. PJT Partners’ written opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by PJT Partners in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety.

For a description of the opinion that the DigitalGlobe board of directors received from PJT Partners, see “ The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe s Financial Advisors—Opinion of PJT Partners.

Opinion of Barclays

On February 23, 2017, Barclays rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the DigitalGlobe board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, from a financial point of view, the merger consideration to be offered to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) was fair to such holders.

The full text of Barclays’ written opinion, dated as of February 23, 2017, is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Barclays’ written opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by Barclays in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety.

For a description of the opinion that the DigitalGlobe board of directors received from Barclays, see “ The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors—Opinion of Barclays.

 



 

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The DigitalGlobe Special Meeting (page 53)

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

The special meeting will be held at                 , Mountain Time, on                 , 2017, at DigitalGlobe’s corporate headquarters located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Record Date and Outstanding Shares of DigitalGlobe Common Stock and DigitalGlobe Preferred Stock

Only DigitalGlobe shareowners of record as of the close of business on                 , 2017, which date is the record date for the special meeting, will be entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

As of the close of business on the record date, there were                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and                  shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding and entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. Each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding is entitled to one vote on each proposal presented for consideration at the special meeting. Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock outstanding is entitled to that whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock into which such DigitalGlobe preferred stock would be convertible into as of the record date, voting together as a single class with the holders of common stock on an as-converted to common stock basis.

A complete list of DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for inspection at DigitalGlobe’s principal place of business during regular business hours for a period of no less than 10 days before the special meeting and, during the special meeting, at the DigitalGlobe corporate headquarters, 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234.

Quorum

A majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date, must be present in person or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum at the special meeting, with DigitalGlobe preferred stock represented on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis.

Abstentions will be deemed present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held by a DigitalGlobe shareowner that does not attend the special meeting or fails to submit a valid proxy to vote their shares at the meeting and DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner otherwise fails to give voting instructions with respect to their shares will not be considered present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

If a quorum is not present or if, subject to approval of the adjournment proposal by DigitalGlobe shareowners, there are not sufficient votes for the approval of the merger proposal, DigitalGlobe expects that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional proxies. At any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the manner in which such proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the special meeting, except for any proxies that have been validly revoked or withdrawn prior to the reconvened meeting.

 



 

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Required Vote to Approve the Merger Proposal

Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date. Therefore, if you do not submit a valid proxy or attend the special meeting to vote your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock or if you abstain from voting or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares on the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal.

Required Vote to Approve the Advisory Compensation Proposal

Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the advisory compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the advisory compensation proposal. Therefore, if your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are present at the special meeting but are not voted on the proposal, or if you abstain from voting on the advisory compensation proposal, each will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the advisory compensation proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy or fail to attend the special meeting, or if you do not submit any instruction to your broker, bank or nominee, your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock will not be voted and will not be counted in determining the outcome of the advisory compensation proposal, assuming that a quorum is otherwise present. The vote on the advisory compensation proposal will not be binding on MDA, DigitalGlobe, the DigitalGlobe board of directors or any of its committees.

Required Vote to Approve the Adjournment Proposal

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock, voting together as a single class (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal. Therefore, if your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are present at the special meeting but are not voted on the proposal, or if you abstain from voting on the adjournment proposal, each will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the adjournment proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy or fail to attend the special meeting, or if you do not submit any instruction to your broker, bank or nominee, your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock will not be voted and will not be counted in determining the outcome of the adjournment proposal, assuming that a quorum is otherwise present.

Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

As of the record date, the DigitalGlobe directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing                percent of the shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting (with DigitalGlobe preferred stock calculated on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis). As of the record date, no DigitalGlobe director or executive officer owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock. It is expected that the DigitalGlobe directors and executive officers who are DigitalGlobe shareowners will vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so. As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of MDA owned, in the aggregate, approximately                  shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing less than     % of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, no MDA director or executive officer owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock.

 



 

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Financing for the Merger (page 124)

The total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger will be funded by MDA, including the funds needed to (a) pay DigitalGlobe shareowners the aggregate cash consideration due to them under the merger agreement; (b) make payments pursuant to the merger agreement in respect of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and restricted stock units granted under the DigitalGlobe equity plans; (c) if required, repay the outstanding indebtedness of DigitalGlobe under its Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 22, 2016, with Barclays Bank PLC as agent (the “Existing DigitalGlobe Credit Agreement”), (d) repay the outstanding indebtedness of MDA under the 2012 Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 2012 with Royal Bank of Canada as agent (other than the revolving loans thereunder, if the financing of the new revolving facility of MDA is effected through an increase in the revolving credit commitments under the 2012 Credit Agreement, as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Financing for the Merger—Debt Commitment Letter ” below); (e) repay the outstanding MDA notes issued under the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 2, 2012 among MDA, as issuer, and the purchasers party thereto (the “MDA Note Purchase Agreement”) and (f) pay fees and expenses payable by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub under the merger agreement and in connection with the debt financing. The obligation of MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub to complete the merger is not conditioned upon MDA obtaining financing.

The MDA Meeting and Shareholder Approval (page 123)

The TSX rules require security holder approval if the number of securities issued or issuable in payment of the purchase price for an acquisition exceeds 25% of the number of securities of the listed issuer which are outstanding, on a pre-acquisition, non-diluted basis. Based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding as of April 21, 2017, pursuant to the merger agreement, MDA would issue approximately 20,882,343 MDA common shares to DigitalGlobe securityholders at the effective time and would reserve for issuance approximately 611,492 MDA common shares, which would be issuable upon the vesting of the Converted RSUs following the effective time. The MDA common shares to be issued, or reserved for issuance, to current DigitalGlobe securityholders pursuant to the merger agreement will represent approximately 59% of the issued and outstanding MDA common shares on a non-diluted basis as of April 21, 2017. The actual number of MDA common shares to be issued, and reserved for issuance, pursuant to the merger agreement, however, will be determined immediately prior to the effective time based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock and the number of DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding at such time. Accordingly, MDA shareholders will be required to approve the issuance of common shares in connection with the merger. The date for the MDA meeting regarding such approval has not yet been set. For a more detailed description, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—The MDA Meeting and Shareholder Approval .”

Listing of MDA Common Shares (page 114)

It is a condition to DigitalGlobe’s obligation to effect the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement and in respect of certain DigitalGlobe equity awards are authorized for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, in each case subject to official notice of issuance. It is a condition to DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s obligation to effect the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement are conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances. Under the merger agreement, MDA is required to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the listing and admission for trading of the MDA common shares issued as merger consideration on (a) either the NYSE or NASDAQ and (b) the TSX.

 



 

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Delisting and Deregistration of DigitalGlobe Common Stock (page 114)

As promptly as practicable after the effective time, and in any event no more than 10 days after the effective time, DigitalGlobe common stock currently listed on the NYSE will cease to be listed on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the U.S. Exchange Act.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page 134)

The exchange of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock for the merger consideration, and the conversion of DigitalGlobe preferred stock into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder thereof would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock, will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. You should read the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger ” and consult your tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to you in your particular circumstances, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local and/or other tax laws.

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares (page 142)

Subject to certain exceptions, any gain realized by a holder from the disposition of MDA common shares who, for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and at all relevant times (a) is a beneficial owner of the MDA common shares; (b) is not resident, and is not deemed to be resident, in Canada; (c) holds the MDA common shares as capital property; and (d) does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, the MDA common shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (each of whom we refer to as a “Non-Canadian Holder”) should not be subject to tax in Canada. Dividends paid or deemed to be paid to a Non-Canadian Holder on MDA common shares will generally be subject to 25% Canadian non-resident withholding tax, subject to any reduction in such rate pursuant to the terms of an applicable income tax treaty. You should read the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares ” of this proxy statement/prospectus and consult your tax advisors regarding the Canadian federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of MDA common shares, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any country, province or other jurisdiction that may be applicable to a Non-Canadian Holder.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger (page 124)

In accordance with IFRS, MDA will account for the merger as a business combination applying the acquisition method of accounting with MDA as the acquirer. For a more detailed discussion of the accounting treatment of the merger, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Accounting Treatment of the Merger .”

Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards (page 114)

Options

At the effective time, each option to purchase DigitalGlobe common stock that has been granted or assumed by DigitalGlobe and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal— Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below.

 



 

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Restricted Stock Units

At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by DigitalGlobe that remains subject to one or more unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs, as well as each outstanding DigitalGlobe restricted stock unit that is then vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below.

At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by DigitalGlobe that remains unvested (and is not a performance-based restricted stock unit as described above) will be assumed by MDA and converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below.

For a more detailed description of the treatment of DigitalGlobe equity awards, see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards .”

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (page 170)

To complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are required to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals and to make all necessary notifications, registrations and filings, including any registrations, notifications and filings required to be made in connection with obtaining such approvals. Under the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are required, among other actions, to (a) file a notification and report form and obtain the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, (b) file a joint voluntary notice with and obtain approval from CFIUS with respect to the merger and (c) make any required filings in connection with any other required regulatory approvals, including approval from the Defense Security Service (which we refer to as “DSS”), the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the U.S. Department of State (which we refer to as “DDTC”), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce (which we refer to as “NOAA”) and the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (which we refer to as the “FCC”).

DigitalGlobe and MDA are not currently aware of any material governmental filings, authorizations, approvals or consents that are required prior to the parties’ completion of the merger other than those described in this proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance, however, if and when any of the approvals required to be obtained for the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be obtained or as to the conditions or limitations that such approvals may contain or impose. Under the merger agreement, neither MDA nor any of its subsidiaries (including Holdings and Merger Sub) will be required to, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any objection of any governmental entity, offer or accept, or agree, commit to agree or consent to, any “Extraordinary Condition.” An “Extraordinary Condition” is defined as any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure that (a) would or would reasonably be expected to result in a material change to the timing of MDA’s plan to reincorporate in the United States as set forth in the merger agreement, (b) would have a material negative financial impact on MDA and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or (c) would require MDA or any of its subsidiaries (including DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries) to enter into a proxy agreement or voting trust agreement with respect to the services provided by DigitalGlobe under the NGA contract.

 



 

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For a more detailed description of the regulatory approvals required for the merger, see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Regulatory Approvals ” and the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur .”

Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights (page 129)

If the merger is completed, DigitalGlobe’s shareowners will be entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. This means that you are entitled to have the fair value of your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment based on that valuation in lieu of the merger consideration if you follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. The ultimate amount you receive in an appraisal proceeding may be less than, equal to or more than the amount you would have received under the merger agreement.

To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written demand for appraisal to DigitalGlobe before the vote is taken on the merger proposal, you must not vote (either in person or by proxy) in favor of the merger proposal and you must hold your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock for which you have demanded appraisal through the effective time. If you fail to follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL, you may lose your appraisal rights. If you hold your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.

In view of the complexity of Section 262 of the DGCL, shareowners who wish to pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal and financial advisors.

Conditions to the Merger (page 172)

Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following mutual conditions:

 

    approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe shareowner approval condition”);

 

    the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger by a majority of the votes cast on such matter at the MDA meeting;

 

    absence of any law or action taken by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the merger or makes the merger illegal (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “no injunction condition”);

 

    any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the merger under any competition law will have expired or been terminated (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “expiration or termination of any waiting period condition”);

 

    the receipt of CFIUS approval;

 

   

the receipt of DSS approval, and any approval, consent, authorization, filing, registration, license, franchise, permit, exemption, variance or non-objection of NOAA, DDTC or any other governmental

 



 

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entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which we refer to as the “regulatory approvals” (the condition described in this bullet and the preceding bullet is referred to as the “CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition”);

 

    the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part having been declared effective by the SEC and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement having been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or threatened by the SEC; and

 

    the MDA common shares issuable to the DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger and in respect of DigitalGlobe equity awards will have been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances.

The obligation of DigitalGlobe to consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of additional conditions, including:

 

    the accuracy of the representations and warranties of MDA, Holdings and/or Merger Sub contained in the merger agreement as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), subject to the materiality standards (if any) provided in the merger agreement, and the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of MDA by each of two senior executive officers of MDA to the foregoing effect;

 

    the performance by each of MDA and Merger Sub in all material respects of their obligations under the merger agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the effective time, and the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of each of MDA and Merger Sub by the CEO of each of MDA and Merger Sub to such effect;

 

    the absence of any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on MDA, and the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of MDA by an executive officer of MDA to such effect;

 

    the MDA common shares issuable to the DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger and in respect of the DigitalGlobe equity awards will have been authorized for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, in either case, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

    DigitalGlobe will have received an opinion, or MDA will have received an opinion that DigitalGlobe can rely on, of a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe tax opinion condition”).

The obligations of MDA and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of further conditions, including:

 

    the accuracy of the representations and warranties of DigitalGlobe contained in the merger agreement as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), subject to the materiality standards (if any) provided in the merger agreement, and the receipt by MDA of a certificate signed on behalf of DigitalGlobe by each of two senior executive officers of DigitalGlobe to the foregoing effect;

 



 

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    the performance by DigitalGlobe in all material respects of its obligations under the merger agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the effective time, and the receipt by MDA of a certificate signed on behalf of DigitalGlobe by its CEO or CFO to such effect;

 

    the absence of any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on DigitalGlobe;

 

    receipt of a certificate, meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) to the effect that DigitalGlobe is not, and has not been during the applicable time period set forth in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding corporation and, accordingly, the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock are not U.S. real property interests; and

 

    MDA will have received an opinion, or DigitalGlobe will have received an opinion that MDA can rely on, of a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from and after the closing date (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “MDA tax opinion condition”).

No Solicitation (page 163)

The merger agreement generally restricts DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s ability to: (a) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal (as defined in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation ”); (b) enter into, participate or engage in, or continue, any discussions or negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal, or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; or (c) furnish or provide any non-public information regarding it or its subsidiaries to any person, or provide access to any person to the properties, assets or employees of it or its subsidiaries in connection with or in response to any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; (d) approve or recommend to the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, as applicable, any acquisition proposal; or (e) approve or recommend to the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, as applicable, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or any other contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement as provided for in the merger agreement).

However, under certain circumstances specified in the merger agreement, if DigitalGlobe or MDA, as applicable, receives a bona fide written acquisition proposal that did not result from a material violation of such party’s solicitation restrictions described above, then such party may (a) enter into, participate or engage in discussion or negotiations with the person making such acquisition proposal; and (b) furnish or provide non-public information, and provide access to its properties, assets and employees to the person making such acquisition proposal, if prior to taking such action, such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such acquisition proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (as such term is defined in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation ”), and after consultation with its outside counsel, such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

For further information, including what constitutes an “acquisition proposal” and a “superior proposal,” see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation .”

 



 

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Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 175)

Subject to conditions and circumstances in the merger agreement, the merger agreement may be terminated as follows:

 

    by mutual written consent of MDA and DigitalGlobe.

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings upon written notice to the other party:

 

    if the merger has not been completed on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on December 7, 2017 (which we refer to as the “end date”) (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “end date termination right”);

 

    if any governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable statute, rule, order, decree or regulation or taken any other action that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger or makes the merger illegal (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “injunction termination right”);

 

    if DigitalGlobe shareowner approval of the merger agreement is not obtained at the special meeting of DigitalGlobe shareowners (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right”);

 

    if MDA shareholder approval of the MDA share issuance in connection with the merger is not obtained at the MDA meeting (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “failure to obtain MDA shareholder approval termination right”); or

 

    if CFIUS notifies MDA and DigitalGlobe in writing that CFIUS intends to send a report to the President of the United States recommending that the President act to suspend or prohibit the merger (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “CFIUS notification termination right”).

 

    by DigitalGlobe:

 

    if MDA has breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform (a) would cause certain of the conditions to DigitalGlobe’s obligation to consummate the merger to not be satisfied, and (b) cannot be cured or is not cured by MDA within 30 days after receipt of written notice given by DigitalGlobe to MDA of such breach or failure to perform (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as “DigitalGlobe’s material breach termination right”);

 

    if, prior to obtaining the MDA shareholder approval, (a) the MDA board of directors has (i) entered into any agreement in connection with an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA or (ii) approved or recommended any acquisition proposal with respect to MDA other than the merger, or (b) the MDA board of directors makes a change in recommendation or resolves to make a change in recommendation (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe’s change in recommendation termination right”); or

 

    prior to obtaining the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a superior proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe and DigitalGlobe has complied with its obligations under the merger agreement to take such action, and DigitalGlobe pays in full a termination fee in the amount of $85 million to MDA (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe’s superior proposal termination right”).

 



 

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    by Holdings:

 

    if DigitalGlobe has breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform (a) would cause certain of the conditions to MDA’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the merger to not be satisfied, and (b) cannot be cured by DigitalGlobe or is not cured by DigitalGlobe within 30 days after receipt of written notice given by MDA to DigitalGlobe of such breach or failure to perform (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “Holdings’ material breach termination right”);

 

    if, prior to receipt of the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, (a) the DigitalGlobe board of directors has (i) entered into any agreement in connection with an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe or (ii) approved or recommended any acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe other than the merger, or (b) the DigitalGlobe board of directors makes a change in recommendation or has resolved to make a change in recommendation (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as the “Holdings’ change in recommendation termination right”); or

 

    if (a) (i) the NGA contract has been terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA contract for the next contract year after the date of the merger agreement has not been exercised by NGA, (ii) NGA has provided clear, unambiguous authorized notice to DigitalGlobe that the NGA contract will, on or before the business date after the next scheduled renewal date after the date of the merger agreement, be terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA contract for the next contract year will not be exercised by NGA or (iii) NGA materially changes the scope under a specified portion of the NGA contract which materially decreases the revenue to be received by DigitalGlobe under the NGA contract for the remainder of the current option year of the NGA contract, and (b) MDA has paid DigitalGlobe a reverse termination fee in an amount of $150 million (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as “Holdings’ NGA termination right”).

Termination Fees and Expenses (page 177)

DigitalGlobe has agreed to pay to Holdings a termination fee of $85 million, which we refer to as the “termination fee”, if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ change in recommendation termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s superior proposal termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the end date termination right (other than a situation where MDA would be obligated to pay the reverse termination fee to DigitalGlobe as described below) or by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ material breach termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe has been proposed or announced by any person; and

 

    within 12 months of such termination DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to DigitalGlobe will be changed to 50%); or

 



 

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    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any person; and

 

    within 12 months of such termination DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to DigitalGlobe will be changed to 50%) (provided that the termination fee will be reduced by any previous payment by DigitalGlobe of the expenses of MDA).

MDA, on behalf of Holdings, has agreed to pay to DigitalGlobe the termination fee if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s change in recommendation termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the end date termination right or by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s material breach termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA has been proposed or announced by any person; and

 

    within 12 months of such termination MDA or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to MDA will be changed to 50%); or

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain MDA shareholder approval termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any person; and

 

    within 12 months of such termination MDA or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to MDA will be changed to 50%) (provided that the termination fee will be reduced by any previous payment by MDA of the expenses of DigitalGlobe).

MDA, on behalf of Holdings, has agreed to pay to DigitalGlobe a reverse termination fee of $150 million, which we refer to as the “reverse termination fee,” if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ NGA termination right;

 

   

the merger agreement is terminated, at a time when the specific conditions to MDA’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to effect the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than the MDA tax opinion condition and any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing date (so long as such conditions are then capable of being satisfied)), by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s material

 



 

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breach termination right due to a breach by MDA, Holdings or Merger Sub of certain regulatory covenants set forth in the merger agreement, at a time when (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied or (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied, due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval at the time of such termination; or

 

    the merger agreement is terminated, at a time when (a) the specific conditions to MDA’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to effect the merger and (b) the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval condition have been satisfied or waived (other than the MDA tax opinion condition and any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), by:

 

    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the CFIUS notification termination right;

 

    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the end date termination right, at a time when (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or the CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied, (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval or (C) the MDA tax opinion condition has not been satisfied or waived by MDA;

 

    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the injunction termination right as a result of a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval; or

 

    Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain MDA shareholder approval termination right at a time when: (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or the CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied or (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sub-bullet, if the MDA shareholder approval of the MDA common share issuance is not obtained and, prior to the MDA meeting, the MDA board of directors has made a change in recommendation as a result of a superior proposal with respect to MDA (and such proposal has not been withdrawn prior to the MDA meeting), then MDA will be required to pay DigitalGlobe the termination fee instead of the reverse termination fee.

In addition to its own fees and expenses, each of DigitalGlobe and MDA may be required to reimburse the other party for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, subject to a cap of $10 million, in the event the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, respectively, do not approve the matters required to be voted upon by DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, respectively, and the merger agreement is terminated.

Your Rights as an MDA Shareholder Will Be Different from Your Rights as a DigitalGlobe Shareowner (page 260)

As a result of the merger, the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock, DigitalGlobe preferred stock, and certain equity awards will become holders of MDA common shares and their rights will be governed by British Columbia law, MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles instead of the DGCL, DigitalGlobe’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s amended and restated bylaws and the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation. Following the merger, former DigitalGlobe shareowners will have different rights as MDA shareholders than they did as DigitalGlobe shareowners. For a summary of the material differences between the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners and MDA shareholders, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners .”

 



 

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Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 114)

In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, you should be aware that DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of DigitalGlobe’s shareowners generally. Interests of directors and executive officers that may differ from or may be in addition to the interests of DigitalGlobe’s shareowners generally include:

 

    At the effective time, each option to purchase DigitalGlobe common stock that has been granted or assumed by DigitalGlobe and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017, the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group for their DigitalGlobe options is $4,639,961 in cash and 83,042 MDA common shares and the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors for their DigitalGlobe options is $372,121 in cash and 6,660 MDA common shares.

 

    At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by DigitalGlobe that remains subject to one or more unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs, as well as each outstanding DigitalGlobe restricted stock unit that is then vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21 , 2017, the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group for their DigitalGlobe performance-based restricted stock units is $14,243,008 in cash and 254,909 MDA common shares (calculated assuming that the portion of such performance-based restricted stock units that remain subject to an unsatisfied performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure vest at the following performance level: 94% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2015, 200% of the “target” level (maximum performance) for the awards granted in 2016, and 183% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2017, in each case such assumption is based on a performance determination as though the applicable performance period ended on April 20, 2017 and using an average of the closing prices for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the period of five trading days ending on April 20, 2017 as the value of DigitalGlobe common stock for purposes of such performance determination), and the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors as a group for their DigitalGlobe vested restricted stock units is $2,195,795 in cash and 39,298 MDA common shares. DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors do not hold any DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs. DigitalGlobe’s executive officers do not currently hold any DigitalGlobe vested restricted stock units that have not previously been settled.

 

   

At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit granted by DigitalGlobe that remains unvested (and is not a performance-based restricted stock unit as described above) will be assumed by MDA and converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares, each of which will be calculated as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards ” below. MDA will assume such awards. The cash portion of the consideration for such awards will be fully vested at the effective time. The portion of such consideration in the form of MDA common shares will otherwise remain subject to substantially the same vesting and other terms and conditions as were applicable to such restricted stock unit immediately before the effective time. Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017, the estimated aggregate amount that

 



 

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would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group for their DigitalGlobe unvested time-based restricted stock units is $6,767,443 in cash and 121,118 MDA common shares, and the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors as a group for their DigitalGlobe unvested time-based restricted stock units is $111,458 in cash and 1,995 MDA common shares.

 

    Each of DigitalGlobe’s executive officers is party to either an employment agreement or severance protection agreement that provides for severance benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment. In addition, the award agreement for each DigitalGlobe unvested time-based restricted stock unit provides for accelerated vesting in the event of certain qualifying terminations of service or employment. The estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group under their respective employment agreement and severance protection agreements, assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017 and their employment was terminated on that date in circumstances entitling them to severance benefits under their arrangements, is approximately $10,746,020 (not including the value of accelerated equity awards as disclosed above and below). These amounts are determined using the assumptions set forth in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” below. In addition, if the employment or service, as the case may be, of DigitalGlobe’s executive officers and non-employee directors was terminated at that time under circumstances entitling them to severance benefits under their respective employment and severance protection agreements, or pursuant to the terms of the applicable award, then the MDA common shares payable with respect to the DigitalGlobe unvested time-based restricted stock units held by the executive officers and non-employee directors, as described above, would also vest at that time.

 

    Under the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers are entitled to continued indemnification and insurance coverage, and “gross up” payments in the event Section 7874 of the Code applies in connection with the merger and, as a result, any excise tax is payable by any of DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers pursuant to Section 4985 of the Code (which we refer to as “Section 4985”).

 

    Under the merger agreement, three members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors will be appointed to the MDA board of directors and two members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors will be appointed to the Holdings board of directors.

These interests are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .” The DigitalGlobe board of directors was aware of the different or additional interests described herein and considered these interests along with other matters in approving and recommending adoption of the merger agreement.

 



 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus contain or may contain “forward-looking statements” or “forward-looking information” under applicable securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking terms such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “believe,” “estimate” or “expect” and other words, terms and phrases of similar nature are often intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements are statements which are not historical fact and involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements related to:

 

    the merger and the expected timing and satisfaction of conditions precedent to the closing of the merger, including among others, shareholder approvals of both MDA and DigitalGlobe, regulatory and governmental approvals and other customary closing conditions;

 

    the expectation that MDA will finance the cash consideration and the merger-related expenses through the incurrence of debt as contemplated in the debt commitment letter entered into by MDA in connection with the execution of the merger agreement;

 

    the impact of the merger on MDA’s earnings, credit rating, estimated enterprise value and growth rate;

 

    the expectation that MDA will become an SEC registrant and have its common shares listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ in connection with the merger;

 

    the expected strategic and integration opportunities and other synergies from the merger and the expected financial and other benefits therefrom;

 

    the future composition of MDA’s management team and directors and those of its subsidiaries;

 

    the future growth opportunities, expected earnings, expected capital expenditures, future financing requirements and estimated future dividends;

 

    the expectation that MDA and its subsidiaries will remain compliant with debt covenants and other contractual obligations; and

 

    the expected timeline for MDA to fully implement its plan to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019 and the expected benefits therefrom.

Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus are based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by MDA and DigitalGlobe. Although the management of each of MDA and DigitalGlobe believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because MDA and DigitalGlobe can give no assurance that they will prove to be correct. Additionally, forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or expectations expressed in this proxy statement/prospectus. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties set forth under the section entitled “ Risk Factors ,” which are incorporated herein by reference. Some of the key risks and uncertainties include statements related to:

 

    changes in government priorities, mandates, policies, funding levels, contracts, laws and regulations, including the grant and maintenance of security clearances, loss or reduction in scope of any of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s contracts, or decisions by customers not to exercise renewal options;

 

    growth in the businesses of MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s customers and the ability of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s customers to develop new services;

 

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    inherent risks of performance on firm fixed price construction contracts and termination of contracts by customers for convenience;

 

    decrease in demand for MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s products and services;

 

    failure to maintain technological advances and offer new products to retain customers and market position;

 

    reliance on a limited number of vendors to provide certain key products or services;

 

    breach of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s system security measures or loss of Holdings’, a subsidiary of Holdings’ or DigitalGlobe’s secure facility clearance and accreditation;

 

    the loss or damage to MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s satellites and/or partial or complete satellite failure;

 

    delays in the construction and launch of any of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s customers’ satellites;

 

    the achievement of performance criteria and continued performance of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s customers’ satellites;

 

    potential for product liability or the occurrence of defects in products or systems and resulting loss of revenue and harm to MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s reputation;

 

    detrimental reliance on third parties for data;

 

    increased competition that may reduce MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s market share or cause MDA or DigitalGlobe to lower its prices;

 

    changes in political or economic conditions, including fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies, interest rates, energy and commodity prices, trade laws and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions;

 

    general business and economic conditions in Canada, the U.S. and other countries in which MDA or DigitalGlobe conduct business;

 

    MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s ability to recruit, hire or retain key employees or a highly skilled and diverse workforce and the potential for work stoppages;

 

    failure to obtain or maintain required regulatory approvals and licenses;

 

    failure to comply with environmental regulations;

 

    changes in U.S., Canadian or foreign law or regulation that may limit MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s ability to distribute products and services;

 

    changes in U.S., Canadian or foreign tax laws;

 

    failure of third party subcontractors to complete contracts;

 

    changes in estimates of total revenues and costs on contracts;

 

    quality issues and failure of systems to meet performance requirements;

 

    failure of MDA or DigitalGlobe to manage contracts, indemnities and related risks;

 

    dependence on electronic systems and data and system security threats;

 

    potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of others and inadequate protection of MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s intellectual property rights;

 

    insufficient insurance against material claims or losses; and

 

    exposure to fines and/or legal sanctions under any laws.

 

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Additionally, there are also key risks and uncertainties that are inherent in the nature of the merger, including:

 

    fluctuation in value of the merger consideration;

 

    the impact of the announcement and pendency of the merger on MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s businesses, results of operations, and financial conditions;

 

    the risks related to MDA and DigitalGlobe being restricted in their business activities while the merger agreement is in effect;

 

    risks regarding the integration of the two companies and that not all anticipated synergies or cost savings will be fully realized;

 

    success in retaining the services of executives, key personnel and other employees that MDA needs to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger; and

 

    failure to obtain required shareholder, regulatory, stock exchange and other third party approvals in a timely manner or on conditions acceptable to the parties or the failure to satisfy other customary closing conditions or the failure of the merger to be completed for any other reason (or to be completed in a timely manner).

The foregoing lists are not intended to be exhaustive and there may be other key risks that are not listed above that are not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial. Should one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of the foregoing, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such forward-looking statements are based upon data available as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or other specified date and speak only as of such date. Each of MDA and DigitalGlobe disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus as a result of new information or future events, except as may be required under applicable securities law.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF DIGITALGLOBE

The following selected historical consolidated financial data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP is derived from DigitalGlobe’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and DigitalGlobe’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The information set forth below is only a summary that you should read together with the historical audited consolidated financial statements of DigitalGlobe and the related notes, as well as the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” contained in DigitalGlobe’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, that DigitalGlobe previously filed with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of any results to be expected in the future. For more information, see the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information .”

Summary Financial Data

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
(U.S. dollars in millions; except per-share amounts)    2016      2015      2014      2013 (1)     2012  

Revenue

   $ 725.4      $ 702.4      $ 654.6        612.7     $ 421.4  

Income (loss) from operations

     102.1        60.8        31.9        (84.8     76.0  

Net income (loss)

     26.5        23.3        18.5        (68.3     39.0  

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

     21.5        18.5        13.9        (71.9     39.0  

Earnings (loss) per share

             

Basic

   $ 0.34      $ 0.26      $ 0.19      $ (1.00   $ 0.85  

Diluted

   $ 0.34      $ 0.26      $ 0.18      $ (1.00   $ 0.84  

Total Assets (3)(4)

     3,009.9        2,913.2        3,047.1        3,131.6       1,533.3  

Long-term debt, including current portion (4)

     1,289.3        1,109.9        1,113.6        1,114.3       483.3  

Other long-term obligations (2)(3)

     158.8        122.6        87.3        76.9       14.4  

Stockholders’ equity

     1,172.9        1,248.1        1,353.5        1,383.3       539.4  

 

(1) On January 31, 2013, DigitalGlobe completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common stock of GeoEye, Inc., a provider of geospatial intelligence solutions. The results of GeoEye Inc.’s operations were included in DigitalGlobe’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date.
(2) Other long-term obligations include deferred income taxes, net and other liabilities.
(3) Amounts differ from prior year presentation due to DigitalGlobe’s adoption of ASU 2015 – 17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . For further detail, refer to Note 2, “ Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements ,” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of DigitalGlobe’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2016 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2017.
(4) Amounts differ from prior year presentation due to DigitalGlobe’s adoption in 2015 of ASU 2015 – 03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs , which requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF MDA

The following tables present selected historical consolidated financial data for MDA as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the statement of earnings data and the statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from MDA’s audited historical consolidated financial statements, which were audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the statement of earnings data and the statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from MDA’s audited historical consolidated financial statements not included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

You should read the following summary consolidated financial and other data in conjunction with the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MDA ” and MDA’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. MDA’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013     2012  
     (in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  

Revenue

   $ 2,063.8      $ 2,117.4      $ 2,098.8      $ 1,819.0     $ 879.9  

Expenses:

             

Direct costs, selling, general and administration

     1,708.6        1,754.3        1,737.7        1,505.3       679.3  

Depreciation and amortization

     102.6        99.6        82.3        76.9       23.8  

Foreign exchange loss

     4.7        3.6        11.4        14.3       (5.6

Share-based compensation expense

     19.3        14.1        49.4        80.2       25.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     228.6        245.8        218.0        142.3       157.2  

Other (income) expenses net

     7.8        12.9        99.3        (35.3     17.2  

Finance charges (net)

     49.4        46.4        34.1        49.1       10.5  

Income tax expense

     31.8        43.7        37.5        23.5       45.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (attributed to common equity shareholders)

     139.6        142.8        47.1        105.0       83.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

             

Basic

   $ 3.84      $ 3.94      $ 1.31      $ 3.00     $ 2.63  

Diluted

     3.74        3.84        1.31        3.00       2.63  

Dividends declared per common share

     1.48        1.48        1.30        1.30       1.30  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
     (in millions of Canadian dollars)  

Total current assets

   $ 901.8     $ 1,065.0     $ 858.0     $ 724.2     $ 635.9  

Total assets

     3,438.9       3,611.0       2,981.4       2,584.2       2,362.4  

Total current liabilities

     1,046.4       1,090.9       1,086.6       1,024.8       912.6  

Working capital (deficit)

     (144.6     (25.9     (228.6     (300.6     (276.7

Long-term debt, (excluding current portion)

     669.8       983.6       713.1       522.9       799.5  

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,158.7       1,107.7       804.0       796.2       266.8  

 

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
     (in millions of Canadian dollars)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 172.8     $ 135.2     $ 78.2     $ 152.4     $ 147.4  

Investing activities

     (132.3     (105.5     (135.8     (30.8     (925.0

Financing activities

     (84.2     (11.7     21.6       (94.7     583.2  

Capital expenditures (included in investing activities above)

     (133.4     (80.4     (92.7     (63.3     (25.0

 

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SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data gives effect to the merger, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as if it had occurred on December 31, 2016, and for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings data as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2016. The selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with: (i) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of MDA and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MDA ” and (ii) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of DigitalGlobe and notes thereto and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” included in DigitalGlobe’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

The selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial condition that would have been achieved if the merger had been completed on the dates or for the periods presented, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of the combined entities for any future period or as of any future date. The selected pro forma combined financial data may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts presented. Also, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflected in the selected pro forma combined financial data are subject to adjustment and may vary materially from the fair values that will be recorded upon completion of the merger. Similarly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary, and may differ from the actual adjustments to the consolidated financial statements of MDA upon the closing of the merger.

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2016
 
     (C$ millions)  

Pro forma combined statement of earnings data

  

IFRS measures:

  

Consolidated revenues

     3,087.9  

Earnings before interest and taxes

     350.7  

Net earnings

     74.8  

Diluted earnings per share

     1.23  

Non-IFRS measures:

  

Adjusted Operating EBITDA

     1,002.9  

Adjusted Operating earnings

     387.4  

Adjusted Operating earnings per share

     6.68  

 

     As at
December 31, 2016
 
     (C$ millions)  

Pro forma combined balance sheet data

  

IFRS measures:

  

Total assets

     8,924.8  

Total long-term debt (including current portion)

     4,139.7  

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,490.1  

 

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Non-IFRS measures

In addition to results reported in accordance with IFRS, MDA uses certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its financial and operating performance. These non-IFRS financial measures include adjusted operating earnings, adjusted operating earnings per share and adjusted operating EBITDA. MDA believes these supplementary financial measures reflect MDA’s ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in its business.

MDA defines operating earnings as net earnings excluding the impact of specified items affecting comparability, including, where applicable, non-operational income and expenses, amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, share-based compensation, and other gains and losses. The use of the term “non-operational income and expenses” is defined by MDA as those that do not impact operating decisions taken by MDA’s management and is based upon the way MDA’s management evaluates the performance of MDA’s business for use in MDA’s internal management reports. For the pro forma financial results, adjusted operating earnings also excludes the impact of specified items from DigitalGlobe’s net earnings including stock-based compensation expense, certain restructuring and re-engineering costs (classified as enterprise improvement costs in the tables below), joint venture losses, acquisition costs and loss from extinguishment of debt. Income tax expense on adjusted operating earnings is computed using the substantively enacted income tax rate, adjusted to account for the specified items affecting comparability such as non-deductible expenses and the recognition of deferred tax assets. Adjusted operating earnings per share is calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding and does not represent actual earnings per share attributable to shareholders.

MDA defines adjusted operating EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted for certain corporate expenses and items affecting comparability as specified in the calculation of operating earnings. Adjusted operating EBITDA is presented on a basis consistent with MDA’s internal management reports. MDA discloses adjusted operating EBITDA to capture the profitability of its business before the impact of items not considered in management’s evaluation of operating unit performance.

Adjusted operating earnings, adjusted operating earnings per share and adjusted operating EBITDA do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. MDA cautions readers to consider these non-IFRS financial measures in addition to, and not as an alternative for, measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.

The following table reconciles, on a pro forma basis, net earnings to adjusted operating earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016:

 

     2016  
     (C$ millions)  

Net earnings

     74.8  

Share-based compensation expense

     44.5  

Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets

     244.2  

Enterprise improvement costs

     21.2  

Acquisition related expense

     1.3  

Executive compensation settlement

     3.0  

Foreign exchange differences

     3.7  

Joint venture losses

     5.1  

Loss from extinguishment of debt

     47.6  

Income tax expense adjustment

     (58.0
  

 

 

 

Adjusted operating earnings

     387.4  
  

 

 

 

Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share

     6.68  
  

 

 

 

 

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The following table reconciles, on a pro forma basis, net earnings to EBITDA and adjusted operating EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016:

 

     2016  
     (C$ millions)  

Net earnings

     74.8  

Depreciation and amortization

     544.4  

Net finance expense

     206.4  

Income tax expense

     16.7  
  

 

 

 

EBITDA

     842.3  

Corporate expense

     34.2  

Share-based compensation expense

     44.5  

Enterprise improvement costs

     21.2  

Acquisition related expense

     1.3  

Executive compensation settlement

     3.0  

Foreign exchange differences

     3.7  

Joint venture losses

     5.1  

Loss from extinguishment of debt

     47.6  
  

 

 

 

Adjusted operating EBITDA

     1,002.9  
  

 

 

 

 

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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

MDA common shares are currently listed on the TSX under the symbol “MDA” and DigitalGlobe common stock is currently listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “DGI.”

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the per share high and low sales prices for MDA common shares as reported on the TSX and for DigitalGlobe common stock as reported on the NYSE.

 

     MDA Common
Shares TSX
     DGI Common
Stock NYSE
 
     High      Low      High      Low  
     (in C$)      (in US$)  

Annual information for the past five calendar years

           

2016

     92.92        64.04        33.05        11.80  

2015

     101.42        70.55        35.91        12.41  

2014

     95.63        74.66        43.13        23.85  

2013

     85.30        55.41        42.42        24.62  

2012

     61.74        39.64        27.00        11.61  

Quarterly information for the past two years and subsequent quarters

           

2016

           

Fourth Quarter

     80.28        64.04        33.05        23.95  

Third Quarter

     90.23        79.26        28.33        20.85  

Second Quarter

     92.92        80.64        23.20        16.58  

First Quarter

     91.55        80.47        18.21        11.80  

2015

           

Fourth Quarter

     86.77        71.61        22.22        12.41  

Third Quarter

     91.71        70.55        28.32        17.78  

Second Quarter

     100.63        89.83        35.70        27.59  

First Quarter

     101.42        89.86        35.91        26.85  

Monthly information for the most recent six months

           

April 2017*

     70.30        68.40        33.80        32.40  

March 2017

     71.05        64.92        32.90        31.30  

February 2017

     75.03        63.52        35.95        27.95  

January 2017

     75.58        66.05        30.40        27.60  

December 2016

     70.40        64.04        32.70        28.45  

November 2016

     77.00        69.52        33.05        24.25  

October 2016

     80.28        75.49        28.55        23.95  

 

* Through April 21, 2017.

The above table shows only historical data. The data may not provide meaningful information to DigitalGlobe shareowners in determining whether to approve the merger. DigitalGlobe shareowners are urged to obtain current market quotations for DigitalGlobe common stock and to review carefully the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus, when considering whether to approve the merger. See the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information ” for further information.

The following table presents the closing price per share of MDA common shares on the TSX and of DigitalGlobe common stock on the NYSE on (a) February 16, 2017, the last full trading day prior to media reports that DigitalGlobe and MDA were in merger discussions, (b) February 23, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date of public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement and (c)                 , 2017, the last practicable trading day prior to the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows the implied value of the merger consideration payable for each share of DigitalGlobe common stock on the relevant date. The implied

 

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value of the merger consideration represents the sum of US $17.50, the cash portion of the merger consideration, plus the stock portion of the merger consideration, based upon the product of the exchange ratio of 0.3132 and the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX as of the applicable date (converted to U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on the applicable date except as otherwise noted).

 

Date

   MDA Common
Shares
TSX
     DGI Common
Stock
NYSE
     Implied per share
value of merger
consideration
 
     (C$)      (US$)      (US$)  

February 16, 2017

   $ 73.40      $ 29.60      $ 35.00 (1)  

February 23, 2017

   $ 69.00      $ 34.05      $ 33.98  

            , 2017

   $                   $                   $               

 

(1) Converted to U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on February 21, 2017.

DigitalGlobe shareowners will not receive the merger consideration until the merger is completed, which may be a substantial period of time after the special meeting. There can be no assurance as to the trading prices of MDA common shares at the time of the closing of the merger. The market prices of MDA common shares and DigitalGlobe common stock and the Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate are likely to fluctuate prior to consummation of the merger and cannot be predicted. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for both MDA common shares and DigitalGlobe common stock and the Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate.

The table below sets forth the dividends declared per MDA common share and the dividends declared per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the periods indicated.

 

     MDA      DGI(1)  
     (C$)      (US$)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

     0.37        0.00  

Year Ended December 31,

     

2016

     1.48        0.00  

2015

     1.48        0.00  

2014

     1.30        0.00  

2013

     1.30        0.00  

2012

     1.30        0.00  

 

(1) DigitalGlobe has not declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock since inception.

 

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UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

The following tables present, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, selected historical unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information per share of MDA common shares and DigitalGlobe common stock. You should read this information in conjunction with, and the information is qualified in its entirety by (a) the consolidated financial statements of MDA and notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, (b) the consolidated financial statements of DigitalGlobe and notes thereto incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and (c) the financial information contained in the “ Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements ” and notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. For information about the filings incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information .”

The following pro forma information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. It does not reflect cost savings, synergies or certain other adjustments that may result from the merger. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only. You should not rely on the pro forma combined or equivalent pro forma amounts as they are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the merger had been completed as of the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. The pro forma information, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of restructuring and merger-related costs, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the merger and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results.

The following tables assume the issuance of approximately 21.5 million MDA common shares in connection with the merger, which is the number of shares issuable by MDA in connection with the merger assuming the merger was completed on April 21, 2017. As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, the actual number of MDA common shares issuable in the merger will be adjusted based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding immediately prior to the effective time. The pro forma data in the tables assume that the merger occurred on January 1, 2016 for income statement purposes and on December 31, 2016 for balance sheet purposes, and that the merger is accounted for as a business combination applying the acquisition method of accounting with MDA as the acquirer.

 

MDA COMMON SHARES

   Year Ended
December 31, 2016

(C$)
 

Basic earnings per common share

  

Historical

   $ 3.84  

Pro forma combined

   $ 1.29  

Diluted earnings per common share

  

Historical

   $ 3.74  

Pro forma combined

   $ 1.23  

Dividends per common share

  

Historical

   $ 1.48  

Pro forma combined

   $ 1.48  

Book value per common share at period end

  

Historical

   $ 31.85  

Pro forma combined

   $ 43.02  

The unaudited equivalent pro forma per share combined information for DigitalGlobe set forth below shows the effect of the merger from the perspective of a DigitalGlobe shareowner. The information was calculated by multiplying the unaudited pro forma combined per share data for MDA common shares (converted into U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s annual average Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate for the year

 

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ended December 31, 2016, except for book value per common share, converted into U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s closing Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on December 30, 2016) by the exchange ratio of 0.3132. The exchange ratio does not include the US $17.50 in cash portion of the merger consideration.

 

DIGITALGLOBE COMMON STOCK

   Year Ended
December 31, 2016
(US$)
 

Basic earnings per common share

  

Historical

   $ 0.34  

Equivalent pro forma combined

   $ 0.30  

Diluted earnings per common share

  

Historical

   $ 0.34  

Equivalent pro forma combined

   $ 0.29  

Dividends per common share

  

Historical

   $ 0.00  

Equivalent pro forma combined

   $ 0.35  

Book value per common share at period end

  

Historical

   $ 19.10  

Equivalent pro forma combined

   $ 10.04  

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as the other information set forth in and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, before making a decision on the merger proposal or the other proposals presented. As a MDA shareholder following completion of the merger, you will be subject to all risks inherent in the business of MDA in addition to the risks relating to DigitalGlobe. The market value of your MDA common shares will reflect the performance of the business relative to, among other things, that of the competitors of MDA and DigitalGlobe and general economic, market and industry conditions. The value of your investment may increase or may decline and could result in a loss. You should carefully consider the following factors as well as the other information contained in and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. For information about the filings incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Risks Relating to the Merger

Because the market value of MDA common shares that DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive in the merger may fluctuate, DigitalGlobe shareowners cannot be sure of the market value of the stock portion of the consideration that they will receive in the merger.

The stock portion of the merger consideration that DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive upon completion of the merger is a fixed number of MDA common shares, not a number of shares that will be determined based on a fixed market value. The market value of MDA common shares, the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar and the market value of the common stock of DigitalGlobe at the effective time may vary significantly from their respective values on the date that the merger agreement was executed or at other dates, such as the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the special meeting. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including, among others, changes in MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s respective businesses, operations or prospects, regulatory considerations, and general business, market, industry or economic conditions. The exchange ratio relating to the stock portion of the merger consideration will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of MDA common shares, the comparative value of the Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar or market value of the DigitalGlobe common stock. Therefore, the aggregate market value of the MDA common shares that a DigitalGlobe shareowner is entitled to receive at the time that the merger is completed could vary significantly from the value of such shares on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the special meeting and, at the time of the special meeting, DigitalGlobe shareowners will not necessarily know or be able to calculate the total value of the merger consideration they would receive upon completion of the merger. Neither DigitalGlobe nor MDA is permitted to terminate the merger agreement solely because of changes in currency exchange rates or in the market prices of either shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or MDA common shares.

Upon completion of the merger, DigitalGlobe shareowners will become MDA shareholders, and the market price for MDA common shares may be affected by factors different from those that historically have affected DigitalGlobe.

Upon completion of the merger, DigitalGlobe shareowners will become MDA shareholders. MDA’s businesses differ from those of DigitalGlobe, and accordingly, the results of operations of MDA will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently affecting the results of operations of DigitalGlobe. The market price of MDA common shares may fluctuate significantly following consummation of the merger and DigitalGlobe shareowners could lose the value of their investment in MDA common shares. In addition, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent times which could have a material adverse effect on the market for, or liquidity of, the MDA common shares, regardless of MDA’s actual operating performance. For a discussion of the business of MDA and of some important factors to consider in connection with MDA’s business, see the sections entitled “ Additional Information about MDA ” and “ Risk Factors—Risks Related to MDA’s Business .” For a discussion of the business of DigitalGlobe and of some

 

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important factors to consider in connection with DigitalGlobe’s business, see the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and referred to in the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information.

Certain rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners will change as a result of the merger.

Upon completion of the merger, DigitalGlobe shareowners will no longer be shareowners of DigitalGlobe, a Delaware corporation, but will be shareholders of MDA, a British Columbia corporation. There will be certain differences between your current rights as a DigitalGlobe shareowner, on the one hand, and the rights to which you will be entitled as a MDA shareholder, on the other hand. These differences include, but are not limited to the following:

 

    MDA is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares;

 

    voting at a meeting of shareholders may be conducted by a show of hands, without respect to the number of shares held by each such shareholder, unless a poll is directed by the chairperson or demanded by a shareholder entitled to vote;

 

    MDA’s articles provide that, subject to special rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, a quorum of shareholders is constituted by two persons who are, or represent by proxy, shareholders holding at least 25% of the issued shares entitled to be voted;

 

    MDA has in place a Shareholders Rights Plan Agreement dated January 8, 2008 between MDA and Computershare Investor Services Inc., as rights agent; and

 

    as MDA is governed by the BCA rather than the DGCL, and MDA is not subject to an anti-takeover statute comparable to Section 203 of the DGCL, to which DigitalGlobe is subject.

For a more detailed discussion of the differences in the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners and MDA shareholders, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe shareowners .”

There is no assurance when or if the merger will be completed.

The completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions as set forth in the merger agreement, including, among others, (a) the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, and entitled to vote at the special meeting; (b) the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger by a majority of the votes cast on such matter at the MDA meeting; (c) expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; (d) receipt of an approval from the CFIUS; (e) receipt of other regulatory approvals; (f) the absence of any law or action taken by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the merger or makes the merger illegal; (g) the SEC declaring effective the registration statement on Form F-4 under the U.S. Securities Act of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part; (h) the conditional approval or authorization, as applicable, for listing on the TSX and either the NYSE or NASDAQ of the MDA common shares issuable in connection with the merger; (i) receipt by each of MDA and DigitalGlobe of a tax opinion from an outside tax advisor or legal counsel regarding certain aspects of the transaction; (j) the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement (subject to specified materiality qualifiers); (k) compliance with the covenants and agreements in the merger agreement in all material respects; and (l) no material adverse effect on either DigitalGlobe or MDA having occurred. The closing of the merger is not subject to a financing condition. There can be no assurance as to when these conditions will be satisfied or waived, if at all, or that other events will not intervene to delay or result in the failure to close the proposed merger.

 

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DigitalGlobe and MDA have made various filings and submissions and are pursuing all required consents, orders and approvals in accordance with the merger agreement. No assurance can be given that the required consents, orders and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to closing will be satisfied. Even if all such consents, orders and approvals are obtained and such conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents, orders and approvals. For example, these consents, orders and approvals may impose conditions on or require divestitures relating to the divisions, operations or assets of DigitalGlobe and MDA or may impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on the conduct of DigitalGlobe’s or MDA’s business, and if such consents, orders and approvals require an extended period of time to be obtained, such extended period of time could increase the chance that an adverse event occurs with respect to DigitalGlobe or MDA. Such extended period of time also may increase the chance that other adverse effects with respect to DigitalGlobe or MDA could occur, such as the loss of key personnel. Under the merger agreement, neither MDA nor any of its subsidiaries (including Holdings and Merger Sub) will be required to, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any objection of any governmental entity, offer or accept, or agree, commit to agree or consent to, any “Extraordinary Condition,” as defined below under “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger .” Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party (subject to specified materiality qualifiers) and the performance in all material respects of the other party’s covenants under the merger agreement. In addition, if the merger is not completed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 7, 2017, either DigitalGlobe or Holdings may choose to terminate the merger agreement. DigitalGlobe or Holdings may elect to terminate the merger agreement in certain other circumstances, and DigitalGlobe and MDA can mutually decide to terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to the effective time, before or after the approval by the DigitalGlobe shareowners or the MDA shareholders. As a result of these conditions, DigitalGlobe and MDA cannot provide assurance that the merger will be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all. For more information, see the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger, ” “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions that Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur ” and “ The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement .”

The special meeting may take place before all of the required regulatory approvals have been obtained and before all conditions to such approvals, if any, are known. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the merger proposal is approved by DigitalGlobe shareowners, DigitalGlobe and MDA would not be required to seek further approval of DigitalGlobe shareowners, even if the conditions imposed in obtaining required regulatory approvals could have an adverse effect on DigitalGlobe or MDA either before or after completing the merger.

Following the closing of the merger, MDA may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger.

MDA believes that the merger will provide benefits to MDA as described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, there is a risk that some or all of the expected benefits of the merger may fail to materialize, or may not occur within the time periods anticipated by MDA. The realization of such benefits may be affected by a number of factors, including tax and regulatory considerations and decisions, many of which are beyond the control of MDA and DigitalGlobe. The challenge of combining previously independent businesses makes evaluating the business and future financial prospects of MDA following the merger difficult. DigitalGlobe and MDA have operated and, until completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. The past financial performance of each of DigitalGlobe and MDA may not be indicative of their future financial performance. Realization of the anticipated benefits in the merger will depend, in part, on MDA’s ability to successfully integrate DigitalGlobe with MDA. The combined company will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating its business practices and support functions. The diversion of management’s attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the merger and the coordination of the two companies’ operations could have an adverse effect on the business, financial results, financial condition or the share price of MDA following the merger. The coordination process may also result in additional and unforeseen expenses.

Failure to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger may impact the financial performance of MDA, the price of the MDA common shares and the ability of MDA to continue paying dividends on its

 

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common shares at rates consistent with current dividend guidance or at all. The declaration of dividends by MDA will be at the discretion of its board of directors, which may determine at any time to cease paying dividends, lower the dividend rate or not increase the dividend rate.

The announcement and pendency of the merger could adversely affect DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The announcement and pendency of the merger could cause disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s business, including affecting DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s relationships with its existing and future customers, suppliers and employees, which could have an adverse effect on DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s business, results of operations and financial condition, regardless of whether the merger is completed. In particular, DigitalGlobe and MDA could potentially lose important personnel as a result of the departure of employees who decide to pursue other opportunities in light of the merger. DigitalGlobe and MDA could also potentially lose customers or suppliers, and new customer or supplier contracts could be delayed or decreased. In addition, DigitalGlobe and MDA have expended, and continue to expend, significant management resources in an effort to complete the merger, which are being diverted from DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s day-to-day operations.

If the merger is not completed, DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s stock prices will likely fall to the extent that the current price of DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In addition, the failure to complete the merger may result in negative publicity or a negative impression of DigitalGlobe and MDA in the investment community and may affect DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s relationship with employees, customers, suppliers and other partners in the business community.

DigitalGlobe and MDA will incur substantial transaction fees and costs in connection with the merger.

DigitalGlobe and MDA have incurred and expect to incur additional material non-recurring expenses in connection with the merger and completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including costs relating to the financing of the merger and obtaining required shareowner or shareholder, as applicable, and regulatory approvals. DigitalGlobe and MDA have incurred significant legal, advisory and financial services fees in connection with the process of negotiating and evaluating the terms of the merger. Additional significant unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of coordinating the businesses of DigitalGlobe and MDA after completion of the merger. Even if the merger is not completed, DigitalGlobe and MDA will need to pay certain costs relating to the merger incurred prior to the date the merger was abandoned, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing and printing fees. Such costs may be significant and could have an adverse effect on the parties’ future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In addition to its own fees and expenses, each of DigitalGlobe and MDA may be required to reimburse the other party for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, subject to a cap of $10 million, in the event the DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, respectively, do not approve the matters required to be voted upon by DigitalGlobe shareowners or MDA shareholders, respectively, and the merger agreement is terminated.

MDA will have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect its cash flow and ability to operate its business.

After giving effect to the merger and the financing thereof, MDA will have a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2016, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the merger and the financing plans in connection with the merger, as assumed in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements contained under the section entitled “ Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information ,” the consolidated indebtedness of MDA was estimated to be approximately C$4.13 billion. The expected substantial increase in the amount of indebtedness of MDA will, among other things, reduce MDA’s flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and could increase MDA’s borrowing costs. In addition, the amount of cash required to service MDA’s increased indebtedness levels and thus the demands on MDA’s cash resources

 

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will be greater than the amount of cash flows required to service the indebtedness of MDA or DigitalGlobe individually prior to the merger. The increased levels of indebtedness could also reduce funds available for capital expenditures, the payment of dividends and other activities and may create competitive disadvantages for MDA relative to other companies with lower debt levels.

There can be no assurance that MDA will be able to secure the funds necessary to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration and refinance certain of DigitalGlobe’s existing indebtedness on acceptable terms, in a timely manner, or at all.

MDA intends to fund the cash portion of the merger consideration with debt financing, and also intends to refinance certain of DigitalGlobe’s existing indebtedness with debt financing. To this end, MDA has entered into the debt commitment letter for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to US$3.75 billion. However, neither MDA nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into definitive agreements for the debt financing (or any equity issuance or other financing arrangements in lieu thereof). There can be no assurance that MDA will be able to secure the debt financing pursuant to the debt commitment letter. In the event that the debt financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter is not available, other financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. Although the merger agreement does not contain any financing conditions, if MDA is unable to secure financing for the merger, the merger may not be completed.

The definitive documentation governing the debt financing has not been finalized. However, it is expected that the definitive documentation governing the debt financing will contain various affirmative and negative covenants that impose restrictions on MDA and certain of its subsidiaries. In addition, such documentation is expected to contain financial covenants that will require MDA to maintain certain financial ratios. These covenants could limit the ability of MDA and certain subsidiaries thereof to finance their future operations and capital needs and their ability to pursue business opportunities and activities that may be in MDA’s interest. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate MDA’s repayment obligations. See the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Financing for the Merger ” for more information.

Significant demands will be placed on DigitalGlobe and MDA as a result of the merger.

As a result of the pursuit and completion of the merger, significant demands will be placed on the managerial, operational and financial personnel and systems of DigitalGlobe and MDA. The future operating results of MDA will be affected by the ability of its officers and key employees to manage changing business conditions and to implement and expand its operational and financial controls and reporting systems in response to the merger.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of DigitalGlobe and MDA is presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results of operations or financial condition of MDA following the merger.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus has been prepared using the consolidated historical financial statements of MDA and DigitalGlobe, is presented for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered to be an indication of the results of operations or financial condition of MDA following the merger. In addition, the pro forma combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus is based in part on certain assumptions regarding the merger. These assumptions may not prove to be accurate, and other factors may affect MDA’s results of operations or financial condition following the merger. Accordingly, the historical and pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus does not necessarily represent MDA’s results of operations and financial condition had DigitalGlobe and MDA operated as a combined entity during the periods presented, or of MDA’s results of operations and financial condition following completion of the merger. MDA’s

 

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potential for future business success and operating profitability must be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties typically encountered by recently combined companies.

In preparing the pro forma financial information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, MDA has given effect to, among other items, the completion of the merger, the payment of the merger consideration and the indebtedness of MDA on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the merger, including the indebtedness of DigitalGlobe. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect all of the costs that are expected to be incurred by DigitalGlobe and MDA in connection with the merger. For more information, see the section entitled “ Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements ,” including the notes thereto.

MDA may not have discovered undisclosed liabilities of DigitalGlobe.

In the course of the due diligence review of DigitalGlobe that MDA conducted prior to the execution of the merger agreement, MDA may not have discovered, or may have been unable to quantify, undisclosed liabilities of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries and MDA will not be indemnified for any of these liabilities. If DigitalGlobe has undisclosed liabilities, MDA as a successor owner may be responsible for such undisclosed liabilities. Such undisclosed liabilities could have an adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of MDA and on the value of the MDA common shares after the consummation of the merger.

DigitalGlobe may not have discovered undisclosed liabilities of MDA.

In the course of the due diligence review of MDA that DigitalGlobe conducted prior to the execution of the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe may not have discovered, or may have been unable to quantify, undisclosed liabilities of MDA and its subsidiaries and DigitalGlobe shareowners will not be indemnified for any of these liabilities. Such undisclosed liabilities could have an adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of MDA and on the value of the MDA common shares after the consummation of the merger.

While the merger agreement is in effect, DigitalGlobe and MDA are subject to restrictions on their business activities.

Under the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of their business and generally must operate their business in the ordinary course prior to completing the merger (unless DigitalGlobe or MDA obtains the other’s consent, as applicable, which is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), which may restrict DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s ability to exercise certain of its business strategies. These restrictions may prevent DigitalGlobe and MDA from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities, making certain acquisitions or making changes to DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s businesses prior to the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement, as applicable. In addition, these restrictions may prevent DigitalGlobe from making certain investments, selling assets, engaging in capital expenditures in excess of certain agreed limits and incurring indebtedness prior to the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement, as applicable. These restrictions could have an adverse effect on DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s business, financial results, financial condition or stock price.

In addition, the merger agreement prohibits DigitalGlobe and MDA from (a) initiating, soliciting, knowingly facilitating or knowingly encouraging, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the merger agreement, any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal, (b) engaging in, continuing or otherwise participating in any discussions with or negotiations relating to any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal or (c) furnishing or providing any non-public information regarding it or its subsidiaries or providing access to any of its properties, assets or employees, to any person in connection with or in response to any acquisition proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal or inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an

 

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acquisition proposal. DigitalGlobe may be required to pay MDA a termination fee of $85 million if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the merger agreement, and MDA may be required to pay DigitalGlobe a termination fee of $85 million if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the merger agreement.

These provisions may limit DigitalGlobe’s ability to pursue offers from third parties that could result in greater value to DigitalGlobe shareowners than the merger consideration. The termination fee may also discourage third parties from pursuing an alternative acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe.

If the merger agreement is terminated and DigitalGlobe determines to seek another business combination, DigitalGlobe may not be able to negotiate a transaction with another party on terms comparable to, or better than, the terms of the merger.

Possible U.S. federal income tax reform could adversely affect us.

The new U.S. administration and certain members of the U.S. House of Representatives have stated that one of their top legislative priorities is significant reform of the Code. Proposals by members of Congress have included, among other things, changes to U.S. federal tax rates, imposing significant additional limitations on the deductibility of interest, allowing for the expensing of capital expenditures, the migration from a “worldwide” system of taxation to a territorial system, and the use of certain border adjustments. There is a substantial uncertainty regarding both the timing and the details of any such tax reform. The impact of any potential tax reform on MDA’s business and on holders of MDA common shares is uncertain and could be adverse. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding potential changes in U.S. tax laws.

The merger may result in MDA being treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation organized under Canadian law is not treated as a U.S. corporation, and therefore is treated as a non-U.S. corporation. Section 7874 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, however, contain rules that may cause a non-U.S. corporation that acquires the stock of a U.S. corporation to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under certain circumstances. If MDA were treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other consequences, it would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its worldwide income, and its dividends would be treated as dividends from a U.S. corporation. Regardless of the application of Section 7874 of the Code, MDA is expected to be treated as a Canadian tax resident for Canadian tax purposes. Consequently, if MDA were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874 of the Code, it could be liable for both U.S. and Canadian taxes and dividends paid by MDA to its shareholders could be subject to both U.S. and Canadian withholding taxes. MDA and DigitalGlobe do not believe that MDA should be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation under Section 7874 of the Code. Further, the obligation to effect the merger is conditional upon MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s receipt of an opinion from a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, dated as of the closing date and subject to certain qualifications and limitations set forth therein, to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes from and after the closing date.

There can be no assurance that the IRS, or a court will agree with the position that MDA is not treated as a U.S. domestic corporation under Section 7874 of the Code. The rules under the U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the application of Section 7874, including the ownership requirement, are new and complex, and there is limited guidance regarding the application of these rules. In addition, changes in facts or law might cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for such purposes. New statutory or regulatory provisions, or other guidance under Section 7874 of the Code could be enacted or promulgated that would adversely affect MDA’s status for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all of which could have retroactive application. For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger—Classification of MDA as a Foreign Corporation.

 

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If, as a result of the merger, MDA were treated as an inverted domestic corporation under the Homeland Security Act, the U.S. government may cease to make payments on its existing contracts with MDA and DigitalGlobe and may refrain from entering into new contracts with MDA in the future, which would substantially decrease the value of MDA’s business and, accordingly, the value of MDA’s shares.

The Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) prohibits U.S. federal government agencies from using appropriated (or otherwise made available) funds for contracts with a foreign incorporated entity, or a subsidiary of such an entity, that is an “inverted domestic corporation,” as defined in the Homeland Security Act at 6 U.S.C. § 395(b). This means that government agencies may be prohibited from entering into new contracts with an inverted domestic corporation, and may be prohibited from paying for contractor activities on existing contracts after the date of the “inversion.” As the businesses of both MDA and DigitalGlobe are heavily dependent upon revenues generated from U.S. federal government contracts, the treatment of MDA as an inverted domestic corporation would substantially decrease the value of the combined company’s business following the merger and, accordingly, the value of MDA common shares. The application of the “inverted domestic corporation” definition is somewhat unclear due to the lack of detailed regulations or other guidance promulgated with respect to the relevant provisions of the Homeland Security Act. Section 7874 of the Code, discussed above, includes substantially similar provisions regarding the determination of whether a foreign incorporated corporation is treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While the regulatory provisions and other guidance issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the Treasury Department with respect to Section 7874 provide more detailed guidance, which interprets Section 7874 as having expansive application, these regulations do not explicitly apply for the purposes of determining whether a corporation is an inverted domestic corporation under the Homeland Security Act, and it is unclear to what extent they should be viewed as interpretive guidance for such purposes. As discussed above, it is not expected that MDA will be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation under Section 7874 of the Code. Therefore, even if the expansive guidance issued by the IRS and Treasury Department were viewed as interpretive for purposes of the definition of “inverted domestic corporation” in the Homeland Security Act, it is not expected that MDA will be treated as an inverted domestic corporation for such purposes. There can be no assurance that the relevant U.S. federal government agencies, or a court or administrative tribunal, will agree with this position that MDA should not be treated as an inverted domestic corporation under the Homeland Security Act, and in addition, changes in facts or law might cause MDA to be treated as an inverted domestic corporation for such purposes. New statutory or regulatory provisions, or other guidance under the Homeland Security Act, or under the Code, could be enacted or promulgated that would adversely affect MDA’s status with regard to the FAR prohibition, all of which could have retroactive application.

Directors and executive officers of DigitalGlobe have interests in the merger that differ from the interests of DigitalGlobe shareowners generally, including, if the merger is completed, the receipt of financial and other benefits.

In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors, you should be aware that DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of DigitalGlobe shareowners generally. These interests may include, among others, potential severance benefits, the treatment of outstanding equity awards pursuant to the merger agreement, rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance coverage, and certain rights to appointment to directorships in MDA and Holdings. These interests are described in more detail in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .”

Except in specified circumstances, if the merger is not completed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 7, 2017, either DigitalGlobe or MDA may choose not to proceed with the merger.

Either DigitalGlobe or MDA may terminate the merger agreement if the merger has not been completed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 7, 2017. However, this right to terminate the merger agreement will not be available to DigitalGlobe or MDA if the failure of such party to fulfill any material obligation under the merger

 

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agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the merger to be completed on or before such time. For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement .”

Holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger and will exercise less influence over management of the combined organization.

Holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock currently have the right to vote in the election of the DigitalGlobe board of directors and on other matters affecting DigitalGlobe. Upon the completion of the merger, each holder of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock that receives MDA common shares will become a shareholder of MDA with a percentage ownership of the combined organization that is smaller than the shareowner’s percentage ownership of DigitalGlobe. It is expected that the former securityholders of DigitalGlobe as a group will receive shares in the merger constituting approximately 37.1% of the outstanding MDA common shares immediately after the merger. As a result, holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock as a group will have significantly less influence on the management and policies of MDA than they now have on the management and policies of DigitalGlobe.

MDA expects to maintain its status as a “foreign private issuer” in the United States until the earlier of January 1, 2020 or the incorporation of the ultimate parent of Holdings and DigitalGlobe in the United States and thus will be exempt from a number of rules under the U.S. Exchange Act.

As a “foreign private issuer,” MDA is exempt from rules under the U.S. Exchange Act that impose disclosure requirements, as well as procedural requirements, for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the U.S. Exchange Act. MDA’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are also exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, MDA is permitted, under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare its disclosure documents filed under the U.S. Exchange Act in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, including preparing its financial statements in accordance with IFRS, which differ in some respects from U.S. GAAP. As a result, following the merger, holders of DigitalGlobe common stock may have less readily available access to information about the financial performance and business of MDA as compared to DigitalGlobe, or such information may be presented differently.

Once MDA loses its status as a foreign private issuer, it will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K within the time periods required by the U.S. Exchange Act, which are significantly shorter than the time periods required of foreign private issuers for the less extensive periodic reporting required of them, and will have to mandatorily comply with U.S. federal proxy requirements. MDA would also become subject to Regulation FD of the U.S. Exchange Act, regulating the selective disclosure of non-public information, and MDA’s directors, senior management and affiliates would be subject to the disclosure and other requirements of Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act in respect of their ownership of and transactions in MDA securities. As a result, the regulatory and compliance costs to MDA under U.S. securities laws as a U.S. domestic issuer may be higher than those of a Canadian foreign private issuer eligible to use the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system.

MDA is organized under the laws of British Columbia and a portion of its assets are, and some of its directors and officers reside, outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for shareowners to enforce civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States in Canada.

MDA is organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. A portion of MDA’s assets are located outside of the United States, and some of MDA’s directors and officers and some of the experts named in this proxy statement/prospectus are residents of jurisdictions outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service within the United States upon MDA and those directors, officers and experts, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil

 

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liability of MDA and such directors, officers or experts under the U.S. federal securities laws. There is uncertainty as to the enforceability in Canada by a court in original actions, or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of the civil liabilities predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws.

Resales of MDA common shares following the merger may cause the market value of MDA common shares to decline.

MDA expects that it will issue approximately 20,882,343 MDA common shares to DigitalGlobe securityholders at the effective time and reserve for issuance approximately 611,492 MDA common shares for issuance to holders of Converted RSUs following the effective time in connection with the merger. The issuance of these new shares and the sale of additional shares that may become eligible for sale in the public market from time to time could have the effect of depressing the market value for MDA common shares. The increase in the number of MDA common shares may lead to sales of such MDA common shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market value of, MDA common shares.

The market value of MDA common shares may decline as a result of the merger.

The market value of MDA common shares may decline as a result of the merger if, among other things, MDA is unable to achieve the expected growth in earnings, or if the operational cost savings estimates in connection with the integration of DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s businesses are not realized or if the transaction costs related to the merger are greater than expected. The market value also may decline if MDA does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by the market or if the effect of the merger on MDA’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

DigitalGlobe and MDA may be targets of securities class action and derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the merger from being completed.

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against companies that have entered into merger agreements. Even if the lawsuits are without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. Additionally, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting consummation of the merger, then that injunction may delay or prevent the merger from being completed. Moreover, any litigation could be time consuming and expensive and could divert MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s management’s attention away from their regular business.

One of the conditions to closing is that no governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable statute, rule, order, decree or regulation or taken any other action that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger or makes the merger illegal. Consequently, if a settlement or other resolution is not reached in any lawsuit that is filed and a claimant secures injunctive or other relief prohibiting, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting MDA’s or DigitalGlobe’s ability to complete the merger on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement, then such law or injunctive or other relief may prevent the merger from becoming effective in a timely manner or at all.

The opinions of DigitalGlobe’s financial advisors do not reflect changes in circumstances that may occur between the original signing of the merger agreement and the completion of the merger.

Consistent with market practice, the DigitalGlobe board of directors has not obtained updated opinions from its financial advisors as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and does not expect to receive an updated, revised or reaffirmed opinion prior to the completion of the merger. Changes in the operations and prospects of DigitalGlobe and MDA, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of DigitalGlobe, and on which DigitalGlobe’s financial advisors’ opinions were based, may significantly

 

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alter the value of DigitalGlobe or the price of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinions. Because DigitalGlobe’s financial advisors will not be updating their respective opinions, the opinions will not address the fairness of the merger consideration from a financial point of view at the time the merger is completed. The DigitalGlobe board of directors’ recommendation that DigitalGlobe shareowners vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, however, is made as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. For a description of the opinion that the DigitalGlobe board of directors received from its financial advisors, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors .”

DigitalGlobe shareowners have appraisal rights under Delaware law.

Under the DGCL, DigitalGlobe shareowners who (1) do not vote in favor of the merger proposal, (2) deliver to DigitalGlobe a written demand for appraisal prior to taking of the vote on the merger proposal at the special meeting, (3) continuously hold their shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock though the effective time and (4) otherwise comply with the requirements and procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL, are entitled to appraisal rights, which generally entitle shareowners to have their shares appraised by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) and to receive payment in cash of the “fair value” of their DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock, as applicable, exclusive of any elements of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the Court of Chancery (or, in certain circumstances described in this proxy statement/prospectus, on the difference between the amount determined to be the fair value and the amount paid by DigitalGlobe to each DigitalGlobe shareowner entitled to appraisal prior to the entry of judgment in the appraisal proceeding). The appraised value would be determined by the Court of Chancery and could be less than, the same as or more than the merger consideration. Under Delaware law, shareowners are generally entitled to statutory interest on an appraisal award at a rate equal to 5% above the Federal Reserve discount rate compounded quarterly. DigitalGlobe shareowners who have properly demanded appraisal rights must file a petition for appraisal with the Court of Chancery within 120 days after the effective date of the merger. Should a material number of DigitalGlobe shareowners exercise appraisal rights and should the Court determine that the fair value of such shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock is materially greater than the merger consideration, it could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operation of the surviving corporation. A summary description of the appraisal rights available to holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred Stock under the DGCL and the procedures required to exercise statutory appraisal rights are included under the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Appraisal or Dissenters Rights. ” The full text of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. Due to the complexity of the procedures described above, DigitalGlobe shareowners who are considering exercising such rights are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel.

Risks Related to DigitalGlobe’s Business

You should read and consider the risk factors specific to DigitalGlobe’s business that will also affect the combined company after completion of the merger. These risks are described in DigitalGlobe’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information ” for the location of information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

Risks Related to MDA’s Business

MDA’s future revenue and operating results is dependent on its ability to generate a sustainable order rate for its satellite manufacturing operations and develop new technologies to meet the needs of its customers or potential new customers.

MDA’s financial performance is dependent on its ability to generate a sustainable order rate for its satellite manufacturing operations. This can be challenging and may fluctuate on an annual basis as the number of

 

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satellite construction contracts awarded varies. The cyclical nature of the commercial satellite market could negatively impact MDA’s ability to accurately forecast customer demand. The markets that MDA serves may not grow in the future and MDA may not be able to maintain adequate gross margins or profits in these markets. MDA’s growth is dependent on the growth in the sales of services provided by its customers, its customers’ ability to anticipate market trends, and MDA’s ability to anticipate changes in the businesses of its customers and to successfully identify and enter new markets. If MDA fails to anticipate such changes in demand, its business, results of operations and financial position could be adversely affected.

The satellite manufacturing industry is characterized by development of technologies to meet changing customer demand for complex and reliable services. MDA’s systems embody complex technology and may not always be compatible with current and evolving technical standards and systems developed by others. Failure or delays by MDA to meet or comply with the requisite and evolving industry or user standards could have a material adverse effect on MDA’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

MDA needs to invest in technology to meet its customers’ changing needs. Technological development is expensive and requires long lead time. MDA may not be successful in developing new technology or that the technology it is successful in developing may not meet the needs of its customers or potential new customers.

The markets in which MDA operates are characterized by changing technology and evolving industry standards. Despite years of experience in meeting customer systems requirements with the latest in technological solutions, MDA may not be successful in identifying, developing and marketing products or systems that respond to rapid technological change, evolving technical standards and systems developed by others. MDA’s competitors may develop technology that better meets the needs of its customers. If MDA does not continue to develop, manufacture and market innovative technologies or applications that meet customers’ requirements, sales may suffer.

MDA’s business with various governmental entities is subject to the policies, priorities, regulations, mandates, and funding levels of such governmental entities and may be negatively or positively impacted by any change thereto.

Changes in government policies and priorities and the termination or suspension of government contracts could negatively impact MDA’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in government policies, priorities, regulations or government agency mandates, or funding levels through agency budget reductions, the imposition of budgetary constraints or a decline in government support or deferment of funding for programs in which MDA or its customers participate could result in contract terminations, delays in contract awards, the failure to exercise contract options, the cancellation of planned procurements and fewer new business opportunities. In addition, contracts with any government, including the Canadian or U.S. government, may be terminated or suspended by the government at any time and could result in significant liability obligations of MDA. MDA seeks to have in place as standard provisions, termination for convenience language which reimburses MDA for reasonable costs incurred, subcontractor and employee termination and wind-down costs plus a reasonable amount of profit thereon. However, reparations for termination may fall short of the financial benefit associated with full completion and operation of a contract. Also, MDA may not be able to procure new contracts to offset the revenue or backlog lost as a result of any termination of government contracts. The loss of one or more large contracts could have a material adverse impact on MDA’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

MDA’s expansion into the U.S. government market is subject to significant regulatory risk.

Entry into the U.S. government market is subject to significant government regulation. The costs associated with execution of MDA’s U.S. government access plan are significant. A failure by MDA to maintain the relevant clearances and approvals could limit MDA’s ability to operate in the U.S. market. Further, there can be

 

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no assurance that MDA will be awarded contracts by the U.S. government. In addition, a failure by MDA to keep current and compliant with relevant U.S. regulations could result in fines, penalties, repayments, or suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time and could have an adverse effect on MDA’s standing and eligibility for future U.S. government contracts.

The failure of MDA and its subsidiaries to comply with the requirements of the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual could result in interruption, delay or suspension of MDA’s ability to provide its products and services, and could result in loss of current and future business with the U.S. government.

MDA and/or its subsidiaries are parties to certain contracts with various departments and agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense, which require that certain of MDA’s subsidiaries (including Space Systems/Loral, LLC (“SSL”)) be issued facility security clearances under the National Industrial Security Program. The National Industrial Security Program requires that a corporation maintaining a facility security clearance be effectively insulated from foreign ownership, control or influence (“FOCI”). Because MDA is a Canadian entity, MDA has entered into, and is implementing, the Security Control Agreement, dated January 26, 2017, by and among MDA, Holdings and the U.S. Department of Defense (which we refer to as the “Security Control Agreement”), as a suitable FOCI mitigation arrangement under the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. A FOCI mitigation arrangement is necessary for certain of MDA’s U.S. subsidiaries, including SSL, to acquire and continue to maintain the requisite security clearances thereby enabling them to enter into contracts with U.S. government entities to perform classified work and to complete the performance under those contracts. Failure to maintain an appropriate agreement with DSS regarding the appropriate FOCI mitigation arrangement could result in invalidation or termination of the security clearances, which in turn would mean that MDA’s subsidiaries would not be able to enter into future contracts with the U.S. government requiring facility security clearances, and may result in the loss of the ability of those subsidiaries to complete existing contracts with the U.S. government.

MDA’s revenue, results of operations and reputation may be negatively impacted if its products contain defects or fail to operate in the expected manner.

MDA sells complex and technologically advanced systems, including satellites, products, hardware and software. Sophisticated software, including software developed by MDA, may contain defects that can unexpectedly interfere with the software’s intended operation. Defects may also occur in components and products that MDA manufactures or purchases from third parties. Most of the satellites and systems developed by MDA must function under demanding and unpredictable operating conditions and in harsh and potentially destructive environments. In addition, MDA may agree to the in-orbit delivery of a satellite, adding further risks to its ability to perform under a contract. Failure to achieve successful in-orbit delivery could result in significant penalties and other obligations to MDA.

MDA also employs sophisticated design and testing processes and practices, which include a range of stringent factory and on-site acceptance tests with criteria and requirements that are jointly developed with customers. MDA’s systems may not be successfully implemented, pass required acceptance criteria, or operate or give the desired output, or MDA may not be able to detect and fix all defects in the satellites, products, hardware and software it sells or resolve any delays or availability issues in the launch services it procures. Failure to do so could result in lost revenue and damage to MDA’s reputation, and may adversely affect MDA’s ability to win new contract awards.

MDA operates in highly competitive industries and in various jurisdictions across the world which may cause MDA to have to reduce its prices.

MDA operates in highly competitive industries and many of MDA’s competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than MDA. In addition, some of MDA’s foreign competitors currently benefit from, and others may benefit in the future from, protective measures by their home countries where governments

 

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are providing financial support, including significant investments in the development of new technologies. Government support of this nature greatly reduces the commercial risks associated with satellite development activities for these competitors. This market environment may result in increased pressures on MDA’s pricing and other competitive factors.

MDA conducts business internationally and is subject to fluctuations in foreign currencies. In particular, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and Asian currencies could make some of MDA’s non-U.S. competitors more cost competitive, placing increased pricing pressure on MDA during competitive bid processes primarily in the commercial communication satellite market.

MDA’s business is subject to various regulatory risks that could adversely affect MDA’s operations.

The environment in which MDA operates is highly regulated due to the sensitive nature of MDA’s complex and technologically advanced systems, including satellites, products, hardware and software, in addition to those regulations broadly applicable to publicly listed corporations. There are numerous regulatory risks that could adversely affect operations, including but not limited to:

 

    It is possible that the laws and regulations governing MDA’s business and operations will change in the future. A substantial portion of MDA’s revenue is generated from customers outside of Canada and the United States. There may be a material adverse effect on MDA’s financial condition and results of operations if MDA is required to alter its business to comply with changes in both domestic and foreign regulations, telecommunications standards, tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers that reduce or restrict MDA’s ability to sell its products and services on a global basis, or by political and economic instability in the countries in which it conducts business. Any failure to comply with such regulatory requirements could also subject MDA to various penalties or sanctions.

 

    Certain businesses of MDA and satellites, systems, products, services or technologies developed by MDA require the implementation or acquisition of products or technologies from third parties, including those in other jurisdictions. Also, certain of MDA’s satellites, systems, products or technologies may be required to be forwarded or exported to other jurisdictions. In certain cases and only where the technology is re-exported to certain countries, if the use of the technologies can be viewed by the jurisdiction in which that supplier or subcontractor resides as being subject to export constraints or restrictions relating to national security, MDA may not be able to obtain the technologies and products that it requires from subcontractors who would otherwise be its optimal choice or may not be able to obtain the export permits necessary to transfer or export its technology. To the extent that it is able, MDA obtains pre-authorization for re-export prior to signing contracts which oblige MDA to export subject technologies, including specific foreign government approval as needed. In the event of export restrictions, MDA may have the ability through contract force majeure provisions to be excused from its obligations. Notwithstanding these provisions, the inability to obtain export approvals, export restrictions or changes during contract execution or non-compliance by MDA’s customers could have an adverse effect on the revenues and margins of MDA.

 

    For certain aspects of its business operations, MDA is required to obtain U.S. government licenses and approvals and to enter into agreements with various government bodies in order to export satellites and related equipment, to disclose technical data or provide defense services to foreign persons. The delayed receipt of or the failure to obtain the necessary U.S. government licenses, approvals and agreements may prohibit entry into or interrupt the completion of a satellite construction contract by MDA which could lead to a customer’s termination of a contract for default, monetary penalties and/or the loss of incentive payments.

 

   

Some of MDA’s customers and potential customers, along with insurance underwriters and brokers, have asserted that U.S. export control laws and regulations governing disclosures to foreign persons excessively restrict their access to information about the satellite during construction and on-orbit. OFAC sanctions and requirements may also limit certain business opportunities or delay or restrict

 

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MDA’s ability to contract with potential foreign customers or operators. To the extent that MDA’s non-U.S. competitors are not subject to these export control or economic sanctions laws and regulations, they may enjoy a competitive advantage with foreign customers, and it could become increasingly difficult for the U.S. satellite manufacturing industry, including MDA, to recapture this lost market share. Customers concerned over the possibility that the U.S. government may deny the export license necessary for MDA to deliver their purchased satellite to them, or the restrictions or delays imposed by the U.S. government licensing requirements, even where an export license is granted, may elect to choose a satellite that is purportedly free of International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) offered by one of MDA’s European competitors. MDA is further disadvantaged by the fact that a purportedly “ITAR-free” satellite may be launched less expensively in China on the Chinese Long March rocket, a launch vehicle that, because of ITAR restrictions, is not available to MDA.

 

    There is a risk that MDA could become non-compliant with Canadian or U.S. securities laws and regulations or International Financial Reporting Standards. Non-compliance may result in significant penalties, in addition to loss of reputation.

 

    As part of the regulatory and legal environments in which it operates, MDA is subject to global anti-corruption laws that prohibit improper payments directly or indirectly to government officials, authorities or persons defined in those anti-corruption laws in order to obtain or retain business or other improper advantages in the conduct of business. MDA’s policies mandate compliance with anti-corruption laws. Failure by MDA’s employees, agents, subcontractors, suppliers and/or partners to comply with anti-corruption laws could impact MDA in various ways that include, but are not limited to, criminal, civil and administrative fines and/or legal sanctions and could have a significant adverse effect on MDA’s reputation, operations and financial results.

MDA is dependent on its ability to attract, train and retain employees. MDA’s inability to do so, or the loss of key personnel, would cause serious harm MDA’s business.

The success of MDA is largely dependent on the abilities and experience of its executive officers and other key personnel to oversee all aspects of its operations and to deliver on its corporate strategies, including managing acquisitions and execution of MDA’s U.S. access plan. Competition for highly skilled management, technical, research and development and other personnel is intense in MDA’s industry. In order to maintain its ability to compete as one of the prime contractors for technologically advanced communication satellites, MDA must continuously retain the services of a core group of specialists in a wide variety of disciplines for each phase of the design, development, manufacture and testing of its products. To the extent that the demand for qualified personnel exceeds supply, MDA could experience higher labor, recruiting or training costs in order to attract and retain such employees, or could experience difficulties in performing under contracts if MDA’s needs for such employees were unmet. MDA may not be able to retain its current executive officers or key personnel or attract and retain additional executive officers or key personnel as needed to deliver on its corporate strategy.

Security breaches or other significant disruptions of MDA’s IT networks and related systems could have a material adverse effect on MDA’s business and results of operations.

MDA faces the risk of a security breach or other significant disruption of its IT networks and related systems, whether through cyber-attack or cyber intrusion via the Internet, malware, computer viruses, and email attachments to persons with access to MDA’s systems, originating from a number of sources including hostile foreign governments. MDA also faces the added risk of a security breach or other serious disruption of the systems that it develops and installs for customers or that it develops and provides in any of its products. As a provider of communication satellites and complex systems, MDA faces a heightened risk of security breach or disruption from threats to gain unauthorized access to MDA’s and its customers’ proprietary or classified information stored on MDA’s networks and related systems and to certain of the equipment used in customers’ networks or related systems.

 

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These types of information, IT networks and related systems are critical to the operation of MDA’s business and essential to its ability to perform day-to-day operations, and, in some cases, are critical to the operations of certain of MDA’s customers. Although MDA makes significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity of these types of information, IT networks and related systems, and MDA has implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, there can be no assurance that MDA’s security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions will not be successful or damaging. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because attempted security breaches, particularly cyber-attacks and intrusions, or disruptions will occur in the future, and because the techniques used in such attempts are constantly evolving and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, MDA may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is virtually impossible for MDA to entirely mitigate this risk. A security breach or other significant disruption involving these types of information, IT networks and related systems could: (a) disrupt the proper functioning of these networks and systems and therefore MDA’s operations and/or those of certain of its customers; (b) result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of MDA or its customers, including trade secrets, which others could use to compete against MDA or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes; (c) compromise other sensitive government functions; and (d) damage MDA’s reputation with its customers (particularly agencies of various governments) and the public generally.

In addition, the cost of continually defending against cyber-attacks and breaches has increased in recent years and future costs and any or all of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on MDA’s business and results of operations.

The failure to obtain data or alternate sources of data for its products from various sources may have an adverse impact on MDA’s results of operations and financial condition.

In MDA’s geospatial services operations, MDA relies on data collected from a number of sources including data obtained from satellites. MDA may become unable or limited in its ability to collect such data. For example, satellites can cease to function for reasons beyond MDA’s control. Additionally, in certain instances, governments may discontinue for periods of time the access to or operation of a satellite for any particular area on the Earth and for various reasons may not permit transmission of certain data, whether from a satellite owned by the government or not.

Although such data may be available from other sources at different prices, there is no assurance that the data will be available at the quality or at the times required. Also, the launch or operation of new satellites to replace old satellites may be delayed or may fail. Any of these factors could impact MDA’s ability to obtain data or alternate sources of data for its products and adversely affect MDA’s results of operations and financial condition. Sales for MDA Geospatial Services Inc., an indirect subsidiary of MDA, are dependent primarily on data received from the RADARSAT-2 satellite. The failure of RADARSAT-2 could have a material adverse effect on MDA’s results of operations and financial condition.

MDA’s technology may violate the proprietary rights of third parties and MDA’s intellectual property may be misappropriated or infringed upon by third parties, each of which could have a negative impact on MDA’s operations.

If any of MDA’s technology violates proprietary rights, including copyrights and patents, third parties may assert infringement claims against MDA. Certain software modules and other intellectual property used by MDA or in MDA’s satellites, systems and products make use of or incorporate licensed software components and other licensed technology. These components are developed by third parties over whom MDA has no control. Any claims brought against MDA may result in limitations on MDA’s ability to use the intellectual property subject

 

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to these claims. MDA may be required to redesign its satellites, systems or products or to obtain licenses from third parties to continue offering MDA’s satellites, systems or products without substantially re-engineering such products or systems.

MDA’s intellectual property rights may be invalidated, circumvented, challenged, infringed or required to be licensed to others. An infringement or misappropriation could harm any competitive advantage MDA currently derives or may derive from its proprietary rights.

To protect MDA’s proprietary rights, MDA relies on a combination of patent protections, copyrights, trade secrets, trademark laws, confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions such as those contained in license agreements with consultants, subcontractors, vendors and customers. Although MDA applies rigorous standards, documents and processes to protect its intellectual property, there is no absolute assurance that the steps taken to protect MDA’s technology will prevent misappropriation or infringement. Litigation may be necessary to enforce or protect MDA’s intellectual property rights, protect its trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation may be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute or defend and could result in the diversion of MDA’s time and resources. In addition, competitors may design around MDA’s technology or develop competing technologies.

Acquisitions could result in adverse impacts on MDA’s operations and in unanticipated liabilities and MDA may be unable to successfully integrate acquired companies.

MDA has in the past and may continue to expand its operations by acquiring additional businesses, products or technologies. There can be no assurance that MDA will be able to identify, acquire, obtain the required regulatory approvals, or profitably manage additional businesses or successfully integrate any acquired businesses, products or technologies into MDA without substantial expenses, delays or other operational, regulatory, or financial problems. In addition, any acquired businesses, products or technologies may not achieve anticipated revenues and income growth. Acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities. Further, acquisitions may involve a number of additional risks, including diversion of management’s attention, failure to retain key personnel, or failure to attract the right talent to manage organizational growth. A failure by MDA to manage its acquisitions strategy successfully could have a material adverse effect on MDA’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

MDA’s ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing to finance operating working capital requirements and growth initiatives may be limited or difficult to obtain, which could adversely affect MDA’s operations and financial condition.

MDA needs capital to finance operating working capital requirements and growth initiatives and to pay its outstanding debt obligations as they become due for payment. If the cash generated from MDA’s businesses, together with the credit available under existing bank facilities, is not sufficient to fund future capital requirements, MDA will require additional debt or equity financing. MDA’s ability to access capital markets on terms that are acceptable will be dependent on prevailing market conditions, as well as MDA’s future financial condition. Further, MDA’s ability to increase its debt financing and/or renew existing facilities may be limited by its financial covenants, its credit objectives, and debt capital market conditions. Although MDA does not anticipate any difficulties in raising funds in the future, there can be no assurance that capital will be available on suitable terms and conditions, or that borrowing costs will not be adversely affected.

MDA’s current financing arrangements contain certain restrictive covenants that may impact MDA’s future operating and financial flexibility. MDA’s debt funding is provided under credit agreements with a number of banks and under the MDA Note Purchase Agreement with several private lenders. A failure by any lender to meet its funding obligations under MDA’s credit agreements could result in the need to replace the lender. While MDA does not anticipate any difficulty in finding a replacement lender in such circumstances, such a change

 

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may result in an amendment of pricing under the credit agreement to reflect prevailing market conditions. The credit agreements and the MDA Note Purchase Agreement contain a series of positive and negative covenants which MDA must comply with, including the achievement or maintenance of stated financial ratios. If MDA fails to comply with any covenants and is unable to obtain a waiver thereof, the lenders may be able to take certain actions with respect to the amounts owing under such agreements, including early payment thereof. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of MDA.

MDA has provided, and may provide in the future, partial financing of working capital to or on behalf of its customers to enable it to remain competitive in certain satellite construction contracts. MDA has in the past implemented these investments in the form of orbital receivables, work-in-progress, performance guarantees, or bridge financing indemnification of third party lenders. MDA may also arrange for partial or full third party financing with export credit agencies to be provided to its customers, which may be partially guaranteed by MDA. If a customer defaults on an obligation to MDA or to an indemnified third party, this could have a significant impact on MDA’s business and results of operations. Financing provided by MDA and third party financing arranged by MDA may be linked to MDA’s ability to deliver the satellite in orbit. If MDA cannot achieve a successful in orbit delivery, MDA could be liable for repayment of amounts received from third party finance providers and could forfeit amounts financed by MDA and any future amounts that would have otherwise been earned. MDA undertakes significant customer due diligence prior to providing any financial support to customers and will attempt to limit its exposure through the use of insurance products and other contractual measures but there can be no assurance that such products will be available or will be at a cost that is economically viable.

MDA has in the past, and may continue in the future to, receive government grants for research and development activities and other business initiatives. Any agreement or grant of this nature with government may be accompanied by contractual obligations applicable to MDA which may result in the grant money becoming repayable if certain requirements are not met. A failure to meet contractual obligations under such agreements and grants and a consequent requirement to repay money received could negatively impact MDA’s results of operations and financial condition.

The failure to complete MDA’s firm fixed price contracts or the termination of such contracts may have an adverse impact on MDA’s financial condition.

A large percentage of MDA’s contracts are firm fixed price contracts, whereby MDA agrees to perform certain work for a fixed price and absorb any cost overruns. There is risk in every firm fixed price contract that MDA will be unable to deliver under the contract within the time specified and at a cost to MDA which is less than the contract price. Furthermore, a termination of a contract for default or schedule delays that are caused by actions or inactions by MDA could result in significant financial penalties to MDA. These firm fixed price contracts may involve the completion of satellite development and manufacturing, large-scale system engineering, software, hardware and product development projects. Estimates of contract costs are based on a number of assumptions, such as future economic conditions, productivity of MDA’s employees, performance of MDA’s subcontractors and suppliers, price and availability of labor and materials, and other requirements that may affect contract costs and schedule. Although considered reasonable by MDA, these assumptions are inherently uncertain. MDA also has processes and systems in place to reasonably measure and monitor the technical and financial performance of contracts and, together with the customer, continuously monitors these projects to identify early warnings related to these risks.

MDA’s business may be adversely affected by deterioration in the credit quality of, or defaults under its contracts with, third parties with whom MDA does business.

MDA has certain commercial customers that are either highly leveraged or are in the development stages and may not be fully funded. There is a risk that these customers will be unable to meet their payment obligations, or are significantly delayed in meeting their payment obligations, under the satellite construction

 

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contracts. In the event that any of MDA’s customers encounter financial difficulties, MDA’s cash flows and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected. MDA may not be able to mitigate these effects because it manufactures satellites to each customer’s specifications and generally purchases materials in response to a particular customer contract. Moreover, many of the satellite construction contracts include orbital receivables, and certain satellite construction contracts may require MDA to provide vendor financing to or on behalf of its customers, including guarantees or a combination of these contractual terms. To the extent that MDA’s contracts contain orbital receivables provisions or MDA provides vendor financing to or on behalf of its customers, MDA’s financial exposure is further increased.

There is a risk that MDA will not be able to access export credit financing to facilitate the sale of MDA’s communication satellites and other products to non-Canadian and non-United States customers.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have a negative impact on MDA’s business.

MDA’s revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar are translated into Canadian dollars for the purposes of compiling its consolidated financial statements. MDA uses hedging strategies to manage and minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its cash flow and economic profits. There are complexities inherent in determining whether and when foreign exchange exposures will materialize, in particular given the possibility of unpredictable revenue variations arising from schedule delays and contract postponements. Furthermore, MDA could be exposed to the risk of non-performance of its hedging counterparties. MDA may also have difficulty in fully implementing its hedging strategy depending on the willingness of hedging counterparties to extend credit. Accordingly, no assurances may be given that MDA’s exchange rate hedging strategy will protect it from significant changes or fluctuations in revenues and expenses denominated in non-Canadian dollars.

MDA’s business is vulnerable to natural disasters and other disruptions that may adversely affect its business, financial conditions or results of operations.

MDA is vulnerable to natural disasters, in particular seismic activity. MDA’s satellite manufacturing operations are located in California in proximity to the San Andreas fault line, one of the longest and most heavily populated earthquake-prone rifts in the world. MDA’s operations could also be subject to other natural disasters or significant disruptions including tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, fires, water shortages, other extreme weather conditions, medical epidemics, acts of terrorism, power shortages and blackouts, and telecommunications failures. In the event of such a natural disaster or other disruption, MDA could experience: disruptions to its operations or the operations of suppliers, subcontractors, distributors or customers; destruction of facilities; and / or loss of life.

While MDA has attempted to limit its exposure through the use of insurance products and other contingency measures, there can be no assurance that, after such an event, MDA would be able to recover its business to the same operating level as prior to the event.

MDA’s operations are subject to governmental law and regulations relating to environmental matters, which may expose MDA to significant costs and liabilities that could negatively impact its financial condition.

MDA is subject to various federal, state, provincial and local environmental laws and regulations relating to the operation of its businesses, including those governing pollution, the handling, storage, disposal and transportation of hazardous substances, and the ownership and operation of real property. While MDA does not operate environmentally sensitive manufacturing processes at its company-owned facilities in Montreal, Quebec and Palo Alto, California, there can be no assurance that the previous owners of these properties had strictly complied with such environmental laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations may result in significant liabilities and costs to MDA due to the actions or inactions of the previous owners.

 

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Risks Relating to Investing in and Ownership of MDA’s Common Shares

MDA’s common shares have no trading history in the United States.

The MDA common shares currently trade on the TSX. It is a condition to the completion of the merger that the MDA common shares issued pursuant to the merger agreement be authorized for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, in addition to the TSX. Currently, there is no public market in the United States for the MDA common shares. The price at which the MDA common shares will trade on the NYSE, NASDAQ and TSX may be lower than the value for which they are exchanged at the closing of the merger. In addition, because the liquidity and trading patterns of securities listed on the TSX may be substantially different from those of securities traded on the NYSE or NASDAQ, historical trading prices may not be indicative of the prices at which the MDA common shares will trade in the future on the NYSE or NASDAQ.

MDA’s common shares will be traded on more than one market and this may result in price variations.

Trading in the MDA common shares on the NYSE or NASDAQ and TSX will take place in different currencies (U.S. dollars on the NYSE or NASDAQ and Canadian dollars on the TSX), and at different times (resulting from different trading days and different public holidays in the United States and Canada). The trading prices of the MDA common shares on these two markets may at times differ due to these and other factors. Any decrease in the price of MDA’s common shares on the TSX could cause a decrease in the trading price of the MDA common shares on the NYSE or NASDAQ and vice versa. There can be no assurance that the expected benefits of listing the MDA common shares on the NYSE or NASDAQ will be realized or, if realized, that such benefits will be sustained.

The market price of MDA common shares following the consummation of the merger could be volatile and DigitalGlobe shareowners could lose all or part of their investment.

Notwithstanding the fact that MDA will issue a significant number of MDA common shares to DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger, there is no guarantee that a significant market for the MDA common shares will develop or be sustained on the NYSE or NASDAQ following the merger. DigitalGlobe shareowners may decide to sell the common shares received by them in the merger, which will generally be eligible for immediate resale, rather than remain MDA shareholders, which could have an adverse impact on the trading price of the common shares. As MDA is a company organized under the laws of British Columbia and is not as well-known to investors in the United States as it is in Canada, investors in Canada may be more likely to purchase any MDA common shares sold by DigitalGlobe shareowners following the merger. If a substantial portion of the common shares issued to DigitalGlobe shareowners are sold to investors in Canada following the merger, the trading price of the MDA common may decrease as a result of such sales. In addition, a perception among investors that such sales will occur could depress the market price of the MDA common shares prior to the issuance of common shares in connection with the merger. In the past, following periods of large price declines in the public market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against that company. Litigation of this type against MDA could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which would adversely affect its business. Any adverse determination in litigation against MDA could also subject it to significant liabilities.

As a foreign private issuer, MDA is permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of otherwise applicable SEC and NYSE or NASDAQ requirements, which may result in less protection than is accorded to investors under rules applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

As a foreign private issuer, in reliance on NYSE or NASDAQ rules that permit a foreign private issuer to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country, MDA will be permitted to follow certain Canadian corporate governance practices instead of those otherwise required under the corporate governance standards for U.S. domestic issuers. Following the listing of the MDA common shares on the NYSE or NASDAQ, MDA expects to follow Canadian home country practices with regard to obtaining shareholder

 

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approval for certain dilutive events. MDA may in the future elect to follow Canadian home country practices with regard to other matters such as the formation and composition of its board of directors, its audit, human resources and management compensation and governance and nominating committees and separate sessions of independent directors. Accordingly, MDA’s shareholders may not be afforded the same protection as provided under NYSE or NASDAQ corporate governance rules. Following Canadian home country governance practices, as opposed to the requirements that would otherwise apply to a U.S. company listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, may provide less protection than is accorded to investors in U.S. domestic issuers.

As a foreign private issuer, MDA will not be subject to the provisions of Regulation FD or U.S. proxy rules and will be exempt from filing certain U.S. Exchange Act reports, which could result in MDA common shares being less attractive to investors.

As a foreign private issuer, MDA will be exempt from a number of requirements under U.S. securities laws that apply to public companies that are not foreign private issuers. In particular, MDA will be exempt from the rules and regulations under the U.S. Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and MDA’s officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, MDA will not be required under the U.S. Exchange Act to file annual and current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the U.S. Exchange Act and MDA will generally be exempt from filing quarterly reports with the SEC under the U.S. Exchange Act. MDA will also be exempt from the provisions of Regulation FD, which prohibits the selective disclosure of material nonpublic information to, among others, broker-dealers and holders of a company’s securities under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that the holder will trade in the company’s securities on the basis of the information. Even though MDA intends to comply voluntarily with Regulation FD and will comply with applicable Canadian securities laws and regulations, these exemptions and leniencies may reduce the frequency and scope of information and protections to which you are entitled as an investor.

MDA would lose its foreign private issuer status if a majority of its shares are held by U.S. persons and a majority of its directors or executive officers are U.S. citizens or residents or MDA fails to meet additional requirements necessary to avoid loss of foreign private issuer status. Although MDA has elected to comply with certain U.S. regulatory provisions, loss of foreign private issuer status would make compliance with such provisions mandatory. The regulatory and compliance costs to MDA under U.S. securities laws as a U.S. domestic issuer may be significantly higher than the costs MDA incurs as a Canadian foreign private issuer eligible to use the Multi-Jurisdictional Disclosure System, or “MJDS”. If MDA ceases to be a foreign private issuer, it would not be eligible to use the MJDS or other foreign issuer forms and will be required to file periodic and current reports and registration statements on U.S. domestic issuer forms with the SEC, which are more detailed and extensive than the forms available to a foreign private issuer. MDA may also be required to modify certain of its policies to comply with the governance obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such modifications will involve additional costs. In addition, MDA would lose its ability to rely upon exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements on U.S. stock exchanges that are available to foreign private issuers.

 

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THE SPECIAL MEETING

DigitalGlobe is providing this proxy statement/prospectus to DigitalGlobe shareowners for the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting that DigitalGlobe has called for the purposes described below. This proxy statement/prospectus is first being mailed to DigitalGlobe shareowners on or about                     , 2017 and provides DigitalGlobe shareowners with the information they need to know about the merger and the proposals to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the special meeting.

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

The special meeting will be held at                 , Mountain Time, on                     , 2017, at DigitalGlobe’s corporate headquarters located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

At the special meeting, DigitalGlobe shareowners will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals, which we collectively refer to as the “proposals”:

 

    Merger Proposal : to approve and adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into DigitalGlobe, with DigitalGlobe surviving the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA;

 

    Advisory Compensation Proposal : to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, certain specified compensation that will or may be paid by DigitalGlobe to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and

 

    Adjournment Proposal : to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve and adopt the merger proposal.

Each of the proposals is described in more detail in the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal ”, “ The Advisory Compensation Proposal ” and “ The Adjournment Proposal ”, respectively. DigitalGlobe does not expect a vote to be taken on any matters, other than the proposals, at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. However, DigitalGlobe shareowners may also be asked to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors

The DigitalGlobe board of directors has (a) determined and declared that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (b) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best interests of DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (c) unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and (d) resolved, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to recommend adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners. The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that DigitalGlobe shareowners vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal.

For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors .”

In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors with respect to the proposals, you should be aware that DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers have interests that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of DigitalGlobe shareowners generally. For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .”

 

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Record Date and Outstanding Shares of DigitalGlobe Common Stock and DigitalGlobe Preferred Stock

Only DigitalGlobe shareowners of record as of the close of business on                     , 2017 (the “record date”) will be entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

A complete list of DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for inspection at DigitalGlobe’s principal place of business during regular business hours for a period of no less than 10 days before the special meeting and, during the special meeting, in each case, at the DigitalGlobe corporate headquarters, 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234.

Common Stock

Each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding as of the record date is entitled to one vote on each proposal presented for consideration at the special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were              shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.

Preferred Stock

Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock outstanding as of the record date is entitled to that whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock into which such DigitalGlobe preferred stock would be convertible into on the record date, voting together as a single class with the holders of common stock on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis. As of the close of business on the record date, there were              shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, which outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock were convertible into               shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of the record date.

Quorum

The holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum at the special meeting, with DigitalGlobe preferred stock represented on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis. If you attend the special meeting in person or you authorize a proxy to vote your shares by submitting a properly executed proxy card by mail or following the instructions contained therein with respect to submitting such authorization by telephone or the Internet, you will be considered part of the quorum. Because there were              shares of common stock, including shares of outstanding DigitalGlobe preferred stock calculated on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis, entitled to vote as of the record date, we will need holders of at least              shares present in person or by proxy at the special meeting for a quorum to exist.

Abstentions will be deemed present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held by a shareowner that does not attend the special meeting or fails to submit a valid proxy to vote their shares at the special meeting and DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the bank, broker or other nominee with respect to their shares, will not be considered present and entitled to vote at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

If a quorum is not present or, subject to approval of the adjournment proposal by DigitalGlobe shareowners, if there are not sufficient votes for the approval of the merger proposal, DigitalGlobe expects that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional proxies. At any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all

 

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proxies will be voted in the same manner as the manner in which such proxies could have been voted at the original convening of the special meeting, except for any proxies that have been validly revoked or withdrawn prior to the reconvened meeting.

Required Vote

Required Vote to Approve the Merger Proposal

Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, as of the record date. Therefore, if you do not submit a valid proxy or attend the special meeting to vote your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock, or if you abstain from voting or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares on the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal.

Required Vote to Approve the Advisory Compensation Proposal

Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the advisory compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the advisory compensation proposal. Therefore, if your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are present at the special meeting but are not voted on the proposal, or if you abstain from voting on the advisory compensation proposal, each will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the advisory compensation proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy or fail to attend the special meeting, or if you do not submit any instruction to your broker, bank or nominee, your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock will not be voted and will not be counted in determining the outcome of the advisory compensation proposal, assuming that a quorum is otherwise present. The vote on the advisory compensation proposal will not be binding on MDA, DigitalGlobe, their respective board of directors or any of their respective committees.

Required Vote to Approve the Adjournment Proposal

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal. Therefore, if your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are present at the special meeting but are not voted on the proposal, or if you abstain from voting on the adjournment proposal, each will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the adjournment proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy or fail to attend the special meeting, or if you do not submit any instruction to your broker, bank or nominee, your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock will not be voted and will not be counted in determining the outcome of the adjournment proposal, assuming that a quorum is otherwise present.

Adjournment

In accordance with the DigitalGlobe bylaws, the special meeting may be adjourned by the DigitalGlobe shareowners entitled to vote at the special meeting present in person or by proxy thereat. If a quorum is not present or if there are not sufficient votes for the approval of the merger proposal, DigitalGlobe expects that the special meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional proxies. At any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the manner in which such proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the special meeting, except for any proxies that have been validly revoked or withdrawn prior to the reconvened meeting.

 

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Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

As of the record date for the special meeting, the DigitalGlobe directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately              shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing                percent of the shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting (with DigitalGlobe preferred stock calculated on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis). As of the record date, no DigitalGlobe director or executive officer owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock. It is expected that the DigitalGlobe directors and executive officers who are DigitalGlobe shareowners will vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal, “ FOR ” the advisory compensation proposal and “ FOR ” the adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so. As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of MDA owned, in the aggregate, approximately              shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing less than         % of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, no MDA director or executive officer owns any shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock.

Voting by Proxy or in Person

Voting and Submitting a Proxy for DigitalGlobe Common Stock or Preferred Stock Held by Holders of Record

If you were a holder of record of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock at the close of business on the record date, you may vote your shares or, to ensure that your shares are represented at the special meeting, you may authorize a proxy to vote your shares by:

 

    Internet , by going to the website shown on your proxy card and following the instructions outlined on the secured website using certain information provided on your proxy card, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

    Telephone , by using the toll-free number shown on your proxy card, or by following the instructions on your proxy card, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

    By Mail , if you received your proxy materials by mail; you may submit your written proxy by completing the proxy card enclosed with those materials and signing, dating and returning your proxy card by mail in the postage-paid envelope provided, which requires no additional postage if mailed in the United States, thereby authorizing a proxy to vote your shares.

 

    In Person , by attending the special meeting and voting.

When you submit a proxy by telephone or the Internet, your proxy is recorded immediately. We encourage you to submit your proxy using these methods whenever possible. If you submit a proxy by telephone or the Internet, please do not return your proxy card by mail.

All shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock represented by each properly executed and valid proxy will be voted in accordance with the instructions given on the proxy. If a DigitalGlobe shareowner executes a proxy card without giving instructions, the DigitalGlobe capital stock represented by that proxy card will be voted “ FOR ” (a) the merger proposal, (b) the advisory compensation proposal and (c) the adjournment proposal.

Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you own . Accordingly, please submit your proxy by telephone, the Internet or mail, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person. Proxies submitted by telephone or the Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m. on                     , 2017. A properly executed proxy card to vote your shares at the special meeting must be received prior to voting at the special meeting.

Voting and Submitting a Proxy for DigitalGlobe Common Stock and Preferred Stock Held in “Street Name”

If you hold your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a bank, broker or other nominee, you must provide instructions to your bank, broker or nominee to direct how your shares are voted at the special meeting. Please follow the

 

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instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock. Unless your bank, broker or other nominee has discretionary authority to vote your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares without voting instructions from you. In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in street name for their customers have authority to vote on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners, but are precluded from exercising their voting discretion with respect to non-routine matters. All of the proposals at the special meeting (i.e., the merger proposal, the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal) are expected to be considered non-routine proposals. As a result, absent voting instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, brokers will not be empowered to vote such shares at the special meeting and we do not expect broker non-votes on any of the proposals at the special meeting. A broker non-vote occurs on an item when (i) a broker has discretionary authority to vote on at least one routine proposal at a meeting, but under stock exchange rules is not permitted to vote on other non-routine proposals without instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and (ii) that broker exercises its discretionary authority on the routine proposal after the beneficial owner fails to provide such instructions, resulting in broker non-votes on each of the non-routine proposals.

If you fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares, that failure will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal, but will have no effect on the advisory compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, assuming a quorum is present.

If you hold shares through a broker, bank or other nominee and wish to vote your shares in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot when you vote at the special meeting.

Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a DigitalGlobe Shareowner’s Vote

If you are a shareowner of record, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote by:

 

    sending a written notice (bearing a date later than the date of the proxy) stating that you revoke your proxy to our Corporate Secretary, Daniel L. Jablonsky, in writing at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234;

 

    signing and returning a valid, later-dated proxy card by mail;

 

    submitting a new proxy electronically via the Internet or by telephone; or

 

    attending and voting in person at the special meeting (please note that your attendance at the special meeting will not, without voting, revoke any proxy that you have previously given).

If you choose to submit a later-dated proxy by telephone or the Internet to change your vote, you must do so by 11:59 p.m. on                     , 2017. If you choose to submit a later-dated proxy card by mail to change your vote, your proxy card must be received before voting at the special meeting.

If your shares are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee, and you have directed such broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, bank or nominee, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the special meeting and voting in person.

Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

An abstention occurs when a shareowner attends a meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting. At the special meeting, abstentions will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present. Abstentions and a failure to vote your shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock (including the failure of a record owner to execute and return a proxy card and the failure of a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” by a broker or other holder of record to give voting instructions to the broker or other holder of record) will have the

 

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same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the merger proposal. Additionally, abstentions and a failure to vote your DigitalGlobe capital stock, to the extent it is present at the special meeting in person or by proxy, will have the same effect as a vote “ AGAINST ” the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal. For shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock held in “street name,” only shares of capital stock affirmatively voted “ FOR ” the merger proposal will be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal.

If no instruction as to how to vote is given (including an instruction to abstain) in an executed, duly returned and not revoked proxy, the proxy will be voted “ FOR ” (a) the merger proposal, (b) the advisory compensation proposal and (c) the adjournment proposal. However, if you indicate that you wish to vote against the merger proposal, your shares will only be voted in favor of the advisory compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal if you indicate that you wish to vote in favor of such proposal(s).

If you hold your DigitalGlobe capital stock in a brokerage account and you do not provide voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not be voted on any proposal because under the current rules of the NYSE, brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on any of the proposals. A broker non-vote occurs on an item when (i) a broker has discretionary authority to vote on at least one routine proposal at a meeting, but under stock exchange rules is not permitted to vote on other non-routine proposals without instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and (ii) that broker exercises its discretionary authority on the routine proposal after the beneficial owner fails to provide such instructions, resulting in broker non-votes on each of the non-routine proposals. Since there are no items on the agenda that your broker has discretionary authority to vote upon, we do not expect there will be any broker non-votes at the special meeting.

Tabulation of Votes

In advance of the special meeting, the DigitalGlobe board of directors, by resolution, or the chairman of the board or president of DigitalGlobe will appoint an inspector of election for the special meeting who will count the votes. The inspector of election will, among other matters, determine the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis) represented at the special meeting to confirm the existence of a quorum, determine the validity of all proxies and ballots and certify the results of voting on all proposals submitted to the DigitalGlobe shareowners.

Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

DigitalGlobe will bear all costs and expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies from its shareowners. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, DigitalGlobe will request that banks, brokers and other record holders send proxies and proxy material to the beneficial owners of DigitalGlobe capital stock and secure their voting instructions, if necessary. DigitalGlobe will reimburse the banks, brokers and other record holders for their reasonable expenses in taking those actions. DigitalGlobe has also made arrangements with Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in soliciting proxies and in communicating with DigitalGlobe shareowners and estimates that it will pay them a fee of approximately $25,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses for these services. Proxies may also be solicited by DigitalGlobe’s directors, officers and other employees through the mail or by telephone, the Internet, fax or other means, but no additional compensation will be paid to these persons.

Householding

The SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of annual reports and proxy statements. It permits DigitalGlobe to send a single notice of meeting and, to the extent requested, a single set of this proxy statement/prospectus to any household at which multiple shareowners reside if DigitalGlobe believes they are members of the same family, until such time as DigitalGlobe receives contrary instructions. This rule is called “householding,” and its purpose is to help reduce printing and mailing costs of proxy materials. See the section entitled “ Householding of Proxy Materials ” for additional information.

 

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A number of brokerage firms have instituted householding. If you and members of your household have multiple accounts holding DigitalGlobe capital stock, you may have received a householding notification from your broker. Please contact your broker directly if you have questions, require additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or wish to revoke your decision to household. These options are available to you at any time.

If you hold shares beneficially in street name, please contact your broker, bank or nominee directly if you have questions, or require additional copies of the notice of meeting or proxy statement/prospectus.

Other Information

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the DigitalGlobe board of directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If any other matters properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournments of the special meeting, the enclosed proxies will give the individuals that DigitalGlobe shareowners name as proxies discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by these proxies as to any of these matters.

The matters to be considered at the special meeting are of great importance to DigitalGlobe shareowners. Accordingly, you are urged to read and carefully consider the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet or complete, date, sign and promptly return the enclosed proxy in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet, you do not need to return the enclosed proxy card.

DigitalGlobe shareowners should not send stock certificates with their proxies. If approved, a letter of transmittal and instructions for the surrender of DigitalGlobe stock certificates will be mailed to DigitalGlobe shareowners shortly after the completion of the merger.

DigitalGlobe intends to announce the preliminary voting results at the special meeting. In addition, within four business days following certification of the final voting results, DigitalGlobe intends to file the final voting results with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Assistance

If you need assistance in completing your proxy card, have questions regarding the special meeting, or would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement/prospectus, please contact:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

1-888-750-5834 (toll-free from the U.S. and Canada)

1-412-232-3651 (from other locations)

 

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THE MERGER PROPOSAL

This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the various aspects of the merger and related matters. This section may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including the full text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger. In addition, important business and financial information about each of DigitalGlobe and MDA is included in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

As discussed throughout this proxy statement/prospectus, DigitalGlobe is asking the DigitalGlobe shareowners to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

As described in further detail in this section entitled “ The Merger Proposal ,” and the sections entitled “ Questions and Answers About the Merger and the Special Meeting ,” “ Summary ,” and “ The Merger Agreement ,” the DigitalGlobe board of directors has adopted a resolution (a) determining and declaring that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (b) determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best interests of DigitalGlobe and its shareowners, (c) approving and declaring advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and (d) resolving, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to recommend adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners. The merger is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, including, among others, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority of the outstanding DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class as of the record date at the special meeting. Accordingly, the approval of the merger proposal by the DigitalGlobe shareowners is a condition to the obligations of MDA and DigitalGlobe to complete the merger.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors recommends a vote “ FOR ” the merger proposal.

Transaction Structure

The merger agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA, will merge with and into DigitalGlobe. As a result, DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA. The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger agreement, which is described in this proxy statement/prospectus and attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the merger. All descriptions in this summary and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus of the terms and conditions of the merger are qualified by reference to the merger agreement.

Merger Consideration

Under the terms of the merger agreement, if the merger is completed, each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe common stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (a) cash in an amount equal to US $17.50 and (b) 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share, without interest and subject to any required withholding for taxes.

Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of

 

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their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder of such DigitalGlobe preferred stock would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, converted such DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock in accordance with the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

Based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding as of April 21, 2017, pursuant to the merger agreement, MDA would issue approximately 20,882,343 MDA common shares at the effective time to DigitalGlobe securityholders and would reserve for issuance approximately 611,492 MDA common shares, which will be issuable upon the vesting of the Converted RSUs following the effective time. The actual number of MDA common shares to be issued, and reserved for issuance, pursuant to the merger agreement will be determined immediately prior to the effective time based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding at such time. Based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding as of April 21, 2017, and the number of MDA common shares outstanding as of April 21, 2017, immediately after completion of the merger former securityholders of DigitalGlobe would own approximately 37.1% of the then outstanding MDA common shares.

Based on the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX on February 16, 2017, the last full trading day prior to media reports that DigitalGlobe and MDA were in merger discussions, the per share value of DigitalGlobe common stock implied by the merger consideration was $35.00 (converted to U.S. dollars using a Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate of 0.7612). Based on the closing price of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock on the NYSE on                     , the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the per share value of DigitalGlobe common stock implied by the merger consideration was $             (converted to U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate on the applicable date). The implied value of the merger consideration will fluctuate, however, as the market price of MDA common shares fluctuates, because the stock consideration that is payable per share of DigitalGlobe common stock is a fixed fraction of an MDA common share. As a result, the value of the stock consideration that DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive upon the completion of the merger could be greater than, less than or the same as the value of the stock consideration on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or at the time of the special meeting. Accordingly, you are encouraged to obtain current stock price quotations for DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares before deciding how to vote with respect to the merger proposal. DigitalGlobe common stock trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “DGI” and MDA common shares trade on the TSX under the ticker symbol “MDA.” The price of DigitalGlobe common stock on the NYSE is reported in U.S. dollars, while the price of MDA common shares on the TSX is reported in Canadian dollars.

Background of the Merger

As part of DigitalGlobe’s ongoing consideration and evaluation of its long-term strategic goals and plans, DigitalGlobe management and the DigitalGlobe board of directors periodically review, consider and assess DigitalGlobe’s operations and financial performance, as well as overall industry conditions and their impact on DigitalGlobe’s strategic goals and plans. This review includes, among other items, potential opportunities for business combinations, acquisitions and other financial and strategic alternatives.

The merger and the terms of the merger agreement are the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted between representatives of MDA, DigitalGlobe and their respective legal and financial advisors. The following is a summary of the principal events, meetings, negotiations and actions among the parties leading up to the execution and public announcement of the merger agreement.

In September and October of 2015, representatives of Barclays, at the request of the DigitalGlobe board of directors and in response to inquiries from financial sponsors, contacted four financial sponsors to gauge their

 

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interest in a potential acquisition of DigitalGlobe. During this time, a fifth financial sponsor independently contacted DigitalGlobe to engage in a preliminary discussion regarding a potential acquisition of DigitalGlobe. On October 22, 2015, the DigitalGlobe board of directors determined to terminate all such discussions after considering, among other matters, the then current trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe’s standalone business plan. Following the termination of these discussions, the DigitalGlobe board of directors and management continued to execute DigitalGlobe’s standalone business plan.

On October 13, 2016, Howard L. Lance, MDA’s President and Chief Executive Officer, contacted Jeffrey R. Tarr, DigitalGlobe’s President and Chief Executive Officer, by telephone to gauge DigitalGlobe’s interest in meeting to discuss a potential combination of MDA and DigitalGlobe. Mr. Tarr promptly communicated MDA’s indication of interest to members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually.

Shortly thereafter, DigitalGlobe contacted PJT Partners as a potential financial advisor to DigitalGlobe, and invited PJT Partners to present to the DigitalGlobe board of directors at its October 20, 2016 meeting.

On October 20, 2016, the DigitalGlobe board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. Representatives of O’Melveny, DigitalGlobe’s outside legal counsel, and PJT Partners were also present at the meeting. The DigitalGlobe board of directors discussed the October 13, 2016 conversation between Messrs. Lance and Tarr, as well as a range of other potential strategic alternatives, including whether any other strategic parties may have an interest in a business combination with DigitalGlobe and the likelihood that a financial sponsor would be able to make a competitive bid for DigitalGlobe. Representatives of PJT Partners provided the DigitalGlobe board of directors with information on MDA, discussed other potential acquirers of DigitalGlobe, and advised that, in their judgment, based in part on DigitalGlobe’s prior experience, most financial sponsors would find it challenging to make a premium bid for DigitalGlobe. Extensive discussion by the DigitalGlobe board of directors then ensued. Following this discussion, the DigitalGlobe board of directors authorized management to engage in preliminary discussions with MDA regarding a potential business combination. The DigitalGlobe board of directors also approved the engagement of PJT Partners as a financial advisor to DigitalGlobe, subject to negotiation by management of an acceptable engagement letter with PJT Partners.

On October 20, 2016, Mr. Tarr advised Mr. Lance that the DigitalGlobe board of directors had authorized Mr. Tarr to engage in preliminary discussions with MDA regarding a potential combination of MDA and DigitalGlobe. Messrs. Lance and Tarr agreed to meet in person on October 26, 2016.

On October 26, 2016, Messrs. Lance and Tarr met in person to discuss the strategic rationale for a business combination between MDA and DigitalGlobe, though MDA made no proposal regarding a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe at this time. During the meeting, Mr. Tarr requested that MDA provide DigitalGlobe with additional information regarding the potential business combination, including proposed terms for a business combination, regulatory approvals required by a business combination, potential customer reactions, synergies and the proposed timing. Mr. Lance agreed to provide the requested information within a month. Mr. Tarr promptly updated members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually regarding this meeting.

On October 29, 2016, Mr. Tarr called Mr. Lance to reiterate his request from their October 26, 2016 meeting that the proposal address the proposed terms for a business combination, the regulatory approvals required by a business combination, the potential customer reactions, synergies and the proposed timing. Mr. Lance advised Mr. Tarr that he would work with his advisors to put together a proposal in the coming weeks.

On November 20, 2016, Mr. Lance met with Mr. Tarr and once again conveyed the strategic rationale for MDA to combine with DigitalGlobe, including the two companies’ complementary business profiles and diversification prospects, the meaningful opportunity for synergies and the value creation that would result from the potential combination. Mr. Lance provided Mr. Tarr with a presentation on MDA, which included a non-binding indication of interest to merge with DigitalGlobe in an all-stock transaction at no premium to the trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock at the time of the announcement of the transaction. Mr. Lance

 

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provided Mr. Tarr with MDA’s preliminary assessment of regulatory considerations and also expressed a potential willingness to explore alternative consideration formulations, including a mix of cash and stock at up to a ten percent premium to the trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock. Mr. Tarr indicated DigitalGlobe’s need for deal certainty, including a regulatory termination fee in favor of DigitalGlobe and a public commitment by MDA to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future. Mr. Tarr promptly communicated MDA’s indication of interest to members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually.

On November 25, 2016, Mr. Lance contacted Mr. Tarr and reiterated a willingness to consider a cash and stock transaction structure that would include a control premium (but did not specify an amount). Following the conversation between Messrs. Lance and Tarr, representatives of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, which we refer to as “BofA Merrill Lynch”, financial advisor to MDA, called representatives of PJT Partners to follow up on this conversation. Mr. Tarr promptly communicated his conversation with Mr. Lance to members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually.

On November 27, 2016, DigitalGlobe held a special meeting of its board of directors. Also present were representatives of O’Melveny and PJT Partners. Mr. Tarr led the DigitalGlobe board in a discussion of recent developments and discussions between DigitalGlobe and MDA. Representatives of PJT Partners provided their views on MDA’s November 20, 2016 all-stock proposal, as well as MDA’s financial capacity to include cash in the proposed transaction so as to offer a control premium while maintaining MDA as the acquiring entity. Representatives of PJT Partners also summarized recent discussions with representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch regarding potential synergies and constraints on the amount of cash consideration and premium MDA could offer. The DigitalGlobe board of directors discussed potential regulatory considerations that could arise in a transaction with MDA and the importance of a public commitment by MDA to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future. The DigitalGlobe board of directors and representatives of PJT Partners discussed and considered other potential business combination partners for DigitalGlobe, including both strategic parties and financial sponsor parties and the representatives of PJT Partners stated that, in their judgment, based in part on DigitalGlobe’s prior experience, a financial sponsor likely could not be competitive with the potential strategic bidders. Also at this meeting, representatives of O’Melveny reviewed with the DigitalGlobe board of directors its fiduciary duties with respect to the MDA proposal. After extensive additional discussion among the directors, the DigitalGlobe board of directors directed Mr. Tarr to respond to Mr. Lance that MDA’s November 20, 2016 proposal was not acceptable to DigitalGlobe and to encourage MDA to improve its proposal to include a control premium, to provide that a meaningful portion of the consideration be paid in cash and to also consider making a public commitment at the time of any proposed transaction announcement with respect to its plan to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future.

On November 29, 2016, Mr. Tarr informed Mr. Lance that the DigitalGlobe board of directors was receptive to combining the two companies, but not on the terms of MDA’s November 20, 2016 indication of interest. Mr. Tarr advised that the DigitalGlobe board of directors would require a control premium and a meaningful portion of the consideration to be paid in cash. Messrs. Lance and Tarr agreed to discuss the matter further later that week and Mr. Lance indicated that MDA would work to convey a revised proposal to Mr. Tarr by December 2, 2016.

On November 29, 2016, representatives of PJT Partners reiterated the message that Mr. Tarr conveyed to Mr. Lance on November 29, 2016, to representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch, including the need for any revised MDA proposal to include a meaningful cash component and premium to the trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock, and also conveyed that DigitalGlobe would need a public commitment from MDA regarding its plan to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future.

On December 2, 2016, Messrs. Lance and Tarr met in person and Mr. Lance orally delivered MDA’s proposal to acquire DigitalGlobe at a 15% premium to the trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock at the

 

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time of announcement of the transaction (based on a measurement period to be determined by the parties), to be paid in MDA common shares and cash. Pursuant to this proposal, the surviving entity of the transaction would be a Canadian holding company, dual-listed on securities exchanges in the United States and Canada. Mr. Tarr informed Mr. Lance that the DigitalGlobe board of directors would meet to consider the proposal. At the meeting, Messrs. Lance and Tarr also briefly discussed the various regulatory approvals that would be required before any transaction could be consummated. Additionally, Mr. Lance reserved MDA’s right to revise its proposal after conducting further due diligence on DigitalGlobe.

On December 6, 2016, DigitalGlobe held a special meeting of the board of directors, with representatives of PJT Partners and O’Melveny present, at which time Mr. Tarr and representatives of PJT Partners led the DigitalGlobe board of directors in discussions regarding the revised December 2, 2016 indication of interest from MDA. Representatives of PJT Partners compared MDA’s revised indication of interest to MDA’s original November 20, 2016 proposal, presented certain financial projections prepared by DigitalGlobe management and reviewed alternative valuation methodologies for assessing the value of DigitalGlobe. Also at this meeting, representatives of PJT Partners presented to the DigitalGlobe board of directors a list of potential strategic parties that may be interested in a business combination transaction with DigitalGlobe. After extensive discussion, the DigitalGlobe board of directors and representatives of PJT Partners identified the four potential strategic parties (Parties A, B, C and D, in each case defined below), which they collectively believed to be most likely to be interested in, and able to consummate, a business combination with DigitalGlobe, for potential inclusion in outreach efforts to assess whether a superior proposal was reasonably available to DigitalGlobe. Also discussed at this meeting was a potential strategic investor (“Party E”), which representatives of PJT Partners considered to be more likely interested in a strategic investment in DigitalGlobe rather than a business combination transaction or acquisition. Extensive discussion then ensued among the directors. At the conclusion of this meeting, the DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously determined to continue discussions with MDA, to reach out at the appropriate time to one or more of Parties A, B, C and D (with the first of such parties, a strategic party (“Party A”), to be contacted by Mr. Tarr following this meeting), and to form a transactions committee of the DigitalGlobe board of directors consisting of Mr. Eddy Zervigon, who served as Chairman of the Transactions Committee, Mr. Nick Cyprus and Mr. Larry Hough (the “Transactions Committee”) to assist the DigitalGlobe board of directors in its review of the strategic alternatives available to DigitalGlobe.

On December 6, 2016, Mr. Tarr called Mr. Lance to advise him that the DigitalGlobe board of directors had considered the MDA proposal and had authorized DigitalGlobe management to negotiate and enter into a mutual confidentiality agreement and engage in a mutual due diligence review process with MDA. Representatives of PJT Partners delivered a draft mutual nondisclosure agreement to representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch (which nondisclosure agreement included a customary standstill provision that would automatically terminate upon DigitalGlobe’s entry into a merger agreement with a third party). Messrs. Lance and Tarr agreed to hold management meetings on December 20 and 21, 2016.

On December 8, 2016, Mr. Tarr contacted a representative of a Party A to invite Party A to consider whether it would be interested in exploring a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe. The representative of Party A informed Mr. Tarr that he would discuss the matter internally and follow-up with Mr. Tarr.

On December 8, 2016, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch delivered a revised mutual nondisclosure agreement to representatives of PJT Partners, which included a mutual exclusivity undertaking by MDA and DigitalGlobe. Subsequently on December 8, 2016, after discussion with DigitalGlobe and representatives of O’Melveny, representatives of PJT Partners delivered a further revised mutual nondisclosure agreement to MDA, which, among other things, removed the mutual exclusivity undertaking. Representatives of PJT Partners subsequently confirmed to representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch DigitalGlobe’s position that it would not agree to a mutual exclusivity undertaking. In a subsequent discussion between the parties, Mr. Lance requested that Mr. Tarr commit that DigitalGlobe would not contact other potential interested parties while it was engaged in discussions with MDA. Mr. Tarr responded that he could not make that commitment.

 

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On December 9, 2016, BofA Merrill Lynch and PJT Partners discussed arranging a due diligence session for the parties and their respective outside legal counsel, to be held the following week.

On December 12, 2016, the DigitalGlobe Transactions Committee held a meeting with representatives of PJT Partners and O’Melveny present. At this meeting, Mr. Tarr led the Transactions Committee in a discussion of recent developments with MDA, including negotiations of the MDA nondisclosure agreement and the proposed exclusivity undertaking, as well as Mr. Tarr’s December 8, 2016 discussion with a representative of Party A. The Transactions Committee discussed these matters and then directed Mr. Tarr and PJT Partners to reiterate to MDA that DigitalGlobe was not prepared to agree to an exclusivity undertaking with MDA. At this meeting, the Transactions Committee also discussed the possibility of soliciting other strategic parties in addition to Party A. Following the meeting, Mr. Tarr and Mr. Lance spoke by telephone regarding the benefits of a strategic combination of DigitalGlobe and MDA, and also discussed logistics for mutual diligence meetings.

From December 12 through December 14, 2016, representatives of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins, MDA’s outside counsel, further negotiated the terms of the mutual nondisclosure agreement, which agreement was entered into by DigitalGlobe and MDA on December 14, 2016. The nondisclosure agreement did not contain an exclusivity undertaking by either party.

On December 14, 2016, representatives of senior management of each of DigitalGlobe and MDA had a call to discuss certain preliminary due diligence matters, including required regulatory approvals for the proposed transaction and MDA’s pending Security Control Agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense.

On December 15, 2016, Mr. Tarr had a call with a representative of Party A, where such representative indicated that Party A was not likely to pursue a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe, but that Party A would continue to consider the opportunity.

On December 17, 2016, General Howell M. Estes III, Chairman of the DigitalGlobe board of directors, contacted a representative of another strategic party (“Party B”) to discuss a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe. Also on December 17, 2016, representatives of PJT Partners contacted certain other representatives of Party B regarding the potential for a business combination between the parties.

On December 20 and 21, 2016, representatives of senior management of each of MDA and DigitalGlobe, along with BofA Merrill Lynch and PJT Partners, met to provide each other with an overview of their respective businesses and operations.

On December 21, 2016, Party B separately informed General Estes and representatives of PJT Partners that Party B was not interested in a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe. Party B stated that it did not believe it could offer the DigitalGlobe shareowners a premium over the then current trading price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock and also expressed concern regarding Party B’s ability to successfully integrate and manage DigitalGlobe’s commercial business operations.

On December 22, 2016, a representative of PJT Partners contacted a representative of another strategic party (“Party C”) regarding a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe. Representatives of Party C indicated that Party C would review DigitalGlobe’s publicly available information and respond promptly if it was interested in seeking additional information.

On December 22, 2016, a representative of PJT Partners contacted a representative of another strategic party (“Party D”) to assess its interest in a potential business combination with DigitalGlobe. The representative from Party D indicated that Party D would review DigitalGlobe’s publicly available materials and respond to PJT Partners in early January 2017.

On December 22, 2016, the DigitalGlobe Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of PJT Partners and O’Melveny present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr and representatives of PJT Partners updated the

 

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Transactions Committee on conversations with Parties A, B, C and D, as well as the recent communications with MDA. Mr. Tarr informed the Transactions Committee that MDA expected to obtain approval to either affirm or revise MDA’s December 2, 2016 oral indication of interest at a meeting of the MDA board of directors to be held during the week of January 23, 2017.

On December 22, 2016, DigitalGlobe closed a refinancing transaction in which it terminated its existing credit agreement and entered into a $1.275 billion senior secured term loan facility and a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The refinancing transaction, including the subsequent tender for, and redemption of, DigitalGlobe’s outstanding 5.25% Senior Notes, reduced the interest rate and extended the maturities on DigitalGlobe’s indebtedness.

During the weeks of January 2nd, 9th, and 16th, 2017, members of the management teams and financial advisors of each of DigitalGlobe and MDA held several calls to discuss the potential synergies arising from a combination of DigitalGlobe and MDA, as well as MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future.

On January 4, 2017, representatives of DigitalGlobe and Party C negotiated a nondisclosure agreement (which nondisclosure agreement included a customary standstill provision that automatically terminated upon DigitalGlobe’s entry into the merger agreement), which the parties subsequently entered into on January 7, 2017.

On January 9, 2017, members of the management team of DigitalGlobe and representatives of PJT Partners met with representatives of Party C. At this meeting, the DigitalGlobe management team made a presentation to Party C regarding the DigitalGlobe business. Representatives of PJT Partners requested that if Party C was interested in pursuing a business combination with DigitalGlobe, Party C should provide DigitalGlobe with a written, non-binding indication of interest by January 20, 2017.

On January 9, 2017, a representative of PJT Partners had a call with a representative of Party A, during which conversation the Party A representative advised PJT Partners that Party A would further discuss the potential business combination opportunity internally and follow up with PJT Partners.

On January 9 and 10, 2017, DigitalGlobe and Party D negotiated the terms of a nondisclosure agreement (which nondisclosure agreement included a customary standstill provision that automatically terminated upon DigitalGlobe’s entry into the merger agreement), which the parties subsequently entered into on January 10, 2017.

On January 10, 2017, DigitalGlobe and Party C held a follow-up meeting regarding the potential business combination of Party C and DigitalGlobe.

On January 11, 2017, the management teams of DigitalGlobe and MDA, along with representatives of PJT Partners and BofA Merrill Lynch, met to conduct financial and human resources diligence on DigitalGlobe.

On January 12, 2017, members of the management team of DigitalGlobe along with representatives of PJT Partners, met with representatives of Party D. During this meeting, the DigitalGlobe management team made a presentation to Party D regarding the DigitalGlobe business. Representatives of PJT Partners requested that if Party D was interested in pursuing a business combination with DigitalGlobe that Party D provide DigitalGlobe with a written, non-binding indication of interest by January 20, 2017.

On January 12, 2017, the electronic data room for DigitalGlobe was opened to representatives of MDA and its respective advisors.

On January 13, 2017, the DigitalGlobe Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of O’Melveny and PJT Partners present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr and representatives of PJT Partners updated the Transactions Committee on discussions and meetings with MDA, Party A, Party B, Party C and Party D.

 

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On January 16, 2017, members of the management team of DigitalGlobe, along with representatives of PJT Partners, spoke with representatives of Party D by telephone for a follow-up financial diligence meeting.

On January 17, 2017, a representative of Party A contacted PJT Partners to set up a meeting between the management teams of Party A and DigitalGlobe regarding interest in a potential acquisition of DigitalGlobe.

On January 17, 2017, a representative of Party C informed DigitalGlobe that Party C was not interested in pursuing further discussions with DigitalGlobe regarding a strategic business combination as it did not believe that it could offer the DigitalGlobe shareowners a premium over the then current trading price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock, nor was a business combination in line with its strategic priorities.

On January 19, 2017, a representative of Party D informed DigitalGlobe that Party D was not interested in pursuing further discussions with DigitalGlobe regarding a strategic business combination because, in part, Party D was concerned about its ability to successfully integrate and manage DigitalGlobe’s commercial business operations and because Party D could not offer the DigitalGlobe shareowners a premium over the then current trading price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock.

On January 22, 2017, Messrs. Lance and Tarr spoke by phone and Mr. Lance delivered a revised, non-binding oral indication of interest to acquire DigitalGlobe at a 15% premium to the trading price of DigitalGlobe common stock at the time of announcement of the transaction (based on a measurement period to be determined by the parties), to be paid in MDA common shares and a cash component based on 4.0x net leverage for the pro forma combined entity (calculated as estimated pro forma debt minus estimated pro forma cash, divided by estimated pro forma last twelve months (LTM) earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)) at the then-estimated time of closing of the transaction. As with MDA’s December 2, 2016 proposal, the surviving entity of the transaction would be a Canadian holding company dual-listed on securities exchanges in the United States and Canada. Mr. Tarr promptly communicated this January 22, 2017 revised MDA proposal to members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually and provided an update on recent discussions with each of Party A, Party C and Party D.

On January 24, 2017, members of MDA’s management team, along with MDA’s outside tax advisors, participated in a call with members of DigitalGlobe’s management team and representatives of each of PJT Partners and O’Melveny for preliminary discussions regarding tax considerations relating to MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States within a reasonable time in the future, which MDA suggested would be by the end of 2019.

On January 25, 2017, DigitalGlobe and Party A entered into a nondisclosure agreement (which nondisclosure agreement included a customary standstill provision that automatically terminated upon DigitalGlobe’s entry into the merger agreement).

On January 26, 2017, members of the management teams and financial advisors of DigitalGlobe and MDA met to conduct financial diligence on MDA.

On January 26, 2017, after discussions with members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors and each of the members of the Transactions Committee, Mr. Tarr called Mr. Lance to reject MDA’s January 22, 2017 proposal and communicate that such proposal was viewed by DigitalGlobe as inferior to MDA’s December 2, 2016 indication of interest.

On January 26, 2017, representatives of PJT Partners contacted representatives of Party E to assess its interest in a potential equity investment in DigitalGlobe.

On January 26, 2017, the DSS executed the Security Control Agreement with MDA and Holdings, establishing a formal, agreed-upon structure to mitigate foreign ownership, control or influence (“FOCI”) issues

 

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associated with MDA’s ownership of Holdings. The Security Control Agreement was the result of many months of negotiations and discussions between DSS, MDA and Holdings. The Security Control Agreement allows Holdings and its U.S. subsidiaries to hold facility security clearances to perform classified work for the U.S. Government.

On January 26, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of PJT Partners and O’Melveny present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr led the Transactions Committee in discussions regarding the status of discussions with strategic parties and informed the Transactions Committee that Party C and Party D had ceased discussions with DigitalGlobe. Representatives of PJT Partners reviewed with the Transactions Committee PJT Partners’ conversations with representatives of Party E and Mr. Tarr indicated that DigitalGlobe’s management team was preparing for a meeting with Party E to assist Party E as it considered a strategic equity investment in DigitalGlobe. Extensive discussion then ensued among the directors. Also at this meeting, the Transactions Committee approved the engagement of Barclays as an additional financial advisor to DigitalGlobe, subject to negotiation by management of an acceptable engagement letter with Barclays. Among other reasons for engaging Barclays, the Transactions Committee was of the opinion that Barclays would be well-suited to advise on MDA’s business.

On January 27, 2017, Mr. Lance called Mr. Tarr and delivered a final proposal to acquire DigitalGlobe for a combination of $17.50 in cash and MDA common shares equal to $17.50, per share of DigitalGlobe common stock, as determined by the trading price of MDA common shares at the time of announcement of the transaction (based on a measurement period to be determined by the parties). Mr. Tarr informed Mr. Lance that he expected the DigitalGlobe board of directors would meet that weekend to consider MDA’s revised proposal. Mr. Tarr promptly communicated MDA’s revised proposal to members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors individually.

On January 27, 2017, members of the management team of DigitalGlobe and representatives of PJT Partners met with Party A and made a presentation regarding the DigitalGlobe business.

On January 28, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr updated the Transactions Committee on the status of discussions with MDA, Party A and Party E. In addition, representatives of PJT Partners reviewed for the Transactions Committee the terms of MDA’s January 27, 2017 proposal.

On January 29, 2017, the DigitalGlobe board of directors held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting representatives of PJT Partners reviewed with the board of directors a history of the discussions with MDA, Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D and Party E, and presented to the board of directors a comparison of MDA’s January 27, 2017 proposal and its previous proposals, including discussions of the implied consideration and premiums, and key assumptions related to financial projections and the proposed combination of MDA and DigitalGlobe. Representatives of O’Melveny reviewed with the DigitalGlobe board of directors its fiduciary duties in connection with a proposed transaction, its confidentiality obligations, and certain regulatory reviews and approvals that would be required by the proposed transaction with MDA. The DigitalGlobe board of directors also discussed alternatives to a transaction with MDA and the other strategic parties, including continuing as a standalone business. At the conclusion of the meeting, after extensive discussion among the directors, the DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously determined that management should continue to engage with MDA to explore a potential combination with MDA on the basis of the terms set forth in MDA’s January 27, 2017 revised oral proposal.

On January 30, 2017, Mr. Tarr informed Mr. Lance that the DigitalGlobe board of directors had expressed interest in MDA’s revised proposal, subject to negotiation of definitive documentation and completion of due diligence. Later that day, Mr. Lance, William McCombe, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Holdings, and Michelle Kley, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer of Holdings, spoke by telephone with Mr. Tarr, Gary W. Ferrera, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of DigitalGlobe and Daniel Jablonsky, DigitalGlobe’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel, to discuss transaction logistics, including continuing due diligence.

 

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On January 29 and 30, 2017, calls between executives of DigitalGlobe and MDA were held to discuss MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019, the timing and process for regulatory reviews and approvals, next steps regarding a draft merger agreement and certain tax matters.

On January 31, 2017, the electronic data room for MDA was opened to representatives of DigitalGlobe and its advisors.

On January 31, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, contacted representatives of Vinson & Elkins and Stikeman, on behalf of MDA, to relay certain high-level expectations DigitalGlobe had for the proposed transaction and the merger agreement, including with respect to structure, scope of representations and warranties, covenants and deal protections, the expectation to have committed financing with no financing condition, DigitalGlobe’s expectation for a substantial reverse termination fee if regulatory approvals were not obtained, the importance to DigitalGlobe of MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019, proportionate representation of DigitalGlobe directors on the MDA board of directors and its committees, the importance of deal certainty and limited conditionality to the DigitalGlobe board of directors and the Transactions Committee, and DigitalGlobe’s plans to consider adoption of an exclusive forum bylaw provision. O’Melveny also raised some due diligence questions about MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019, the plan for dual-listing of MDA common shares on the TSX and a U.S. securities exchange and the form of registration statement that MDA would use with respect to the shares issued as consideration in the proposed transaction.

On the evening of January 31, 2017, Messrs. Tarr and Lance met to discuss the potential transaction, including the composition of the MDA board of directors following the closing of the potential transaction and MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019.

On January 31, 2017, members of the DigitalGlobe management team met with employees of Party E to discuss an equity investment by Party E in DigitalGlobe.

On February 1, 2017, members of the DigitalGlobe management team had an additional meeting with a principal of Party E to discuss an equity investment by Party E in DigitalGlobe.

On February 1, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins and O’Melveny discussed regulatory considerations in connection with an acquisition of DigitalGlobe by MDA.

On February 1, 2017, Messrs. Tarr and Lance discussed the structure of the proposed acquisition and the anticipated timing thereof.

On February 1, 2017, DigitalGlobe entered into a nondisclosure agreement with Party E (which nondisclosure agreement included a customary standstill provision that automatically terminated upon DigitalGlobe’s entry into the merger agreement).

On February 2, 2017, Messrs. Tarr and Lance exchanged email correspondence regarding MDA’s proposed acquisition of DigitalGlobe and the timing for MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States. Messrs. Tarr and Lance spoke by telephone on February 3, 2017 regarding the same topics.

On February 2 and 4, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins had calls to discuss diligence and regulatory matters.

During the week of February 6, 2017, the parties and their respective advisors continued their respective due diligence reviews of the other party, and over the weekend of February 10-12, 2017, each party provided the other with access to certain of its material contracts for the other to review.

 

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On February 6, 2017, members of the management team of DigitalGlobe met with representatives of Party A for an additional diligence session.

On February 6, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting representatives of PJT Partners updated the Transactions Committee on the status of discussions with MDA, Party A and Party E. Also at this meeting, representatives of Barclays reviewed for the Transactions Committee certain information regarding MDA, including with respect to its business units, the commercial satellite business, and preliminary financial analyses of MDA. The Transactions Committee was also provided with the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. Representatives of PJT Partners and Barclays presented their respective preliminary financial analyses of an acquisition of DigitalGlobe by MDA to the Transactions Committee and extensive discussion ensued. Representatives of O’Melveny updated the Transactions Committee regarding the regulatory approvals that may be required in connection with the transaction, including in the United States. Also at this meeting, the key terms of the draft engagement letters with each of PJT Partners and Barclays and the relationship disclosures made by each of PJT Partners and Barclays were reviewed by the Transactions Committee.

On February 8, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, distributed an initial draft merger agreement to O’Melveny, which initial draft did not provide for a regulatory termination fee payable to DigitalGlobe if certain required regulatory approvals were not obtained.

On February 8, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr updated the Transactions Committee on discussions with Mr. Lance regarding MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019. Also at this meeting, representatives of PJT Partners updated the Transactions Committee on discussions with Party A and Party E and representatives of Barclays updated the Transaction Committee on their review of the MDA business. In addition, DigitalGlobe management and the Transactions Committee discussed DigitalGlobe’s need for deal certainty in connection with the potential transaction with MDA, including the need for a regulatory termination fee payable to DigitalGlobe upon a failure to receive the necessary regulatory approvals and a public commitment from MDA to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Transactions Committee reviewed the proposed engagement letters for each of PJT Partners and Barclays and unanimously authorized and approved the execution of each such engagement letter by DigitalGlobe.

During the afternoon of February 8, 2017, a representative of Party A informed a representative of PJT Partners that Party A was not interested in pursuing further discussions with DigitalGlobe regarding a potential acquisition of DigitalGlobe as it did not believe that it could offer the DigitalGlobe shareowners a premium over the then current trading price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock.

On February 9, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a meeting of its board of directors, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting representatives of PJT Partners updated the board of directors on discussions with MDA, Party A and Party E. Also at this meeting, representatives of O’Melveny reviewed with the DigitalGlobe board of directors its fiduciary duties in connection with its consideration of an acquisition transaction and discussed certain regulatory approvals that would be required in a transaction with MDA. Representatives of Barclays presented to the DigitalGlobe board of directors Barclays’ views regarding the commercial satellite business generally, preliminary financial analyses of pro forma valuation of MDA common shares and the prospects of the combined pro forma entity. The DigitalGlobe board of directors also discussed the prospects for DigitalGlobe as a standalone business. In considering the prospects of DigitalGlobe as a standalone business, the DigitalGlobe board of directors considered, among other factors, historical information regarding DigitalGlobe’s business, financial performance and results of operations, the market prices and trading multiples with respect to aerospace and defense industry participants, satellite industry participants and general market indices and current information regarding DigitalGlobe’s business, prospects, financial condition, operations, technology, products, services, management, competitive position, business

 

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concentration levels, capital intensity and returns and strategic business goals and objectives. The DigitalGlobe board of directors also considered the prospects and likelihood that DigitalGlobe could realize superior benefits through remaining an independent company and the risks associated with remaining an independent company. Extensive discussion among the DigitalGlobe directors ensued.

On February 11, 2017, with the consent of MDA, Mr. Tarr met with a representative of a U.S. government customer of DigitalGlobe to inform him on a confidential basis of discussions with MDA and MDA’s intent to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019. Subsequently, with the consent of MDA, Mr. Tarr contacted certain other U.S. government representatives to inform them, on a confidential basis, of discussions between DigitalGlobe and MDA regarding a potential business combination transaction.

On February 12, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr updated the Transactions Committee on his February 11, 2017 discussions with the U.S. government customer. A representative of PJT Partners informed the Transactions Committee that neither Party A nor Party E had contacted a representative of PJT Partners regarding a transaction since the DigitalGlobe board of directors meeting on February 9, 2017. Representatives of O’Melveny discussed the key issues in the draft merger agreement provided by MDA on February 8, 2017 with the Transactions Committee, including the provisions with respect to deal certainty.

On February 13, 2017, DigitalGlobe and PJT Partners entered into an engagement letter with respect to PJT Partners’ engagement as financial advisor to DigitalGlobe, and DigitalGlobe and Barclays entered into an engagement letter with respect to Barclays’ engagement as an additional financial advisor to DigitalGlobe.

On February 13, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, submitted to representatives of Vinson & Elkins a markup of the draft merger agreement. The revised draft, among other things, (i) made the representations and warranties and interim operating covenants largely reciprocal, (ii) included a non-solicitation covenant applicable to MDA, (iii) included additional covenants related to financing and MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019, (iv) provided for a heightened regulatory efforts covenant and a reverse termination fee in the event that regulatory approvals were not obtained, (v) provided for increased representation of DigitalGlobe’s existing directors on the MDA board of directors and its committees following closing, (vi) removed any conditions to closing related to third party consents, (vii) narrowed the definition of company material adverse effect and (viii) provided that all of the equity awards of DigitalGlobe would be deemed accelerated and paid the merger consideration upon closing of the proposed transaction.

On February 13, Mr. Tarr spoke with Mr. Lance by telephone regarding overall transaction timing, MDA’s commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019 and public messaging regarding the potential business combination transaction.

On February 14, 2017, members of MDA’s management, KPMG LLP, MDA’s outside tax advisors, Vinson & Elkins, Stikeman, members of DigitalGlobe’s management, and representatives of each of PJT Partners, Barclays and O’Melveny conducted a diligence review of certain MDA tax matters by telephone.

On February 15, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, delivered further revisions to the merger agreement to representatives of Vinson & Elkins, primarily related to additional representations and warranties that DigitalGlobe was seeking from MDA.

On February 15, 2017, representatives of PJT Partners spoke with representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch by telephone regarding high-level issues on the markup of the draft merger agreement and the transaction process with a focus on termination provisions.

 

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On February 16, 2017, representatives of each of BofA Merrill Lynch, Vinson & Elkins and Stikeman held a conference call with representatives of PJT Partners and O’Melveny to discuss several key open points in the merger agreement including DigitalGlobe’s request that MDA pay a substantial reverse termination fee if regulatory approvals were not obtained, the treatment of DigitalGlobe equity awards in the transaction, the establishment of a retention bonus pool for certain DigitalGlobe employees, the makeup of the MDA board of directors after closing, the scope of the representations and warranties, interim operating covenants, MDA’s covenants with respect to its commitment to domicile the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe in the United States by the end of 2019 and certain deal protection provisions.

Later on February 16, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, presented to representatives of O’Melveny a list of key issues contained in the draft merger agreement.

On the evening of February 16, 2017, a representative of PJT Partners contacted representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch and advised that DigitalGlobe was unwilling to proceed unless MDA agreed to certain conditions to deliver greater certainty to close, either through a significant reverse termination fee in the event that required regulatory approvals were not obtained, or a strong covenant to obtain such regulatory approvals, or some combination of the two.

On February 17, 2017, various media reports were published stating that MDA was in talks to acquire DigitalGlobe.

On February 17, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr led discussions regarding the news publications concerning MDA and DigitalGlobe. Mr. Tarr also updated the Transactions Committee on his discussions with representatives of a U.S. government customer from earlier that day. The Transactions Committee discussed with DigitalGlobe’s management team the status of negotiations of the merger agreement with MDA and reiterated the need for deal certainty. Also at this meeting, representatives of O’Melveny reviewed with directors their fiduciary duties in connection with a potential sale of DigitalGlobe. Extensive discussion ensued among the Transactions Committee.

On February 17, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, distributed draft commitment papers for MDA’s financing of the proposed acquisition of DigitalGlobe to representatives of O’Melveny.

On February 17, 2017, Mr. Lance contacted Mr. Tarr to offer a regulatory termination fee of $50 million payable to DigitalGlobe in certain circumstances, but that MDA would not agree to the regulatory covenants in the revised DigitalGlobe draft of the merger agreement. MDA instead required that the merger agreement reflect the proposed regulatory covenants set forth in its initial February 8, 2017 draft of the merger agreement, which permitted MDA and Merger Sub to reject, as a condition to obtaining any required regulatory approvals, any requirement to divest or hold separate (or the imposition of any other condition or restriction with respect to) any assets or operations of DigitalGlobe, MDA, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. Mr. Tarr, Mr. Lance and Dr. Walter S. Scott, DigitalGlobe’s Executive Vice President and Founder, Chief Technical Officer and Executive Leader of Platform and Services, also spoke by video conference to discuss diligence matters and Dr. Scott’s history with DigitalGlobe.

During the morning of February 18, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a board of directors meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr informed the board of directors of MDA’s February 17, 2017 proposal on regulatory matters. At this meeting, the DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously agreed to reject MDA’s regulatory proposal, including the $50 million regulatory termination fee.

Later on February 18, 2017, Mr. Tarr advised Mr. Lance that the DigitalGlobe board of directors had rejected MDA’s February 17, 2017 proposal regarding regulatory matters.

 

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During the afternoon of February 18, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a subsequent meeting of its board of directors, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, Barclays and PJT Partners present. At this meeting, representatives of PJT Partners informed the DigitalGlobe board of directors that Mr. Lance had contacted representatives of PJT Partners following Mr. Lance’s conversation with Mr. Tarr regarding the significance to DigitalGlobe of addressing deal certainty matters. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also spoke with representatives of each of PJT Partners and Barclays by telephone regarding the same topic.

On February 19, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe distributed to representatives of Vinson & Elkins a markup of certain provisions of the merger agreement related to the regulatory covenants, regulatory termination fee and related provisions of the draft merger agreement.

On February 19, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, circulated to DigitalGlobe and representatives of O’Melveny MDA’s revised proposal on regulatory matters, which proposal provided for a $150 million regulatory termination fee payable to DigitalGlobe in certain circumstances and a reasonable best efforts covenant to obtain all required regulatory approvals, subject to certain conditions. During the evening of February 19, 2017, representatives of each of MDA, DigitalGlobe, Vinson & Elkins, Stikeman, O’Melveny, BofA Merrill Lynch, PJT Partners and Barclays discussed this revised regulatory approval proposal by telephone as well as other open issues in the draft merger agreement.

On February 20, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, during which the Transactions Committee reviewed and discussed MDA’s revised proposal from February 19 and members of DigitalGlobe’s management team and representatives from O’Melveny updated the Transactions Committee on the status of merger agreement negotiations. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Transactions Committee authorized management and the outside advisors to continue their negotiations with MDA.

On February 20, 2017, representatives of each of Vinson & Elkins and O’Melveny spoke by telephone to discuss MDA’s proposal on regulatory approvals with the aim of better understanding each party’s position.

On February 20, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, distributed their comments to MDA’s financing papers to representatives of Vinson & Elkins.

On February 20, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, distributed further revisions to the draft merger agreement to representatives of Vinson & Elkins. Representatives of each of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of DigitalGlobe and MDA, respectively, continued negotiations of the draft merger agreement and later that evening, representatives of Vinson & Elkins delivered a revised draft of the merger agreement to O’Melveny.

On February 20, 2017, Mr. Tarr and a representative of Party A had a call in which Party A indicated an interest in pursuing an undefined joint venture arrangement with DigitalGlobe in the future, but that Party A was not able to pursue any such transaction in the near term.

On February 21, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to representatives of O’Melveny and negotiations continued between representatives of each of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins regarding the merger agreement.

On February 21, 2017, representatives of each of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins discussed certain termination right provisions in the merger agreement and the interim operating covenants applicable to DigitalGlobe. Later that afternoon, Ms. Kley, and representatives of Vinson & Elkins and Stikeman held a conference call with Mr. Jablonsky and representatives of O’Melveny to discuss several open points on the merger agreement.

 

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On February 21, 2017, the Transactions Committee held a meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, during which members of DigitalGlobe’s management team and representatives of O’Melveny updated the Transactions Committee on the status of diligence matters and merger agreement negotiations, and summarized and explained the key terms of the latest draft of the merger agreement. Mr. Tarr also updated the Transactions Committee on Mr. Tarr’s call with Party A.

On February 21, 2017, Mr. Lance called Mr. Tarr to inform him that it was his position that the exchange ratio for the stock consideration of the deal should be based on the unaffected MDA and DigitalGlobe share prices as of February 16, 2017, the day before numerous media outlets reported that MDA and DigitalGlobe were in advanced discussions.

On February 21, 2017, Mr. Zervigon, members of DigitalGlobe’s management team, and PJT Partners spoke by telephone to discuss Mr. Lance’s proposal regarding the exchange ratio and concluded that it was consistent with their expectations.

Later in the evening on February 21, 2017, representatives of O’Melveny, on behalf of DigitalGlobe, sent a revised draft of the draft merger agreement to representatives of Vinson & Elkins.

During the evening of February 21, 2017, representatives of each of MDA, Vinson & Elkins, DigitalGlobe and O’Melveny, discussed certain open provisions of the merger agreement mainly related to regulatory approvals, treatment of equity awards in the transaction, the non-solicitation covenants and certain of MDA’s termination rights.

On February 21 and 22, 2017, Messrs. Tarr and Lance spoke by telephone regarding transaction status and timing.

On February 22, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the DigitalGlobe board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) held a meeting, at which meeting representatives of O’Melveny were present, to review the proposed treatment of equity awards in the draft merger agreement and discuss employee retention matters. The Compensation Committee expressed its support for the proposed treatment of the DigitalGlobe equity awards as set forth in the draft merger agreement.

On February 22, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a board of directors meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, at which meeting representatives of O’Melveny again reviewed with the board of directors its fiduciary duties with respect to the potential sale of DigitalGlobe, the material terms of the draft merger agreement and the proposed amendment to DigitalGlobe’s amended and restated bylaws to provide for Delaware as its exclusive forum for certain litigation involving DigitalGlobe. Representatives of each of PJT Partners and Barclays separately presented to the DigitalGlobe board of directors their respective financial analyses regarding the proposed business combination. Representatives of each of PJT Partners and Barclays informed the DigitalGlobe board of directors that each of PJT Partners and Barclays was prepared to deliver to the DigitalGlobe board of directors their respective fairness opinions upon finalization of the draft merger agreement.

On February 22, 2017, representatives of Vinson & Elkins, on behalf of MDA, provided representatives of O’Melveny with the proposed exchange ratio of 0.3132, which O’Melveny, after discussion with DigitalGlobe, Barclay’s and PJT Partners, subsequently confirmed.

On February 22, 2017, representatives of each of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins exchanged revised drafts of the merger agreement.

During the evening of February 22 and during the day on February 23, 2017, members of the MDA management team met in person with members of the DigitalGlobe management team to finalize open issues in the draft merger agreement. Representatives of each of PJT Partners and BofA Merrill Lynch also participated in these meetings.

 

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On February 23, 2017, representatives of each of MDA, DigitalGlobe, Vinson & Elkins, O’Melveny, BofA Merrill Lynch, Barclays, and PJT Partners spoke by telephone to discuss the remaining open issues in the draft merger agreement and the accompanying draft disclosure schedules of MDA and DigitalGlobe.

Throughout the day on February 23, 2017, representatives of each of O’Melveny and Vinson & Elkins exchanged revisions to the merger agreement on behalf of DigitalGlobe and MDA, respectively.

On February 23, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a board of directors meeting, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, at which meeting Mr. Tarr provided the board of directors with an update on the status of merger agreement negotiations. In addition, representatives of each of PJT Partners and Barclays confirmed that PJT Partners and Barclays remained prepared to deliver their respective fairness opinions to the DigitalGlobe board of directors upon finalization of the draft merger agreement.

On February 23, 2017, following the DigitalGlobe board of directors meeting, O’Melveny reported to Vinson & Elkins and MDA senior management that the DigitalGlobe board of directors was prepared to continue negotiating the proposed transaction, subject to finalizing the definitive documentation. After subsequent discussions among the parties, representatives of each of MDA, DigitalGlobe, Vinson & Elkins and O’Melveny agreed on the final form of the merger agreement for submission to the board of directors of each of MDA and DigitalGlobe.

During the afternoon of February 23, 2017, the MDA board of directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, were in the best interests of MDA, approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and resolved to recommend that the MDA shareholders vote in favor of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement. That same day, the board of directors of Merger Sub and of Holdings each approved the merger agreement by written consent.

Following this meeting of the MDA board of directors, representatives of Vinson & Elkins advised O’Melveny that the MDA board of directors had unanimously approved the proposed transaction and delivered to representatives of O’Melveny final versions of financing commitment letters from Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, Bank of America, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, providing for MDA’s debt financing of the proposed business combination.

During the evening of February 23, 2017, DigitalGlobe held a meeting of its board of directors, with representatives of each of O’Melveny, PJT Partners and Barclays present, to consider the terms of the final proposed business combination with MDA and the final form of merger agreement. At this meeting, the changes made to the draft merger agreement following the previous DigitalGlobe board of directors meeting were reviewed with the board of directors and each of PJT Partners and Barclays delivered oral fairness opinions, which were subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in their respective opinions, the merger consideration to be received by holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than, to the extent applicable, DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of DigitalGlobe common stock. After discussion among the directors, the DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously voted to approve and adopt the merger agreement with MDA, and instructed management to sign and deliver the merger agreement on behalf of DigitalGlobe.

Early on the morning of February 24, 2017, MDA and the lenders executed the financing commitment letters.

Prior to the opening of the financial markets in the United States on February 24, 2017, MDA and DigitalGlobe entered into the merger agreement and issued a joint press release announcing the proposed merger and the timing of a joint conference call for the investment community to discuss the proposed merger.

 

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MDA Board of Directors after the Merger

Pursuant to the merger agreement, at the effective time, the MDA board of directors is required to appoint three individuals (each a “DigitalGlobe designee”) as mutually agreed upon in good faith by MDA and DigitalGlobe (each of whom must have been serving as a director of DigitalGlobe as of February 24, 2017) and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors to serve on the MDA board of directors. The MDA board of directors is also required under the merger agreement to take all actions necessary so that at the effective time the total number of directors serving on the MDA board of directors will not be more than twelve, including the three DigitalGlobe designees. Additionally, at least one of the DigitalGlobe designees will be appointed to each of the MDA board of directors’ Audit Committee, Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. MDA and DigitalGlobe have agreed that, subject to the approval of the Governance and Nominating Committee of MDA, General Howell M. Estes, III, Dr. L. Roger Mason, Jr. and Nick S. Cyprus will be appointed to serve as MDA directors upon consummation of the merger. In addition, it is expected that, as of the effective time, General Estes will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee, Mr. Mason will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Governance and Nominating Committee and Mr. Cyprus will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Audit Committee. The executive officers of MDA are expected to continue in their current positions following completion of the merger, other than as may be publicly announced by MDA in the normal course.

Additionally, at the effective time, and subject to certain qualifications, MDA is required to cause Holdings to appoint two individuals who are DigitalGlobe designees as mutually agreed upon by MDA and DigitalGlobe and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors to serve on the Holdings board of directors (the appointment of each being subject to approval by DSS). In order for a DigitalGlobe designee to be appointed to the Holdings board of directors, such person must qualify as an “Outside Director” (as defined in that certain Security Control Agreement, dated January 26, 2017, by and among MDA, Holdings and the U.S. Department of Defense, which we refer to as the “Security Control Agreement”) and satisfy the other director requirements set forth in the Security Control Agreement. MDA and Holdings are also required under the merger agreement to take all actions necessary so that at the effective time the total number of directors serving on the Holdings board of directors on the closing date will not be more than seven, including the two DigitalGlobe designees. The executive officers of Holdings are expected to continue in their current positions following completion of the merger, other than as may be publicly announced by MDA or Holdings in the normal course.

At this time, it has not yet been determined who will serve as directors or executive officers of the surviving corporation.

Information about those individuals who are eligible to be appointed as DigitalGlobe designees to each of the MDA board of directors and the Holdings board of directors is incorporated herein by reference from DigitalGlobe’s proxy statement for its 2016 annual meeting of shareowners filed with the SEC on April 14, 2016.

Information about MDA’s current directors and executive officers can be found in the section entitled “ Additional Information about MDA.

MDA’s Reasons for the Merger

At its meeting held on February 23, 2017, after due consideration and consultation with MDA’s management and outside legal and financial advisors, the MDA board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and authorized the issuance of MDA common shares pursuant to the merger agreement. In doing so, the MDA board of directors considered the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial performance, strategic direction and prospects of DigitalGlobe and MDA. Additionally, in making its determination, the MDA board of directors considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    MDA expects the combination of MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s technology will provide vertical integration benefits, including lower costs, increased speed-to-market, and enhanced analytics capabilities;

 

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    MDA expects the acquisition of DigitalGlobe will expand MDA’s ability to penetrate its existing markets and open channels for growth in adjacent markets;

 

    MDA expects the transaction to be accretive to MDA’s operating earnings per share in 2018;

 

    MDA expects that the combined company will deliver meaningful revenue and cost synergies of C$75-150 million on a run-rate basis by 2019;

 

    MDA expects cost synergies to include elimination of duplicative public company costs, procurement cost savings, efficiencies gained by leveraging the manufacturing capabilities of Space Systems/Loral, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, which we refer to as “SSL,” for future Earth observation satellite constellations, and the operational benefits of increased scale;

 

    MDA expects revenue synergies to include accelerating SSL’s penetration into U.S. government markets, international market expansion, cross-selling opportunities and the ability to target larger geospatial services contract awards;

 

    the combination of MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s respective businesses is expected to add revenue, product and customer diversity to MDA following completion of the merger;

 

    MDA expects that the combination of MDA and DigitalGlobe will provide increased scale to their services businesses which will allow the combined company to better serve larger customer programs and address more complex customer mission needs;

 

    MDA expects that the acquisition will provide it with greater access to U.S. and Canadian government and international customers and strengthen the position of MDA in the United States;

 

    MDA expects that the acquisition will accelerate MDA’s previously announced United States access strategy and allow it to more effectively serve the U.S. government space markets and customers;

 

    MDA expects that the scale, quality and investor value proposition of MDA and its listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ following completion of the merger will attract additional investor interest;

 

    MDA believes that the seasoned management team at DigitalGlobe will bring valuable talent to the operations of the combined company;

 

    the belief that MDA and DigitalGlobe have similar corporate cultures and values;

 

    the fact that in connection with the transaction, MDA will become a publicly traded company in the United States, which is expected to provide MDA with greater access to capital and future financing sources;

 

    the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed with respect to the stock consideration and will not be adjusted for fluctuations in the market price of MDA common shares and DigitalGlobe common stock;

 

    the ability of MDA, in specified circumstances, to provide information to and to engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party that makes an unsolicited acquisition proposal with respect to MDA, as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No-Solicitation” ;

 

    the ability of the MDA board of directors, in specified circumstances, to make a change in recommendation to MDA shareholders concerning the merger, as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Board Recommendation ”;

 

    the belief that required regulatory approvals from various governmental entities, including CFIUS, DSS, DDTC, FCC, NOAA, FTC and the Antitrust Division are expected to be received prior to the end date. For more information about the status of these applications, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger ”;

 

    other favorable terms of the merger agreement, including:

 

   

restrictions on DigitalGlobe’s ability to solicit alternative transactions and to provide confidential information to, or engage in discussions with, a third party interested in pursuing an alternative

 

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transaction with DigitalGlobe, as further discussed in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation ”;

 

    the obligation of DigitalGlobe to pay MDA a termination fee of $85 million upon termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances; and

 

    the obligation of DigitalGlobe to reimburse MDA for its out-of-pocket expenses, subject to a maximum amount of $10 million, if the merger agreement is terminated due to the failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right; and

 

    the probability that the conditions to the merger will be satisfied.

In connection with its deliberations relating to the merger, the MDA board of directors also considered potential risks and negative factors concerning the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely manner or at all;

 

    the effect that the length of time from announcement until closing could have on the market price of MDA common shares, MDA’s operating results (particularly in light of the significant costs incurred in connection with the merger) and the relationships with MDA’s employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers, regulators, partners and others that do business with MDA;

 

    the risk that the anticipated benefits of the merger will not be realized in full or in part, including the risk that expected synergies will not be achieved or will not be achieved in the expected time frame;

 

    the risk that the regulatory approval process could result in a rejection of the merger, the imposition of undesirable conditions or burdensome terms (including an “Extraordinary Condition” as defined in “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger ”) or increased pre-tax transaction costs;

 

    the fact that the merger agreement provides for a fixed exchange ratio with respect to the stock consideration and that no adjustment will be made in the merger consideration to be received by DigitalGlobe shareowners in the merger as a result of a possible increase in the trading price of MDA’s common shares, while noting that the significant cash portion of the merger consideration will reduce the impact of an increase in the trading price of MDA common shares on the value of the merger consideration;

 

    the risk of diverting the attention of MDA’s senior management from other strategic priorities to implement the merger and make arrangements for integration of MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s operations and infrastructure following the merger;

 

    certain restrictions on the conduct of MDA’s business during the pendency of the merger, including restrictions on MDA’s ability to solicit alternative transactions, although the MDA board of directors believed that such restrictions were reasonable;

 

    the risk that any inability to maintain the current management team of DigitalGlobe could affect the operations of DigitalGlobe following the merger, as MDA recognizes the value of DigitalGlobe’s management and expertise in operating DigitalGlobe’s business;

 

    the fact that the merger agreement provides for the ability of the DigitalGlobe board of directors to, under certain circumstances, in a manner adverse to MDA, withhold, change, amend, modify or qualify its recommendation that DigitalGlobe shareowners approve the merger agreement;

 

    the risk that if the merger agreement is terminated, MDA may be obligated to pay a termination fee of US$85 million or a reverse termination fee of US$150 million under certain circumstances;

 

    the enhanced regulatory burden and risk of exposure to litigation and regulatory action as a result of MDA becoming a registrant with the SEC and having its common shares listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ;

 

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    the absence of a financing condition and DigitalGlobe’s ability to specifically enforce MDA’s obligations under the merger agreement and associated risks relating to MDA’s merger financing plans;

 

    the inability of MDA to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement for a superior proposal;

 

    the potential impact on the market price of MDA common shares as a result of the issuance of the stock consideration to DigitalGlobe shareowners; and

 

    the risks described in the section entitled “ Risk Factors.

After consideration of these factors, the MDA board of directors determined that, overall, the potential benefits of the merger outweighed the potential risks.

The foregoing discussion of factors considered by the MDA board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all the factors considered by the MDA board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the MDA board of directors did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign any relative or specific weights to the factors that it considered in reaching its determination to approve the merger and the merger agreement. In addition, individual members of the MDA board of directors may have given differing weights to different factors. The MDA board of directors conducted an overall review of the factors described above and other material factors, including through discussions with, and inquiry of, MDA’s management and outside legal and financial advisors.

The foregoing description of MDA’s consideration of the factors supporting the merger is forward-looking in nature. This information should be read in light of the factors discussed in the section entitled “ Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements .”

DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors

At its meeting held on February 23, 2017, after due consideration and consultation with DigitalGlobe’s management and outside legal and financial advisors, the DigitalGlobe board of directors determined that the merger agreement was advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, DigitalGlobe and its shareowners and unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger. THE DIGITALGLOBE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT DIGITALGLOBE SHAREOWNERS VOTE “ FOR ” THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT.

In evaluating the merger agreement and the merger, the DigitalGlobe board of directors consulted with DigitalGlobe management, as well as DigitalGlobe’s legal and financial advisors, in reaching its decision to, among other things, approve the merger agreement and the merger and to recommend that DigitalGlobe shareowners adopt the merger agreement, and the DigitalGlobe board of directors considered a variety of factors, including the following material factors:

 

    historical information regarding (a) DigitalGlobe’s business, financial performance and results of operations, (b) market prices, volatility and trading activity with respect to DigitalGlobe common stock, and (c) market prices and trading multiples with respect to aerospace and defense industry participants, satellite industry participants and general market indices;

 

    current information regarding (a) DigitalGlobe’s business, prospects, financial condition, operations, technology, products, services, management, competitive position, contract and customer business concentration levels, capital intensity and returns and strategic business goals and objectives, (b) DigitalGlobe’s capital expenditure budget and plans for building and deploying its next satellite constellation, (c) general economic, industry and financial market conditions, and (d) opportunities and competitive factors within DigitalGlobe’s industry;

 

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    (a) historical information regarding MDA’s business and financial performance and market prices and the trading multiple of MDA common shares and (b) current information regarding MDA’s business, prospects, financial condition, operations, technology, products, services, management and competitive position;

 

    the efforts undertaken by DigitalGlobe, with the assistance of its financial advisors, to identify and engage since December 8, 2016 with other prospective parties identified as most likely to be interested in (and capable of) acquiring DigitalGlobe, including a review of management’s communications and dealings with other possible buyers in the past and assessment of the likelihood that a third party would offer a higher price than the price per share offered by MDA;

 

    the DigitalGlobe board of director’s belief, based on the advice and counsel of DigitalGlobe’s financial advisors, that financial sponsors would be constrained by their leverage models from being able to make a competitive offer for an acquisition of DigitalGlobe;

 

    the DigitalGlobe board of director’s, PJT Partners’ and Barclays’ familiarity with the aerospace and defense industries and satellite industry and possible other third parties who could potentially seek to acquire DigitalGlobe and the belief, including based on the process conducted with PJT Partners in reaching out to parties identified as most likely and most capable of acquiring DigitalGlobe and the feedback from each of the contacted parties rejecting an invitation to engage in acquisition discussions or advising DigitalGlobe or its financial advisors that such parties either were not interested in acquiring DigitalGlobe or believed that DigitalGlobe’s common stock trading price reflected full value for DigitalGlobe and that such parties were not interested in making a proposal in excess of the trading price of the DigitalGlobe common stock;

 

    the DigitalGlobe board of director’s belief, after conferring with its financial advisors, that the aggregate merger consideration to be paid by MDA in the merger is the maximum price (including the maximum cash consideration) that MDA was willing to offer in connection with the merger;

 

    the timing of the merger and the risk that if DigitalGlobe did not accept the MDA offer (as provided for in the merger agreement), it may not have another opportunity to do so or a comparable opportunity with another qualified party;

 

    (a) the belief of the DigitalGlobe board of directors that continuing with the strategic process was unlikely to result in a transaction at a more attractive price than offered by MDA in the merger, (b) the fact that, under the terms of the merger agreement, the DigitalGlobe board of directors would be permitted to make a change in recommendation with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners under certain circumstances, (c) the fact that DigitalGlobe would be permitted, under circumstances described in the merger agreement, to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal after giving MDA the opportunity to match the superior proposal and upon payment of a termination fee equal to $85 million (approximately 3.6% of the equity value of DigitalGlobe), as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Board Recommendation ”, and (d) the advice of PJT Partners and Barclays that the approach pursued was likely to result in a premium price for DigitalGlobe;

 

    the allocation of regulatory risk between the parties under the merger agreement, including with respect to the level of efforts and undertakings required by the parties to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals, as well as the termination fee of $150 million payable by MDA to DigitalGlobe, subject to certain conditions, in the event the parties are not able to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals, as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger ”;

 

   

(a) the financial analyses presented by PJT Partners and Barclays to the DigitalGlobe board of directors, (b) detailed discussions about the stock consideration, diligence performed by DigitalGlobe and its advisors with respect to MDA and reasonable expectations about the anticipated performance of the MDA common shares in anticipation of and following the closing of the merger, and (c) the

 

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opinions of each of PJT Partners and Barclays as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock in the merger, as of the date of such opinions, as more fully described below in the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal Opinions of DigitalGlobe s Financial Advisors —Opinion of PJT Partners and “ The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe s Financial Advisors—Opinion of Barclays ;

 

    the fact that the mixed equity and cash nature of the merger consideration offers DigitalGlobe’s shareowners the opportunity to participate in part with respect to the future earnings and growth of the combined company as well as requires that DigitalGlobe’s shareowners share in related risks of unfavorable performance of the combined company, while also providing DigitalGlobe’s shareowners with a substantial cash payout of $17.50 per share;

 

    the DigitalGlobe board of director’s belief that the merger will result in a combined company that is more broadly diversified and not substantially dependent on any one business line or customer, and with an enhanced earnings profile from sustainable synergies;

 

    the fact that the board of directors believes that MDA has the requisite financial wherewithal to (after giving effect to the financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter) consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and pay all related fees and expenses;

 

    risks associated with remaining an independent company, and possible alternative business strategies; and

 

    the availability of appraisal rights to DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger.

In connection with its deliberations relating to the merger, the DigitalGlobe board of directors also considered potential risks and negative factors concerning the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the following:

 

    the prospects and likelihood of realizing superior benefits through remaining an independent company;

 

    recognition that the merger agreement does not contain a floor for the value of MDA common shares and that the total value of the merger consideration payable in connection with the merger could rise or fall based on the changes in the trading value of the MDA common shares between the time of signing the merger agreement and the closing of the merger;

 

    the fact that both the stock consideration and the cash consideration will be taxable to DigitalGlobe’s shareowners;

 

    recognition that, while not anticipated, public announcement of the merger could negatively impact MDA’s financial performance, operating results and stock price and MDA’s relationship with customers, suppliers, other business partners, management and employees;

 

    recognition that, while not anticipated, public announcement of the merger could negatively impact DigitalGlobe’s financial performance, operating results and stock price and DigitalGlobe’s relationship with management, employees, customers, suppliers, and other business partners, including with respect to satellite constellation capital programs for new satellite builds and replacement capacity;

 

    regulatory approval requirements particular to MDA and DigitalGlobe, and risks associated with obtaining such approvals, including the potential that negative customer reaction, if any, to the proposed merger could unfavorably impact the outcome of seeking and obtaining the required regulatory approvals and that such customer reaction is not within DigitalGlobe’s control, as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger ”;

 

    risks and uncertainties introduced in any transaction in connection with any required antitrust laws as compared to the anticipated results of such filings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

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    the fact that DigitalGlobe will no longer exist as an independent public company and DigitalGlobe’s shareowners will forego any future increase in its value as an independent public company that might result from its possible growth (together with the possibility of near and long term fluctuations in the value of MDA common shares to be issued in connection with the merger);

 

    the fact that the merger agreement (a) precludes DigitalGlobe from actively soliciting competing acquisition proposals, as further discussed in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation,” and (b) obligates DigitalGlobe (or its successor) to pay MDA a termination fee of up to $85 million under specified circumstances (and to reimburse MDA for expenses up to $10 million in certain other circumstances), which could discourage the making of a competing acquisition proposal or adversely impact the price offered in such a proposal, as further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement ”;

 

    the fact that the merger agreement imposes restrictions on the conduct of DigitalGlobe’s business in the pre-closing period, which may adversely affect DigitalGlobe’s business in the event the merger is not completed (including by delaying or preventing DigitalGlobe from pursuing business opportunities that may arise or precluding actions that would be advisable if DigitalGlobe were to remain an independent company);

 

    all known interests of directors and executive officers of DigitalGlobe in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as DigitalGlobe shareowners or the interests of DigitalGlobe’s other shareowners generally;

 

    the risks involved with the merger and the likelihood that DigitalGlobe and MDA will be able to complete the merger or that MDA’s shareholders, whose favorable vote is required to permit MDA to consummate the merger, may not vote in favor of the merger, and the possibility that if the merger is not consummated for any reason, DigitalGlobe may encounter enhanced challenges in maintaining important relationships with its customers, suppliers, other business partners, management, employees and investors; and

 

    the substantial transaction expenses to be incurred in connection with the merger, including those that are payable by DigitalGlobe irrespective of whether the merger is consummated, and the negative impact of such expenses on DigitalGlobe’s cash reserves and operating results.

After considering the foregoing potentially negative and potentially positive factors, the DigitalGlobe board of directors concluded that the uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors relevant to the merger were outweighed by the potential benefits that it expected DigitalGlobe and its shareowners would achieve as a result of the transaction.

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the DigitalGlobe board of directors, including the material positive and negative factors considered by the DigitalGlobe board of directors in consideration of the merger, is not exhaustive and may not include all of the factors considered by the DigitalGlobe board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger, and the complexity of these matters, the DigitalGlobe board of directors, both individually and collectively, did not quantify or assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors that it considered in reaching its determination to approve the merger and the merger agreement and to make its recommendations to the DigitalGlobe shareowners. Rather, the DigitalGlobe board of directors based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented to it and the factors it considered. In addition, individual members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors may have given differing weights to different factors.

In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors, you should be aware that directors and executive officers of DigitalGlobe have interests in the proposed merger that are in addition to, or different from, any interests they might have as shareowners. For more information, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger .”

 

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Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors

Pursuant to separate engagement letters dated January 31, 2017 and February 8, 2017, respectively, DigitalGlobe engaged PJT Partners and Barclays, respectively, to act as financial advisor with respect to exploring strategic alternatives for DigitalGlobe, including the merger.

Opinion of PJT Partners

On February 23, 2017, PJT Partners rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the DigitalGlobe board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, the merger consideration to be received in the merger by the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock.

The full text of PJT Partners’ written opinion, dated as of February 23, 2017, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. PJT Partners’ written opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by PJT Partners in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The following is a summary of PJT Partners’ opinion and the methodology that PJT Partners used to render its opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.

PJT Partners’ opinion was provided to the DigitalGlobe board of directors, in its capacity as such, in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the merger only and is not a recommendation as to any action the DigitalGlobe board of directors should take with respect to the merger or any aspect thereof. The terms of the merger were determined through arm’s-length negotiations between DigitalGlobe and MDA and were unanimously approved by the DigitalGlobe board of directors. PJT Partners did not recommend any specific form of consideration to DigitalGlobe or that any specific form of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger. PJT Partners was not requested to address, and its opinion does not in any manner address, DigitalGlobe’s underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the merger. PJT Partners further expresses no opinion or view as to the fairness of the merger to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of DigitalGlobe. PJT Partners also expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Company’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration or otherwise.

In arriving at its opinion, PJT Partners, among other things:

 

    reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the businesses, financial conditions and operations of DigitalGlobe and MDA;

 

    reviewed certain internal information concerning the business, financial condition and operations of DigitalGlobe prepared and furnished to us by the management of DigitalGlobe;

 

    reviewed certain internal financial analyses, estimates and forecasts relating to DigitalGlobe, including the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections;

 

    reviewed certain financial analyses, estimates and forecasts relating to MDA, including the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts;

 

    reviewed the expectations of management of DigitalGlobe with respect to the pro forma impact of the merger on the future financial performance of the combined company, including the Synergy Projections, and other strategic benefits expected by the management of DigitalGlobe to result from the merger;

 

    reviewed the projections estimating the net operating losses of DigitalGlobe for fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2021 included in the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections;

 

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    held discussions with members of senior management of DigitalGlobe concerning, among other things, their evaluation of the merger and DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s businesses, operating and regulatory environments, financial conditions, prospects and strategic objectives;

 

    held discussions with members of senior management of MDA concerning, among other things, their evaluation of MDA’s business, operating and regulatory environment, financial condition, prospects and strategic objectives;

 

    reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares;

 

    compared certain publicly available financial and stock market data for DigitalGlobe and MDA with similar information for certain other companies that PJT Partners deemed to be relevant;

 

    reviewed a draft, dated February 23, 2017, of the merger agreement; and

 

    performed such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other matters, as PJT Partners deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering its opinion.

In preparing its opinion, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, PJT Partners relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing information and all other information discussed with or reviewed by it, without independent verification thereof. PJT Partners assumed, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, that the Scenario 1 projections, Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections were reasonably prepared in accordance with industry practice and represented, as of the date of PJT Partners’ opinion, the best estimates and judgments of management of DigitalGlobe (subject, in each case, to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the business and operations and future financial performance of DigitalGlobe. PJT Partners assumed, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, that the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts were reasonably prepared in accordance with industry practice and represented, as of the date of PJT Partners’ opinion, the best estimates and judgments of management of DigitalGlobe (subject to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the business and operations and future financial performance of MDA. PJT Partners assumed, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, that the amounts of the net operating losses included in the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections were reasonable and that such net operating losses would be realized in accordance with such estimates. PJT Partners assumed, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, that the amounts and timing of the Synergy Projections were reasonable and that the Synergy Projections would be realized in accordance with such estimates. With DigitalGlobe’s consent, PJT Partners assumes no responsibility for and expressed no opinion as to the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections, the Scenario 3 projections, the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, the Standalone NOL Projections, the Synergy Projections, the assumptions upon which any of the foregoing are based or any other financial analyses, estimates and forecasts provided to PJT Partners by management of DigitalGlobe. With DigitalGlobe’s consent, PJT Partners assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, financial conditions, results of operations, businesses or prospects of DigitalGlobe or MDA since the respective dates of the last financial statements made available to PJT Partners prior to the date of its opinion, other than as reflected in the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections, the Scenario 3 projections or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. PJT Partners further relied, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, upon the assurances of management of DigitalGlobe that they were not aware of any facts that would make the information and projections provided by them inaccurate, incomplete or misleading in any material respect.

PJT Partners also assumed, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, that the final executed form of the merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft reviewed by it and that the consummation of the merger would be effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, without any material waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement, and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party consents and approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have a material effect on the combined company or the contemplated benefits of the merger. PJT Partners did not express any opinion as to

 

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any tax or other consequences that might result from the merger, nor does its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which PJT Partners understood that DigitalGlobe obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. PJT Partners are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors and, with DigitalGlobe’s consent, relied upon without independent verification the assessment of DigitalGlobe and its legal, tax and regulatory advisors with respect to such matters.

PJT Partners was not asked to undertake, and did not undertake, an independent verification of any information provided to or reviewed by it, nor was it furnished with any such verification, and it did not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. PJT Partners did not make a physical inspection of any of the properties or assets of DigitalGlobe or MDA. PJT Partners did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of DigitalGlobe or MDA, nor was it furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, nor did it undertake an evaluation of the solvency of DigitalGlobe or MDA under any applicable laws.

In connection with rendering its opinion, PJT Partners performed certain financial, comparative and other analyses as summarized below. In arriving at its opinion, PJT Partners did not ascribe a specific range of values to the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock but rather made its determination as to fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) of the merger consideration to be offered to such holders in the merger on the basis of various financial and comparative analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial and comparative analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description.

In arriving at its opinion, PJT Partners did not attribute any particular weight to any single analysis or factor considered by it but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by it and in the context of the circumstances of the merger. Accordingly, PJT Partners believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole, as considering any portion of such analyses and factors, without considering all analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by PJT Partners in preparing its opinion to the DigitalGlobe board of directors. Certain financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by PJT Partners, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. In performing its analyses, PJT Partners made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of DigitalGlobe or any other parties to the merger. None of DigitalGlobe, MDA, Merger Sub, PJT Partners, Barclays or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those discussed. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In addition, analyses relating to the value of the businesses do not purport to be appraisals or reflect the prices at which the businesses may actually be sold.

Historical Trading Multiples

PJT Partners reviewed and compared various implied financial multiples and ratios of DigitalGlobe since DigitalGlobe’s initial public offering in May 2009. As part of this analysis, PJT Partners calculated and analyzed DigitalGlobe’s total enterprise value (calculated as the equity value based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method, plus debt and less cash) as a multiple of certain historical financial criteria (such as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and post-stock based compensation for the next twelve month period for which financial information is not available, or NTM EBITDA (post-stock

 

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based compensation)). All of these calculations were performed and based on publicly available financial data (including historical Wall Street NTM EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) consensus estimates) and closing prices through February 16, 2017. The results of this historical trading multiples analysis are summarized below:

 

Date range    Total enterprise value /
NTM EBITDA (post-stock
based compensation)
 

6-month

     7.6x  

1-year

     7.2x  

Since IPO

     7.7x  

Based upon the foregoing analysis and its professional judgment, PJT Partners selected a range of 6.5x to 8.5x for 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) for DigitalGlobe and applied such range to the Scenario 1 projections, Scenario 2 projections and Scenario 3 projections to calculate a range of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock based on the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Implied prices per share of

DigitalGlobe common stock

   Merger consideration (1)  

$20-$31

   $ 35.00  

 

(1) The implied value of the merger consideration used for purposes of PJT Partners’ financial analyses was determined by DigitalGlobe and MDA based on the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX on February 16, 2017 (converted to U.S. dollars using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.7612).

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the historical trading multiples analysis, the value of the merger consideration was above the range of implied value per share.

Selected Comparable Company Analysis—DigitalGlobe

In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar publicly traded companies, PJT Partners reviewed and compared specific financial and operating data relating to DigitalGlobe with selected companies that PJT Partners deemed comparable to DigitalGlobe. The selected comparable companies were Airbus Group SE, Eutelstat Communications SA, Inmarsat Plc, Intelsat SA, Orbital ATK Inc., SES SA and Thales SA.

 

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PJT Partners calculated and compared various implied financial multiples and ratios of DigitalGlobe and the selected comparable companies. As part of its selected comparable company analysis, PJT Partners calculated and analyzed the following ratios and multiples: (1) total enterprise value (calculated as the equity value based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method, plus debt, tax-effected unfunded pension liability and the value of any minority interests, and less cash), as a multiple of 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation and adjusted for pension expense) and (2) total enterprise value (calculated as the equity value based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method, plus debt and the value of any minority interests, and less cash) as a multiple of 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation). All of these calculations were performed and based on publicly available financial data (including Wall Street 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) consensus estimates) and closing prices as of February 16, 2017. The results of this selected comparable company analysis are summarized below:

 

Company   

Total enterprise value /

2017E EBITDA(post-
stock based
compensation) (1)

     Total enterprise value /
2017E EBITDA (post-
stock based
compensation) (2)
 

Mean

     8.4x        8.0x  

Median

     8.2x        8.2x  

DigitalGlobe (market price as of February 16, 2017)

     8.1x        8.1x  

DigitalGlobe (value of merger consideration)

     9.0x        9.0x  

 

(1) Total enterprise value includes tax-effected unfunded pension liability. EBITDA is adjusted for pension expense.
(2) Total enterprise value does not include tax-effected unfunded pension liability. EBITDA is not adjusted for pension expense.

PJT Partners selected the comparable companies listed above because PJT Partners believed their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to that of DigitalGlobe. However, because of the inherent differences between the business, operations and prospects of DigitalGlobe and those of the selected comparable companies, PJT Partners believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected comparable company analysis. Accordingly, PJT Partners also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of DigitalGlobe and the selected comparable companies that could affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk between DigitalGlobe and the companies included in the selected company analysis. Based upon these judgments, PJT Partners selected a range of 7.0x to 9.0x for 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) for DigitalGlobe and applied such range to the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections to calculate a range of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock based on the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Implied prices per share of

DigitalGlobe common stock

   Merger consideration  

$23-$34

   $ 35.00  

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the selected comparable company analysis, the value of the merger consideration was above the range of implied value per share.

Selected Comparable Company Analysis—MDA

In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar publicly traded companies, PJT Partners reviewed and compared specific financial and operating data relating to MDA with selected companies that PJT

 

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Partners deemed comparable to MDA. The selected comparable companies were Airbus Group SE, Boeing Co., Harris Corporation, L3 Technologies Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Orbital ATK Inc., Raytheon Company and Thales SA.

PJT Partners calculated and compared various implied financial multiples and ratios of MDA and the selected comparable companies. As part of its selected comparable company analysis, PJT Partners calculated and analyzed the following ratios and multiples: (1) total enterprise value (calculated as the equity value based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method, plus debt, tax-effected unfunded pension liability and the value of any minority interests, and less cash), as a multiple of 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation and adjusted for pension expense) and (2) total enterprise value (calculated as the equity value based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method, plus debt and the value of any minority interests, and less cash) as a multiple of 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation). All of these calculations were performed and based on publicly available financial data (including Wall Street 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) estimates) and closing prices as of February 16, 2017. The results of this selected comparable company analysis are summarized below:

 

Company    Total enterprise value /
2017E EBITDA (post-
stock based
compensation) (1)
     Total enterprise value /
2017E EBITDA (post-
stock based
compensation) (2)
 

Mean

     11.5x        10.9x  

Median

     11.8x        11.4x  

MDA (Operating EBITDA)

     10.4x        9.6x  

MDA (Corporate EBITDA)

     11.0x        10.2x  

 

(1) Total enterprise value includes tax-effected unfunded pension liability. EBITDA is adjusted for pension expense.
(2) Total enterprise value does not include tax-effected unfunded pension liability. EBITDA is not adjusted for pension expense.

PJT Partners selected the comparable companies listed above because PJT Partners believed their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to that of MDA. However, because of the inherent differences between the business, operations and prospects of MDA and those of the selected comparable companies, PJT Partners believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected comparable company analysis. Accordingly, PJT Partners also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of MDA and the selected comparable companies that could affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk between MDA and the companies included in the selected company analysis. Based upon these judgments, PJT Partners selected a range of 9.5x to 12.5x for 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) for MDA and applied such ranges to the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts to calculate ranges of implied prices per MDA common share based on the fully diluted number of MDA common shares as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017:

 

Implied prices per MDA

common share

   Price per MDA
common share (1)
 

$44-64

   $ 56.23  

 

(1)   Calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the selected comparable company analysis, the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 was within the range of implied value per share.

 

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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis—DigitalGlobe

In order to estimate the present value of DigitalGlobe common stock, PJT Partners performed a discounted cash flow analysis of DigitalGlobe. A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation methodology used to derive a valuation of an asset by calculating the “present value” of estimated future cash flows generated by the asset. “Present value” refers to the current value of future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting those future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other appropriate factors.

To calculate the estimated enterprise value of DigitalGlobe using the discounted cash flow method, PJT Partners added (a) DigitalGlobe’s projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2017E through 2021E based on the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections (adjusted to exclude the effect of DigitalGlobe’s interest on taxes paid) to (b) ranges of “terminal values” of DigitalGlobe as of December 31, 2021, and discounted such amount to its present value using a range of selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows were calculated by taking earnings before interest, tax expense, depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of purchased intangibles) and post-stock based compensation, subtracting taxes (calculated assuming a net operating loss balance of $225 million as of December 31, 2016 and assuming levered net operating loss usage as set forth in the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, as applicable), capital expenditures, deferred revenue, deferred contract costs and other operating activities, and adjusting for changes in working capital. The residual value of DigitalGlobe at the end of the forecast period, or “terminal value,” was estimated by applying perpetuity growth rates of 1.5% to 2.5% to the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections. The range of discount rates of 7.75% to 8.75% was selected based on an analysis of the estimated weighted average cost of capital of DigitalGlobe. PJT Partners then calculated a range of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock by subtracting estimated net debt as of December 31, 2016 from the estimated enterprise value derived using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Projections    Implied prices per share of
DigitalGlobe common stock
     Merger consideration  

Scenario 1 projections

   $ 25-$40      $ 35.00  

Scenario 2 projections

   $ 20-$32      $ 35.00  

Scenario 3 projections

   $ 29-$45      $ 35.00  

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the discounted cash flow analysis, the value of the merger consideration was within the ranges of implied values per share calculated using the Scenario 1 projections and the Scenario 3 projections and above the range of implied values per share calculated using the Scenario 2 projections.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis—MDA

In order to estimate the present value of MDA common shares, PJT Partners also performed a discounted cash flow analysis of MDA.

To calculate the estimated enterprise value of MDA using the discounted cash flow method, PJT Partners added (a) MDA’s projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2017E through 2021E based on the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts to (adjusted to exclude the effect of MDA’s interest on taxes paid) (b) ranges of “terminal values” of MDA as of December 31, 2021, and discounted such amount to its present value using a range of selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows were calculated by taking earnings before interest, tax expense, depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of purchased intangibles) and post-stock based compensation, subtracting taxes, capital expenditures, enterprise improvement

 

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costs, foreign exchange loss, executive termination settlement costs and income tax expenses, and adjusting for changes in working capital. The residual value of MDA at the end of the forecast period, or “terminal value,” was estimated by selecting a range of terminal values multiples based on 2021E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) of 9.5x to 12.5x, which was derived by analyzing the results from the selected comparable company analysis, and applying such range to the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. The range of discount rates of 7.5% to 8.5% was selected based on an analysis of the estimated weighted average cost of capital of MDA. PJT Partners then calculated a range of implied prices per MDA common share by subtracting estimated net debt (including the after-tax unfunded pension liability) as of December 31, 2016 from the estimated enterprise value derived using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the fully diluted number of MDA common shares as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017:

 

Implied prices per MDA
common share
   Price per MDA
common share (1)
 

$42-$62

   $ 56.23  

 

(1)   Calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the discounted cash flow analysis, the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 was within the range of implied values per share calculated using the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts.

Discounted Equity Value Analysis—DigitalGlobe

PJT Partners performed a discounted equity value analysis of DigitalGlobe on a stand-alone basis to estimate the present value of DigitalGlobe common stock. The discounted equity value of DigitalGlobe was estimated by selecting a range of multiples for 2020E NTM EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) of 6.5x to 8.5x, which was derived by analyzing the results from the historical trading multiples analysis and selected comparable company analysis, applying such range to the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, and subtracting estimated net debt as of December 31, 2020 (which was calculated assuming 50% of DigitalGlobe’s excess cash flow is used to repay debt). PJT Partners then calculated an estimated future equity value per share of DigitalGlobe common stock on December 31, 2020 by taking such implied equity values and dividing such amounts by the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock estimated to be outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (which was calculated assuming 50% of DigitalGlobe’s excess cash flow is used to repurchase shares of DigitalGlobe common stock at a constant multiple of 6.5x to 8.5x of NTM EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)). PJT Partners then discounted these ranges of future equity values per share by a discount rate of 11% based on DigitalGlobe’s estimated cost of equity. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Projections    Implied prices per share of
DigitalGlobe common stock
     Merger consideration  

Scenario 1 projections

   $ 25-$34      $ 35.00  

Scenario 2 projections

   $ 21-$29      $ 35.00  

Scenario 3 projections

   $ 28-$38      $ 35.00  

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the discounted equity value analysis, the value of the merger consideration was within the range of implied values per share calculated using the Scenario 3 projections and above the ranges of implied values per share calculated using the Scenario 1 projections and the Scenario 2 projections.

 

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Discounted Equity Value Analysis—MDA

PJT Partners performed a discounted equity value analysis of MDA on a stand-alone basis to estimate the present value of MDA common shares. The discounted equity value of MDA was estimated by selecting a range of multiples for 2020E NTM EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) of 9.5x to 12.5x, which was derived by analyzing the results from the selected comparable company analysis, applying such range to the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, and subtracting estimated net debt (including the after-tax unfunded pension liability) as of December 31, 2020 (which was calculated assuming 50% of MDA’s excess cash flow is used to repay debt). PJT Partners then calculated an estimated future equity value per MDA common share on December 31, 2020 by taking such implied equity values and dividing such amounts by the fully diluted number of MDA common shares estimated to be outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (which was calculated assuming 50% of MDA’s excess cash flow is used to repurchase MDA common shares at a constant multiple of 9.5x to 12.5x of NTM EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)). PJT Partners then discounted these ranges of future equity values per share by a discount rate of 8.75% based on MDA’s estimated cost of equity. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017:

 

Implied prices per MDA

common share

   Price per MDA
common share (1)
 

$49-$64

   $ 56.23  

 

(1)   Calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

PJT Partners noted that on the basis of the discounted equity value analysis, the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 was within the range of implied values per share calculated using the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts.

Implied Stock-for-Stock Exchange Ratios

PJT Partners also performed the following analyses to derive ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common share per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration:

 

    Relative Historical Trading Multiples Analysis . PJT Partners performed an analysis in which PJT Partners derived a range of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the historical trading multiples analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the historical trading multiples analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, PJT Partners calculated a range of implied exchange ratios of 0.057x to 0.217x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

   

Relative Selected Comparable Company Analysis . PJT Partners performed an analysis in which PJT Partners derived a range of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected

 

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comparable company analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the selected comparable company analyses discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, PJT Partners calculated a range of implied exchange ratios of 0.122x to 0.261x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

    Relative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis . PJT Partners performed an analysis in which PJT Partners derived ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by, for each of the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, PJT Partners calculated ranges of implied exchange ratios of 0.184x to 0.358x based on the Scenario 1 projections, 0.056x to 0.242x based on the Scenario 2 projections, and 0.275x to 0.446x based on the Scenario 3 projections, in each case as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

    Relative Discounted Equity Value Analysis . PJT Partners performed an analysis in which PJT Partners derived ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by, for each of the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted equity value analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted equity value analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted equity value analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted equity value analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, PJT Partners calculated ranges of implied exchange ratios of 0.157x to 0.264x based on the Scenario 1 projections, 0.074x to 0.185x based on the Scenario 2 projections and 0.215x to 0.320x based on the Scenario 3 projections, in each case as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

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Other Information

PJT Partners also observed the below factors, which were not considered part of its financial analyses in connection with rendering its opinion, but were referenced solely for informational purposes:

 

    leveraged buyout analyses of DigitalGlobe (assuming an equity investment that would achieve a minimum rate of return of 17.5% to 22.5% during a five-year period, a projected NTM EBITDA exit multiple of 6.5x to 8.5x and leverage of 6.0x LTM EBITDA) using the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections, which indicated ranges of implied values per share of $25 to $34 in the case of the Scenario 1 projections, $22 to $29 in the case of the Scenario 2 projections and $27 to $36 in the case of the Scenario 3 projections, in each case as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00;

 

    historical trading prices of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock and an MDA common share during the 52-week period ending February 16, 2017, which indicated (a) low and high closing prices of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock during such period of $13 to $33, as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00, (b) low and high closing prices of an MDA common share during such period of $49 to $71, as compared to the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) and (c) ranges of implied exchange ratios for the stock component of the merger consideration of -0.050x to 0.295x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) (the actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x); and

 

    publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ share price targets in the next twelve months for each of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock and an MDA common share, which indicated (a) a target share price range for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock of $22 to $40 (reflecting the discounting of such price targets using an assumed cost of equity of 11.0%), as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00, (b) a target share price range for an MDA common share of $53 to $67 (reflecting the discounting of such price targets using an assumed cost of equity of 8.75%), as compared to the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) and (c) ranges of implied exchange ratios for the stock component of the merger consideration of 0.078x to 0.331x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) (the actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x).

General

PJT Partners is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. The DigitalGlobe board of directors selected PJT Partners because of its qualifications, reputation and experience in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions generally and in the technology, media and telecommunications sector specifically.

PJT Partners is acting as financial advisor to DigitalGlobe in connection with the merger. As compensation for its services in connection with the merger, DigitalGlobe paid PJT Partners (a) $1 million upon the delivery of PJT Partners’ opinion and (b) $4 million upon execution of the merger agreement. Estimated compensation of approximately $36 million (estimated based on DigitalGlobe’s debt, cash and fully diluted shares outstanding

 

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calculated using the treasury stock method as of February 16, 2017 and the announced merger consideration of $35.00) will be payable at the closing of the merger, against which the amounts previously paid relating to the opinion and execution of the merger agreement will be credited. For the avoidance of doubt, the actual compensation payable will not be finally determined until the closing of the merger. In addition, DigitalGlobe has agreed to reimburse PJT Partners for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger and to indemnify PJT Partners for certain liabilities that may arise out of its engagement by DigitalGlobe and the rendering of PJT Partners’ opinion. In the ordinary course of its and its affiliates’ businesses, PJT Partners and its affiliates may provide investment banking and other financial services to DigitalGlobe, MDA and their respective affiliates and may receive compensation for the rendering of these services. Specifically, since its formation on October 1, 2015, PJT Partners advised DigitalGlobe in connection with a possible acquisition that was ultimately not consummated. PJT Partners did not receive any compensation, and no engagement letter was executed, in connection with such transaction.

Opinion of Barclays

On February 23, 2017, Barclays rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the DigitalGlobe board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion, from a financial point of view, the merger consideration to be offered to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) was fair to such holders.

The full text of Barclays’ written opinion, dated as of February 23, 2017, is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Barclays’ written opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by Barclays in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The following is a summary of Barclays’ opinion and the methodology that Barclays used to render its opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.

Barclays’ opinion, the issuance of which was approved by Barclays’ Valuation and Fairness Opinion Committee, was for the use and benefit of, and was rendered to, the DigitalGlobe board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger, addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be offered to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of DigitalGlobe common stock or other stockholder of DigitalGlobe as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. The terms of the merger were determined through arm’s-length negotiations between DigitalGlobe and MDA and were unanimously approved by the DigitalGlobe board of directors. Barclays did not recommend any specific form of consideration to DigitalGlobe or that any specific form of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger. Barclays was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not in any manner address, DigitalGlobe’s underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the merger or the likelihood of consummation of the merger. In addition, Barclays expressed no opinion on, and its opinion does not in any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or consideration to the holders of any other class of capital stock of DigitalGlobe, or any class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration to be offered to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock in the merger or otherwise.

In arriving at its opinion, Barclays, among other things:

 

    reviewed and analyzed a draft of the merger agreement, dated as of February 22, 2017, and the material terms of the merger;

 

    reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning DigitalGlobe and MDA that Barclays believed to be relevant to its analysis, including the annual reports (on Form 10-K for DigitalGlobe) for the fiscal year ended 2015 and quarterly reports (on Form 10-Q for DigitalGlobe) for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016);

 

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    reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of DigitalGlobe furnished to Barclays by DigitalGlobe, including the Scenario 1 projections;

 

    reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of MDA furnished to Barclays by DigitalGlobe, including (i) the MDA Forecasts and (ii) the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts;

 

    reviewed and analyzed the projections estimating the net operating losses of DigitalGlobe for the fourth quarter of 2016 through fiscal year 2021 included in the Scenario 1 projections and the Standalone NOL Projections;

 

    reviewed and analyzed the trading history of the DigitalGlobe common stock and MDA common shares for the twelve-month period ended February 16, 2017 and a comparison of that trading history with those of other companies that Barclays deemed relevant;

 

    reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition of DigitalGlobe and MDA with each other and those of other companies that Barclays deemed relevant;

 

    reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the merger with the financial terms of certain other precedent transactions Barclays deemed to be relevant;

 

    reviewed and analyzed the expectations of the management of DigitalGlobe with respect to the pro forma impact of the merger on the future financial performance of the combined company, including the Synergy Projections, and other strategic benefits expected by the management of DigitalGlobe to result from a combination of the businesses;

 

    reviewed and analyzed published consensus estimates of independent research analysts with respect to the future financial performance and price targets of DigitalGlobe and MDA;

 

    reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of DigitalGlobe and MDA to the historical and future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis (reflecting certain pro forma financing assumptions provided by the management of MDA); and

 

    had discussions with the management of DigitalGlobe and MDA concerning DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial conditions and prospects and undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as Barclays deemed appropriate.

In arriving at its opinion, Barclays assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information used by it without any independent verification of such information (and has not assumed responsibility or liability for any independent verification of such information) and further relied upon the assurances of the management of DigitalGlobe that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the Scenario 1 projections, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, Barclays assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of DigitalGlobe (subject to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the future financial performance of DigitalGlobe. With respect to the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, Barclays assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of MDA or the management of DigitalGlobe, as applicable, as to the future financial performance of MDA. With respect to the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections and the Standalone NOL Projections, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, Barclays assumed that the amounts of the net operating losses included in the Scenario 1 projections and the Standalone NOL Projections were reasonable and that the net operating losses contained therein would be realized in accordance with such estimates. Furthermore, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, Barclays assumed that the amounts and timing of the Synergy Projections were reasonable and that the Synergy Projections would be realized in accordance with such estimates. Barclays assumed no responsibility for and expressed no view as to any such projections or estimates or the assumptions

 

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on which they are based. In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not conduct a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of DigitalGlobe or MDA and did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of DigitalGlobe or MDA. In addition, DigitalGlobe did not authorize Barclays to solicit, and Barclays did not solicit, any indications of interest from any third party with respect to the purchase of all or a part of DigitalGlobe’s business. Barclays’ opinion necessarily is based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. Barclays assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on events or circumstances that may occur after the date of its opinion. Barclays expressed no opinion as to the prices at which any shares of capital stock of DigitalGlobe or MDA would trade following the announcement or consummation of the merger, regardless of exchange listing or listings.

Barclays assumed that the executed merger agreement would conform in all material respects to the last draft reviewed by it. Barclays assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and all agreements related thereto. Barclays also assumed, with the consent of DigitalGlobe, that all material governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for the merger would be obtained within the constraints contemplated by the merger agreement (and that, in the course of obtaining such approvals, consents and releases, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have a material effect on the combined company or the contemplated benefits of the merger) and that the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any material waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement thereof. Barclays did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the merger, nor does its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Barclays understood that DigitalGlobe obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.

In connection with rendering its opinion, Barclays performed certain financial, comparative and other analyses as summarized below. In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not ascribe a specific range of values to the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock but rather made its determination as to fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock (other than DigitalGlobe, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) of the merger consideration to be offered to such holders in the merger on the basis of various financial and comparative analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial and comparative analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description.

In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not attribute any particular weight to any single analysis or factor considered by it but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by it and in the context of the circumstances of the merger. Accordingly, Barclays believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole, as considering any portion of such analyses and factors, without considering all analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by Barclays in preparing its opinion to the DigitalGlobe board of directors. Certain financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Barclays, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. In performing its analyses, Barclays made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of DigitalGlobe or any other parties to the merger. None of DigitalGlobe, MDA, Merger Sub, Barclays, PJT Partners or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those discussed. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In addition, analyses relating to the value of the businesses do not purport to be appraisals or reflect the prices at which the businesses may actually be sold.

 

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Historical Share Price Analysis

To illustrate the trend in the historical trading prices of DigitalGlobe common stock, Barclays considered historical data with regard to the trading prices of DigitalGlobe common stock for the period from February 16, 2016 to February 16, 2017 and compared such data with the relative stock price performances during the same periods of MDA, a composite of Lockheed Martin Corporation, Orbital ATK Inc., Northrop Grumman Corporation, Raytheon Company, L3 Technologies Inc., BAE Systems plc, Thales SA and Harris Corporation, which we refer to as the “Aerospace & Defense Composite”, and a composite of Eutelsat Communications SA, Intelsat SA, Inmarsat PLC and SES SA, which we refer to as the “Satellites Composite”.

Barclays noted that during the period from February 16, 2016 to February 16, 2017, the closing price of DigitalGlobe common stock increased 106%, compared to MDA common shares which decreased 13%, the Aerospace & Defense Composite which increased 27% and the Satellites Composite which decreased 28%.

Selected Comparable Company Analysis—DigitalGlobe

In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar publicly traded companies, Barclays reviewed and compared specific financial and operating data relating to DigitalGlobe with selected companies that Barclays deemed comparable to DigitalGlobe. The selected comparable companies were Eutelsat Communications SA, Intelsat SA, Inmarsat SA and SES SA (in the satellites industry) and Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Orbital ATK Inc. and Raytheon Company (in the aerospace and defense industry).

Barclays calculated and compared various implied financial multiples and ratios of DigitalGlobe and the selected comparable companies. As part of its selected comparable company analysis, Barclays calculated and analyzed, among other things, each company’s ratio of (1) its equity value (based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method) to projected leveraged free cash flow (or LFCF, calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from cash flow from operations) and (2) its enterprise value (calculated by adding short- and long-term debt and the value of any minority and preferred interests to equity value and subtracting cash and cash equivalents) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and post-stock based compensation (or EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)), with and without adjustments for pensions. All of these calculations were performed and based on publicly available financial data and closing prices as of February 16, 2017. The results of this selected comparable company analysis are summarized below:

 

     Enterprise Value /
EBITDA (post-stock
based compensation)
     Enterprise Value /
EBITDA (post-stock
based compensation)
(with pension adj.)
     Equity Value /
LFCF
 
     2017E      2018E      2017E      2018E      2017E      2018E  

Average for Satellites Industry (1)

     7.6x        7.2x        7.6x        7.2x        11.9x        10.3x  

Median for Satellites Industry (1)

     7.3x        6.9x        7.3x        6.9x        11.8x        10.8x  

Average for Aerospace  & Defense Industry (2)

     12.0x        11.3x        12.5x        11.8x        18.4x        17.7x  

Median for Aerospace  & Defense Industry (2)

     12.6x        11.7x        12.9x        12.0x        18.0x        18.6x  

Total Average

     9.8x        9.2x        10.1x        9.5x        15.6x        14.5x  

Total Median

     9.5x        8.9x        9.5x        9.0x        15.8x        14.5x  

Scenario 1 projections (3)

     8.2x        6.6x        8.2x        6.6x        22.4x        11.3x  

DigitalGlobe (consensus estimates) (4)

     8.1x        7.6x        8.1x        7.6x        26.8x        19.4x  

 

(1)   LFCF calculated using normalized capital expenditure figures. Equity Value / LFCF Average and Median for Satellites Industry (and Total Average and Total Median) exclude Intelsat SA.
(2)   LFCF calculated using actual capital expenditure figures for projected periods.
(3)   LFCF calculated using normalized capital expenditure figures based on 2017-2021E average capital expenditure figures as per the Scenario 1 projections.
(4)   LFCF calculated using normalized capital expenditure figures per Wall Street consensus estimates.

 

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Barclays selected the comparable companies listed above because Barclays believed their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to that of DigitalGlobe. However, because of the inherent differences between the business, operations and prospects of DigitalGlobe and those of the selected comparable companies, Barclays believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected comparable company analysis. Accordingly, Barclays also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of DigitalGlobe and the selected comparable companies that could affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk between DigitalGlobe and the companies included in the selected company analysis. Based upon these judgments, Barclays selected ranges of 7.5x to 9.5x for 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), 7.0x-9.0x for 2018E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), 11.5x to 16.0x for 2017E LFCF and 10.5x to 14.5x for 2018E LFCF for DigitalGlobe and applied such ranges to the Scenario 1 projections to calculate ranges of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock based on the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Metric    Implied prices per share of
DigitalGlobe common stock
     Merger consideration (1)  

2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

   $ 25.76-37.21      $ 35.00  

2018E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

   $ 32.64-$46.85      $ 35.00  

2017E LFCF (2)

   $ 15.24-$21.17      $ 35.00  

2018E LFCF (2)

   $ 27.53-$37.89      $ 35.00  

 

(1) The implied value of the merger consideration used for purposes of Barclays’ financial analyses was determined by DigitalGlobe and MDA based on the closing price of MDA common shares on the TSX on February 16, 2017 (converted to U.S. dollars using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.7612).
(2)   LFCF calculated using normalized capital expenditure figures based on 2017-2021E average capital expenditure figures as per the Scenario 1 projections.

Barclays noted that on the basis of the selected comparable company analysis, the value of the merger consideration was within the ranges of implied values per share (except in the case of 2017E LFCF, where the value of the merger consideration was above the range of implied value per share).

Selected Comparable Company Analysis—MDA

In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar publicly traded companies, Barclays reviewed and compared specific financial and operating data relating to MDA with selected companies that Barclays deemed comparable to MDA. The selected comparable companies were BAE Systems plc, Harris Corporation, L3 Technologies, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Orbital ATK Inc., Raytheon Company and Thales SA.

 

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Barclays calculated and compared various implied financial multiples and ratios of MDA and the selected comparable companies. As part of its selected comparable company analysis, Barclays calculated and analyzed, among other things, each company’s ratio of (1) its equity value (based on fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method) to LFCF and (2) its enterprise value (calculated by adding short- and long-term debt and the value of any minority and preferred interests to equity value and subtracting cash and cash equivalents) to EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), with and without adjustments for pensions. All of these calculations were performed and based on publicly available financial data and closing prices, as of February 16, 2017. The results of this selected comparable company analysis are summarized below:

 

     Enterprise Value /
EBITDA (post-stock
based compensation)
     Enterprise Value /
EBITDA (post-stock
based compensation)
(with pension adj.)
     Equity Value /
LFCF (1)
 
     2017E      2018E      2017E      2018E      2017E      2018E  

Average

     11.3x        10.5x        12.0x        11.2x        19.6x        16.9x  

Median

     11.9x        11.0x        11.9x        11.1x        18.1x        17.1x  

MDA (February 16, 2017 closing price)

     10.5x        10.2x        11.3x        11.0x        80.1x        19.6x  

 

(1) 2018E Equity Value / LFCF Average and Median exclude Harris Corporation.

Barclays selected the comparable companies listed above because Barclays believed their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to that of MDA. However, because of the inherent differences between the business, operations and prospects of MDA and those of the selected comparable companies, Barclays believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected comparable company analysis. Accordingly, Barclays also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of MDA and the selected comparable companies that could affect the public trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing sizes, growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk between MDA and the companies included in the selected company analysis. Based upon these judgments, Barclays selected ranges of 11.0x to 13.0x for 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), 10.0x to 12.0x for 2018E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) and 15.0x to 19.0x for 2018E LFCF for MDA and applied such ranges to the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts to calculate ranges of implied prices per MDA common share based on the fully diluted number of MDA common shares as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017:

 

Metric   Implied prices per MDA
common share
    Price per MDA
common share (1)
 

2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

  $ 54.48-$67.60     $ 56.23  

20178E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

  $ 49.29-$63.02     $ 56.23  

2018E LFCF

  $ 43.28-$54.57     $ 56.23  

 

(1)   Calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

Barclays noted that on the basis of the selected comparable company analysis, the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 was within the ranges of implied values per share (except in the case of 2018E LFCF, where the then-current market price of an MDA common share was above the range of implied value per share).

Selected Precedent Transaction Analysis

Barclays reviewed and compared the purchase prices and implied financial multiples (including EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) for the last twelve month period for which financial information was publicly available at the time of announcement of the applicable transaction, or LTM EBITDA (post-stock based

 

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compensation), multiples) paid in certain selected transactions that Barclays, based on its experience with merger and acquisition transactions, deemed relevant. The selected transactions were the acquisitions of Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd., Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de. C.V., Hellas-Sat Consortium Limited, GeoEye Inc., Vizada, Hughes Communications Inc. and WildBlue Communications Inc. (in the satellites industry) and B/E Aerospace, Inc., Airbus Defense Electronics, Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions, SRA International, Fokker Technologies Group BV, Sikorksy Aircraft Corporation, Exelis Inc., Aeroflex Holding Corp., ARINC Aviation Solutions, Space Systems/Loral, LLC, SRA International and Stanley, Inc. (in the aerospace and defense industry). Barclays chose such transactions based on, among other things, the similarity of the applicable target companies in the transactions to DigitalGlobe with respect to the size, mix, margins and other characteristics of their businesses.

The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the selected precedent transactions analyzed were diverse, and there are inherent differences in the business, operations, financial conditions and prospects of DigitalGlobe and the companies included in the selected precedent transaction analysis. Accordingly, Barclays believed that a purely quantitative selected precedent transaction analysis would not be particularly meaningful in the context of considering the merger. Barclays therefore made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the characteristics of the selected precedent transactions and the merger which would affect the acquisition values of the selected target companies and DigitalGlobe. The results of this selected precedent transactions analysis are summarized below:

 

     Purchase
Price
($mm)
     Purchase Price /
LTM EBITDA (post-
stock based
compensation) (1)
 

Average for Satellites Industry

   $ 984        8.0x  

Median for Satellites Industry

   $ 960        8.8x  

Average for Aerospace & Defense Industry

   $ 3,175        10.7x  

Median for Aerospace & Defense Industry

   $ 1,670        11.1x  

Average of Satellites and Aerospace & Defense Averages

   $ 1,095        9.3x  

Average of Satellites and Aerospace & Defense Means

   $ 2,886        10.0x  

 

(1) Averages and Medians exclude Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd., Hellas-Sat Consortium Limited, Airbus Defense Electronics, Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions, Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation and ARINC Aviation Solutions.

Based upon the foregoing, Barclays selected a range of 8.0x to 10.0x for 2016E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) and applied such range to the Scenario 1 projections to calculate a range of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock based on the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017. The following table summarizes the results of such analysis, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Implied prices per share of

DigitalGlobe common stock

   Merger consideration  

$27.21-$38.29

   $ 35.00  

Barclays noted that on the basis of the selected precedent transaction analysis, the value of the merger consideration was within the range of implied values per share.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis—DigitalGlobe

In order to estimate the present value of DigitalGlobe common stock, Barclays performed a discounted cash flow analysis of DigitalGlobe. A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation methodology used to derive a valuation of an asset by calculating the “present value” of estimated future cash flows generated by the asset. “Present value” refers to the current value of future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting

 

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those future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other appropriate factors.

To calculate the estimated enterprise value of DigitalGlobe using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays added (a) DigitalGlobe’s projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2017E through 2021E based on the Scenario 1 projections to (b) ranges of “terminal values” of DigitalGlobe as of December 31, 2021, and discounted such amount to its present value using a range of selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows were calculated by taking the tax-affected earnings before interest and tax expense, adding depreciation and amortization, subtracting capital expenditures and adjusting for changes in working capital and other cash flow items. The residual value of DigitalGlobe at the end of the forecast period, or “terminal value,” was estimated by applying perpetuity growth rates of 1.5% to 2.5% to the Scenario 1 projections. The range of after-tax discount rates of 8% to 9% was selected based on an analysis of the estimated weighted average cost of capital of DigitalGlobe. Barclays then calculated a range of implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock by subtracting estimated net debt as of December 31, 2016 from the estimated enterprise value derived using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the fully diluted number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock as of February 16, 2017, and then adding to such amount the estimated present value of the net operating losses of DigitalGlobe (as set forth in the Standalone NOL Projections and the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections) of $1.31 per share of DigitalGlobe common stock (after discounting the net operating losses of DigitalGlobe by a discount rate of 6.25%). The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the merger consideration:

 

Implied prices per share of

DigitalGlobe common stock

   Merger consideration  

$22.67-$35.56

   $ 35.00  

Barclays noted that on the basis of the discounted cash flow analysis, the value of the merger consideration was within the range of implied values per share calculated using the Scenario 1 projections.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis—MDA

In order to estimate the present value of MDA common shares, Barclays also performed a discounted cash flow analysis of MDA.

 

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To calculate the estimated enterprise value of MDA using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays added (a) MDA’s projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years 2017E through 2021E based on the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts to (b) ranges of “terminal values” of MDA as of December 31, 2021, and discounted such amount to its present value using a range of selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows were calculated by taking the tax-affected earnings before interest and tax expense, adding depreciation and amortization, subtracting capital expenditures and adjusting for changes in working capital and other cash flow items. The residual value of MDA at the end of the forecast period, or “terminal value,” was estimated by applying a range of terminal value multiples based on 2021 EBITDA for the five-year period ending December 31, 2021, of 11.0x to 13.0x, which was derived by analyzing the results of the selected comparable company analysis, and applying such range to the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. The range of after-tax discount rates of 7% to 8% was selected based on an analysis of the estimated weighted average cost of capital of MDA. Barclays then calculated a range of implied prices per MDA common share by subtracting estimated net debt as of December 31, 2016 from the estimated enterprise value derived using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the fully diluted number of MDA common shares as of February 16, 2017. The following summarizes the results of these calculations, as compared to the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017:

 

Projections                                    Implied prices per MDA
common share
     Price per MDA common
share (1)
 

MDA Forecasts

   $ 69.11-$85.31      $ 56.23  

DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts

   $ 52.19-$66.48      $ 56.23  

 

(1)   Calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

Barclays noted that on the basis of the discounted cash flow analysis, the closing price per MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 was within the range of implied values per share calculated using the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts and below the range of implied values per share calculated using the MDA Forecasts.

Implied Stock-for-Stock Exchange Ratios

Barclays also performed the following analyses to derive ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration:

 

    Relative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis . Barclays performed an analysis in which Barclays derived ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by, for each of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the discounted cash flow analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, Barclays calculated ranges of implied exchange ratios of 0.075x to 0.212x based on the MDA Forecasts and 0.099x to 0.272x based on the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, in each case as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

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    Relative Selected Comparable Company Analysis . Barclays performed an analysis in which Barclays derived ranges of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the low end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above and (b) dividing the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the high end of the implied prices per MDA common share derived from the selected comparable company analysis discussed above. Based on this analysis, Barclays calculated ranges of implied exchange ratios of 0.152x to 0.292x based on 2017E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), 0.307x to 0.466x based on 2018E EBITDA (post-stock based compensation), and 0.232x to 0.374x based on 2018E LFCF, in each case as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

 

    Relative Precedent Transaction Analysis . Barclays performed an analysis in which Barclays derived a range of implied stock-for-stock exchange ratios of MDA common shares per share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the stock component of the merger consideration by (a) dividing the difference between the low end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the precedent transaction analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) and (b) the difference between the high end of the implied prices per share of DigitalGlobe common stock derived from the precedent transaction analysis discussed above and the cash component of the merger consideration by the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). Based on this analysis, Barclays calculated a range of implied exchange ratios of 0.173x to 0.370x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017). The actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x.

Other Information

Barclays also observed the below factors, which were not considered part of its financial analyses in connection with rendering its opinion, but were referenced solely for informational purposes:

 

    publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ share price targets in the next twelve months for each of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock and an MDA common share, which indicated (a) a target share price range for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock of $22.20 to $39.06 (reflecting the discounting of such price targets using an assumed cost of equity of 12.6%), as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00, (b) a target share price range for an MDA common share of $52.89 to $67.00 (reflecting the discounting of such price targets using an assumed cost of equity of 8.6%), as compared to the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) and (c) ranges of implied exchange ratios for the stock component of the merger consideration of 0.089x to 0.322x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) (the actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x);

 

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    historical trading prices of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock and an MDA common share during the 52-week period ending February 16, 2017, which indicated (a) low and high closing prices of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock during such period of $13.32 to $33.05, as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00, (b) low and high closing prices of an MDA common share during such period of $49.06 to $71.18, as compared to the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) and (c) ranges of implied exchange ratios for the stock component of the merger consideration of -0.085x to 0.218x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) (the actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x); and

 

    a transaction premium analysis based on the premiums paid in certain precedent telecom transactions announced between 2005 and 2016 with implied transaction values above $1 billion, calculated by comparing the transaction value per share to the target company’s closing share price one day prior to announcement and 30 days prior to announcement, which indicated (a) target share price ranges for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock of $30.43 to $37.66 (based on the closing share price one day prior to announcement) and $30.87 to $38.92 (based on the closing share price 30 days prior to announcement), in each case as compared to the merger consideration of $35.00 and (b) ranges of implied exchange ratios for the stock component of the merger consideration of 0.230x to 0.359x (based on the closing share price one day prior to announcement) and 0.238x to 0.381x (based on the closing share price 30 days prior to announcement), calculated relative to the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017), as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.311x implied by the stock component of the merger consideration and the closing price of an MDA common share as of February 16, 2017 of $56.23 (converted to USD using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017) (the actual exchange ratio for the stock component of the merger consideration is 0.3132x).

General

Barclays is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. The DigitalGlobe board of directors selected Barclays because of its qualifications, reputation and experience in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions generally.

Barclays is acting as financial advisor to DigitalGlobe in connection with the merger. As compensation for its services in connection with the merger, DigitalGlobe paid Barclays $1.5 million upon the delivery of Barclays’ opinion. Estimated compensation of approximately $18 million (estimated based on DigitalGlobe’s debt, cash and fully diluted shares outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method as of February 16, 2017 and the announced merger consideration of $35.00) will be payable at the closing of the merger, against which the amounts previously paid relating to the opinion will be credited. For the avoidance of doubt, the actual compensation payable will not be finally determined until the closing of the merger. In addition, DigitalGlobe has agreed to reimburse Barclays for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger and to indemnify Barclays for certain liabilities that may arise out of its engagement by DigitalGlobe and the rendering of Barclays’ opinion. Barclays has performed various investment banking services for DigitalGlobe in the past, and expects to perform such services in the future, and has received, and expects to receive, customary fees for such services. Specifically, in the past two years, Barclays has performed the following investment banking and financial services for DigitalGlobe: Lead Arranger and Bookrunner on DigitalGlobe’s 2016 Secured Credit Facility and Sole Dealer Manager and Solicitation Agent on the associated tender offer. Barclays may perform

 

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various investment banking services for MDA in the future and would expect to receive customary fees for such services.

Barclays, its subsidiaries and its affiliates engage in a wide range of businesses for investment and commercial banking, lending, asset management and other financial and non-financial services. In the ordinary course of its business, Barclays and its subsidiaries and affiliates may actively trade and effect transactions in the equity, debt and/or other securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of DigitalGlobe, MDA and their respective affiliates for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions and investments in such securities and financial instruments.

Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Used by the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors and DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors

Projections with respect to DigitalGlobe

DigitalGlobe generally does not disclose projections of its expected future financial performance or position because of, among other things, the inherent difficulty of accurately predicting financial performance for future periods and the possibility that the underlying assumptions and estimates may prove incorrect. While DigitalGlobe has not generally published financial projections, it has, from time to time, in its earnings press releases, published estimated ranges for its annual revenue, adjusted EBITDA and capital expenditures. In addition, in connection with DigitalGlobe’s evaluation of the merger, DigitalGlobe’s management prepared certain financial forecasts regarding DigitalGlobe for the fiscal years from 2017 to 2021.

In connection with discussions between MDA and DigitalGlobe regarding a business combination transaction, and the strategic review process conducted by the DigitalGlobe board of directors that followed, DigitalGlobe management prepared non-public financial projections and operating data for DigitalGlobe as a stand-alone company, without giving effect to the merger, that included (i) a forecast, which we refer to as the “Scenario 1 projections”, (ii) an additional forecast, which we refer to as the “Scenario 2 projections”, and (iii) a further additional forecast, which we refer to as the “Scenario 3 projections.” The Scenario 1 projections, Scenario 2 projections and Scenario 3 projections were initially prepared by DigitalGlobe management on November 11, 2016, November 16, 2016 and January 6, 2017, respectively, and were thereafter updated through February 2, 2017 and included projections estimating the net operating losses of DigitalGlobe for the same period (fiscal years 2017 through 2021 in each case). Also in connection with discussions between MDA and DigitalGlobe regarding a business combination transaction, and the strategic review process conducted by the DigitalGlobe board of directors that followed, DigitalGlobe management prepared (i) a standalone version of the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections, which we refer to as the “Standalone NOL Projections” and which were merely a restatement of the net operating loss projections included in the Scenario 1 projections, and (ii) non-public financial projections and operating data for the combined company for the fourth quarter of 2017 through fiscal year 2021, estimating the cost synergies and the revenue synergies that could result from the merger, which we refer to as the “Synergy Projections.” The Standalone NOL Projections were initially prepared by DigitalGlobe management on November 11, 2016 in connection with the Scenario 1 projections and were likewise updated through February 2, 2017. The Synergy Projections were initially prepared by DigitalGlobe management on February 5, 2017. We refer to the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections, the Scenario 3 projections, the Synergy Projections and the Standalone NOL Projections collectively as the “Forecasts.” The Forecasts were based solely upon information available to DigitalGlobe management at the time of their preparation, including, with respect to the Synergy Projections, the information available to DigitalGlobe management based on due diligence it conducted with respect to MDA. DigitalGlobe’s management did not update the Forecasts to take into account a variety of detailed assumptions or other matters that have changed since the preparation of the Forecasts, such as DigitalGlobe’s actual 2017 year-to-date financial performance, changes to general industry or economic conditions, geopolitical matters, the effects that the strategic review process may have had on DigitalGlobe’s business, or the restrictions on the conduct of DigitalGlobe’s business imposed by the terms of the merger agreement.

 

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In connection with the evaluation of DigitalGlobe’s strategic alternatives, DigitalGlobe’s management provided an iteration of the Scenario 3 projections to parties with whom DigitalGlobe entered into confidentiality agreements to explore a potential strategic transaction, including MDA. The iterations of the Scenario 3 projections were provided by DigitalGlobe’s management to such parties with a view to showing potential bidders the potential performance of DigitalGlobe, subject to certain assumptions reflected therein. In addition, the Forecasts were provided to PJT Partners and Barclays. Based on its professional judgment and experience evaluating merger and acquisition transactions, PJT Partners used the Scenario 1 projections, the Scenario 2 projections and the Scenario 3 projections (and the associated net operating loss projections in each case) as well as the Synergy Projections as the basis for its financial analyses of DigitalGlobe. Based on its professional judgment and experience evaluating merger and acquisition transactions, Barclays used the Scenario 1 projections, the Synergy Projections and the Standalone NOL Projections as the basis for its financial analyses of DigitalGlobe. DigitalGlobe’s management also provided the Forecasts to the DigitalGlobe board of directors.

The Forecasts were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, and the inclusion of summaries of the Forecasts below should not be regarded as an indication that any of DigitalGlobe, MDA or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily predictive of actual future results.

In addition, the Forecasts were not prepared on a basis designed to comply with the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to the preparation and presentation of projections or U.S. GAAP or IFRS. The Forecasts included in this registration statement has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, DigitalGlobe’s management. Neither of DigitalGlobe’s nor MDA’s independent registered public accounting firms, which are listed as experts in the section entitled “Experts” , nor any other independent accountants, has compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the Forecasts summarized below, nor expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance with respect to this information or its achievability. The reports of the independent registered public accounting firms included or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relate to historical financial statements. They do not extend to the Forecasts and should not be read to do so.

Although presented with numerical specificity, the Forecasts reflect the use of variables, estimates and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, susceptible to multiple interpretations and may be beyond the control of DigitalGlobe, and which may prove not to have been, or to no longer be, accurate. While in the view of DigitalGlobe’s management, the Forecasts were developed on bases that were reasonable at the time of their preparation, the Forecasts are subject to many risks and uncertainties. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the Forecasts include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to DigitalGlobe’s businesses (including the effects that the pending merger may have on DigitalGlobe’s business), industry performance, the regulatory environment, general business and economic conditions, market and financial conditions, tax rates, transactions or events that were not anticipated at the times the Forecasts were prepared, various risks set forth in DigitalGlobe’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other factors described or referenced in the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and in the section entitled “Risk Factors”.

The Forecasts also do not take into account any circumstances, transactions or events occurring after the dates the Forecasts were prepared. Accordingly, actual results have differed and will likely continue to differ, and may differ materially, from those contained in the Forecasts.

None of DigitalGlobe, MDA or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, or other representatives gives any DigitalGlobe shareowner, or any other person, any assurance that actual results will be realized, or that future financial results of DigitalGlobe will not differ materially from the Forecasts, and, except as otherwise required by law, none of them undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile the Forecasts to reflect circumstances after the dates the Forecasts were prepared, or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions and estimates underlying the Forecasts are shown to be in error.

 

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No one has made or makes any representation to any DigitalGlobe shareowner, or anyone else regarding, nor assumes any responsibility for the validity, reasonableness, accuracy or completeness of the Forecasts. You are cautioned not to rely on the Forecasts. The inclusion of the summaries of the Forecasts below should not be regarded as an indication that DigitalGlobe, MDA or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be material or to be a reliable prediction of actual future results. The Forecasts have not been included to influence DigitalGlobe shareowners’ decision to vote for the merger proposal.

The summaries of the Forecasts included below cover multiple years, and this information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year. The Forecasts should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus and DigitalGlobe’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission incorporated by reference herein.

The following tables present summaries of the Forecasts. The dollar amounts below are in U.S. dollars and in millions.

Scenario 1 Projections

The Scenario 1 projections were based on the following key assumptions:

 

    A $75 million increase in revenue from DigitalGlobe’s EnhancedView program and certain service level agreements, net of certain reductions for other services to the U.S. government over time.

 

    Revenue from DigitalGlobe’s Direct Access Program, which we refer to as “DAP,” increases to approximately $187 million in 2021, reflecting a compound annual growth rate, which we refer to as “CAGR,” from 2016 through 2021 of 9%.

 

    Revenue from DigitalGlobe’s multi-source analytics platform business, which we refer to as the “Platform Business,” grows to approximately $100 million in 2021, reflecting a CAGR from 2016 through 2021 of 46%.

 

    Aggregate capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest) of $942 million.

The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data as part of the Scenario 1 projections:

 

     2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue

   $ 873      $ 1,008      $ 1,099      $ 1,172      $ 1,221  

EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) (1)

   $ 413      $ 509      $ 540      $ 550      $ 532  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) (2)

   $ 395      $ 491      $ 521      $ 531      $ 513  

Capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest)

   $ 96      $ 310      $ 255      $ 177      $ 104  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (3)

   $ 241      $ 116      $ 192      $ 256      $ 350  

Levered Free Cash Flow (4)

   $ 183      $ 57      $ 133      $ 196      $ 290  

 

(1) “EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation)” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and pre-stock based compensation.
(2) “EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and post-stock based compensation.
(3)   “Unlevered Free Cash Flow” means EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) minus taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital and other cash flow and deferred items.
(4)   “Levered Free Cash Flow” means EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) minus taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital, other cash flow and deferred items and interest.

 

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Scenario 2 Projections

The Scenario 2 projections were based on the same key assumptions as the Scenario 1 projections, except that the Scenario 2 projections assume:

 

    A $10 million increase in revenue from DigitalGlobe’s EnhancedView program, with no reductions for other services to the U.S. government over time.

 

    The revenue from the DAP business grows to approximately $210 million in 2021, reflecting a CAGR from 2016 through 2021 of 11%.

 

    The revenue from the Platform Business grows to approximately $65 million in 2021, reflecting a CAGR from 2016 through 2021 of 35%.

The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data as part of the Scenario 2 projections:

 

     2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue

   $ 873      $ 962      $ 1,021      $ 1,071      $ 1,093  

EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation)

   $ 413      $ 469      $ 486      $ 501      $ 478  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

   $ 395      $ 451      $ 468      $ 482      $ 460  

Capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest)

   $ 96      $ 310      $ 255      $ 177      $ 104  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

   $ 241      $ 78      $ 158      $ 239      $ 318  

Levered Free Cash Flow

   $ 183      $ 19      $ 99      $ 180      $ 258  

Scenario 3 Projections

The Scenario 3 projections were based on the same key assumptions as the Scenario 1 projections, except that the Scenario 3 projections assume:

 

    A $75 million increase in revenue from DigitalGlobe’s EnhancedView program and certain service level agreements, with no reduction for other services provided to the U.S. government over time.

 

    The revenue from the DAP business grows to approximately $210 million in 2021, reflecting a CAGR from 2016 through 2021 of 11%.

The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data as part of the Scenario 3 projections:

 

     2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue

   $ 873      $ 986      $ 1,095      $ 1,156      $ 1,190  

EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation)

   $ 413      $ 493      $ 560      $ 585      $ 575  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

   $ 395      $ 474      $ 542      $ 567      $ 557  

Capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest)

   $ 96      $ 310      $ 255      $ 177      $ 104  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

   $ 241      $ 97      $ 208      $ 272      $ 374  

Levered Free Cash Flow

   $ 183      $ 38      $ 149      $ 213      $ 314  

Synergy Projections

The Synergy Projections were based on both cost and revenue synergies. The cost synergies were expected to come from eliminating DigitalGlobe’s public company costs and eliminating redundancies, organizational streamlining, overhead absorption and cost savings from MDA building the Worldview-Legion satellites. The implementation of these cost savings was expected to be completed by 2018. The revenue synergies were expected to come from several opportunities, including, without limitation, cross-selling of DigitalGlobe’s Direct Access Facilities and data, and the potential revenue synergies derived from having more scale and a broader suite of capabilities enabling the surviving company to bid on a larger and broader array of government contracts, including, among others, those contracts that may benefit from being able to combine satellite manufacturing and operations and those contracts that require a services business with greater scale. The implementation of these revenue synergies was expected to be completed by the end of 2019. In addition, the Synergy Projections assume integration costs of $45 million in the first year following the closing of the merger.

 

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The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data as part of the Synergy Projections:

 

     Q4
2017E (1)
     2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue Synergies

   $ 0      $ 0      $ 36      $ 36      $ 36  

Cost Synergies

   $ 11      $ 45      $ 45      $ 45      $ 45  

EBITDA Impact of Revenue and Cost Synergies

   $ 11      $ 45      $ 70      $ 70      $ 70  

 

(1)   Assumes the merger closes on September 30, 2017.

Standalone NOL Projections

The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data as part of the Standalone NOL Projections:

 

     2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Net operating losses as of year end

   $ 250      $ 111      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0  

Projections with respect to MDA

MDA generally does not disclose projections of its expected future financial performance or position because of, among other things, the inherent difficulty of accurately predicting financial performance for future periods and the possibility that the underlying assumptions and estimates may prove incorrect. In connection with the MDA board of directors’ evaluation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, MDA’s management prepared certain financial forecasts regarding MDA for the fiscal years from 2017 to 2021.

In connection with the evaluation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, MDA’s management prepared and provided non-public financial projections and operating data for MDA for fiscal years 2017 through 2021, which we refer to as the “MDA Forecasts”, to DigitalGlobe in connection with due diligence it conducted with respect to MDA and to PJT Partners and Barclays for their consideration in connection with their respective financial analyses and opinions as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger consideration. An iteration of the MDA Forecasts was also provided to the MDA board of directors and to MDA’s financial advisors.

In addition, DigitalGlobe’s management revised the MDA Forecasts, on the basis of certain assumptions DigitalGlobe’s management believed to be reasonable at the time of its preparation, including to address adjusted pricing on satellite construction, adjustments to the number of projected satellite awards in selected years, and certain one-time impacts and growth trends. DigitalGlobe’s management provided the MDA Forecasts, as revised, which we refer to as the “DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts”, to the DigitalGlobe board of directors and to PJT Partners and Barclays for their consideration in connection with their respective financial analyses and opinions as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger consideration. The MDA Forecasts and the Revised MDA Forecasts were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, and the inclusion of the summaries of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts below should not be regarded as an indication that any of MDA, DigitalGlobe or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily predictive of actual future results. The MDA Forecasts were developed based solely upon information available to MDA management at the time of their preparation and the Revised MDA Forecasts were based solely upon information available to DigitalGlobe management at the time of their preparation.

 

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In addition, the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts were not prepared on a basis designed to comply with the published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to the preparation and presentation of projections, U.S. GAAP or IFRS. Neither of DigitalGlobe’s nor MDA’s independent registered public accounting firms, which are listed as experts in the section entitled “Experts”, nor any other independent accountants, has compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts summarized below, nor expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance with respect to this information or its achievability, and assumes no responsibility for, and disclaims any association with, the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. The reports of the independent registered public accounting firms included or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relate to historical financial statements. They do not extend to any prospective financial information and should not be seen to do so.

Although presented with numerical specificity, the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts reflect the use of variables, estimates and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, susceptible to multiple interpretations and may be beyond the control of MDA, and which may prove not to have been, or to no longer be, accurate. Each of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts financial information include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to MDA’s businesses (including the effects that the pending merger may have on MDA’s business), industry performance, the regulatory environment, general business and economic conditions, market and financial conditions, tax rates, transactions or events that were not anticipated at the times the various projections underlying the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts were prepared, and other factors described or referenced in the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and in the section entitled “Risk Factors”.

The MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts do not take into account any circumstances, transactions or events occurring after the date the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts were prepared. Accordingly, actual results have differed and will likely continue to differ, and may differ materially, from those contained in the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts.

None of MDA, DigitalGlobe or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, or other representatives gives any MDA shareholder, or any other person, any assurance that actual results will be realized, or that future financial results of MDA will not differ materially from the MDA Forecasts or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts, and, except as otherwise required by law, none of them undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile the MDA Forecasts or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts to reflect circumstances after the dates the various projections underlying the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts were prepared, or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions and estimates underlying the MDA Forecasts or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts are shown to be in error.

No one has made or makes any representation to any MDA shareholder or DigitalGlobe shareowner, or anyone else regarding, nor assumes any responsibility for the validity, reasonableness, accuracy or completeness of the MDA Forecasts or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. You are cautioned not to rely on the MDA Forecasts or the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. The inclusion of the summaries of the MDA Forecasts and DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts should not be regarded as an indication that DigitalGlobe, MDA or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be material or to be a reliable prediction of actual future results. Each of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts has not been included to influence DigitalGlobe shareowners’ decision to vote for the merger proposal.

The summaries of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts included below cover multiple years, and this information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive

 

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year. Each of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus and MDA’s filings with SEDAR.

The following tables present summaries of the MDA Forecasts and the DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts. The MDA Forecasts were provided to DigitalGlobe, PJT Partners and Barclays in Canadian dollars and were then converted by them into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017. The dollar amounts below are in U.S. dollars and in millions.

MDA Forecasts (1)

 

     2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue

   $ 1,525      $ 1,547      $ 1,960      $ 2,307      $ 2,633  

Corporate EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) (2)

   $ 272      $ 290      $ 322      $ 359      $ 401  

Corporate EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) (3)

   $ 257      $ 273      $ 303      $ 338      $ 378  

Capital expenditures

   $ 121      $ 111      $ 96      $ 96      $ 96  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (4)

   $ 55      $ 140      $ 181      $ 221      $ 263  

Levered Free Cash Flow (5)

   $ 29      $ 116      $ 160      $ 204      $ 250  

 

(1) All values calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.
(2) “Corporate EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation)” means EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) and post-corporate expenses.
(3) “Corporate EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)” means EBITDA (post-stock based compensation) and post-corporate expenses.
(4)   “Unlevered Free Cash Flow” means Corporate EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) minus taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital and other cash flow and deferred items.
(5)   “Levered Free Cash Flow” means Corporate EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) minus taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital, other cash flow and deferred items and interest.

DigitalGlobe Revised MDA Forecasts (1)

 

     2017E     2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E  

Revenue

   $ 1,526     $ 1,541      $ 1,731      $ 1,770      $ 1,921  

Corporate EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation)

   $ 272     $ 280      $ 282      $ 285      $ 327  

Corporate EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

   $ 257     $ 263      $ 263      $ 264      $ 305  

Capital expenditures

   $ 121     $ 111      $ 96      $ 96      $ 96  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

   $ (12   $ 67      $ 86      $ 101      $ 147  

Levered Free Cash Flow

   $ 26     $ 105      $ 123      $ 136      $ 177  

 

(1) All values calculated using a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.766, as reported by S&P CapitalIQ on February 16, 2017.

Discussion and Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Measures in the Forecasts

The following tables present reconciling items between the projected non-U.S. GAAP metrics above and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP metrics for fiscal year 2017. The reconciliations speak only as of the date of the Forecasts included in this proxy statement/prospectus and have not been updated to reflect any circumstances or events occurring since the preparation of the Forecasts. Some or all of the estimates and assumptions underlying the amounts provided in the reconciliations below may have changed since the date the Forecasts were prepared and actual results may differ from such amounts. The information presented in the

 

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reconciliations set forth below is not indicative of DigitalGlobe’s expected performance for fiscal year 2017 and is being included solely to provide a quantitative reconciliation of the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures included in the Forecasts to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for fiscal year 2017. The details set forth in, and the specificity of, the reconciliations set forth below should not be construed as indicative of DigitalGlobe management’s views as to the reliability of such reconciliations. The reconciling items reflect the use of variables, estimates and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, susceptible to multiple interpretations and may be beyond the control of DigitalGlobe, and which may prove not to have been, or to no longer be, accurate. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the reconciling items, DigitalGlobe has not historically presented non-U.S. GAAP reconciliations on a forward-looking basis. DigitalGlobe does not intend to update or otherwise revise the Forecasts or the reconciliations set forth below to reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in general economic or industry conditions even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions may have changed. DigitalGlobe has not provided reconciliations for fiscal years 2018 through 2021 because, with the passage of time, it becomes increasingly difficult to estimate the reconciling items without unreasonable effort. Factors that are materially significant to DigitalGlobe’s ability to forecast certain components of net income, including income tax expense, interest expense and depreciation, include, but are not limited to, the nature of DigitalGlobe’s assets under construction during the applicable period, the timing and amount of capital expenditures and the timing of placing assets in service. In addition, factors that are materially significant to DigitalGlobe’s ability to forecast cash flow from operations include, but are not limited to, the timing and amount of capital expenditures. DigitalGlobe does not have a reasonable basis to reliably predict the timing, amount or nature of these reconciling items for fiscal years 2018 through 2021.

EBITDA

 

     Scenario 1 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

     395  

Depreciation and Amortization

     360  

Interest Expense

     61  

Income Tax Expense

     (10
  

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

     (16

 

     Scenario 2 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

     395  

Depreciation and Amortization

     360  

Interest Expense

     61  

Income Tax Expense

     (10
  

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

     (16

 

     Scenario 3 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

EBITDA (post-stock based compensation)

     395  

Depreciation and Amortization

     360  

Interest Expense

     61  

Income Tax Expense

     (10
  

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

     (16

EBITDA post stock-based compensation is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and may not be defined similarly by other companies. EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the impact of prior capital expenditure decisions which are not indicative of future capital expenditure requirements. EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense and income taxes because these items are associated with our capitalization and tax structures.

 

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EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of financial performance or an alternative to cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA is a key measure used in DigitalGlobe internal operating reports and by the DigitalGlobe board of directors to evaluate the performance of its operations and are also used by analysts, investment banks and lenders for the same purpose.

DigitalGlobe’s management believes that EBITDA is a particularly important metric in a capital intensive industry, in which current period depreciation is not a good indication of current- or future-period capital expenditures. The cost to construct and launch a satellite and to build the related ground infrastructure may vary greatly from one satellite to another, depending on the satellite’s size, type and capabilities. Current depreciation expense is also not indicative of the revenue-generating potential of the satellites.

Levered Free Cash Flow

 

     Scenario 1 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

Levered Free Cash Flow

     183  

Capital Expenditures

     97  
  

 

 

 

Cash Flow From Operations

     280  

 

     Scenario 2 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

Levered Free Cash Flow

     183  

Capital Expenditures

     97  
  

 

 

 

Cash Flow From Operations

     280  

 

     Scenario 3 projections (2017)  
     2017E  

Levered Free Cash Flow

     183  

Capital Expenditures

     97  
  

 

 

 

Cash Flow From Operations

     280  

Levered free cash flow (pre-stock based compensation) is a non-U.S. GAAP measure. The Forecasts present free cash flow by reference to EBITDA (pre-stock based compensation) minus taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital and other cash flow and deferred items, whereas the reconciliation tables above present reconciling items between free cash flow and net cash provided by operating activities (which DigitalGlobe considers to be the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) for fiscal year 2017.

In relation to net cash provided by operating activities, levered free cash flow would be defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures (inclusive of capitalized interest).

Since levered free cash flow includes investments in operating assets, DigitalGlobe believes this non-U.S. GAAP liquidity measure is useful in addition to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure — “net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities” because it provides information about the amount of cash generated before acquisitions of businesses that is then available to repay debt obligations, make investments, fund acquisitions and for certain other activities.

There are limitations to using non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies in different industries that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from DigitalGlobe’s calculations.

 

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Listing of MDA Common Shares

It is a condition to DigitalGlobe’s obligation to effect the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement and in respect of certain DigitalGlobe equity awards are authorized for listing on either the NYSE or NASDAQ, in each case subject to official notice of issuance. It is a condition to DigitalGlobe’s and MDA’s obligation to effect the merger that the MDA common shares to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement and in respect of certain DigitalGlobe equity awards are conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances. Under the merger agreement, MDA is required to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the listing and admission for trading of the MDA common shares issued as merger consideration on the NYSE or NASDAQ and the TSX. Such listing of MDA common shares is subject to MDA fulfilling all of the listing requirements of each of the NYSE or NASDAQ, as applicable, and the TSX. For example, MDA will not be able to satisfy the listing requirements of the TSX unless MDA shareholder approval is obtained at the MDA meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Additionally, there can be no assurance that such MDA common shares will be accepted for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, as applicable, or the TSX.

Delisting and Deregistration of DigitalGlobe Common Stock

As promptly as practicable after the effective time, and in any event no more than 10 days after the effective time, DigitalGlobe common stock currently listed on the NYSE will cease to be listed on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the U.S. Exchange Act.

Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

In considering the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors in favor of the merger agreement, you should be aware that aside from their interests as DigitalGlobe shareowners, DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of DigitalGlobe shareowners generally. Members of the DigitalGlobe board of directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending to DigitalGlobe shareowners that the merger agreement be adopted. For more information see the sections entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Background of the Merger ” and “ The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors .” These interests are described in more detail below, and certain of them are quantified in the narrative and the tables below.

Treatment of DigitalGlobe Equity Awards

Under the merger agreement, the equity awards held by DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers as of the effective time will be treated as follows:

Options . At the effective time, each option to purchase DigitalGlobe common stock that has been granted or assumed by DigitalGlobe and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe option”), whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares (which we refer to as the “Option Consideration”), as described below. Each DigitalGlobe option currently outstanding is fully vested.

The cash component of the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option will equal the positive difference, if any, between (a) the product of (i) the cash consideration ($17.50) and (ii) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time less (b) the Total Cash Exercise Price (as defined below). The “Total Cash Exercise Price” with respect to a DigitalGlobe option is the product of (i) the aggregate exercise price of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the cash consideration and the denominator of which is the sum of (A) the cash consideration and

 

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(B) the Parent Share Consideration Value (as defined below). The “Parent Share Consideration Value” is the product of the stock consideration (0.3132 of an MDA common share) and the Parent Closing Stock Value. The “Parent Closing Stock Value” is the average of the closing sale prices of the MDA common shares on the TSX for the five trading days ending with the trading day immediately before the closing of the merger, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canada/U.S. exchange rate for each such trading day.

The MDA share component of the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option will be a number of MDA common shares equal to (a) the positive difference, if any, between (i) the product of (A) the Parent Share Consideration Value and (B) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time less (ii) the aggregate exercise price of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time reduced by the Total Cash Exercise Price, divided by (b) the Parent Closing Stock Value. Any fractional share interest will be settled in cash in accordance with the merger agreement.

MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, on the effective date of the merger, the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option cancelled pursuant to the merger agreement. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions. If the Option Consideration for a particular DigitalGlobe option is zero or a negative number, such option will be cancelled without payment.

Performance-Based RSUs and Vested RSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit (which we refer to as a “RSU”) granted by DigitalGlobe and denominated in shares of DigitalGlobe common stock (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe RSU”) that is subject to unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date of the closing of the merger (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU”), whether vested or unvested, and each DigitalGlobe RSU that is not a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU and that is vested immediately prior to the effective time, after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the merger (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe vested RSU”), will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive (a) a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the cash consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such RSU, and (b) a number of MDA common shares equal to the product of (i) the stock consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such RSU. There are currently no outstanding vested and previously unsettled DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs. Any fractional share interest will be settled in cash in accordance with the merger agreement. MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, such consideration on the effective date of the merger. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions.

The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU that, at the effective time, remains subject to one or more unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs will be determined as though such performance conditions were satisfied at the applicable “target” level, except as to any such performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure. The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU that, at the effective time, remains subject to an unsatisfied performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs will be determined as though the applicable performance period ended with the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs and using an average of the closing prices for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the period of five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs as the value of the DigitalGlobe common stock at the end of such performance period for the purposes of such performance determination.

Unvested Time-Based RSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding DigitalGlobe RSU that is not a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU and that is not, immediately prior to the effective time and after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement,

 

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vested (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU”), will be assumed by MDA. Each DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU that is assumed by MDA is referred to as a “Converted RSU.” Each Converted RSU will represent the right to receive (a) an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the cash consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such DigitalGlobe RSU (which we refer to as the “Converted RSU cash consideration”), and (b) a number of MDA common shares equal to the product of (i) the stock consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such DigitalGlobe RSU (which we refer to as the “Converted RSU stock consideration”). Each Converted RSU will be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such DigitalGlobe RSU immediately before the effective time, except that the Converted RSU will be deemed fully vested upon the effective time as to the Converted RSU cash consideration. MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, the Converted RSU cash consideration on the effective date of the merger. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions.

Accelerated Vesting. Pursuant to Jeffrey R. Tarr’s employment agreement, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of other equity awards granted to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers and the terms of their respective severance protection agreements entered into with DigitalGlobe, the Converted RSUs held by the executive officers following the effective time may, to the extent that they do not vest at the effective time as described above, accelerate in full upon a qualifying termination of the executive’s employment following the merger. In addition, the Converted RSUs held by one non-employee director, Dr. Mason, will vest if Dr. Mason is asked to resign as a director in connection with the merger and he does not continue as a director of MDA. For information on these agreements, please see “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers ” below.

Quantification of Payments.

Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017, the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors as a group for their DigitalGlobe equity awards is as follows: (a) with respect to DigitalGlobe options, $372,121 in cash and 6,660 MDA common shares, (b) with respect to DigitalGlobe vested RSUs, $2,195,795 in cash and 39,298 MDA common shares, and (c) with respect to DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs, $111,458 in cash and 1,995 MDA common shares, which MDA common shares will remain subject to continued time-based vesting requirements. DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors do not hold any DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs. The only DigitalGlobe non-employee director who holds DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs is, as discussed below, Dr. Mason.

Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017, the estimated aggregate amount that would be payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group for their DigitalGlobe equity awards is as follows: (a) with respect to DigitalGlobe options, $4,639,961 in cash and 83,042 MDA common shares, (b) with respect to DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs, $14,243,008 in cash and 254,909 MDA common shares, and (c) with respect to DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs, $6,767,443 in cash and 121,118 MDA common shares, which MDA common shares will remain subject to continued time-based vesting requirements. DigitalGlobe’s executive officers do not currently hold any DigitalGlobe vested RSUs that have not previously been settled.

The total number of MDA common shares payable to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers as a group and non-employee directors as a group with respect to their DigitalGlobe equity awards is (including any shares that will remain subject to continued time-based vesting requirements) 459,069 and 47,953, respectively, which have a value (assuming that the value of an MDA common share is $52.26 for this purpose, which was the closing sale price of MDA common shares on the TSX on April 21, 2017, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using an assumed exchange rate of 1 Canadian dollar to 0.75 U.S. dollars, and rounding to the nearest whole cent) of $23,990,946 and $2,506,024, respectively, and represent approximately 1.37% and 0.12%, respectively, of MDA’s current outstanding common shares.

 

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For purposes of this “Quantification of Payments” disclosure, it is assumed that DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs that, at the effective time, remain subject to an unsatisfied performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure (which we refer to as “Relative TSR Performance-Based RSUs”) will vest at the following performance level: 94% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2015, 200% of the “target” level (maximum performance) for the awards granted in 2016, and 183% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2017.

For an estimate of the amounts that would be payable to each of DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers in connection with any acceleration of the DigitalGlobe equity awards, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” below.

Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers

Chief Executive Officer Employment Agreement

DigitalGlobe entered into an employment agreement with Jeffrey R. Tarr, its President and Chief Executive Officer, on July 23, 2014 (which we refer to as the “CEO Employment Agreement”), which provides for a base salary, target annual incentive compensation, health and welfare benefits, and severance benefits in the event Mr. Tarr experiences a qualifying termination of employment, either outside a change in control or in connection with a change in control. The CEO Employment Agreement has an initial term of 36 months and automatically renews annually thereafter for an additional year unless either party has given 180 days’ prior written notice of non-renewal. In the event of a change in control, the term will be extended for two years following the change in control. In all cases, the term is subject to earlier termination pursuant to the terms of the CEO Employment Agreement. The merger will constitute a “change in control” under the CEO Employment Agreement.

Under the CEO Employment Agreement, if Mr. Tarr’s employment is terminated by DigitalGlobe without “cause” or by non-renewal of the term of the CEO Employment Agreement (in either case, except on account of death or disability), or Mr. Tarr resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the CEO Employment Agreement), in each case, within six months prior to, upon, or within two years following a change in control (we refer to this period of time as the “change in control period”), Mr. Tarr will be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to (a) two times the sum of (i) his highest annual rate of base salary in effect at any time in the two years prior to the date of termination, and (ii) Mr. Tarr’s target annual bonus amount for the year of termination; plus (b) a prorated portion of his target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, with the pro-ration based on the number of whole months during such calendar year he was employed by the Company; plus (c) an amount equal to the estimated monthly cost for Mr. Tarr to continue medical coverage for himself and his eligible dependents under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (which we refer to as “COBRA”) for one month multiplied by 24. In addition, in connection with such a termination of employment, Mr. Tarr will also be entitled to accelerated vesting of his equity awards granted prior to the change in control period, to the extent the equity awards are outstanding and unvested on the date Mr. Tarr’s employment terminates. The severance benefits provided under the CEO Employment Agreement are scheduled to be paid on the 60 th day following termination of employment and conditioned upon Mr. Tarr’s execution of a release of claims and his compliance with a proprietary information, invention and non-competition agreement, which includes a one-year non-competition provision and a one-year non-solicitation of DigitalGlobe’s customers or prospective customers provision.

“Good reason” is defined under the CEO Employment Agreement to include, in general, the occurrence, without Mr. Tarr’s consent, of any of the following: (a) a material reduction or change in Mr. Tarr’s title or job duties, responsibilities and requirements inconsistent with Mr. Tarr’s position with DigitalGlobe and Mr. Tarr’s prior duties, responsibilities and requirements, including in connection with any assignment of the CEO Employment Agreement to another entity; (b) following a change in control, a material reduction or change in the authority, duties or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom Mr. Tarr is required to report, including a requirement that Mr. Tarr report to a corporate officer or employee instead of reporting directly to the board of

 

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directors of the ultimate parent entity; (c) any reduction of Mr. Tarr’s then in effect base salary or target bonus level; (d) the requirement to relocate to a facility or location more than 50 miles from DigitalGlobe’s current corporate headquarters; or (e) any material breach of the CEO Employment Agreement by DigitalGlobe; in each case subject to certain notice and cure provisions set forth in the CEO Employment Agreement. It is expected that, following the effective time, “good reason” will exist under the CEO Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to the CEO Employment Agreement, if the aggregate payments and benefits provided to Mr. Tarr in connection with the merger, whether under the CEO Employment Agreement or otherwise, constitute “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code that would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such payments and benefits will be either (a) delivered in full or (b) delivered to such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the amounts payable to Mr. Tarr being subject to such excise tax, whichever results in the receipt by Mr. Tarr on an after-tax basis of the greatest amount. The CEO Employment Agreement does not provide for a “gross-up” of any excise taxes under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.

Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers

DigitalGlobe entered into a Severance Protection Agreement with each of Gary W. Ferrera, Timothy M. Hascall, Walter S. Scott, Stephanie Georges, Daniel L. Jablonsky and Grover N. Wray, dated as of January 7, 2015, April 13, 2015, April 13, 2015, December 21, 2016, December 19, 2016 and December 19, 2016, respectively (collectively referred to as the “Severance Agreements”).

Each Severance Agreement has a two-year term with automatic one-year extensions unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Severance Agreement. In the event of a change in control, the term will be extended for two years following the change in control. The merger will constitute a “change in control” under each Severance Agreement.

Pursuant to each Severance Agreement, if the executive’s employment is terminated by DigitalGlobe without “cause” (other than for death or disability) or by the executive for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the applicable Severance Agreement), in each case on or after a change in control, the executive will be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to two times (one and one-half times under the Severance Agreements with each of Messrs. Jablonsky and Wray and Ms. Georges) the sum of (a) the executive’s highest annual rate of base salary from DigitalGlobe in effect at any time in the preceding 12 months, plus (b) the executive’s target cash bonus amount for the year in which the change in control occurs. In addition, in the event the executive is entitled to such severance benefit, DigitalGlobe will pay or reimburse the cost for the executive and the executive’s eligible dependents to continue medical coverage under COBRA for up to 12 months following the termination of the executive’s employment.

Each Severance Agreement also provides, as to any DigitalGlobe equity award that provides for accelerated vesting in the event the executive’s employment is terminated as described above, that such accelerated vesting protection shall apply for a period of 24 months following a change in control.

The severance benefits provided under each of the Severance Agreements are payable, with respect to the cash severance amounts, on the 60 th day following termination of employment and, with respect to the payment or reimbursement of medical coverage, beginning on such 60 th day, and in all cases, conditioned on the respective executive’s execution of a release of claims and the executive’s compliance with a proprietary information, invention and non-competition agreement, which includes a one-year non-competition provision and a one-year non-solicitation of DigitalGlobe’s customers or prospective customers provision.

“Good reason” is defined under the Severance Agreements to include, in general, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) a material reduction in the executive’s job duties, responsibilities and requirements inconsistent with the executive’s position with DigitalGlobe and the executive’s prior duties, responsibilities and

 

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requirements; (b) a material reduction of the executive’s base compensation; (c) the requirement to relocate to another company facility or location more than 50 miles from DigitalGlobe’s headquarters location or (d) only in the case of Mr. Ferrera, any material breach of his Severance Agreement by the Company; in each case subject to certain notice and cure provisions set forth in the Severance Agreement.

Pursuant to each of the Severance Agreements, if the aggregate payments and benefits provided to the executive in connection with the merger, whether under the Severance Agreement or otherwise, constitute “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code that would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such payments and benefits will be either (a) delivered in full or (b) delivered to such lesser amount that would result in no portion of the amounts payable to the executive being subject to such excise tax, whichever results in the receipt by the executive on an after-tax basis of the greatest amount. None of the Severance Agreements provide for a “gross-up” of any excise taxes under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.

Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers

Pursuant to the award agreement for each DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU granted to DigitalGlobe’s executive officers and the executive officer’s Severance Agreement (or, in the case of Mr. Tarr, his CEO Employment Agreement), if the executive’s employment is terminated without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (as these terms are defined in the executive’s Severance Agreement, or in the case of Mr. Tarr, in his CEO Employment Agreement), within 24 months following a change in control, the award will fully vest upon such termination of the executive’s employment subject to the executive’s execution of a release claims. The merger will constitute a “change in control” under these award agreements and these severance protections will apply to the portions of the unvested time-based RSUs held by DigitalGlobe’s executive officers that do not accelerate and become vested upon the effective time.

In accordance with DigitalGlobe’s director compensation policy, the DigitalGlobe RSU awards granted to DigitalGlobe’s non-employee directors are vested at grant but payment may be deferred past the grant date of the award. These RSUs, to the extent that they remain outstanding and unpaid at the effective time, are included in the DigitalGlobe vested RSUs and will be cancelled and paid at the effective time as discussed above. Dr. Mason was granted DigitalGlobe RSUs in October 2015 in connection with his joining the DigitalGlobe board of directors, and the units subject to this award are scheduled to vest in annual installments over four years following the grant of the award. This initial award grant for Dr. Mason is currently outstanding and unvested as to 6,369 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and, to the extent it remains outstanding and unvested at the effective time, will be treated as a DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU award with respect to its treatment at the effective time, as described above. The Converted RSU award for Dr. Mason will vest if he is asked to resign as a director in connection with the merger and he does not continue as a director of MDA.

Quantification of Payments.

Assuming that the merger was completed on April 21, 2017 and that each of DigitalGlobe’s executive officers experienced a termination of employment on that date in circumstances entitling the executive officer to severance benefits under the executive’s employment or severance agreement with DigitalGlobe, the estimated aggregate severance benefits payable to the executive officers as a group would be approximately $10,746,020, not including the value of accelerated equity awards which is disclosed in the section above or the accelerated MDA common shares received for Converted RSUs. In addition, in such circumstances, the approximate 141,040 MDA common shares that, in the aggregate, would constitute the Converted RSU stock consideration for the DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs held by DigitalGlobe’s executive officers would vest in connection with such terminations of employment. For an estimate of the severance benefits that would be payable to each of DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers in such circumstances, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” below. If Dr. Mason is asked to resign as a director in

 

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connection with the merger and he does not continue as a director of MDA, the 1,995 MDA common shares that would constitute the Converted RSU stock consideration for his DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs would vest.

Indemnification and Insurance

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers will be entitled to certain ongoing indemnification and coverage for a period of six years following the effective time under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies from the surviving corporation. The indemnification and insurance coverage is further described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance .”

In addition, the merger agreement provides that in the event any excise tax is payable by any of DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers pursuant to Section 4985, which applies if DigitalGlobe is treated as an expatriated entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874, MDA will, or will cause the surviving corporation to, pay to each such individual an amount equal to the sum of the excise tax payable by such individual pursuant to Section 4985, plus the amount necessary to put the individual in the same after-tax position that such individual would have been in if such individual had not incurred such excise tax. It is currently expected that DigitalGlobe will not be treated as an expatriated entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874 as a result of the merger. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with the position that DigitalGlobe is not an expatriated entity under Section 7874. The rules under the U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the application of Section 7874 are new and complex and there is limited guidance regarding the application of these rules. In addition, changes in facts or law might cause DigitalGlobe to be treated as an expatriated entity under Section 7874. New statutory or regulatory provisions, or other guidance under Section 7874 could be enacted or promulgated that could impact the determination of whether DigitalGlobe is an expatriated entity under Section 7874 of the Code, all of which could have retroactive application.

MDA Board of Directors after the Merger

Pursuant to the merger agreement, at the effective time, the MDA board of directors is required to appoint three individuals (each a “DigitalGlobe designee”) as mutually agreed upon in good faith by MDA and DigitalGlobe (each of whom must have been serving as a director of DigitalGlobe as of February 24, 2017) and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors to serve on the MDA board of directors. Additionally, at least one of the DigitalGlobe designees will be appointed to each of the MDA board of directors’ Audit Committee, Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. MDA and DigitalGlobe have agreed that, subject to the approval of the Governance and Nominating Committee of MDA, General Howell M. Estes, III, Dr. L. Roger Mason, Jr. and Nick S. Cyprus will be appointed to serve as MDA directors upon consummation of the merger. In addition, it is expected that, as of the effective time, General Estes will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee, Mr. Mason will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Governance and Nominating Committee and Mr. Cyprus will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Audit Committee.

Furthermore, at the effective time, and subject to certain qualifications, MDA is required to cause Holdings to appoint two individuals who are DigitalGlobe designees as mutually agreed upon by MDA and DigitalGlobe and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors to serve on the Holdings board of directors (the appointment of each being subject to approval by DSS).

Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers

In accordance with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, the table below sets forth the amount of payments and benefits that each of DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers may receive in connection with the merger,

 

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assuming that the merger was consummated on April 21, 2017 and such named executive officer experienced a termination of employment on that date under circumstances entitling the executive officer to severance benefits under the executive’s employment or severance agreement with DigitalGlobe. The amounts below are determined using an assumed price per share of DigitalGlobe common stock of $31.63, which is the average of the closing prices for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the first five trading days following the public announcement of the merger. As a result of the foregoing assumptions, the actual amounts, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below.

Golden Parachute Compensation

 

Named Executive Officer

   Cash ($) (1)      Equity ($) (2)      Perquisites/
Benefits (3)
     Tax
Reimbursement (4)
     Total (5)  

Jeffrey R. Tarr

   $ 3,378,750      $ 13,791,428      $ 36,096        —        $ 17,206,274  

Gary W. Ferrera

   $ 1,581,000      $ 5,328,582      $ 18,048        —        $ 6,927,630  

Walter S. Scott

   $ 1,377,000      $ 4,076,278      $ 19,320        —        $ 5,472,598  

Timothy M. Hascall

   $ 1,394,000      $ 4,808,580      $ 18,048        —        $ 6,220,628  

Daniel L. Jablonsky

   $ 960,000      $ 3,898,091      $ 19,320        —        $ 4,877,411  

 

(1) Cash . The estimated amount listed in this column for Mr. Tarr represents the aggregate value of cash severance that he would be entitled to receive from DigitalGlobe under the CEO Employment Agreement upon a “double trigger” qualifying termination, where the executive’s employment is terminated without “cause,” or by non-renewal of the CEO Employment Agreement, or by the executive for “good reason,” in each case, within six months prior to, upon, or within two years following a change in control. The estimated amounts listed in this column for Messrs. Ferrera, Scott, Hascall and Jablonsky represent the aggregate value of cash severance that each such executive would be entitled to receive from DigitalGlobe under their respective Severance Agreements upon a “double trigger” qualifying termination, where the executive’s employment is terminated without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (as the terms are defined in the Severance Agreements) on or after a change in control. For additional information see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers .”

The following table quantifies each separate form of cash compensation included in the aggregate total reported in the column.

 

Named Executive Officer    Base Salary Component
of Severance ($)
     Annual Bonus
Component of
Severance ($)
     Additional Prorated Bonus
Component of Severance ($)
 

Jeffrey R. Tarr

   $ 1,590,000      $ 1,590,000      $ 198,750  

Gary W. Ferrera

   $ 930,000      $ 651,000        —    

Walter S. Scott

   $ 810,000      $ 567,000        —    

Timothy M. Hascall

   $ 820,000      $ 574,000        —    

Daniel L. Jablonsky

   $ 600,000      $ 360,000        —    

 

(2) Equity. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards ,” each of the named executive officer’s DigitalGlobe options, and DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will “single-trigger” vest (if not already vested) and will be settled in accordance with the merger agreement, and the Converted RSU cash consideration for each of the named executive officer’s DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs will “single-trigger” vest and will be settled in accordance with the merger agreement.

 

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Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the executive’s employment or severance protection agreement with DigitalGlobe and the terms and conditions of the applicable award, and as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards ” and “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers , ” the MDA common shares that constitute the stock consideration for the named executive officer’s unvested time-based RSUs will immediately vest upon a “double trigger” qualifying termination, where the executive’s employment is terminated without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason,” in each case, within 24 months following a change in control.

For purposes of this note and the table above, the value of the DigitalGlobe equity awards is calculated as the assumed value of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock ($31.63) multiplied by the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the award. For this purpose, the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to each DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU is assumed to be at the applicable “target” level, except as to any such performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure. The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU that remains subject to an unsatisfied performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure is assumed for this purpose to be at the following performance level: 94% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2015, 200% of the “target” level (maximum performance) for the awards granted in 2016, and 183% of the “target” level for the awards granted in 2017.

The following table illustrates the allocation of the aggregate total reported in the column for each named executive officer’s (i) DigitalGlobe performance-based RSUs, and (ii) DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs. The value of each named executive officer’s DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSUs is presented in two columns as follows: (a) a portion of such value corresponding to the cash consideration, which is a fixed value of $17.50 per share subject to the award, as this portion of such value will vest and be settled at the effective time; and (b) the remaining portion of such value which reflects the Converted RSU stock consideration component would vest on a “double trigger” basis if the executive’s employment is terminated in the circumstances described above (which, for purposes of this table and for each share subject to the award, is calculated as the assumed value of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock ($31.63) less the fixed cash consideration of $17.50).

 

Named Executive Officer

   Aggregate Value of
Accelerated
Performance-
Based RSUs ($)
     Aggregate Value of
Accelerated Cash
Component of Unvested
Time-Based RSUs ($)
     Aggregate Value of
Accelerated Stock
Component of
Unvested Time-
Based RSUs ($)
 

Jeffrey R. Tarr

   $ 9,583,404      $ 2,328,183      $ 1,879,841  

Gary W. Ferrera

   $ 3,442,833      $ 1,043,333      $ 842,416  

Walter S. Scott

   $ 2,813,071      $ 698,898      $ 564,309  

Timothy M. Hascall

   $ 3,266,934      $ 852,950      $ 688,696  

Daniel L. Jablonsky

   $ 2,703,679      $ 660,835      $ 533,577  

This table does not reflect the value of each named executive officer’s DigitalGlobe options that have vested as of April 21, 2017. The value of each named executive officer’s DigitalGlobe options that were vested as of that date, calculated as the difference between the assumed value of a share of DigitalGlobe common stock ($31.63) less the per share exercise price of the option, multiplied by the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the option, is as follows: $3,940,612 for Mr. Tarr, $0 for Mr. Ferrera, $2,203,816 for Mr. Scott, $917,114 for Mr. Hascall and $420,931 for Mr. Jablonsky. As of April 21, 2017, the named executive officers held no unvested DigitalGlobe options, nor did they hold any vested RSUs that had not previously been settled.

 

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(3) Perquisites/Benefits . This column includes, for each named executive officer, the estimated monthly cost for the executive to continue medical coverage for the executive and the executive’s eligible dependents under COBRA for one month multiplied by a factor of 24 for Mr. Tarr and a factor of 12 for each other named executive officer. For additional information see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers .”
(4) Tax Reimbursements. DigitalGlobe has no obligation to any named executive officer to pay a “gross-up” of any excise taxes under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. As disclosed above under “—Indemnification and Insurance,” the named executive officers have a right to tax gross-up payments in the event any excise tax is payable by any named executive officer pursuant to Section 4985, which applies if DigitalGlobe is treated as an expatriated entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874. It is estimated that the named executive officers would not be entitled to any such gross-up payment for any taxes due as a result of Section 4985 because, as discussed below under “ The Merger Proposal—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger—Classification of MDA as a Foreign Corporation ,” it is currently expected that DigitalGlobe will not be treated as an expatriated entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874 as a result of the merger. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with the position that DigitalGlobe is not an expatriated entity under Section 7874. The rules under the U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the application of Section 7874 are new and complex and there is limited guidance regarding the application of these rules. In addition, changes in facts or law might cause DigitalGlobe to be treated as an expatriated entity under Section 7874. New statutory or regulatory provisions, or other guidance under Section 7874 could be enacted or promulgated that could impact the determination of whether DigitalGlobe is an expatriated entity under Section 7874 of the Code, all of which could have retroactive application.
(5) For purposes of this table, it is assumed that the compensation and benefits for each of the named executive officers will not be reduced in order to avoid any excise taxes under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. DigitalGlobe has no obligation to any named executive officer to pay a “gross-up” of any excise taxes under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. For additional information see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger Employment and Severance Protection Agreements with Executive Officers; Equity Award Agreements for Directors and Executive Officers .”

The MDA Meeting and Shareholder Approval

Pursuant to Section 611(c) of the TSX Company Manual, security holder approval is required if the number of securities issued or issuable in payment of the purchase price for an acquisition exceeds 25% of the number of securities of the listed issuer which are outstanding, on a pre-acquisition, non-diluted basis. As of April 21, 2017, approximately (a) 62,029,254 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock were issued and outstanding, not including 15,637,541 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock which were held as treasury stock as of April 21, 2017; (b) 80,000 shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock were issued and outstanding; (c) 5,282,471 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the DigitalGlobe equity plans, of which (i) 1,200,044 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and (ii) 2,700,658 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock were the subject of DigitalGlobe RSUs, assuming target performance with respect to performance-based DigitalGlobe RSUs. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe is restricted from issuing additional stock, subject to certain exceptions.

Consequently, if the merger is completed, approximately (a) 20,882,343 MDA common shares would be issued at the effective time to current holders of DigitalGlobe common stock, DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs; and (b) 611,492 MDA common shares would be reserved for issuance, which will be issuable upon the vesting of the Converted RSUs following the effective time. The MDA common shares to be issued, or reserved for issuance, to current DigitalGlobe securityholders pursuant to the merger agreement will represent approximately 59% of the issued and outstanding MDA common shares on a non-diluted basis as of April 21, 2017. The actual number of MDA common shares to be issued, or reserved for

 

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issuance, pursuant to the merger agreement will be determined immediately prior to the effective time based on the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe RSUs outstanding at such time.

Accordingly, MDA shareholders will be required to approve the issuance of common shares to the holders of DigitalGlobe stock and certain equity awards in connection with the merger. The date for the MDA meeting regarding such approval has not yet been set.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

In accordance with IFRS, the merger will be accounted for as a business combination applying the acquisition method of accounting with MDA as the acquirer. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value of the merger consideration paid by MDA in connection with the merger will be allocated to DigitalGlobe’s net assets based on their fair values as of the completion of the transaction. The excess of the total purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in DigitalGlobe will be allocated to goodwill. The results of operations of DigitalGlobe will be included in MDA’s consolidated results of operations only for periods subsequent to the completion of the merger.

Financing for the Merger

The total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger will be funded by MDA, including the funds needed to (a) pay DigitalGlobe shareowners the aggregate cash consideration due to them under the merger agreement; (b) make payments pursuant to the merger agreement in respect of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and restricted stock units granted under the DigitalGlobe equity plans; (c) if required, repay the outstanding indebtedness of DigitalGlobe under the Existing DigitalGlobe Credit Agreement; (d) repay the outstanding indebtedness of MDA under the 2012 Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 2012 with Royal Bank of Canada as agent (the “2012 Credit Agreement”) (other than the revolving loans thereunder, if the financing of the new revolving facility of MDA is effected through an increase in the revolving credit commitments under the 2012 Credit Agreement, as described under the caption “Debt Commitment Letter” below); (e) repay the outstanding MDA notes issued under the MDA Note Purchase Agreement and (f) pay fees and expenses payable by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub under the merger agreement and in connection with the debt financing. The obligation of MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub to complete the merger is not conditioned upon MDA obtaining financing.

Debt Commitment Letter

Concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement, MDA obtained a commitment letter (the “debt commitment letter”) from Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, Bank of America, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (collectively, the “debt commitment parties”), pursuant to which Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the “Initial Lenders”) each severally committed to provide, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, one-half of senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) with an aggregate principal amount of US$3.75 billion.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities include (a) a four year senior secured first lien revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,250 million (with $700 million plus such additional amounts required to fund certain additional upfront fees or original issue discount with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities available on the day of the initial funding and completion of the merger (the “Closing Date”)); (b) a senior secured first lien term loan A facility (“Term Loan A Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million consisting of a $250 million tranche with a three year maturity and a $250 million tranche with a four year maturity; and (c) a seven year senior secured first lien term loan B facility (“Term Loan B Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $2,000 million. Loans under the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan A Facility will be available in U.S. dollars and, at the option of the Borrower,

 

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Canadian dollars. Loans under the Term Loan B Facility will be available in U.S. dollars. The debt commitment parties may invite other banks, financial institutions or other lenders reasonably acceptable to MDA to participate in the debt financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter and to undertake a portion of the commitments to provide such debt financing.

The Revolving Facility may be effected through an increase in the revolving credit commitments under the existing $700 million revolving credit facility of MDA (the “Revolver Upsizing”). At the option of MDA, it may, prior to the Closing Date, elect to issue unsecured senior notes (“Senior Notes”) in a public offering or in a Rule 144A or other private placement to replace a portion of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the aggregate principal amount of which Senior Notes actually issued and available on the Closing Date for the financing of the merger and related transactions shall reduce on a dollar-for-dollar basis the commitments in respect of the Term Loan B Facility in an amount of up to $750 million and, thereafter, the commitments in respect of the Term Loan B Facility and/or Term Loan A Facility at MDA’s discretion.

The obligation of each Initial Lender to fund its commitments under the debt commitment letter is subject to a number of conditions, including, without limitation, execution and delivery of definitive documentation consistent with the debt commitment letter. The commitments under the debt commitment letter will terminate at the earliest to occur of (a) the termination of the merger agreement without the consummation of the merger having occurred, (b) December 8, 2017, if the Closing Date has not occurred by such date or (c) the consummation of the merger without the funding of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

The proceeds of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the proceeds of any Senior Notes on the Closing Date will be applied to (a) pay DigitalGlobe shareowners the aggregate cash consideration due to them under the merger agreement; (b) make payments pursuant to the merger agreement in respect of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and restricted stock units granted under the DigitalGlobe equity plans; (c) if required, repay the outstanding indebtedness under the Existing DigitalGlobe Credit Agreement; (d) repay the outstanding indebtedness of MDA under the 2012 Credit Agreement (other than the revolving loans and commitments thereunder, if the Revolving Facility is effected through the Revolver Upsizing); (e) repay the outstanding MDA notes issued under the MDA Note Purchase Agreement and (f) pay fees and expenses payable by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub under the merger agreement and in connection with the debt financing. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility following the Closing Date will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including financing of permitted acquisitions.

Terms of Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Closing Date will be subject to certain key conditions including, but not limited to: the absence of an event or condition constituting a material adverse effect on DigitalGlobe under the merger agreement; completion of the merger in accordance with the merger agreement (which has not been modified in a manner materially adverse to the lenders without the consent of the lead arrangers); the accuracy in all material respects of specified representations and warranties contained in the documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and specified merger agreement representations; delivery of financial statements, MDA’s certificates and other closing documents.

Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of MDA, (a) (i) LIBOR (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus a margin (the “Applicable Margin”) or (ii) the alternative base rate plus the Applicable Margin reduced by 1.00% or (b) in the case of Canadian Dollar borrowings under the Revolving Facility or Term Loan A Facility, (i) the rate applicable to Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances plus the Applicable Margin or CDOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin (ii) Canadian prime rate plus the Applicable Margin reduced by 1.00%. The Applicable Margin with respect to loans under the Term Loan B Facility is 2.50% per annum; the Applicable Margin with respect to loans under the Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Facility will be between 1.2% and 3.0% per annum based on MDA’s total leverage ratio.

 

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The Term Loan A Facility will not amortize. The Term Loan B Facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan B Facility during each year of the Term Loan B Facility, with a final balloon payment equal to the balance of the original principal amount of the Term Loan B Facility payable at maturity.

MDA will be required to cause (a) a specified percentage (based on the first lien leverage ratio) of the annual excess cash flow that is not reinvested or used to make permitted distributions or for other specified purposes and (b) the entire amount of proceeds that MDA receives from future non-ordinary course asset sales and other dispositions of real property and certain issuances of debt obligations (in each case, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights) to ratably prepay the Term Loan A Facility, the Term Loan B Facility and any incremental term facility.

The Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Facility may be prepaid, in whole or in part (subject to minimums and increments), by MDA at any time and without premium or penalty other than customary breakage costs related to prepayments of LIBO rate borrowings. If, prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date, the Term Loan B Facility is voluntarily prepaid or mandatorily prepaid with proceeds from issuances of debt obligations in connection with a refinancing the primary purpose of which is to reduce the all-in yield then in effect for the Term Loan B Facility or amended in a manner the primary purpose of which is to reduce such all-in yield, then the aggregate principal amount subject to such transaction will be subject to a 1.00% prepayment premium.

On and after the Closing Date, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be guaranteed (subject to customary exceptions) by certain of MDA’s existing and subsequently acquired direct or indirect subsidiaries designated by MDA, provided that adjusted EBITDA calculated with respect to MDA and its subsidiaries so designated shall comprise no less than 85% of adjusted EBITDA of MDA’s group. The security for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (subject to customary exceptions) will include substantially all tangible and intangible assets of MDA and subsidiary guarantors and equity interests of each subsidiary guarantor.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities will contain affirmative covenants customary for facilities of this type, including, among others, covenants pertaining to the delivery of financial statements, annual budgets, notices of default and certain other material events, use of proceeds, maintenance of corporate existence and rights, maintenance of property and insurance, compliance with laws and payment of obligations, maintenance of ratings, as well as customary negative covenants for facilities of this type (subject to certain exceptions), including, among others, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, liens, mergers and certain other fundamental changes, sales of assets, investments and loans, acquisitions, transactions with affiliates, payments of dividends, prepayments of junior, unsecured or subordinated debt and other restricted payments, restrictive agreements and changes in fiscal year and MDA’s lines of business. Term Loan A Facility and Revolving Facility will also contain financial covenants that will be limited to: (a) a maximum consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio and (b) a minimum interest coverage ratio.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities will contain default provisions customary for facilities of this type, which are subject to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds, including, among others, defaults related to payment failures, failure to comply with covenants, material misrepresentations, defaults under other material indebtedness, the occurrence of a “change in control,” bankruptcy and related events, material judgments, certain events related to the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the invalidity or revocation of any of our loan documents.

The definitive documentation governing the debt financing has not been finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of the debt financing may differ from those described in this proxy statement. In order to complete a successful syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the debt commitment parties are entitled, in consultation with MDA, to change certain of the proposed terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

 

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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

To complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are required to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals and to make all necessary notifications, registrations and filings, including any registrations, notifications and filings required to be made in connection with obtaining such approvals. Under the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are required to (a) file a notification and report form and obtain the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, (b) file a joint voluntary notice with and obtain approval from CFIUS with respect to the merger; and (c) make any required filings in connection with any other required regulatory approvals, including approval from the DSS, DDTC, NOAA and the FCC.

DigitalGlobe and MDA are not currently aware of any material governmental filings, authorizations, approvals or consents that are required prior to the parties’ completion of the merger other than those described in this proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance, however, if and when any of the approvals required to be obtained for the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be obtained or as to the conditions or limitations that such approvals may contain or impose. Under the merger agreement, neither MDA nor any of its subsidiaries (including Holdings and Merger Sub) will be required to, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any objection of any governmental entity, offer or accept, or agree, commit to agree or consent to, any “Extraordinary Condition.” An Extraordinary Condition is defined as any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure that (a) would or would reasonably be expected to result in a material change to the timing of MDA’s plan to reincorporate in the United States as set forth in the merger agreement, (b) would have a material negative financial impact on MDA and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or (c) would require MDA or any of its subsidiaries (including DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries) to enter into a proxy agreement or voting trust agreement with respect to the services provided by DigitalGlobe under the NGA contract.

HSR Act

The merger is subject to the requirements of the HSR Act, which prevents DigitalGlobe and MDA from completing the merger until required information and materials are furnished to the FTC and the DOJ and specified waiting period requirements have been satisfied. On March 17, 2017, each of DigitalGlobe and MDA timely filed a Pre-merger Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with the DOJ and FTC. On April 10, 2017, the FTC granted early termination of the HSR waiting period.

The FTC, the DOJ, state attorneys general, and others may challenge the merger on antitrust grounds after the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period. Neither DigitalGlobe nor MDA believes that the merger violates federal or state antitrust laws, but there can be no assurance that a challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.

Although DigitalGlobe and MDA do not anticipate any filings to be required under any antitrust or anti-competition statutes in any jurisdictions other than the HSR Act, if any such filings are required, the expiration or termination of the waiting period under such statutes will be a condition to the closing of the merger.

CFIUS

Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (which we refer to as “Section 721”), as well as related Executive Orders and regulations, authorize the President to take such action for such time as the President considers appropriate to suspend or prohibit any transaction in which a foreign person obtains control of U.S. business (which we refer to as a “covered transaction”) that threatens to impair the national security of the United States unless in the judgment of President, there are other laws adequate and appropriate to protect national security. Section 721 authorizes CFIUS to review covered transactions to determine if they present a national

 

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security risk. Under Section 721 and Executive Order 13456, the Secretary of the Treasury acts through CFIUS to coordinate reviews of covered transactions that are voluntarily submitted in a joint voluntary notice to CFIUS or that are unilaterally reviewed by CFIUS. In general, CFIUS review of a covered transaction occurs in an initial 30-day review period that begins after CFIUS accepts the joint voluntary notice and such period may be extended by CFIUS for an additional 45-day investigation period. After the investigation, CFIUS may decline to take any action relative to the covered transaction; may negotiate or impose mitigation terms to resolve any national security concerns with the covered transaction; or may send a report to the President recommending that the transaction be suspended or prohibited, or providing notice to the President that CFIUS cannot agree on a recommendation relative to the covered transaction. The President has 15 days under Section 721 to act on CFIUS’ report.

If CFIUS determines that a transaction presents national security concerns, it can negotiate or impose measures to mitigate such concerns or recommend that the President of the United States prohibit or unwind a transaction or take such other action to protect the national security. Parties to transactions subject to CFIUS’s jurisdiction may voluntarily notify CFIUS of their proposed transaction through the submission of a joint voluntary notice in order to obtain CFIUS approval. If CFIUS approves of a transaction and the joint voluntary notice is accurate and complete, the President cannot exercise his authority under Section 721 with regard to the notified transaction. CFIUS may also self-initiate a review of any transaction within its jurisdiction. Under the terms of the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA are required to submit a joint voluntary notice of the merger to CFIUS within certain time frames set forth in the merger agreement (which we refer to as the “CFIUS notice”). On March 24, 2017, DigitalGlobe and MDA timely submitted a draft joint voluntary notice to CFIUS for comment or to inform the parties they can submit the final joint voluntary notice. The merger agreement requires the parties to submit a formal joint voluntary notice as soon as reasonably practicable. On April 12, 2017, DigitalGlobe and MDA submitted the formal CFIUS notice.

Completion of the merger is conditioned on obtaining “CFIUS approval,” which means that CFIUS has notified MDA and DigitalGlobe in writing that: (a) CFIUS has concluded that the merger is not a “covered transaction” under Section 721, (b) CFIUS has concluded its review or, if applicable, its investigation of the merger under Section 721, and there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the merger; or (c) CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision under Section 721 with respect to the merger and either (i) the period under Section 721 during which the President may announce his decision to take action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the merger has expired without any such action being threatened, announced or taken or (ii) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the merger.

DSS Approval

As both DigitalGlobe and certain U.S. subsidiaries of MDA hold facility security clearances, MDA, as the acquirer and the surviving parent company, is required to file an updated certificate pertaining to its foreign interests with DSS regarding the planned change in foreign ownership, control, and influence (which we refer to as “FOCI”) of its cleared subsidiaries. DSS may require MDA to agree to a new FOCI mitigation plan, the measures of which would supersede the Security Control Agreement between MDA, Holdings and the United States Department of Defense dated January 26, 2017, and could result in the execution of a new FOCI mitigation instrument relating to the cleared subsidiaries of MDA and DigitalGlobe.

DDTC Approval

DigitalGlobe is registered with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the U.S. Department of State as a manufacturer and exporter of “defense articles,” as that term is defined under ITAR. ITAR requires that a registrant notify DDTC at least 60 days prior to the consummation of any transaction that would result in “the sale or transfer to a foreign person of ownership or control” of a registrant. ITAR does not provide for DDTC to

 

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grant consent for a transaction that would result in foreign ownership or control, although DDTC retains the right to invalidate a registration or revoke any approved State Department export licenses, agreements or other authorizations. As the U.S. Department of State is also a CFIUS member agency, it could also raise any issues or concerns about a transaction in the CFIUS process.

MDA and DigitalGlobe notified DDTC of the transaction on April 6, 2017, and the 60-day prior notice period will therefore expire on June 5, 2017, absent a waiver of that period by DDTC. MDA and DigitalGlobe are not aware of any circumstances that would lead DDTC to invalidate DigitalGlobe’s registration, revoke licenses or agreements issued thereunder, or seek redress in the CFIUS process. Nevertheless, MDA and DigitalGlobe cannot provide assurances that there will not be an issue resulting from the DDTC review.

NOAA Approval

DigitalGlobe is subject to regulation by NOAA, under the Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992, as amended. DigitalGlobe holds licenses issued by NOAA for the operation of its two private remote sensing space systems. Any transfer of administrative or operational control of an entity holding NOAA licenses requires prior NOAA consent. As a result of MDA’s status as a foreign company, NOAA also must determine whether the foreign entity that will exercise administrative control of the NOAA license holder will take no action that impairs the national security interests, foreign policy or international obligations of the United States. While we believe that NOAA approval will ultimately be obtained, this approval is not assured. On April 10, 2017, DigitalGlobe and MDA filed the required applications for NOAA consent to the transfer of administrative control of DigitalGlobe to MDA.

FCC Approval

DigitalGlobe is subject to regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. DigitalGlobe’s licensed subsidiary holds authorizations issued by the FCC for the operation of satellites and earth stations. The FCC must approve the transfer of control of DigitalGlobe’s licensed subsidiary to MDA prior to the consummation of the merger. On March 20, 2017, DigitalGlobe and MDA filed the required applications for FCC consent to the transfer of control to MDA of DigitalGlobe’s license subsidiary. The applications were accepted by the FCC on March 24, 2017 and April 5, 2017. Applications for FCC consent are subject to public comment and possible oppositions of third parties, and require the FCC affirmatively to determine that the combination serves the public interest. While we believe that FCC approval will ultimately be obtained, this approval is not assured.

Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

The following discussion summarizes appraisal rights under Delaware law and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, referred to also as “DGCL Section 262,” which DGCL Section 262 (in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus) is attached to this document as Annex D. The following summary does not constitute legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation that DigitalGlobe shareowners exercise their appraisal rights under DGCL Section 262.

Under DGCL Section 262, record holders of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock who deliver a demand for appraisal with respect to such shares, who have neither voted in favor of, nor consented in writing to, the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, who continuously hold such shares through the effective time and who otherwise follow the procedures set forth in DGCL Section 262 will be entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the “fair value” of the shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value (or, in certain circumstances described in this proxy statement/prospectus, on the difference between the amount determined to be the fair value and the amount paid by DigitalGlobe to each shareowner entitled to appraisal prior to the entry of judgment in the appraisal proceeding).

 

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Under DGCL Section 262, where a merger agreement relating to a proposed merger is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders who was a stockholder on the record date set by the board of directors for such notice (or if no such record date is set, on the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given), with respect to such shares for which appraisal rights are available, that appraisal rights are so available, and must include in each such notice a copy of DGCL Section 262. This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes such notice to the holders of DigitalGlobe’s common stock and DigitalGlobe’s preferred stock and a copy of DGCL Section 262 (in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus) is attached to this document as Annex D.

ANY HOLDER OF DIGITALGLOBE’S COMMON STOCK AND DIGITALGLOBE’S PREFERRED STOCK WHO WISHES TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS, OR WHO WISHES TO PRESERVE SUCH HOLDER’S RIGHT TO DO SO, SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANNEX D BECAUSE FAILURE TO TIMELY AND PROPERLY COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES SPECIFIED WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS. MOREOVER, BECAUSE OF THE COMPLEXITY OF THE PROCEDURES FOR EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO SEEK APPRAISAL OF SHARES OF DIGITALGLOBE COMMON STOCK OR DIGITALGLOBE PREFERRED STOCK, DIGITALGLOBE BELIEVES THAT, IF A SHAREOWNER CONSIDERS EXERCISING SUCH RIGHTS, SUCH SHAREOWNER SHOULD SEEK THE ADVICE OF LEGAL COUNSEL.

Filing Written Demand

Holders of shares of DigitalGlobe’s common stock and DigitalGlobe’s preferred stock who decide to exercise their appraisal rights must make a demand, in writing, for appraisal of their shares of common stock or preferred stock prior to the taking of the vote with respect to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement at the DigitalGlobe shareowners meeting. A demand for appraisal will be sufficient if it reasonably informs DigitalGlobe of the identity of the shareowner and that such shareowner intends thereby to demand appraisal of such shareowner’s shares of common stock or preferred stock. If you wish to exercise your appraisal rights you must be the record holder of such shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and you must continue to hold such shares through the closing of the merger. Accordingly, a shareowner who is the record holder of shares of common stock or preferred stock on the date the written demand for appraisal is made, but who thereafter transfers such shares prior to the closing of the merger, will lose any right to appraisal in respect of such shares. A shareowner’s failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the merger will constitute a waiver of appraisal rights. For the avoidance of doubt, a vote (in person or by proxy) against the merger proposal is not sufficient for the making of a written demand for appraisal. A DigitalGlobe shareowner electing to make such a demand must do so by separate written demand as provided in DGCL Section 262.

Only a holder of record of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock is entitled to demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that holder’s name. A demand for appraisal in respect of shares of capital stock should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, fully and correctly, as the holder’s name appears on the holder’s stock certificates, should specify the holder’s name and mailing address and the number of shares registered in the holder’s name and must state that the person intends thereby to demand appraisal of the holder’s shares in connection with the merger. If the shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of the demand should be made in that capacity, and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy and tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners. If the shares are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or nominee, the broker, bank or nominee may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the shares held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising the rights with respect to the shares held for other beneficial owners;

 

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in such case, however, the written demand should set forth the number of shares as to which appraisal is sought and where no number of shares is expressly mentioned the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of capital stock held in the name of the record owner. If a shareowner holds shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock through a broker who in turn holds the shares through a central securities depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must identify the depository nominee as the record shareowner. Any beneficial owner who wishes to exercise appraisal rights and holds shares through a nominee holder is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is timely made by the record shareowner. The beneficial holder of the shares should instruct the nominee holder that the demand for appraisal should be made by the record holder of the shares, which may be a central securities depository nominee if the shares have been so deposited.

All written demands for appraisal pursuant to DGCL Section 262 should be sent or delivered to DigitalGlobe at:

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 West 120th Avenue

Westminster, Colorado 80234

Attention: Daniel L. Jablonsky, General Counsel

At any time within 60 days after the effective time, any shareowner who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party will have the right to withdraw such shareowner’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the merger; after this period, the shareowner may withdraw such shareowner’s demand for appraisal only with the consent of DigitalGlobe. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any shareowner without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court of Chancery deems just; provided, however, that any shareowner who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may withdraw such shareowner’s demand for appraisal and accept the merger consideration within 60 days of the effective date of the merger. If no petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery within 120 days after the effective time, shareowners’ rights to appraisal shall cease and all holders of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock will be entitled to receive the merger consideration. Inasmuch as DigitalGlobe has no obligation to file such a petition and has no present intention to do so, any holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock who desires such a petition to be filed is advised to file it on a timely basis. Any shareowner may withdraw such shareowner’s demand for appraisal by delivering to DigitalGlobe a written withdrawal of its demand for appraisal and acceptance of the merger consideration, except that (a) any such attempt to withdraw made more than 60 days after the effective time will require written approval of DigitalGlobe and (b) no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just.

Any shareowner who has duly demanded appraisal rights for shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not, after the effective time, be entitled to vote such shares for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other distributions thereon, except dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock, as the case may be, as of a date or time prior to the effective time.

Notice of the Effective Date

Within ten days after the effective date of the merger, DigitalGlobe must notify each holder of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger. Such notice may also be given by DigitalGlobe to each holder of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock who is entitled to appraisal rights before the effective date of the merger.

 

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Filing a Petition for Appraisal

Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, but not thereafter, MDA or any holder of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock who has complied with DGCL Section 262 and is entitled to appraisal rights under DGCL Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on DigitalGlobe in the case of a petition filed by a shareowner, demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares held by all dissenting holders. If no such petition is filed within that 120 day period, appraisal rights will be lost for all dissenting shareowners. DigitalGlobe is under no obligation to and has no present intention to file a petition and holders should not assume that DigitalGlobe will file a petition. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of capital stock to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of shares of capital stock within the time prescribed in DGCL Section 262. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any holder of capital stock who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon written request, to receive from DigitalGlobe a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The statement must be mailed within ten days after a written request therefor has been received by DigitalGlobe or within ten days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the requirement that a demand for appraisal must be made by or on behalf of the record owner of shares, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of capital stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person’s own name, file a petition or request to receive from DigitalGlobe the statement described in this paragraph.

If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed by a holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock and a copy thereof is served upon DigitalGlobe, DigitalGlobe will then be obligated within 20 days to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all shareowners who have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached. Upon the filing of any such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order the Delaware Register in Chancery to provide notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving corporation and all of the shareowners shown on the verified list. Such notice will also be published in one or more publications at least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, or in another publication determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery. The forms of notice by mail or publication will be approved by the Delaware Court of Chancery and the costs of these notices are borne by DigitalGlobe.

After such notice to the shareowners is given, the Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those shareowners who have complied with DGCL Section 262 and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the shareowners who demanded payment for their shares to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceeding; and if any shareowner fails to comply with the direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to the shareowner. Even if a shareowner complies with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, the Delaware Court of Chancery shall dismiss the proceedings unless (a) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding common stock and preferred stock eligible for appraisal or (b) the value of the consideration provided in the merger for such total number of common stock and preferred stock exceeds $1 million.

Determination of Fair Value

After the Delaware Court of Chancery determines the holders of capital stock entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court of Chancery shall determine the “fair value” of the shares, exclusive of any element of value

 

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arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value (or, in certain circumstances described in this proxy statement/prospectus, on the difference between the amount determined to be the fair value and the amount paid by DigitalGlobe to each shareowner entitled to appraisal prior to the entry of judgment in the appraisal proceeding). Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided below, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at five percent over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each shareowner entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (a) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair market value of the shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and (b) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at the time.

In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take into account all relevant factors. In  Weinberger  v.  UOP, Inc ., the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that “proof of value by any techniques or methods that are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court” should be considered, and that “fair price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company.” The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of the surviving corporation. DGCL Section 262 provides that fair value is to be “exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger.” In  Cede  &  Co.  v.  Technicolor,  Inc. , the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a “narrow exclusion that does not encompass known elements of value,” but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In  Weinberger , the Supreme Court of Delaware also stated that “elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered.”

Holders of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as so determined may be more than, the same as or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek appraisal of their shares and that an investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the merger, is not an opinion as to, and does not otherwise address, fair value under DGCL Section 262. Although DigitalGlobe believes that the merger consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and shareowners should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the merger consideration. Neither MDA nor DigitalGlobe anticipates offering more than the applicable merger consideration to any DigitalGlobe shareowner exercising appraisal rights, and each of MDA and DigitalGlobe reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of DGCL Section 262, the “fair value” of a share of capital stock is less than the applicable merger consideration.

Upon application by holders of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court of Chancery may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the shareowners entitled to an appraisal. Any holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock whose name appears on the verified list and, if such shares are represented by certificates and if so required, who has submitted such shareowner’s certificates of stock to the Delaware Register in Chancery, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such shareowner is not entitled to appraisal rights. The Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of the fair value of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock, together with interest, if any, upon the amount determined to be the fair value (or, in certain circumstances

 

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described in this proxy statement/prospectus, on the difference between the amount determined to be the fair value and the amount paid by DigitalGlobe to each shareowner entitled to appraisal prior to the entry of judgment in the appraisal proceeding) to the shareowners entitled thereto. Payment will be so made to each such shareowner, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock, forthwith, and, in the case of holders of shares represented by certificates, upon the surrender to DigitalGlobe of such applicable shareowner’s certificates. The Delaware Court of Chancery’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in such court may be enforced.

The costs of the action (which do not include attorneys’ fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and taxed upon the parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems equitable. Upon application of a shareowner, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a shareowner in connection with an appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses of experts utilized in the appraisal proceeding, to be charged , pro rata, against the value of all the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock entitled to appraisal. In the absence of an order, each party to the appraisal proceeding bears its own expenses.

If you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you must not vote your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock in favor of the merger and you must comply with the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. If you fail to take any required step in connection with the exercise of appraisal rights, it may result in the termination or waiver of your appraisal rights.

Restrictions on Resales of MDA Common Shares Received in the Merger

The MDA common shares to be issued in connection with the merger will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act and will be freely transferable under the U.S. Securities Act, except for shares issued to any shareholder who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of MDA for purposes of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with MDA and may include the executive officers, directors and significant MDA shareholders. This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover resale of MDA common shares received by any person upon completion of the merger, and no person is authorized to make use of this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with any such resale.

Dividend Policy

DigitalGlobe does not currently pay regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. Any decision to pay future cash dividends will be made by the DigitalGlobe board of directors and will depend on DigitalGlobe’s earnings, financial condition and other factors. Any payment of dividends by DigitalGlobe would require approval by the DigitalGlobe board of directors and its board of directors may change its dividend policy at any time.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, during the period before the closing of the merger, DigitalGlobe is not permitted to pay any dividends or make any cash distributions on its capital stock without the consent of MDA other than dividends provided for in the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation with respect to the DigitalGlobe preferred stock and paid by DigitalGlobe consistent with past practice.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

The following discussion summarizes certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of (a) the merger to U.S. and non-U.S. Holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock and (b) the subsequent ownership and disposition by U.S. holders of MDA common shares.

 

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This summary is based on the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (whether final, temporary, or proposed), administrative rulings, judicial decisions, and, to the extent noted, the Convention Between the United States of America and Canada with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, which is referred to as the U.S.-Canada Tax Treaty, all as in effect on the date hereof. Each of the foregoing authorities is subject to change, which change could apply with retroactive effect and could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth in this discussion. Neither MDA nor DigitalGlobe will request a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger or the post-merger ownership and disposition of MDA common shares or any other matter. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions described in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the positions described in this summary. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any of the U.S. federal income tax consequences described below or that, if challenged, such treatment would be sustained by a court.

This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a holder as a result of the merger or as a result of the ownership and disposition of MDA common shares. This summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holder, including specific tax consequences to a holder under an applicable tax treaty. In addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, or non-U.S. tax consequences of the merger or the ownership and disposition of MDA common shares.

The discussion assumes that shareowners hold their DigitalGlobe capital stock and hold, or will hold, their MDA common shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment).

The discussion does not constitute tax advice and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular shareowners in light of their personal circumstances, including any tax consequences to shareowners subject to special treatment under the Code, including:

 

    banks, thrifts, mutual funds, financial institutions, and other persons engaged in the active conduct of a banking, financing or similar business or whose principal business is trading in stocks or securities for their own account;

 

    regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts;

 

    dealers of securities who apply, and traders in securities who elect to apply, a mark-to-market method of accounting;

 

    tax-exempt organizations and pension funds;

 

    insurance companies;

 

    individual retirement and other deferred accounts;

 

    U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

    U.S. expatriates;

 

    “passive foreign investment companies;” “controlled foreign corporations” or “corporations liable for the accumulated earnings tax”;

 

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

    holders who hold their shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion, constructive sale, or other risk reduction transaction;

 

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    partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and holders of interests therein;

 

    persons deemed to sell DigitalGlobe stock or MDA common shares under the constructive sale provisions of the Code;

 

    grantor trusts;

 

    holders that directly, indirectly or constructively own 10% or more of the voting power of MDA common shares; and

 

    holders who received their shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan.

Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including holders described immediately above, should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger and the ownership and disposition of MDA common shares after the merger.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of DigitalGlobe capital stock or MDA common shares, who is:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any subdivision thereof;

 

    an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of DigitalGlobe capital stock or MDA common shares that is neither a U.S. holder nor a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds DigitalGlobe capital stock or MDA common shares, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership, and upon certain determinations made at the partner level. A holder that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger and the ownership and disposition of MDA common shares after the merger.

SHAREOWNERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER AND OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF MDA COMMON SHARES AFTER THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX LAWS, ANY APPLICABLE TREATY, AND ANY APPLICABLE INFORMATION REPORTING OBLIGATIONS.

Classification of MDA as a Foreign Corporation

Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation organized under Canadian law is not treated as a U.S. corporation, and therefore is treated as a non-U.S. corporation. Section 7874 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, however, contain rules that may cause a non-U.S. corporation that acquires

 

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the stock of a U.S. corporation to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under certain circumstances. If MDA were treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other consequences, it would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its worldwide income, and its dividends would be treated as dividends from a U.S. corporation. MDA and DigitalGlobe do not believe that MDA should be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation under Section 7874 of the Code. Further, the obligation to effect the merger is conditional upon MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s receipt of an opinion from a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, dated as of the closing date and subject to certain qualifications and limitations set forth therein, to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes from and after the closing date. Absent any changes in fact or law, MDA and DigitalGlobe each expect to receive such an opinion. The remaining discussion assumes that MDA will not be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874 of the Code.

Consequences of the Merger to Holders of DigitalGlobe Capital Stock

U.S. Holders

In general, subject to the discussion below relating to potential dividend treatment under Section 304 of the Code, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between (a) the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of the MDA common shares received by such U.S. holder in the merger (including any cash paid in lieu of fractional MDA common shares) and (b) its aggregate tax basis in the DigitalGlobe capital stock surrendered in the merger.

Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for the DigitalGlobe capital stock surrendered exceeds one year at the effective time. Certain non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals) are eligible for preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gain. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Gain or loss must be calculated separately for each block of DigitalGlobe capital stock if blocks of DigitalGlobe capital stock were acquired at different times or for different prices. A U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the MDA common shares received in the merger will generally equal the fair market value of such MDA common shares at the effective time, and the U.S. holder’s holding period for such MDA common shares will begin on the day after the merger.

If the holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock hold (including as a result of constructive ownership rules) at least 50% of the outstanding MDA common shares following the merger (including MDA common shares not received pursuant to the merger) and certain other requirements are met (some of which depend on a holder’s particular circumstances), the receipt of merger consideration by U.S. holders of DigitalGlobe may be subject to Section 304 of the Code. If so, subject to certain exceptions, instead of recognizing taxable gain or loss as described above, the merger consideration received by a U.S. holder would be treated as a dividend to the extent of such U.S. holder’s allocable share of the applicable earnings and profits of MDA and DigitalGlobe. The portion of the merger consideration in excess of such earnings and profits would first be applied against such U.S. holder’s tax basis in the MDA share deemed issued in exchange for DigitalGlobe capital stock, and any remaining amount of the merger consideration would be treated as gain from the sale of such U.S. holder’s capital stock. However, certain exceptions to such dividend treatment under Section 304 may apply to a particular U.S. holder. The IRS has indicated in a revenue ruling that a minority shareholder in a publicly traded corporation will qualify for one of such exceptions if the minority shareholder (a) has a minimal percentage stock interest, (b) exercises no control over corporate affairs and (c) experiences any reduction in its percentage stock interest.

MDA and DigitalGlobe do not expect that holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock will be treated as owning at least 50% of the MDA common shares following the merger and therefore do not expect Section 304 to apply to the merger. The rules of Section 304 are very complex, however, and all U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the possible application of Section 304 to their particular circumstances.

 

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Non-U.S. Holders

A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized in the merger unless:

 

  1. the recognized gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and if required by an applicable tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States;

 

  2. the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the merger, and certain other requirements are met; or

 

  3. DigitalGlobe capital stock constitutes a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code by reason of DigitalGlobe’s status as a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code (a “USRPHC”) at any time during the shorter of (1) the period that the non-U.S. holder owned DigitalGlobe capital stock or (2) the five-year period ending on the date of the exchange (the “Applicable Period”), and the non-U.S. holder is not eligible for any special exemption or the exception from the definition of U.S. real property interest for certain interests in publicly traded corporations.

Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, the recognized gain described in number one above or, subject to the exceptions described below, number three above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if such non-U.S. holder were a U.S. person (see “ The Merger Proposal Consequences of the Merger to Holders of DigitalGlobe Stock—U.S. Holders ” above). A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes also may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable tax treaty) with respect to such gain. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

Recognized gain described in number two above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), but may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the non-U.S. holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided that the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

With respect to the third bullet point above, generally a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. DigitalGlobe does not believe that it currently is a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is a condition to closing that DigitalGlobe provide a certificate to MDA to the effect that, and the remainder of the discussion assumes that, it is not, and has not been during the Applicable Period, a USRPHC.

As discussed above, if contrary to MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s expectations, Section 304 of the Code were to apply to the merger, receipt of the merger consideration would be treated as a dividend to the extent of a holder’s allocable share of the applicable earnings and profits of MDA and DigitalGlobe. Any such dividend that is paid to or for the account of a non-U.S. holder (other than a non-U.S. holder as to which such dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States) and is from U.S. sources generally would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%, or at a lower rate to the extent provided by an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides the documentation required to claim benefits under such tax treaty to the applicable withholding agent.

As stated above, DigitalGlobe and MDA do not currently expect Section 304 to apply to the merger. Nevertheless, given the lack of certainty surrounding the application of Section 304 to the merger and the treatment of any given non-U.S. holder, MDA, Merger Sub, a broker or another applicable withholding agent may treat the entire merger consideration received by a non-U.S. holder as subject to U.S. federal withholding tax

 

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at the rate of 30%, unless such non-U.S. holder can establish that either an exception to Section 304 applies to it or a reduced rate for or exemption from such withholding applies. Depending on the circumstances, the broker (or other applicable withholding agent) may obtain the funds necessary to remit any such withholding tax by asking the non-U.S. holder to provide the funds, by using funds in the non-U.S. holder’s account with the broker or by selling (on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf) all or a portion of the MDA common shares. All non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the possible application of Section 304 to their particular circumstances.

Ownership and Disposition of MDA Common Shares by U.S. Holders

Distributions

Subject to the discussion under “ The Merger Proposal—Ownership and Disposition of MDA Common Shares by U.S. Holders Passive Foreign Investment Company Status ” below, the gross amount of cash distributions on MDA common shares (including any withheld Canadian taxes) will be taxable to U.S. holders as dividends to the extent paid out of MDA’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such income (including any withheld Canadian taxes) generally will be includable in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day actually or constructively received by such holder. Distributions on MDA common shares (including any withheld Canadian taxes) that are treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other corporations under the Code.

With respect to certain non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals), dividends may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation at the lower capital gains rate applicable to “qualified dividend income,” provided that (a) either the MDA common shares are considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States or MDA qualifies for benefits under the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada; (b) MDA is not a PFIC (as defined below) for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year; (c) certain holding period requirements are met; and (d) the U.S. holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. As the IRS and the Treasury Department have determined that the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada is a comprehensive tax treaty that includes an exchange of information provision, MDA believes that it is eligible for benefits under the treaty. MDA also believes that its common shares will be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States following the merger as MDA intends to apply for listing of its common shares on either the NYSE or NASDAQ.

To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds MDA’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the portion of the distribution in excess of such earnings and profits would first be applied against the basis of the U.S. holder’s MDA common shares, and any remaining amount of the distribution would be treated as gain on a sale or exchange as described below under “ The Merger Proposal—Ownership and Disposition of MDA Common Shares by U.S. Holders—Sale or Other Taxable Disposition .”

To the extent of any cash distribution on MDA common shares in a foreign currency, the amount of such distribution will be treated as the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency distributed by MDA, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date of the distribution, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss resulting from a change in the exchange rate in effect between the date of the distribution to the date such U.S. holder actually converts the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and generally will be income or loss from U.S. sources for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

Dividend income recognized by a U.S. holder that is an individual or estate may be subject to the 3.8% tax on net investment income described below under “ The Merger Proposal—Additional Tax on Net Investment Income .”

 

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Foreign Tax Credit with Respect to Dividends

Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Canadian withholding taxes, if any, on dividends paid on MDA common shares may be credited against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on MDA common shares will, subject to the discussion below regarding foreign corporations that are at least 50% owned by U.S. persons, be treated as income from sources outside the United States and will generally constitute passive category income. Further, in certain circumstances, a U.S. holder will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid on MDA common shares if the U.S. holder (a) has held MDA common shares for less than a specified minimum period during which the U.S. holder is not protected from risk of loss or (b) is obligated to make certain payments related to the dividends.

Dividends paid by a foreign corporation that is at least 50% owned by U.S. persons may be treated as U.S. source income (rather than foreign source income) for foreign tax credit purposes to the extent that the foreign corporation has more than a de minimis amount of earnings and profits attributable to U.S. source income. The effect of this rule may be to treat a portion of any dividends paid by MDA as U.S. source income. Treatment of the dividends as U.S. source income in whole or in part may limit a U.S. holder’s ability to claim a foreign tax credit for any Canadian withholding taxes payable in respect of the dividends. However, to the extent that any amount of a dividend paid by MDA is treated as U.S. source income pursuant to this rule, a U.S. holder that is eligible to claim benefits under the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada may nevertheless elect to treat such amounts as foreign source income for the purposes of claiming a credit (subject to special limitations) for any Canadian taxes paid with respect to such amount. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors about the desirability and method of making such an election.

The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex, and the manner in which they apply varies greatly depending upon the particular circumstances of the relevant U.S. holder. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under the holder’s particular circumstances and the requirements for claiming such credit.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or other taxable disposition of MDA common shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (generally, the sum of cash and the fair market value of other property received) and such U.S. holder’s tax basis in such MDA common shares. The gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of MDA common shares will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals) currently are eligible for the preferential U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if such holder has held the MDA common shares for more than one year as of the date of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on the sale or exchange of MDA common shares will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.

Gain recognized by a U.S. holder that is an individual or estate may be subject to the 3.8% tax on net investment income described below under “—  Additional Tax on Net Investment Income .”

Passive Foreign Investment Company Status

Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to a U.S. holder if MDA is treated as a “passive foreign investment company” or “PFIC” for any taxable year during which the U.S. holder holds MDA common shares. A foreign corporation, such as MDA, will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either (a) 75% or more of its gross income for such year is “passive income” for purposes of the PFIC rules

 

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or (b) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income. For purposes of the PFIC rules, “passive income” generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities, net gains from the sale or exchange of property producing such income and net foreign currency gains. MDA does not currently expect to be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year of the merger or for foreseeable future taxable years, but this conclusion is a factual determination made annually and is thus subject to change. MDA has not sought a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of any tax advisor with respect to its status as a PFIC, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with its conclusion.

If MDA were to be treated as a PFIC, U.S. holders of MDA common shares could be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to any distributions received on such shares and any gain realized on a taxable disposition of such shares and may be subject to certain additional U.S. federal income tax reporting requirements. In addition, a U.S. holder could be subject to such adverse tax consequences upon certain distributions by, or dispositions of stock of, any foreign corporations in which MDA owns an interest that are treated as PFICs.

Furthermore, dividends received with respect to MDA common shares would not constitute qualified dividend income eligible for preferential tax rates if MDA is treated as a PFIC for the taxable year of the distribution or for its preceding taxable year. Certain elections (including a mark-to-market election) may be available to U.S. holders to mitigate some of the adverse tax consequences resulting from PFIC treatment, although MDA cannot assure U.S. holders that it will be able to provide them with the necessary information to make any such elections. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the application of the PFIC rules to their investment in the MDA common shares.

Additional Tax on Net Investment Income

An additional 3.8% tax is generally imposed on the “net investment income” of U.S. holders that are individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds. “Net investment income” generally includes the following: (a) gross income from interest and dividends other than from the conduct of a non-passive trade or business; (b) other gross income from a passive trade or business; and (c) net gain attributable to the disposition of property other than property held in a non-passive trade or business. Therefore, capital gains from the disposition of DigitalGlobe capital stock in the merger and dividends on or gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of MDA common shares may be subject to this additional tax.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

U.S. Holders

Information reporting requirements apply with respect to the cash consideration received by U.S. holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock in the merger (including any cash paid in lieu of fractional MDA common shares), dividends received by U.S. holders of MDA common shares and the proceeds received on the disposition of MDA common shares effected within the United States (and, in certain cases, outside the United States), in each case, other than U.S. holders that are exempt recipients (such as corporations). Backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) may apply to the foregoing amounts if the U.S. holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number (generally on an IRS Form W-9 provided to the exchange agent or the U.S. holder’s broker) or is otherwise subject to backup withholding. MDA will also provide information to the exchange agent and withholding agents concerning the fair market value of MDA common shares received by U.S. holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock as consideration in the merger, and such amounts may be reported to the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or credit on a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Certain U.S. holders holding specified foreign financial assets with an aggregate value in excess of the applicable U.S. dollar threshold are required to report information to the IRS relating to MDA common shares,

 

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subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for MDA common shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions), by attaching IRS Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, to their U.S. federal income tax return, for each year in which they hold MDA common shares. Such U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding information reporting requirements relating to their ownership of MDA common shares.

Non-U.S. Holders

Other information reporting requirements may apply to, and a non-U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding on, the cash consideration received by non-U.S. holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock in the merger (including any cash paid in lieu of fractional MDA common shares), unless the non-U.S. holder furnishes to the paying agent the required certification as to its non-U.S. status, such as by providing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Dividends paid with respect to MDA common shares and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of MDA common shares received in the United States by a non-U.S. holder or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such non-U.S. holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or complies with certain certification procedures described above, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Exemptions from information reporting and backup withholding will not apply if a withholding agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the non-U.S. Holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. MDA may also provide information to the exchange agent and withholding agents concerning the fair market value of MDA common shares received by non-U.S. holders of DigitalGlobe capital stock as consideration in the merger, and such amounts may be reported to the IRS, subject to an exemption from reporting as discussed above. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or credit on a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares

At effective time, DigitalGlobe shareowners will receive MDA common shares as part of the merger consideration. The following is a general summary, as of the date hereof, of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder (the “Canadian Tax Act”) of the ownership and disposition of the MDA common shares generally applicable to a holder who, for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and at all relevant times (a) is a beneficial owner of the MDA common shares ; (b) is not resident, and is not deemed to be resident, in Canada; (c) holds the MDA common shares as capital property; and (d) does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, the MDA common shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a “Non-Canadian Holder”).

This summary is not applicable to a Non-Canadian Holder that is either an “authorized foreign bank” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) or an insurer that carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere. Any such Non-Canadian Holder should consult its own tax advisor.

This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and an understanding of the current published administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) made publicly available prior to the date hereof. The summary takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act that have been publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Tax Proposals”) and assumes that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in the form proposed. No assurance can be given that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in the form proposed, or at all. This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any other changes in law, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative decision or action or changes in the administrative policies or assessing practices of the CRA, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign tax legislation or considerations, which may differ materially from those described in this summary. This summary is also based on the assumption that the MDA common shares will, at all relevant times, be listed on the TSX.

 

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This summary does not address the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of MDA common shares to any person other than a Non-Canadian Holder, including any such person who is a resident of Canada for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. Any such person should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the consequences to them of acquiring, holding or disposing of such securities having regard to their own particular circumstances.

This summary is of a general nature only and is not, and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice or representations to any particular Non-Canadian Holder, and is not exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax considerations. Accordingly, all Non-Canadian Holders are urged to consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of acquiring, holding and disposing of MDA common shares having regard to their particular circumstances, including the application and effect of the income and other tax laws of any country, province or other jurisdiction that may be applicable to a Non-Canadian Holder.

Dividends on MDA Shares

Any dividends paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, to a Non-Canadian Holder on MDA common shares will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at a rate of 25%, subject to any reduction in such rate pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty or convention between Canada and the Non-Canadian Holder’s jurisdiction of residence.

The rate of withholding tax applicable to a dividend paid to and beneficially owned by (or in certain circumstances, derived by) a Non-Canadian Holder on MDA common shares who is a resident of the United States for purposes of, and is entitled to the benefits in accordance with the provisions of, the Canada-U.S. Income Tax Convention, will generally be reduced to 15% or, if the Non-Canadian Holder is a company that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of MDA, to 5%. The rate of withholding tax on dividends is also reduced under certain other bilateral income tax treaties or conventions to which Canada is a signatory.

Non-Canadian Holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine the rate of withholding applicable to dividends paid on MDA common shares having regard to their particular circumstances. MDA (or an applicable withholding agent) will be required to withhold the required amount of withholding tax from any dividend, and to remit it to CRA for the account of the Non-Canadian Holder. Non-Canadian Holders who may be eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax on dividends pursuant to any applicable income tax convention should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to taking all appropriate steps in this regard.

Disposition of MDA Shares

A Non-Canadian Holder will not be subject to tax under the Canadian Tax Act in respect of any capital gain realized by such Non-Canadian Holder on a disposition of MDA common shares (other than to MDA) unless the MDA common shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) of the Non-Canadian Holder at the time of disposition and are not “treaty protected property” of the Non-Canadian Holder.

Provided that at the time of disposition the MDA common shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” as defined in the Canadian Tax Act (which includes the TSX, the NYSE and NASDAQ), an MDA common share generally will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Non-Canadian Holder at the time of disposition unless at any time during the 60-month period immediately preceding the time of disposition (a) the Non-Canadian Holder, persons with whom the Non-Canadian Holder did not deal at arm’s length, partnerships in which the Non-Canadian Holder or a person with whom the Non-Canadian Holder did not deal at arm’s length holds a membership interest directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships, or the Non-Canadian Holder together with any combination of such persons or partnerships, owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any

 

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class or series of shares of MDA, and (b) more than 50% of the fair market value of the MDA common share was derived directly or indirectly from one or any combination of real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource property” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act), “timber resource property” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act), and options in respect of, or interests in, or for civil law rights in, any such property (whether or not such property exists). Notwithstanding the foregoing, MDA common shares may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Canadian Holder for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act.

Even if MDA common shares are considered to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Canadian Holder, a taxable capital gain resulting from the disposition of such MDA common shares will not be included in computing the Non-Canadian Holder’s income for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act if the MDA common shares constitute “treaty protected property”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act. MDA common shares owned by a Non-Canadian Holder will generally be treaty-protected property if the gain from the disposition of such shares would, because of an applicable income tax treaty or convention to which Canada is a signatory, be exempt from tax under Part I of the Tax Act.

Non-Canadian Holders whose MDA common shares may constitute taxable Canadian property are urged to consult their own tax advisors for advice having regard to their particular circumstances.

 

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THE ADVISORY COMPENSATION PROPOSAL

As required by Section 14A of the U.S. Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules promulgated thereunder, DigitalGlobe is required to submit a proposal to DigitalGlobe’s shareowners for an advisory, non-binding, vote to approve the compensation payments that will or may be made to DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers in connection with the merger as disclosed in the table (and related narrative disclosure) in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” above. The plans and arrangements under which these compensation payments may be made are part of DigitalGlobe’s compensation program for its named executive officers or are required by the merger agreement.

You should review carefully the information under the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” above.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors unanimously recommends that DigitalGlobe’s shareowners approve the following resolution:

RESOLVED , that the shareowners of DigitalGlobe hereby approve, on an advisory, non-binding, basis, the compensation payments which will or may be made to DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Interests of DigitalGlobe’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Quantification of Payments and Benefits to DigitalGlobe’s Named Executive Officers ” of DigitalGlobe’s proxy statement for the special meeting.”

The vote on the advisory compensation proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote on the merger proposal. Accordingly, you may vote to approve the merger proposal and vote not to approve the advisory compensation proposal and vice versa. Because the vote on the advisory compensation proposal is advisory only, it will not be binding on DigitalGlobe, MDA, or their respective boards of directors. Further, the underlying plans and agreements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to shareowner approval. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is approved and adopted and the merger is completed, the compensation payments that are contractually required to be made to DigitalGlobe’s named executive officers will be made, subject only to the conditions applicable thereto, regardless of the outcome of the advisory, non-binding, vote of DigitalGlobe shareowners.

The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the advisory compensation proposal, is required to approve the advisory compensation proposal.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” the advisory compensation proposal.

 

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THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

DigitalGlobe shareowners are being asked to approve a proposal that will give the DigitalGlobe board of directors authority to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal.

If this adjournment proposal is approved, the special meeting could be adjourned to any date. If the special meeting is adjourned, DigitalGlobe shareowners who have already submitted their proxies will be able to revoke them at any time prior to their use. If you sign and return a proxy and do not indicate how you wish to vote on the adjournment proposal, your shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock will be voted in favor of the adjournment proposal.

The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class, that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal, is required to approve the adjournment proposal.

The DigitalGlobe board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

MDA was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and was continued under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the regulations thereunder, meaning that MDA is now governed by the BCA rather than the Canada Business Corporations Act . MDA is a global communications and information company providing operational solutions to commercial and government organizations worldwide. MDA’s business is focused on markets and customers with strong repeat business potential, primarily in the communications sector and the surveillance and intelligence sector. In addition, MDA conducts a significant amount of advanced technology development. MDA’s comprehensive capabilities in business and program management, systems engineering, systems integration, testing, and support services address complex customer requirements through the full solutions life cycle. MDA’s established global customer base is served by more than 4,800 employees operating from 15 locations in the United States, Canada, and internationally.

MDA is a public company trading on the TSX under the ticker symbol “MDA.” MDA’s principal executive offices are located at 200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3L6, and its telephone number is 1-604-974-5275.

Additional information about MDA can be found under its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com or its website at www.mdacorporation.com . The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, MDA’s website is not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus.

For further information about MDA, see the sections entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information and “ Additional Information about MDA .”

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

Holdings is the holding company for MDA’s operating subsidiaries, which operate MDA businesses throughout the world. Holdings is incorporated in Delaware and has its headquarters in San Francisco, California. Holdings is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of MDA.

Holdings’ principal executive offices are located at One Market Plaza, Suite 4025, Spear Tower, San Francisco, California 94105 and its telephone number is 1-650-852-6313.

Merlin Merger Sub, Inc.

Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the merger. Merger Sub has not carried on any activities or operations to date, except for those activities incidental to its formation and undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. By operation of the merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into DigitalGlobe. As a result, DigitalGlobe will survive the merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDA. Upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist as a separate entity.

Merger Sub’s principal executive offices are located at One Market Plaza, Suite 4025, Spear Tower, San Francisco, California 94105 and its telephone number is 1-650-852-6313.

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

DigitalGlobe is a leading global provider of high-resolution Earth imagery, data and analysis. Sourced from its own advanced satellite constellation and third-party providers, its imagery solutions and other services provide customers with accurate and mission-critical information about the changing planet, and support a wide

 

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variety of uses, including mission-planning, mapping and analysis, environmental monitoring, oil and gas exploration, and infrastructure management. Additionally, hundreds of developers are building new applications and machine learning algorithms on DigitalGlobe’s Geospatial Big Data platform and in its recently expanded services business. Each day users depend on DigitalGlobe to better understand the changing planet in order to save lives, resources and time. DigitalGlobe’s principal executive offices are located at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234, and its telephone number is 1-303-684-4000.

DigitalGlobe was originally incorporated as EarthWatch on September 30, 1993 under the laws of the State of Colorado and reincorporated in the State of Delaware on August 21, 1995. On August 22, 2002, EarthWatch changed its name to DigitalGlobe, Inc. DigitalGlobe common stock has been listed on the NYSE and traded under the symbol “DGI” since its initial public offering in May 2009. On January 31, 2013, DigitalGlobe completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of GeoEye, Inc., a leading provider of geospatial intelligence solutions.

Additional information about DigitalGlobe can be found under its profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov or its website at www.digitalglobe.com . The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, DigitalGlobe’s website is not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus.

For further information about DigitalGlobe, see the sections entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Additional Information about MDA .”

 

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

The summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. This summary may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We urge you to read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety as it is the legal document governing the merger.

The merger agreement contains representations and warranties that the parties have made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the merger agreement were made solely for purposes of the merger agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby among the parties thereto and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties thereto in connection with negotiating the terms thereof. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to shareholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC or SEDAR, and the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement (and summarized below) are qualified by information in disclosure schedules provided by DigitalGlobe to MDA and by MDA to DigitalGlobe in connection with the signing of the merger agreement and by certain information contained in certain of DigitalGlobe’s filings with the SEC and by certain information contained in certain of MDA’s filings with SEDAR. These disclosure schedules and SEC and SEDAR filings contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed or may change after February 24, 2017 and subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may have been included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

In addition, if specific material facts arise that contradict the representations and warranties in the merger agreement, MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub or DigitalGlobe, as applicable, will disclose those material facts in the public filings that it makes with the SEC and the Canadian securities regulatory authorities in accordance with, and to the extent required by, applicable law. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the merger agreement and the description of them in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be read alone, but instead should be read in conjunction with the other information contained in the reports, statements and filings MDA, Holdings and DigitalGlobe publicly file with the SEC or SEDAR. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the public filings DigitalGlobe makes with the SEC, as described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

The Merger

The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, at the effective time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into DigitalGlobe and, as a result, the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and DigitalGlobe will continue as the surviving corporation.

The closing of the merger will be no later than the fifth business day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing conditions set forth in the merger agreement (except for those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other time as the parties to the merger agreement agree in writing. See the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur .” The merger will become effective on the date and at the time, which we refer to as the effective time, when the certificate of merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, subject to the DGCL, such later time as is agreed upon by the parties to the merger agreement and specified in the certificate of merger.

 

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Effects of the Merger on the Governance of MDA, Holdings and the Surviving Corporation

The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time will be the initial officers of the surviving corporation. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time will be the directors of the surviving corporation.

At the effective time, the MDA board of directors has agreed to appoint three individuals, whom we refer to as the DigitalGlobe designees, to serve on the MDA board of directors. The DigitalGlobe designees, each of whom must have been serving as a director of the DigitalGlobe board of directors as of February 24, 2017, must be mutually agreed upon in good faith by DigitalGlobe and MDA and be reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors. MDA will take all actions necessary so that at the effective time, the number of directors that will comprise the entire MDA board of directors will be not more than twelve, including the three DigitalGlobe designees. At the effective time, the MDA board of directors will have three committees, consisting of an Audit Committee, a Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee, and each committee will include at least one of the DigitalGlobe designees.

At the effective time, MDA will cause Holdings to appoint two of the DigitalGlobe designees, as mutually agreed upon in good faith by DigitalGlobe and MDA and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors, to serve on the Holdings board of directors, provided such DigitalGlobe designees qualify as an “Outside Director” (as defined in the Security Control Agreement) and satisfy the director requirements set forth in the Security Control Agreement, including without limitation Section 3.01 thereof. MDA and Holdings will take all actions necessary so that at the effective time, the number of directors of the entire Holdings board of directors will be not more than seven, including the two DigitalGlobe designees.

Merger Consideration

At the effective time, by virtue of the merger, each share of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of DigitalGlobe common stock held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive (a) cash in an amount equal to US $17.50, which we refer to as the cash consideration, and (b) 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable MDA common share, which we refer to as the stock consideration, and together with the cash consideration, we refer to as the merger consideration.

At the effective time, by virtue of the merger, each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares held directly or indirectly by MDA, DigitalGlobe or any of their respective subsidiaries and except for shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock owned by holders who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration that the holder thereof would have received if such holder, immediately prior to the effective time, had converted such shares into DigitalGlobe common stock.

The merger consideration to be paid for each share of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock will be appropriately adjusted if at any time after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the effective time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of MDA or DigitalGlobe occurs by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend with a record date during such period.

At the effective time, all shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock that are owned directly or indirectly by DigitalGlobe or any DigitalGlobe subsidiary will be cancelled and will cease to exist and no stock of MDA, cash or other consideration will be delivered in exchange for those shares.

 

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At the effective time, all shares of DigitalGlobe common stock that are owned directly or indirectly by MDA or any of the MDA subsidiaries will be converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the surviving corporation.

At the effective time, Holdings will issue to MDA 100,000 shares of the common stock of Holdings and the surviving corporation shall issue to Holdings 100,000 shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation.

DigitalGlobe shareowners will not receive any fractional MDA common shares in the merger and such fractional share interest will not entitle the owner to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any MDA common shares. All fractional shares which a single record holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock would otherwise be entitled to receive will be aggregated. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional shares will be entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the average of the closing sale prices of the MDA common shares on the TSX as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canadian dollar-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate for each such trading day.

In addition, with respect to each share of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock as to which the holder thereof has properly complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL as to appraisal rights, which we refer to as a “dissenting share,” such holder will be entitled to payment of the appraisal value of the dissenting shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. At the effective time, all dissenting shares will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and cease to exist and each holder of dissenting shares will cease to have any rights with respect to such dissenting shares, except the right to receive the fair value of the dissenting shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder affirmatively withdraws his, her or its demand for appraisal of such dissenting shares, fails to establish his, her or its entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL or takes or fails to take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is not entitled to payment for his, her or its shares under the DGCL, then such holder will forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares and such shares will be deemed to have been converted at the effective time into the right to receive, without interest, the merger consideration. For more information regarding appraisal rights, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights .”

Surrender of DigitalGlobe Shares

Prior to the effective time, MDA and Merger Sub will deposit with the exchange agent cash sufficient to provide all funds necessary for the exchange agent to pay the aggregate cash consideration, and an aggregate number of MDA common shares representing MDA common shares issuable as stock consideration, to the DigitalGlobe shareowners. Further, MDA will make available to the exchange agent, from time to time as needed, additional cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions with respect to unexchanged shares or any payments in lieu of any fractional shares.

Promptly after the effective time, MDA will instruct the exchange agent to mail to each holder of record of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of certificates or book-entry shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the certificates) to the exchange agent.

Upon surrender to the exchange agent of eligible shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock that are certificates, by physical surrender of such certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a certificate), or that are book-entry shares, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the exchange agent in connection with the transfer of book-entry shares, in accordance with the terms of the transmittal materials and instructions, the holder of such certificated or book-entry shares will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor

 

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(a) the number of MDA common shares, in uncertificated, book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is requested, equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis represented by such certificated or book-entry shares multiplied by the per share stock consideration and (b) a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis represented by such certificated or book-entry shares multiplied by the cash consideration, and such product plus any cash in lieu of any fractional MDA common shares, dividends and other distributions such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the merger agreement. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash amount payable upon surrender of the certificates.

If a transfer of ownership of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock that is not registered in the transfer records of DigitalGlobe occurs or if payment and issuance of the applicable merger consideration or of any cash in lieu of fractional MDA common shares, dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement are to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificated or book-entry share is registered, then the MDA common shares and a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the certificated or book-entry share may be issued to such transferee or other person if the certificated or book-entry share formerly representing such shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock is presented to the exchange agent accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and the person requesting such exchange will pay to the exchange agent in advance any applicable transfer or other taxes required or establish to the satisfaction of the exchange agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

If any cash or evidence of shares in book-entry form representing MDA common shares remains unclaimed by DigitalGlobe shareowners for 12 months after the effective time, such cash and evidence of shares will be delivered to MDA upon demand. Any holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock who has not previously complied with the exchange procedures in the merger agreement will thereafter look to MDA for the merger consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings), any cash in lieu of fractional MDA common shares, dividends or other distributions such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by DigitalGlobe shareowners for three years after the effective time, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of MDA, free and clear of any liens, claims or interest.

If any certificate representing shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate (and, if required by MDA, the posting by such person of a bond in a reasonable amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate) the exchange agent will pay such holder an amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the applicable cash consideration, plus any cash in lieu of any fractional MDA common shares, dividends and other distributions such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and the exchange agent will deliver the number of MDA common shares equal to the applicable stock consideration, in uncertificated book-entry form.

Each of MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub, the surviving corporation and their respective agents (including the exchange agent) will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable under the merger agreement to any holder of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, options, or restricted stock, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold by applicable law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub, the surviving corporation or any of their respective agents (including the exchange agent), as the case may be, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of the merger agreement as having been paid to the holder of such securities provided such amounts are actually remitted to the applicable governmental entity.

No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to MDA common shares with a record date after the effective time will be paid to the holder of any certificated or book-entry share representing shares

 

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of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock with respect to the MDA common shares that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such DigitalGlobe certificate, until such holder actually surrenders such certificated or book-entry share in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. Following the surrender of any such certificated or book-entry share, the holder of MDA common shares issued in exchange therefor will be paid, without interest, (a) promptly after the time of surrender, the amount of cash consideration due pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and cash payable in lieu of fractional MDA common shares to which such holder is entitled and the amount of dividends and other distributions with a record date and payment date after the effective time but prior to such surrender and (b) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the effective time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such MDA common shares.

Treatment of DigitalGlobe Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards

Options. At the effective time, each option to purchase DigitalGlobe common stock that has been granted or assumed by DigitalGlobe and is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe option”), whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a combination of cash and a number of MDA common shares (which we refer to as the “Option Consideration”), as described below.

The cash component of the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option will equal the positive difference, if any, between (a) the product of (i) the cash consideration ($17.50) and (ii) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time less (b) the Total Cash Exercise Price (as defined below). The “Total Cash Exercise Price” with respect to a DigitalGlobe option is the product of (i) the aggregate exercise price of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the cash consideration and the denominator of which is the sum of (A) the cash consideration and (B) the Parent Share Consideration Value (as defined below). The “Parent Share Consideration Value” is the product of the stock consideration (0.3132 of an MDA common share) and the Parent Closing Stock Value. The “Parent Closing Stock Value” is the average of the closing sale prices of the MDA common shares on the TSX for the five trading days ending with the trading day immediately before the closing of the merger, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canada/U.S. exchange rate for each such trading day.

The MDA share component of the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option will be a number of MDA common shares equal to (a) the positive difference, if any, between (i) the product of (A) the Parent Share Consideration Value and (B) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time less (ii) the aggregate exercise price of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to the DigitalGlobe option immediately prior to the effective time reduced by the Total Cash Exercise Price, divided by (b) the Parent Closing Stock Value. Any fractional share interest will be settled in cash in accordance with the merger agreement, as described in “ The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration ”.

MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, on the effective date of the merger, the Option Consideration for a DigitalGlobe option cancelled pursuant to the merger agreement. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions. If the Option Consideration for a particular DigitalGlobe option is zero or a negative number, such option will be cancelled without payment.

Performance-Based RSUs and Vested RSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit (which we refer to as an “RSU”) granted by DigitalGlobe and denominated in shares of DigitalGlobe common stock (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe RSU”) that is subject to unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date of the closing of the merger (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU”), whether vested or unvested, and each DigitalGlobe RSU that is not a DigitalGlobe

 

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performance-based RSU and that is vested immediately prior to the effective time, after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the merger (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe vested RSU”), will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive (a) a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the cash consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such RSU, and (b) a number of MDA common shares equal to the product of (i) the stock consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such RSU. Any fractional share interest will be settled in cash, in accordance with the merger agreement, as described above. MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, such consideration on the effective date of the merger. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions.

The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU that, at the effective time, remains subject to one or more unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs will be determined as though such performance conditions were satisfied at the applicable “target” level, except as to any such performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure. The number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU that, at the effective time, remains subject to an unsatisfied performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure for a performance period that includes the date on which the effective time occurs will be determined as though the applicable performance period ended with the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs and using an average of the closing prices for a share of DigitalGlobe common stock for the period of five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the effective time occurs as the value of the DigitalGlobe common stock at the end of such performance period for the purposes of such performance determination.

Unvested Time-Based RSUs. At the effective time, each outstanding DigitalGlobe RSU that is not a DigitalGlobe performance-based RSU and that is not, immediately prior to the effective time and after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, vested (which we refer to as a “DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU”), will be assumed by MDA. Each DigitalGlobe unvested time-based RSU that is assumed by MDA is referred to as a “Converted RSU.” Each Converted RSU will represent the right to receive (a) an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the cash consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such DigitalGlobe RSU (which we refer to as the “Converted RSU cash consideration”), and (b) a number of MDA common shares equal to the product of (i) the stock consideration and (ii) the total number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to such DigitalGlobe RSU (which we refer to as the “Converted RSU stock consideration”). Each Converted RSU will be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such DigitalGlobe RSU immediately before the effective time, except that the Converted RSU will be deemed fully vested upon the effective time as to the Converted RSU cash consideration. MDA will pay, or will cause the surviving company to pay, the Converted RSU cash consideration on the effective date of the merger. Such payments will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings and deductions.

After the effective time, MDA will assume the DigitalGlobe equity plans and the number of MDA common shares available for Converted RSUs under the DigitalGlobe equity plans will be determined by adjusting the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock available for such awards under the DigitalGlobe equity plans immediately before the effective time in accordance with the preceding paragraph.

Representations and Warranties

In the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe has made customary representations and warranties regarding, among other topics:

 

    due organization, valid existence, good standing, corporate or other entity power and authority, organizational documents and ownership of subsidiaries;

 

    capital structure, including in particular the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock and DigitalGlobe equity-based awards issued and outstanding;

 

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    the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the merger agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    absence of conflicts with or breaches of its or its subsidiaries’ governing documents or contracts or applicable laws as a result of entering into the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    consents and approvals required in connection with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including required filings with, and the consents and approvals of, governmental entities or third parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    SEC securities filings (including reports, schedules, forms and other documents) since January 1, 2015, including financial statements contained therein;

 

    internal controls (including internal controls over financial reporting);

 

    absence of certain changes since September 30, 2016;

 

    absence of undisclosed liabilities;

 

    accuracy of the information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

    matters related to employee benefit plans;

 

    compliance with laws and legal proceedings;

 

    intellectual property matters;

 

    regulatory matters, international trade laws and government contracts;

 

    material contracts;

 

    tax matters;

 

    environmental matters;

 

    DigitalGlobe’s assets;

 

    real property matters;

 

    insurance matters;

 

    labor matters;

 

    affiliate transactions;

 

    whether DigitalGlobe is an “investment company” or an “investment adviser” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended;

 

    the Investment Canada Act;

 

    recommendations from the DigitalGlobe board of directors and receipt of opinions of financial advisors;

 

    brokers’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

 

    Competition Act (Canada).

In the merger agreement, MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub made customary representations and warranties with respect to MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub, including, among other topics:

 

    due organization, valid existence, good standing, corporate or other entity power and authority, organizational documents and ownership of subsidiaries;

 

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    capital structure, including in particular the number of shares of MDA common shares and equity-based awards issued and outstanding;

 

    the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the merger agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    absence of conflicts with or breaches of its or its subsidiaries’ governing documents or contracts or applicable laws as a result of entering into the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    consents and approvals required in connection with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including required filings with, and the consents and approvals of, governmental entities or third parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    filings (including reports, schedules, forms and other documents) with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities since January 1, 2015, including financial statements contained therein;

 

    internal controls (including internal controls over financial reporting);

 

    absence of certain changes since September 30, 2016;

 

    absence of undisclosed liabilities;

 

    accuracy of the information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the management information circular to be provided to MDA shareholders;

 

    matters related to employee benefit plans;

 

    compliance with laws and legal proceedings;

 

    intellectual property matters;

 

    international trade laws;

 

    material contracts;

 

    tax matters;

 

    environmental matters;

 

    MDA’s assets;

 

    insurance matters;

 

    financing of the merger, including the debt commitment letter;

 

    related party transactions;

 

    whether MDA is an “investment company” or an “investment adviser” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended;

 

    recommendations from the MDA board of directors;

 

    brokers’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    ownership and operations of Merger Sub; and

 

    the registration of MDA common shares to be issued as stock consideration.

Certain of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are subject to exceptions or qualifications, including, in certain cases, knowledge qualifications, which means that those representations and warranties would not be deemed untrue or incorrect as a result of matters of which certain executives of the party making the representation did not have actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry, and materiality or material adverse effect qualifications.

 

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Material Adverse Effect

Certain of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are subject to materiality or material adverse effect qualifications (that is, they will not be deemed to be untrue or incorrect unless their failure to be true or correct is material or would result in a material adverse effect).

Under the merger agreement, a material adverse effect with respect to any person is generally defined as any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that materially adversely affects the business, assets, liabilities, properties, financial condition or results of operations of such person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other effects), directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following will be deemed to be or constitute a material adverse effect, and no effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other such effects) directly or indirectly, resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred or may, would or could occur (except the effect of the changes described in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and eighth bullets below will not be excluded to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect such person and its subsidiaries, taken as whole, as compared to other persons that conduct business in the countries and regions in the world and in the industries in which such person and its subsidiaries conduct business):

 

    general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally;

 

    conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world, including (a) changes in interest rates in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (b) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world;

 

    conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which such person and its subsidiaries conduct business;

 

    political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world;

 

    earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, or weather conditions in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world;

 

    the announcement of the merger agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

    any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, to which MDA or DigitalGlobe has requested; or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action expressly permitted or required by, the merger agreement; or the failure to take any action prohibited by the merger agreement;

 

    changes in the law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in U.S. GAAP, IFRS or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing;

 

    any changes in stock price or the trading volume or any failure to meet any public estimates or expectations of revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a material adverse effect); or

 

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    any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders on their own behalf or on behalf of such person against DigitalGlobe, MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub or any of their directors or officers, arising out of the merger or in connection with any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

A “material adverse effect” also includes any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that materially adversely affects the ability of such person and its subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

The representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement, or in any instrument delivered pursuant thereto and any rights arising out of any breach of such representations and warranties will not survive the effective time.

Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business by DigitalGlobe Pending the Merger

Except as required or permitted by the merger agreement, required by applicable law, or consented to in writing by MDA (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time or the termination of the merger agreement with certain exceptions, DigitalGlobe has agreed to, and to cause each of its subsidiaries to:

 

    conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and

 

    use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and goodwill and the business organization and goodwill of its subsidiaries, to maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by governmental entities, to keep available the services of current officers and employees and preserve and maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, officers, employees and creditors of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries.

In addition, except as required or permitted by the merger agreement, required by applicable law, or consented to in writing by MDA (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time or the termination of the merger agreement with certain exceptions, DigitalGlobe has agreed not to, and to cause each of its subsidiaries not to:

 

    subject to certain exceptions, directly or indirectly, incur or commit to any capital expenditures, other than capital expenditures and obligations or liabilities incurred or committed to in an amount not materially greater in the aggregate than, and during the same calendar quarter set forth in, 110% of DigitalGlobe’s current capital budget, as provided in the merger agreement;

 

    amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents;

 

    declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect subsidiary to DigitalGlobe or another subsidiary (such dividends to be made, in proportion to the ownership thereof and consistent with past practice in the case of a distribution by a less than wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary) and other than dividends provided for in the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation and paid by DigitalGlobe consistent with past practice;

 

    adjust, split, combine, consolidate, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities;

 

   

repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries or any

 

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securities of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests, other than (a) the withholding or acquisition of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock to satisfy tax obligations or any applicable exercise or purchase price with respect to awards granted pursuant to the DigitalGlobe equity plans or (b) the acquisition by DigitalGlobe of awards granted pursuant to the DigitalGlobe equity plans in connection with the termination or forfeiture of such awards in accordance with the terms of such awards;

 

    issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien (a) any shares of capital stock of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries (other than shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued upon conversion of DigitalGlobe preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation), (b) any other equity interests or voting securities of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, (c) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, (d) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, any rights issued by DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries that are linked in any way to the price of any class of DigitalGlobe capital stock or any shares of capital stock of any DigitalGlobe subsidiary, the value of DigitalGlobe, any DigitalGlobe subsidiary or any part of DigitalGlobe or any DigitalGlobe subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries or (e) any debentures, bonds, notes or other indebtedness of DigitalGlobe having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote), in each case other than the issuance of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock upon the exercise of DigitalGlobe options and the payment of DigitalGlobe restricted stock units outstanding on the date of the merger agreement and in accordance with their terms and any grants, pledges, encumbrances or liens with respect to DigitalGlobe’s existing credit facility;

 

    do any of the following other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, as required to comply with applicable law, as contemplated, permitted or required by the merger agreement, or as required by the existing terms of any DigitalGlobe benefit plan: (a) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries to any former or current director or executive officer of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, (b) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries to any former or current non-executive officer or employee of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, (c) grant any additional rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with, any former or current director, officer or employee of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, (d) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination or severance plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or other benefit arrangement as to any such former or current director, officer or employee of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, or (e) accelerate the vesting or payment of compensation or benefits under any DigitalGlobe benefit plan. However, the foregoing restrictions in this bullet shall not restrict DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries from entering into or making available to newly hired employees or to other employees (in the context of promotions based on job performance or workplace requirements, in each case in the ordinary course of business) plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including incentive grants) that have a value that is consistent with the past practice of making compensation and benefits available to newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions;

 

    make any material change to its methods of accounting, except in accordance with changes in U.S. GAAP as concurred to by DigitalGlobe’s independent auditors;

 

   

acquire by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a material portion of the business of, or by any other manner, any person or other business organization (other than any

 

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wholly owned subsidiary of DigitalGlobe), division or business of such person or any assets if the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or transferred by DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries in connection with such transaction and all other such transactions after the date of the merger agreement would exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $10 million or if such transaction would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    sell, lease, license (except in the ordinary course of business), mortgage, sell and leaseback, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant any security interest in, or otherwise subject to any other lien (other than certain permitted liens) or otherwise dispose of, or agree to do any of the foregoing with respect to, any of DigitalGlobe’s assets or any interests therein that individually have a fair market value in excess of $10 million, in the aggregate have a fair market value in excess of $25 million, or are otherwise material, individually or in the aggregate, to DigitalGlobe;

 

    incur any indebtedness, except for (a) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to existing letters of credit or DigitalGlobe’s existing credit facility not to exceed $25 million in the aggregate, (b) indebtedness in replacement of existing indebtedness, (c) guarantees by DigitalGlobe of existing indebtedness of any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, (d) letters of credit regarding performance bonds, refund bonds or bid bonds or (e) intercompany debt;

 

    make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other than to wholly-owned subsidiaries of DigitalGlobe, or by such subsidiaries to DigitalGlobe or other subsidiaries wholly owned by DigitalGlobe) exceeding $10 million in the aggregate;

 

    except in the ordinary course of business and except as set forth in the following bullet, pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims (including claims of stockholders), liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) where such payment, discharge or satisfaction would require any material payment except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities or obligations in accordance with the terms of DigitalGlobe’s benefit plans and material contracts made available to MDA as in effect on the date of the merger agreement or the repayment of intercompany debt;

 

    compromise, settle, grant any waiver or release relating to any litigation, other than settlements or compromises of litigation where the aggregate amount paid or to be paid does not exceed $2.5 million for any individual claim or series of related claims, or $10 million in the aggregate for all claims;

 

    engage in any transaction (except (a) pursuant to agreements in effect at the time of the merger agreement and disclosed in DigitalGlobe’s disclosure letter and (b) as otherwise permitted by certain terms of the merger agreement), or enter into or materially amend any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any of DigitalGlobe’s affiliates;

 

    adopt or change any material method of tax accounting;

 

    make or change any material tax election, except as consistent with past practice;

 

    make a material amendment to any tax return;

 

    surrender any right to claim a material refund or offset of any taxes;

 

    make a request for a material tax ruling, enter into a closing agreement with respect to or settle or compromise any material tax liability;

 

    adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries (other than the merger) or any agreement relating to an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe, except as otherwise provided for in the no solicitation covenants described in the section entitled “ The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation ” below;

 

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    enter into or amend any contract, if such contract or amendment would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede, or materially delay the consummation of the merger;

 

    enter into or amend any material contract that would materially restrain, limit or impede DigitalGlobe’s or any of its subsidiaries’ ability to compete with or conduct any business or line of business, including geographic limitations on DigitalGlobe’s or any of its subsidiaries’ activities;

 

    (a) terminate or cancel any material contract (other than the non-renewal of existing material contract and other than the termination or cancellation of material contracts in the ordinary course of business) or (b) enter into or amend any contract that, if entered into on the date of the merger agreement, would have been a material contract, unless in the case of this clause (b), (i) such contract is entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and (ii) such contract, or in the case of an amendment, such amendment, does not require DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries to make payments in excess of $20 million over the term of such contract;

 

    except in the ordinary course of DigitalGlobe’s or its subsidiaries’ business consistent with past practice, (a) grant, agree to grant to any person, or dispose of or permit to lapse any rights to any material intellectual property, or disclose or agree to disclose to any person, other than representatives of MDA, any material trade secret, or (b) compromise, settle or agree to settle, or consent to judgment in, any one or more actions or institute any action concerning any material intellectual property;

 

    enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; or

 

    take any action which would cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after the consummation of the merger as a result of the merger.

Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub Pending the Merger

Except as required or permitted by the merger agreement, required by applicable law, or consented to in writing by DigitalGlobe (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), from the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time or the termination of the merger agreement with certain exceptions, MDA has agreed to, and to cause each of its subsidiaries to:

 

    conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;

 

    use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and goodwill and business organization and goodwill of its subsidiaries and maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by governmental entities, to keep available the services of their current officers and employees and preserve and maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, officers, employees and creditors of MDA and its subsidiaries; and

 

    use reasonable best efforts to continue to, in consultation with the Government of Canada and its key stakeholders, execute its United States access strategy, which will include further restructuring of all or part of MDA’s corporate and operating structure so that the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe and Holdings is incorporated in the United States by the end of 2019, subject to customary approvals.

In addition, except as required or permitted by the merger agreement, required by applicable law, or consented to in writing by DigitalGlobe (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), from the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time or the termination of the merger agreement with certain exceptions, MDA and Holdings have agreed not to, and to cause each of their subsidiaries not to:

 

    amend MDA’s notice of articles or MDA’s articles or adopt any material change in comparable similar organizational documents of the subsidiaries of MDA that would adversely affect the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

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    declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its capital stock, other than the payment by MDA of quarterly cash dividends on MDA common shares consistent with past practice at a rate not to exceed a quarterly rate of CAD $0.37 per share and dividends and other than distributions by a direct or indirect subsidiary to MDA or another subsidiary;

 

    adjust, split, combine, consolidate, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities;

 

    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, MDA or any of its subsidiaries or any securities of MDA or any of its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, MDA or any of its subsidiaries, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests, other than (a) the withholding of shares of MDA common shares to satisfy tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to MDA’s equity plans, (b) the acquisition by MDA of awards granted pursuant to MDA’s equity plans in connection with the termination or forfeiture of such awards or (c) the acquisition, redemption or repurchase or cash settlement by MDA or any MDA subsidiary of its obligations under any awards granted pursuant to MDA’s equity plans;

 

    issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien (a) any shares of capital stock of MDA or any of its subsidiaries, (b) any other equity interests or voting securities of MDA or any of its subsidiaries, (c) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, MDA or any of its subsidiaries, (d) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, MDA or any of its subsidiaries or (e) any debentures, bonds, notes or other indebtedness of MDA having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote), in each case other than (i) the issuance of shares of MDA common shares in connection with the conversion or vesting of MDA equity awards outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement or MDA equity awards issued after the date of the merger agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or the issuance of MDA equity awards in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to any MDA equity plans sponsored or maintained by MDA, (ii) the issuance by a wholly owned subsidiary of MDA of such subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to MDA or any other wholly owned subsidiary of MDA; (iii) any grants, pledges, encumbrances or liens with respect to MDA’s existing credit facility or the MDA Note Purchase Agreement, (iv) sales of MDA common shares in a public offering for cash consideration if the number of shares of MDA common shares so issued does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the issued and outstanding MDA common shares as of the date of the merger agreement, (v) issuances of MDA common shares as consideration in an acquisition, by merger or otherwise, of assets or any person, subject to compliance with certain other terms of the merger agreement, and (vi) issuances of MDA common shares for cash consideration in connection with (A) the repayment of any indebtedness of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries or (B) any financing in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

    make any material change to its methods of accounting, except in accordance with changes in IFRS as concurred to by MDA’s independent auditors;

 

    adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of MDA or Holdings (other than the merger and other than as required or permitted by MDA’s interim covenant to execute its United States access strategy, which will include further restructuring of all or part of MDA’s corporate and operating structure so that the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe and Holdings is incorporated in the United States by the end of 2019, subject to customary approvals);

 

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    except as would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the merger, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization with respect to any subsidiary of MDA (other than the merger);

 

    except as would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or delay the consummation of the merger, acquire by merger or otherwise, any assets or securities of any person (other than another wholly owned subsidiary of MDA or Holdings) or any portion of the business or property of any entity or merge, consolidate or enter into any other business combination transaction with any person (other than another wholly owned subsidiary of MDA or Holdings);

 

    enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; and

 

    take any action which would cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after the consummation of the merger as a result of the merger.

No Solicitation

DigitalGlobe and MDA have agreed to, and to cause each of their respective subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, auditors, consultants, legal counsel, advisors (including financial advisors), agents and other representatives, which we refer to collectively as “representatives,” to:

 

    immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any person (other than the parties to the merger agreement) in connection with any actual or potential acquisition proposal that exists as of the date of the merger agreement; and

 

    promptly request and use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (it being understood that such efforts shall not require DigitalGlobe to engage in litigation), pursuant to its contract rights, the return or destruction of confidential information previously furnished to any third person with whom discussions or negotiations have been terminated on, prior to or subsequent to the date of the merger agreement.

DigitalGlobe and MDA have agreed not to, and to cause their subsidiaries not to, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective representatives not to:

 

  initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by furnishing or providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal;

 

  enter into, participate or engage in, or continue, any discussions or negotiations with respect to any acquisition proposal, or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal;

 

  furnish or provide any non-public information regarding DigitalGlobe or its subsidiaries, or MDA or its subsidiaries, as applicable, or provide access to its properties, assets or employees in response to any acquisition proposal, or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal;

 

  approve or recommend to its shareholders or shareowners, as applicable, any acquisition proposal; and

 

  execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle or any other contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an acquisition proposal (except an acceptable confidentiality agreement as provided for in the merger agreement).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners, in the case of DigitalGlobe, or prior to the time the MDA shareholders approve the issuance of the MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement, in the case of MDA, if either of MDA or DigitalGlobe, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of such person’s representatives receives a bona fide written acquisition proposal that did not result from a material violation of the foregoing restrictions and such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such acquisition proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal, and after consultation with its outside counsel, such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, then such party may:

 

    enter into, participate or engage in discussion or negotiations with the person making such acquisition proposal; and

 

    furnish or provide non-public information regarding such party or its subsidiaries or provide access to its properties, assets or employees to the person making such acquisition proposal.

Prior to any party providing any non-public information to such person, such party will have entered into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with such person, which agreement may not contain provisions that prevent such party from complying with its no solicitation covenants under the merger agreement. In addition, such party will substantially concurrently provide to the other party any information concerning such party or its subsidiaries provided to any other person in connection with an acquisition proposal that was not previously provided or made available to the other party.

Each of MDA and DigitalGlobe, as applicable, will advise the other party in writing within 24 hours of the receipt of (a) any acquisition proposal and (b) any request for material non-public information relating to such party or any of its subsidiaries, and any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations with such party or any of its representatives, in each case relating to an acquisition proposal or which could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal. In addition, each of MDA and DigitalGlobe, as applicable, must provide the other party, within such 24 hour time period, the identity of each person that makes an acquisition proposal or request and a copy of any such acquisition proposal or request. Each of MDA and DigitalGlobe, as applicable, is also required to keep the other party informed on a reasonably prompt basis of the status of any such acquisition proposal or request (including the identity of the third party, the price involved and any material change to the material terms and conditions thereof), and provide the other party as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 24 hours), copies of all correspondence and other written material sent to or received from the third parties in connection with such acquisition proposal or request. For purposes of this paragraph only, the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to MDA will be changed such that all references to 20% will be changed to 50%.

For purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, “acquisition proposal” means, with respect to either MDA or DigitalGlobe, any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions involving (a) any merger, amalgamation, share exchange, recapitalization, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution involving such party the business of which constitutes 20% or more of such party’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months; (b) any direct or indirect acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act) of any business or assets of such party or any of its subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any subsidiary) that generated 20% or more of such party’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect; or (c) any direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined under Section 13(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act) by any person or “group” of 20% or more of the voting stock of such party or any tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the voting stock of such party; provided, however, in the case of MDA only, that a

 

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proposal to issue up to 40% of the outstanding MDA common shares as of the date of such proposal as consideration in an acquisition, by merger or otherwise, of assets or any person, will not be deemed to be an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA.

For the purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, “superior proposal” means, with respect to either MDA or DigitalGlobe, an unsolicited, bona fide written offer by any person or “group” to acquire, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the businesses or assets of such party, or a majority of such party’s common shares or common stock, as applicable, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that, such party’s board of directors determines, in good faith, after taking into account relevant legal, financial, regulatory, estimated timing of consummation and other aspects of such proposal and the person or group making such proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, result in a transaction more favorable, from a financial point of view, to such party’s shareowners or shareholders, as applicable, than the merger.

Board Recommendation

Prior to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners, in the case of DigitalGlobe, or prior to the time the MDA shareholders approve the issuance of the MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement, in the case of MDA, each party’s board of directors, in the case of an acquisition proposal, may make a change in recommendation or, in the case of DigitalGlobe only, terminate the merger agreement if it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal and the failure of such party’s board of directors to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law. However, each party’s board of directors may not make such change in recommendation or, in the case of DigitalGlobe only, terminate the merger agreement unless prior to taking such action:

 

    such party has given the other party written notice, which notice will (a) include a copy of the proposed transaction agreements, (b) specify the material terms and conditions of the superior proposal not reflected by such agreements (including the identity of the person making the superior proposal), and (c) inform the other party that it intends to make a change in recommendation at the end of the period described in the bullet below;

 

    for at least four business days after receipt of such notice referred to in the bullet immediately above, such party has negotiated and used its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the other party (to the extent the other party wishes to negotiate) with respect to any revisions of the terms of the merger agreement proposed by the other party; and

 

    at the end of the period referred to in the bullet immediately above, such party’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors that such acquisition proposal remains a superior proposal and that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, after taking into account any proposed binding changes to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by the other party.

In the event of any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of an acquisition proposal, the party that received the acquisition proposal will be required to deliver a new written notice to the other party and to comply with the requirements of merger agreement with respect to such new written notice.

In addition, prior to the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners, in the case of DigitalGlobe, or prior to the time the MDA shareholders approve the issuance of the MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement, in the case of MDA, each party’s board of directors, in the absence of an acquisition proposal and solely in response to an intervening event, may make a change in recommendation if it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that the failure of such party’s board of directors to take such action in response to such

 

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intervening event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law. However, each party’s board of directors may not make such change in recommendation unless prior to taking such action:

 

  such party’s board of directors has given the other party written notice, which notice will include a detailed description of the intervening event and inform the other party that such party intends make a change in recommendation at the end of the period described in the bullet below;

 

  for at least four business days after receipt of such notice referred to in the bullet immediately above, such party has negotiated and used its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the other party (to the extent the other party wishes to negotiate) with respect to any revisions to the terms of the merger agreement proposed by such party; and

 

  at the end of the period referred to in the bullet immediately above, such party’s board of directors has considered in good faith any changes to the merger agreement proposed in writing by the other party and has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that notwithstanding such proposed changes, the failure to take such action in response to an intervening event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law.

Nothing in the merger agreement prohibits DigitalGlobe or MDA or their respective boards of directors from complying with, in the case of DigitalGlobe, Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act or, in the case of MDA, National Instrument 62-104 – Take-Over Bids and Issuer Bids of the Canadian securities regulatory authorities; provided, however, that each party will not, except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, make a change in recommendation in any disclosure document or communication filed or publicly issued or made in conjunction with the compliance with such requirements.

For purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, an “intervening event” means, with respect to either MDA or DigitalGlobe, any material event, development or circumstance that was not known to such parties board of directors on the date of the merger agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the board of directors on the date of the merger agreement), which event or circumstance, or any material consequences thereof, becomes known to such parties board of directors prior to obtaining the requisite shareowner or shareholder approval, as applicable; provided, however, that in no event will the receipt, existence or terms of an acquisition proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof constitute an intervening event.

For purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, a “change in recommendation” means, with respect to either MDA or DigitalGlobe:

 

    any failure to make, or any change, qualification, withholding, withdrawal or modification, in a manner adverse to the other party, of such party’s board of directors’ recommendation that (a) in the case of MDA, the MDA shareholders vote in favor of the issuance of the MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement or (b) in the case of DigitalGlobe, the DigitalGlobe shareowners vote in favor of approving the merger agreement;

 

    a failure to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of such party’s common stock or common shares, as applicable, within 10 business days after commencement of any such offer;

 

    adopting, approving or recommending or publicly proposing to approve or recommend an acquisition proposal or any letter of intent, agreement in principal, acquisition agreement or similar contract relating to an acquisition proposal; or

 

    resolving to take any of the actions described above.

DigitalGlobe Financing Cooperation

Prior to the closing of the merger, DigitalGlobe will, and will cause each of its affiliates and representatives to use reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by MDA that is customary in

 

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connection with the arrangement of any debt financing for transactions that are substantially similar to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which reasonable best efforts will include:

 

    providing the debt commitment parties the information with respect to the business, operations and financial condition of DigitalGlobe or its subsidiaries and certain specified financial statements of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries required to be furnished to such parties by the terms of the merger agreement;

 

    participating in a reasonable number of meetings, drafting sessions, road shows, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies at times and locations mutually agreed upon and reasonably coordinated in advance of such event;

 

    assisting upon request in the preparation of, and providing information to assist MDA in preparing, pro forma financial statements and financial projections;

 

    furnishing to MDA for distribution to the debt commitment parties, as promptly as practicable following such request, pertinent information regarding DigitalGlobe’s assets and operations as is customary in connection with the debt financing of the amounts set forth in the debt commitment letters, including an offering of senior notes as contemplated by the debt commitment letters (the “debt financing”), including providing, as promptly as practicable following such request, monthly financial and operating data relating to DigitalGlobe’s assets and operations that is reasonably requested by MDA;

 

    assisting MDA and the debt commitment parties, upon request, in the preparation of (a) a customary offering document for any of the debt financing” (including assistance with preparation of a customary offering document for a senior notes offering); (b) materials for rating agency presentations and (c) similar documents required in connection with the debt financing;

 

    taking all corporate actions, subject to the closing of the merger, reasonably requested by MDA to permit the consummation of the debt financing and to permit such proceeds to be made available to MDA;

 

    facilitating and assisting the appropriate authorized representatives of DigitalGlobe on and as of the closing date to execute and deliver any pledge and security documents, definitive financing documents or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by MDA or otherwise facilitating the pledging of collateral for delivery at the consummation of the debt financing on and as of the closing of the merger; provided that the effectiveness of any such pledges (or delivery of stock certificates) or documents will be subject to the occurrence of the closing of the merger;

 

    providing, if requested by MDA, customary authorization letters to the debt commitment parties authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders;

 

    cooperating reasonably with the debt commitment parties’ due diligence, to the extent customary and reasonable;

 

    obtaining accountant’s comfort letters reasonably requested by MDA and customary for financings similar to the debt financing;

 

    obtaining customary payoff letters, lien terminations and releases and instruments of discharge to be provided at the closing of the merger providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the closing date of all indebtedness and release of liens contemplated by the repayment or refinancing of such indebtedness to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the closing date; and

 

    providing at least five business days prior to the closing of the merger, all documentation and other information about DigitalGlobe and each of its subsidiaries as is reasonably requested in writing by MDA which relates to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act to the extent requested at least nine business days prior to the closing of the merger (or at such times as will reasonably allow DigitalGlobe to comply with such request).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the merger agreement will require any such cooperation to the extent that it would:

 

    unreasonably interfere with the business or operations, or conflict with applicable law or the organizational documents, of DigitalGlobe or its subsidiaries;

 

    require a person that is a director of DigitalGlobe or its subsidiaries at any time prior to the closing date to take any action to approve the debt financing in their capacity as a pre-closing director;

 

    make effective prior to the closing date any written agreement of DigitalGlobe or its subsidiaries or any of their affiliates or representatives with respect to the debt financing (other than with respect to certain authorization letters described in the merger agreement);

 

    require DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareowners and representatives to pay any commitment or other similar fee; or

 

    require DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareowners and representatives to incur any cost or expense, except to the extent such cost or expense (a) is reimbursed by MDA in connection with the debt financing prior to or at the closing of the merger or (b) solely in the case of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries, is contingent upon the closing of the merger.

In determining whether the closing condition requiring DigitalGlobe to perform in all material respects its obligations under the merger agreement has been satisfied, DigitalGlobe’s obligations with respect to financing cooperation will be satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied was caused by the willful and material breach by DigitalGlobe of its obligations stated above.

Financing

MDA is required to use reasonable best efforts to obtain and effectuate the debt financing on a timely basis on the terms and conditions described in the debt commitment letter. MDA will give DigitalGlobe reasonably prompt notice upon having knowledge of any breach by any party to the debt commitment letter or any termination of the debt commitment letter.

In the event any portion of the debt financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the debt commitment letter, MDA must promptly notify DigitalGlobe and use reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement upon the terms set forth in the merger agreement, the debt commitment letter and otherwise on terms no less favorable to MDA than the terms and conditions set forth in the debt commitment letter.

MDA’s United States Access Strategy

Upon consummation of the merger, MDA and its subsidiaries are required to use their reasonable best efforts to continue to, in consultation with the Government of Canada and its key stakeholders, execute MDA’s United States access strategy. This will include further restructuring of all or part of MDA’s corporate and operating structure so that the ultimate parent of DigitalGlobe and Holdings is incorporated in the United States by the end of 2019, subject to customary approvals.

Shareholder Meetings

The merger agreement requires DigitalGlobe, in accordance with its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, to promptly and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold, a meeting of DigitalGlobe shareowners as soon as practicable, (and in no event more than 45 days) after this proxy statement/prospectus is declared effective by the

 

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SEC for the purposes of voting upon the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. The merger agreement also requires DigitalGlobe to: (a) recommend approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners and include in the proxy statement such recommendation and (b) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain such approval and adoption.

The merger agreement requires MDA to prepare and, concurrently with the mailing of the proxy statement to the DigitalGlobe shareowners, (a) file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities the management information circular for the purpose of seeking the approval of its shareholders of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement and (b) mail the management information circular to the MDA shareholders. MDA will take, in accordance with applicable law and MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles, all action necessary to convene a special meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MDA has no obligation to convene or hold a special meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger agreement and MDA will be permitted to adjourn, postpone or cancel such special meeting if called, until certain regulatory conditions have been satisfied.

Employee Benefits

During the period from the closing of the merger to the first anniversary of the closing date, MDA will provide, or cause its affiliates to provide, to the employees who are employees of DigitalGlobe or its subsidiary at the time of the closing of the merger, which we refer to as the “Continuing Employees,” a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is not less than each such Continuing Employee’s base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, as in effect immediately prior to the closing of the merger and compensation and benefits (excluding equity-based compensation) that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to those provided to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the closing of the merger (excluding any transaction-based retention or other extraordinary, special or one-time, non-recurring compensation or benefits), while such continuing employees remain employed by MDA or any of its subsidiaries.

As of the closing date, MDA will provide, or cause its affiliates to provide, to each Continuing Employee under each employee benefit plan, program and arrangement established or maintained by MDA or its affiliates in which Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the closing date, credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, vacation entitlement and severance benefits (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) for full or partial years of service with DigitalGlobe or its affiliates (including any predecessors) performed at any time prior to the closing date to the extent such service was taken into account under the analogous DigitalGlobe benefit plan immediately prior to the closing date. However, no such prior service shall be taken into account to the extent it would result in the duplication of benefits to any Continuing Employee.

For the their respective terms, MDA and Holdings will honor, and will cause DigitalGlobe to honor, in accordance with their terms, certain employment, severance, retention and change in control agreements and arrangements listed in the DigitalGlobe disclosure letter. Additionally, MDA and Holdings will maintain, for one year following the closing of the merger, a severance policy for Continuing Employees that is not less favorable than the DigitalGlobe severance policy in effect on the date of the merger agreement.

Indemnification and Insurance

From and after the effective time, MDA will cause DigitalGlobe to indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent provided in DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws as in effect on the date of the merger agreement and permitted by applicable law, each present and former officer, director, manager, employee and agent of DigitalGlobe and any of its subsidiaries in such capacities, which we refer to as the “Indemnified Parties,” against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any

 

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claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party upon receipt of an undertaking from such Indemnified Party to repay such advanced expenses if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification hereunder) arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries or, while a director, manager or officer of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of DigitalGlobe or one of its subsidiaries as an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of another person.

For a period of six years after the effective time, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws will contain, and each of MDA and Holdings will cause DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries than are set forth in DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws as in effect on the date of the merger agreement.

For a period of six years after the effective time, DigitalGlobe will either (a) maintain, and each of MDA and Holdings will cause DigitalGlobe to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by DigitalGlobe, which we refer to as the “Current D&O Insurance,” with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time (including the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) or (b) purchase a six year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to the Current D&O Insurance and maintain such endorsement in full force and effect for its full term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will MDA be required to expend, in the aggregate, an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by DigitalGlobe and its subsidiaries for the Current D&O Insurance, which we refer to as the “Maximum Premium.” If DigitalGlobe’s existing insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during such six-year period or exceeds the Maximum Premium, DigitalGlobe will obtain, and each of MDA and Holdings will cause DigitalGlobe to obtain, as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for an annualized premium not in excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Current D&O Insurance.

In the event any excise tax is payable by any of DigitalGlobe’s directors and executive officers pursuant to Section 4985, MDA will, or will cause the surviving corporation to, pay to each such individual an amount equal to the sum of the excise tax payable by such individual pursuant to Section 4985, plus the amount necessary to put the individual in the same after-tax position that such individual would have been in if such individual had not incurred such excise tax.

Regulatory Approvals

Holdings, MDA, DigitalGlobe and Merger Sub have agreed to:

 

    use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated or required by the merger agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of any of the parties, to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals (including CFIUS approval and the other regulatory approvals), and to effect all necessary notifications, registrations and filings (including any registrations, notifications and filings required to be made in connection with obtaining such approvals);

 

    promptly inform the other party of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to a governmental entity, promptly providing copies to the other party of any such written communications regarding any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party regarding the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

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    cooperate and coordinate with the other party in the making of any filings or submissions that are required to be made under any applicable laws or requested to be made by any governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, provided that if the parties cannot agree on any tactic or strategy after good faith discussions, MDA shall have the final determination of any such tactic or strategy;

 

    use their reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under any applicable laws as soon as practicable; and

 

    use their reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required under or in connection with any applicable laws or from any governmental entity (including the CFIUS approval and regulatory approvals).

In addition, under the merger agreement, DigitalGlobe and MDA will: (a) as soon as practicable and in any event within 15 business days after the date of the merger agreement, file Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the “FTC,” and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, which we refer to as the “Antitrust Division,” and will use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC or the Antitrust Division for additional information or documentation; (b) as soon as practicable make any filing, notice or application under any other applicable competition laws and use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practical to all inquiries received from any governmental entity with jurisdiction over any such competition laws; (c) make any required filings in connection with regulatory approvals and make any filings and provide any information requested by a governmental entity from a party in respect of the regulatory approvals, and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable as required in applicable regulations any additional information and documentary material (other than information subject to attorney-client or attorney work-product privilege) that may be requested by CFIUS, DSS, NOAA, DDTC or any other governmental entity, as applicable, in connection with obtaining CFIUS approval and the other regulatory approvals; (d) consistent with Section 721, file a draft joint voluntary notice with CFIUS with respect to the merger (and in no event later than 20 business days from the date of the merger agreement), and as promptly as practicable thereafter, file a formal joint voluntary notice with CFIUS; and (e) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any extensions thereof) and to obtain CFIUS approval and the other regulatory approvals as promptly as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if CFIUS notifies MDA and DigitalGlobe that CFIUS intends to send a report to the President of the United States recommending that the President act to suspend or to prohibit the merger, either MDA or DigitalGlobe may request a withdrawal of the notice filed with CFIUS in connection with the CFIUS approval in which case the CFIUS approval will be deemed to be withheld.

Each of the parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of, and to cause to be discharged or vacated, any order or injunction of a governmental entity precluding, restraining, enjoining or prohibiting consummation of the merger.

With respect to any DSS FOCI review, DigitalGlobe and MDA will (a) file as promptly as practicable, all certificates pertaining to foreign interests and similar notifications or documents (including any FOCI mitigation plan) required or advisable in order to ensure after the effective time that MDA, DigitalGlobe and their respective subsidiaries maintain their respective facility security clearances and personnel security clearances issued by DSS and remain in compliance with and perform under the contracts of MDA, DigitalGlobe and their respective subsidiaries and with applicable U.S. national industrial security laws and regulations; and (b) supply, as promptly as practicable, any additional documents and information that may be required or requested in connection with any DSS FOCI review. Subject to the limitations discussed below, DigitalGlobe and MDA will take, and cause their affiliates to take, any and all actions necessary, and agree to all such requirements or conditions as may be requested or required by DSS in connection with, or as a condition of, the receipt of DSS approval of any FOCI mitigation plan and make such changes to the FOCI mitigation plan as are requested or required by DSS in order to obtain DSS approval.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither MDA nor any of its subsidiaries (including Holdings and Merger Sub) will be required to, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any objection of any governmental entity, offer or accept, or agree, commit to agree or consent to, any Extraordinary Condition. In addition, DigitalGlobe will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, in connection with obtaining any required approval of any government entity in connection with the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, offer to agree, or agree, to any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure, without MDA’s prior written consent.

Other Covenants and Agreements

The merger agreement also contains additional covenants, including, among others, section 16 matters, securities law matters, equity award notices, listing of MDA common shares on the NYSE or NASDAQ and the TSX, announcements relating to the merger, notice of failures to comply with covenants and covenants relating to access to information.

Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived for the Merger to Occur

Conditions to the Obligations of MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub and DigitalGlobe

The respective obligations of MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub and DigitalGlobe to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the effective time, of the following mutual conditions:

 

    approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), voting together as a single class (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe shareowner approval condition”);

 

    the approval of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the merger by a majority of the votes cast on such matter at the MDA meeting;

 

    absence of any statute, rule, order, decree or regulation (enacted or promulgated) and absence of any action taken by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the merger or makes the merger illegal (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “no injunction condition”);

 

    expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the merger under any competition law (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “expiration or termination of any waiting period condition”);

 

    obtaining, and remaining in full force and effect, the CFIUS approval and the other regulatory approvals (and satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to such approvals required to be satisfied as of closing) (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition”);

 

    SEC declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part and the absence of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement issued by the SEC and absence of any proceedings for that purpose having been initiated or threatened by the SEC; and

 

    conditional approval of the MDA common shares issuable to the DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger and in respect of DigitalGlobe equity awards for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances.

For purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, “regulatory approval” generally means DSS approval, ICA approval, and any approval, consent, authorization, filing, registration, license, franchise, permit, exemption,

 

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variance or non-objection of NOAA, DDTC or any other governmental entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

For purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, “DSS approval” generally means that DSS shall have signed and returned to DigitalGlobe an executed counterpart of the commitment letter submitted by the parties, approving in principle the measures to be implemented following the closing date to mitigate any FOCI issues arising from the participation of MDA in the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

For the purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, “ICA approval” generally means that a party shall not have received, with respect to the merger, a notice from the Minister (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Investment Canada Act) under certain sections of the Investment Canada Act within the prescribed period, or, if a party has received such notice, such party will have subsequently received: (a) a notice indicating that no order for the review of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be made under Section 25.3(1) of the Investment Canada Act, (b) a notice under Section 25.3(6)(b) of the Investment Canada Act indicating that no further action will be taken in respect of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or (c) a notice under section 25.4(1) of the Investment Canada Act indicating that the Governor in Council authorizes the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Conditions to DigitalGlobe’s Obligations

The obligation of DigitalGlobe to consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the effective time, of additional conditions, including:

 

    the accuracy of the representations and warranties of MDA, Holdings and/or Merger Sub both when made and at and as of the date of the closing of the merger (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), subject to such representations and warranties:

 

    being true and correct in all respects, for the representations and warranties regarding the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to MDA;

 

    being true and correct in all but de minimis respects, with regard to the capitalization of MDA;

 

    being true and correct in all material respects, with regard to certain representations and warranties including regarding MDA’s capital stock, corporate authority and broker fees; and

 

    being true and correct subject to a “material adverse effect” standard, with regard to all of MDA’s and Merger Sub’s other representations and warranties;

 

    the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of MDA by each of two senior executive officers of MDA to the foregoing effect;

 

    the performance by each of MDA and Merger Sub in all material respects of their obligations under the merger agreement required to be performed at or prior to the effective time, and the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of each of MDA and Merger Sub by the CEO of each of MDA and Merger Sub to such effect;

 

    the absence of any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on MDA, and the receipt by DigitalGlobe of a certificate signed on behalf of MDA by an executive officer of MDA to such effect;

 

    the MDA common shares issuable to the DigitalGlobe shareowners in connection with the merger and in respect of the DigitalGlobe equity awards will have been authorized for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, in either case, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

   

(a) DigitalGlobe will have received an opinion of either O’Melveny & Myers LLP or Ernst & Young LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally

 

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recognized tax advisor or legal counsel reasonably acceptable to DigitalGlobe and MDA, dated as of the closing date to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any official interpretation thereof as set forth in published guidance by the IRS should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from and after the closing date or (b) MDA will have received an opinion of KPMG LLP or Vinson & Elkins LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to DigitalGlobe and MDA which opinion (i) satisfies the MDA tax opinion condition summarized below, (ii) has been provided to DigitalGlobe and (iii) DigitalGlobe will be permitted by the issuer of such opinion to rely on such opinion (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “DigitalGlobe tax opinion condition”).

Conditions to Obligations of MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub

The obligations of MDA and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the effective time, of additional conditions, including:

 

    the accuracy of the representations and warranties of DigitalGlobe both when made and at and as of the date of the closing of the merger (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), subject to such representations and warranties:

 

    being true and correct in all respects, for the representations and warranties regarding the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to DigitalGlobe;

 

    being true and correct in all but de minimis respects, with regard to the capitalization of DigitalGlobe;

 

    being true and correct in all material respects, with regard to certain representations and warranties including regarding DigitalGlobe’s capital stock, corporate authority and broker fees; and

 

    being true and correct subject to a “material adverse effect” standard, with regard to all of DigitalGlobe’s other representations and warranties;

 

    the receipt by MDA of a certificate signed on behalf of DigitalGlobe by each of two senior executive officers of DigitalGlobe to the foregoing effect;

 

    the performance by DigitalGlobe in all material respects of its obligations under the merger agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the effective time, and the receipt by MDA of a certificate signed on behalf of DigitalGlobe by its CEO or CFO to such effect;

 

    the absence any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on DigitalGlobe;

 

    receipt of a certificate, meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and dated as of the closing date, to the effect that DigitalGlobe is not, and has not been during the applicable time period set forth in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding corporation and, accordingly, the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock are not U.S. real property interests; and

 

   

(a) MDA will have received an opinion of either KPMG LLP or Vinson & Elkins LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel reasonably acceptable to DigitalGlobe and MDA, dated as of the closing date to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any official interpretation thereof as set forth in published guidance by the IRS should not apply in such a manner so as to cause MDA to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from and after the closing date or (b) DigitalGlobe will have received an opinion of O’Melveny & Myers

 

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LLP or Ernst & Young LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to DigitalGlobe and MDA which opinion (i) satisfies the DigitalGlobe tax opinion condition summarized above, (ii) has been provided to MDA and (iii) MDA will be permitted by the issuer of such opinion to rely on such opinion (the condition described in this bullet is referred to as the “MDA tax opinion condition”).

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time, notwithstanding the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the DigitalGlobe shareowners and notwithstanding the approval of the issuance of the MDA common shares in connection with the merger by the MDA shareholders, under the following circumstances:

 

    by mutual written consent of MDA and DigitalGlobe;

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings upon written notice to the other party:

 

    if the merger has not been completed on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on December 7, 2017 (which we refer to as the end date) and the failure of the merger to be completed on or before the end date was not caused by, or the result of, the failure to fulfill any material obligations under the merger agreement by the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “end date termination right”);

 

    if any governmental entity has issued a statute, rule, order, decree or regulation or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger or making the merger illegal (which statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action, the parties have used reasonable best efforts to lift) and such statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action will have become final and non-appealable (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “injunction termination right”);

 

    if DigitalGlobe shareowner approval of the merger agreement is not obtained in accordance with applicable law at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right”);

 

    if MDA shareholder approval of the MDA common share issuance in connection with the merger is not obtained in accordance with applicable law at the MDA meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “failure to obtain MDA shareowner approval termination right”); or

 

    if CFIUS notifies MDA and DigitalGlobe in writing that CFIUS intends to send a report to the President of the United States recommending that the President act to suspend or prohibit the merger (the right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “CFIUS notification termination right”).

 

    by DigitalGlobe:

 

    if MDA has breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform (a) would cause certain of the conditions to DigitalGlobe’s obligation to consummate the merger to not be satisfied, and (b) cannot be cured or is not cured by MDA within 30 days after receipt of written notice given by DigitalGlobe to MDA of such breach or failure to perform; but only if DigitalGlobe is not in breach and has not failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform would cause certain of the conditions to MDA’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the merger not to be satisfied (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as “DigitalGlobe’s material breach termination right”);

 

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    if, prior to obtaining the MDA shareholder approval of the MDA common share issuance, (a) the MDA board of directors has (i) entered into any agreement in connection with an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement as provided for in the merger agreement) or (ii) approved or recommended any acquisition proposal with respect to MDA other than the merger, or (b) the MDA board of directors has made a change in recommendation or has resolved to make a change in recommendation (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as “DigitalGlobe’s change in recommendation termination right”); or

 

    if, prior to obtaining the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a superior proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (which definitive agreement must be entered into concurrently with, or promptly following, the termination of the merger agreement), DigitalGlobe has complied with its obligations under the merger agreement to take such termination action, and on or prior to such termination, DigitalGlobe pays in full a termination fee in the amount of $85 million to MDA (DigitalGlobe’s right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as “DigitalGlobe’s superior proposal termination right”).

 

    by Holdings:

 

    if DigitalGlobe has breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform (a) would cause certain of the conditions to MDA’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the merger to not be satisfied, and (b) cannot be cured by DigitalGlobe or is not cured by DigitalGlobe within 30 days after receipt of written notice given by MDA to DigitalGlobe of such breach or failure to perform, but only if each of MDA, Holdings or Merger Sub is not in breach and has not failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or failure to perform would cause certain of the conditions to DigitalGlobe’s obligations to consummate the merger not to be satisfied (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this sub-bullet is referred to as the “Holdings’ material breach termination right”);

 

    if, prior to receipt of the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval of the merger proposal, (a) the DigitalGlobe board of directors has (i) entered into any agreement in connection with an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement as provided for in the merger agreement) or (ii) approved or recommended any acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe other than the merger, or (b) the DigitalGlobe board of directors makes a change in recommendation or has resolved to make a change in recommendation (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as the “Holdings’ change in recommendation termination right”); or

 

    if (a) (i) the NGA contract has been terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA contract for the next contract year after the date of the merger agreement has not been exercised by NGA, (ii) NGA has provided clear, unambiguous authorized notice to DigitalGlobe that the NGA contract will, on or before the business date after the next scheduled renewal date after the date of the merger agreement, be terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA contract for the next contract year will not be exercised by NGA, or (iii) NGA materially changes the scope under a specified portion of the NGA contract which materially decreases the revenue to be received by DigitalGlobe under the NGA contract for the remainder of the current option year of the NGA contract, and (b) on or prior to such termination, MDA has paid DigitalGlobe a reverse termination fee in an amount of $150 million (Holdings’ right to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this bullet is referred to as “Holdings’ NGA termination right”).

 

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Effect of Termination

If the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, there will be no liability on the part of MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub or DigitalGlobe, except certain provisions of the merger agreement will survive such termination, including those provisions relating to fees and expenses, publicity and the requirement to comply with the confidentiality agreement between DigitalGlobe and MDA; provided that, nothing will relieve any party from liability with respect to a willful and material breach or intentional fraud.

Termination Fee and Expenses

DigitalGlobe has agreed to reimburse Holdings for all expenses of MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub, incurred or paid in connection with the negotiation of the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement up to an amount of $10 million, which we refer to as the “cap,” if the merger agreement is terminated by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right.

Holdings has agreed to reimburse DigitalGlobe for all expenses of DigitalGlobe incurred or paid in connection with the negotiation of the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement up to the cap if the merger agreement is terminated by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain MDA shareowner approval termination right.

DigitalGlobe has agreed to pay to Holdings a termination fee of $85 million, which we refer to as the “termination fee,” if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ change in recommendation termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s superior proposal termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the end date termination right (other than a situation where MDA would be obligated to pay the reverse termination fee to DigitalGlobe as described below) or by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ material breach termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe has been proposed or announced by any person (other than MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates); and

 

    within 12 months of such termination DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to DigitalGlobe will be changed to 50%); or

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain DigitalGlobe shareowner approval termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any person (other than MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates); and

 

    within 12 months of such termination DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to DigitalGlobe (provided that for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to DigitalGlobe will be changed to 50%) (provided that the termination fee will be reduced by any previous payment by DigitalGlobe of the expenses of MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub as described above).

 

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MDA, on behalf of Holdings, has agreed to pay to DigitalGlobe the termination fee if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s change in recommendation termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the end date termination right or by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s material breach termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA has been proposed or announced by any person (other than DigitalGlobe or any of its affiliates); and

 

    within 12 months of such termination MDA or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to MDA will be changed to 50%); or

 

    the merger agreement is terminated:

 

    by either DigitalGlobe or Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain MDA shareholder approval termination right;

 

    after an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any person (other than DigitalGlobe or any of its affiliates); and

 

    within 12 months of such termination MDA or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (or consummates) an acquisition proposal with respect to MDA (provided that, for the purposes of this and the immediately preceding sub-bullet, all references to 20% in the term “acquisition proposal” with respect to MDA will be changed to 50%) (provided that the termination fee will be reduced by any previous payment by MDA of the expenses of DigitalGlobe as described above).

MDA, on behalf of Holdings, has agreed to pay to DigitalGlobe a reverse termination fee of $150 million, which we refer to as the “reverse termination fee,” if:

 

    the merger agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to Holdings’ NGA termination right;

 

    the merger agreement is terminated, at a time when the specific conditions to MDA’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to effect the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than the MDA tax opinion condition and any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing date (so long as such conditions are then capable of being satisfied)), by DigitalGlobe pursuant to DigitalGlobe’s material breach termination right due to a breach by MDA, Holdings or Merger Sub of certain regulatory covenants set forth in the merger agreement, at a time when (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied or (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied, due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval at the time of such termination; or

 

    the merger agreement is terminated, at a time when (a) the specific conditions to MDA’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to effect the merger and (b) the DigitalGlobe shareowner approval condition have been satisfied or waived (other than the MDA tax opinion condition and any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), by:

 

    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the CFIUS notification termination right;

 

    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the end date termination right, at a time when (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or the CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied, (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval or (C) the MDA tax opinion condition has not been satisfied or waived by MDA;

 

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    Holdings or DigitalGlobe pursuant to the injunction termination right as a result of a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval; or

 

    Holdings pursuant to the failure to obtain MDA shareholder approval termination right at a time when: (A) the expiration or termination of any waiting period condition or the CFIUS and regulatory approvals condition have not been satisfied or (B) the no injunction condition has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a competition law, CFIUS approval or any regulatory approval;

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sub-bullet, if the MDA shareholder approval of the MDA common share issuance is not obtained and, prior to the MDA meeting, the MDA board of directors has made a change in recommendation as a result of a superior proposal with respect to MDA (and such superior proposal has not been withdrawn prior to the MDA meeting), then MDA will be required to pay DigitalGlobe the termination fee instead of the reverse termination fee.

Other Remedies

MDA, Holdings, Merger Sub and DigitalGlobe will be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the merger agreement, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement and to compel performance of any party’s obligations, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties to the merger agreement agree that the failure of any party to perform its agreements and covenants under the merger agreement will cause irreparable injury to the non-breaching parties and agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with any such remedy.

Modification, Amendment or Waiver

The merger agreement may be amended by the parties to the merger agreement. However, if the DigitalGlobe shareowners approve the merger agreement, no amendment or supplement may be made to the merger agreement after such approval that would require, by applicable law or the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization, further approval by the DigitalGlobe shareowners (unless such amendment or supplement is approved by the DigitalGlobe shareowners), and, if the MDA shareholders approve the MDA common shares to be issued in connection with the merger, no amendment or supplement may be made to the merger agreement after such approval that would require, by applicable law or the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization, further approval by the MDA shareholders (unless such amendment or supplement is approved by the MDA shareholders). Additionally, any amendment to certain sections of the merger agreement that would be adverse to a debt commitment party would require the prior written consent of the adversely affected debt commitment party.

At any time prior to the effective time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of the obligations or acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in the merger agreement or in any other document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties. Any agreement to an extension or waiver must be in writing and signed on behalf of the parties.

Governing Law

The merger agreement will be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law thereof).

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the proposed merger by MDA of DigitalGlobe under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations and based on the respective historical audited consolidated financial statements of MDA and DigitalGlobe as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the proposed merger as if it had closed on December 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of earnings (including the pro forma earnings per share) for the year ended December 31, 2016 gives effect to the proposed merger as if it had closed on January 1, 2016.

The historical audited consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to events that are: (i) directly attributable to the pro forma events, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of earnings, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company’s results. As such, the impact from merger-related expenses is not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of earnings. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any cost savings from operational efficiencies or synergies that could result from the proposed merger or for liabilities that may result from integration planning. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the combined company’s financial condition and results of operations would have been had the proposed merger occurred on the dates indicated.

They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of the operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with: (i) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of MDA and the notes thereto and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MDA ” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for the year ended December 31, 2016 and (ii) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of DigitalGlobe and the notes thereto and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” included in DigitalGlobe’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

The pro forma adjustments and purchase price allocation for DigitalGlobe are based on preliminary estimates of the fair value of the consideration paid and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, current available information and certain assumptions that MDA believes are reasonable in the circumstances, as described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The actual adjustments to the consolidated financial statements of MDA upon the closing of the proposed merger will depend on a number of factors, including, among others, additional information available and the net assets of DigitalGlobe, the foreign exchange rate on the closing date, and the market price of the MDA common shares offered as partial consideration to the DigitalGlobe shareowners. As a result of these factors, the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and the differences may be material.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

December 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

    As at December 31, 2016  
    MDA in IFRS
CAD
    DigitalGlobe
in US GAAP
USD
    DigitalGlobe in
US GAAP CAD
    Adjustments
to IFRS CAD
    Note
4
    Pro Forma
adjustments
CAD
    Note
5
    Proforma
Condensed
Combined
Balance
Sheet
CAD
 

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

    18,991       109,300       146,757       —           4,205,382       (b     —    
              (1,612,998     (b  
              (1,731,143     (b  
              (800,225     (b  
              (72,103     (b  
              (154,661     (b ), (j)   

Trade and other receivables

    310,326       114,600       153,875       —           1,618       (e     465,819  

Other current assets

    572,476       36,500       49,009       —           (626     (e     620,859  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    901,793       260,400       349,641       —           (164,756       1,086,678  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

               

Orbital receivables

    561,813       —         —         —           —           561,813  

Other non-current assets

    107,567       81,900       109,968       —           (2,996     (e     214,539  

Property, plant and equipment

    483,332       2,002,500       2,688,757       (127,613     (c     (1,589,757     (a     1,454,719  

Intangible assets

    445,238       87,000       116,815       127,613       (c     1,440,717       (a     2,130,383  

Goodwill

    939,174       578,100       776,215       —           1,761,264       (a     3,476,653  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    2,537,124       2,749,500       3,691,755       —           1,609,228         7,838,107  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
  $ 3,438,917     $ 3,009,900     $ 4,041,396     $ —         $ 1,444,472       $ 8,924,785  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Trade and other payables

    249,791       39,100       52,500       —           1,618       (e     303,909  

Non-financial liabilities

    17,303       89,500       120,172       102,685       (a     (13,994     (a     226,166  

Construction contract

    393,403       —         —         —           —           393,403  

Other current liabilities

    249,068       43,400       58,273       —           —           307,341  

Current portion of long-term debt

    136,811       47,200       63,375       —           (63,375     (b     22,768  
              (134,184     (b  
              20,141       (b  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    1,046,376       219,200       294,320       102,685         (189,794       1,253,587  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

               

Employee benefits

    319,718       200       269       —           —           319,987  

Deferred tax liabilities

    15,193       124,000       166,495       (93,279     (b     (32,769     (a     55,640  

Securitization liability

    142,733       —         —         —           —           142,733  

Non-financial liabilities

    21,184       250,100       335,809       163,827       (a     (41,982     (a     478,838  

Other non-current liabilities

    65,169       1,400       1,882       —           —           67,051  

Long-term debt

    669,796       1,242,100       1,667,768       —           (1,667,768     (b     4,116,893  
              (666,041     (b  
              4,185,241       (b  
              (72,103     (b  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    2,280,169       1,837,000       2,466,543       173,233         1,514,784         6,434,729  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

               

Share capital and contributed surplus

    563,800       1,176,500       1,579,687       —           (1,579,687     (k     2,053,391  
              1,489,591       (a  

Retained earnings

    310,432       (3,600     (4,834     (266,512     (a     (154,661     (j     152,149  
          93,279       (b     178,067       (k  
              (3,622     (e  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    284,516       —         —         —           —           284,516  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

    1,158,748       1,172,900       1,574,853       (173,233       (70,312       2,490,056  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
  $ 3,438,917     $ 3,009,900     $ 4,041,396     $ —         $ 1,444,472       $ 8,924,785  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2016  
    MDA in
IFRS CAD
    DigitalGlobe
in US

GAAP
USD
    DigitalGlobe
in US

GAAP
CAD
    Adjustments
to IFRS CAD
    Note
4
    Pro Forma
adjustments
CAD
    Note
5
    Proforma
Condensed
Combined
Statement

of Earnings
in IFRS
CAD
 

Revenues

    2,063,783       725,400       961,603       101,377       (a     (23,195     (e     3,087,873  
              (15,695     (h  

Direct costs, selling, general and administration

    1,708,575       330,400       438,045       —           (19,573     (e     2,127,047  

Depreciation and amortization

    102,611       267,200       354,431       —           201,087       (f     544,401  
              (113,728     (g  

Foreign exchange loss

    4,675       —         —         —           —           4,675  

Share-based compensation expense

    19,261       19,100       25,315       —           —           44,576  

Other expense

    7,818       6,500       8,688       —           —           16,506  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings before interest and income taxes

    220,843       102,200       135,124       101,377         (106,676       350,668  

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

    —         35,700       47,635       —           —           47,635  

Finance income

    (372     (400     (529     —           —           (901

Finance expense

    49,785       18,200       24,154       56,535       (a     (55,147     (d     207,360  
              132,033       (c  

Losses from joint ventures

    —         3,900       5,142       —           —           5,142  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

    171,430       44,800       58,722       44,842         (183,562       91,432  

Income tax expense / (recovery)

    31,804       18,300       24,019       15,695       (b     (54,827     (i     16,691  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net earnings

    139,626       26,500       34,703       29,147         (128,735       74,741  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

    36,377               21,500       (a     57,877  

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

    36,517               21,500       (a     58,017  

Net earnings per common share:

               

Basic

  $ 3.84                 $ 1.29  

Diluted

  $ 3.74                 $ 1.23  

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

1. Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in connection with the proposed acquisition of DigitalGlobe by MDA by means of the merger as described in Note 2. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared by management and are based on the respective historical audited consolidated financial statements of MDA and DigitalGlobe as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the merger as if it had closed on December 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings (including the pro forma earnings per share) gives effect to the merger as if it had closed on January 1, 2016.

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial condition that would have been achieved if the proposed acquisition had been completed on the dates or for the periods presented, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of the combined entities for any future period or as of any future date. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts presented herein.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with: (i) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of MDA as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the related notes thereto and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MDA ” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and (ii) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of DigitalGlobe as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the related notes thereto and the section entitled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” included in DigitalGlobe’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

The historical audited consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the pro forma events, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company’s results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the merger or for liabilities that may result from integration planning. Provisions may be recognized in subsequent periods for severance or change of control obligations relating to certain DigitalGlobe employees and such amounts could be material. Furthermore, potential future tax planning strategies have not been reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and no adjustments have been made related to the impact on the combined company’s ability to utilize unrecognized deferred tax assets as a result of the pro forma events. Therefore, the actual effective tax rate will likely vary from the estimated statutory tax rates that have been used for purposes of computing tax expense in these pro forma financial statements.

DigitalGlobe’s historical audited financial statements were originally presented in U.S. dollars under U.S. generally accepted accounted principles and have been translated to Canadian dollars for presentation in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of DigitalGlobe has been translated using the exchange rate in effect at December 31, 2016 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings has been translated using average quarterly exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2016 as disclosed in Note 7.

 

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DigitalGlobe’s historical audited financial statements have been conformed to IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board for inclusion in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. These adjustments are discussed in Note 4. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the presentation of DigitalGlobe’s historical audited financial statements to conform to the presentation used in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of earnings. Additional accounting differences may be identified after consummation of the merger and these changes may be material.

The pro forma adjustments and purchase price allocation for DigitalGlobe are based on preliminary estimates of the fair value of the consideration paid and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, current available information and certain assumptions that MDA believes are reasonable in the circumstances. The actual adjustments to the consolidated financial statements of MDA upon the closing of the merger will depend on a number of factors including among others, additional information available, the amount of net assets of DigitalGlobe, the foreign exchange rate on the closing date of the merger, and the market price of the MDA common shares offered as partial consideration to the DigitalGlobe shareowners. As a result of these factors, the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and the differences may be material.

 

2. Description of the Merger

On February 24, 2017, MDA entered into the merger agreement with DigitalGlobe, Holdings and Merger Sub pursuant to which MDA will acquire DigitalGlobe by means of the merger for newly issued MDA common shares and cash. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of DigitalGlobe common stock and each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis) will be exchanged for US$17.50 in cash and 0.3132 MDA common shares. MDA will also assume DigitalGlobe’s net debt, which was approximately C$1.7 billion (US$1.3 billion) as at December 31, 2016. Based on the trading value of MDA common shares on April 21, 2017 the consideration to be paid by MDA results in an equity value of DigitalGlobe of approximately C$3.1 billion (US$2.3 billion) and an enterprise value of C$4.7 billion (US$3.5 billion). MDA has arranged committed financing that will fully fund the cash portion of the consideration, transaction costs, the payments due under the merger agreement in respect of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and DigitalGlobe restricted stock units, the refinancing of the outstanding indebtedness of both DigitalGlobe and MDA, and the fees and expenses payable in connection with such debt financing.

 

3. Preliminary purchase price allocation and funding requirements

The merger has been accounted for as a business combination in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations with MDA as the acquirer.

(a) Estimated purchase price and funding requirements

The following tables summarize the estimated purchase price, the estimated funding requirements, and the assumed financing structure for the merger.

 

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For purposes of presentation in these pro forma statements, the portion of the estimated purchase price related to the issuance of the MDA common shares is based on the trading value of the MDA common shares and the applicable foreign exchange rate on April 21, 2017. All other amounts have been translated at the foreign exchange rate at December 31, 2016 (Note 7).

 

Estimated purchase price and funding requirements

 
           U.S.$      C$  

Cash

     (i   $ 1,201,309      $ 1,612,998  

Issuance of MDA Common Shares

     (ii     1,109,400        1,489,591  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Estimated purchase price

       2,310,709        3,102,589  

Debt assumed (net of cash on hand of $165,748 (US$123,444))

     (iii     1,165,856        1,565,395  

Estimated debt issuance costs

     (5 (b))      53,700        72,103  

Estimated acquisition costs

     (5 (j))      115,186        154,661  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Estimated funding requirements

     $ 3,645,451      $ 4,894,748  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Assumed Financing Structure

         U.S.$      C$  

Issuance of MDA Common Shares

     (ii)     $ 1,109,400      $ 1,489,591  

Estimated long term debt used to finance the transaction

     (5 (b))      2,536,051        3,405,157  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 3,645,451      $ 4,894,748  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i) The cash consideration is calculated based on an estimated number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock outstanding as at the closing date of the merger of approximately 68,646,233, on a fully diluted basis, multiplied by the agreed amount of US$17.50 per share.
(ii) The number of shares to be issued or reserved for issuance by MDA is estimated to be approximately 21,500,000 and is based on the conversion ratio of 0.3132 shares of MDA for each share of DigitalGlobe common stock. The value of the stock consideration is calculated based on the closing price per MDA common share as of April 21, 2017 of C$69.68 (US$51.60).
(iii) The debt assumed, net of cash expected to be utilized, is based on the book value of the debt as presented in the historical audited consolidated balance sheet of DigitalGlobe as at December 31, 2016 and is translated based on the foreign exchange rate on December 31, 2016.
(iv) The final purchase price (and resulting goodwill) and the amount of consideration received by the DigitalGlobe shareowners will vary based on a number of factors including the market price of the MDA common shares and the foreign exchange rate on the closing date of the merger.
  a. An increase or decrease of 10% in the MDA common share price (assuming no change in foreign exchange rates) will increase or decrease the value of the stock consideration by $149.8 million and $136.2 million respectively.
  b. An increase or decrease of 1% in the Canadian dollar exchange rate (assuming no change in the MDA common share price) would decrease or increase the value of the cash consideration by $16.1 million and $16.0 million respectively.

 

(b) Preliminary allocation of estimated purchase price

The purchase price consideration has been allocated on a preliminary pro forma basis to the fair values of DigitalGlobe’s assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2016 using assumptions that MDA’s and DigitalGlobe’s management believe are reasonable, based on currently available information. The final purchase price and fair value assessment will be based in part on a detailed valuation that has not yet been completed. As discussed above, the actual fair values of the assets and liabilities may differ materially from the initial estimated fair values.

In the preliminary valuation, the fair values of the satellite assets are estimated using a depreciated replacement cost approach in reference to their remaining available capacity and the fair values of the definite

 

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life intangible assets are estimated using income or cost based approaches, as appropriate. The fair value of deferred revenue is based on estimated selling prices less marketing expenses applicable to the sales activities. The excess of the estimated purchase price of the acquisition over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired from DigitalGlobe is classified as goodwill. Goodwill primarily represents the significant barriers to entry and DigitalGlobe’s market position, the existing workforce of qualified personnel and future growth prospects of the business, including synergies with MDA’s existing business.

The carrying values of DigitalGlobe’s assets and liabilities shown in the table below are based on the amounts and exchange rates as at December 31, 2016. The fair values of the assets and liabilities are based on the estimated purchase price as described above.

 

Preliminary purchase price allocation  
     Carrying value
(under IFRS)
    Fair value
adjustment
    Fair value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 146,757     $ —       $ 146,757  

Trade and other receivables

     153,875       —         153,875  

Other assets

     158,977       —         158,977  

Property, plant and equipment

     2,561,144       (1,589,757     971,387  

Intangible assets

     244,428       1,440,717       1,685,145  

Trade and other payables

     (52,500     —         (52,500

Non-financial liabilities

     (722,493     55,976       (666,517

Long-term employee benefits

     (269     —         (269

Long-term debt

     (1,731,143     —         (1,731,143

Deferred tax liabilities

     (73,216     32,769       (40,447

Other liabilities

     (60,155     —         (60,155

Goodwill

     776,215       1,761,264       2,537,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,401,620     $ 1,700,969     $ 3,102,589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

4. Significant accounting policies

Management of MDA has performed a preliminary limited review of the historic accounting records and financial statements of DigitalGlobe to identify and adjust material differences between accounting policies selected by MDA under IFRS and U.S. GAAP as applied by DigitalGlobe.

To conform to IFRS the following adjustments were made:

 

  a. To adjust deferred revenues for (1) the interest component related to certain advance payments made to DigitalGlobe by customers when these advance payments are considered to contain a financing element and (2) the timing of deferred revenue amortization for treating certain contract renewals with customers as contract amendments rather than new contracts for revenue recognition purposes.

 

  b. To record the estimated tax effects of the above noted pro forma adjustments using the statutory tax rate for DigitalGlobe of 35%.

 

  c. To record the DigitalGlobe presentation of computer software in intangible assets rather than within property, plant and equipment.

 

5. Pro forma adjustments and assumptions

The following adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma combined financial statements to reflect the pro forma effects of the merger as described in the preceding notes:

 

  a. To reflect the estimated fair value of DigitalGlobe’s assets and liabilities and to reflect the issuance or reservation for issuance of approximately 21.5 million MDA common shares to DigitalGlobe shareowners. (Note 3).

 

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  b. To record cash inflows of $4,205.4 million from acquisition related debt financing and to record cash outflows for purchase consideration paid to DigitalGlobe shareowners of $1,613.0 million, refinancing of DigitalGlobe’s debt of $1,731.1 million, refinancing of MDA’s debt of $800.2 million, and payment of estimated debt issuance and transaction costs of $72.1 million and $154.7 million respectively. Cash on hand of $165.7 million (US$123.4 million) is also expected to be utilized to finance the merger. Long term debt has been reduced by the estimated debt issuance costs and has been classified between current and non-current based on the amortization profile of the assumed financing structure.

 

  c. To record estimated finance expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 of $132.0 million. The total estimated finance expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 including amortization of debt issuance costs is $199.4 million with $67.4 million of finance expense expected to be capitalized as borrowing costs for the construction of qualifying assets. The terms of the long term debt ranges between 3 to 7 years with a weighted average interest rate of 4.44%.

A fluctuation in the estimated interest rate of +/-1/8% would result in a change in finance expense of approximately $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

  d. To reverse DigitalGlobe’s and MDA interest expense of $55.1 million on long term debt for the year ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the refinancing of the debt upon the consummation of the merger.

 

  e. To reflect the elimination of intra entity transactions.

 

  f. To record an increase in amortization expense of $201.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 due to fair value adjustments of $1,440.7 million to definite life intangible assets. The preliminary estimates for remaining useful lives of the definite life intangible assets are between 4 and 15 years.

A change of +/- 10% in the fair value of definite life intangible assets will result in a change in amortization expense of approximately $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

  g. To record a decrease in depreciation expense of $113.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 due to fair value adjustments to satellite assets of $1,589.8 million. The preliminary estimates for remaining useful lives of DigitalGlobe’s satellites are between 2.6 years and 10.5 years. No depreciation expense was recorded on DigitalGlobe’s WorldView-4 satellite for the year ended December 31, 2016 since it was not placed into service until February 2017. The preliminary estimated useful life and annual depreciation of WorldView-4 is 10.5 years and $25.6 million respectively.

A change of +/- 10% in the fair value of the satellites will result in a change in depreciation expense of approximately $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

  h. To record a decrease in revenue of $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 to reflect the difference between advance payments received and the fair value of the assumed performance obligations as they are satisfied, assuming the merger was consummated on January 1, 2016.

 

  i. To record the estimated tax effects of the above noted pro forma adjustments (a) to (h) using statutory tax rates of 35% for DigitalGlobe related adjustments and 26% for MDA related adjustments.

 

  j. To record a payment of $154.7 million relating to the estimated costs of the merger. These costs have been included as a pro forma adjustment to retained earnings rather than being reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings on the basis that they are directly incremental to the merger and are non-recurring in nature.

 

  k. To eliminate the historical stockholders’ equity of DigitalGlobe, which includes retained earnings common and preferred stock.

 

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6. Pro forma earnings per common share

The calculation of basic and diluted pro forma earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2016, reflects the assumed issuance of approximately 21.5 million MDA common shares as stock consideration (Note 3(a)) as if the issuance had taken place as of January 1, 2016.

 

7. Foreign exchange translation

The following exchange rates were utilized in preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:

 

Financial statement

   Foreign exchange rate (C$/U.S.$)  

Combined balance sheet as at December 31, 2016

     Period end rate            1.3427  

Combined statements of earnings:

     

Quarter ended March 31, 2016

     Average rate        1.3748  

Quarter ended June 30, 2016

     Average rate        1.2886  

Quarter ended September 30, 2016

     Average rate        1.3047  

Quarter ended December 31, 2016

     Average rate        1.3343  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF MDA

The following discussion (the “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with MDA’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the sections entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” Unless otherwise indicated, the results reported herein have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars.

Overview

MDA is a global communications and information company providing operational solutions to commercial and government organizations worldwide. MDA’s comprehensive capabilities in business and program management, systems engineering, systems integration, testing, and support services address complex customer requirements through the full solutions life cycle. MDA’s established global customer base is served by more than 4,800 employees operating from 15 locations in the United States, Canada and internationally.

MDA had total assets of $3,438.9 million and $3,611.0 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and consolidated revenues of $2,063.8 million and $2,117.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

MDA analyzes financial performance by segments, which group related activities within MDA. MDA’s two reportable operating segments are Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence. MDA’s reporting business segments allow senior management to evaluate the operational performance and assess the overall contribution of each segment to the long-term objectives of MDA.

In the Communications segment, MDA offers solutions for cost-efficient global delivery of a broad range of services, including television and radio distribution, broadband internet, and mobile communications. MDA is a leading supplier of communication satellites, satellite payloads, satellite antenna subsystems, and associated ground infrastructure and support services. MDA’s principal customers in this segment are communication satellite operators, communication satellite manufacturers, and government agencies worldwide. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Communications segment contributed revenues of $1,441.6 million compared to $1,508.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In the Surveillance and Intelligence segment, MDA offers end-to-end solutions to monitor changes and activities around the globe to support the operational needs of government agencies, both military and civilian, and commercial customers. MDA is a leading supplier of space-based and airborne surveillance solutions, imaging satellite ground systems, geospatial information services, and associated support services. MDA also supplies robotic systems for the space and terrestrial markets. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Surveillance and Intelligence segment contributed revenues of $622.2 million compared to $609.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Pending Merger with DigitalGlobe

On February 24, 2017, MDA, DigitalGlobe, Holdings and Merger Sub entered into the merger agreement pursuant to which MDA will acquire DigitalGlobe by means of the merger in a transaction valued at approximately $4.7 billion, including assumed consolidated debt of DigitalGlobe on closing. The combination will bring together complementary space-related capabilities, creating a stronger company uniquely positioned to

 

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capture growth in the U.S., Canadian and global Earth observation and geospatial services markets given that the combined company will have the ability to provide complete, end-to-end space systems, earth imagery and geospatial solutions. Together, the combination will leverage a full suite of space-related capabilities, including communications and Earth observation satellites and robotics, ground stations, integrated electro-optical and radar imagery, and advanced data analytics. Additionally, the combined company will lead in cloud-based information services that allow commercial and government customers worldwide to better understand activity across the changing planet.

The combination of MDA and DigitalGlobe’s technology offers attractive vertical integration benefits, including lower costs, increased speed-to-market and enhanced analytics capabilities. Combining MDA’s leadership in satellite design and manufacturing, radar capabilities, ground systems and systems engineering with DigitalGlobe’s world-leading constellation, archive, platform and advanced geospatial expertise and analytics will drive value and open channels for growth in adjacent markets. MDA’s industry-leading technology in large and small satellites and ground stations will enhance DigitalGlobe’s future constellations, positioning the combined company to extend its lead in the collection, dissemination and analysis of commercial Earth imagery collected with unrivaled resolution, accuracy, revisit and refresh of the most rapidly changing places on the planet.

The transaction is expected to be accretive to MDA’s operating earnings per share in 2018 and the combined company expects to deliver meaningful revenue and cost synergies of $75-150 million on a run-rate basis by 2019. Revenue synergies include accelerating SSL’s penetration into U.S. Government markets, international market expansion, cross-selling opportunities and the ability to target larger geospatial services contract awards. Cost synergies include elimination of duplicative public company costs, procurement cost savings, efficiencies gained by leveraging SSL’s manufacturing capabilities for future Earth observation satellite constellations, and the operational benefits of increased scale.

The total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger will be funded by MDA, including the funds needed to (a) pay DigitalGlobe shareowners the aggregate cash consideration due to them under the merger agreement; (b) make payments pursuant to the merger agreement in respect of outstanding DigitalGlobe options and restricted stock units granted under the DigitalGlobe equity plans; (c) if required, repay the outstanding indebtedness of DigitalGlobe under the Existing DigitalGlobe Credit Agreement; (d) repay the outstanding indebtedness of MDA under the 2012 Credit Agreement (other than the revolving loans thereunder, if the financing of the new revolving facility of MDA is effected through an increase in the revolving credit commitments under the 2012 Credit Agreement, as described in the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Financing for the Merger—Debt Commitment Letter ” below); (e) repay the outstanding MDA notes issued under the MDA Note Purchase Agreements and (f) pay fees and expenses payable by MDA, Holdings and Merger Sub under the merger agreement and in connection with the debt financing. Concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement, MDA obtained the commitment letter, pursuant to which the Initial Lenders committed to provide, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to US$3.75 billion (including a first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$1,250 million, a senior secured first lien term loan A facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$500 million and a senior secured first lien term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$2,000 million). See the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Financing for the Merger ” for further information.

MDA has incurred and expects to incur additional significant non-recurring expenses in connection with the merger, including, without limitation, financing, legal, accounting, and financial advisory and regulatory filing fees. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of coordinating the businesses of MDA and DigitalGlobe after completion of the merger. See the section entitled “ Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Merger ” for more information. While MDA will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in connection with becoming a listed company in the United States, subject to reporting, disclosure control and other obligations under the U.S. Exchange Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as

 

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rules adopted, and to be adopted, by the SEC and the NYSE or NASDAQ, as applicable, certain similar expenses currently incurred by DigitalGlobe are expected to decrease after the merger, as DigitalGlobe will delist its shares from the NYSE and deregister its shares from the SEC in connection with the closing of the merger. Any net increase in the foregoing costs following the merger are not expected to be material to MDA on a consolidated basis.

Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators used by MDA to measure financial operating performance are revenues, adjusted operating EBITDA, adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share. Adjusted operating EBITDA, adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share are non-IFRS financial measures which provide useful information to investors and shareholders as they provide increased transparency and predictive value. MDA also uses these measures internally to establish budgets and operational goals to manage and monitor its business, evaluate its underlying historical performance and to report its results to the board of directors. MDA’s management believes adjusted operating EBITDA, adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share provide a more meaningful representation of MDA’s fundamental earnings power and reflect MDA’s ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in its business. For more information regarding adjusted operating EBITDA, adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share, including reconciliation to their most directly comparable IFRS measures, see the section entitled “ Non-IFRS Financial Measures ” of this MD&A below.

Factors Affecting the Results of Operations of MDA

Generally, MDA’s results of operations are impacted by the size and number of construction contracts in progress, contract life cycle of large construction contracts, recognition of investment tax credits, fluctuation in foreign exchange rates, volume of subcontractor activity, and the impact of revisions of total cost and revenue estimates on construction contracts, including the recognition of contract loss provisions.

In the Communications segment, MDA’s operating results are impacted by market conditions in the commercial communication satellite market. This poses certain challenges to MDA as demand in the commercial communication satellite market is cyclical.

In the Surveillance and Intelligence segment, MDA receives contracts from the Canadian federal government and its agencies, such as the Canadian Space Agency and Department of National Defence. Changes in Canadian government policies, priorities, funding levels, or deferment of funding for programs in which MDA or its customers participate could affect MDA’s operating results in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment.

Corporate expense is impacted by legal fees associated with obtaining the government security clearances necessary for MDA to implement its United States access strategy, as well as costs related to the setup of MDA’s U.S. operating company and new management team. Also, costs denominated in U.S. dollars, including finance expense and amortization expense, are impacted by fluctuations in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate.

MDA’s net earnings under IFRS are impacted by the inclusion and variability of a number of items that may not be indicative of the operational and financial performance of MDA’s ongoing businesses. These items include share-based-compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, executive compensation settlement, and enterprise improvement costs.

 

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Consolidated Results of Operations of MDA

The following table summarizes MDA’s results of operations for the fiscal years indicated.

 

         2016              2015              2014      
     ($ millions, except per common share amounts)  

Consolidated revenues

     2,063.8        2,117.4        2,098.8  

Direct costs, selling, general and administration

     1,708.6        1,754.3        1,737.7  

Depreciation and amortization

     102.6        99.5        82.3  

Foreign exchange loss

     4.7        3.6        11.4  

Share-based compensation expense

     19.3        14.1        49.4  

Other expense

     7.8        12.9        99.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before interest and income taxes

     220.8        232.9        118.7  

Finance income

     (0.4      (0.3      (0.5

Finance expense

     49.8        46.6        34.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     171.4        186.6        84.6  

Income tax expense

     31.8        43.7        37.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

     139.6        142.8        47.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share

     3.74        3.84        1.31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign exchange differences

MDA conducts business internationally and is subject to fluctuations in foreign currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar and the Euro. The effect of foreign currency fluctuations impacts MDA’s revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and order backlog, as reported in Canadian dollars. Fluctuations of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would result in variability to revenues and expenses from MDA’s operations based in the United States, as well as to interest expense on long-term debt.

Consolidated revenues

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Consolidated revenues decreased by $53.6 million, or 2.5%, from $2,117.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $2,063.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Communications segment contributed revenues of $1,441.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $1,508.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the Surveillance and Intelligence segment contributed revenues of $622.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $609.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in revenues from the Communications segment was primarily due to the lower number of satellite contracts awarded to MDA over the prior two years, resulting in fewer satellites under construction in the second half of 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. MDA expects this trend to continue for the next several quarters or until satellite order intake levels return to historical averages. The increase in revenues in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment was primarily due to higher activity on certain airborne surveillance and satellite ground system programs as well as higher revenue from contracts in the emerging markets sector, which includes the U.S. government space and defense markets.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Consolidated revenues increased by $18.6 million, or 0.9%, from $2,098.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $2,117.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Communications segment contributed revenues of $1,508.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $1,494.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the Surveillance and Intelligence segment contributed revenues of $609.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $604.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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The increase in revenues from the Communications segment was primarily due to a favorable impact from foreign exchange translation on U.S. dollar denominated balances partially offset by lower revenues from commercial geostationary satellite programs and satellite components. The increase in revenues in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment was primarily due to having a full year of revenue from the Advanced Systems business acquired from General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2014 partially offset by lower revenues from the Radasrsat Constellation Mission program and unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance solution programs.

Please refer to “ Results of Operations by Reporting Segment ” of this MD&A for further discussion of MDA’s revenues by segment.

Order backlog

As at December 31, 2016 Compared to December 31, 2015

Order backlog, representing the estimated dollar value of firm funded contracts for which work has not been performed, was $2.4 billion as at December 31, 2016 compared to $2.9 billion as at December 31, 2015. This year-over-year decrease was due to revenue recognized during the year in excess of bookings and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation on U.S. dollar denominated balances. Order backlog does not include unexercised contract options and potential orders under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts.

As at December 31, 2015 Compared to Ended December 31, 2014

Order backlog was $2.9 billion as at December 31, 2015 compared to $3.1 billion as at December 31, 2014. This year-over-year decrease was due to revenue recognized during the year in excess of bookings partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange translation on U.S. dollar denominated balances.

Direct cost, selling, general and administration expense

The following table shows direct cost, selling, general and administration expense for the fiscal years indicated.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Operating segment expenses

     1,692.1        1,743.4        1,727.6  

Corporate expenses

     16.5        10.9        10.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct cost, selling, general and administration expense

     1,708.6        1,754.3        1,737.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct cost, selling, general and administration expense consists of operating expenses relating to MDA’s two operating segments, Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence, and to corporate activities. Expenses relating to corporate activities include such items as corporate office costs, regulatory costs, executive and director compensation, and fees for audit, legal and consulting services.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Direct cost, selling, general and administration expense relating to MDA’s operating segments was $1,692.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $1,743.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. This decrease was consistent with the decrease in consolidated revenues described above.

Direct cost selling, general and administration expense relating to corporate activities was $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to legal fees associated with obtaining the security clearances necessary for MDA to

 

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implement its United States access strategy as well as costs related to the setup of MDA’s U.S. operating company and new management team. These expenses are expected to increase further in 2017 as MDA continues to execute its United States access strategy.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Direct cost, selling, general and administration expense relating to MDA’s operating segments was $1,743.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1,727.6 for the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase was consistent with the changes in consolidated revenues described above.

Direct cost selling, general and administration expense relating to corporate activities was $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to variability in ordinary course of business.

Depreciation and amortization

The following table shows depreciation and amortization expense for the fiscal years indicated.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)         

Property, plant and equipment

     45.0        46.2        42.3  

Intangible assets—acquisition related

     43.0        40.6        33.1  

Intangible assets—other

     14.6        12.6        6.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     102.6        99.5        82.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, increased to $102.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $99.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, representing an increase of $3.1 million, or 3.1%. This increase reflected MDA’s increased investments in technologies and software partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation on U.S. dollar denominated expenses.

Amortization expense on acquisition related intangible assets increased to $43.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $40.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, representing an increase of $2.4 million, or 5.9%. This increase was primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation on U.S. dollar denominated expenses.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, increased to $99.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $82.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, representing an increase of $17.2 million, or 20.9%, respectively. The increase reflected MDA’s increased investments in technologies and software and the impact of foreign currency translation on U.S. dollar denominated transactions.

Amortization expense on acquisition related intangible assets increased to $40.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $33.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, representing an increase of $7.5 million, or 22.7%. This increase was primarily due to the impact of a full year’s amortization on intangible assets acquired in the Advanced Systems acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2014 and foreign currency translation on U.S. dollar denominated expenses.

 

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Share-based compensation expense

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Share-based compensation expense was $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Share-based compensation expense under IFRS may vary significantly from period to period as it is based on fair valuation of the awards, which is estimated using complex option pricing models incorporating factors such as the expected life of options and market volatility. For the year ended December 31, 2016, share-based compensation also included a charge of $15.3 million related to an executive compensation settlement with MDA’s former chief executive officer (see the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions ” of this MD&A below). With the reclassification of certain share-based awards in 2015 from cash-settled awards to equity-settled awards, the volatility to net earnings has decreased as the accounting expense for equity-settled awards is based on the fair value at date of grant, and unlike cash-settled awards, the fair value is not re-measured at each period end. For the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA issued 83,860 common shares from treasury to settle the exercise of equity-settled awards.

The average cash outlay on share-based compensation was approximately $30 million per year over the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2016, cash outlay on share-based compensation was equivalent to 0.6% of total salaries and benefits, compared to 3.7% for the year ended December 31, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the cash outlay on share-based compensation resulting from the change in settlement method from cash to equity settlement for certain share-based awards. The lower cash outlay on share-based compensation is expected to continue in future periods as a result of this change in settlement method.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Share-based compensation expense was $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This decrease was primarily due to the inherent variability of share-based compensation expense based on fair valuation of the awards as described above. For the year ended December 31, 2015, MDA issued 50,672 common shares from treasury to settle the exercise of equity-settled awards.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, cash outlay on share-based compensation was equivalent to 3.7% of total salaries and benefits, compared to 6.1% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Other expense

The following table shows other expense for the fiscal years indicated.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Enterprise improvement costs

     4.8        12.9        15.6  

Executive compensation settlement

     3.0        —          —    

ViaSat settlement and associated activities

     —          —          74.6  

Employee benefit expense

     —          —          8.2  

Acquisition related expense

     —          —          0.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other expense

     7.8        12.9        99.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Enterprise improvement costs

In 2014, MDA commenced a comprehensive review of its satellite manufacturing operations. With assistance from expert industry consultants, MDA has been identifying and implementing certain initiatives (the

 

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“enterprise improvement initiatives”) that are aimed at reducing overhead costs, increasing supply chain value and improving overall production processes, in particular via automation and standardization. MDA has established a team consisting of senior management and other key employees dedicated to managing the current initiatives and to continually evaluate additional long-term measures to improve efficiency.

In connection with the implementation of enterprise improvement initiatives, MDA incurred enterprise improvement costs of $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. These costs primarily related to severance for employee terminations and consulting fees. The labor cost of the senior management team and other key employees participating in the enterprise improvement initiatives project has not been included in enterprise improvement costs.

Executive compensation settlement

In the second quarter of 2016, MDA incurred an expense related to an executive compensation settlement with MDA’s former chief executive officer (see the section entitled “ Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions ” of this MD&A below).

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Enterprise improvement costs

In connection with the implementation of the enterprise improvement initiatives, MDA incurred costs of $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. These costs related to severance for employee terminations and consulting fees. The labor cost of the senior management team and other key employees participating in the project has not been included in enterprise improvement costs.

ViaSat settlement and associated activities

Prior to MDA’s acquisition of Space Systems/Loral, LLC and Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC (collectively “SSL”) in 2012, ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) filed two complaints against SSL and Loral Space & Communications Inc. (“Loral”), the former parent company of SSL, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. ViaSat’s complaints alleged, among other matters, that SSL and Loral infringed on certain ViaSat patents and that SSL breached non-disclosure obligations in certain contracts with ViaSat in connection with the manufacture of satellites by SSL for customers other than ViaSat. In April 2014, a jury returned a verdict in favor of ViaSat and awarded US$283 million in damages for patent infringement and breach of contract. In August 2014, a federal court vacated the jury’s damages award and ordered a new trial on damages. In September 2014, the parties entered into an agreement to settle the litigation, pursuant to which all claims were dismissed. MDA recognized a net expense of $69.2 million for its share of the settlement obligation and $5.3 million for associated legal fees and other costs.

Employee benefits expense

In 2014, MDA incurred costs of $8.2 million related to the restructuring of pension and post-retirement benefit plans at one of its operating divisions.

Acquisition related expense

Acquisition related expense includes legal, tax, consulting and other professional fees incurred relating to acquisitions whether completed or abandoned. In October 2014, MDA acquired Advanced Systems, a Michigan-based line of business involved in the development and application of radar and other information sensors for the U.S. government, from General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. MDA incurred costs of $0.9 million relating to the acquisition.

 

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Net finance expense

The following table shows the components of net finance expense for the fiscal years indicated.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Finance expense:

        

Interest expense on long-term debt

     34.7        33.3        29.9  

Interest expense on defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

     12.6        11.3        7.6  

Interest expense on orbital securitization liability

     2.1        —          —    

Capitalization of borrowing costs

     (3.7      (2.0      (3.0

Imputed and other interest

     4.1        4.1        0.1  

Finance income

     (0.4      (0.3      (0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net finance expense

     49.4        46.4        34.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Net finance expense increased by $3.0 million, or 6.5%, from $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in net finance expense was primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation on interest expense denominated in U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2016, interest expense also included non-cash accretion interest on the securitization liability. For the year ended December 31, 2016, imputed and other interest consisted primarily of interest accreted on certain other long-term financial liabilities.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Net finance expense increased by $12.3 million, or 36.1%, from $34.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in net finance expense was primarily due to higher outstanding levels of long-term debt as well as the impact of foreign currency translation on interest expense denominated in U.S. dollars. Debt levels increased primarily as a result of working capital requirements. For the year ended December 31, 2015, imputed interest consisted primarily of interest on liabilities related to the acquisition of Advanced Systems and interest on the outstanding ViaSat settlement obligation.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $31.8 million (effective tax rate of 18.6%) compared to $43.7 million (effective tax rate of 23.4%) for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $37.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 (effective tax rate of 44.3%). Income tax expense was impacted by the variability of certain non-deductible expenses and recognition of deferred tax assets.

 

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Financial position

As at December 31, 2016 Compared to December 31, 2015

Total Assets

MDA had total assets of $3,438.9 million as at December 31, 2016 compared to $3,611.0 million as at December 31, 2015. The following table explains the changes to certain assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015.

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

in $ millions
   

Explanation

Trade and other receivables

     (68.7   Trade and other receivables will vary depending on the timing of milestone billings on large construction programs. The decrease reflected lower milestone billings on satellite programs in the weeks leading up to December 31, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015.

Financial assets, other (1)

     26.9     Other financial assets mainly consist of notes receivable, restricted cash, long-term investments and deferred fair value gains on derivative financial instruments. The increase reflected higher notes receivable outstanding relating to payments due under a satellite construction contract offset by lower deferred fair value gains on derivative financial instruments.

Construction contract assets

     (83.7   Construction contract assets are revenues earned on construction contracts in excess of progress billings. The decrease was primarily due to the variability in the timing of billings on large dollar value construction contracts in the ordinary course of business.

Goodwill

     (25.5   The decrease in goodwill was due solely to the impact of foreign currency translation.

Financial liabilities, other (1)

     (30.0   Other financial liabilities mainly consist of non-trade payables and deferred fair value losses on derivative financial instruments. The decrease reflected payments made on payables relating to the settlement with ViaSat and a smaller balance of deferred fair value losses on derivative financial instruments.

Construction contract liabilities

     (213.3   Construction contract liabilities represent advances received from customers on construction contracts and contract loss provisions. The decrease was primarily due to a lower number of active satellite programs at the 2016 year-end and the variability in the timing of advance billings on large dollar value construction contracts in the ordinary course of business.

Securitization liability

     162.7     The securitization liability represents proceeds received from orbital receivable securitization transactions that occurred during 2016. Refer to the section entitled “ Liquidity ” of this MD&A for a further discussion of securitization liability.

 

(1) Including current and non-current portions.

 

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Total Long-Term Debt

Total long-term debt was $806.6 million as at December 31, 2016 compared to $986.3 million as at December 31, 2015. The following table shows the changes to long-term debt during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

     ($ millions)  

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     986.3  

Repayment of revolving loan facility and other long-term debt

     (133.9

Repayment of 2024 Term Notes

     (18.4

Foreign currency translation and other

     (27.4
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

     806.6  
  

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA used cash flow from operations and proceeds from the securitization of orbital receivables to repay amounts outstanding under its revolving loan facility and a portion of its 2024 term notes, which were issued pursuant to a twelve-year senior secured note purchase agreement for US$250 million (the “2024 Term Notes”). For a further description of the 2024 Term Notes, see the section entitled “ Liquidity—Credit Facilities—Senior Term Notes ” of this MD&A below.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity was $1,158.7 million as at December 31, 2016 compared to $1,107.7 million as at December 31, 2015. The following table shows the changes to shareholders’ equity during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

     ($ millions)  

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     1,107.7  

Net earnings

     139.6  

Other comprehensive loss

     (50.3

Dividends

     (53.8

Equity-settled share-based compensation expense

     10.0  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan

     5.5  
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

     1,158.7  
  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss was mainly comprised of unrealized foreign exchange losses arising from the translation of the results of foreign operations. Such foreign currency translation adjustments are wholly dependent on fluctuations of the Canadian dollar relative to foreign currencies and could result in unrealized gains or losses that may vary significantly from period to period.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

In addition to results reported in accordance with IFRS, MDA uses certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its financial and operating performance. These non-IFRS financial measures include adjusted operating earnings, adjusted operating earnings per share and adjusted operating EBITDA. MDA believes these supplementary financial measures reflect MDA’s ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in its business.

Adjusted operating earnings, adjusted operating earnings per share and adjusted operating EBITDA do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. MDA cautions readers to consider these non-IFRS financial measures in addition to, and not as an alternative for, measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.

 

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Adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share

MDA defines adjusted operating earnings as net earnings excluding the impact of specified items affecting comparability, including, where applicable, non-operational income and expenses, amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, share-based compensation, and other gains and losses. The use of the term “non-operational income and expenses” is defined by MDA as those items or income and expense that do not impact operating decisions taken by MDA’s management and is based upon the way MDA’s management evaluates the performance of MDA’s business for use in MDA’s internal management reports. Income tax expense on adjusted operating earnings is computed using the substantively enacted income tax rate, adjusted to account for the specified items affecting comparability such as non-deductible expenses and the recognition of deferred tax assets.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, MDA incurred non-operational income and expenses for costs related to enterprise improvement initiatives, an executive compensation settlement, a legal settlement with ViaSat, certain employment benefit expenses and acquisition expenses. MDA believes that the exclusion of these expenses from net earnings provides for better period-to-period comparisons of operating results of MDA’s ongoing operations.

MDA’s acquisitions of SSL in 2012 and Advanced Systems in 2014 have resulted in fair value adjustments to finite life intangible assets, which are being amortized over estimated lives of five to twenty years. The acquisition related intangible assets, consisting of technology, software, trade names and other intellectual property, are generally non-recurring expenditures as MDA does not need to replace these assets at the end of their lives to continue to operate its business. Ongoing maintenance and support costs are expensed as incurred and any internally developed technology and software that are capitalized post-acquisition are amortized in the normal course of business. All other research and development costs are expensed as incurred. MDA believes that the exclusion of amortization expense on acquisition related intangible assets provides a better representation of the results of MDA’s ongoing operations.

Share-based compensation is an important aspect of compensation for management and key employees. However, the accounting expense under IFRS, based on fair valuation which is estimated using complex option pricing models incorporating factors such as the expected life of options and market volatility, is beyond MDA’s control and can vary significantly from period to period. Further, the accounting fair value adjustments are not reflective of actual cash outlays by MDA in any particular period. MDA believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation reduces volatility in net earnings and facilitates the comparison of financial results across periods.

As described below, certain foreign exchange gains and losses recognized by MDA can result in significant variability in net earnings but have little bearing on operating performance.

 

  (a) Foreign exchange timing differences on certain project-related foreign exchange forward contracts not subject to hedge accounting

Certain foreign exchange derivative contracts entered into by MDA relating to certain large dollar satellite solution programs did not qualify for hedge accounting at inception of the contracts as the timing of the anticipated cash flows and/or the contract currency for certain subcontracts could not be predicted with sufficient certainty. Accordingly, the fair value adjustments on these derivative contracts were recognized in net earnings immediately, resulting in foreign exchange timing differences. The foreign exchange timing differences can result in significant variability in net earnings but have little bearing, other than timing, on the performance of the related programs.

 

  (b) Foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of intercompany balances

As part of its cash management efforts, MDA frequently advances funds between group entities that have differing functional currencies. The foreign currency exposure on these intercompany loans is not

 

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hedged. As a result, currency fluctuations, particularly between the Canadian and U.S. dollar, can result in significant unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses on the translation of the intercompany loans. These unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses can impact the comparability of net earnings and will only reverse upon disposal or liquidation of the associated foreign operation.

 

  (c) Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of long-term foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities

MDA recognizes unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses when translating certain long-term foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at each period end. For example, the translation of a portion of MDA’s U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and Euro denominated orbital receivables, that have neither been hedged nor subject to hedge accounting, results in the recognition of unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses in MDA’s consolidated financial statements. MDA excludes these amounts as they have little bearing on the current operating performance of MDA.

Adjusted operating earnings per share is calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding and does not represent actual earnings per share attributable to shareholders. MDA believes that the disclosure of adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings per share allows investors to evaluate the operational and financial performance of MDA’s ongoing business using the same evaluation measures that its management uses, and is therefore a useful indicator of MDA’s performance or expected performance of recurring operations.

The following table reconciles net earnings to adjusted operating earnings for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($) millions  

Net earnings

     139.6        142.8        47.1  

Share-based compensation expense

     19.3        14.1        49.4  

Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets

     43.0        40.6        33.1  

Executive compensation settlement

     3.0        —          —    

Enterprise improvement costs

     4.8        12.9        15.6  

Foreign exchange differences

     3.7        6.6        10.4  

ViaSat settlement and associated activities

     —          —          52.6  

Employee benefit expense

     —          —          8.2  

Acquisition related expense

     —          —          0.9  

Income tax expense adjustment

     (2.4      4.1        (9.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating earnings

     211.0        221.1        208.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating earnings per share

     5.78        6.08        5.76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Adjusted operating earnings was $211.0 million ($5.78 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $221.1 million ($6.08 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to slightly lower adjusted operating EBITDA and higher unallocated corporate expenses, partially offset by a lower effective income tax rate on adjusted operating earnings.

Income tax expense on adjusted operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $34.2 million (effective tax rate of 13.9%) compared to $39.6 million (effective tax rate of 15.2%) for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in the effective income tax rate on adjusted operating earnings was primarily due to the change in mix of income from various jurisdictions.

 

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For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Adjusted operating earnings was $221.1 million ($6.08 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $208.0 million ($5.76 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to higher operating EBITDA and a lower effective income tax rate on adjusted operating earnings.

Income tax expense on adjusted operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $39.6 million (effective tax rate of 15.2%) compared to $46.8 million (effective tax rate of 18.4%) for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in the effective income tax rate on adjusted operating earnings was primarily due to the change in mix of income from various jurisdictions.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, MDA recognized a net expense of $52.6 million for costs and activities related to the defense and settlement of the litigation brought by ViaSat. The amount consisted of a charge of $69.2 million for MDA’s share of the settlement obligation and $5.4 million for associated legal fees and other costs. The expense was partially offset by a gain of $22.0 million for the reversal of certain purchase accounting provisions that were set up in relation to the litigation and associated activities and were no longer required after the settlement.

Adjusted operating EBITDA

MDA defines adjusted operating EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted for certain corporate expenses and items affecting comparability as specified in the calculation of adjusted operating earnings. Adjusted operating EBITDA is presented on a basis consistent with MDA’s internal management reports. MDA discloses adjusted operating EBITDA to capture the profitability of its business before the impact of items not considered in management’s evaluation of operating unit performance. MDA also discloses segment operating EBITDA as a measure of each reporting segment’s profitability and contribution to adjusted operating EBITDA.

The following table reconciles net earnings to EBITDA and adjusted operating EBITDA for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($) millions  

Net earnings

     139.6        142.8        47.1  

Depreciation and amortization

     102.6        99.5        82.3  

Net finance expense

     49.4        46.3        34.1  

Income tax expense

     31.8        43.7        37.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

     323.4        332.3        201.0  

Corporate expense

     16.5        10.9        10.1  

Share-based compensation expense

     19.3        14.1        49.4  

Executive compensation settlement

     3.0        —          —    

Enterprise improvement costs

     4.8        12.9        15.6  

Foreign exchange differences

     3.7        6.6        10.4  

ViaSat settlement and associated activities

     —          —          52.6  

Employee benefit expense

     —          —          8.2  

Acquisition related expense

     —          —          0.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating EBITDA

     370.7        376.8        348.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

For the year ended December 31, 2016, adjusted operating EBITDA was $370.7 million and operating EBITDA as a percentage of consolidated revenues (“operating EBITDA margin percentage”) was 18.0%. This is compared to adjusted operating EBITDA of $376.8 million and adjusted operating EBITDA margin percentage

 

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of 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in operating EBITDA was primarily due to a contract loss provision of $10.0 million on a program in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment. The program involved significant technology development work on a space robotics vehicle and was undertaken as a firm fixed price contract. The estimated loss resulted from a change in estimate of development and engineering costs to complete the program after it became evident that the design, specifications and testing requirements of the contract were significantly more complex than the original assessment. MDA has processes and systems in place to reasonably measure and monitor the technical and financial performance of contracts and MDA, together with its customers, continuously monitors these projects to identify early warnings related to these risks. In addition, MDA implements risk management and mitigation techniques as part of its program management processes. MDA considers this kind of adjustment to be an isolated incident. However, there can be no assurance that other contracts will not incur a significant cost overrun. Excluding this contract loss provision, operating EBITDA margin percentage would have been 18.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in operating EBITDA margin percentage compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to the net impact of the mix of activity between business segments.

MDA continues to face strong competition, particularly in the communication satellite market. To successfully compete in this market, MDA conducts extensive MDA-funded research and development activities. Costs associated with these activities may either be capitalized as internally developed technologies or expensed as incurred depending on certain accounting criteria. For the year ended December 31, 2016, a higher portion of these costs met the accounting criteria to be capitalized, thereby increasing operating EBITDA when comparing year over year.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

For the year ended December 31, 2015, adjusted operating EBITDA was $376.8 million and operating EBITDA margin percentage was 18%. This is compared to adjusted operating EBITDA of $348.2 million and operating EBITDA margin percentage of 17% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in margin percentage reflected the net impact of the mix of activity, lower levels of subcontract activity on certain construction programs in 2015, and the timing of recognition or adjustment of contract loss provisions. In addition, MDA recognized higher amounts of investment tax credits in 2015. The amount of investment tax credits recognized year over year may vary significantly depending on various factors, including the timing of tax filings, the status of tax audits and other circumstances that may impact whether there is reasonable assurance that the government assistance will be received .

Adjusted operating EBITDA margin percentage will fluctuate from period to period with changes in the revenue mix, including the proportion of construction contracts and services contracts, the volume of subcontract activity, and the contract life cycle of large dollar value contracts. In addition, MDA revises cost and revenue estimates on contracts in the ordinary course of business. When applying the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition, the inception to date impact of changes in estimates, including the recognition or reversal of a contract loss provision, is recognized in the period the changes are determined by management and may impact margin percentages.

Results of Operations by Reporting Segment

MDA analyzes financial performance by segments, which group related activities within MDA. MDA’s two reportable operating segments are Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence. Inter-segment transactions have been eliminated from the segmented financial information discussed below.

Communications

MDA offers solutions for cost-efficient global delivery of a broad range of services, including television and radio distribution, broadband internet, and mobile communications. MDA is a leading supplier of communication

 

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satellites, satellite payloads, satellite antenna subsystems, and associated ground infrastructure and support services. MDA’s principal customers in this sector are communication satellite operators, communication satellite manufacturers, and government agencies worldwide.

The following table provides selected financial information for the Communications segment.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Revenues

     1,441.6        1,508.2        1,494.1  

Operating EBITDA

     213.3        210.2        187.4  

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Revenues

Revenues from the Communications segment decreased $66.6 million, or 4.4%, from $1,508.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $1,441.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2016, revenues were negatively impacted by a lower number of satellite contracts awarded to MDA over the last two years, resulting in fewer satellites under construction in the second half of the year compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The number of awards in the geostationary communication satellite market remained below its historical average for a second year as satellite operators delayed awards to consider competing technologies and to assess regional capacity and pricing issues. MDA continues to maintain the leading market share position for both traditional geostationary and high throughput satellites, but since the overall market awards have decreased, MDA has achieved fewer awards for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 than in prior years. MDA expects this lower level of revenue to continue until such time as growth in the communication satellite market improves. MDA remains positive on the long-term health of the geostationary communication satellite industry, where new orders will include replacement satellites as well as satellites to serve increasing end customer demands, and expects market demand to rebound in fiscal years 2017 and 2018.

Changes in revenues from year to year are influenced by the size, timing and number of satellite contracts awarded in the current and preceding years and the length of the construction period for satellite contracts awarded. Revenues on satellite contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion method over the construction period, which can range between 20 to 36 months and up to 48 months in special situations.

Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA margin percentage from the Communications segment for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 14.8% compared to 13.9% for the year ended December 31, 2015. The margin improvement reflected, among other items, the mix of construction contracts in progress and the impact of enterprise improvement initiatives at MDA’s Palo Alto manufacturing facility.

Subcontract work from SSL remains an important mechanism to support growth in Canada, as MDA’s satellite sub-system facilities in Montreal manufacture antennas and other key components on certain SSL satellites. Further, once MDA’s digital payload product developments are complete, supply of this equipment to SSL should also bolster MDA’s satellite subsystems business.

2016 Operational Highlights

The stronger U.S. dollar relative to the Euro over the last two years has impacted MDA’s ability to compete against its European competitors, putting pricing pressure on bids primarily in the commercial communication satellite market. For the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA booked orders to build four communication

 

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satellites compared to five communication satellites for the year ended December 31, 2015. These communication satellites consisted of:

 

  the Eutelsat 7C satellite for Eutelsat Communications, a high-power all-electric communication satellite that will provide broadcast services to multiple regions including Africa, the Middle East and Turkey;

 

  the Intelsat 39 satellite for Intelsat S.A., a high-power communication satellite that will provide data networking and video distribution services in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; and

 

  the SXM-7 and SXM-8 satellites for SiriusXM, two high-power satellites that will provide continuous and reliable delivery of audio entertainment and data services.

MDA also booked several orders relating to low Earth orbit (“LEO”) satellites in 2016:

 

  a contract with Telesat to build a prototype Ka-band satellite. Telesat plans to launch the satellite in 2017 as part of the test and demonstration phase for a global constellation;

 

  a contract with an undisclosed customer to build a LEO satellite. MDA will also provide the launch and operate the satellite on orbit; and

 

  a contract with OneWeb Satellites to develop and manufacture 3,600 communication antenna subsystems for integration on 900 satellites for the OneWeb LEO constellation. MDA is manufacturing the antenna subsystems at its facilities in Montreal, Quebec.

Other notable bookings in the Communications segment for the year ended December 31, 2016 included:

 

  a contract with Thales Alenia Space, prime contractor for the O3b constellation, to provide 96 communication antenna subsystems;

 

  contracts with Airbus Defence and Space to develop and provide multiple communication subsystems to be integrated into the Inmarsat-6 mobile communication satellites;

 

  two contracts with Thales Alenia Space to provide four subsystems to be installed on the Sentinel environmental monitoring satellites, part of Europe’s Copernicus program; and

 

  a contract with The Boeing Company to provide a communication subsystem to be installed on the Boeing 702MP satellite platform.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, a record eleven geostationary satellites built by MDA were successfully launched and commenced operations, including three advanced high throughput satellites.

 

  In the first quarter, the Eutelsat 65 West A satellite was launched for Eutelsat Communications. Post-launch, MDA and Eutelsat Communications have successfully carried out transmissions in Extremely High Frequencies using an experimental payload on the satellite. The two companies are analyzing the potential of the Q/V band as an enabler of future terabit satellite broadband programs.

 

  In the second quarter, four satellites built by MDA were launched including:

 

    JCSAT-14, a communications satellite built for Sky Perfect JSAT Corporation;

 

    Intelsat 31, an advanced high-power satellite built for Intelsat S.A.;

 

    EchoStar XVIII, a high-power multi-spot beam satellite built for DISH Network LLC; and

 

    BRIsat, a satellite built for PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., one of Indonesia’s largest state-owned banks.

 

  In the third quarter, two satellites built by MDA were launched including: JCSAT-16, a satellite built for Sky Perfect JSAT Corporation and Intelsat 36, a satellite built for Intelsat S.A.

 

  In the fourth quarter, four satellites built by MDA were launched including: Sky MusterTM II, a high throughput satellite built for Australia’s national broadband network (nbnTM); EchoStar XIX, a high throughput satellite built for Hughes Network Systems, LLC; JCSAT-15, a satellite built for Sky Perfect JSAT Corporation; and Star One D1, a high throughput satellite built for Embratel Star One.

 

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In 2014, MDA declared force majeure with respect to the ground infrastructure of its communication satellite program in the Ukraine, and its position was accepted by its Ukrainian customer. There has been no significant development on the program following the force majeure. MDA has completed work on the spacecraft, which is in storage. With the force majeure in place and no new funding available at present to address the force majeure impact, any other further work on the program is uncertain.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Revenues

Revenues from the Communications segment increased $14.1 million, or 0.9%, from $1,494.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $1,508.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Revenues from Communications for the year ended December 31, 2015 were consistent with the year ended December 31, 2014, as the decrease in the volume of flow-through items on satellite construction programs was offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.

Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA margin percentage from Communications for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 13.9% compared to 12.5% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase reflected, among other items, lower volume of flow-through items in the current year and improved margins at MDA’s satellite systems facility in Montreal due to the recognition of higher investment tax credits and the impact of foreign currency translation.

2015 Operational Highlights

For the year ended December 31, 2015, MDA booked orders to build five communication satellites. These communication satellites consisted of:

 

    The BSAT-4a satellite for Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation, a leading broadcasting satellite operator in Japan. The satellite will expand the availability of advanced television services in Japan;

 

    The Azerspace-2/Intelsat 38 satellite for Azercosmos, in partnership with Intelsat S.A. Azercosmos, the national satellite operator of Azerbaijan, will use the satellite to support the growing demand for direct-to-home, government, and network services in Europe, Central and South Asia, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa. For Intelsat, the satellite will provide continuity of service for the Intelsat 12 satellite, which currently hosts direct-to-home platforms for Central and Eastern Europe and the Asia-Pacific region;

 

    The Telstar 18 Vantage and Telstar 19 Vantage satellites for Telesat Canada, one of the world’s top satellite operators. The Telstar 18 Vantage satellite will expand Telesat’s capacity over the Asia Pacific region. The Telstar 19 Vantage satellite will serve growing markets in Latin America, the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean and Northern Canada; and

 

    The Telkom-4 satellite for PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, the largest telecommunications and network provider in Indonesia. The satellite will provide fixed satellite services in Indonesia, India and Southeast Asia.

Other notable bookings in the Communications segment for the year ended December 31, 2015 included:

 

    a contract with Aselsan Electronic Industries Inc. to provide Ku-band payload equipment for a communications satellite subsystem;

 

    a contract with The Boeing Company to provide a communication antenna subsystem; and

 

    a contract with Lockheed Martin to develop two communication subsystems.

 

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A number of satellites built by the Company were successfully launched and put into operation in 2015: the Thor 7 satellite built for Telenor Satellite Broadcasting; the Star One C4 satellite built for Embratel Star One; the Intelsat 34 satellite built for Intelsat S.A.; and the Sky Muster satellite built for NBN Co. Limited.

Surveillance and Intelligence

MDA offers end-to-end solutions to monitor changes and activities around the globe to support the operational needs of government agencies, both military and civilian, and commercial customers. MDA is a leading supplier of space-based and airborne surveillance solutions, imaging satellite ground systems, geospatial information services, and associated support services. MDA also supplies robotic systems for the space and terrestrial markets.

The following table provides selected financial information for the Surveillance and Intelligence segment.

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Revenues

     622.2        609.2        604.8  

Operating EBITDA

     157.4        166.6        160.8  

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Revenues

Revenues from Surveillance and Intelligence increased $13.0 million, or 2.1%, from $609.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $622.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to higher activity on certain airborne surveillance and satellite ground system programs as well as higher revenue from contracts in the emerging markets sector.

Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA margin percentage from Surveillance and Intelligence for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 25.3%, compared to 27.3% for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to contract loss provision of $10.0 million recognized for the year ended December 31, 2016 resulting from a change in the estimate of development and engineering costs to complete a firm fixed price program. Operating EBITDA margin percentage can also vary from period to period with changes in the sales mix.

2016 Operational Highlights

Order intake in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment remained solid across the different markets. Of particular note, in 2016, MDA was awarded several contracts in the emerging markets sector, which includes the U.S. government space and defense markets. Some of these bookings were:

 

  a contract with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (“JPL”) to conduct first phase design studies for a spacecraft on the Asteroid Redirect Mission. NASA is developing a first-ever robotic mission to visit a large near-Earth asteroid, collect a multi-ton boulder from its surface, and redirect the boulder into a lunar orbit so it can be explored by astronauts in the 2020s;

 

  a contract with NASA’s JPL to design and build the Sample Handling Assembly for the Mars 2020 Mission. The robotic arm will be used on a rover vehicle exploring Mars to collect, process and store rock and soil samples from the planet’s surface;

 

  a contract with DARPA to design and build robotic arm flight hardware for the first phase of the agency’s Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites program (“RSGS”); and

 

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  a contract with NASA Goddard Space Flight Center to provide a spacecraft bus for its Restore-L servicing mission. The Restore-L mission will demonstrate the ability to extend the life of a satellite in low Earth orbit, and is scheduled to launch in 2020. The contract includes a three-year core period and a two-year indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity portion.

Subsequent to December 31, 2016, MDA was selected to participate in two additional key U.S. government programs. In January 2017, MDA was selected by NASA’s JPL to provide a spacecraft platform for a NASA Discovery Mission to explore the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche. In February 2017, MDA was selected by DARPA, as a partner on its RSGS program, to develop the capability to service and maintain spacecraft and other infrastructure in the geostationary arc. MDA is expected to provide a spacecraft to carry the robotic servicing payload and will manage integration and operation of the spacecraft. This selection comes in addition to the 2016 award for the design and build of the robotic arm flight hardware for the RSGS program. MDA believes that DARPA’s RSGS program will be the foundation of a new business for MDA that will serve both commercial and government operators with repair, upgrade, relocation, and refueling of on-orbit assets.

Other notable bookings in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment announced in 2016 included:

 

  a contract with Terra Bella to build six LEO satellites for earth imaging;

 

  contracts with DigitalGlobe to provide new ground station solutions to two international customers. The ground stations will receive and process imagery and data from DigitalGlobe’s satellite constellation, and are also configurable to receive and process data from the RADARSAT-2 satellite;

 

  a contract with the Government of Canada to provide an advanced global maritime and Arctic surveillance solution for the Department of National Defense. Named Polar Epsilon 2, the solution will be capable of receiving and exploiting information from the RADARSAT Constellation Mission satellites to provide timely maritime information over vast areas;

 

  a contract with Malin Space Science Systems to design and build the camera focus mechanisms for NASA’s Mars 2020 Rover instrument. Named SHERLOC, the instrument will be used to study Mars’ surface and support the selection of return samples;

 

  a follow-on contract with National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to continue providing MDA’s patented Persistent Change Monitoring solution, which allows for efficient monitoring of the effects of climate change, urban sprawl, deforestation, wetlands loss, and other concerns;

 

  a contract with ViaSat Inc. to establish a repair, maintenance and upgrade service facility for ViaSat’s Link 16 military communication terminals;

 

  a four-year contract with the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) to provide RADARSAT-2 information to support EMSA in the areas of maritime safety, law enforcement, border security, fisheries control, and marine pollution monitoring; and

 

  contract amendments with the Canadian Space Agency to provide additional funding to support the ongoing robotic operations of the Mobile Servicing System on the International Space Station.

In the third quarter of 2016, the first four SkySat satellites built by MDA for Terra Bella’s LEO constellation were successfully launched.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Revenues

Revenues from Surveillance and Intelligence increased $4.4 million, or 0.7%, from $604.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $609.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to having a full year of revenue from the Advanced Systems business acquired from General

 

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Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2014 partially offset by lower revenues from the Radasrsat Constellation Mission, a constellation consisting of three Earth observation satellites which is currently being developed under contract with the Canadian Government and is expected to launch in 2018, and lower revenues from unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance solution programs.

Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA margin percentage from Surveillance and Intelligence for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 27.3% compared to 26.6% for the year ended December 31, 2014. Operating EBITDA for 2015 included, among other items, foreign exchange losses of $6.7 million on fair valuation of unhedged commitments related to the launch of the Radarsat Constellation Mission.

2015 Operational Highlights

Notable bookings in the Surveillance and Intelligence segment for the year ended December 31, 2015 included:

 

  multiple contracts with Airbus Defense and Space to modernize the U.S. Air Force’s five Eagle Vision mobile ground stations;

 

  a six-year contract with the European Space Agency to extend the provision of Radarsat-2 information in support of the European Union’s Copernicus program;

 

  multiple contracts and amendments with the Canadian Space Agency to extend the ongoing support for the Mobile Servicing System (“MSS”) on the International Space Station and to design and develop upgraded camera systems for the MSS;

 

  a five-year, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract with the U.S. Air Force. Under this contract, MDA will support the U.S. Air Force with a high-precision flight path safety system that aids the design of airport approach and departure flight paths for pilots;

 

  a contract with DARPA to study on-orbit robotic assembly of geostationary satellites. The program will enable MDA to demonstrate its advanced robotics capabilities;

 

  an indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract with an undisclosed customer to provide information products and services derived from spaced-based imagery, open-source information and geospatial data;

 

  a contract with NASA to develop on-orbit robotic assembly technology. This program builds on the DARPA funded study and moves the concept to a ground demonstration; and

 

  a contract with DigitalGlobe to upgrade multiple international ground stations in order to receive and process imagery and data directly from DigitalGlobe’s WorldView-4 satellite, which launched in 2016, in addition to its existing satellite constellation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

MDA’s principal sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations, collection or securitization of orbital receivables and access to credit facilities and equity capital resources, including public common share offerings. MDA’s primary short-term cash requirement is to fund working capital, including supplier payments on long-term construction contracts and fixed overhead costs. Working capital requirements can vary significantly from period to period. MDA’s medium-term cash requirements are to service and repay debt and to invest in facilities, equipment, technologies, and research and development for growth initiatives. Cash is also used to pay dividends and finance other long-term strategic business initiatives.

 

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MDA believes that its principal sources of liquidity will be sufficient to enable MDA to meet its present and future cash needs and anticipated operating, capital expenditure, growth, investment, debt service, dividend and other financial requirements in the near term.

During the third quarter of 2016, MDA signed a revolving securitization facility agreement with an international financial institution. Under the terms of the agreement, MDA may offer to sell up to US$400 million of eligible orbital receivables from time to time with terms of seven years or less discounted to face value using prevailing market rates. Subsequent to signing the agreement, MDA executed two drawdowns and sold orbital receivables with book value of $148.6 million (US$112.1 million) for net proceeds of $163.0 million (US$123.1 million). The proceeds of the drawdowns were used to pay down long-term debt but the facility will ultimately be used to help fund growth initiatives.

The orbital receivables that were securitized remain on MDA’s balance sheet as MDA continues to service the orbital receivables and has retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. The net proceeds received have been recognized as a securitization liability that has been subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The securitized orbital receivables and the securitization liability are being drawn down as payments are received from customers and passed on to the international financial institution. MDA continues to recognize orbital income on the orbital receivables that are subject to the securitization transactions and recognizes interest expense to accrete the securitization liability to the value at maturity. The net impact to operating earnings and operating earnings per share is negative as interest savings from long-term debt repayments do not fully offset the additional accretion interest.

Cash Flows

The following table contains a summary of MDA’s cash flows for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     ($ millions)  

Cash provided by operations (1)

     332.2        321.3        244.2  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (159.5      (186.1      (166.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     172.7        135.2        78.2  

Cash used in investing activities

     (132.3      (105.5      (135.8

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (84.2      (11.6      21.6  

Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents

     (2.9      6.4        2.8  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     41.6        17.1        50.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year (2)

     (5.1      41.6        17.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Before changes in operating assets and liabilities.
(2) Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdraft.

Operating Activities

MDA generated $172.7 million in cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $135.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, after changes in non-cash working capital items. Cash flows from operating activities can vary significantly from period to period as a result of MDA’s working capital requirements, given its portfolio of large construction programs and the timing of milestone receipts and payments with customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business. Investment in working capital is also necessary to build MDA’s business and manage lead times in construction activities. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash flow from operating activities was negatively impacted by increases in net working capital.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2016, the increase in net working capital, or more specifically, the reduction in the net working capital deficiency, was primarily due to a reduction of construction contract liabilities. MDA has historically maintained a net non-cash working capital deficiency due to the large pool of advance payments received from customers on satellite construction programs. In fiscal year 2016, MDA drew down this pool of advance payments as a record number of satellites were completed and launched during the year, resulting in a decrease in construction contract liabilities and reduction of the net non-cash working capital deficiency. Working capital was also impacted by extended payment terms on one satellite program and the recognition of investment tax credits.

In May 2016, MDA was awarded a contribution agreement by the Government of Canada under the Technology Demonstration Program, which provides government assistance to support large-scale research and development projects. The agreement will provide non-repayable matching contributions of up to $31.5 million for eligible costs incurred by MDA in connection with its digital payload program and other research and development projects. For the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA received $6.1 million of funding under this agreement.

MDA generated $135.2 million in cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $78.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, after changes in non-cash working capital items. This increase was primarily due an increase in earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization partially offset by a larger increase in net non-cash working capital in 2015 compared to 2014. In 2015, net non-cash working capital increased due to the timing of payment of accounts payable and employee benefit liabilities as well as the recognition of investment tax credits for accounting purposes.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $132.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $105.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment and investments in technology and software. The major investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 were purchases of property, plant and equipment of $52.2 million, compared to $31.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and investments in technologies and software of $81.2 million, compared to $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Purchases of property, plant and equipment were higher in fiscal year 2016 as MDA made investments in leasehold improvements to move certain manufacturing operations to new leased facilities. Investments in technology and software were higher in fiscal year 2016 as MDA capitalized higher levels of costs relating to the internal development of key technologies, including its digital payload program.

Cash used in investing activities was $105.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $135.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The major investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 were purchases of property, plant and equipment of $31.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $58.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, and investments in technologies and software of $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $34.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Purchases of property, plant and equipment were higher in fiscal year 2014 due to the construction of a second thermal vacuum test chamber at MDA’s U.S. satellite manufacturing facility. For the year ended December 31, 2015, cash used for investing activities also included an investment in WorldVu Satellites Limited of $32.7 million, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, cash used for investing activities included $41.5 million cash used in the acquisition of Advanced Systems.

Financing Activities

MDA used $84.2 million for financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Financing activities provided cash of $21.6 million for the

 

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year ended December 31, 2014. The volatility in cash flow from financing activities relates primarily to the timing of amounts drawdowns or repayments under MDA’s revolving loan facility and revolving securitization facility. For the year ended December 31, 2016, financing activities included repayments of $133.9 million under the revolving loan facility compared to drawdowns of $113.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $165.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA received net proceeds of $163.0 million from drawdowns under its recently signed revolving securitization facility. Other major financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2106 were repayment of a portion of the 2024 Term Notes of $18.4 million (compared to $0 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014), and payment of interest on long-term debt amounting to $39.8 million (compared to $35.0 million and $29.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively). MDA also paid dividends amounting to $53.8 million (or $1.48 per common share) for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $53.6 million (or $1.48 per common share) for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $46.9 million ($1.30 per common share) for the year ended December 31, 2014. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, MDA repaid installments of $42.7 million and $74.4 million, respectively, on the promissory note to Loral Space & Communications Inc. related to the acquisition of SSL.

Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes MDA’s long-term debt.

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 
     ($ millions)  

Syndicated credit facility

     349.3        495.5  

Senior term notes

     451.5        484.4  

Financing fees

     (0.6      (0.7

Obligations under finance leases

     6.4        7.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     806.6        986.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Syndicated credit facility

MDA has in place a senior secured syndicated credit facility with several North American and international banks. The syndicated credit facility is comprised of a revolving loan facility of up to US$700 million, which can be drawn in Canadian and U.S. dollars. The revolving loan facility includes a US$125 million sub limit under which letters of credit can be issued. In the third quarter of 2016, MDA amended its syndicated credit facility to extend the maturity date by twenty-two months to September 2020. In the second quarter of 2015, MDA amended its syndicated credit facility to increase its revolving loan facility from US$600 million to US$700 million, reduce the interest rates applicable to the drawn and undrawn borrowings under the facility, and extend the maturity date by twelve months to November 2018. The syndicated credit facility is guaranteed by certain of MDA’s subsidiaries and the loans are secured by specific assets of MDA and its subsidiaries.

Loans under the syndicated credit facility bear interest at CDOR or Bankers’ Acceptance plus an applicable margin for Canadian dollar advances, and at U.S. LIBOR plus an applicable margin for U.S. dollar advances. The margin will vary with MDA’s consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio. As of December 31, 2016, the applicable margin was 2.0%.

MDA has significant unused borrowing capacity under its syndicated credit facility and ready access to capital markets on an as-required basis to finance growth initiatives.

 

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Senior Term Notes

As noted previously, the 2024 Term Notes were issued pursuant to a twelve-year senior secured note purchase agreement for US$250 million with two major U.S. private lenders. The 2024 Term Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.31% per annum and are repayable in five equal annual installments beginning in November 2020. MDA also had a long-term debt agreement for US$100 million with a private lender (the “2017 Term Notes” and together with the 2024 Term Notes, the “senior term notes”), which were repaid in full in February 2017. As a result of the drawdowns of the revolving securitization facility, MDA agreed to prepay a portion of the 2024 Term Notes. MDA prepaid $18.4 million (US$13.7 million) of the principal amount in the fourth quarter of 2016 and subsequent to year-end, has committed to prepay a further principal amount of $13.7 million (US$10.2 million) in the first quarter of 2017.

The 2024 Term Notes are guaranteed by certain of MDA’s subsidiaries and secured by specific assets of MDA and its subsidiaries. The 2024 Term Notes can be repaid, at MDA’s option, in whole or in part, together with accrued interest and a make-whole premium. The 2024 Term Notes rank equally with the obligations under the credit agreements.

Promissory note

MDA had a promissory note payable to Loral Space & Communications Inc. related to the acquisition of SSL. The final installment of $42.7 million (US$33.7 million) on the promissory note was repaid on March 31, 2015.

Debt covenants

As of December 31, 2016, MDA was in compliance with all covenants under its various credit facilities and long-term debt agreements.

Contractual Obligations

MDA enters into contractual obligations in the normal course of business. The following table provides a summary of MDA’s payment obligations in each of the next five years and thereafter specifically related to long-term debt, operating leases, purchase obligations and other obligations.

 

     Payment due by period  

Contractual obligations

   Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3
years
     3-5
years
     More than 5
years
 
     (in millions)  

Bank overdraft

     24.1        24.1        —          —          —    

Long-term debt obligations 1

     806.7        136.8        3.4        476.3        190.2  

Interest obligations on long-term debt 2

     111.0        22.5        45.1        29.0        14.4  

Securitization liability (including interest)

     203.9        30.4        57.6        58.1        57.8  

Operating lease obligations 3

     151.3        42.7        55.3        32.5        20.8  

Purchase obligations

     672.5        526.3        145.7        0.5        —    

Other obligations 4

     43.9        23.3        10.0        5.8        4.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,013.4        806.1        317.1        602.2        288.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Long-term debt is presented net of prepaid bank facility fees.
(2) Interest obligations on MDA’s revolving loan facility have been estimated by assuming that the balance outstanding and applicable interest rate margin in place at December 31, 2016 remain outstanding or in place until the maturity date of September 2020.
(3) The operating leases were primarily related to rental of office and manufacturing space.

 

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(4) Other obligations is represented on MDA’s consolidated balance sheet as “Financial liabilities, other”, which was primarily comprised of non-trade payables and deferred fair value losses on foreign exchange forward contracts.

MDA has purchase obligations for goods and services, under legally enforceable agreements with defined terms as to quantity, price and timing of delivery. Most of these purchase obligations are with subcontractors on long-term construction contracts that MDA has with its customers.

Capital Expenditures

MDA’s commitment for capital expenditures as at December 31, 2016 is not considered material and is included in purchase obligations in the preceding table.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, MDA purchased property, plant and equipment of $52.2 million, $31.7 million and $58.0 million, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, MDA capitalized development of technology and software of $81.2 million, $48.7 million and $34.7 million, respectively. Investments in technology and software were higher in fiscal year 2016 as MDA capitalized higher levels of costs relating to the internal development of key technologies, including its digital payload program.

Research and Development

MDA conducts extensive company-funded research and development (“R&D”) activities that involve the experimentation, design, development and testing of innovative next-generation technology for space communications and space surveillance. The satellite manufacturing industry is characterized by technological developments necessary to meet changing customer demand for complex and reliable services and MDA needs to invest in technology to meet its customers changing needs. For the last three fiscal years, MDA has devoted significant R&D resources to the development of an advanced flexible payload, satellite bus platform, stationary plasma thruster, advanced solar array technology and other satellite subsystems. The majority of MDA’s R&D activities take place in its manufacturing facilities in Palo Alto, California and Montreal, Canada. MDA also conducts customer-funded R&D under contracts with government and commercial customers and has received government grants in the past from Canadian federal and provincial governments to help fund certain R&D activities.

In May 2016, MDA was awarded a contribution agreement by the Government of Canada under the Technology Demonstration Program, which provides government assistance to support large-scale research and development projects. The agreement will provide non-repayable matching contributions of up to $31.5 million for eligible costs incurred by MDA in connection with its digital payload program and other research and development projects. For the year ended December 31, 2016, MDA received $6.1 million of funding under this agreement.

Costs associated with R&D activities may either be capitalized as internally developed technologies or expensed as incurred depending on certain accounting criteria. The following table provides a summary of company-funded research and development activities, net of government grants, for the fiscal years indicated.

 

Research and development expense

   2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Expensed in direct costs, selling general and administration

     29.0        32.2        20.5  

Capitalized as intangible assets

     65.0        35.9        24.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     93.9        68.1        45.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As at December 31, 2016, MDA’s banks have issued letters of credit for $112.4 million (December 31, 2015—$58.5 million), of which $93.3 million (December 31, 2015—$37.5 million) was guaranteed by Export Development Canada (“EDC”), a Canadian government corporation. MDA uses letters of credit as security for its contract performance, validity of bids it submits and advance payments it receives. They are issued under lines of credit established with several banks.

MDA has also provided an indemnity to EDC in partial support of selected satellite financings provided by EDC. The indemnity is not recognized on the balance sheet and if it were called upon, the maximum value of the indemnity as at December 31, 2016 was $39.9 million (US$29.8 million).

MDA has received, in aggregate, $9.0 million of government grants under a non-refundable contribution agreement with Investissement Québec relating to the expansion of MDA’s satellite systems facility in Montreal. The government grants can become conditionally repayable if certain average employment targets to December 31, 2018 are not met.

In prior years, MDA’s Canadian operations have received funding under contract from the Government of Canada under several programs that support the development of new commercial technologies and products for delivery to customers of the Government of Canada. This funding is subject to possible repayment in the form of royalties, generally not exceeding 5% of future revenues, upon commercialization of that intellectual property by MDA. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, no funding was received under these programs.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to Note 23 of the consolidated historical financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 for quantitative and qualitative disclosures of MDA’s primary market risk exposures, including credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of MDA’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to changes in facts and circumstances, and the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ significantly from current estimates. Estimates and judgments are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, are recognized in earnings in the period in which they become known. The most significant areas that require management to use estimates, assumptions and judgments are discussed below.

Revenue recognition

MDA generates a significant portion of revenues from long-term construction contracts. Revenues from long-term construction contracts, including amounts attributed to customer supplied materials, are recognized using the percentage of completion method based on costs incurred relative to total estimated costs. The inception to date effect of any changes in estimates of contract price or costs to complete is recognized in the period when the change is determined by management. The long-term nature of contracts involves considerable use of judgment and estimates in determining total revenues, total costs, performance incentives, contract risks, and percentage of completion. There are numerous factors to consider, including variances in the contract deliverables, scheduling, labor costs, material costs and productivity. MDA has developed methods and systems to provide reasonably dependable expenditure estimates for its long-term construction contracts.

When management’s estimates indicate that it is probable that total contract costs including allocation of overhead will exceed contract revenue on a construction contract upon completion, a provision for the expected

 

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loss is recognized immediately in the period in which the loss becomes evident. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, MDA has recognized contract loss provisions for certain construction contracts. Management continually reviews the estimates for total contract costs and revenues and adjusts the contract loss provisions as necessary.

MDA enters into certain long-term construction contracts with the Canadian federal government where a portion of the funding received may be contingently repayable. Government assistance relating to long-term construction contracts is treated as an increase in revenue or as a reduction in costs, depending on its nature. MDA reviews all government assistance to determine which of the methods is appropriate in the circumstances. MDA treats amounts received from governments as revenue on contracts when the government is the final customer and where the contract requires that a final product be delivered. In certain cases, MDA retains the commercial rights to the related intellectual property but the government retains the rights to receive a royalty on any commercialization of that intellectual property. MDA treats amounts received from governments as a reduction of costs incurred when funding is provided for the development of a capability or intellectual property.

Income taxes

MDA is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and exercises judgment in estimating the provision for federal, provincial, and foreign income taxes. Income tax laws and regulations can be complex and are potentially subject to different interpretation between MDA and the respective tax authority. Provisions for tax are made using MDA’s best estimate of the amount of tax expected to be paid based on an assessment of all relevant factors. However, the precision and reliability of the estimates are subject to uncertainty and may change as additional information becomes known.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available in future periods against which deductible temporary differences may be utilized. The recognition of deferred income tax assets involves considerable use of judgment and requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including estimates of projected taxable income, the timing of the reversal of temporary differences, the tax rates and laws in each respective jurisdiction and the impact of tax planning strategies. The amount of recognized deferred tax assets may change from period to period due to the uncertainties surrounding these assumptions.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill is not amortized. MDA tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is considered to be impaired and an impairment loss would be recognized in earnings when the carrying amount of the cash generating unit or group of cash generating units to which the goodwill has been allocated exceeds its fair value.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. MDA reviews the amortization methods and estimated useful lives of intangible assets annually. As at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, MDA did not have any indefinite life intangible assets. MDA tests intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The impairment test compares the carrying amount of the intangible asset with its fair value, and an impairment loss would be recognized in earnings for the excess of carrying value over fair value, if any.

MDA has used independent third party valuation specialists for significant acquisitions to perform purchase price allocations and to identify and attribute values and estimated useful lives to the intangible assets acquired. Details provided in valuators’ reports on cash flows, tax rates, discount rates, capital expenditures, attrition rates and other assumptions used to determine the nature and amount of the individual intangible assets are reviewed by management. This process calls for considerable use of judgment, and requires all parties involved to make estimates and assumptions. These determinations impact the amount of amortization expense to be recognized in future periods over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets.

 

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Impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets involve considerable use of judgment and require management to make estimates and assumptions. The fair values of cash generating units are derived from certain valuation models, which consider various factors such as discount rates, future earnings and perpetual growth rates. Changes in estimates and assumptions can affect the reported value of goodwill and intangible assets.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets not carried at fair value through earnings are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event which negatively affected the estimated future cash flows has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset. Management uses judgment when identifying and assessing objective evidence that may indicate a loss event and when estimating the potential impact on the carrying value of accounts receivable, notes receivable, orbital receivables, and other financial assets. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. If an impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced, with the amount of the loss recognized in earnings. A permanent impairment loss for an available-for-sale investment is recognized by transferring the cumulative loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income to earnings.

Business combinations

In a business combination, all assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Management uses judgment when estimating fair values of the net assets acquired and any contingent consideration to be recognized as part of the initial purchase consideration. The fair value of intangible assets acquired is determined using valuation techniques that require estimation of replacement costs, future net cash flows and discount rates. Changes in the estimates and assumptions used could have a material impact on the amount of goodwill recorded and the amount of depreciation and amortization expense recognized in earnings for depreciable assets in future periods.

Fair valuation of financial instruments

IFRS requires financial instruments to be measured at fair value as at the balance sheet date. In determining fair value, MDA must estimate the price that market participants would sell for, or buy at, in an active liquid market, if there was one. Current market conditions, in which some financial instruments may lack an active market, make it more difficult for MDA to estimate fair value. While management believes the estimates of fair values at the balance sheet date are reasonable, differences in estimates could have an impact on the financial position and results of operations of MDA.

Derecognition of financial assets

IFRS requires that financial assets be derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred, either outright or through a qualifying pass-through arrangement, and MDA has transferred substantially all of the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When MDA retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized and remain on the consolidated balance sheet. Management assesses these criteria using the balance of facts and circumstances of each individual arrangement and applies considerable judgment when making these assessments, particularly when determining whether substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets have been transferred. MDA assessed these criteria in order to determine the appropriate accounting treatment for the orbital securitization transactions executed in 2016 and concluded that MDA has retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the orbital receivables. Accordingly, the securitized orbital receivables remain recognized on the consolidated balance sheet and the net proceeds received have been recognized as a securitization liability. Any changes to the conclusions of these assessments could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Provisions

MDA records a provision when an obligation to a third party exists, the payment is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. MDA records a provision based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. While management believes these estimates are reasonable, differences in actual results or changes in estimates could have an impact on the liabilities and results of operations recorded by MDA.

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

MDA’s obligations and expenses relating to defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans are determined using actuarial calculations, and are dependent on significant assumptions such as the long-term rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate for pension benefits obligations and the rate of compensation increase. While management believes these assumptions are reasonable, differences in actual results or changes in assumptions could have an impact on the obligations and expenses recorded by MDA.

Share-based compensation

MDA measures the fair value of its share-based compensation awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognizes the fair value expense on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period. Management uses judgment to determine the inputs to the Black-Scholes option pricing model including expected plan lives, underlying share price volatility and forfeiture rates. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the calculation of fair value and the amount of compensation expense recognized in earnings.

Hedge accounting

IFRS specifies the criteria that must be satisfied in order to apply hedge accounting under each of the permitted hedging strategies relevant to MDA. MDA applies considerable judgment when assessing whether a hedging relationship meets the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting and when testing for effectiveness. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the hedging relationship ceases to be effective or the hedging or hedged items cease to exist as a result of invoicing, maturity, expiry, sale, termination, cancellation or exercise. The fair value of hedged items and hedging instruments are primarily derived from market values adjusted for credit risk, which can fluctuate greatly from period to period. When a hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting, the changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings and can result in significant variability in net earnings.

Investment tax credits

MDA recognizes investment tax credits when the reasonable assurance threshold is met. Investment tax credits may be carried forward to reduce future Canadian federal and provincial income taxes payable. MDA applies judgment when determining whether the reasonable assurance threshold has been met to recognize investment tax credits in the consolidated financial statements. For investment tax credits that have not met the criteria to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements, management continually reviews these interpretations and assessments and recognizes the investment tax credits relating to prior period expenses in the period when the reasonable assurance criteria have been met. MDA must interpret eligibility requirements in accordance with Canadian income tax laws and must assess whether future taxable income will be available against which the investment tax credits can be utilized. Any changes in these interpretations and assessments could have a material impact on the amount and timing of investment tax credits recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, the amount of investment tax credits recognized in a period may impact operating EBITDA margin percentages.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued IFRS 9— Financial Instruments , which replaces the earlier versions of IFRS 9 and completes the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39— Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . IFRS 9 includes a logical model for classification and measurement of financial assets; a single, forward-looking “expected credit loss” impairment model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting to better link the economics of risk management with its accounting treatment. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively with some exemptions. Earlier adoption is permitted. MDA has commenced a preliminary assessment of the potential impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements and does not intend to early adopt the standard.

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 —Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which supersedes IAS 18— Revenue , IAS 11— Construction Contracts and other interpretive guidance associated with revenue recognition. IFRS 15 provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers to determine how and when an entity should recognize revenue. The standard also provides guidance on whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time as well as requirements for more informative, relevant disclosures. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. MDA has established an implementation plan and has commenced a preliminary assessment of the transition method alternatives and the potential impacts of IFRS 15 on its financial statements. MDA does not intend to early adopt the standard.

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16— Leases , which supersedes IAS 17— Leases . IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The standard establishes a single model for lessees to bring leases on-balance sheet while lessor accounting remains largely unchanged and retains the finance and operating lease distinctions. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 with earlier adoption permitted, but only if also applying IFRS 15— Revenue from Contracts with Customers . MDA is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its financial statements and does not intend to early adopt the standard.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MDA

Business

MDA’s two reportable operating segments are Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence .

In the Communications segment, MDA offers solutions for cost-efficient global delivery of a broad range of services, including television and radio distribution, broadband internet, and mobile communications. MDA is a leading supplier of communication satellites, satellite payloads, satellite antenna subsystems, and associated ground infrastructure and support services. MDA’s principal customers in this segment are communication satellite operators, communication satellite manufacturers, and government agencies worldwide.

In the Surveillance and Intelligence segment, MDA offers end-to-end solutions to monitor changes and activities around the globe to support the operational needs of government agencies, both military and civilian, and commercial customers. MDA is a leading supplier of space-based and airborne surveillance solutions, imaging satellite ground systems, geospatial information services, and associated support services. MDA also supplies robotic systems for the space and terrestrial markets.

 

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Organizational Structure and Subsidiaries

MDA operates its business through the following principal operating subsidiaries:

 

Name of Subsidiary

   Country of
Incorporation
     Percentage
Ownership
 

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. (1)

     USA        100

Serves as the holding company overseeing the operations for all MDA’s operating subsidiaries.

     

MDA Communications Holdings, LLC (1)

     USA        100

Serves as a holding and financing company for MDA’s U.S. operations.

     

MDA Information Systems LLC (1)

     USA        100

Provides geospatial information solutions primarily in the United States.

     

MDA US Systems LLC

     USA        100

Provides mechanical systems engineering, robotics and mechanisms, and mechanical analyses for systems operating in extreme environments.

     

Space Systems/Loral, LLC (1)

     USA        100

Designs, manufactures and integrates satellites and satellite systems for commercial and government customers worldwide.

     

MDA Geospatial Services Inc. (1)

     Canada        100

Provides geospatial information solutions internationally.

     

MDA Systems Ltd. (1)

     Canada        100

Designs and manufactures ground-based information solutions and services, including Earth observation ground systems, defense information systems, airborne surveillance systems and services, transportation management systems, and space-based information solutions.

     

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Corporation

     Canada        100

Designs and manufactures systems and subsystems for commercial space communications and remote sensing.

     

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Inc.

     Canada        100

Designs and constructs advanced robotics for space and terrestrial applications.

     

MD Information Service (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L . (1)

     Luxembourg        100

Provides inter-company financing to MDA’s U.S. operations.

     

 

(1) Is a “significant subsidiary” of MDA within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

 

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Breakdown of Revenues

The following table includes a breakdown of MDA’s revenue in dollars and as a percentage of consolidated revenue by segment and geographic market for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2016  
     Communications    

Surveillance and

    Intelligence    

    Total  
     ($) in millions  

United States

     341.9        23.7     250.5        40.3     592.4        28.7

Canada

     263.1        18.3     299.0        48.1     562.1        27.2

Asia

     393.3        27.3     20.7        3.3     414.0        20.1

Europe

     345.8        24.0     31.3        5.0     377.1        18.3

South America

     75.2        5.2     1.7        0.3     76.9        3.7

Australia

     22.2        1.5     16.8        2.7     39.0        1.9

Others

     0.1        0.0     2.2        0.4     2.3        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,441.6        100.0     622.2        100.0     2,063.8        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2015  
     Communications     Surveillance and
    Intelligence    
    Total  
     ($) in millions  

United States

     385.3        25.5     239.3        39.3     624.6        29.5

Canada

     7.7        0.5     287.8        47.2     295.5        14.0

Asia

     475.3        31.5     17.7        2.9     493.0        23.3

Europe

     444.0        29.4     40.7        6.7     484.7        22.9

South America

     149.6        9.9     2.6        0.4     152.2        7.2

Australia

     46.2        3.1     18.4        3.0     64.6        3.1

Others

     0.1        0.0     2.7        0.4     2.8        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,508.2        100.0     609.2        100.0     2,117.4        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2014  
     Communications     Surveillance and
    Intelligence    
    Total  
     ($) in millions  

United States

     540.5        36.2     147.4        24.4     687.9        32.8

Canada

     3.7        0.2     326.3        54.0     330.0        15.7

Asia

     320.0        21.4     31.2        5.2     351.2        16.7

Europe

     241.6        16.2     39.3        6.5     280.9        13.4

South America

     214.3        14.3     3.5        0.6     217.8        10.4

Australia

     173.6        11.6     54.6        9.0     228.2        10.9

Others

     0.4        0.0     2.4        0.4     2.8        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,494.1        100.0     604.7        100.0     2,098.8        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Business of MDA—Communications

Satellite communications represent a global market driven by strong demand from commercial enterprises, consumers, and governments. Its principal applications are direct-to-home television, digital audio radio, broadband internet, and mobile communications. MDA, through its acquisition of SSL, has over 50 years heritage of performance and delivering reliable solutions in this market, spanning hundreds of communication satellites. MDA has approximately 1.4 million square feet of state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in Palo Alto, California and another 350,000 square foot facility in Montreal, Quebec.

 

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Communication Satellites

With its satellite manufacturing operations in Palo Alto, California, MDA is a leading supplier of geostationary communication satellites to commercial satellite operators worldwide. MDA’s customers include the world’s largest communication satellite operators, such as Intelsat, S.A., SES S.A., Eutelsat S.A., Telesat Canada, EchoStar Corporation, Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd., HISPASAT Group, and DIRECTV, LLC. With over 80 satellites in operation today, MDA has an excellent track record for delivery of commercial communication satellites.

MDA is a leading supplier of direct-to-home television and radio broadcast satellites to commercial broadcast satellite operators.

With over 45 Ka-band payloads fielded, MDA is also an industry leader in advanced high throughput multi-mission satellites for broadband internet services.

In addition to the satellites it delivers, MDA offers its customers ground control and ground network distribution solutions, as well as mission engineering, simulation, performance evaluation, and training services.

Satellite Subsystems

Through its operations in Montreal, Quebec, MDA is a leading independent supplier of subsystem solutions for communication satellites. MDA’s principal customers are prime contractors of commercial and government communication satellites around the world, such as Airbus Defence and Space, Aselsan Electronic Industries, The Boeing Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, OHB-System, and Thales S.A.

MDA is the world’s largest independent commercial supplier of communication satellite antenna subsystems, spanning all of C, Ku, Ka, L, and UHF bands. MDA also provides advanced radio frequency and power electronics, as well as various digital solutions for inclusion in satellite payloads. In selected cases, MDA offers complete payload solutions to emerging satellite prime contractors.

MDA’s satellite antenna business in Quebec operates independently of MDA’s satellite manufacturing business in Palo Alto, California.

Summary of Operating Segment

Principal Markets . MDA designs, manufactures and integrates satellites, satellite sub-systems and advanced antennas for commercial and government customers worldwide. MDA’s solutions meet a broad range of customer requirements for broadband internet service to the home, mobile video and internet service, broadcast feeds for television and radio distribution, emergency services, civil and defence communications, direct-to-home television broadcast, satellite radio, telecommunications backhaul and trucking, weather and environmental monitoring, and air traffic control. In addition, MDA produces spacecraft subsystems and integrates government and other add-on missions on commercial satellites.

Distribution Methods . MDA’s communications solutions are sold in domestic and international markets through a combination of direct sales and agents. MDA’s customers include, among others: Asia Broadcast Satellite Limited, Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd., Avanti Communications Group plc, Aselsan Electronic Industries Inc., DIRECTV, LLC, EchoStar Corporation, Eutelsat S.A., Hispasat S.A., Hughes Network Systems, LLC, Intelsat, S.A., NBN Co. Limited, Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V., SES S.A., Sirius XM Radio Inc., SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation, Star One S.A., Telenor Satellite Broadcasting AS, and Telesat Canada.

 

 

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Production and Services . MDA participates in a highly competitive commercial satellite manufacturing industry and is successful principally on the basis of its relationships, technical capabilities and engineering expertise, product reliability, cost and ability to meet delivery schedules. MDA’s major contracts are generally firm fixed price contracts under which work performed and products shipped are paid for at a fixed price generally without adjustment for actual costs incurred.

Specialized Skills and Knowledge . MDA relies on engineers and scientists with a range of skills and knowledge, including specialized engineering and scientific skills related to its business.

Competition . MDA sells in a highly competitive market. Primary competitors for satellite manufacturing contracts are (i) The Boeing Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Orbital ATK, Inc. in the United States, (ii) Thales S.A. and Airbus Defence and Space, a subsidiary of the Airbus Group in Europe, and (iii) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation in Japan. In addition, many of MDA’s competitors are larger and have greater resources. MDA may also face competition in the future from emerging low-cost competitors in India, Russia and China.

Cycles . Satellite demand is driven by fleet replacement cycles, increased video, internet and data bandwidth demand and the development of new satellite applications. Because MDA’s operating results with respect to the Communications Segment are impacted by market conditions in the commercial communication satellite market, the cyclical nature of demand in this market poses certain challenges to MDA.

Regulatory Environment . The satellite manufacturing industry is highly regulated due to the sensitive nature of satellite technology. MDA is required by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, or ITAR, administered by the United States Department of State, to obtain licenses and enter into technical assistance agreements to export satellites and related equipment and to disclose technical data or provide defense services to foreign persons. In addition, if a satellite project involves countries, individuals or entities that are the subject of United States economic sanctions, which are referred to here as “Sanctions Targets”, or is intended to provide services to Sanctions Targets, MDA’s participation in the project may be prohibited altogether or licenses or other approvals from the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, may be required.

Certain contracts with the various departments and agencies of the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense, require that certain of MDA’s subsidiary offices (including that of SSL) be issued facility security clearances under the National Industrial Security Program. The National Industrial Security Program requires that a corporation maintaining a facility security clearance be effectively insulated from foreign ownership, control or influence (“FOCI”). MDA has entered into, and is implementing, a Security Control Agreement with the Defense Security Service (“DSS”), as a suitable FOCI mitigation arrangement under the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. A FOCI mitigation arrangement is necessary for certain of MDA’s U.S. subsidiaries, including SSL, to acquire and continue to maintain the requisite security clearances thereby enabling them to enter into contracts with U.S. government entities to perform classified work and to complete the performance under those contracts.

Economic Dependence . MDA’s Communications business is dependent on obtaining certain governmental licenses and other approvals. Commercial communication satellites and certain related equipment, technical data and services are subject to U.S. export controls. U.S. government licenses or other approvals generally must be obtained before certain products and services are exported and may be required before they are re-exported or transferred from one foreign person to another foreign person. In addition, if a satellite project involves countries, individuals or entities that are subject to U.S. economic sanctions, MDA may be prohibited altogether or licenses or other approvals may also be required.

Employees . As of December 31, 2016, MDA’s Communications business employed approximately 3,220 people. The Communications business is a knowledge-intensive business, the success of which relies heavily on its technological heritage and the skills of its workforce.

 

 

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As of December 31, 2016, MDA’s U.S. operations of its Communications business employed approximately 2,470 employees, none of whom were subject to collective bargaining agreements.

As of December 31, 2016, MDA’s Canadian operations of the Communications business employed approximately 750 employees. MDA has collective bargaining agreements with the following unions and associations with respect to its Canadian employees:

 

Union / Association

   Expiration Date      Employees  

Space Systems Engineers and Scientists Association

     March 2019        329  

Unifor – Local 508

     March 2018        180  

Confederation des Syndicats Nationaux

     November 2017        99  

MDA maintains contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of its employees.

Property . MDA’s Communications business operates largely out of Palo Alto, California and Montreal, Quebec. MDA operates under owned and leased premises at its locations.

MDA’s operations in the United States are headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with additional facilities located in nearby Mountain View and San Jose, California. The Palo Alto facilities encompass approximately 1.4 million square feet, of which approximately 582,000 square feet are owned and 802,000 square feet are leased, spanning 36 buildings on 80 acres. The Montreal facilities encompass approximately 350,000 square feet and are owned by MDA. The facilities at Palo Alto and Montreal provide space for manufacturing, systems design and engineering, research and development, and office and administration. MDA believes its owned and leased facilities are adequate for its current needs and additional space can be obtained if necessary.

Business of MDA—Surveillance and Intelligence

Surveillance and Intelligence represents a global market driven by ever increasing needs for accurate and timely information about man-made and natural changes occurring around the world. MDA has over 50 years heritage of performance and delivering reliable solutions in the market. MDA is a leading supplier of space-based surveillance and robotic solutions, ground-based and airborne surveillance and intelligence solutions, geospatial information services, and associated support services. MDA’s solutions support the operational needs of government and commercial customers worldwide, including space agencies, defence and civil departments, intelligence agencies, aerospace prime contractors, aviation authorities, imaging satellite operators, and oil and gas companies.

Space-based Surveillance and Robotic Solutions

MDA provides end-to-end space missions to monitor changes and activities around the globe. MDA is a leader with decades of heritage in the development, commissioning, and operation of entire radar satellite missions, including ground segments. Historically, the principal customer in this area has been the Government of Canada. Under contracts with the Government of Canada, MDA has built the RADARSAT-1 and RADARSAT-2 satellites, and is now building the RADARSAT Constellation Mission. Primary users of information provided by these satellites include civil, defence, and intelligence agencies around the world, as well as transportation authorities and exploration companies.

MDA also offers low cost Earth observation satellite constellations for commercial and government applications. In 2014, MDA was selected by Terra Bella to build a constellation of low Earth orbit imaging satellites. These low cost Earth observation satellites are being constructed at MDA’s specialized facility in Palo Alto, California dedicated to small satellite manufacturing. The first four of these satellites were successfully launched in 2016. In 2016, MDA contracted with Terra Bella for an additional six satellites.

 

 

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In addition, MDA is a leader in space robotics, with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency, and DARPA as principal customers. MDA has a long term heritage of providing the robotics for the U.S. Space Shuttle and the International Space Station (“Canadarm” and “Dextre”), and is currently involved in the development of the next generation of space automation for exploration. In 2015, MDA was selected by NASA to develop on-orbit robotic assembly technology. The project is part of NASA’s Tipping Point initiative to work with industry to advance the goals for robotic and human exploration of the solar system through the development of critical space technologies.

Leveraging on its heritage in space robotics, MDA is pursuing terrestrial applications for its robotics capabilities in the medical and nuclear fields. With the acquisition of SSL, MDA has expanded its efforts to market its robotics capability to the U.S. Government and U.S. commercial markets with MDA’s combined U.S. and Canadian capabilities. MDA has won important Earth observation constellation contracts and space robotics contracts in the United States.

Ground-based and Airborne Information Solutions

MDA’s ground-based and airborne surveillance and intelligence solutions provide vital intelligence to operational decision makers.

MDA offers a full range of multi-satellite ground stations to operate radar and optical surveillance satellites and to receive, process, distribute, archive and exploit imagery from those satellites. More than 50 receiving ground stations have been installed by MDA in more than 25 different countries, processing data from over 20 different satellites. The intelligence provided through MDA’s ground stations supports a broad range of applications, such as national security, maritime transportation, urban development, land use, resource management, environmental monitoring, defence operations, law enforcement and mapping.

MDA’s ground-based solutions include maritime surveillance systems that draw on satellite imagery. Domestically MDA provides a number of defense information solutions, including ship combat systems, command and control systems, and operational trainers.

With the U.S. Air Force as a principal customer, MDA provides advanced navigation information systems that increase safety and efficiency of aircraft landings and departures, supporting the next generation of air traffic management.

MDA provides various airborne surveillance solutions to monitor human activity and its impact. MDA’s airborne radar solution provides high resolution imaging, advanced moving target identification, and other advanced detection and identification modes. MDA also operates a long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance service which provides real-time multi-sensor intelligence to support critical operations directly in-theatre. This service is currently used by the Royal Australian Air Force.

One of MDA’s U.S. subsidiaries, MDA Information Systems LLC, which operated under a Proxy Agreement with an independent proxy board until February 28, 2017, is marketing MDA’s ground station technology to the U.S. government and U.S. commercial ground systems market. MDA Information Systems LLC has won several important contracts in this area, including a contract with the U.S. Air Force Life Cycle Management Center.

Geospatial Information Services

MDA’s geospatial services operations provide optical and radar satellite imagery, and value added products derived from satellite and other data sources. MDA owns the worldwide commercial distribution rights for RADARSAT-2 satellite imagery.

 

 

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As the operator and worldwide commercial data distributor for the RADARSAT-2 satellite, MDA is one of the largest radar information providers worldwide.

MDA also provides value added geospatial information and monitoring services derived from radar imagery and other sources to customers in defence, weather, transportation, energy and mining, and civilian sectors.

In the United States, MDA provides critical geospatial intelligence and change detection services to the intelligence community through MDA Information Systems LLC. This subsidiary provides efficient and advanced information solutions to government and commercial customers in four specialty areas. The geospatial solutions division uses remote sensing, geographic information systems, multi-source data, and large volume image and data processing technology to provide cutting edge intelligence and information products and analysis services. The intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (“ISR”) systems division leverages MDA’s world-leading multi-mission ground system experience to provide fixed and transportable remote sensing satellite ground systems. The weather services division has been providing unique weather information products and services for energy and agriculture applications for over forty years. The sensor systems technologies division designs, develops, and enhances high performance ISR solutions to exploit data and provide critical information to support customer needs.

Summary of Operating Segment

Principal Markets . MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business provides turnkey solutions developed around proprietary and purchased technologies and services, tailored to meet the operational requirements of government and commercial customers worldwide.

MDA offers geospatial information solutions that consist of Earth observation imagery information from aerial platforms and the majority of commercially available radar and optical satellites. These products and services are used globally for maritime surveillance, military intelligence, offshore oil and gas exploration, environmental monitoring, agriculture resource management, ice reconnaissance, and disaster management.

Distribution Methods . MDA’s information solutions are sold in domestic and international markets through a combination of direct sales and with the help of agents or partners. Customers for MDA’s information solutions include, among others: Canadian Space Agency, Canada’s Department of National Defence, DigitalGlobe, Inc., European Space Agency, NASA, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Commonwealth of Australia, U.S. Air Force, DARPA, and numerous government agencies in Canada, the United States and internationally. MDA’s geospatial information solutions are distributed by a combination of direct sales, regional partners, and local distributors.

Production and Services . A significant portion of MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business involves long-term projects which are based on firm fixed price contracts. MDA has sufficient processes and systems in place to ensure compliance of its systems with ISO standards, reasonably measure and monitor the technical risk and financial performance of these contracts, and recognize revenues using the percentage of completion method. MDA’s geospatial information solutions and services are derived from satellites and other data sources. The solutions provide applications for defence intelligence and surveillance, resource management, and environmental responses.

Specialized Skills and Knowledge . MDA relies on engineers and scientists with a range of skills and knowledge, including specialized engineering and scientific skills related to its business.

Competition . Competition in the information solutions market is highly diverse and includes aerospace and defence contractors such as the Airbus Group, General Dynamics Corporation, Raytheon Company, Orbital ATK, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Boeing Company, and Thales S.A. Competition with respect to MDA’s geospatial services operations comes from other data and information providers such as Satellite Imaging

 

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Corporation, Leidos, Inc., BAE Systems, and DigitalGlobe, Inc. While these companies offer different products, there is often competition for contracts that are part of governmental budgets. MDA’s radar products compete with products offered by Airbus Defence and Space’s TerraSAR-X satellite and also with Telespazio’s COSMO-SkyMed satellite data, though each radar system has its strengths and weaknesses.

MDA addresses the information solutions market by providing end-to-end solutions that allow customers to deal with a single source supplier. MDA relies on its experience in both the commercial and aerospace markets to offer its customers the required level of reliability, customization and timely delivery. MDA also strives to co-operate, or team with, its competitors on large programs.

Cycles . MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business is project driven and therefore can experience an irregular revenue profile as the result of large projects being at varying stages of completion. However, there is no specific seasonal or cyclical impact.

Regulatory Environment . MDA sells certain of its systems and products to non-Canadian and non-United States customers. MDA also procures certain key product components from non-Canadian and non-United States vendors. Accordingly, MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business is subject to restrictive trade policies and import-export control regulations of Canadian, United States and foreign governments.

MDA’s geospatial services operations rely on data collected from a number of sources including data obtained from satellites. In certain instances, governments may discontinue for periods of time the access to or operation of a satellite for any particular area on the Earth and for various reasons may not permit transmission of certain data, whether from a satellite owned by the government or not.

Economic Dependence . In the Surveillance and Intelligence sector, MDA receives contracts from the Canadian federal government and its agencies, such as the Canadian Space Agency and Department of National Defence. For fiscal year 2016, 14% of MDA’s consolidated revenues were from the Canadian federal government and its agencies.

Employees . As of December 31, 2016, MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business employed approximately 1,630 people. MDA has collective agreements with the following unions and associations.

 

Union / Association

   Expiration Date     Employees  

SPATEA—Brampton

     December 2015 (1)       225  

UNIFOR (Local 112 and Local 673)

     August 2017       33  

 

(1) MDA is currently in negotiations with the union. Work is ongoing during these negotiations.

MDA maintains contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of its employees.

Property . MDA’s Surveillance and Intelligence business operates largely out of Canada and the United States, with a small operation in the United Kingdom. MDA primarily operates under leased premises at each of its locations.

MDA’s primary facilities in Canada are in Richmond, British Columbia, which encompass approximately 180,000 square feet, and Brampton, Ontario, which encompass approximately 290,000 square feet. The Richmond facilities provide space for systems design and engineering, research and development, and office and administration. The Brampton facilities provide space for manufacturing, systems design and engineering, research and development, and office and administration. MDA has additional facilities in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia and Ottawa, Ontario. In the United States, MDA’s primary facilities are in Gaithersburg, Maryland, with approximately 26,000 square feet. The Gaithersburg facilities provide space for production and office and administration.

 

 

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MDA is not dependent upon its U.S. operations, but they do offer a strong supplement to MDA’s business offerings and provide inroads into U.S. Space and Defence markets. MDA believes its leased facilities are adequate for its current needs and additional space can be obtained if necessary.

History

MDA was incorporated on February 3, 1969 under the name MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. by letters patent under the Canada Corporations Act . MDA was subsequently continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on May 3, 1976, meaning that as of such date, MDA became subject to and governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act . On December 22, 1999, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. amalgamated with MacDonald, Dettwiler Holdings Inc., and continued as and under the name MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. On September 12 and 17, 2001, the Articles of MDA were amended to provide for a number of Directors, within a range, to be elected and to remove the right to cumulative voting with respect to the election of Directors, respectively. On May 16, 2016, MDA was continued under the Business Corporation Act (British Columbia) (the “BCA”) and the regulations thereunder, meaning that MDA is now governed by the BCA rather than the Canada Business Corporations Act , and in connection with such continuation a new notice of articles was filed and new articles were adopted, which are, respectively, MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles currently in effect.

The registered office of MDA is located at 25th Floor, 700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7Y 1B3, and the principal place of business is located at 1570—200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3L6, telephone (604) 974-5275, facsimile (604) 974-5807. MDA’s agent in Canada is Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP and such agent is located at 700 W Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1B3.

General Development of the Business

MDA was established in 1969 to focus on the emerging field of Earth observation satellite ground stations. Over the next decades, MDA expanded to become a strong systems engineering company focused on developing large-scale, custom computer and software systems for government, space, and defence customers around the world.

In the 1990s, MDA began a program of strategic diversification, acquisition and investment to augment its core systems engineering capabilities which provided MDA with world leading capabilities in space robotics technology and permitted MDA to become an international distributor of geospatial information solutions derived from satellite imagery.

At that same time, MDA also leveraged its strength in building systems that process information into providing complete solutions for land and property-related information, thereby becoming an information solutions company and expanding into property-related information products in North America, the United Kingdom, and Europe. This property information business was sold in January 2011.

In 2012, MDA acquired Space Systems/Loral, LLC (“SSL”), thereby becoming a leading provider of commercial communication satellites, serving a global customer base and creating a stronger presence in the U.S. market for MDA.

Subsequent to the acquisition of SSL, MDA has continued to diversify with new solutions in both the Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence segments. It has also expanded its efforts to provide solutions for commercial, civil and government markets in the United States.

 

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Security Control Agreement

In the fall of 2016, MDA completed the internal reorganization of its subsidiaries, creating Holdings as a holding company overseeing the operations of the subsidiaries of MDA. Holdings is headquartered in the United States. As part of this reorganization, MDA retained the equity interest in the Canadian and non-U.S. based operating subsidiaries and Holdings indirectly holds the voting interests. Holdings alone indirectly holds all of the interests in MDA’s U.S. operating companies.

On January 26, 2017, MDA, Holdings and the U.S. Department of Defense entered into a security control agreement (the “Security Control Agreement”) which provides for governance of Holdings and dealings between MDA on the one hand and Holdings and the subsidiaries under Holdings’ oversight (together, the “Controlled Entities”), on the other hand. The Security Control Agreement is a key step in the process to permit MDA to have access to U.S. government contracts. The facilities of SSL require a facility security clearance under the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual in order to enter into and perform certain U.S. government contracts.

The Security Control Agreement contains provisions with respect to the composition, qualifications, appointment and removal of the Board of Directors of Holdings, the qualifications of the officers of Holdings, and the operation and interactions between personnel of MDA and that of the Controlled Entities, including visits and communications. These provisions are designed to ensure that personnel of MDA without appropriate security clearance do not have access to U.S. classified and export controlled information. A government security committee (“GSC”) of Holdings is required under the Security Control Agreement to oversee the implementation of the Security Control Agreement and the interactions between MDA and the Controlled Entities. The GSC is comprised of directors approved by the Defense Security Service. The Security Control Agreement also contains provisions that provide protections to MDA including provisions limiting the ability of the Controlled Entities, to enter into certain transactions, from issuing shares, from amending their charter documents, to enter into certain specified contracts and to incur capital expenditures, without MDA’s approval. It also requires that Holdings and the Controlled Entities adopt reporting standards, risk management policies and corporate strategies of MDA.

Progress in Satellite Servicing

In 2016, MDA further developed its solutions for the servicing of space infrastructure. Following the NASA Restore-L contract in 2016 highlighted below, in February 2017, MDA was selected by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop the capability to service and maintain spacecraft and other infrastructure in the geostationary arc. MDA is expected to provide a spacecraft to carry the robotic servicing payload and will manage integration and operation of the spacecraft. DARPA’s Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellites (RSGS) program draws upon MDA’s business units in the Communications and Surveillance and Intelligence segments, and will be the foundation of a new business for MDA that will serve both commercial and government operators with repair, upgrade, relocation, and refueling of on-orbit assets.

Legal Proceedings

MDA and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business operations. The outcomes of these matters will generally not be known for an extended period of time. In certain of the legal proceedings, the claimants seek damages, as well as other compensatory relief, which could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements. While the ultimate outcome and impact of any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, MDA’s management believes that the resolution of its pending proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on MDA’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Management of MDA

MDA Directors and Senior Management

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of MDA’s officers, selected senior managers and directors as of April 21, 2017. For a discussion of the expected composition of MDA’s executive officers and directors as of the closing of the merger, see the section entitled “ The Merger Proposal—Board of Directors and Management of MDA after the Merger .”

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Officers

     

Howard L. Lance

     61      President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Anil Wirasekara

     59      Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Angela Lau

     49      Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Secretary

Chris Harrison

     59      Treasurer

Selected Senior Managers

     

John Celli

     68      President, Space Systems/Loral, LLC

William McCombe

     59      Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

Don Osborne

     57      President, Information Systems Group (a division of MDA)

Don Schaefer

     60      President, MDA Information Systems LLC

Directors

     

Robert L. Phillips (1)(2)

     66      Director and Chairman of the Board

Howard L. Lance

     61      President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dennis H. Chookaszian (1)(2)

     73      Director

Lori B. Garver (2)(3)

     55      Director

Joanne O. Isham (3)

     61      Director

C. Robert Kehler (3)

     65      Director

Brian G. Kenning (1)(2)

     67      Director

Eric J. Zahler (1)(3)

     66      Director

 

(1) Member of MDA’s Audit Committee.
(2) Member of MDA’s Governance and Nominating Committee.
(3) Member of MDA’s Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee.

Officers

Howard L. Lance is President and Chief Executive Officer of MDA. He joined MDA in May 2016. Mr. Lance was Executive Advisor at Blackstone Group’s private equity business from 2012 to 2016. From 2003 to 2011, Mr. Lance was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Harris Corporation, an international communications and information company serving government and commercial customers. Prior to Harris Corporation, Mr. Lance served as President and Chief Operating Officer of NCR Corporation from 2001 to 2003. From 1984 to 2001, Mr. Lance served in a variety of progressively more senior roles at Emerson Electric Company, lastly as Executive Vice President of the Electronics and Telecom segment. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial engineering (with honors) from Bradley University, and a Master of Science degree in management from the Krannert School of Management at Purdue University.

Anil Wirasekara is and has been since January 1996 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MDA. He is based at MDA’s office in Vancouver, British Columbia. Mr. Wirasekara joined in 1992 and served as Manager of Operations Information and Financial Management at MDA, where he was a key manager in implementing MDA’s growth and diversification strategy. Previous to joining MDA, Mr. Wirasekara held a variety of financial management positions with a large multi-national organization as well as five years with Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants. Mr. Wirasekara’s professional affiliations include the Chartered Institute

 

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of Management Accountants (UK), The Society of Management Accountants of B.C. and the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Sri Lanka). He is also a graduate of the Chartered Institute of Marketing and Management (UK).

Angela Lau was appointed Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Secretary of MDA in July 2016. She is based at MDA’s office in Vancouver, British Columbia. Ms. Lau also served in various leadership positions in the taxation and treasury functions of MDA. Previous to joining MDA in September 2006, Ms. Lau worked for many years as an income tax advisor at KPMG and was the head of taxation at a Canadian biotechnology company. Ms. Lau also served on the Industry Tax Committee of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada. Ms. Lau earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree (with honors) from the University of British Columbia and is a member of the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia.

Chris Harrison has been Treasurer of MDA since 2000. He is based at MDA’s office in Vancouver, British Columbia. Previous to joining MDA in 1998, Mr. Harrison held a number of management positions with both public and private companies. Mr. Harrison holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of British Columbia, and is a Chartered Professional Accountant.

Selected Senior Managers

John Celli is President of Space Systems/Loral, LLC, a subsidiary of MDA. He joined MDA in November 2012 with MDA’s acquisition of SSL. Mr. Celli joined SSL in 1981 and has held various positions with SSL, including Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, and Senior Vice President of Engineering, Manufacturing, and Test Operations. Mr. Celli holds a Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Rome, Italy.

William McCombe is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of MDA. He joined MDA in March 2014. Previous to joining MDA, he held the position of Managing Director in investment banking at BofA Merrill Lynch. Prior to that he was a Managing Director in investment banking at Morgan Stanley. Mr. McCombe holds an MBA from Columbia University in New York. He also holds Bachelor degrees in Law (Honours) and Commerce from the University of Melbourne in Australia.

Don Osborne is a divisional President of MDA holding the office of President, Information Systems Group. Mr. Osborne joined MDA in May 2009 as Vice President and General Manager, Satellite Systems. Prior to joining MDA, he held the position of President, Advantech Networks, a provider of satellite and wireless solutions for the telecommunications and broadband markets. Mr. Osborne began his career with Spar Aerospace in 1983. His last position at Spar Aerospace was Vice President, Sales and Marketing. Mr. Osborne has a Bachelor degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master’s in Business Administration from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec.

Don Schaefer is President of MDA Information Systems LLC, a subsidiary of MDA. Mr. Schaefer joined MDA in September 2016. Previous to joining MDA, he held technical and executive positions as a Naval Intelligence Officer and as a Senior Vice President/Partner at Booz Allen Hamilton leading their National Security System Engineering Division. He was also a Lead Engineer in General Electric’s Military and Data Systems Operations, Civil Market Division Head at Noblis, and a Partner at Blue Canopy LLC. Mr. Schaefer holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business (with honors) from Chaminade University in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Directors

Robert L. Phillips has been a Director of MDA since October 22, 2003. Mr. Phillips is a Corporate Director. Mr. Phillips retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of the BCR Group of Companies in 2004. Prior to joining BCR, Mr. Phillips was Executive Vice President, Business Development and Strategy for MacMillan Bloedel Ltd. and previously held the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer at the PTI Group Inc.

 

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and Dreco Energy Services Ltd. Mr. Phillips has also enjoyed a prestigious law career and was appointed Queen’s Counsel in Alberta in 1991. Currently, Mr. Phillips is a Director of several corporations, including Canadian National Railway Corporation, Canadian Western Bank, Precision Drilling Corporation, and West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. Mr. Phillips has attained degrees in chemical engineering and law from the University of Alberta.

Dennis H. Chookaszian has been a Director of MDA since July 28, 2005. Mr. Chookaszian is a Corporate Director. From November 1999 until February 2001, Mr. Chookaszian served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of mPower, Inc., a financial advice provider focused on the online management of 401(k) plans. Mr. Chookaszian served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNA Insurance Companies (“CNA”) from September 1992 to February 1999. During his 27-year career with CNA, Mr. Chookaszian held several management positions at the business unit and corporate levels, including President and Chief Operating Officer from 1990 to 1992 and Chief Financial Officer from 1975 to 1990. He served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of CNA from 1999 to 2001. He served as Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council from 2007 to 2011. Mr. Chookaszian currently serves as a Director of Career Education Corporation, CME Holdings, and Prism Technologies Group, Inc. Mr. Chookaszian is a Certified Public Accountant.

Lori B. Garver has been a Director of MDA since July 30, 2015. Ms. Garver is General Manager of the Air Line Pilots Association. Ms. Garver served as Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 2009 to 2013. She previously worked at NASA from 1996 to 2001 within the Office of Policy and Plans, culminating in reporting directly to the NASA Administrator on NASA’s policies and long range plans. Outside of NASA, Ms. Garver was Executive Director of the National Space Society for nine years and worked for Capital Space, LLC and DFI International as a Vice President.

Joanne O. Isham has been a director since November 1, 2016. Ms. Isham had a distinguished career as a Senior Executive in the U.S. Intelligence Community until her retirement in 2006. She held senior policy and national security space positions, serving as deputy director, National Geospatial Intelligence Agency; deputy director, Science and Technology, Central Intelligence Agency; director, Congressional Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency; and director, Legislative Affairs, National Reconnaissance Office. Subsequently, she held executive positions with BAE Systems, Inc., High Performance Technologies, Inc. and L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.

C. Robert Kehler has been director since November 1, 2016. Mr. Kehler has also served as a non-executive director of Inmarsat plc. since May 2014. Mr. Kehler had a distinguished military career with deep focus on U.S. military space strategy and policy. He served as Commander, U.S. Strategic Command; Commander, Air Force Space Command; Deputy Commander, U.S. Strategic Command; Director, National Security Space Integration; and Commander, 21st Space Wing. He joined the U.S. Air Force in 1975 as a Distinguished Graduate of the Pennsylvania State University R.O.T.C. program, has master’s degrees from the University of Oklahoma in Public Administration and the Naval War College in National Security and Strategic Studies, and completed executive development programs at Carnegie-Mellon University, Syracuse University and Harvard University.

Brian G. Kenning has been a Director of MDA since May 14, 2003. Mr. Kenning was a Managing Partner of Brookfield Asset Management, a company involved in the real estate, asset management and power generation sectors, from 1995 to January 2005. From 1988 to 2005, Mr. Kenning was also Chairman and Managing Partner of B.C. Pacific Capital Corporation, a Brookfield affiliate active in merchant banking and investing. Mr. Kenning is currently a Director of the British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. Mr. Kenning has also been Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the B.C. Cancer Foundation. Over the past ten years, Mr. Kenning has served as Director of a number of public and private corporations. In addition, Mr. Kenning is a past Governor of the Business Council of British Columbia and a past Director of the B.C. chapter of the Institute of Corporate Directors. Mr. Kenning graduated from Queen’s University with an MBA in 1973.

 

 

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Eric J. Zahler has been a Director of MDA since May 1, 2014. Mr. Zahler is Managing Director of Sagamore Capital Group LLC, a private equity firm pursuing investments in the aerospace/defense, industrial electronics and selected business service markets. From February 2000 to November 2007, Mr. Zahler was President and Chief Operating Officer of Loral Space & Communications Inc., a global satellite communications services provider and a manufacturer of commercial satellites. From 1992 to 2000, Mr. Zahler held varying senior level management positions at Loral and its predecessor companies. From 1975 to 1992, Mr. Zahler was an attorney at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, where he was elected Partner in 1983. Mr. Zahler currently serves as a Director of exactEarth Ltd. Mr. Zahler holds a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from Yale University and a law degree from Harvard Law School.

Compensation of Directors and Officers of MDA

MDA Director Compensation

The compensation of non-executive directors is intended to attract and retain highly qualified individuals with the capability to meet the responsibilities of the MDA board of directors and to align closely directors’ interests with those of shareholders.

The Chair receives an annual cash retainer of US$130,000 and each Director receives an annual cash retainer of US$80,000. The chair of each of the Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee receives a US$10,000 annual retainer and the Audit Committee Chair receives a US$17,500 annual retainer. The Directors do not receive any payment for attending meetings. Directors are also reimbursed for transportation and other expenses incurred for attendance at Board and committee meetings.

MDA has a deferred share unit plan to provide for an annual grant, calculated quarterly, of deferred share units to independent Directors to be paid on retirement. Annually, the Chair receives deferred share units equal to US$135,000 and each Director receives deferred share units equal to US$100,000. Deferred share units are granted at a price equal to the closing price of the common shares on the TSX on the day before the date of grant, and are paid out at retirement at the closing price of the common shares of MDA on the day before the retirement date. Directors may also elect to have their annual cash retainer, or a portion thereof, paid in deferred share units on a quarterly basis. The number of units in a participant’s deferred share unit balance is adjusted for any dividends paid by MDA. The deferred share unit plan allows Directors who have achieved a specific share ownership guideline to elect to have their deferred share unit grant paid in cash. For purposes of this guideline, the minimum share ownership level is five times the sum of the annual cash retainer and the annual deferred share unit grant, valued at the market value of the MDA common shares at the date of assessment. As at December 31, 2016, none of the Directors have elected to receive their deferred share unit grant in cash.

The deferred share unit plan permits the payment of deferred share units to be satisfied by the issue of common shares from treasury. MDA has the sole discretion to make the payment of deferred share units, on a Director ceasing to be a director, in the form of common shares issued from treasury at a subscription price per common share equal to the closing market price of the common shares on the stock exchange on the day prior to the date that the Director ceased to be such. The number of common shares to be issued will be equal to the number of deferred share units held by the Director. In the event of common shares of MDA being issued from treasury, the Director is required to pay MDA the amount of all deductions required to be withheld under applicable income tax laws.

Mr. Lance does not receive an annual cash retainer, but is reimbursed for transportation and other expenses incurred for attendance at meetings.

 

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Directors’ Share Ownership Guidelines

Directors have a recommended share ownership guideline of four times the sum of the annual cash retainer paid to them as a member of the Board. Share ownership includes the value of deferred share units held. The recommended guideline is expected to be met within five years from the date of appointment or initial election as a Director. For the purposes of this policy, common shares are valued at the higher of original cost and market value at the date of assessment. All Directors, with the exception of Ms. Garver, Mr. Zahler, Ms. Isham and Mr. Kehler, meet or exceed the recommended guidelines. As at December 31, 2016, Ms. Garver, Mr. Zahler, Ms. Isham and Mr. Kehler have been a Director for less than five years. Directors have five years from the date of their appointment or election to the Board to meet the recommended share ownership guideline.

Individual Director Compensation for 2016

Compensation paid to Directors in U.S. dollars has been translated to Canadian dollars using the average exchange rate for each of the quarters in 2016.

 

     Fees
Earned
($)
     Share-
based
awards (1)

($)
     All other
compensation
($)
     Total
($)
 

Robert L. Phillips

     135,073        180,891        Nil        315,964  

Howard L. Lance (2)

     Nil        Nil        Nil        Nil  

Thomas S. Chambers (3)(9)

     55,917        5,588        Nil        61,505  

Dennis H. Chookaszian

     114,443        114,425        Nil        228,868  

Daniel E. Friedmann (4)

     46,561        55,426        Nil        101,987  

Lori B. Garver

     102,169        93,679        Nil        195,847  

Joanne O. Isham (5)(6)

     29,239        36,033        182,642        247,914  

C. Robert Kehler (5)

     32,894        36,033        Nil        68,926  

Brian G. Kenning (9)

     163,752        14,946        Nil        178,698  

Fares F. Salloum (7)(9)

     161,291        12,487        Nil        173,778  

Eric J. Zahler (8)

     41,587        162,924        Nil        204,521  

 

(1) These amounts include the value of notional reinvestment of dividends earned on outstanding DSUs on dividend payment date.
(2) In his role as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lance did not receive compensation as a director of MDA.
(3) Mr. Chambers ceased to be a director on May 4, 2016.
(4) Mr. Friedmann ceased to be a director on January 13, 2017.
(5) Ms. Isham and Mr. Kehler have been a Director since November 1, 2016.
(6) Other compensation for Ms. Isham consisted of fees of $182,642 (US$136,250) paid by a subsidiary of MDA to her in her capacity as a director of the payor subsidiary.
(7) Mr. Salloum ceased to be a director on November 1, 2016.
(8) Mr. Zahler had elected to receive his cash retainer in DSUs in 2016.
(9) Mr. Chambers, Mr. Kenning and Mr. Salloum had elected to receive their DSU retainer in cash in 2016.

 

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Outstanding Share-Based Awards Table (as of December 31, 2016)

 

     Number of shares
or units that have
not vested

(#) (1)
     Market or payout
value of share-based
awards that have  not
vested

($) (2)
     Market or payout
value of vested
share-based
awards not paid
out or distributed

($)
 
        

Robert L. Phillips

     25,357        1,696,130        Nil  

Howard L. Lance (3)

     Nil        Nil        Nil  

Thomas S. Chambers (4)

     Nil        Nil        Nil  

Dennis H. Chookaszian

     15,747        1,053,317        Nil  

Daniel E. Friedmann (5)

     680        45,485        Nil  

Lori B. Garver

     1,556        104,081        Nil  

Joanne O. Isham

     450        30,034        Nil  

C. Robert Kehler

     450        30,034        Nil  

Brian G. Kenning

     10,224        683,883        Nil  

Fares F. Salloum (6)

     Nil        Nil        Nil  

Eric J. Zahler

     4,303        287,828        Nil  

 

(1) The DSUs are vested upon being granted but are not redeemable until the director has ceased to be a director.
(2) Calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs by the closing price of the MDA common shares on the TSX as of December 31, 2016 of $66.89.
(3) In his role as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lance did not receive compensation as a director of MDA.
(4) Mr. Chambers ceased to be a director on May 4, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, he no longer held DSUs.
(5) Mr. Friedmann’s DSUs were redeemed on January 13, 2017 when he ceased to be director.
(6) Mr. Salloum ceased to be a director on November 1, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, he no longer held DSUs.

MDA Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion pertains to the following named executive officers, or NEOs, of MDA for fiscal year 2016:

 

    Howard L. Lance—President and Chief Executive Officer, MDA;

 

    Anil Wirasekara—Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, MDA;

 

    William McCombe—Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.;

 

    Don Osborne—President, Information Systems Group, MDA;

 

    John Celli—President, Space Systems/Loral, LLC;

 

    Daniel Friedmann—former President and Chief Executive Officer, MDA; and

 

    Peter Louis—former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, MDA.

Compensation Philosophy

MDA’s compensation strategy is designed to accomplish the following objectives:

 

    Align compensation with MDA’s overall business strategy and business unit goals and reward executives for their contributions to MDA’s success.

 

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    Attract and retain executive talent able to bring superior management skills to MDA.

 

    Implement compensation programs that are cost efficient and reflect MDA’s budget and financial strength.

 

    Align the longer term interests of each executive with the investment objectives of MDA’s shareholders.

 

    Avoid and discourage behavior that is not in the best interest of MDA.

MDA’s compensation programs are designed to reward performance. Although a base fixed compensation is provided to executive officers, emphasis is placed on variable compensation, ensuring that a significant portion of an executive’s compensation is subject to decrease or increase based on performance during a year and over a longer period.

MDA also seeks to attract, retain and motivate its executives by offering compensation programs and packages that are competitive with those offered by comparable companies. MDA targets total direct compensation at the 50th percentile of the competitive market, with actual pay levels varying up or down based upon performance.

While MDA seeks to pay for performance and remain competitive in the marketplace for executive talent, MDA considers the expense of compensation and benefits in relation to MDA’s budget and financial strength as a significant factor in determining compensation levels.

Elements of Compensation

Pay Mix

Consistent with MDA’s philosophy of aligning pay to executives with the short- and long-term performance of MDA, MDA’s compensation programs are designed to provide most executive compensation in the form of at-risk pay which is earned solely based on MDA’s performance. Base salary provides a competitive foundation considering both internal comparability and external market data. Annual short-term cash incentives reward the delivery of results against quantitative and qualitative measures primarily within a one-year period. Long-term incentives reward MDA’s sustained performance as evidenced by the price appreciation of its common shares. The table below depicts the target pay mix for 2016. Actual pay mix will vary from year to year as MDA’s compensation programs are designed to meet both performance and competitiveness objectives.

 

           At-risk Compensation  

Position (1)

   Base Salary     Annual Cash Incentive     Long-term Incentive  

CEO

     20     32     48

CFO

     22     11     67

Other NEOs

     32     22     46

 

(1) The compensation components for former executive officers, Daniel Friedmann and Peter Louis, have been excluded.

Base Salary

MDA provides a base salary so that executives have a regular defined and certain income. Competitive base salaries are important in attracting and retaining talented executives. However, it is balanced against the objective to keep fixed compensation expense low. When reviewing market comparators, base salary is viewed as a component of total annual cash compensation, which is targeted at the market median.

 

 

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In addition to market comparables, base salary is determined with reference to the strategy of MDA, the responsibilities of the position, the experience of the incumbent, the competitive marketplace for qualified executive talent for that position and the recommendations of the CEO (for all named executive officers other than the CEO). In considering base salary levels, the Compensation Committee (and the Board with respect to the CEO’s base salary) does not utilize any specific weighting of the above factors, and annual reviews do not necessarily result in an increase to the named executive officer’s base salary.

Short-Term Incentives

As a component of variable pay, MDA provides named executive officers with the opportunity to earn short-term incentives that are paid annually as cash awards. Target short-term incentive awards are set as a percentage of the CEO’s or a named executive officer’s base salary, with minimum thresholds and higher stretch targets depending on performance. Performance goals are established individually for executive officers including the CEO, and are based on specified financial goals of MDA and, if applicable, individual business units, achievement of certain strategic initiatives and the achievement of specified personal goals which the Compensation Committee believes will drive increased shareholder value over the long term.

Long-Term Incentive Plans (“LTIPs”)

As another component of variable pay, MDA annually awards long-term incentives which, in 2016, were awarded in the form of share appreciation rights (“LTIP Units”). Long-term incentive awards are key components in attracting and retaining key executive officers and are intended to focus management’s attention on long-term growth and shareholder value.

The value of LTIP Units awarded to each of the NEOs is determined by the CEO and the Compensation Committee (for the NEOs other than the CEO), and the Compensation Committee and the Board (for the CEO), after referencing the competitive market data for the individual’s position, the overall financial and operational performance of MDA, the individual’s performance and expected future contributions and the criticality of the position to MDA. This value is converted to LTIP Units generally based upon the Black-Scholes value of the unit at the time of grant.

Awards made in 2016 for the 2017 LTIP vest in four equal annual installments, beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and have a ten year term. The Compensation Committee extended the vesting period from three years to four and lengthened the term from five years to ten to better align the program with prevailing market practices, to promote retention, and to foster an even greater focus on the long-term performance of MDA.

Share Matching Program

MDA offers a share matching program (the “Matching Program”), whereby senior executives including the CEO and the named executive officers are granted one common share of MDA for every three common shares that are held for a consecutive period of three years. Common shares are purchased on the open market to satisfy obligations under the Matching Program. As the CEO, CFO and the named executive officers only receive common shares under the Matching Program after three years, the Matching Program promotes retention of those executives. The Matching Program also provides an alignment with the investment objectives of MDA’s shareholders.

As at December 31, 2016, 20 senior executives were eligible for participation in the Matching Program. Participation in the Matching Program is capped at the recommended level of ownership. See also the Section “Share Ownership Guidelines”. MDA’s matching obligation terminates once the recommended level of ownership is met and is not adjusted or “re-started” if the executive was to sell his or her common shares.

 

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Modifications to the Pay Program in 2017

To better align the compensation program with the evolving strategic objectives of MDA, the Compensation Committee is in the process of considering and adopting changes to the compensation program designed to ensure that the compensation program supports these strategic objectives and focuses executives on achievements which are believed to drive the creation of long-term shareholder value.

Towards this end, MDA has adopted a new annual incentive plan for 2017. Unlike the prior program, where performance metrics were highly individualized, this new program is designed to:

 

    provide greater alignment across the entire leadership team;

 

    shift the focus away from individual performance objectives towards more financially-based corporate and business unit performance objectives;

 

    emphasize company-wide performance in addition to business unit performance;

 

    promote the concept of one company with executives focused on “winning together”; and

 

    reflect governance best practices.

Under the new program, annual incentive payments will be determined based upon consolidated operating EBITDA, consolidated bookings or revenues (depending upon position) and personal objectives. Performance metrics for business unit executives will also include business unit EBITDA and bookings or revenues (depending upon position).

In addition to modifications to the annual incentive plan already implemented, the Compensation Committee is evaluating a variety of alternatives, designed to provide greater focus and alignment with the long-term performance of MDA and evolving competitive and best practices with regards to vehicle mix and relevant terms. As an initial step in this process, MDA is seeking approval of a new omnibus equity incentive plan which will provide it with the flexibility and authority to utilize different incentive vehicles going forward.

Pension

Messrs. Friedmann and Wirasekara are participants in the defined benefit pension plan operated by MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Inc. since 2012. The individuals are required to make contributions under the plan and are entitled to purchase an additional year of credited service for each year of credited service under the plan. The timing and the number of years of credited service they can purchase is limited.

Benefits payable from the plan correspond to 1.5% of the average base salary in the 60 completed consecutive months of service during which the executives are paid their highest salary (up to the maximum earnings according to the Income Tax Act (Canada)) multiplied by the number of years of credited service. The post-retirement benefits payable are increased by a cost of living adjustment of the lesser of the percentage increase in the average consumer price index and 3%. Bonuses and any other compensation are not considered in the computation of pension benefits. Normal retirement benefits are payable at age 65 and early retirement benefits are payable from age 55.

A supplemental benefit is payable from retirement up to the first of the month the executive attains age 65. The annual supplemental benefit is equal to 1/35th of the age 65 maximum Canada Pension Plan benefit available when the executive retires, times years of credited service.

If the executive selects the normal form of benefit at retirement and later dies, his spouse will be entitled to a benefit equal to 66 2/3% of the benefit the executive was receiving, excluding the supplemental benefit.

Mr. Celli is a participant in the defined benefit pension plan operated by SSL. Individuals who contribute 1% of pay into the pension plan earn the following benefit: the annual accrual under the plan is 1.2% of Credited

 

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Compensation up to the U.S. Social Security Wage Base, plus 1.45% of the compensation in excess of the wage base. Beginning with the calendar year in which the individual attains his 15th year of service, the annual accrual is 1.5% of Credited Compensation up to the U.S. Social Security Wage Base plus 1.75% of the compensation in excess of the wage base. Credited Compensation above is defined as base pay plus overtime, bonuses, commissions, as well as certain pay differentials and premiums. Under the qualified plan, compensation is limited to the IRC Section 401(a)(17) compensation limit for U.S. tax qualified plans. Additional accruals for compensation above the IRC Section 401(a)(17) limit are provided under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

Effective December 31, 2013, benefits provided by the defined benefit pension plan operated by SSL were frozen, and the possibility for future benefit accruals was eliminated.

Benefits and Perquisites

MDA offers only limited perquisites to the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, and only when such perquisites provide competitive value, promote the retention of those executive officers, or promote the efficient performance of their duties. MDA does not believe that perquisites should represent a significant portion of compensation to the CEO and the Named Executive Officers. In 2016, MDA provided relocation benefits to Mr. Lance valued at $119,733 and relocation and an allowance for temporary living expenses of $318,083 for Mr. McCombe.

Governance Policies and Practices

Share Ownership Guidelines

MDA has common share ownership guidelines for its executives to further promote an ownership culture and the alignment of interests between executives and shareholders. It is important to note that to-date, MDA has not had the ability to deliver shares to US-based executives, and therefore all shares owned by these executives are those purchased, rather than awarded, or shares delivered as part of the Share Matching Program, which is designed to assist executives in the attainment of these guidelines. For the purposes of the guidelines, common shares are valued at the higher of the original cost and the market price of the common shares at the time of assessment.

 

     Multiple of
Base Salary
 

President and CEO

     3 times  
Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and Business Unit Presidents      1.5 times  

The recommended level of ownership is expected to be attained within five years of the date of assumption of office by the executives.

MDA’s share ownership guidelines prohibit hedging of share-based compensation or common shares.

 

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As at December 31, 2016, Messrs. Lance, McCombe, Osborne and Celli have been in their executive positions for less than five years. They have five years from the date of assumption of office to attain the recommended tier of share ownership. Mr. Wirasekara has satisfied his guideline.

 

Named Executive Officer (1)

   Number of
Shares
Held
     Value of
Shares Held (2)
($)
     Guideline as
Multiple of
Base Salary
     Value Required
to Meet
Guidelines ($)
     Value Held
as Multiple
of Salary
 

Howard Lance

     11,656        999,968        3 times        3,323,183        1.2 times  

Anil Wirasekara

     10,949        732,379        1.5 times        490,500        2.2 times  

William McCombe

     2,000        181,215        1.5 times        866,042        0.4 times  

Don Osborne

     5,142        397,308        1.5 times        412,500        1.4 times  

John Celli

     1,950        186,381        1.5 times        906,323        0.4 times  

 

(1) Mr. Friedmann, the former CEO, and Mr. Louis, one of the NEOs, are no longer executive officers or employees of MDA.
(2) Common shares are valued at the higher of original cost and the closing price of the MDA common shares of $66.89 on the TSX on December 31, 2016.

Anti-hedging Policy

MDA’s share ownership guidelines prohibit hedging of share-based compensation or common shares by officers and directors of MDA. More specifically, a director or officer is prohibited from trading in derivatives on the common shares of MDA. This policy ensures that the intended alignment between individual and shareholder interests is maintained.

Clawback Policy

MDA implemented a clawback policy, effective January 2014, that applies to the NEOs and certain other senior executives. The policy provides that MDA, at the direction of the Compensation Committee, may seek reimbursement for variable cash compensation awarded to an executive in situations where (a) there is a substantial restatement of MDA’s financial statements filed with the securities commissions in Canada (other than a restatement caused by a change in applicable rules or interpretations) and the price of the common shares has substantially decreased as a result of the restatement, (b) the incentive compensation would have been lower had the financial results been properly reported and (c) the restatement is within three years after the first filing of the financial statements.

Other

The Board, with input from the Compensation Committee, has carefully considered emerging practices aimed at further aligning executive compensation with the interests of shareholders. The Board has adopted an advisory vote on executive compensation.

How Executive Compensation is Determined

Roles, Responsibilities and Process

The Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) is mandated by the MDA board of directors to exercise an oversight role in the provision of competitive compensation programs that attract, retain and motivate management to enhance and sustain shareholder value. The Compensation Committee is composed of the following Directors: Eric J. Zahler (Chair), Lori B. Garver, Joanne O. Isham and C. Robert Kehler. Each member of the Compensation Committee is independent as defined in applicable securities laws, and each has expertise and experience in compensation matters. Mr. Phillips was the Chair of the Compensation Committee until May 4, 2016. The experience and expertise of the Compensation

 

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Committee members has been acquired through their positions in senior management roles of other entities where they were involved in various human resources aspects, including the development of executive compensation, and/or through their involvement on boards of other corporations and in certain circumstances, the compensation committees of those boards.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and setting compensation for the NEOs, except with respect to the CEO. The CEO’s compensation is reviewed and set by the Board, based on recommendations from the Compensation Committee. Members of management, including the CEO, are invited to Compensation Committee meetings from time to time, but are excused from meetings with respect to their individual compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee also oversees the potential risks inherent in MDA’s compensation programs and practices.

Management and the Compensation Committee follow the process below in the determination of executive compensation:

 

LOGO

The CEO is actively engaged in the development and determination of MDA’s compensation programs (other than with respect to his own compensation). The CEO conducts an annual evaluation of each named executive officer’s performance for the previous year, and recommends salary adjustments, short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive awards for each named executive officer to the Compensation Committee. The CEO annually reviews market data prior to recommending the amount and mix of award types for the Named Executive Officers. The recommendations of the CEO are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee after discussion and adjustment, if appropriate.

The Compensation Committee conducts an annual review of the CEO’s performance. The Compensation Committee determines the CEO’s base salary, short-term incentive and long-term equity awards, as well as performance goals to be achieved for the following year. Based on this, the Compensation Committee makes a recommendation to the MDA board of directors and the MDA board of directors determines salary adjustments, short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive awards to be granted to the CEO.

In addition, the Board has the discretion, with the input of the Compensation Committee, if required, to award compensation to the CEO or the NEOs outside the compensation plan if deemed appropriate in the circumstances. In 2016, the Board exercised this discretion when modifying vesting provisions for certain executives retiring during the year.

Assessment of the Competitive Market

In order to help ensure that compensation of NEOs adheres to a pay-for-performance philosophy, is competitive, and encourages executive retention, the Compensation Committee periodically reviews executive compensation data derived from various surveys for each of the NEOs. In determining to employ annual

 

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compensation survey data as a primary market reference for assessing executives’ compensation and in making awards, the Compensation Committee determined that MDA is sufficiently unique to effectively compare against a specific peer group. The Compensation Committee does not directly tie individual pay elements to particular benchmarks. Rather, this market-check analysis is just one factor considered in the annual compensation approval process. Other important considerations include individual performance, scope of responsibilities, retention concerns and the need to recruit new executive officers. While the Compensation Committee does not explicitly benchmark to a particular market position, when evaluating the competitiveness of MDA’s pay program the Committee references the median of the competitive market.

To assess market competitiveness of the compensation arrangements for the NEOs prior to determining 2016 pay levels, the CEO and the Compensation Committee considered survey data obtained from Towers Watson and Radford, an Aon Hewitt company (“Radford”). Survey matches were selected to ensure that the data reviewed for each incumbent was appropriate with respect to position scope, revenue size, industry and geographic location.

The Committee’s Outside Advisors

In 2016, the Compensation Committee engaged Radford to serve as its outside advisor. At the Committee’s request, Radford provided insight into compensation programs and incentives used by other public companies, trends in executive compensation, pending and current legislation and the evolving policies and procedures adopted by proxy advisory services firms.

Executive Compensation Related Fees

Fees paid or accrued by MDA for the executive compensation market competitiveness review during 2016 were $38,515 (2015—$18,400). The external compensation consultant was not engaged to provide any other compensation related services for MDA in 2016. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Radford and concluded that its engagement of this advisor does not raise any conflict of interest with MDA or any of its Directors or executive officers.

The Role of Shareholders

At MDA’s annual general meeting in 2016, the advisory vote on MDA’s executive compensation program (“say-on-pay” proposal) received the support of 98.7% of the votes cast. The Compensation Committee believes this result demonstrates shareholder support for the performance-based executive compensation programs that MDA maintains. While MDA received strong support for its say-on-pay proposal at the 2016 annual general meeting, the Compensation Committee continues to work to enhance its executive compensation program to align with shareholder interests. When making compensation decisions for MDA’s executive officers, the Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of MDA’s say-on-pay votes and feedback from shareholders.

Consideration of Compensation Risk

The Board has an annual compensation risk review process, which is overseen by the Compensation Committee, in addition to a long standing compensation review process. The compensation risk review process seeks to identify inherent risks associated with compensation, reviews what policies and practices are in place to mitigate those risks, and how effectively these risks are being managed. This analysis covers the following areas: pay philosophy and governance, pay mix, incentives and performance measurement, share-based incentives, share ownership, and other policies and procedures.

In connection with the adoption of the annual target performance objectives for 2016, the Compensation Committee considered the extent to which the metrics (or others not selected) could potentially incentivize unnecessary or inappropriate risk-taking or short-term decision making.

 

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In addition to the metrics selected for performance-based compensation, the Compensation Committee believes that certain other tools and policies mitigate the incentive for executives to take excessive or inappropriate risks. These tools and policies include:

 

    robust share ownership guidelines;

 

    policies prohibiting hedging of equity-based compensation or common shares;

 

    equity awards that are generally not accelerated upon retirement; and

 

    compensation clawback policy applicable to NEOs and other senior executives.

The following additional aspects of MDA’s compensation programs also limit the amount of benefit that could be obtained by executives through undue focus on short-term results and/or excessive or inappropriate risk taking:

 

    long-term equity incentive is directly linked to MDA’s stock price;

 

    short-term incentive awards are generally capped at 150% to 200% of target value, and are a relatively small component of executive compensation (see the Section “ Pay Mix ” below); and

 

    non-financial and qualitative goals and objectives are considered in the setting of future compensation for the CEO, CFO, and other NEOs.

In addition, compensation risks are further mitigated through the annual business planning process. MDA’s strategic objectives and risk assessment process are used in preparing the annual business plan which is then used for compensation planning, including compensation mix, and then further used to develop specific objectives for the achievement by the executives of annual short-term cash incentives.

The Board considers that the processes adopted to be an effective method for examining compensation risk and mitigation strategies. The Compensation Committee has considered the risks created by MDA’s compensation policies and practices, including mitigating factors, and, based on its review, does not believe that the compensation policies and practices create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on MDA.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The following tables set forth compensation earned by MDA’s CEO and the NEOs in fiscal 2014, 2015 and 2016.

Summary Compensation Table (1)

 

Name and Principal Position

  Fiscal
Year
    Salary($)     Share-
Based
Awards (2) ($)
    Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation—
Annual Incentive
Plans($)
    Pension
Value($)
    All Other
Compensation

($)
    Total
Compensation($)
 

Lance, Howard (3)

President and Chief Executive Officer

    2016       726,882       2,567,767       1,006,327       Nil       277,828 (4)       4,578,804  

Wirasekara, Anil

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

327,000

319,000

319,000

 

 

 

   

1,023,482

1,145,520

1,033,200

 

 

 

   

380,675

177,500

135,100

 (5)  

 

 

   

605,500

135,800

113,100

(6)  

 

 

   

46,221

14,022

13,397

 

 

 

   

2,382,878

1,791,842

1,613,797

 

 

 

McCombe, William

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. (7)

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

556,541

511,480

45,888

 

 

 

   

663,194

676,175

609,875

 

 

 

   

406,735

Nil

147,919

 

 

 

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

   

330,641

6,794

219

(8)  

 

 

   

1,957,111

1,194,449

803,901

 

 

 

Osborne, Don

President, MDA Information Systems Group

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

275,000

275,000

235,000

 

 

 

   

1,093,539

1,272,800

1,182,370

 

 

(9)  

   

60,000

43,900

137,390

 

 

 

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

   

32,682

13,866

11,478

 

 

 

   

1,461,221

1,605,566

1,566,238

 

 

 

Celli, John

President SSL

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

596,520

575,415

497,115

 

 

 

   

278,753

477,300

602,700

 

 

 

   

291,632

Nil

349,348

 

 

 

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

   

33,313

19,473

45,278

 

 

 

   

1,200,218

1,072,188

1,494,441

 

 

 

Friedmann, Daniel (10)

Former President and Chief Executive Officer

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

266,831

435,000

435,000

 

 

 

   

2,756,100

3,022,900

2,439,500

 

 

 

   

224,590

Nil

643,800

 

(12)  

 

   

40,700

133,600

111,600

 

 

 

   

18,139,032

16,172

15,446

(11)  

 

 

   

21,427,253

3,607,672

3,645,346

 

 

 

Louis, Peter (13)

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

   

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

   

273,291

361,000

361,000

 

 

 

   

1,421,502

1,591,000

1,291,500

 

 

 

   

Nil

189,000

183,150

 

 

 

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

   

1,169,620

16,029

16,736

(14)  

 

 

   

2,864,413

2,157,029

1,852,386

 

 

 

 

(1) Compensation paid in U.S. dollars to Mr. Lance is translated into Canadian dollars at the average exchange rate for the period of May 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 (US$1.00 = C$1.3126). Compensation paid in U.S. dollars to Mr. McCombe and Mr. Celli is translated into Canadian dollars at the average exchange rate for the year (2016—US$1.00 = C$1.3256; 2015—US$1.00 = C$1.2787; 2014—US$1.00 = C$1.1047).
(2) Unless otherwise indicated, awards granted under the Share-Based Awards column are LTIP Units awarded pursuant to MDA’s long-term incentive plans. For more information on the LTIP Units and MDA’s long-term incentive plans, see the section “ Long-Term Incentive Plans ”. The LTIP Units are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The valuation method is chosen to reflect the variability of the price of common shares on the value of the LTIP Units and the vesting and expiration dates of the LTIP Units. For further information on the method used for the determination of the number of LTIP Units awarded to each of the NEOs, see the section “ Long-Term Incentive Plans ”.

 

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(3) Mr. Lance assumed his current position as President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2016. Therefore, information prior to 2016 is not provided. Compensation amounts for 2016 are pro-rated for the period of employment.
(4) This amount includes $119,733 associated with Mr. Lance’s relocation and a $131,260 signing bonus paid upon his hiring.
(5) This amount includes $192,650 paid Mr. Wirasekara with respect to prior amounts due under his employment agreement.
(6) This amount also includes payments made under a retirement compensation agreement for Mr. Wirasekara. For more information, see the section “ Pension Plan ”.
(7) Mr. McCombe was an independent contractor for part of 2014 and was not an officer of any subsidiary of MDA.
(8) This amount includes $318,083 associated with Mr. McCombe’s relocation and an allowance for temporary living expenses.
(9) Included in this figure is an amount of $34,370 representing Mr. Osborne’s entitlement to 362 shares, with a value of $94.95 per share as at December 31, 2014, under MDA’s Matching Program.
(10) Mr. Friedmann ceased to be President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2016. Compensation amounts for 2016 are pro-rated for the period of employment.
(11) On Mr. Friedmann ceasing to be President and Chief Executive Officer, he received a total of $18.3 million as contemplated by his 1999 employment agreement, of which $15.3 million was paid with respect to share based compensation. See the section “ Termination and Change of Control Benefits ”.
(12) Mr. Friedmann declined the payment of his 2015 short-term incentive compensation, which would have been $435,000, as performance targets at SSL were not achieved.
(13) In conjunction with the reorganization, Mr. Louis ceased being Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in September 2016 when the position was eliminated. Compensation amounts for 2016 are pro-rated for the period of employment.
(14) Pursuant to Mr. Louis’ 2015 employment agreement, he was paid $747,200 in respect of two years of salary and $386,000 in respect of two years of bonus when he ceased to be Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. For more detailed information, see the section “ Termination and Change of Control Benefits ”.

During fiscal year 2016, the CEO and the NEOs exercised certain share-based awards that were granted in prior years. The pre-tax gain of the share-based awards exercised during the year was as follows: Mr. Friedmann—$2,019,504 and Mr. Louis—$1,074,937.

 

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Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based/SARs Awards Table

 

    Option-Based/SARs Awards (1)     Share-Based Awards  

Name

  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options/SARs
  Exercise
Price

($)
    Expiration Date     Value of
Unexercised
In-The-Money
Options/SARs (2)

($)
    Number of
Shares or Units
of Shares that
Have Not
Vested

(#)
    Market or
Payout Value
of Share-based
Awards that
Have Not
Vested

($)
 

Lance, Howard

  2016 LTIP –175,000

2017 LTIP –250,000

   

87.36

66.72

 

 

   

May 1, 2021

Nov 30, 2026

 

 

   

—  

740,000

 

 

   

—  

—  

 

 

   

—  

—  

 

 

Wirasekara, Anil

  2013 LTIP – 13,000

2013 LTIP – 16,000

2014 LTIP – 52,000

2015 LTIP – 72,000

2016 LTIP – 72,000

2017 LTIP – 62,000

   

51.95

57.05

81.86

87.70

85.82

66.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Dec 2, 2017

Jan 6, 2018

Dec 1, 2018

Dec 7, 2019

Nov 30, 2020

Nov 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

230,490

202,080

—  

—  

—  

183,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

McCombe, William

  2014 LTIP – 42,500

2015 LTIP – 42,500

2016 LTIP – 42,500

2016 LTIP – 4,500

2017 LTIP – 72,000

   

83.60

87.70

85.82

85.75

66.72

 

 

 

 

 

   

Mar 9, 2019

Dec 7, 2019

Nov 30, 2020

Aug 2, 2021

Nov 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

213,120

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

Osborne, Don

  2012 LTIP – 3,334

2013 LTIP – 6,667

2013 LTIP – 6,667

2014 LTIP – 40,000

2014 LTIP – 40,000

2015 LTIP – 80,000

2016 LTIP – 40,000

2016 LTIP – 40,000

2017 LTIP – 70,000

   

40.61

51.95

57.05

81.86

89.19

87.70

85.82

85.75

66.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

May 14, 2017

Dec 2, 2017

Jan 6, 2018

Dec 1, 2018

Jun 2, 2019

Dec 7, 2019

Nov 30, 2020

Aug 2, 2021

Nov 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

96,919

118,206

84,204

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

207,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Celli, John

  2013 LTIP – 20,000

2014 LTIP – 28,000

2015 LTIP – 30,000

2016 LTIP – 30,000

   

68.95

81.86

93.99

69.73

 

 

 

 

   

Apr 1, 2018

Dec 1, 2018

Jun 15, 2020

Nov 3, 2021

 

 

 

 

   

14,600

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

Friedmann, Daniel

  2014 LTIP –170,000

2015 LTIP –190,000

2016 LTIP –190,000

   

81.86

87.70

85.82

 

 

 

   

Dec 1, 2018

Dec 7, 2019

Nov 30, 2020

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

Louis, Peter

  2014 LTIP – 65,000

2015 LTIP –100,000

2016 LTIP –100,000

   

81.86

87.70

85.82

 

 

 

   

Dec 1, 2018

Dec 7, 2019

Nov 30, 2020

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

   

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

(1) MDA has no options outstanding, only share appreciation rights (“LTIP Units”). The information presented in this table was current as of April 21, 2017, such date being the most recent practicable date.
(2) Calculated by using the closing market price of the MDA common shares on April 21, 2017, which was $69.68 per share.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

MDA has an employment agreement with each of Messrs. Lance and Wirasekara. Mr. Lance’s agreement contains severance benefits and Mr. Wirasekara’s agreement provides severance and change of control benefits.

Change of control benefits are granted to motivate executive officers to act in the best interests of MDA’s shareholders in a change of control transaction by removing the distraction of post-change of control

 

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uncertainties faced by executive officers with regard to their continued employment and compensation. MDA believes that where “change of control” provisions are included in an agreement, that “double trigger” change of control compensation is consistent with market practices and is attractive in maintaining continuity and retention of key management personnel.

Severance benefits are appropriate, particularly with respect to a termination by MDA without cause or by the employee for good reason, since in these scenarios, both MDA and the executive officer have a mutually agreed upon severance package that is in place prior to any termination event. This provides MDA with certainty and the flexibility to make changes in executive management if such change is in MDA’s best interests.

The employment agreement with Mr. Lance was entered into in 2016 whereby MDA provides severance if he resigns for good reason or is terminated without cause, as defined in his employment agreement.

The employment agreement with Mr. Wirasekara was put in place prior to MDA’s initial public offering in 2000 and was amended as of September 2016 in order to ensure Mr. Wirasekara’s retention as CFO. Severance is provided if Mr. Wirasekara is terminated in connection with a change of control transaction on a “double trigger” basis, meaning that before such executive can receive compensation: (i) a change in control, as defined, must occur; and (ii) within 24 months of such change of control, Mr. Wirasekara’s employment must be terminated without cause. The employment agreement with Mr. Wirasekara provides severance payment in the event of termination without cause or for good reason.

Pursuant to his employment letter, Mr. McCombe is entitled to severance benefits. In the event that his employment is terminated by Holdings without cause or he resigns employment for good reason as these terms are defined in his letter, Mr. McCombe will be paid severance in an amount equal to his then current base salary for a period of 12 months on a salary continuation basis.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

In the second quarter of 2016, Mr. Friedmann, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of MDA, received a total of $18.3 million as contemplated by his 1999 employment agreement, of which $15.3 million of this amount was recorded as settlement of share-based compensation.

Except for the foregoing, there were no relationships and no transactions or loans between related parties and MDA that required disclosure in this proxy statement.

Corporate Governance

As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on the TSX, MDA has in place a system of corporate governance practices which is responsive to applicable Canadian requirements, including those of the Canadian Securities Administrators, which has issued corporate governance guidelines pursuant to National Policy 58-201—Corporate Governance Guidelines (the “Corporate Governance Guidelines”), together with certain related disclosure requirements pursuant to National Instrument 58-101—Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (“NI 58-101”). MDA’s corporate governance practices meet or exceed all applicable Canadian requirements.

For a summary of the material differences between the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners and MDA shareholders, which includes a description of certain differences between the requirements of the BCA and the DGCL, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners .”

Board Composition

Under MDA’s articles, the MDA board of directors must consist of a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 20 directors as determined from time to time by the MDA board of directors. MDA’s articles provide that a director

 

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may be removed by a majority vote of all voting shares. The directors are appointed at the annual general meeting of shareholders for a term of one year.

There are no family relationships among any of MDA’s directors or executive officers.

Majority Voting Policy

In accordance with the requirements of the TSX, MDA has adopted a “Majority Voting Policy,” which provides that if, with respect to any particular nominee for election as a director of MDA, the number of common shares withheld exceeds the number of common shares voted in favor of the nominee, then for purposes of MDA’s majority voting policy, the nominee shall be considered not to have received the support of the shareholders and is expected to immediately submit to the MDA board of directors his or her resignation. The Governance and Nominating Committee will promptly consider the director’s offer to resign and will make a recommendation to the MDA board of directors whether to accept it. With the exception of special circumstances that would warrant the continued service of the applicable director on the MDA board of directors, the Governance and Nominating Committee will accept and recommend acceptance of the resignation of that director, by the MDA board of directors. Any director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the deliberations unless the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, in which case all directors may participate in the deliberations. Within 90 days of receiving the final voting results, the MDA board of directors will decide whether to accept or not accept the resignation of that director. Following the decision of the MDA board of directors on the resignation, the MDA board of directors will disclose, via press release, its decision whether to accept the director’s resignation offer including the reasons for rejecting the resignation offer, if applicable. The Majority Voting Policy does not apply to a contested election of directors, that is, where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. For more information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners.

Director Evaluation

The MDA board of directors carries out a formal, robust director, as well as board and committee, evaluation process. In 2016, the assessment was conducted by the Chairman of the MDA board of directors. The process consisted of the Chairman having a collective discussion with the board of directors on the effectiveness and performance of the MDA board of directors and the committees of the board of directors. The process in 2016 also included review of the recommendations of an external consultant who was engaged in 2015 to conduct assessments of the board of directors, board committees, and individual directors.

As part of the annual performance evaluation of the effectiveness of the MDA board of directors, its committees and individual directors, the Governance and Nominating Committee considers, among other things, the balance of skills, background, experience and knowledge, including knowledge related to MDA’s business or that which is compatible with or of assistance to MDA, management of MDA and the MDA board of directors, the diversity representation of the board of directors (including gender), how the board of directors and each of its committees work together as a unit, and other factors relevant to the effectiveness of the board of directors, its committees and individual directors. In addition, the Governance and Nominating Committee annually reviews and updates its board competency matrix. The purpose of the board competency matrix is to ensure the skill set of the directors, through their skills, business expertise and experience, meets the needs of the MDA board of directors and MDA’s business.

Director Independence

A director is considered to be independent if he or she is independent within the meaning set forth in National Policy 58-201 (the “Corporate Governance Guidelines”). For the purposes of National Policy 58-201, a director is independent if he or she would be independent for the purposes of NI 58-101. Under NI 58-101, a

 

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director is considered to be independent if he or she is independent within the meaning of Section 1.4 of NI 52-110—Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”), which generally provides that a board member is independent if he or she has no direct or indirect material relationship with the issuer. The MDA board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director under the requirements of the Corporate Governance Guidelines. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, the MDA board of directors has determined that 7 of the 8 members of its board of directors are “independent” as that term is defined under the Corporate Governance Guidelines. Mr. Lance is not independent by reason of the fact that he is MDA’s President and Chief Executive Officer.

Members of the MDA board of directors are also members of the boards of other public companies. Currently, there are no instances where directors of MDA jointly serve as directors on the same board of another public company. See “— MDA Directors and Executive Officers .” The MDA board of directors has not adopted a director interlock policy, but is keeping informed of other public company directorships held by its members.

Meetings of Independent Directors

Before or after every meeting of the board of directors, the non-management directors meet in camera and under the chairmanship of the chairman, without the presence of management. Mr. Phillips serves as the non-executive chairman of the MDA board of directors. Mr. Lance attends MDA committee meetings in his capacity as President and Chief Executive Officer of MDA at the invitation of the committees and is not a member of any of the committees.

Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

MDA has adopted a Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (the “Governance Guidelines”). MDA has also adopted a Business Conduct and Ethics Practice – Directors (the “Code of Conduct”), which is applicable to all of its directors.

The full text of the Governance Guidelines and the Code of Conduct will be posted on MDA’s website at http://mdacorporation.com/corporate/investor/corporate-governance . Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, MDA’s website does not constitute a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein. If MDA makes any amendment to the Code of Conduct or grants any waivers, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Conduct, MDA will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on its website to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Canadian Securities Administrators. Under Item 16B of the SEC’s Form 20-F, if a waiver or amendment of the Code of Conduct applies to MDA’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and relates to standards promoting any of the values described in Item 16B(b) of Form 20-F, MDA will disclose such waiver or amendment on its website in accordance with the requirements of Instruction 4 to such Item 16B.

Diversity

The governance and nominating committee annually reviews the composition of the board of directors, giving careful consideration to factors such as age, ethnicity, gender, geographies, competencies and experience. The board considers candidates on merit, based on a balance of skills, background, experience and knowledge. In identifying the highest quality directors, the committee will take into account diversity considerations such as gender, age and ethnicity and similar factors, with a view to ensuring the Board benefits from a broad range of perspectives and relevant experience.

The MDA board of directors approved a written board diversity policy in February 2016. Consideration of the number of women on the board, along with other diversity attributes, is an important component of the selection process of nominees for election to the board and the recruitment of new candidates for board

 

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membership. The policy does not include a target number or percentage of women on the board because candidates for the board are selected on merit. The board is committed to an identification and nomination process that will identify qualified women candidates. The governance and nominating committee completed a comprehensive review of board composition at its October 2015 and October 2016 meetings.

Committees of the Board of Directors

MDA currently has an audit committee, a human resources and management compensation committee and a governance and nominating committee, and each committee has a written mandate which sets out the activities or areas of MDA business to which the committee is required to devote its attention. All committees are currently composed of “independent” directors as the term is defined under the Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Audit Committee

MDA’s audit committee is comprised of Messrs. Chookaszian, Phillips, Kenning, and Zahler. Mr. Chookaszian serves as Chair. The MDA board of directors has determined that each of the members of the audit committee is “financially literate” within the meaning of NI 52-110.

The MDA board of directors has established a written mandate setting forth the purpose, composition, authority and responsibility of the audit committee, consistent with the rules of NI 52-110. The principal purpose of MDA’s audit committee is to assist the MDA board of directors in discharging its oversight of, among other things:

 

    the internal and external audit functions;

 

    the accounting and financial reporting and disclosure processes of MDA;

 

    MDA’s systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting; and

 

    MDA’s process for compliance with laws and regulations.

MDA’s audit committee has unrestricted access to all of MDA’s documents and personnel and may request any information about MDA as it may deem appropriate. It also has the sole authority to engage independent counsel and any other advisors as the audit committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion. The audit committee is not required to obtain the approval of the MDA board of directors in order to retain or compensate such consultants or advisors.

Pre-Approval Procedures for Non-Audit Services

The audit committee is also responsible for the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services to be provided to MDA and its subsidiaries by MDA’s external auditor. At least annually, the audit committee reviews and confirms the independence of the auditor by obtaining statements from the independent auditor describing all relationships or services that may affect their independence and objectivity, and the committee will take appropriate actions to oversee MDA’s auditor.

Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee

MDA’s human resources and management compensation committee is comprised of Mmes. Isham and Garver and Messrs. Zahler and Kehler. Mr. Zahler serves as Chair. For a description of the background and experience of each member of the human resources and management compensation committee, see “— Executive Officers and Directors .”

The MDA board of directors has established a written mandate setting forth the purpose, composition, authority and responsibility of the human resources committee. The human resources and management

 

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compensation committee’s purpose is to assist the MDA board of directors in developing, implementing and monitoring sound human resources policies of MDA. The principal responsibilities and duties of the human resources and management compensation committee include, among other things, assisting and advising the MDA board of directors in relation to:

 

    oversight of the senior management organizational structure;

 

    human resources planning, including the development and succession of senior management;

 

    the compensation and benefits program provided by MDA to its senior management; and

 

    development and recommendation to the MDA board of directors compensation guidelines and philosophies for the senior management and MDA as a whole.

Further particulars of the process by which compensation for MDA’s executive officers is determined is provided under the heading “— MDA Executive Compensation .”

Governance and Nominating Committee

MDA’s governance and nominating committee is comprised of Ms. Garver and Messrs. Chookaszian, Kenning and Phillips. Ms. Garver serves as Chair.

The MDA board of directors has established a written mandate setting forth the purpose, composition, authority and responsibility of the governance and nominating committee. The governance and nominating committee’s purpose is to assist the MDA board of directors by overseeing governance structure and practices of MDA. The mandate of the governance and nominating committee requires the committee, among other things, to:

 

    review and update the MDA board of directors competency matrix;

 

    oversee and report to the MDA board of directors on the annual director evaluation processes;

 

    review and recommend to the MDA board of directors policies that govern size and composition of the board;

 

    advise MDA’s board of directors on committee membership, the appointment of committee chairs and board chairman succession planning;

 

    approve any engagement of an outside report, or experts, by the governance and nominating committee or any director at the expense of MDA; and

 

    recommend nominees for election to the MDA board of directors.

In identifying new candidates for nomination to the MDA board of directors, the governance and nominating committee reviews the skills, experience and diversity characteristics of the directors, having regard to MDA’s policies, and oversees a director recruitment search and nomination process.

The governance and nominating committee, together with the chairman of the MDA board of directors also carries out a periodic assessment of the board, the chairman of the board, the committees and their respective chairs and each director. The evaluation process assists the committee and the MDA board of directors in assessing overall board performance and measuring the contributions made by the MDA board of directors, each committee and each individual director. Following the assessment, a summary of the results is prepared and presented to the governance and nominating committee for review, discussion and subsequent presentation to the full board of directors.

 

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Description of MDA Securities

Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of MDA securities and certain provisions of the BCA and MDA’s articles as they relate to MDA securities. The following summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the BCA, MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles. For additional information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners .”

General

MDA’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares without nominal or par value. As of April 21, 2017, MDA had issued and outstanding: 36,423,335 common shares and no preferred shares outstanding.

Common Shares

Dividends

Dividends on common shares are declared at the discretion of the MDA board of directors. The holders of MDA common shares are entitled (subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of other classes of MDA shares) to receive such declared non-cumulative dividends in such amount, in such form, at such rate and on such class of shares as the board of directors may determine from time to time. For more information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners.

Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up

On the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of MDA, holders of common shares are entitled to participate equally, share for share, in any distribution of the property and assets of MDA, subject to the rights of holders of preferred shares and any other class of shares of MDA entitled to receive the property and assets of MDA on such a distribution in priority to or equally with the holders of the common shares.

Voting Rights

Holders of MDA common shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all annual and special meetings of the MDA shareholders and to vote thereat, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than common shares) or specified series of share are entitled to vote. MDA’s articles provide that, subject to certain restrictions, (a) with respect to any vote by show of hands, each shareholder or proxy present is entitled to one vote and (b) with respect to a poll, each shareholder has one vote in respect of each share. Subsidiaries of MDA that hold shares of MDA, if any, are not entitled to vote.

In general, any matter voted upon by MDA’s shareholders shall be decided by a simple majority of the votes cast, unless the matter to be voted requires a special resolution (which requires 2/3 of the votes cast on the resolution). For more information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners.

Other Rights

The MDA common shares are subject to the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement (“SRPA”), dated as of January 8, 2008, by and among MDA and ComputerShare Investor Services Inc., as rights agent, as most recently reconfirmed by the MDA shareholders at the 2014 annual meeting of the MDA shareholders. The SRPA is designed to encourage any bidder to provide MDA shareholders with equal treatment in a take-over bid and full value for their investment. Pursuant to the SPRA, one right (a “Right”) has been issued and attached to each MDA common share outstanding and will be attached to each MDA common share subsequently issued, subject

 

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to certain exceptions described therein. In connection with the announcement of the occurrence of a “Flip-in Event”, which is a transaction or event pursuant to which any person becomes an “Acquiring Person” (as such terms are defined in the SPRA), each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase an MDA common share at the exercise price calculated in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the SRPA. The Rights are subject to amendment, redemption, or expiration and may become null and void as described therein.

The SPRA will automatically expire at the termination of MDA’s annual meeting in 2017 unless extended by reconfirmation of the MDA shareholders. MDA does not expect to ask its shareholders to vote to reconfirm the SPRA at the MDA meeting.

Holders of MDA common shares have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or general redemption rights applicable to MDA common shares.

Preferred Shares

MDA is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares without nominal or par value, but as of April 21, 2017, no preferred shares have been issued. MDA preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Subject to the following provisions, and subject to the filing of notice of articles in prescribed form and receipt of a notice of articles, in accordance with the BCA, the MDA directors are authorized to fix the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of MDA preferred shares, including, without limitation, the issue price per share, the rate or amount of any dividends or the method of calculating any dividends, the dates of payment thereof, any redemption, purchase and/or conversion prices and terms and conditions of any redemption, purchase and/or conversion, and any sinking fund or other provisions. If issued, MDA preferred shares will, with respect to the payment of any dividends and any distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of MDA, be entitled to a preference over MDA common shares. Subject to the provisions of the BCA, and the provisions of MDA’s articles, MDA preferred shares, if issued, will have no voting rights as a class or series.

Certain Provisions of the BCA and MDA’s Articles

Certain provisions of the BCA and MDA’s articles could make more difficult a change in control of MDA by means of an amalgamation, arrangement, sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of its property other than in the ordinary course of business, or liquidation. While MDA’s articles do not impose explicit provisions that would necessarily have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control by any such transactions, under the BCA, in certain circumstances such transactions require approval by two-thirds of all of the outstanding shares of MDA. Additionally, certain provisions of the BCA and MDA’s articles could make more difficult a change in control by means of a proxy contest. For more information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners .”

Ownership and Exchange Controls

There is no law, governmental decree or regulation in Canada or provision contained in the charter or other constituent documents of MDA that restricts the export or import of capital, or which would affect the remittance of dividends or other payments by MDA to non-resident or foreign holders of MDA common shares, other than certain tax requirements and withholding obligations, as further described in the section entitled “ Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of Holding MDA Common Shares .”

There are no limitations on the rights of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote MDA securities imposed by the BCA or by MDA’s organizational documents.

 

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Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations

MDA’s articles provide that a shareholder (who is listed in MDA’s securities register at the close of business on the record date for notice of a meeting at which directors are to be voted upon as a shareholder entitled to vote) may give notice (if such person remains a shareholder as of the date of notice) to MDA of a director nomination. Such notice must be timely and must be made in proper form to MDA’s secretary at MDA’s principal executive offices in person or by facsimile. Additionally, MDA may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information (including any written consent to act as a director) as may reasonably be required under the BCA, applicable securities laws or the rules of any stock exchange on which MDA common shares are listed. The MDA board of directors may waive any of the foregoing requirements.

To be timely, such notice must be given (a) in the case of an annual general meeting, not later than the close of business on the 30 th day prior to the meeting, provided that if the meeting is to be on a date that is less than 50 days after the public announcement thereof, such notice may be made not later than the close of business on the 10 th day following the notice date, and (b) in the case of a special meeting, not later than the close of business on the 15 th day following the day on which the first public announcement of the special meeting was made.

Under the BCA, shareholder proposals, may be made by eligible registered or beneficial holders of shares entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders so long as the shareholder has held such shares uninterrupted for a period of at least two years before the date of signing of the proposal, and who together in the aggregate constitute at least 1/100 of the issued shares of MDA or have a fair market value in excess of the prescribed amount (currently $2,000). Those registered or beneficial holders must alongside the proposal submit and sign a declaration providing the requisite information under the BCA. To be a valid proposal, the proposal must be submitted at least three months before the anniversary of the previous year’s annual general meeting. For more information, see the section entitled “ Comparison of Rights of MDA Shareholders and DigitalGlobe Shareowners.

MDA’s Transfer Agent

Upon the closing of the merger, the transfer agent and registrar for the MDA common shares in Canada will be Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its principal office at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario and the co-transfer agent and co-registrar in the United States will be                  at its principal office in                 .

Listing of MDA Common Shares

The MDA common shares are currently listed on the TSX under the symbol “MDA”. MDA intends to apply to list its common shares of MDA received by DigitalGlobe shareholders in the merger, on the NYSE or NASDAQ. It is expected that following consummation of the merger the MDA common shares will trade in US dollars on the NYSE or NASDAQ and in Canadian dollars on the TSX.

 

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of DigitalGlobe

The table below shows the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock beneficially owned as of April 21, 2017 by (a) each person known by DigitalGlobe to beneficially own more than 5% of the shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued and outstanding, (b) each director (who was serving as a director as of that date) and nominee for director, (c) each named executive officer, and (d) all current directors and executive officers as a group. In general, a person “beneficially owns” shares if he or she has or shares with others the right to vote those shares or to dispose of them, or if the person has the right to acquire such voting or disposition rights on April 21, 2017 or 60 days thereafter (such as by exercising options or stock appreciation rights). Except as indicated by the footnotes to the table below, DigitalGlobe believes, based on the information furnished to it, that the persons named in the table have sole voting and/or investment power with respect to all shares of DigitalGlobe common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. As of April 21, 2017, there were 62,029,254 issued and outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock. As of April 21, 2017, there were also 80,000 issued and outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock. Of the 80,000 shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, 76,500 of the shares are owned by Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. constituting 96% of the outstanding amount of DigitalGlobe preferred stock. The 80,000 shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock are convertible at the option of the holder, at a conversion price of $26.17 per common share, into 3,056,935 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, representing less than 5% of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis). The address of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. is 390 Greenwich Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY, 10013. Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each person or entity named in the table below is 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Options
Exercisable
Within 60
Days (1)
    Number of Shares
of DigitalGlobe
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
DigitalGlobe
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (2)
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
DigitalGlobe
Capital Stock
Beneficially
Owned (3)
 

All currently known five percent beneficial owners

       

T. Rowe Price Associates Inc. (4)

    —         8,747,274       14.1%           13.4%    

100 E. Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202

       

BlackRock, Inc. (5)

    —         5,129,315       8.3%           7.9%    

55 East 52nd St., NY, NY 10022

       

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (6)

    —         4,782,602       7.7%           7.3%    

100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355

       

Dimensional Fund Advisors, LP (7)

    —         5,228,809       8.4%           8.0%    

Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Rd., Austin, TX 78746

       

All directors and named executive officers

       

Jeffrey R. Tarr

    275,836       497,210       *                *      

Gary W. Ferrera

    —         42,965       *                *      

Timothy M. Hascall

    61,700       129,092       *                *      

Walter S. Scott (8)

    193,528       346,679       *                *      

Daniel L. Jablonsky

    21,227       90,645       *                *      

Howell M. Estes, III

    29,484       71,395       *                *      

Nick S. Cyprus (9)

    —         26,561       *                *      

Roxanne J. Decyk

    —         2,000       *                *      

Lawrence A. Hough (10)

    —         33,033       *                *      

Warren C. Jenson (11)

    32,512       56,902       *                *      

L. Roger Mason, Jr.

    —         2,348       *                *      

Kimberly Till

    —         22,404       *                *      

Eddy Zervigon

    —         16,756       *                *      

All current executive officers and directors as a group (16 persons) (12)

    614,287       1,432,271       2.3%           2.2%      

 

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* Less than 1%
(1) Number of DigitalGlobe common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days after April 21, 2017.
(2) The percentage of outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock beneficially owned by each person and entity included in the table is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or entity as described above by the sum of (a) the 62,029,254 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued and outstanding on April 21, 2017 and (b) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock that such person had the right to acquire from DigitalGlobe on or within 60 days of that date.
(3) The percentage of outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe capital stock beneficially owned by each person and entity included in the table is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or entity as described above by the sum of (a) the 62,029,254 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock issued and outstanding on April 21, 2017, (b) the 3,056,935 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock into which the DigitalGlobe preferred stock is convertible as of April 21, 2017, and (c) the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock that such person had the right to acquire from DigitalGlobe on or within 60 days of April 21, 2017.
(4) Based on information supplied by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017. According to the Schedule 13G/A, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., an investment adviser, and T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., an investment company, are each organized in the State of Maryland, have sole power to vote or direct the vote of 7,145,337 shares of common stock and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 8,747,274 shares of common stock as of February 28, 2017.
(5) Based on information supplied by Blackrock, Inc. in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Blackrock, Inc., organized in the State of Delaware, has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 4,951,973 shares of common stock and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 5,129,315 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2016.
(6) Based on information supplied by The Vanguard Group, Inc. in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017. According to the Schedule 13G/A, The Vanguard Group, Inc. organized in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is an investment advisor. The Vanguard Group has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 75,389 shares of common stock, shared power to vote or direct the vote of 7,942 shares of common stock, sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 4,702,720 shares of common stock, and shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 79,882 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2016.
(7) Based on information supplied by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017. According to the Schedule 13G, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, organized in the State of Delaware, is an investment advisor. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 5,123,280 shares of common stock and sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 5,228,809 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2016.
(8) Includes 98,667 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock registered in the name of Walter S. Scott & Diane R. Scott, Trustees of their Successors in Trust under the Walter and Diane Scott Living Trust, dated March 19, 2000, where Mr. Scott shares voting and investment power with Diane R. Scott.
(9) Includes 500 shares of DigitalGlobe common stock owned by Mr. Cyprus’ spouse. Mr. Cyprus disclaims beneficial ownership with regard to these shares.
(10) Includes 833 shares of common stock held by a trust for the benefit of two of Mr. Hough’s minor grandchildren, where Mr. Hough is not the trustee but where he holds a power-of-attorney for disposing the shares. Includes 3,918 shares of common stock held by trusts for the benefit of Mr. Hough’s minor grandchildren, where Mr. Hough is the Trustee. Mr. Hough disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held in trust for his minor grandchildren, and this disclosure should not be deemed an admission that Mr. Hough is the beneficial owner of such shares.
(11) Includes 6,200 shares of common stock held by four separate trusts for the benefit of Mr. Jenson’s four children, where Mr. Jenson is not the trustee. Mr. Jenson disclaims beneficial ownership with regard to these shares.
(12) Mr. Wray, Jose Torres and Mme. Georges are included within these totals.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MDA

The table below shows the MDA common shares beneficially owned as of April 21, 2017 by (a) each person known by MDA to beneficially own more than 5% of the MDA common shares issued and outstanding, (b) each director (who was serving as a director as of that date) and nominee for director, (c) each named executive officer, and (d) all current directors and executive officers as a group. In general, a person “beneficially owns” shares if he or she has or shares with others the right to vote those shares or to dispose of them, or if the person has the right to acquire such voting or disposition rights on April 21, 2017 or 60 days thereafter (such as by exercising share appreciation rights). The percentage of MDA common shares beneficially owned is based on 36,423,335 MDA common shares outstanding as of April 21, 2017. Furthermore, unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each person or entity named in the table is 200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3L6.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of MDA
Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned
     Percent
of
Class
 

All currently known five percent beneficial owners (1)

     

QV Investors Inc.

     4,163,203        11.4

Livingston Place, Suite 1008, 222 – 3rd Ave. SW,

     

Calgary, Alberta T2P 0B4 (2)

     

All currently known directors and executive officers

     

Howard L. Lance

     19,186        *  

Robert L. Phillips

     6,000        *  

Dennis H. Chookaszian

     14,071        *  

Lori B. Garver

     —          *  

Joanne O. Isham

     —          *  

C. Robert Kehler

     —          *  

Brian G. Kenning

     —          *  

Eric J. Zahler

     1,000        *  

Anil Wirasekara (3)

     20,157        *  

William McCombe

     2,000        *  

John Celli

     1,950        *  

Daniel Friedmann (4)

     7,252        *  

Peter Louis (5)

     12,543        *  

Don Osborne (6)

     9,438        *  

All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons)

     93,597        *  

 

* Less than 1%
(1) Under Canadian securities laws, beneficial ownership reporting only applies to significant shareholders who beneficially own or control and direct, whether directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the common shares of an issuer. As a result, there is no method by which MDA can reliably identify beneficial owners of 5% or more of its common shares.
(2) Based on information contained in Form 62-103F3 filed on February 3, 2017, with share ownership as of January 31, 2017.
(3) Mr. Wirasekara’s reported holdings include 6,208 MDA common shares issuable upon Mr. Wirasekara’s exercise of share appreciation rights that have vested on April 21, 2017 or 60 days thereafter, calculated based on the respective strike price of the share appreciation rights and the closing market price of $69.68 on April 21, 2017.
(4) Mr. Friedmann served as Chief Executive Officer until May 13, 2016. His reported holdings are based on information available on SEDI (System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders), which was last updated on January 13, 2017.

 

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(5) Mr. Louis served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer until September 23, 2016. His reported holdings are based on information available on SEDI, which was last updated on September 23, 2016.
(6) Mr. Osborne’s reported holdings include 4,296 MDA common shares issuable upon Mr. Osborne’s exercise of share appreciation rights that have vested on April 21, 2017 or 60 days thereafter, calculated based on the respective strike price of the share appreciation rights and the closing market price of $69.68 on April 21, 2017.

 

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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF MDA SHAREHOLDERS AND DIGITALGLOBE SHAREOWNERS

If the merger is completed, shareowners of DigitalGlobe will become shareholders of MDA. DigitalGlobe is incorporated in the State of Delaware and the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners are currently governed by the DGCL, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of DigitalGlobe (“DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation”), the amended and restated bylaws of DigitalGlobe (“DigitalGlobe’s bylaws”) and the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation. The rights of MDA shareholders are currently governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCA”) and the notice of articles of MDA (“MDA’s notice of articles”) and the articles of MDA (“MDA’s articles”).

This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the material differences between the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners and MDA shareholders. This section does not include a complete description of all differences between the rights of DigitalGlobe shareowners and MDA shareholders, nor does it include a complete description of the specific rights of these persons.

The following summary chart is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and you are urged to read carefully, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the BCA, as well as DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation, MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles. This summary does not reflect any of the rules of the NYSE or TSX that may apply to DigitalGlobe or MDA in connection with the merger. Copies of DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s bylaws and the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation are filed as exhibits to the reports of DigitalGlobe incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. MDA’s notice of articles and MDA’s articles are filed as exhibits to this proxy statement/prospectus and are incorporated by reference herein. See the section entitled “ Where You Can Find Additional Information ” for more information.

 

    

DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

Outstanding Capital Stock   

DigitalGlobe has outstanding common and preferred shares. In addition to the rights attaching to the DigitalGlobe preferred stock (as set forth under the heading “ Designations of Preferred Stock ” below), holders of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock are entitled to all of the applicable rights and obligations provided under the DGCL, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws.

 

As of                 , 2017, the record date for the special meeting, DigitalGlobe had (a) shares of common stock issued and outstanding and (b)             shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

  

MDA only has outstanding one class of common shares. Holders of MDA common shares are entitled to all of the respective rights and obligations provided to shareholders under the BCA and MDA’s articles.

 

As of                 , 2017, the record date for the special meeting, (a)              MDA common shares were issued and outstanding, (b)              MDA common shares were reserved and available for issuance with respect to certain MDA equity plans, and (c) no MDA preferred shares were issued and outstanding.

Authorized Capital Stock    The aggregate number of shares of stock that DigitalGlobe has the authority to issue is 274,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and   

The authorized share capital of MDA consists of (a) an unlimited number of MDA common shares, having no par value and (b) an unlimited number of MDA preferred shares, having no par value.

 

 

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DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

  

24,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 80,000 shares are authorized to be issued as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

The board of directors, without DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, may approve the issuance of authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock.

   MDA’s articles provide that MDA preferred shares may be issued in one or more series.
Designations of Preferred Stock   

DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation authorizes its board of directors, without DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, to issue up to 24 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preference, and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of a series. The DigitalGlobe board of directors can, without DigitalGlobe shareowner approval, issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock.

 

DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock shareowners representing at least a majority of the aggregate preferred shares then outstanding must approve, at a duly called meeting or by written consent, any amendment, addition or repeal of any provision to the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation, or the filing of any certificate of designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of any series of preferred stock of DigitalGlobe, if such change would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided in the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

  

MDA’s articles provide that the MDA board of directors, without approval of the holders of MDA common shares, may issue an unlimited number of MDA preferred shares, and may fix the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of MDA preferred shares, subject to the filing of notice of articles, including without limitation, the rate or amount of any dividends or the method of calculating any dividends, the dates of payment thereof, any redemption, purchase and/or conversion prices and terms of any redemption, purchase and/or conversion and any sinking fund or other provisions.

 

Any proposed amendment to the rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions attaching to any series of issued MDA preferred shares must be approved by at least a two-thirds majority of the MDA preferred shares voted at a meeting duly convened for such purpose, if such amendment would prejudice or interfere with such rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions.

 

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DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

Voting Rights   

Each share of DigitalGlobe common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote at all meetings of DigitalGlobe shareowners at which the holders of DigitalGlobe common stock are voting.

 

Each share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock entitles the holder thereof to the whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock into which such holder’s share of DigitalGlobe preferred stock would be convertible on the record date for the vote or consent of DigitalGlobe shareowners, and shall otherwise have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the DigitalGlobe common stock.

 

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that any question brought before any meeting of the DigitalGlobe shareowners (except for the election of directors), shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (voting on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis), represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on such question, voting as a single class.

  

MDA’s articles provide that holders of MDA common shares have the right to attend all shareholder meetings and vote thereat, except for meetings at which only a specified class of shares (other than common shares) or specified series is entitled to vote. MDA’s articles provide that, subject to the BCA, the holders of MDA preferred shares shall not have the right to vote, except that the holders of the MDA preferred shares are entitled to such approval as may be required by law regarding any amendment or repeal of the provisions attaching to the MDA preferred shares.

 

Additionally, MDA’s articles provide that, subject to certain restrictions, (a) with respect to any vote by show of hands, each shareholder or proxy present is entitled to one vote and (b) with respect to a poll, each shareholder has one vote in respect of each share. Subject to the BCA, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands, or its functional equivalent, unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands, or its functional equivalent, is directed by the chair or demanded by any shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy. On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

 

Subsidiaries of MDA that hold shares of MDA, if any, are not entitled to vote.

 

In general, any matter voted upon by MDA’s shareholders shall be decided by a simple majority of the votes cast, unless the matter to be voted requires a special resolution (which requires 2/3 of the votes cast on the resolution).

Quorum of Shareholders    DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that the holders of a majority of DigitalGlobe’s common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock, on an as-converted to    MDA’s articles provide that subject to special rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, a quorum of shareholders is constituted

 

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DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

   DigitalGlobe common stock basis, issued and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareowners for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareowners, the shareowners entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting until a quorum shall be present or represented.   

by two persons who are, or represent by proxy, shareholders holding at least 25% of the issued shares entitled to be voted.

 

MDA’s articles provide that, with respect to a meeting of shareholders that is a continuation of a meeting of shareholders (other than a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders) that was adjourned because within one-half hour from the time set for such initial meeting a quorum was not present, if a quorum of shareholders is not present within one-half hour from the time set for holding such continuation of the adjourned meeting, then the person or persons present that are, or represent by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

Adjournment of Shareholder Meetings   

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that any meeting of the shareowners may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareowner of record entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.

 

At the adjourned meeting, DigitalGlobe may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

  

MDA’s articles provide that the chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so desired by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

 

Additionally, MDA’s articles provide that if, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present, then, in the case of any such meeting (other than a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders), such meeting stands adjourned to a fixed time and place as determined by the chair of the MDA board of directors or by the MDA board of directors.

 

 

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DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

      With respect to a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders, at which a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of such meeting, the meeting is dissolved.
Dividends, Repurchases and Redemptions   

Dividends

 

Under DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and the DGCL, DigitalGlobe shareowners are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the DigitalGlobe board of directors.

 

DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends in accordance with the terms of the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

 

Holders of DigitalGlobe preferred stock are also entitled to participate in dividends paid to the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding common stock on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis.

 

Under the DGCL, the DigitalGlobe board of directors may declare and pay a dividend to DigitalGlobe shareowners out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the year in which the dividend is declared or the immediately preceding fiscal year, or both. A dividend may be paid in cash, in shares of DigitalGlobe common stock, in shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock or in other property.

 

Repurchases/Redemptions

 

Under the DGCL, DigitalGlobe may redeem or repurchase shares of its own common stock, except that generally it may not redeem or repurchase those shares if the capital of DigitalGlobe is impaired at the time or would become impaired as a result of the redemption or repurchase of such shares. DigitalGlobe preferred stock is redeemable in accordance with its

  

Dividends

 

MDA’s articles provide that, subject to the BCA, the MDA board of directors may declare and authorize payment of dividends as the board of directors deems advisable.

 

MDA’s articles provide that any dividend unclaimed after a period of three years from the date on which such dividend was declared to be payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to MDA. MDA shall not be liable to any person in respect of any dividend which is forfeited to MDA or delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

Under the BCA, dividends may be declared unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that (a) MDA is insolvent or (b) the payment of the dividend would render MDA insolvent.

 

Repurchases/Redemptions

 

Under the BCA, MDA may, subject to certain other requirements contained in the BCA, (a) redeem, on the terms and in the manner provided in its articles, any of its shares that has a right of redemption attached to it, (b) if it is so authorized by, and subject to any restriction in its articles, purchase any of its shares, and (c) subject to any restriction in its articles, otherwise acquire any of its shares. MDA’s articles do not expressly provide for any specific redemption rights, however, MDA’s articles provide that, with certain limitations, MDA may, if authorized by the MDA board of directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares upon the

 

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DigitalGlobe

  

MDA

  

terms. Repurchased and redeemed shares may be retired or held as treasury shares. Shares that have been repurchased but have not been retired may be resold by a corporation for such consideration as the board of directors may determine in its discretion. Prior to any redemption of DigitalGlobe preferred shares, DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock must be given no less than 30 days’ prior written notice and the ability to convert the DigitalGlobe preferred stock into DigitalGlobe common stock and shall be paid the full redemption price in cash.

 

Subject to certain terms in DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation, outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock are subject to redemption by action of the DigitalGlobe board of directors, if in the judgment of the board of directors action should be taken, pursuant to the DGCL or any other applicable provision of law, to the extent necessary to prevent the loss or secure the reinstatement of any license or franchise from any governmental agency held by DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries to conduct any portion of the business of DigitalGlobe or any of its subsidiaries, which license or franchise is conditioned upon some or all of the DigitalGlobe shareowners possessing prescribed qualifications.

   terms authorized by the MDA board of directors. Purchased or otherwise acquired shares may be sold, gifted or otherwise disposed of, provided that while MDA holds any such shares, it is not entitled to vote such shares at a meeting of shareholders, pay a dividend in respect of such shares or make any other distribution in respect of such shares.
Size of the Board of Directors    DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting its board of directors will consist of not less than one nor more than 15 members and the exact number shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors. The DigitalGlobe board of directors currently consists of 9 directors.    MDA’s articles provide that MDA shall have a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 20 directors as determined by the MDA board of directors. Between annual meetings, the MDA board of directors may appoint additional directors, but the number of additional directors may not exceed 1/3 of the number of directors elected at the last annual meeting.

 

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DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that a quorum for a meeting of directors is a majority of directors.

 

  

 

Under the BCA, a board of directors of a BCA corporation that is a public company must have no fewer than three directors.

 

MDA’s articles provide that a quorum for a meeting of directors may be set by the directors to a number not less than 50% of the directors in office, and, if not so set, is deemed to be a majority of directors in office.

Post-Merger Board Composition    The merger agreement provides that the directors of Merger Sub will be the directors of DigitalGlobe after the effective time. At this time, it has not yet been determined who will serve as directors of the surviving corporation. For additional information, see the section entitled “ Board of Directors and Management of MDA after the Merger .”    The MDA board of directors currently has 8 members. In connection with the merger, MDA agreed to appoint the DigitalGlobe designees, being 3 individuals as mutually agreed upon in good faith by DigitalGlobe and MDA (each of whom must have been serving as a director of the DigitalGlobe board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement) and reasonably approved by the Governance and Nominating Committee of the MDA board of directors, to serve on the MDA board of directors at the effective time. MDA and DigitalGlobe have agreed that General Howell M. Estes, III, Dr. L. Roger Mason, Jr. and Nick S. Cyprus will be appointed to serve as MDA directors upon consummation of the merger. In addition, it is expected that, as of the effective time, General Estes will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee, Mr. Mason will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Governance and Nominating Committee and Mr. Cyprus will be appointed as a member of MDA’s Audit Committee. For additional information, see the section entitled “ Board of Directors and Management of MDA after the Merger .”
Term of Directors; Classification of the Board of Directors    DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that directors will be divided into three classes, with each class consisting of, as nearly as may be possible, one-third of the total number    The BCA and MDA’s articles provide that a director ceases to be a director when the term of office of the director expires, the director dies, the director resigns by providing written notice to MDA, or the director is removed by

 

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   of directors constituting the entire DigitalGlobe board of directors. Each class of directors will serve for a three-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease will be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class or from the removal from office, death, disability, resignation or disqualification of a director or other cause will hold office for a term that will coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors have the effect of removing or shortening the term of any incumbent director.   

the MDA shareholders or the MDA board of directors. Additionally, all directors cease to hold office immediately before the election of directors at the annual meeting, but they are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

The MDA board of directors is not divided into more than one class.

 

 

Election of Directors   

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that directors are elected at the annual meeting of shareowners or at a special meeting called for such purpose and hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

Directors of DigitalGlobe are elected if the votes cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast against such nominee’s election; however, in contested elections, directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast.

  

MDA’s articles provide that a separate vote of MDA shareholders shall be taken with respect to each candidate nominated for director.

 

Under the BCA, directors are to be elected by ordinary resolution (a majority of common shares represented and voting) passed at a meeting called for that purpose. However, the MDA board of directors has adopted a majority voting policy.

 

To this end, the form of proxy for the vote at a meeting of shareholders enables shareholders to vote in favor of, or to withhold from voting, separately for each nominee. If, with respect to any particular nominee, the number of common shares withheld exceeds the number of common shares voted in favor of the nominee, then for purposes of MDA’s majority voting policy, the nominee shall be considered not to have received the support of the shareholders, even though duly elected as a matter of corporate law. A person elected as a director who is considered under this

 

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      test not to have the confidence of shareholders is expected to immediately submit to the MDA board of directors his or her resignation. The Governance and Nominating Committee will promptly consider the director’s offer to resign and make a recommendation to the MDA board of directors whether to accept it. In making its recommendation, the committee will consider the reason why the votes were withheld, the skills and expertise of that director, the overall composition of the MDA board of directors and the skills and the expertise of the other directors. With the exception of special circumstances that would warrant the continued service of the applicable director on the MDA board of directors, the Governance and Nominating Committee will accept and recommend acceptance of the resignation of that director, by the MDA board of directors. Any director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the deliberations unless the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, in which case all directors may participate in the deliberations. Within 90 days of receiving the final voting results, the MDA board of directors will decide whether to accept or not accept the resignation of that director. If the resignation is accepted, subject to any applicable law, the MDA board of directors may leave the resultant vacancy unfilled until the next annual general meeting, fill the vacancy through the appointment of a new director whom the MDA board of directors considers to merit the confidence of the shareholders, or call a special meeting of shareholders at which there will be presented one or more nominees to fill any vacancy or vacancies. Following the decision of the MDA board of directors on the resignation, the MDA board of directors will disclose, via press release, its decision whether to accept

 

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      the director’s resignation offer including the reasons for rejecting the resignation offer, if applicable.
Removal of Directors    DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by applicable law and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of DigitalGlobe preferred stock then outstanding, directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the combined voting power of the issued and outstanding DigitalGlobe common stock and DigitalGlobe preferred stock (on an as-converted to DigitalGlobe common stock basis) entitled to vote in the election of directors.    MDA’s articles provide that the MDA shareholders may remove a director before the expiration of his or her term by ordinary resolution (a majority of common shares represented and voting). Additionally, the MDA board of directors may remove any director if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director and does not promptly resign.
Filling of Vacancies on the Board of Directors    DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that any vacancies are filled by a majority of the board of directors then in office, provided that if the vacancy is the result of an increase in the number of directors, that a quorum must be present to fill the vacancy.   

MDA’s articles provide that if there are fewer directors in office than the number that constitutes a quorum, the shareholders may elect directors to fill any vacancy. Additionally, the MDA board of directors may appoint a qualified person to fill any vacancy, except a vacancy (a) resulting from an increase in the number of the minimum or maximum number of directors (b) resulting from a failure by the shareholders to elect the minimum number of directors set or otherwise required under MDA’s articles. A director appointed by the MDA board of directors to fill a vacancy holds office for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor.

 

Under MDA’s articles, if the shareholders remove a director, the vacancy may be filled by the shareholders by ordinary resolution (a majority of common shares represented and voting). If the shareholders do not elect a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint a director to fill the vacancy.

 

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MDA’s articles provide that between annual meetings, the MDA board of directors may appoint one or more additional directors of MDA, but the number of additional directors may not exceed 1/3 of the number of directors elected at the last annual meeting. Such appointment by the MDA board of directors of additional directors is not considered to be filling any vacancies on the MDA board of directors.

Ability to Call Special Meeting of Shareowners / Shareholders   

DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that a special meeting of shareowners may be (a) called by (i) the chairman of the board of directors, (ii) the president, or (iii) the chief executive officer, and (b) shall be called by any officer at the written request of (i) the board of directors or (ii) a committee of the board of directors with the power to call such meetings. At any such special meeting only such business shall be conducted as specified in the notice of meeting.

 

DigitalGlobe shareowners do not have the ability to call a special meeting.

  

MDA’s articles provide that the directors may call a meeting of shareholders at such time as they determine.

 

Under the BCA, the holders of not less than 1/20 of the shares that carry a right to vote at a meeting may requisition the directors to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of transacting any business that may be transacted at a general meeting. If the directors do not call the meeting within 21 days after receiving a request in compliance with this provision, the requisitioning shareholders, any one or more of them holding, in the aggregate, more than 1/40 of the issued shares of MDA that carry the right to vote at general meetings, may send notice of a general meeting to be held to transact the business stated in the requisition.

Notice of Annual and Special Meetings of Shareowners/Shareholders   

Under the DGCL and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, written notice of annual and special meetings of DigitalGlobe shareowners must be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each shareowner entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date.

 

DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock are entitled to the same notice of annual and special meetings as the DigitalGlobe shareowners holding common stock.

  

Under the BCA and MDA’s articles, the MDA board of directors must call an annual meeting of shareholders at least once in each calendar year and not later than 15 months after holding the last preceding annual meeting. Under the BCA, MDA may apply to the Corporate Registrar for an order extending the time for calling an annual meeting.

 

Under MDA’s articles, meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place in Canada or the United States as determined by the MDA board of directors.

 

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DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that notice of a special meeting must also state the purpose for which the special meeting is called.

 

Under the DGCL, an annual meeting of shareowners is required for the election of directors and for such other proper business as may be conducted thereat. The Delaware Court of Chancery may order a corporation to hold an annual meeting if a corporation has failed to do so for a period of 13 months after its last annual meeting.

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that the annual meeting of shareowners will be held at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors. DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation provides that meetings of shareowners may be held within or without the State of Delaware.

 

Under DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, the directors may fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareowners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareowners shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

  

 

Under the BCA and MDA’s articles, taken together, notice of the date, time and place of a meeting of MDA shareholders must be given not less than 21 days nor more than two months prior to the meeting to each director, to MDA’s auditor and to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Under the BCA and MDA’s articles, the directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of shareholders.

Under the BCA, the record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months. If no record date is fixed, the record date will be at 5:00 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the day on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

Under the BCA, the MDA board of directors must place certain financial statements and an auditor’s report before the shareholders at the annual meeting.

Stockholder / Shareholder Action by Written Consent    Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action of shareowners may be taken by written consent. DigitalGlobe’s certificate of    Under the BCA, generally, shareholder action without a meeting may only be taken by consent resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution: with a written consent

 

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incorporation provides, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by DigitalGlobe shareowners must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting. The ability of DigitalGlobe shareowners to consent in writing to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

 

The DigitalGlobe certificate of designation provides, however, that DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock may take action by written consent for the purpose of voting on any proposed action by DigitalGlobe to (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, or file any articles of amendment or a new certificate of designations if such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of holders of DigitalGlobe preferred stock, or (ii) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of DigitalGlobe’s capital stock of any class junior in rank to the DigitalGlobe preferred stock in respect of the preferences as to distributions and payments on the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of DigitalGlobe, other than dividends with respect to which the holders of DigitalGlobe preferred stock are entitled to participate.

   executed by shareholders holding 2/3 of the shares being effective to approve an action requiring an ordinary resolution; and with a written consent executed by all shareholders being effective to approve an action requiring a special resolution or an exceptional resolution. For a public company such as MDA, this effectively means that all actions requiring shareholder approval must be taken at a duly convened shareholder meeting.
Advance Notice Requirements for Director Nominations and Other Proposals by Shareowners/Shareholders    Under DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, a DigitalGlobe shareowner wishing to nominate a director for election to the DigitalGlobe board of directors or propose other business to be considered at the annual meeting must provide written notice (in proper form) to the secretary not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th)    MDA’s articles provide that a shareholder (who is listed in MDA’s securities register at the close of business on the record date for notice of a meeting at which directors are to be voted upon as a shareholder entitled to vote) may give notice (if such person remains a shareholder as of the date of notice) to MDA of a nomination. Such notice must be timely and must be made in proper

 

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day prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareowners; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareowner must be so received no earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by DigitalGlobe.

 

A DigitalGlobe shareowner wishing to nominate a director for election to the DigitalGlobe board of directors at a special meeting of shareowners must give written notice (in proper form) to the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting nor later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such special meeting.

 

The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting of shareowners will not commence a new time period for the giving of a shareowner’s notice as described above.

 

To be in proper form, the notice of nomination must set forth:

 

(i) as to each person whom the shareowner proposes to nominate for election as a director (1) all information relating to such person

  

form to MDA’s secretary at MDA’s principal executive offices in person or by facsimile. Additionally, MDA may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information (including any written consent to act as a director) as may reasonably be required under the BCA, applicable securities laws or the rules of any stock exchange on which MDA shares are listed. The MDA board of directors may waive any of the foregoing requirements.

 

To be timely, such notice must be given (a) in the case of an annual general meeting, not later than the close of business on the 30 th day prior to the meeting, provided that if the meeting is to be on a date that is less than 50 days after the public announcement thereof, such notice may be made not later than the close of business on the 10 th day following the notice date, and (b) in the case of a special meeting, not later than the close of business on the 15 th day following the day on which the first public announcement of the special meeting was made.

 

To be in proper form, such notice must set forth:

 

(i) if the nominating shareholder is not the beneficial owner of the shares, the identity of the beneficial owner and the number of shares held by that beneficial owner;

 

(ii) as to each person whom the nominating shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (1) the name, age and address of the person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3) the class or series and number of shares in the capital of MDA which are controlled or which are owned beneficially or of record by the person as of the record date for the meeting of shareholders (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date

 

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that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, (2) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (3) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as required by DigitalGlobe’s bylaws;

 

(ii) as to any other business that the shareowner proposes to bring before the annual meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareowner and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

 

(iii) as to the shareowner giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made: (1) the name and record address of such shareowner, as they appear on DigitalGlobe’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (2) the class or series and number of shares of DigitalGlobe common stock and/or DigitalGlobe preferred stock which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareowner and such beneficial owner as of the date of the notice, (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between the shareowner and/or beneficial owner; (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding involving the shareowner or beneficial owner with respect to DigitalGlobe securities, (5) a description of any proxy, agreement, or understanding in effect as of the date of notice pursuant to which the shareowner or beneficial owner has or shares a right to vote or direct any third party vote of DigitalGlobe

  

of such notice, and (4) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a dissident’s proxy circular or other filings to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the BCA and applicable securities laws; and

 

(iii) as to the nominating shareholder and any beneficial owner respecting which the notice was given, the class or series and number of shares in the capital of MDA (as well as options, other rights, etc.) which are controlled or which are owned beneficially or of record by such person(s), each of its respective affiliates and associates and each person acting jointly or in concert with any of them as of the record date for the meeting of the shareholders (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice, any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such nominating shareholder or beneficial owner has a right to vote any shares of MDA on the election of directors and any other information relating to such nominating shareholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be made in a dissident’s proxy circular or other filings to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the BCA and applicable securities laws.

 

Under the BCA, shareholder proposals, may be made by eligible registered or beneficial holders of shares entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders so long as the shareholder has held such shares uninterrupted for a period of at least two years before the date of signing of the proposal, and who together in the aggregate constitute at least 1/100 of the issued shares of MDA or have a fair market value in excess of the prescribed amount (currently $2,000). Those

 

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common stock or DigitalGlobe preferred stock, (6) a representation that the shareowner is a holder of record entitled to vote and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (7) a representation whether the shareowner or the beneficial owner intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement to shareowners to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from shareowners in support of such proposal or nomination, and (8) any other information relating to such shareowner or beneficial owner that would be required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies with the SEC, and (9) with respect to items 2, 3, 4 and 5, a representation that the shareowner will notify DigitalGlobe within 5 business days after the record date for such annual meeting of any such circumstance as of such record date.

 

To be in proper form, the notice of other business (other than a nomination) is satisfied if the shareowner has notified DigitalGlobe of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with U.S. Exchange Act rules and regulations and such proposal has been included in DigitalGlobe’s proxy statement for the annual meeting.

  

registered or beneficial holders must alongside the proposal submit and sign a declaration providing the requisite information under the BCA. To be a valid proposal, the proposal must be submitted at least three months before the anniversary of the previous year’s annual general meeting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation / Notice of Articles    DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation provides that DigitalGlobe may amend, alter, change or repeal any provision in DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation in the manner provided in the DGCL; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors is required to amend, alter, change,    Under the BCA, alteration of a notice of articles generally requires authorization by either court order, by a 2/3 vote of all voting shares or by the methods specified in a company’s articles. Certain alterations to matters such as changes to company name or address or a change in directors will not require authorization by the above mentioned methods. Specific alterations such as those of a nature affecting a particular class or series in

 

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repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with Articles Fifth (management of the business), Eighth (action by stockholders), Tenth (amendment of bylaws), Eleventh (shares subject to redemption) or Twelfth (amendment of certificate of incorporation).

 

The DigitalGlobe certificate of designation provides that holders of DigitalGlobe preferred stock representing at least a majority of the aggregate preferred shares then outstanding must approve, at a duly called meeting or by written consent, any amendment, addition or repeal of any provision to the certificate of incorporation if such change would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided in the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

   a manner that would prejudice or interfere with the rights of those in question, will entitle the affected class or series to vote on the alteration, whether or not it otherwise carries the right to vote.
Amendments to Bylaws / Articles   

Under DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, the board of directors has the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal DigitalGlobe’s bylaws.

 

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in connection with the election of directors of DigitalGlobe.

 

Under the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation, DigitalGlobe shareowners holding preferred stock representing at least a majority of the aggregate preferred shares then outstanding must approve, at a duly called meeting or by written consent, any amendment, addition or repeal of any provision to the bylaws if such change would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided in the DigitalGlobe certificate of designation.

  

Under the BCA, depending on the alteration sought, MDA may resolve to alter its articles, by the type of resolution specified in the BCA, if not specified in the BCA, by the type of resolution specified in MDA’s articles or if neither the BCA or MDA’s articles specify the type of resolution, by a 2/3 vote of all voting shares. An alteration to articles that does not affect the accuracy of the notice of articles takes effect on the date and time the resolution authorizing the alteration is received for deposit at MDA’s record office or on any later date and time specified in the resolution.

 

Under the BCA, if upon becoming effective an alteration to MDA’s articles would render any information in MDA’s notice of articles incorrect or incomplete or would alter special rights or restrictions attached to shares, MDA must note on the resolution authorizing the alteration that the alteration does not take effect until the

 

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notice of articles is altered to reflect the alteration to the articles, deposit the resolution at MDA’s records office and then alter its notice of articles to reflect the alteration to be made to the articles. Following this, the alteration to the articles takes effect when the alteration to the notice of articles takes effect.

 

Subject to the BCA and certain exceptions, MDA’s articles provide that MDA may generally make alterations to the articles, including without limitation regarding shares, by a majority vote of all voting shares.

Anti-takeover Statute    DigitalGlobe is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any interested shareowner for a three-year period following the time that such shareowner becomes an interested shareowner, unless the board of directors approves the business combination or the transaction by which such shareowner becomes an interested shareowner, in either case, before the shareowner becomes an interested shareowner, the interested shareowner acquires 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock in the transaction by which such shareowner becomes an interested shareowner, or the business combination is subsequently approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of shareowners by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3 % of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested shareowner.   

The BCA does not contain an anti-takeover statute comparable to that in the DGCL with respect to business combinations.

 

Under the BCA, within four months after an acquisition offer is submitted, if the holders of not less than 9/10 of the shares of any class other than the shares already held by the acquiror to which the acquisition offer relates, accept the acquisition offer, the offeror is then entitled to acquire the shares held by shareholders who did not accept the acquisition offer. Under the BCA, an acquisition offer for more than one class of shares is deemed to be a separate offer for shares of each class of shares.

 

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Mergers, Consolidations and Other Transactions   

Under Delaware law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets, a merger or consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a dissolution of a corporation generally requires the approval of the corporation’s board of directors and, with limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the transaction.

 

Additionally, Section 253 of the DGCL permits a corporation to merge with a subsidiary corporation without a vote of shareowners of the subsidiary if the parent owns 90 percent (90%) or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the subsidiary’s stock that would otherwise be entitled to vote on the merger.

 

Subject to a number of requirements (including a requirement that the corporation have a class or series of stock that is listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders immediately prior to the execution of the merger agreement by the corporation), Section 251(h) permits merger agreements to contain a provision eliminating the need for a shareowner vote for a second-step merger following consummation of a tender or exchange offer for all of the outstanding stock of a corporation on the terms provided in such merger agreement that, absent Section 251(h), would be entitled to vote on the adoption or rejection of the merger agreement.

  

Under the BCA, certain corporate actions are required to be approved by a 2/3 vote of all voting shares. Such corporate actions include without limitation:

 

•  amalgamations (other than with certain affiliated corporations), subject to the additional approval of a separate 2/3 vote of all shareholders that would be prejudiced or interfered with by such amalgamation;

 

•  reductions of capital;

 

•  sales, leases or exchanges of all, or substantially all, the property of a corporation other than in the ordinary course of business; and

 

•  other actions such as liquidations, or arrangements.

 

In certain specified cases where share rights or special rights may be prejudiced or interfered with, a 2/3 vote of all voting shares to approve the corporate action in question affecting the share rights or special rights, is also required to be approved separately by the holders of a class or series of shares, including a class or series of shares not otherwise carrying voting rights.

 

In specified extraordinary corporate actions, such as approval of plans of arrangements and amalgamations all shares have a vote, whether or not they generally vote and, in certain cases, have separate class votes.

Preemptive Rights of Shareowners / Shareholders    DigitalGlobe shareowners do not have preemptive rights to acquire newly issued shares of stock.    Under the BCA, holders of MDA common shares are not entitled to pre-emptive rights.

 

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MDA

Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers   

As permitted by the DGCL, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be liable to DigitalGlobe or its shareowners for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such limitation of liability is not permitted by the DGCL, as now in effect or as amended.

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL does not permit the limitation of a director’s liability for the following:

 

•     any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to DigitalGlobe or its shareowners;

 

•     any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

•     unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; and

 

•     any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

   Under the BCA, no provision in a contract or MDA’s articles relieves a director or officer from (a) the duty to act in accordance with the BCA and the regulations, or (b) liability that by virtue of any enactment or rule of law or equity would otherwise attach to that director or officer in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the director or officer may be guilty in relation to MDA.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers    Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such person is made a party by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (other than a derivative action), if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.   

MDA’s articles provide that MDA must indemnify an eligible party against all eligible penalties and pay expenses in advance for an eligible proceeding, subject to the BCA. Additionally, MDA may indemnify any other person, subject to the BCA.

 

Under the BCA, and for purposes of MDA’s articles, an “eligible party”, includes but is not limited to, a director or officer of MDA, a former director or officer of MDA or a person who acts or acted as a director or officer or an individual acting in a similar capacity of another entity for one of MDA’s affiliates or at MDA’s request.

 

Under the BCA, MDA may indemnify an eligible party against all judgments, penalties or fines awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of a proceeding in which an eligible party

 

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A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation.

 

Also under Section 145 of the DGCL, a corporation may pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fee) incurred by officers and directors in defending against lawsuits in advance, provided that such director or officer undertakes to repay any advanced funds if indemnification is ultimately determined not to be permissible.

 

DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws generally provide mandatory indemnification and advancement of expenses to directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation provides that DigitalGlobe may provide rights of indemnification and advancement to its employees and agents.

 

Section 145 of the DGCL and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that a determination regarding indemnification shall be made by DigitalGlobe with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the corporation at the time of such determination by: (i) a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the DigitalGlobe shareowners.

  

or any of the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of such party having been an eligible party, to which such party is or may be liable. Under the BCA, MDA may, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding. Prior to the final disposition, MDA may pay, as they are incurred, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party if they commit in writing to undertake that if the indemnification is prohibited pursuant to the BCA, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.

 

Under the BCA, indemnification of an eligible party is prohibited if:

 

•  the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement and at the time the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made MDA was prohibited from doing so under its articles;

 

•  the indemnity or payment is made other than under an earlier agreement and at the time when the indemnity or payment is made, MDA is prohibited from doing so under its articles;

 

•  if in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of MDA or the associated corporation, as the case may be; or

 

•  in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful.

 

Additionally, in the case of a derivative action on behalf of MDA or on behalf of an associated corporation,

 

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A director or officer may also apply to the Court of Chancery or any other court of competent jurisdiction in Delaware for a determination that indemnification is proper in the circumstances.

 

Each of Section 145 of the DGCL and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, disinterested director vote, shareholder vote, agreement or otherwise.

 

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws also provide that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, DigitalGlobe shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his heirs, executors, or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

   MDA must not indemnify an eligible party for any penalties the eligible party is or may be liable for and MDA must not pay the expenses of the eligible party after the final disposition nor advance expenses to the eligible party.
Indemnity Insurance    Pursuant to the DGCL and DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, DigitalGlobe may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of DigitalGlobe, or is or was serving at the request of DigitalGlobe as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity.    Pursuant to the BCA and MDA’s articles, MDA may purchase and maintain insurance against liability asserted against or incurred by any of the eligible persons.
Stockholder / Shareholder Rights Agreement    Not applicable.   

The MDA common shares are subject to the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement (“SRPA”), dated as of

January 8, 2008, by and among MDA and ComputerShare Investor Services Inc., as rights agent, as most recently reconfirmed by the MDA shareholders at the 2014 annual meeting of the MDA shareholders. The SRPA is designed to encourage any bidder to provide MDA shareholders with equal treatment in a take-over bid and full

 

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value for their investment. Pursuant to the SPRA, one right (a “Right”) has been issued and attached to each MDA common share outstanding and will be attached to each MDA common share subsequently issued, subject to certain exceptions described therein. In connection with the announcement of the occurrence of a “Flip-in Event”, which is a transaction or event pursuant to which any person becomes an “Acquiring Person” (as such terms are defined in the SPRA), each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase an MDA common share at the exercise price calculated in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the SRPA. The Rights are subject to amendment, redemption, or expiration and may become null and void as described therein.

 

The SPRA will automatically expire at the termination of MDA’s annual meeting in 2017 unless extended by reconfirmation of the MDA shareholders. MDA does not expect to ask its shareholders to vote to reconfirm the SPRA at the MDA meeting.

Oppression Remedy    The DGCL does not provide for a remedy similar to the oppression remedy as provided under the BCA; however, the Delaware courts have broad authority to impose equitable remedies for violations of a director’s fiduciary duties under Delaware common law.   

Under the BCA, there is an oppression remedy that enables a court to make any order, whether interim or final, to rectify matters that are oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to or that unfairly disregard the interests of any beneficial owner of a share of MDA or any person whom the court considers to be an appropriate person.

 

The oppression remedy provides the court with very broad and flexible powers to intervene in corporate affairs to protect shareholders and other complainants.

 

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MDA

Inspection of Corporate Records    Under the DGCL, a shareowner or its agent has the right to inspect DigitalGlobe’s stock ledger, a list of all of its shareowners and its other books and records during the usual hours of business upon written demand stating his purpose (which must be reasonably related to such person’s interest as a shareowner). If DigitalGlobe refuses to permit such inspection or refuses to reply to the request within five business days of the demand, the shareowner may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an order to compel such inspection.    Under the BCA, current directors of MDA have the right to examine all of the corporate records required to be kept and any other person, including a shareholder, has the right to examine certain corporate records MDA is required to keep, including without limitation MDA’s central securities register, during usual business hours.
Dissent and Appraisal Rights   

Under the DGCL, a shareowner may dissent from certain mergers and have the fair value of his or her shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery. However, shareowners do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of shareowners entitled to vote at the meeting of shareowners to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if shareowners are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a)—(c).

  

Under the BCA, a shareholder of MDA is entitled to dissent with respect to:

 

•  any resolution to alter MDA’s articles with respect to the powers of MDA or the business MDA is permitted to carry on;

 

•  any resolution to adopt an amalgamation agreement;

 

•  any resolution to approve an amalgamation into a foreign jurisdiction;

 

•  any resolution to approve an arrangement, the terms of which arrangement permit dissent;

 

•  any resolution to authorize or ratify the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of MDA’s undertakings;

 

•  any resolution to authorize the continuation of MDA into a jurisdiction other than British Columbia;

 

•  any resolution, if dissent is authorized by such resolution; and

 

•  any court order that permits dissent.

 

After receiving the prescribed notice from MDA under the BCA of such shareholder’s right to dissent, in order to dissent, a shareholder must prepare

 

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      and timely deliver a notice of such dissent in accordance with the BCA. Then, if MDA proceeds or intends to proceed with such course of action on the authority of such resolution or court order, as applicable, MDA will send a notice thereof to such dissenting shareholder, advising such dissenting shareholder of the manner in which dissent is to be completed. Such dissenting shareholder must then timely deliver a written statement (within one month after the date of MDA’s notice) containing therein those items required under the BCA, including without limitation a statement that the dissenting shareholder requires MDA to purchase all of such dissenter’s shares in respect of which dissent is being exercised. The purchase price for such shares will be at the fair value as determined in accordance with the BCA.
Derivative Actions   

Under the DGCL, a shareowner may bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation to enforce the rights of the corporation. Generally, a person may institute and maintain such a suit only if such person was a shareowner at the time of the transaction that is the subject of the suit or his or her shares thereafter devolved upon him or her by operation of law. Delaware law requires that the derivative plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to assert the corporate claim before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile. In certain circumstances, class action lawsuits are available to shareowners.

 

DigitalGlobe’s bylaws provide that, unless DigitalGlobe consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of DigitalGlobe, (ii) any action asserting a claim of

  

Under the BCA, a shareholder (including a beneficial shareholder) or director of MDA and any person who, in the discretion of the court, is a proper person to make an application to the court to prosecute or defend an action on behalf of MDA (a derivative action), with leave of the court, may (a) prosecute a legal proceeding in the name and on behalf of MDA to enforce a right, duty or obligation owed to MDA that could be enforced by MDA itself or to obtain damages for any breach of such a right, duty or obligation; or (b) defend, in the name and on behalf of MDA, a legal proceeding brought against MDA.

 

Under the BCA, the court may grant leave for such a derivative action if (a) the complainant has made reasonable efforts to cause the MDA board of directors to prosecute or defend the legal proceeding, (b) notice of the application for leave has been given to MDA and to any other person the court may order, (c) the complainant is acting in good faith,

 

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   breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or DigitalGlobe shareowner, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, DigitalGlobe’s certificate of incorporation, DigitalGlobe’s bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.   

and (d) it appears to the court that it is in the best interests of MDA for the legal proceeding to be prosecuted or defended.

 

Under the BCA, the court upon the final disposition of a derivative action may make any order it determines to be appropriate. In addition, under the BCA, a court may order MDA to pay the complainant’s interim costs, including legal fees and disbursements. However, the complainant may be held accountable for the costs on final disposition of the action.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Stikeman Elliott LLP, Canadian counsel to MDA, has opined upon the validity of the MDA common shares offered by this proxy statement/prospectus.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of MDA at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of DigitalGlobe incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the DigitalGlobe Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report, which contains an explanatory paragraph on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting due to the exclusion of certain elements of the internal control over financial reporting of The Radiant Group, Inc. business DigitalGlobe acquired during 2016, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

MDA is organized under the laws of British Columbia. A substantial portion of MDA’s assets are located outside the United States, and many of MDA’s directors and officers and some of the experts named in this proxy statement/prospectus are residents of jurisdictions outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service within the United States upon MDA and those directors, officers and experts, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil liability of MDA and such directors, officers or experts under U.S. federal securities laws. There is uncertainty as to the enforceability in Canada by a court in original actions, or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of the civil liabilities predicated upon U.S. federal securities laws.

 

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OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the DigitalGlobe board of directors knows of no matters that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If any other matters properly come before DigitalGlobe shareowners at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and are voted upon, the enclosed proxy will be deemed to confer discretionary authority on the individuals that it names as proxies to vote the shares represented by the proxy as to any of these matters. The individuals named as proxies intend to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the DigitalGlobe board of directors.

FUTURE SHAREOWNER PROPOSALS

DigitalGlobe

If the merger is completed, DigitalGlobe will not have public shareowners and there will be no public participation in any future meeting of shareowners. However, DigitalGlobe does expect to hold its 2017 annual meeting of shareowners. Any director nominations or proposals for other business intended to be presented at DigitalGlobe’s 2017 annual meeting of shareowners are subject to the deadlines and other requirements described below.

Under DigitalGlobe’s bylaws, a shareowner may bring business, including director nominations, before DigitalGlobe’s 2017 annual meeting of shareowners if the shareowner is entitled to vote at such meeting and delivered notice to DigitalGlobe’s Corporate Secretary (containing certain information specified in DigitalGlobe’s bylaws) not earlier than the close of business on January 26, 2017 and not later than the close of business on February 25, 2017. However, in the event that DigitalGlobe’s 2017 meeting of shareowners is called for a date after August 4, 2017 (i.e., more than 70 days after the anniversary of DigitalGlobe’s 2016 annual meeting of shareowners), notice by the shareowner in order to be timely must be delivered not earlier than 120 days prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than 90 days prior to the date of the annual meeting or 10 days following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made. These requirements are separate from and in addition to the requirements of the SEC that a shareowner must meet in order to have a shareowner proposal included in the proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting of shareowner.

A shareowner proposal submitted by a DigitalGlobe shareowner can be included in the proxy statement for DigitalGlobe’s 2017 annual meeting of shareowners only if the proposal was submitted in compliance with the procedures prescribed in Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act and was received by the DigitalGlobe Corporate Secretary at DigitalGlobe’s executive offices no later than December 15, 2016; however, in the event that DigitalGlobe’s 2017 annual meeting of shareowners is called for a date after June 24, 2017 (i.e., more than 30 days after the anniversary of the 2016 annual meeting of shareowners), such shareowner proposals must be received by DigitalGlobe within a reasonable time before DigitalGlobe begins to print and send its proxy materials for the 2017 annual meeting of shareowners.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those stockholders. As permitted by the U.S. Exchange Act, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered to DigitalGlobe shareowners residing at the same address, unless such shareowners have notified DigitalGlobe of their desire to receive multiple copies of the proxy statement. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for shareowners and cost savings for companies.

 

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If you have consented to “householding” but wish to receive separate annual reports and proxy statements in the future, notify DigitalGlobe’s Investor Relations by phone at 1-303-684-4000, by e-mail at ir@digitalglobe.com or by mail at 1300 West 120th Avenue, Westminster, Colorado 80234 Attention: Investor Relations. You will be removed from the “householding” program within 30 days after DigitalGlobe receives your notice. If your household received a single mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus and you would like to receive additional copies, DigitalGlobe’s Investor Relations can promptly handle that request for you as well.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DigitalGlobe files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, statements or other information filed by DigitalGlobe at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, from commercial document retrieval services, and at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov . The information contained on the SEC’s website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

You may also access the SEC filings and obtain other information about DigitalGlobe through the websites maintained by DigitalGlobe at www.digitalglobe.com . The information contained in the website is not incorporated by reference in, or in any way part of, this proxy statement/prospectus. You should not rely on such information in deciding whether to approve the merger proposal unless such information is in this proxy statement/prospectus or has been incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

You may consult MDA’s website for more information about MDA at www.mdacorporation.com . Information included on MDA’s website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. You should not rely on such information in deciding whether to approve the merger proposal unless such information is in this proxy statement/prospectus or has been incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

MDA has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, under the U.S. Securities Act, to register the issuance of MDA common shares in the merger. The registration statement, including the attached annexes, exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about MDA, the MDA common shares and DigitalGlobe. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.

MDA also files reports, statements and other information with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities. MDA’s filings are electronically available to the public from the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval, or SEDAR, the Canadian equivalent of the SEC’s EDGAR system, at www.sedar.com . The information contained on SEDAR is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

The SEC allows DigitalGlobe to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy statement/prospectus. This means that DigitalGlobe can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference subsequent to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that DigitalGlobe has previously filed with the SEC. They contain important information about DigitalGlobe and its financial condition. The following documents, which were filed by DigitalGlobe with the SEC, are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules):

 

DigitalGlobe, Inc. Filings with the SEC

(File No. 0001208208)

  

Period and/or Filing Date

Annual Report on Form 10-K

   Year ended December 31, 2016, as filed February 27, 2017

Definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A

   Filed                 , 2017

Current Reports on Form 8-K

   Filed January 23, 2017 and February 24, 2017 (with respect to Items 1.01 and 5.03 and the corresponding exhibits filed under Item 9.01 only)

 

* Other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed.

All documents filed by DigitalGlobe under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act from the date of this proxy statement/prospectus to the completion of the offering will also be deemed to be incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any current report on Form 8-K under the U.S. Exchange Act), and proxy statements.

DigitalGlobe also incorporates by reference the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

MDA has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to MDA, and DigitalGlobe has supplied all information contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus relating to DigitalGlobe.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

You may also obtain copies of any document incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from DigitalGlobe at the address below, or from the SEC through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . DigitalGlobe shareowners may request a copy of such documents by contacting:

DIGITALGLOBE, INC.

1300 West 120th Avenue

Westminster, Colorado 80234

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: 1-303-684-4000

In addition, you may obtain copies of any document incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, by visiting the website maintained by DigitalGlobe at www.digitalglobe.com .

If you would like to request documents, please do so by                    , 2017 to receive them before the special meeting. If you request any incorporated documents from us, we will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day after we receive your request.

 

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DigitalGlobe and MDA have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the merger, the special meeting or DigitalGlobe and MDA that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that DigitalGlobe has incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies, and neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to shareholders nor the issuance of MDA common shares in the merger creates any implication to the contrary.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD. AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December  31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-4  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015

     F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Change in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-6  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December  31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

     F-8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-9  

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

April 27, 2017

Vancouver, Canada

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

     Note      2016     2015     2014  

Revenues

     5      $ 2,063,783     $ 2,117,363     $ 2,098,837  

Direct costs, selling, general and administration

     6        1,708,575       1,754,328       1,737,697  

Depreciation and amortization

        102,611       99,452       82,303  

Foreign exchange loss

        4,675       3,644       11,358  

Share-based compensation expense

     22(e)        19,261       14,136       49,406  

Other expense

     8        7,818       12,870       99,312  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before interest and income taxes

        220,843       232,933       118,761  

Finance income

        (372     (256     (509

Finance expense

     7        49,785       46,635       34,661  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

        171,430       186,554       84,609  

Income tax expense

     26(a)        31,804       43,712       37,491  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

      $ 139,626     $ 142,842     $ 47,118  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings per common share:

         

Basic

     21      $ 3.84     $ 3.94     $ 1.31  

Diluted

     21        3.74       3.84       1.31  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

    2016     2015     2014  

Net earnings

  $ 139,626     $ 142,842     $ 47,118  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to earnings:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (34,888     195,712       90,264  

Net gain (loss) on hedge of net investment in foreign operations (net of income tax expense of $556, income tax recovery of $739, and nil, respectively)

    6,382       (28,859     (10,359

Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (net of income tax recovery of $530, income tax expense of $79, and Income tax expense of $698, respectively)

    (9,439     18,816       20,029  

Net change in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges transferred to earnings (net of income tax recovery of $123, $447, and $108, respectively)

    (1,327     (23,374     (1,634

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (net of income tax expense of $9, $21, and $17, respectively)

    60       144       113  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (39,212     162,439       98,413  

Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to earnings:

     

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans (net of income tax recovery of $817, income tax expense of $551, and income tax recovery of $465, respectively)

    (11,088     6,538       (95,621
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (11,088     6,538       (95,621
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

    (50,300     168,977       2,792  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $ 89,326     $ 311,819     $ 49,910  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

     Note      2016      2015  

Assets

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 18,991      $ 41,557  

Trade and other receivables

     10        310,326        379,033  

Financial assets, other

     11(a)        86,912        65,542  

Construction contract assets

     12        114,567        198,316  

Inventories

     12        138,152        144,285  

Non-financial assets

     12, 13(a)        166,704        166,945  

Current tax assets

        66,141        69,368  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        901,793        1,065,046  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

        

Orbital receivables

     14        561,813        566,995  

Financial assets, other

     11(a)        81,774        76,283  

Non-financial assets

     13(a)        5,717        4,808  

Deferred tax assets

     26(d)        20,076        12,997  

Property, plant and equipment

     15        483,332        486,450  

Intangible assets

     16(a)        445,238        433,757  

Goodwill

     16(b)        939,174        964,695  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        2,537,124        2,545,985  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 3,438,917      $ 3,611,031  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

        

Current liabilities:

        

Bank overdraft

      $ 24,097      $ —    

Trade and other payables

        249,791        231,634  

Current tax liabilities

        55,457        63,863  

Financial liabilities, other

     11(b)        23,281        44,235  

Provisions

     17        6,301        12,690  

Employee benefits

     18(a)        119,968        106,495  

Non-financial liabilities

     12, 13(b)        17,303        22,540  

Construction contract liabilities

     12        393,403        606,708  

Securitization liability

     14        19,964        —    

Current portion of long-term debt

     19        136,811        2,719  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,046,376        1,090,884  

Non-current liabilities:

        

Financial liabilities, other

     11(b)        20,661        29,672  

Provisions

     17        44,508        39,974  

Employee benefits

     18(a)        319,718        320,131  

Non-financial liabilities

     13(b)        21,184        25,884  

Deferred tax liabilities

     26(d)        15,193        13,172  

Securitization liability

     14        142,733        —    

Long-term debt

 

     19        669,796        983,608  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        2,280,169        2,503,325  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Share capital

     20        524,851        510,544  

Contributed surplus

        38,949        37,786  

Retained earnings

        310,432        224,560  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        284,516        334,816  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,158,748        1,107,706  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 3,438,917      $ 3,611,031  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contingencies and commitments (note 27)

Subsequent events (note 30)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Consolidated Statements of Change in Shareholders’ Equity (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

    Year ended December 31, 2016  
    Share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Net gain
(loss) on
hedge

of net
investment
in foreign
operations
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
    Fair
value
gains
(losses)
on cash
flow
hedges
    Fair
value
gains  on
available-

for-sale
financial

assets
    Actuarial
gains

(losses) on
defined
benefit
pension
plans and
other post-
retirement
benefit
plans
    Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

Balance as at January 1, 2016

  $ 510,544     $ 37,786     $ 224,560     $ (40,484   $ 333,240     $ 18,190     $ 888     $ 22,982     $ 334,816     $ 1,107,706  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan

    5,517       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         5,517  

Common shares issued upon exercise of share-based compensation awards (note 22(b))

    8,790       (8,790     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Equity-settled share-based compensation expense (note 22(e))

    —         9,953       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         9,953  

Dividends

    —         —         (53,754     —         —         —         —         —         —         (53,754

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         139,626       6,382       (34,888     (10,766     60       (11,088     (50,300     89,326  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

  $ 524,851     $ 38,949     $ 310,432     $ (34,102   $ 298,352     $ 7,424     $ 948     $ 11,894     $ 284,516     $ 1,158,748  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Year ended December 31, 2015  
    Share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Net loss
on hedge
of net
investment
in foreign
operations
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
    Fair
value
gains
(losses)
on cash
flow
hedges
    Fair
value on
gains on
available-

for-sale
financial
assets
    Actuarial
gains on
defined
benefit
pension
plans and
other post-
retirement
benefit
plans
    Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

Balance as at January 1, 2015

  $ 500,203     $ 2,656     $ 135,277     $ (11,625   $ 137,528     $ 22,748     $ 744     $ 16,444     $ 165,839     $ 803,975  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan

    5,549       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         5,549  

Common shares issued upon exercise of share-based compensation awards (note 22(b))

    4,792       (4,792     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Reclassification of equity-settled share-based compensation awards (note 22(b)&(d))

    —         32,533       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         32,533  

Equity-settled share-based compensation expense (note 22(e))

    —         7,389       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         7,389  

Dividends

    —         —         (53,559     —         —         —         —         —         —         (53,559

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         142,842       (28,859     195,712       (4,558     144       6,538       168,977       311,819  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

  $ 510,544     $ 37,786     $ 224,560     $ (40,484   $ 333,240     $ 18,190     $ 888     $ 22,982     $ 334,816     $ 1,107,706  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-6


Table of Contents
    Year ended December 31, 2014  
    Share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Net loss
on hedge
of net
investment
in foreign
operations
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
    Fair
value
gains
on cash
flow
hedges
    Fair
value on
gains on
available-

for-sale
financial
assets
    Actuarial
gains
(losses) on
defined
benefit
pension
plans and
other post-
retirement
benefit
plans
    Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 

Balance as at January 1, 2014

  $ 495,376     $ 2,656     $ 135,071     $ (1,266   $ 47,264     $ 4,353     $ 631     $ 112,065     $ 163,047     $ 796,150  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan

    4,827       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         4,827  

Dividends

    —         —         (46,912     —         —         —         —         —         —         (46,912

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         47,118       (10,359     90,264       18,395       113       (95,621     2,792       49,910  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2014

  $ 500,203     $ 2,656     $ 135,277     $ (11,625   $ 137,528     $ 22,748     $ 744     $ 16,444     $ 165,839     $ 803,975  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

     Note      2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows provided by (used in):

         

Operating activities:

         

Net earnings

      $ 139,626     $ 142,842     $ 47,118  

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash from operating activities:

         

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

     15        45,021       46,194       42,309  

Amortization of intangible assets

     16(a)        57,590       53,258       39,994  

Share-based compensation expense

     22(e)        19,261       14,136       49,406  

Finance income

        (372     (256     (509

Finance expense

        37,158       35,352       26,572  

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

        11,494       (9,549     7,676  

Income tax expense

     26(a)        31,804       43,712       37,491  

Income taxes paid

        (14,483     (13,057     (14,996

Income taxes recovered

        5,122       8,622       9,109  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     29(a)        (159,463     (186,066     (165,978
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

        172,758       135,188       78,192  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

         

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     15        (52,222     (31,742     (58,038

Purchase/development of intangible assets

     16(a)        (81,151     (48,669     (34,696

Disposal of short-term investments

        163       64       55  

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

        499       7,177       (1,954

Interest received on short-term investments and others

        371       269       360  

Purchase of long-term investment

        —         (32,713     —    

Acquisition of Advanced Systems, net of cash acquired

     9        —         121       (41,498
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

        (132,340     (105,493     (135,771
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

         

Proceeds from (repayment of) revolving loan facility and other long-term debt

        (133,936     113,424       165,381  

Repayment of 2024 Term Notes

     19(b)        (18,413     —         —    

Repayment of promissory note payable

     19(c)        —         (42,699     (74,423

Interest paid on long-term debt

        (39,823     (34,998     (29,090

Proceeds from revolving securitization facility

     14        163,004       —         —    

Settlement of securitization liability, including interest

     14        (4,750     —         —    

Proceeds from (repayment of) interest free government assistance

     25(b)(i)        (1,179     1,453       2,505  

Proceeds from issuance of common shares issued under employee share purchase plan

     20        4,689       4,716       4,103  

Payment of dividends

     20        (53,754     (53,559     (46,912
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (84,162     (11,663     21,564  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (43,744     18,032       (36,015

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

        (2,919     6,395       2,838  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     29(b)        41,557       17,130       50,307  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

     29(b)      $ (5,106   $ 41,557     $ 17,130  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

1. General business description:

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (the “Company” or “MDA”), is a Canadian corporation with common shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). The Company’s office is located at 200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. MDA is a global communications and information company providing operational solutions to commercial and government organizations worldwide. MDA’s business is focused on markets and customers with strong repeat business potential. In addition the Company conducts a significant amount of advanced technology development.

 

2. Basis of preparation:

 

  (a) Statement of compliance:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

  (b) Basis of measurement:

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities including derivative financial instruments which are stated at fair value.

 

  (c) Operating cycle:

The Company defines its operating cycle based on the duration of its contracts with customers and suppliers. The Company enters into a significant number of contracts where the duration is more than twelve months and as a result, certain current assets and liabilities may have terms greater than twelve months.

 

  (d) Use of estimates, assumptions and judgments:

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience and various factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

  (i) Use of estimates and assumptions:

Management reviews estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most notable estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are in the areas of revenue recognition (note 3(d)(i)), recoverability of deferred tax assets and the assessment of the impact of any tax uncertainties in various jurisdictions (note 3(t)), and the impairment of financial and non-financial assets (note 3(p)). Other areas that require the use of estimates and assumptions include the allocation of purchase price consideration to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, fair valuation of financial instruments, provisions, pension and post-retirement benefit obligations, and share-based compensation. Additional information on these estimates is included in note 3 and the respective note for each topic.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (ii) Judgments:

Management uses judgment when applying accounting policies and when making estimates and assumptions as described above. The most significant area that requires judgments relates to recognition of investment tax credits as described in (note 3(g)), derecognition of financial assets (note 3(i)(i)) and impairment of financial assets (note 3(p)(i)). Other areas that require judgment include hedge accounting and recognition of contingent liabilities. Additional information on these estimates is included in note 3.

 

3. Significant accounting policies:

 

  (a) Basis of consolidation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiary entities which are controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

 

  (b) Business combinations:

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for an acquisition is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed and the equity interests issued at the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs that are incurred in connection with a business combination, other than costs associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, any non-controlling interest is measured either at fair value of the non-controlling interest or at the fair value of the proportionate share of the net assets acquired.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value on acquisition date and is included as part of the consideration transferred. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is re-measured at each reporting date with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in earnings.

 

  (c) Foreign currency:

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in Canadian dollars.

 

  (i) Transactions in foreign currency:

Each entity within the consolidated group records transactions using its functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective functional currency of each entity using the foreign currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Period end balances of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated to the respective functional currencies using period end foreign currency rates. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in earnings.

 

  (ii) Foreign operations translation:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at period end foreign currency rates. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at average rates for the period. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are recognized

 

F-10


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

in other comprehensive income. The relevant amount in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment is reclassified into earnings upon disposition of a foreign operation.

 

  (iii) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations:

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation of a financial liability and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as hedges of net investments in foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive income, to the extent that the hedges are effective. To the extent that the hedges are ineffective, the gains and losses are recognized in earnings. When the hedged portion of a net investment is disposed of, the relevant amount accumulated in other comprehensive income is transferred to earnings as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

 

  (d) Revenue recognition:

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and after eliminating intercompany sales.

The Company’s contracts with customers may include multiple deliverables that fall within one or more of the revenue categories described below. Where revenue arrangements have separately identifiable components, the consideration received is allocated to each identifiable component and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to each of the components.

 

  (i) Construction contracts:

Revenue from construction contracts includes initial contract amounts, variations in contract work, claims, incentive payments and customer furnished materials. When the outcome of a construction contract can be measured reliably, revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method based on contract costs incurred relative to total estimated contract costs or units delivered relative to total units, as appropriate in the circumstances. Construction contracts may be accounted for separately, segmented into components which are accounted for separately or combined with other contracts to form a single contract for revenue and expense recognition purposes. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be measured reliably, contract costs incurred are expensed immediately and revenue is recognized only to the extent that costs are considered likely to be recoverable. If at the time of contract award or at any time during the life of a contract it becomes probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized immediately in the statement of earnings.

Satellite construction contracts may include performance incentives whereby payment for a portion of the purchase price is contingent upon in-orbit performance of the satellite. These performance incentives are structured in two forms. As a warranty payback, the customer pays the entire amount of the performance incentive during the period of the satellite construction and such incentives are subject to refund if satellite performance does not achieve certain predefined operating specifications. As an orbital receivable, the customer makes payment of performance incentives over the in-orbit life of the satellite. Performance incentives, whether warranty payback or orbital receivables, are included in revenue during the construction period based on amounts expected to be received. Orbital receivables are discounted to present value as of the launch date and the unwinding of the discount during the in-orbit period is recorded as orbital income. Historically, satellites’ actual orbital performance has been consistent with incentives estimated and recognized during the construction period.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The percentage of completion method places considerable importance on accurate estimates of the extent of progress towards completion. During the contractual period, revenue and costs may be impacted by estimates for total contract costs, remaining costs to completion, total contract revenues, contract risks and other judgments. Management continually reviews such estimates and adjusts them as necessary. The inception to date impact of changes in estimates of contract revenues or costs to complete is recognized in the period that the change is determined by management.

When costs incurred plus recognized profit (less recognized losses) on a construction contract exceeds progress billings, the net amount is recorded as a construction contract asset. Conversely, when progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profit (less recognized losses), the net amount is recorded as a construction contract liability.

Construction contracts may have termination and default clauses. If a contract is terminated for convenience by a customer or due to a customer’s default, the company may be entitled to costs incurred plus a reasonable profit.

 

  (ii) Services:

Revenue from service contracts is recognized by reference to the stage of completion based on services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract if revenue is determined to be earned evenly. Revenue from the sale of certain services that include the supply of processed data or data products is recognized upon delivery.

 

  (e) Earnings per common share:

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus outstanding deferred share units awards (see note 22(d)).

Diluted earnings per common share is computed by adjusting the basic earnings per common share calculation, as described above, for the effects of all potentially dilutive share appreciation rights (see note 22(b)). The company calculates the effects of all potentially dilutive share appreciation rights using the treasury stock method unless they are anti-dilutive. Share appreciation rights are dilutive only when the average market value of the Company’s shares during the period are greater than the exercise price of the share appreciation rights.

 

  (f) Research and development:

Research costs are expensed in the period incurred. Development costs are capitalized and recorded as an intangible asset if technical feasibility has been established and it is considered probable that the Company will generate future economic benefits from the asset created on completion of development. The costs capitalized include materials, direct labour, directly attributable overhead expenditures and borrowing costs on qualifying assets. Other development costs are expensed in the period incurred.

 

  (g) Government assistance and investment tax credits:

Government assistance includes government grants, below-market rate of interest loans and investment tax credits and is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the relevant conditions and that the government assistance will be received.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Government assistance that meets the recognition criteria and that relates to current expenses is recorded as a reduction of the related expenses in direct costs, selling, general and administration. Government assistance that meets the recognition criteria and that relates to the acquisition of an asset is recorded as a reduction of the cost of the related asset. If government assistance becomes repayable, the inception to date impact of assistance previously recognized in earnings is reversed immediately in the period that the assistance becomes repayable.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Investment tax credits, whether or not recognized in the financial statements, may be carried forward to reduce future Canadian Federal and Provincial income taxes payable. The Company applies judgment when determining whether the reasonable assurance threshold has been met to recognize investment tax credits in the financial statements. The Company must interpret eligibility requirements in accordance with Canadian income tax laws and must assess whether future taxable income will be available against which the investment tax credits can be utilized. For investment tax credits that have not met the criteria to be recognized in the financial statements, management continually reviews these interpretations and assessments and recognizes the investment tax credits relating to prior period expenses in the period when the reasonable assurance criteria have been met. Any changes in the interpretations and assessments could have an impact on the amount and timing of investment tax credits recognized in the financial statements.

 

  (h) Finance income and finance expense:

Finance income is comprised of interest income and gains on disposals of available-for-sale assets. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in earnings, using the effective interest method.

Finance expense is comprised of borrowing cost on debt, net interest expense on the net liability of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefits plans, interest expense on the orbital securitzation liability, imputed interest on other liabilities, and the cost of forward points from foreign exchange forward contracts. All finance costs are recognized in earnings using the effective interest method. Finance costs exclude borrowing costs attributable to the construction of qualifying assets, which are assets that take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. Borrowing costs associated with qualifying assets are added to the cost of the related assets.

 

  (i) Financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently re-measured based on their classification as described below. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of a financial asset or liability, other than financial assets and liabilities classified as at fair value through earnings, are added or deducted from the fair value of the respective financial asset or financial liability on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of a financial asset or financial liability classified as at fair value through earnings are recognized immediately in earnings.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (i) Financial assets:

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: at fair value through earnings, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial asset and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

    Financial assets at fair value through earnings

Financial assets are classified as at fair value through earnings when held for trading or if designated into this category. Financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through earnings include derivative financial instruments that are not included in a qualifying hedging relationship. Financial assets classified as financial assets as at fair value through earnings are measured at fair value with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in earnings.

 

    Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market including trade and other receivables, orbital receivables, and notes receivable. Loans and receivables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently re-measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

 

    Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated in this category or not classified into any of the other categories and include short-term and long-term investments. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with any gains or losses on re-measurement recognized in other comprehensive income until the financial asset is derecognized or is determined to be permanently impaired, at which time the gain or loss accumulated in equity is transferred to earnings.

Investments in equity instruments that are not quoted in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are carried at cost.

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred, either outright or through a qualifying pass-through arrangement, and the Company has transferred substantially all of the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When the Company retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized and remain on the consolidated balance sheet. When the Company neither retains nor transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the assets, the Company derecognizes the assets if control over the assets is relinquished. If the Company retains control over transferred assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred assets to the extent of its continuing involvement in the assets. Management assesses these criteria using the balance of facts and circumstances of each individual arrangement and applies considerable judgment when making these assessments, particularly when determining whether substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets have been transferred. Any changes to the conclusions of these assessments could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (ii) Financial liabilities:

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through earnings or as other financial liabilities.

 

    Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings

Financial liabilities are classified at fair value through earnings when held for trading or if designated into this category. Financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities at fair value through earnings include derivative financial instruments that are not included in a qualifying hedging relationship and are measured at fair value with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in earnings.

 

    Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities include bank overdraft, trade and other payables, non-trade payables, contingent liabilities, securitization liability, long-term debt and are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities:

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risk associated with foreign currency rates. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. When derivative financial instruments are designated in a qualifying hedging relationship and hedge accounting is applied, the effectiveness of the hedges is measured at the end of each reporting period and the effective portion of changes in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income and any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in earnings. For foreign exchange forward contracts used to manage risk associated with foreign currency rates, amounts are transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income to revenue or direct costs, selling, general and administration when the underlying transaction affects earnings. For foreign exchange contracts not in a qualifying hedging relationship, changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings as a foreign exchange gain or loss.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, if the forecasted transaction within a cash flow hedge remains probable, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in other comprehensive income is retained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to earnings.

 

  (iv) Embedded derivatives:

The Company has embedded foreign currency derivatives in certain customer and supplier contracts. These derivatives are accounted for as separate instruments and are measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as foreign exchange gains or losses.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (j) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of cash on hand, cash balances with banks and similar institutions and term deposits redeemable within three months or less from date of acquisition with banks and similar institutions.

 

  (k) Investments:

 

  (i) Short-term investments:

Short-term investments consist of mutual funds and financial instruments purchased with a term to maturity at inception between three months and one year.

 

  (ii) Long-term investments:

Long-term investments consist of unquoted equity instruments in which the Company does not have significant influence and the fair value of which cannot be reliably measured.

 

  (l) Inventories:

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value and consist primarily of parts and subassemblies used in the manufacturing of satellites. The cost of inventories is determined on a first-in-first-out basis or weighted average cost basis, depending on the nature of the inventory. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expense.

 

  (m) Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Borrowing costs are capitalized on certain qualifying assets that take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. When the costs of certain components of an item of property, plant and equipment are significant in relation to the total cost of the item and the components have different useful lives, they are accounted for and depreciated separately. Depreciation expense is recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related asset to its residual value. Land is not depreciated. Property, plant and equipment under construction are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

     Estimated useful life  

Land improvements

     20 years  

Buildings

     7 to 45 years  

Leasehold improvements

     lesser of useful life or term of lease  

Equipment:

  

Test and other equipment

     3 to 10 years  

Vehicles

     5 years  

Thermal vacuum chambers

     21 to 40 years  

Furniture and fixtures

     3 to 10 years  

Computer hardware

     3 to 9 years  

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives and the depreciation methods annually.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (n) Leased assets:

Leased assets for which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life. All other leases are considered operating leases and the payments, including lease incentives, are recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

  (o) Intangible assets and goodwill:

 

  (i) Intangible assets:

Intangible assets with finite lives consist of acquired and internally developed technologies and software, licenses, customer relationships, and trade names. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Costs for intangible assets acquired in a business combination represents the fair value of the asset at the time of the acquisition. Intangible assets with finite lives are currently amortized over the following periods:

 

     Estimated useful life  

Technologies

     5 to 13 years  

Software

     3 to 10 years  

Trade names

     20 years  

Licenses

     7 years  

Customer relationships

     9 to 21 years  

At December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 the Company did not have any indefinite life intangible assets.

 

  (ii) Goodwill:

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication of impairment. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (p) Impairment:

 

  (i) Financial assets:

Financial assets not carried at fair value through earnings are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event which negatively affected the estimated future cash flows has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset. Management uses judgment when identifying and assessing objective evidence that may indicate a loss event and when estimating the potential impact on the carrying value of accounts receivable, notes receivable, orbital receivables and other financial assets. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. If an impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced, with the amount of the loss recognized in earnings. A permanent impairment loss for an available-for-sale investment is recognized by transferring the cumulative loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income to earnings.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (ii) Goodwill and non-financial assets:

Goodwill and non-financial assets are tested for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may be less than its recoverable amount. Management uses judgment to estimate the inputs to these assessments including cash flow projections, discount rates and tax rates, and any changes to these inputs could have a material impact on the impairment calculation.

For impairment testing, non-financial assets that do not generate independent cash flows are grouped together into a cash-generating unit (“CGU”), which represent the level at which largely independent cash flows are generated. Goodwill is allocated to groups of CGUs based on the level at which it is monitored for internal reporting purposes.

An impairment loss is recognized in earnings to the extent that the carrying value of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less cost to sell. Value in use is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate discount rates.

An impairment loss relating to a specific asset reduces the carrying value of the asset. An impairment loss relating to a CGU or group of CGUs reduces the carrying value of the goodwill allocated to the CGU or group of CGUs, then reduces the carrying value of the other assets of the CGU or group of CGUs on a pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. A previously recognized impairment loss related to other non-financial assets is assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss related to other non-financial assets is reversed if there is a subsequent increase in recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

  (q) Provisions:

Provisions are recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting expected future cash outflows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Management uses judgment to estimate the amount, timing and probability of the liability based on facts known at the reporting date. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance expense.

 

  (i) Warranty and after-sale service costs:

A provision for warranty and after-sale service costs is recognized when the underlying product or service is sold and when the recognition criteria described above have been met. Warranty and after-sale service provisions are based on management’s best estimate of the expected obligation using historical warranty data and experience. Warranty and after-sale service provisions related to products and services delivered under construction contracts are included in the estimated total costs to complete when applying the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (ii) Restructuring costs:

A provision for restructuring costs is recognized when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are excluded from the provision.

 

  (iii) Others:

A provision for onerous contracts, excluding construction contracts (see note 3(d)(i)), is recognized when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contracts and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

A provision for decommissioning liabilities is recognized at the time of asset acquisition. Decommissioning liabilities are added to the carrying value of the related asset and are depreciated over the asset’s estimated useful life.

 

  (r) Employee benefits:

 

  (i) Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans:

The Company maintains defined benefit plans for some of its employees. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method, which takes into account the expected salary increases as the basis for future benefit increases for the pension plans. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Actuarial assumptions for discount rates, expected salary increases and the projected age of employees upon retirement reflect historical experience and the Company’s assessment of future expectations. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits for a particular plan, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to that particular plan. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest expense) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense is recognized as a component of finance

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

expense. The Company recognizes service cost and administrative expenses relating to defined benefit plans as a component of direct costs, selling, general and administrative expense.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in the net benefit liability that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in earnings. The Company recognizes gains or losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when settlement occurs.

 

  (ii) Termination benefits:

Termination benefits are expensed when the Company has demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are expensed if the Company has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.

 

  (iii) Defined contribution pension plans:

The Company also maintains defined contribution plans for some of its employees whereby the Company pays contributions based on a percentage of the employees’ annual salary. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in the statement of earnings as the services are provided.

 

  (s) Share-based compensation plans:

The Company maintains a number of share-based compensation plans for certain employees and directors that may be settled with cash and/or equity. For certain share-based compensation plans, the Company has the ability to mandate equity settlement by issuing shares from treasury. Share-based compensation plans are measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Management uses judgment to determine the inputs to the Black-Scholes option pricing model including the expected plan lives, underlying share price volatility and forfeiture rates. Volatility is estimated by considering the Company’s historic share price volatility over similar periods to the expected life of the awards under consideration. Changes in these assumptions will impact the calculation of fair value and the amount of compensation expense recognized in earnings.

The fair value of cash-settled plans is recognized as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet and is re-measured and charged to earnings at each reporting date until the award is settled.

The fair value of equity-settled plans is recognized in contributed surplus as part of equity in the consolidated balance sheet. Equity-settled plans are measured based on the grant date fair value of the award including the impact of estimated forfeitures and are not re-measured.

 

  (t) Income taxes:

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized into earnings except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable earnings, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

4. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted:

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments:

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments , which replaces the earlier versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010, and 2013) and completes the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . IFRS 9 includes a logical model for classification and measurement of financial assets; a single, forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ impairment model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting to better link the economics of risk management with its accounting treatment. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively with some exemptions. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company has commenced a preliminary assessment of the potential impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements and does not intend to early adopt the standard.

IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which supersedes IAS 18 - Revenue, IAS 11 - Construction Contracts and other interpretive guidance associated with revenue recognition. IFRS 15 provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers to determine how and when an entity should recognize revenue. The standard also provides guidance on whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time as well as requirements for more informative, relevant disclosures. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company has established an implementation plan and has commenced preliminary assessment of the transition method alternatives and the potential impacts of IFRS 15 on its financial statements. The Company does not intend to early adopt the standard.

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

IFRS 16 - Leases

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 - Leases , which supersedes IAS 17 - Leases . IFRS 16 establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The standard establishes a single model for lessees to bring leases on-balance sheet while lessor accounting remains largely unchanged and retains the finance and operating lease distinctions. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 with earlier adoption permitted, but only if also applying IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its financial statements and does not intend to early adopt the standard.

Amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows . The amendments require disclosures that enable users of the financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flow and non-cash changes. The amendments to IAS 7 are effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt the amendments to IAS 7 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the amendments to IAS 7 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Amendments to IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment

In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment , clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the accounting for: the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments; share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification from cash-settled to equity-settled. The amendments to IFRS 2 are effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. Retrospective or earlier adoption permitted, if information is available without the use of hindsight. The Company intends to adopt the amendments to IFRS 2 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments to IFRS 2 on its financial statements.

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

In December 2016, the IASB issued IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration . The interpretation clarifies which date should be used for translation when accounting for transactions in a foreign currency that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration. IFRIC 22 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRIC 22 on its financial statements.

 

5. Revenue and segmented information:

The Company is organized into market sectors based on its products and services and has two reportable operating segments as follows:

 

  (a)

Communications: MDA offers solutions for cost-efficient global delivery of a broad range of services, including television and radio distribution, broadband internet, and mobile communications. The

 

F-22


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  Company is a leading supplier of communication satellites, satellite payloads, satellite antenna subsystems, and associated ground infrastructure and support services. MDA’s principal customers in this sector are communication satellite operators, communication satellite manufacturers, and government agencies worldwide.

 

  (b) Surveillance and Intelligence: MDA offers end-to-end solutions to monitor changes and activities around the globe to support the operational needs of government agencies, both military and civilian, and commercial customers. The Company is a leading supplier of space-based and airborne surveillance solutions, imaging satellite ground systems, geospatial information services, and associated support services. The Company also supplies robotic systems for the space and terrestrial markets.

Segmented information is prepared using the accounting policies described in note 3, except for the application of hedge accounting on designated hedging relationships that use derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risk in customer and supplier contracts. For segment reporting, hedge accounting is applied to all such hedging relationships even when not qualifying for hedge accounting under IFRS.

The Company measures the performance of each segment based on revenue and operating EBITDA. Operating EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for items that management does not consider when evaluating segment performance including certain corporate expenses, foreign exchange gains and losses, adjustments relating to hedge accounting as described above, share-based compensation expense or recovery, and other income or expense.

In 2014, the Company recognized a gain of $22,024,000 for the reversal of certain purchase accounting provisions that were set up in relation to the ViaSat lawsuit and associated activities and were no longer required after the settlement (see note 27(d)). The amount is included in direct costs, selling, general and administration on the consolidated statement of earnings and has been excluded from operating EBITDA and segment profit along with all other charges associated with the ViaSat settlement.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table summarizes the operating performance of the reporting segments:

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

   Communications      Surveillance and
intelligence
     Inter-segment
eliminations
     Total  

Revenues:

           

External revenue

   $ 1,441,621      $ 622,162      $ —        $ 2,063,783  

Internal revenue

     4,010        3,522        (7,532      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,445,631        625,684        (7,532      2,063,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

           

Operating EBITDA

     213,308        157,422        —          370,730  

Depreciation and amortization

     49,975        9,624        —          59,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     163,333        147,798        —          311,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

           

Property, plant and equipment

     49,204        5,790        —          54,994  

Intangible assets

     73,507        7,704        —          81,211  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     122,711        13,494        —          136,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

   Communications      Surveillance and
intelligence
     Inter-segment
eliminations
     Total  

Revenues:

           

External revenue

   $ 1,508,180      $ 609,183      $ —        $ 2,117,363  

Internal revenue

     6,042        2,464        (8,506      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,514,222        611,647        (8,506      2,117,363  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

           

Operating EBITDA

     210,172        166,644        —          376,816  

Depreciation and amortization

     49,843        9,006        —          58,849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     160,329        157,638        —          317,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

           

Property, plant and equipment

     30,519        5,680        —          36,199  

Intangible assets

     43,774        4,907        —          48,681  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     74,293        10,587        —          84,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Year ended December 31, 2014

   Communications      Surveillance and
intelligence
     Inter-segment
eliminations
     Total  

Revenues:

           

External revenue

   $ 1,494,074      $ 604,763      $ —        $ 2,098,837  

Internal revenue

     4,007        3,714        (7,721      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,498,081        608,477        (7,721      2,098,837  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

           

Operating EBITDA

     187,427        160,779        —          348,206  

Depreciation and amortization

     42,711        6,487        —          49,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     144,716        154,292        —          299,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

           

Property, plant and equipment

     56,383        6,326        —          62,709  

Intangible assets

     30,357        4,350        —          34,707  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     86,740        10,676        —          97,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation to earnings before income taxes:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Segment earnings

   $ 311,131      $ 317,967      $ 299,008  

Corporate expenses

     (16,491      (10,850      (10,068

Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets

     (43,012      (40,603      (33,105

Foreign exchange differences

     (3,706      (6,575      (10,380

Share-based compensation expense (note 22(e))

     (19,261      (14,136      (49,406

Finance income

     372        256        509  

Finance expense (note 7)

     (49,785      (46,635      (34,661

Other expense (note 8)

     (7,818      (12,870      (99,312

Purchase accounting provision reversal (note 27(d))

     —          —          22,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 171,430      $ 186,554      $ 84,609  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Construction contracts

   $ 1,778,620      $ 1,814,603      $ 1,828,297  

Services

     285,163        302,760        270,540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,063,783      $ 2,117,363      $ 2,098,837  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue from construction contracts includes orbital income of $40,913,000 (2015 - $33,810,000, 2014 - $27,140,000).

 

F-25


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The aggregate amount of revenue recognized to date less losses recognized to date (or from the date of acquisition) for construction contracts in progress at December 31, 2016 was $3,589,196,000 (December 31, 2015 - $4,838,581,000, December 31, 2014 - $4,485,037,000). Advance payments received for construction contracts in progress at December 31, 2016 were $357,993,000 (December 31, 2015 - $509,741,000, December 31, 2014 - $392,431,000). Retentions in connection with construction contracts at December 31, 2016 were $9,463,000 (December 31, 2015 - $8,349,000, December 31, 2014 - $18,211,000).

The approximate revenue based on geographic location of customers is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Revenue:

        

United States

   $ 592,420      $ 624,576      $ 687,927  

Canada

     562,120        295,479        329,976  

Asia

     414,010        492,977        351,202  

Europe

     377,053        484,680        280,887  

South America

     76,901        152,208        217,819  

Australia

     38,974        64,566        228,208  

Other

     2,305        2,877        2,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,063,783      $ 2,117,363      $ 2,098,837  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue from significant customers is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Commercial:

        

Customer 1

   $ 260,739      $ 5,401      $ 1,228  

Customer 2

     132,051        220,521        34,676  

Customer 3

     112,262        201,342        330,001  

Customer 4

     75,343        149,637        214,372  

Government:

        

Canadian Federal Government and agencies

   $ 281,962      $ 269,029      $ 308,580  

U.S. Federal Government and agencies

     129,271        137,797        108,880  

The Company’s non-current non-financial assets, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill are geographically located as follows:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

United States

   $ 1,702,774      $ 1,728,960  

Canada

     170,399        160,656  

Europe

     288        94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,873,461      $ 1,889,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-26


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

6. Expenses by nature:

The following table classifies the Company’s operating expenses by nature:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Employee salaries and benefits

   $ 728,282      $ 708,368      $ 640,396  

Costs related to defined benefit plans (note 18(b)&(c))

     386        3,548        6,218  

Costs related to defined contribution plans (note 18(f))

     19,146        18,262        15,342  

Inventories used

     169,608        195,070        176,283  

Subcontractor costs relating to construction and service contracts

     506,342        486,872        599,400  

Materials, equipment, professional fees, travel and other

     284,811        342,208        300,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct costs, selling, general and administration

     1,708,575        1,754,328        1,737,697  

Depreciation and amortization

     102,611        99,452        82,303  

Foreign exchange loss

     4,675        3,644        11,358  

Share-based compensation expense (note 22(e))

     19,261        14,136        49,406  

Other expense (note 8)

     7,818        12,870        99,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,842,940      $ 1,884,430      $ 1,980,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7. Finance expense:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Finance expense:

      

Interest expense on long-term debt

   $ 34,688     $ 33,277     $ 29,940  

Interest expense on defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (note 18(b)&(c))

     12,625       11,283       7,638  

Interest expense on orbital securitization liability (note 14)

     2,090       —         —    

Capitalization of borrowing costs (notes 15 & 16(a))

     (3,695     (1,996     (3,028

Imputed interest and other

     4,077       4,071       111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 49,785     $ 46,635     $ 34,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-27


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

8. Other expense:

The components of other expense are as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Enterprise improvement costs

   $ 4,771      $ 12,870      $ 15,593  

Executive compensation settlement

     3,047        —          —    

ViaSat settlement

     —          —          74,591  

Employee benefit expense

     —          —          8,194  

Acquisition related expense

     —          —          934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,818      $ 12,870      $ 99,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In 2014, the Company commenced implementation of a formal restructuring plan as part of a comprehensive review of its satellite manufacturing operations. With assistance from expert industry consultants, the Company has been identifying and implementing enterprise improvement initiatives that are aimed at reducing operating costs. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized enterprise improvement costs of $4,771,000 (2015 - $12,870,000, 2014 - $15,593,000) for severance related to employee terminations and consulting fees. As at December 31, 2016, a provision of $2,049,000 (2015 - $8,903,000, 2014 - $8,810,000) has been recognized on the balance sheet (see note 17(b)).

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company recognized an executive compensation settlement of $18,347,000 to a related party. Of that amount, $15,300,000 has been recorded as share-based compensation expense (see note 22(e)) and $3,047,000 has been recorded as other expense.

In 2014, ViaSat settlement included the Company’s share of the settlement of the ViaSat lawsuits of $69,242,000 and associated legal fees and other costs of $5,349,000 (see note 27(d)).

In 2014, the Company incurred costs of $8,194,000 related to the restructuring of pension and post-retirement benefit plans at one of its operating divisions.

Acquisition related expense includes legal, tax, consulting and other professional fees incurred relating to acquisitions, whether completed or abandoned. In 2014, the Company incurred costs relating to the acquisition of the Advanced Systems business line from General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Inc. (see note 9).

 

9. Business combination:

Acquisition of Advanced Systems:

On October 3, 2014, the Company acquired the assets of Advanced Systems, a line of business from General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Inc. for cash consideration of U.S.$40,000,000 less working capital and other adjustments of U.S.$3,240,000. Located near Detroit, Michigan, the Advanced Systems business had approximately 170 employees at acquisition and over 50 years of in-depth experience in development and application of radar and other information sensors for the U.S. Government.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The Company recognized the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date based on estimated fair values.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred and the final purchase price allocation based on estimated fair values of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

 

     U.S. $
Total
     Canadian $
Total
 

Purchase consideration

   $ 36,760      $ 41,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets

     

Trade and other receivables

   $ 3,836      $ 4,319  

Restricted cash

     16,000        18,010  

Non-financial assets

     399        449  

Property, plant and equipment

     6,666        7,503  

Finite life intangible assets

     10,900        12,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37,801        42,550  

Liabilities

     

Provisions

   $ (2,757    $ (3,103

Non-financial liabilities

     (17,136      (19,288

Employee benefits

     (3,639      (4,096
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (23,532      (26,487
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

     14,269        16,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 22,491      $ 25,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables comprise gross amounts due of $4,319,000, of which nil was estimated to be uncollectable at the acquisition date. Intangible assets relate primarily to technologies and customer relationships.

The goodwill recognized on the acquisition is mainly attributable to expected growth opportunities in the U.S. surveillance market, anticipated synergies from integrating unique radar information processing capability with the Company’s large space program capability, and the experience and expertise of Advanced Systems’ workforce. Goodwill recognized from this business combination is not deductible for income tax purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company incurred acquisition related costs of $934,000 for legal, tax, consulting and other professional fees (note 8).

 

F-29


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

10. Trade and other receivables:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Trade accounts receivable, net

   $ 236,220      $ 314,083  

Orbital receivables, current portion (note 14)

     36,436        31,864  

Other

     37,670        33,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 310,326      $ 379,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Financial assets and liabilities, other:

 

  (a) Financial assets, other:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Restricted cash

   $ 33,858      $ 35,778  

Long-term investments

     32,713        32,713  

Short-term investments

     7,787        8,049  

Notes receivable

     70,415        9,351  

Derivative financial instruments

     23,913        55,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     168,686        141,825  

Current portion

     (86,912      (65,542
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 81,774      $ 76,283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2016, notes receivable include $69,144,000 (December 31, 2015 - $7,717,000) relating to payments due under a satellite construction contract. In accordance with the terms of the contract, the customer elected to convert certain milestone payment obligations into interest bearing notes receivable with extended payment terms. The notes receivable bear interest at 6% with accrued interest being added to the notes receivable balance. Of the amount outstanding, $51,326,000 (December 31, 2015 - $6,541,000) is repayable at dates during the construction period and $17,818,000 (December 31, 2015 - $1,176,000) is repayable in six equal annual instalments on the anniversary dates of the satellite launch. The expected timing of repayment of notes receivable is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2016
 

2017

   $ 51,642  

2018

     3,288  

2019

     3,260  

2020

     3,186  

2021

     3,074  

Thereafter

     5,965  
  

 

 

 
   $ 70,415  
  

 

 

 

 

F-30


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (b) Financial liabilities, other:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Non-trade payables

   $ 24,239      $ 40,876  

Derivative financial instruments

     19,703        33,031  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     43,942        73,907  

Current portion

     (23,281      (44,235
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 20,661      $ 29,672  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12. Maturities of certain current assets and liabilities:

The Company’s current assets and current liabilities include all assets and liabilities that mature within the Company’s operating cycle. The table below gives the maturity profile of certain current assets and current liabilities where the maturities extend beyond twelve months.

 

December 31, 2016

   Due within
one year
     Due after
one year
     Total  

Construction contract assets

   $ 114,567      $ —        $ 114,567  

Inventories

     86,103        52,049        138,152  

Non-financial assets

     134,890        31,814        166,704  

Non-financial liabilities

     17,303        —          17,303  

Construction contract liabilities

     379,150        14,253        393,403  

 

December 31, 2015

   Due within
one year
     Due after
one year
     Total  

Construction contract assets

   $ 195,411      $ 2,905      $ 198,316  

Inventories

     87,377        56,908        144,285  

Non-financial assets

     125,887        41,058        166,945  

Non-financial liabilities

     22,540        —          22,540  

Construction contract liabilities

     565,050        41,658        606,708  

 

13. Non-financial assets and liabilities:

 

  (a) Non-financial assets:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Advances to suppliers

   $ 148,114      $ 148,507  

Prepaid expenses

     24,307        23,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     172,421        171,753  

Current portion

     (166,704      (166,945
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,717      $ 4,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-31


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (b) Non-financial liabilities:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Deferred revenue

   $ 15,989      $ 21,255  

Lease inducements

     5,837        6,457  

Lease liability acquired

     13,262        17,783  

Other

     3,399        2,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     38,487        48,424  

Current portion

     (17,303      (22,540
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 21,184      $ 25,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14. Orbital receivables:

Orbital receivables relate to performance incentives due under certain satellite construction contracts that are paid over the in-orbit life of the satellite. Orbital receivables are recognized as revenue on a percentage of completion basis during the construction period and are discounted to present value using discount rates ranging from 6% - 10% (2015 - 6% - 10%). The expected timing of billing and collection of orbital receivables relating to launched and unlaunched satellites is shown in the following table:

 

     Carrying value  
     Launched      Unlaunched      Total  

2017

   $ 36,436      $ —        $ 36,436  

2018

     36,242        4,820        41,062  

2019

     37,225        6,856        44,081  

2020

     41,549        8,490        50,039  

2021

     45,227        7,975        53,202  

Thereafter

     297,365        76,064        373,429  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Orbital receivables

     494,044        104,205        598,249  

Current portion (note 10)

     (36,436      —          (36,436
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

   $ 457,608      $ 104,205      $ 561,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Orbital receivables

   $ 448,202      $ 150,657      $ 598,859  

Current portion (note 10)

     (31,864      —          (31,864
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   $ 416,338      $ 150,657      $ 566,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The expected timing of total contractual cash flows for all launched and unlaunched satellites including principal and interest payments is as follows:

 

2017

   $ 78,079  

2018

     80,389  

2019

     89,392  

2020

     94,359  

2021

     95,216  

Thereafter

     618,933  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,056,368  
  

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company signed a U.S.$400,000,000 revolving securitization facility agreement with an international financial institution. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company may offer to sell eligible orbital receivables from time to time with terms of seven years or less of cash flows discounted to face value using prevailing market rates.

On September 30, 2016, as an initial drawdown under the facility, the Company sold orbital receivables with book value of $80,677,000 (U.S.$61,506,000) for net proceeds of $90,764,000 (U.S.$69,196,000) consisting of gross proceeds of $94,832,000 (U.S.$72,297,000) less setup and transaction fees of $4,068,000 (U.S.$3,102,000). On December 15, 2016, the Company made a second drawdown under the facility and sold orbital receivables with book value of $67,921,000 (U.S.$50,586,000) for net proceeds of $72,240,000 (U.S.$53,923,000) consisting of gross proceeds of $73,103,000 (U.S.$54,566,000) less transaction fees of $862,000 (U.S.$644,000). The orbital receivables that were securitized remain recognized on the balance sheet as the Company continues to service the orbital receivables and management has concluded, on the balance of facts and circumstances of the arrangement, that the Company has retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. The net proceeds received were initially recognized as a securitization liability on the balance sheet and are being subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. As at December 31, 2016, the unamortized balance is $162,697,000. The securitized orbital receivables and securitization liability will be drawn down as payments are received from the customers and passed on to the international financial institution (note 23(d)). The Company continues to recognize orbital income on the orbital receivables that are subject to the securitization transactions.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

15. Property, plant and equipment:

 

    Land and
land
improvements
    Buildings     Leasehold
improvements
    Equipment     Furniture
and
fixtures
    Computer
hardware
    Total  

Cost

             

Balance as at December 31, 2014

  $ 124,977     $ 97,827     $ 36,836     $ 255,370     $ 9,220     $ 53,517     $ 577,747  

Additions

    —         2,968       4,041       22,667       239       6,284       36,199  

Adjustments to purchase price allocation (note 9)

    —         —         —         (1,879     —         —         (1,879

Disposals

    —         —         (1,075     (390     (160     (2,067     (3,692

Foreign currency translation

    23,315       15,309       4,120       45,611       983       3,075       92,413  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

    148,292       116,104       43,922       321,379       10,282       60,809       700,788  

Additions

    —         3,847       20,398       20,024       2,541       8,184       54,994  

Disposals

    —         —         (317     (786     (90     (2,412     (3,605

Foreign currency translation

    (4,300     (2,944     (563     (8,227     (144     (521     (16,699
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

  $ 143,992     $ 117,007     $ 63,440     $ 332,390     $ 12,589     $ 66,060     $ 735,478  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

             

Balance as at December 31, 2014

  $ 1,159     $ 7,965     $ 19,225     $ 78,633     $ 5,885     $ 40,361     $ 153,228  

Depreciation expense

    581       4,167       4,084       31,293       837       5,232       46,194  

Disposals

    —         —         (1,075     (390     (160     (2,067     (3,692

Foreign currency translation

    272       1,186       1,524       13,608       522       1,496       18,608  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

    2,012       13,318       23,758       123,144       7,084       45,022       214,338  

Depreciation expense

    608       4,704       4,289       28,811       892       5,717       45,021  

Disposals

    —         —         (317     (723     (90     (2,412     (3,542

Foreign currency translation

    (52     (227     (291     (2,640     (99     (362     (3,671
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

  $ 2,568     $ 17,795     $ 27,439     $ 148,592     $ 7,787     $ 47,965     $ 252,146  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

             

December 31, 2016

  $ 141,424     $ 99,212     $ 36,001     $ 183,798     $ 4,802     $ 18,095     $ 483,332  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

  $ 146,280     $ 102,786     $ 20,164     $ 198,235     $ 3,198     $ 15,787     $ 486,450  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment includes $58,516,000 (December 31, 2015 - $34,065,000) of expenditures for property under construction.

Borrowing costs of nil (2015 - $78,000, 2014 - $1,722,000) were capitalized as equipment during the year. The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization ranged from 3.3% - 3.6% (2015 - 3.3% - 3.6%, 2014 - 3.6% - 4.7%).

The net book value of assets under finance leases are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Computer hardware

   $ 6,144      $ 7,118  

Furniture and fixtures

     145        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,289      $ 7,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-34


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

16. Intangible assets and goodwill:

 

  (a) Finite life intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Technologies,
including
development
in-process
    Software     Trade
names
    Licenses,
customer
relationships,
and other
    Total  

Cost

          

Balance as at December 31, 2014

   $ 260,006     $ 122,168     $ 78,191     $ 26,440     $ 486,805  

Purchase of intangible assets

     —         11,754       —         996       12,750  

Adjustments to purchase price allocation (note 9)

     —         —         —         788       788  

Development of intangible assets

     35,931       —         —         —         35,931  

Disposals

     (795     (714     —         —         (1,509

Foreign currency translation

     52,292       19,206       15,091       3,360       89,949  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     347,434       152,414       93,282       31,584       624,714  

Purchase of intangible assets

     —         16,248       —         —         16,248  

Development of intangible assets

     64,962       —         —         —         64,962  

Disposals

     (1,475     (740     —         —         (2,215

Foreign currency translation

     (9,243     (3,556     (2,784     (643     (16,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

   $ 401,678     $ 164,366     $ 90,498     $ 30,941     $ 687,483  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization

          

Balance as at December 31, 2014

   $ 46,599     $ 51,943     $ 8,472     $ 10,649     $ 117,663  

Amortization expense

     27,813       18,343       4,310       2,792       53,258  

Disposals

     (795     (714     —         —         (1,509

Foreign currency translation

     11,029       7,593       1,989       934       21,545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

   $ 84,646     $ 77,165     $ 14,771     $ 14,375     $ 190,957  

Amortization expense

     31,761       18,935       4,467       2,427       57,590  

Disposals

     (1,475     (681     —         —         (2,156

Foreign currency translation

     (2,107     (1,465     (383     (191     (4,146
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

   $ 112,825     $ 93,954     $ 18,855     $ 16,611     $ 242,245  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

          

December 31, 2016

   $ 288,853     $ 70,412     $ 71,643     $ 14,330     $ 445,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   $ 262,788     $ 75,249     $ 78,511     $ 17,209     $ 433,757  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowing costs of $3,695,000 (2015 - $1,918,000, 2014 - $1,306,000) were capitalized as development in-process intangible assets during the year. The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization ranged from 3.3% - 3.8% (2015 - 3.3% - 3.6%, 2014 - 3.6% - 4.7%).

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company expensed research and non-capitalizable development costs of $126,452,000 (2015 - $129,266,000, 2014 - $114,284,000) in direct costs, selling, general and administration.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (b) Goodwill as at December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

    Communications     Surveillance and
Intelligence
    Total  

Balance as at December 31, 2014

  $ 660,036     $ 160,949     $ 820,985  

Adjustments to purchase price allocation (note 9)

    —         5,068       5,068  

Foreign currency translation

    118,512       20,130       138,642  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

    778,548       186,147       964,695  

Foreign currency translation

    (21,860     (3,661     (25,521
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

  $ 756,688     $ 182,486     $ 939,174  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (c) Goodwill impairment:

The Company performs a goodwill impairment test annually on September 30 and whenever there is an indication of impairment. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of the Company’s most recent annual impairment tests. The Company conducts goodwill impairment testing based on two groups of cash generating units representing the two reportable operating segments of the Company (see note 5).

The key assumptions used in performing the impairment tests are as follows:

 

Segment

   Valuation
method
     Discount rate     Perpetual growth rate  
      2016     2015     2016      2015  

Communications

     Value in use        8     8     2.1% - 2.4%        2.1% - 2.4%  

Surveillance and Intelligence

     Value in use        8     8     2.1% - 2.4%        2.1% - 2.4%  

 

    Recoverable amount:

Management’s past experience and future expectations of the business performance are used to make a best estimate of the expected revenue, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and operating cash flows for a five year period.

 

    Discount rate:

The discount rate applied is a pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and risk associated with the business.

 

    Perpetual growth rate:

The perpetual growth rate is management’s current assessment of the long-term growth prospect of the Company in the jurisdictions in which it operates.

 

    Sensitivity analysis:

Management performs sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions. Sensitivity analysis indicates reasonable changes to key assumptions will not result in an impairment loss.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

17. Provisions:

 

     Warranty and
after-sale
service (a)
    Restructuring
costs (b)
    Others (c)     Total  

Balance as at December 31, 2013

   $ 27,565     $ 306     $ 815     $ 28,686  

Provisions made

     5,273       10,998       —         16,271  

Provisions acquired (note 9)

     —         —         283       283  

Provisions used

     (3,056     (2,424     —         (5,480

Provisions reversed

     (1,535     (255     —         (1,790

Unwinding of discount

     338       —         37       375  

Foreign currency translation

     2,551       185       9       2,745  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2014

     31,136       8,810       1,144       41,090  

Provisions made

     5,115       14,005       —         19,120  

Adjustment to purchase price allocation (note 9)

     —         —         2,820       2,820  

Provisions used

     (3,101     (13,624     (936     (17,661

Provisions reversed

     —         (1,924     —         (1,924

Unwinding of discount

     421       —         302       723  

Foreign currency translation

     6,211       1,636       649       8,496  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     39,782       8,903       3,979       52,664  

Provisions made

     9,014       4,960       —         13,974  

Provisions used

     (2,739     (11,291     (777     (14,807

Provisions reversed

     —         (189     —         (189

Unwinding of discount

     486       —         217       703  

Foreign currency translation

     (1,102     (334     (100     (1,536
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

   $ 45,441     $ 2,049     $ 3,319     $ 50,809  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016:

        

Current

   $ 4,252     $ 2,049     $ —       $ 6,301  

Non-current

     41,189       —         3,319       44,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 45,441     $ 2,049     $ 3,319     $ 50,809  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015:

        

Current

   $ 3,787     $ 8,903     $ —       $ 12,690  

Non-current

     35,995       —         3,979       39,974  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 39,782     $ 8,903     $ 3,979     $ 52,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Warranty and after-sale service provisions relate to obligations under commercial satellite construction contracts.
(b) Restructuring provisions relate to costs associated with enterprise improvement initiatives for satellite manufacturing operations (note 8).
(c) Other provisions relate to obligations under premise leases and restoration costs for premise leases with terms that expire between 2019 and 2023.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

18. Employee benefits:

 

  (a) Employee benefit liabilities:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Salary and benefits payable

   $ 108,353      $ 83,106  

Share-based payment plans

     7,062        19,788  

Pension and other post-retirement benefits

     324,271        323,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Employee benefits

     439,686        426,626  

Current portion

     (119,968      (106,495
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 319,718      $ 320,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Pension plans:

The Company maintains various pension plans covering a portion of its employees. The defined benefit plans provide pension benefits based on various factors including earnings and length of service.

The majority of the plans are funded and the Company’s funding requirements are based on each of the plans’ actuarial measurement framework as established by the plan agreements or applicable laws. Employees are required to contribute to some of the funded plans. The total estimated contributions expected to be paid to the plans in the year ending December 31, 2017 are $11,176,000.

The funded plans’ assets are legally separated from the Company and are held by an independent trustee. The trustee is responsible for ensuring that the funds are protected as per applicable laws.

 

F-38


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Movement in net defined benefit liability:

 

     Defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan assets     Net defined benefit
liability (asset)
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Defined benefit obligation as at January 1,

   $ 867,180     $ 759,397     $ (633,798   $ (574,843   $ 233,382     $ 184,554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in earnings:

            

Current service cost

     8,057       7,341       —         —         8,057       7,341  

Past service costs

     106       187       —         —         106       187  

Liabilities extinguished/ assets distributed on settlement

     (37,785     —         31,339       —         (6,446     —    

Interest cost (income)

     34,455       31,910       (25,206     (23,932     9,249       7,978  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,833       39,438       6,133       (23,932     10,966       15,506  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income:

            

Actuarial loss (gain) arising from:

            

- financial assumptions

     37,951       (33,492     —         —         37,951       (33,492

- demographic assumptions

     (12,334     13,047       —         —         (12,334     13,047  

- experience adjustment

     (3,266     985       —         —         (3,266     985  

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

     —         —         (9,028     19,257       (9,028     19,257  

Foreign exchange adjustment

     (23,351     128,511       16,426       (91,255     (6,925     37,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,000     109,051       7,398       (71,998     6,398       37,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other:

            

Employer contributions

     —         —         (12,756     (3,731     (12,756     (3,731

Plan participant contributions

     451       451       (451     (451     —         —    

Benefit payments

     (46,253     (41,157     46,253       41,157       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (45,802     (40,706     33,046       36,975       (12,756     (3,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation as at December 31,

   $ 825,211     $ 867,180     $ (587,221   $ (633,798   $ 237,990     $ 233,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company amended a defined benefit pension plan at one of its operating divisions by offering eligible terminated vested participants the option to select a lump-sum payout instead of scheduled payments over the retirement period. As at December 31, 2016, 44% of eligible participants selected the option and accordingly, the Company recognized a gain on settlement of $6,446,000 immediately in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2016, with an offsetting reduction to net defined employee benefit liabilities. These measurements were based on actuarial assumptions in effect as of December 31, 2016, including an updated discount rate of 3.9%.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The components of cost related to defined benefit pension plans are shown in the following table:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2016     2015      2014  

Included in direct costs, selling, general and administration in the statement of earnings:

       

Current service cost

   $ 8,057     $ 7,341      $ 6,208  

Past service costs

     106       187        152  

Liabilities extinguished/assets distributed on settlement

     (6,446     —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,717       7,528        6,360  

Included in finance expense:

       

Interest cost

     9,249       7,978        4,203  

Plan assets comprise:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,544      $ 43,885  

Canadian equity securities

     24,186        17,339  

U.S. equity securities

     17,420        17,145  

Global equity securities

     490        1,046  

Government bonds

     8,975        8,300  

Corporate bonds

     9,468        10,234  

Pooled fund units:

     

Equity funds

     297,909        310,562  

Fixed income funds

     213,761        214,401  

Real estate funds

     10,468        10,886  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pension plan assets

   $ 587,221      $ 633,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Other post-retirement plans:

The Company also provides for other post-retirement benefits, comprised of extended health benefits, dental care and life insurance covering a portion of its employees in Canada and the United States. The cost of these benefits is funded primarily out of general revenues. The plan assets for the funded plan consist primarily of money market instruments. The total estimated contributions expected to be paid to the plans, including the net benefit payments to be made in respect to unfunded plans, for the year ending December 31, 2017 are $4,409,000.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Movement in net defined benefit liability:

 

     Defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liability (asset)
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Defined benefit obligation as at January 1,

   $ 90,924     $ 89,257     $ (574   $ (1,032   $ 90,350     $ 88,225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in earnings:

            

Current service cost

     1,238       1,083       —         —         1,238       1,083  

Past service costs

     (2,569     (5,063     —         —         (2,569     (5,063

Interest cost (income)

     3,387       3,327       (11     (22     3,376       3,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,056       (653     (11     (22     2,045       (675
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income:

            

Actuarial loss (gain) arising from:

            

- financial assumptions

     2,338       (2,380     —         —         2,338       (2,380

- demographic assumptions

     2,221       287       —         —         2,221       287  

- experience adjustment

     (5,984     (4,840     —         —         (5,984     (4,840

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

     —         —         7       47       7       47  

Foreign exchange adjustment

     (1,978     11,760       24       (145     (1,954     11,615  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,403     4,827       31       (98     (3,372     4,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other:

            

Employer contributions

     —         —         (2,729     (2,236     (2,729     (2,236

Plan participant contributions

     (13     307       —         —         13     307  

Benefit payments

     (3,283     (2,814     3,283       2,814       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,296     (2,507     554       578       (2,742     (1,929
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation as at December 31,

   $ 86,281     $ 90,924     $ —       $ (574   $ 86,281     $ 90,350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of cost related to other post-retirement plans are shown in the following table:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2016     2015     2014  

Included in direct costs, selling, general and administration in the statement of earnings:

      

Current service cost

   $ 1,238     $ 1,083     $ 960  

Past service costs

     (2,569     (5,063     (1,102
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,331     (3,980     (142

Included in finance expense:

      

Interest cost

     3,376       3,305       3,435  

 

F-41


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (d) Actuarial assumptions:

The following represents the weighted-average of the principle actuarial assumptions used in calculating the defined benefit obligations at the reporting date.

 

     December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Discount rate

     3.9     4.2

Future salary increases

     3.5     3.5

Health care trends

     4.5     4.6

Longevity at age 65 for current pensioners:

    

Males

     20.9       21.3  

Females

     23.0       23.3  

Longevity at age 65 for current pensioners aged 45:

    

Males

     22.4       22.9  

Females

     24.5       24.9  

As at December 31, 2016, the weighted-average duration of the defined benefit obligation was 12.9 years (December 31, 2015 - 13.2 years).

 

  (e) Sensitivity analysis:

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts shown below.

 

As at December 31, 2016

   Increase of
1%
     Decrease
of 1%
 

Discount rate

   $ (102,782    $ 126,606  

Future salary growth

     154        (261

Health care trends rate

     4,807        (3,778

Future mortality

     (2,641      2,670  

 

  (f) Defined contribution plans:

The Company maintains defined contribution plans for some of its employees whereby the Company pays contributions based on a percentage of the employees’ annual salary. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an expense of $18,666,000 (2015 - $18,262,000, 2014 - $15,342,000) related to these plans.

The Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer’s employment agreement includes post-employment benefits that will be paid on or after retirement. The Company will contribute $5,280,000 to a trust which the employee is the primary beneficiary, in equal quarterly amounts of $480,000, over an eleven quarter term commencing October 1, 2016. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an expense of $480,000 related to these benefits.

 

F-42


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

19. Long-term debt:

 

     December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Syndicated credit facility:

    

Revolving loan payable in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2016 - U.S.$241,500; December 31, 2015 - U.S.$358,000)

   $ 324,262     $ 495,472  

Revolving loan payable in Canadian dollars

     25,000       —    

Senior term notes payable:

    

2024 Term notes payable in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2016 - U.S.$236,287; December 31, 2015 - U.S.$250,000)

     317,263       346,000  

2017 Term notes payable in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2016 - U.S.$100,000; December 31, 2015 - U.S.$100,000)

     134,270       138,400  

Financing fees

     (570     (710

Obligations under finance leases

     6,382       7,165  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     806,607       986,327  

Current portion

     (136,811     (2,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current portion

   $ 669,796     $ 983,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The long term debt is drawn under the following facilities:

 

  (a) Syndicated credit facility:

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had available a senior secured syndicated credit facility (the “Syndicated Credit Facility”) with several North American and international banks. The Syndicated Credit Facility is comprised of a revolving loan facility of up to U.S.$700,000,000 which can be drawn in Canadian and U.S. dollars. The revolving loan facility includes a U.S.$125,000,000 sub limit under which letters of credit can be issued. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company amended its Syndicated Credit Facility. The amendment extended the maturity date by twenty-two months to September 2020. Loans under the Syndicated Credit Facility bear interest at CDOR, Bankers’ Acceptances or U.S. LIBOR plus margins of 1.2% - 3.0%. The margin will vary with the Company’s consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio. As at December 31, 2016, the applicable margin was 2.0%. The Syndicated Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company and the loans are secured by specific assets of the Company.

The loans can be repaid prior to maturity, at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, together with accrued interest, without premium or penalty. The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of the outstanding principal and accrued interest upon the occurrence of certain events. The Syndicated Credit Facility is subject to customary representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and other terms and conditions.

As at December 31, 2016, the Company also had in place a total of U.S.$125,000,000 in letter of credit agreements with major banks.

 

  (b) Senior term notes payable:

On November 2, 2012, the Company entered into a twelve year senior secured note purchase agreement for U.S.$250,000,000 with two major U.S. private lenders (the “2024 Term Notes”). The

 

F-43


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

2024 Term Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.31% per annum and are repayable in five equal annual installments beginning on November 2, 2020. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company signed a revolving securitization facility agreement (note 14). Due to the drawdown of this facility on September 30, 2016, the Company offered to prepay a portion of the 2024 Term Notes. This offer was accepted, resulting in $18,413,000 (U.S.$13,713,000) of the principal amount being repaid in the fourth quarter of 2016.

On February 25, 2010, the Company entered into a long-term debt agreement for U.S. $100,000,000 with a private lender (the “2017 Term Notes”). The agreement was amended on November 2, 2012. The 2017 Term Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.3% per annum and are repayable in full on February 22, 2017.

The senior term notes payable are guaranteed by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company and the notes are secured by specific assets of the Company. The notes can be repaid, at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, together with accrued interest and a make-whole premium. The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of the outstanding principal and accrued interest upon the occurrence of certain events. The senior term notes payable are subject to customary representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and other terms and conditions.

 

  (c) Promissory note payable:

On November 2, 2012, in connection with its acquisition of Space Systems/Loral, LLC and Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC, the Company entered into a promissory note for U.S.$101,000,000, payable to Loral Space & Communications Inc. (“Loral”) and bearing interest at a fixed rate of 1% per annum. The note was secured by a bank letter of credit and was repayable in three equal annual installments beginning on March 31, 2013. On March 28, 2013, the Company and Loral agreed to defer the principal repayment of $U.S.33,667,000 originally due on March 31, 2013 under the promissory note payable to March 31, 2014. The Company and Loral also agreed to an increase in the interest rate applicable to this tranche from 1.0% to 1.5% effective April 1, 2013. On March 31, 2014, the Company made scheduled principal repayments of $74,423,000 ($U.S.67,333,000) on the promissory note. On March 31, 2015, the Company repaid the final installment of $42,699,000 (U.S.$33,667,000) to Loral.

Annual contractual principal repayments on long-term debt, net of financing fees, as at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     Specified credit
facility
     Notes payable      Finance leases      Total  

Less than one year

   $ —        $ 134,184      $ 2,627      $ 136,811  

Between one and five years

     349,262        126,622        3,755        479,639  

More than five years

     —          190,157        —          190,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 349,262      $ 450,963      $ 6,382      $ 806,607  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20. Shareholders’ equity:

Share capital:

Authorized:

Unlimited number of common shares with no par value

 

F-44


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series, convertible to common shares

Common shares issued and fully paid:

 

     Number of shares      Amount  

Balance as at January 1, 2014

     36,056,381      $ 495,376  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan (note 22(a))

     57,449        4,827  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2014

     36,113,830        500,203  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan (note 22(a))

     63,450        5,549  

Common shares issued upon exercise of share-based compensation awards (note 22(b))

     50,672        4,792  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     36,227,952        510,544  

Common shares issued under employee share purchase plan (note 22(a))

     66,466        5,517  

Common shares issued upon exercise of share-based compensation awards (note 22(b))

     83,860        8,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

     36,378,278      $ 524,851  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

$1.48 per common share (2015 - $1.48, 2014 - $1.30)

   $ 53,754      $ 53,559      $ 46,912  

 

21. Earnings per common share:

The following table outlines the calculation of basic earnings per common share:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Net earnings

   $ 139,626      $ 142,842      $ 47,118  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     36,306,880        36,176,573        36,088,071  

Deferred share units outstanding

     70,476        48,786        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

     36,377,356        36,225,359        36,088,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share - basic

   $ 3.84      $ 3.94      $ 1.31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-45


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table outlines the calculation of diluted earnings per common share:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Net earnings - basic

   $ 139,626     $ 142,842     $ 47,118  

Effect of potentially dilutive share appreciation rights

     (3,198     (3,281     —    

Net earnings - dilutive

   $ 136,428     $ 139,561     $ 47,118  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

     36,377,356       36,225,359       36,088,071  

Effect of potentially dilutive share appreciation rights

     140,136       123,559       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

     36,517,492       36,348,918       36,088,071  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share - diluted

   $ 3.74     $ 3.84     $ 1.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2016, 3,665,000 share appreciation rights (December 31, 2015 - 2,647,000, December 31, 2014 - nil) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

22. Share-based payment plans:

 

  (a) Employee share purchase plan:

On October 1, 2001, the Company implemented an employee share purchase plan. Under this plan, the Company may issue 1,500,000 common shares to its employees. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan in any one year is 300,000. Under the terms of the plan, employees can purchase shares of the Company at 85% of the market value of the shares. Employees can allocate a maximum of 10% of their salary to the plan to a maximum of $20,000 per annum. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 66,466 (2015 - 63,450, 2014 - 57,449) common shares were issued at an average price of $70.56 (2015 - $74.34, 2014 - $71.42) under the employee share purchase plan.

 

  (b) Share appreciation rights:

The Company awards cash-settleable share appreciation rights (“SARs”) to certain employees under its annual share-based compensation plans. Certain awards issued under the 2012 through 2017 plans remain outstanding as at December 31, 2016. The SARs issued under the 2012 through 2016 plans vest over a period of three years, in the amount of one-third each year, and expire five years from their grant date. The SARs issued under the 2017 plan vest over a period of four years, in the amount of one-quarter each year, and expire ten years from their grant date.

Under certain SARs plans, the Company, at its sole discretion, has the ability to mandate equity settlement. Historically, the Company has settled in cash and has accounted for all SARs as cash-settled awards.

In May 2015, the Company received the required shareholder and regulatory approvals to issue shares from treasury to settle SARs with equity. The Company also changed its stated intent on method of settlement such that certain awards are expected to be settled with equity. As a result of these changes in circumstances, the Company reassessed the accounting classification and prospectively began accounting for certain SARs as equity-settled awards.

 

F-46


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

For equity-settled awards, share-based compensation expense is based on fair value at the date of grant including the impact of estimated forfeitures, and is recorded as an increase in equity. Unlike cash-settled awards, the fair value of equity-settled awards is not re-measured. In the case of the reclassified awards, share-based compensation expense is based on fair value at the date of reclassification. Accordingly, in May 2015, the Company reclassified $26,127,000 from employee benefit liabilities to contributed surplus. The reclassification from cash-settled SARs to equity-settled SARs may also impact diluted earnings per share, as certain awards will prospectively qualify as potentially dilutive instruments.

 

  (i) SARs accounted for as cash-settled awards:

A summary of the SARs accounted for as cash-settled awards for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:

 

     2016      2015      2014  
     Number of
SARs
    Weighted
average
exercisable
price per SAR
     Number of
SARs
    Weighted
average
exercisable
price per SAR
     Number of
SARs
    Weighted
average
exercisable
price per SAR
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

     2,103,627     $ 80.39        3,876,164     $ 72.98        3,831,151     $ 61.19  

Reclassified as equity-settled

     —         —          (1,731,516     77.93        —         —    

Issued

     1,135,266       75.48        704,483       90.33        1,245,075       87.72  

Exercised

     (147,665     54.06        (665,161     53.83        (1,140,506     49.94  

Cancelled

     (59,468     90.06        (80,343     82.94        (59,556     64.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of year

     3,031,760     $ 79.64        2,103,627     $ 80.39        3,876,164     $ 72.98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable

     1,323,249     $ 78.92        819,169     $ 71.79        985,782     $ 63.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about outstanding SARs accounted for as cash-settled awards:

 

     As at December 31, 2016  
     SARs outstanding      SARs exercisable  

Price per share

   Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
     Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
 

$40.61 to $51.95

     123,592        0.6      $ 48.58        123,592        0.6      $ 48.58  

$56.95 to $69.73

     738,579        7.8        65.92        161,005        1.1        62.54  

$78.54 to $82.73

     887,472        2.8        82.10        554,515        1.9        81.86  

$83.60 to $90.48

     923,242        3.5        86.82        364,546        3.1        87.00  

$92.13 to $97.93

     358,875        3.4        94.06        119,591        3.4        94.06  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,031,760        4.2      $ 79.64        1,323,249        2.1      $ 78.92  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

F-47


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

     As at December 31, 2015  
     SARs outstanding      SARs exercisable  

Price per share

   Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
     Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
 

$40.61 to $51.95

     216,367        1.6      $ 48.71        216,367        1.6      $ 48.71  

$56.95 to $68.95

     196,796        2.1        61.84        96,123        2.1        62.36  

$72.25 to $81.86

     587,339        2.9        81.83        365,580        2.9        81.86  

$83.60 to $89.19

     744,250        4.3        86.78        141,099        3.8        87.50  

$92.13 to $97.93

     358,875        4.4        94.06        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,103,627        3.4      $ 80.39        819,169        2.6      $ 71.79  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) SARs accounted for as equity-settled awards:

A summary of the SARs accounted for as equity-settled awards for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below:

 

     2016      2015  
     Number of SARs     Weighted average
exercise price per
SAR
     Number of
SARs
    Weighted average
exercise price per
SAR
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

     2,233,299     $ 81.18        —       $ —    

Reclassified as equity-settled

     —         —          1,731,516       77.93  

Issued

     1,161,900       68.09        663,750       85.61  

Exercised

     (189,708     53.65        (143,433     63.74  

Cancelled

     (43,834     80.08        (18,534     71.62  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of year

     3,161,657     $ 78.04        2,233,299     $ 81.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable, end of year

     1,395,572     $ 82.70        774,195     $ 74.99  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about outstanding SARs accounted for as equity-settled awards:

 

     As at December 31, 2016  
     SARs outstanding      SARs exercisable  

Price per share

   Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price per
SAR
     Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
 

$40.61 to $66.72

     1,179,971        9.2      $ 65.45        94,071        0.8      $ 51.22  

$71.22 to $85.82

     1,202,352        3.1        83.89        774,845        2.6        83.00  

$87.70 to $95.67

     779,334        2.9        88.05        526,656        2.9        87.89  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,161,657        5.3      $ 78.04        1,395,572        2.6      $ 82.70  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-48


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

     As at December 31, 2015  
     SARs outstanding      SARs exercisable  

Price per share

   Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
     Number of
SARs
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise price
per SAR
 

$40.61 to $57.05

     288,613        1.9      $ 52.31        214,777        1.8      $ 50.67  

$71.22 to $85.82

     1,165,352        4.0        83.78        305,429        2.9        81.40  

$87.70 to $95.67

     779,334        3.9        87.97        253,989        3.9        87.84  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,233,299        3.7      $ 81.18        774,195        2.9      $ 74.99  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Share matching program:

The Company maintains a share matching program, where certain executives are granted one common share of the Company for every three common shares of the Company that they purchase and hold for a consecutive period of three years. Common shares are purchased on the open market to satisfy obligations under the share matching program and are expensed as share-based compensation in the statement of earnings.

 

  (d) Deferred share units:

The Company maintains a deferred share units (“DSUs”) plan whereby the Company’s independent directors receive some or all of their annual retainers in DSUs. DSUs are granted at a price equal to the closing price of the common shares on the day before the date of grant. The DSUs are settled at retirement at the closing price of the common shares of the Company on the retirement date.

Prior to May 2015, the Company accounted for DSUs as cash-settled awards. In May 2015, the Company modified its DSUs plan to change the settlement method from cash to equity and received the required shareholder and regulatory approvals to issue shares from treasury to settle DSUs with equity. Accordingly, the Company prospectively began accounting for the DSUs as equity-settled awards and reclassified $6,406,000 from employee benefit liabilities to contributed surplus.

A summary of the DSUs as at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 and changes during the year are presented below:

 

     Number of DSUs      Weighted average
exercise price per
DSU
 

DSUs outstanding, January 1, 2014

     74,567      $ 37.25  

DSUs issued

     7,027        85.26  

DSUs redeemed

     (7,232      82.09  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

DSUs outstanding, December 31, 2014

     74,362      $ 37.43  

DSUs issued

     5,505        86.47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

DSUs outstanding, December 31, 2015

     79,867      $ 40.81  

DSUs issued

     8,756        81.36  

DSUs redeemed

     (26,524      44.56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

DSUs outstanding, December 31, 2016

     62,099      $ 44.93  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-49


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (e) Total share-based compensation expense:

Total share-based compensation expense from all forms of share-based payment plans for the year ended December 31, 2016 was an expense of $19,261,000 (2015 - $14,136,000, 2014 - $49,406,000). The details are as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Share appreciation rights

        

Cash-settled

   $ (6,927    $ 6,170      $ 47,094  

Equity-settled

     9,355        7,060        —    

Deferred share units

        

Cash-settled

     —          (339      1,475  

Equity-settled

     598        329        —    

Executive compensation settlement (note 8)

     15,300        —          —    

Share matching program

     107        83        113  

Employee share purchase plan

     828        833        724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 19,261      $ 14,136      $ 49,406  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Intrinsic value:

The intrinsic value of a share-based payment award is the positive difference between the market price of the Company’s share and the exercise price of the award. As at December 31, 2016, the intrinsic value of vested cash-settled share-based payment awards was $3,115,000 (December 31, 2015 - $9,996,000, December 31, 2014 - $31,200,000).

 

  (g) Valuation of cash-settled SARs:

The fair value of the SARs were estimated at each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

     0.7% - 1.4%        0.5% - 0.7%        1.0% - 1.1%  

Dividend yield

     2.2%        1.8%        1.4%  

Expected award lives

     1 - 84 months        2 - 58 months        1 - 41 months  

Volatility

     20% - 26%        20% - 23%        16% - 23%  

 

  (h) Valuation of equity-settled SARs and DSUs:

The fair value of equity-settled SARs and DSUs were estimated on the date of the grant or the date of accounting reclassification using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate

     0.6% - 1.3%  

Dividend yield

     1.5% - 2.2%  

Expected award lives

     5 - 84 months  

Volatility

     17% - 26%  

 

F-50


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

23. Financial instruments and fair value disclosures:

Refer to significant accounting policy note 3(i).

 

  (a) Financial instruments by category:

The classification of financial instruments and their carrying amounts are as follows:

As at December 31, 2016:

 

     Financial assets
at fair value
through
earnings
     Derivative
instruments in
a qualifying
hedging
relationship
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Other      Total carrying
amount
 

Financial assets:

                 

Current:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —        $ —        $ 18,991      $ —        $ —        $ 18,991  

Trade and other receivables:

                 

Trade accounts receivable

     —          —          236,220        —          —          236,220  

Orbital receivables

     —          —          36,436        —          —          36,436  

Other receivables

     —          —          7,609        —          30,061        37,670  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —          —          280,265        —          30,061        310,326  

Financial assets, other:

                 

Short-term investments

     —          —          —          7,787        —          7,787  

Notes receivable

     —          —          51,642        —          —          51,642  

Derivative financial instruments

     8,182        7,735        —          —          —          15,917  

Restricted cash

     —          —          11,566        —          —          11,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,182        7,735        63,208        7,787        —          86,912  

Non-current:

                 

Orbital receivables

     —          —          561,813        —          —          561,813  

Financial assets, other:

                 

Notes receivable

     —          —          18,773        —          —          18,773  

Derivative financial instruments

     5,065        2,931        —          —          —          7,996  

Long-term investments

     —          —          32,713        —          —          32,713  

Restricted cash

     —          —          22,292        —          —          22,292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,065        2,931        41,065        32,713        —          81,774  

 

F-51


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

As at December 31, 2016, long-term investments is comprised of an investment of $32,713,000 (December 31, 2015 - $32,713,000) in unquoted equity securities in an entity over which the Company does not have significant influence. The fair value of these unquoted equity securities cannot be reliably determined due to the lack of an active market and are carried at cost.

 

     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
earnings
     Derivative
instruments in a
qualifying hedging
relationship
     Other financial
liabilities
     Total carrying
amount
 

Financial liabilities:

           

Current:

           

Bank overdraft

   $ —        $ —        $ 24,097      $ 24,097  

Trade and other payables

     —          —          249,791        249,791  

Financial liabilities, other:

           

Non-trade payables

     —          —          7,340        7,340  

Derivative financial instruments

     11,809        4,132        —          15,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,809        4,132        7,340        23,281  

Securitization liability

     —          —          19,964        19,964  

Long-term debt:

           

Current portion of long-term debt

     —          —          134,184        134,184  

Obligations under finance leases

     —          —          2,627        2,627  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —          —          136,811        136,811  

Non-current:

           

Financial liabilities, other:

           

Non-trade payables

     —          —          16,899        16,899  

Derivative financial instruments

     1,711        2,051        —          3,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,711        2,051        16,899        20,661  

Securitization liability

     —          —          142,733        142,733  

Long-term debt:

           

Long-term debt

     —          —          666,041        666,041  

Obligations under finance leases

     —          —          3,755        3,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —          —          669,796        669,796  

 

F-52


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

As at December 21, 2015:

 

    Financial assets
at fair value
through
earnings
    Derivative
instruments in

a qualifying
hedging
relationship
    Loans and
receivables
    Available-for-
sale financial
assets
    Other     Total carrying
amount
 

Financial assets:

           

Current:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —       $ —       $ 41,557     $ —       $ —       $ 41,557  

Trade and other receivables:

           

Trade accounts receivable

    —         —         314,083       —         —         314,083  

Orbital receivables

    —         —         31,864       —         —         31,864  

Other receivables

    —         —         5,647       —         27,439       33,086  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —         —         351,594       —         27,439       379,033  

Financial assets, other:

           

Short-term investments

    —         —         —         8,049       —         8,049  

Notes receivable

    —         —         411       —         —         411  

Derivative financial instruments

    21,360       17,525       —         —         —         38,885  

Restricted cash

    —         —         18,197       —         —         18,197  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    21,360       17,525       18,608       8,049       —         65,542  

Non-current:

           

Orbital receivables

    —         —         566,995       —         —         566,995  

Financial assets, other:

           

Notes receivable

    —         —         8,940       —         —         8,940  

Derivative financial instruments

    10,069       6,980       —         —         —         17,049  

Long-term investments

    —         —         —         32,713       —         32,713  

Restricted cash

    —         —         17,581       —         —         17,581  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    10,069       6,980       26,521       32,713       —         76,283  

 

F-53


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
earnings
     Derivative
instruments in a
qualifying hedging
relationship
     Other financial
liabilities
     Total carrying
amount
 

Financial liabilities:

           

Current:

           

Trade and other payables

   $ —        $ —        $ 231,634      $ 231,634  

Financial liabilities, other:

           

Non-trade payables

     —          —          23,699        23,699  

Derivative financial instruments

     13,448        7,088        —          20,536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,448        7,088        23,699        44,235  

Long-term debt:

           

Obligations under finance leases

     —          —          2,719        2,719  

Non-current:

           

Financial liabilities, other:

           

Non-trade payables

     —          —          17,177        17,177  

Derivative financial instruments

     9,330        3,165        —          12,495  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,330        3,165        17,177        29,672  

Long-term debt:

           

Long-term debt

     —          —          979,162        979,162  

Obligations under finance leases

     —          —          4,446        4,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —          —          983,608        983,608  

 

  (b) Fair value of financial instruments:

Financial instruments carried at amortized cost:

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the fair values of all financial instruments carried at amortized cost, other than long-term debt and orbital receivables, approximated their carrying value.

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on a discounted cash flow approach, categorized as Level 2 as outlined in the descriptions below. The estimated fair value of long-term debt, excluding obligations under finance leases, at December 31, 2016, was $803,923,000 (December 31, 2015 - $996,529,000) as compared to the carrying value of $800,225,000 (December 31, 2015 - $979,162,000). As at December 31, 2016, long-term debt included a designated portion of a net investment hedge, which had a fair value of $67,363,000 (December 31, 2015 - $142,546,000) and a carrying value of $67,135,000 (December 31, 2015 - $138,400,000). The fair value of obligations under finance leases approximates their carrying value.

The fair value of orbital receivables is estimated based on a discounted cash flow approach using discount rates that reflect the credit risk of counterparties. The estimated fair value of orbital receivables at December 31, 2016 was $678,006,000 (December 31, 2015 - $657,573,000) as compared to the carrying value of $598,249,000 (December 31, 2015 - $598,859,000).

 

F-54


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

As at December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of assets pledged as collateral amounted to $2,118,986,000 (December 31, 2015 - $2,189,345,000).

Financial instruments carried at fair value:

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

December 31, 2016

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Short-term investments

   $ 7,787      $ —        $ —        $ 7,787  

Derivative financial instruments

     —          23,913        —          23,913  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,787      $ 23,913      $ —        $ 31,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative financial instruments

   $ —        $ 19,703      $ —        $ 19,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the year, no transfers occurred between Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments.

 

December 31, 2015

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Short-term investments

   $ 8,049      $ —        $ —        $ 8,049  

Derivative financial instruments

     —          55,934        —          55,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 8,049      $ 55,934      $ —        $ 63,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative financial instruments

   $ —        $ 33,031      $ —        $ 33,031  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair values of the short-term investments are based on their quoted prices. The Company determines fair value of its derivative financial instruments based on internal valuation models, such as discounted cash flow analysis, using management estimates and observable market-based inputs, as applicable. Management estimates include assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and application of appropriate discount rates. Observable market-based inputs are sourced from third parties and include interest rates and yield curves, currency spot and forward rates, and credit spreads, as applicable.

 

  (c) Credit risk:

The Company is exposed to credit risk through its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade and other receivables, non-securitized orbital receivables, notes receivable and derivative financial instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The Company’s credit exposure through receivables relates to a diverse group of customers, including government customers, in multiple geographic regions purchasing a wide variety of products and services from the Company, and is therefore mitigated by a reduced concentration of risk.

Customers are assessed for credit risk based on the nature of the customer organization, financial health, and credit history with the Company and others. Credit limits or maximum exposures under revenue contracts are identified, approved and monitored. In some cases, the Company will procure credit insurance to mitigate its exposure.

Trade and other receivables, non-securitized orbital receivables, and notes receivable are considered for impairment on a case by case basis and provided for when objective evidence is received that a customer may default.

The amount of financial assets recognized on the balance sheet as at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized in the carrying values tables in note 23(a). The carrying amount of these assets represent their maximum credit exposure, with the exception of derivative financial instruments subject to master netting arrangements as described in note 23(g).

The Company’s trade receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Trade receivables

   $ 242,915      $ 326,344  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (6,695      (12,261
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 236,220      $ 314,083  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aging of trade receivables at the reporting date was:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Not past due

   $ 174,670      $ 225,797  

Past due 1 - 30 days

     20,117        40,975  

Past due 31 - 90 days

     7,703        4,262  

Past due 90+ days

     33,730        43,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 236,220      $ 314,083  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

Balance as at December 31, 2013

   $ 2,078  

Bad debt expense

     2,900  

Amounts applied to specific trade accounts receivable

     (383

Allowance reversed

     (1,350

Foreign exchange

     17  
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2014

   $ 3,262  

Bad debt expense

     9,299  

Amounts applied to specific trade accounts receivable

     (113 )q 

Allowance reversed

     (197

Foreign exchange

     10  
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2015

     12,261  

Bad debt expense

     17  

Amounts applied to specific trade accounts receivable

     (43

Allowance reversed

     (4,937

Foreign exchange

     (603
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2016

   $ 6,695  
  

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, notes receivable and non-securitized orbital receivables include amounts totaling $113,325,000 (December 31, 2015 - $45,744,000) due from two customers in the Communications segment who are in process of securing external project financing to fund their respective satellite construction contracts signed with the Company. Of this amount, $38,193,000 (December 31, 2015 - $29,732,000) is included in trade accounts receivable that are past due. The Company has concluded that these receivables were not impaired at December 31, 2016.

The non-securitized orbital receivables and notes receivable are neither past-due nor impaired.

In implementing all its derivative financial instruments, the Company deals with counterparties and is therefore exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by these counterparties. However, the Company deals with counterparties that are major financial institutions, and does not expect any of the counterparties to fail to meet their obligations.

During the year, the Company has also provided an indemnity to Export Development Canada (“EDC”) in partial support of selected satellite financings provided by EDC. The indemnity is not recognized on the balance sheet and if it was called upon, the maximum value of the indemnity as at December 31, 2016 was $39,945,000 (U.S.$29,750,000) (December 31, 2015 - $36,587,000 (U.S.$26,436,000)).

 

  (d) Liquidity risk:

The Company’s liquidity risk is the risk it may not be able to meet its contractual obligations associated with financial liabilities as they come due. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations, including collection of orbital receivables and advance payments from customers related to long-term construction contracts, and access to credit facilities and equity capital resources, including public common share offerings. The Company’s short-term cash requirements are primarily to fund working capital, with medium term requirements to service and repay debt, and

 

F-57


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

invest in capital and intangible assets, and research and development for growth initiatives. Cash is also used to pay dividends and finance other long-term strategic initiatives. The Company does not have a capital intensive business. For the foreseeable future, the Company believes that these principal sources of liquidity are sufficient to maintain the Company’s capacity and to meet planned growth and development activities.

The maturities of the contractual cash flows of the Company’s financial liabilities are shown in the following table:

 

December 31, 2016

   Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
     Maturing in
less than
1 year
     Maturing in
1 to 2

years
     Maturing in
2 to 5

years
     Maturing
beyond

5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

                 

Bank overdraft

   $ 24,097      $ 24,097      $ 24,097      $ —        $ —        $ —    

Trade and other payables

     249,791        249,791        249,791        —          —          —    

Financial liabilities, other:

                 

Non-trade payables

     24,239        25,041        8,310        2,719        8,376        5,636  

Securitization liability

     162,697        203,926        30,371        29,884        85,807        57,864  

Long-term debt:

                 

Obligations under finance leases

     6,382        6,817        3,192        2,282        1,343        —    

Long-term debt

     800,225        932,189        160,101        27,283        538,239        206,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     806,607        939,006        163,293        29,565        539,582        206,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,267,431        1,441,861        475,862        62,168        633,765        270,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities:

                 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

     17,122        17,365        13,991        2,157        1,217        —    

Other derivative instruments

     2,581        2,581        2,045        383        153        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,703        19,946        16,036        2,540        1,370        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,287,134      $ 1,461,807      $ 491,898      $ 64,708      $ 635,135      $ 270,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

December 31, 2015

   Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
     Maturing in
less than

1 year
     Maturing in
1 to 2

years
     Maturing in
2 to 5

years
     Maturing
beyond

5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

                 

Trade and other payables

   $ 231,634      $ 231,634      $ 231,634      $ —        $ —        $ —    

Financial liabilities, other:

                 

Non-trade payables

     40,876        42,545        23,664        7,972        3,857        7,052  

Long-term debt:

                 

Obligations under finance leases

     7,165        7,831        3,243        2,364        2,224        —    

Long-term debt

     979,162        1,134,813        34,563        170,382        623,509        306,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     986,327        1,142,644        37,806        172,746        625,733        306,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,258,837        1,416,823        293,104        180,718        629,590        313,411  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities:

                 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

     27,957        28,476        18,019        9,412        963        82  

Other derivative instruments

     5,074        5,074        2,670        1,817        580        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,031        33,550        20,689        11,229        1,543        89  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,291,868      $ 1,450,373      $ 313,793      $ 191,947      $ 631,133      $ 313,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (e) Interest rate risk:

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates since a proportion of its capital structure consists of variable rate debt. An increase or decrease of 50 basis points on the interest rate, all other variables remaining constant, would not result in a material change to net earnings or other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

  (f) Foreign exchange risk:

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on sales contracts, purchase contracts and debt denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company’s contracting entity. For Canadian operations, this is typically the United States dollar or Euro. For United States operations, this is typically the Euro or Japanese yen. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency risk on the net assets of its foreign operations.

The Company maintains a hedging program and enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the significant majority of the exposure arising from expected foreign currency denominated cash flows. The term of the foreign exchange forward contracts can range from less than one month to several years. The Company also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures from certain intercompany loans, miscellaneous foreign currency payables and receivables, borrowings in foreign currency and investments in foreign operations. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

 

F-59


Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had Canadian dollar foreign exchange forward purchase contracts for $258,997,000 (December 31, 2015 - $285,266,000, December 31, 2014 - $205,859,000) and United States dollar foreign exchange purchase contracts for $41,265,000 (December 31, 2015 - $61,076,000, December 31, 2014 - $22,708,000). The Company also had Canadian dollar foreign exchange forward sales contracts for $404,407,000 (December 31, 2015 - $388,900,000, December 31, 2014 - $273,928,000) and United States dollar foreign exchange forward sales contracts for $228,816,000 (December 31, 2015 - $356,660,000, December 31, 2014 - $297,761,000).

The following table summarizes the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding, which have been recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as assets and liabilities as appropriate:

 

December 31, 2016

  Notational
amount
    Average
exchange rate
   

Maturity dates

  Carrying value
asset (liability)
 

Purchase contracts settled in Canadian dollars:

       

U.S. dollar

    175,241       1.3100     January 2017 - March 2020   $ 5,153  

Euro

    14,841       1.4163     January 2017 - September 2018     123  

British pound

    3,134       1.8305     January 2017 - March 2018     (530

Australian dollar

    1,872       0.9853     April 2017 - December 2017     (41

Japanese yen

    71,038       0.0117     January 2017 - July 2017     (14

Sales contracts settled in Canadian dollars:

       

U.S. dollar

    282,434       1.2962     January 2017 - January 2021   $ (11,432

Euro

    23,162       1.4414     January 2017 - January 2021     182  

British pound

    2,389       1.7976     January 2017 - March 2018     333  

Australian dollar

    562       0.9932     June 2017 - December 2017     16  

Norwegian krone

    410       0.1559     January 2017     —    

Purchase contracts settled in United States dollars:

       

Japanese yen

    1,726,268       0.0096     March 2017 - March 2019   $ (1,899

Euro

    11,726       1.0767     January 2017 - April 2017     (300

Canadian dollar

    2,038       0.7597     January 2017 - October 2017     (36

Sales contracts settled in United States dollars:

       

Japanese yen

    3,276,709       0.0084     January 2017 - October 2017   $ (1,165

Euro

    126,883       1.1270     January 2017 - April 2019     9,269  

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

December 31, 2016

  Notational
amount
    Average
exchange rate
   

Maturity dates

  Carrying value
asset (liability)
 

Purchase contracts settled in Canadian dollars:

       

U.S. dollar

    188,491       1.2968     January 2016 - April 2019   $ 15,569  

Euro

    12,984       1.4695     January 2016 - August 2018     511  

British pound

    10,324       1.9710     January 2016 - March 2018     708  

Australian dollar

    1,454       0.9502     June 2016 - December 2017     54  

Norwegian krone

    152       0.1587     January 2016     —    

Sales contracts settled in Canadian dollars:

       

U.S. dollar

    260,220       1.2996     January 2016 - March 2018   $ (21,195

Euro

    27,060       1.4630     January 2016 - January 2021     (1,499

British pound

    5,479       2.0106     January 2016 - March 2018     (157

Australian dollar

    105       0.9363     June 2016     (7

Norwegian krone

    152       0.1592     January 2016     —    

Purchase contracts settled in United States dollars:

       

Japanese yen

    1,153,167       0.0082     January 2016 - September 2016   $ 169  

Euro

    31,324       1.1059     January 2016 - April 2017     (658

Sales contracts settled in United States dollars:

       

Japanese yen

    11,847,985       0.0082     January 2016 - October 2017   $ (3,277

Euro

    130,789       .2272     January 2016 - September 2017     24,104  

Cash flow hedges:

The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting when a foreign exchange contract is included in a qualifying hedging relationship as described in note 3(i)(iii).

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table indicates the periods in which the cash flows associated with designated cash flow hedges are expected to occur and to impact earnings and the carrying amounts of the related hedging instruments:

 

December 31, 2016

   Carrying
amount
     Expected
cash flows
     Maturing in
less than
1 year
     Maturing
in 1 to 2
years
     Maturing
in 2 to 5
years
     Maturing
beyond

5 years
 

Foreign exchange forward contracts:

                 

Assets

   $ 10,665      $ 10,835      $ 7,802      $ 2,095      $ 938      $ —    

Liabilities

     6,181        6,326        4,161        1,046        1,119        —    

 

December 31, 20156

   Carrying
amount
     Expected
cash flows
     Maturing in
less than
1 year
     Maturing
in 1 to 2
years
     Maturing
in 2 to 5
years
     Maturing
beyond
5 years
 

Foreign exchange forward contracts:

                 

Assets

   $ 24,071      $ 24,432      $ 17,222      $ 5,814      $ 1,396      $ —    

Liabilities

     10,253        10,460        7,156        2,592        630        82  

Net investment hedges:

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had designated 50% of its $134,270,000 (U.S.$100,000,000) (December 31, 2015 - full amount of $138,400,000 (U.S.$100,000,000), December 31, 2014 - $116,010,000 (U.S.$100,000,000)) 2017 Term Notes and $28,197,000 (U.S.$21,000,000) (December 31, 2015 - $52,315,000 (U.S.$37,800,000), December 31, 2014 - nil) of foreign exchange forward sell contracts as a hedge of its investment in certain U.S. subsidiaries. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the designated portion of the U.S. dollar 2017 Term Notes and the designated foreign exchange forward sell contracts are recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedges are effective and are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings to the extent that the hedges are ineffective.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Foreign exchange sensitivity:

The following table presents the effect of the strengthening and weakening of various currencies (all other variables remaining constant) on the fair valuation of financial instruments as at December 31 and the corresponding effect on net earnings and other comprehensive income:

 

         Currency 1 strengthens 10%
against currency 2
    Currency 1 weakens 10%
against currency 2
 

Currency 1

  Currency 2    Effect on net
earnings
    Effect on other
comprehensive
income
    Effect on net
earnings
    Effect on other
comprehensive
income
 

December 31, 2016

          

U.S. dollar

  Canadian dollar    $ 156     $ (7,297   $ (156   $ 7,297  

British pound

  Canadian dollar      62       124       (62     (124

Euro

  Canadian dollar      (350     (783     350       783  

Euro

  U.S. dollar      6,538       (13,183     (6,538     13,183  

Japanese yen

  U.S. dollar      1,102       (3,334     (1,102     3,334  

December 31, 2015

          

U.S. dollar

  Canadian dollar    $ 268     $ (3,911   $ (268   $ 3,911  

British pound

  Canadian dollar      10       628       (10     (628

Euro

  Canadian dollar      (71     (1,360     71       1,360  

Euro

  U.S. dollar      7,474       (11,654     (7,474     11,654  

Japanese yen

  U.S. dollar      (923     (10,198     923       10,198  

December 31, 2014

          

U.S. dollar

  Canadian dollar    $ 1,772     $ 1,314     $ (1,772   $ (1,314

British pound

  Canadian dollar      239       1,134       (239     (1,134

Euro

  Canadian dollar      (312     (225     312       225  

Euro

  U.S. dollar      4,296       (24,702     (4,296     24,702  

Japanese yen

  U.S. dollar      1,459       —         (1,459     —    

 

  (g) Master netting agreements:

Certain of the Company’s derivative financial assets and liabilities are subject to master netting arrangements that do not meet the offsetting criteria under IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation as the Company does not have a current legally enforceable right to set off recognized amounts and the intention to settle on a net basis, the assets and liabilities, simultaneously. The right of offset is enforceable only on the occurrence of a future trigger such as a credit event.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table sets out the carrying amounts of foreign exchange forward contracts that are subject to the master netting agreements described above:

 

December 31, 2016

   Gross and net
amounts in the
consolidated
balance sheet
     Financial
instruments
that are not
offset
     Amount if
presented net
 

Derivative financial assets:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   $ 16,780      $ 10,912      $ 5,868  

Other derivative instruments

     7,133        —          7,133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     23,913        10,912        13,001  

Derivative financial liabilities:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

     17,122        10,912        6,210  

Other derivative instruments

     2,581        —          2,581  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,703        10,912        8,791  

 

December 31, 2015

   Gross and net
amounts in the
consolidated
balance sheet
     Financial
instruments
that are not
offset
     Amount if
presented net
 

Derivative financial assets:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   $ 42,279      $ 20,512      $ 21,767  

Other derivative instruments

     13,655        —          13,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     55,934        20,512        35,422  

Derivative financial liabilities:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

     27,957        20,512        7,445  

Other derivative instruments

     5,074        —          5,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,031        20,512        12,519  

 

24. Capital management:

The Company’s primary capital management objectives are to provide an adequate return to shareholders, provide adequate and efficient funding of operations, finance growth, preserve financial flexibility to benefit from potential opportunities as they arise and comply with borrowing covenants.

The Company defines capital as its share capital, contributed surplus and retained earnings.

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Share capital

   $ 524,851      $ 510,544  

Contributed surplus

     38,949        37,786  

Retained earnings

     310,432        224,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 874,232      $ 772,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-64


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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The Company regularly issues shares in relation to its long-term compensation plans, employee share purchase plan, and acquisitions. It also occasionally implements share repurchase programs that are approved by the Board of Directors.

The Company is required by its lenders under the Syndicated Credit Facility and senior secured term note purchase agreements to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. These covenants include a maximum multiple of debt to EBITDA of 3.5 times (and up to 4.0 times under certain circumstances), a minimum level of equity consisting of a base plus a proportion of earnings, a minimum multiple of EBITDA to fixed charges, and a maximum percentage of distributions to available cash flow. As at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, the Company is compliant with these financial covenants.

The Company has term debt outstanding under its 2017 and 2024 Term Notes. Debt is also incurred as required under the Syndicated Credit Facility and is reduced as cash is generated from operations. The Company has monetized some of its orbital receivables, applying the proceeds to reduce its debt, and retains the ability to securitize more orbital receivables in the future. In the normal course of business, the Company manages its debt to a ratio of approximately 2.0 - 2.5 times EBITDA. The Company, thus, typically retains significant additional unused capacity to take advantage of strategic opportunities.

 

25. Government assistance:

 

  (a) Investment tax credits:

During the year, the Company recognized investment tax credits of $29,481,000 (2015 - $59,957,000, 2014 - $23,870,000) as a reduction of current expenses in direct costs, selling, general and administration of which $15,066,000 (2015 - $45,848,000, 2014 - $7,722,000) related to expenses incurred in prior years. The Company also recognized $2,451,000 as a reduction of the cost of intangible assets during the year (2015 - nil, 2014 - nil). The Company has investment tax credits of approximately $53,776,000 (2015 - $49,423,000, 2014 - $25,855,000) available to offset future Canadian Federal and Provincial income taxes payable which expire between 2025 and 2036. Investment tax credits are only recognized in the financial statements when the recognition criteria have been met as described in note 3(g).

 

  (b) Government grants:

 

  (i) Investissement Québec:

On November 15, 2010, the Company signed a non-refundable contribution agreement (“Grant”) and an interest free refundable contribution agreement (“Interest Free Loan”) with Investissement Québec (“IQ”) relating to the expansion of the plant (“Project”) at its Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue subsidiary.

Under the Grant, the Company was eligible to receive funding for certain Project expenditures incurred from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012 to a maximum of $9,000,000. As at December 31, 2016, the Company has received the maximum eligible funding of $9,000,000 under the Grant. Payments made from the Grant can become conditionally repayable if certain average employment targets are not met from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2018. As at December 31, 2016, the Company has met the required employment targets.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Under the Interest Free Loan, the Company was eligible to receive interest free repayable funding for certain eligible Project expenditures incurred from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2015 to a maximum of $9,000,000. As at December 31, 2016, the Company has received the maximum of $9,000,000 under the Interest Free Loan. The loan is repayable in 84 equal and consecutive monthly installments beginning three years subsequent to the receipt of the first disbursement on February 1, 2013. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company began repaying the Interest Free Loan and repaid $1,179,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015 - nil, 2014 - nil). As at December 31, 2016, the discounted Interest Free Loan payable balance of $7,039,000 is recorded in financial liabilities (December 31, 2015 - $7,811,000, December 31, 2014 - $6,277,000).

 

  (ii) Technology Demonstration Program:

On May 5, 2016, the Company was awarded a contribution agreement valued at $54,000,000 by Innovation, Science and Economic Development under the Technology Demonstration Program (“TDP”). The TDP program contributes funding towards large-scale research and development projects that typically require the integration of several different technologies and the coordination of activities of many partners. The Company will coordinate with a team of Canadian partners, both in industry and academia, to develop innovative technology for space communications and space surveillance. Under the agreement, the Company and its partners can claim 50% of eligible costs up to $108,000,000 for the period August 12, 2014 through to March 31, 2021. Of this total, the Company is eligible to receive a maximum contribution of $31,500,000 based on 50% of eligible costs up to $63,000,000. During the year, the Company recorded a recovery against direct costs, selling, general and administration of $11,846,000 for its portion of 50% of eligible costs incurred over the period August 12, 2014 to September 30, 2016. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company received proceeds of $6,066,000 in respect of its claim for 50% of eligible expenditures over the period August 12, 2014 to March 31, 2016.

 

  (iii) Government of Canada:

The Company’s Canadian operations have traditionally received funding under contract from the Government of Canada under several programs that support the development of new commercial technologies and products for delivery to customers of the Government of Canada. This funding is subject to possible repayment in the form of royalties, generally not exceeding 5% of future revenues, on commercialization of that intellectual property by the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2016, no funding was received under these programs (2015 - nil, 2014 - $780,000).

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

26. Income taxes:

 

  (a) Income tax expense is comprised of the following:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Current tax expense:

        

Current period

   $ 27,006      $ 26,076      $ 34,397  

Adjustment for prior periods

     8,954        5,071        (467
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     35,960        31,147        33,930  

Deferred tax expense:

        

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (5,919      (838      3,786  

Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences

     1,852        13,403        —    

Change in tax rate

     (89      —          (112

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses

     —          —          (113
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (4,156      12,565        3,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 31,804      $ 43,712      $ 37,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(b) A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates to actual income taxes is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Statutory Federal and Provincial tax rate in Canada

     26.00     26.00     26.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense at the statutory tax rate

   $ 44,572     $ 48,504     $ 21,998  

Foreign earnings subject to different rates

     (8,091     (5,847     (14,169

Change in statutory rates

     9       (7     (112

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

     (774     (1,505     21,598  

Foreign exchange differences

     (1,288     (6,544     (114

Share-based compensation

     2,392       8,854       2,447  

Other permanent differences

     (5,016     257       5,843  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 31,804     $ 43,712     $ 37,491  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(c) Unrecognized deferred tax assets:

 

     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Tax losses

   $ 341,102      $ 239,701  

Other deductible temporary differences

     185,733        258,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 526,835      $ 497,927  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

(d) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

December 31, 2016

   Assets      Liabilities      Net  

Construction contract assets and liabilities

   $ 5,812      $ (5,358    $ 454  

Property, plant and equipment

     151        (512      (361

Intangible assets and goodwill

     1,100        (9,426      (8,326

Investment tax credits

     11,174        (14,238      (3,064

Derivative financial instruments

     230        (1,107      (877

Trade and other payables

     3,073        —          3,073  

Employee benefits

     7,663        —          7,663  

Tax loss carry forwards

     6,348        —          6,348  

Other items

     116        (143      (27
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax assets (liabilities)

     35,667        (30,784      4,883  

Set off of tax

     (15,591      15,591        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net tax assets (liabilities)

   $ 20,076      $ (15,193    $ 4,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Assets      Liabilities      Net  

Construction contract assets and liabilities

   $ 7,141      $ (5,500    $ 1,641  

Property, plant and equipment

     417        (194      223  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     1,014        (9,462      (8,448

Investment tax credits

     9,527        (18,422      (8,895

Derivative financial instruments

     917        (2,422      (1,505

Trade and other payables

     5,132        —          5,132  

Employee benefits

     7,713        —          7,713  

Tax loss carry forwards

     3,132        —          3,132  

Other items

     832        —          832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax assets (liabilities)

     35,825        (36,000      (175

Set off of tax

     (22,828      22,828        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net tax assets (liabilities)

   $ 12,997      $ (13,172    $ (175
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (e) Movement in temporary differences during the year:

 

     Balance
December 31,
2015
    Recognized in
statement of
earnings
    Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
    Balance,
December 31,
2016
 

Construction contract assets and liabilities

   $ 1,641     $ (1,187   $ —       $ 454  

Property, plant and equipment

     223       (584     —         (361

Intangible assets and goodwill

     (8,448     122       —         (8,326

Investment tax credits

     (8,895     5,831       —         (3,064

Derivative financial instruments

     (1,505     531       97       (877

Trade and other payables

     5,132       (2,059     —         3,073  

Employee benefits

     7,713       (864     814       7,663  

Tax loss carry forwards

     3,132       3,216       —         6,348  

Other items

     832       (850     (9     (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (175   $ 4,156     $ 902     $ 4,883  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Balance
December 31,
2014
    Recognized in
statement of
earnings
    Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
    Balance
December 31,
2015
 

Construction contract assets and liabilities

   $ (2,747   $ 4,388     $ —       $ 1,641  

Property, plant and equipment

     228       (5     —         223  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     (8,469     21       —         (8,448

Investment tax credits

     (2,061     (6,834     —         (8,895

Derivative financial instruments

     (2,199     (413     1,107       (1,505

Trade and other payables

     5,203       (71     —         5,132  

Employee benefits

     17,041       (8,777     (551     7,713  

Tax loss carry forwards

     3,287       (155     —         3,132  

Other items

     1,572       (719     (21     832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 11,855     $ (12,565   $ 535     $ (175
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Balance,
December 31,
2013
    Recognized in
statement of
earnings
    Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Balance,
December 31,
2014
 

Construction contract assets and liabilities

  $ (4,108   $ 1,436     $ —       $ (75   $ (2,747

Property, plant and equipment

    (1,655     1,979       —         (96     228  

Intangible assets and goodwill

    (9,639     1,285       —         (115     (8,469

Investment tax credits

    1,133       (3,194     —         —         (2,061

Derivative financial instruments

    (1,569     (40     (590     —         (2,199

Trade and other payables

    5,722       (705     —         186       5,203  

Employee benefits

    18,420       (1,844     465       —         17,041  

Tax loss carry forwards

    5,024       (1,752     —         15       3,287  

Other items

    2,315       (726     (17     —         1,572  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 15,643     $ (3,561   $ (142   $ (85   $ 11,855  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (f) As at December 31, 2016, the Company has non-capital losses carried forward for tax purposes totaling approximately $249,367,000 that are available to reduce taxable income of future years. These non-capital losses carried forward expire as follows:

 

2019

   $ 196  

2026

     1,402  

2027

     869  

2028

     12,157  

2029

     1,382  

2030

     1,169  

2031

     15,390  

2032

     15,770  

2033

     28,196  

2034

     20,867  

2035

     75,867  

2036

     71,605  

Thereafter

     4,497  
  

 

 

 
   $ 249,367  
  

 

 

 

The Company also has net capital losses carried forward of approximately $133,155,000 that are available to offset capital gains of future years.

 

  (g) As at December 31, 2016, the Company had taxable temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries of $50,333,000 (December 31, 2015 - $74,767,000) that were not recognized because the Company controls the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is satisfied that they will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

 

27. Contingencies and commitments:

 

  (a) As at December 31, 2016, the Company is committed under operating leases, primarily relating to office space and manufacturing facilities, for the following minimum annual rentals:

 

     Total  

2017

   $ 42,708  

2018

     29,081  

2019

     26,189  

2020

     17,942  

2021

     14,598  

Thereafter

     20,777  
  

 

 

 
   $ 151,295  
  

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company has recorded total lease expenses of $43,382,000 (2015 - $38,902,000, 2014 - $48,882,000) in the statement of earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  (b) As at December 31, 2016, the Company’s banks have issued letters of credit for $112,397,000 (2015 - $58,525,000) of which $93,290,000 (2015 - $37,493,000) is guaranteed by Export Development Canada, a Canadian government corporation.

 

  (c) As noted in note 3(d)(i), satellite construction contracts may include performance incentives whereby payment for a portion of the purchase price of the satellite is contingent upon in-orbit performance of the satellite. The Company’s ultimate receipt of orbital performance incentives is subject to the continued performance of its satellites generally over the contractually stipulated life of the satellites. A complete or partial loss of a satellite’s functionality can result in loss of orbital receivable payments or repayment of amounts received by the Company under a warranty payback arrangement. The Company generally receives the present value of the orbital receivables if there is a launch failure or a failure caused by a customer error, but will forfeit some or all of the orbital receivables if the loss is caused by satellite failure or a result of Company error. The Company recognizes orbital performance incentives in the financial statements based on the amounts that are expected to be received and believes that it will not incur a material loss relating to the incentives recognized.

 

  (d) Prior to the Company’s acquisition of Space Systems/Loral, LLC and Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC (collectively “SSL”), ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) had filed complaints against SSL and Loral Space & Communications Inc. (“Loral”), the former parent company of SSL, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (the “Court”). ViaSat’s complaints alleged, among other matters, that SSL and Loral infringed on certain ViaSat patents and that SSL breached non-disclosure obligations in certain contracts with ViaSat in connection with the manufacture of satellites by SSL for customers other than ViaSat.

In the second half of 2013, ViaSat filed additional complaints for patent infringement and breach of contract against SSL in the Court. The patents involved were continuations of the patents allegedly infringed in the pre-existing lawsuit between ViaSat, SSL and Loral.

On September 5, 2014, SSL, Loral and ViaSat entered into an agreement to settle the two patent infringement and breach of contract complaints. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, all claims and counterclaims between the parties were dismissed. In addition, ViaSat agreed to a covenant not to sue SSL or Loral, or their respective customers and suppliers to the extent of such customer’s and supplier’s project or transaction with SSL or Loral, at any time for infringement of any of the patents asserted in the lawsuits as well as certain patents related to the patents asserted in the lawsuits, or for breach of the contracts asserted in the lawsuits to the extent such breach relates to the claims asserted in the lawsuits. In consideration, the Company and Loral agreed to pay ViaSat U.S.$100,000,000 including U.S.$40,000,000 in September 2014 and additional installment payments every three months commencing October 2014 through to January 2017 totaling U.S.$60,000,000 plus interest at 11.5%.

Loral had indemnified SSL for certain costs and damages arising from the ViaSat litigation under the terms of the purchase agreement governing MDA’s purchase of SSL from Loral. On December 1, 2014, as a result of differing interpretations of the scope of Loral’s indemnification obligations, the parties participated in a mediation session to determine a final allocation of the settlement payments. The Company and Loral agreed that MDA/SSL will be responsible for U.S.$55,000,000 and Loral will be responsible for U.S.$45,000,000 of the U.S.$100,000,000 settlement.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

In 2014, the Company recognized an expense of $69,242,000 (U.S.$61,037,000) for its share of the settlement obligation. In addition, the Company reversed certain purchase accounting provisions of $22,024,000 (U.S.$20,000,000) that were set up in relation to the lawsuit and associated activities and were no longer required after the settlement. As at December 31, 2016, a liability of $5,447,000 (U.S.$4,056,000) (December 31, 2015 - $27,627,000 (U.S.$19,962,000)) has been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. The liability was measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and a discount rate of 3.25%. The final quarterly payment to ViaSat will be made in January 2017.

 

  (e) The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business as either a plaintiff or defendant. The Company analyzes all legal proceedings and the allegations therein. The outcome of any of these other proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

28. Related party transactions:

The President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have employment agreements which provide severance and change of control benefits. Upon termination or change of control, these executives are entitled to lump sum payments between two and one-half and three years’ compensation.

Compensation expense for the Company’s directors and Named Executive Officers is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Salaries and other benefits

   $ 10,837      $ 3,302      $ 3,880  

Post-employment benefits

     646        269        225  

Share-based payments

     22,288        8,451        16,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 33,771      $ 12,022      $ 20,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the year, the Company recognized an executive compensation settlement of $18,347,000 to a related party (note 8).

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

29. Supplemental cash flow information:

 

  (a) Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Trade and other receivables

   $ 63,631      $ 13,234      $ (27,094

Construction contract assets

     77,227        (2,842      (72,885

Financial assets, other

     (59,181      (4,473      (13

Inventories

     2,225        (22,371      23,270  

Current tax assets

     (33,175      (59,623      (24,292

Non-financial assets

     (6,401      2,106        (23,496

Orbital receivables

     (11,666      (30,833      (28,652

Trade and other payables

     28,133        (42,060      37,605  

Financial liabilities, other

     (17,582      (19,378      23,681  

Provisions

     (414      1,037        9,043  

Construction contract liabilities

     (196,053      33,911        (53,127

Employee benefits

     3,856        (52,873      (25,262

Non-financial liabilities

     (10,063      (1,901      (4,756
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (159,463    $ (186,066    $ (165,978
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statements of cash flows are comprised of the following:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,991      $ 41,557      $ 17,130  

Bank overdraft

     (24,097      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (5,106    $ 41,557      $ 17,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. Subsequent events:

 

  (a) On February 24, 2017, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a definitive merger agreement with DigitalGlobe, Inc. (“DigitalGlobe”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of DigitalGlobe (the “Merger”) for U.S.$35.00 per share in a combination of cash and stock. The transaction values DigitalGlobe at an equity value of approximately $3.1 billion (U.S.$2.3 billion), and an enterprise value of $4.7 billion (U.S.$3.5 billion), including assumption of DigitalGlobe’s $1.6 billion (U.S.$1.2 billion) in net debt. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, DigitalGlobe is a global leading provider of high-resolution Earth imagery, data and analysis. Under the terms of the agreement, each, DigitalGlobe common share will be exchanged for U.S.$17.50 in cash and 0.3132 common shares of the Company. In connection with the Merger, the Company has obtained a commitment for a U.S.$3.75 billion credit facility from RBC Capital Markets and BofA Merrill Lynch.

 

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Table of Contents

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares,

share-based compensation awards, and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

The Merger has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is expected to close in the second half of 2017. The Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including required regulatory approvals, as well as, approval by both the Company’s and DigitalGlobe’s shareholders.

 

  (b) On February 22, 2017, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.37 per common share payable on March 31, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2017.

 

  (c) In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company made a second drawdown under its revolving securitization facility agreement (note 14). As a result of this drawdown, on January 13, 2017, the Company offered to prepay a portion of the 2024 Term Notes. This offer was accepted, resulting in $13,674,000 (U.S.$10,184,000) of the principal amount being repaid on February 28, 2017.

 

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Table of Contents

Annex A

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

SSL MDA HOLDINGS, INC.

MERLIN MERGER SUB, INC.

and

DIGITALGLOBE, INC.

dated as of

February 24, 2017

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

     A-1  

Section 1.1

   The Merger      A-1  

Section 1.2

   Effective Time      A-1  

Section 1.3

   Closing      A-1  

Section 1.4

   Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws      A-2  

Section 1.5

   Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation; Directors of Parent and Merlin Holdco      A-2  

Section 1.6

   Conversion of Capital Stock      A-2  

Section 1.7

   Treatment of Company Equity Awards      A-4  

Section 1.8

   Dissenting Shares      A-5  

ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

     A-6  

Section 2.1

   Exchange of Certificates      A-6  

Section 2.2

   Stock Transfer Books      A-8  

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     A-8  

Section 3.1

   Organization, Standing and Power      A-9  

Section 3.2

   Capital Structure      A-9  

Section 3.3

   The Company Subsidiaries      A-10  

Section 3.4

   Authorization; Validity of Agreement      A-10  

Section 3.5

   No Conflicts; Consents      A-11  

Section 3.6

   SEC Reports and Financial Statements      A-12  

Section 3.7

   Absence of Certain Changes      A-13  

Section 3.8

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities      A-13  

Section 3.9

   Proxy Statement      A-14  

Section 3.10

   Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA      A-14  

Section 3.11

   Litigation; Compliance with Law      A-16  

Section 3.12

   Intellectual Property      A-17  

Section 3.13

   Regulatory Matters and Government Contracts      A-18  

Section 3.14

   Material Contracts      A-23  

Section 3.15

   Taxes      A-24  

Section 3.16

   Environmental Matters      A-25  

Section 3.17

   Company Assets      A-26  

Section 3.18

   Real Property      A-26  

Section 3.19

   Insurance      A-27  

Section 3.20

   Labor Matters      A-27  

Section 3.21

   Affiliate Transactions      A-28  

Section 3.22

   Investment Company      A-28  

Section 3.23

   Investment Canada Act      A-28  

Section 3.24

   Recommendation of Company Board; Opinion of Financial Advisor      A-28  

Section 3.25

   Brokers      A-29  

Section 3.26

   Competition Act      A-29  

Section 3.27

   No Other Representations or Warranties      A-29  

Section 3.28

   Non-Reliance on Parent Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans      A-29  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERLIN HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB

     A-29  

Section 4.1

   Organization, Standing and Power      A-30  

Section 4.2

   Capital Structure      A-30  

Section 4.3

   Parent Subsidiaries      A-31  

Section 4.4

   Authorization; Validity of Agreement      A-31  

 

A-i


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

          Page  

Section 4.5

   No Conflicts; Consents      A-32  

Section 4.6

   Parent Reports and Financial Statements      A-33  

Section 4.7

   Absence of Certain Changes      A-34  

Section 4.8

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities      A-34  

Section 4.9

   Disclosure Documents      A-35  

Section 4.10

   Employee Benefit Plans      A-35  

Section 4.11

   Litigation; Compliance with Law      A-35  

Section 4.12

   Intellectual Property      A-36  

Section 4.13

   International Trade Laws      A-38  

Section 4.14

   Material Contracts      A-38  

Section 4.15

   Taxes      A-39  

Section 4.16

   Environmental Matters      A-40  

Section 4.17

   Parent Assets      A-40  

Section 4.18

   Insurance      A-41  

Section 4.19

   Financing      A-41  

Section 4.20

   Related Party Transactions      A-41  

Section 4.21

   Investment Company      A-42  

Section 4.22

   Recommendation of Parent Board      A-42  

Section 4.23

   Brokers      A-42  

Section 4.24

   Merger Sub      A-42  

Section 4.25

   Freely Tradeable Shares      A-42  

Section 4.26

   No Other Representations or Warranties      A-42  

Section 4.27

   Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans      A-42  

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

     A-43  

Section 5.1

   Interim Operations of the Company      A-43  

Section 5.2

   Interim Operations of Parent      A-46  

Section 5.3

   Non-Solicitation by Company; Company Change in Recommendation      A-48  

Section 5.4

   Non-Solicitation by Parent; Parent Change in Recommendation      A-50  

Section 5.5

   Access to Information and Properties      A-53  

Section 5.6

   Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts      A-53  

Section 5.7

   Disclosure Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings      A-55  

Section 5.8

   Notification of Certain Matters      A-57  

Section 5.9

   Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification      A-58  

Section 5.10

   Publicity      A-59  

Section 5.11

   Financing      A-59  

Section 5.12

   Stock Exchange Listing      A-60  

Section 5.13

   Employee Benefits      A-60  

Section 5.14

   Financing Cooperation      A-62  

Section 5.15

   Listing of Parent Common Shares on the NYSE or the Nasdaq      A-63  

Section 5.16

   United States Access Strategy      A-63  

Section 5.17

   Obligations of Merger Sub      A-63  

Section 5.18

   Section 16 Matters      A-63  

Section 5.19

   Securities Law Matters      A-63  

Section 5.20

   Equity Award Notices      A-64  

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS

     A-64  

Section 6.1

   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger      A-64  

Section 6.2

   Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger      A-64  

Section 6.3

   Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger      A-65  

 

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

          Page  

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

     A-66  

Section 7.1

   Termination      A-66  

Section 7.2

   Effect of Termination      A-68  

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

     A-68  

Section 8.1

   Fees and Expenses      A-68  

Section 8.2

   Amendment; Waiver      A-71  

Section 8.3

   Survival      A-71  

Section 8.4

   Notices      A-71  

Section 8.5

   Interpretation; Definitions      A-73  

Section 8.6

   Headings; Schedules      A-82  

Section 8.7

   Counterparts      A-82  

Section 8.8

   Entire Agreement      A-83  

Section 8.9

   Severability      A-83  

Section 8.10

   Governing Law      A-83  

Section 8.11

   Assignment      A-83  

Section 8.12

   Parties in Interest      A-83  

Section 8.13

   Specific Performance      A-83  

Section 8.14

   Jurisdiction      A-83  

Section 8.15

   Certain Agreements with Respect to Debt Providers; No Recourse      A-84  

Section 8.16

   No Third-Person Beneficiaries      A-84  

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Advisers Act

     A-28  

affiliates

     A-73  

Agreement

     A-1  

Antitrust Division

     A-54  

Barclays

     A-28  

beneficial ownership

     A-73  

BIS

     A-21  

Book-Entry Shares

     A-3  

Business Day

     A-73  

Canadian Pension Plan

     A-35  

Canadian Securities Laws

     A-73  

Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities

     A-73  

Cap

     A-68  

Cash Consideration

     A-2  

Certificate

     A-3  

Certificate of Merger

     A-1  

CFIUS

     A-73  

CFIUS Approval

     A-73  

Closing

     A-1  

Closing Date

     A-1  

Code

     A-73  

Commitment Letter

     A-41  

Communications Act

     A-12  

Company

     A-1  

Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement

     A-73  

Company Acquisition Proposal

     A-74  

Company Adverse Recommendation Change

     A-74  

Company Assets

     A-26  

Company Balance Sheet

     A-13  

Company Benefit Plans

     A-14  

Company Board

     A-11  

Company Board Recommendation

     A-56  

Company By-laws

     A-9  

Company Charter

     A-9  

Company Common Stock

     A-2  

Company Convertible Preferred Stock

     A-3  

Company Designees

     A-2  

Company Disclosure Letter

     A-9  

Company Environmental Claim

     A-74  

Company Environmental Permits

     A-25  

Company Equity Awards

     A-74  

Company Equity Plans

     A-4  

Company Existing Credit Facility

     A-74  

Company Existing Credit Facility Documents

     A-74  

Company FCC Authorizations

     A-18  

Company Government Bid

     A-74  

Company Government Contract

     A-19  

Company Intervening Event

     A-74  

Company Intervening Event Notice

     A-50  

Company Intervening Event Notice Period

     A-50  

 

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Table of Contents

Company Leased Real Property

     A-75  

Company Leases

     A-75  

Company Material Adverse Effect

     A-75  

Company Material Contract

     A-24  

Company NOAA Authorizations

     A-22  

Company Option

     A-4  

Company Owned Real Property

     A-75  

Company Performance-Based RSUs

     A-75  

Company Permits

     A-17  

Company Real Property

     A-75  

Company Related Paries

     A-84  

Company RSUs

     A-75  

Company Satellites

     A-26  

Company SEC Documents

     A-12  

Company Stockholder Approval

     A-11  

Company Stockholder Meeting

     A-11  

Company Subsidiaries

     A-9  

Company Summary Plan Description

     A-14  

Company Superior Proposal

     A-75  

Company Superior Proposal Notice

     A-49  

Company Superior Proposal Notice Period

     A-49  

Company Unvested Time-Based RSUs

     A-75  

Company Vested Time-Based RSUs

     A-75  

Company Voting Debt

     A-10  

Competition Laws

     A-75  

Confidentiality Agreement

     A-53  

Consent

     A-11  

Consolidated Group

     A-75  

Continuing Company Employees

     A-60  

Contract

     A-76  

Converted RSU

     A-5  

Converted RSU Cash Consideration

     A-5  

Converted RSU Parent Stock Consideration

     A-5  

Copyrights

     A-77  

CRTC

     A-76  

Current D&O Insurance

     A-58  

DDTC

     A-21  

Debt Providers

     A-41  

DGCL

     A-1  

Dissenting Share

     A-5  

DSS

     A-20  

DSS Approval

     A-76  

Effective Time

     A-1  

End Date

     A-66  

Environmental Laws

     A-76  

ERISA

     A-14  

ERISA Affiliate

     A-14  

Exchange Act

     A-12  

Exchange Agent

     A-6  

Exchange Fund

     A-6  

Expenses

     A-76  

Extraordinary Condition

     A-55  

 

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Table of Contents

FAR

     A-19  

FCPA

     A-76  

Filed Company Contract

     A-23  

Filed Company SEC Documents

     A-8  

Filed Parent Contract

     A-38  

Filed Parent Reports

     A-29  

Financing

     A-59  

Financing Sources

     A-84  

FOCI

     A-54  

Foreign Affairs Canada

     A-76  

Form F-4

     A-12  

FTC

     A-54  

GAC

     A-38  

Governmental Entity

     A-11  

Hazardous Material

     A-76  

HSR Act

     A-12  

ICA Approval

     A-76  

IFRS

     A-77  

Indebtedness

     A-77  

Indemnified Parties

     A-58  

Intellectual Property

     A-77  

International Trade Authorizations

     A-21  

International Trade Laws

     A-21  

Investment Company Act

     A-28  

IRS

     A-14  

ISED

     A-77  

Knowledge

     A-77  

Law

     A-11  

Liens

     A-77  

Litigation

     A-77  

made available

     A-73  

Material Adverse Effect

     A-65  

Maximum Premium

     A-58  

Merger

     A-1  

Merger Consideration

     A-2  

Merger Sub

     A-1  

Merlin Holdco

     A-1  

Merlin Holdco Compensatory Shares

     A-3  

Minister

     A-78  

Nasdaq

     A-78  

NGA

     A-78  

NGA Contract

     A-78  

NOAA

     A-79  

NYSE

     A-79  

OFAC

     A-21  

Option Consideration

     A-79  

Parent

     A-1  

Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement

     A-79  

Parent Acquisition Proposal

     A-79  

Parent Adverse Recommendation Change

     A-79  

Parent Articles

     A-30  

Parent Assets

     A-40  

 

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Table of Contents

Parent Balance Sheet

     A-34  

Parent Board

     A-31  

Parent Board Committees

     A-2  

Parent Board Recommendation

     A-42  

Parent Capital Stock

     A-30  

Parent Circular

     A-35  

Parent Closing Stock Value

     A-79  

Parent Common Shares

     A-30  

Parent Disclosure Letter

     A-30  

Parent Environmental Claim

     A-79  

Parent Environmental Permits

     A-40  

Parent Existing Credit Facility

     A-80  

Parent Intervening Event

     A-80  

Parent Intervening Event Notice

     A-52  

Parent Intervening Event Notice Period

     A-52  

Parent Leased Real Property

     A-80  

Parent Leases

     A-80  

Parent Material Adverse Effect

     A-80  

Parent Material Contract

     A-38  

Parent Notice of Articles

     A-30  

Parent Owned Real Property

     A-80  

Parent Permits

     A-36  

Parent Preferred Shares

     A-30  

Parent Real Property

     A-80  

Parent Reports

     A-33  

Parent Rights Plan

     A-80  

Parent Satellites

     A-41  

Parent Share Consideration Value

     A-80  

Parent Share Plans

     A-80  

Parent Shareholder Approval

     A-31  

Parent Shareholders’ Meeting

     A-57  

Parent Subsidiaries

     A-30  

Parent Superior Proposal

     A-80  

Parent Superior Proposal Notice

     A-52  

Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period

     A-52  

Parent Voting Debt

     A-31  

Parties

     A-1  

Party

     A-1  

Patents

     A-77  

Permitted Liens

     A-80  

Person

     A-81  

PJT Partners

     A-28  

Post-Closing Plans

     A-61  

Pre-Closing Director

     A-62  

Proxy Statement

     A-14  

Regulatory Approvals

     A-81  

Release

     A-81  

Representatives

     A-16  

Required Information

     A-81  

Restricted Commitment Letter Amendments

     A-60  

Restricted Person

     A-81  

SEC

     A-11  

 

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Table of Contents

Secretary of State

     A-1  

Section 721

     A-81  

Securities Act

     A-11  

Security Control Agreement

     A-81  

SEDAR

     A-81  

Software

     A-77  

SOX

     A-12  

Specified CLINs

     A-82  

Stock Consideration

     A-2  

Subsidiary

     A-82  

Surviving Corporation

     A-1  

Tax

     A-82  

Tax Return

     A-82  

Termination Fee

     A-68  

Termination Fees

     A-  

Total Cash Consideration

     A-82  

Total Cash Exercise Price

     A-82  

Total Stock Consideration

     A-82  

Total Stock Exercise Price

     A-82  

Trade Secrets

     A-77  

Trademarks

     A-77  

TSX

     A-82  

U.S. GAAP

     A-82  

willful and material breach

     A-68  

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of February 24, 2017, by and among DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“ Parent ”), SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merlin Holdco ”) and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Merlin Holdco (“ Merger Sub ”) (each of which entity is a “ Party ”, and collectively such entities are the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company to effectuate the Merger. Upon the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”). The Merger shall have the effects as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the Merger, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all the obligations, duties, debts and liabilities of the Company and Merger Sub shall be the obligations, duties, debts and liabilities of the Surviving Corporation.

Section 1.2 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable on the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Secretary of State ”) in such form and executed as provided in the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State or, subject to the DGCL, such later time as is agreed upon by the Parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, and such time is hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time .”

Section 1.3 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions contemplated herein abandoned pursuant to Section 7.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI , the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on a date to be specified by the Parties, which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after satisfaction or waiver (by the Party entitled to waive the condition) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (except for those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Vinson & Elkins LLP, 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77002, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties hereto.

 

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Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . At the Effective Time, (a) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter duly amended as provided therein and by applicable Law, and (b) the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter duly amended as provided therein and by applicable Law.

Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation; Directors of Parent and Merlin Holdco .

(a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

(b) The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

(c) At the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall appoint three (3) individuals as mutually agreed upon in good faith by the Company and Parent (each of whom must have been serving as a director of the Company Board as of the date hereof) and reasonably approved by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Parent Board to serve, effective as of the Effective Time, on the Parent Board (the “ Company Designees ”). Parent shall take all actions necessary so that at the Effective Time, the number of directors that will comprise the full Parent Board will be not more than twelve (12), including the three Company Designees.

(d) Effective as of the Effective Time, (i) the Parent Board shall have three committees, consisting of an Audit Committee, a Human Resources and Management Compensation Committee, and a Governance and Nominating Committee (collectively, the “ Parent Board Committees ”) and (ii) each Parent Board Committee shall include at least one of the Company Designees.

(e) At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause Merlin Holdco to appoint two (2) individuals who are Company Designees as mutually agreed upon in good faith by the Company and Parent and reasonably approved by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Parent Board to serve, effective as of the Effective Time, on the Board of Directors of Merlin Holdco, provided , however , that such Company Designees must qualify as an Outside Director (as defined in the Security Control Agreement) and satisfy the director requirements set forth in Section 3.01 of the Security Control Agreement. Parent and Merlin Holdco shall take all actions necessary so that at the Effective Time, the number of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of Merlin Holdco will be not more than seven (7), including the two (2) Company Designees.

Section 1.6 Conversion of Capital Stock .

(a) At the Effective Time, subject to the other provisions of this Article I and Section 2.1 , each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and except for any Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive (i) cash in an amount equal to $17.50 (the “ Cash Consideration ”) and (ii) 0.3132 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Parent Common Share (the “ Stock Consideration ” and, together with the Cash Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration ”).

(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Convertible Preferred Stock, each share of Series A convertible preferred stock, par

 

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value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“ Company Convertible Preferred Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Convertible Preferred Stock held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and except for any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration that the holder thereof would have been entitled to receive had such holder, immediately prior to the Effective Time, converted such share of Company Convertible Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3 of the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company.

(c) All of the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock converted into the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of (i) a certificate (each a “ Certificate ”) previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock or (ii) non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive (A) the applicable Merger Consideration, (B) any dividends and other distributions in accordance with Section 2.1(c) hereof, and (C) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 2.1(e) hereof.

(d) If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration. Nothing in this Section 1.6(d) shall be construed to permit either Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.

(e) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned directly or indirectly (i) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent, cash or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor and (ii) by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries shall be converted into and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

(f) Prior to the Closing, Merlin Holdco will transfer to Merger Sub an amount equal to the aggregate Cash Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 1.6(a) and Section 1.6(b) in consideration for the issuance by Merger Sub to Merlin Holdco of 1,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub.

(g) At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation having an aggregate redemption amount and fair market value equal to the aggregate fair market value of the converted Merger Sub common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (such fair market values to be determined by the board of directors of Merlin Holdco in its discretion).

(h) At the Effective Time, (i) in consideration for, and in order to cause and compensate Parent for, the issuance and delivery by Parent of the aggregate Stock Consideration required to be issued and delivered pursuant to Section 1.6(a) and Section 1.6(b) , Merlin Holdco will issue to Parent 100,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merlin Holdco (the “ Merlin Holdco Compensatory Shares ”), and (ii) in consideration for, and in order to cause and compensate Merlin Holdco for, the issuance by Merlin Holdco to Parent of the Merlin Holdco Compensatory Shares, the Surviving Corporation shall issue to Merlin Holdco 100,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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Section 1.7 Treatment of Company Equity Awards .

(a) Stock Options . At the Effective Time, each option granted by the Company to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each a “ Company Option ”) pursuant to any stock option plan, program or arrangement of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Earthwatch Incorporated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, the GeoEye, Inc. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the 2006 Omnibus Stock and Performance Plan of Orbimage Holdings Inc., and award agreements granted under either such plan (collectively, the “ Company Equity Plans ”), which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive Option Consideration (subject to applicable Tax withholding or other amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Option Consideration for any Company Option is zero or a negative number, such Company Option will be cancelled at the Effective Time without any payment therefor. For purposes of withholding Taxes and other amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld with respect to payments of the Option Consideration, applicable withholding on the Total Cash Consideration portion of such payment shall be taken from such portion of the Option Consideration, and applicable withholding on the Total Stock Consideration portion of such payment shall reduce the number of Parent Common Shares otherwise deliverable in payment of such portion of the Option Consideration (with a Parent Common Share valued at the Parent Closing Stock Value for purposes of determining the number of Parent Common Shares to so withhold). Any fraction of a Parent Common Share payable with respect to a cancelled Company Option pursuant to this Section 1.7(a) shall be treated consistently with Section 2.1(e) . Parent shall pay (or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay) on the Closing Date the Option Consideration for those Company Options that are cancelled pursuant to this Section 1.7(a) .

(b) Company Performance-Based RSUs and Company Vested Time-Based RSUs . At the Effective Time, each Company Performance-Based RSU (whether vested or unvested) outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, and each Company Vested Time-Based RSU that is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive (subject to applicable Tax withholding or other amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld) (i) an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the Cash Consideration multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU, and (ii) a number of Parent Common Shares equal to the product of (A) the Stock Consideration multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU. For purposes of withholding Taxes and other amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld with respect to the payments provided for in this Section 1.7(b) , applicable withholding on the Cash Consideration portion of such payment shall be taken from such portion of the payment, and applicable withholding on the Stock Consideration portion of such payment shall reduce the number of Parent Common Shares otherwise deliverable in payment of such cancelled Company RSU with a Parent Common Share valued at the Parent Closing Stock Value for purposes of determining the number of Parent Common Shares to so withhold. Any fraction of a Parent Common Share payable with respect to a cancelled Company RSU pursuant to this Section 1.7(b) shall be treated consistently with Section 2.1(e) . Parent shall pay (or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay) on the Closing Date the payments described in this Section 1.7(b) . In the case of a Company Performance-Based RSU subject, immediately prior to the Effective Time, to unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the Effective Time occurs, for purposes of calculating the payments provided for by this Section 1.7(b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU shall be determined as though such performance conditions were satisfied at the following level: (i) except as provided in clause (ii), at the applicable “target” level; and (ii) as to any such performance condition based on a relative total stockholder return measure, as though the applicable performance period ended with the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall occur and using the Company Closing Stock Value as the value of the Company Common Stock at the end of such performance period for purposes of such performance determination.

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action on the part of any holder or beneficiary thereof, be assumed by Parent (each, a “ Converted RSU ”). Each Converted RSU shall continue to have and be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company RSU immediately before the Effective Time (including vesting conditions and dividend equivalent rights), except that: (i) the Converted RSU shall represent the right to receive (subject to applicable Tax withholding or other amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld) (A) an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the Cash Consideration multiplied by (y) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU (the “ Converted RSU Cash Consideration ”), and (B) a number of Parent Common Shares equal to the product of (x) the Stock Consideration multiplied by (y) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU (“ Converted RSU Parent Stock Consideration ”); and (ii) each Converted RSU shall be deemed fully vested upon the Effective Time as to the Converted RSU Cash Consideration. Parent shall pay (or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay) on the Closing Date the Converted RSU Cash Consideration with respect to the Converted RSUs.

(d) Before the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of the Company Options and Company RSUs a notice, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, describing the treatment of such awards in accordance with this Section 1.7 .

(e) Before the Effective Time, the Company shall adopt resolutions providing for the treatment of the Company Options and Company RSUs as provided in this Section 1.7 . At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Company Equity Plans, provided that all references to “Company” in the applicable Company Equity Plan and the documents governing the Converted RSUs after the Effective Time will be deemed references to Parent, and the number of Parent Common Shares available for Converted RSU awards under the Company Equity Plans shall be determined by adjusting the number of shares of Company Common Stock available for such awards under the Company Equity Plans immediately before the Effective Time in accordance with Sections 1.7(c) .

(f) Parent will reserve for issuance the number of Parent Common Shares that will be deliverable pursuant to this Section 1.7 .

Section 1.8 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to each share of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock as to which the holder thereof shall have properly complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL as to appraisal rights (each, a “ Dissenting Share ”), if any, such holder shall be entitled to payment of the appraisal value of the Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the DGCL, affirmatively withdraws his demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to establish his entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL or (iii) if any holder of Dissenting Shares takes or fails to take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is not entitled to payment for his shares under the DGCL, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall thereupon cease to constitute Dissenting Shares and if such forfeiture shall occur following the Effective Time, each such share of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall thereafter be deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without interest thereon, the applicable Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle, any claim with respect to Dissenting Shares without the prior written consent of Parent.

 

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ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1 Exchange of Certificates .

(a) Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II , through the Exchange Agent, sufficient cash and such aggregate number of Parent Common Shares to make pursuant to this Article II all deliveries of cash and Parent Common Shares as required by Article I and Article II . Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.1(e) . The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid for shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by Sections 2.1(c) and 2.1(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any cash and Parent Common Shares deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.1(e) ) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”.

(b) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate or transfer of Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) one or more Parent Common Shares (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of Parent Common Shares that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.6 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock held by such holder as of the Effective Time) and (B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.6 and this Article II , including cash payable in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.1(c) . No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.1 , each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-

 

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Entry Share, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) .

(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common Shares . No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Shares with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share with respect to the Parent Common Shares that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share and no cash payment in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares shall be paid to any such holder until such holder shall surrender such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Section 2.1 . Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to such holder of Parent Common Shares issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of any cash due pursuant to Section 1.6 and cash payable in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such Parent Common Shares, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common Shares. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of Parent Common Shares, all Parent Common Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if such Parent Common Shares were issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.

(d) Further Rights in Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock . The Merger Consideration issued upon conversion of a share of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(e) ) shall be deemed to have been delivered in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock.

(e) Fractional Shares . No certificates for fractional Parent Common Shares or book-entry credit of the same shall be delivered upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any Parent Common Shares.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Share (after taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing sale prices of Parent Common Shares on the TSX as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall occur, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canada/U.S. exchange rate for each such trading day, and (ii) the fraction of a Parent Common Shares which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof. As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof. The Parties acknowledge that payment of cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional Parent Common Shares was not separately bargained for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of simplifying the corporate and accounting problems that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional Parent Common Shares.

(f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock for twelve months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and after such delivery to Parent, any holders of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger Consideration payable

 

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in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Shares to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) , in each case, without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock three years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental entity) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(g) No Liability . Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock for any such shares of Parent Common Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

(h) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.1(f)) , Parent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) , in each case, without any interest thereon.

(i) Withholding . Each of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock such amounts as Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under any provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.1(i) or pursuant to Section 1.7 , such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock, Company Convertible Preferred Stock Company Options or Company RSUs in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, provided that such amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity.

Section 2.2 Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock formerly represented by such Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) , without any interest thereon.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except (y) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents publicly available and filed with the SEC following January 1, 2015 and at least three Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed Company SEC

 

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Documents ”) (excluding any disclosures in such Filed Company SEC Documents in any risk factor section, any forward-looking disclosure in any section relating to forward-looking statements or any other statements that are non-specific, predictive or cautionary in nature other than historical facts included therein), where the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure or (z) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent at or before the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub as follows:

Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power . Each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “ Company Subsidiaries ”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except, with respect to any Company Subsidiary, where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority necessary to enable it to own, operate, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent, prior to execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Charter ”) and the By-laws of the Company in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Company By-laws ”).

Section 3.2 Capital Structure .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 24,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “ Company Capital Stock ”). At the close of business on February 22, 2017, (i) 61,755,437 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, none of which were subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions or repurchase by the Company, not including 15,637,541 shares of Company Common Stock which were held as treasury stock as of February 22, 2017, (ii) 80,000 shares of Company Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iii) 5,590,838 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, of which (A) 1,288,593 shares were issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options and (B) 2,959,789 shares were the subject of Company RSUs, assuming target performance with respect to performance-based Company RSUs. Except as set forth in this Section 3.2(a) , at the close of business on February 22, 2017, no shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except pursuant to the Company Equity Plans and awards thereunder, from the close of business on February 22, 2017 to the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company.

(b) All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are, and all shares of Company Capital Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of Company Options will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, or subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. Except pursuant to the Company Equity Plans and awards thereunder, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to

 

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issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, (i) any Company Capital Stock or any capital stock of any Company Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any other obligation of Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) any rights issued by or other obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are linked in any way to the price of any class of Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Company Subsidiary, the value of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of Company Capital stock or capital stock of any Company Subsidiary. Except pursuant to the Company Equity Plans and awards thereunder, there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or voting securities or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities, interests, warrants, calls, options or other rights referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence. There are no debentures, bonds, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote (“ Company Voting Debt ”). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company. Except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to elect, designate or nominate any director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.

(c) No Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness outstanding under the Company Existing Credit Facility and the other Company Existing Credit Facility Documents) contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.3 The Company Subsidiaries .

(a) Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all of the Company Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of the Company to control its Subsidiaries.

(b) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or by another Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, and free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests), except for restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws.

(c) Except for the capital stock and voting securities of, and other equity interests in, the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any Person.

Section 3.4 Authorization; Validity of Agreement .

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by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”). The Company Board has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for adoption at a meeting of such stockholders for such purpose (the “ Company Stockholder Meeting ”) and, except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).

(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations in the penultimate sentence of Section 4.4(b) , the Company Board has adopted such resolutions as are necessary so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL are inapplicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for Section 203 of the DGCL, no “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price” or other antitakeover laws are applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.5 No Conflicts; Consents .

(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any Indebtedness or capital stock or any loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any provision of, any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or any Company Permit or (iii) conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.5(b) , any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or supranational judgment, order, decree, writ or injunction issued by any court, agency or other Governmental Entity or statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule or regulation, including the rules and regulations of any applicable stock exchange (“ Law ”), in each case, applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), other than, in the case of clauses  (ii) and (iii)  of this Section 3.5(a) , any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) No consent, waiver or permit (“ Consent ”) of or from, or registration, declaration, notice or filing made to or with any Federal, national, state, provincial or local, whether domestic or foreign, government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, whether domestic, foreign or supranational (a “ Governmental Entity ”), is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or its performance of its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than (i) (A) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of the Proxy Statement in definitive form, (B) the filing with the SEC, and declaration of effectiveness under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of

 

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the registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the issuance by the Company of the Merger Consideration, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus (the “ Form F-4 ”), and (C) the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and such other compliance with, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements under Canadian Securities Laws; (iii) compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), including the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period thereunder; (iv) compliance with and filings under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the implementing rules and regulations of the FCC (the “ Communications Act ”); (v) compliance with and filings under the rules of NOAA for licensing of private land remote-sensing space systems at 15 C.F.R. § 960 and such other Consents, registrations, declarations, approvals, notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under any other Department of Commerce regulation; (vi) the CFIUS Approval and any filings with respect thereto; (vii) the DSS Approval and any filings with respect thereto; (viii) compliance with and filings under the rules of the DDTC; (ix) such other Consents, registrations, declarations, approvals, clearances, notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under any Competition Laws; (x) the ICA Approval; (xi) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company and Parent are qualified to do business; (xii) such Consents, registration, declarations, notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the Merger Consideration; and (xiii) compliance with and filings under applicable stock exchange rules.

Section 3.6 SEC Reports and Financial Statements .

(a) The Company has furnished or filed, as applicable, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be furnished or filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2015 (such documents, together with any documents filed with the SEC during such period by the Company on a voluntary basis on a Current Report on Form 8-K, being collectively referred to as the “ Company SEC Documents ”).

(b) Each Company SEC Document (i) at the time filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document and (ii) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (except (i) in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or (ii) as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from the staff of the SEC previously communicated by the SEC to the Company with respect to any Company SEC Documents.

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302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate. None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.

(d) The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, consistently applied, (ii) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s properties or assets.

(e) The “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) used by the Company are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents.

(g) Since January 1, 2015, the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any “significant deficiencies” and “material weaknesses” in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting of the Company, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company.

(h) None of the Company Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 2015 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes . Since September 30, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective operations in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event, change, occurrence, effect, fact, circumstance or condition which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that if taken after the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent, would constitute a violation of Sections 5.1(a), (c) , (d) , (e) , (f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , (m) , (n) , (o) , (p) , (r) , and (s) .

Section 3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth or reserved against in the balance sheet dated as of September 30, 2016 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 (the “ Company Balance Sheet ”) or in the notes thereto, neither the Company nor any of the

 

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Company Subsidiaries had as of that date any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the subject of Section 3.11 ) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (iii) liabilities under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.16 ) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in default in respect of the terms and conditions of any Indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.9 Proxy Statement . The Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “ Proxy Statement ”) will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Neither the Proxy Statement, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, will, at the date on which the Proxy Statement or any such amendment or supplement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time such stockholders vote on the adoption of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company in this Section 3.9 with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.

Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .

(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of each plan subject to ERISA, each material bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right or other equity-based incentive, severance, termination, change in control, retention, employment, collective bargaining, hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance, disability, other welfare, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement, and each other material employee compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) as of the date hereof, that together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), or to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company is party, for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company (the “ Company Benefit Plans ”).

(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has heretofore delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of each of the following documents (including all amendments to such documents), in each case as applicable:

(i) the Company Benefit Plan or a written description of any Company Benefit Plan not in writing;

(ii) a copy of the most recently filed annual report or Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form 5500 Series with respect to each Company Benefit Plan as to which such a report must be filed, including all required schedules thereto;

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such Company Summary Plan Description, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan as to which a summary plan description is required under ERISA;

(iv) if the Company Benefit Plan or any obligations thereunder are funded through a trust or any other funding vehicle, the trust or other funding agreement and the latest financial statements thereof; and

(v) the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter received from the IRS (or a copy of any pending application for a determination letter and any related correspondence from the IRS) with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code.

(c) No Company Benefit Plan or plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently is or was within six years prior to the Closing Date subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA. No Company Benefit Plan or plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate of the Company is or, to the Knowledge of the Company, was within six years prior to the Closing Date subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA; provided , however , that with respect to any such plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to within six years prior to the Closing Date by an ERISA Affiliate, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly and individually or in the aggregate, any material liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or related provisions of the Code or applicable local Law relating to any such plans.

(d) Except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any ERISA Affiliate of the Company, any of the Company Benefit Plans, any trust created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.

(e) Except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.

(f) Each of the Company Benefit Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS stating that it is so qualified (or with respect to a prototype, an opinion letter from the IRS to the prototype plan sponsor) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plans or their related trusts.

(g) No Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination welfare benefits or retiree welfare benefits to any individual for any reason except (i) as required under section 601 et seq. of ERISA or other applicable law, (ii) disability benefits that have been fully provided for by insurance under a Company Benefit Plan, or (iii) benefits in the nature of severance pay that would not result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(h) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event which, standing alone, would not by itself trigger such entitlement or acceleration: (i) except as otherwise required by this Agreement (A) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company to any material severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer or director in any material manner; (ii) require a “gross up” or other payment to any “disqualified individual” within the meaning of section 280G(c) of the Code with respect to any taxes that may be due pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or (iii) except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, result in a loss of

 

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compensation deduction for Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) for (A) “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of section 280G(b) of the Code, or (B) payments under any Company Benefit Plans that would not be deductible under section 162(m) of the Code. Section 3.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a schedule of, as of the date of this Agreement, the equity-based compensation awards outstanding under the Company Equity Plans, including the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto and the applicable award type and date of grant.

(i) Except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Company Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary under any such Company Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any such Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).

(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no trust maintained pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan holds securities of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.

(k) The Company does not have any obligation to gross up or otherwise reimburse any individual for any excise taxes, interest, or penalties incurred under section 409A of the Code.

Section 3.11 Litigation; Compliance with Law .

(a)(i) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any of the Company’s officers or directors (in their capacities as such) that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which seeks to restrain, enjoin, alter or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) there is no agreement, order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any Governmental Entity against and/or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s officers or directors (in their capacities as such) that would be reasonably expected to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2014, have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws and Company Permits. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no, and since January 1, 2014, there has been no, action, demand or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened alleging that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is not in compliance with any applicable Law or Company Permit or which challenges or questions the validity of any rights of the holder of any Company Permit.

(c) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.11(b) and mindful of the principles of the FCPA, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, auditors, consultants, legal counsel, advisors (including financial advisors), agents and other representatives (collectively, “ Representatives ”) (in each case acting in their capacities as such) has, since January 1, 2015, (i) made, offered or authorized any payment or given or offered anything of value directly or indirectly (including through a friend or family member with personal relationships with government officials) to an official of any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with that government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) made, offered or authorized any payment to any Governmental

 

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Entity, political party or political candidate for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing such Person to use any influence with that government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) taken any action that would be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any Governmental Entity.

(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, certifications, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the Company Real Property, the Company Assets and the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted (“ Company Permits ”), except for Company Permits under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.16 ) and except where the failure to hold such Company Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any material Company Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has no Knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal.

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property .

(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of (i) issued Patents and pending Patent applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and pending applications, and (iii) Copyright registrations and pending applications, in each case, which is owned or controlled by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction in the world, except for any such items that are abandoned, expired, cancelled, withdrawn or finally refused. The Company or a Company Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive beneficial and, with respect to pending applications and registrations, record owner of all of Intellectual Property items set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all such Intellectual Property is subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.

(b) Since January 1, 2015, there has been no claim asserted or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened in writing (including in the form of offers or invitations to obtain a license) against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries alleging that the conduct of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ business infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates, or has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated the rights of any Person, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such claims.

(c) Except as individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(i) the Company, or one of its Subsidiaries, owns or possesses adequate licenses or other legal rights to use all Intellectual Property used in the present conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, with respect to the Intellectual Property owned by Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens;

(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the Company’s and each of the Company Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted, and the conduct of the Company’s and each of the Company Subsidiaries’ business as conducted in the past three years, does not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the rights of any Person; and

(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is materially infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the conduct of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ business, and no such claims have been asserted or threatened against any Person by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person in the past three years.

 

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(d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including entering into licenses and Contracts that require employees, licensees, contractors and other Persons with access to such Trade Secrets to safeguard and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of such Trade Secrets. To the Knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been received by or disclosed to any Person except pursuant to a valid non-disclosure, license or other appropriate Contract.

(e) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have at all times complied with all applicable Law relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and as of the date hereof no claims are pending or threatened against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or personal information or data rights, except in either case that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not under any Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party: (i) result in the loss of, or otherwise materially and adversely affect, any rights of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to own, use or hold for use any material Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ business, (ii) grant or require the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to grant to any Person any rights with respect to any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) subject the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any material increase in royalties or other payments in respect of any Intellectual Property, (iv) require the consent of any Person in respect of any rights of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to own, use or hold for use any material Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ business, or (v) materially diminish any royalties or other payments the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company would otherwise be entitled to in respect of any Intellectual Property.

(g) During the past three years, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there have been no material security breaches in the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any of the Company’s or its affiliates’ information technology systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ business or operations. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have evaluated their disaster recovery and backup needs and have implemented plans and systems that reasonably address their assessment of risk.

Section 3.13 Regulatory Matters and Government Contracts .

(a) FCC Licenses .

(i) As of the date hereof, the Company or a Company Subsidiary holds each of the FCC licenses and authorizations listed and described in Section 3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter (“ Company FCC Authorizations ”). As of the date hereof, such Company FCC Authorizations constitute all of the FCC licenses, authorizations and approvals held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as well as all of the FCC licenses, authorizations and approvals otherwise required for the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as it is presently conducted, except where the failure to hold any such licenses, authorizations and approvals, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company FCC Authorizations are validly issued and in full force and effect.

(ii) The Company FCC Authorizations have not been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded or terminated, have not expired, and are not subject to any conditions or requirements that have not been imposed upon all earth-exploration satellite service or fixed-satellite service authorizations generally, except where such revocation, suspension, cancellation, rescindment, termination or expiration has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no

 

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pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action by or before the FCC to revoke, suspend, cancel, rescind or modify any of the Company FCC Authorizations (other than proceedings to amend FCC rules of general applicability), and there is not now issued or outstanding or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, by or before the FCC, any order to show cause, letter of inquiry, notice of violation, notice of apparent liability, or notice of forfeiture issued to or against the Company, a Company Subsidiary or the Company FCC Authorizations except where the existence of such order, letter or notice, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(iii) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with all of the terms of the Company FCC Authorizations, and has complied in all material respects with the Communications Act. All material reports, filings, and disclosures required to be filed by the Company or a Company Subsidiary with the FCC have been timely filed and all such reports and filings are materially accurate and complete. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely paid all material FCC regulatory fees and other applicable material fees that are due and payable by the Company and each Company Subsidiary and required to be paid by the Company, in each case.

(iv) No Person other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has the right to control the use of all or any of the Company FCC Authorizations, and the Company or a Company Subsidiary is the sole legal and beneficial holder of each of the Company FCC Authorizations. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has complied with all FCC rules regarding transfer of control or changes in ownership (including intracompany reorganizations) of the Company FCC Authorizations, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Section 3.13(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all pending applications for FCC licenses and authorizations that would be Company FCC Authorizations, if issued or granted, or for the modification, extension or renewal of any Company FCC Authorizations. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action by or before the FCC to reject or materially modify any pending application for FCC licenses and authorizations that would be Company FCC Authorizations, if issued or granted, or for the material modification, extension or renewal of any Company FCC Authorizations.

(b) Government Contracts .

(i) Other than routine inquiries, audits and reconciliations, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and none of their Principals as that term is defined in the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.209-5(a)(2) is, or since January 1, 2014 has been, (A) under administrative, civil or criminal investigation or indictment by any Governmental Entity (except as to routine security investigations), (B) suspended or debarred from doing business with any Governmental Entity or any prime contractor or subcontractor of any Governmental Entity, or has been threatened in writing with debarment or suspension by a Governmental Entity or (C) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility or ineligibility for contracting with any Governmental Entity or any prime contractor or subcontractor of any Governmental Entity. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, would not reasonably be expected to result in any suspension or debarment by a Governmental Entity other than any suspension or debarment due to the actions or status of Parent or its respective affiliates.

(ii) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in any work under any active Company Material Contract between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity (each, a “ Company Government Contract ”) that would reasonably be expected to result in an “organizational conflict of interest” as defined in the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulation (the “ FAR ”) (based on the current conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) or is a party to or is bound by any organizational conflict of interest mitigation plan submitted in connection with any Company Government Contract or Company Government Bid.

 

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(iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending audit or investigation of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any alleged material irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company Government Bid, and since January 1, 2014, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated or been the subject of any audit or investigation or made a mandatory or voluntary disclosure to any state or federal agency or any mandatory disclosure to any Governmental Entity under FAR Subpart 3.10 or FAR 52.203-13, with respect to any alleged material irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company Government Bid or prime contract or subcontract of any Governmental Entity that remains unresolved. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no past or current conduct by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees that would reasonably be likely to lead to the imposition of criminal, civil, administrative or contractual liability for fraud, false claims or false certifications that would warrant such an investigation or disclosure.

(iv) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, no Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other third party has asserted any material written claim or any other material action for relief; nor has a Governmental Entity, prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other third party formally initiated any material dispute, protest or proceeding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries relating to any Company Government Contract.

(v) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, (A) neither any Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other Person has notified in writing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has breached or violated any material Law, certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to any Company Government Contract or Company Government Bid; and (B) none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has terminated any Company Government Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party, nor have the Company or the Company Subsidiaries been notified by any Governmental Entity, any prime contractor, subcontractor or any other Person that any Company Government Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party has been terminated for default, and no cure notice, default notice or show cause notice is currently in effect pertaining to any Company Government Contract, except, in either case, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(vi) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in receipt or possession of any competitor or government proprietary or procurement sensitive information related to the business of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under circumstances where there is reason to believe that such receipt or possession is unlawful or unauthorized, except, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(vii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has assigned any of its material claims, material rights to receive value or other material interests under any Company Government Contract pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act, as amended.

(viii) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all of the facility and personnel security clearances necessary to conduct the business of the Company as it is currently being conducted as of the date hereof in all material respects. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold at least a “satisfactory” rating from the Defense Security Service, a branch of the United States Department of Defense (“ DSS ”), with respect to such facility security clearances.

(ix) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2014, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has complied with all U.S. government laws and regulations applicable to the Company Government Contracts and the Company Government Bids, including, to the extent applicable, the False Claims Act, the Truth in Negotiations Act, the FAR and any agency supplement thereto, the cost principles set forth in the FAR, the Cost Accounting Standards and record retention requirements contained

 

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in the FAR, except, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) International Trade Laws .

(i) Since January 1, 2014, the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been operated in compliance in all material respects with (A) all applicable Laws and all authorizations, registrations, clearances, or permits issued or granted by any Governmental Entity to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, in each case, concerning the exportation, re-exportation, and temporary importation of any products, technology, technical data and services, including those administered by, without limitation, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce (the “ BIS ”), the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the United States Department of State (the “ DDTC ”), and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the United States Department of the Treasury; and (B) United States anti-boycott regulations administered by the Office of Anti-boycott Compliance of the United States Department of Commerce and the IRS; all Laws administered by the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of the United States Department of Homeland Security (collectively, “ International Trade Laws ”).

(ii) The Company, the Company Subsidiaries and Persons acting on behalf of any of those entities have obtained from relevant Governmental Entities and disclosed to Parent all necessary licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and filings required for the export, re-export, transfer and import of products, technology and services in accordance with International Trade Laws (collectively, “ International Trade Authorizations ”), except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(iii) Section 3.13(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all technical assistance agreements and manufacturing license agreements as of the date hereof that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries entered into pursuant to Section 124.1 of the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (either as the licensor or the licensee) and all current export, re-export, and temporary import licenses that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries obtained from DDTC or BIS.

(iv) Since January 1, 2014, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice from any Governmental Entity asserting that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any agent or employee thereof has violated, is in material breach of, or has any material liability under, any International Trade Laws or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatening to revoke or terminate any International Trade Authorizations. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending or has been threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any potential material violation or liability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries arising under or relating to any International Trade Laws.

(v) From January 1, 2014 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has made or intends to make any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any potential violation or liability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries arising under or relating to any International Trade Laws.

(vi) Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any significant stockholder (i.e., a stockholder that owns 5% or more of the entity’s voting shares), director, officer, employee, agent, or affiliate or representative of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is a Restricted Person.

(vii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has investments in or revenues from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or the Crimea region of Ukraine or otherwise conducts business with Restricted Persons.

 

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(d) Department of Commerce/NOAA Approvals .

(i) As of the date hereof, the Company is the valid holder of the NOAA Remote Sensing Space System licenses and any other Department of Commerce licenses and authorizations listed and described in Section 3.13(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter (“ Company NOAA Authorizations ”). The Company DoC Authorizations are validly issued and in full force and effect and are not subject to any conditions or requirements that have not been imposed upon all such authorizations generally. The Company NOAA Authorizations or Department of Commerce licenses constitute all of the NOAA licenses, authorizations and approvals held by the Company and required for the operation of the business of the Company as it is presently conducted, except where the failure to hold any such licenses, authorizations and approvals, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action by or before NOAA or the Department of Commerce to revoke, suspend, cancel, rescind or modify any of the Company NOAA Authorizations, and there is not now issued or outstanding or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, by or before NOAA or the Department of Commerce, any order to show cause, letter of inquiry, notice of violation, notice of apparent liability, or notice of forfeiture issued to or against the Company or the Company NOAA Authorizations except where the existence of such order, letter or notice, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(iii) As of the date hereof, except for any contract identified in Section 3.13(d)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no contract being performed by the Company that has a term of performance that extends beyond the current term of validity of the applicable NOAA license or authorization that pertains to the contract.

(iv) The Company is in material compliance with all of the terms of the Company NOAA Authorizations, and has complied in all material respects with the Communications Act. All material reports, filings, and disclosures required to be filed by the Company with NOAA or the Department of Commerce have been timely filed. All such reports and filings are materially accurate and complete. The Company has timely paid all material NOAA or the Department of Commerce regulatory fees and other applicable material fees required to be paid by holders of such authorizations.

(v) No Person other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has or will have the right to use any material Company DoC Authorizations and the Company is the sole legal and beneficial holder of the Company DoC Authorizations. The Company has complied with all rules regarding transfer of control or changes in ownership (including intracompany reorganizations) of the Company NOAA Authorizations, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(vi) Section 3.13(d)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all pending applications for NOAA or Department of Commerce licenses and authorizations that would be Company NOAA Authorizations, if issued or granted, or for the modification, extension or renewal of any Company NOAA Authorizations. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action by or before the NOAA or the Department of Commerce to reject or materially modify any pending application for NOAA or the Department of Commerce licenses and authorizations that would be Company NOAA Authorizations, if issued or granted, or for the modification, extension or renewal of any Company NOAA Authorizations.

(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, all of its vendors are in compliance with good manufacturing practice, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.14 Material Contracts .

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Contract required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (a “ Filed Company Contract ”) that has not been so filed, and as of the date hereof, no such Contract has been amended or modified since the date filed, other than pursuant to an amendment or modification filed, or which is not required to be filed, pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of each of the following (in each case, other than any Company Benefit Plan):

(i) each Contract containing terms that expressly (A) limit or otherwise restrict the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, would, after the Effective Time, by its terms expressly limit or otherwise restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from, in the case of either (A) or (B), engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area, in a manner that would be reasonably likely to be material, in the case of (A), to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or in the case of (B), to Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation), taken as a whole;

(ii) each loan and credit agreement, note, debenture, bond, indenture or other similar agreement pursuant to which any Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such agreement between or among the Company and the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries;

(iii) each partnership, joint venture or similar agreement to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(iv) Contracts pursuant to which the Company or one or more Company Subsidiaries (in the aggregate) was obligated to pay or was paid $10,000,000 or more in the consecutive 12-month period ending on the date hereof;

(v) Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) is granted or obtains or agrees to obtain any right to use any material Intellectual Property (other than rights to use commercially available Software or open source Software, or rights acquired from employees and independent contractors, or rights obtained under non-disclosure agreements), (B) permits or agrees to permit any other Person, to use, enforce, or register any material Intellectual Property, or (C) following the Closing, would be required to license, assign, or make available to any other Person material Intellectual Property owned by Parent or its affiliates immediately prior to the Closing, except in the case of (B) or (C), with respect to non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted to customers or resellers in the ordinary course of business, Intellectual Property made available under non-disclosure agreements, or Intellectual Property licensed or made available to third-party service providers for the sole benefit of Company or a Company Subsidiary;

(vi) Contracts which, upon the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events, including the passage of time, which, standing alone, would not by itself or themselves trigger such entitlement or acceleration) result in any payment or benefit (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any right to any payment or benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director, consultant or employee of any of the foregoing; and

(vii) any Contract that is a shareholder rights agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any securities in respect of this Agreement or the Merger.

 

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Each Contract described in this Section 3.14(b) whether or not set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and each Filed Company Contract is referred to herein as a “ Company Material Contract ”. The Company has previously made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract.

(c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists or has occurred which violates, conflicts with, results in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitutes a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) on the part of any party under, results in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation on the part of any party under, accelerates the performance required on the part of any party by, or results in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract.

Section 3.15 Taxes .

(a)(i) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has duly filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and such Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have paid in full all material Taxes owed by them or for which they may be liable; and (iii) no deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been proposed, asserted, or assessed in writing by a taxing authority against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which deficiency has not been paid, withdrawn or settled.

(b) No material Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is under audit or examination by any taxing authority, and no written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) notice of such an audit or examination has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No waivers of the time to assess any Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been granted or requested, and there are no outstanding waivers of any limitation periods or agreements providing for an extension of time for the assessment or collection of Taxes by any relevant taxing authority or the payment of any Tax by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No other procedure, proceeding or contest of any refund or deficiency in respect of any material amount of Taxes is pending or on appeal with any Governmental Entity.

(c) There are no Liens, other than Permitted Liens, with respect to Taxes against any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other claim has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from an authority in a jurisdiction where such corporation does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.

(d) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld.

(e) Within the past three years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(f) Other than an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and wholly owned Company Subsidiaries and other than a commercial agreement or arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of business that does not relate primarily to Taxes, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or is otherwise bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a result of being a member of a Consolidated Group (other than the

 

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Consolidated Group of which one or more of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and have been the only members), as a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise.

(g) None of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any taxing authority that would be terminated or adversely affected as a result of the Merger.

(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state or non-U.S. Law).

(i) The Company is not a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897 of the Code.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.15 and in Section 3.6 , Section 3.7 and Section 3.10 are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to the Tax matters of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.

Section 3.16 Environmental Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold, and are currently, and at all times since January 1, 2012 have been, in compliance with all permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required under all Environmental Laws for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their operations (“ Company Environmental Permits ”), and are currently, and at all times since January 1, 2012 have been, otherwise in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all applicable Company Environmental Permits in the future.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written Company Environmental Claim and the Company has no Knowledge of any pending or threatened Company Environmental Claim.

(c) None of the property currently or formerly owned, leased, occupied, or operated by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is affected by any condition, and there has been no activity or failure to take any action by the Company, that could reasonably be expected to result in a liability or obligation for the Company under any Environmental Law.

(d) No waste has been disposed of by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries at any site or location that could give rise to a liability under any Environmental Law.

(e) No underground storage tanks, friable asbestos, lead-based paint, or polychlorinated biphenyls are located at any property currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.

(f) No Hazardous Material has been generated, transported, treated, stored, installed, disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, Released or threatened to be Released at, on, from or under any of the properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws.

(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has assumed by contract, agreement (including any administrative order, consent agreement, release, waiver, lease or sale lease-back) or operation of law, or otherwise agreed, to (i) indemnify or hold harmless any other Person for any violation of any Environmental Law or any obligation or liability thereunder, or (ii) assume any liability for any Release of any Hazardous Material,

 

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conduct any response, removal or remedial action with regard to any Release of any Hazardous Material, or implement any institutional controls (including any deed restrictions) regarding any existing Hazardous Materials.

Section 3.17 Company Assets .

(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have valid title to, or in the case of leased property have valid leasehold interests in, all of their respective material tangible properties and assets (real, personal or mixed) (the “ Company Assets ”), including all such Company Assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet or acquired since the date thereof (except as may have been disposed of since September 30, 2016 or may be disposed of after the date of this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement in either case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens. All properties and assets (including the Company Real Property) reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, taken as a whole, had a fair market and realizable value at least equal to the value thereof as reflected therein, and on the date of the Company Balance Sheet. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all significant operating equipment of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

(b) Section 3.17(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date hereof of each satellite operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “ Company Satellites ”), including with respect to each such Company Satellite (i) the launch date, (ii) the best ground resolution, (iii) the annual collection capacity, (iv) the orbital altitude, (v) the expected end of depreciable life and (vi) the net book value. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has the right to operate each of the Company Satellites. As of the date hereof, there are no material abnormalities, material diminution of capacity, material degradation of, material damage to, material loss of or destruction of each such Company Satellite. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no adverse material facts with respect to the operation or performance of or any material anomalies related to the Company Satellite set forth on Section 3.17(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter that have not been disclosed to Parent in writing as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has not, since January 1, 2014 through the date hereof, been subject to a “Permanent Withhold” performance penalty under the NGA Contract.

Section 3.18 Real Property .

(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of all Company Owned Real Property as of the date hereof, setting forth information sufficient to specifically identify such Company Owned Real Property and the legal owner thereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable fee simple title to the Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Company Owned Real Property, or any material portion thereof or interest therein. Each Company Lease grants the lessee under the Company Lease the right to use and occupy the premises and rights demised thereunder free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to the leasehold estate or other interest created under its respective Company Leases free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(b) The Company Real Property constitutes all the fee, leasehold and other interests in real property held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and constitutes all of the fee, leasehold and other interests in real property, necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in substantially the same manner as it is currently conducted as of the date hereof. The use and operation of the Company Real Property in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not violate any instrument of record or agreement affecting the Company Real Property, except for such violations as individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company

 

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Material Adverse Effect, no current use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Company Real Property is dependent on a nonconforming use or other governmental approval.

Section 3.19 Insurance .

(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all insurance Contracts relating to satellites owned or operated by, or in the possession of, the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of each such insurance Contract.

(b) Since January 1, 2015, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have maintained continuous insurance coverage, in each case, in those amounts and covering those risks as the Company reasonably has determined to be appropriate or as required by applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any material insurance policy. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any insurance policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, individually or in the aggregate, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.20 Labor Matters .

(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, or ever has been, a party or subject to any collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, labor organization or any other representative of employees and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activities or representational demands concerning any employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no such activities or demands. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no, and there have not been any, labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or lockouts pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

(b) Except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) is, and since at least January 1, 2015 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, immigration, employee leave, non-discrimination, non-retaliation, recordkeeping, overtime pay, wages and hours, employment standards, human rights, occupational health and safety, workers’ compensations, pay equity and labor relations, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, has not engaged in any unfair labor practices; (ii) has withheld all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other payments to employees; (iii) is not liable in any material respect for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; (iv) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and (v) has properly classified all employees for overtime purposes and has properly classified all independent contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except to the extent accrued as a current liability on the financial statements of the Company, all material wages, bonuses and other compensation due, if any, and payable as of the Closing Date to present and former employees and contractors who provide, and have provided, services with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full or will be paid in full to such employees and contractors prior to the Closing.

(c)(i) Except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes, grievances or controversies, pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of

 

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their respective employees or former employees or individuals engaged, or formerly engaged, as independent contractors; (ii) except as has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no complaints, charges, audits, investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations or other proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of or concerning any present or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or individuals engaged, or formerly engaged, as independent contractors by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any claim for damages including breach of any express or implied contract of employment or engagement, wrongful termination, misclassification, infliction of emotional distress or violation of any federal, state, provincial or local statutes or regulations concerning terms and conditions of employment or engagement, including wages and hours, health and safety, termination of employment or engagement or workplace discrimination, retaliation or harassment and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated in any material respect any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement or noncompetition agreement by which such employee is bound due to such employee being employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and disclosing to the Company or any such Subsidiary or using confidential or propriety information of any other Person.

(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2015 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all notice and other requirements under the Workers’ Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar foreign, state or local Law relating to plant closings and layoffs.

Section 3.21 Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth on Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter, from January 1, 2015 through the date of this Agreement there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any affiliates (other than Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company or other Persons, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

Section 3.22 Investment Company . Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is an “investment company,” a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” or an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”).

Section 3.23 Investment Canada Act . The Company does not have either: (a) a place of business in Canada; or (b) assets in Canada used in carrying on its business, each within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act.

Section 3.24 Recommendation of Company Board; Opinion of Financial Advisor .

(a) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and are fair to, and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company.

(b) The Company has received the oral opinions of (i) each of PJT Partners LP (“ PJT Partners ”) and (ii) Barclays Capital Inc. (“ Barclays ”), in each case, to be subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of February 23, 2017, and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion and the terms and conditions of the related engagement letters, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (solely in their capacity as such, and excluding the Company, its wholly owned Subsidiaries, Parent and its Affiliates) in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company shall deliver to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of such opinions. Each such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon, or, except as may be included or summarized in the Proxy Statement, distributed or otherwise summarized to a third party, by Parent without the prior written consent of the Company and PJT Partners or Barclays, as applicable.

 

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Section 3.25 Brokers . Except for PJT Partners and Barclays, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is solely responsible for such fees and expenses of PJT Partners and Barclays. The Company has previously delivered to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of (i) the Company’s engagement letter dated January 31, 2017 with PJT Partners LP and (ii) the Company’s engagement letter dated February 1, 2017 with Barclays.

Section 3.26 Competition Act . Without conceding that the Company and the corporations that it controls carries on an “operating business”, as such term is defined under subsection 108(1) of the Competition Act (Canada), the Company, together with its affiliates (as such term is defined under the Competition Act (Canada)), neither has assets in Canada, nor gross revenues from sales in, from or into Canada, in excess of the threshold prescribed under subsection 110(4.1) of the Competition Act (Canada).

Section 3.27 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Article III and Section 5.7(b) , neither the Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Section 5.7(b) (in each case as qualified and limited by the Parent Disclosure Letter), none of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Company or any of its respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to the Company or any of its respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.

Section 3.28 Non-Reliance on Parent Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans . In connection with the due diligence investigation of Parent, Merlin Holdco, and Merger Sub by the Company and its respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives, the Company and its respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives have received from Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub and their respective businesses and operations. The Company hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans). The Company expressly disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any representations or warranties or other statements or omissions that may have been made by Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or any Person with respect to Parent, Merlin Holdco or Merger Sub other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERLIN HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB

Except (y) as set forth in the Parent Reports publicly available and filed via the SEDAR filing system following January 1, 2015 and at least three Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed Parent Reports ”) (excluding any disclosures in such Filed Parent Reports in any risk factor section, any forward-looking disclosure in any section relating to forward-looking statements or any other statements that are non-specific, predictive or cautionary in nature other than historical facts included therein), where the relevance of the

 

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information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure or (z) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company at or before the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Letter ”), Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub each hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power . Each of Parent and each of the Subsidiaries of Parent (the “ Parent Subsidiaries ”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except, with respect to any Parent Subsidiary, where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority necessary to enable it to own, operate, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company, prior to execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of (i) the Notice of Articles of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Parent Notice of Articles ”) and the Articles of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Parent Articles ”) and (ii) the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws, or similar organizational documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement of Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub.

Section 4.2 Capital Structure .

(a) The authorized share capital of Parent consists of an unlimited number of common shares (“ Parent Common Shares ”) and an unlimited number of preferred shares (“ Parent Preferred Shares ” and, together with the Parent Common Shares, the “ Parent Capital Stock ”). At the close of business on February 22, 2017, (i) 36,397,607 Parent Common Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 1,222,035 Parent Common Shares were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Parent Share Plans (a portion of which may be issued in settlement of 6,126,170 stock appreciation rights granted and outstanding as of the close of business on the close February 22, 2017 under the Parent Share Plans) and (iii) no Parent Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2(a) , at the close of business on February 22, 2017, no shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except pursuant to the Parent Share Plans (and awards thereunder), from the close of business on February 22, 2017 to the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances by Parent of shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent.

(b) All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, or subscription right or any similar right under applicable Law, the Parent Notice of Articles, the Parent Articles or any Contract to which Parent is a party or otherwise bound. The Parent Common Shares constituting the Stock Consideration will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of applicable Law, the Parent Notice of Articles, the Parent Articles or any Contract to which Parent is a party or otherwise bound. Except pursuant to the Parent Share Plans (and awards thereunder) and the Parent Rights Plan, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there are not any outstanding obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, (i) any Parent Capital Stock or any capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary or any securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any Parent

 

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Subsidiary, (ii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any other obligation of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or (iii) any rights issued by or other obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that are linked in any way to the price of any class of Parent Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, the value of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any part of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of Parent Capital stock or capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary. Except pursuant to the Parent Share Plans (and awards thereunder) and the Parent Rights Plan, there are not any outstanding obligations of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or voting securities or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any securities, interests, warrants, calls, options or other rights referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence. There are no debentures, bonds, notes or other Indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of Parent may vote (“ Parent Voting Debt ”). Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent. Except for this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to elect, designate or nominate any director of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries.

Section 4.3 Parent Subsidiaries .

(a) Section 4.3(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Parent Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The respective certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not contain any provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of Parent to control its Subsidiaries.

(b) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each Parent Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Parent or by another Parent Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, and free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests), except for restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws.

(c) Except for the capital stock and voting securities of, and other equity interests in, the Parent Subsidiaries, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any Person.

Section 4.4 Authorization; Validity of Agreement .

(a) Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub have the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”), the Board of Directors of Merlin Holdco and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub. Except for the required approval, in accordance with the rules of the TSX, of the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with this Agreement by a majority of the votes cast on such matter at a meeting of the shareholders of Parent duly called and held for such purpose (the “ Parent Shareholder Approval ”) and the adoption of this Agreement by Merlin Holdco, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which such adoption will be obtained by written consent immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto), no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Merlin Holdco or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub and

 

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the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, is a valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).

(b) No “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price” or other antitakeover Law is applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub nor any of their respective affiliates is, nor at any time during the last three years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merlin Holdco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any Company Common Stock, Company Convertible Preferred Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Company Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company and none of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any Company Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock except pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, by written consent duly adopted prior to the date hereof, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, (ii) duly approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which adoption has not been rescinded or modified and (iii) submitted this Agreement for adoption by Merlin Holdco, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. Merlin Holdco, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has duly approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which approval has not been rescinded or modified.

Section 4.5 No Conflicts; Consents .

(a) The execution and delivery by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the performance by Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, the Parent Notice of Articles, the Parent Articles or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Parent Subsidiary (assuming that the Parent Shareholder Approval is obtained), (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any Indebtedness or capital stock or any loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under, any provision of, any Contract to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or any Parent Permit or (iii) conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.5(b) , any Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets (assuming that the Parent Shareholder Approval is obtained), other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.5(a) , any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) No Consent of or from, or registration, declaration, notice or filing made to or with any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub or its performance of its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than (i) (A) the filing of the Parent Circular with the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities, (B) the filing with the SEC, and declaration of effectiveness under the Securities Act of

 

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the Form F-4, and (C) the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements under Canadian Securities Laws; (iii) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, including the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period thereunder; (iv) compliance with and filings under the Communications Act, the Canadian Telecommunications Act of 1993 and the Canadian Radiocommunication Act of 1985, as amended; (v) the CFIUS Approval and any filings with respect thereto; (vi) the DSS Approval and any filings with respect thereto; (vii) compliance with and filings under the rules of the DDTC; (viii) such other Consents, registrations, declarations, approvals, clearances, notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under any Competition Laws; (ix) the ICA Approval; (x) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company and Parent are qualified to do business; (xi) such Consents, registration, declarations, notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the Stock Consideration; (xii) compliance with and filings under the Canadian Remote Sensing Space Systems Act of 2005 or any other similar applicable Laws, as amended, for licensing of private land remote-sensing space systems; and (xiii) compliance with and filings under applicable stock exchange rules.

Section 4.6 Parent Reports and Financial Statements .

(a) Parent is a “reporting issuer” in each of the provinces of Canada under applicable Canadian Securities Laws. The Parent Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and no other stock exchange. Parent is not in default of any material requirements of any Canadian Securities Laws or the rules of the TSX.

(b) Parent has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any province of Canada, nor has Parent received notification from any Canadian Securities Regulatory Authority seeking to revoke the reporting issuer status of Parent. No delisting, suspension of trading or cease trade or other order or restriction with respect to any securities of Parent is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.

(c) Parent has filed all material reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be filed by Parent with the applicable Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities since January 1, 2015 (such documents, together with any documents filed via the SEDAR filing system during such period by Parent, being collectively referred to as the “ Parent Reports ”). Parent has not filed any confidential material change report which remains confidential.

(d) Each Parent Report (i) at the time filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable Canadian Securities Laws and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent Reports and (ii) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent Reports complied at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with IFRS (except (i) in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities or (ii) as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations

 

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and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding inquiries from the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities previously communicated in writing to Parent with respect to any Parent Reports.

(e) Parent has (i) established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries is made known to management of Parent by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed to its auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (A) all material weaknesses (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities) in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and has identified for Parent’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.

(f) Parent has designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities) designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of its financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary (A) to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS and (B) to maintain accountability of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

(g) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any of the Parent Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in Parent’s or such Parent Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Parent Reports.

(h) Since January 1, 2015, Parent has disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (A) any material weaknesses (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities) in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting of Parent, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of Parent who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of Parent.

(i) None of the Parent Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 2015 been, subject to the reporting requirements of the Canadian Securities Laws.

Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes . Since September 30, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective operations in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event, change, occurrence, effect, fact, circumstance or condition which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that if taken after the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, would constitute a violation of Section 5.2 (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (f) , (g)  and (h) .

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neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries had as of that date any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the subject of Section 4.11 ) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (iii) liabilities under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 4.16 ) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is in default in respect of the terms and conditions of any Indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would be reasonably expected to have or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents . The Form F-4, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. The management information circular of Parent (“ Parent Circular ”) to be delivered to, or put at the disposal of, shareholders of Parent in connection with obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting will, when provided to shareholders of Parent, comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Canadian Securities Laws. None of the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto, will, at the date on which the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to shareholders of Parent or at the time such shareholders vote on the matters constituting the Parent Shareholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Form F-4 nor any amendment or supplement thereto, will, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent in this Section 4.9 with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Circular or the Form F-4.

Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans . With respect to any Parent Benefit Plan that is a “registered pension plan” within the meaning of subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (a “ Canadian Pension Plan ”), except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all liabilities of Parent (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) related to all Canadian Pension Plans have been fully and accurately disclosed in all material respects in accordance with IFRS in the Parent Financial Statements.

Section 4.11 Litigation; Compliance with Law .

(a)(i) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against, relating to or naming as a party thereto Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any of Parent’s officers or directors (in their capacities as such) that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against, relating to or naming as a party thereto Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, which seeks to restrain, enjoin, alter or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) there is no agreement, order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any Governmental Entity against and/or binding upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of Parent’s officers or directors (in their capacities as such) that would be reasonably expected to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2014, have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws and Parent Permits. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no, and since January 1, 2014, there has been no, action, demand or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened alleging that Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is not in compliance with any applicable Law or Parent Permit or which challenges or questions the validity of any rights of the holder of any Parent Permit.

(c) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.11(b) and mindful of the principles of the FCPA and the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective Representatives has, since January 1, 2015, (i) made, offered or authorized any payment or given or offered anything of value directly or indirectly (including through a friend or family member with personal relationships with government officials) to an official of any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with that government with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) made, offered or authorized any payment to any Governmental Entity, political party or political candidate for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing such Person to use any influence with that government with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) taken any action that would be reasonably likely to subject Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any Governmental Entity.

(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, certifications, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of Parent’s and the Parent Subsidiaries’ real property, assets and the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted (“ Parent Permits ”), except for Parent Permits under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 4.16 ) and except where the failure to hold such Parent Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any material Parent Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business, and except where such termination, modification or nonrenewal would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent has no Knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal.

Section 4.12 Intellectual Property .

(a) To the Knowledge of Parent, Section 4.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of (i) issued Patents and pending Patent applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and pending applications, and (iii) Copyright registrations and pending applications, in each case, which is owned or controlled by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction in the world, except for any such items that are abandoned, expired, cancelled, withdrawn or finally refused. Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive beneficial and, with respect to pending applications and registrations, record owner of all of Intellectual Property items set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and all such Intellectual Property is subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, valid and enforceable.

(b) Since January 1, 2015, there has been no claim asserted or to the Knowledge of Parent threatened in writing (including in the form of offers or invitations to obtain a license) against Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries alleging that the conduct of Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ business infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates, or has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated the rights of any Person, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no basis for any such claims.

 

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(c) Except as individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:

(i) Parent, or one of its Subsidiaries, owns or possesses adequate licenses or other legal rights to use all Intellectual Property used in the present conduct of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and, with respect to the Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens;

(ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, the conduct of Parent’s and each of the Parent Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted, and the conduct of Parent’s and each of the Parent Subsidiaries’ business as conducted in the past three years, does not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the rights of any Person; and

(iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person is materially infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any right of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in the conduct of Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ business, and no such claims have been asserted or threatened against any Person by Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Parent, any other Person in the past three years.

(d) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, including entering into licenses and Contracts that require employees, licensees, contractors and other Persons with access to such Trade Secrets to safeguard and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of such Trade Secrets. To the Knowledge of Parent, such Trade Secrets have not been received by or disclosed to any Person except pursuant to a valid non-disclosure, license or other appropriate Contract.

(e) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have at all times complied with all applicable Law relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, and as of the date hereof no claims are pending or threatened against Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or personal information or data rights, except in either case that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not under any Contract to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party: (i) result in the loss of, or otherwise materially and adversely affect, any rights of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries to own, use or hold for use any material Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ business, (ii) grant or require Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries to grant to any Person any rights with respect to any material Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (iii) subject Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to any material increase in royalties or other payments in respect of any Intellectual Property, (iv) require the consent of any Person in respect of any rights of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries to own, use or hold for use any material Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ business or (v) materially diminish any royalties or other payments Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent would otherwise be entitled to in respect of any Intellectual Property.

(g) During the past three years, to the Knowledge of Parent, (i) there have been no material security breaches in Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any of Parent’s or its affiliates’ information technology systems that materially adversely affected Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiaries’ business or operations. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have evaluated their disaster recovery and backup needs and have implemented plans and systems that reasonably address their assessment of risk.

 

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Section 4.13 International Trade Laws .

(a) Except for non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2015, the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has been operated in compliance in all material respects with (A) all applicable Laws and all authorizations, registrations, clearances, or permits issued or granted by any Governmental Entity to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, in each case, concerning the exportation, re-exportation, and temporary importation of any products, technology, technical data and services, including those administered by, without limitation, the BIS, the DDTC, OFAC, the Export Controls Division of Global Affairs Canada (“ GAC ”), the Controlled Goods Directorate of Public Works and Government Services Canada, and the Canadian Industrial Security Directorate; and (B) United States anti-boycott regulations administered by the Office of Anti-boycott Compliance of the United States Department of Commerce, the IRS, and the Ontario Ministry of Consumer and Business Services.

(b) Since January 1, 2015, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity asserting that Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any agent or employee thereof has violated, is in material breach of, or has any material liability under, any International Trade Laws, and as of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Parent, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending or has been threatened in writing against Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries with respect to any potential material violation or liability of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries arising under or relating to any International Trade Laws.

(c) Neither Parent nor the Parent Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any significant stockholder (i.e., a stockholder that owns 5% or more of the entity’s voting shares), director, officer, employee, agent, or affiliate or representative of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is a Restricted Person.

(d) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has investments in or revenues from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or the Crimea region of Ukraine, or otherwise conducts business with Restricted Persons.

Section 4.14 Material Contracts .

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any Contract required to be filed by Parent as a “material contract” pursuant to Part 12 of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities (a “ Filed Parent Contract ”), and as of the date hereof, no such Contract has been amended or modified since the date filed, other than pursuant to an amendment or modification filed, or which is not required to be filed, pursuant to Part 12 of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities.

Each Contract set forth on Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and each Filed Parent Contract is referred to herein as a “ Parent Material Contract ”. Parent has previously made available to the Company true, complete and correct copies of each Parent Material Contract.

(b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Material Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists or has occurred which violates, conflicts with, results in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitutes a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) on the part of any party under, results in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation on the part of any party under, accelerates the performance required on the part of

 

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any party by, or results in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Parent Material Contract.

Section 4.15 Taxes .

(a)(i) Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has duly filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it and such Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects; (ii) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have paid in full all material Taxes owed by them or for which they may be liable; and (iii) no deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been proposed, asserted, or assessed in writing by a taxing authority against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which deficiency has not been paid, withdrawn or settled.

(b) No material Tax Return of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is under audit or examination by any taxing authority, and no written (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral) notice of such an audit or examination has been received by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No waivers of the time to assess any Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been granted or requested, and there are no outstanding waivers of any limitation periods or agreements providing for an extension of time for the assessment or collection of Taxes by any relevant taxing authority or the payment of any Tax by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No other procedure, proceeding or contest of any refund or deficiency in respect of any material amount of Taxes is pending or on appeal with any Governmental Entity.

(c) There are no Liens, other than Permitted Liens, with respect to Taxes against any of the assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, other claim has been received by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary from an authority in a jurisdiction where such corporation does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.

(d) Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld.

(e) Within the past three years, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(f) Other than an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Parent and wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries and other than a commercial agreement or arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of business that does not relate primarily to Taxes, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or is otherwise bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a result of being a member of a Consolidated Group (other than the Consolidated Group of which one or more of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are and have been the only members), as a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise.

(g) None of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any taxing authority that would be terminated or adversely affected as a result of the Merger.

(h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state or non-U.S. Law).

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.15 and in Section 4.6 and are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to the Tax matters of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries.

 

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Section 4.16 Environmental Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:

(a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold, and are currently, and at all times since January 1, 2012 have been, in compliance with all permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required under all Environmental Laws for Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to conduct their operations (“ Parent Environmental Permits ”), and are currently, and at all times since January 1, 2012 have been, otherwise in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all applicable Parent Environmental Permits in the future.

(b) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written Parent Environmental Claim and Parent has no Knowledge of any pending or threatened Parent Environmental Claim.

(c) None of the property currently or formerly owned, leased, occupied, or operated by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is affected by any condition, and there has been no activity or failure to take any action by Parent, that could reasonably be expected to result in a liability or obligation for Parent under any Environmental Law.

(d) No waste has been disposed of by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries at any site or location that could give rise to a liability under any Environmental Law.

(e) No underground storage tanks, friable asbestos, lead-based paint, or polychlorinated biphenyls are located at any property currently owned, leased or operated by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries.

(f) No Hazardous Material has been generated, transported, treated, stored, installed, disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, Released or threatened to be Released at, on, from or under any of the properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, in material violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws.

(g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has assumed by contract, agreement (including any administrative order, consent agreement, release, waiver, lease or sale lease-back) or operation of law, or otherwise agreed, to (i) indemnify or hold harmless any other Person for any violation of any Environmental Law or any obligation or liability thereunder, or (ii) assume any liability for any Release of any Hazardous Material, conduct any response, removal or remedial action with regard to any Release of any Hazardous Material, or implement any institutional controls (including any deed restrictions) regarding any existing Hazardous Materials.

Section 4.17 Parent Assets .

(a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have valid title to, or in the case of leased property have valid leasehold interests in, all of their respective material tangible properties and assets (real, personal or mixed) (the “ Parent Assets ”), including all such Parent Assets reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet or acquired since the date thereof (except as may have been disposed of since September 30, 2016 or may be disposed of after the date of this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement in either case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens. All properties and assets (including the Parent Real Property) reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet, taken as a whole, had a fair market and realizable value at least equal to the value thereof as reflected therein, and on the date of the Parent Balance Sheet. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all significant operating equipment of Parent and its Subsidiaries is in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

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(b) Section 4.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date hereof of each satellite owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (the “ Parent Satellites ”), including with respect to each such Parent Satellite (i) the launch date, (ii) the best ground resolution, (iii) the annual collection capacity, (iv) the orbital altitude, (v) the expected end of depreciable life and (vi) the net book value. Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has the right to operate each of the Parent Satellites. As of the date hereof, there are no material abnormalities, material diminution of capacity, material degradation of, damage to, material loss of or destruction of each such Parent Satellite.

Section 4.18 Insurance . Since January 1, 2015, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have maintained continuous insurance coverage, in each case, in those amounts and covering those risks as Parent reasonably has determined to be appropriate or as required by applicable Law.

Section 4.19 Financing . Parent has delivered true, correct and complete copies of a commitment letter from Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, Bank of America, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (together with their Affiliates, successors and assigns permitted thereunder, the “ Debt Providers ”) together with any related fee letters (solely in the case of the fee letter, with only the fee amounts, pricing, “market flex” provisions and other economic terms contained therein redacted (collectively, the “ Commitment Letter ”) whereby such financial institutions have committed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to provide debt financing in the amounts described therein. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter has not been amended, supplemented or modified, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the respective commitments contained in the Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no amendment, termination or modification is contemplated, except as set forth in the Commitment Letter (it being understood that the exercise of “market flex” provisions under the fee letter shall not be deemed an amendment or modification). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other agreements or contracts of any kind, in each case, to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, relating to the debt financing that reduces the amount of, or otherwise affects the conditionality or availability of, the Financing on the Closing Date, other than as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letter. There are no conditions precedent or contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters. The Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, in each case except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to the enforcement or creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term or condition of the Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement (a) Parent is not aware of any fact or occurrence that makes any of the assumptions, or the representations or warranties of Parent, in the Commitment Letter inaccurate in any material respect, (b) assuming the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 have been satisfied, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will fail to be satisfied on the Closing Date and (c) Parent has no reason to believe that any portion of the Financing to be made available on the Closing Date pursuant to the Commitment Letter will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Commitment Letter to be paid by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Parent expressly acknowledges that its ability to obtain financing is not a condition to its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 4.20 Related Party Transactions . Section 4.18 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities or other commitments or transactions, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other than Parent or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) on the other hand, are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and that (a) are currently pending, in effect or have been in effect at any time since December 31, 2015 or (b) involve continuing liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have been, are or will be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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Section 4.21 Investment Company . Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is an “investment company,” a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” or an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act.

Section 4.22 Recommendation of Parent Board . The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Parent, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of the issuance of Parent Common Shares to be issued in connection with this Agreement to the shareholders of Parent (the “ Parent Board Recommendation ”).

Section 4.23 Brokers . Except for Bank of America Merrill Lynch and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent is solely responsible for the fees and expenses of Bank of America Merrill Lynch and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. as and to the extent set forth in the engagement letters dated February 20, 2017 and February 10, 2017, respectively. Parent has previously delivered to the Company a true and correct copy of such engagement letters.

Section 4.24 Merger Sub . Merlin Holdco is the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Since its date of incorporation or formation, as applicable, Merger Sub has not carried on any business nor conducted any operations other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto.

Section 4.25 Freely Tradeable Shares . The Parent Common Shares to be issued as the Stock Consideration shall be registered or qualified for distribution, or exempt from or not subject to any requirement for registration or qualification for distribution, under Canadian Securities Laws, U.S. federal securities laws and the state securities of each U.S. state where holders entitled to receive such shares are located. Such securities will not be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be subject to any “hold period” resale restrictions under National Instrument 45-102 – Resale of Securities of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities, provided the conditions in subsection 2.6(3) (paragraphs 2 through 5) thereof are satisfied in respect of any such trade.

Section 4.26 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Article IV and Section 5.7(b) , neither Parent nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or any of its affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Section 5.7(b) (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Letter), none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.

Section 4.27 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans . In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives, Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives have received from the Company

 

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and its affiliates, stockholders and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans). Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub each expressly disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any representations or warranties or other statements or omissions that may have been made by the Company or any Person with respect to the Company other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Interim Operations of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and the Company Subsidiaries that during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 , except (w) for matters set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) for matters expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (y) as required by applicable Law or (z) as consented to in writing by Parent after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (which, except with respect to Section 5.1(b) and Section 5.1(r) solely as they relate to the Specified Matter set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

(a) the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and goodwill and the business organization and goodwill of the Company Subsidiaries, maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by Governmental Entities, to keep available the services of their current officers and employees and preserve and maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, officers, employees and creditors;

(b) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, incur or commit to any capital expenditures, other than capital expenditures and obligations or liabilities incurred or committed to in an amount not materially greater in the aggregate than, and during the same calendar quarter set forth in, 110% of the Company’s current capital budget attached to Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, provided that the limit for any calendar quarter shall be deemed increased by the amount of capital expenditures not made in any applicable prior calendar quarter or quarters and the amount of capital expenditures allocated for any calendar quarter may be increased by no more than $10 million from a future calendar quarter so long as the amount of capital expenditures allocated for any calendar year remains the same.

(c) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents;

(d) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect Company Subsidiary to the Company or another Company Subsidiary (such dividends to be made, in proportion to the ownership thereof and consistent with past practice in the case of a distribution by a less than wholly owned direct or indirect Company Subsidiary) and other than dividends provided for in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company and paid by the Company consistent with past practice; (ii) adjust, split, combine, consolidate, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in

 

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lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities; or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any securities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests, other than with respect to this clause (iii), (A) the withholding or acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock to satisfy tax obligations or any applicable exercise or purchase price with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plans or (B) the acquisition by the Company of awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plans in connection with the termination or forfeiture of such awards in accordance with the terms of such awards;

(e) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (i) any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company Common Stock issued upon conversion of Company Convertible Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company), (ii) any other equity interests or voting securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iv) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, any rights issued by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that are linked in any way to the price of any class of Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Company Subsidiary, the value of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (v) any Company Voting Debt, in each case other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options and the payment of Company RSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms on the date of this Agreement and any grants, pledges, encumbrances or Liens with respect to the Company Existing Credit Facility;

(f) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to do any of the following other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, as required to comply with applicable Law, as contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement, or as required by the existing terms of any Company Benefit Plan: (i) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any former or current director or executive officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any former or current non-executive officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) grant any additional rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with, any former or current director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination or severance plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or other benefit arrangement as to any such former or current director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (v) accelerate the vesting or payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; provided , however , that this Section 5.1(f) shall not restrict the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries from entering into or making available to newly hired employees or to other employees (in the context of promotions based on job performance or workplace requirements, in each case in the ordinary course of business) plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including incentive grants) that have a value that is consistent with the past practice of making compensation and benefits available to newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions;

(g) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, make any material change to its methods of accounting, except in accordance with changes in U.S. GAAP as concurred to by the Company’s independent auditors;

 

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(h) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, acquire by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a material portion of the business of, or by any other manner, any Person or other business organization (other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), division or business of such Person or any assets if the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or transferred by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction and all other such transactions after the date of this Agreement would exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $10,000,000 or if such transaction would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(i) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license (except in the ordinary course of business), mortgage, sell and leaseback, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant any security interest in, or otherwise subject to any other Lien other than Permitted Liens or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, license (except in the ordinary course of business), mortgage, sell and leaseback, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant any security interest in, or otherwise subject to any other Lien other than Permitted Liens or otherwise dispose of, any of the Company Assets or any interests therein that individually have a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000, in the aggregate have a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000, or are otherwise material, individually or in the aggregate, to Company;

(j) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, incur any Indebtedness, except for (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to existing letters of credit or the Company Existing Credit Facility not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate (for clarity, such amounts may be incurred, repaid and, subject to such limitation, incurred again), (ii) Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness, (iii) guarantees by the Company of existing Indebtedness of any of its wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, (iv) letters of credit regarding performance bonds, refund bonds or bid bonds or (v) intercompany debt;

(k) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than to wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, or by such Company Subsidiaries to the Company or other wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries) exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

(l) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to (i) except in the ordinary course of business and except as set forth in clause (ii) of this Section 5.1(l) , pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims (including claims of stockholders), liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) where such payment, discharge or satisfaction would require any material payment except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities or obligations in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans and Company Material Contracts made available to Parent as in effect on the date of this Agreement or the repayment of intercompany debt, or (ii) compromise, settle, grant any waiver or release relating to any Litigation, other than settlements or compromises of litigation where the aggregate amount paid or to be paid does not exceed $2,500,000 for any individual claim or series of related claims, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all claims;

(m) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, engage in any transaction with (except (i) pursuant to agreements in effect at the time of this Agreement insofar as such agreements are disclosed in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) as permitted under Section 5.1(f) ), or enter into or materially amend any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any of the Company’s affiliates;

(n) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, (ii) make or change any material Tax election, except as consistent with past practice, (iii) make a material amendment to any Tax Return, (iv) surrender any right to claim a material refund or offset of any Taxes, or (v) make a request for a material Tax ruling, enter into a closing agreement with respect to or settle or compromise any material Tax liability;

 

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(o) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger) or any agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, except as provided for in Section 5.3(b)(ii) ;

(p) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, enter into or amend any Contract, if such Contract or amendment of a Contract would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede, or materially delay the consummation of the Merger;

(q) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or amend any Company Material Contract that would materially restrain, limit or impede the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ ability to compete with or conduct any business or line of business, including geographic limitations on the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ activities;

(r) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) terminate or cancel any Company Material Contract (other than the non-renewal of existing Company Material Contracts and other than the termination or cancellation of Company Material Contracts in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) enter into or amend any Contract that, if entered into on the date hereof, would have been a Company Material Contract, unless in the case of this clause (ii), (A) such Contract is entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and (B) such Contract, or in the case of an amendment, such amendment, does not require Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to make payments in excess of $20,000,000 over the term of such Contract;

(s) except in the ordinary course of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ business consistent with past practice, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) grant, agree to grant to any Person, or dispose of or permit to lapse any rights to any material Intellectual Property, or disclose or agree to disclose to any Person, other than representatives of Parent, any material Trade Secret, or (ii) compromise, settle or agree to settle, or consent to judgment in, any one or more actions or institute any action concerning any material Intellectual Property;

(t) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; and

(u) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, take any action which would cause Parent to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code from and after the Closing Date as a result of the Merger.

Section 5.2 Interim Operations of Parent . Parent covenants and agrees as to itself and the Parent Subsidiaries that during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 , except (w) for matters set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (x) for matters expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (y) as required by applicable Law or (z) as consented to in writing by the Company after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

(a) the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and goodwill and the business organization and goodwill of the Parent Subsidiaries, maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by Governmental Entities, to keep available the services of their current officers and employees and preserve and maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, officers, employees and creditors;

 

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(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to continue to, in consultation with the Government of Canada and its key stakeholders, execute its United States access strategy, which will include further restructuring of all or part of Parent’s corporate and operating structure so that the ultimate parent of the Company and Merlin Holdco is incorporated in the United States by the end of 2019, subject to customary approvals;

(c) Parent shall not amend the Parent Notice of Articles and the Parent Articles and Merlin Holdco shall not adopt any material change in the comparable similar organizational documents of the Parent Subsidiaries that would adversely affect the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not, nor shall Merlin Holdco permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its capital stock, other than the payment by Parent of quarterly cash dividends on Parent Common Shares consistent with past practice at a rate not to exceed a quarterly rate of CAD$0.37 per Parent Common Share and dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect Parent Subsidiary to Parent or another Parent Subsidiary; (ii) adjust, split, combine, consolidate, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities; or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests, other than with respect to this clause (iii), (A) the withholding of shares of Parent Common Shares to satisfy tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Parent Share Plans, (B) the acquisition by Parent of awards granted pursuant to the Parent Share Plans in connection with the termination or forfeiture of such awards or (C) the acquisition, redemption or repurchase or cash settlement by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of its obligations under any awards granted pursuant to the Parent Share Plans;

(e) Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not, nor shall Merlin Holdco permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (i) any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (ii) any other equity interests or voting securities of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (iv) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or (v) any Parent Voting Debt, in each case other than (A) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Shares in connection with the conversion or vesting of Parent equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof or Parent equity awards issued after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or the issuance of Parent equity awards in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to any Parent Share Plans sponsored or maintained by Parent, (B) the issuance by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (C) any grants, pledges, encumbrances or Liens with respect to the Parent Existing Credit Facility or the Parent Note Purchase Agreement, (D) sales of Parent Common Shares in a public offering for cash consideration if the number of shares of Parent Common Shares so issued does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the issued and outstanding Parent Common Shares as of the date of this Agreement, (E) issuances of Parent Common Shares as consideration in an acquisition, by merger or otherwise, of assets or any Person, subject to compliance with Section 5.2(h) , and (F) issuances of Parent Common Shares for cash consideration in connection with (1) the repayment of any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (2) any financing in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

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(f) Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not, nor shall Merlin Holdco permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to, make any material change to its methods of accounting, except in accordance with changes in IFRS as concurred to by the Parent’s independent auditors;

(g)(i) Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or Merlin Holdco (other than the Merger and other than as required or permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(b) ) and (ii) except as would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not and Merlin Holdco shall not permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Parent Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);

(h) except as would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or delay the consummation of the Merger, Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not acquire by merger or otherwise, any assets or securities of any Person (other than another wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merlin Holdco) or any portion of the business or property of any entity or merger, consolidate or enter into any other business combination transaction with any Person (other than another wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merlin Holdco);

(i) Parent and Merlin Holdco shall not, nor shall Merlin Holdco permit any of the Parent Subsidiaries to, enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; and

(j) the Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to, take any action which would cause Parent to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code from and after the Closing Date as a result of the Merger.

Section 5.3 Non-Solicitation by Company; Company Change in Recommendation .

(a) Except as permitted by this Section 5.3 , the Company shall, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons conducted heretofore by or on behalf of the Company with respect to any actual or potential Company Acquisition Proposal, and with respect to third Persons with whom discussions or negotiations have been terminated on, prior to or subsequent to the date hereof, the Company shall request and use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (it being understood that such efforts shall not require the Company to engage in litigation), pursuant to its contract rights, the return or the destruction of confidential information previously furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives. Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this Section 5.3 , the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any of its or their Representatives not to, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by furnishing or providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into, participate or engage in or continue any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) furnish or provide any non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person, or provide access to any Person to the properties, assets or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with or in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve or recommend to the Company’s stockholders any Company Acquisition Proposal; or (v) approve or recommend to the Company’s stockholders, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or any other Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement as provided in Section 5.3(b)(ii) ).

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.3 , the Company may:

(i) to the extent required by applicable Law, comply with Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that the Company shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 5.3(c) , make any Company Adverse Recommendation Change in any disclosure document or communication filed or publicly issued or made in conjunction with the compliance with such requirements; and

(ii) prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, the Company may engage in the activities prohibited by Section 5.3(a)(ii) and Section 5.3(a)(iii) with any Person who has made a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material violation of Section 5.3(a) ; provided , however , that (A) no non-public information may be furnished to such Person until the Company enters into an executed Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person; provided , further , that any such Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may not contain provisions that prohibit the Company from complying with the provisions of this Section 5.3 and the Company shall substantially concurrently provide to Parent any information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided or made available to Parent; (B) prior to engaging in any activities prohibited by Section 5.3(a)(ii) and Section 5.3(a)(iii) , the Company shall provide Parent with written notice of the identity of such Person and of the Company’s intention to take such action; and (C) prior to taking any such actions (other than solely to clarify the terms and conditions of a Company Acquisition Proposal), the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such Company Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, and after consultation with its outside counsel, the Company Board determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.3 , prior to the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may (i) in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material violation of Sections 5.3(a) or 5.3(b) , make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 if the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and the failure of the Company Board to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or (ii) in the absence of a Company Acquisition Proposal, and solely in response to a Company Intervening Event, make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that the failure of the Company Board to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company Board shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 5.3(c)(i) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g) unless prior to taking such action (A) the Company has given Parent prior written notice (which notice shall (1) include a copy of the proposed transaction agreements with the Person making such Company Superior Proposal, (2) specify the material terms and conditions of any such Company Superior Proposal not otherwise reflected by the agreements reflected in clause (1) (including the identity of the Person making such Company Superior Proposal), and (3) inform Parent that the Company intends to take such action at the end of the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period) (such notice being referred to herein as a “ Company Superior Proposal Notice ”); (B) the Company has negotiated and has used its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent, to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, during the period starting on the date Parent receives the Company Superior Proposal Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the fourth Business Day following such receipt (such time, a “ Company Superior Proposal Notice Period ”), with respect to any revisions of the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (C) at the end of such Company Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors and taking into account any

 

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proposed binding changes to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, that such Company Acquisition Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Parties agree that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of a Company Superior Proposal following the delivery of a Company Superior Proposal Notice in respect of such Company Superior Proposal shall require delivery of another Company Superior Proposal Notice and another Company Superior Proposal Notice Period in respect of such amended Company Superior Proposal, except that if the only change to the Company Superior Proposal is a change in price, then the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be the greater of the remaining time of the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period in effect prior to the delivery of such new Company Superior Proposal Notice and the period starting on the date Parent receives such new Company Superior Proposal Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the second Business Day following such receipt. The Company Board shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 5.3(c)(ii) unless prior to taking such action: (A) the Company has given Parent prior written notice (which notice shall (1) provide a detailed description of the Company Intervening Event and (2) inform Parent that the Company intends to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change at the end of the Company Intervening Event Notice Period) (such notice being referred to herein as a “ Company Intervening Event Notice ”); (B) the Company has negotiated, and has used its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent, to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, during the period starting on the date Parent receives the Company Intervening Event Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the fourth Business Day following such receipt (such time, a “ Company Intervening Event Notice Period ”), with respect to any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (C) following the end of such Company Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, and shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that notwithstanding such proposed changes, failure to take such actions in response to a Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

(d) The Company shall advise Parent in writing within 24 hours of the receipt of (i) any Company Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) any request for material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person, and any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations with the Company or any of its Representatives, in each case relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal or which could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall provide to Parent, within such 24 hour time period, the identity of each Person that makes a Company Acquisition Proposal or request and a copy of any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (or, where no such copy is available, a description of the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or request). The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis of the status of any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (including the identity of the parties and price involved and any material change to the material terms and conditions thereof) and provide Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 24 hours, with copies of all correspondence and other written material sent to or received from the party or parties making such Company Acquisition Proposal (or such party’s or parties’ Representatives) in connection with any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request.

Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation by Parent; Parent Change in Recommendation .

(a) Except as permitted by this Section 5.4 , Parent shall, and Parent shall cause its Subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons conducted heretofore by or on behalf of Parent with respect to any actual or potential Parent Acquisition Proposal, and with respect to third Persons with whom discussions or negotiations have been terminated on, prior to or subsequent to the date hereof, Parent shall request and use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, pursuant to its contract rights, the return or the destruction of confidential information previously furnished by Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives. Except as otherwise specifically permitted by this Section 5.4 , Parent shall not, and

 

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shall cause its Subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any of its or their Representatives not to, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by furnishing or providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into, participate or engage in or continue any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iii) furnish or provide any non-public information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries to any Person, or provide access to any Person to the properties, assets or employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with or in response to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve or recommend to Parent’s stockholders any Parent Acquisition Proposal; or (v) approve or recommend to Parent’s stockholders, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or any other Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than a Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement as provided in Section 5.4(b)(ii) ).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4 , Parent may:

(i) To the extent required by applicable Law, comply with National Instrument 62-104 – Take-Over Bids and Issuer Bids of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities ; provided, however, that Parent shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 5.4(c), make any Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in any disclosure document or communication filed or publicly issued or made in conjunction with the compliance with such requirements; and

(ii) Prior to the obtaining of the Parent Shareholder Approval, Parent may engage in the activities prohibited by Section 5.4(a)(ii) and Section 5.4(a)(iii) with any Person who has made a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material violation of Section 5.4(a) ; provided , however , that (A) no non-public information may be furnished to such Person until Parent enters into an executed Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person; provided , further , that any such Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may not contain provisions that prohibit Parent from complying with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Parent shall substantially concurrently provide to the Company any information concerning Parent or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person in connection with a Parent Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided or made available to the Company; (B) prior to engaging in any activities prohibited by Section 5.4(a)(ii) and Section 5.4(a)(iii) , Parent shall provide the Company with written notice of the identity of such Person and of Parent’s intention to take such action; and (C) prior to taking any such actions (other than solely to clarify the terms and conditions of a Parent Acquisition Proposal), the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal, and after consultation with its outside counsel, the Parent Board determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4 , prior to the obtaining of the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent Board may (i) in the case of a Parent Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material violation of Section 5.4(a) or Section 5.4(b) , make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change if the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and the failure of the Parent Board to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or (ii) in the absence of a Parent Acquisition Proposal, and solely in response to a Parent Intervening Event, make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change if the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that the failure of the Parent Board to make such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Parent Board shall not make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 5.4(c)(i) unless prior to taking such action

 

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(A) Parent has given the Company prior written notice (which notice shall (1) include a copy of the proposed transaction agreements with the Person making such Parent Superior Proposal, (2) specify the material terms and conditions of any such Parent Superior Proposal not otherwise reflected by the agreements reflected in clause (1) (including the identity of the Person making such Parent Superior Proposal), and (3) inform the Company that Parent intends to take such action at the end of the Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period) (such notice being referred to herein as a “ Parent Superior Proposal Notice ”); (B) Parent has negotiated, and has used its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the Company, to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate, during the period starting on the date the Company receives the Parent Superior Proposal Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the fourth Business Day following such receipt (such time, a “ Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period ”), with respect to any revisions of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company; and (C) at the end of such Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors and taking into account any proposed binding changes to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by the Company in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal remains a Parent Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Parties agree that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of a Parent Superior Proposal following the delivery of a Parent Superior Proposal Notice in respect of such Parent Superior Proposal shall require delivery of another Parent Superior Proposal Notice and another Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period in respect of such amended Parent Superior Proposal, except that if the only change to the Parent Superior Proposal is a change in price, then the Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be the greater of the remaining time of the Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period in effect prior to the delivery of such new Parent Superior Proposal Notice and the period starting on the date the Company receives such new Parent Superior Proposal Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the second Business Day following such receipt. The Parent Board shall not make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 5.4(c)(ii) unless prior to taking such action, (i) Parent has given the Company prior written notice (which notice shall (1) provide a detailed description of the Parent Intervening Event and (2) inform the Company that Parent intends to make such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change at the end of the Parent Intervening Event Notice Period) (such notice being referred to herein as an “ Parent Intervening Event Notice ”); (ii) Parent has negotiated, and has used its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the Company, to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate, during the period starting on the date the Company receives the Parent Intervening Event Notice and ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on the fourth Business Day following such receipt (such time, a “ Parent Intervening Event Notice Period ”), with respect to any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company; and (iii) following the end of such Parent Intervening Event Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have considered in good faith any changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by the Company, and shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that notwithstanding such proposed changes, failure to take such actions in response to a Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

(d) Parent shall advise the Company in writing within 24 hours of the receipt of (i) any Parent Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) any request for material non-public information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person, and any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations with Parent or any of its Representatives, in each case relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or which could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall provide to the Company, within such 24 hour time period, the identity of each Person that makes a Parent Acquisition Proposal or request and a copy of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request (or, where no such copy is available, a description of the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or request). Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably prompt basis of the status of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request (including the identity of the parties and price involved and any material change to the material terms and conditions thereof) and provide the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 24 hours, with copies of all correspondence and other written material sent to or received from the party or parties making such Parent Acquisition Proposal (or such party’s or parties’ Representatives) in connection with any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request. For

 

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purposes of this Section 5.4(d) , the term “ Parent Acquisition Proposal ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.5(bbb) except that all references to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “50%.”

Section 5.5 Access to Information and Properties .

(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the authorized representatives of the other Party, including officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of the other Party, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of its properties, offices, contracts, books, commitments, records, data and books and personnel and, during such period, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make available to the other Parties all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other Parties may reasonably request. In addition, during such period, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause its customers, suppliers, lenders and other creditors to be available to the other Party. All information provided that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement and under the joint defense doctrine. No Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine, or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company and Parent will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(b) Parent and the Company will hold any information obtained or contemplated under Section 5.5(a) in accordance with the provisions of the confidentiality agreement between the Company and Parent, dated as of December 14, 2016 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”).

(c) No investigation by Parent or the Company or their respective Representatives made pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other set forth in this Agreement.

Section 5.6 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts .

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, each of the Parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated or required by this Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of any of the Parties, to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals (including CFIUS Approval and the Regulatory Approvals), and to effect all necessary notifications, registrations and filings (including any registrations, notifications and filings required to be made in connection with obtaining such approvals). Each of the Parties shall (i) promptly inform the other Party of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such party to a Governmental Entity, promptly providing copies to the other Party of any such written communications regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) permit the other Party to review in advance any written communication that it gives to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting, telephone call or conference or communication with any Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) not participate in any communication with a Governmental Entity regarding CFIUS Approval, Regulatory Approvals or obtaining the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without giving the other Party an opportunity to participate in such communication. Each of the Parties shall (i) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the making of any

 

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filings or submissions that are required to be made under any applicable Laws or requested to be made by any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that if the Parties cannot agree on any tactic or strategy after good faith discussions, Parent shall have the final determination of any such tactic or strategy, (ii) supply the other Parties or their respective outside counsel with any information (other than information subject to attorney-client or attorney work-product privilege) that may be required or requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with such filings or submissions, (iii) supply any additional information that may be required or requested by any Governmental Entity in which any such filings or submissions are made as promptly as practicable, (iv) use their reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under any applicable Laws as soon as practicable and (v) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required under or in connection with any applicable Laws or from any Governmental Entity (including the CFIUS Approval and Regulatory Approvals). The Parties may designate, as they deem advisable and necessary, any sensitive information materials required to be provided to the other under this Section 5.6(a) as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and shall not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the Party providing such materials or its counsel. Notwithstanding the prior two sentences, Parent is not required to provide Company or its representatives with personal identifying information required to be submitted to CFIUS pursuant to and are not required to share any information required to be submitted to CFIUS under 31 C.F.R. § 800.402(c)(6)(vi)(B).

(b) In furtherance and without limiting Section 5.6(a) , the Company and Parent shall: (i) as soon as practicable and in any event within 15 Business Days after the date of this Agreement, file Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “ Antitrust Division ”) and shall use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC or the Antitrust Division for additional information or documentation; (ii) as soon as practicable make any filing, notice or application under any other applicable Competition Laws and shall use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practical to all inquiries received from any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over any such Competition Laws; (iii) make any required filings in connection with Regulatory Approvals and make any filings and provide any information requested by a Governmental Entity from a party in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable as required in applicable regulations any additional information and documentary material (other than information subject to attorney-client or attorney work-product privilege) that may be requested by CFIUS, DSS, NOAA, DDTC or other Governmental Entity, as applicable, in connection with obtaining CFIUS Approval and the Regulatory Approvals; (iv) consistent with Section 721, file a draft joint voluntary notice with CFIUS with respect to the Merger (and in no event later than 20 Business Days from the date hereof), and as promptly as practicable thereafter, file a formal joint voluntary notice with CFIUS; and (v) use its reasonable best efforts consistent with this Section 5.6 to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any extensions thereof) and to obtain CFIUS Approval and the Regulatory Approvals as promptly as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if CFIUS notifies Parent and the Company that CFIUS intends to send a report to the President of the United States recommending that the President act to suspend or to prohibit the Merger, either Parent or the Company may request a withdrawal of the notice filed with CFIUS in connection with the CFIUS Approval in which case the “CFIUS Approval” shall be deemed to be withheld.

(c) Each of the Parties shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of, and to cause to be discharged or vacated, any order or injunction of a Governmental Entity precluding, restraining, enjoining or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.

(d) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6 , each of the Company and Parent agree with respect to any DSS foreign ownership, control and influence (“ FOCI ”) review (i) to file as promptly as practicable, all certificates pertaining to foreign interests and similar notifications or documents (including any FOCI mitigation plan) required or advisable in order to ensure after the

 

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Effective Time that Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries maintain their respective facility security clearances and personnel security clearances issued by DSS and to remain in compliance with and perform under the Contracts of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries and with applicable U.S. national industrial security laws and regulations; and (ii) to supply, as promptly as practicable, any additional documents and information that may be required or requested in connection with any DSS FOCI review. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.6(g) , the Parties shall take, and cause their affiliates to take, any and all actions necessary, and agree to all such requirements or conditions as may be requested or required by DSS in connection with, or as a condition of, the receipt of DSS Approval of any FOCI mitigation plan and make such changes to the FOCI mitigation plan as are requested or required by DSS in order to obtain DSS Approval.

(e) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6 , the Company and its Subsidiaries, in coordination with the other Parties, will use reasonable best efforts to timely submit to DDTC the 60-day notice pursuant to Section 122.4(a)-(b) of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

(f) In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and/or directors of the Surviving Corporation shall take or cause to be taken all such necessary action.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.6 , neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (including Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub) shall be required to, as a condition to obtaining any required approval (including, for greater certainty, the CFIUS Approval and the Regulatory Approvals) or resolving any objection of any Governmental Entity, offer or accept, or agree, commit to agree or consent to, any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure that constitutes an Extraordinary Condition. In addition, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, in connection with obtaining any required approval of any Government Entity in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, offer to agree, or agree, to any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure, without Parent’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Extraordinary Condition ” means any undertaking, term, condition, liability, obligation, commitment, sanction or other measure (i) that would or would reasonably be expected to result in a material change to the timing of Parent’s plan to reincorporate in the U.S. as set forth in Section 5.16 of this Agreement, (ii) that would have a material negative financial impact on Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) or (iii) that would require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to enter into a proxy agreement or voting trust agreement with respect to the services provided by Condor under the NGA Contract.

(h) Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinion described in Section 6.2(e) and Section 6.3(e) , as applicable and shall deliver to O’Melveny & Myers LLP, KPMG LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Vinson & Elkins LLP or such other nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, as applicable, such representations, warranties and covenants as described in Section 6.2(e) and Section 6.3(e) , as applicable, as such counsel may reasonably request and that can be made by such Party in good faith.

Section 5.7 Disclosure Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings .

(a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, the Parent Circular and the Form F-4, (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from Parties to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) in seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement, the Parent Circular, the Form F-4 and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. The Proxy Statement will be included as part of the Form F-4. Each of Parent and the Company shall use their respective

 

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reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC the Form F-4 as soon as practicable following the date hereof. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and the Form F-4 declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable and to keep the Form F-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other Party copies of any written comments and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Parent Circular and the Form F-4 received by any Governmental Entity. The Parties shall cooperate and provide the other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Parent Circular or the Form F-4 prior to filing such documents with any Governmental Entity, and will provide each other with a copy of all such filings made with any Governmental Entity.

(b) The information supplied by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates for inclusion in the Form F-4 shall not, at the time the Form F-4 is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The information supplied by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The information supplied by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates for inclusion in the Parent Circular shall not, at the date the Parent Circular (or any supplement thereto) is first mailed to the shareholders of Parent or at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, or its or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub that should be set forth in an amendment to the Form F-4 or a supplement to the Proxy Statement or Parent Circular, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub shall promptly inform the other Parties hereto thereof in writing. All documents that the Company or Parent is responsible for filing with the SEC or the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated herein will comply as to form in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Canadian Securities Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(c) The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance with its certificate of incorporation and bylaws and with applicable Law, promptly and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold, as soon as practicable following the date upon which the Form F-4 becomes effective for the purposes of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement in no event later than 45 days after such date, the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement, and shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3(c) , (i) recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”) and include in the Proxy Statement such recommendation and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain such adoption; provided , however , that (A) the Company may change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting (but not to a date later than the Business Day prior to the End Date) to the extent that it has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and Parent (and its outside counsel), that such change, postponement or adjournment is necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (B) the Company may (and if Parent so requests, the Company shall (it being understood and agreed that the Company is not obligated to change the date of, postpone or adjourn if so requested by Parent more than two times)), change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting (but not to a date later than the Business Day prior to the End Date and provided that the Company shall not be required to set a new record date) if as of the

 

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time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled (1) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholder Meeting or (2) at such time the Company has not received proxies sufficient to allow the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall keep Parent updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. Notwithstanding any withdrawal, amendment or modification by the Company Board or any committee thereof of its recommendation of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.3(c) or the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Company Acquisition Proposal, or any other fact or circumstance, this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval.

(d) Parent shall prepare and, concurrently with the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company, Parent shall (i) file with the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities the Parent Circular for the purpose of seeking the approval of its shareholders of the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with this Agreement and (ii) mail the Parent Circular to the shareholders of Parent. Parent will cause the Parent Circular to comply as to form in all material respects with applicable Law (including Canadian Securities Laws). Subject to the last sentence of this Section 5.7(d) , Parent will take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Notice of Articles and the Parent Articles, all action necessary to convene a special meeting of its shareholders (the “ Parent Shareholders’ Meeting ”) to consider and vote upon the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with this Agreement; provided , however , that (A) Parent may change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Parent Shareholder Meeting (but not to a date later than the Business Day prior to the End Date) to the extent that it has reasonably determined, after consultation with outside legal counsel and the Company (and its outside counsel), that such change, postponement or adjournment is necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Parent Circular is provided to Parent’s shareholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Parent Shareholder Meeting; and (B) Parent may (and if the Company so requests, Parent shall (it being understood and agreed that Parent is not obligated to change the date if so requested by the Company more than two times)) change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Parent Shareholder Meeting (but not to a date later than the Business Day prior to the End Date and provided that Parent shall not be required to set a new record date) if as of the time for which the Parent Shareholder Meeting is scheduled (1) there are insufficient Parent Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Shareholder Meeting or (2) at such time Parent has not received proxies sufficient to allow the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval at the Parent Shareholder Meeting. Parent shall keep the Company updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by the Company. Parent shall promptly take any action required to be taken under foreign or state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with the Merger. Notwithstanding any withdrawal, amendment or modification by the Parent Board or any committee thereof of its recommendation of the Parent Shareholder Approval in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or any other fact or circumstance, the Parent Shareholders Meeting shall be held for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall have no obligation to convene or hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting to consider and vote upon the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with this Agreement and Parent shall be permitted to adjourn, postpone or cancel the Parent Shareholders Meeting if called, until all of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(c) and (d)  have been satisfied (and the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) would have been satisfied if the Parent Shareholder Meeting had occurred on the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(c) and (d)  had first been satisfied).

Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters . Each of the Company, on one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall give prompt notice to the other of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided , however , that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. In

 

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addition, the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any fact, event or circumstance known to the Company that would reasonably be expected, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to the Company, to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company of any fact, event or circumstance known to Parent that would reasonably be expected, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to Parent, to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification .

(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement and permitted by applicable Law, each present and former officer, director, manager, employee and agent of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in such capacities (“ Indemnified Parties ”) against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party upon receipt of an undertaking from such Indemnified Party to repay such advanced expenses if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification hereunder) arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, while a director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries as an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of another Person).

(b) From the Effective Time through the six-year anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain, and each of Parent and Merlin Holdco shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(c) Subject to the next sentence, the Surviving Corporation shall either (i) maintain, and each of Parent and Merlin Holdco shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in effect for six (6) years from the Effective Time the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company (the “ Current D&O Insurance ”) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) or (ii) purchase a six (6) year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to the Current D&O Insurance and maintain such endorsement in full force and effect for its full term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Parent be required to expend, in the aggregate, an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the Current D&O Insurance (the “ Maximum Premium ”). If the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s existing insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during such six-year period or exceeds the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and each of Parent and Merlin Holdco shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for an annualized premium not in excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Current D&O Insurance.

(d) In the event Parent, Merlin Holdco or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent, Merlin Holdco or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall expressly assume and succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9 .

 

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(e) The provisions of this Section 5.9 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to any Indemnified Party by Law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.

(f) In the event that, after the Effective Time, any excise tax is payable by any Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 4985 of the Code, as such section may be amended or modified (or, for the avoidance of doubt, any successor section), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to each such individual, by no later than the time such excise tax is required to be paid by such individual or withheld by Parent or its Subsidiary, an amount equal to the sum of the excise tax payable by such individual, plus the amount necessary to put the individual in the same after-tax position (taking into account any applicable Taxes, including taxes payable upon such payment) that such individual would have been in if such individual had not incurred such excise tax.

Section 5.10 Publicity . No Party nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consultation of the other Party and shall not issue any such press release or announcement without the prior consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may be required by Law or by any listing agreement with, or regulation of, any U.S. or foreign securities exchange or regulatory authority if all reasonable best efforts have been made to consult with the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consultation or consent shall be required with respect to the publication of any press release or announcement with respect to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with Section 5.3(c) or a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with Section 5.4(c) . The Company, Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement will be the joint release of the Company and Parent in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

Section 5.11 Financing .

(a) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain and effectuate the Financing on a timely basis on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the applicable Commitment Letter on terms and conditions contained in the Commitment Letter, (ii) satisfy (or, at the option of Parent, seek waiver of) all conditions to funding applicable to Parent contained in the applicable Commitment Letter (or any definitive agreements related thereto) within its or any of its affiliates’ control, (iii) upon satisfaction of such conditions, consummate the applicable Financing, and draw the full amount of the Financing required on the Closing Date, at or prior to the Closing Date and (iv) pay any and all commitment or other fees in a timely manner that become payable by Parent under the Commitment Letter following the date of this Agreement. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing. Parent shall give the Company reasonably prompt notice upon having Knowledge of any breach by any party of the Commitment Letter or any termination of the Commitment Letter.

(b) In the event any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Commitment Letter, Parent shall promptly notify Company and shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms set forth herein and therein and otherwise on terms not less favorable to Parent than the terms and conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall deliver to Company true and complete copies of all agreements (including any fee letter (subject to customary redactions)) pursuant to which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide Parent with all or any portion of the Financing. In the event any alternative financing source is required to be obtained, (i) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing” shall include the financing contemplated by the alternate source, (ii) any reference in this Agreement to the

 

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“Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include any commitment letter of the alternative financing source, (iii) any reference in this Agreement to “fee letter” shall be deemed to include any fee letter relating to the alternative financing source and (iv) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Providers” shall refer to the alternative financing sources. Parent shall not agree to or permit any amendment, supplement or other modification of, or waive any of its rights under, the Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing that would (A) add new conditions precedent or expand any of the conditions precedent set forth therein as in effect on the date of this Agreement (unless such new or expanded conditions precedent would not reasonably be expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent the availability of all or a portion of the Financing), (B) reasonably be expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent the availability of all or a portion of the Financing, (C) reduce the aggregate cash amount of the funding commitments under the Commitment Letter in effect on the date of this Agreement to be funded on the Closing Date (except (x) in connection with a Senior Notes Election (as defined in the Commitment Letter) by the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) the proceeds of which are available on the Closing Date to finance the Transaction or (y) as set forth in any “flex provisions” in the Commitment Letter and, to the extent resulting from an increase in the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount, if any revolving facility or increased term loan is available to satisfy such amounts or original issue discount), or (D) otherwise adversely affect in any material respect the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Commitment Letter or would reasonably be expected to materially delay the Closing (collectively, the “ Restricted Commitment Letter Amendments ”) ( provided , that subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5.11(b) , Parent may amend the Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that have not executed the Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement, including by novation, joinder or other agreement for valid transfer of commitments from a Debt Provider party to the Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement to such new Debt Provider under the Commitment Letter (which novation, joinder or other agreement for valid transfer shall become effective under the terms of the Commitment Letter as agreed between the Parent and the Debt Providers, without further action, consent or waiver by any other party to this Agreement) (but not to make any other changes except as permitted by this Section 5.11(b) , but only if the addition of such additional parties, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in the occurrence of a Restricted Commitment Letter Amendment). Parent shall promptly deliver to Company true, complete and correct copies of any amendment, modification or replacement, in whole or in part, of the Commitment Letter. Parent shall keep Company reasonably apprised of material adverse developments relating to the Financing, including any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Commitment Letter with respect to the obligation to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded at Closing (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Financing and/or the definitive documentation related thereto).

Section 5.12 Stock Exchange Listing . Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger to be conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances. To the extent requested by Parent, prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days after the Effective Time.

Section 5.13 Employee Benefits .

(a) From the Closing Date until the earlier to occur of (i) the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) the termination of a Continuing Company Employee’s employment with Parent and its Subsidiaries (including but not limited to Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), Parent shall, and shall cause its affiliates (including but not limited to Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to, provide each individual employed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing (the “ Continuing Company

 

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Employees ”) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is not less than the Continuing Company Employee’s base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing and compensation and employee benefits (excluding equity-based compensation) that, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to such compensation and benefits provided to such Continuing Company Employees by the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing (but excluding any transaction-based retention or other extraordinary, special, or one-time, non-recurring compensation or benefits); provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.13 shall be interpreted to require Parent to provide for the participation of any Continuing Company Employees in any benefit plan of Parent or its affiliates.

(b) As of the Closing Date, Parent shall provide, or cause its affiliates to provide, to each Continuing Company Employee under each employee benefit plan, program and arrangement established or maintained by Parent or its affiliates in which Continuing Company Employees may be eligible to participate after the Closing Date (the “ Post-Closing Plans ”), credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, vacation entitlement and severance benefits (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) for full or partial years of service with Company or its affiliates (including any predecessors) performed at any time prior to the Closing Date to the extent such service was taken into account under the analogous Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided , that no such prior service shall be taken into account to the extent it would result in the duplication of benefits to any Continuing Company Employee.

(c) For purposes of each Post-Closing Plan providing medical, dental, prescription drug and/or vision benefits, or other welfare benefits to any Continuing Company Employee, Parent shall, or shall cause its affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition exclusions, actively-at-work requirements, evidence of insurability requirements, and waiting periods of such Post-Closing Plan to be waived for such Continuing Company Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under the analogous Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall, or shall cause its affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any Post-Closing Plan to provide each Continuing Company Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by such Continuing Company Employee and his or her covered dependents prior to the Closing Date and in the same plan year as the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs for purposes of satisfying any applicable deductible, coinsurance, or maximum out-of-pocket requirements under the analogous Post-Closing Plan for its plan year in which the Closing Date occurs as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Post-Closing Plan.

(d) This Section 5.13 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party, and except as set forth in Section 5.13(e) , nothing in this Section 5.13 , express or implied, shall confer upon any Continuing Company Employee, or any legal representative or beneficiary thereof, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 5.13(e) , nothing in this Section 5.13 , express or implied, shall be deemed an amendment of any plan providing benefits to any Continuing Company Employee or as altering the at-will nature of any Continuing Company Employee’s employment.

(e) For the terms of the agreements or arrangements, Parent and Merlin Holdco shall honor, and shall cause the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to honor, in accordance with their terms, the employment, severance and change in control agreements and arrangements that are listed on Section 5.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as well as the retention plan to be adopted and referenced on Section 5.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, provided, in the case of the retention plan to be adopted and referenced on Section 5.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter , that such plan does not provide for vesting of retention awards granted thereunder to occur no earlier than the earlier of (i) the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) the involuntary termination by the Parent or its Subsidiaries (including but not limited to Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) of a Continuing Company Employee’s employment with such entities for a reason other than “cause” (as such term is defined in such plan). In addition, Parent and Merlin Holdco shall

 

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maintain, and shall cause the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to maintain for one year following the Closing, a severance policy for Continuing Company Employees that is not less favorable than the Company’s severance policy as currently in effect.

Section 5.14 Financing Cooperation . Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its affiliates and Representatives to use reasonable best efforts to provide, in connection with the arrangement of any debt financing, all reasonable cooperation requested by Parent that is customary in connection with the arrangement of debt financing for transactions that are substantially similar to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which reasonable best efforts shall include: (i) furnishing the Debt Providers the Required Information; (ii) participating in a reasonable number of meetings, drafting sessions, road shows, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies at times and locations mutually agreed and reasonably coordinated in advance thereof; (iii) assisting upon request in the preparation of, and providing information to assist the Parent in preparing, pro forma financial statements and financial projections, (iv) furnishing to Parent for distribution to the Debt Providers as promptly as practicable following a request therefor with pertinent information regarding the Company’s assets and operations as is customary in connection with the Financing, including providing, as promptly as practicable following a request therefor, monthly financial and operating data relating to the Company’s assets and operations that is reasonably requested by Parent; (v) assisting Parent and the Debt Providers upon request in the preparation of (A) a customary offering document for any of the Financing (including assistance with preparation of a customary offering document for a senior notes offering); (B) materials for rating agency presentations and (C) similar documents required in connection with the Financing; (vi) taking all corporate actions, subject to the consummation of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Financing and to permit the proceeds thereof to be made available to Parent; (vii) facilitate and assist the appropriate authorized representatives of the Company on and as of the Closing to execute and deliver any pledge and security documents, definitive financing documents or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or otherwise facilitating the pledging of collateral for delivery at the consummation of the Financing on and as of the Closing (unless otherwise specified); provided that the effectiveness of any such pledges (or delivery of stock certificates) or documents shall be subject to the occurrence of the Closing; (viii) providing, if requested by Parent, customary authorization letters to the Debt Providers authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders; (ix) cooperate reasonably with the Debt Providers’ due diligence, to the extent customary and reasonable; (x) obtaining accountant’s comfort letters reasonably requested by Parent and customary for financings similar to the Financing; (xi) obtaining customary payoff letters, lien terminations and releases and instruments of discharge to be provided at Closing providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the Closing Date of all Indebtedness and release of Liens contemplated by the repayment or refinancing of such Indebtedness to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date; and (xii) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, providing all documentation and other information about the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as is reasonably requested in writing by Parent which relates to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including without limitation the USA PATRIOT ACT to the extent requested at least nine (9) Business Days prior to Closing (or at such times as will reasonably allow the Company to comply with such request). The foregoing notwithstanding, (v) none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action to the extent it would (1) interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (2) conflict with the organizational documents of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any applicable Law, (w) no Person who is a director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at any time prior to the Closing (a “ Pre-Closing Director ”) shall be required to take any action to approve the Financing in its capacity as a Pre-Closing Director, (x) no written agreement of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents or Representatives with respect to the Financing shall be effective until the Closing (other than with respect to any authorization letters described in clause (vi) of this Section 5.14 ), (y) none of the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, stockholders and Representatives shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee, and (z) none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders, agents and Representatives shall be required to incur any cost or expense

 

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except to the extent such cost or expense (i) is reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Financing prior to or at the Closing or (ii) solely in the case of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, is contingent upon the Closing. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates, stockholders and Representatives for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred thereby in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates, stockholders and other Representatives for and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith, except for any losses (I) arising out of information furnished in connection with the Financing by or on behalf of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders and other Representatives or (II) that are the result of willful misconduct, gross negligence, intentional fraud or intentional misrepresentation committed by or on behalf of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders and other Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates obtained by Parent and its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents and representatives pursuant to this Section 5.14 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, provided , however , that any such information may be disclosed or provided to Parent’s Debt Providers subject to customary confidentiality undertakings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties agree that the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b) , as it applies to the Company’s obligations under this Section 5.14 , shall be deemed satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied was caused by the willful and material breach by the Company of its obligations under this Section 5.14 .

Section 5.15 Listing of Parent Common Shares on the NYSE or the Nasdaq . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, including pursuant to Section 1.7 , to be conditionally approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent in connection with the foregoing, including by providing information reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith.

Section 5.16 United States Access Strategy . Upon consummation of the Merger, Parent and its Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to continue to, in consultation with the Government of Canada and its key stakeholders, execute its United States access strategy. This will include further restructuring of all or part of Parent’s corporate and operating structure so that the ultimate parent of the Company and Merlin Holdco is incorporated in the United States by the end of 2019, subject to customary approvals.

Section 5.17 Obligations of Merger Sub . Parent and Merlin Holdco shall each take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

Section 5.18 Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all reasonable steps intended to cause the transactions contemplated by Article I and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of Parent Common Shares or Converted RSUs in connection with this Agreement by each individual who (a) is a director or officer of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) at the Effective Time is or will become a director or officer of Parent subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Section 5.19 Securities Law Matters . Parent shall timely take all steps (including filing any required securities registration statements) necessary for it to comply with applicable Law regarding its assumption of the Converted RSUs and any payment of the Converted RSU Parent Stock Consideration.

 

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Section 5.20 Equity Award Notices . As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver (i) to the holder of each Company Option that is cancelled pursuant to Section 1.7 appropriate notices setting forth the consideration payable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.7 , (ii) to the holder of each Company RSU that is cancelled pursuant to Section 1.7 appropriate notices setting forth the consideration payable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.7 , and (iii) to the holder of each Converted RSU appropriate notices setting for the Converted RSU Cash Consideration and Converted RSU Parent Stock Consideration with respect thereto.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS

Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger . The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Parties in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law):

(a)(i) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and (ii) the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law;

(b) No statute, rule, order, decree or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated, and no action shall have been taken, by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which temporarily, preliminarily or permanently restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or makes the Merger illegal;

(c) Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any Competition Law shall have expired or been terminated;

(d) The CFIUS Approval and the Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained (and all conditions to such approval required to be satisfied as of Closing shall have been satisfied or waived) and shall remain in full force and effect;

(e) The Form F-4 shall have been declared effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC; and

(f) The Parent Common Shares issuable to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and in respect of Company Equity Awards in accordance with Section 1.7 shall have been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to the provision of such required documentation as is customary in the circumstances.

Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger . The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a)(i) The representations and warranties of each of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.7(ii) shall be true and correct (except, with respect to Section 4.2(a) , for any de minimis inaccuracies) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); (ii) the representations and warranties of each of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.2 (other than Section 4.2(a) ), Section 4.4 and Section 4.23 shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties of each of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and

 

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correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by each of two senior executive officers of Parent to the foregoing effect;

(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub by the Chief Executive Officer of each of Parent and Merger Sub to such effect;

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect;

(d) The Parent Common Shares issuable to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and in respect of Company Equity Awards in accordance with Section 1.7 shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE or the Nasdaq, in either case, subject to official notice of issuance; and

(e)(1) The Company shall have received an opinion of any of O’Melveny & Myers LLP or Ernst & Young LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent, dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any official interpretation thereof as set forth in published guidance by the IRS should not apply in such a manner so as to cause Parent to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from and after the Closing Date or (2) Parent shall have received an opinion of KPMG LLP or Vinson & Elkins LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent which opinion (x) satisfies the condition in Section 6.3(e), (y) has been provided to the Company and (z) the Company shall be specifically permitted by the issuer of such opinion to rely on such opinion. In rendering such opinion, O’Melveny & Myers LLP, KPMG LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Vinson & Elkins LLP or such other nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely upon representations, warranties and covenants of officers of the Parties and any of their respective affiliates as to such matters as such counsel may reasonably request.

Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger . The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a)(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.7(ii) shall be true and correct (except, with respect to Section 3.2(a) , for any de minimis inaccuracies) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2 (other than Section 3.2(a)) , Section 3.4 and Section 3.25 shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the

 

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failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by each of two senior executive officers of the Company to the foregoing effect;

(b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to such effect;

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

(d) On behalf of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and any other equity interests in the Company, the Company shall have provided to Parent and Merlin Holdco a duly completed and executed certificate, meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Company is not, and has not been during the applicable time period set forth in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding corporation and, accordingly, the shares of Company Common Stock are not U.S. real property interests; and

(e)(1) Parent shall have received an opinion of any of KPMG LLP, Vinson & Elkins LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that Section 7874 of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any official interpretation thereof as set forth in published guidance by the IRS should not apply in such a manner so as to cause Parent to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from and after the Closing Date or (2) the Company shall have received an opinion of O’Melveny & Myers LLP or Ernst & Young LLP or if none of the foregoing is able or willing to render the required opinion, a nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent which opinion (x) satisfies the condition in Section 6.2(e), (y) has been provided to Parent and (z) Parent shall be specifically permitted by the issuer of such opinion to rely on such opinion. In rendering such opinion, O’Melveny & Myers LLP, KPMG LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Vinson & Elkins LLP or such other nationally recognized tax advisor or legal counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely upon representations, warranties and covenants of officers of the Parties and any of their respective affiliates as to such matters as such counsel may reasonably request.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.1 Termination . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or any approval of the matters constituting the Parent Shareholder Approval by the shareholders of Parent):

(a) by the mutual consent of Parent and the Company in a written instrument;

(b) by either the Company or Merlin Holdco upon written notice to the other, if:

(i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 7, 2017 (the “ End Date ”); provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this

 

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Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party whose failure to fulfill any material obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to have been consummated on or before such date;

(ii) any Governmental Entity shall have issued a statute, rule, order, decree or regulation or taken any other action (which statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action the Parties shall have used their reasonable best efforts to lift), in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or making the Merger illegal and such statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;

(iii) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law at the Company Stockholder Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval was taken;

(iv) the Parent Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval was taken; or

(v) if CFIUS notifies Parent and the Company in writing that CFIUS intends to send a report to the President of the United States recommending that the President act to suspend or to prohibit the Merger.

(c) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) , and (ii) is incapable of being cured by Parent or is not cured by Parent within 30 days following receipt of written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform; provided that the right of the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available if the Company is itself in breach or has failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or (b) ;

(d) by Merlin Holdco, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or (b) , and (ii) is incapable of being cured by the Company or is not cured by the Company within 30 days following receipt of written notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform; provided that the right of Merlin Holdco to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available if Parent, Merlin Holdco or Merger Sub is itself in breach or has failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) ;

(e) by Merlin Holdco, prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (i) the Company, or the Company Board, as the case may be, shall have (A) entered into any agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement as permitted by Section 5.3(b)(ii) ) or (B) approved or recommended any Company Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger, or (ii) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or the Company Board shall have resolved to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change;

(f) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, if (i) Parent, or the Parent Board, as the case may be, shall have (A) entered into any agreement with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than a Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement as permitted by Section 5.4(b)(ii) ) or (B) approved or recommended any Parent Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger, or (ii) a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or the Parent Board shall have resolved to make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; or

 

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(g) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) in accordance with Section 5.3 in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal (which definitive agreement shall be entered into concurrently with, or promptly following, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) ) and (ii) the Company shall have tendered to Parent payment in full of the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent on or prior to such termination pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) .

(h) by Merlin Holdco, if (i) (A) the NGA Contract has been terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA Contract for the next contract year after the date hereof has not been exercised by the NGA, (B) the NGA has provided clear, unambiguous authorized notice to the Company that the NGA Contract will, on or before the business date after the next scheduled renewal date after the date hereof, be terminated or cancelled or the option to renew the NGA Contract for the next contract year will not be exercised by the NGA, or (C) NGA materially changes the scope under Specified CLINs where such change of scope materially decreases the revenue to be received by the Company under the NGA Contract for the remainder of the current option year of the NGA Contract, and (ii) Parent shall have tendered to the Company payment in full of the Reverse Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company on or prior to such termination of this Agreement.

Section 7.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1 , written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Parties specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and except as provided in this Section 7.2 , this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void. In the event of such termination, there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or the Company, except as set forth in Section 8.1 of this Agreement and except with respect to the requirement to comply with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that, nothing herein shall relieve any Party from any liability or obligation with respect to any willful and material breach of this Agreement or intentional fraud. For purposes of this Agreement, “ willful and material breach ” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act taken by the breaching Party, or the failure by the breaching Party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement, when the breaching Party knew that the taking of, or the failure to take, such act would, or would be reasonably be expected to, result in a breach of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Fees and Expenses .

(a) Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs or expenses, except as provided in Section 7.1(g) , Section 7.1(h) and this Section 8.1 .

(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(e) , then the Company shall pay to Merlin Holdco in immediately available funds a termination fee in an amount equal to U.S. $85,000,000 (the “ Termination Fee ”).

(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) , then the Company shall reimburse Merlin Holdco for all of the Expenses of Parent, Merlin Holdco, and Merger Sub up to $10,000,000 (the “ Cap ”).

(d) In the event that (i) a Company Acquisition Proposal has been proposed or announced by any Person (other than Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates), (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) (other than a

 

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situation where Parent would be obligated to pay the Reverse Termination Fee to the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h) ), or by Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(d) and (iii) within 12 months after the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay Merlin Holdco the Termination Fee, upon the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of this sentence.

(e) In the event that (i) a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any Person (other than Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates), (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) , and (iii) within 12 months after the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay Merlin Holdco the Termination Fee, less any previous payment by the Company of the Expenses of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 8.1(c) , upon the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of this sentence.

(f) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) , then Merlin Holdco shall reimburse the Company of all of the Expenses of the Company up to the Cap.

(g) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(f) , then Parent, on behalf of Merlin Holdco, shall pay to the Company in immediately available funds the Termination Fee.

(h) If, at a time when each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i) and Section 6.3 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than the condition set forth in Section 6.3(e) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), this Agreement is terminated by (i) Merlin Holdco or the Company pursuant to (A)  Section 7.1(b)(v) , (B)  Section 7.1(b)(i) at a time when (1) any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(c) or (d)  have not been satisfied, (2) the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a Competition Law, CFIUS Approval or any Regulatory Approval, or (3) the condition set forth in Section 6.3(e) has not been satisfied or waived by Parent or (C)  Section 7.1(b)(ii) as a result of a matter related to a Competition Law, CFIUS Approval or any Regulatory Approval or (ii) Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) at a time when any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(c) or 6.1(d) have not been satisfied or the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a Competition Law, CFIUS Approval or any Regulatory Approval, then Parent shall pay to the Company in immediately available funds a termination fee in an amount equal to U.S. $150,000,000 (the “ Reverse Termination Fee ”). Notwithstanding clause (ii) in the immediately preceding sentence, if the Parent Shareholder Approval is not obtained in accordance with applicable Law at the Parent Shareholder Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval was taken and prior to such Parent Shareholder Meeting the Parent Board shall have made, in accordance with Section 5.4 , a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal (which proposal has not been withdrawn prior to such Parent Shareholder Meeting), then the termination fee payable to the Company pursuant to clause (ii) shall equal the Termination Fee instead of the Reverse Termination Fee.

(i) In the event that (i) a Parent Acquisition Proposal has been proposed or announced by any Person (other than the Company or any of its respective affiliates), (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) , or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c) and (iii) within 12 months after the termination of this Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or a Parent Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then Parent, on behalf of Merlin Holdco, shall pay the Company the Termination Fee, upon the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of this sentence.

 

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(j) In the event that (i) a Parent Acquisition Proposal has been publicly proposed or publicly announced by any Person (other than the Company or any of its respective affiliates), (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Merlin Holdco pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) , and (iii) within 12 months after the termination of this Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or a Parent Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then Parent, on behalf of Merlin Holdco, shall pay the Company the Termination Fee, less any previous payment by Parent, on behalf of Merlin Holdco, of the Expenses of the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f) , upon the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of this sentence.

(k) In the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c) due to a breach by Parent, Merlin Holdco or Merger Sub of Sections 5.6(a)-(e) , (ii) any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(c) or (d)  have not been satisfied or the condition in Section 6.1(b) has not been satisfied due to a matter related to a Competition Law, CFIUS Approval or any Regulatory Approval at the time of such termination and (iii) the conditions set forth in Section 6.3 have been satisfied or waived (other than the condition set forth in Section 6.3(e) and any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing Date (so long as such conditions are then capable of being satisfied) , then Parent, on behalf of Merlin Holdco, shall pay to the Company the Reverse Termination Fee.

(l) Any payment of the (i) Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(g) or (ii) the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.1(h) or Section 8.1(k) , as applicable, or the payment of Expenses pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(f) , as applicable, shall be made within one Business Day after termination of this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Merlin Holdco or the Company, as applicable. In the event that a Party is required to commence litigation to seek all or a portion of the amounts payable to such Party under Section 7.1(g) , Section 7.1(h) or this Section 8.1 , and such Party prevails in the litigation, it shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all amounts that it is otherwise entitled to receive under Section 7.1(g) , Section 7.1(h) or this Section 8.1 , all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which it has incurred in enforcing its rights hereunder, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the prime rate set forth in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date the payment was actually received. In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee to Parent or any of its affiliates on more than one occasion and in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee or the Termination Fee to the Company or any of its affiliates on more than one occasion and in no event shall Parent be required to pay a Termination Fee to the Company or any of its affiliates if Parent shall have previously paid the Reverse Termination Fee to the Company or any of its affiliates.

(m) The Parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in Section 7.1(g) , Section 7.1(h) and this Section 8.1 and, in the case of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and any of their respective affiliates and Representatives (other than any Debt Provider) the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 8.13 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries against Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Debt Providers and any of their respective affiliates and Representatives under this Agreement or arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except in the case of intentional fraud or a willful and material breach of a covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Parent shall be liable for damages for such intentional fraud or willful and material breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub, the Debt Providers and any of their respective affiliates and Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the liability of Parent in the case of intentional fraud or a willful and material breach of a covenant, agreement or obligation; and (ii) Parent, Merlin Holdco, or Merger Sub and any of their respective affiliates and Representatives, against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective affiliates and Representatives under this Agreement or arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except in the case of intentional fraud or a willful and material breach of a covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such intentional fraud or a willful and material breach), and upon payment of such amount,

 

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none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates and Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the liability of the Company in the case of intentional fraud or a willful and material breach of a covenant, agreement or obligation.

(n) For purposes of Section 8.1(d) and 8.1(e) , the term “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.5(h) except that all references to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “50%”. For purposes of Sections 8.1(i) and 8.1(j) , the term “Parent Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.5(yy) except that all references to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “50%”.

Section 8.2 Amendment; Waiver .

(a) This Agreement may be amended by the Parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after approval by the stockholders of the Company of the matters presented in connection with the Merger, provided , however , that: (i) following the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization would require further approval by the holders of Company Capital Stock without such approval; and (ii) following the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization would require further approval by the holders of Parent Common Shares without such approval; provided , further , however , that with respect to any amendment, supplement, modification and/or waiver to Section 7.1 , Section 7.2 , this Section 8.2 , Section 8.10 , Section 8.14 , Section 8.15 and Section 8.16 , that is adverse to any Debt Provider, the prior written consent of the adversely affected Debt Provider shall be required before any such amendment, supplement, modification and/or waiver may become effective. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Parties contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by the other Party or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Parties contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the Party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other time. Neither the waiver by any of the Parties of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure by any of the Parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall be construed as a waiver of any other breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or remedies that any Party may otherwise have at Law or in equity.

Section 8.3 Survival . The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificates or other documents delivered prior to or as of the Effective Time shall survive until (but not beyond) the Effective Time. The covenants and agreements of the Parties (including the Surviving Corporation after the Merger) shall survive the Effective Time without limitation (except for those which, by their terms, contemplate a shorter survival period).

Section 8.4 Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (i) transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission or email, (ii) confirmed

 

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delivery by a standard overnight carrier or when delivered by hand, or (iii) delivery in Person, addressed at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a) if to the Company, to:

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 West 120th Avenue

Westminster, CO 80234

Telephone: Separately Supplied

Email: Legalcontracts@digitalglobe.com

Attention: Daniel L. Jablonsky

with a copy to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

610 Newport Center Drive, 17 th Floor

Newport Beach, California 92660

Facsimile: (949) 823-6994

Email: jherron@omm.com and aterner@omm.com

Attention: J. Jay Herron, Esq. and Andor D. Terner, Esq.

and

(b) if to Parent, Merlin Holdco or Merger Sub, to:

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

1570-200 Burrard Street

Vancouver, BC V6C 3L6

Telephone: (650) 852-4000

Facsimile: (604) 231-2768

Email: legalnotice@sslmda.com

Attention: Michelle Kley

with a copy to:

Vinson & Elkins LLP

1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500

Houston, Texas 77002

Facsimile: (713) 615-5956

Email: jfloyd@velaw.com and sgill@velaw.com

Attention: Jeffery B. Floyd and Stephen M. Gill

and

Stikeman Elliott LLP

5300 Commerce Court West

199 Bay Street

Toronto, ON, Canada M5L 1B9

Facsimile: (416) 947-0866

Email: WBraithwaite@stikeman.com

Attention: William Braithwaite

 

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Section 8.5 Interpretation; Definitions . When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The phrase “ made available ” when used in this Agreement shall mean that the information referred to has been made available to the Party to whom such information is to be made available. The word “ affiliates ” when used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. The phrase “ beneficial ownership ” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The phrase “the date of this Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to February 24, 2017. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any statute defined or referred to herein means such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all of the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

The following terms have the following definitions:

(a) “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday and Sunday and any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the State of Delaware or New York or in the province of British Columbia.

(b) “ Canadian Securities Laws ” means all applicable securities Laws in each of the provinces of Canada and the respective rules and regulations made thereunder together with applicable published national and local instruments, policy statements, notices, blanket orders and rulings thereunder of the Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities.

(c) “ Canadian Securities Regulatory Authorities ” means each securities commission or similar regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada.

(d) “ CFIUS ” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and any agency, division or branch of the U.S. Government that is involved in the proceedings under Section 7.21.

(e) “ CFIUS Approval ” means that CFIUS has notified Parent and the Company in writing that: (i) CFIUS has concluded that Merger is not a “covered transaction” and not subject to review under Section 721; (ii) CFIUS has concluded its review or, if applicable, its investigation of the Merger under Section 721, and there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger; or (iii) CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision under Section 721 with respect to Merger and either (A) the period under Section 721 during which the President may announce his decision to take action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on Merger has expired without any such action being threatened, announced or taken, or (B) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the Merger.

(f) “ Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(g) “ Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” means a confidentiality agreement on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (which agreement need not contain standstill provisions).

 

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(h) “ Company Acquisition Proposal ” means any Contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving (i) any merger, amalgamation, share exchange, recapitalization, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution involving the Company the business of which constitutes 20% or more of the Company’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months; (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 20% or more of the Company’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect; or (iii) any direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by any Person or “group” of 20% or more of the voting stock of the Company or any tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the voting stock of the Company.

(i) “ Company Adverse Recommendation Change ” means (i) any failure to make the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) making any change to, qualification of, withholding of, withdrawal of or modification of, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (iii) any failure to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Company Common Stock within 10 Business Days after commencement of any such offer, (iv) adopting, approving or recommending, or publicly proposing to approve or recommend a Company Acquisition Proposal or any letter of intent, agreement in principal, acquisition agreement or similar Contract relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), or (v) resolving or agreeing to take any of the actions contained in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

(j) “ Company Environmental Claim ” means any claim, demand, suit, action, cause of action, proceeding, investigation or notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person or entity alleging any potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on, or resulting from (i) the presence, or Release into the environment, of any Hazardous Material at any location, whether or not owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any applicable Environmental Law.

(k) “ Company Equity Awards ” means, collectively, the Company Options and Company RSUs.

(l) “ Company Existing Credit Facility ” means the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2016, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended or supplemented to the extent not prohibited hereunder.

(m) “ Company Existing Credit Facility Documents ” means the “Credit Documents” as defined in the Company Existing Credit Facility.

(n) “ Company Government Bid ” means any offer, quotation or bid which, if accepted or awarded, would lead to a Company Government Contract for the sale of goods or the provision of services.

(o) “ Company Intervening Event ” means a material event, development or circumstance that was not known to the Company Board on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date hereof), which event or circumstance, or any material consequences thereof, becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof constitute a Company Intervening Event.

 

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(p) “ Company Leased Real Property ” means all interests in real property pursuant to the Company Leases.

(q) “ Company Leases ” means the real property leases, subleases, licenses and use or occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee, sublessee, licensee, user, operator or occupant of real property, or interests therein.

(r) “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

(s) “ Company Owned Real Property ” means the real property, and interests in real property, owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(t) “ Company Performance-Based RSUs ” means those Company RSUs that are subject to unsatisfied performance conditions for a performance period that includes the date on which the Closing occurs.

(u) “ Company Real Property ” means the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real Property.

(v) “ Company RSUs ” means each restricted stock unit denominated in shares of Company Common Stock subject to time-based, performance, or other vesting restrictions (whether styled as a Restricted Share Unit, a Performance Share Unit, a Performance Share, or otherwise) that is outstanding under any Company Equity Plan.

(w) “ Company Superior Proposal ” means an unsolicited, bona fide written offer by any Person or “group” (other than Parent or any of its controlled affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the businesses or assets of the Company, or a majority of the Company Capital Stock, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that, the Company Board determines, in good faith, after taking into account relevant legal, financial, regulatory, estimated timing of consummation and other aspects of such proposal and the Person or group making such proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, result in a transaction more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger.

(x) “ Company Unvested Time-Based RSUs ” means those Company RSUs that are not Company Performance-Based RSUs and that are not, immediately prior to the Effective Time and after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, vested.

(y) “ Company Vested Time-Based RSUs ” means those Company RSUs that are not Company Performance-Based RSUs and that are, immediately prior to the Effective Time and after giving effect to any accelerated vesting in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, vested.

(z) “ Competition Laws ” means statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade and includes the HSR Act and the Competition Act and any other statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and any Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States and Canada that requires a merger control filing with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(aa) “ Consolidated Group ” means any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group with respect to any Taxes, including any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code electing to file consolidated federal income Tax Returns and any similar group under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Law.

 

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(bb) “ Contract ” means any contract, lease, license, indenture, note, bond, agreement, concession, franchise or other instrument.

(cc) “ CRTC ” means the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.

(dd) “ DSS Approval ” means DSS shall have signed and returned to the Company an executed counterpart of the commitment letter submitted by the Parties, approving in principle the measures to be implemented following the Closing to mitigate any FOCI issues arising from the participation of the Parent in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(ee) “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, including common law, relating to contamination, pollution, cleanup, restoration or protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata and natural resources) or to the protection of flora or fauna or their habitat or human or public health or safety, including (i) Laws relating to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, generation, processing, distribution, use, sale, treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and (ii) the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

(ff) “ Expenses ” means documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred or paid in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all due diligence and financing costs, filing fees, printing fees and fees and expenses of law firms, commercial banks, investment banking firms, accountants, experts and consultants.

(gg) “ FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1, et seq.).

(hh) “ Financing ” means debt financing in the amounts set forth in the Commitment Letter and on terms not less favorable to the borrower than those set forth in the Commitment Letter. For purposes of Section 5.14 , “Financing” shall include an offering of senior notes as contemplated by the Commitment Letter.

(ii) “ Foreign Affairs Canada ” means Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada.

(jj) “ Hazardous Material ” means (i) chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic and hazardous substances, and oil and petroleum products, (ii) any substance that is or contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas or related materials, lead or lead-based paint or materials, fungus or mold, (iii) any substance that requires investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed, regulated or identified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise actionable or dangerous under any Environmental Laws, or (iv) any substance that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise hazardous.

(kk) “ ICA Approval ” means that a Party shall not have received, with respect to the Merger, notice from the Minister under either section 25.2(1) of the Investment Canada Act or section 25.3(2) of the Investment Canada Act within the period prescribed under the Investment Canada Act or, if a Party has received such a notice, such Party shall have subsequently received one of the following notices, as applicable: (i) under section 25.2(4)(a) of the Investment Canada Act indicating that no order for the review of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be made under section 25.3(1) of the Investment Canada Act, (ii) under section 25.3(6)(b) of the Investment Canada Act indicating that no further action will be taken in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) under section 25.4(1) of the Investment Canada Act indicating that the Governor in Council authorizes the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(ll) “ IFRS ” means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada from time to time including, for the avoidance of doubt, the standards prescribed in Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting (International Financial Reporting Standards) as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

(mm) “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations or undertakings by such Person (i) for borrowed money (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person); (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (iii) pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements; (iv) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than between or among any of Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries); (v) to maintain or cause to be maintained the financing, financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others; or (vi) letters of credit, bank guarantees, and other similar Contracts or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of such Person.

(nn) “ Intellectual Property ” means (i) trademarks, service marks, certification marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights, and other similar designations of sources of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations of, and applications to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application (“ Trademarks ”), (ii) rights arising from inventions, discoveries, ideas, know-how, processes, formula, models, and methodologies, whether patentable or not, (iii) patents, applications for patents (including any division, continuation, continuation in part or renewal application), invention disclosures and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, re-examinations or reissues thereof (“ Patents ”), (iv) trade secrets and confidential information (“ Trade Secrets ”), (v) rights arising from writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, (vi) rights arising from copyrightable subject matter, including registrations and applications for registration of copyrights and any renewals or extensions thereof (“ Copyrights ”), (vii) rights in computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form), algorithms, databases, compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing (“ Software ”), (viii) moral rights and rights of attribution and integrity, and (ix) all rights in the foregoing, in any similar intangible assets, and in any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights, in each case in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction.

(oo) “ ISED ” means Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

(pp) “ Knowledge ” means, (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth in Section 8.5(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth in Section 8.5(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.

(qq) “ Liens ” means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, burden, title defect, title retention agreement, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, covenant, condition, encroachment, voting trust agreement, interest, option, right of first offer, negotiation or refusal, proxy, lien, charge or other restrictions or limitations of any nature whatsoever.

(rr) “ Litigation ” means any action, claim, suit, proceeding, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal or regulatory, in Law or in equity, by or before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator (including worker’s compensation claims).

(ss) “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any Person, any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that materially adversely affects (i) the business, assets, liabilities, properties, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other effects) directly or

 

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indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect,” and no effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other such effects) directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (A) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; (B) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world, including (1) changes in interest rates in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (2) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world; (C) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which such Person and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (D) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world; (E) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions in the United States, Canada or any other country or region in the world; (F) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (G) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, to which Parent or the Company, as applicable, has requested; or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action expressly permitted or required by, this Agreement; or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (H) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in U.S. GAAP, IFRS or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (I) any changes, in and of itself, in such Person’s stock price or the trading volume of such Person’s stock, or any failure, in and of itself, by such Person to meet any public estimates or expectations of such Person’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure, in and of itself, by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); or (J) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of such Person (on their own behalf or on behalf of such Person) against the Company, Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their directors or officers, arising out of the Merger or in connection with any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except to the extent such effects directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (E) and (H) disproportionately adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons that conduct business in the countries and regions in the world and in the industries in which such Person and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in which case, such adverse effects (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur solely to the extent they are disproportionate) or (ii) the ability of such Person and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(tt) “ Minister ” has the same meaning as is prescribed to that term under section 3 of the Investment Canada Act.

(uu) “ Nasdaq ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

(vv) “ NGA ” means the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

(ww) “ NGA Contract ” means the Enhanced View Imagery Acquisition Contract No. HM0210-10-C-0002 dated August 6, 2010, by and between the Company and the NGA, which was reissued on September 1, 2013 as Contract No. #HM0210-13-C-N002 and as modified.

 

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(xx) “ NOAA ” means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

(yy) “ NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

(zz) “ Option Consideration ” means (i) an amount of cash equal to the positive difference, if any, between the Total Cash Consideration, less the Total Cash Exercise Price, and (ii) a number of Parent Common Shares equal to (A) the positive difference, if any, between the Total Stock Consideration less the Total Stock Exercise Price, divided (B) by the Parent Closing Stock Value.

(aaa) “ Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” means a confidentiality agreement on terms that are no less favorable to Parent than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement relative to Parent (which agreement need not contain standstill provisions).

(bbb) “ Parent Acquisition Proposal ” means any Contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving (i) any merger, amalgamation, share exchange, recapitalization, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution involving Parent the business of which constitutes 20% or more of Parent’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months; (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of any business or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 20% or more of Parent’s consolidated net revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect; or (iii) any direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by any Person or “group” of 20% or more of the voting stock of Parent or any tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the voting stock of Parent; provided, however, that a proposal to the issue of up to 40% of the outstanding Parent Common Shares as of the date of such proposal in a transaction permitted by Section 5.2(e)(v)(E) shall not be deemed to be a Parent Acquisition Proposal.

(ccc) “ Parent Adverse Recommendation Change ” means (i) any failure to make the Parent Board Recommendation, (ii) making any change to, qualification of, withholding of, withdrawal of or modification of, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation, (iii) any failure to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Parent Common Shares within 10 Business Days after commencement of any such offer, (iv) adopting, approving or recommending, or publicly proposing to approve or recommend a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any letter of intent, agreement in principal, acquisition agreement or similar Contract relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (v) resolving or agreeing to take any of the actions contained in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

(ddd) “ Parent Closing Stock Value ” means the average of the closing sale prices of Parent Common Shares on the TSX as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall occur, converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the Bank of Canada’s daily average Canada/U.S. exchange rate for each such trading day.

(eee) “ Parent Environmental Claim ” means any claim, demand, suit, action, cause of action, proceeding, investigation or notice to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person or entity alleging any potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on, or resulting from (i) the presence, or Release into the environment, of any Hazardous Material at any location, whether or not owned, leased, operated or used by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any applicable Environmental Law.

 

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(fff) “ Parent Existing Credit Facility ” means the 2012 Credit Agreement, dated November 2, 2012, by and among Parent, the lenders party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended or supplemented.

(ggg) “ Parent Intervening Event ” means a material event, development or circumstance that was not known to the Parent Board on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date hereof), which event or circumstance, or any material consequences thereof, becomes known to the Parent Board prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval; provided , however , that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof constitute a Parent Intervening Event.

(hhh) “ Parent Leased Real Property ” means all interests in real property pursuant to the Parent Leases.

(iii) “ Parent Leases ” means the real property leases, subleases, licenses and use or occupancy agreements pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee, sublessee, licensee, user, operator or occupant of real property, or interests therein.

(jjj) “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent.

(kkk) “ Parent Note Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement (together with all other documents contemplated thereby or referenced therein, the “2024 Note Purchase Agreement”), dated November 2, 2012, among Parent, as the issuing company, and the note purchasers party thereto,

(lll) “ Parent Owned Real Property ” means the real property, and interests in real property, owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries.

(mmm) “ Parent Real Property ” means the Parent Owned Real Property and the Parent Leased Real Property.

(nnn) “ Parent Rights Plan ” means the shareholders rights plan agreement between Parent and Computershare Investor Services Inc. dated January 8, 2008.

(ooo) “ Parent Share Consideration Value ” means the product of the Stock Consideration multiplied by the Parent Closing Stock Value.

(ppp) “ Parent Share Plans ” means Parent’s Stock Option and Compensation Plan, Employee Share Purchase Plan, 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan, 2013 Long-term Incentive Plan, 2014 Long-term Incentive Plan and 2015 Long-term Incentive Plan, 2016 Long-term Incentive Plan, 2017 Long-term Incentive Plan and Deferred Share Unit Plan.

(qqq) “ Parent Superior Proposal ” means an unsolicited, bona fide written offer by any Person or “group” (other than the Company or any of its controlled affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the businesses or assets of Parent, or a majority of the Parent Common Shares, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that, the Parent Board determines, in good faith, after taking into account relevant legal, financial, regulatory, estimated timing of consummation and other aspects of such proposal and the Person or group making such proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, result in a transaction more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Parent’s shareholders than the Merger.

(rrr) “ Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens reserved against or identified in the Company Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as the case may be, to the extent so reserved or reflected or described in the notes thereto, (ii) Liens for (A) current-period Taxes not yet due and payable or (B) Taxes that are being contested in

 

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good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves under U.S. GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, have been established, (iii) licenses under Intellectual Property, (iv) Liens securing the Company Existing Credit Facility or other Company Existing Credit Facility Documents or the Parent Existing Credit Facility or the Parent Note Purchase Agreement, as the case may be, and (v) those Liens that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Permitted Liens, do not, and are not reasonably likely to, materially interfere with the use or value of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be and in each case taken as a whole as currently used, or otherwise individually or in the aggregate have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Parent, as the case may be.

(sss) “ Person ” means any natural person, firm, individual, partnership, joint venture, business trust, trust, association, corporation, company, unincorporated entity or Governmental Entity.

(ttt) “ Regulatory Approvals ” means DSS Approval, ICA Approval, and any approval, consent, authorization, filing, registration, license, franchise, permit, exemption, variance, waiver or non-objection of the NOAA, the DDTC or any other Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(uuu) “ Release ” means any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, dispersal, leaching, migration, transporting, placing and the like, including into or upon, any land, soil, surface water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.

(vvv) “ Restricted Person ” means: (i) any Person (other than a natural person) located in, or formed under the laws of Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria or the Crimea region of Ukraine; (ii) any Person or governmental authority with which transactions by U.S. or Canadian Persons are prohibited as of the time of a relevant transaction under any International Trade Laws; (iii) any Person designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons list maintained by OFAC, or the Designated Persons lists maintained by GAC or Canada’s Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions; (iv) any “national” of Cuba except an “unblocked national”, as those terms are defined in Title 31, Part 515 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, as amended from time to time; and (v) any Person owned or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act for, any of the foregoing Persons.

(www) “ Required Information ” means: (i) the information with respect to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent and reasonably available to the Company and reasonably and customarily required for any offering document, which information shall be prepared in accordance with applicable securities laws and suitable for use in a customary “high-yield road show” for an offering of senior notes pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act and (ii) the financial statements set forth in paragraph 5 of Exhibit D of the Commitment Letter and financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries necessary to permit Parent to satisfy the condition set forth in paragraph 6 of Exhibit D of the Commitment Letter (or any analogous section in any amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or replacement thereof to the extent not exceeding the scope of the requirements set forth in the Commitment Letter in effect on the date hereof). In no event shall Required Information include any obligation of the Company to prepare any financial information in accordance with IFRS.

(xxx) “ Section 721 ” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. §4565) and the regulations promulgated thereunder at 31 C.F.R. Part 800.

(yyy) “ Security Control Agreement ” means the Security Control Agreement, dated January 26, 2017, by and among Parent, Merlin Holdco and the U.S. Department of Defense.

(zzz) “ SEDAR ” means the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval, the electronic filing system for the disclosure documents of public companies and investment funds across Canada.

 

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(aaaa) “ Specified CLINs ” means Contract Line Items Number (“ CLIN ”) 0601, CLIN 0701, CLIN 0801 or CLIN 0901 of the NGA Contract (which covers, for the avoidance of doubt, the acquisition and delivery of imagery and associated imagery support data from the satellite constellation of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries).

(bbbb) “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person of which 50% or more of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power for the election of directors or others performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

(cccc) “ Tax ” means any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, provincial, local, or other tax, import, duty or other governmental charge or assessment or deficiencies thereof, including income, alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, net worth, capital, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, value added, sales, use, excise, custom duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp, documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental, real and personal property, ad valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational, employment, unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers’ compensation, payroll, health care, withholding, estimated or other similar tax and including all interest and penalties thereon and, with respect to any Tax Returns, any additions to tax.

(dddd) “ Tax Return ” means any return, estimated tax return, report, declaration, form, claim for refund or information statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

(eeee) “ Total Cash Consideration ” means, with respect to each Company Option, the product of (i) the Cash Consideration and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(ffff) “ Total Cash Exercise Price ” means, with respect to each Company Option, the aggregate exercise price of the shares of Company Common stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the sum of (i) the Cash Consideration and (ii) the Parent Share Consideration Value.

(gggg) “ Total Stock Consideration ” means, with respect to each Company Option, the product of (i) the Parent Share Consideration Value and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(hhhh) “ Total Stock Exercise Price ” means, with respect to each Company Option, the aggregate exercise price of the shares of Company Common stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time reduced by the Total Cash Exercise Price.

(iiii) “ TSX ” means the Toronto Stock Exchange.

(jjjj) “ U.S. GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Section 8.6 Headings; Schedules . The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Disclosure of any matter pursuant to any Section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to be an admission or representation as to the materiality of the item so disclosed.

Section 8.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.

 

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Section 8.8 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (written and oral), among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

Section 8.9 Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

Section 8.10 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim, cause of action or controversy based upon, arising out of or related to the Commitment Letter, the Financing or the performance of services thereunder or related thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

Section 8.11 Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided that each of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement (or any rights pursuant to this Agreement) to each other or to any of its Subsidiaries, or to any lender to each of Parent, Merlin Holdco and Merger Sub or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof as security for obligations to such lender, and provided , further , that no assignment shall in any way affect Parent’s, Merlin Holdco’s or Merger Sub’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.

Section 8.12 Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party and their permitted assignees, and (other than Sections 5.9 and 8.11 ) nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, no direct or indirect holder of any equity interests or securities of any Party (whether such holder is a limited or general partner, member, stockholder or otherwise), nor any affiliate of any Party, nor any director, officer, employee, representative, agent or other controlling Person of each of the Parties and their respective affiliates shall have any liability or obligation arising under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.13 Specific Performance . The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on its part to consummate the Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the non-breaching Parties, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party hereby consents to the granting of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent breaches of this Agreement, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, and to compel performance of such Party’s obligations (including the taking of such actions as are required of such Party to consummate the Merger), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any Party is entitled under this Agreement. The Parties further agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with any such remedy, and that such remedy shall be in addition to any other remedy to which a Party is entitled at Law or in equity.

Section 8.14 Jurisdiction . Each of the Parties agrees that any claim, suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be heard and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (and each agrees that no such claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement shall be brought by it or any of its affiliates except in such court), and the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably and unconditionally waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. Process in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding may be served on any Party anywhere in the

 

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world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party agrees that service of process on such Party as provided in Section 8.4 shall be deemed effective service of process on such Party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each party hereto acknowledges and irrevocably agrees (i) that any action or proceeding, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Debt Providers arising out of, or relating to, the transactions contemplated hereby, the Commitment Letter, the Financing or the performance of services thereunder or related thereto shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and the appellate courts thereof) and each party hereto submits for itself and its property with respect to any such action or proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court and (ii) not to permit or bring any of its Affiliates to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such action or proceeding in any other court.

Section 8.15 Certain Agreements with Respect to Debt Providers; No Recourse . The Company agrees, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, stockholders and representatives (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) that (i) the Debt Providers and their affiliates, stockholders and Representatives and each of their successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Financing Sources ”) (i) shall be subject to no liability or claims by the Company Related Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with the Financing, or the performance of services by such Financing Sources with respect to the foregoing; (ii) no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any Financing Source, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any action, or by virtue of any applicable Law, other than by Parent or Merger Sub under the Commitment Letter; (ii) shall not have any rights or claims against any Company Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with the Financing; provided that following the Closing and the consummation of the Financing, the foregoing will not limit any rights the Debt Providers have against the Company and the Company Subsidiaries under the Commitment Letter or the definitive documentation governing the Financing; and (iii) the Financing Sources are express third party beneficiaries of this section (which may not be changed as to any Financing Sources without its prior written consent).

Section 8.16 No Third-Person Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement shall entitle any Person other than the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to any claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind, except for (i) the rights expressly provided to the Persons described in Section 5.9 , (ii) the rights of the holders of Company RSUs and Company Options cancelled pursuant to Section 1.7 and (iii) the Debt Providers and their respective current, former or future directors, officers, general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, controlling persons, affiliates, employees or Representatives who shall be express third party beneficiaries of Section 7.2 , Section 8.10 , Section 8.14 , Section 8.15 and this Section 8.16 .

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND

ASSOCIATES LTD.

By:  

/s/ Howard L. Lance

Name:   Howard L. Lance
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
SSL MDA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Howard L. Lance

Name:   Howard L. Lance
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
MERLIN MERGER SUB, INC.
By:  

/s/ Howard L. Lance

Name:   Howard L. Lance
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Parent, Merlin Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

DIGITALGLOBE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey R. Tarr

Name:   Jeffrey R. Tarr
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]

 

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List of Omitted Schedules

The following is a list of the Schedules to the merger agreement, omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.

DigitalGlobe Disclosure Schedule

 

Section 3.1

   Organization, Standing and Power

Section 3.2

   Capital Structure

Section 3.3

   The Company Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.5

   No Conflicts; Consents

Section 3.7

   Absence of Certain Changes

Section 3.8

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

Section 3.11

   Litigation; Compliance with Law

Section 3.12

   Intellectual Property

Section 3.13

   Regulatory Matters and Government Contracts

Section 3.14

   Material Contracts

Section 3.15

   Taxes

Section 3.17

   Company Assets

Section 3.18

   Real Property

Section 3.19

   Insurance

Section 3.20

   Labor Matters

Section 3.23

   Investment Canada Act

Section 3.25

   Brokers

Section 5.1

   Interim Operations of the Company Employment, Severance and Change in Control Agreements and

Section 5.13(e)

   Arrangements

Section 8.5(i)

   Knowledge

MDA Disclosure Schedule

 

Section 4.1    Organization, Standing and Power
Section 4.2    Capital Structure
Section 4.3(a)    Parent Subsidiaries
Section 4.3(b)-(c)    Equity Interest in Parent Subsidiaries
Section 4.4    Authorization; Validity of Agreement
Section 4.5    No Conflicts; Consents
Section 4.6    Parents Reports and Financial Statements
Section 4.7    Absence of Certain Changes
Section 4.8    Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Section 4.9    Disclosure Documents
Section 4.10    Employee Benefit Plans
Section 4.11    Litigation; Compliance with Law
Section 4.12(a)    Intellectual Property Registrations and Applications
Section 4.12(b)-(g)    Intellectual Property
Section 4.13    International Trade Laws
Section 4.14(a)    Material Contracts
Section 4.14(b)    Material Contracts
Section 4.15    Taxes
Section 4.16    Environmental Matters

 

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Section 4.17(a)    Parent Assets
Section 4.18    Insurance
Section 4.19    Financing
Section 4.20    Related Party Transactions
Section 4.21    Investment Company
Section 4.22    Recommendation of Parent Board
Section 4.23    Brokers
Section 4.24    Merger Sub
Section 4.25    Freely Tradeable Shares
Section 5.2    Interim Operations of Parent
Section 8.5(ii)    Interpretation; Definitions – Knowledge)

 

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Annex B

OPINION OF PJT PARTNERS LP

 

LOGO    LOGO

February 23, 2017

Board of Directors

1300 W. 120 th Avenue

Westminster, CO 80234

Members of the Board:

We understand that DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Agreement ”), by and among the Company, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“ MDA ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MDA that is incorporated in Delaware (“ MDA Holdco ”), and a wholly owned subsidiary of MDA Holdco that is incorporated in Delaware (“ Merger Sub ”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with (i) the Company surviving as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MDA and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (each, a “ Share ”) (other than Shares (x) held directly or indirectly by MDA, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or (y) as to which the holder thereof has properly exercised dissenters’ rights) converting into the right to receive (A) cash in an amount equal to $17.50 and (B) 0.3132 shares of common stock of MDA (each, a “ MDA Share ”) (such consideration, the “ Consideration ” and such transaction, the “ Transaction ”). The terms and conditions of the Transaction are fully set forth in the Agreement.

You have asked us whether, in our opinion, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received in the Transaction by the holders of Shares (other than the Company, its Subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have, among other things:

 

  (i) reviewed certain publicly available information concerning the businesses, financial conditions and operations of the Company and MDA;

 

  (ii) reviewed certain internal information concerning the business, financial condition and operations of the Company prepared and furnished to us by the management of the Company;

 

  (iii) reviewed certain internal financial analyses, estimates and forecasts relating to the Company, including three sets of projections for fiscal years 2016 through 2021 that were prepared and approved by the management of the Company (such sets of projections, collectively, the “ Company Projections ”);

 

  (iv) reviewed certain financial analyses, estimates and forecasts relating to MDA, including projections for fiscal years 2016 through 2021 that were prepared and approved by the management of the Company (such projections, the “ Company MDA Projections ”);

 

  (v) reviewed the expectations of the management of the Company with respect to the pro forma impact of the Transaction on the future financial performance of the combined company, including cost savings and operating synergies (collectively, the “ Expected Synergies ”), and other strategic benefits expected by the management of the Company to result from the Transaction;

 

  (vi) reviewed net operating loss projections of the Company that were prepared and approved by the management of the Company (collectively, the “ Company NOL Projections ”);

 

280 Park Avenue  |  New York, NY 10017  |  t. +1.212.364.7800  |  pjtpartners.com

 

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  (vii) held discussions with members of senior management of the Company concerning, among other things, their evaluation of the Transaction and the Company’s and MDA’s businesses, operating and regulatory environments, financial conditions, prospects and strategic objectives;

 

  (viii) held discussions with members of senior management of MDA concerning, among other things, their evaluation of MDA’s business, operating and regulatory environment, financial condition, prospects and strategic objectives;

 

  (ix) reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the Shares and MDA Shares;

 

  (x) compared certain publicly available financial and stock market data for the Company and MDA with similar information for certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant;

 

  (xi) reviewed a draft, dated February 23, 2017, of the Agreement; and

 

  (xii) performed such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other matters, as we deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering this opinion.

In preparing this opinion, with your consent, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing information and all other information discussed with or reviewed by us, without independent verification thereof. We have assumed, with your consent, that the Company Projections have been reasonably prepared in accordance with industry practice and represent, as of the date hereof, the best estimates and judgments of management of the Company (subject, in each case, to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the business and operations and future financial performance of the Company. We have assumed, with your consent, that the Company MDA Projections have been reasonably prepared in accordance with industry practice and represent, as of the date hereof, the best estimates and judgments of management of the Company (subject to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the business and operations and future financial performance of MDA. We have assumed, with your consent, that the amounts of the Company NOL Projections are reasonable and that the net operating losses contained in the Company NOL Projections will be realized in accordance with such estimates. We have assumed, with your consent, that the amounts and timing of the Expected Synergies are reasonable and that the Expected Synergies will be realized in accordance with such estimates. With your consent, we assume no responsibility for and express no opinion as to the Company Projections, the Company MDA Projections, the Company NOL Projections, the Expected Synergies, the assumptions upon which any of the foregoing are based or any other financial analyses, estimates and forecasts provided to us by management of the Company. With your consent, we have also assumed that there have been no material changes in the assets, financial conditions, results of operations, businesses or prospects of the Company or MDA since the respective dates of the last financial statements made available to us, other than as may be reflected in the Company Projections or the Company MDA Projections. We have further relied, with your consent, upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any facts that would make the information and projections provided by them inaccurate, incomplete or misleading in any material respect.

We have not been asked to undertake, and have not undertaken, an independent verification of any information provided to or reviewed by us, nor have we been furnished with any such verification, and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not conduct a physical inspection of any of the properties or assets of the Company or MDA. We did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or MDA, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company or MDA under any applicable laws.

We also have assumed, with your consent, that the final executed form of the Agreement will not differ in any material respects from the draft reviewed by us and that the consummation of the Transaction will be effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, without any material waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement, and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party consents and approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the Transaction, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have a material effect on the combined company or the contemplated

 

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benefits of the Transaction. We do not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the Transaction, nor does our opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we understand that the Company obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. We are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors and, with your consent, have relied upon without independent verification the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax and regulatory advisors with respect to such matters.

We have not considered the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any other business plan or opportunity that might be available to the Company or the effect of any other arrangement in which the Company might engage and our opinion does not address the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Our opinion is limited to the fairness as of the date hereof, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares (other than the Company, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) of the Consideration to be received by such holders in the Transaction, and our opinion does not address any other aspect or implication of the Transaction, the Agreement, or any other agreement or understanding entered into in connection with the Transaction or otherwise. We further express no opinion or view as to the fairness of the Transaction to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. We also express no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Company’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the Consideration or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon economic, market, monetary, regulatory and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated, and the information made available to us, as of the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the prices or trading ranges at which the Shares or MDA Shares will trade at any time, regardless of exchange listing or listings.

This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Shares or other capital stock as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. We assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof. This opinion has been approved by a fairness committee of PJT Partners in accordance with established procedures.

This opinion is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company, in its capacity as such, in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction only and is not a recommendation as to any action the Board of Directors should take with respect to the Transaction or any aspect thereof. This opinion is not to be quoted, summarized, paraphrased or excerpted, in whole or in part, in any registration statement, prospectus or proxy or information statement, or in any other report, document, release or other written or oral communication prepared, issued or transmitted by the Board of Directors, including any committee thereof, or the Company, without our prior consent. However, a copy of this opinion may be included, in its entirety, as an exhibit to any disclosure document the Company is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Transaction. Any summary of or reference to this opinion or the analysis performed by us in connection with the rendering of this opinion in such documents shall require our prior written approval.

We are acting as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the Transaction and will receive fees from the Company for our services, a portion of which is payable upon execution of the Agreement, a portion of which is payable upon the rendering of this opinion and a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse us for our out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of the performance of such services (including the rendering of this opinion).

In the ordinary course of our and our affiliates’ businesses, we and our affiliates may provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company, MDA and their respective affiliates and may receive compensation for the rendering of these services.

¬          ¬          ¬

 

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Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion, as the Company’s financial advisor, that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than the Company, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) in the Transaction is fair to such holders from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

PJT Partners LP

 

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Annex C

OPINION OF BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

LOGO

CONFIDENTIAL

February 23, 2017

Board of Directors

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 W. 120 th Ave.

Westminster, Colorado 80234

United States

Members of the Board of Directors:

We understand that DigitalGlobe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), intends to enter into a transaction (the “Proposed Transaction”) with MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“MDA”), pursuant to which an indirect subsidiary of MDA (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into the Company, with (i) the Company surviving as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MDA and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) (other than shares of Company Common Stock (x) held directly or indirectly by MDA, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or (y) as to which the holder thereof has properly exercised dissenters’ rights) converting into the right to receive (A) cash in an amount equal to $17.50 and (B) 0.3132 shares of common stock of MDA (“MDA Common Stock”) (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). The terms and conditions of the Proposed Transaction are set forth in more detail in the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among MDA, a wholly owned subsidiary of MDA that is incorporated in Delaware, Merger Sub and the Company (the “Agreement”). The summary of the Proposed Transaction set forth above is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Agreement.

We have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company to render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Company, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) of the Merger Consideration to be offered to such holders in the Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion does not in any manner address, the Company’s underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the Proposed Transaction or the likelihood of consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, we express no opinion on, and our opinion does not in any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Proposed Transaction, or consideration to the holders of any other class of the capital stock of the Company, or any class of such persons, relative to the Merger Consideration to be offered to the holders of Company Common Stock in the Proposed Transaction or otherwise. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Proposed Transaction as compared to any other transaction or business strategy in which the Company might engage.

In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed: (1) a draft of the Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2017, and the material terms of the Proposed Transaction; (2) publicly available information concerning the Company and MDA that we believe to be relevant to our analysis, including their Annual Reports (on Form 10-K for the Company) for the fiscal year ended 2015 and Quarterly Reports (on Form 10-Q for the Company) for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016; (3) financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the Company, including financial projections of the Company prepared by management of the Company referred to

 

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LOGO

 

by management of the Company as “LRP 1” (such projections, the “Company Projections”); (4) financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of MDA furnished to us by the Company, including (i) financial projections of MDA prepared by management of MDA (such projections, the “MDA Projections”) and (ii) financial projections of MDA prepared by management of the Company (the “Company MDA Projections”); (5) net operating loss projections of the Company prepared by management of the Company (the “Company NOL Projections”); (6) the trading history of Company Common Stock and MDA Common Stock for the past twelve months as of February 16, 2017 and a comparison of that trading history with those of other companies that we deemed relevant; (7) a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition of the Company and MDA with each other and with those of other companies that we deemed relevant; (8) a comparison of the financial terms of the Proposed Transaction with the financial terms of certain other precedent transactions that we deemed relevant; (9) the expectations of the management of the Company with respect to the pro forma impact of the Proposed Transaction on the future financial performance of the combined company, including cost savings and operating synergies (the “Expected Synergies”), and other strategic benefits expected by the management of the Company to result from a combination of the businesses; (10) published consensus estimates of independent research analysts with respect to the future financial performance and price targets of the Company and MDA; and (11) the relative contributions of the Company and MDA to the historical and future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis (reflecting certain pro forma financing assumptions provided by the management of MDA). In addition, we have had discussions with the management of the Company and MDA concerning the Company’s and MDA’s respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial conditions and prospects and have undertaken such other studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.

In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information used by us without any independent verification of such information (and have not assumed responsibility or liability for any independent verification of such information) and have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the Company Projections, with the consent of the Company, we have assumed that such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company (subject to the assumptions set forth therein) as to the future financial performance of the Company. With respect to the MDA Projections and the Company MDA Projections, with the consent of the Company, we have assumed that such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of MDA or the management of the Company, as applicable, as to the future financial performance of MDA. With respect to the Company NOL Projections, with the consent of the Company, we have assumed that the amounts of the Company NOL Projections are reasonable and that the net operating losses contained in the Company NOL Projections will be realized in accordance with such estimates. Furthermore, with the consent of the Company, we have assumed that the amounts and timing of the Expected Synergies are reasonable and that the Expected Synergies will be realized in accordance with such estimates. We assume no responsibility for and we express no view as to any such projections or estimates or the assumptions on which they are based. In arriving at our opinion, we have not conducted a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of the Company or MDA and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of the Company or MDA. In addition, you have not authorized us to solicit, and we have not solicited, any indications of interest from any third party with respect to the purchase of all or a part of the Company’s business. Our opinion necessarily is based upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as of, the date of this letter. We assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on events or circumstances that may occur after the date of this letter. We express no opinion as to the prices at which any shares of capital stock of the Company or MDA will trade following the announcement or consummation of the Proposed Transaction, regardless of exchange listing or listings.

 

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LOGO

 

We have assumed that the executed Agreement will conform in all material respects to the last draft reviewed by us. We have assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and all agreements related thereto. We have also assumed, with the consent of the Company, that all material governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for the Proposed Transaction will be obtained within the constraints contemplated by the Agreement (and that, in the course of obtaining such approvals, consents and releases, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have a material effect on the combined company or the contemplated benefits of the Proposed Transaction) and that the Proposed Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without any material waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement thereof. We do not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the Proposed Transaction, nor does our opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we understand that the Company has obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the Merger Consideration to be offered to holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Company, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates) is fair to such holders.

We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Proposed Transaction and will receive fees for our services, a portion of which is payable upon rendering this opinion and a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement. We have performed various investment banking services for the Company in the past, and expect to perform such services in the future, and have received, and expect to receive, customary fees for such services. Specifically, in the past two years, we have performed the following investment banking and financial services for the Company: Lead Arranger and Bookrunner on the Company’s 2016 Secured Credit Facility and Sole Dealer Manager and Solicitation Agent on the associated tender offer. We may perform various investment banking services for MDA in the future and would expect to receive customary fees for such services.

Barclays Capital Inc., its subsidiaries and its affiliates engage in a wide range of businesses from investment and commercial banking, lending, asset management and other financial and non-financial services. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates may actively trade and effect transactions in the equity, debt and/or other securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of the Company, MDA and their respective affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions and investments in such securities and financial instruments.

This opinion, the issuance of which has been approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee, is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company and is rendered to the Board of Directors in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the Proposed Transaction. Except as expressly provided in our engagement letter, this opinion may not be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.

 

Very truly yours,
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

 

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Annex D

SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

§ 262. Appraisal Rights

(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

(1) Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:

a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;

b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;

c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or

d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.

(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.

(4) In the event of an amendment to a corporation’s certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this

 

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section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable, with the word “amendment” substituted for the words “merger or consolidation,” and the word “corporation” substituted for the words “constituent corporation” and/or “surviving or resulting corporation.”

(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or

(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled

 

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to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.

(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person’s own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.

(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.

(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.

 

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(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder’s certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.

(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.

(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

MDA’s articles provide that MDA must indemnify an eligible party against all eligible penalties and pay expenses in advance for an eligible proceeding, subject to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCA”) Under the BCA, and for the purposes of MDA’s articles, the term “eligible party” , includes but is not limited, to a director or officer of MDA, a former director or officer of MDA or a person who acts or acted as a director or officer or an or an individual acting in a similar capacity for one of MDA’s affiliates or at MDA’s request. Under the BCA, MDA may indemnify an eligible party against all judgments, penalties or fines awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of a proceeding in which an eligible party or any of the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of such party having been an eligible party to which such eligible party is or may be liable. Indemnification will be prohibited if (a) giving indemnity or paying expenses is or was (at the time any applicable earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made) prohibited in articles, (b) in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of MDA or the associated corporation, as the case may be, or, (c) in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful. The BCA also provides, under Section 162, that MDA may also pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in connection with such a proceeding; however, the individual must agree in writing to undertake that if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by either conditions (a), (b) or (c) above, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced. Additionally, in the case of a derivative action on behalf of MDA or on behalf of an associated entity, MDA must not indemnify an eligible party for any penalties the eligible party is or may be liable for and MDA must not pay the expenses of the eligible party after the final disposition nor advance expenses to the eligible party.

MDA has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors in respect of any legal claims or actions initiated against them in their capacity as officers and directors of MDA or MDA’s subsidiaries in accordance with applicable law. These agreements include bearing the reasonable cost of legal representation in any legal or regulatory action in which they may become involved in their capacity as MDA’s officers and directors. Pursuant to such indemnities, MDA bears the cost of the representation of certain officers and directors.

MDA also has an insurance policy which indemnifies directors and officers against certain liabilities incurred by them in their capacities as such.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the U.S. Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the U.S. Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

A list of the exhibits included as part of this registration statement is set forth in the Exhibit Index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 22. Undertakings

 

(A) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act;

 

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  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “calculation of registration fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the U.S. Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by “Item 8.A. of Form 20-F” at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the U.S. Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the U.S. Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(C) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:

 

  (1)

That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an

 

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  underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

 

  (2) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the U.S. Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(D) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the U.S. Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the U.S. Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the U.S. Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(E) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means, and (2) to arrange or provide for a facility in the United States for the purpose of responding to such requests. The undertaking in clause (1) above includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

(F) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on April 27, 2017.

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
By:        

/s/ Howard L. Lance

  Howard L. Lance
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michelle D. Kley and Howard L. Lance, and each of them acting individually, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead in any and all capacities, to sign this Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and otherwise), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated:

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Howard L. Lance

Howard L. Lance

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  April 27, 2017

/s/ Anil Wirasekara

Anil Wirasekara

   Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   April 27, 2017

/s/ Angela Lau

Angela Lau

  

Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate

Secretary

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  April 27, 2017

/s/ Robert L. Phillips

Robert L. Phillips

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   April 27, 2017

/s/ Dennis H. Chookaszian

Dennis H. Chookaszian

   Director   April 27, 2017

/s/ Lori B. Garver

Lori B. Garver

   Director   April 27, 2017

 

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Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Joanne O. Isham

Joanne O. Isham

   Director   April 27, 2017

/s/ C. Robert Kehler

C. Robert Kehler

   Director   April 27, 2017

/s/ Brian G. Kenning

Brian G. Kenning

   Director   April 27, 2017

/s/ Eric Zahler

Eric Zahler

   Director   April 27, 2017

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the authorized representative has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, solely in her capacity as the duly authorized representative of MDA in the City of San Francisco, State of California, on April 27, 2017.

 

By:        

/s/ Michelle D. Kley

  Michelle D. Kley
  Authorized Representative in the United States

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2017, by and among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., Merlin Merger Sub, Inc. and DigitalGlobe, Inc. (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus included in this Registration Statement) (schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request).
  3.1    Certificate of Continuation of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., dated May 16, 2016.
  3.2    Notice of Articles of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., dated May 16, 2016.
  3.3    Articles of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., dated May 4, 2016.
  4.1    Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated January 8, 2008, between MDA and Computershare Investor Services Inc.
  5.1    Opinion of Stikeman Elliott LLP regarding the validity of the MDA common shares.
10.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2012, among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada and those institutions whose names are set forth on the execution pages thereof as lenders.
10.2    2024 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2012, between MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. and the note purchasers party thereto.
10.3    Security Control Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2017, by and among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. and the U.S. Department of Defense.
10.4    Limited Recourse Receivable Purchase Agreement, dated September 16, 2016, among Space Systems/Loral, LLC, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. and ING Bank N.V.*
21.1    List of subsidiaries of MDA Inc.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.3    Consent of Stikeman Elliott LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)
99.1    Consent of PJT Partners.
99.2    Consent of Barclays Capital Inc.
99.3    Proxy Voting Card of DigitalGlobe, Inc.*
99.4    Consent of Howell M. Estes, III to Become a Director
99.5    Consent of L. Roger Mason, Jr. to Become a Director
99.6    Consent of Nick S. Cyprus to Become a Director

 

* To be filed by amendment

Exhibit 3.1

 

LOGO    Number: C1075849

CERTIFICATE

OF

CONTINUATION

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

I Hereby Certify that MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD. , which was duly registered as an extraprovincial company under the laws of British Columbia with certificate number A0082563, has continued into British Columbia from the Jurisdiction of CANADA, under the Business Corporations Act, with the name MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD. on May 16, 2016 at 12:04 PM Pacific Time.

 

LOGO   

Issued under my hand at Victoria, British Columbia

On May 16, 2016

 

LOGO

 

CAROL PREST

Registrar of Companies

Province of British Columbia

Canada

  
  
  
  
  
ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATE   

Exhibit 3.2

 

LOGO   Mailing Address:    Location:
  PO Box 9431 Stn Prov Govt    2nd Floor - 940 Blanshard Street
  Victoria BC V8W 9V3    Victoria BC
  www.corporateonline.gov.bc.ca    1 877 526-1526
          

 

      CERTIFIED COPY
      Of a Document filed with the Province of
      British Columbia Registrar of Companies
   Notice of Articles    LOGO
   BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT    CAROL PREST

 

This Notice of Articles was issued by the Registrar on: January 16, 2017 09:46 AM Pacific Time

Incorporation Number:     C1075849

Recognition Date and Time: Continued into British Columbia on May 16, 2016 12:04 PM Pacific Time

NOTICE OF ARTICLES

 

Name of Company:   
MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.   
REGISTERED OFFICE INFORMATION   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
25TH FLOOR    25TH FLOOR
700 WEST GEORGIA STREET    700 WEST GEORGIA STREET
VANCOUVER BC V7Y 1B3    VANCOUVER BC V7Y 1B3
CANADA    CANADA
RECORDS OFFICE INFORMATION   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
25TH FLOOR    25TH FLOOR
700 WEST GEORGIA STREET    700 WEST GEORGIA STREET
VANCOUVER BC V7Y 1B3    VANCOUVER BC V7Y 1B3
CANADA    CANADA


DIRECTOR INFORMATION   
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Zahler, Eric J.   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
C/O SAGAMORE CAPITAL GROUP LLC    860 FIFTH AVENUE, #8K
750 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR    NEW YORK NY 10065
NEW YORK NY 10022    UNITED STATES
UNITED STATES   
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Lance, Howard   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
2764 GREENWICH STREET    2764 GREENWICH STREET
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94123    SAN FRANCISCO CA 94123
UNITED STATES    UNITED STATES
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Chookaszian, Dennis   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
1100 MICHIGAN AVENUE    1100 MICHIGAN AVENUE
WILLMETTE IL 60091    WILLMETTE IL 60091
UNITED STATES    UNITED STATES
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Kenning, Brian G.   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
307-1516 ATLAS LANE    307-1516 ATLAS LANE
VANCOUVER BC V6P 0E1    VANCOUVER BC V6P 0E1
CANADA    CANADA
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Phillips, Robert L.   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
4362 ERWIN DRIVE    4362 ERWIN DRIVE
WEST VANCOUVER BC V7V 1H6    WEST VANCOUVER BC V7V 1H6
CANADA    CANADA
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Isham, Joanne O.   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
3519 FORT HILL DRIVE    3519 FORT HILL DRIVE
ALEXANDRIA VA 22310    ALEXANDRIA VA 22310
UNITED STATES    UNITED STATES


Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Kehler, Claude Robert   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
3806 WASHINGTON WOODS    3806 WASHINGTON WOODS
ALEXANDRIA WA 22309    ALEXANDRIA WA 22309
UNITED STATES    UNITED STATES
Last Name, First Name, Middle Name:   
Garver, Lori B.   
Mailing Address:    Delivery Address:
535 HERNDON PARKWAY    535 HERNDON PARKWAY
HERNDON VA 20170    HERNDON VA 20170
UNITED STATES    UNITED STATES

AUTHORIZED SHARE STRUCTURE

 

1.      No Maximum

   Common Shares    Without Par Value
      With Special Rights or
      Restrictions attached

2.      No Maximum

   Preferred Shares    Without Par Value
      With Special Rights or
      Restrictions attached

Exhibit 3.3

Incorporation number:                    

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

(the “Company”)

The Company has as its articles the following articles.

 

Full name and signature of one director

       

Date of signing

/s/ Daniel Friedmann

     

Daniel Friedmann

Member of the Board of Directors

      May 4, 2016

 

  ARTICLES  

1.

 

INTERPRETATION

     1  
 

1.1

 

Definitions

     1  
 

1.2

 

General

     1  
 

1.3

 

Special Majority

     1  
 

1.4

 

Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

     2  
 

1.5

 

Conflicts Between Articles and the Business Corporations Act

     2  

2.

 

SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

     2  
 

2.1

 

Authorized Share Structure

     2  
 

2.2

 

Form of Share Certificate

     2  
 

2.3

 

Shareholder Entitled to Share Certificate or Acknowledgement

     2  
 

2.4

 

Delivery by Mail

     2  
 

2.5

 

Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Share Certificate

     2  
 

2.6

 

Replacement of Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Share Certificate

     2  
 

2.7

 

Recovery of New Share Certificate

     3  
 

2.8

 

Splitting Share Certificates

     3  
 

2.9

 

Share Certificate or Acknowledgement Fee

     3  
 

2.10

 

Recognition of Interests

     3  

3.

 

ISSUE OF SHARES

     3  
 

3.1

 

Directors Authorized

     3  
 

3.2

 

Conditions of Issue

     3  
 

3.3

 

Commissions

     3  
 

3.4

 

Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

     3  

4.

 

SECURITIES REGISTERS

     4  
 

4.1

 

Central Securities Register

     4  
 

4.2

 

Appointment of Agent

     4  

5.

 

SHARE TRANSFERS

     4  
 

5.1

 

Registering Transfers

     4  
 

5.2

 

Form of Instrument of Transfer

     4  
 

5.3

 

Transferor Remains Shareholder

     4  
 

5.4

 

Signing of Instrument of Transfer

     4  
 

5.5

 

Enquiry as to Title Not Required

     5  
 

5.6

 

Transfer Fee

     5  

6.

 

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

     5  
 

6.1

 

Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

     5  
 

6.2

 

Rights of Legal Personal Representative

     5  

7.

 

PURCHASE OF SHARES

     5  
 

7.1

 

Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

     5  
 

7.2

 

Purchase When Insolvent

     5  
 

7.3

 

Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

     5  


8.

 

BORROWING POWERS

     6  
 

8.1

 

Borrowing Powers

     6  
 

8.2

 

Delegation

     6  

9.

 

ALTERATIONS

     6  
 

9.1

 

Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

     6  
 

9.2

 

Special Rights and Restrictions

     6  
 

9.3

 

Change of Name

     7  
 

9.4

 

Other Alterations

     7  

10.

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     7  
 

10.1

 

Annual General Meetings

     7  
 

10.2

 

Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

     7  
 

10.3

 

Location of Meeting

     7  
 

10.4

 

Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

     7  
 

10.5

 

Record Date for Notice and Voting

     7  
 

10.6

 

Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

     7  
 

10.7

 

Class Meetings and Series Meetings of Shareholders

     7  
 

10.8

 

Electronic Meetings

     8  
 

10.9

 

Electronic Voting

     8  

11.

 

PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     8  
 

11.1

 

Quorum

     8  
 

11.2

 

Other Persons May Attend

     8  
 

11.3

 

Requirement of Quorum

     8  
 

11.4

 

Lack of Quorum

     8  
 

11.5

 

Chair

     8  
 

11.6

 

Adjournments

     8  
 

11.7

 

Notice of Adjourned Meeting

     9  
 

11.8

 

Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

     9  
 

11.9

 

Declaration of Result

     9  
 

11.10

 

Motion Need Not be Seconded

     9  
 

11.11

 

Casting Vote

     9  
 

11.12

 

Manner of Taking Poll

     9  
 

11.13

 

Demand for Poll on Adjournment

     9  
 

11.14

 

Chair’s Resolution of Dispute

     9  
 

11.15

 

Casting of Votes

     9  
 

11.16

 

Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

     9  
 

11.17

 

Retention of Ballots and Proxies

     10  

12.

 

VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

     10  
 

12.1

 

Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

     10  
 

12.2

 

Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

     10  
 

12.3

 

Votes by Joint Holders

     10  
 

12.4

 

Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

     10  
 

12.5

 

Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

     10  
 

12.6

 

Appointment and Instruction of Proxy Holders

     10  
 

12.7

 

Form of Proxy

     10  
 

12.8

 

Deposit of Proxy

     11  
 

12.9

 

Revocation of Proxy

     11  
 

12.10

 

Waiver of Proxy Time Limits

     11  
 

12.11

 

Chair May Determine Validity of Proxy

     11  
 

12.12

 

Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

     11  
 

12.13

 

Validity of Proxy Vote

     11  
 

12.14

 

Inquiry and Production of Evidence

     11  
 

12.15

 

Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

     12  

13.

 

DIRECTORS

     12  
 

13.1

 

Number of Directors

     12  
 

13.2

 

Directors’ Acts Valid

     12  
 

13.3

 

Qualifications of Directors

     12  
 

13.4

 

Remuneration and Reimbursement of Expenses

     12  


14.

 

ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

     12  
 

14.1

 

Election at Annual General Meeting

     12  
 

14.2

 

Nomination of Directors

     12  
 

14.3

 

Consent to be a Director

     14  
 

14.4

 

Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

     14  
 

14.5

 

Directors May Appoint to Fill Vacancies

     14  
 

14.6

 

Remaining Directors Power to Act

     15  
 

14.7

 

Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

     15  
 

14.8

 

Ceasing to be a Director

     15  
 

14.9

 

Removal of Director by Shareholders

     15  
 

14.10

 

Removal of Director by Directors

     15  
 

14.11

 

Manner of Election of Directors

     15  

15.

 

POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

     15  
 

15.1

 

Powers of Management

     15  

16.

 

INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     15  
 

16.1

 

Director Holding Other Office in the Company

     15  
 

16.2

 

No Disqualification

     16  
 

16.3

 

Director or Officer in Other Corporations

     16  

17.

 

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

     16  
 

17.1

 

Meetings of Directors

     16  
 

17.2

 

Voting at Meetings

     16  
 

17.3

 

Chair of Meetings

     16  
 

17.4

 

Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Facilities

     16  
 

17.5

 

Calling of Meetings

     16  
 

17.6

 

Notice of Meetings

     16  
 

17.7

 

When Notice Not Required

     17  
 

17.8

 

Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

     17  
 

17.9

 

Waiver of Notice of Meetings

     17  
 

17.10

 

Quorum

     17  
 

17.11

 

Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

     17  
 

17.12

 

Consent Resolutions

     17  

18.

 

COMMITTEES AND DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY

     17  
 

18.1

 

Appointment and Powers of Committees and Delegation of Authority

     17  
 

18.2

 

Audit Committee

     18  
 

18.3

 

Powers of Board

     18  
 

18.4

 

Transaction of Business

     18  
 

18.5

 

Procedure

     18  

19.

 

OFFICERS

     18  
 

19.1

 

Directors May Appoint Officers

     18  
 

19.2

 

Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

     18  
 

19.3

 

Qualifications

     18  
 

19.4

 

Terms of Appointment

     19  
 

19.5

 

Appointment of Attorney of Company

     19  

20.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

     19  
 

20.1

 

Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties

     19  
 

20.2

 

Indemnification of Other Persons

     19  
 

20.3

 

Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

     19  
 

20.4

 

Company May Purchase Insurance

     19  

21.

 

DIVIDENDS

     19  
 

21.1

 

Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights

     19  
 

21.2

 

Declaration of Dividends

     19  
 

21.3

 

No Notice Required

     19  
 

21.4

 

Record Date

     19  
 

21.5

 

Manner of Paying Dividend

     19  
 

21.6

 

Receipt by Joint Shareholders

     20  
 

21.7

 

No Interest

     20  
 

21.8

 

Method of Payment

     20  
 

21.9

 

Capitalization of Surplus

     20  
 

21.10

 

Unclaimed Dividends

     20  


22.

 

ACCOUNTING RECORDS

     20  
 

22.1

 

Recording of Financial Affairs

     20  
 

22.2

 

Inspection of Accounting Records

     20  
 

22.3

 

Remuneration of Auditors

     20  

23.

 

GIVING NOTICES AND SENDING RECORDS

     20  
 

23.1

 

Method of Giving Notices and Delivering Records

     20  
 

23.2

 

Deemed Receipt

     21  
 

23.3

 

Certificate of Sending

     21  
 

23.4

 

Notice to Joint Shareholders

     21  
 

23.5

 

Notice to Legal Personal Representative

     22  
 

23.6

 

Omission and Errors

     22  
 

23.7

 

Undelivered Records

     22  
 

23.8

 

Unregistered Shareholders

     22  

24.

 

SEAL

     22  
 

24.1

 

Who May Attest Seal

     22  
 

24.2

 

Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

     22  

25.

 

COMMON SHARES

     22  
 

25.1

 

Dividends

     22  
 

25.2

 

Voting Rights

     23  
 

25.3

 

Parity on Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up

     23  

26.

 

PREFERRED SHARES

     23  
 

26.1

 

One or More Series

     23  
 

26.2

 

Terms of Each Series

     23  
 

26.3

 

Ranking of Preferred Shares

     23  
 

26.4

 

Cumulative Dividends and Payments on the Return of Capital

     23  
 

26.5

 

Conversion Into Common Shares

     23  
 

26.6

 

Voting

     24  
 

26.7

 

Variation of Rights

     24  


Incorporation number:                     

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

(the “Company”)

 

1. INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions

In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

  (1) “Acknowledgement” means a non-transferable written acknowledgement of the shareholder’s right to obtain a certificate for shares of any class or series, including a direct registration system advice;

 

  (2) “applicable securities laws” means the applicable securities legislation of Canada and the United States (if any), each relevant province and territory of Canada, as amended from time to time, the rules, regulations and forms made or promulgated under any such statute and the published national instruments, multilateral instruments, policies, bulletins and notices of the securities commission and similar regulatory authority of the United States and each province and territory of Canada;

 

  (3) “appropriate person” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Securities Transfer Act;

 

  (4) “board of directors”, “directors” and “board” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being;

 

  (5) “Business Corporations Act” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) from time to time in force and all amendments thereto or replacements thereof and includes all regulations and amendments thereto made pursuant to that Act;

 

  (6) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any statutory holiday in the province of British Columbia;

 

  (7) “Interpretation Act” means the Interpretation Act (British Columbia) from time to time in force and all amendments thereto and includes all regulations and amendments thereto made pursuant to that Act;

 

  (8) “legal personal representative” means the personal or other legal representative of a shareholder, and includes a trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder;

 

  (9) “protected purchaser” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Securities Transfer Act;

 

  (10) “registered address” means a shareholder’s address as recorded in the central securities register;

 

  (11) “seal” means the seal of the Company, if any; and

 

  (12) “Securities Transfer Act” means the Securities Transfer Act (British Columbia), as amended or re-enacted from time to time.

 

1.2 General

In these Articles:

 

  (1) expressions referring to writing include printing, lithography, typewriting, photography, facsimile, Internet, e-mail, CD-ROM, diskette, electronic and other modes of representing or reproducing words;

 

  (2) expressions referring to signing include facsimile and electronic signatures; and

 

  (3) the words “including”, “includes” and “include” means including (or includes or include) without limitation.

 

1.3 Special Majority

 

  (1) For the purposes of the Articles and the Business Corporations Act, the majority of votes required for the Company to pass a special resolution at a general meeting is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.


  (2) For the purposes of the Business Corporations Act , and unless otherwise provided in the Articles, the majority of votes required for shareholders holding shares of a class or series of shares to pass a special separate resolution is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.

 

1.4 Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

The definitions in the Business Corporations Act and the definitions and rules of construction in the Interpretation Act, with the necessary changes and unless the context requires otherwise, apply to these Articles as if the Articles were an enactment. If there is a conflict between a definition in the Business Corporations Act and a definition or rule in the Interpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

1.5 Conflicts Between Articles and the Business Corporations Act

If there is a conflict or inconsistency between these Articles and the Business Corporations Act, the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

2. SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

2.1 Authorized Share Structure

The authorized share structure of the Company consists of shares of the class or classes and series, if any, described in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

 

2.2 Form of Share Certificate

Each share certificate issued by the Company must comply with, and be signed as required by, the Business Corporations Act.

 

2.3 Shareholder Entitled to Share Certificate or Acknowledgement

Unless the shares of which the shareholder is the registered owner are uncertificated shares, each shareholder is entitled, upon request and without charge, to (1) one share certificate representing the shares of each class or series of shares registered in the shareholder’s name or (2) an Acknowledgement, provided that in respect of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate or Acknowledgement and delivery of a share certificate or Acknowledgement to one of several joint shareholders or to one of the joint shareholders’ duly authorized agents will be sufficient delivery to all.

 

2.4 Delivery by Mail

Any share certificate or Acknowledgement may be sent to the shareholder by mail at the shareholder’s registered address and neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is liable for any loss to the shareholder because the share certificate or Acknowledgement is lost in the mail, stolen or returned.

 

2.5 Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Share Certificate

If the Company is satisfied that a share certificate is worn out or defaced, the directors must, on production of the share certificate and on such other terms, if any, the directors determine:

 

  (1) order the share certificate to be cancelled; and

 

  (2) issue a share certificate or Acknowledgement.

 

2.6 Replacement of Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Share Certificate

If a person entitled to a share certificate claims that the share certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company must issue a share certificate or an Acknowledgement if that person:

 

  (1) so requests before the Company has notice that the share certificate has been acquired by a protected purchaser;

 

  (2) provides the Company with an indemnity bond sufficient in the Company’s judgment to protect the Company from any loss that the Company may suffer by issuing a new certificate or Acknowledgement; and

 

  (3) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Company.

A person entitled to a share certificate or Acknowledgement may not assert against the Company a claim for a new share certificate or Acknowledgement where a share certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken if that person

 

2


fails to notify the Company of that fact within a reasonable time after that person has notice of it and the Company registers a transfer of the shares represented by the certificate before receiving a notice of the loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking of the share certificate.

 

2.7 Recovery of New Share Certificate

If, after the issue of a new share certificate, a protected purchaser of the original share certificate presents the original share certificate for the registration of a transfer, then in addition to any rights on the indemnity bond, the Company may recover the new share certificate from a person to whom it was issued or any person, other than a protected purchaser, taking under that person.

 

2.8 Splitting Share Certificates

If a shareholder surrenders a share certificate to the Company with a written request that the Company issue in the shareholder’s name two or more share certificates, each representing a specified number of shares and in the aggregate representing the same number of shares as the share certificate so surrendered, the Company must cancel the surrendered share certificate and issue replacement share certificates in accordance with that request.

 

2.9 Share Certificate or Acknowledgement Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the issue of any share certificate or Acknowledgement under Articles 2.5, 2.6 or 2.8, the amount, if any and which must not exceed the amount prescribed under the Business Corporations Act, determined by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent.

 

2.10 Recognition of Interests

The Company is not bound by or compelled in any way to recognize (even when having notice thereof): (a) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or fraction of a share or, (b) except as required by law or statute or these Articles or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the shareholder.

 

3. ISSUE OF SHARES

 

3.1 Directors Authorized

Subject to the Business Corporations Act and the rights of the holders of issued shares of the Company, the Company may issue, allot, sell or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons (including directors), in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices (including any premium at which shares with par value may be issued) that the directors may determine.

 

3.2 Conditions of Issue

Except as provided for by the Business Corporations Act, no share may be issued until it is fully paid. A share is fully paid when:

 

  (1) consideration is provided to the Company for the issue of the share by one or more of the following:

 

  (a) past services performed for the Company;

 

  (b) property;

 

  (c) money; and

 

  (2) the value of the consideration received by the Company equals or exceeds the issue price set for the share under Article 3.1.

 

3.3 Commissions

The directors may from time to time authorize the Company to pay a reasonable commission to any person in consideration of his purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company, whether from the Company or from any other person, or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for any such shares.

 

3.4 Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

Subject to the Business Corporations Act , the Company may issue share purchase warrants, options and rights upon such terms

and conditions as the directors determine.

 

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4. SECURITIES REGISTERS

 

4.1 Central Securities Register

As required by and subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must maintain a central securities register, which may be kept in electronic form and may be made available for inspection in accordance with the Business Corporations Act by means of computer terminal or other electronic technology.

 

4.2 Appointment of Agent

The directors may, subject to the Business Corporations Act, appoint an agent to maintain the central securities register. The directors may also appoint one or more agents, including the agent which keeps the central securities register, as transfer agent for its shares or any class or series of its shares, as the case may be, and the same or another agent as registrar for its shares or such class or series of its shares, as the case may be. The directors may terminate such appointment of any agent at any time and may appoint another agent in its place.

 

5. SHARE TRANSFERS

 

5.1 Registering Transfers

Subject to the Business Corporations Act  and the Securities Transfer Act, a transfer of a share of the Company must not be registered unless the Company or the transfer agent or registrar for the class or series of share to be transferred has received:

 

  (1) in the case of a share certificate that has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that share certificate and a written instrument of transfer (which may be on a separate document or endorsed on the share certificate) from the shareholder or other appropriate person or from an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of that person;

 

  (2) in the case of an Acknowledgment in respect of the share to be transferred, a written instrument of transfer that directs that the transfer of the share be registered, from the shareholder or other appropriate person or from an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of that person;

 

  (3) in the case of a share that is an uncertificated share, a written instrument of transfer that directs that the transfer of the share be registered, from the shareholder or other appropriate person or from an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of that person; and

 

  (4) such other evidence, if any, as the Company or the transfer agent or registrar for the class or series of share to be transferred may require to prove the title of the transferor or the transferor’s right to transfer the share, that the written instrument of transfer is genuine and authorized and that the transfer is rightful or to a protected purchaser.

 

5.2 Form of Instrument of Transfer

The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved from time to time by the Company or its transfer agent for the class or series of shares to be transferred.

 

5.3 Transferor Remains Shareholder

Except to the extent that the Business Corporations Act otherwise provides, a transferor of shares is deemed to remain the holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in a securities register of the Company in respect of the transfer.

 

5.4 Signing of Instrument of Transfer

If a shareholder, or his or her duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer or specified in any other manner, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by the share certificates or set out in the Acknowledgement deposited with the instrument of transfer:

 

  (1) in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer; or

 

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  (2) if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

 

5.5 Enquiry as to Title Not Required

Neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is bound to inquire into the title of the person named in the instrument of transfer as transferee or, if no person is named as transferee in the instrument of transfer, of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered or is liable for any claim related to registering the transfer by the shareholder or by any intermediate owner or holder of the shares, of any interest in the shares, of any share certificate representing such shares or any Acknowledgement in respect of such shares.

 

5.6 Transfer Fee

There must be paid to the Company or its transfer agent, in relation to the registration of any transfer, the amount, if any, determined by the Company or its transfer agent.

 

6. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

6.1 Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

In the case of the death of a shareholder, the legal personal representative of the shareholder, or in the case of shares registered in the shareholder’s name and the name of another person in joint tenancy, the surviving joint tenant, will be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the shareholder’s interest in the shares. Before recognizing a person as a legal personal representative of a shareholder, the directors may require the original grant of probate or letters of administration or a court certified copy of them or the original or a court certified or authenticated copy of the grant of representation, will, order or other instrument or other evidence of the death under which title to the shares or securities is claimed to vest.

 

6.2 Rights of Legal Personal Representative

The legal personal representative of a shareholder has the same rights, privileges and obligations that attach to the shares held by the shareholder, including the right to transfer the shares in accordance with these Articles, provided appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency, within the meaning of the Securities Transfer Act , and the documents required by the Business Corporations Act and the directors have been deposited with the Company. This Article 6.2 does not apply in the case of the death of a shareholder with respect to shares registered in the shareholder’s name and the name of another person in joint tenancy.

 

7. PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

7.1 Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

Subject to Article 7.2, the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may, if authorized by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares upon the terms authorized by the directors.

 

7.2 Purchase When Insolvent

The Company must not make a payment or provide any other consideration to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

 

  (1) the Company is insolvent; or

 

  (2) making the payment or providing the consideration would render the Company insolvent.

 

7.3 Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

If the Company retains a share, purchased or otherwise acquired by it, the Company may sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the share, but, while such share is held by the Company, it:

 

  (1) is not entitled to vote the share at a meeting of its shareholders;

 

  (2) must not pay a dividend in respect of the share; and

 

  (3) must not make any other distribution in respect of the share.

 

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8. BORROWING POWERS

 

8.1 Borrowing Powers

The Company, if authorized by the directors, may:

 

  (1) borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that the directors consider appropriate;

 

  (2) issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as the directors consider appropriate;

 

  (3) guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

 

  (4) mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of the Company.

 

8.2 Delegation

The directors may from time to time delegate to such one or more of the directors or officers of the Company as may be designated by the board all or any of the powers conferred on the board by Article 8.1 or by the Business Corporations Act to such extent and in such manner as the directors shall determine at the time of each such delegation.

 

9. ALTERATIONS

 

9.1 Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

Subject to Article 9.2 and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may:

 

  (1) by ordinary resolution:

 

  (a) create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares are allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares;

 

  (b) increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established;

 

  (c) if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value:

 

  (i) decrease the par value of those shares; or

 

  (ii) if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares;

 

  (d) change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value; or

 

  (e) alter the identifying name of any of its shares;

and, if applicable, alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly; or

 

  (2) by resolution of the directors, subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares and, if applicable, alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly.

 

9.2 Special Rights and Restrictions

 

  (1) Subject to the Business Corporations Act and to the special rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, the Company may by special resolution:

 

  (a) create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares which have been issued; or

 

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  (b) vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares which have been issued;

and if applicable, alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly.

 

  (2) Subject to the Business Corporations Act and to the special rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, the Company may by ordinary resolution:

 

  (a) create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares for any shares which have not been issued; or

 

  (b) vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares which have not been issued;

and, if applicable, alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly.

 

9.3 Change of Name

The Company may by resolution of the directors authorize an alteration of its Notice of Articles in order to change its name or to adopt or change any translation of that name.

 

9.4 Other Alterations

Unless the Business Corporations Act or these Articles otherwise require, any action that must or may be taken or authorized by the shareholders, including any amendment or alteration to these Articles, may be taken or authorized by an ordinary resolution.

 

10. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

10.1 Annual General Meetings

The Company must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual reference date at such time and place as may be determined by the directors.

 

10.2 Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

The directors may call a meeting of shareholders at such time as they determine.

 

10.3 Location of Meeting

Subject to Article 10.8, the directors may, by resolution of the directors, approve any location for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, which may be held in any location in Canada or the United States.

 

10.4 Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

The Company must send notice of the date, time and location of any meeting of shareholders, in the manner provided in these Articles to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director and to the auditor of the Company, unless these Articles otherwise provide, at least 21 days before the meeting.

 

10.5 Record Date for Notice and Voting

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of shareholders.

 

10.6 Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

The accidental omission to send notice of any meeting of shareholders to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any of the persons entitled to notice does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting. Any person entitled to notice of a meeting of shareholders may, in writing or otherwise, waive or reduce the period of notice of such meeting.

 

10.7 Class Meetings and Series Meetings of Shareholders

Unless otherwise specified in these Articles, the provisions of these Articles relating to a meeting of shareholders will apply, with the necessary changes and so far as they are applicable, to a class meeting or series meeting of shareholders holding a particular class or series of shares.

 

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10.8 Electronic Meetings

The directors may determine that a meeting of shareholders shall be held entirely by means of telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities that permit all participants to communicate with each other during the meeting. A meeting of shareholders may also be held at which some, but not necessarily all, persons entitled to attend may participate by means of such communication facilities, if the directors determine to make them available. A person participating in a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at the meeting.

 

10.9 Electronic Voting

Any vote at a meeting of shareholders may be held entirely or partially by means of telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities, if the directors determine to make them available, whether or not persons entitled to attend participate in the meeting by means of communication facilities.

 

11. PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

11.1 Quorum

Subject to the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, or any adjourned meeting, of shareholders is two persons who are, or represent by proxy, shareholders holding, in the aggregate, at least 25% of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting or adjourned meeting.

 

11.2 Other Persons May Attend

The only persons entitled to be present at a meeting of shareholders shall be those entitled to vote thereat, the directors and auditor of the Company and others who, although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under any provision of the Business Corporations Act, the special rights and restrictions attaching to their shares or these Articles to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chair of the meeting or on the consent of the directors.

 

11.3 Requirement of Quorum

No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders, including any adjourned meeting, unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting, but such quorum need not be present throughout the meeting or adjourned meeting.

 

11.4 Lack of Quorum

If, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present:

 

  (1) in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders, the meeting is dissolved; and

 

  (2) in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to a fixed time and place as determined by the chair of the board or by the directors.

 

11.5 Chair

The following individual shall preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

 

  (1) the chair of the board, if any;

 

  (2) if the chair of the board is absent or determines not to act as chair of the meeting, the president or chief executive officer; or

 

  (3) if neither the chair nor the president or chief executive officer is present, any director;

unless another person is or has been designated by the board to act as chair of such meeting and such person is present and willing to act as chair at such meeting, in which case the person so designated shall preside as chair.

 

11.6 Adjournments

The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

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11.7 Notice of Adjourned Meeting

It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

 

11.8 Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands or the functional equivalent of a show of hands by means of electronic, telephonic or other communication facility, unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands or the functional equivalent of a show of hands, is directed by the chair or demanded by any shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy.

 

11.9 Declaration of Result

The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands (or its functional equivalent) or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting. A declaration of the chair that a resolution is carried by the necessary majority or is defeated is, unless a poll is directed by the chair or demanded under Article 11.8, conclusive evidence without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

 

11.10 Motion Need Not be Seconded

No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

 

11.11 Casting Vote

In case of an equality of votes, the chair of a meeting of shareholders does not, either on a show of hands (or its functional equivalent) or on a poll, have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

 

11.12 Manner of Taking Poll

Subject to Article 11.13, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders:

 

  (1) the poll must be taken:

 

  (a) at the meeting, or within seven business days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs; and

 

  (b) in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs;

 

  (2) the result of the poll is deemed to be the decision of the meeting at which the poll is demanded; and

 

  (3) the demand for the poll may be withdrawn by the person who demanded it.

 

11.13 Demand for Poll on Adjournment

A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

 

11.14 Chair’s Resolution of Dispute

In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting shall determine the dispute, and his or her determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

 

11.15 Casting of Votes

On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

 

11.16 Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

 

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11.17 Retention of Ballots and Proxies

The Company must, after a meeting of shareholders, keep each ballot cast on a poll and each proxy voted at the meeting and, as soon as reasonably practicable after the meeting, make such ballots and proxies available for inspection during statutory business hours by any shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting for such period of time as required by the Business Corporations Act. At the end of such period, the Company may destroy such ballots and proxies.

 

12. VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

12.1 Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint shareholders under Article 12.3:

 

  (1) on a vote by show of hands (or its functional equivalent), every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote on the matter has one vote; and

 

  (2) on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote on the matter has one vote in respect of each share entitled to be voted on the matter and held by that shareholder and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

 

12.2 Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

A person who is not a shareholder may vote at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands (or its functional equivalent) or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting to the extent permitted by law, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting that the person is a legal personal representative for a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

12.3 Votes by Joint Holders

If there are joint shareholders registered in respect of any share:

 

  (1) any one of the joint shareholders may vote at any meeting of shareholders, either personally or by proxy, in respect of the share as if that joint shareholder were solely entitled to it; or

 

  (2) if more than one of the joint shareholders is present at any meeting of shareholders, personally or by proxy, and more than one of the joint shareholders votes in respect of that share, then only the vote of the joint shareholder present whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the share will be counted.

 

12.4 Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

Two or more legal personal representatives of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 12.3, deemed to be joint shareholders.

 

12.5 Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

Any shareholder which is a corporation may authorize by resolution of its directors or governing body an individual to represent it at a meeting of shareholders and such individual may exercise on the shareholder’s behalf all the powers it could exercise if it were an individual shareholder. The authority of such an individual shall be established by depositing with the Company a certified copy of such resolution, or in such other manner as may be satisfactory to the secretary of the Company or the chair of the meeting. Any such representative need not be a shareholder.

 

12.6 Appointment and Instruction of Proxy Holders

Every shareholder of the Company, including a corporation that is a shareholder but not a subsidiary of the Company, entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may, by proxy, appoint one or more proxy holders to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the powers conferred by the proxy. A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder. The instructing of proxy holders may be carried out by means of telephonic, electronic or other communication facility in addition to or in substitution for instructing proxy holders by mail.

 

12.7 Form of Proxy

A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise shall be in such form as approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting.

 

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12.8 Deposit of Proxy

The board may specify in the notice calling a meeting of shareholders a time, not exceeding 48 hours (excluding non-business days), preceding the meeting, or an adjournment thereof, before which proxies must be deposited with the Company or its agent specified in such notice. Subject to Articles 12.10 and 12.11, a proxy shall be acted upon only if, prior to the time so specified, it shall have been deposited with the Company or an agent thereof specified in such notice or, where no such time is specified in such notice, if it has been so deposited or received by the secretary of the Company or by the chair of the meeting or any adjournment thereof prior to the time of voting. A proxy may be sent to the Company or its agent by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages and by using available internet or telephone voting services as may be approved by the directors.

 

12.9 Revocation of Proxy

Subject to Articles 12.10 and 12.12, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is received:

 

  (1) at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

  (2) by the chair of the meeting, at the meeting, before any vote in respect of which the proxy is to be used shall have been taken.

 

12.10 Waiver of Proxy Time Limits

Notwithstanding Articles 12.8 and 12.9, the chair of any meeting or the directors may, but need not, at his, her or their sole discretion waive the time limits for the deposit or revocation of proxies by shareholders, including any deadline set out in the notice calling the meeting of shareholders, any proxy circular or specified in a proxy for the meeting and any such waiver made in good faith shall be final and conclusive.

 

12.11 Chair May Determine Validity of Proxy

The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, at his or her sole discretion, make determinations as to the acceptability of proxies deposited for use at the meeting, including the acceptability of proxies which may not strictly comply with the requirements of this Article 12 as to form, execution, accompanying documentation or otherwise, and any such determination made in good faith shall be final and conclusive.

 

12.12 Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

An instrument referred to in Article 12.9 must be signed as follows:

 

  (1) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or his or her legal personal representative;

 

  (2) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 12.5.

 

12.13 Validity of Proxy Vot e

A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid notwithstanding the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received:

 

  (1) at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

  (2) by the chair of the meeting, at the meeting, before any vote in respect of which the proxy is to be used shall have been taken.

 

12.14 Inquiry and Production of Evidence

The board or chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, at any time (including prior to, at or subsequent to the meeting), ask questions of, and request the production of evidence from, a shareholder (including a beneficial owner), the transfer

 

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agent or such other person as they, he or she considers appropriate for the purposes of determining a person’s share ownership position as at the relevant record date and authority to vote. For greater certainty, the board or the chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, at any time, inquire into the legal or beneficial share ownership of any person as at the relevant record date and the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, at any time, request from that person production of evidence as to such share ownership position and the existence of the authority to vote. Such request by the board or the chair of any meeting shall be responded to as soon as reasonably possible.

 

12.15 Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

If, at the meeting to which the meeting referred to in Article 11.4(2) was adjourned, a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting, the person or persons present and being, or representing by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

 

13. DIRECTORS

 

13.1 Number of Directors

The number of directors shall be a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 20 and the number of directors may be fixed within such range from time to time by the board of directors, whether previous notice thereof has been given or not. Notwithstanding any limitation in Article 14.1, the board of directors, between annual general meetings, may appoint one or more additional directors of the Company, but the number of additional directors must not at any time exceed 1/3 of the number of directors elected at the last annual general meeting of the Company.

 

13.2 Directors’ Acts Valid

An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the minimum number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles is in office.

 

13.3 Qualifications of Directors

A director is not required to hold a share in the capital of the Company as qualification for his or her office but must be qualified as required by the Business Corporations Act to become, act or continue to act as a director.

 

13.4 Remuneration and Reimbursement of Expenses

The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine. The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that he or she may incur on behalf of the business of the Company.

 

14. ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

14.1 Election at Annual General Meeting

At every annual general meeting:

 

  (1) the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election of directors are entitled to elect a board of directors consisting of not more than the number of directors set by the directors pursuant to Article 13.1; and

 

  (2) all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under paragraph (1), but are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.2 Nomination of Directors

 

  (1) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set out in this Article 14.2 shall be eligible for election as directors of the Company. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Company may be made at any annual general meeting of shareholders, or at any special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting was called was the election of directors:

 

  (a) by or at the direction of the board, including pursuant to a notice of meeting;

 

  (b) by or at the direction or request of one or more shareholders pursuant to a proposal made in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or a requisition of the shareholders made in accordance with the Business Corporations Act; or

 

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  (c) by any shareholder:

 

  (i) who, at the close of business on the date of the giving of the notice provided for below in this Article 14.2 and on the record date for notice of such meeting, is entered in the central securities register of the Company as a holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at such meeting on the election of directors (a “Nominating Shareholder”); and

 

  (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article 14.2.

 

  (2) In addition to any other requirements under applicable laws, for a nomination to be made by a Nominating Shareholder, the Nominating Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof (in accordance with this Article 14.2) and in proper written form (in accordance with this Article 14.2) to the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company.

 

  (3) To be timely, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice to the Company must be made:

 

  (a) in the case of an annual general meeting, not later than the close of business on the 30th day prior to the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, in the event that the annual general meeting of shareholders is to be held on a date that is less than 50 days after the date (the “Notice Date”) on which the first public announcement of the date of the annual general meeting was made, notice by the Nominating Shareholder may be made not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the Notice Date; and

 

  (b) in the case of a special meeting (which is not also an annual general meeting) of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors (whether or not called for other purposes), not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting of shareholders was made.

 

  (4) To be in proper written form, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice to the Company must set forth:

 

  (a) if the Nominating Shareholder is not the beneficial owner of the shares, the identity of the beneficial owner and the number of shares held by that beneficial owner;

 

  (b) as to each person whom the Nominating Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director:

 

  (i) the name, age and address of the person;

 

  (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person;

 

  (iii) the class or series and number of shares in the capital of the Company which are controlled or which are owned beneficially or of record by the person as of the record date for the meeting of shareholders (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice; and

 

  (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a dissident’s proxy circular or other filings to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act and applicable securities laws; and

 

  (c) as to the Nominating Shareholder and any beneficial owner respecting which the notice was given, the class or series and number of shares in the capital of the Company which are controlled or which are owned beneficially or of record by such person(s), each of its respective affiliates and associates and each person acting jointly or in concert with any of them (and for each such person any options or other rights to acquire such shares, derivatives or other securities, instruments or arrangements for which the price or value or delivery, payment or settlement obligations are derived from, referenced to, or based on any such shares, hedging transactions, short positions and borrowing or lending arrangements relating to such shares) as of the record date for the meeting of shareholders (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice, any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Nominating Shareholder or beneficial owner has a right to vote any shares of the Company on the election of directors and any other information relating to such Nominating Shareholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be made in a dissident’s proxy circular or other filings to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act and applicable securities laws.

 

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The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information (including any written consent to act as a director) as may reasonably be required under the Business Corporations Act , applicable securities laws or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares are listed to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company.

 

  (5) Except as otherwise provided by the special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of the Company, no person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Company unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Article 14.2; provided, however, that nothing in this Article 14.2 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by a shareholder or proxy holder (as distinct from the nomination of directors) at a meeting of shareholders of any matter in respect of which it would have been entitled to submit a proposal pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act. The chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in the foregoing provisions and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with such foregoing provisions, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded. A duly appointed proxy holder of a Nominating Shareholder shall be entitled to nominate at a meeting of shareholders the directors nominated by the Nominating Shareholder, provided that all of the requirements of this Article 14.2 have been satisfied.

 

  (6) For purposes of this Article 14.2, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a news release reported by a national news service in Canada, or in a document publicly filed by the Company under its issuer profile on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com (“SEDAR”) or through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s electronic data system called EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

  (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, notice given to the secretary of the Company pursuant to this Article 14.2 may only be given by personal delivery or facsimile transmission (at such contact information as set out on the Company’s issuer profile on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval), and shall be deemed to have been given and made only at the time it is served by personal delivery to the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company or sent by facsimile transmission (provided that receipt of confirmation of such transmission has been received); provided that if such delivery or transmission is made on a day which is a not a business day or later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a day which is a business day, then such delivery or transmission shall be deemed to have been made on the next following day that is a business day.

 

  (8) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board may, in its sole discretion, waive any requirement in this Article 14.2.

 

14.3 Consent to be a Director

No nomination, election, appointment or designation of an individual as a director is valid unless:

 

  (1) that individual consents to be a director in the manner provided for in the Business Corporations Act; or

 

  (2) that individual is elected or appointed at a meeting at which the individual is present and the individual does not refuse, at the meeting, to be a director.

 

14.4 Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

If:

 

  (1) the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required to be held under the Business Corporations Act; or

 

  (2) the shareholders fail, at the annual general meeting to elect or appoint any directors;

then each director then in office continues to hold office until the earlier of:

 

  (3) the date on which his or her successor is elected or appointed; and

 

  (4) the date on which he or she otherwise ceases to hold office under the Business Corporations Act or these Articles.

 

14.5 Directors May Appoint to Fill Vacancies

The directors may appoint a qualified person to fill any vacancy occurring in the board of directors except a vacancy:

 

  (1) resulting from an increase in the number of the minimum or maximum number of directors; or

 

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  (2) resulting from a failure by the shareholders to elect the number or minimum number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles;

and a director elected or appointed to fill a vacancy on the board of directors shall hold office for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor. For greater certainty, the ability of the directors to add additional directors as provided in Article 13.1 is not filling a vacancy as contemplated hereunder.

 

14.6 Remaining Directors Power to Act

The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board of directors, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than a quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number, or of calling a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the board of directors.

 

14.7 Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

If the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the shareholders may elect or appoint directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

 

14.8 Ceasing to be a Director

A director ceases to be a director when:

 

  (1) the term of office of the director expires;

 

  (2) the director dies;

 

  (3) the director resigns as a director by notice in writing provided to the Company; or

 

  (4) the director is removed from office pursuant to Articles 14.9 or 14.10.

 

14.9 Removal of Director by Shareholders

The Company may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office by ordinary resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect by ordinary resolution, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint a director to fill that vacancy.

 

14.10 Removal of Director by Directors

The directors may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director of a company and does not promptly resign, and the directors may appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy.

 

14.11 Manner of Election of Directors

At any shareholders meeting at which directors are to be elected a separate vote of shareholders shall be taken with respect to each candidate nominated for director.

 

15. POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

 

15.1 Powers of Management

The directors must, subject to the Business Corporations Act and these Articles, manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and have the authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Business Corporations Act or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the shareholders of the Company.

 

16. INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

16.1 Director Holding Other Office in the Company

A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor of the Company, in addition to his or her office of director on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

 

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16.2 No Disqualification

No director or intended director is disqualified by his or her office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason.

 

16.3 Director or Officer in Other Corporations

A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise interested in, any person in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to the Business Corporations Act, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from his or her interest in, such other person.

 

17. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

17.1 Meetings of Directors

The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as the directors determine, and meetings of the directors held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine.

 

17.2 Voting at Meetings

Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

17.3 Chair of Meetings

The following individual shall preside as chair at a meeting of directors:

 

  (1) the chair of the board, if any; or

 

  (2) any other director chosen by the directors present if the chair of the board is not present at the meeting or any part of the meeting, determines not to chair the meeting or has advised the secretary or any other director that he or she will not be present at the meeting.

 

17.4 Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Facilities

A director who is entitled to participate in, including vote at, a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors may participate:

 

  (1) in person; or

 

  (2) by telephone; or

 

  (3) with the consent of the directors present, by other communications facilities;

if all directors participating in the meeting, whether in person, by telephone or by other communications facilities, are able to communicate with each other. A director who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 17.4 is deemed for all purposes of the Business Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner.

 

17.5 Calling of Meetings

A director may, and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company (if any) on the request of a director must, call a meeting of directors at any time.

 

17.6 Notice of Meetings

Other than for meetings held at regular intervals as determined by the directors pursuant to Article 17.1, reasonable notice of each meeting of directors, specifying the place, day and time of that meeting must be given to each of the directors by any method set out in Article 23.1 or orally or by telephone conversation with that director.

 

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17.7 When Notice Not Required

It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of directors to a director if:

 

  (1) the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed, or is the meeting of directors at which that director is appointed; or

 

  (2) the director has waived notice of the meeting.

 

17.8 Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any director does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

 

17.9 Waiver of Notice of Meetings

Any director may by way of a written instrument, fax, e-mail or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages in which the waiver of the director is evidenced, whether or not the signature of the director is included in the record, waive notice of any past, present or future meeting or meetings of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings held after that withdrawal. After sending a waiver with respect to all future meetings and until that waiver is withdrawn, no notice of any meeting of directors need be given to that director and all meetings of the directors so held are deemed not to be improperly called or constituted by reason of notice not having been given to such director. Attendance of a director at a meeting of the directors is a waiver of notice of the meeting unless that director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

 

17.10 Quorum

The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors to a number not less than 50% of the directors in office, and, if not so set, is deemed to be a majority of directors in office.

 

17.11 Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

Subject to the Business Corporations Act , an act of a director or officer is not invalid merely because of an irregularity in the election or appointment or a defect in the qualification of that director or officer.

 

17.12 Consent Resolutions

A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors may be passed without a meeting:

 

  (1) in all cases, if each of the directors entitled to vote on the resolution consents to it in writing; or

 

  (2) in the case of a resolution to approve a contract or transaction in respect of which a director has disclosed that he or she has or may have a disclosable interest, if each of the other directors who are entitled to vote on the resolution consents to it in writing.

A consent in writing under this Article may be by any written instrument, fax, e-mail or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages in which the consent of the director is evidenced, whether or not the signature of the director is included in the record. A consent in writing may be in two or more counterparts which together are deemed to constitute one consent in writing. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors passed in accordance with this Article 17.12 is effective on the date stated in the consent in writing or on the latest date stated on any counterpart and is deemed to be a proceeding at a meeting of directors or of the committee of the directors and to be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors that satisfies all the requirements of the Business Corporations Act and all the requirements of these Articles relating to meetings of the directors or of a committee of the directors.

 

18. COMMITTEES AND DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY

 

18.1 Appointment and Powers of Committees and Delegation of Authority

The directors may, by resolution:

 

  (1) appoint one or more committees consisting of a director or directors that they consider appropriate;

 

  (2) delegate to a committee appointed under paragraph (1) or to any officer or officers of the Company any of the directors’ powers, except the power to:

 

  (a) fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

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  (b) remove a director;

 

  (c) create a committee of the directors, create or modify the terms of reference for a committee of the directors, or change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors;

 

  (d) declare dividends;

 

  (e) appoint or remove the chief executive officer;

 

  (3) make any delegation referred to in paragraph (2) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

18.2 Audit Committee

The directors shall appoint from among its number an audit committee to be composed of not fewer than 3 directors in compliance with all regulatory requirements and to provide to the audit committee the powers and duties as determined by the directors.

 

18.3 Powers of Board

The directors may, at any time, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2:

 

  (1) revoke or alter the authority given to the committee, or override a decision made by the committee, except as to acts done before such revocation, alteration or overriding;

 

  (2) terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, the committee; and

 

  (3) fill vacancies in the committee.

 

18.4 Transaction of Business

The power of a committee of directors may be exercised by a meeting at which a quorum is present or by resolution consented to in writing by all members of such committee who would have been entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the committee. Meetings of such committee may be held at any place in or outside of Canada, by telephone or by other communications facilities.

 

18.5 Procedure

Unless otherwise determined by the directors, each committee shall have power to fix its quorum at not less than a majority of its members, to elect its chair and to regulate its procedure.

 

19. OFFICERS

 

19.1 Directors May Appoint Officers

The directors may, from time to time, appoint such officers as the directors determine and the directors may, at any time, terminate any such appointment.

 

19.2 Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

The directors may, for each officer:

 

  (1) determine the title of the officer;

 

  (2) determine the functions and duties of the officer or permit the president or chief executive officer to make that determination; and

 

  (3) revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions and duties of the officer or permit or chief executive officer, or such other officer determined by the directors, to make such determinations.

 

19.3 Qualifications

No officer may be appointed unless that officer is qualified in accordance with the Business Corporations Act. One person may hold more than one position as an officer of the Company. Any person appointed as the chair of the board must be a director. Any officer need not be a director.

 

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19.4 Terms of Appointment

All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions determined by the directors or, if directed by the directors, by the chief executive officer or such other officer designated by the directors, and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the directors.

 

19.5 Appointment of Attorney of Company

The directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or other instrument, under seal if so required by law, appoint any person to be the attorney of the Company for such purposes, and with such powers, authorities and discretions and for such period, and subject to such conditions as the directors may determine. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection or convenience of persons dealing with such attorney as the directors determine. Any such attorney may be authorized by the directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in him or her.

 

20. INDEMNIFICATION

 

20.1 Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must indemnify an eligible party and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must indemnify, and pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding in accordance with, and to the fullest extent and in all circumstances permitted by, the  Business Corporations Act .

 

20.2 Indemnification of Other Persons

Subject to any restrictions in the Business Corporations Act, the Company may indemnify any person.

 

20.3 Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

The failure of an eligible party or any other person to comply with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles does not invalidate any indemnity to which he or she is entitled under this Part.

 

20.4 Company May Purchase Insurance

Subject to the limitations contained in the Business Corporations Act , the Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in this Article 20.

 

21. DIVIDENDS

 

21.1 Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights

The provisions of this Article 21 are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends.

 

21.2 Declaration of Dividends

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends as the directors may deem advisable.

 

21.3 No Notice Required

The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 21.2.

 

21.4 Record Date

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend. The record date must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the date on which the directors pass the resolution declaring the dividend.

 

21.5 Manner of Paying Dividend

A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly in money, by the distribution of specific assets or of fully paid shares or of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company  or any other corporation, or in any one or more of those ways.

 

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21.6 Receipt by Joint Shareholders

If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, any one of such joint shareholders may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

 

21.7 No Interest

No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. Where the dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of a cent, such fraction shall be disregarded in making payment thereof and such payment shall be deemed to be payment in full.

 

21.8 Method of Payment

Any dividend, bonuses or other distribution payable in money in respect of shares may be paid by cheque sent through the post or by electronic transfer, so authorized by the shareholder, directed to the registered address of the holder or the account specified by the holder, or in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of that one of the joint holders who is first named on the register or to the account specified by such joint holder, or to such person and to such address as the holder or joint holders may direct in writing. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the person whom it is sent. The mailing of such cheque or the forwarding by electronic transfer shall, to the extent of the sum represented thereby (plus the amount of any tax required by law to be deducted) discharge all liability for the dividend, unless such cheque shall not be paid on presentation or the amount of tax so deducted shall not be paid to the appropriate taxing authority.

 

21.9 Capitalization of Surplus

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the directors may from time to time capitalize any retained earnings or surplus of the Company and may from time to time issue, as fully paid, shares or any bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as a dividend representing the retained earnings or surplus so capitalized or any part of thereof.

 

21.10 Unclaimed Dividends

Any dividend unclaimed after a period of three years from the date on which the same has been declared to be payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The Company shall not be liable to any person in respect of any dividend which is forfeited to the Company or delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

22. ACCOUNTING RECORDS

 

22.1 Recording of Financial Affairs

The directors must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with the Business Corporations Act.

 

22.2 Inspection of Accounting Records

Unless the directors determine otherwise, no shareholder of the Company is entitled to inspect or obtain a copy of any accounting records of the Company.

 

22.3 Remuneration of Auditors

The directors may set the remuneration of the auditor of the Company.

 

23. GIVING NOTICES AND SENDING RECORDS

 

23.1 Method of Giving Notices and Delivering Records

Unless the Business Corporations Act or these Articles provides otherwise, a notice, statement, report, document or other record required or permitted by the Business Corporations Act or these Articles to be sent by or to a person may be sent by any one of the following methods:

 

  (1) sending the record by mail addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

 

  (a) for a record mailed to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

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  (b) for a record mailed to a director or officer, the prescribed address for mailing shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the mailing address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

  (c) in any other case, the mailing address of the intended recipient;

 

  (2) delivering the record to the intended recipient personally or, alternatively addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

 

  (a) for a record delivered to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

  (b) for a record delivered to a director or officer, the prescribed address for delivery shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the delivery address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

  (c) in any other case, the delivery address of the intended recipient;

 

  (3) sending the record by fax to the fax number provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

  (4) sending the record by e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; or

 

  (5) creating and providing the record that is posted on or made available through a generally accessible electronic source and providing the person notice in writing, including by mail, delivery, fax or e-mail, of the availability and location of the record.

 

23.2 Deemed Receipt

A notice, statement, report, document or other record that is:

 

  (1) mailed to a person by ordinary mail to the applicable address for that person referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was mailed on the day (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted) following the date of mailing;

 

  (2) delivered to a person is deemed to be received by the person that day it was delivered;

 

  (3) faxed to a person to the fax number provided for that person referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was faxed on the day it was faxed;

 

  (4) e-mailed to a person to the e-mail address provided by that person referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was e-mailed on the day it was e-mailed; or

 

  (5) sent by posting it on or making it available through a generally accessible electronic source referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person on the day such person is sent notice in writing, including by mail, delivery, fax or e-mail, of the availability and location of such notice, statement, report, document or other record.

 

23.3 Certificate of Sending

A certificate signed by the secretary, if any, or other officer of the Company or of any other corporation acting in that capacity on behalf of the Company stating that a notice, statement, report, document or other record was sent in accordance with Article 23.1 is conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

23.4 Notice to Joint Shareholders

A notice, statement, report, document or other record may be provided by the Company to the joint shareholders of a share by providing the record to the joint shareholder first named in the central securities register in respect of the share.

 

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23.5 Notice to Legal Personal Representative

A notice, statement, report, document or other record may be provided by the Company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder by:

 

  (1) sending the record, addressed to such person:

 

  (a) by name, by the title of the legal personal representative of the deceased, bankrupt or incapacitated shareholder or by any similar description; and

 

  (b) at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled; or

 

  (2) if an address referred to in paragraph (1)(b) has not been supplied to the Company, by sending the record in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

 

23.6 Omission and Errors

The accidental omission to give any notice to any shareholder, director, officer, auditor or member of a committee of the directors or the non-receipt of any notice by any such person or any error in any notice not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate any action taken at any meeting held pursuant to such notice or otherwise founded thereon.

 

23.7 Undelivered Records

If any record sent to a shareholder pursuant to Article 23.1 is returned on two consecutive occasions because that shareholder cannot be found, the Company shall not be required to send any further records to such shareholder until that shareholder informs the Company in writing of a new address.

 

23.8 Unregistered Shareholders

Every person who becomes entitled to any share by any means whatsoever shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share which shall have been duly given to the shareholder from whom he derives his title to such share prior to his name and address being entered on the central securities register (whether such notice was given before or after the happening of the event upon which he became so entitled) and prior to his furnishing to the Company the proof of authority of his entitlement prescribed by the Business Corporations Act.

 

24. SEAL

 

24.1 Who May Attest Seal

Except as provided in Article 24.2, the Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signature of:

 

  (1) any director;

 

  (2) any officer; or

 

  (3) any person authorized by any of the foregoing.

 

24.2 Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

The directors may authorize the seal to be impressed by third parties on share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as they may determine appropriate from time to time. To enable the seal to be impressed on any share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, whether in definitive or interim form, on which facsimiles of any of the signatures of the directors or officers of the Company are, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act  or these Articles, printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, there may be delivered to the person employed to engrave, lithograph or print such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities one or more unmounted dies reproducing the seal and such persons as are authorized under Article 24.1 to attest the Company’s seal may in writing authorize such person to cause the seal to be impressed on such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities by the use of such dies. Share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities to which the seal has been so impressed are for all purposes deemed to be under and to bear the seal impressed on them.

 

25. COMMON SHARES

The  Common Shares shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:

 

25.1 Dividends

The holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any

 

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other class of shares of the Company, to receive and the Company shall pay thereon, as and when declared by the board of directors out of moneys of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends, non-cumulative dividends in such amount or in such form, at such rate and on such class of shares as the directors may from time to time determine.

 

25.2 Voting Rights

Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of shareholders of the Company and to vote thereat, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than Common Shares) or specified series of shares are entitled to vote. At all meetings of which notice must be given to the holders of the Common Shares, each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held by such holder.

 

25.3 Parity on Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the Company, all of the property and assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of the Common Shares shall be paid or distributed equally, share for share to the holders of the Common Shares without preference or distinction.

 

26. PREFERRED SHARES

The Preferred Shares, as a class, shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:

 

26.1 One or More Series

The Preferred Shares may from time to time be issued in one or more series.

 

26.2 Terms of Each Series

Subject to the following provisions, and subject to the filing of notice of articles in prescribed form and receipt of a notice of articles, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act, the directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of shares that is to comprise each series and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of Preferred Shares including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the issue price per share, the rate or amount of any dividends or the method of calculating any dividends, the dates of payment thereof, any redemption, purchase and/or conversion prices and terms and conditions of any redemption, purchase and/or conversion, and any sinking fund or other provisions.

 

26.3 Ranking of Preferred Shares

The Preferred Shares of each series shall, with respect to the payment of any dividends and any distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, rank on a parity with the Preferred Shares of every other series and be entitled to a preference over the Common Shares and over any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares of any series may also be given such other preferences, not inconsistent with these articles, over the Common Shares, and any other shares of the Company ranking junior to such Preferred Shares as may be fixed in accordance with Article 26.2.

 

26.4 Cumulative Dividends and Payments on the Return of Capital

If any cumulative dividends, whether or not declared, or any amounts payable on the return of capital in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, voluntary or involuntary, or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the Company, in respect of a series of Preferred Shares are not paid in full, the shares of such series of Preferred Shares shall participate rateably with the shares of all other series of Preferred Shares in respect of all accumulated cumulative dividends, whether or not declared, or all amounts payable on the return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, as the case may be.

 

26.5 Conversion into Common Shares

The Preferred Shares of any series may be made convertible into Common Shares.

 

23


26.6 Voting

Subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act, and Article 26.7, the Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights as a class or series, and in particular, they shall have no such rights in respect of any proposal to amend the notice of articles of the Company to:

 

  (a) increase or decrease any maximum number of authorized shares of Preferred Shares or increase any maximum number of authorized shares of a class or series having rights or privileges equal or superior to the Preferred Shares;

 

  (b) effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of all or part of the Preferred Shares; or

 

  (c) create a new class or series of shares equal or superior to the Preferred Shares.

 

26.7 Variation of Rights

The provisions attaching to the Preferred Shares as a class or series may be amended or repealed at any time with such approval as may then be required by law to be given by the holders of the Preferred Shares as a class or series.

 

24

Exhibit 4.1

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JANUARY 8, 2008

BETWEEN

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

AND

COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC.

AS RIGHTS AGENT

Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP

700 West Georgia Street, 25 th Floor

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V7Y 1B3


SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION

     1  

1.1

 

Certain Definitions

     1  

1.2

 

Currency

     12  

1.3

 

Headings and Interpretation

     12  

1.4

 

Calculation of Number and Percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Outstanding Voting Shares

     12  

1.5

 

Acting Jointly or in Concert

     13  

1.6

 

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

     13  

ARTICLE 2 - THE RIGHTS

     13  

2.1

 

Issue of Rights: Legend on Common Share Certificates

     13  

2.2

 

Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights

     14  

2.3

 

Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights

     16  

2.4

 

Date on Which Exercise Is Effective

     20  

2.5

 

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates

     20  

2.6

 

Registration, Transfer and Exchange

     21  

2.7

 

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates

     21  

2.8

 

Persons Deemed Owners of Rights

     22  

2.9

 

Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates

     22  

2.10

 

Agreement of Rights Holders

     22  

2.11

 

Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Shareholder

     23  

ARTICLE 3 - ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF A FLIP-IN EVENT

     23  

3.1

 

Flip-in Event

     23  

ARTICLE 4 - THE RIGHTS AGENT

     24  

4.1

 

General

     24  

4.2

 

Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

     25  

4.3

 

Duties of Rights Agent

     26  

4.4

 

Change of Rights Agent

     27  

ARTICLE 5 - MISCELLANEOUS

     28  

5.1

 

Redemption and Waiver

     28  

5.2

 

Expiration

     29  

5.3

 

Issuance of New Rights Certificates

     29  

5.4

 

Supplements and Amendments

     29  

5.5

 

Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

     31  

5.6

 

Rights of Action

     31  

5.7

 

Regulatory Approvals

     31  

5.8

 

Non-Canadian Holders

     31  

5.9

 

Notices

     32  

5.10

 

Costs of Enforcement

     33  

5.11

 

Successors

     33  

5.12

 

Benefits of this Agreement

     33  

5.13

 

Governing Law

     33  

5.14

 

Severability

     33  

5.15

 

Effective Date and Confirmation

     33  

5.16

 

Reconfirmation

     33  

5.17

 

Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

     34  

5.18

 

Time of the Essence

     34  

5.19

 

Execution in Counterparts

     34  

 

i


SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT dated as of January 8, 2008 between MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “ Company” ) and Computershare Investor Services Inc., a company existing under the laws of Canada (the “ Rights Agent ”).

WHEREAS:

 

A. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company to adopt a shareholder rights plan to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with any take-over bid for the Company;

 

B. In order to implement the adoption of the shareholder rights plan, the Board of Directors has authorized and declared a distribution of one Right effective the close of business on January 8, 2008 in respect of each Common Share outstanding at the Record Time and has further authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each Common Share issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time;

 

C. Each Right entitles the holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities of the Company pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

 

D. The Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Company and the holders of Rights, and the Rights Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to herein;

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and subject to such covenants and agreements, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Certain Definitions

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

  (a) Acquiring Person ” means any Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares; provided, however, that the term “Acquiring Person” shall not include:

 

  (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

  (ii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares as a result of one or any combination of:

 

  (A) a Voting Share Reduction;

 

  (B) a Permitted Bid Acquisition;

 

  (C) an Exempt Acquisition;

 

  (D) a Pro Rata Acquisition; or

 

  (E) a Convertible Security Acquisition;


provided, however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares by reason of one or any combination of a Voting Share Reduction, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition, a Pro Rata Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition and such Person’s Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares thereafter increases by more than 1% of the number of Voting Shares outstanding (other than pursuant to one or any combination of a Voting Share Reduction, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition, a Pro Rata Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition), then as of the date such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of such additional Voting Shares, such Person shall become an “Acquiring Person”;

 

  (iii) for a period of ten days after the Disqualification Date (as defined below), any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares as a result of such Person becoming disqualified from relying on Subsection 1.1(f)(v) solely because such Person or the Beneficial Owner of such Voting Shares is making or has announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid, either alone or by acting jointly or in concert with any other Person; (For the purposes of this definition, “ Disqualification Date ” means the first date of public announcement that such Person is making or has announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid alone or jointly or in concert with any other Person);

 

  (iv) an underwriter or member of a banking or selling group that becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Voting Shares in connection with a distribution of securities of the Company pursuant to a prospectus or by way of a private placement; or

 

  (v) a Person (a “ Grandfathered Person ”) who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Company determined as at the Record Time, provided, however, that this exception shall not be, and shall cease to be, applicable to a Grandfathered Person in the event that such Grandfathered Person shall, after the Record Time, become the Beneficial Owner of additional Voting Shares of the Company that increases its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares by more than 1 % of the number of Voting Shares outstanding as at the Record Time (other than pursuant to one or any combination of a Voting Share Reduction, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition);

 

  (b) Affiliate ”, when used to indicate a relationship with a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person;

 

  (c) Agreement ” means this shareholder rights plan agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent, as the same may be amended or supplemented or restated from time to time; “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto” and similar expressions mean and refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular part of this Agreement;

 

  (d) annual cash dividend ” means cash dividends paid in any fiscal year of the Company to the extent that such cash dividends do not exceed, in the aggregate, the greatest of:

 

  (i) 200% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends declared payable by the Company on its Common Shares in its immediately preceding fiscal year;

 

  (ii) 300% of the arithmetic mean of the aggregate amounts of the annual cash dividends declared payable by the Company on its Common Shares in its three immediately preceding fiscal years; and

 

  (iii) 100% of the aggregate consolidated net income of the Company, before extraordinary items, for its immediately preceding fiscal year;

 

- 2 -


  (e) Associate ”, when used to indicate a relationship with a specified Person, means (i) a spouse of such specified Person, (ii) any Person of either the same or the opposite gender with whom that specified Person is living in a conjugal relationship outside marriage, (iii) a child of that Person, or (iv) a relative of such specified Person or of a Person mentioned in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition if that relative has the same residence as the specified Person;

 

  (f) A Person shall be deemed the “ Beneficial Owner ” of, and to have “ Beneficial Ownership ” of, and to “ Beneficially Own ”,

 

  (i) any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is the owner at law or in equity;

 

  (ii) any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to become the owner at law or in equity (where such right is exercisable immediately or within a period of 60 days thereafter and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency or the making of any payment or payment of instalments), upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any right attaching to Convertible Securities or pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than (x) customary agreements with and between underwriters and banking group members and/or selling group members (or any of the foregoing) with respect to a public offering or private placement of securities and (y) pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business) or upon the exercise of any conversion right, exchange right, share purchase right (other than the Rights), warrant or option; or

 

  (iii) any securities which are Beneficially Owned within the meaning of Subsections (i) or (ii) of this definition by any other Person with whom such Person or such Person’s Affiliates is acting jointly or in concert;

provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the “ Beneficial Owner ” of, or to have “ Beneficial Ownership ” of, or to “ Beneficially Own ”, any security:

 

  (iv) where such security has been or has been agreed to be deposited or tendered pursuant to a Permitted Lock-up Agreement or is otherwise deposited or tendered to any Take-over Bid made by such Person, made by any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates or made by any other Person acting jointly or in concert with such Person until such deposited or tendered security has been taken up or paid for, whichever shall first occur;

 

  (v) where such Person, any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with such Person holds such security provided that:

 

  (A) the ordinary business of any such Person (the “ Investment Manager ”) includes the management of investment funds for others (which others, for greater certainty, may include or be limited to one or more employee benefit plans or pension plans) or mutual funds and such security is held by the Investment Manager in the ordinary course of such business in the performance of such Investment Manager’s duties for the account of any other Person (a “ Client ”) including a non-discretionary account held on behalf of a Client by a broker or dealer appropriately registered under applicable law;

 

  (B) such Person (the “ Trust Company ”) is licensed to carry on the business of a trust company under applicable laws and, as such, acts as trustee or administrator or in a similar capacity in relation to the estates of deceased or incompetent Persons (each an “ Estate Account ”) or in relation to other accounts (each an “ Other Account ”) and holds such security in the ordinary course of such duties for such Estate Account or for such Other Accounts;

 

- 3 -


  (C) such Person is established by statute for purposes that include, and the ordinary business or activity of such Person (the “ Statutory Body ”) includes, the management of investment funds for employee benefit plans, pension plans, insurance plans or various public bodies and the Statutory Body holds such securities for the purpose of its activities as such;

 

  (D) such Person (the “ Administrator ”) is the administrator or trustee of one or more pension funds or plans (a “ Plan ”), or is a Plan, registered under the laws of Canada or any Province thereof or the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof; or

 

  (E) such Person (the “ Crown Agent ”) is a Crown agent or agency;

provided, in any of the above cases, that the Investment Manager, the Trust Company, the Statutory Body, the Administrator, the Plan or the Crown Agent, as the case may be, is not then making a Take-over Bid or has not then announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid alone or acting jointly or in concert with any other Person, other than an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or other securities (x) pursuant to a distribution by the Company, (y) by means of a Permitted Bid, or (z) by means of ordinary market transactions (including prearranged trades entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person) executed through the facilities of a stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market;

 

  (vi) where such Person is (A) a Client of the same Investment Manager as another Person on whose account the Investment Manager holds such security, (B) an Estate Account or an Other Account of the same Trust Company as another Person on whose account the Trust Company holds such security or (C) a Plan with the same Administrator as another Plan on whose account the Administrator holds such security;

 

  (vii) where such Person is (A) a Client of an Investment Manager and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Investment Manager, (B) an Estate Account or an Other Account of a Trust Company and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Trust Company or (C) a Plan and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Administrator of the Plan; or

 

  (viii) where such Person is a registered holder of such security solely as a result of carrying on the business of, or acting as a nominee of, a securities depositary;

 

  (g) Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly constituted and empowered committee thereof,

 

  (h) Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Vancouver, British Columbia are authorized or obligated by law to close;

 

  (i) Canada Business Corporations Act ” means the Canada Business Corporations Act , R.S.C. 1985, c. C-44, as amended, and the regulations made thereunder and any comparable or successor laws or regulations thereto;

 

  (j) Canadian-U.S. Exchange Rate ” means, on any date, the inverse of the U.S. - Canadian Exchange Rate in effect on such date;

 

- 4 -


  (k) Canadian Dollar Equivalent ” of any amount which is expressed in U.S. dollars means, on any date, the Canadian dollar equivalent of the amount determined by multiplying the amount by the U.S.-Canadian Exchange Rate in effect on such date;

 

  (l) close of business ” on any given date means the time on such date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the time on the next succeeding Business Day) at which the principal transfer office in Vancouver, British Columbia of the transfer agent for the Common Shares (or, after the Separation Time, the principal transfer office in Vancouver, British Columbia of the Rights Agent) is closed to the public;

 

  (m) Common Shares ” means the common shares in the capital of the Company;

 

  (n) Competing Permitted Bid ” means a Take-over Bid that:

 

  (i) is made after a Permitted Bid or another Competing Permitted Bid has been made and prior to the expiry of such Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid;

 

  (ii) satisfies all provisions of the definition of a Permitted Bid other than the requirement set out in Subsection (ii)(A) of the definition of Permitted Bid; and

 

  (iii) contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified condition that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid prior to the close of business on a date that is no earlier than the later of: (A) the earliest date on which Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for under any Permitted Bid or other Competing Permitted Bid outstanding on the date of commencement of such Competing Permitted Bid; and (B) 35 days after the date of the Take-over Bid constituting such Competing Permitted Bid;

provided always, for greater certainty, that a Competing Permitted Bid will cease to be a Competing Permitted Bid at any time when such bid ceases to meet any of the provisions of this definition and provided that, at such time, any acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to such Competing Permitted Bid, including any acquisitions of Voting Shares theretofore made, will cease to be a Permitted Bid Acquisition;

 

  (o) controlled ”: a Person is “controlled” by another Person or two or more other Persons acting jointly or in concert if:

 

  (i) in the case of a body corporate, securities entitled to vote in the election of directors of such body corporate carrying more than 50% of the votes for the election of directors are held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the other Person or Persons and the votes carried by such securities are entitled, if exercised, to elect a majority of the board of directors of such body corporate; or

 

  (ii) in the case of a Person which is not a body corporate, more than 50% of the voting or equity interests of such entity are held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the other Person or Persons;

and “controls”, “controlling” and “under common control with” shall be interpreted accordingly;

 

  (p) Convertible Securities ” shall mean, at any time:

 

  (i) any right (contractual or otherwise, regardless of whether it would be considered a security); or

 

- 5 -


  (ii) any securities issued by the Company (including rights, warrants and options but not including the Rights) carrying any purchase, exercise, conversion or exchange right,

pursuant to which the holder thereof may acquire Voting Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Voting Shares (in each case, whether such right is exercisable immediately or after a specified period and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency);

 

  (q) Convertible Security Acquisition ” means the acquisition of Voting Shares from the Company upon the exercise or pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Convertible Securities acquired by a Person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition;

 

  (r) Co-Rights Agents ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 4.1(a);

 

  (s) Disposition Date ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 5.1(h);

 

  (t) Dividend Reinvestment Acquisition ” means an acquisition of Voting Shares pursuant to a Dividend Reinvestment Plan;

 

  (u) Dividend Reinvestment Plan ” means a regular dividend reinvestment or other plan of the Company made available by the Company to holders of its securities or to holders of securities of a Subsidiary where such plan permits the holder to direct that some or all of:

 

  (i) dividends paid in respect of shares of any class of the Company or a Subsidiary;

 

  (ii) proceeds of redemption of shares of the Company or a Subsidiary;

 

  (iii) interest paid on evidences of indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary; or

 

  (iv) optional cash payments;

be applied to the purchase from the Company of Voting Shares;

 

  (v) Effective Date ” means the date of this Agreement;

 

  (w) Election to Exercise ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.2(d)(ii);

 

  (x) Exempt Acquisition ” means an acquisition of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities (i) in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived the application of Section 3.1 pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 5.1 (a) or (h); or (ii) pursuant to an amalgamation, merger or other statutory procedure, or private placement or other issuance of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities requiring approval of the shareholders of the Company; provided that such acquisition by a Person does not amount to a greater percentage of ownership in Voting Shares, or Convertible Securities than the Person’s percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

  (y) Exercise Price ” means, as of any date, the price at which a holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right which, until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be an amount equal to three times the Market Price per Common Share determined as at the Separation Time;

 

  (z) Expansion Factor ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.3(a)(x);

 

- 6 -


  (aa) Expiration Time ” means the earlier of (i) the Termination Time, and (ii) the termination of any meeting of holders of Voting Shares at which this Agreement was not confirmed or reconfirmed as provided for in Sections 5.15 and 5.16;

 

  (bb) Flip-in Event ” means a transaction in or pursuant to which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person;

 

  (cc) holder ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8;

 

  (dd) Independent Shareholders ” means holders of Voting Shares, other than:

 

  (i) any Acquiring Person;

 

  (ii) any Offeror (other than any Person who, by virtue of Subsection 1.1(f)(v), is not deemed to Beneficially Own the Voting Shares held by such Person);

 

  (iii) any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person or Offeror;

 

  (iv) any Person acting jointly or in concert with any Acquiring Person or Offeror; and

 

  (v) any employee benefit plan, deferred profit sharing plan, stock participation plan and any other similar plan or trust for the benefit of employees of the Company or a Subsidiary unless the beneficiaries of the plan or trust direct the manner in which the Voting Shares are to be voted or withheld from voting or direct whether the Voting Shares are to be tendered to a Take-over Bid;

 

  (ee) Market Price ” per share of any securities on any date of determination means the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities (determined as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided, however, that if an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 hereof shall have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days not to be fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination (or, if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day), each closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 hereof in order to make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination or if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day. The closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be:

 

  (i) the closing board lot sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for each of such securities as reported by the principal Canadian stock exchange on which such securities listed and admitted to trading;

 

  (ii) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or the securities are not listed or posted for trading on a Canadian stock exchange, the last sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for each of such securities as reported by the principal national United States securities exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading;

 

  (iii) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange, national United States stock exchange or any other stock exchange, the last sale price or, in case no sale takes place on such date, the average of the high bid and low asked prices for each of the securities in the over-the-counter market, as quoted by any recognized reporting system then in use (as determined by the Board of Directors); or

 

- 7 -


  (iv) if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange, a national United States securities exchange or any other stock exchange or quoted by any reporting system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the securities selected in good faith by the Board of Directors;

provided, however, that if for any reason none of such prices is available on such day, the closing price per share of the securities on such date means the fair value per share of the securities on such date as determined by an nationally recognized investment dealer or investment banker selected by the Board of Directors. The Market Price shall be expressed in Canadian dollars. Provided further that if an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 hereof shall have caused any price used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Day not to be fully comparable with the price as so determined on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination, each such price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 hereof in order to make it fully comparable with the price on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination. If any relevant amount used in calculating the Market Price happens to be in United States dollars, such amount shall be translated into Canadian dollars on that date at the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof,

 

  (ff) Nominee ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.2(c);

 

  (gg) Offer to Acquire ” includes:

 

  (i) an offer to purchase or a solicitation of an offer to sell Voting Shares; and

 

  (ii) an acceptance of an offer to sell Voting Shares, whether or not such offer to sell has been solicited;

or any combination thereof, and the Person accepting an offer to sell shall be deemed to be making an Offer to Acquire to the Person that made the offer to sell;

 

  (hh) Offeror ” means a Person who has announced, and has not withdrawn, an intention to make or who has made, and has not withdrawn, a Take-over Bid, other than a Person who has completed a Permitted Bid, a Competing Permitted Bid or an Exempt Acquisition;

 

  (ii) Offeror’s Securities ” means Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by an Offeror on the date of the Offer to Acquire;

 

  (jj) Permitted Bid ” means a Take-over Bid made by a Person by way of take-over bid circular which also complies with the following additional provisions:

 

  (i) the Take-over Bid is made to all holders of Voting Shares as registered on the books of the Company, other than the Person making the Take-over Bid (the “ Permitted Bid Offeror ”);

 

  (ii) the Take-over Bid contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited is subject to, an irrevocable and unqualified provision that no Voting Shares will be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid:

 

  (A) prior to the close of business on the date which is not less than 60 days following the date the take-over bid circular is sent to holders of Voting Shares; and

 

- 8 -


  (B) unless at such date more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders shall have been deposited or tendered pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn;

 

  (iii) unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn, the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to such Take-over Bid at any time during the period of time described in Subsection (ii)(A) and that any Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the Take-over Bid may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for; and

 

  (iv) unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn, the Take-over Bid contains an irrevocable and unqualified provision that in the event that the deposit condition set forth in Subsection (ii)(B) is satisfied the Permitted Bid Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the Take-over Bid will remain open for deposits and tenders of Voting Shares for not less than ten Business Days from the date of such public announcement;

provided always that a Permitted Bid will cease to be a Permitted Bid at any time when such bid ceases to meet any of the provisions of this definition and provided that, at such time, any acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to such Permitted Bid, including any acquisitions of Voting Shares theretofore made, will cease to be a Permitted Bid Acquisition;

 

  (kk) Permitted Bid Acquisition ” means an acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid;

 

  (ll) Permitted Lock-up Agreement ” means an agreement between an Offeror, any of its Affiliates or Associates or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with the Offeror and a Person (the “Locked-up Person”) who is not an Affiliate or Associate of the Offeror or a Person acting jointly or in concert with the Offeror (the terms of which agreement are publicly disclosed and a copy of which is made available to the public (including the Company) not later than the date the Lock-up Bid (as defined below) is publicly announced or if the Lock-up Bid has been made prior to the date on which such agreement is entered into, forthwith, and in any event not later than the date following the date of such agreement) whereby the Locked-up Person agrees to deposit or tender the Voting Shares held by the Locked-up Person to the Offeror’s Take-over Bid or to any Take-over Bid made by any of the Offeror’s Affiliates or Associates or made by any other Person acting jointly or in concert with the Offeror (the “ Lock-up Bid ”) provided such agreement:

 

  (i) permits the Locked-up Person to withdraw the Voting Shares from the agreement in order to tender or deposit the Voting Shares to another Take-over Bid or to support another transaction (whether by way of merger, amalgamation, arrangement, reorganization or other transaction) (the “ Superior Offer Consideration ”) that in either case will provide a greater cash equivalent value per Voting Share to the holders of Voting Shares than the Locked-up Person otherwise would have received to pay under the Lock-up Bid (the “ Lock-up Bid Consideration ”). Notwithstanding the above, the Lock-Up Agreement may require that the Superior Offer Consideration must exceed the Lock-up Bid Consideration by a specified percentage before such withdrawal right takes effect, provided such specified percentage is not greater than 7%;

(and, for greater clarity, such agreement may contain a right of first refusal or require a period of delay to give an Offeror an opportunity to match a higher price in another Take-over Bid or transaction and may provide for any other similar limitation on a Locked-up Person’s right to withdraw Voting Shares from the agreement, as long as the limitation does not preclude the exercise by the Locked-up Person of the right to withdraw Voting Shares during the period of the other Take-over Bid or other transaction); and

 

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  (ii) does not provide for any “break-up” fees, “top-up” fees, penalties, expenses or other amounts that exceed in the aggregate the greater of:

 

  (A) the cash equivalent of 2.5% of the price or value payable under the Lock-up Bid to a Locked-Up Person; and

 

  (B) 50% of the amount by which the price or value payable under another Take-over Bid or transaction exceeds the price or value of the consideration that such Locked-up Person would have received under the Lock-up Bid;

being payable or forfeited by a Locked-up Person pursuant to the agreement in the event a Locked-up Person fails to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-up Bid, withdraws Voting Shares previously tendered thereto to another Take-over Bid or supports another transaction;

 

  (mm) Person ” includes any individual, firm, partnership, association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal representative, body corporate, joint venture, corporation, unincorporated organization, syndicate, governmental entity or other entity;

 

  (nn) Pro Rata Acquisition ” means an acquisition by a Person of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities pursuant to:

 

  (i) a Dividend Reinvestment Acquisition;

 

  (ii) a stock dividend, stock split or other event in respect of securities of the Company of one or more particular classes or series pursuant to which such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of Voting Shares on the same pro rata basis as all other holders of securities of the particular class, classes or series;

 

  (iii) the acquisition or the exercise by the Person of only those rights to purchase Voting Shares distributed by the Company to that Person in the course of a distribution to all holders of securities of the Company of one or more particular classes or series pursuant to a rights offering or pursuant to a prospectus, provided that the Person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of such Voting Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Shares, so offered than the Person’s percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition and that such rights are acquired directly from the Company and not from any other Person; or

 

  (iv) a distribution of Voting Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Shares (and the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities), by the Company, provided that the Person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of such Voting Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Shares, so offered in the distribution than the Person’s percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

  (oo) Record Time ” means close of business on the date of this Agreement;

 

  (pp) Redemption Price ” has the meaning ascribed thereto under Subsection 5.1 (b) of this Agreement;

 

  (qq) Right ” means a right to purchase a Common Share upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

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  (rr) Rights Certificate ” means the certificates representing the Rights after the Separation Time, which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 or such other form as the Company and the Rights Agent may agree;

 

  (ss) Rights Holders’ Special Meeting ” means a meeting of the holder of Rights called by the Board of Directors for the purpose of approving a supplement or amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Subsection 5.4(c);

 

  (tt) Rights Register ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.6(a);

 

  (uu) Rights Registrar ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Subsection 2.6(a);

 

  (vv) Securities Act (British Columbia) ” means the Securities Act , R.S.B.C. 1996 Chapter 418, as amended, and the regulations and rules thereunder, and any comparable or successor laws or regulations and rules thereto;

 

  (ww) Separation Time ” means the close of business on the tenth Trading Day after the earlier of:

 

  (i) the Stock Acquisition Date;

 

  (ii) the date of the commencement of or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) to commence a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid); and

 

  (iii) the date on which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid ceases to be such;

or such later time as may be determined by the Board of Directors, and provided that, if any Take-over Bid referred to in Subsection (ii) or Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid referred to in Subsection (iii) is not made, expires, is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time, such Take-over Bid, Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid, as applicable, shall be deemed, for the purposes of this definition, never to have been made;

 

  (xx) Special Meeting ” means a special meeting of the holder of Voting Shares, called by the Board of Directors for the purpose of approving a supplement or amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Subsection 5.4(b);

 

  (yy) Stock Acquisition Date ” means the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to section 111 of the Securities Act (British Columbia)) by the Company or an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such;

 

  (zz) Subsidiary ”: a corporation is a Subsidiary of another corporation if:

 

  (i) it is controlled by:

 

  (A) that other; or

 

  (B) that other and one or more corporations, each of which is controlled by that other; or

 

  (C) two or more corporations, each of which is controlled by that other; or

 

  (ii) it is a Subsidiary of a corporation that is that other’s Subsidiary;

 

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  (aaa) Take-over Bid ” means an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares, or Convertible Securities if, assuming that the Voting Shares or Convertible Securities subject to the Offer to Acquire are acquired and are Beneficially Owned at the date of such Offer to Acquire by the Person making such Offer to Acquire, such Voting Shares (including Voting Shares that may be acquired upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of the rights under such Convertible Securities into Voting Shares) together with the Offeror’s Securities, constitute in the aggregate 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares at the date of the Offer to Acquire;

 

  (bbb) Termination Time ” means the time at which the right to exercise Rights shall terminate pursuant to Subsection 5.1(e);

 

  (ccc) Trading Day ”, when used with respect to any securities, means a day on which the principal stock exchange in Canada on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any Canadian stock exchange, a Business Day;

 

  (ddd) U.S.-Canadian Exchange Rate ” means, on any date:

 

  (i) if on such date the Bank of Canada sets an average noon spot rate of exchange for the conversion of one United States dollar into Canadian dollars, such rate; and

 

  (ii) in any other case, the rate for such date for the conversion of one United States dollar into Canadian dollars calculated in such manner as may be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time acting in good faith;

 

  (eee) Voting Share Reduction ” means an acquisition or redemption by the Company of Voting Shares which, by reducing the number of Voting Shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by any Person to 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding; and

 

  (fff) Voting Shares ” means the Common Shares and any other shares in the capital of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of all directors.

 

1.2 Currency

All sums of money which are referred to in this Agreement are expressed in lawful money of the United States of America, unless otherwise specified.

 

1.3 Headings and Interpretation

The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections, Subsections, Clauses, Paragraphs, Subparagraphs or other portions hereof and the insertion of headings, subheadings and a table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, where the context so admits, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender includes the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

 

1.4 Calculation of Number and Percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Outstanding Voting Shares

For purposes of this Agreement, the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by any Person, shall be and be deemed to be the product (expressed as a percentage) determined by the formula:

 

100

   x  

A

  
     B   

 

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where:

 

A

   =    the number of votes for the election of all directors generally attaching to the Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person; and

B

   =    the number of votes for the election of all directors generally attaching to all outstanding Voting Shares.

Where any Person is deemed to Beneficially Own unissued Voting Shares, such Voting Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person, but no other unissued Voting Shares shall, for the purposes of such calculation, be deemed to be outstanding.

 

1.5 Acting Jointly or in Concert

For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person is acting jointly or in concert with every Person who is a party to any agreement, commitment or understanding (whether formal or informal and whether or not in writing) with the first Person (the “ First Person ”) or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting jointly or in concert with the First Person, to acquire or offer to acquire Voting Shares (other than customary agreements (i) with and between underwriters or banking group members or selling group members with respect to a public offering or private placement of securities or pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) among shareholders of the Company for legitimate corporate governance activities).

 

1.6 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Wherever in this Agreement reference is made to generally accepted accounting principles, such reference shall be deemed to be the recommendations at the relevant time of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, or any successor institute, applicable on a consolidated basis (unless otherwise specifically provided herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) as at the date on which a calculation is made or required to be made in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of revenue or expense is required to be determined, or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of this Agreement or any document, such determination or calculation shall, to the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified herein or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.

ARTICLE 2 - THE RIGHTS

 

2.1 Issue of Rights: Legend on Common Share Certificates

 

  (a) One Right shall be issued on the Effective Date in respect of each Common Share outstanding at the Record Time and one Right shall be issued in respect of each Common Share issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time.

 

  (b) Certificates representing Common Shares which are issued prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time shall evidence one Right for each Common Share represented thereby. Certificates representing Common Shares that are issued after the Record Time but prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them a legend substantially in the following form:

“Until the Separation Time (defined in the Agreement below), this certificate also evidences the holder’s rights described in a Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated as of January 8, 2008 (the “Agreement”) between MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. and Computershare Investor Services Inc., as the same may from time to time be amended, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company. Under certain circumstances set out in the Agreement, the Rights may be amended or redeemed, may expire, may become void (if, in certain circumstances, they are “Beneficially Owned” by an “Acquiring Person”, as

 

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such terms are defined in the Agreement, or a transferee thereof) or may be evidenced by separate certificates and no longer evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail or arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Shareholder Plan Agreement to the holder of this certificate without charge as soon as practicable after the receipt of a written request therefor.”

Certificates representing Common Shares that are issued and outstanding at the Record Time shall evidence one Right for each Common Share evidenced thereby, notwithstanding the absence of a legend in accordance with this Subsection 2.1(b), until the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time.

Registered holders of Common Shares who have not received a share certificate and are entitled to do so on the earlier of the Separation Time and Expiration Time shall be entitled to Rights as if such certificates had been issued and such Rights shall for all purposes hereof be evidenced by the corresponding entries on the Company’s securities register for Common Shares.

 

2.2 Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights

 

  (a) Subject to Subsection 3.1 (a) and adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, from and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, to purchase one Common Share for the Exercise Price (and the Exercise Price and number of Common Shares are subject to adjustment as set forth below). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be void.

 

  (b) Until the Separation Time:

 

  (i) the Rights shall not be exercisable and no Right may be exercised; and

 

  (ii) for administration purposes, each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated Common Share registered in the name of the holder thereof (which certificate shall also be deemed to represent a Rights Certificate) and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, such associated Common Share.

 

  (c) From and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time:

 

  (i) the Rights shall be exercisable; and

 

  (ii) the registration and transfer of Rights shall be separate from and independent of Common Shares.

Promptly following the Separation Time, the Company will prepare and the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Common Shares as of the Separation Time (other than an Acquiring Person and, in respect of any Rights Beneficially Owned by such Acquiring Person which are not held of record by such Acquiring Person, the holder of record of such Rights (a “ Nominee ”)), at such holder’s address as shown by the records of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose): (x) a Rights Certificate appropriately completed, representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation Time and having such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law, rule or regulation or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization, stock exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded, or to conform to standard usage; and (y) a disclosure statement prepared by the Company describing the Rights, provided that a Nominee shall be sent the materials provided for in clauses (x) and (y) in respect of all Common Shares held of record by it which are not Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person.

 

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  (d) Rights may be exercised, in whole or in part, on any Business Day after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time by submitting to the Rights Agent:

 

  (i) the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights;

 

  (ii) an election to exercise such Rights (an “ Election to Exercise ”) substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate appropriately completed and duly executed by the holder or his executors or administrators or other personal representatives or his or their legal attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and executed in a manner satisfactory to the Rights Agent; and

 

  (iii) payment by certified cheque, banker’s draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, of a sum equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.

 

  (e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, together with a completed Election to Exercise executed in accordance with Subsection 2.2(d)(ii), which does not indicate that such Right is null and void as provided by Subsection 3.1(b), and payment as set forth in Subsection 2.2(d)(iii), the Rights Agent (unless otherwise instructed by the Company in the event that the Company is of the opinion that the Rights cannot be exercised in accordance with this Agreement) will thereupon promptly:

 

  (i) requisition from the Company’s transfer agent certificates representing the number of such Common Shares to be purchased (the Company hereby irrevocably authorizing its transfer agent to comply with all such requisitions);

 

  (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares in accordance with Subsection 5.5(b);

 

  (iii) after receipt of the certificates referred to in Clause 2.2(e)(i), deliver the same to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificates, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder;

 

  (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver the cash referred to in Subsection 2.2(e)(ii) to or to the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate; and

 

  (v) tender to the Company all payments received on exercise of Rights.

 

  (f) In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced by such holder’s Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised (subject to the provisions of Subsection 5.5(a)) will be issued by the Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder’s duly authorized assigns.

 

  (g) The Company covenants and agrees that it will:

 

  (i) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to ensure that all Common Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Common Shares (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered as fully paid and non-assessable;

 

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  (ii) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to comply with the requirements of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Securities Act (British Columbia), the securities laws or comparable legislation of each of the provinces of Canada and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Rights Certificates and the issuance of any Common Shares upon exercise of Rights;

 

  (iii) use reasonable efforts to cause all Common Shares issued upon exercise of Rights to be listed on the principal stock exchanges on which such Common Shares were traded immediately prior to the Stock Acquisition Date;

 

  (iv) cause to be reserved and kept available out of the authorized and unissued Common Shares, the number of Common Shares that, as provided in this Agreement, will from time to time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights;

 

  (v) pay when due and payable, if applicable, any and all federal, provincial and municipal transfer taxes and charges (not including any income or capital taxes of the holder or exercising holder or any liability of the Company to withhold tax) which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates, or certificates for Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of any Rights, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised; and

 

  (vi) after the Separation Time, except as permitted by Section 5.1, not take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

 

2.3 Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights

The Exercise Price, the number and kind of securities subject to purchase upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2.3.

 

  (a) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement:

 

  (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares (or other securities exchangeable for or convertible into or giving a right to acquire Common Shares or other securities of the Company) other than pursuant to any optional stock dividend program;

 

  (ii) subdivide or change the then outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares;

 

  (iii) consolidate or change the then outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares; or

 

  (iv)

issue any Common Shares (or other securities exchangeable for or convertible into or giving a right to acquire Common Shares or other securities of the Company) in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for existing Common Shares except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3,

 

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the Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or, if the payment or effective date therefor shall occur after the Separation Time, the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights shall be adjusted as of the payment or effective date in the manner set forth below.

If the Exercise Price and number of Rights outstanding are to be adjusted:

 

  (x) the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of Common Shares (or other capital stock) that a holder of one Common Share immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold immediately thereafter as a result thereof (for the purpose of this Agreement, “ Expansion Factor ” shall mean the number of Common Shares (or other capital stock) that a holder of one Common Share immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold immediately thereafter as a result thereof divided by 1 Common Share); and

 

  (y) each Right held prior to such adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor,

and the adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the Common Shares with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they remain outstanding) and the shares issued in respect of such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance, so that each such Common Share (or other capital stock) will have exactly one Right associated with it.

For greater certainty, if the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights are to be adjusted, the securities purchasable upon exercise of each Right immediately after such adjustment will be the securities that a holder of the securities purchasable upon exercise of one Right immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold immediately thereafter, including as a result of such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance.

If, after the Record Time and prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall issue any shares of capital stock other than Common Shares in a transaction of a type described in Subsection 2.3(a)(i) or (iv), shares of such capital stock shall be treated herein as nearly equivalent to Common Shares as may be practicable and appropriate under the circumstances and the Company and the Rights Agent agree to amend this Agreement in order to effect such treatment. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 2.3 and Subsection 3.1 (a) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 2.3 shall be in addition to and shall be made prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Subsection 3.1(a) hereof. Adjustments pursuant to this Subsection 2.3(a) shall be made successively, whenever an event referred to in this Subsection 2.3(a) occurs.

In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any Common Shares otherwise than in a transaction referred to in this Subsection 2.3(a), each such Common Share so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such associated Common Share.

 

  (b) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying a right to purchase Common Shares) at a price per Common Share (or, if a security convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying a right to purchase or subscribe for Common Shares, having a conversion, exchange or exercise price, including the price required to be paid to purchase such convertible or exchangeable security or right per share) less than 90% of the Market Price per Common Share on such record date, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall

 

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  be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction:

 

  (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date, plus the number of Common Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion, exchange or exercise price of the convertible or exchangeable securities or rights so to be offered, including the price required to be paid to purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities or rights) would purchase at such Market Price per Common Share; and

 

  (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Common Shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible or exchangeable securities or rights so to be offered are initially convertible, exchangeable or exercisable).

In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration, part or all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of Rights. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, or if issued, are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed, or to the Exercise Price which would be in effect based upon the number of Common Shares (or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, as the case may be.

For purposes of this Agreement, the granting of the right to purchase Common Shares (whether from treasury or otherwise) pursuant to any Dividend Reinvestment Plan or any employee benefit, stock option or similar plans shall be deemed not to constitute an issue of rights, options or warrants by the Company; provided, however, that, in all such cases, the right to purchase Common Shares is at a price per share of not less than 90% of the current Market Price per share (determined as provided in such plans) of the Common Shares.

 

  (c) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a merger or amalgamation or statutory arrangement) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than an annual, quarterly monthly or routine cash dividend or a dividend referred to in Subsection 2.3(a)(i),but including any dividend payable in other securities of the Company other than Common Shares), assets or rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Subsection 2.3(b)), the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction:

 

  (i) the numerator of which shall be the Market Price per Common Share on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of Rights), on a per share basis, of the portion of the cash, assets, evidences of indebtedness, rights, options or warrants so to be distributed; and

 

  (ii) the denominator of which shall be such Market Price per Common Share.

 

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Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such a distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one per cent in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Subsection 2.3(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under Section 2.3 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Subsection 2.3(d), any adjustment required by Section 2.3 shall be made no later than the earlier of:

 

  (i) three years from the date of the transaction which gives rise to such adjustment; or

 

  (ii) the Expiration Time.

 

  (e) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any shares of capital stock (other than Common Shares), or rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any such capital stock, in a transaction referred to in Subsection 2.3(a)(i) or (iv) above, if the Board of Directors acting in good faith determines that the adjustments contemplated by Subsection 2.3(a), (b) and (c) above in connection with such transaction will not appropriately protect the interests of the holders of Rights, the Board of Directors may determine what other adjustments to the Exercise Price, number of Rights and/or securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights would be appropriate and, notwithstanding Subsections 2.3(a), (b) and (c) above, such adjustments rather than the adjustments contemplated by Subsections 2.3(a), (b) and (c) above, shall be made. Subject to the prior consent of the holders of the Voting Shares or Rights obtained as set forth in Subsection 5.4(b) or (c), the Company and the Rights Agent shall have authority to amend this Agreement as appropriate to provide for such adjustments.

 

  (f) Each Right originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of Common Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such issue, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

 

  (g) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per Common Share and the number of Common Shares which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

In any case in which this Section 2.3 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number of Common Shares and other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Common Shares and other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder an appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or other securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

  (h) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.3 to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 2.3, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors shall determine to be advisable, in order that any:

 

  (i) consolidation or subdivision of Common Shares;

 

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  (ii) issuance (wholly or in part for cash) of Common Shares or securities that by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares;

 

  (iii) stock dividends; or

 

  (iv) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 2.3, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Common Shares, shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

 

  (i) Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price or a change in the securities purchaseable upon exercise of the Rights is made pursuant to this Section 2.3, the Company shall promptly and in any event, where such change or adjustment occurs prior to the Separation Time, not later than the Separation Time:

 

  (i) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares a certificate specifying the particulars of such adjustment or change; and

 

  (ii) cause notice of the particulars of such adjustment or change to be given to the holders of the Rights.

Failure to file such certificate or to cause such notice to be given as aforesaid, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or change.

 

2.4 Date on Which Exercise Is Effective

Each Person in whose name any certificate for Common Shares or other securities, if applicable, is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common Shares or other securities, if applicable, represented thereby, and such certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered in accordance with Subsection 2.2(d) (together with a duly completed Election to Exercise) and payment of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable transfer taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Share transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common Share transfer books of the Company are open.

 

2.5 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates

 

  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice-President and by its Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary under the corporate seal of the Company reproduced thereon. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices either before or after the countersignature and delivery of such Rights Certificates.

 

  (b) Promptly after the Company learns of the Separation Time, the Company will notify the Rights Agent of such Separation Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for countersignature, and the Rights Agent shall manually countersign (in a manner satisfactory to the Company) and send such Rights Certificates to the holders of the Rights pursuant to Subsection 2.2(c) hereof. No Rights Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until countersigned by the Rights Agent as aforesaid.

 

  (c) Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature thereof.

 

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2.6 Registration, Transfer and Exchange

 

  (a) The Company will cause to be kept a register (the “ Rights Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights Agent is hereby appointed registrar for the Rights (the “ Rights Registrar ”) for the purpose of maintaining the Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights and transfers of Rights as herein provided and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. In the event that the Rights Agent shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times.

After the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.6(c), the Company will execute, and the Rights Agent will manually countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificates so surrendered.

 

  (b) All Rights issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

  (c) Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer satisfactory in form to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

 

2.7 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates

 

  (a) If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

 

  (b) If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time:

 

  (i) evidence to their reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate; and

 

  (ii) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any of their agents harmless;

then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that such Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon the Company’s request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate.

 

  (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

 

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  (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence the contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly issued hereunder.

 

2.8 Persons Deemed Owners of Rights

The Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever and the Company and the Rights Agent shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary except as required by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction. As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term “ holder ” of any Rights shall mean the registered holder of such Rights (or, prior to the Separation Time, of the associated Common Shares).

 

2.9 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates

All Rights Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. The Company may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. No Rights Certificate shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall, subject to applicable laws, and its ordinary business practices, destroy all cancelled Rights Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

 

2.10 Agreement of Rights Holders

Every holder of Rights, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights:

 

  (a) to be bound by and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, in respect of all Rights held;

 

  (b) that prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated Common Share certificate representing such Right;

 

  (c) that after the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates will be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

 

  (d) that prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Share certificate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on such Rights Certificate or the associated Common Share certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

 

  (e) that such holder of Rights has waived his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares or other securities upon exercise of a Right (except as provided herein);

 

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  (f) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or any other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; and

 

  (g) that, subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, without the approval of any holder of Rights or Voting Shares and upon the sole authority of the Board of Directors, this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be inconsistent with the intent of this Agreement or is otherwise defective, as provided herein.

 

2.11 Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Shareholder

No holder, as such, of any Rights or Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose whatsoever the holder of any Common Share or any other share or security of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed or deemed or confer upon the holder of any Right or Rights Certificate, as such, any right, title, benefit or privilege of a holder of Common Shares or any other shares or securities of the Company or any right to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Company whether for the election of directors or otherwise or upon any matter submitted to holders of Common Shares or any other shares of the Company at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any action of the Company, or to receive notice of any meeting or other action affecting any holder of Common Shares or any other shares of the Company except as expressly provided herein, or to receive dividends, distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates shall have been duly exercised in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

ARTICLE 3 - ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS

IN THE EVENT OF A FLIP-IN EVENT

 

3.1 Flip-in Event

 

  (a) Subject to Subsection 3.1(b) and Section 5.1, if prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Event occurs, each Right shall constitute, effective at the close of business on the tenth Trading Day after the Stock Acquisition Date, the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, that number of Common Shares having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-in Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 in the event that after such consummation or occurrence, an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred).

 

  (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Flip-in Event, any Rights that are or were Beneficially Owned on or after the earlier of the Separation Time or the Stock Acquisition Date by:

 

  (i) an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); or

 

  (ii)

a transferee of or other successor in title or ownership to Rights (a “ transferee” ), directly or indirectly, from an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), where such transferee becomes a

 

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  transferee concurrently with or subsequent to the Acquiring Person becoming an Acquiring Person in a transfer that the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or scheme of an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), that has the purpose or effect of avoiding Subsection 3.1(b)(i),

shall become null and void without any further action, and any holder of such Rights (including transferees) shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agreement and further shall thereafter not have any other rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The holder of any Rights represented by a Rights Certificate which is submitted to the Rights Agent upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange on which the holder fails to certify upon the transfer or exchange in the place set forth in the Rights Certificate establishing that such holder is not a Person described in either Subsection 3.1(b)(i) or (ii) above shall be deemed to be Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person for the purposes of this Subsection 3.1 (b) and such rights shall be null and void.

 

  (c) From and after the Separation Time, the Company shall do all such acts and things as shall be necessary and within its power to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.1, including without limitation, all such acts and things as may be required to satisfy the requirements of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Securities Act (British Columbia) and the securities laws or comparable legislation of each of the provinces of Canada and of the United States and each of the States thereof and any other applicable law, rule or regulation in respect of the issue of Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with this Agreement.

 

  (d) Any Rights Certificate that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by a Person described in either Subsection 3.1(b)(i) or (ii) or transferred to any nominee of any such Person, and any Rights Certificate issued upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain the following legend:

“The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate were issued to a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) or a Person who was acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person. This Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby are void or shall become void in the circumstances specified in Subsection 3.1 (b) of the Rights Agreement.”

provided, however, that the Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility to ascertain the existence of facts that would require the imposition of such legend but shall impose such legend only if instructed to do so by the Company in writing or if a holder fails to certify upon transfer or exchange in the space provided on the Rights Certificate that such holder is not a Person described in such legend. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the issuance of a Rights Certificate which does not bear the legend referred to in this Subsection 3.1 (d) shall not invalidate or have any effect on the provisions of Subsection 3.1(b).

ARTICLE 4 - THE RIGHTS AGENT

 

4.1 General

 

  (a)

The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents (“ Co-Rights Agents ”) as it may deem necessary or desirable, subject to the approval of the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of

 

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  the Rights Agent and Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company may determine, with the approval of the Rights Agent and the Co-Rights Agents. The Company agrees to pay all reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in respect of the performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent, its officers, directors, and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability, which right to indemnification will survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent.

 

  (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for Common Shares, Rights Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, opinion, statement, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

 

  (c) The Company shall inform the Rights Agent in a reasonably timely manner of events which may materially affect the administration of this Agreement by the Rights Agent and, at any time upon request, shall provide to the Rights Agent an incumbency certificate certifying the then current officers of the Company; provided that failure to inform the Rights Agent of any such events, or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder in relation to such events.

 

4.2 Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

 

  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent may be merged or amalgamated or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, amalgamation, statutory arrangement or consolidation to which the Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation succeeding to the shareholder or stockholder services business of the Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof. If, at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, the successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and if, at that time, any of the Rights have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

  (b) If, at any time, the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and if, at that time, any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

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4.3 Duties of Rights Agent

The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, all of which the Company and the holders of Rights and Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

 

  (a) the Rights Agent, at the expense of the Company, may consult with and retain legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company) and such other experts as it reasonably considers necessary to perform its duties hereunder, and the opinion of such counsel or other expert will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion;

 

  (b) whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein) is deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a Person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, Treasurer, Corporate Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate;

 

  (c) notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Rights Agent will be liable hereunder for its own gross negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct;

 

  (d) the Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the certificates for Common Shares or the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Company only;

 

  (e) the Rights Agent will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any certificate for a Common Share or Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any change in the exerciseability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Subsection 3.1 (b) hereof) or any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 2.3 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 2.3 describing any such adjustment); nor is it deemed by any act hereunder to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization of any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights or as to whether any Common Shares will, when issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and non-assessable;

 

  (f) the Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement;

 

  (g) the Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions in writing with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any individual believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such individuals for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such individual;

 

  (h) the Rights Agent and any shareholder or stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Shares, Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement and nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity; and

 

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  (i) the Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

 

4.4 Change of Rights Agent

The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 60 days’ notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of Common Shares by registered or certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail. If the Rights Agent should resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after removal or 60 days after it has been notified in writing of the resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent, then by prior written notice to the Company the resigning Rights Agent or the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Rights Certificate, if any, for inspection by the Company), may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent, at the Company’s expense. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province thereof authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of British Columbia. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent, upon receipt of all outstanding fees and expenses owing to it, shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of any successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

 

4.5 Compliance with Money Laundering Legislation

The Rights Agent shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Rights Agent reasonably determines that such an act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Rights Agent reasonably determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement has resulted in it being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have the right to resign on 10 days’ written notice to the Company, provided: (i) that the Rights Agent’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the Rights Agent’s satisfaction within such 10-day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

 

4.6 Privacy Provision

The parties acknowledge that federal and/or provincial legislation that addresses the protection of individual’s personal information (collectively, “ Privacy Laws ”) applies to obligations and activities under this Agreement. Despite any other provision of this Agreement, neither party will take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The Company will, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Rights Agent, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or will have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The Rights Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that its services hereunder comply with Privacy Laws.

 

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ARTICLE 5 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Redemption and Waiver

 

  (a) The Board of Directors acting in good faith may, until the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, upon prior written notice delivered to the Rights Agent, waive the application of Section 3.1 to that particular Flip-in Event provided that the particular Flip-in Event would result from a Take-over Bid made by way of take-over bid circular sent to all holders of record of Voting Shares (which for greater certainty shall not include the circumstances described in Subsection 5.1(h)); provided that if the Board of Directors waives the application of Section 3.1 to a particular Flip-in Event pursuant to this Subsection 5.1(a), the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have waived the application of Section 3.1 to any other Flip-in Event occurring by reason of any Take-over Bid which is made by means of a take-over bid circular to all holders of record of Voting Shares prior to the expiry of any Take-over Bid (as the same may be extended from time to time) in respect of which a waiver is, or is deemed to have been, granted under this Subsection 5.1(a).

 

  (b) Subject to the prior consent of the holders of the Voting Shares or the Rights as set forth in Subsection 5.4(b) or (c), as the case may be, the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith may, at its option, at any time prior to the provisions of Section 3.1 becoming applicable as a result of the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, elect to redeem all but not less than all of the outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.00001 per Right appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 if an event of the type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred (such redemption price being herein referred to as the “ Redemption Price ”).

 

  (c) Where, pursuant to a Permitted Bid, a Competing Permitted Bid, an Exempt Acquisition or an acquisition for which a waiver has been granted under Subsection 5.1(a), a Person acquires outstanding Voting Shares, other than Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person at the date of the Permitted Bid, the Competing Permitted Bid, the Exempt Acquisition or an acquisition for which a waiver has been granted under Subsection 5.1(a), then the Board of Directors of the Company shall immediately upon the consummation of such acquisition without further formality and without any approval under Subsection 5.4(b) or (c) be deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights at the Redemption Price.

 

  (d) Where a Take-over Bid that is not a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid expires, is withdrawn or otherwise terminates after the Separation Time has occurred and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, the Board of Directors may elect to redeem all the outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price.

 

  (e) If the Board of Directors is deemed under Subsection 5.1 (c) to have elected, or elects under either of Subsection 5.1 (b) or (d), to redeem the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will thereupon, without further action and without notice, terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights so redeemed shall be to receive the Redemption Price.

 

  (f) Within 10 days after the Board of Directors is deemed under Subsection 5.1 (c) to have elected, or elects under Subsection 5.1 (b) or (d), to redeem the Rights, the Company shall give notice of redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by publication of a notice in any newspaper distributed nationally in Canada or by mailing such notice to each such holder at his last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Voting Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner provided herein shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

 

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  (g) Upon the Rights being redeemed pursuant to Subsection 5.1(d), the directors shall be deemed to have distributed new Rights to the holders of Voting Shares as of such date and in respect of each additional Voting Share issued thereafter, on the same basis as Rights were first distributed hereunder and thereafter all the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to such redistributed Rights as if the Separation Time referred to in Section 5.1 (d) had not occurred and which for all purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed not to have occurred and the new Rights shall be outstanding and attached to the outstanding Common Shares as of and after such date, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

  (h) The Board of Directors may waive the application of Section 3.1 in respect of the occurrence of any Flip-in Event if the Board of Directors has determined within ten Trading Days following a Stock Acquisition Date that a Person became an Acquiring Person by inadvertence and without any intention to become, or knowledge that it would become, an Acquiring Person under this Agreement and, in the event that such a waiver is granted by the Board of Directors, such Stock Acquisition Date shall be deemed not to have occurred. Any such waiver pursuant to this Subsection 5.1 (h) must be on the condition that such Person, within 14 days after the foregoing determination by the Board of Directors or such earlier or later date as the Board of Directors may determine (the “ Disposition Date ”), has reduced its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares so that the Person is no longer an Acquiring Person. If the Person remains an Acquiring Person at the close of business on the Disposition Date, the Disposition Date shall be deemed to be the date of occurrence of a further Stock Acquisition Date and Section 3.1 shall apply thereto.

 

  (i) The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Rights Agent of any waiver of the application of Section 3.1 made by the Board of Directors under this Section 5.1.

 

5.2 Expiration

No Person shall have any rights whatsoever pursuant to this Agreement or in respect of any Right after the Expiration Time, except the Rights Agent as specified in Subsection 4.1 (a) of this Agreement.

 

5.3 Issuance of New Rights Certificates

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

5.4 Supplements and Amendments

 

  (a) The Company may at any time, by resolution of the Board of Directors, supplement or make amendments to this Agreement to correct any clerical or typographical error or, subject to Subsection 5.4(e), which supplements or amendments are required to maintain the validity of this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable legislation, rules or regulations thereunder or policies of securities regulatory authorities or stock exchanges. The Company may, by resolution of the Board of Directors, prior to the date of its shareholders’ meeting referred to in Section 5.15, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Voting Shares (whether or not such action would adversely affect the interest of the holders of Rights or Voting Shares generally) in order to make any changes which the Board of Directors acting in good faith may deem necessary or desirable. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, no such supplement or amendment shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the written concurrence of the Rights Agent to such supplement or amendment.

 

  (b)

Subject to Subsection 5.4(a), the Company may, with the prior consent of the holders of Voting Shares obtained as set forth below, at any time before the Separation Time, amend, vary or rescind any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would

 

- 29 -


  materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally). Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if provided by the holders of Voting Shares at a Special Meeting, which Special Meeting shall be called and held in compliance with applicable laws and regulatory requirements and the requirements in the articles and by-laws of the Company. Subject to compliance with any requirements imposed by the foregoing, consent shall be given if the proposed amendment, variation or rescission is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders present or represented in person or by proxy at and entitled to be voted at the Special Meeting.

 

  (c) The Company may, with the prior consent of the holders of Rights obtained as set forth below, at any time after the Separation Time and before the Expiration Time, amend, vary or rescind any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally), provided that no such amendment, variation or deletion shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the written concurrence of the Rights Agent thereto. Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if provided by the holders of Rights at a Rights Holders’ Special Meeting, which Rights Holders’ Special Meeting shall be called and held in compliance with applicable laws and regulatory requirements and, to the extent possible, with the requirements in the articles and by-laws of the Company applicable to meetings of holders of Voting Shares, applied mutatis mutandis. Subject to compliance with any requirements imposed by the foregoing, consent shall be given if the proposed amendment, variation or rescission is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of Rights (other than holders of Rights whose Rights have become null and void pursuant to Subsection 3.1(b)), represented in person or by proxy at and entitled to be voted at the Rights Holders’ Special Meeting.

 

  (d) Any approval of the holders of Rights shall be deemed to have been given if the action requiring such approval is authorized by the affirmative votes of the holders of Rights present or represented at and entitled to be voted at a meeting of the holders of Rights and representing a majority of the votes cast in respect thereof. For the purposes hereof, each outstanding Right (other than Rights which are void pursuant to the provisions hereof) shall be entitled to one vote, and the procedures for the calling, holding and conduct of the meeting shall be those, as nearly as may be, which are provided in the Company’s by-laws and the Canada Business Corporations Act with respect to meetings of shareholders of the Company.

 

  (e) Any amendments made by the Company to this Agreement pursuant to Subsection 5.4(a) which are required to maintain the validity of this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable legislation, rule or regulation thereunder or policies of any securities regulatory authority or stock exchange shall:

 

  (i) if made before the Separation Time, be submitted to the shareholders of the Company at the next meeting of shareholders and the shareholders may, by the majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(b), confirm or reject such amendment;

 

  (ii) if made after the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of Rights at a meeting to be called for on a date not later than immediately following the next meeting of shareholders of the Company called after the Separation Time and the holders of Rights may, by resolution passed by the majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(d), confirm or reject such amendment.

Any such amendment shall be effective from the date of the resolution of the Board of Directors adopting such amendment, until it is confirmed or rejected or until it ceases to be effective (as described in the next sentence) and, where such amendment is confirmed, it continues in effect in the form so confirmed. If such amendment is rejected by the shareholders or the holders of Rights or is not submitted to the shareholders or holders of Rights as required, then such amendment shall cease to be effective from and after the termination of the meeting at which it was rejected or to which it should have been but was not submitted or from and after the date of the meeting of

 

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holders of Rights that should have been but was not held, and no subsequent resolution of the Board of Directors to amend this Agreement to substantially the same effect shall be effective until confirmed by the shareholders or holders of Rights referred to in Subsection 5.4(b) or 5.4(c), as the case may be.

 

5.5 Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

 

  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. After the Separation Time, in lieu of issuing fractional Rights, the Company shall pay to the holders of record of the Rights Certificates (provided the Rights represented by such Rights Certificates are not void pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 3.1(b), at the time such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable), an amount in cash equal to the fraction of the Market Price of one whole Right that the fraction of a Right that would otherwise be issuable is of one whole Right, provided that the Company shall not be required or obligated to make any payment provided for above unless the amount payable by the Company to a certain holder exceeds $10.

 

  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares upon exercise of Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates, at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided, an amount in cash equal to the fraction of the Market Price of one Common Share that the fraction of a Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon the exercise of such Right is of one whole Common Share at the date of such exercise.

 

  (c) The Rights Agent shall have no obligation to make any payments in lieu of issuing fractions of Rights or Common Shares pursuant to Subsection 5.5(a) or (b), respectively, unless and until the Company shall have provided to the Rights Agent the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuing such fractional Rights or Common Shares, as the case may be.

 

5.6 Rights of Action

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the respective holders of the Rights. Any holder of Rights, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights, may, on such holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit and the benefit of other holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce such holder’s right to exercise such holder’s Rights, or Rights to which such holder is entitled, in the manner provided in such holder’s Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

 

5.7 Regulatory Approvals

Any obligation of the Company or action or event contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the receipt of requisite approval or consent from any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, while any securities of the Company are listed and admitted to trading thereon, necessary approvals of the Toronto Stock Exchange and other exchanges shall be obtained, in relation to the issuance of the Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights under Subsection 2.2(d).

 

5.8 Non-Canadian Holders

If in the opinion of the Board of Directors (who may rely upon the advice of counsel) any action or event contemplated by this Agreement would require compliance by the Company with the securities laws or comparable

 

- 31 -


legislation of a jurisdiction outside Canada, the Board of Directors acting in good faith shall take such actions as it may consider appropriate to ensure such compliance or avoid the application thereof. In no event shall the Company or the Rights Agent be required to issue or deliver Rights or securities issuable on exercise of Rights to persons who are citizens, residents or nationals of any jurisdiction other than Canada, in which such issue or delivery would be unlawful without registration of the relevant Persons or securities for such purposes.

 

5.9 Notices

 

  (a) Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent), or sent by facsimile or other form of recorded electronic communication, charges prepaid and confirmed in writing, as follows:

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

13800 Commerce Parkway

Richmond BC V6V 2J3

Attention:    Corporate Secretary

Fax No.       (604) 278-6427

 

  (b) Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (until another address is filed in writing with the Company), or sent by facsimile or other form of recorded electronic communication, charges prepaid and confirmed in writing, as follows:

Computershare Investor Services Inc.

510 Burrard Street, 3 rd Floor

Vancouver BC V6C 3B9

Attention:    General Manager, Client Services

Fax No.:      (604) 661-9401

 

  (c) Except as otherwise provided hereunder, notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon the register of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the register of the Company for its Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed or sent in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.

 

  (d) Any notice given or made in accordance with this Section 5.9 shall be deemed to have been given and to have been received on the day of delivery, if so delivered, on the third Business Day (excluding each day during which there exists any general interruption of postal service due to strike, lockout or other cause) following the mailing thereof, if so mailed, and on the day of telecopying or sending of the same by other means of recorded electronic communication (provided such sending is during the normal business hours of the addressee on a Business Day and if not, on the first Business Day thereafter). Each of the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time change its address for notice by notice to the other given in the manner aforesaid.

 

- 32 -


5.10 Costs of Enforcement

The Company agrees that if the Company fails to fulfil any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the Company will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by such holder to enforce his rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.

 

5.11 Successors

All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and enure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 

5.12 Benefits of this Agreement

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; further, this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

 

5.13 Governing Law

This Agreement and each Right issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such Province applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such Province.

 

5.14 Severability

If any term or provision hereof or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction without invalidating or rendering unenforceable or ineffective the remaining terms and provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or the application of such term or provision in any other jurisdiction or to circumstances other than those as to which it is specifically held invalid or unenforceable.

 

5.15 Effective Date and Confirmation

This Agreement is effective and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms from and after the date hereof. At the first annual or special meeting of holders of Voting Shares following the date hereof, the Company shall request confirmation of this Agreement by the holders of its Voting Shares. If this Agreement is not confirmed by resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast by holders of Voting Shares of the Company who vote in respect of confirmation of this Agreement at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders to be held on or prior to June 30, 2008, then this Agreement and all outstanding Rights shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect on and from that date which is the earlier of (a) the date of termination of the meeting called to consider the confirmation of this Agreement under this Section 5.15 and (b) June 30, 2008.

 

5.16 Reconfirmation

This Agreement must be reconfirmed by a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast by all holders of Voting Shares who vote in respect of such reconfirmation at the annual meeting of the Company held in 2011 and at every third annual meeting of the Company thereafter at which this Agreement has been reconfirmed pursuant to this Section 5.16. If the Agreement is not so reconfirmed or is not presented for reconfirmation at any such annual meeting, the Agreement and all outstanding Rights shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect on and from the date of termination of any such annual meeting; provided, however, that termination shall not occur if a Flip-in Event has occurred (other than a Flip-in Event which has been waived pursuant to Subsection 5.1 (a) or (h) hereof), prior to the date upon which this Agreement would otherwise terminate pursuant to this Section 5.16.

 

- 33 -


5.17 Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

All actions, calculations and determinations (including all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors, in good faith, for the purposes hereof shall not subject the Board of Directors or any director of the Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

 

5.18 Time of the Essence

Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.

 

5.19 Execution in Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

By:

 

“Daniel Friedmann”

By:  

“Anil Wirasekara”

  c/s
COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC.

By:

 

“Jenny Karim”

By:

 

“June Glover”

  c/s

 

- 34 -


ATTACHMENT 1

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT

[Form of Rights Certificate]

 

Certificate No.

Rights

THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO TERMINATION ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION 3.1(b) OF THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN AGREEMENT), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR CERTAIN RELATED PARTIES, OR TRANSFEREES OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR CERTAIN RELATED PARTIES AND THEIR TRANSFEREES, MAY BECOME VOID WITHOUT FURTHER ACTION.

Rights Certificate

This certifies that                                     , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008 (the “ Shareholder Rights Agreement” ), between MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation duly incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “ Company” ) and Computershare Investor Services Inc., a trust company incorporated under the laws of Canada (the “ Rights Agent” ) (which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Shareholder Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Separation Time (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement) and prior to the Expiration Time (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement), one fully paid common share of the Company (a “ Common Share” ) at the Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise (in the form provided hereinafter) duly executed and submitted to the Rights Agent at its principal office in any of the cities of Vancouver and Toronto, Canada. Until adjustment thereof in certain events as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price shall be an amount equal to three times the Market Price (as such term is defined in the Rights Plan Agreement) per Common Share determined as at the Separation Time and shall be subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, the number of Common Shares which each Right entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase shall be adjusted as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement, which terms and provisions are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Shareholder Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights. Copies of the Shareholder Rights Agreement are on file at the registered office of the Company.

This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at any of the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.


Subject to the provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $0.00001 per Right, subject to adjustment in certain events, under certain circumstances at its option.

No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Shares or of any other securities which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Shareholder Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal.

Date:  

                                                                                   

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
By:  

                                                                                   

By:  

                                                                                   

Countersigned:
COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC.
By:  

                                                                                   

  Authorized Signature

 

- 2 -


FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                                                                                                                                 hereby sells,  assigns

and transfers unto                                                                                                                                                                                                

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

(Please print name and address of transferee.)

the Rights represented by this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                     , as attorney, to transfer the within Rights on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution.

 

Dated:

 

                                                                                   

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

Signature
(Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank, a Canadian trust company, a member of a recognized stock exchange or a member of the Securities Transfer Association Medallion (STAMP) Program.

 

 

CERTIFICATE

(To be completed if true.)

The undersigned party transferring Rights hereunder, hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Common Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

 

 

Signature

 

 

(To be attached to each Rights Certificate)


FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise the Rights Certificate.)

 

TO:

  MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
AND TO:   COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC.

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                      whole Rights represented by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the Common Shares or other securities, if applicable, issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name of:

 

 

(Name)

 

 

(Address)

 

 

(City, Province and Postal Code)

 

 

(Social Insurance Number or other taxpayer identification number)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

 

 

(Name)

 

 

(Address)

 

 

(City, Province and Postal Code)

 

 

(Social Insurance Number or other taxpayer identification number)

 

Dated:  

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

Signature
(Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)

Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank, a Canadian trust company, a member of a recognized stock exchange or a member of the Securities Transfer Association Medallion (STAMP) Program.

 

 


CERTIFICATE

(To be completed if true.)

The undersigned party exercising Rights hereunder, hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Common Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. Capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

 

 

Signature

 

 

(To be attached to each Rights Certificate)

NOTICE

In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment and Form of Election to Exercise, as applicable, is not completed, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. No Rights Certificates shall be issued in exchange for a Rights Certificate owned or deemed to have been owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, or by a Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

Stikeman Elliott LLP    Barristers & Solicitors

Suite 1700, Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6C 2X8

Tel: (604) 631-1300    Fax: (604) 681-1825    www.stikeman.com

April 27, 2017                

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd

200 Burrard Street, Suite 1570

Vancouver, BC V6C 3L6

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Re: MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. – Registration Statement on Form F-4

We have acted as Canadian counsel to MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (the “ Company ”), a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-4 (the “ Registration Statement ”), which includes the proxy statement of DigitalGlobe, Inc. (“ DigitalGlobe ”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations thereunder, relating to the proposed issuance of common shares of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”) in connection with the proposed merger (the “ Merger ”) contemplated by the merger agreement dated as of February 24, 2017 (the “ Merger Agreement ”) among the Company, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., Merlin Merger Sub, Inc. (“ Merger Sub ”) and DigitalGlobe. As contemplated in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into DigitalGlobe, with DigitalGlobe surviving the Merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This opinion is being delivered in connection with the Registration Statement, in which this opinion appears as an exhibit.

For the purpose of providing this opinion we have examined, among other things, the Registration Statement, the Merger Agreement, which has been filed by the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and a certificate of an officer of the Company (the “ Officer’s Certificate ”) dated the date hereof with respect to certain factual matters. We have also considered such questions of law and examined such statutes, regulations, orders, certificates, records of corporate proceedings and other documents as we have considered necessary for the purpose of rendering this opinion.

In examining all documents and in providing our opinion below we have assumed that:

 

  (a) all individuals had the requisite legal capacity, all signatures are genuine, and all documents submitted to us as originals are complete, correct and authentic and all photostatic, certified, telecopied, notarial or other copies conform to the originals;


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  (b) all facts set forth in the official public records, certificates and documents supplied by public officials or otherwise conveyed to us by public officials are complete, true and accurate as of the date hereof; and

 

  (c) all facts set forth in the certificates supplied by the officers and directors of the Company including, without limitation, the Officer’s Certificate are complete, true and accurate as of the date hereof.

Our opinion below is expressed only with respect to the laws of the province of British Columbia and of the laws of Canada applicable therein in effect on the date of this opinion. We have no responsibility or obligation to: (a) update this opinion; (b) take into account or inform the addressees or any other person of any changes in law, facts or other developments subsequent to this date that do or may affect the opinion we express; or (c) advise the addressees or any other person of any other change in any matter addressed in this opinion.

Based on and relying on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that, when the Common Shares have been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (following the approval of such issuance by the requisite vote of the Company’s shareholders) and in a manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

This opinion is rendered solely in connection with the Registration Statement and is expressed as of the date hereof. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Registration Statement or the Common Shares. This opinion may not be used or relied upon by you for any other purpose or used or relied upon by any other person.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Yours truly,

/s/ Stikeman Elliott LLP

 

2

Exhibit 10.1

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

as Borrower

- and -

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

as Administrative Agent

- and -

THOSE INSTITUTIONS WHOSE NAMES ARE SET FORTH ON THE EXECUTION PAGES HEREOF UNDER THE HEADING “LENDERS”

as Lenders

 

 

 

2012 CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

 

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Co-Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS and TD SECURITIES

Co-Lead Arrangers

BANK OF MONTREAL and THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

Co-Syndication Agents

BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH , CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE , THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA

Co-Documentation Agents

Dated for reference November 2, 2012

 

 

* (Conformed to include the First Amendment dated as of December 17, 2012, the Second Amendment dated as of May 14, 2014, the Third Amendment dated as of May 1, 2015, the Fourth Amendment dated as of September 16, 2016, and the Fifth Amendment dated as of September 16, 2016.)

 

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article 1 INTERPRETATION

     8  

1.1

  Defined Terms      8  

1.2

  Computation of Time Periods      38  

1.3

  Accounting Terms      38  

1.4

  Incorporation of Schedules      40  

1.5

  Gender; Singular, Plural, etc.      40  

1.6

  Use of Certain Words      40  

1.7

  Successors, etc.      40  

1.8

  Interpretation not Affected by Headings, etc.      40  

1.9

  General Provisions as to Certificates and Opinions, etc.      41  

1.10

  Existing Accommodations      41  

Article 2 THE CREDIT FACILITIES

     41  

2.1

  Credit Facilities      41  

2.2

  Repayment      46  

2.3

  Mandatory Reductions and Prepayments      47  

2.4

  Voluntary Reductions and Prepayments      49  

2.5

  Payments      49  

2.6

  Computations      51  

2.7

  Fees      51  

2.8

  Interest on Overdue Amounts      52  

2.9

  Where Borrower Fails to Pay      52  

2.10

  Account Debit Authorization      52  

2.11

  Administrative Agent’s Discretion on Allocation      52  

2.12

  Rollover and Conversion      53  

2.13

  Extensions of Final Maturity Date      54  

Article 3 ADVANCES

     54  

 

2


3.1

  Advances      55  

3.2

  Making the Advances      55  

3.3

  Interest on Advances      56  

Article 4 BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES

     57  

4.1

  Acceptances      57  

4.2

  Drawdown Request      58  

4.3

  Form of Bankers’ Acceptances      58  

4.4

  Completion of Bankers’ Acceptance      59  

4.5

  Proceeds      59  

4.6

  Stamping Fee      59  

4.7

  Payment at Maturity      59  

4.8

  Power of Attorney Respecting Bankers’ Acceptances      59  

4.9

  Prepayments      60  

4.10

  Default      60  

4.11

  Non-Acceptance Lenders      60  

Article 5 LETTERS OF CREDIT

     61  

5.1

  Letters of Credit Commitment      61  

5.2

  Letters of Credit      61  

5.3

  [not used]      61  

5.4

  Notice of Issuance      61  

5.5

  Form of Letter of Credit      62  

5.6

  Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit      62  

5.7

  Payment of Amounts Drawn Under Letters of Credit      62  

5.8

  Fees      63  

5.9

  Obligations Absolute      64  

5.10

  Indemnification; Nature of Lenders’ Duties      64  

5.11

  Default, Maturity      66  

Article 6 CLOSING CONDITIONS

     66  

 

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6.1

  Closing Conditions to Initial Availability      66  

6.2

  General Conditions for Accommodations      69  

6.3

  Conversions and Rollovers      70  

6.4

  Deemed Representation      70  

6.5

  Conditions Solely for the Benefit of the Lenders      70  

6.6

  No Waiver      70  

6.7

  Final Date for Initial Accommodation      70  

Article 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     70  

7.1

  Existence      70  

7.2

  Corporate Authority      71  

7.3

  Authorization, Governmental Approvals, etc.      71  

7.4

  Enforceability      71  

7.5

  No Breach      71  

7.6

  Litigation      72  

7.7

  Subsidiaries      72  

7.8

  Compliance      72  

7.9

  No Default      72  

7.10

  Material Contracts      72  

7.11

  Permits      72  

7.12

  Ownership of Assets      73  

7.13

  Tax Returns      73  

7.14

  Financial Statements      73  

7.15

  Expropriation      73  

7.16

  MAE      73  

7.17

  Disclosure      73  

7.18

  ERISA      74  

7.19

  Investment Company Status      74  

7.20

  Federal Reserve Regulations      74  

 

4


7.21

  Sanctioned Persons      74  

7.22

  PATRIOT Act      74  

7.23

  Ranking of Obligations      75  

Article 8 SECURITY

     75  

8.1

  Security      75  

8.2

  Designation      76  

8.3

  Share Pledges      77  

8.4

  Material Real Property      77  

8.5

  Continued Perfection of Security      77  

8.6

  Essential Assets      77  

8.7

  Exclusions      78  

8.8

  Release of Security      79  

8.9

  Excluded Swap Obligations      81  

Article 9 INSURANCE

     82  

9.1

  Insurance      82  

9.2

  Policies      82  

9.3

  Evidence      82  

9.4

  Payment of Premiums      82  

Article 10 COVENANTS

     82  

10.1

  Affirmative Covenants      82  

10.2

  Negative Covenants      89  

10.3

  Classified Reorganization      94  

10.4

  Administrative Agent May Perform Covenants      94  

Article 11 CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES

     94  

11.1

  Illegality      94  

11.2

  Circumstances Requiring Different Pricing      94  

11.3

  Ibid      95  

11.4

  Increased Costs      96  

 

5


11.5

  Indemnification      96  

11.6

  Taxes, Costs, etc.      97  

11.7

  Affected Lender      99  

Article 12 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     100  

12.1

  Events of Default      100  

12.2

  Effect      103  

12.3

  Right of Set-Off      103  

12.4

  Currency Conversion After Acceleration      104  

Article 13 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS

     104  

13.1

  Authorization and Action      104  

13.2

  Duties and Obligations      104  

13.3

  Administrative Agent and Affiliates      106  

13.4

  Lender Credit Decision      106  

13.5

  Indemnifications      106  

13.6

  Successor Administrative Agent      107  

13.7

  Sub-Agent or Co-Agent      107  

13.8

  Assignment of Documents      107  

13.9

  Collective Action of the Lenders      107  

13.10

  No Other Duties, etc.      108  

Article 14 MISCELLANEOUS

     108  

14.1

  Sharing of Payments; Records      108  

14.2

  Amendments, etc.      110  

14.3

  Notices, etc.      112  

14.4

  No Waiver; Remedies      114  

14.5

  Expenses      114  

14.6

  Judgment Currency      115  

14.7

  Governing Law      115  

14.8

  Successors and Assigns      116  

 

6


14.9

  Conflict      117  

14.10

  Confidentiality      118  

14.11

  FOCI      119  

14.12

  Severability      119  

14.13

  Prior Understandings      119  

14.14

  Time of Essence      119  

14.15

  Counterparts      119  

14.16

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      119  

SCHEDULES

 

1.

  Commitments

2.

  Accommodation Request

3.

  Certain Permitted Liens

4.

  Corporate Structure

5.

  Applicable Margin

6.

  Notice of Reduction

7.

  Existing Accommodations

8.

  Required Approvals, etc.

9.

 

Designated Subsidiaries

 

7


This credit agreement is dated for reference November 2, 2012

AMONG:

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD. ,

as Borrower

OF THE FIRST PART

AND:

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent

OF THE SECOND PART

AND:

THOSE INSTITUTIONS WHOSE NAMES ARE SET FORTH ON THE EXECUTION PAGES HEREOF UNDER THE HEADING “LENDERS”,

as Lenders

OF THE THIRD PART

WHEREAS the Borrower has requested that the Lenders make available to it various credit facilities, and the Lenders have agreed to do so on the terms and conditions set forth in this credit agreement;

NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

Article 1

INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Defined Terms.

As used in this agreement, including the recitals and the schedules, unless there is something in the subject matter or the context inconsistent therewith, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Accommodation ” means:

 

  (a) an Advance by a Lender made on the occasion of a Borrowing pursuant to an Accommodation Request (whether given or deemed to be given) or otherwise made or deemed to have been made pursuant hereto;

 

  (b) the creation of Bankers’ Acceptances on the occasion of a Drawing (or the making of a BA Equivalent Loan) pursuant to an Accommodation Request; and

 

  (c) the issue of a Letter of Credit on the occasion of an Issuance pursuant to an Issue Notice;

 

8


and includes an Advance and a Bankers’ Acceptance resulting from a Rollover or Conversion (whether requested or deemed to have been requested hereunder) or otherwise effected pursuant hereto. Each type of Borrowing and each type of Issuance is a “ type ” of Accommodation, as are Bankers’ Acceptances.

Accommodation Request ” means a notice of request for a Borrowing and/or a Drawing substantially in the form of schedule 2 annexed hereto, or such other form as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify.

Acquired Business ” means the satellites, space systems and space system components designing and manufacturing business of SS/L and its subsidiaries.

Acquired Real Property ” means the “Transferred Land” as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

Acquired Securities ” means:

 

  (a) all of the outstanding equity interests in Land LLC; and

 

  (b) all of the outstanding equity interests in SS/L.

Acquisition ” means:

 

  (a) the acquisition by the Borrower of all of the outstanding equity interests in Land LLC; and

 

  (b) the acquisition by MDA Holdings of all of the outstanding equity interests in SS/L;

in each case pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and the subsequent transfer of Land LLC by the Borrower to MDA Holdings, and as a result of which the corporate structure of the Borrower and its relevant subsidiaries shall be as set forth in schedule 4 annexed hereto.

Acquisition Closing ” shall mean the “Closing” as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for the Borrower on a consolidated basis and without duplication, EBITDA decreased by the sum of:

 

  (a) maintenance capital expenditures actually made during such period, excluding any portion thereof financed by Debt (including by Capital Lease) and net of government grants in respect thereof;

 

  (b) Mandatory Pension Payments during such period; and

 

  (c) cash Taxes accrued and paid or payable during such period.

Administrative Agent ” means Royal Bank and any successor administrative agent appointed in accordance with Article 13.

Advance ” means an advance of monies (other than and excluding Discount Proceeds) made or deemed to have been made by a Lender under a Credit Facility and includes an Advance resulting from a Conversion or Rollover (whether requested or deemed to have been requested hereunder) or otherwise effected pursuant hereto. An Advance may be denominated in US Dollars or Canadian Dollars. An Advance in:

 

  (d) Canadian Dollars shall be designated from time to time, as requested or deemed to have been requested by the Borrower, a “ Prime Rate Advance ” or a “ CDOR Rate Advance ”; and

 

9


  (e) US Dollars shall be designated from time to time, as requested or deemed to have been requested by the Borrower, a “ US LIBOR Advance ” or a “ Base Rate Advance ”.

Each of a Prime Rate Advance, a CDOR Rate Advance, a Base Rate Advance and a US LIBOR Advance is a “ type ” of Advance.

affiliate ” means, with respect to any person (the “ first person ”), any other person which directly or indirectly controls (or is a member of a group which directly or indirectly controls), or is under common control with, or is controlled by, the first person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed to be an affiliate of the Borrower solely by reason of its agency role or lending relationship.

Applicable Margin ” means, in respect of a type of Borrowing and in respect of Drawings and fees, the corresponding margin or fee (expressed as basis points (0.01 %) per annum) set forth in schedule 5 annexed hereto.

Asset Disposition ” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) of property or other assets by or on behalf of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (including any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction, but for greater certainty excluding a write-down of assets), and for greater certainty including an Asset Securitization.

Asset Securitization ” means an Asset Disposition by or on behalf of a person at the election of such person involving receivables and/or other assets in the course of an asset securitization transaction and regardless of the form of asset securitization, and for the purposes of this credit agreement shall include any disposition of accounts receivable.

Assignee ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in section 14.8(4).

Available Cash Flow ” means, for any period, in respect of the Borrower on a consolidated basis and without duplication, EBITDA decreased by the sum of:

 

  (a) voluntary and scheduled principal repayments of Debt (but excluding (i) such payments to the extent they are financed with the proceeds of Debt or equity permitted hereunder, and (ii) voluntary repayments in connection with the Credit Facilities, the Prudential Notes and the 2012 Notes);

 

  (b) maintenance capital expenditures actually made during such period, excluding any portion thereof financed by Debt (including by Capital Lease) and net of government grants in respect thereof;

 

  (c) scheduled payments in respect of Capital Leases paid during such period to the extent not included in (a) above;

 

  (d) Interest Expense accrued and paid or payable during such period;

 

  (e) cash Taxes accrued and paid or payable during such period; and

 

  (f) Mandatory Pension Payments during such period.

BA Equivalent Loan ” means, in relation to a Drawing, a loan in Canadian Dollars made to the Borrower by a Non-Acceptance Lender as part of the Drawing in accordance with the provisions of section 4.11.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

10


Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankers’ Acceptance ” means a depository bill as defined by the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), or a non-interest bearing bill of exchange as defined in the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada), in either case drawn by the Borrower, denominated in Canadian Dollars and accepted by a Lender as a bankers’ acceptance, as evidenced by such Lender’s endorsement thereof at the request of the Borrower pursuant to an Accommodation Request and includes a Bankers’ Acceptance resulting from a Conversion or Rollover.

Base Rate ” means, on any day, the greatest of:

 

  (a) the rate of interest per annum established from time to time by Royal Bank as the reference rate of interest for the determination of interest rates that Royal Bank will charge for commercial loans in US Dollars in Canada;

 

  (b) the rate of interest per annum for such day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day, equal to the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate multiplied by 365 (or 366) and divided by 360, plus (ii) 75 basis points per annum; and

 

  (c) US LIBOR on such day for a period of one month plus 75 basis points per annum

as to which a certificate of the Administrative Agent, absent manifest error, shall be conclusive evidence from time to time. With each quoted or published change in such rate aforesaid of Royal Bank or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, there shall be a corresponding change in any rate of interest payable under this agreement based on the Base Rate in accordance with the calculation above, all without the necessity of any notice thereof to the Borrower or any other person.

Beneficiary ” means, in respect of any Letter of Credit, the beneficiary specified therein.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower ” means MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act .

Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of the making of one or more Advances. The making of Prime Rate Advances, CDOR Rate Advances, Base Rate Advances and US LIBOR Advances are each a “ type ” of Borrowing.

Business Day ” means:

 

  (a) in respect of Base Rate Advances and payments in connection therewith, a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City, Toronto and Vancouver;

 

  (b) in respect of US LIBOR Advances and payments in connection therewith, a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) which is a day for trading by and between banks in deposits in the London interbank market and which is also a day on which banks are open for business in New York City, Vancouver and Toronto; and

 

  (c) for all other purposes of this agreement, a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Vancouver and Toronto.

 

11


Canadian Dollars ” and “ C$ ” each mean lawful money of Canada.

Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate ” means, on a particular date, the rate at which Canadian Dollars may be converted into US Dollars at the Bank of Canada’s noon spot rate (or, if such rate is not available, such other rate as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine) on that date (or, if that date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day).

Capital Lease ” means a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property, which lease is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of the lessee under IFRS, but excluding any operating leases required to be reclassified as capital leases in accordance with any changes to IFRS after the Closing Date.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, as to any person, the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capital Lease and, for purposes of this agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof (that is, the amount in effect corresponding to the principal of such obligations), determined in accordance with IFRS.

Cash Management Obligations ” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations, whether contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or otherwise payable by the Borrower or a subsidiary (whether alone or with another or others and whether as principal or surety) under (i) any cash management, cash aggregation, mirror or concentrator account, zero-balance or similar facility or arrangement entered into with any Lender, or (ii) any corporate credit card or similar facilities provided by any Lender.

CDOR Rate ” means, on any day, the annual rate of interest determined by the Administrative Agent which is equal to the average of the yield rates per annum (calculated on the basis for a year of 365 days) applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having, where applicable, identical issue and comparable maturity dates as the proposed Bankers’ Acceptances or CDOR Rate Advance displayed and identified as such on the “CDOR Page” (or any display substituted therefor) of Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on that day or, if that day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day (as adjusted by the Administrative Agent after 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) to reflect any error in a posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate of interest); provided, however, if those rates do not appear on that CDOR Page, then the CDOR Rate shall be the discount rate (expressed as a rate per annum on the basis of a year of 365 days) applicable to those Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances in a comparable amount to the proposed Bankers’ Acceptances or CDOR Rate Advance quoted by the Administrative Agent as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on that day or, if that day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided further that if such rate determined above is less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero. With respect to that portion of a proposed CDOR Rate Advance being funded by a Lender that is not a bank under Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the CDOR Rate will be the lesser of (i) the CDOR Rate (as determined above) plus one-tenth of one (1/10%) percent; and (ii) the annual rate, expressed as a percentage, determined by the Administrative Agent (on the basis of quotations provided to the Administrative Agent by the Reference Lenders) as the average discount rate for bankers’ acceptances having a comparable face value and a comparable issue and maturity date to the face value and issue and maturity date of that CDOR Rate Advance calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, accepted by the Reference Lenders at or about 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the funding date of that CDOR Rate Advance. Each determination of the CDOR Rate shall be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

Change in Control ” means the acquisition by any person or a combination of persons acting jointly or in concert of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the shares, interests (partnership, joint venture or otherwise), participations or other equivalents (however designated) in the equity of the Borrower, whether now outstanding or issued after the date hereof, having ordinary voting power for the election of the directors of the Borrower (other than the creation of a holding company or similar transaction that does not involve a change in the beneficial ownership of the Borrower as a result of such transaction).

 

12


Change in Law ” means:

 

  (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation or an interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body after the Closing Date;

 

  (b) any change in law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body after the Closing Date; or

 

  (c) compliance by any Lender with any written request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law being of a type with which persons to whom it is directed are accustomed to comply) of any Official Body made or issued after the Closing Date (other than any such request, guideline or directive to comply with any law, rule or regulation that was in effect on the Closing Date);

provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules, guidelines or directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all rules, guidelines and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or Canadian or foreign regulatory authorities and applicable to the Lenders, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented (other than any such request, guideline or directive to comply with any law, rule or regulation that was in effect on the Closing Date).

Classified Reorganization ” means the transfer by SS/L to a newly-formed corporate subsidiary of the Borrower of certain assets with a book value of not more than US$15 million as are required to be transferred to the newly-formed corporation in accordance with foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation or negation arrangements to be entered into between SS/L and the United States Department of Defense pursuant to the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements in exchange for equity and/or intercompany indebtedness.

Closing Date ” means the date upon which the initial Accommodation shall be available under this agreement following satisfaction of all conditions herein set forth.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

Collateral ” means the present and future assets and properties of the MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors from time to time subject to, or intended by the terms of the Security to be subject to, the Liens of the Security.

Collateral Agent ” means Royal Bank acting as Collateral Agent under and as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement, or any successor Collateral Agent thereunder.

Commitment ” means, for a Lender in respect of a Credit Facility, the amount in respect of such Credit Facility set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the heading “Commitment” on schedule 1 annexed hereto or in any applicable assignment pursuant to which such Lender became party hereto or acquired or sold any interests hereunder, in each case to the extent not permanently reduced, cancelled or terminated pursuant to this agreement.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Consolidated Debt ” means, at the end of a Financial Quarter and as determined in accordance with IFRS on a consolidated basis (but excluding all Debt of Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) for the Borrower, all Debt but specifically excluding:

 

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  (a) any Debt (up to an aggregate maximum amount of US$100 million or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies) in connection with letters of credit guaranteed or insured by EDC where such Debt is not yet due or owing and such letters of credit have been issued as assurance of performance or obligations (except other Debt) in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (b) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of such Debt in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage;

 

  (c) Convertible Debentures;

 

  (d) Debt owed to a government that is a member of the OECD, or any agency of such government, where the obligations of the Borrower or its relevant subsidiary can be satisfied, at the option of the Borrower or such subsidiary, by delivering common shares of the Borrower in accordance with the agreement governing such Debt (whether such common shares are received by the holder of such Debt as payment or are sold under such agreement to provide cash for payment to the holder of such Debt); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt shall not at any time exceed US$50 million or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies; and

 

  (e) in the event that the Land Note Letter of Guarantee is guaranteed or insured by EDC, that portion of the Land Note Letter of Guarantee in excess of the principal amount of the Land Note;

provided that, for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Debt, non-recourse Debt shall be the lesser of (i) the fair market value of all property subject to a Lien securing such non-recourse Debt (as demonstrated to the Lenders’ reasonable satisfaction), and (ii) the amount of the obligations comprising such non-recourse Debt.

control ” of a person (including, with correlative meanings, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of such person (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise); provided that, in any event and without limitation, any person or group of persons acting together which owns directly or indirectly more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of a corporation or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests of any other person will be deemed to control such corporation or other person. The terms “ controlling ” and “c ontrolled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Conversion ” means, in respect of any Drawing or type of Borrowing, the conversion of the method for calculating interest, discount rates or fees thereon from one method to another in accordance with section 2.12, and includes a conversion (i) from a Prime Rate Advance to a CDOR Rate Advance, and vice-versa , (ii) from a Prime Rate Advance or a CDOR Rate Advance to a Drawing, and vice-versa , and (iii) from a US LIBOR Advance to a Base Rate Advance, and vice-versa . In addition, the repayment in full by the Borrower of the Principal Outstanding under an Accommodation under the Revolving Facility in one currency and the concurrent making of an Accommodation under the Revolving Facility in another currency, whereby the aggregate US Dollar Equivalent Principal Outstanding remains the same before and after such transactions, shall also be considered to be a Conversion for all purposes of this agreement.

Convertible Debentures ” means any convertible subordinated debentures or notes created, issued or assumed by the Borrower which have all of the following characteristics:

 

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  (a) an initial final maturity or due date in respect of repayment of principal extending beyond the Final Maturity Date in effect at the time such debentures or notes are created, issued or assumed;

 

  (b) no scheduled or mandatory payment or repurchase of principal thereunder (other than as a result of an acceleration following an event of default in regard thereto or payment which can be satisfied by the delivery of common shares of the Borrower as contemplated in paragraph (e) of this definition and other than on a change of control of the Borrower where a Change in Control also occurs) prior to the Final Maturity Date in effect at the time such debentures or notes are created, issued or assumed;

 

  (c) upon and during the continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or acceleration of any obligations under any Credit Facility Document which has not been rescinded, (i) all amounts payable in respect of principal, premium (if any) or interest under such debentures or notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all such obligations under the Credit Facility Documents and no payments shall be made under such debentures or notes, and (ii) no enforcement steps or enforcement proceedings may be commenced in respect of such debentures or notes;

 

  (d) upon distribution of the assets of the Borrower on any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of such person, or otherwise), all obligations under the Credit Facility Documents shall first be paid in full, or provision made for such payment, before any payment is made on account of principal, premium (if any) or interest payable in regard to such debentures or notes;

 

  (e) so long as no default has occurred in respect of such debentures or notes and provided the Borrower is in compliance with all applicable securities Laws and such common shares are qualified for distribution as required and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, then any and all payments of interest and principal due and payable under such debentures or notes can be satisfied, at the option of the Borrower, by delivering common shares in accordance with the indenture or agreement governing such debentures or notes (whether such common shares are received by the holders of such debentures or notes as payment or are sold by a trustee or representative under such indenture or agreement to provide cash for payment to holders of such debentures or notes);

 

  (f) the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of any obligations under any Credit Facility Document, or the enforcement of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under any Credit Facility Document, shall not by reason of specific reference to the Credit Agreement (i) cause a default or event of default (with the passage of time or otherwise) under such debentures or notes or any indenture governing same, or (ii) cause or permit the obligations under such debentures or notes to be due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof (provided such debentures or notes may provide for a cross-acceleration where such cross-acceleration is by reference to a minimum principal amount of indebtedness); and

 

  (g) the Borrower and any trustee under any indenture governing such debentures or notes shall enter into or have entered into an agreement with the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders, inter alia , to confirm the right of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to rely upon and enforce such subordination, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably.

Credit Facility ” means, as the context requires, the Revolving Facility or the Term Facility, and “ Credit Facilities ” means, as the context requires, both of the said facilities.

 

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Credit Facility Documents ” means this agreement, the Security, the Bankers’ Acceptances, the Letters of Credit issued hereunder, the Intercreditor Agreement and all other documents necessary to implement the financings comprised in the Credit Facilities.

DACA Account ” means a bank account held by a Designated Subsidiary in the United States, in respect of which account such Designated Subsidiary has provided to the Collateral Agent a deposit account control agreement perfecting the Lien of the Security over such account in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, acting reasonably.

Debenture ” means a demand debenture made by an MDA Party in favour of the Collateral Agent granting a first-priority (subject only to Permitted Liens) mortgage and charge over all real property interests of such MDA Party and, where such MDA Party would otherwise also have granted a GSA, the security interests to be granted in a GSA; provided that, with respect to Collateral located in the United States, the Borrower shall provide in lieu of a demand debenture a mortgage, charge, deed of trust or other similar agreement in such form as shall reasonably be requested by the Collateral Agent.

Debt ” of any person means (without duplication, all as calculated in accordance with IFRS, and whether with or without recourse):

 

  (a) all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money, including obligations with respect to bankers’ acceptances and Hedging Instruments (including the Land Note);

 

  (b) all indebtedness of such person for contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to Hedging Instruments, letters of credit, letters of guarantee and surety bonds; provided that Debt shall not include (i) unsecured surety bonds in respect of which at the relevant time no claim has been or may be made against the applicant, or (ii) cash-collateralized (but otherwise unsecured) surety bonds;

 

  (c) all indebtedness of such person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, other than:

 

  (i) trade indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms accounted for as accounts payable or deferred revenue;

 

  (ii) commercially reasonable payment terms intended to reflect the commercial interests of contracting parties as opposed to the granting of credit;

 

  (d) each as incurred in the ordinary course of business, net of prepayments for the foregoing; and

 

  (i) contingent payments as consideration for the acquisition of or investment in any business (whether involving shares, assets or otherwise), where the condition of payment is tied directly to the performance of the relevant business and only for such period as such condition has not been met; provided that (A) any obligation for such contingent payment in excess of 20% of the aggregate purchase price for or investment in such business shall be considered to be Debt whether or not such condition has been met, and (B) to the extent that the aggregate of all such obligations for such contingent payments shall exceed US$50 million, such excess shall be considered to be Debt;

 

  (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any Purchase Money Mortgages (including indebtedness in respect of which the rights and remedies of the seller or lender thereunder in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of the purchased property, in which case the amount attributed to Debt shall be the lesser of such indebtedness and the fair market value of the property to which recourse is limited);

 

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  (f) all Capital Lease Obligations;

 

  (g) the amount for which any shares or other equity interests in the capital of any such person that is a corporation or other entity may be redeemed if the holders of such shares are entitled at such time to require such person to redeem such shares or other equity interests, or if such person is otherwise obligated at such time to redeem such shares or other equity interests, in each case whether on notice or otherwise (excluding any amounts so attributable to shares or other equity interests held by the Borrower or a subsidiary of the Borrower); and

 

  (h) the maximum amount which may be outstanding at any time of all Debt of the kinds referred to in (a) through (f) which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such person or which such person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or in respect of which such person has otherwise assured a creditor against loss by means of an indemnity, security or bond (whether or not such person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such Debt);

provided that an obligation or liability under a Hedging Instrument shall constitute Debt only to the extent that it comprises an actual payment obligation under such Hedging Instrument, calculated having regard to any applicable netting provisions of such Hedging Instrument; provided further that, for greater certainty, only the greater of (i) the liability of the Borrower under the Land Note, and (ii) the liability of the Borrower under the Land Note Letter of Guarantee, will be counted in determining Debt.

Default ” means an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Designated Subsidiary ” means:

 

  (a) each of the persons set forth in schedule 9 annexed hereto;

 

  (b) following the Acquisition, SS/L and Land LLC; and

 

  (c) each other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that may from time to time be designated as a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with section 8.2;

in each case until such person shall be removed as a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with section 8.2(a).

Discount Proceeds ” means, in respect of Bankers’ Acceptances to be purchased by a Lender, the difference between;

 

  (a) the result (rounded to the nearest whole cent, with one half of one cent being rounded up) obtained by multiplying the aggregate Face Amount of such Bankers’ Acceptances by a price (rounded up or down to the fifth decimal place, with .000005 being rounded-up) determined by dividing one by the sum of one plus the product of (i) the applicable Discount Rate multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the term to maturity of such Bankers’ Acceptances and the denominator of which is 365; and

 

  (b) the applicable fees to be paid to such Lender under section 4.6.

Discount Rate ” means:

 

  (a) with respect to an issue of Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by a Lender that is a bank under Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the CDOR Rate; and

 

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  (b) with respect to an issue of Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by a Lender that is not a bank under Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada), the lesser of:

 

  (i) the rate set out in paragraph (a) above plus one-tenth of one (1/10%) percent; and

 

  (ii) the annual rate, expressed as a percentage, determined by the Administrative Agent (on the basis of quotations provided to the Administrative Agent by the Reference Lenders) as the average discount rate for bankers’ acceptances having a comparable face value and a comparable issue and maturity date to the face value and issue and maturity date of that issue of Bankers’ Acceptances calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days, accepted by the Reference Lenders at or about 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the date of issue of those Bankers’ Acceptances.

Distribution ” means each of the following payments and other actions set forth below:

 

  (a) any dividend or any distribution of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of any class of the Borrower’s shares or capital stock or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any shares or capital stock made or granted to the holders thereof (including any payment to shareholders in connection with a merger or consolidation involving the Borrower);

 

  (b) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of the Borrower’s shares or capital stock or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any such shares or capital stock);

 

  (c) any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any indebtedness of the Borrower to (i) a shareholder of the Borrower, or (ii) an affiliate of a person described in item (i);

 

  (d) any consulting, licensing, management or administration fee or charge or any similar fee or charge paid or payable to (i) a shareholder of the Borrower, or (ii) an affiliate of a person described in item (i) (other than any payment made in the ordinary course of business in respect of goods or services provided on terms and conditions no less favourable to the payor than would apply in a similar transaction entered into with an arm’s-length party);

 

  (e) any loan to, or guarantee of the indebtedness of, or other financial assistance provided to, (i) any of the directors, officers or shareholders of the Borrower, or (ii) any affiliate of a person described in (i); and

 

  (f) any loan to any affiliate of the Borrower other than a Designated Subsidiary (except that, for the purpose of the calculation of aggregate Distributions under section 10.2(9), such a loan will not be considered to be a Distribution to the extent that it is no longer outstanding at the time of calculation);

provided that, for greater certainty, a Distribution shall for purposes of this agreement be considered to have taken place at the time of the relevant payment or other action described above and not at the time the same is authorized.

Drawing ” means the creation or making of one or more Bankers’ Acceptances pursuant to an Accommodation Request.

 

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Drawing Date ” means any Business Day fixed in accordance with the provisions of this agreement for a Drawing.

EBITDA ” means, for the Borrower on a consolidated basis (but excluding (i) all Non-Recourse Subsidiaries, (ii) all unusual or non-recurring non-cash items as disclosed in the Borrower’s Management Discussion and Analysis for regulatory reporting purposes, and (iii) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of EBITDA attributable to such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage), in respect of any period and as determined in accordance with IFRS, net income for such period plus the following to the extent deducted in determining net income:

 

  (a) income tax expense;

 

  (b) Interest Expense;

 

  (c) depreciation and amortization;

 

  (d) foreign exchange gains or losses to the extent they relate to timing differences as a result of an effective economic hedging relationship not qualifying for hedge accounting under IFRS; and

 

  (e) all reserves, provisions or fair value losses established in such period to the extent that such reserves, provisions or fair value losses do not relate to:

 

  (i) a payment made, or which becomes payable, during such period; or

 

  (ii) a payment which is payable within 365 days from the end of such period;

provided that:

 

  (f) cash dividends received from Non-Recourse Subsidiaries shall be excluded from EBITDA to the extent that they would exceed 5% of EBITDA; and

 

  (g) with respect to such calculation for a period of 12 months with respect to an entity (in this definition, the “ subject entity ”) acquired (or divested) during such 12-month period, such calculation shall include (or deduct) the EBITDA attributable to the subject entity during such 12-month period as if such assets were owned throughout such 12-month period (or disposed of immediately prior to such 12-month period).

ECP Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any MDA Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

EDC ” means Export Development Canada.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

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EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Employee Benefit Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates, other than any plan not subject to United States law.

Environmental Laws ” means all applicable Laws, Permits and guidelines or requirements of any Official Body (whether or not having the force of Law, and including consent decrees to which an MDA Party is a party or otherwise subject, and administrative orders which may affect an MDA Party) relating to public health and safety, protection of the environment, the Release of Hazardous Materials, occupational health and safety and industrial hygiene.

Equity ” means the shareholders’ equity of the Borrower determined on a consolidated basis, less :

 

  (a) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made within 12 months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to the date of this agreement in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a consolidated subsidiary;

 

  (b) the portion of such consolidated shareholders’ equity attributable to any interest or investment in or Debt owed to it by Non-Recourse Subsidiaries;

 

  (c) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of equity as shown on a balance sheet of such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage; and

 

  (d) all other comprehensive income in accordance with IFRS including but not limited to foreign exchange gains resulting from the translation of the Borrower’s foreign operations, fair value gains on hedging instruments designated in qualifying hedging relationships, fair value gains on available-for-sale financial assets, and actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plans;

plus :

 

  (e) on a cumulative basis, write-downs (to the extent that such write-downs are non-recurring, relate to compliance with accounting standards, and do not involve the outlay of cash); and

 

  (f) all other comprehensive losses in accordance with IFRS including but not limited to foreign exchange losses resulting from the translation of the Borrower’s foreign operations, fair value losses on hedging instruments designated in qualifying hedging relationships, fair value losses on available-for-sale financial assets, and actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans.

Equivalent Amount ” of US Dollars means, as at any date, the amount of US Dollars into which a specified amount of another currency can be converted:

 

  (a) in the case of Canadian Dollars, at the Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate; and

 

  (b) in the case of any currency other than Canadian Dollars, at such rate as the Administrative Agent may determine acting reasonably.

 

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ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with any MDA Party and is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

ERISA Event ” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any US Pension Plan (excluding those for which the 30-day notice period has been waived); (ii) the existence with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan of a non-exempt “Prohibited Transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code); (iii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (iv) the filing, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any US Pension Plan; (v) a determination that any US Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (vi) the provision by the administrator of any US Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal by any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates from any US Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such US Pension Plan resulting in liability to any MDA Party or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (viii) the incurrence by any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any US Pension Plan; (ix) the institution by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) of proceedings to terminate any US Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any US Pension Plan; (x) the imposition of liability on any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (xi) the withdrawal of any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefor; (xii) the receipt by any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan (A) concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability, (B) that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, (C) that such Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA) or (D) that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; or (xiii) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Sections 412(n) or 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any US Pension Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default ” means any of the events specified in section 12.1.

Excluded Swap Obligations ” means, with respect to any person providing a Guarantee, any Hedging Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such person of, or the grant by such person of a Lien to secure, such Hedging Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such person’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such person or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Hedging Obligation. If a Hedging Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Hedging Instrument, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Hedging Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or Lien is or becomes illegal.

 

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Existing Credit Agreement ” means the 2011 Credit Agreement, among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent, and the lenders signatory thereto and dated for reference January 4, 2011.

Face Amount ” means, in respect of a Bankers’ Acceptance, the amount payable to the holder thereof on its maturity and, in respect of a Letter of Credit, the maximum amount that may from time to time be payable to the Beneficiary thereof, and where used in a context referring to more than one Bankers’ Acceptance and/or Letter of Credit means the aggregate of the Face Amounts thereof.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the date of this agreement (or any amended or successor provisions, provided that such amended or successor provisions do not place compliance or other burdens on the Lender (as determined in the reasonable judgment of the affected Lender) that are materially more onerous than the provisions in effect on the date of this agreement) and any regulations or other guidance thereof.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Final Maturity Date ” means September 12, 2020 or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.

Finance Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

Financial Quarter ” means a period of three consecutive months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as the case may be.

Financial Year ” means a financial year commencing on January 1 of each calendar year and ending on December 31 of such year.

Fixed Charges ” means, without duplication, in respect of any period and as determined for the Borrower on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS, the sum of (i) Interest Expense accrued and paid or payable during such period, (ii) mandatory amortization payments under the Credit Facilities accrued and paid or payable during such period, and (iii) mandatory amortization payments under any other Debt (including the Land Note) accrued and paid or payable during such period.

Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements ” means the requirements set forth in (i) the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DoD 5220.22-M, issued by the United States Department of Defense on February 28, 2006, as amended, (ii) any similar or successor Laws or guidance issued by any agency or instrumentality of the United States Federal Government applicable to the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries in such person’s capacity as a contractor to the United States Federal Government, and (iii) any foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation or negation arrangements to which the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries is subject (e.g., a Special Security Agreement or Proxy Agreement).

[not used]

Fronting Lender ” means Royal Bank acting through its Lending Office and any other Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower in writing.

 

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GSA ” means a general security agreement (or equivalent under applicable Laws) made by an MDA Party in favour of the Collateral Agent granting to the Collateral Agent a security interest over all of its existing and after-acquired personal property of every nature and kind whatsoever.

Guarantee ” means an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the Obligations made by a Designated Subsidiary in favour of the Administrative Agent.

Hazardous Materials ” means:

 

  (a) any oil, flammable substances, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes or substances, toxic wastes or substances or any other wastes, contaminates, materials or pollutants which:

 

  (i) pose a hazard to any real property, or to persons on or about any real property; or

 

  (ii) cause any real property to be in violation of any Law;

 

  (b) asbestos in any form which is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment which contain dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of limits prescribed by Law, or radon gas;

 

  (c) any chemical, material or substance defined as or included in the definition of “dangerous goods”, “deleterious substance”, “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous wastes”, “restricted hazardous waste”, “special waste” or “toxic substances”, “waste” or words of similar import under any Law; and

 

  (d) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Official Body or which may or could pose a hazard to the occupants of any real property or the owners or occupants of property adjacent to or surrounding any real property, or any other person coming upon any real property or adjacent or surrounding property.

“Hedging Instrument” means:

 

  (a) any interest rate or foreign exchange risk management agreement or product, including:

 

  (i) interest rate or currency exchange or swap agreements;

 

  (ii) futures contracts;

 

  (iii) forward exchange, purchase or sale agreements; and

 

  (iv) any other agreements to fix or hedge interest rates or foreign exchange rates; and

 

  (b) any commodity price (including the price of securities) risk management agreement or product, including:

 

  (i) commodity exchange or swap agreements;

 

  (ii) futures contracts;

 

  (iii) forward exchange, purchase or sale agreements; and

 

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  (iv) any other agreements to fix or hedge the price of commodities (including securities), including for greater certainty equity derivatives used for the purpose of hedging obligations under stock compensation plans and similar obligations.

Hedging Obligations ” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations, whether contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or otherwise payable by the Borrower or a subsidiary (whether alone or with another or others and whether as principal or surety) under any one or more existing or future Hedging Instruments where the counterparty is a Lender.

IFRS ” means, in relation to any person at any time, International Financial Reporting Standards applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited financial statements of such person and its consolidated subsidiaries (except for changes approved by the auditors of such person).

Increased Costs ” means any amounts payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or a Lender under any of sections 3.2(3), 5.10 and 10.1(12), Article 11 and section 14.5.

Interest Expense ” means, without duplication, in respect of any period and as determined on a consolidated basis (but excluding all Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) for the Borrower in accordance with IFRS, the sum of :

 

  (a) interest incurred during such period on Debt;

 

  (b) the aggregate cost of obtaining short-term and long-term advances of credit, reported as interest expense on the consolidated income statement of the Borrower for such period, including accrued and unpaid interest charges, standby fees, and discounts and fees payable in respect of bankers acceptances and letters of credit, but for greater certainty excluding arrangement and underwriting fees;

 

  (c) payments made or required to be made during such period on account of the interest component (or portion thereof reasonably attributable to interest or other compensation for the extension of credit) of any payment under a Capital Lease;

 

  (d) interest on uncertain tax positions;

 

  (e) imputed interest;

 

  (f) accretion interest on long term obligations;

 

  (g) forward points on Hedging Instruments; and

 

  (h) any discount on the securitization of Orbital Receivables, whether or not treated as interest expense under IFRS;

less:

 

  (i) any interest on Subordinated Debt that is paid or satisfied by the issue of equity securities or from the proceeds of further Subordinated Debt;

 

  (j) any interest, costs or payments in connection with letters of credit guaranteed or insured by EDC; and

 

  (k) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of Interest Expense attributable to such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement ” means the agreement of even date entered into by and among (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) Royal Bank in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders under the 2012 LC Facility Agreement, (iii) the holders of the Prudential Notes, (iv) the holders of the 2012 Notes, and (v) Royal Bank in its capacity as Collateral Agent.

Interest Period ” means, for each CDOR Rate Advance or US LIBOR Advance, a period commencing:

 

  (a) in the case of the initial Interest Period for such Advance, on the date of such Advance; and

 

  (b) in the case of any subsequent Interest Period for such Advance in accordance with a Rollover, on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period;

and ending in either case on the last day of such period as shall be selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below.

If another type of Borrowing or a Drawing is subject to a Conversion to a CDOR Rate Advance or US LIBOR Advance, the initial Interest Period for such Advance shall commence on the date of such Conversion. The duration of each Interest Period for a CDOR Rate Advance or a US LIBOR Advance shall be one, two, three or six months (subject to availability), as the Borrower may select in the applicable Accommodation Request, or such other period to which the relevant Lenders may agree. No Interest Period may be selected which would end on a day after the Final Maturity Date or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, conflict with any repayment stipulated herein. Whenever the last day of an Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day.

ISP98 ” means the International Standby Practices ISP98, as published by the International Chamber of Commerce and in effect from time to time.

Issuance ” means the issuance of one or more Letters of Credit made pursuant to an Issue Notice.

Issue Date ” means any Business Day fixed in accordance with the provisions of this agreement for an Issuance.

Issue Notice ” means a notice of request for an Issuance in the form of the Fronting Lender’s customary letter of credit application, as defined in section 5.4(1).

Land LLC ” means Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC, being the limited liability company established by SS/L to receive the Acquired Real Property pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Purchase Agreement.

Land Note ” means the unsecured instalment note made by the Borrower in favour of Loral in the principal amount of US$101 million substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

Land Note Letter of Guarantee ” means the letter of guarantee (or letter of credit) in the Face Amount of US$101 million issued under the Revolving Facility in favour of Loral in connection with the Land Note substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

Law ” means any law (including common law and the laws of equity), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, injunction, writ, decree or award of any Official Body.

[not used]

 

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Lenders ” means the Lenders named as “Lenders” on the signature pages hereto and their successors and permitted assigns.

Lenders’ Counsel ” means Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP or such other law firm or firms as may from time to time be chosen by the Lenders to act on their behalf in connection with the Credit Facilities and approved by the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, and which approval will not be required if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing).

Lending Office ” means, as to each Lender, the office in Canada specified as the “Lending Office” of such Lender on schedule 1 annexed hereto or such other office as such Lender may designate from time to time in accordance with section 2.1(8).

Letter of Credit ” means a standby or commercial letter of credit or (subject to availability) a letter of guarantee issued under the Revolving Facility for a specified amount in Canadian Dollars, US Dollars or (subject to availability) any other currency agreed by the Fronting Lender, in each case at the request and upon the indemnity of the Borrower pursuant to Article 5. Letters of Credit for specified amounts in Canadian Dollars, US Dollars or such other currency are each a “ type ” of Letter of Credit.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other encumbrance or charge (whether fixed, floating or otherwise) or title retention, any right of set-off (arising with respect to indebtedness for borrowed monies and otherwise than by operation of Law), and any deposit of moneys under any agreement or arrangement whereby such moneys may be withdrawn only upon fulfilment of any condition as to the discharge of any other indebtedness or other obligation to any creditor, or any right of or arrangement of any kind with any creditor to have its claims satisfied prior to other creditors with or from the proceeds of any properties, assets or revenues of any kind now owned or later acquired.

Loral ” means Loral Space & Communications Inc.

LTM Fixed Charges ” for any period means Fixed Charges for such period, adjusted in accordance with this definition whereby Interest Expense, as calculated as at the end of:

 

  (a) the first Financial Quarter ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for such Financial Quarter multiplied by four;

 

  (b) the second Financial Quarter ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed two consecutive Financial Quarters multiplied by two;

 

  (c) the third Financial Quarter ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed three consecutive Financial Quarters multiplied by four-thirds (4/3);

 

  (d) the fourth Financial Quarter ended following the Closing Date, and for each Financial Quarter thereafter, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed four consecutive Financial Quarters;

and by adjusting the principal component of Fixed Charges in accordance with the following provisions:

 

  (e) the repayment of the principal amount of the Prudential Notes in 2017 shall be excluded;

 

  (f) in respect of the first eight full Financial Quarters immediately following the Closing Date, the repayment of the principal of the Term Facility shall be calculated on a pro forma basis whereby principal is repaid at a rate of 5% per annum; and

 

26


  (g) in respect of the first four full Financial Quarters immediately following the Closing Date, the repayment of the principal of the Land Note shall be calculated on a pro forma basis whereby principal is repaid at a rate of 1/3 per annum.

LuxCo ” means MD Information Service (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., a private limited liability company ( société à responsabilité limitée ) organized under the laws of Luxembourg with a share capital of USD 3,022,000, registered at the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, Luxembourg under the number B98.787 and with registered office L1445 Strassen, rue Thomas Edison, 1A.

LuxCo Loan ” means the unsecured loan facilities made available to MDA Holdings by LuxCo in the aggregate principal amount of US$440 million for the purpose of discharging MDA Holdings’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement.

MAE ” means:

 

  (a) any material adverse change in the assets, properties, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the MDA Parties taken as a whole; or

 

  (b) any material impairment or reduction in the ability (financial or otherwise) of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor to fulfil any covenant or obligation of (or applicable to) such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor to the Lenders; or

 

  (c) any material impairment of the remedies of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties under the Security.

Majority Lenders ” means:

 

  (a) in respect of both Credit Facilities at any time, Lenders whose respective individual Principal Outstanding aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the total Principal Outstanding of all Lenders under both Credit Facilities at such time (or, if there is no Principal Outstanding under either Credit Facility at that time, Lenders whose respective individual Commitments aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the total Commitments of all Lenders under both Credit Facilities at such time); and

 

  (b) in respect of a particular Credit Facility at any time, Lenders whose respective individual Principal Outstanding under such Credit Facility aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the total Principal Outstanding under such Credit Facility at such time (or, if there is no Principal Outstanding under such Credit Facility at that time, Lenders whose respective individual Commitments aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the total Commitments of all Lenders such Credit Facility at such time);

and a reference herein to “Majority Lenders” without any further qualification or elaboration shall have the meaning contemplated by paragraph (a) above.

Mandatory Pension Payments ” means cash and cash equivalent contributions, premiums and other cash and cash equivalent payments required to be made by the Borrower on a consolidated basis under the terms of (or in accordance with any Laws applicable to) any (i) Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) plan which is considered to be a pension plan for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits standards statute and/or regulation in Canada (excluding the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan), or (iii) similar plan or arrangement governed by the laws of any other jurisdiction.

Margin Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

MDA Holdings ” means MDA Communications Holdings, Inc.

 

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MDA Party ” means any of the Borrower and a Designated Subsidiary, and “ MDA Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and all Designated Subsidiaries.

MDA Pledgor ” means an affiliate of the Borrower that provides a pledge of shares in the capital of a Designated Subsidiary as part of the Security, but is not itself a Designated Subsidiary.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc. and its successors and assigns.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Non-Acceptance Discount Rate ” means, for any day, the rate that is described in paragraph (b) of the definition of Discount Rate; provided that, if at any relevant time there are no Reference Lenders, the Non-Acceptance Discount Rate will be the rate described in paragraph (b)(i) of that definition.

Non-Acceptance Lender ” has the meaning set forth in section 4.11.

Non-Recourse Debt ” means Debt:

 

  (a) as to which no MDA Party (i) provides credit support or financial assistance of any nature whatsoever (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument which would constitute Debt), or (ii) is liable (directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise); and

 

  (b) default with respect to which (including any rights which the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action) would not permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Debt of any MDA Party to declare a default on such other Debt or cause a payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

Non-Recourse Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of the Borrower which has been designated a Non-Recourse Subsidiary in accordance with this agreement, and which subsidiary does not have outstanding any Debt other than Non-Recourse Debt and Debt to an MDA Party as permitted under this agreement.

Notice ” means an Accommodation Request or an Issue Notice.

Obligations ” means:

 

  (a) at any time in respect of a Credit Facility, the amount equal to the sum of:

 

  (i) the Principal Outstanding under such Credit Facility;

 

  (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all interest on overdue amounts; and

 

  (iii) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses, costs, indemnities, Increased Costs and other amounts payable to the relevant Lenders or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of any Credit Facility Document or otherwise in respect of such Credit Facility; and

 

  (b) at any time in respect of both Credit Facilities, the amount equal to the sum of:

 

  (i) the Principal Outstanding under both Credit Facilities;

 

  (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all interest on overdue amounts under both Credit Facilities; and

 

28


  (iii) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses, costs, indemnities, Increased Costs and other amounts payable to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of any Credit Facility Document or otherwise in respect of both Credit Facilities.

OECD ” means the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

OFAC” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in section 7.21.

Official Body ” means any government (including any federal, provincial, state, territorial, municipal or local government) or political subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau, regulatory or administrative authority, central bank, monetary authority, commission, department or instrumentality thereof, or any court, tribunal, judicial entity, or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic.

Orbital Receivables ” means satellite orbital incentive payments payable to an MDA Party under satellite purchase agreements and any other contingent payments related to satellite construction projects.

Parent Loan ” means the unsecured loan facility made available to LuxCo by the Borrower in the principal amount of US$440 million for the purpose of enabling LuxCo to make the LuxCo Loan.

Participant ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in section 14.8(3).

PATRIOT Act ” means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.

Payment Account ” means

 

  (a) for US Dollars – JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York, ABA 021000021, Swift code: CHASUS33 For credit to beneficiary: RBCCM Agency Services, A/C#: /00002-408-919-9 Swift Address: ROYCCAT2, Toronto, Ontario, Ref: MDA; and

 

  (b) for Canadian Dollars – Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Swift Address: ROYCCAT2, account number /00002-266-760-8, RBCCM Agency Services, Toronto, Ontario, Ref: MDA;

or such other places or accounts as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower from time to time and notified to the Lenders.

Permit ” means any permit, licence, approval, consent, order, right, certificate, judgment, writ, injunction, award, determination, direction, decree, authorization, franchise, privilege, grant, waiver, exemption and other similar concession or by-law, rule or regulation (whether or not having the force of Law) of, by or from any Official Body.

Permitted Disposition ” means any of the following Asset Dispositions:

 

  (a) an Asset Disposition to another MDA Party;

 

  (b) the Classified Reorganization;

 

  (c) dealings in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (d) dealings in cash and securities which are not otherwise contrary to this agreement;

 

29


  (e) a disposition at fair market value of assets (up to an aggregate amount of US$10 million in each Financial Year) that are replaced within 180 days of disposition with assets of equal or greater value;

 

  (f) a disposition at fair market value of an obsolete, unusable or redundant asset not required for the continued operation of its business;

 

  (g) a disposition made in compliance with section 10.1(21); and

 

  (h) a disposition by an MDA Pledgor of any property that is not part of the Collateral.

Permitted Liens ” means, in respect of any person at any time, any one or more of the following:

 

  (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or government charges or levies not at the time due and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested at the time by such person in good faith by proper legal proceedings, and which contested Liens would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (b) the Lien of any judgment or award not giving rise to an Event of Default with respect to which such person shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review, and which contested Lien would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (c) Liens or privileges imposed by Law such as carriers, warehousemen’s, mechanics and materialmen’s Liens and privileges arising in the ordinary course of business not at the time due or delinquent or which are being contested at the time by such person in good faith by proper legal proceedings, and which contested Liens or privileges would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (d) undetermined or inchoate Liens incidental to current operations which have not at such time been filed;

 

  (e) restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights in land or immoveable property (including easements, rights of way and servitudes for railways, sewers, drains, pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light and power and telephone or telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables) granted to or reserved by other persons which in the aggregate do not materially impair the usefulness, in the operation of the business of such person, of the property subject to such restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights;

 

  (f) the right reserved to or vested in any Official Body, by the terms of any Permit acquired by such person or by any Law, to terminate any such Permit or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

 

  (g) the encumbrance resulting from the pledge or deposit of cash, letters of credit or securities:

 

  (i) in connection with any of the Liens referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this definition pending a final determination as to the existence or amount of any obligation referred to therein;

 

  (ii) in connection with contracts, bids, tenders, leases or expropriation proceedings;

 

  (iii) to secure workers compensation, employment insurance or other social security benefits, pension or post-retirement benefits, liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, costs of litigation when required by Law and public and statutory obligations;

 

30


and any right or refund, set-off or charge-back available to any bank or other financial institution (including under any consolidated banking, mirrored account or similar arrangement);

 

  (h) security given to a public utility or any other Official Body when required by such utility or other Official Body in connection with the operations of such person in the ordinary course of its business and not securing Debt;

 

  (i) the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any grants from the Crown or any similar authority, and statutory exceptions to title;

 

  (j) title defects, irregularities or restrictions which are of a minor nature and in the aggregate will not materially impair the use of the property for the purposes for which it is held by such person;

 

  (k) any other Liens of a nature similar to those referred to in the foregoing paragraphs (a) to (j), inclusive, which do not secure Debt and do not have and would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (l) Capital Leases and Purchase Money Mortgages securing or evidencing obligations not in excess of US$50 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) in the aggregate at any time, excluding the Liens referred to in paragraphs (u) and (v) below;

 

  (m) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on commercially reasonable terms as part of Permits or arrangements under material contracts to secure the return of assets;

 

  (n) the Liens created pursuant to the Security and/or in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties so long as such Liens are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or an intercreditor agreement satisfactory to the Majority Lenders;

 

  (o) Liens on property or shares or equity interests of a person at the time that such person becomes a Designated Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other property or assets owned by such Designated Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide credit support in connection with, such person becoming a Designated Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to the property and shares of SS/L and Land LLC, a Lien shall only be considered to be permitted by this paragraph (o) if:

 

  (i) such Lien is set forth in schedule 3 annexed hereto; or

 

  (ii) such Lien is in an amount less than US$1 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), subject to an aggregate limit for all such Liens of US$5 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); or

 

  (iii) the Borrower shall have deposited with the Administrative Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Lenders in the amount of the Lien within 30 days from the date that the Borrower is first aware of the existence thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent); or

 

  (iv) such Lien shall have been released within such 30 day period;

 

31


  (p) Liens on property or assets at the time an MDA Party acquires the property or assets, including any acquisition by means of an amalgamation, merger or consolidation with or into an MDA Party; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other property or assets owned by such MDA Party; provided further that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide credit support in connection with, such acquisition; provided further that, with respect to the property and shares of SS/L and Land LLC, a Lien shall only be considered to be permitted by this paragraph (p) if:

 

  (i) such Lien is set forth in schedule 3 annexed hereto; or

 

  (ii) such Lien is in an amount less than US$1 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), subject to an aggregate limit for all such Liens of US$5 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); or

 

  (iii) the Borrower shall have deposited with the Administrative Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Lenders in the amount of the Lien within 30 days from the date that the Borrower is first aware of the existence thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent); or

 

  (iv) such Lien shall have been released within such 30 day period;

 

  (q) Liens to secure any refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement as a whole, or in part, of any Debt secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing paragraphs (o) and (p); provided that the amount secured thereby is not increased and the assets subject to such Liens are restricted to those previously made subject thereto;

 

  (r) Liens encumbering property under construction arising from progress or partial payments made by a customer of such person relating to such property;

 

  (s) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any lease; and Liens or rights of distress reserved in or exercisable under leases for payment of rent or other compliance with the terms of such lease;

 

  (t) Liens in favour of customs and revenue authorities arising under applicable Law to secure payment of customs or import duties in connection with the importation of goods, which customs or import duties are not overdue;

 

  (u) a Lien over the assets comprised in the St. Anne facility granted to the Province of Quebec as security for a loan made by the Province to the Borrower (or an affiliate) for the purposes of the development of such facility; provided that the aggregate principal amount secured thereby does not exceed C$9 million and the collateral does not extend beyond such assets;

 

  (v) a Lien over the assets comprised in the Brampton facility granted to the Province of Ontario as security for a loan made by the Province to the Borrower (or an affiliate) for the purposes of the development of such facility; provided that the aggregate principal amount secured thereby does not exceed C$12 million and the collateral does not extend beyond such assets;

 

  (w) Liens on satellite assets and other work-in-progress related to a sale contract with a customer securing the obligations of an MDA Party under such sale contract;

 

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  (x) Liens on Orbital Receivables (including any deposit account in which any collections from such Orbital Receivables are deposited) securing any indebtedness in respect of any Asset Securitization permitted hereunder; provided that the only monies deposited to any such deposit account shall be collections from such Orbital Receivables; and

 

  (y) the Liens granted to Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Canadian Space Agency, over property located at St. Hubert, Quebec sold by the Canadian Space Agency to the Borrower on December 14, 2007 relating to project Radarsat-2.

person ” includes an individual, partnership, body corporate, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture and other entity and any Official Body.

PPSA ” means, as the context requires in respect of an asset or jurisdiction, the Personal Property Security Act applicable to any security interest granted in such asset or otherwise applicable in such jurisdiction.

Prepayment Portion ” means, in relation to any amount at any time, with respect to any Lender, a share of such amount determined by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Principal Outstanding with respect to such Lender under the Term Facility at such time, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (a) the aggregate Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility at such time, (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the 2012 Notes at the time outstanding, plus (c) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Prudential Notes at the time outstanding.

Prime Rate ” means, at any time, the greater of:

 

  (a) the rate of interest per annum established in its sole discretion and reported by Royal Bank from time to time as the reference rate of interest it charges to customers for Canadian Dollar loans made by it in Canada (which is not necessarily the lowest rate that Royal Bank is charging any corporate customer); and

 

  (b) the sum of:

 

  (i) the average 30 day bankers’ acceptance rate as quoted on Reuters Service page CDOR as at 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day, expressed as a rate per annum; plus

 

  (ii) 100 basis points;

as to which a certificate of the Administrative Agent, absent manifest error, shall be conclusive evidence from time to time. With each quoted or published change in such rate aforesaid of Royal Bank or such bankers’ acceptance rate, there shall be a corresponding change in any rate of interest payable under this agreement based on the Prime Rate in accordance with the calculation above, all without the necessity of any notice thereof to the Borrower or any other person.

Principal Outstanding ” means, at any time, the amount equal to:

 

  (a) when used in a context pertaining to Accommodations made by a single Lender under a Credit Facility, the sum of:

 

  (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Advances and BA Equivalent Loans then outstanding made by such Lender under such Credit Facility (including, in the case of the Revolving Facility, such Lender’s portion of Swingline Advances made under section 2.1(6)); and

 

33


  (ii) the Face Amount of all Accommodations then outstanding made by such Lender under such Credit Facility by way of Bankers’ Acceptances (whether or not held by such Lender) and Letters of Credit (including the portion of the Face Amount of Letters of Credit allocated to such Lender under section 5.2); and

 

  (b) when used elsewhere in this agreement with reference to a Credit Facility, the sum of:

 

  (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Advances and BA Equivalent Loans then outstanding made by the relevant Lenders under such Credit Facility; and

 

  (ii) the Face Amount of all Accommodations then outstanding made by the relevant Lenders under such Credit Facility by way of Bankers’ Acceptances (whether or not held by the respective Lenders) and Letters of Credit.

Proxy Agreement ” means an agreement between the Department of Defense (DoD) and a Designated Subsidiary and its parents (including the Borrower), pursuant to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (“NISPOM”) DoD 5220.22M for the purpose of industrial security services, which requires the Designated Subsidiary to have a facility security clearance and requires the Designated Subsidiary to be effectively insulated from foreign ownership, control or influence.

Proxy Subsidiary ” means a Designated Subsidiary that has entered into a Proxy Agreement with the Department of Defense (DoD).

Prudential Notes ” means the US $100 million aggregate principal amount of 5.30% Series A Senior Notes due 2017 issued by the Borrower pursuant to an amended and restated note agreement of even date.

Purchase Agreement ” means the agreement entitled “Purchase Agreement” by and among Loral, SS/L, the Borrower and MDA Holdings dated as of June 26, 2012.

Purchase Money Mortgage ” means any Lien given (whether or not to the transferor), assumed or arising by operation of Law to provide or secure or to provide the obligor with funds to pay the whole or any part of the consideration for the acquisition or costs of construction of property where:

 

  (a) the principal amount of such Lien is not in excess of the cost to the obligor of the property encumbered thereby;

 

  (b) such Lien was created prior to, at the time of or within 120 days after the acquisition, completion of construction or commencement of full operation of such property; and

 

  (c) such Lien is secured only by the property being acquired by the obligor;

and includes the renewal, extension or refinancing of any such Lien and of the indebtedness represented thereby upon the same property provided that the indebtedness secured thereby and the security therefor are not increased thereby.

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any ECP Swap Obligation, each MDA Party that has total assets exceeding US$10 million at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant Lien becomes effective with respect to such ECP Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Rateable Portion ” means, as to any Lender, the percentage which:

 

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  (a) such Lender’s Commitment (under either or both of the Credit Facilities, as the case may be);

then constitutes of:

 

  (b) the aggregate Commitments (under either or both of the Credit Facilities, as the case may be).

Rating ” means a rating assigned to the senior unsecured debt of the Borrower by Moody’s or S&P.

receiver ” includes a receiver, receiver/manager and receiver and manager.

Reference Lenders ” means such Lenders as shall be designated for such purpose by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Regulation T ” means Regulation T of the Board. “ Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board. “ Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the Board.

Release ” includes releasing, spilling, depositing, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing dumping or migrating, or permitting any of the foregoing to occur (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, tanks, containers or other closed receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Materials), including the movement of any Hazardous Materials through the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

Revolving Facility ” means the revolving credit facility to be made available by the Revolving Lenders for the purposes set forth in section 2.1(2)(a), in an aggregate Principal Outstanding not to exceed US$700 million (subject to increase in accordance with section 2.1(8)).

Revolving Lenders ” means the Lenders providing a Commitment in respect of the Revolving Facility and their successors and permitted assigns.

Rollover ” means, in respect of a CDOR Rate Advance or a US LIBOR Advance, the continuation thereof or any portion thereof for a succeeding Interest Period and, in respect of a Bankers’ Acceptance, the issuance of a further Drawing on any day in a Face Amount not exceeding the Face Amount of such Bankers’ Acceptance, the proceeds of which are used to pay (directly or indirectly) such Bankers’ Acceptance.

Royal Bank ” means Royal Bank of Canada, a Canadian chartered bank.

S&P ” means Standard and Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. and its successors and assigns.

Secured Parties ” has the meaning ascribed to that term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Security ” means all items of security given to the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to secure, inter alia , the obligations set forth in the opening paragraph of section 8.1.

Senior Officer ” means, in respect of a corporation, the president or chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief legal officer, an executive vice-president, the director of finance, the controller, the secretary, the treasurer or such other officer as the Administrative Agent may agree to.

Special Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of the Borrower that is neither a Non-Recourse Subsidiary nor a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

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Special Subsidiary Percentage ” means, with respect to a specified Special Subsidiary, the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of such Special Subsidiary held directly or indirectly by the Borrower.

Specified Purchase Agreement Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in sections 3.1 to 3.5, 4.1 to 4.7, 4.9, 4.10, 4.21(b), 4.22(a), 4.24 and 4.33 of the Purchase Agreement.

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in sections 7.1 to 7.4, 7.5(a)(i)) and (ii), and 7.19 to 7.22.

SS/L ” means Space Systems/Loral, Inc.

SS/L Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2010, by and among SS/L, as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as documentation agent, ING Bank N.V., as syndication agent, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

Subordinated Debt ” means unsecured Debt which is provided to an MDA Party and is junior in right of payment of principal to the Obligations, all of which Debt shall be subject to a subordination agreement on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Lenders, acting reasonably; for greater certainty, (i) such subordination agreement shall contain restrictions on the ability of the subordinated creditor to accelerate the subordinated obligations (except as may be necessary to preserve or prove claims in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) and to initiate bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, and (ii) Convertible Debentures that meet the preceding criteria may constitute Subordinated Debt.

subsidiary ” means, at any time in respect of a person, any corporation or other entity controlled at such time directly or indirectly by such person, and includes for greater certainty successive subsidiaries of such subsidiary.

Swingline Advance ” has the meaning set forth in section 2.1(6).

Swingline Lender ” means Royal Bank.

Taking ” means the expropriation, condemnation or taking by eminent domain or similar authority, or by any proceeding or purchase in lieu or anticipation thereof, of any of the Collateral or any right, title or interest therein by any Official Body.

Taxes ” means all taxes, levies, imposts, stamp taxes, duties, fees, deductions, withholdings, charges, compulsory loans or restrictions or conditions resulting in a charge which are imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any country or political subdivision or taxing authority thereof as of the date hereof or at any time in the future together with interest thereon and penalties with respect thereto, if any, and any payments of principal, interest, charges, fees or other amounts made on or in respect thereof, including for greater certainty non-resident withholding taxes (but excluding any taxes, franchise taxes, levies, imposts or charge imposed, levied or assessed in respect of or applied on the overall net income of any Lender, net earnings of any Lender, net profits of any Lender or capital or place of business of any Lender or on goods and services purchased by any Lender and any penalties and payments of principal, interest, charges, fees or other amounts made on or in respect thereof), and “ Tax ” and “ Taxation ” shall be construed accordingly.

Term Facility ” means the Credit Facility to be made available by the Term Lenders for the purposes set forth in section 2.1(2)(b), on a non-revolving basis and in an aggregate Principal Outstanding not to exceed US$250 million (subject to reduction in accordance with the proviso to section 2.1(1)(b)).

 

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Term Lenders ” means the Lenders providing a Commitment in respect of the Term Facility and their successors and permitted assigns.

Title Company ” shall mean Chicago Title Insurance or other nationally recognized title insurer reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

this agreement ”, “ herein ”, “ hereof ”, “ hereto ” and “ hereunder ” and similar expressions mean and refer to this credit agreement, as further supplemented or amended and not to any particular Article, section, paragraph, schedule or other portion hereof; and the expressions “ Article ”, “ section ”, “ paragraph ” and “ schedule ” followed by a number or letter mean and refer to the specified Article, section, paragraph or schedule of this agreement.

2012 LC Facility ” means the letter of credit facility made available to the Borrower, in a maximum aggregate face amount of up to US$150 million, pursuant to an agreement of even date entitled “Amended and Restated LC Facility Agreement (2012)”.

2012 LC Facility Obligations ” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations, whether contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, at any time or from time to time due or accruing due and owing by or otherwise payable by the Borrower or a subsidiary (whether alone or with another or others and whether as principal or surety) under the 2012 LC Facility.

2012 Notes ” means the maximum US $250 million aggregate principal amount of 4.31% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to a note purchase agreement of even date.

UCC ” means, as the context requires in respect of an asset or jurisdiction, the Uniform Commercial Code applicable to any security interest granted in such asset or otherwise applicable in such jurisdiction.

Uniform Customs ” means the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as published by the International Chamber of Commerce and in effect from time to time.

US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding ” means, at any time with respect to a Credit Facility, the amount equal to:

 

  (a) when used in a context pertaining to Accommodations made by a single Lender under such Credit Facility, the Principal Outstanding in favour of such Lender under such Credit Facility; and

 

  (b) when used elsewhere in this agreement with reference to a Credit Facility, the Principal Outstanding in favour of all Lenders under such Credit Facility;

in each case calculated and expressed in US Dollars, with each obligation in Canadian Dollars or any other currency converted for purposes of such calculation into the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars.

US Dollars ”, “ United States Dollars ” and “ US$ ” each mean lawful money of the United States of America in same day immediately available funds or, if such funds are not available, the form of money of the United States of America that is customarily used in the settlement of international banking transactions on the day payment is due hereunder.

US GAAP ” means, in relation to any person at any time, those generally accepted accounting principles and practices which are recognized as such by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants acting through its Accounting Principles Board or by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or through other appropriate boards or committees thereof in effect at such time.

 

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US LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Interest Period for any US LIBOR Advance:

 

  (a) the rate (rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (1/100th of 1%) if necessary) determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate listed on the “LIBOR 01 Page” (or any display substituted therefor) of Reuter’s Monitor Money Rates Service (or any successor thereto designated by the Administrative Agent) that displays the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or its successor) Interest Settlement Rate applicable to such Interest Period, at which deposits in US Dollars are offered to financial institutions in the London interbank market at 11:00 a.m. (London local time) on the date two Business Days in advance of the commencement of such Interest Period; or

 

  (b) if the rate referenced in the preceding subsection (a) is not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate of interest, expressed on a basis of 360 days, at which deposits in US Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the US LIBOR Advance being made, continued or converted by the Administrative Agent and with a term and amount comparable to such Interest Period and principal amount of such US LIBOR Advance as would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the offshore US Dollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London local time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period;

provided that if any such rate is below zero, US LIBOR will be deemed to be zero.

US Pension Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any MDA Party or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute.

US-Owned Assets ” means assets owned by the United States Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government, and any assets that are qualified as classified assets by any applicable Laws of the United States.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of the Borrower, all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Borrower and the Borrower’s other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries at such time.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

1.2 Computation of Time Periods.

 

  (1) Inclusion Rules . In this agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise expressly stated, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ” and the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ”.

 

  (2) Ibid . Where in this agreement a notice must be given a number of days prior to a specified action, the day on which such notice is given shall be included and the day of the specified action shall be excluded.

 

1.3 Accounting Terms.

 

  (1) All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed, and resulting calculations and determinations made, in accordance with IFRS; provided that, in respect of the Acquisition, the Borrower will in respect of its financial statements for the Financial Year in which the Acquisition occurs need to refer to US GAAP, and will provide to the Administrative Agent a reconciliation of such references to IFRS.

 

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  (2) If:

 

  (a) the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries adopts a material change in an accounting policy in order to more appropriately present events or transactions in its financial statements, and such change would require disclosure under IFRS in the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower; or

 

  (b) the Borrower has made a determination to maintain its accounts in accordance with US GAAP;

and either such event would cause an amount required to be determined for the purposes of the financial covenants in section 10.2(12) or any financial term used in this agreement (each a “ Financial Covenant/Term ”) to be materially different than the amount that would be determined without giving effect to such change, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such change (an “ Accounting Change ”). Such notice (an “ Accounting Change Notice ”) shall describe the nature of the Accounting Change, its effect on the current and immediately prior year’s financial statements in accordance with (in the case of (a) above) IFRS or (in the case of (b) above) US GAAP and state whether the Borrower desires to revise the method of calculating one or more of the Financial Covenants/Terms (including the revision of any of the defined terms used in the determination of such Financial/Covenant Term) in order that amounts determined after giving effect to such Accounting Change and the revised method of calculating such Financial Covenant/Term will approximate the amount that would be determined without giving effect to such Accounting Change and without giving effect to the revised method of calculating such Financial Covenant/Term. The Accounting Change Notice shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent within 60 days after the end of the Financial Quarter in which the Accounting Change is implemented or, if such Accounting Change is implemented in the fourth Financial Quarter or in respect of an entire Financial Year, within 120 days after the end of such period. In connection with any Accounting Change Notice, the Borrower shall forthwith provide to the Administrative Agent any additional information regarding the Accounting Change as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

  (3) If, pursuant to the Accounting Change Notice, the Borrower does not indicate it desires to revise the method of calculating one or more of the Financial Covenants/Terms, the Majority Lenders may within 30 days after receipt of the Accounting Change Notice notify the Borrower that they wish to revise the method of calculating one or more of the Financial Covenants/Terms that has been affected by the Accounting Change in the manner described above.

 

  (4)

If either the Borrower or the Majority Lenders so indicate that they wish to revise the method of calculating one or more of the Financial Covenants/Terms, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders shall in good faith attempt to agree on a revised method of calculating such Financial Covenants/Terms so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be substantially the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not been made. Until the Borrower and the Majority Lenders have reached agreement in writing on such revised method of calculation, all amounts to be determined hereunder shall continue to be determined without giving effect to the Accounting Change. For greater certainty, if no notice of a desire to revise the method of calculating the Financial Covenants/Terms in respect of an Accounting Change is given by either the Borrower or the Majority Lenders within the applicable time period described

 

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  above, then the method of calculating the Financial Covenants/Terms shall not be revised in response to such Accounting Change and all amounts to be determined pursuant to the Financial Covenants/Terms shall be determined after giving effect to such Accounting Change.

 

  (5) If a compliance certificate is delivered under section 10.1(8)(c) in respect of a Financial Quarter or Financial Year in which an Accounting Change is implemented without giving effect to any revised method of calculating any of the Financial Covenants/Terms, and subsequently, as provided above, the method of calculating one or more of the Financial Covenants/Terms is revised in response to such Accounting Change, or the amounts to be determined pursuant to any of the Financial Covenants/Terms are to be determined without giving effect to such Accounting Change, the Borrower shall deliver a revised compliance certificate. Any Event of Default which arises as a result of the Accounting Change and which is cured by this section 1.3(5) shall be deemed to have never occurred.

 

1.4 Incorporation of Schedules.

Schedules 1 to 11 annexed hereto shall, for all purposes hereof, form an integral part of this agreement.

 

1.5 Gender; Singular, Plural, etc.

As used herein, each gender shall include all genders, and the singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular, as the context shall require.

 

1.6 Use of Certain Words.

The words “including” and “includes”, when either follows any general term or statement, is not to be construed as limiting the general term or statement to the specific terms or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, but rather as referring to all other items or matters that could reasonably fall within the broadest possible scope of the general term or statement.

 

1.7 Successors, etc.

In this agreement:

 

  (a) reference to any body corporate shall include successors thereto, whether by way of amalgamation or otherwise; provided that transfers and assignments by the Borrower and corporate and other reorganizations shall nonetheless be undertaken only in accordance with any restrictions imposed by the terms hereof;

 

  (b) references to any statute, enactment or legislation or to any section or provision thereof include a reference to any order, ordinance, regulation, rule or by-law or proclamation made under or pursuant to that statute, enactment or legislation and all amendments, modifications, consolidations, re-enactments or replacements thereof or substitutions therefor from time to time; and

 

  (c) reference to any agreement, instrument, Permit or other document shall include reference to such agreement, instrument, Permit or other document as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, replaced or restated.

 

1.8 Interpretation not Affected by Headings, etc.

The division of this agreement into Articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof.

 

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1.9 General Provisions as to Certificates and Opinions, etc.

Whenever the delivery of a certificate is a condition precedent to the taking of any action by the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, the truth and accuracy of the facts and the diligent and good faith determination of the opinions stated in such certificate shall in each case be conditions precedent to the right of the Borrower to have such action taken, and any certificate executed by the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that the facts stated in such certificate are true and accurate

 

1.10 Existing Accommodations.

For greater certainty, the parties confirm that, at such time as the conditions precedent set forth in section 6.1 have been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met to the satisfaction of the Lenders, the obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) and described in schedule 7 annexed hereto shall for all purposes constitute Obligations under the Revolving Facility.

Article 2

THE CREDIT FACILITIES

 

2.1 Credit Facilities.

 

  (1) Commitment . The Credit Facilities to be made available, subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, are as follows:

 

  (a) the Revolving Facility, to be made available to the Borrower by the Revolving Lenders on a revolving basis, in the principal amount of up to but not exceeding US$700 million (or the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars), subject to increase in accordance with section 2.1(8); and

 

  (b) the Term Facility, to be made available to the Borrower by the Term Lenders on a non-revolving basis in the principal amount of up to but not exceeding US$500 million (or the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars); provided that:

 

  (i) in the event that the 2012 Notes have been issued by the Borrower prior to the Closing Date or are issued on the Closing Date concurrently with the initial availability of the Term Facility, the maximum principal amount of the Term Facility shall be reduced by an amount equal to the principal amount of the 2012 Notes so issued; and

 

  (ii) any issue of the 2012 Notes after the Closing Date shall require a mandatory prepayment and reduction of the Term Facility in accordance with section 2.3(1)(b).

Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Lender shall make Accommodations available under a Credit Facility pro  rata on the basis of such Lender’s Commitment under such Credit Facility as set forth in schedule 1 annexed hereto.

Subject to section 2.11, in no event shall a Lender be obligated to make Accommodations available under a Credit Facility if after making such Accommodations the US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding of that Lender’s Accommodations under such Credit Facility would exceed such Lender’s Commitment thereunder.

Each Lender shall make available to the Borrower through its Lending Office its Rateable Portion of all Accommodations under each Credit Facility under which it is providing a Commitment.

 

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  (2) Purposes . The Credit Facilities shall be used only for the following purposes:

 

  (a) in the case of the Revolving Facility, (i) to fund a portion of the payment to be made on account of the purchase price for the Acquisition (including payment of transaction fees and expenses), and (ii) for general corporate purposes, including (but subject to section 2.1(7)) for other acquisitions and the issuance of letters of credit; and

 

  (b) in the case of the Term Facility, to fund a portion of the payment to be made on account of the purchase price for the Acquisition (including payment of transaction fees and expenses).

 

  (3) Accommodations . Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, Accommodations shall be made available under the Credit Facilities as follows:

Revolving Facility:

Prime Rate Advances

CDOR Rate Advances

Base Rate Advances

US LIBOR Advances

Bankers’ Acceptances and BA Equivalent Loans

Letters of Credit

Term Facility :

Prime Rate Advances

CDOR Rate Advances

Base Rate Advances

US LIBOR Advances

Bankers’ Acceptances and BA Equivalent Loans

provided that:

 

  (a) the aggregate Face Amount of Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Facility shall not at any time exceed US$125 million;

 

  (b) Advances under the Revolving Facility may be made as Swingline Advances by the Swingline Lender on a temporary basis in accordance with section 2.1(6); and

 

  (c) Accommodations by way of Bankers’ Acceptances and BA Equivalent Loans under a Credit Facility shall be made on a concurrent basis, whereby the Borrower shall request:

 

  (i) BA Equivalent Loans from each Non-Acceptance Lender under such Credit Facility; and

 

  (ii) Bankers’ Acceptances from all other Lenders under such Credit Facility.

Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, Accommodations will be made available by way of such numbers of draws and up to such dates as are set forth below, namely:

 

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  (d) Revolving Facility – in multiple draws from time to time up to but not including the Final Maturity Date; and

 

  (e) Term Facility – in one draw only, on the Closing Date as set forth in the following paragraph;

provided that, subject to the following paragraph, Accommodations by way of Conversion and Rollover shall be available under each Credit Facility up to the Final Maturity Date.

The Term Facility will be available in a single draw, to be made on or before November 2, 2012 at an exchange rate (in the case of the portion of such draw in Canadian Dollars, in this paragraph the “ C$ Initial Advance ”) of 1.0014 Canadian Dollars for each US Dollar. Any unused amount of the Term Facility shall be permanently canceled as of the close of business on November 2, 2012 and the aggregate Commitments in respect of the Term Facility shall be permanently reduced and canceled in an equal amount (on a pro rata basis among the Term Lenders based upon their respective Commitments). Notwithstanding anything else in this agreement to the contrary, for the purpose of determining the Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility at all times under this agreement, the conversion of the C$ Initial Advance will be made at the exchange rate referenced in the first sentence of this paragraph and the C$ Initial Advance may not be converted or maintained thereafter into or as any other Type of Advance other than a Prime Rate Advance or a CDOR Rate Advance.

 

  (4) Minimum Amounts . Subject to the Majority Lenders under the relevant Credit Facility in any specific instance waiving such requirement, the following minimum amounts shall apply in respect of certain Borrowings and Drawings requested under each Accommodation Request:

 

  (a) each Bankers’ Acceptance shall be in a Face Amount of C$100,000 or a whole multiple thereof;

 

  (b) the aggregate Face Amount of Bankers’ Acceptances shall be at least C$3 million (including the aggregate principal amount payable on maturity of concurrent BA Equivalent Loans by virtue of section 4.11), rounded up to a whole multiple of C$100,000 (and in respect of which each of (i) the aggregate of the Face Amount of such Bankers’ Acceptances, and (ii) the aggregate such principal amount of such BA Equivalent Loans will also be a whole multiple of C$100,000);

 

  (c) the aggregate principal amount of the Prime Rate Advances or CDOR Rate Advances requested in a Borrowing shall be at least C$5 million (or C$3 million in the case of CDOR Rate Advances) and (other than with respect to the Term Facility) a whole multiple of C$100,000;

 

  (d) the aggregate principal amount of the US LIBOR Advances requested in any Borrowing shall be at least US$5 million and a whole multiple of US$100,000; and

 

  (e) the aggregate principal amount of the Base Rate Advances requested in a Borrowing shall be at least US$5 million and a whole multiple of US$100,000.

 

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  (5) Revolving Repayments.

 

  (a) The Revolving Facility is a so-called “revolving” facility and amounts repaid thereunder may be made the subject of a further Accommodation (subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of this agreement); repayments of the Revolving Facility in accordance with its revolving nature shall be made on one Business Day’s notice for Prime Rate Advances, CDOR Rate Advances, and Base Rate Advances, and three Business Days’ notice for US LIBOR Advances.

 

  (b) The Term Facility shall not revolve, and amounts repaid or prepaid thereunder may not be the subject of any further Accommodations (other than by way of Conversions or Rollovers) and shall give rise to a cancellation and reduction of the relevant Commitments as set forth in section 2.4.

 

  (6) Swingline Advances . In the event that the Borrower has a requirement for a Prime Rate Advance or a Base Rate Advance in same day funds in an amount up to US$30 million (or the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars) in the aggregate, the Borrower may (subject to satisfaction of applicable terms and conditions hereof) obtain such Advance (in this section 2.1(6), a “ Swingline Advance ”) under the Revolving Facility from the Swingline Lender alone. Each Swingline Advance (i) may be made on the same day’s telephone request made on or before 1:00 pm (Toronto time) on such day in the case of Swingline Advances denominated in Canadian Dollars, and 12:00 noon (Toronto time) on such day in the case of Swingline Advances denominated in US Dollars, by the Borrower providing to the Swingline Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) the same information as would be contained in a Borrowing Notice (which shall be deemed to have been so provided), or (ii) shall be made by the Swingline Lender, without notice from or to the Borrower, in respect of any overdraft in any one or more of the Borrower’s accounts with the Swingline Lender by deposit to such account of an amount at least equal to such overdraft. Each Swingline Advance shall be deemed to constitute a utilization of the Revolving Facility funded wholly by the Swingline Lender (and, prior to the repayment of such Swingline Advance with the proceeds of an Accommodation under the Revolving Facility provided by all of the Revolving Lenders, the payments on account thereof shall be allocated wholly to the Swingline Lender) and may not be outstanding more than seven Business Days. The Borrower shall, on or before the seventh Business Day forthwith following the making of a Swingline Advance, repay such Swingline Advance in full, together with all accrued or unpaid interest, either from its own resources or with the proceeds of an Accommodation under the Revolving Facility, failing which the Borrower shall be deemed to have delivered to the Administrative Agent at the close of business in Vancouver on such seventh Business Day an Accommodation Request requesting a Prime Rate Advance or a Base Rate Advance (as the case may be) under the Revolving Facility in the amount of such Swingline Advance. The proceeds of the funding by the other Revolving Lenders under such Accommodation Request shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to repay the Swingline Lender that portion of the Swingline Advance that does not represent the Swingline Lender’s pro rata share (as a Revolving Lender) of the requested Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate Advance. For certainty, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Revolving Lenders shall be obligated to fund their Rateable Portions of any Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate Advance required by this Section 2.1(6) regardless of whether (i) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) an Accommodation Request has actually been delivered by the Borrower or (iii) any other condition in Section 6.2 has been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met.

 

  (7) Acquisitions . In the event that (other than with respect to the Acquisition) the Borrower wishes to utilize proceeds of one or more Accommodations under the Revolving Facility to, or to provide funds to any subsidiary, affiliate or other person to, finance an offer to acquire (which shall include an offer to purchase securities, solicitation of an offer to sell securities, an acceptance of an offer to sell securities, whether or not the offer to sell was solicited, or any combination of the foregoing) outstanding securities of any person (the “ Target ”) which constitutes a “take-over bid” pursuant to applicable corporate or securities legislation (in any case, a “ Takeover ”), and if the Takeover is, under applicable Law, such as to require the board of directors of the Target to prepare a directors circular or like document that includes either a recommendation to accept or reject the Takeover or a statement that they are unable to make or are not making a recommendation, then either:

 

 

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  (a) prior to or concurrently with delivery to the Administrative Agent of any Accommodation Request, the proceeds of which are intended to be utilized as aforesaid, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) that the board of directors or like body of the Target, or the holders of all of the securities of the Target, has or have approved, accepted, or recommended to security holders acceptance of, the Takeover;

or :

 

  (b) the following steps shall be followed:

 

  (i) at least five Business Days prior to the delivery to the Administrative Agent of such Accommodation Request, the Borrower shall advise the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly advise each Revolving Lender) of the particulars of such Takeover;

 

  (ii) within three Business Days of being so advised, each Revolving Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of such Lender’s determination as to whether it is willing to fund under such Accommodation Request; provided that, in the event such Lender does not so notify the Administrative Agent within such three Business Day period, such Lender shall be deemed to have notified the Administrative Agent that it is not so willing to fund; and

 

  (iii) the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each such Lender’s determination;

and in the event that any Revolving Lender (each, a “ Declining Lender ”) has notified or is deemed to have notified the Administrative Agent that it is not willing to fund under such Accommodation Request, then such Declining Lender shall have no obligation to fund under such Accommodation Request, notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement to the contrary; provided, however, that each other Revolving Lender (each, a “ Financing Lender ”) which has advised the Administrative Agent it is willing to fund under such Accommodation Request shall have an obligation, up to the amount of its unused Commitment under the Revolving Facility, to fund under such Accommodation Request, and such funding shall be provided by each Financing Lender in accordance with the ratio, determined prior to the provision of such funding, that the Commitment of such Financing Lender under the Revolving Facility bears to the aggregate the Commitments of all the Financing Lenders under the Revolving Facility.

If Accommodations are provided in the manner contemplated by section 2.1(7)(b) and there are Declining Lenders, subsequent Accommodations under the Revolving Facility shall be funded firstly by Declining Lenders having unused Commitments under the Revolving Facility, and subsequent repayments under the Revolving Facility shall be applied firstly to Financing Lenders, in each case until such time as the proportion that the amount of each Revolving Lender’s Principal Outstanding under the Revolving Facility bears to the aggregate Principal Outstanding under the Revolving Facility is equal to such proportion which would have been in effect but for the application of this section 2.1(7).

 

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For greater certainty, in no event shall a Declining Lender be obligated to purchase any participation in accordance with section 14.1(2) to the extent that the shortfall in such Declining Lender’s share of outstanding Obligations under the Revolving Facility is attributable to the operation of this section 2.1(7).

 

  (8) Accordion . Upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may at any time request an increase in the aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Facility of up to US$300 million. The Lenders at the time of such request shall not be obliged to participate in any requested increase and the Borrower may pursue and include new lenders to assist in funding the increase in the Revolving Facility; provided that the addition of new lenders shall be subject to:

 

  (a) the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Lender;

 

  (b) the provision by the Administrative Agent of notice of the submission by the Borrower of a request under this section 2.1(8) not less than five Business Days’ prior to the date of any increase in the aggregate Commitments; and

 

  (c) the execution and delivery by such new lenders of such accession or similar agreements as may be advised by Lenders’ Counsel in order that such new lenders shall be bound by the terms and conditions of this agreement.

 

  (9) Lending Offices . A Lender may from time to time by written notice to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) make an election to change a Lending Office to another office, branch or location; provided that, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the consent of the Borrower to a change under this section 2.1(9) shall be required (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being acknowledged that the Borrower may reasonably object to a change if the result thereof would be to subject the Borrower to a gross-up obligation under section 11.6 or other Increased Costs).

 

2.2 Repayment.

 

  (1) Credit Facilities Repayment.

 

  (a) Revolving Facility – The Principal Outstanding under the Revolving Facility will be repaid in full on the Final Maturity Date.

 

  (b) Term Facility – The Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility will be repaid as set forth in this section 2.2(1)(b). In this section 2.2(1)(b), the term “ Closing Date Balance (Term) ” means the Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility at the close of business in Toronto on the Closing Date before giving effect to any payment described in the immediately following items (i) to (v).

 

  (i) On the first anniversary of the last day of the Financial Quarter in which the Closing Date occurs, 5% of the Closing Date Balance (Term) will be repaid;

 

  (ii) On the last day of each of the four Financial Quarters immediately following the payment in (i), 1.25% of the Closing Date Balance (Term) will be repaid;

 

  (iii) On the last day of each of the four Financial Quarters immediately following the last of the payments in (ii), 2.5% of the Closing Date Balance (Term) will be repaid;

 

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  (iv) On the last day of each of the three Financial Quarters immediately following the last of the payments in (iii), 2.5% of the Closing Date Balance (Term) will be repaid; and

 

  (v) On the Final Maturity Date, the remaining Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility will be repaid in full.

 

  (2) Interest . At the same time as any mandatory or voluntary repayment or prepayment of principal is made hereunder, the Borrower shall also pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid.

 

  (3) Foreign Exchange Fluctuations . If at any time the US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding under a Credit Facility (subject in the case of the Term Facility to the last paragraph of section 2.1(3)), as calculated by the Administrative Agent as at the first Business Day of a calendar month, shall exceed 105% of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders thereunder by virtue of a change in the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars of Accommodations made in any other currencies, the Borrower shall within five Business Days following demand therefor by the Administrative Agent at the Borrower’s election either (i) pay to the Administrative Agent on account of the Principal Outstanding such amount as is required to reduce such US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding to, or below, such aggregate Commitments, or (ii) pay such excess amount to the Administrative Agent, to be held by the Administrative Agent as cash collateral security for the Obligations under the relevant Credit Facility as they come due.

 

  (4) Exceeding Commitments . Subject to section 2.2(3), if at any time the US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding under a Credit Facility (subject in the case of the Term Facility to the last paragraph of section 2.1(3)), as calculated by the Administrative Agent, shall exceed the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders under such Credit Facility, the Borrower shall within five Business Days following demand therefor by the Administrative Agent pay to the Administrative Agent such amount as is required to reduce such US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding to, or below, such aggregate Commitments.

 

2.3 Mandatory Reductions and Prepayments.

 

  (1) Term Facility . Upon the occurrence of any of events set forth in (a) to (d) below, the Borrower shall be required to apply the net proceeds of such event to the mandatory prepayment of the Term Facility in accordance with the terms of this section 2.3, which prepayment shall permanently reduce the availability of the Term Facility:

 

  (a) subject to section 2.3(3), Asset Dispositions by any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, excluding Permitted Dispositions; provided that it will not be necessary to effect a mandatory prepayment in the event that, both before and on a pro forma basis after such disposition, the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA does not exceed 1.75:1 (and, in the event that such ratio does exceed 1.75:1 after such Asset Disposition, it shall be necessary to effect such a prepayment only to the extent necessary to bring such ratio down to 1.75:1); provided further that, in the case of a disposition of Orbital Receivables, it shall be necessary to effect a mandatory prepayment hereunder in the full amount of the net proceeds thereof notwithstanding the said ratio;

 

  (b) the incurrence by any MDA Party of indebtedness for borrowed money, including obligations with respect to bankers’ acceptances, but excluding:

 

  (i) the Credit Facilities;

 

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  (ii) the 2012 LC Facility (or its replacement);

 

  (iii) proceeds of Purchase Money Mortgages;

 

  (iv) Convertible Debentures; and

 

  (v) transactions between the Borrower and any subsidiary of the Borrower or between subsidiaries of the Borrower; and

 

  (c) the issuance of equity securities by the Borrower; provided that, for the purposes of this section 2.3(1)(c), the issuance of Convertible Debentures shall be deemed to be an issuance of equity securities irrespective of the treatment of same under IFRS; provided further that it will not be necessary to effect a mandatory prepayment:

 

  (i) in respect of an issuance of equity securities to the extent that the proceeds of such equity issuance are used in an acquisition within six months of such issuance, if the pro forma (post-acquisition) ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA (the “ Post-Acquisition Ratio ”) does not exceed the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA as reported by the Borrower as at the most recently-completed Financial Quarter (the “ Pre-Acquisition Ratio ”) (and, in the event that such Post-Acquisition Ratio does exceed such Pre-Acquisition Ratio, it shall be necessary to effect such a prepayment only to the extent necessary to bring such Post-Acquisition Ratio down to such Pre-Acquisition Ratio);

 

  (ii) in any case, in respect of an issuance of equity securities if, both before and on a pro forma basis after such issuance, the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA does not exceed 1.75:1 (and, in the event that such ratio does exceed 1.75:1 after such issuance, it shall be necessary to effect such a prepayment only to the extent necessary to bring such ratio down to 1.75:1); or

 

  (iii) in respect of the issuance of equity securities pursuant to any equity compensation plan of the Borrower.

 

  (d) subject to section 2.3(3), receipt by the Borrower of any monies by way of a rebate, refund or reduction of the purchase price payable under the Purchase Agreement (including pursuant to litigation or a settlement thereof); provided that it will not be necessary to effect a mandatory prepayment in the event that, both before and on a pro forma basis after such receipt, the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA does not exceed 1.75:1 (and, in the event that such ratio does exceed 1.75:1 after such receipt, it shall be necessary to effect such a prepayment only to the extent necessary to bring such ratio down to 1.75:1);

 

  (2) Reduction and Repayment . Any reduction in the Commitments, and resulting prepayment, under the Term Facility by virtue of an event described in section 2.3(1) shall be applied or allocated to each Lender in an amount equal to the Prepayment Portion applicable to such Lender of the amount of net proceeds in respect of such event, and shall be applied in inverse order against amounts payable in accordance with section 2.2(1)(b) (excluding any amounts payable on the Final Maturity Date). In the event and to the extent that any one or more holders of Prudential Notes and 2012 Notes shall fail to accept a Prepayment Offer under and as defined in the relevant note purchase agreement, all amounts that would have been used to redeem such Prudential Notes or 2012 Notes under such note purchase agreement shall be used to effect a further prepayment under this section 2.3, which further prepayment will be allocated to the Lenders pro rata on the basis of their respective Principal Outstanding under the Term Facility.

 

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  (3) Reinvestment . In the event that the Borrower shall effect an Asset Disposition, or receive monies by way of a rebate, refund or reduction of the purchase price payable under the Purchase Agreement (including pursuant to litigation or a settlement thereof), in circumstances where a mandatory prepayment would have been required by section 2.3(1) but for the fact that the Term Facility had been retired in full, the Borrower shall ensure that the proceeds of such Asset Disposition, rebate, refund or reduction shall be reinvested in the Borrower’s business within 180 days of receipt.

 

2.4 Voluntary Reductions and Prepayments.

 

  (1) Reductions of Revolving Commitments . The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, without penalty or bonus, upon at least three Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent in the form of schedule 6 annexed hereto, to terminate the whole or reduce in part on a permanent basis the unused portion of the Commitments of the Revolving Lenders under the Revolving Facility ( pro rata among the Revolving Lenders on the basis of their respective Commitments under the Revolving Facility); provided that each partial reduction shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of US$5 million and multiples in excess thereof of US$1 million.

 

  (2) Prepayment of Credit Facilities . In addition to repayments made under the Revolving Facility in accordance with the revolving nature thereof under section 2.1(5)(a), the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, without penalty or bonus but subject to section 11.5, upon at least three Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent, to effect a voluntary prepayment on account of the Principal Outstanding under either or both Credit Facilities, which prepayment (subject to the Majority Lenders under the relevant Credit Facility in any specific instance waiving such requirement) shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $5 million and multiples in excess thereof of $1 million or in the full amount of the Principal Outstanding under such Credit Facility; provided that any prepayment under this section 2.4(2) shall be applied firstly against the Term Facility.

 

  (3) Order . Any prepayment under section 2.4(2) shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders in respect of the relevant Credit Facility on a permanent basis ( pro rata among such Lenders on the basis of their respective Commitments under such Credit Facility), and in the case of the Term Facility shall be applied pro rata against amounts payable in accordance with section 2.2(1)(b) (excluding any amounts payable on the relevant Final Maturity Date).

 

  (4) Return of Letters of Credit . The Borrower may at any time and from time to time, at its option, return any outstanding Letter of Credit to the Fronting Lender for cancellation.

 

2.5 Payments.

 

  (1) Payment Account . The Borrower shall make each payment to be made hereunder not later than 10:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) in the currency of the Accommodation or other obligation in respect of which such payment is made (be it Canadian Dollars, US Dollars or another currency) on the day (subject to section 2.5(2)) when due, in immediately available funds, by deposit of such funds to the applicable Payment Account.

 

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  (2) Business Day . Subject to the next following sentence, whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be. If any such extension would cause any payment of interest or fees on an Accommodation to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the last preceding Business Day.

 

  (3) Application . Unless otherwise provided herein, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:

 

  (a) first, to fulfil the Borrower’s obligation to pay accrued and unpaid interest due and owing (including interest on overdue interest and on other amounts), excluding interest accruing on BA Equivalent Loans;

 

  (b) second, to fulfil the Borrower’s obligation to pay any fees which are due and owing to the Lenders hereunder (including those fees set forth in section 2.7), and any Increased Costs and other unpaid costs, expenses and other amounts payable to the Lenders in connection with any of the Credit Facility Documents;

 

  (c) third, to fulfil the Borrower’s obligation to pay interest accruing on BA Equivalent Loans and any amounts due and owing on account of Principal Outstanding under the Credit Facilities (including in respect of the Face Amount of outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances and Letters of Credit); and

 

  (d) fourth, to the Borrower or as any court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct;

and in respect of which each claim at the same level as set forth in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above shall rank pari passu in all respects.

 

  (4) Pro Rata Basis . All payments of principal, interest and fees to the Lenders, unless otherwise expressly stipulated, shall be made for the account of, and distributed by the Administrative Agent to, the Lenders pro  rata on the basis of the amounts respectively owed to them as (as applicable) principal, interest or fees under the relevant Credit Facility.

 

  (5) Netting . If on any date liquidated amounts (other than interest and fees) would be payable under this agreement in the same currency by the Borrower to certain Lenders and by such Lenders to the Borrower, then on such date, at the election of and upon notice from the Administrative Agent stating that netting is to apply to such payments, each such party’s obligations to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the Borrower to such Lenders exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by such Lenders to the Borrower or vice versa , such obligations shall be replaced by an obligation upon the Borrower or such Lenders by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

 

  (6) Payments Free of Set-off . Except as set forth in section 2.5(5), each payment made by the Borrower on account of the Obligations shall be made without set-off or counterclaim.

 

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2.6 Computations.

 

  (1) Basis . All computations of:

 

  (a) interest based on the Prime Rate or the Base Rate shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 365 days or, in the case of a leap year, 366 days and the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable; and

 

  (b) interest based on US LIBOR shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable.

Computation of fees under sections 2.7(a), 4.6 and 5.8(1) and (2) shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 365 days or (in the case of a leap year and only with respect to fees under sections 2.7(a) and 5.8(1) and (2)) 366 days and the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such fees are payable. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an amount of interest, Discount Proceeds or fees payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent demonstrated error.

 

  (2) Interest Act (Canada).

 

  (a) For purposes of disclosure pursuant to the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which any rate of interest based on US LIBOR is equivalent may be determined by multiplying the applicable rate by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days to the same calendar date in the next calendar year (or 365 days if the calculation is made as of February 29) and the denominator of which is 360.

 

  (b) In no event shall aggregate “interest” as defined in Section 347 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 (as the same shall be amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time) payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document exceed the effective annual rate of interest on the “credit advanced” (as defined in that section) under this agreement or such other Credit Facility Document lawfully permitted under that section and, if any payment, collection or demand pursuant to this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document in respect of “interest” (as defined in that section) is determined to be contrary to the provisions of that section, such payment, collection or demand shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower. For the purposes of this agreement and each other Credit Facility Document to which the Borrower is a party, the effective annual rate of interest payable by the Borrower shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles over the term of the loans on the basis of annual compounding for the lawfully permitted rate of interest and, in the event of dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower will be conclusive for the purpose of such determination in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

 

2.7 Fees.

The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the following fees, calculated as follows:

 

  (a)

a standby fee (for the account of the Revolving Lenders pro rata on the basis of their respective Commitments under the Revolving Facility) payable by the Borrower at the rate per annum equal to the applicable percentage set forth in

 

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  the definition of Applicable Margin, calculated on the difference from time to time between the aggregate Commitments under the Revolving Facility (as reduced in accordance with section 2.4) and the aggregate Principal Outstanding under the Revolving Facility (excluding Swingline Advances); such fee shall be payable in US Dollars, calculated daily from the Closing Date to the Final Maturity Date, and payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each January, April, July, and October and on the Final Maturity Date; and

 

  (b) the fees agreed with the Administrative Agent in a letter of even date.

 

2.8 Interest on Overdue Amounts.

Except as otherwise provided in this agreement, each amount owed by the Borrower to a Lender which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, on demand, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest (both before and after judgment), from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Base Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in US Dollars) or the Prime Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in Canadian Dollars), in each case plus two (2%) percent per annum in excess of the Applicable Margin.

 

2.9 Where Borrower Fails to Pay.

Unless the Administrative Agent has been notified in writing by the Borrower at least one Business Day prior to the date on which any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder is due that the Borrower does not intend to remit such payment, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, assume that the Borrower has remitted such payment when so due and the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each relevant Lender on such payment date an amount equal to the portion of such payment which is due to such Lender pursuant to this agreement. If the Borrower does not in fact remit such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each such Lender and such Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the portion of such assumed payment made available to such Lender, together with interest thereon until the date of repayment thereof at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent (such rate to be conclusive and binding on such Lender) in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s usual banking practice for similar advances to financial institutions of like standing as such Lender but in no event greater than, as the case may be, the Prime Rate or the Base Rate.

 

2.10 Account Debit Authorization.

The Borrower authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, to automatically debit, by mechanical, electronic or manual means, all bank accounts of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent for all amounts due and payable under this agreement on account of principal, interest and fees hereunder comprised in the Obligations.

 

2.11 Administrative Agent’s Discretion on Allocation.

In the event that it is not practicable to:

 

  (a) allocate to each relevant Lender its Rateable Portion of an Accommodation in accordance with section 3.2 or 4.1(2) by reason of the occurrence of circumstances described in Article 11; or

 

  (b) allocate a Drawing among the relevant Lenders in accordance with section 4.1(2) such that the aggregate amount of Bankers’ Acceptances required to be accepted hereunder complies with the minimum amounts or increments set forth in section 2.1(4);

 

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the Administrative Agent is authorized by the Borrower and each relevant Lender to make such allocation as the Administrative Agent determines in its sole and unfettered discretion may be equitable in the circumstances. All fees in respect of and repayments in connection with any such Accommodation, as well as future Accommodations, shall be adjusted as among the relevant Lenders by the Administrative Agent accordingly.

 

2.12 Rollover and Conversion.

 

  (1) General . Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, the Borrower may from time to time request that any Bankers’ Acceptance or type of Advance or any portion thereof be rolled over or converted in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

  (2) Request . Each request by the Borrower for a Rollover or Conversion shall be made by the delivery of a duly completed and executed Accommodation Request to the Administrative Agent and the provisions of Article 3 or Article 4 shall apply to each request for a Rollover or Conversion as if such request were a request thereunder for a Borrowing or a Drawing (as the case may be).

 

  (3) Effective Date . Each Rollover or Conversion of a CDOR Rate Advance, a US LIBOR Advance or Bankers’ Acceptance shall be made effective as of, in the case of a CDOR Rate Advance or a LIBOR Advance, the last day of the subsisting Interest Period and, in the case of a Bankers’ Acceptance, the maturity date applicable thereto.

 

  (4) Failure to Elect . If the Borrower does not deliver an Accommodation Request at or before the time required by section 2.12(2) and:

 

  (a) in the case of a Bankers’ Acceptance fails to give three Business Days prior notice that it will pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender the Face Amount thereof on the maturity date or if the Borrower gives such notice but fails to act in accordance with it, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Conversion of the Face Amount thereof to a Prime Rate Advance and all of the provisions hereof relating to a Prime Rate Advance shall apply thereto;

 

  (b) in the case of a CDOR Rate Advance, fails to give two Business Days prior notice that it will pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender the principal amount thereof at the end of the relevant Interest Period or if the Borrower gives such notice but fails to act in such accordance with it, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Rollover of such Advance for a further Interest Period of one 1 month, and all of the provisions hereof applicable to CDOR Rate Advances shall apply thereto; or

 

  (c) in the case of a US LIBOR Advance, fails to give three Business Days prior notice that it will pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender the principal amount thereof at the end of the relevant Interest Period or if the Borrower gives such notice but fails to act in such accordance with it, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Rollover of such Advance for a further Interest Period of one month, and all of the provisions hereof applicable to US LIBOR Advances shall apply thereto.

 

1   Please note that the Second Amendment to the 2012 Credit Agreement dated May 14, 2014, called for replacement of the word “one” with the word “two” in this Section 2.12(4)(b). We have assumed this only referred to the first instance of the word “one”, and have left the second instance unchanged.

 

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2.13 Extensions of Final Maturity Date.

 

  (1) The Borrower may, at its option, by delivering to the Administrative Agent a written extension request, request the Lenders to extend the Final Maturity Date, provided that (a) this request cannot be made more than once in any calendar year and (b) the requested Final Maturity Date not exceed four years from the effective date of such requested extension.

 

  (2) Promptly after receipt from the Borrower of an executed extension request, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to each Lender a copy of such request, and each such Lender shall, within 30 days after receipt of such extension request (the “ Election Date ”), advise the Administrative Agent in writing whether such Lender will agree to extend its Final Maturity Date; provided that if any Lender fails to so advise the Administrative Agent by the Election Date, then such Lender shall be deemed to have advised the Administrative Agent that it will not agree to extend its Final Maturity Date. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower if any Lender advises that it will not agree to extend its Final Maturity Date. Subject to any replacement of Non-Extending Lenders under Section 11.7, the Administrative Agent shall only extend the Final Maturity Date upon the agreement of the Majority Lenders, and any such extension shall apply only to those Lenders which provided their consent to such extension (the “ Extending Lenders ”). The determination of each Lender whether or not to extend the Final Maturity Date applicable to it shall be made by each individual Lender in its sole discretion.

 

  (3) As soon as all of the Lenders have advised, or are deemed to have advised, the Administrative Agent whether or not they will be extending the Final Maturity Date, the Agent shall either:

 

  (a) deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to each such Lender) a written extension signed by the Administrative Agent; or

 

  (b) notify the Borrower that the request for extension has been denied.

 

  (4) If the extension is approved by less than all of the Lenders, then the Administrative Agent shall also advise the Borrower of any Lender(s) which did not agree to the requested extension (each, a “ Non-Extending Lender ”), each Non-Extending Lender’s Rateable Portion of the Obligations then outstanding and the amount, if any, by which each Extending Lender is prepared to increase its Commitment in the event the Borrower proposes to assign the Commitment of a Non-Extending Lender under Section 11.7.

 

  (5) Upon the delivery to the Borrower of a written extension, the current Final Maturity Date of the Extending Lenders shall be extended for up to four years as specified in such written extension and the current Final Maturity Date for the Non-Extending Lenders will remain unchanged.

 

  (6) Each Non-Extending Lender shall be deemed to be an Affected Lender for the purposes of Section 11.7.

 

  (7) Clauses (1) through (6) of this Section 2.13 shall apply from time to time to permit successive extensions to the Final Maturity Date prior to the then current Final Maturity Date of the Extending Lenders; provided that, unless agreed otherwise by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and any Non-Extending Lender, such Non-Extending Lender shall be excluded from this Section 2.13 with respect to any future extensions.

 

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Article 3

ADVANCES

 

3.1 Advances.

 

  (1) Commitments.

 

  (a) Each Revolving Lender agrees (on a several basis with the other Revolving Lenders, up to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment under the Revolving Facility), on the terms and conditions herein set forth, to make Advances under the Revolving Facility.

 

  (b) Each Term Lender agrees (on a several basis with the other Term Lenders, up to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment under the Term Facility), on the terms and conditions herein set forth, to make an Advance under the Term Facility on the Closing Date.

 

  (2) Amounts; Availability . The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing shall comply with, and the availability thereof shall be subject to, section 2.1(4).

 

3.2 Making the Advances.

 

  (1) Notice . Each Borrowing shall be made on at least three Business Days’ (in the case of US LIBOR Advances) or two Business Days’ (in the case of CDOR Rate Advances) or one Business Day’s (in the case of other types of Advance) prior notice given not later than 10:00 a.m. (Local Time) by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall give to each relevant Lender prompt notice thereof and of such Lender’s Rateable Portion of each type of Borrowing to be made under the Borrowing. Each such notice of a Borrowing shall be given by way of an Accommodation Request or by telephone (confirmed promptly in writing), with the same information as would be contained in an Accommodation Request, including the requested date of such Borrowing and the aggregate amount of each type of Advance comprising such Borrowing.

 

  (2) Lender Funding . Except in connection with a Rollover or Conversion (other than a Conversion from one currency to another), each Lender shall, before 10:00 a.m. (Local Time) on the date and in the currency of the requested Borrowing, deposit to the applicable Payment Account in immediately available funds such Lender’s Rateable Portion (subject to section 2.11) of each type of Advance comprising such Borrowing. Promptly upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of such funds and upon fulfilment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 6, the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower by debiting the Payment Account (or causing such account to be debited), and by crediting such account as the Borrower shall designate (or causing such account to be credited) with such Advances.

 

  (3)

Failure by Lender to Fund . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Rateable Portion of each type of Advance comprising such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made each such Rateable Portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with section 3.2(2) and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date corresponding amounts. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have made its Rateable Portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall pay such corresponding amounts to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand. If such Lender

 

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  shall pay such corresponding amounts to the Administrative Agent, the amounts so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Rateable Portion of such Borrowing for the purposes of this agreement. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender interest on such corresponding amounts, for each day from the date such amounts were made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower until the date such amounts are repaid to the Administrative Agent, at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent (such rate to be conclusive and binding on such Lender) in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s usual banking practice for similar advances to financial institutions of like standing as such Lender but in no event greater than, as the case may be, the Prime Rate or the Base Rate, together with the Administrative Agent’s reasonable administrative fee. If such Lender shall not pay such corresponding amounts to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand, the Borrower shall pay such corresponding amounts (together with accrued and unpaid interest at the applicable rate herein set forth for each type of Advance) to the Administrative Agent within two Business Days of demand being made upon it.

 

  (4) Ibid . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of the failure of any Lender to make an Advance if:

 

  (a) such failure has not been remedied within seven days; or

 

  (b) the Administrative Agent reasonably believes that such failure was caused by any reason other than a technical failure or as a result of a defect in the arrangements hereunder for funding Advances.

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable to the Borrower or any Lender in respect of notice given or not given pursuant to this section 3.2(4). In the event of the continuing failure by any Lender (in this section 3.2(4), the “ defaulting Lender ”) to make an Advance, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange for one or more other persons (in this section 3.2(4), the “ assuming Lender ”) reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to assume all or a portion of the relevant Commitments and acquire the outstanding Accommodations and other rights and interests of the defaulting Lender hereunder. The assuming Lender and defaulting Lender shall execute all such documents as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect such assumption and acquisition.

 

3.3 Interest on Advances.

The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance at the following rates per annum:

 

  (a) Prime Rate Advances . If and so long as such Advance is a Prime Rate Advance, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of the Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in Canadian Dollars in arrears:

 

  (i) monthly on the last Business Day of each month; and

 

  (ii) when such Prime Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full or is the subject of a Conversion.

 

  (b) CDOR Rate Advances . If and so long as such Advance is a CDOR Rate Advance, at a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such CDOR Rate Advance to the sum of the CDOR Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in Canadian Dollars:

 

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  (i) at the end of each Interest Period (except where such Interest Period exceeds three months in duration, in which case such interest shall be payable on the dates falling every three months following the commencement of the Interest Period and, finally, at the end of such Interest Period); and

 

  (ii) when such CDOR Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full or is the subject of a Conversion.

 

  (c) Base Rate Advances . If and so long as such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in US Dollars in arrears:

 

  (i) monthly on the last Business Day of each month; and

 

  (ii) when such Base Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full or is the subject of a Conversion.

 

  (d) US LIBOR Advances . If and so long as such Advance is a US LIBOR Advance, at a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such US LIBOR Advance to the sum of US LIBOR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in US Dollars:

 

  (i) at the end of each Interest Period (except where such Interest Period exceeds three months in duration, in which case such interest shall be payable on the dates falling every three months following the commencement of the Interest Period and, finally, at the end of such Interest Period); and

 

  (ii) when such US LIBOR Advance becomes due and payable in full or is the subject of a Conversion.

Article 4

BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES

 

4.1 Acceptances.

 

  (1) Commitment . Each Lender agrees (on a several basis with the other Lenders, up to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment under the relevant Credit Facility), on the terms and conditions herein set forth, to create and purchase Bankers’ Acceptances under the Credit Facilities.

 

  (2) Amounts . Each Drawing shall be in a Face Amount not less than the minimum amount (or requisite multiple in excess thereof) set forth in, and the availability thereof shall be subject to, section 2.1(4), and such Drawing shall consist of the creation of Bankers’ Acceptances, effected or arranged by the relevant Lenders in accordance with section 4.4, rateably according to their respective relevant Commitments (subject to section 2.11).

 

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4.2 Drawdown Request.

 

  (1) Notice . Each Drawing shall be made on at least two Business Days’ prior notice, given not later than 10:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall give to each Lender prompt notice thereof and of such Lender’s Rateable Portion thereof (subject to section 2.11). Each such notice of a Drawing shall be given by way of an Accommodation Request or by telephone (confirmed promptly in writing) with the same information as would be contained in an Accommodation Request, including the requested Drawing Date and the Face Amounts of the Bankers’ Acceptances.

 

  (2) Maturity . The Borrower shall not request in an Accommodation Request a term for Bankers’ Acceptances which would end on a date subsequent to the Final Maturity Date or that would conflict with any repayment stipulated herein.

 

4.3 Form of Bankers’ Acceptances.

 

  (1) Form . Each Bankers’ Acceptance shall:

 

  (a) be in a Face Amount allowing for conformance with section 4.1(2);

 

  (b) be dated the Drawing Date;

 

  (c) mature and be payable by the Borrower (in common with all other Bankers’ Acceptances created in connection with such Drawing) on a Business Day which occurs approximately 30 to 180 days after the date thereof or such other periods as shall be acceptable to the relevant Lender(s), in each case subject to availability; and

 

  (d) be in a form satisfactory to the relevant Lender(s).

 

  (2) Applicability of DBNA . It is the intention of the parties that, unless the Lender is utilizing a non-interest bearing bill of exchange as defined in the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada), each Bankers’ Acceptance accepted by a Lender under this agreement shall be issued in the form of a “depository bill” (as that term is defined in the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada) (the “ DBNA ”)), be deposited with CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. and be made payable to “CDS & Co.” The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall effect the following practices and procedures and, subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders under the applicable Credit Facility, establish and notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any additional procedures, consistent with the terms of this agreement and the requirements of the DBNA, as are reasonably necessary to accomplish this intention:

 

  (a) each Bankers’ Acceptance accepted and purchased by a Lender hereunder shall have marked prominently and legibly on its face and within its text, at or before the time of issue, the words “This is a depository bill subject to the Depository Bills and Notes Act ”;

 

  (b) any reference to authentication of that Bankers’ Acceptance will be removed; and

 

  (c) that Bankers’ Acceptance shall not be marked with any words prohibiting negotiation, transfer or assignment of it or of an interest in it.

 

  (3) Grace . The Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment and any other defence to payment of any amounts due in respect of any Bankers’ Acceptance, and hereby renounces, and shall not claim, any days of grace for the payment of any Bankers’ Acceptance.

 

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4.4 Completion of Bankers’ Acceptance.

Upon receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent pursuant to section 4.2(1), each relevant Lender is thereupon authorized to execute Bankers’ Acceptances as the duly authorized attorney of the Borrower pursuant to section 4.8, in accordance with the particulars provided by the Administrative Agent.

 

4.5 Proceeds.

In the case of a Drawing, each relevant Lender shall, for same day value on the Drawing Date specified by the Borrower in the applicable Drawing Notice, credit the Payment Account with the applicable Discount Proceeds of the Bankers’ Acceptances purchased by such Lender for the account of the Borrower.

 

4.6 Stamping Fee.

The Borrower shall pay to each relevant Lender a stamping fee in Canadian dollars. Such stamping fee shall be payable by the Borrower in advance, on the Drawing Date, and shall be calculated on the Face Amount of such Bankers’ Acceptances on the basis of the number of days in the term of such Bankers’ Acceptances (including the Drawing Date but excluding the maturity date) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable percentage set forth in the definition of Applicable Margin. The parties acknowledge that, inasmuch as the Discount Proceeds are net of the stamping fee, the Borrower shall be deemed to have paid the stamping fee to a Lender upon that Lender paying the applicable Discount Proceeds pursuant to section 4.5.

 

4.7 Payment at Maturity.

The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, and there shall become due and payable, on the maturity date for each Bankers’ Acceptance an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Face Amount of the Bankers’ Acceptance. The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder in respect of Bankers’ Acceptances by deposit of the required funds to the applicable Payment Account. Upon receipt of such payment, the Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause such payment to be distributed to the relevant Lenders in like funds relating to the payment of Bankers’ Acceptances rateably (based on the proportion that the Face Amount of Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by a relevant Lender maturing on the relevant date bears to the Face Amount of Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by all relevant Lenders maturing on such date). Such payment to the Administrative Agent shall satisfy the Borrower’s obligations under a Bankers’ Acceptance to which it relates and the accepting institution shall thereafter be solely responsible for the payment of such Bankers’ Acceptance.

Unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) two Business Days’ immediately prior to the maturity date of a Bankers’ Acceptance that the Borrower intends to pay to the Administrative Agent the Face Amount thereof with funds other than the proceeds of Advances, (i) the Borrower shall be deemed to have given an Accommodation Request to the Administrative Agent under the relevant Credit Facility requesting the relevant Lenders to make a Prime Rate Advance on such maturity date in an amount equal to such Face Amount, and (ii) the relevant Lenders shall, on such maturity date, make such Prime Rate Advance and apply the proceeds thereof to payment of such Face Amount.

 

4.8 Power of Attorney Respecting Bankers’ Acceptances.

In order to facilitate issues of Bankers’ Acceptances pursuant to this agreement, the Borrower authorizes each Lender, and for this purpose appoints each Lender its lawful attorney (with full power of substitution), to complete, sign and endorse drafts issued in accordance with section 4.4 on its behalf in

 

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handwritten or by facsimile or mechanical signature or otherwise and, once so completed, signed and endorsed, and following acceptance of them as Bankers’ Acceptance under this agreement, then purchase, discount or negotiate such Bankers’ Acceptances in accordance with the provisions of this Article 4. Drafts so completed, signed, endorsed and negotiated on behalf of the Borrower by any Lender shall bind the Borrower as fully and effectively as if so performed by an authorized officer of the Borrower.

No such Lender shall be liable for any damage, loss or other claim arising by reason of any loss or improper use of any draft or Bankers’ Acceptances executed in blank except any such damage, loss or claim arising by reason of the gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of such Lender or its officers, employees, agents or representatives or arising by reason of such Lender or its officers, employees, agents or representatives failing to exercise such care in the custody and safekeeping of such draft or Bankers’ Acceptances as it would exercise in the custody and safekeeping of similar property owned by it.

 

4.9 Prepayments.

Except as required by section 2.2(3) or (4), 2.3 or 4.10, no payment of the Face Amount of a Bankers’ Acceptance shall be made by the Borrower to a Lender prior to the maturity date thereof. Any such required payment made before the applicable maturity date shall be held in an interest bearing account by the Administrative Agent as cash collateral security to provide for or to secure payment of the Face Amount of such outstanding Bankers’ Acceptance upon maturity, and the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to apply such amount on the maturity date for the relevant Drawing to the repayment of the relevant Bankers’ Acceptance. Interest on amounts held on deposit by the Administrative Agent for such deposits shall be paid to the Borrower on the maturity date for the relevant Drawing; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred, such interest shall be retained by the Administrative Agent and applied to the Obligations. Any such required payment made before the applicable maturity date by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent shall satisfy the Borrower’s obligations under the Bankers’ Acceptance to which it relates. The accepting institution shall thereafter be solely responsible for the payment of the Bankers’ Acceptance and shall indemnify and hold the Borrower harmless against any liabilities, costs or expenses incurred by the Borrower as a result of any failure by such Lender to pay the Bankers’ Acceptance in accordance with its terms.

 

4.10 Default.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the Administrative Agent declaring the Obligations to be due and payable pursuant to section 12.2, and notwithstanding the date of maturity of any outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances, an amount equal to the Face Amount of all outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances which the Lenders are required to honour shall thereupon forthwith become due and payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent.

 

4.11 Non-Acceptance Lenders.

The parties acknowledge that a Lender (a “ Non-Acceptance Lender ”) may not be permitted by applicable Law to, or may not by virtue of customary market practices, stamp or accept commercial drafts. A Non-Acceptance Lender shall, in lieu of accepting and purchasing Bankers’ Acceptances on a Drawing, make a BA Equivalent Loan.

The amount of each BA Equivalent Loan shall be equal to the Discount Proceeds which would be realized from a hypothetical sale of those Bankers’ Acceptances which that Non-Acceptance Lender would otherwise be required to accept and purchase as part of such Drawing. To determine the amount of those Discount Proceeds, the hypothetical sale shall be deemed to take place at the Non-Acceptance Discount Rate for that BA Equivalent Loan.

Any BA Equivalent Loan shall be made on the relevant Drawing Date, and shall remain outstanding for the term of the relevant Bankers’ Acceptances.

 

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For greater certainty, concurrently with the making of a BA Equivalent Loan, a Non-Acceptance Lender shall be entitled to deduct therefrom an amount equal to the stamping fee which that Lender would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to section 4.6 as part of that BA Equivalent Loan if that BA Equivalent Loan was a Bankers’ Acceptance, based on the amount of principal and interest payable on the maturity date of that BA Equivalent Loan. The parties acknowledge that, inasmuch as Discount Proceeds are net of the stamping fees, no further deduction from the BA Equivalent Loan will be necessary on account of the amount equal to such stamping fee.

On the maturity date for the Bankers’ Acceptances required by the Borrower, the Borrower shall pay to each Non-Acceptance Lender the amount of such Lender’s BA Equivalent Loan plus interest on the principal amount of that BA Equivalent Loan calculated at the applicable Non-Acceptance Discount Rate (in effect the date such BA Equivalent Loan was made) from the date of acceptance to but excluding the maturity date of that BA Equivalent Loan.

Article 5

LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

5.1 Letters of Credit Commitment.

 

  (1) Issuance . Each Revolving Lender agrees (on a several basis with the other Revolving Lenders), up to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment under the Revolving Facility and subject to section 2.1(3)(a), on the terms and conditions herein set forth, to issue Letters of Credit under the Revolving Facility for the account of the Borrower.

 

  (2) Types of Issuance. Letters of Credit shall be issued by the Fronting Lender on behalf of the Lenders on a “fronting” basis as contemplated by section 5.2.

 

  (3) Fronting Fee . The Borrower shall pay a fronting fee in respect of Letters of Credit as provided in section 5.8(2).

 

5.2 Letters of Credit.

In the event that a Letter of Credit shall be issued on behalf of the Lenders by the Fronting Lender:

 

  (a) the Principal Outstanding in respect of such Letter of Credit shall be considered to be allocated among the Revolving Lenders pro rata on the basis of their respective Rateable Portions, and on the basis that each such Revolving Lender is liable to, and by entering into this agreement agrees to, indemnify and hold harmless the Fronting Lender in relation to the Fronting Lender’s liability as issuer of such Letter of Credit to the extent of the amount of such pro rata share of such liability;

 

  (b) for greater certainty and without limiting the generality of section 14.1, the Principal Outstanding among the Revolving Lenders shall be adjusted in the circumstances and in the manner contemplated by section 14.1 in order to reflect the Issuance by the Fronting Lender on behalf of the Revolving Lenders.

 

5.3 [not used]

 

5.4 Notice of Issuance.

 

  (1)

Notice . Each Issuance shall be made on at least five Business Days’ prior notice, given in the form of the Fronting Lender’s customary letter of credit application (an “ Issue Notice ”) not later than 10:00 a.m. (Local Time) by the Borrower to the Fronting Lender (with a copy of each such Notice to the Administrative Agent). Such Issue Notice shall be

 

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  accompanied by any documents and information pertaining to such request as the Fronting Lender may reasonably request, including, without limitation, documentary and other evidence of the proposed beneficiary’s identity to enable the Fronting Lender to verify the beneficiary’s identity or to comply with Section 326 of the PATRIOT Act and any other applicable Law. In addition, the Borrower shall execute and deliver the Fronting Lender’s customary form of letter of credit indemnity agreement; provided that, if and to the extent that there is any inconsistency between the terms of this agreement and the terms of such customary form of indemnity agreement, the terms of this agreement shall prevail.

 

  (2) Maturity . Each Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date on a Business Day which occurs no more than 365 days after the Issue Date (or a later date to which the Fronting Lender agrees).

 

5.5 Form of Letter of Credit.

Each Letter of Credit shall:

 

  (a) be dated the Issue Date; and

 

  (b) comply with the definition of Letter of Credit and shall otherwise be satisfactory in form and substance to the Fronting Lender.

Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein or in another Credit Facility Document, the Uniform Customs or, as the case may be, ISP98 shall apply to and govern each Letter of Credit.

 

5.6 Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

  (1) Issue . On the Issue Date, the Fronting Lender will complete and issue a Letter of Credit in favour of the Beneficiary as specified by the Borrower in its Issue Notice.

 

  (2) Time for Honour . No Letter of Credit shall require payment against a conforming draft to be made thereunder on the same Business Day upon which such draft is presented, if such presentation is made after 11:00 a.m. (local time at the place of presentation) on such Business Day.

 

  (3) Text . Prior to an Issue Date, the Borrower shall specify a precise description of the documents and the verbatim text of any certificate to be presented by the Beneficiary prior to payment under the Letter of Credit. The Fronting Lender may require changes in any such documents or certificate.

 

  (4) Conformity . In determining whether to pay under a Letter of Credit, the Fronting Lender shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit.

 

5.7 Payment of Amounts Drawn Under Letters of Credit.

 

  (1) Obligation to Reimburse . In the event of any request for a drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Fronting Lender may notify the Borrower (with a copy of the notice to the Administrative Agent) on or before the date on which it intends to honour such drawing. The Borrower (whether or not such notice is given) shall reimburse the Fronting Lender on demand by the Fronting Lender in Canadian Dollars, US Dollars or such other currency, as the case may be, of an amount, in immediately available funds, equal to the amount of such drawing together with interest on such amount from and including the date of honouring such drawing until payment is made as if it were an Advance of the nature set forth in section 5.7(2) below.

 

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  (2) Deemed Advance . Unless the Borrower reimburses the Fronting Lender for the amount of such drawing prior to 10:00 a.m. (Local Time) on the fifth Business Day after such drawing (with concurrent advice to the Administrative Agent):

 

  (a) the Borrower shall be deemed to have given an Accommodation Request to the Administrative Agent requesting the Revolving Lenders to make an Advance under the Revolving Facility, on such fifth Business Day, in the form and in an amount (subject to the minimum amount for the requested Advance in accordance with section 2.1(4) as follows:

 

  (i) in respect of a drawing in Canadian Dollars, a Prime Rate Advance in the amount of such drawing;

 

  (ii) in respect of a drawing in US Dollars, a Base Rate Advance in the amount of such drawing; and

 

  (iii) in respect of a drawing in a currency other than Canadian Dollars or US Dollars, a Base Rate Advance in the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars of such drawing; and

 

  (b) subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement (including those set forth in Article 6), the Revolving Lenders shall make such Advance in accordance with Article 3 and the Borrower shall apply the proceeds thereof (or required portion of such proceeds) to the reimbursement of the Fronting Lender for the amount of such drawing.

 

  (3) Application of Reimbursement . Any reimbursement payment (including interest) made to the Fronting Lender by the Borrower shall be for the account of the Fronting Lender.

 

5.8 Fees.

 

  (1) Issue Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of the Revolving Lenders, pro rata on the basis of their Rateable Portions), in respect of each Letter of Credit outstanding during any portion of a Financial Quarter, an issue fee equal to the applicable rate per annum set forth in the definition of Applicable Margin multiplied by an amount equal to the daily undrawn portion of the Face Amount of such Letter of Credit. Such issue fee shall be payable by the Borrower in the currency of issue in arrears; provided that the Borrower shall pay the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars of any fees payable in respect of Letters of Credit issued in a currency other than Canadian Dollars or US Dollars. Each such payment shall be made within three Business Days after the date that is the earlier to occur of:

 

  (a) the last day of such Financial Quarter; and

 

  (b) the termination of such Letter of Credit;

and shall be determined for a period equal to the number of days that the Letter of Credit was outstanding during such Financial Quarter.

 

  (2)

Fronting Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of the Fronting Lender), in respect of each Letter of Credit outstanding during any portion of a Financial Quarter in which there is more than one Lender, a fronting fee calculated at

 

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  such rate as shall from time to time be agreed on an annual basis by the Borrower and the Fronting Lender (in each case in their sole discretion) and set forth in such agreement or other document as shall be so agreed. Such fronting fee shall be payable by the Borrower in the currency of issue in arrears; provided that the Borrower shall pay the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars of any fees payable in respect of Letters of Credit issued in a currency other than Canadian Dollars or US Dollars. Each such payment shall be made within three Business Days after the date that is the earlier to occur of:

 

  (a) the last day of such Financial Quarter; and

 

  (b) the termination of such Letter of Credit;

and shall be determined for a period equal to the number of days that the Letter of Credit was outstanding during such Financial Quarter.

 

  (3) Administration Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Fronting Lender, upon the issuance, amendment or transfer of each Letter of Credit, the Fronting Lender’s standard documentary and administrative charges for issuing, amending or transferring standby or commercial letters of credit or letters of guarantee of a similar amount, term and risk.

 

5.9 Obligations Absolute.

The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Fronting Lender for drawings made under any Letter of Credit shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be fulfilled strictly in accordance with the terms of this agreement under all circumstances, including:

 

  (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;

 

  (b) the existence of any claim, set-off, defence or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against a Beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), any Lender or any other person, whether in connection with this agreement, the Credit Facility Documents, the transactions contemplated herein and therein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between the Borrower or an affiliate and the Beneficiary of such Letter of Credit);

 

  (c) any draft, demand, certificate or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

 

  (d) payment by the Fronting Lender under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit (provided that such payment does not breach the standards of reasonable care specified in the Uniform Customs or disentitle the Fronting Lender to reimbursement under ISP98, in each case as stated on its face to be applicable to such Letter of Credit; or

 

  (e) the fact that a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

5.10 Indemnification; Nature of Lenders’ Duties.

 

  (1)

Indemnity . In addition to amounts payable as elsewhere provided in this Article 5, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save (i) the Fronting Lender, (ii) each Revolving Lender, and (iii) their respective directors, officers, employees, agents

 

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  and representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) which the indemnitee may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of:

 

  (a) the issuance of any Letter of Credit at the request of the Borrower, other than as a result of the breach of the standards of reasonable care specified in the Uniform Customs or where the Fronting Lender would not be entitled to the foregoing indemnification under ISP98, in each case as stated on its face to be applicable to such Letter of Credit; or

 

  (b) the failure of the Fronting Lender to honour a drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority (all such acts or omissions called in this section 5.10, “ Government Acts ”).

 

  (2) Risk . As between (i) the Borrower, and (ii) the Fronting Lender and each Revolving Lender, the Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued hereunder, by the respective Beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit and, without limitation of the foregoing, none of (iii) the Fronting Lender, or (iv) the Revolving Lenders, shall be responsible for:

 

  (a) the form, validity, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of such Letters of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged;

 

  (b) the invalidity or insufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason;

 

  (c) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they are in cipher;

 

  (d) errors in interpretation of technical terms;

 

  (e) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof;

 

  (f) the misapplication by the Beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; and

 

  (g) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Fronting Lender, including any Government Acts.

None of the above shall affect, impair or prevent the vesting of any of the rights or powers of (i) the Fronting Lender, or (ii) the Revolving Lenders hereunder. No action taken or omitted by the Fronting Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall put (iii) the Fronting Lender, or (iv) the Revolving Lenders, under any resulting liability to the Borrower (provided that the Fronting Lender acts in accordance with the standards of reasonable care specified in the Uniform Customs and otherwise as may be required under ISP98, in each case as stated on its face to be applicable to the respective Letter of Credit).

 

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5.11 Default, Maturity.

Upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Final Maturity Date, and (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default and the Administrative Agent declaring the Obligations to be due and payable pursuant to section 12.2, and notwithstanding the expiration date of any outstanding Letters of Credit, an amount equal to the Face Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, and all accrued and unpaid fees owing by the Borrower in respect of the issuance of Letters of Credit pursuant to section 5.8, if any, shall thereupon forthwith become due and payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and, except for any amount payable in respect of unpaid fees as aforesaid, such amount shall be held in a trust account by the Administrative Agent and applied against amounts payable under such Letters of Credit in respect of any drawing thereunder.

The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the aforesaid amount in respect of both any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder and any Letter of Credit which is the subject matter of any order, judgment, injunction or other such determination (in this section 5.11, a “Judicial Order” ) restricting payment by the Fronting Lender under and in accordance with such Letter of Credit or extending the Fronting Lender’s liability under such Letter of Credit beyond the expiration date stated therein. Payment in respect of each such Letter of Credit shall be due in the currency in which such Letter of Credit is stated to be payable.

The Administrative Agent shall with respect to each Letter of Credit in respect of which a payment has been made as aforesaid, upon the later of:

 

  (a) the date on which any final and non-appealable order, judgment or other such determination has been rendered or issued either terminating the applicable Judicial Order or permanently enjoining the Fronting Lender from paying under such Letter of Credit; and

 

  (b) the earlier of:

 

  (i) the date on which either the original counterpart of the Letter of Credit is delivered to the Administrative Agent for cancellation or the Fronting Lender is released by the Beneficiary from any further obligations in respect thereof; and

 

  (ii) the expiry (to the extent permitted by any applicable Law) of such Letter of Credit;

pay to the Borrower an amount equal to the difference between the amount paid to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower pursuant to this section 5.11 and the aggregate amount paid by the Fronting Lender under such Letter of Credit.

Article 6

CLOSING CONDITIONS

 

6.1 Closing Conditions to Initial Availability.

The Borrower shall not be entitled to an Accommodation under either Credit Facility in accordance with this agreement unless the conditions precedent set forth in this section 6.1 have been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met to the satisfaction of the Lenders on the Closing Date, in each case in a manner and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

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  (1) Documents . The Credit Facility Documents (other than (i) each Lender’s form of application, undertaking, indemnity and agreement in respect of Letters of Credit yet to be issued, and (ii) Bankers’ Acceptances yet to be issued) shall have been executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of the Security, the Collateral Agent), and all registrations, filings or recordings necessary or desirable to preserve, protect or perfect the enforceability and priority of the Liens created by the Security (subject only to Permitted Liens) shall have been completed (or arrangements satisfactory to the Lenders for the foregoing shall have been made); provided that, to the extent any Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any Lien) is not or cannot be provided on the Closing Date (other than (i) the pledge and perfection of Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected solely by the filing of financing statements under the UCC or PPSA of any jurisdiction, (ii) the pledge and perfection of security interests in the capital of Designated Subsidiaries with respect to which a lien may be perfected upon closing by the delivery of a share certificate, and (iii) the filing of a short-form intellectual property filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office) after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision and/or perfection, as applicable, of any such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the availability of the Credit Facilities, but may instead be provided within 90 days after the Closing Date, subject to such extensions as are reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent.

 

  (2) Constating Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of the constating documents of each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor.

 

  (3) Resolutions . The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of resolutions of the boards of directors, managing members and similar controlling entities of each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Facility Documents to which it is a party. The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of resolutions of the boards of directors of each entity whose shares or other ownership interests constitute Collateral, confirming or approving the security interest granted by the relevant MDA Pledgor and the transfer of the said shares or interests to the Collateral Agent or its nominee or an assignee from either thereof.

 

  (4) Incumbency . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary respectively of each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor certifying the names and the true signatures of the officers authorized to sign the Credit Facility Documents to which it is a party.

 

  (5) Good Standing . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of good standing or like certificate in respect of each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor issued by appropriate government officials of its jurisdiction of formation and each other jurisdiction where failure to register or qualify as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation would have or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

  (6) Compliance Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a compliance certificate under section 10.1(8)(c) based on the Financial Quarter ended June 30, 2012, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Acquisition.

 

  (7) Fees . The Administrative Agent, Royal Bank (as Lead Arranger) and the Lenders shall have received payment of all fees and all reimbursable expenses then due.

 

  (8) Representations.

 

  (a) The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower so certifying to the Lenders; and

 

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  (b) the Specified Purchase Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and the Administrative Agent shall have received such evidence thereof as shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

provided that:

 

  (i) to the extent that any of the foregoing representations with respect to SS/L and its subsidiaries are qualified or subject to “material adverse effect”, the definition thereof shall be “Material Adverse Effect” as defined in the Purchase Agreement; and

 

  (ii) the accuracy of the Specified Purchase Agreement Representations shall constitute a condition precedent hereunder only to the extent that the accuracy of such representations is a condition to the Borrower’s or any of its affiliates’ obligation to consummate the Acquisition under the Purchase Agreement.

 

  (9) Financial Statements . The Administrative Agent shall have received the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the Financial Year ended December 31, 2011 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the Financial Quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

  (10) Opinions . The Administrative Agent shall have received favourable opinions of counsel to the MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors.

 

  (11) Acquisition .The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing under the Credit Facilities shall be consummated, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and no provision of the Purchase Agreement shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner material and adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Lenders (it being understood that any modification, amendment, consent, waiver or determination in respect of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be material and adverse to the interest of the Lenders and that any reduction of less than 15% (for greater certainty, exclusive of reductions in price in accordance with section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement) in the amount of the purchase price shall not be deemed to be material and adverse to the interest of the Lenders.

 

  (12) No Change . From March 31, 2012 to October 31, 2012, there shall have been no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

 

  (13) Existing Credit Agreement . The credit facility under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been canceled substantially concurrently with the initial availment under the Credit Facilities.

 

  (14) SS/L Credit Agreement . The credit facility under the SS/L Credit Agreement shall have been canceled and any guarantees and security interests related thereto shall have been released and discharged substantially concurrently with the initial availment under the Credit Facilities.

 

  (15) Know your Customer, etc . The Lenders shall have received, at least five days before the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer”, anti-terrorist and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.

 

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6.2 General Conditions for Accommodations.

The Borrower shall not be entitled to any Accommodations (other than by Conversion or Rollover) after the Closing Date unless and until the conditions precedent set forth in this section 6.2 have been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met, in each case in a manner and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

  (1) Documents . The Credit Facility Documents (other than (i) each Lender’s form of application, undertaking, indemnity and agreement in respect of Letters of Credit yet to be issued, and (ii) Bankers’ Acceptances yet to be issued) shall have been executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of the Security, the Collateral Agent), and all registrations, filings or recordings necessary or desirable to preserve, protect or perfect the enforceability and priority of the Liens created by the Security (subject only to Permitted Liens) shall have been completed, subject to the proviso in section 6.1(1).

 

  (2) Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties of the MDA Parties and the MDA Pledgors contained herein or in any other Credit Facility Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date (unless expressly stated to be made as of the Closing Date or some other specified date) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower so certifying to the relevant Lenders.

 

  (3) No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower so certifying to the relevant Lenders.

 

  (4) In respect only of the first Accommodation after the Closing Date:

 

  (a) Legality . Since the date hereof, the making, maintenance and funding of the Credit Facilities shall not, in the opinion of Lenders’ Counsel, have been made unlawful for any Lender by any Law, or any change therein, or in the published or unpublished interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body.

 

  (b) Insurance . The Borrower shall have obtained or caused to be obtained the insurance coverage contemplated by Article 9 and provided to the Administrative Agent evidence thereof (including, if requested, certified copies of insurance policies and insurance certificates issued by its broker).

 

  (c) Permits . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower to the effect that all Permits required for the respective businesses of the MDA Parties, including those related to Environmental Laws, are in full force and effect, except for those with respect to which the failure to obtain same does not have or could not reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

  (d) Litigation . There shall be no actions, suits or proceedings (whether or not purportedly on its behalf) pending or threatened against or affecting any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor before any court or other judicial or administrative entity which have a material likelihood of being determined adversely to it and could, if so adversely determined, reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

  (5) Other . The relevant Lenders shall have received such supporting and other certificates and documentation as such Lenders may reasonably request.

 

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6.3 Conversions and Rollovers.

The obligation of the relevant Lenders to make any Accommodation by Conversion or Rollover under either of the Credit Facilities shall be subject to the condition precedent that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and a Senior Officer of the Borrower shall so certify to such Lenders in the applicable Accommodation Request.

 

6.4 Deemed Representation.

Each of the giving of any Notice and the acceptance or use by the Borrower of the proceeds of any Accommodation shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Notice and on the date of any Accommodation being provided and after giving effect thereto, the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Article 6 shall have been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met.

 

6.5 Conditions Solely for the Benefit of the Lenders.

All conditions precedent to the entitlement of the Borrower to any Accommodations hereunder are solely for the benefit of the relevant Lenders, and no other person shall have standing to require satisfaction or fulfilment of any condition precedent or that it be otherwise met and no other person shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any such condition, any and all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by such Lenders at any time such Lenders deem it advisable to do so in their sole discretion.

 

6.6 No Waiver.

The making of any Accommodations without one or more of the conditions precedent set forth in this Article 6 having been satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met shall not constitute a waiver by the relevant Lenders of any such condition, and such Lenders reserve the right to require that each such condition be satisfied, fulfilled or otherwise met prior to the making of any subsequent Accommodations.

 

6.7 Final Date for Initial Accommodation.

In the event that the Closing Date does not occur prior to the close of business of the Administrative Agent in Vancouver on November 23, 2012, all obligations of the Lenders hereunder shall forthwith terminate without the necessity of any notice to the Borrower or any other person.

Article 7

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders as set forth in this Article 7, acknowledges that the Lenders are relying thereon in entering into this agreement and providing Accommodations from time to time, agrees that no investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Lenders shall diminish in any respect whatsoever their right to rely thereon and agrees that all representations and warranties shall be valid and effective as of the date when given or deemed to have been given and to such extent shall survive the execution and delivery of this agreement and the provision of Accommodations from time to time.

 

7.1 Existence.

Each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated and organized and is validly subsisting and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the other jurisdictions set forth in schedule 4 annexed hereto, is duly qualified as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation or other legal entity, as the case may be, and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify would or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

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7.2 Corporate Authority.

Each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor has full corporate (or, in the case of non-corporate entities, similar) right, power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, each Credit Facility Document to which it is or will be a party, and each MDA Party has full corporate (or, in the case of non-corporate entities, similar) power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted or as contemplated to be conducted.

 

7.3 Authorization, Governmental Approvals, etc.

The execution and delivery of this agreement and each other Credit Facility Document, and each other document hereby or thereby contemplated to which it is or will be a party (including by way of assignment) and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor. Except as set forth in schedule 8 annexed hereto, no Permit under any applicable Law or approval under any material contract, and (except for registration of the Security at public offices for the recording of Liens, and any steps required to be taken on enforcement of the Security) no registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with any Official Body having jurisdiction over any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, is necessary therefor or to perfect the same or to preserve the benefit thereof to the Lenders.

 

7.4 Enforceability.

This agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Credit Facility Document and each other document hereby or thereby contemplated to which each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor is or will be party when executed by it will constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in the opinion of the Borrower’s counsel delivered pursuant to section 6.1.

 

7.5 No Breach.

The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this agreement, and by each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor of each other Credit Facility Document and each other document hereby or thereby contemplated to which it is or will be a party, and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not:

 

  (a) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of:

 

  (i) its constating documents;

 

  (ii) subject to receipt of the approvals set forth in schedule 8 annexed hereto, any Law;

 

  (iii) subject to receipt of the approvals set forth in schedule 8 annexed hereto, any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its properties; or

 

  (iv) any writ, judgment, injunction, determination or award which is binding on it; or

 

  (b) result in, or require or permit:

 

  (i) the imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on or with respect to any properties now owned or hereafter acquired by it; or

 

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  (ii) the acceleration of the maturity of any of its Debt under any contractual provision binding on or affecting it.

 

7.6 Litigation.

As at the Closing Date, the Borrower is not aware of any actions, suits or proceedings (whether or not purportedly on its behalf) pending or threatened against or affecting any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor before any Official Body which have a material likelihood of being determined adversely to it and would, if so adversely determined, reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

7.7 Subsidiaries.

As at the effective date on schedule 4 annexed hereto (i) the only subsidiaries of the Borrower are described in schedule 4 annexed hereto, (ii) the Borrower and each subsidiary owns legally and beneficially (directly or indirectly) the respective portions of the outstanding shares in the capital of the corporations shown as its subsidiaries in schedule 4 annexed hereto, and (iii) except as set forth in schedule 4 annexed hereto, no person (other than an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor) has any agreement, option, right or privilege, whether by Law, pre-emptive or contractual, capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase of securities in the capital of any Designated Subsidiary.

As at May 1, 2015, the only Proxy Subsidiary is MDA Information Systems, LLC.

 

7.8 Compliance.

The Borrower is not aware of any basis that any MDA Party or any MDA Pledgor may be, and neither has any MDA Party nor MDA Pledgor received notice that it is alleged to be, in breach of:

 

  (a) any Permit or mandatory requirement or directive of any Official Body having jurisdiction relating to its business or assets (including under Environmental Laws); or

 

  (b) any other Law applicable to its business or assets;

where such breach or alleged breach has or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

7.9 No Default.

No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no default, event of default or other breach on the part of the Borrower has occurred and is continuing under the Prudential Notes or the 2012 Notes.

 

7.10 Material Contracts.

All material contracts to which any MDA Party is a party are in full force and effect, all conditions precedent thereunder have been satisfied or waived, no MDA Party is in breach thereunder, and as at the Closing Date the Borrower is not aware of any breach thereunder by any counterparty, save for any such matter which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

7.11 Permits.

All Permits (including environmental Permits) as are required to conduct the respective businesses of the MDA Parties have been obtained or are expected to be obtained in the normal course, save where failure to obtain same has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

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7.12 Ownership of Assets.

Each of the MDA Parties owns or has legally enforceable interests in all assets and property (including intellectual property) necessary to the operation of their respective businesses (save where failure to own or have same has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE), and each MDA Pledgor owns or has interests in all Collateral pledged by it, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

7.13 Tax Returns.

Each MDA Party has filed all material Tax returns which are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by it, except any such Taxes which are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained.

 

7.14 Financial Statements.

The audited financial statements of the Borrower as of and for the period ended December 31, 2011, copies of which have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, were prepared in accordance with IFRS and present fairly, as at the date thereof, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower.

 

7.15 Expropriation.

None of the Collateral has been the subject of a Taking by any competent Official Body that has resulted in an MAE or that would reasonably be expected to have an MAE, nor has any notice or proceeding in respect of any such Taking been given or commenced nor is the Borrower aware of any intent or proposal to give any such notice or to commence any such proceeding.

 

7.16 MAE.

As at the Closing Date, no event or circumstance has occurred since December 31, 2011 which had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an MAE.

 

7.17 Disclosure.

All information and data (excluding financial projections) that have been or will be made available by the Borrower or any of its affiliates, representatives or advisors to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (whether prior to or on or after the date hereof) in connection with the Acquisition and the Credit Facilities (the “ Information ”), taken as a whole, is and will be complete and correct in all material respects and does not and will not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made.

All financial projections and budgets concerning the Borrower and its affiliates and the Acquisition (the “ Projections ”) that have been made or will be prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its affiliates, representatives or advisors and that have been or will be made available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the Acquisition have been and will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable.

The representations and warranties set forth in the preceding two paragraphs of this section 7.17, to the extent that they relate to the Acquisition, shall have effect only as at the Closing Date.

 

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7.18 ERISA

Each of the MDA Parties and their respective ERISA Affiliates is in compliance, in all material respects, with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating to Employee Benefit Plans and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to result in an MAE. No ERISA Event has occurred after the Closing Date that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in an MAE. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have an MAE, the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under all US Pension Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such US Pension Plans, in the aggregate.

 

7.19 Investment Company Status.

No MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

7.20 Federal Reserve Regulations.

 

  (1) On the Closing Date, none of the Collateral is Margin Stock.

 

  (2) No MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.

 

  (3) No part of the proceeds of any Accommodation will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.

 

7.21 Sanctioned Persons.

No MDA Party or MDA Pledgor appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Treasury Department or the U.S. Department of State; the Borrower will not use the proceeds of the Accommodations in any manner that will result in a violation by any Lender of any United States sanctions administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State.

 

7.22 PATRIOT Act.

To the extent applicable each MDA Party and MDA Pledgor is in compliance, in all material respects, with the Trading with the Enemy Act and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and the USA PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Accommodations will knowingly be used in any manner which represents a violation or breach of the preceding sentence or for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation in any material respect of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other applicable anti-corruption Laws.

 

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7.23 Ranking of Obligations.

All payment obligations of each MDA Party under the Credit Facility Documents to which it is a party will rank at least pari passu in right of payment with its other most senior indebtedness for borrowed money, other than payment obligations preferred by statute or by operation of Law.

Article 8

SECURITY

 

8.1 Security.

As continuing collateral security for the payment and performance of:

 

  (i) the Obligations;

 

  (ii) the Hedging Obligations;

 

  (iii) the 2012 LC Facility Obligations;

 

  (iv) the Prudential Notes;

 

  (v) the 2012 Notes; and

 

  (vi) the Cash Management Obligations;

(all of the foregoing on a pari passu basis, and subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement) there shall be executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent the following documents (other than the Guarantees, which shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent), each of which documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and subject to section 8.7:

 

  (b) a Guarantee from each Designated Subsidiary;

 

  (c) a GSA from each MDA Party;

 

  (d) a Debenture from each MDA Party that owns or has an interest in the Acquired Real Property or any other material real property, which Debenture may subsume the GSA that would otherwise have been given by such MDA Party and, with respect to real property located in the United States, together with fully-paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage (or other reasonably satisfactory coverage if such coverage is not available in the applicable jurisdiction) mortgagee title insurance policies issued by a title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, assuring the Collateral Agent that the mortgage, charge, deed of trust or similar agreement creates a valid and enforceable mortgage lien on the relevant Collateral, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which such title insurance policies shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and shall include such endorsements as are reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent; for the purposes of this section 8.1(c), real property shall not be considered to be material if it shall come within the exclusions set forth in section 8.7(a)(iii);

 

  (e) a pledge of all outstanding shares (or corresponding interests) in the capital of each Designated Subsidiary (including the Acquired Securities); and

 

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  (f) any security instruments or documentation required by the Collateral Agent in connection with the renewal of any of the foregoing security or granted supplemental to such security and such other security and supporting documents reasonably required by the Collateral Agent from time to time to perfect the above security or renewals therefor or reasonably required by the Collateral Agent to give effect to this agreement.

 

8.2 Designation.

The Borrower may from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent:

 

  (a) remove a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than MDA Holdings, Land LLC, SS/L, LuxCo or any intervening subsidiary between the Borrower and any of the foregoing) as a Designated Subsidiary hereunder, on delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written request for such removal, and a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower (and such other evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request) to the effect that such removal shall not cause a Default or Event of Default, following receipt of which the Administrative Agent shall provide to such subsidiary a release of its obligations under its Guarantee;

 

  (b) designate a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary as a Designated Subsidiary hereunder on delivery of the following to the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of items (iii) and (iv), the Collateral Agent):

 

  (i) a written request for such designation;

 

  (ii) in respect of such subsidiary and (if applicable) any MDA Pledgor, the various documents contemplated by section 6.1(2), (3), (4), (5), (10) and (15);

 

  (iii) a Guarantee and, subject to section 10.1(18), a GSA or (if applicable) Debenture from such subsidiary, which GSA or Debenture shall constitute first-priority security as contemplated by section 1.1(n); and

 

  (iv) a pledge of all shares in the capital of such subsidiary held directly or indirectly by the Borrower; and

 

  (c) designate or remove a subsidiary as a Non-Recourse Subsidiary hereunder on delivery of the following to the Administrative Agent:

 

  (i) a written request for such designation or removal;

 

  (ii) a certificate of a Senior Officer of the Borrower (and such other evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request) to the effect that such designation or removal shall not cause a Default or Event of Default, which certificate shall confirm that, as at the end of the immediately preceding Financial Quarter, the threshold set forth in section 10.1(18) and the negative covenants set forth in section 10.2(12) would have been satisfied on a pro forma basis having regard to such designation or removal; and

 

  (iii) in the case of a designation, a certificate from a Senior Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such subsidiary is a Non-Recourse Subsidiary and setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of the assets of such subsidiary, the Debt of such subsidiary and the recourse in respect thereof, together with such financial and other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that such subsidiary is a Non-Recourse Subsidiary;

 

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following which the Administrative Agent shall so advise the Lenders.

 

8.3 Share Pledges.

All pledges of shares shall include such share certificates (duly endorsed for transfer), powers of attorney (endorsed in blank), approvals of directors, shareholders or others as required for the pledge, and other supporting documents as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request; provided that share certificates are not required to be delivered in respect of pledged shares in the capital of a Proxy Subsidiary.

 

8.4 Material Real Property.

The Borrower shall forthwith advise the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent of the acquisition by any MDA Party of any material real property interest and upon request will grant or cause to be granted to the Collateral Agent a Debenture from such MDA Party as security for the obligations described in the opening paragraph of section 8.1, which Debenture shall constitute first-priority security as contemplated by section 1.1(n); provided that no such Debenture with respect to any material real property interest located in the United States of America will be entered into by the Collateral Agent prior to the receipt by the Collateral Agent of confirmation from each Secured Party that all applicable requirements placed on such Secured Party under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation and regulatory requirements with respect to such material real property interest have been satisfied. For the purposes of this section 8.4, real property shall not be considered to be material if it shall come within the exclusions set forth in section 8.7(a)(iii).

 

8.5 Continued Perfection of Security.

The Borrower shall take such action and execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such agreements, conveyances, deeds and other documents and instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request for the purpose of establishing, perfecting, preserving and protecting the Security and the Liens of the Security, in each case forthwith upon request therefor by the Collateral Agent and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders acting reasonably.

In particular but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower may from time to time provide to the Collateral Agent a deposit account control agreement in respect of a bank account of a Designated Subsidiary in the United States, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent acting reasonably, in order that such bank account shall become a DACA Account.

 

8.6 Essential Assets.

The Borrower shall take such action and execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such agreements, conveyances, deeds and other documents and instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request for the purpose of ensuring that the Collateral Agent will always enjoy, and the Security shall always comprise, for the benefit of the Lenders, inter alia , as security for the obligations described in the opening paragraph of section 8.1, to the extent available at Law or under applicable contractual arrangements, a first-ranking and effective Lien over all essential assets such that the failure of the Collateral Agent to enjoy such a Lien thereon would reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material impairment of the ability of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties, their respective agent(s) or a receiver to effectively manage any material business of an MDA Party, or (ii) a material reduction in the recovery from the Collateral on a realization of the Security.

 

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8.7 Exclusions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary:

 

  (a) the Collateral shall exclude the following:

 

  (i) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, letter of credit rights (except to the extent constituting a support obligation for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a PPSA or UCC financing statement) and certain commercial tort claims;

 

  (ii) pledges and security interests (including in respect of interests in partnerships, joint ventures and other non-wholly owned entities) to the extent prohibited by Law or prohibited by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by the PPSA, UCC or other applicable Law;

 

  (iii) except as may be perfected by the filing of a PPSA or UCC financing statement;

 

  (A) any fee owned real property with a value of less than US$1 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); or

 

  (B) any leasehold interest unless, by virtue of the nature of the leasehold premises and any assets affixed thereto, the failure of the Collateral Agent to enjoy a Lien thereon would reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material impairment of the ability of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties, their respective agent(s) or a receiver to effectively manage any material business of an MDA Party, or (ii) a material reduction in the recovery from the Collateral on a realization of the Security;

 

  (iv) intent to use trademark applications;

 

  (v) equity interests:

 

  (A) constituting margin stock (provided that the Majority Lenders may require a pledge of margin stock if the value thereof exceeds US$5 million); and

 

  (B) in any subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary if the granting of a security interest in such equity would be prohibited by Law or by organizational or governance documents of any subsidiary or would trigger termination pursuant to any “change of control” or similar provision;

 

  (vi) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a Purchase Money Security Interest, Capital Lease obligation or similar arrangements, in each case, to the extent permitted under the Credit Facility Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement, purchase money, capital lease or a similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favour of any other party thereto (other than any MDA Party) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the PPSA, UCC or other applicable Law, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition;

 

 

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  (vii) any property and assets the pledge of which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization that has not been obtained;

 

  (viii) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the costs of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; provided that, in the case of clauses (v)(B), (vi) and (vii), such exclusion shall not apply:

 

  (A) to the extent the prohibition is ineffective under applicable anti-assignment provisions of the PPSA, UCC or other applicable Law; or

 

  (B) to proceeds and receivables of the assets referred to in such clause, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under applicable anti-assignment provisions of the PPSA, UCC or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition;

 

  (ix) the Radarsat II ground station and ground control equipment;

 

  (x) US-Owned Assets; and

 

  (xi) any inventory that is “specifically identified to contracts-in-process” as such phrase is used in the footnotes to the financial statements of Loral attached as Schedule 4.7(a) to the Purchase Agreement, where the granting of a Lien over such inventory would result in the breach of a contract;

 

  (b) no control agreements will be required over any deposit accounts or securities accounts except as required to comply with section 10.2(14);

 

  (c) no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights below US$10 million other than the filing of a PPSA or UCC financing statement; and

 

  (d) a pledge of the outstanding shares (or corresponding interests) in the capital of a Designated Subsidiary that is subject to a Proxy Agreement shall constitute only a charge on the beneficial interest of the MDA Pledgor in such shares, and shall be subject to the terms of such Proxy Agreement.

 

8.8 Release of Security.

 

  (1) In the event that the Borrower receives a Rating of “Baa3” from Moody’s or “BBB-” from S&P, then:

 

  (a) the Borrower may by notice to the Administrative Agent request that the items of Security described in sections 8.1(b),(c), (d), and (e) be released, discharged and (as the case may be) returned to the relevant MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors;

 

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  (b) following receipt of such request, the Administrative Agent will (as long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) at the Borrower’s expense arrange for such release, discharge and return so long as the same release shall concurrently occur under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), the 2012 Note Agreement (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and any other applicable Credit Documents (as defined in section 10.1(23), and the Borrower shall have delivered certified evidence of the same to the Administrative Agent;

 

  (c) provided that the foregoing conditions are satisfied, any requirement that such items of Security be delivered in any circumstances and any reference herein to such items of Security shall be disregarded;

 

  (d) sections 8.3 to 8.7, inclusive, and section 10.1(11) shall be of no further force or effect; and

 

  (e) the Borrower shall thereafter be under an obligation, and does hereby covenant to, maintain a Rating from either of Moody’s or S&P;

provided, however (and for the avoidance of doubt), if the Borrower receives a Rating from both Moody’s and S&P, then for purposes of this section 8.8(1), the lower of the two Ratings shall apply to these provisions; provided further that, to the extent any consideration is paid or given to any lender or other creditor under any of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement, the 2012 Note Agreement or any other applicable Credit Document in connection with any such release, discharge or return described above, the Borrower shall pay or provide to the Lenders equivalent consideration, determined based upon the respective amounts of credit provided under this agreement and such other Credit Document receiving such consideration, and on a pro rata basis.

 

  (2) In the event that, following any release of security pursuant to section 8.8(1), (i) the Borrower shall fail to maintain a Rating of “Baa3” from Moody’s or “BBB-” from S&P (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company receives a Rating on its unsecured Debt from both Moody’s and S&P, then the lower of the two Ratings shall apply for purpose of this clause (i)), or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to maintain any Rating from either of Moody’s or S&P, then:

 

  (a) the Administrative Agent may by notice to the Borrower request that the items of Security described in sections 8.1(b), (c), (d) and (e) be executed and delivered to a collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to intercreditor arrangements satisfactory to the Majority Lenders by the relevant MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors;

 

  (b) within 90 days following receipt of such request, the Borrower will at its expense arrange for the Credit Facility Documents comprising such items of Security to be executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, and all registrations, filings or recordings necessary or desirable to preserve, protect or perfect the enforceability and priority of the Liens created by such Security (subject only to Permitted Liens) to be completed (or arrangements satisfactory to the Lenders for the foregoing shall have been made);

 

  (c) upon receipt of such request by the Borrower, all references in this agreement to such items of Security and all requirements that such items of Security be delivered in any circumstances, and all references herein to Collateral, shall be reinstated without the necessity of any further action;

 

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  (d) upon receipt of such request by the Borrower, sections 8.3 to 8.7, inclusive, and section 10.1(11) shall be reinstated without the necessity of any further action; and

 

  (e) upon receipt of such request by the Borrower, the Borrower shall be under no further obligation to maintain a Rating from either of Moody’s or S&P.

 

  (3) If any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor makes or proposes to make an Asset Disposition permitted hereunder, then:

 

  (a) where that MDA Party or MDA Pledgor created Security over any of its assets included in such Asset Disposition, the Collateral Agent may, at the cost and request of the Borrower, release the Security in respect of those assets or business; and

 

  (b) any release of Security referred to in paragraph (a) above shall become effective only on the consummation of that Asset Disposition.

 

8.9 Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

  (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Facility Documents, any Excluded Swap Obligations shall be excluded from the Guarantee and other Security received from any MDA Party which is not a Qualified ECP Guarantor.

 

  (2) Each Guarantee shall include (or be deemed to include) the following keepwell undertaking:

Keepwell

 

  (a) The Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other MDA Party to honor all of its obligations under the Credit Agreement and in its Guarantee in respect of Hedging Obligations (provided, however, that the Guarantor shall only be liable under this section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this section, or otherwise under the Credit Agreement or its Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of the Guarantor under this section shall remain in full force and effect until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. The Guarantor intends that this section constitute, and this section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other MDA Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

  (b) This section shall only apply to the Guarantor if and so long as, it is a Qualified ECP Guarantor.

 

  (c) The obligations of the Guarantor under this section are joint and several with each other Qualified ECP Guarantor.

 

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Article 9

INSURANCE

 

9.1 Insurance.

The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to the business and assets of each MDA Party, in such amounts and against such liabilities, casualties, risks and contingencies existing from time to time as is customary for prudent owners and operators of similar businesses and similar property as reasonably required by the Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Debenture is required pursuant to the terms of section 8.4 with respect to any material real property interest located in the United States of America, and such material real property interest is designated as, or to be in, a “flood hazard area”, the Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, flood insurance on such material real property interest in such total amount as required under applicable law and otherwise in compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 . Such policies shall be obtained, maintained and dealt with as set forth in this Article 9.

 

9.2 Policies.

All policies of insurance referred to in section 9.1 shall show the Collateral Agent as an additional named insured, shall provide that they shall not be cancelled, lapsed or materially altered without 30 days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, and shall contain such other endorsements as shall reasonably be requested by the Collateral Agent.

 

9.3 Evidence.

The Borrower will provide to the Collateral Agent, on request from time to time, certified copies of all such policies. Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Administrative Agent shall have any obligation to verify any information or statement contained in the certificates or documents delivered to it pursuant to this Article 9 or any duty to effect or maintain any insurance. Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Administrative Agent shall be responsible for any loss by reason of the failure to maintain or insufficiency of any insurance or by reason of the failure of any insurer to pay the full amount of any loss against which such insurer may have insured.

 

9.4 Payment of Premiums.

The Borrower will pay punctually, or cause to be paid, all premiums payable for the insurance required by this Article 9.

Article 10

COVENANTS

 

10.1 Affirmative Covenants.

Until the Obligations are paid and satisfied in full and this agreement has been terminated, the Borrower covenants as follows:

 

  (1)

Corporate Existence . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary and MDA Pledgor to, do all things necessary to (i) maintain its corporate (or, in the case of non-corporate entities, similar) existence, and (ii) only in the case of each of the Borrower and each Designated Subsidiary, carry out its businesses in a proper and efficient manner in like manner as prudent operators of its businesses, including obtaining and maintaining in full force and effect all material Permits required for the conduct of its businesses. The Borrower shall immediately advise the Administrative Agent in writing of any change of name, shareholdings (excluding the Borrower, and also excluding changes resulting from

 

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  the exercise of employee stock options or trades in shares by employees), place of business (including the location of any material assets) or jurisdiction of domicile of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, and promptly provide to the Administrative Agent copies of any amendments to the constating documents of any MDA Party.

 

  (2) Compliance with Laws, etc . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary and MDA Pledgor to, comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws and ERISA) and Permits and do all things necessary to obtain, renew and maintain in good standing from time to time all Permits and duly observe all valid requirements of any Official Body (including those requirements respecting the protection of the environment, Release of Hazardous Materials, and occupational health and safety), except to the extent failure to do so does not, or would not reasonably be expected to, result in an MAE.

 

  (3) Payment of Taxes and Claims . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary and MDA Pledgor to, file as and when required by applicable Law all material Tax returns and will pay and discharge before the same shall become delinquent (i) all Taxes imposed upon it or upon its property, and (ii) all lawful claims (including claims for labour, materials, supplies or services) which, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon its property (or, in the case of an MDA Pledgor, on any Collateral), except in each case any such Tax or claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained and no Liens (except Permitted Liens) have attached.

 

  (4) Keeping of Books . It will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in conformity with IFRS and all applicable requirements of any Official Body having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower or such subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

  (5) Maintain Properties . It will, and will cause each of its Designated Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this section shall not prevent the Borrower or its Designated Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Borrower has concluded that such discontinuance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an MAE.

 

  (6) Pay Obligations to Lenders and Perform Other Covenants . The Borrower will make full and timely payment of the Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary and MDA Pledgor to, duly comply with all the terms and covenants made by or applicable to it contained in each of the Credit Facility Documents, all at the times and places and in the manner set forth therein and, except for the filing of renewal statements and the making of other filings by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent as secured party, at all times take all action necessary to maintain the Liens provided for under or pursuant to this agreement and the Security as valid and perfected first Liens on the property intended to be covered thereby (subject only to Permitted Liens) and supply all information to the Collateral Agent which is reasonably necessary for such maintenance.

 

  (7) Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of all Accommodations only for the purposes set forth in section 2.1(2). No part of the proceeds of any Accommodations will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that would entail a violation of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.

 

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  (8) Financial and Other Reporting . The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent:

 

  (a) promptly after the same are available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Financial Year, a copy of the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower prepared in accordance with IFRS;

 

  (b) promptly after the same are available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Financial Quarter other than the final Financial Quarter, a copy of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and details of any acquisitions not previously advised to the Administrative Agent;

 

  (c) with each of the financial statements in (a) and (b) above, a compliance certificate signed by a Senior Officer, including calculations demonstrating compliance with sections 10.1(18) and 10.2(2) and setting out any appropriate adjustments arising by virtue of IFRS;

 

  (d) promptly after the same are available and in any event within 60 days after the commencement of each Financial Year, (i) a consolidated budget for the Borrower for such Financial Year, and (ii) a forecast for the Borrower (including income statement and summary balance sheet) covering a period ending not prior to the Final Maturity Date; and

 

  (e) such other information as the Administrative Agent acting on behalf of the Lenders may reasonably request from time to time.

 

  (9) Notice of Certain Events. The Borrower will:

 

  (a) promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of

 

  (i) the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in section 12.1(5) or (6));

 

  (ii) any occurrence in respect of the assets, businesses, operations or condition, financial or otherwise of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (including an ERISA Event), that has or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (iii) any transaction requiring a reduction in the Commitments and/or a repayment by the Borrower under section 2.3;

 

  (iv) any claim made against the Borrower under any letter of credit, letter of guarantee, surety bond or similar instrument in an amount exceeding US$7.5 million or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency;

 

  (v) receipt or termination of, or any change in, a Rating

 

  (b)

(i) promptly upon any Senior Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of any ERISA Event which has or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE, provide to the Administrative Agent a written notice specifying the nature thereof and (ii) upon written request of the Administrative Agent, provide to the Administrative Agent copies of (A) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any MDA Party or, to the extent provided to the Borrower, any respective ERISA Affiliate with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each US Pension Plan, (B) all

 

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  notices received by any MDA Party, or to the extent provided by the Borrower, any respective ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan concerning an ERISA Event and (C) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any US Pension Plan as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request;

 

  (c) promptly, and in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof, provide to the Administrative Agent copies of any notice to the Borrower or any subsidiary from any Official Body relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that has or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE;

 

  (d) promptly following the filing thereof, provide to the Administrative Agent copies of all reports, statements and other material provided to shareholders or public securities holders, and material change reports provided (other than on a confidential basis) to applicable securities regulatory agencies, by the Borrower; and

 

  (e) from time to time, upon request by the Administrative Agent, provide to the Administrative Agent a certificate from a Senior Officer of the Borrower as to whether or not a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and such other information as the Administrative Agent acting on behalf of the Lenders may reasonably request from time to time;

and such written notice in the case of (a)(i), (ii) or (iv) shall specify the nature and period of existence of the applicable Default, Event of Default or event or circumstance and what action the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

  (10) Visitation, Inspection, etc. It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, permit the Lenders and their respective representatives and consultants to visit and inspect any of its assets, to examine its books and records and to make copies and take extracts therefrom (as reasonably required, and subject to contractual confidentiality obligations of the relevant MDA Party), and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers or its independent auditors (in the presence of the Borrower’s personnel), all at such reasonable times and as often as the Lenders may reasonably request through the Administrative Agent.

 

  (11) Takings and Other Transactions . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary or MDA Pledgor, give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent should the Collateral or any part thereof be taken by reason of any Taking or should it receive any notice or other information regarding such proceedings.

 

  (12) Environmental Indemnity . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from and against any and all third party liabilities, claims, demands, actions and causes of action, fines and other penal or administrative sanctions (collectively, “ Claims ”) suffered by the indemnitees arising directly or indirectly out of any breach of any Environmental Law, or any Release or the presence of Hazardous Materials, at any time relating to the Collateral; provided that such indemnity shall not apply in respect of any Claims occurring:

 

  (a) by reason of any actions or omissions of or by the indemnitee or any receiver appointed by or at the request of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in operating the Collateral during the course of realization of the Security, unless such actions or omissions are found to have been conducted or omitted, as applicable:

 

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  (i) in the course of operating such Collateral in substantially the same manner as the same was operated while it was being operated by the relevant MDA Party; or

 

  (ii) in accordance with good industry practice as in effect at the time of such operations of the indemnitee or the receiver; or

 

  (b) after the Collateral shall have been disposed of by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties or any receiver to any third party or parties in the course of realization on the Security; except where such Claims arise by reason of any act or omission of or by the relevant MDA Party, or of or by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties or a receiver (if the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties or the receiver would have been entitled to indemnification hereunder if such Claims had been raised prior to such disposition), occurring prior to the disposition.

The obligations of the Borrower under this section 10.1(12) shall survive the payment and performance of the Obligations.

 

  (13) Material Contracts . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, comply with, and diligently enforce, all material obligations under material contracts, save where failure to do so neither has, nor would reasonably be expected to have, an MAE, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing will use reasonable commercial efforts to cure any matter referred to in a notice given under section 10.1(9).

 

  (14) Acquisitions . The Borrower will provide 15 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any proposed acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) by the Borrower or any subsidiary for a purchase price or investment in excess of $100 million, together with:

 

  (i) a summary of the material terms and conditions of the acquisition or investment; and

 

  (ii) such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

  (15) Title . Except for dispositions permitted hereby, it will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary and MDA Pledgor to, maintain and, as soon as reasonably practicable, defend and take all action necessary or advisable at any time and from time to time to maintain and defend its right, title and interest in and to all Collateral and the priority and enforceability of the Security and the Liens of the Security.

 

  (16) Share Ownership . The Borrower will maintain its ownership (direct or indirect) of all of the outstanding shares in the capital of each Designated Subsidiary.

 

  (17) Hedging Instruments . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, enter into Hedging Instruments only for non-speculative purposes.

 

  (18)

Designation . Within 45 days after the end of any Financial Quarter where EBITDA (calculated only with respect to the Borrower and the Designated Subsidiaries), as at the end of such Financial Quarter on the basis of the four Financial Quarters then ended, comprises less than 85% of EBITDA (excluding, for greater certainty, Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) (provided that, for this purpose, the EBITDA of an MDA Party shall be reduced by the portion thereof attributable (determined on a basis satisfactory to the Lenders, acting reasonably) to assets which are subject to a Permitted Lien of the nature

 

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  described in item (o) or (p) thereof in priority to the Lien of the Security) then the Borrower shall designate as Designated Subsidiaries such one or more additional subsidiaries as would have been sufficient to achieve compliance with the foregoing 85% threshold had such subsidiaries been Designated Subsidiaries throughout the relevant period(s). In addition, the Borrower shall concurrently cause to be provided such additional Security as shall be required by section 8.1 and 8.2.

 

  (19) Intellectual Property . It will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, (save where failure to take any such action or step would not reasonably be expected to have an MAE) (i) make any registration and pay any fee or other amount which is necessary to keep its intellectual property rights used in the business of any MDA Party (including the Acquired Business) in force, (ii) record its interest in those intellectual property rights, (iii) take such steps as are necessary and commercially reasonable (including the institution of legal proceedings) to prevent third parties infringing those intellectual property rights, and (iv) not enter into licence arrangements in respect of those intellectual property rights except on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business.

 

  (20) AML Legislation and “Know Your Client” Requirements.

 

  (a) Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the PATRIOT Act or any other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” Applicable Laws (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “ AML Legislation ”), it may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each subsidiary of the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of each such person and such other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each such person in accordance with AML Legislation (including information regarding such person’s directors, authorized signing officers, or other persons in control of each such person). The Borrower shall provide, to the extent commercially reasonable, such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in maintaining compliance with AML Legislation. The Borrower shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender), or any prospective assignee of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence.

 

  (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section 10.1(20), each of the Lenders agrees that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of the Borrower or any subsidiary or any authorized signatories of such person, on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from any such person or any such authorized signatory in doing so.

 

  (21) Merger, etc. In the event that any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, any other person, the Borrower shall:

 

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  (a) cause the successor entity to expressly assume on terms and conditions as to legal effect satisfactory to the Lenders the obligations of such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor under all Credit Facility Documents to which such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is a party;

 

  (b) deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Senior Officer stating that such transaction complies herewith and that, after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

  (c) deliver to the Administrative Agent an opinion of counsel stating that such transaction complies herewith; and

 

  (d) deliver to the Administrative Agent, as applicable and requested by the Administrative Agent, the various documents contemplated by section 6.1(2), (3), (4), (5), (10) and (15).

 

  (22) Pension Matters . The Borrower shall itself, and shall cause each of its Designated Subsidiaries to, establish, maintain and operate any and all pension plans, multiemployer plans and foreign employee benefit plans (other than government-sponsored plans) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and the respective material requirements of the governing documents for such plans.

 

  (23)

Most Favoured Lender . The Borrower covenants and agrees that if at any time any Credit Document (as defined below) shall include any financial requirement or condition pertaining to any MDA Party and/or any MDA Pledgor (however expressed and whether stated as a covenant, event of default or otherwise), which is not included in this agreement or which is more restrictive than any comparable provision included in this agreement (a “ Most Favoured Provision ”), then (i) such Most Favoured Provision shall immediately and automatically be incorporated by reference in this agreement as if set forth fully herein, mutatis mutandis , (ii) the Borrower shall promptly, and in any event within five days of such Most Favoured Provision becoming effective under any Credit Document, so advise the Administrative Agent in writing, providing with such notice a copy of the applicable Credit Document(s), (iii) thereafter, (A) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist under or in respect of such incorporated Most Favoured Provision, then such Most Favoured Provision shall automatically (without any action being taken by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender) cease to be incorporated in this agreement simultaneously with the termination of such Credit Document (in accordance with its terms and not in connection with a temporary waiver of rights thereunder), or (B) if a Default or Event of Default shall exist under or in respect of such incorporated Most Favoured Provision on such termination date, then such Most Favoured Provision shall continue in effect until such Default or Event of Default shall be cured or waived in accordance with the applicable provisions of this agreement, and (iv) such Most Favoured Provision shall automatically (without any further action being taken by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender other than as set forth below) be further modified if such Most Favoured Provision is made more or less restrictive on any MDA Party and/or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, by way of a permanent written amendment or modification of such Credit Document (and not by temporary waiver of rights thereunder); provided that (1) to the extent any consideration is paid or given to any lender or other creditor under any Credit Document in connection with any amendment or modification of any Most Favoured Provision, the Borrower shall pay or provide each Lender equivalent consideration, determined based upon the respective amounts of credit provided under this agreement and the Credit Document and on a pro rata basis, and (2) in no event shall any modification of any such Most Favoured Provision have the effect of making any change to any covenant or other provision operative under this agreement (other than as a result of the incorporation therein pursuant to this section 10.1(23). As used in this section 10.1(23), the term “ Credit Document ” shall mean any agreement, instrument or other document governing,

 

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  creating or evidencing any Debt of any MDA Party and/or any MDA Pledgor, but excluding (A) Debt owed by an MDA Party to another MDA Party, and (B) Debt owed to an Official Body. Without limiting the provisions of section 12.1(4), any default under any provision incorporated herein pursuant to this section 10.1(23) shall constitute an Event of Default under section 12.1(4).

 

  (24) Info Systems. The Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that balances in the bank accounts of MDA Information Systems, LLC (net of reasonable working capital requirements) shall be transferred on a monthly basis to (at the Borrower’s discretion):

 

  (a) bank accounts of MDA Parties held in Canada;

 

  (b) DACA Accounts; and/or

 

  (c) other bank accounts of Designated Subsidiaries in the United States if after such transfer the Borrower shall remain in compliance with section 10.2(14).

 

  (25) Pari Passu Ranking . The Borrower will ensure that its payment obligations under this agreement and the other Credit Facility Documents, and the payment obligations of each other MDA Party under the Credit Facility Documents, will in each case at all times rank at least pari passu with such person’s obligations under all other Debt, present and future, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by applicable Law.

 

  (26) Further Assurances . It will at its cost and expense, upon request of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent (or, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent) such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent (or, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent) to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this agreement and the other Credit Facility Documents.

 

10.2 Negative Covenants.

Until the Obligations are paid and satisfied in full and this agreement has been terminated, and in addition to any other covenants herein set forth, the Borrower covenants and agrees that it will not take any of the actions set forth in this section 10.2 or permit or suffer same to occur without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders.

 

  (1) Debt . The Designated Subsidiaries shall not incur or suffer to exist any Debt in excess of US$25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) for all such Designated Subsidiaries in the aggregate, but excluding (i) Debt owed to an MDA Party, (ii) Debt secured by Permitted Liens, (iii) Subordinated Debt, (iv) guarantees of Debt subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (v) Debt owed to a government that is a member of the OECD, or any agency of such government, where the obligations of the relevant Designated Subsidiary can be satisfied, at the option of the Borrower or such Designated Subsidiary, by delivering common shares of the Borrower in accordance with the agreement governing such Debt (whether such common shares are received by the holder of such Debt as payment or are sold under such agreement to provide cash for payment to the holder of such Debt); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt referred to in this item (v) shall not at any time exceed US$50 million or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies, and (vi) Debt in connection with letters of credit guaranteed or insured by EDC where such Debt is not yet due or owing and such letters of credit have been issued as assurance of performance or obligations (except other Debt) in the ordinary course of business.

 

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  (2) Liens . Neither it nor any other MDA Party nor (with respect only to Collateral) any MDA Pledgor will create, incur or otherwise permit to exist any Lien on any of its assets, other than Permitted Liens.

Following any release of Collateral pursuant to Section 8.8, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.2(2) or any other provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Facility Documents, the Borrower covenants that it will not, and will not permit any other MDA Party to, create or permit to exist any Lien on any property securing Debt outstanding or issued under the Prudential Note Agreement or the 2012 Note Agreement unless and until the Obligations, Hedging Obligations and Cash Management Obligations shall be secured equally and ratably with such Debt pursuant to collateral documents, an intercreditor agreement (which intercreditor agreement shall contain similar arrangements to those set forth in the lntercreditor Agreement immediately prior to its termination, mutatis mutandis) and other agreements reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders.

 

  (3) Merger, etc . No MDA Party will merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, any other person, except with, into or to another MDA Party and provided that the requirements of Section 10.1(21) are fully complied with.

 

  (4) Other Business . Neither it nor any Designated Subsidiary will enter into any new line of business, or terminate any existing business or material contract, where such action has or would reasonably be expected to have an MAE, unless, in the case of termination of an existing business or material contract, the Borrower considers (acting reasonably) that the continuance of such business or contract would be more adverse than termination.

 

  (5) Financial Year . Neither it nor any Designated Subsidiary will change its Financial Year.

 

  (6) Asset Dispositions . Neither it nor any Designated Subsidiary nor MDA Pledgor will directly or indirectly consummate any Asset Disposition other than any of the following:

 

  (a) a Permitted Disposition;

 

  (b) subject to section 2.3(1)(a), the disposition of a receivable under and in accordance with an Asset Securitization; provided that the aggregate amount of receivables subject to such Asset Securitization shall not at any time exceed (i) in the case of a disposition of Orbital Receivables, US$400 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currencies), or (ii) in all other cases, US$20 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currencies); provided further that any disposition of the Orbital Receivables that does not constitute a true sale thereof shall have been approved by the Majority Lenders;

 

  (c) the disposition (whether by sale, arrangement, business combination or otherwise) of all of the shares in the capital or substantially all of the assets of MDA Information Systems, LLC on or before December 31, 2013; and

 

  (d) subject to section 2.3(1)(a), other Asset Dispositions not covered by the foregoing, to the extent that the fair market value of the assets disposed of do not in the aggregate (i) in any one Financial Year exceed 5% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower as at the end of the most recently-completed Financial Year, or (ii) during the period comprised of the four most-recently completed Financial Years during the term of this agreement, exceed 15% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower as at the end of the most recently-completed Financial Year.

 

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  (7) Non-Arms’ Length Transactions . No MDA Party will enter into any transactions with parties with whom it does not deal at arms’ length except on competitive terms consistent with an arm’s length transaction and current market conditions; provided that this provision shall not restrict (i) any inter-corporate transactions exclusively between MDA Parties permitted by section 10.2(11), or (ii) the interest or other consideration payable under any inter-corporate transaction between any of the Borrower and the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

 

  (8) Restrictions on Distributions . No MDA Party will enter into any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition on the ability of any Designated Subsidiary to pay dividends on or other distributions with respect to its shares or to make or repay loans or advances to any MDA Party, except for (i) restrictions and conditions imposed by applicable Law or a Credit Facility Document, (ii) restrictions and conditions contained in an agreement providing for the disposition of a subsidiary of an MDA Party, which restrictions and conditions only apply pending the completion of such disposition and only apply to such subsidiary, (iii) limitations on the distribution of assets in a joint venture or similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iv) restrictions and limitations set forth in the Pru Note Agreement and the 2012 Note Agreement (each as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and (v) restrictions and limitations set forth in the Parent Loan and the LuxCo Loan. For greater certainty, the execution, delivery and performance by an MDA Party of a Proxy Agreement in the form required by the relevant Official Body shall not constitute an agreement or arrangement contemplated by this section 10.2(8).

 

  (9) Distributions . The Borrower shall not make any Distribution (i) during the continuance of an Event of Default or if an Event of Default would exist immediately after giving effect to the making of such Distribution, or (ii) to the extent that the aggregate Distributions of the Borrower during the period comprising the four most recently completed Financial Quarters shall exceed 60% of Available Cash Flow for such period.

 

  (10) Land Note . Neither the Borrower nor any guarantor of the Land Note shall make any prepayment of principal or interest thereunder (excluding for greater certainty any scheduled repayment of principal thereunder).

 

  (11) LuxCo Loan and Parent Loan.

 

  (a) The Borrower will not permit LuxCo to do any of the following:

 

  (i) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness of any nature whatsoever to any non-affiliated person, save for liabilities for rent, utilities, Taxes and similar amounts incidental to the maintenance of its corporate existence and conduct of its permitted business;

 

  (ii) change the nature of its business from an inter-corporate finance and licensing entity and holding vehicle;

 

  (iii) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness of any nature whatsoever to any affiliated entity other than the incurrence of the Parent Loan and other indebtedness to another MDA Party as part of its business contemplated by item (ii) above, and in respect of which indebtedness such other MDA Party shall provide such documents and other assurances as shall reasonably be required by the Collateral Agent in order that such indebtedness shall be effectively subject to a first-priority Lien in favour of the Collateral Agent, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

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  (iv) make any investment of any nature save for the following:

 

  (A) the advancing of the LuxCo Loan and other loans to other MDA Parties as part of its business contemplated by item (ii) above and in respect of which other loans LuxCo shall provide such documents and other assurances as shall reasonably be required by the Collateral Agent in order that such other loans shall be effectively subject to a first-priority Lien in favour of the Collateral Agent, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

  (B) the existing advance of US$40 million to MDA US Systems Holdings, Inc.;

 

  (C) the acquisition of shares or other ownership interests in private entities controlled by the Borrower as part of its business contemplated by item (ii) above; and

 

  (D) the holding of cash balances in financial institutions of recognized international standing;

 

  (v) sell, assign, grant an interest in or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the LuxCo Loan (other than to an MDA Party on such terms and otherwise in such manner as shall, in the opinion of the Lenders’ Counsel, preserve in all material respects the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Security);

 

  (vi) advance further monies to MDA Holdings or any other MDA Party after the date hereof other than on substantially the same terms and conditions as the terms and conditions of the LuxCo Loan, together with such modifications as shall not in any material respect be prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors; or

 

  (vii) agree to any modification of the LuxCo Loan or any loan to any other MDA Party that is in any material respect prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors.

 

  (b) The Borrower will not:

 

  (i) sell, assign, grant an interest in or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Parent Loan (other than to an MDA Party on such terms and otherwise in such manner as shall, in the opinion of the Lenders’ Counsel, preserve in all material respects the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Security);

 

  (ii) advance further monies to LuxCo after the date hereof other than on substantially the same terms and conditions as the terms and conditions of the Parent Loan, together with such modifications as shall not in any material respect be prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors; or

 

  (iii) agree to any modification of the Parent Loan that is in any material respect prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors.

 

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  (12) Financial Ratios . The Borrower will not permit:

 

  (a) the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA to exceed 3.5:1; or

 

  (b) the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to LTM Fixed Charges to be less than 1.5:1; or

 

  (c) Equity to fall below the sum of (i) C$185 million, (ii) 50% of positive consolidated net income of the Borrower for each Financial Quarter from and including the Financial Quarter ending September 30, 2011, and (iii) 100% of the proceeds (net of customary transaction costs) from the treasury issue of equity securities by the Borrower, in each case calculated as at the end of each Financial Quarter on the basis of the Financial Quarter then ended;

in each case calculated (i) as at the end of each Financial Quarter on the basis of the four Financial Quarters then ended, and (ii) using company-prepared financial statements for quarterly calculations and audited consolidated year-end financial statements for annual calculations; provided that the ratio set forth in paragraph (a) shall be equal to or less than 4.0:1 for the two consecutive Financial Quarters (the “ relief period ”) immediately following any period of two consecutive Financial Quarters (the “ purchase period ”) in which one or more acquisitions or investments, as the case may be, by the Borrower or a subsidiary (but excluding any Non-Recourse Subsidiary) take place, including the Acquisition, or any other acquisitions or investments having an aggregate value in excess of 50% of EBITDA for the period of four consecutive Financial Quarters ending with the purchase period (and for the purpose of which determination of 50% of EBITDA, EBITDA shall not be adjusted as set forth in paragraph (g) of the definition of EBITDA), the whole to the extent that such other acquisition or investment is otherwise permitted hereunder and that no Default or Event of Default exists at such time.

 

  (13) Certain Acquisitions.

 

  (a) Neither the Borrower nor any subsidiary shall enter into any acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) for a purchase price or investment in excess of $100 million but less than $500 million unless the following conditions shall have been fulfilled:

 

  (i) such acquisition or investment shall be in a similar line of business as a business then carried on by the Borrower or its Designated Subsidiaries;

 

  (ii) after giving effect to such acquisition or investment on a pro forma basis, the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA shall not exceed 2.5:1; and

 

  (iii) both immediately prior to and after giving effect to such acquisition or investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

  (b) Neither the Borrower nor any subsidiary shall enter into any acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) for a purchase price or investment in excess of $500 million without the written approval of the Majority Lenders, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (14) Accounts. The Borrower shall ensure that at no time shall the aggregate balance held in all bank accounts of the Designated Subsidiaries in the United States exceed US$10 million, excluding:

 

  (a) DACA Accounts; and

 

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  (b) any bank accounts held by MDA Information Systems, LLC.

 

10.3 Classified Reorganization.

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the implementation of the Classified Reorganization will not constitute an Event of Default; provided that the Borrower shall provide not less than 60 days’ notice of the Classified Reorganization, together with copies of all relevant documents (draft or otherwise) then available, and shall thereafter provide to the Administrative Agent (i) copies of subsequent draft documents as and when the same become available, and (ii) from time to time such further and other information regarding the Classified Reorganization as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

10.4 Administrative Agent May Perform Covenants.

If an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall fail to perform or observe any covenant on its part contained herein or in any other Credit Facility Document, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion acting reasonably, and shall upon the instructions of the Majority Lenders, perform any of the said covenants capable of being performed by the Administrative Agent and, if any such covenant requires the payment or expenditure of money, the Administrative Agent may make such payment or expenditures with its own funds or with money borrowed for that purpose (but the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to do so); provided that the Administrative Agent shall first have provided written notice of its intention to the Borrower and a reasonable opportunity (not to exceed 20 days, or such longer period as the Lenders shall approve) to cure the failure. All amounts paid by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this section 10.4 shall be repaid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on demand therefor, shall form part of the Obligations and shall be secured by the Security. No payment or performance under this section 10.4 shall relieve the Borrower from any Event of Default.

Article 11

CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES

 

11.1 Illegality.

If the enactment of any applicable Law in any jurisdiction or any province, state, territory or other political subdivision thereof, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or compliance by a Lender with any guideline, official directive, request or direction (whether or not having the force of Law) of any Official Body in any jurisdiction or any province, state, territory or other political subdivision thereof, hereafter makes it unlawful for a Lender to make, fund or maintain any type of Accommodation or to give effect to its obligations in respect of such type of Accommodation, such Lender may, by written notice thereof to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, declare its obligations under this agreement in respect of such type of Accommodation to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and the Borrower shall within the time required by such Law (or at the end of such longer period as such Lender at its discretion has agreed) repay or effect a Conversion of the Principal Outstanding in respect of such type of Accommodation from such Lender, and shall pay all accrued interest and fees payable hereunder and all Increased Costs incurred in connection with the termination or Conversion of such type of Accommodation.

 

11.2 Circumstances Requiring Different Pricing.

If, on or before any date on which an interest rate or Discount Rate is to be determined on the basis of the CDOR Rate or US LIBOR, either:

 

  (a) the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) determines that, because of circumstances affecting the London interbank market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining US LIBOR with respect to, or deposits are not available in sufficient amounts in the ordinary course of business to fund, a requested US LIBOR Advance;

 

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  (b) the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) determines that the making or continuing of the requested US LIBOR Advance by the Lenders has been made impracticable by the occurrence of an event which materially adversely affects the London interbank market generally;

 

  (c) the Agent is advised by Lenders holding at least 25% of the Commitments of all Lenders hereunder by written notice, such notice received by the Administrative Agent no later than 2:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested US LIBOR Advance that such Lenders have determined (acting reasonably) that US LIBOR will not adequately reflect the cost of funds to such Lenders of US Dollar deposits in such market for the relevant Interest Period;

 

  (d) the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) makes a determination, which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower, and notifies the Borrower, that there no longer exists an active market for Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by the Lenders; or

 

  (e) the Administrative Agent is advised by Lenders holding at least 25% of the Commitments of all Lenders hereunder by written notice that such Lenders have determined (acting reasonably) that the Discount Rate will not or does not accurately reflect the cost of funds of such Lenders or the discount rate which would be applicable to a sale of Bankers’ Acceptances accepted by such Lenders in the market;

then the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice of such event to the Borrower and each Lender, whereupon the obligation of each Lender to make CDOR Rate Advances, US LIBOR Advances or Drawings (as the case may be) to the Borrower shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent gives notice to the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.

 

11.3 Ibid.

If the Administrative Agent receives notice from a Lender that, by reason of circumstances affecting financial markets inside or outside Canada, such Lender is unable to fund US Dollar Advances in Canada, then:

 

  (a) it shall so notify the Borrower and all Lenders and the right of the Borrower to select any affected type of Accommodation shall be suspended;

 

  (b) if any affected type of Accommodation is not yet outstanding, any applicable Notice shall be cancelled insofar as it relates to that type of Accommodation and that type of Accommodation requested therein shall not be made in that form, without affecting the right of the Borrower to request another type of Accommodation; and

 

  (c) if any affected type of Accommodation is already outstanding at any time when the right of the Borrower to select such type of Accommodation is suspended, it shall upon ten days’ notice to the Borrower become a Prime Rate Advance by Conversion (or on such earlier date as may be required to comply with applicable Law).

 

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11.4 Increased Costs.

If:

 

  (a) the enactment or amendment of any Law or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body; or

 

  (b) compliance by any Lender with any amendment or change to any existing directive, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of Law) of any Official Body (including the Bank for International Settlements’ Paper on Capital Convergence, as implemented in Canada by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions’ Release dated August 19, 1988 and any further or other document), or with any new such directive, request or requirement;

shall have the effect of:

 

  (c) increasing the cost to such Lender of performing its obligations under this agreement or in respect of any Accommodation, including the costs of maintaining any capital, reserve or special deposit requirements with respect to this agreement or any Accommodation or with respect to its obligations hereunder or thereunder;

 

  (d) requiring such Lender to maintain or allocate any capital (including a requirement affecting such Lender’s allocation of capital to its obligations) or additional capital in respect of its obligations under this agreement or in respect of any Accommodation or otherwise reducing the effective return to such Lender under this agreement or in respect of any Accommodation or on its total capital as a result of entering into this agreement or making any Accommodation;

 

  (e) reducing any amount payable to it by or in an amount it deems material (other than a reduction resulting from a higher rate of income or capital Tax or other special Tax relating to such Lender’s income or capital in general); or

 

  (f) causing such Lender to make any payment or to forgo any return on or calculated by reference to any amount received or receivable by such Lender under this agreement or in respect of any Accommodation;

such Lender may give notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) specifying the nature of the event giving rise to such additional cost, reduction, payment or forgone return and the Borrower shall promptly pay such amounts as such Lender may specify to be necessary to compensate it for any such additional cost, reduction, payment or forgone return. A certificate setting out, in reasonable detail, the amount of any such additional cost, reduction, payment or forgone return, submitted in good faith by such Lender to the Borrower, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent demonstrated error.

If such circumstances continue in effect for 60 consecutive days, on request from the Borrower, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange for one or more other persons (in this section 11.4, the “ assuming Lender ”) reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to assume all or a portion of the relevant Commitments and acquire the outstanding Accommodations and other rights and interests of the affected Lender hereunder. The assuming Lender and affected Lender shall execute all such documents as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect such assumption and acquisition. Failing such assumption and acquisition, the Borrower may effect a prepayment and cancellation of the relevant Commitments of the affected Lender (without reducing or prepaying the Commitment(s) of any other Lender(s)).

 

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11.5 Indemnification.

 

  (1) Matching Funds . The Borrower shall promptly pay to each Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender or its Participants for any breakage or similar cost, loss, cost of redeploying funds or other cost or expense suffered or incurred by such Lender or Participant as a result of:

 

  (a) any payment being made by the Borrower in respect of a US LIBOR Advance, CDOR Rate Advance or Bankers’ Acceptance (due to acceleration hereunder or a mandatory repayment or prepayment of principal or for any other reason) on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period or the maturity date applicable thereto; provided that, where the event giving rise to such payment is a mandatory repayment or prepayment, the Borrower may at its option instead deposit the amount of the repayment or prepayment to a segregated account pending expiry of the existing Interest Period or (as the case may be) maturity of outstanding Bankers Acceptances, and the monies in such segregated account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the required repayment or prepayment on the expiry of such Interest Period or maturity of such Bankers Acceptance;

 

  (b) the Borrower’s failure to give notice in the manner and at the times required hereunder; or

 

  (c) the failure of the Borrower to fulfil or honour, before the date specified for any Accommodation, the applicable conditions set forth in Article 6 or to accept an Accommodation after delivery of a Notice in the manner and at the time specified in such Notice.

A certificate of such Lender submitted to the Borrower (copy to the Administrative Agent) as to the amount necessary to so compensate such Lender or its Participants shall be conclusive evidence, absent demonstrated error, of the amount due from the Borrower to such Lender.

 

  (2) General . Without limiting section 10.1(12), the Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their respective affiliates, and the directors, officers and employees of each of them, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the indemnitees or any of them, related to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any other Credit Facility Document; provided that no amount shall be payable under this section 11.5(2) to the extent that same arises out of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of an indemnified person, or out of a breach by it of the terms of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document.

 

11.6 Taxes, Costs, etc.

 

  (1) Gross-Up . Any and all payments by the Borrower under this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for Taxes unless such Taxes are required by Law to be deducted or withheld. If the Borrower shall be required by Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or thereunder:

 

  (a) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts paid under this section) the Administrative Agent or the relevant Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received if no deduction or withholding had been made;

 

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  (b) the Borrower shall make such deductions or withholdings; and

 

  (c) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation or other authority in accordance with applicable Law.

Within 30 days after paying any sum from which it is required by Law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by section 11.6(1)(b) above to pay, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an official receipt or other evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Official Body.

 

  (2) Prepayment; Replacement. In the event that the Borrower shall become obligated to make additional payments to a Lender by virtue of this section 11.6, the Borrower shall be permitted to:

 

  (a) effect a voluntary prepayment under section 2.4(2) of all (but not less than all) of the Obligations owed to such Lender under each relevant Credit Facility, without the obligation to effect concurrent prepayments to any other Lenders as contemplated by section 2.4(3); or

 

  (b) as to the entire Commitment of such Lender under each relevant Credit Facility, replace such Lender with one or more existing Lenders or by a new Lender, in each case where such existing or new Lender is satisfactory to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Lender.

 

  (3) Pay Taxes . The Borrower shall pay all Taxes which arise from any payment made hereunder or under any other Credit Facility Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this agreement or such other Credit Facility Document.

 

  (4) Indemnity . The Borrower shall indemnify and save harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender for the full amount of Taxes (including any Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expense) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor. A certificate as to the amount of such Taxes submitted by the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) to the Borrower (copy to the Administrative Agent if submitted by a Lender) shall be conclusive evidence, absent demonstrated error, of the amount due from the Borrower to Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be).

 

  (5) Survival . Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement or obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Credit Facility Document, the obligations of the Borrower under this section 11.6 shall survive the payment and performance of the Obligations.

 

  (6) Limitation . The Administrative Agent or the relevant Lender (as the case may be) shall exercise reasonable commercial efforts to limit the incidence of any additional amounts payable under this section 11.6, and the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any such amounts to the extent that they arise after the cause of same is rescinded, removed, repealed or withdrawn.

 

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  (7) FATCA. If a payment made to a Lender hereunder would be subject to United States federal withholding Taxes imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (7), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this agreement.

 

11.7 Affected Lender.

 

  (1) Replacement of Affected Lender . If any Lender does not provide its consent or agreement to a request by the Borrower for a waiver, approval or amendment which requires the consent of all of the Lenders pursuant to the provisions of this agreement (each such non-consenting Lender being herein referred to as an “ Affected Lender ”), then the Borrower may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, give the Administrative Agent notice of its intention to cause such Affected Lender to assign its Commitment in full to one or more financial institutions acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Fronting Lender, and the Borrower shall pay any fees payable thereunder in connection with such assignment; provided that, on the date of such assignment:

 

  (a) such Affected Lender shall execute and deliver such documents assigning its Commitment as shall be required for such purpose, as contemplated by section 14.8;

 

  (b) the replacement Lender shall pay to such Affected Lender an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Accommodations of such Affected Lender; and

 

  (c) the Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Affected Lender under section 11.5 as if it were a voluntary prepayment under section 2.4.

 

  (2) Repayment of Affected Lender . In addition, in the circumstances set forth in section 11.7(1) the Borrower may at its option, instead of causing such Affected Lender to assign its Commitment as aforesaid and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to prepay and permanently cancel the Commitment of such Affected Lender, in which case:

 

  (a) the Borrower shall pay to such Affected Lender an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Accommodations of such Affected Lender; and

 

  (b) the Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Affected Lender under section 11.5 as if it were a voluntary prepayment under section 2.4.

 

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  (3) No Obligation . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be obligated to take up any Affected Lender’s Commitment or to locate or provide a replacement for any Affected Lender.

 

  (4) More Than One Affected Lender . If, in any circumstances, there is more than one Affected Lender, the Borrower shall deal with each such Affected Lender in an equivalent manner.

Article 12

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

12.1 Events of Default.

Each of the events set forth in this section 12.1 shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”.

 

  (1) Payment . The Borrower shall fail:

 

  (a) to pay the principal amount of any Advance or BA Equivalent Loan when the same becomes due and payable;

 

  (b) to reimburse any Revolving Lender in respect of any Bankers’ Acceptance or Fronting Lender in respect of any Letter of Credit, or pay the Face Amount thereof, when required hereunder;

provided that it shall not constitute an Event of Default if the Borrower gave timely instructions for payment of funds and such failure results from an administrative or technical error or omission, caused by a party other than the Borrower, in connection with the transfer of funds or the administration of the accounts from which such payments are to be made and continues for a period not greater than one Business Day; or

 

  (c) to pay any interest or fees hereunder when the same becomes due and payable and such failure shall remain unremedied for a period of three Business Days.

 

  (2) Representations and Warranties Incorrect . Any of the representations or warranties made or deemed to be made by an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor in any Credit Facility Document shall prove to be or have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to be made.

 

  (3) Covenants . The Borrower defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in section 6.1(1) (with respect to the proviso therein) or sections 8.2, 10.1(1), 10.1(9)(a)(i), (iii) or (iv), 10.1(16), 10.1(18), 10.1(23) or 10.2 or with the requirements set forth in the proviso of section 10.3.

 

  (4) Failure to Perform Covenants . Any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor or subsidiary shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document (and not otherwise referred to in this section 12.1) on its part to be performed or observed or otherwise applicable to it hereunder or thereunder; provided that, if such failure is capable of being remedied, no Event of Default shall have occurred as a result thereof unless and until such failure shall have remained unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of (i) written notice thereof given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) such time as such person is aware of same.

 

  (5) Cross-Default . Any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall fail to pay the principal of any Debt (excluding the obligations under the Credit Facilities or Debt owed to another MDA Party) which is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount exceeding US$25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) when such amount becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) beyond any applicable grace period.

 

 

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  (6) Cross-Acceleration . Any other event occurs or condition exists (including a failure to pay the premium or interest on such Debt) and continues after the applicable grace period (if any) specified in any agreement or instrument relating to any Debt of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor to any person or persons (excluding Debt owed to another MDA Party) which is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount exceeding US$25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) without waiver of such failure by the holder of such Debt on or before the expiration of such period, as a result of which such holder accelerates such Debt.

 

  (7) Voluntary Events of Bankruptcy . Any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall:

 

  (a) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, administrator, trustee, liquidator or other similar official for itself or for all or any part of its assets;

 

  (b) generally not pay its debts as such debts become due or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or declare any general moratorium on its indebtedness;

 

  (c) commit an act of bankruptcy, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) or a similar Law of any applicable jurisdiction;

 

  (d) institute any proceeding seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any statute, rule or regulation relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, relief or protection of debtors or at common law or in equity (including an arrangement with creditors (“ concordat préventif de faillite ”), controlled management (“ gestion contrôlée ”) or suspension of payments (“ sursis de paiement ”) or any other proceedings pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) no 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings); or

 

  (e) take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions described in this section 12.1(7);

or any event occurs with respect to any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor which under the laws of any jurisdiction is analogous to any of the events described in this section 12.1(7).

 

  (8) Involuntary Events of Bankruptcy . Any proceeding against an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor:

 

  (a) has adjudicated it a bankrupt or insolvent;

 

  (b) has resulted in the liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief or composition of it or its debts under any statute, rule or regulation relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, relief or protection of debtors, or at common law or in equity (including an arrangement with creditors (“ concordat préventif de faillite ”), controlled management (“ gestion contrôlée ”) or suspension of payments (“ sursis de paiement ”) or any other proceedings pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) no 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings); or

 

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  (c) has resulted in the appointment of a receiver, custodian, administrator, trustee, liquidator or other similar official for it or any material part of its assets (it being acknowledged for the purposes of this section that shares in the capital of a Designated Subsidiary constitute a material part of the assets of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor), and such appointment has not been stayed or discharged by it within 60 days from the date made;

or any event occurs with respect to any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor which under the laws of any jurisdiction is analogous to any of the events described in this section 12.1(8).

 

  (9) Execution . All or any material part of the assets of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (it being acknowledged for the purposes of this section that shares in the capital of a Designated Subsidiary constitute a material part of the assets of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor) are attached, executed, sequestered or distrained upon or become subject to any order of a court or other process and:

 

  (a) such attachment, execution, sequestration, distraint, order or process relates to claims in the aggregate in excess of US$25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); and

 

  (b) such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall not discharge the same or provide for its discharge in accordance with its terms, or procure a stay of execution thereof, or deposit with the Administrative Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Lenders in the amount of the claim, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent).

 

  (10) Judgments . Judgment (subject to no further right of appeal) for the payment of money in an amount which, after giving effect to any available insurance and any funds actually received by the Borrower pursuant to section 10.8 of the Purchase Agreement), is in excess of US$25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) shall be rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction against any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor and such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall not discharge the same or provide for its discharge in accordance with its terms, or procure a stay of execution thereof, or deposit with the Administrative Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Lenders in the amount of the judgment, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent).

 

  (11) Documents Unenforceable . (i) Any of the Credit Facility Documents shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect (other than as a result of any actions or inactions on the part of any Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent) or any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall purport in writing to disavow its obligations thereunder, shall declare in writing that it does not have any further obligation thereunder or shall contest in writing the validity or enforceability thereof, or (ii) any item of Security shall cease for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) to create a valid security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest subject only to Permitted Liens.

 

  (12) Employee Benefit Plans. There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results, or could reasonably be expected to result, in an MAE.

 

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  (13) Change in Control . A Change in Control shall occur.

 

12.2 Effect.

 

  (1) General . Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, except as provided in section 12.2(2), the Administrative Agent:

 

  (a) shall, at the request of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower cancel all obligations of the Lenders in respect of the Commitments (whereupon no further Accommodations may be made and any Notice given with respect to an Accommodation occurring on or after the date of such notice or request shall cease to have effect); and

 

  (b) shall, at the request of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower declare the Obligations to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

 

  (2) Specific Defaults . If any Event of Default specified in section 12.1(7) or 12.1(8) shall occur, then all obligations of the Lenders in respect of the Commitments shall be automatically cancelled and the Obligations shall be forthwith due and payable, all as if the request and notice specified in each of sections 12.2(1)(a) and 12.2(1)(b) had been received and given by the Administrative Agent.

 

  (3) Enforcement . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and acceleration of the Obligations, the Administrative Agent may, and shall at the request of the Majority Lenders, commence such legal action or proceedings as it may deem expedient, including exercising and enforcing its rights and remedies under any Security (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), all without any additional notice, presentation, demand, protest, notice of dishonour, entering into of possession of any of the property or assets of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, or any other action, notice of all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the other Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Facility Documents are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights or remedies provided by Law; provided that nothing herein contained shall permit any Lender to take any steps which, pursuant to this agreement, may only be undertaken by or with the consent of all Lenders or the Majority Lenders. Nothing contained herein or in any Security now or hereafter held by the Collateral Agent, with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, nor any act or omission of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Party with respect to such Security, shall in any way prejudice or affect the rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Secured Party with respect to any other such Security.

 

12.3 Right of Set-Off.

Following the occurrence of an Event of Default and a declaration under section 12.2(1)(b) or the Obligations becoming due and payable under section 12.2(2), each Lender is hereby authorized by the Borrower at any time and from time to time to the fullest extent permitted by Law to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Debt at any time owing to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the Obligations of the Borrower then due and payable hereunder and unpaid, and without limitation the Administrative Agent may debit any account of the Borrower for any such Obligations, whether owed to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as Administrative Agent or Lender or owed to other Lenders. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each other Lender after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect

 

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the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Lenders under this section 12.3 are, as between themselves, subject to section 14.1, and the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this section 12.3 are in addition to all other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may have.

 

12.4 Currency Conversion After Acceleration.

At any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Obligations, each Lender shall be entitled to convert, with two Business Days’ prior notice to the Borrower, its unpaid and outstanding Canadian Dollar Advances under the Credit Facilities, or either of them, to Base Rate Advances. Any such conversion shall be calculated so that the resulting Base Rate Advances shall be the Equivalent Amount in US Dollars on the date of conversion of the amount of Canadian Dollars so converted. Any accrued and unpaid interest denominated in Canadian Dollars at the time of any such conversion shall be similarly converted to US Dollars, and such Base Rate Advances and accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall thereafter bear interest in accordance with Article 3.

Article 13

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS

 

13.1 Authorization and Action.

Each Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this agreement and the other Credit Facility Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this agreement or such other Credit Facility Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully indemnified and protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Majority Lenders and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes it to personal liability or which is contrary to this agreement or such other Credit Facility Documents or applicable Law.

The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized and directed to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder. Without limiting the immediately prior sentence, each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of such Lender (each Lender hereby agreeing to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as if it were a party thereto, with the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties being intended third-party beneficiaries of the authorization and agreement of this sentence).

Each Lender acknowledges that Royal Bank may also act as Collateral Agent, and hereby consents to Royal Bank doing so and the performance by Royal Bank of its duties and obligations as Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender further acknowledges that, in so acting, Royal Bank will be representing the interests of and acting as agent for all of the Secured Parties, and agrees that it will not claim or assert that, by entering into the Intercreditor Agreement as Collateral Agent or performing its duties and obligations thereunder, Royal Bank has breached any duty or obligation to such Lender or is subject to a conflict of interest.

 

13.2 Duties and Obligations.

The duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be mechanical and administrative in nature, and the Administrative Agent shall not have by reason of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document any fiduciary relationship or duty with or to any Lender.

 

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Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document except for its or their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

  (a) may treat any Lender as the payee of amounts attributable to such Lender’s Commitment unless and until the Administrative Agent receives written notice of the assignment thereof signed by such Lender and the Administrative Agent receives the written agreement of the assignee that such assignee is bound hereby as if it had been an original Lender party hereto, in each case in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in accordance with section 14.8;

 

  (b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts;

 

  (c) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, cable, facsimile or similar means of recorded communication) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties or by acting upon any representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made hereunder or thereunder;

 

  (d) may assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unless it has actual knowledge to the contrary; and

 

  (e) may rely as to any matters of fact which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of any person upon a certificate signed by or on behalf of such person.

Further, the Administrative Agent:

 

  (f) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender and shall not be responsible to any Lender for the accuracy or completeness of the documents, information or financial data made available to the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this agreement, or for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document;

 

  (g) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document on the part of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor or any other person or to inspect any assets (including books and records); or

 

  (h) shall not be responsible to any Lender for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document.

The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to the Lenders copies of all material received from the Borrower in compliance with the Borrower’s reporting obligations hereunder.

 

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13.3 Administrative Agent and Affiliates.

With respect to its Commitment and Accommodations made and to be made by it, the Administrative Agent, which is also a Lender, shall have the same rights and powers under this agreement and every other Credit Facility Document as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an agent; and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include the Administrative Agent in its capacity as Lender. Each Lender (including the Administrative Agent) and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower and its affiliates, or any corporation or other entity owned or controlled by such persons, and any person which may do business with such persons, all as if it were not a party hereto and without any duty to account therefor to any Lender; provided that nothing in this section 13.3 shall affect in any manner whatsoever any covenant or other obligation on the part of the Borrower or any other person to be observed or performed under this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document.

 

13.4 Lender Credit Decision.

It is understood and agreed by each Lender that it has itself been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal of and investigations into the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status and nature of the Borrower and its affiliates. Accordingly, each Lender confirms to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender that it has not relied, and will not hereafter rely, on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender:

 

  (a) to check or inquire on its behalf into the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any affiliate under or in connection with this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document or the transactions herein or therein contemplated (whether or not such information has been or is hereafter distributed to such Lender by the Administrative Agent or another Lender), or

 

  (b) to assess or keep under review on its behalf the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status or nature of the Borrower or any affiliate.

Each Lender acknowledges that a copy of this agreement has been made available to it for its review and that it is satisfied with the form and substance hereof.

 

13.5 Indemnifications.

Each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each affiliate thereof, and each respective director, officer, and employee of the Administrative Agent and of each such affiliate (to the extent not indemnified by the Borrower), rateably with all other Lenders according to their respective Commitments, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent or any such affiliate, director, officer or employee in any way relating to or arising out of this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent or any such affiliate, director, officer or employee under this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the indemnitee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each such affiliate, director, officer or employee promptly upon demand for its share (determined rateably as aforesaid) of any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the indemnitee in connection with the preservation of any rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under, or the enforcement of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this agreement or any other Credit Facility Document, to the extent that the Administrative Agent or such affiliate, director, officer or employee is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower.

 

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13.6 Successor Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may, as hereinafter provided, resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Majority Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Lenders, after consultation with the Borrower if no Event of Default exists, shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a Lender. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the Lenders’ removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent shall on behalf of the Lenders forthwith designate a Lender (if such Lender shall have accepted such designation) the pro tem successor Administrative Agent, and such designated Lender shall act as Administrative Agent hereunder pending the appointment of its successor. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from any further duties and obligations under this agreement. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article 13 shall enure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this agreement.

 

13.7 Sub-Agent or Co-Agent.

At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any province, state or other jurisdiction, or to facilitate the taking by the Administrative Agent of any action provided for in any Credit Facility Document, the Administrative Agent may appoint one or more trust companies, chartered banks or other persons (any of whom may, but need not be, a Lender) to act either as co-agent or sub-agent, jointly with the Administrative Agent or as a separate agent or agents on behalf of the Lenders, with such powers and authorities as the Administrative Agent deems necessary for the effective operation of the provisions of any Credit Facility Document. In the discretion of the Administrative Agent, any instrument or agreement appointing any such co-agent or sub-agent may include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or sub-agent similar to but no broader than the provisions of this Article 13. Upon the appointment of any such co-agent or sub-agent by the Administrative Agent, all references in this agreement and in all other Credit Facility Documents to the Administrative Agent shall thereafter be construed as references to such co-agent or sub-agent to the extent necessary in order to give effect to its powers, authorities and obligations.

 

13.8 Assignment of Documents.

Upon the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent pursuant to section 13.6, the Administrative Agent shall assign and transfer to the successor Administrative Agent all of its right, title and interest, as agent, in and to the Credit Facility Documents. The successor Administrative Agent shall ensure that all required notices, registrations and filings in connection with such assignment are given or made, as the case may be, and the Borrower shall reimburse the successor Administrative Agent for and in respect of all of its reasonable costs and expenses in connection therewith.

 

13.9 Collective Action of the Lenders.

Each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any collateral security and the remedies provided under the Credit Facility Documents to the Lenders are for the benefit of the Lenders collectively and acting together and not severally and further acknowledges that its rights hereunder and under any collateral security are to be exercised not severally, but by the Administrative Agent upon the decision of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders or other Secured Parties as shall be expressly provided for in the Credit Facility Documents). Accordingly, notwithstanding any of the provisions contained herein or in any other Credit Facility Document, each of the Lenders hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not be entitled to take any action hereunder or thereunder including any declaration of default hereunder or thereunder but that any such action shall be

 

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taken only by the Administrative Agent with the prior written agreement of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders or other Secured Parties as shall be expressly provided for in the Credit Facility Documents). Each of the Lenders hereby further covenants and agrees that upon any such written agreement being given, it shall co-operate fully with the Administrative Agent to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the absence of instructions from the Lenders and where in the sole opinion of the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably and in good faith, the exigencies of the situation warrant such action, the Administrative Agent may without notice to or consent of the Lenders take such action on behalf of the Lenders as it deems appropriate or desirable in the interest of the Lenders.

 

13.10  No Other Duties, etc.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the bookrunners, arrangers or holders of similar titles, if any, specified in this agreement shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this agreement or any of the other Credit Facility Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.

Article 14

MISCELLANEOUS

 

14.1 Sharing of Payments; Records.

 

  (1) The Fronting Lender . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, adjustments shall be made among the Revolving Lenders as set forth in this section 14.1(1).

 

  (a) Unless the Fronting Lender and the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility agree otherwise, if an Event of Default occurs and either:

 

  (i) a payment had previously been made by the Fronting Lender under a Letter of Credit without full reimbursement by the Borrower (whether or not such failure to reimburse was the basis for such Event of Default); or

 

  (ii) a Letter of Credit is thereafter drawn upon which results in a payment by the Fronting Lender thereunder;

(each, in this section 14.1(1), an “LC Payment” , in the case of item (i) only to the extent not previously reimbursed by the Borrower to the Fronting Lender), then the Fronting Lender will promptly request the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Borrower (and for this purpose the Fronting Lender is irrevocably authorized by the Borrower to do so) for a Borrowing by way of an Advance in the relevant currency from the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Article 3 to reimburse the Fronting Lender for such LC Payment. The Revolving Lenders are irrevocably directed by the Borrower to make any Advance if so requested by the Fronting Lender and pay the proceeds thereof directly to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Fronting Lender. Each Revolving Lender unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Fronting Lender such Revolving Lender’s Rateable Portion of each Advance requested by the Fronting Lender on behalf of the Borrower to repay LC Payments made by the Fronting Lender.

 

  (b) Except as provided in section 14.1(1)(d), the obligations of each Revolving Lender under section 14.1(1)(a) are unconditional, shall not be subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever and shall be performed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this agreement under all circumstances including:

 

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  (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Borrower’s obligations;

 

  (ii) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or the exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under Article 12; and

 

  (iii) the absence of any demand for payment being made, any proof of claim being filed, any proceeding being commenced or any judgment being obtained by the Fronting Lender against the Borrower.

 

  (c) If a Revolving Lender (a “ Defaulting Lender ”) fails to make payment on the due date therefor of any amount due from it for the account of the Fronting Lender pursuant to section 14.1(1)(a) (the balance thereof for the time being unpaid being referred to in this section 14.1(1)(c) as an “ overdue amount ”) then, until the Fronting Lender has received payment of that amount (plus interest as provided below) in full (and without in any way limiting the rights of the Fronting Lender in respect of such failure):

 

  (i) the Fronting Lender shall be entitled to receive any payment which the Defaulting Lender would otherwise have been entitled to receive in respect of the Revolving Facility or otherwise in respect of any Credit Facility Document; and

 

  (ii) the overdue amount shall bear interest payable by the Defaulting Lender to the Fronting Lender at the rate payable by the Borrower in respect of the Obligations which gave rise to such overdue amount.

 

  (d) If for any reason an Advance may not be made pursuant to section 14.1(1)(a) to reimburse the Fronting Lender as contemplated thereby, then promptly upon receipt of notification of such fact from the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Fronting Lender in immediately available funds the purchase price for such Revolving Lender’s participation interest in the relevant unreimbursed LC Payments (including interest then accrued thereon and unpaid by the Borrower). Without duplication, each Revolving Lender shall, upon demand by the Fronting Lender made to the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Fronting Lender interest on such Revolving Lender’s Rateable Portion from the date of payment by the Fronting Lender of such unreimbursed LC Payments until the date of delivery of such funds to the Fronting Lender by such Revolving Lender at a rate per annum in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s usual banking practice for similar advances to financial institutions of like standing as such Lender but in no event greater than, as the case may be, the Prime Rate or the Base Rate. Such payment shall only, however, be made by the Revolving Lenders in the event and to the extent the Fronting Lender has not been reimbursed in full by the Borrower for interest on the amount of such unreimbursed LC Payments.

 

  (e) The Fronting Lender shall, forthwith upon its receipt of any reimbursement (in whole or in part) by the Borrower for any unreimbursed LC Payments in relation to which other Revolving Lenders have purchased a participation interest pursuant to section 14.1(1)(d), or of any other amount from the Borrower or any other person in respect of such payment, transfer to each other Revolving Lender such other Revolving Lender’s Rateable Portion of such reimbursement or other amount. In the event that any receipt by the Fronting Lender of any reimbursement or other amount is found to have been a transfer in fraud of creditors or a preferential payment under any applicable insolvency legislation or is otherwise required to be returned, such Revolving Lender shall promptly return to the Fronting Lender any portion thereof previously transferred to it by the Fronting Lender, without interest to the extent that interest is not payable by the Fronting Lender in connection therewith.

 

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  (2) Sharing. If:

 

  (a) any Lender shall receive any payment or reduction (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off pursuant to section 12.3 or at law or equity, or otherwise) of the Obligations owed to it under a Credit Facility (other than Increased Costs paid to it) in excess of its Rateable Portion of such payment or reduction;

 

  (b) after acceleration of the Obligations, any Lender shall receive any payment or reduction (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off pursuant to section 12.3 or at law or equity, or otherwise) of a proportion of the Obligations owed to it (other than Increased Costs paid to it) in excess of the proportion received by any other Lender (with all determinations of proportions being made on the basis of Obligations expressed as the Equivalent Amount of US Dollars); or

 

  (c) (without regard to outstanding Increased Costs) any Lender shall at the time of acceleration of the Obligations have outstanding Obligations which are less than its Rateable Portion of all outstanding Obligations;

then such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Accommodations made by such other Lenders as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment or reduction, or be owed such outstanding Obligations, rateably with such other Lenders.

In the case of paragraph (a) above, if all or any portion of such excess payment or reduction is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each other Lender shall be rescinded and each Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such other Lender’s rateable share (according to the proportion that the amount such other Lender’s required repayment bears to the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.

Any Lender purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this section 14.1 may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

  (3) Records . The Principal Outstanding and/or the US$ Equivalent Principal Outstanding under a Credit Facility, the unpaid interest accrued thereon, the interest rate or rates applicable to any unpaid principal amounts, the duration of such application, the date of acceptance or issue, Face Amount and maturity of all Bankers’ Acceptances and Letters of Credit and the Commitments shall at all times be ascertained from the records of the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive absent demonstrated error.

 

14.2 Amendments, etc.

 

  (1) Amendments – General . Subject to section 14.2(2), no amendment or waiver of any provision of this agreement or of any other Credit Facility Document, nor any consent to any departure by the Borrower or any affiliate herefrom or therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent on their authorization), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

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  (2) Amendments – Unanimous . No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent on their authorization):

 

  (a) except as contemplated by Section 2.13, increase the amount or extend the expiry date of any Commitment or otherwise subject Lenders to an additional obligation;

 

  (b) reduce the principal amount of any Accommodation (including any amount owed to Lenders under section 5.7(1)) or reduce the rate of interest or any fee applicable to any Accommodation;

 

  (c) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Accommodation (including any amount owed to Lenders under section 5.7(1)), or any interest thereon or any fees payable in respect thereof, or waive or excuse any such payment;

 

  (d) waive any of the conditions specified in Article 6;

 

  (e) amend this section 14.2;

 

  (f) amend the definition of “Majority Lenders”;

 

  (g) amend the definition of “Rateable Portion” or otherwise change or waive any provision requiring pro rata treatment of the Lenders or relating to the sharing of payments by Lenders;

 

  (h) except as permitted by section 10.2(3), permit an assignment or transfer of any of the Borrower’s rights or obligations under any Credit Facility Document;

 

  (i) except as set forth in section 8.8(1), release (or agree, consent to or approve the release of) all or substantially all of the Security; or

 

  (j) amend the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

  (3) Amendments – Administrative Agent . No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent (in addition to the Majority Lenders, if so required hereunder), affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under any Credit Facility Document.

 

  (4) Amendments – Fronting Lender . No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Fronting Lender (in addition to the Majority Lenders, if so required hereunder), affect the rights or duties of the Fronting Lender under any Credit Facility Document.

 

  (5) Amendments – Swingline Lender . No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under any Credit Facility Document.

 

  (6) Separate Credit Facilities.

 

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  (a) No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless approved by the Majority Lenders under a Credit Facility (or, if the circumstances contemplated by section 14.2(2) apply, by all of the Lenders under such Credit Facility), affect the rights or obligations of the Lenders under such Credit Facility if such rights or obligations are affected in a manner which is different from the rights and obligations of the Lenders under the other Credit Facility.

 

  (b) An amendment, waiver or consent that affects only the rights or obligations of the Lenders under a particular Credit Facility, and does not affect the rights and obligations of the Lenders under the other Credit Facility, need only be approved by the Majority Lenders under such Credit Facility (or, if the circumstances contemplated by section 14.2(2) apply, by all of the Lenders under such Credit Facility).

 

14.3 Notices, etc.

 

  (1) Notices . Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted pursuant to this agreement shall be in writing and (except as set forth in section 14.3(6) with respect to electronic delivery) shall be personally delivered by courier or telecopied to the addressee at the address referred to below, in which case such notice or other communication shall conclusively be deemed to have been given to the addressee thereof on the day upon which it was delivered or received by telecopy if delivered or received prior to the relevant time on such day (or on the next Business Day if received after the relevant time or if received on a day that is not a Business Day). For this purpose, the “relevant time” shall be 10:00 am (local time) in the case of a Notice, and 3:00 pm (local time) in all other cases. Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in section 14.3(6) below, shall be effective as provided in section 14.3(6). The addresses referred to above for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent are as follows, and in respect of the Lenders as set forth in schedule 1 annexed hereto:

Borrower

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

13800 Commerce Parkway

Richmond, British Columbia V6V 2J3

Attention: Treasurer

Telecopy No.: (604) 278-1837

Copy to:

Elizabeth Harrison, Q.C.

Farris Vaughn Wills & Murphy

PO Box 10026, Pacific Centre South

#2600, 700 West Georgia Street

Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1B3

Telecopy No.: (604) 661-9349

Administrative Agent

Royal Bank of Canada

 

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RBC Capital Markets

Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4 th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4

Attention: Manager, Agency

Telecopy No. (416) 842-4023

Copy to:

Royal Bank of Canada

Suite 3900 Bankers Hall West

888 – 3 rd Street S.W.

Calgary, Alberta T2P 5C5

Attention: Tim VandeGriend

Telecopy No.: (403) 292-3234

 

  (2) Change . Each party may change its address for service by written notice, given in the manner provided above, to the other parties and such change shall be effective upon the date the notice shall be deemed to be received.

 

  (3) Deliveries . All deliveries of financial statements and other documents to be made by the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder shall, unless made by electronic delivery pursuant to section 14.3(6), be made by making delivery of such financial statements and documents to the Administrative Agent (in sufficient copies for each Lender) to the address in section 14.3(1) or to such other address as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower. All such deliveries shall be effective only upon actual receipt.

 

  (4) Notice Irrevocable . Each Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.

 

  (5) Reliance . The Administrative Agent may act upon the basis of telephonic notice believed by it in good faith to be from the Borrower prior to receipt of a Notice. In the event of conflict between the Administrative Agent’s record of the applicable terms of any Accommodation and such Notice, the Administrative Agent’s record shall prevail, absent demonstrated error.

 

  (6) Electronic Delivery . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender of Accommodations to be made if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes:

 

  (a) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient; and

 

 

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  (b) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing section 14.3(6)(a) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

14.4 No Waiver; Remedies.

No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under any Credit Facility Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right under any Credit Facility Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein and therein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by Law.

 

14.5 Expenses.

The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on its own account and on behalf of the Lenders, all reasonable costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements on a solicitor and his own client basis) incurred:

 

  (a) by the Administrative Agent in connection with this agreement, the other Credit Facility Documents and the Credit Facilities, including:

 

  (i) the negotiation of the term sheet and the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution, delivery, syndication and interpretation, both prior and subsequent to the Closing Date, of this agreement and any other Credit Facility Document (in this section 14.5, collectively, the “ Documents ”);

 

  (ii) the performance by the Administrative Agent of its obligations and duties under any Document;

 

  (iii) advice of counsel with respect to the administration of or other matters relating to the Credit Facilities, any Document or any transaction contemplated thereunder;

 

  (iv) the enforcement of any Document or the enforcement or preservation of rights under and the refinancing, renegotiation or restructuring (including negotiation of any so-called “workout” or similar transaction) of the Credit Facility under this agreement or any other Document or the bringing of any action, suit or proceeding with respect to the enforcement of any Document or any such right or seeking any remedy which may be available to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders at law or in equity; and

 

  (v) any amendments, waivers or consents (including extensions) requested by or in respect of the Borrower or any affiliate pursuant to the provisions hereof or any other Document;

 

  (b) by each of the Lenders in connection with:

 

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  (i) the enforcement of any Document or the enforcement or preservation of rights under and the refinancing, renegotiation or restructuring (including negotiation of any so-called “workout” or similar transaction) of the Credit Facilities under this agreement or any other Document or the bringing of any action, suit or proceeding with respect to the enforcement of any Document or any such right or seeking any remedy which may be available to the Lenders at law or in equity; and

 

  (ii) any amendments, waivers or consents (including extensions) requested by or in respect of the Borrower or any affiliate pursuant to the provisions hereof or any other Document.

In addition, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary or other like duties and taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Credit Facility Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise in respect to, any Credit Facility Document and shall indemnify and save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to pay such duties or taxes. The obligations of the Borrower under this section 14.5 shall survive the payment and performance of the Obligations.

 

14.6 Judgment Currency.

 

  (1) Exchange Rate . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder to the Administrative Agent or a Lender in one currency (in this section 14.6, the “ Original Currency ”) into another currency (in this section 14.6, the “ Judgment Currency ”), the parties agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent or Lender could purchase the Original Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is paid or satisfied.

 

  (2) Obligation . The obligations of the Borrower in respect of any sum due in the Original Currency from it to the Administrative Agent or a Lender under any Credit Facility Document shall, notwithstanding any judgment in any Judgment Currency, be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or Lender of any sum adjudged to be so due in such Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or Lender may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Original Currency with such Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Original Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or Lender in the Original Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or Lender against such loss and, if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased exceeds the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or Lender in the Original Currency, the Administrative Agent or Lender agrees to remit such excess to the Borrower.

 

14.7 Governing Law.

 

  (1) Governing Law . This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the Province of British Columbia and the Laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

  (2)

Submission to Jurisdiction . Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of British Columbia in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this agreement and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts. Each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defence of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. When a name and address is so

 

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  indicated opposite a party on the signature pages hereof, such party hereby irrevocably appoints the person of such name (in this section 14.7(2), its “ Process Agent ”) as its agent to receive on behalf of such party and its property service of copies of the summons and complaint and any other process which may be served in any such action or proceeding. Such service may be made by delivering a copy of such process to the party in care of its Process Agent at such Process Agent’s address so indicated, and such party hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs its Process Agent to accept such service on its behalf. As an alternative method of service, each party also irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to it at its address referred to in section 14.3 or at such other address as it may direct in accordance with section 14.3. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.

 

  (3) Non-Exclusive . Nothing in this section 14.7 shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law or affect the right of a party to bring any action or proceeding against another party or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.

 

  (4) Trial by Jury . Each of the parties hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, hereby waives its rights to a trial by jury.

 

14.8 Successors and Assigns.

 

  (1) Effectiveness . This agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and thereafter shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of each such person, its successors and permitted assigns.

 

  (2) Borrower not to Assign . The Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (other than in compliance with section 10.2(3), without the prior consent of all the Lenders, which consent may be arbitrarily withheld.

 

  (3) Participations . A Lender may grant participations in all or any part of a Credit Facility to one or more persons (each a “ Participant ”), and each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of sections 11.4, 11.5 and 11.6, inclusive, to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to section 14.8(4); provided that a Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under section 11.4 or 11.6 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless:

 

  (a) the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent; or

 

  (b) such entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law occurring after the date such Participant became a participant.

For greater certainty, the Administrative Agent shall not be party to, receive notice of, consent to or otherwise be involved in any manner with participations, and shall not maintain any record of participations.

 

  (4) Assignments . A Lender may assign all or any part (in a minimum amount of the lesser of (i) US$5 million, and (ii) such Lender’s remaining Commitments under the relevant Credit Facility) of its interest in either or both Credit Facilities to one or more persons (each an “ Assignee ”) and, to the extent of any such assignment (unless otherwise stated therein), the assignee shall have the same rights and benefits hereunder and under the other Credit Facility Documents as it would have if it were a Lender hereunder; provided that:

 

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  (a) unless:

 

  (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or

 

  (ii) such assignment shall be to an affiliate of the assignor Lender, another Lender or an affiliate of another Lender;

the consent of the Borrower to an assignment under this section 14.8(4) shall be required (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being acknowledged that the Borrower may reasonably object to an assignment if the result thereof would be to subject the Borrower to an obligation to pay additional Increased Costs), and the Borrower shall have the right to request a period of 30 days within which to seek an alternate Assignee;

 

  (b) the consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Fronting Lender to an assignment under this section 14.8(4) shall be required (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); and

 

  (c) no Lender shall have an aggregate Commitment under both Credit Facilities below US$10 million as a result of an assignment by or to such Lender.

 

  (5) Financial Information . A Lender may deliver a copy of any financial statement or any other information relating to the business, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or its affiliates which may be furnished to it under this agreement or otherwise to any Participant or Assignee or any prospective Participant or Assignee to the extent reasonably required by such Participant or Assignee in connection with its interest or the proposed acquisition of an interest in a Credit Facility, subject to compliance by such Lender with section 14.10.

 

  (6) Lender to Act . Prior to the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, the relevant Lender shall act on behalf of all of its Participants in all dealings with the Borrower in respect of each Credit Facility.

 

  (7) Assumption . In order to effect an assignment contemplated by section 14.8(4), the relevant Lender (i) shall deliver to the Borrower (at such Lender’s cost but exclusive of the fees of the Borrower’s counsel) an agreement by which the Assignee assumes the obligations and agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this agreement, all as if such Assignee had been an original party hereto, and (ii) shall pay an administration fee of US$3,500 to the Administrative Agent. Upon any such assignment and such assumption of the obligations of such Lender by such Assignee, such Lender and the Borrower shall be mutually released from their respective obligations hereunder to the extent of such assignment and assumption and shall thenceforth have no liability or obligations to each other to such extent, except in respect of actions taken or matters which have arisen prior to such assignment.

 

14.9 Conflict.

In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this agreement and the provisions of any other Credit Facility Document, the provisions of this agreement shall prevail.

 

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14.10  Confidentiality.

Information provided by the Borrower hereunder will not be disclosed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or used by the Administrative Agent or such Lender for any purpose other than evaluation, monitoring and review pursuant to this agreement; provided that such information may be disclosed:

 

  (a) as contemplated by section 14.8(5) if such Participant or Assignee is advised such information is confidential, and the Lender advises the Borrower of the disclosure;

 

  (b) to any director, officer or employee of the Administrative Agent or Lender or its affiliates (for purposes related to this agreement); provided that same is treated in the same manner as other confidential information held by the Administrative Agent or Lender;

 

  (c) to legal counsel, accountants and other consultants and professional advisors determined by the Administrative Agent or Lender to require such information for the purpose of assisting in or advising upon such evaluation, monitoring and review, if such persons are advised that such information is confidential to the Borrower;

 

  (d) pursuant to applicable Law (including to an Official Body having regulatory authority over the Administrative Agent or Lender);

 

  (e) to the extent that such information is public;

 

  (f) to the extent that such information was previously known to the Administrative Agent or Lender through means other than the Borrower, or was acquired from a third party not known to the Administrative Agent or Lender to be under a duty of confidentiality to the Borrower or its relevant affiliate; or

 

  (g) with the written consent of the Borrower.

The Finance Parties acknowledge that the Borrower and/or its subsidiaries perform, or may from time to time perform, classified contracts funded by or for the benefit of the United States Federal Government and the Borrower and/or its subsidiaries possess or may possess information and items controlled under United States export control Laws and regulations and other national security regulations. The Finance Parties agree that neither the Borrower nor any subsidiary will be obliged to release, disclose or otherwise make available to any Finance Party (or any other person) any classified information or other information or materials prohibited from release under the terms of a contract with the United States government or to release, disclose or otherwise make available to any Finance Party (or any other person) any export-controlled information or items except upon proper authorization in accordance with United States laws and regulations, provided however that the parties acknowledge that the Finance Parties may, consistent with the Borrower’s and/or its subsidiaries’ obligations under the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements, receive information reflecting amounts owing, accrued and paid or other financial information relating to the Borrower and its subsidiaries that may relate to classified contracts without affecting or accessing classified information or export-controlled information. The Finance Parties agree that, in connection with any exercise of a right or remedy under the Credit Facility Documents, the United States Federal Government may remove classified information, export-controlled information, or government-issued materials prior to the implementation of any such remedial action implicating such classified information, export-controlled information, or government-issued materials, or that the parties may take other steps to acquire authorization, licenses or other arrangements to receive such information in accordance with United States laws and regulations.

 

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14.11  FOCI

Upon notice from the Borrower, the Finance Parties shall take such steps in accordance with this agreement as may reasonably be required to enable the Borrower or any subsidiary thereof to comply with the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements; provided, however, that nothing in this section 14.11 shall be construed to require any Finance Party to enter into an agreement or accept any limitation on its rights to receive and review financial statements, or similar financial information concerning the Borrower or any subsidiary thereof, or the Borrower’s compliance with the provisions of this agreement except where the Finance Party’s access would violate the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements.Nothing in this agreement shall be deemed to require the Borrower or any subsidiary to violate any obligations under the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements.

 

14.12  Severability.

The provisions of this agreement are intended to be severable. If any provision of this agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.

 

14.13  Prior Understandings.

This agreement supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, among the parties relating to the transactions provided for herein.

 

14.14  Time of Essence.

Time shall be of the essence hereof.

 

14.15  Counterparts.

This agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, and may be delivered by a party by facsimile or similar means of recorded communication.

 

14.16  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Credit Facility Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Credit Facility Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the writedown and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

  (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

  (b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

  (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

  (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Credit Facility Document; or

 

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  (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

(continued on following page)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND

ASSOCIATES LTD.

Per:  

/s/ Anil Wirasekara

  Name: Anil Wirasekara
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
Per:  

/s/ Gordon Thiessen

  Name: Gordon Thiessen
  Title: Corporate Secretary

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Per:

 

/s/ Susan Khoker

 

Name: Susan Khoker

 

Title: Manager, Agency

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

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LENDERS:

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Per:

 

/s/ Timothy J. VandeGriend

 

Name: Timothy J. VandeGriend

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

BANK OF MONTREAL

Per:

 

/s/ Jerry Kaye

 

Name: Jerry Kaye

 

Title: Director

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

Per:

 

/s/ Frazer Scott

 

Name: Frazer Scott

 

Title: Managing Director

Per:

 

/s/ Ben Montgomery

 

Name: Ben Montgomery

 

Title: Vice President and Director

 

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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., CANADA BRANCH

Per:

 

/s/ Medina Sales de Andrade

 

Name: Medina Sales de Andrade

 

Title: Vice President

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

Per:

 

/s/ Kurt R. Foellmer

 

Name: Kurt R. Foellmer

 

Title: Director

Per:

 

/s/ Alexander Mihailovich

 

Name: Alexander Mihailovich

 

Title: Associate Director

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE

Per:

 

/s/ William J. Chrumka

 

Name: William J. Chrumka

 

Title: Executive Director

Per:

 

/s/ Steve Nishimura

 

Name: Steve Nishimura

 

Title: Managing Director

 

122


NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA

Per:

 

/s/ Luc Bernier

 

Name: Luc Bernier

 

Title: Directeur - Director

Per:

 

/s/ Andre Marenger

 

Name: Andre Marenger

 

Title: Director

 

123


HSBC BANK CANADA

Per:

 

/s/ Casey Coates

 

Name: Casey Coates

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

Per:

 

/s/ Gabriella King

 

Name: Gabriella King

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., CANADIAN BRANCH

Per:

 

/s/ Rowena Gill

 

Name: Rowena Gill

 

Title: Vice President Relationship Manager

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ (CANADA)

Per:

 

/s/ Davis J. Stewart

 

Name: Davis J. Stewart

 

Title: Executive Vice President and General Manager

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

124


UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED, VANCOUVER BRANCH

Per:

 

/s/ K. Jin Koh

 

Name: K. Jin Koh

 

Title: General Manager

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

125


MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD.

Per:

 

/s/ Rob MacKinnon

 

Name: Rob MacKinnon

 

Title: Senior Vice President Canada Branch

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

126


SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION OF CANADA

Per:

 

/s/ E.R. Langley

 

Name: E.R. Langley

 

Title: Senior Vice President

Per:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

127


SCHEDULE 1

LENDERS AND COMMITMENTS

 

Institution

   Commitment under
Revolving Facility
(US$MM)
 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

     90.00  

BANK OF MONTREAL

     75.00  

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

     75.00  

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., CANADA BRANCH

     65.00  

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

     65.00  

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE

     65.00  

NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA

     65.00  

HSBC BANK CANADA

     45.00  

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., CANADIAN BRANCH

     45.00  

BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ (CANADA)

     32.50  

UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED, VANCOUVER BRANCH

     32.50  

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION OF CANADA

     25.00  

MIZUHO BANK, LTD.

     20.00  
  

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 700.00  
  

 

 

 

Addresses

– see following page –

 

128


     Legal Name of Lender    Address (Credit Contact)
1    Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Canadian Branch    40 King Street West, Suite 3200, Toronto, ON M5H 3Y2
2    The Toronto-Dominion Bank    Suite 1700, 700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1B6
3    HSBC Bank Canada    70 York Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON M5J 1S9
4    Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (Canada)    950 - 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3L1
5    Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.    Suite 305, South Tower, 5811 Cooney Road, Richmond, BC V6X 3M1
6    National Bank of Canada    5650 Iberville, Suite 603, Montreal, QC H2G 2B3
7    The Bank of Nova Scotia    720 King Street West, Toronto, ON, M5V 2T3
8    Bank of Montreal    Suite 1700, 885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3E8
9    Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce    595 Bay Street, 5th Floor, Toronto, ON
10    Bank of America, N.A., Canada Branch    181 Bay Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5J 2V8
11    Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada    Ernest & Young Tower, Toronto Dominion Centre, Suite 1400, P.O. Box 172, 222 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5K 1H6
12    United Overseas Bank Limited, Vancouver Branch    1680-650 Georgia Street West, Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 4N9
13    Royal Bank of Canada    Suite 3900, 888 - 3rd Street SW, Calgary, AB T2P 5C5

 

129


SCHEDULE 2

ACCOMMODATION REQUEST

[Date]

Royal Bank of Canada

RBC Capital Markets

Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4

Attention: Manager, Agency

Telecopy No. (416) 842-4023

Dear Sirs:

The undersigned refers to the Credit Agreement dated for reference November 2, 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as so defined) among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. as Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders signatory thereto as lenders, and hereby gives you notice pursuant to the Credit Agreement that the undersigned requests an Accommodation under the                      2 Facility as follows:

A. If an Advance is requested:

 

  (c) The date of such Advance, being a Business Day, is                     .

 

  (d) The type of Advance comprising such Advance is                      3

 

  (e) The aggregate amount of such Advance is $                    . 4

 

  (f) The initial Interest Period applicable to such Advance is                     . 5

B. If a Drawing is requested:

 

  (g) The date of such Drawing, being a Business Day, is                     .

 

  (h) The aggregate Face Amount of Drafts to be accepted is $                    .

 

  (i) The term to maturity for such Drafts is              days.

C.      If a Conversion of a Prime Rate Advance or a Base Rate Advance is requested:

 

  (j) Such Advance is currently outstanding as                     . 6

 

  (k) The principal amount of $                     of such Advance is to be changed into                      7 in the principal amount of $                    .

 

2   Specify Revolving or Term.
3   Specify LIBOR Advance, CDOR Rate Advance, Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate Advance.
4   Specify in US Dollars or Canadian Dollars.
5   Specify in the case of a CDOR Rate Advance or a LIBOR Advance the elected period in months. Insert “N/A” for Prime Rate Advances or Base Rate Advances.
6   Insert Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate Advance.
7   See 2 above.

 

130


  (l) The principal amount of $                     of such Advance is to be changed into                      8 in the principal amount of $                    .

 

  (m) $                     of the principal amount of such Advance is to be repaid from the proceeds of the Drawing described in B.

 

  (n) The date of the Conversion is             .

D. If a Conversion or Rollover of a CDOR Rate Advance or a US LIBOR Advance is required:

 

  (o) Such Advance is in a principal amount of $                     with an Interest Period expiring                     .

 

  (p) The principal amount of $                     of such Advance is to be changed into                      9 in the principal amount of $                    .

 

  (q) The principal amount of $                     of such Advance is to be changed into                      10 in the principal amount of $                    .

 

  (r) The principal amount of $                     of such Advance is to continue as such for a further Interest Period of                      months expiring                     .

 

  (s) $             of the principal amount of such Advance is to be repaid from the proceeds of the Drawing described in B.

 

  (t) The date of the Conversion or Rollover is                     .

E. If a Conversion or Rollover of a Drawing is required:

 

  (u) Such Drawing is in a Face Amount of $                     with a maturity of                 .

 

  (v) $                     of the Face Amount of such Drawing is to be paid from the proceeds of the Advance described in A.

 

  (w) $                     of the Face Amount of such Drawing is to be paid from the proceeds of the Drawing described in B.

 

  (x) The date of the Conversion or Rollover is                     .

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Per:                                                  

            Authorized Signatory

 

8   See 2 above.
9   See 5 above.
10   See 5 above.

 

131


SCHEDULE 3

PERMITTED LIENS IN RESPECT OF SS/L AND LAND LLC

Any “Permitted Lien” as defined in the Purchase Agreement, excluding all Liens granted in connection with the SS/L Credit Agreement.

 

132


SCHEDULE 4

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

SUBSIDIARIES

(i) and (ii): Subsidiaries of the Borrower and legal and beneficial ownership (effective as of May 1, 2015)

 

Company Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

  

Percentage of Shares/Units Directly Held and Owner of said Shares/Units

0847018 B.C. Ltd.    British Columbia    100% owned by MDA Ltd.
6454879 Canada Inc.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings Ltd.
6457258 Canada Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings Ltd.
7701845 Canada Inc.    Canada    100 % owned by MDA Systems Holdings
Cascade Data Services Inc.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings
Dynacs Engineering Company (India) Ltd.    Bangalore, India   

95% owned by MDA Systems Inc.

6,000 shares held by 6 other Can. Co.’s

Dynacs Military & Defense, Inc.    Delaware, USA    100% owned by MDA Systems Inc.
Dynacs Technical Services, Inc.    Florida, USA    100% owned by DMDI
Earth Observation Sciences Limited    England and Wales, UK    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
Iotek Incorporated    Nova Scotia    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
Limited Liability Company MDA Information Systems    Russia   

99.9% owned by MDA GmbH (Germany) remaining 0.01% to be held eventually by 7701845 Canada Inc.

Currently held by CMS (Russian MacDonald, Dettwiler Corporate Counsel)

 

133


Company Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

  

Percentage of Shares/Units Directly Held and Owner of said Shares/Units

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Corporation    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings
MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates GmbH    Germany    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Inc.    Ontario    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings
MacDonald, Dettwiler Technology Services Limited Liability    Hungary    100% owned by MDA Financial Services Ltd.
MacDonald Dettwiler (Malaysia) SDN.BHD.    Malaysia   

51 %* owned by MDA Ltd.

(* 10% Legally owned and 41% Beneficially owned).

MacDonald Dettwiler Systems Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Inc. (Brampton)
MacDonald, Dettwiler US Holdings General Partnership    British Columbia    99.9999065 % interest held by MDA Ltd. remaining 0.0000935% held by MDA GP Holdings Ltd.
MDA Communications Holdings, Inc.    Delaware    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Electronics Ltd. (INACTIVE – Shelf Company)    Canada    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Information Systems LLC (formerly: 201201 Delaware LLC)    Delaware    100% owned by MDA Information Holdings, Inc.

MDA Information

Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware    100% owned by MDA US Systems Holdings, Inc. (US Holdco)
MDA Geospatial Services Corp.    Washington, USA    100% owned by MDA US Systems Holdings, Inc. (US Systems Holdco.)

 

134


Company Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

  

Percentage of Shares/Units Directly Held and Owner of said Shares/Units

MDA Geospatial Services Inc.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA GP Holdings Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Insurance Services Inc.    Barbados    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Financial Services Inc.    Barbados    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Products Holdings Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Products Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Products Holdings Ltd.
MDA Real Property Holdings, Inc.    Delaware    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)
MDA Space and Robotics Limited    England and Wales, UK    100% owned by MDA Ltd. (Parent)

MDA Space Holdings Limited

(Isle of Man Hold Co.)

   Isle of Man    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings Ltd.
MDA Space Infrastructure Services Corp.    Isle of Man    100% owned by MDA Space Holdings Limited
MDA Systems Holdings Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA
MDA US Systems LLC    Delaware    100% owned by MDA Information Holdings, Inc.
MDA Systems Inc.    Delaware    100% owned by MDA US Systems Holdings, Inc. (US Holdco.)
MDA Systems Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings
MD Information Service (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L.    Luxembourg    100 % owned by MDA Ltd.

 

135


Company Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

  

Percentage of Shares/Units Directly Held and Owner of said Shares/Units

Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC    Delaware    Following the Acquisition, will be 100% owned by MDA Communications Holdings, Inc.

Space Systems/Loral,

LLC

   Delaware   

Following the Acquisition, will be 100% owned by MDA Communications

Holdings, Inc.

Triathlon Ltd.    Canada    100% owned by MDA Systems Holdings

(iii) Any person (other than an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor) having any agreement, option, right or privilege, whether by Law, pre-emptive or contractual, capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase of securities in the capital of any Designated Subsidiary:

Nil.

 

136


SCHEDULE 5

APPLICABLE MARGINS 11

 

Level

  

Consolidated

Debt/ EBITDA

Ratio

  

BA Stamping Fee,

CDOR Rate and US
LIBOR Margins and

L/C Fees

  

Prime and USBR

Loan Margin

  

Standby Fees

I    < 1.5    120    20    24
II    > 1.5 < 2.0    145    45    29
III    > 2.0 < 2.5    170    70    34
IV    > 2.5 <3.0    200    100    40
V    > 3.0 <3.5    225    125    45
VI    > 3.5    300    200    60

The effective date of any change in the Applicable Margins will be the first day following (1) the date of receipt by the Administrative Agent of a compliance certificate in accordance with section 10.1(8)(c) of the Credit Agreement evidencing a change in the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA which results in a change in the above levels or (2) the effective date of any amendment to the Applicable Margins, as applicable; provided that (a) any increase or decrease in the stamping fees on any Bankers’ Acceptances which are outstanding on the effective date of such a change will not apply until the next Rollover of such Bankers’ Acceptances and (b) if the Borrower fails to deliver any compliance certificate when due in accordance with section 10.1(8)(c) of the Credit Agreement, then the Applicable Margins shall be based upon Level VI from such due date until the date of delivery of such compliance certificate.

 

 

11   All expressed as basis points per annum.

 

137


SCHEDULE 6

REDUCTION REQUEST

Royal Bank of Canada

RBC Capital Markets

Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4

Attention: Manager, Agency

Telecopy No. (416) 842-4023

Dear Sirs:

The undersigned refers to the third amended and restated credit agreement dated for reference November 2, 2012 (the “ Credit Agreement ”, the terms defined therein being used herein as so defined) among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. as Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders signatory thereto as lenders, and hereby requests pursuant to the Credit Agreement that the aggregate Commitments under the                  Facility be reduced on a permanent basis to US$                , with effect as at                     .

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
Per:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

138


SCHEDULE 7

EXISTING ACCOMMODATIONS

 

ACBS
Fac Id

  ACBS
Loan Nr
  Account  

Applicant

 

Beneficiary

  Issue Date     Maturity Date    

Cur

  Amount  

355074

  1136644   00000000341508  

TRIATHLON LTD.

 

GHQ UAE ARMED FORCES,

    10/28/2005       10/31/2013     AED     275,480.00  

355074

  1136657   00000000341509  

TRIATHLON LTD.

 

GHQ UAE ARMED FORCES,

    10/28/2005       05/31/2013     AED     137,740.00  

355074

  1136695   00000000418230  

MDA SYSTEMS LTD.

 

PROCUREMENT CENTER

    11/07/2011       05/01/2013     USD     27,750.00  

355074

  1136707   00000000422736  

MDA GEOSPATIAL SERVICES INC

 

PEMEX EXPLORACION Y PRODUCCION

    04/11/2012       04/16/2013     USD     89,722.00  

355074

  1137370   00000000417047  

MDA GEOSPATIAL SERVICES INC

 

MALAYSIAN REMOTE SENSING AGENCY

    09/13/2011       05/14/2013     CAD     3,375.00  

355074

  1191624   00000010000424  

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES

 

ISRAEL AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES LTD.

    09/07/2012       12/14/2012     USD     3,500,000.00  

Note: each of the foregoing is a non-financial guarantee

 

139


SCHEDULE 8

REQUIRED APPROVALS, ETC.

 

  approval under the Amended and Restated Note Agreement of even date herewith in respect of the Prudential Notes.

 

  any approvals required in accordance with the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements or pursuant to a Proxy Agreement or other foreign ownership control or influence mitigation or negation arrangement to the granting of any Credit Facility Documents by any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor.

 

140


SCHEDULE 9

DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARIES

 

  MDA Communications Holdings, Inc. (Delaware)

 

  Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC (Delaware)

 

  Space Systems/Loral, LLC (Delaware)

 

  MDA Information Systems, LLC (Delaware)

 

  MDA Geospatial Services Inc. (Canada)

 

  MDA Systems Ltd. (Canada)

 

  MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Corporation (Canada)

 

  MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Inc. (Ontario)

 

  MD Information Service (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (Luxembourg)

 

141

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

 

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

$250,000,000 4.31% S ENIOR S ECURED N OTES DUE 2024

 

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

As of November 2, 2012

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                  Page  
1   Authorization of Notes      1  
2   Sale And Purchase of Notes      1  
3   Closing      1  
4   Conditions Precedent      2  
  4.1      Material Debt Documents      2  
  4.2      Certain Documents      2  
  4.3      Perfection of Liens      4  
  4.4      [Intentionally Omitted.]      4  
  4.5      Representations and Warranties      4  
  4.6      Performance; No Default      5  
  4.7      Changes in Structure      5  
  4.8      Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc      5  
  4.9      Private Placement Number      5  
  4.10      Agent for Service of Process      5  
  4.11      Consents      6  
  4.12      Payment of Special Counsel Fees      6  
  4.13      Financial Statements      6  
  4.14      Funding Instructions      6  
  4.15      Acquisition      6  
  4.16      Closing Under 2012 Credit Agreement; Amendment to Prudential Note Agreement      6  
  4.17      No Material Adverse Change      7  
  4.18      Proceedings and Documents      7  
5   Representation and Warranties of the Company      7  
  5.1      Organization; Power and Authority      7  
  5.2      Authorization, Etc      7  
  5.3      Disclosure      8  
  5.4      Organization; Power and Authority      8  
  5.5      Financial Statements      9  
  5.6      Compliance with Laws; Other Instruments, Etc      9  
  5.7      Governmental Authorizations, Etc      10  
  5.8      Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders      10  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

                  Page  
 

5.9

    

Taxes

     10  
 

5.10

    

Title to Property; Leases

     11  
 

5.11

    

Licenses, Permits, Etc

     11  
 

5.12

    

Compliance with ERISA; Non-U.S. Plans

     12  
 

5.13

    

Private Offering

     13  
 

5.14

    

Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations

     13  
 

5.15

    

Existing Debt; Liens

     13  
 

5.16

    

Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc

     14  
 

5.17

    

Status under Certain Statutes

     15  
 

5.18

    

Environmental Matters

     15  
 

5.19

    

Ranking of Obligations

     16  
 

5.20

    

Expropriation

     16  
 

5.21

    

Collateral Documents

     16  
 

5.22

    

Hostile Tender Offers

     16  

6

 

Representations of the Purchasers

     16  
 

6.1

    

Purchase for Investment

     16  
 

6.2

    

Source of Funds

     16  

7

 

Information as to the Company

     18  
 

7.1

    

Financial and Business Information

     18  
 

7.2

    

Officer’s Certificate

     21  
 

7.3

    

Visitation

     21  
 

7.4

    

Limitation on Disclosure Obligations

     22  

8

 

Prepayment of the Notes

     22  
 

8.1

    

Required Prepayments

     22  
 

8.2

    

Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount

     24  
 

8.3

    

Allocation of Partial Prepayments

     24  
 

8.4

    

Maturity; Surrender, Etc

     24  
 

8.5

    

Purchase of Notes

     25  
 

8.6

    

Make-Whole Amount

     25  

9

 

Affirmative Covenants

     26  
 

9.1

    

Compliance with Law

     26  
 

9.2

    

Insurance

     27  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

                  Page  
 

9.3

    

Maintenance of Properties

     27  
 

9.4

    

Payment of Taxes and Claims

     27  
 

9.5

    

Existence, Etc

     28  
 

9.6

    

Books and Records

     28  
 

9.7

    

Pari Passu Ranking

     28  
 

9.8

    

Information Required by Rule 144A

     28  
 

9.9

    

Additional Guarantors

     29  
 

9.10

    

Most Favored Lender

     29  
 

9.11

    

Share Ownership

     30  
 

9.12

    

Designation of Designated Subsidiaries

     30  
 

9.13

    

Takings and Other Transactions

     30  
 

9.14

    

Material Contracts

     31  
 

9.15

    

Acquisitions

     31  
 

9.16

    

Title

     31  
 

9.17

    

Merger, etc

     31  
 

9.18

    

Info Systems

     32  
 

9.19

    

Post-Closing Covenant

     32  
 

9.20

    

Further Assurances

     32  

10

 

Negative Covenants

     33  
 

10.1

    

Debt

     33  
 

10.2

    

Liens

     33  
 

10.3

    

Merger, Etc

     33  
 

10.4

    

Other Business

     33  
 

10.5

    

Fiscal Year

     33  
 

10.6

    

Asset Disposition

     34  
 

10.7

    

Non-Arms’ Length Transactions

     34  
 

10.8

    

Restrictions on Distributions

     34  
 

10.9

    

Financial Covenants

     35  
 

10.10

    

Terrorism Sanctions Regulations

     36  
 

10.11

    

Distributions

     36  
 

10.12

    

Limitation Regarding Land Note

     36  
 

10.13

    

LuxCo Loan and Parent Loan

     36  

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

                  Page  
 

10.14

    

Certain Acquisitions

     38  
 

10.15

    

Accounts

     38  

11

 

Events Of Default

     38  

12

 

Remedies On Default, Etc

     41  
 

12.1

    

Acceleration

     41  
 

12.2

    

Other Remedies

     42  
 

12.3

    

Rescission

     42  
 

12.4

    

No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc

     42  

13

 

Tax Indemnification

     43  

14

 

Registration; Exchange; Substitution Of Notes

     46  
 

14.1

    

Registration of Notes

     46  
 

14.2

    

Transfer and Exchange of Notes

     46  
 

14.3

    

Replacement of Notes

     46  

15

 

Payments On Notes

     47  
 

15.1

    

Place of Payment

     47  
 

15.2

    

Home Office Payment

     47  

16

 

Expenses, Etc

     48  
 

16.1

    

Transaction Expenses

     48  
 

16.2

    

Certain Taxes

     48  
 

16.3

    

Survival

     48  

17

 

Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Entire Agreement

     49  

18

 

Amendment And Waiver

     49  
 

18.1

    

Requirements

     49  
 

18.2

    

Solicitation of Holders of Notes

     49  
 

18.3

    

Binding Effect. Etc

     50  
 

18.4

    

Notes Held by Company, Etc

     50  

19

 

Notices

     50  

20

 

Reproduction Of Documents

     51  

21

 

Confidential Information

     51  

22

 

Substitution of Purchaser

     52  

23

 

Miscellaneous

     53  
 

23.1

    

Successors and Assigns

     53  

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

                  Page  
 

23.2

    

Payments Due on Non-Business Days; Payment Currency

     53  
 

23.3

    

Accounting Terms

     53  
 

23.4

    

Severability

     54  
 

23.5

    

Construction, Etc

     54  
 

23.6

    

Counterparts

     54  
 

23.7

    

Governing Law

     54  
 

23.8

    

Transaction References

     54  
 

23.9

    

Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial

     54  

24

 

Designation of Subsidiaries

     55  

25

 

Classified Reorganization

     56  

26

 

Release of Collateral Security

     57  

27

 

Incorporation by Reference of Certain Terms

     58  

 

v


Schedule A   —      Purchaser Schedule
Schedule B   —      Defined Terms
Schedule C   —      Certain Permitted Liens
Schedule 4.2(c)   —      Collateral Documents
Schedule 5.4   —      Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock
Schedule 5.5   —      Financial Statements
Schedule 5.6   —      Required Consents, Etc.
Schedule 5.7   —      Governmntal Authorizations, Etc.
Schedule 5.15   —      Existing Debt
Exhibit 1   —      Form of Note
Exhibit 4.2(b)   —      Form of Multiparty Guaranty
Exhibit 4.2(d)   —      Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit 4.2(j)(i)   —      Form of Opinions of Special Canadian Counsel to the Credit Parties and MDA Pledgors
Exhibit 4.2(j)(ii)   —      Form of Opinions of Special U.S. Counsel to the Credit Parties and MDA Pledgors
Exhibit 4.2(j)(iii)   —      Form of Opinion of Special Ontario Counsel to certain Credit Parties

 

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MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.,

13800 Commerce Parkway

Richmond, B.C.

Canada V6V 2J3

As of November 2, 2012

To Each of the Purchasers Listed in

Schedule A Hereto:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “ Company ”), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear at the end hereof (each a “ Purchaser ” and, collectively, the “ Purchasers ”) as follows:

 

1 A UTHORIZATION OF N OTES .

The Company will authorize the issuance and sale of $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.31% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Notes ”, such term to include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 14). The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1 . Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B ; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

 

2 S ALE A ND P URCHASE OF N OTES

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

 

3 C LOSING .

The closing of the sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, California 94111 on November 2, 2012 (the “ Closing Date ”) not later than 10:00 a.m. California time. At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $1,000,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the Closing Date and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the


account of the Company in accordance with the instructions of the Company set forth in the Flows of Funds Memorandum. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

 

4 C ONDITIONS P RECEDENT .

Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of the following conditions:

4.1 Material Debt Documents.

The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser copies of the Material Debt Documents (including all amendments and other modifications thereto through the Closing Date), accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying, as of the Closing Date, such copies as being true, correct and complete copies of such Material Debt Documents.

4.2 Certain Documents.

Such Purchaser shall have received the following, each dated as of the Closing Date:

(a) the Note(s) to be purchased by such Purchaser;

(b) the Multiparty Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, made by the Credit Parties (other than the Company) in favor of the holders from time to time of the Notes, in the form of Exhibit 4.2(b) (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Multiparty Guaranty ”);

(c) the security agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, debentures, mortgages and other similar agreements or documents set forth in Schedule 4.2(c) from the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors (such agreements, together with all other instruments and documents related to any of the foregoing, and all other items of security given to the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to secure the Secured Obligations, each as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Collateral Documents ”);

(d) the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among each of the parties listed therein in the form of Exhibit 4.2(d) (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”);

(e) a flow of funds memorandum, dated as of the Closing Date, from the Company, directing the wiring of proceeds of the Notes and the loans to be made under the 2012 Credit Agreement on the Closing Date (the “ Flow of Funds Memorandum ”);

 

2


(f) an Officer’s Certificate from the Company, (i) certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7 have been fulfilled, and (B) that all conditions precedent in the Purchase Agreement to the consummation of the Acquisition (other than payment of the cash consideration from the proceeds of the Notes and the concurrent advancing of funds on the Closing Date under the 2012 Credit Agreement) have been satisfied or waived in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement, and (ii) attaching thereto true, correct and complete copies of the final, fully executed Purchase Agreement and each of the other principal “Transaction Documents” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that are executed and delivered prior to, or concurrently with, the consummation of the Acquisition;

(g) certified copies of the resolutions of the applicable governing bodies of each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor, authorizing the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which such Person is a party and the issuance of the Notes (in the case of the Company), and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate or similar action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the Notes and the other Transaction Documents;

(h) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and one other officer of each of the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors, certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Person authorized to sign the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder;

(i) certified copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation (or similar charter document) and by-laws (or similar document) of each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor;

(j) favorable opinions of (i) Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP, special Canadian counsel for the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors satisfactory to such Purchaser and substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.2(j)(i) , and (ii) Perkins Coie LLP, special U.S. counsel for the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors satisfactory to such Purchaser and substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.2(j)(ii) ; and (iii) Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt LLP, special Ontario counsel for certain Credit Parties satisfactory such Purchasers and substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.2(j)(iii) (the Company hereby directs each such applicable counsel to deliver such opinion, agrees that the issuance and sale of any Notes will constitute a reconfirmation of such direction, and understands and agrees that each Purchaser receiving such an opinion will and is hereby authorized to rely on such opinion);

(k) a favorable opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP, special counsel for the Purchasers, as to such matters incident to the matters herein contemplated as such Purchaser may reasonably request;

(l) a good standing or similar certificate (where applicable) for each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor from the appropriate Governmental Authority of its jurisdiction of organization, dated as of a recent date, and such other evidence of the status of such Person as such Purchaser may reasonably request;

(m) copies of public record searches, dated as of a recent date, listing all effective UCC financing statements or PPSA registrations, as the case may be, which name any

 

3


of SS/L, the other Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors (under its present name and, where applicable, under names used within the previous five (5) years) as debtor and which are filed in the applicable public offices of each jurisdiction in which any such Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, is organized or has its chief executive office or property located therein, together with copies of such UCC financing statements;

(n) evidence that (i) the Company’s existing C$100 million credit facility shall have been cancelled prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the Closing, and (ii)    SS/L’s existing credit facilities under the SS/L Credit Agreement and related loan documents shall have been cancelled and any guarantees and security interests related thereto shall have been released and discharged prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the Closing;

(o) a compliance certificate signed by a Senior Financial Officer, including calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 9.12 and 10.9 based on the fiscal quarter of the Company ended June 30, 2012, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Acquisition; and

(p) additional documents or certificates with respect to legal matters or corporate or other proceedings related to the transactions contemplated hereby as may be reasonably requested by such Purchaser.

4.3 Perfection of Liens.

All registrations, filings or recordings necessary or desirable to preserve, protect or perfect the enforceability and priority of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents (subject only to Permitted Liens) shall have been completed (or arrangements satisfactory to the Purchasers for the foregoing shall have been made); provided that, to the extent any Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any Lien) is not or cannot be provided on the Closing Date (other than (i) the pledge and perfection of Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected solely by the filing of financing statements under the UCC or PPSA of any jurisdiction, (ii) the pledge and perfection of security interests in the equity interests of Designated Subsidiaries with respect to which a Lien may be perfected upon closing by the delivery to the Collateral Agent of one or more share certificates, and (iii) the filing of a short-form intellectual property filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as the case may be) after the Company’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision and/or perfection, as applicable, of any such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing, but may instead be provided within 90 days after the Closing Date, subject to such extensions as are reasonably agreed by the Purchasers.

4.4 [Intentionally Omitted.]

4.5 Representations and Warranties.

The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors in this Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents shall be correct when made and as of the Closing Date, both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4


4.6 Performance; No Default.

Each of the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date, and both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the application of the proceeds of the Notes as contemplated by Section 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

4.7 Changes in Structure.

Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents, none of the Credit Parties or the MDA Pledgors shall have changed its jurisdiction of organization or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other Person, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.5.

4.8 Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc.

On the Closing Date, such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

4.9 Private Placement Number.

A Private Placement number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

4.10 Agent for Service of Process.

The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser written evidence of the acceptance by CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 of the appointment and designation provided for by Section 23.9(e) for the period from the Closing Date through the date that is one year after the maturity date of the Notes (and the payment in full of all fees in respect thereof).

 

5


4.11 Consents.

Such Purchaser shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that all government, contractual and other third-party approvals and consents, if any, necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been obtained.

4.12 Payment of Special Counsel Fees.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 16.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing Date the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.2(k) to the extent reflected in the Flow of Funds Memorandum.

4.13 Financial Statements.

Such Purchaser shall have received (i) the audited Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, (ii) the unaudited Consolidated financial statements of each of the Company and SS/L for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2012, and (iii) a pro forma post-closing Consolidated balance sheet of the Company based on the audited Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the period ended on December 31, 2011 and adjusted, among other things, to give effect to the consummation of the Acquisition, the incurrence of the Debt under the Notes and the 2012 Credit Agreement.

4.14 Funding Instructions.

At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, such Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company on letterhead of the Company confirming funding information (also to be set forth in the Flow of Fund Memorandum) for the Notes, including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

4.15 Acquisition.

The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or substantially concurrently with the Closing hereunder shall be consummated, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and no provision of the Purchase Agreement shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner material and adverse to the Purchasers without the consent of the Purchasers (it being understood (i) that any modification, amendment, consent, waiver or determination in respect of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be material and adverse to the interest of the Purchasers, (ii) that any reduction of less than 10% (for greater certainty, exclusive of reductions in price in accordance with section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement) in the amount of the purchase price shall not be deemed to be material and adverse to the interest of the Purchasers.

4.16 Closing Under 2012 Credit Agreement; Amendment to Prudential Note Agreement. The 2012 Credit Agreement and the other “Credit Facility Documents” (as defined

 

6


in the 2012 Credit Agreement) and required to be executed and delivered as conditions to the initial availability of the credit facilities thereunder shall have been executed and delivered, shall contain terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser, and the closing with respect to the 2012 Credit Agreement shall have occurred concurrently with or prior to the Closing on the Closing Date, pursuant to which the Company shall have received at least $600,000,000 in proceeds from fully funded loans made by the lenders thereunder (of which $250,000,000 shall be in the form of a fully funded term loan, and $350,000,000 shall be in the form of a fully funded revolving advance). The Prudential Note Agreement shall have been duly amended in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser.

4.17 No Material Adverse Change.

Since December 31, 2011, (i) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred, and (ii) no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) shall have occurred.

4.18 Proceedings and Documents.

All corporate, organizational and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

 

5 R EPRESENTATION AND W ARRANTIES OF THE C OMPANY .

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser as follows, both before and after giving effect to the consummation of the Acquisition on the Closing Date:

5.1 Organization; Power and Authority.

Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where legally applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and, where legally applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver each of the Acquisition Documents and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform the provisions of each such document.

5.2 Authorization, Etc.

This Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents and the Acquisition Documents to which any Credit Party or any MDA Pledgor is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, and each of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (other than the Notes) and the

 

7


Acquisition Documents constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor that is party to such document enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

5.3 Disclosure.

This Agreement and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company, the other Credit Parties or the MDA Pledgors in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the Acquisition), and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (this Agreement and such documents, certificates or other writings and financial statements delivered to each Purchaser being referred to, collectively, as the “ Disclosure Documents ”), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. All financial projections and budgets concerning the Company or the Acquisition that have been made or prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its representatives or advisors and that have been made available to the Purchasers (including, without limitation, in connection with the Acquisition) have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Company to be reasonable. Since December 31, 2011 there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Credit Parties, the MDA Pledgors or any of their respective Subsidiaries except changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.

5.4 Organization; Power and Authority.

(a) Schedule   5.4 contains complete and correct lists (i) of the Company’s Subsidiaries (which schedule shows such Subsidiaries both immediately before and after the Acquisition), showing, as to each such Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary (and specifying the owner thereof), the status thereof (whether such Subsidiary is a Designated Subsidiary, a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, an Operating Subsidiary, a Proxy Subsidiary, a Special Subsidiary, etc.) (ii) of the Company’s Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries, and (iii) of the Company’s directors and senior officers.

(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary owned by the Company or another Subsidiary as set forth in Schedule 5.4 have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or such other Subsidiary, as the case may be, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

 

8


(c) Each Operating Subsidiary (other than the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where legally applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and, where legally applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact business it transacts and proposes to transact.

(d) No Operating Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than this Agreement, the 2012 Credit Agreement, the 2012 LC Facility, the Prudential Note Agreement and any agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.

5.5 Financial Statements.

The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5 . All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the Consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the Consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with IFRS consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents. No event has occurred since December 31, 2011 which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.6 Compliance with Laws; Other Instruments, Etc.

The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor of the Transaction Documents and the Acquisition Documents to which it is a party will not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter, memorandum and articles of association, regulations or bylaws, or any other agreement or instrument to which any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is bound or by which any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, subject to the receipt of the consents listed on Schedule 5.6 , (b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court,

 

9


arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

5.7 Governmental Authorizations, Etc.

No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor of this Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents and the Acquisition Documents to which such Person is a party, including, without limitation, any thereof required in connection with the obtaining of Dollars to make payments under this Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents or the Acquisition Documents and the payment of such Dollars to Persons resident in the United States of America other than (i) those that have already been obtained or are listed on Schedule 5.7 , and (ii) those the failure to obtain of which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence in any state or federal court located in the State of New York of this Agreement or the Notes that any thereof or any other document be filed, recorded or enrolled with any Governmental Authority, or that any such agreement or document be stamped with any stamp, registration or similar transaction tax.

5.8 Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.

(a) To the knowledge of the Company after diligent inquiry, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company after diligent inquiry, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws or the USA Patriot Act, or any of the other laws and regulations referred to in Section 5.16) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.9 Taxes.

The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all material tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is

 

10


not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with IFRS. The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate. The federal income tax liabilities of the Company, the other MDA Parties and the MDA Pledgors have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

No liability for any Tax, directly or indirectly, imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of any Governmental Authority of Canada or any political subdivision of Canada will be incurred by any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any holder of a Note as a result of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document and no deduction or withholding in respect of Taxes imposed by or for the account of Canada or any political subdivision of Canada or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Taxing Jurisdiction, is required to be made from any payment by any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document except for any such liability, withholding or deduction imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of any such Governmental Authority of Canada or any political subdivision of Canada arising out of circumstances described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 13.

5.10 Title to Property; Leases.

The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), and each MDA Pledgor owns or has interests in all Collateral pledged by it, in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

5.11 Licenses, Permits, Etc.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others.

(b) To the best knowledge of the Company, no product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person.

 

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(c) To the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

5.12 Compliance with ERISA; Non-U.S. Plans.

(a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to section 430 or 436 of the Code or section 4068 of ERISA, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.

(b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by an amount that, together with any such excess for each of such other Plans, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Non-U.S. Plan that is funded, determined as of the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year on the basis of reasonable actuarial assumptions, did not exceed the current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than C$5,000,000. The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.

(c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred (i) withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans, or (ii) any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Non-U.S. Plan that, in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), are Material individually or in the aggregate.

(d) The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 715-60 (formerly known as Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106), without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not Material.

 

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(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to and not exempt from the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

(f) All Non-U.S. Plans have been established, operated, administered and maintained in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders applicable thereto, except where failure so to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All premiums, contributions and any other amounts required by applicable Non-U.S. Plan documents or applicable laws to be paid or accrued by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been paid or accrued as required, except where failure so to pay or accrue could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.13 Private Offering.

Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the Purchasers and not more than one (1) other Institutional Investor (as defined in clause (c) to the definition of such term), each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

5.14 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.

The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes to pay portion of the acquisition consideration for its acquisition of SS/L to be paid under, and in accordance with, the Acquisition Documents. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

5.15 Existing Debt; Liens.

(a) Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt (excluding intercompany Debt) of the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of

 

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$10,000,000 as of October 31, 2012 (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranties thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment. The aggregate amount of all Debt (excluding intercompany Debt) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is not required to be set forth on Schedule 5.15 is less than $25,000,000.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 10.2.

(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for financial covenants and limits in the 2012 Credit Agreement, the 2012 LC Facility, the Prudential Note Agreement or as specifically indicated in Schedule   5.15 .

5.16 Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Affiliated Entity is (i) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of Treasury ( “OFAC” ) (an “OFAC Listed Person” ) or (ii) a department, agency or instrumentality of, or is otherwise controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, (x) any OFAC Listed Person or (y) any Person, entity, organization, foreign country or regime that is subject to any OFAC Sanctions Program (each OFAC Listed Person and each other Person, entity, organization and government of a country described in clause (ii), a “Blocked Person” ).

(b) No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used, directly by the Company or indirectly through any Affiliated Entity, in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person.

(c) To the Company’s actual knowledge after making due inquiry, neither the Company nor any Affiliated Entity (i) is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for, or has been charged with, or convicted of, money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes under any applicable law (collectively, “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” ), (ii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti-Money

 

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Laundering Laws or (iii) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Company has taken reasonable measures appropriate to the circumstances (in any event as required by applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Affiliated Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

(d) No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any improper payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage. The Company has taken reasonable measures appropriate to the circumstances (in any event as required by applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Affiliated Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future anti-corruption laws and regulations.

5.17 Status under Certain Statutes.

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.

5.18 Environmental Matters.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge after diligent inquiry of any claim or has received any notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge after diligent inquiry of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) To the knowledge of the Company after diligent inquiry, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them and has not disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) To the knowledge of the Company after diligent inquiry, all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.19 Ranking of Obligations.

All payment obligations of each Credit Party under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will, upon issuance of the Notes, rank at least pari passu in right of payment with its other most senior indebtedness for borrowed money, other than payment obligations preferred by statute or by operation of law.

5.20 Expropriation.

None of the Collateral has been the subject of a Taking by any competent Governmental Authority that has resulted in an Material Adverse Effect or that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor has any notice or proceeding in respect of any such Taking been given or commenced nor is the Company aware of any intent or proposal to give any such notice or to commence any such proceeding.

5.21 Collateral Documents.

Subject to the proviso of Section 4.3, the Collateral Documents create a valid first-priority Lien in and to the collateral provided for thereunder in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject to no Liens except for Permitted Liens.

5.22 Hostile Tender Offers.

None of the proceeds of the sale of any Notes will be used to finance a Hostile Tender Offer.

 

6 R EPRESENTATIONS OF THE P URCHASERS .

6.1 Purchase for Investment.

Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

6.2 Source of Funds.

Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “ Source ”) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a) the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption

 

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(“ PTE ”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “ NAIC Annual Statement ”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or

(b) the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or

(c) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d) the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “ QPAM Exemption ”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM (applying the definition of “control” in Section VI(e) of the QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such QPAM, and (ii) the names of all employee benefit plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e) the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Section IV of PTE 96-23 (the “ INHAM Exemption ”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Section IV(d) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM, and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

 

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(f) the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

(h) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.

As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “ employee benefit plan ,” “ governmental plan ,” and “ separate account ” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

 

7 I NFORMATION AS TO THE C OMPANY .

The Company covenants that from and after the date hereof and so long as any Notes remain outstanding or any amounts owing under the Transaction Documents remain unpaid:

7.1 Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a) Quarterly Statements — promptly after the same are available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), copies of,

(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments;

(b) Annual Statements — promptly after the same are available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, copies of,

(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and

(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year,

 

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setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with IFRS, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent public accountants of recognized international standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with IFRS, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances;

(c) Annual Budgets — promptly after the same are available and in any event within 60 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the Company, (i) a Consolidated budget for the Company for such fiscal year, and (ii) a forecast for the Company (including income statement and summary balance sheet) covering a period ending not prior to the end of the three immediately succeeding fiscal years;

(d) Securities Exchange and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, circular, notice or proxy statement or similar document sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar Governmental Authority or securities exchange and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or any Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material;

(e) Notice of Default, Event of Default, Material Adverse Effect or Other Material Event — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof, the Company will provide written notice executed by a Responsible Officer: (i) of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f); (ii) of any claim made against the Company under any letter of credit, letter of guarantee, surety bond or similar instrument in an amount exceeding $7,500,000 or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency; (iii) of any event or circumstance which has had or could result in a Material Adverse Effect (and such written notice in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) shall specify the nature and period of existence of the applicable Default, Event of Default or event or circumstance and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto); and (iv) of receipt or termination of, or any change in, a Rating;

(f) Employee Benefit Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company, any Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

 

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(i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or

(ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(iv) receipt of notice of the imposition of a Material financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S. Plans;

(g) Notices from Governmental Authority — promptly, and in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Subsidiary from any Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(h) Accounting Information – if required by the SVO, promptly after request by any holder of Notes, a summary explanation of the significant differences between IFRS and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in respect of the financial statements and the notes thereto provided by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1, or a reconciliation of such financial statements and notes with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; and

(i) Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company, any other Credit Party or any MDA Pledgor to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes, including information readily available to the Company explaining the Company’s Consolidated financial statements if such information has been requested by the SVO in order to assign or maintain a designation of any of the Notes.

 

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7.2 Officer’s Certificate.

Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth:

(a) Covenant Compliance — the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 9.12, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.6 and 10.9, inclusive, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, (i) the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence), and (ii) a reconciliation from IFRS, as reflected in the statements then being furnished, to the calculation of the covenants in Sections 9.12, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.6 and 10.9, after giving effect to the exclusion from IFRS of the effects of IAS 39 or any successor or similar provision (including Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as SFAS 159) if U.S. GAAP is applicable) to the extent it relates to “fair value” accounting; and

(b) Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company, the other Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors shall have taken or propose to take with respect thereto.

7.3 Visitation.

The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a) No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, the other Credit Parties or the MDA Pledgors to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s, the other Credit Parties’ or the MDA Pledgors’ officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) the Company’s independent public accountants, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company, the other Credit Parties or the MDA Pledgors and their respective Subsidiaries, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

 

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(b) Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company, the other Credit Parties or the MDA Pledgors and any of their respective Subsidiaries, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent chartered accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

7.4 Limitation on Disclosure Obligations.

The Company shall not be required to disclose the following information pursuant to Section 7.1(d), 7.1(i) or 7.3:

(a) information that the Company determines after consultation with counsel qualified to advise on such matters that, notwithstanding the confidentiality requirements of Section 21, it would be prohibited from disclosing by applicable law or regulations without making public disclosure thereof; or

(b) information that, notwithstanding the confidentiality requirements of Section 21, the Company is prohibited from disclosing by the terms of an obligation of confidentiality contained in any agreement with any non-Affiliate binding upon the Company and not entered into in contemplation of this clause (b), provided that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consent from the party in whose favor the obligation of confidentiality was made to permit the disclosure of the relevant information and provided further that the Company has been advised by counsel (including internal counsel) that disclosure of such information without consent from such other contractual party would constitute a breach of such agreement.

Promptly after a request therefor from any holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor, the Company will provide such holder with a written opinion of counsel (which may be addressed to the Company, the other Credit Parties and/or the MDA Pledgors) relied upon as to any requested information that the applicable Credit Party(-ies) or MDA Pledgor(s), as the case may be, is prohibited from disclosing to such holder under circumstances described in this Section 7.4.

 

8 P REPAYMENT OF THE N OTES .

8.1 Required Prepayments.

(a) Scheduled Prepayments of Principal . Beginning on the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date and on each anniversary of the Closing Date thereafter to and including eleventh anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will prepay $50,000,000 principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Notes at par and without payment of the Make-Whole Amount or any premium, provided that upon any partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.1(b), Section 8.2 or any partial purchase of Notes permitted pursuant to Section 8.5, the principal amount of each required prepayment of the Notes becoming due under this Section 8.1(a) on and after the date of such prepayment or purchase shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment or purchase.

 

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(b) Mandatory Prepayments Under Other Debt Agreements .

(i) Notice and Offer . Upon (i) any event or circumstance giving rise to a mandatory prepayment or right to receive mandatory prepayments under any credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement or similar agreement that is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, or (ii) any disposition of the Orbital Receivables (a “ Mandatory Prepayment Event ”), the Company will offer to prepay the Notes (the “ Prepayment Offer ”) and give written notice of such offer to each holder of Notes. Such written notice shall contain, and such written notice shall constitute, an irrevocable offer to prepay, at the election of each holder, a portion of each Note held by such holder equal to the Ratable Portion applicable to such Note of the amount of net proceeds in respect of such Mandatory Prepayment Event on a date specified in such notice (the “ Proposed Prepayment Date ”) that is not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of such notice, together with interest on the amount to be so prepaid accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date. If the Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such notice, the Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the Business Day that falls on or next following the 40th day after the date of such notice.

(ii) Acceptance and Payment . To accept such Prepayment Offer, a holder of Notes shall cause a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company not later than 10 days after the date of such written notice from the Company, provided that failure to accept such offer in writing within 10 days after the date of such written notice shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of the Prepayment Offer. If so accepted by any holder of a Note, such offered prepayment (equal to not less than the Ratable Portion applicable to such Note of the amount of net proceeds in respect of such Mandatory Prepayment Event) shall be due and payable on the Proposed Prepayment Date. Such offered prepayment shall be made at 100% of the Ratable Portion of the principal amount of such Notes being so prepaid, together with interest on such principal amount then being prepaid accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date, but, in any case, without any Make-Whole Amount.

(iii) Officer’s Certificate . Each Prepayment Offer pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date, (ii) the net proceeds in respect of the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Event, (iii) that such offer is being made pursuant to Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement, (iv) the Ratable Portion of each Note offered to be prepaid, (v) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date, (vi) the calculation of the Ratable Portion applicable to each Note of the amount of net proceeds in respect of such applicable Mandatory Prepayment Event and (vii) in reasonable detail, the nature of the event or circumstance giving rise to such Mandatory Prepayment Event.

 

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(iv) Notice Concerning Status of Holders of Notes . Promptly after each Proposed Prepayment Date and the making of all prepayments contemplated on such Proposed Prepayment Date under this Section 8.1(b) (and, in any event, within 30 days thereafter), the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate signed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company containing a list of the then current holders of Notes (together with their addresses) and setting forth as to each such holder the outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such holder at such time.

8.2 Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount.

The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than $10,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, or such lesser principal amount of the Notes as shall then be outstanding, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, plus interest thereon to the prepayment date and the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 5 Business Days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of such Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

8.3 Allocation of Partial Prepayments.

In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called or accepted for prepayment (regardless of whether prepayment has in fact occurred).

8.4 Maturity; Surrender, Etc.

In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and, in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 8.2, the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

 

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8.5 Purchase of Notes.

The Company will not, and will not permit any Affiliate to, purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (i) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes, or (ii) pursuant to a written offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days. If the Required Holders accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer. The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

8.6 Make-Whole Amount.

Make-Whole Amount ” means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal; provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

Called Principal ” means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Discounted Value ” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Note s is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

Reinvestment Yield ” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets (“ Bloomberg ”) or, if Page PX1 (or its successor screen on Bloomberg) is unavailable, the Telerate Access Service Screen which corresponds most closely to Page PX1 for the most recently issued actively traded on the run U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of

 

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such Settlement Date, or (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.

In the case of each determination under clause (i) or clause (ii), as the case may be, of the preceding paragraph, such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice, and (b) interpolating linearly between (1) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal, and (2) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

Remaining Average Life ” means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

Remaining Scheduled Payments ” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date; provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 12.1.

Settlement Date ” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2, or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

 

9 A FFIRMATIVE C OVENANTS

The Company covenants that from and after the date hereof and so long as any Notes remain outstanding or any amounts owing under the Transaction Documents remain unpaid:

9.1 Compliance with Law.

Without limiting Section 10.10, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, Environmental Laws, the USA Patriot Act and

 

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the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.2 Insurance.

The Company will, and will cause each of its Designated Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated. All policies of insurance referred to in this Section 9.2 shall show (as the case may be) the Collateral Agent as an additional named insured, shall provide that they shall not be cancelled, lapsed or materially altered without 30 days’ prior written notice to (as the case may be) the Collateral Agent, and shall contain such other endorsements as shall reasonably be requested by (as the case may be) the Collateral Agent. The Company will provide to the Collateral Agent, on request from time to time, certified copies of all such policies. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to verify any information or statement contained in the certificates or documents delivered to it pursuant to this Section 9.2 or any duty to effect or maintain any insurance, and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any loss by reason of the failure to maintain or insufficiency of any insurance or by reason of the failure of any insurer to pay the full amount of any loss against which such insurer may have insured. The Company will pay punctually, or cause to be paid, all premiums payable for the insurance required by this Section 9.2.

9.3 Maintenance of Properties.

The Company will, and will cause each of its Designated Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or its Designated Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.4 Payment of Taxes and Claims.

The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the same have become due

 

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and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or such Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor to the extent required in accordance with IFRS on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.5 Existence, Etc.

Subject to Section 10.3, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. Subject to Sections 10.3 and 10.6, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate or similar existence of each of its Designated Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

9.6 Books and Records.

The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with IFRS and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

9.7 Pari Passu Ranking.

The Company will ensure that its payment obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, and the payment obligations of each other Credit Party under the Multiparty Guaranty, in each case, will at all times rank at least pari passu with such Person’s obligations under all other Debt, present and future, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by applicable law.

9.8 Information Required by Rule 144A.

The Company covenants that it will, upon the request of the holder of any Note, provide such holder, and any qualified institutional buyer designated by such holder, such financial and other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company is subject to and in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For the purpose of this Section 9.8, the term “qualified institutional buyer” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

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9.9 Additional Guarantors.

The Company shall cause each Person which becomes (a) a borrower, guarantor or other obligor under the Bank Credit Agreement or any other Material Debt Document, or (b) a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with Section 24 of this Agreement, as the case may be, concurrently therewith, (x) to duly execute and deliver to each holder of a Note an appropriate joinder to the Multiparty Guaranty, whereupon such Person thereupon will become a “Credit Party” for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (y) to duly execute and deliver (and, in the case of a Designated Subsidiary, cause its direct parent to duly pledge its equity interests, whereupon such direct person thereupon will become an “MDA Pledgor” for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) to the Collateral Agent (with copies provided to each holder of a Note) such Collateral Documents (or appropriate joinders thereto) as the Collateral Agent, at the direction of the Requisite Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), shall reasonably require in order for such Designated Subsidiary (or its direct parent, in the case of the pledge of a Designated Subsidiary’s equity interests) to grant a security interest in, and grant, assign, mortgage and charge to and in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first (subject only to Permitted Liens that are senior by operation of law), fixed and specific mortgage and charge or other Lien in and on substantially all of the assets of such Designated Subsidiary (or its equity interests, as applicable), subject to the exceptions and exclusions set forth in Section 8.7 of the 2012 Credit Agreement as of the date hereof, in order to secure the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), as well as a joinder agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement, and (z) deliver to each holder of a Note such certificates, corporate or similar documents and opinions in connection therewith as the Required Holders may require.

9.10 Most Favored Lender.

The Company covenants and agrees that if at any time any Credit Document shall include any financial requirement or condition pertaining to the Company, any Credit Party and/or MDA Pledgor (however expressed and whether stated as a covenant, event of default or otherwise), which is not included in this Agreement or which is more restrictive than any comparable provision included in this Agreement (a “ Most Favored Provision ”), then (i) such Most Favored Provision shall immediately and automatically be incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if set forth fully therein, mutatis mutandis , (ii) the Company shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) days of such Most Favored Provision becoming effective under any Credit Document, so advise each holder of Notes in writing, providing with such notice a copy of the applicable Credit Document(s), (iii) thereafter, (A) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist under or in respect of such incorporated Most Favored Provision, then such Most Favored Provision shall automatically (without any action being taken by the Company or any holder of a Note) cease to be incorporated in this Agreement simultaneously with the termination of such Credit Document (in accordance with its terms and not in connection with a temporary waiver of rights thereunder) or (B) if a Default or Event of Default shall exist under or in respect of such incorporated Most Favored Provision on such termination date, then such Most Favored Provision shall continue in effect until such Default or Event of Default shall be cured or waived in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) such Most Favored Provision shall automatically (without any further action being taken by the Company or any holder of a Note other than as set forth below) be further modified if such Most Favored

 

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Provision is made more or less restrictive on the Company, any Credit Party and/or any MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, by way of a permanent written amendment or modification of such Credit Document (and not by temporary waiver of rights thereunder); provided that (1) to the extent any consideration is paid or given to any lender or other creditor under any Credit Document in connection with any amendment or modification of any Most Favored Provision, the Company shall pay or provide each holder of Notes equivalent consideration, determined based upon the respective amounts of credit provided under this Agreement and the Credit Document and on a pro rata basis, and (2) in no event shall any modification of any such Most Favored Provision have the effect of making any change to any covenant or other provision operative under this Agreement (other than as a result of the incorporation therein pursuant to this Section 9.10). As used herein, the term “ Credit Document ” shall mean any agreement, instrument or other document governing, creating or evidencing any Debt of the Company, any Credit Party and/or any MDA Pledgor, but excluding (1) Debt owed by an MDA Party to another MDA Party and (2) Debt owed to a Governmental Authority. Without limiting the provisions of Section 11(c) hereof, any default under any provision incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.10 shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 11(c) hereof.

9.11 Share Ownership.

The Company will maintain its ownership (direct or indirect) of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Designated Subsidiary (including, without limitation, SS/L, MDA Holdings, Land LLC and each intervening Subsidiary between the Company and each of SS/L, MDA Holdings and Land LLC); provided that, for greater certainty, none of the foregoing portions of this Section 9.11 shall preclude the removal of a Subsidiary as a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with Section 24 and the subsequent disposition of all or any portion of the shares or other equity interests of such Subsidiary.

9.12 Designation of Designated Subsidiaries.

Within 45 days after the end of any fiscal quarter where EBITDA (calculated only with respect to the MDA Parties), as at the end of such fiscal quarter on the basis of the four fiscal quarters then ended, comprises less than 85% of EBITDA (excluding, for greater certainty, Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) ( provided that, for this purpose, the EBITDA of an MDA Party shall be reduced by the portion thereof attributable (determined on a basis satisfactory to the Required Holders, acting reasonably) to assets which are subject to a Permitted Lien of the nature described in item (o) or (p) thereof in priority to the Lien of the Collateral Documents) then the Company shall designate as Designated Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 24(a) such one or more additional Subsidiaries as would have been sufficient to achieve compliance with the foregoing 85% threshold had such Subsidiaries been Designated Subsidiaries throughout the relevant period(s).

9.13 Takings and Other Transactions.

The Company will, and will cause each other Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, to give prompt notice to the Collateral Agent should the Collateral or any part thereof be taken by reason of any Taking or should it receive any notice or other information regarding such proceedings.

 

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9.14 Material Contracts.

The Company will, and will cause each Designated Subsidiary to, comply with, and diligently enforce, all material obligations under material contracts, save where failure to do so neither has, nor would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing will use reasonable commercial efforts to cure any matter referred to in a notice given under Section 7.1.

9.15 Acquisitions.

The Company will provide 15 Business Days’ prior written notice to the holders of the Notes of any proposed acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) by the Company or any Subsidiary for a purchase price or investment in excess of $100 million, together with (i) a summary of the material terms and conditions of the acquisition or investment and (ii) such other information as any holder of Notes shall reasonably request.

9.16 Title.

Except for dispositions permitted hereby, the Company will, and will cause each other Credit Party and MDA Pledgor to, maintain and, as soon as reasonably practicable, defend and take all action necessary or advisable at any time and from time to time to maintain and defend its right, title and interest in and to all Collateral and the priority and enforceability of the Collateral Documents and the Liens of such Collateral Documents.

9.17 Merger, etc.

In the event that any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, any other Person, the Company shall:

(a) cause the successor entity to expressly assume on terms and conditions as to legal effect satisfactory to the holders of Notes the obligations of such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor under all Transactions Documents to which such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is a party;

(b) deliver to the holders of Notes a certificate of a Senior Officer stating that such transaction complies herewith and that, after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(c) deliver to the holders of Notes an opinion of counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to such holders, stating that such transaction complies herewith; and

(d) deliver to the holders of Notes, as applicable and requested by the Required Holders, the various documents contemplated by Section 4.2.

 

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9.18 Info Systems.

The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that balances in the bank accounts of MDA Information Systems, LLC (net of reasonable working capital requirements) shall be transferred on a monthly basis to (at the Company’s discretion):

(a) bank accounts of MDA Parties held in Canada;

(b) DACA Accounts; and/or

(c) other bank accounts of Designated Subsidiaries in the United States if after such transfer the Company shall remain in compliance with Section 10.15.

9.19 Post-Closing Covenant.

The Company shall: (i) within 30 days after the Closing Date, deliver to the holders of the Notes a copy of a certificate of insurance from an independent insurance broker, dated as of a recent date prior to the time of delivery thereof, identifying insurers, types of insurance, insurance limits and policy terms, and such other evidence as the Required Holders may reasonably require otherwise confirming that insurance has been obtained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; (ii) concurrent with such time as LuxCo executes and delivers Collateral Documents pursuant to the requirements of the proviso of Section 4.3, (a) cause LuxCo to execute and deliver to the holders of the Notes an appropriate joinder to the Multiparty Guaranty and (b) cause Deloitte LLP, special Luxembourg counsel for LuxCo, to deliver to the holders of the Notes a favorable opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, and covering substantially similar opinions in substantially similar scope as the opinions rendered on the Closing Date with respect to the Guarantors as of the Closing Date; and (iii) concurrent with such time as MDA Information Systems LLC executes and delivers Collateral Documents pursuant to the requirements of the proviso of Section 4.3, (x) cause MDA Information Systems LLC to execute and deliver to the holders of the Notes an appropriate joinder to the Multiparty Guaranty and (y) cause each of Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP and Perkins Coie LLP, special counsel for MDA Information Systems LLC, to deliver to the holders of the Notes a favorable opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, and covering substantially similar opinions in substantially similar scope as the opinions rendered on the Closing Date with respect to the Guarantors as of the Closing Date.

9.20 Further Assurances.

The Company will, and will cause each other Credit Party and each MDA Pledgor to, execute and acknowledge (or cause to be executed or acknowledged) and deliver to the holders of Notes and/or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, all documents, and take all actions that may be requested by the Required Holders or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to confirm the rights created or now or hereafter intended to be created under the Transaction Documents (including the Collateral Documents), or otherwise to carry out the purposes of the Transaction Documents (including the Collateral Documents) and the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

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10 N EGATIVE C OVENANTS .

The Company covenants that from and after the date hereof and so long as any Notes remain outstanding or any amounts owing under the Transaction Documents remain unpaid, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (or such requisite Person(s) as required under Section 18.1):

10.1 Debt.

The Designated Subsidiaries shall not incur or suffer to exist any Debt in excess of $25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) for all such Designated Subsidiaries in the aggregate, but excluding (a) Debt owed to an MDA Party; (b) Debt secured by Permitted Liens; (c) Subordinated Debt; (d) guaranties of Debt subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and (e) Debt owed to a government that is a member of the OECD, or any agency of such government, where the obligations of the relevant Designated Subsidiary can be satisfied, at the option of the Company or such Designated Subsidiary, by delivering common shares of the Company in accordance with the agreement governing such Debt (whether such common shares are received by the holder of such Debt as payment or are sold under such agreement to provide cash for payment to the holder of such Debt); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt shall not at any time exceed $15 million or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies.

10.2 Liens.

Neither it nor any other MDA Party nor (with respect only to Collateral) any MDA Pledgor will create, incur or otherwise permit to exist any Lien on any of its assets, other than Permitted Liens.

10.3 Merger, Etc.

None of the Company, MDA Holdings, Land LLC, or SS/L will merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, any other Person.

10.4 Other Business.

Neither it nor any of its Designated Subsidiaries will enter into any new line of business, or terminate any existing business or material contract, where such action has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, unless, in the case of termination of an existing business or material contract, the Company considers (acting reasonably) that the continuance of such business or contract would be more adverse than termination.

10.5 Fiscal Year.

Neither it nor any of its Designated Subsidiaries will change its fiscal year.

 

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10.6 Asset Disposition.

Neither it nor any Designated Subsidiary nor MDA Pledgor will directly or indirectly consummate any Asset Disposition other than any of the following:

(a) a Permitted Disposition;

(b) subject to Section 8.1(b), the disposition of a receivable under and in accordance with an Asset Securitization; provided that the aggregate amount of receivables subject to such agreement shall not at any time exceed (i) in the case of a disposition of Orbital Receivables, $400 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), or (ii) in all other cases, $20 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); provided further , that any disposition of the Orbital Receivables that does not constitute a true sale thereof shall have been approved by the Required Holders in writing;

(c) the disposition (whether by sale, arrangement, business combination or otherwise) of all of the shares in the capital or substantially all of the assets of MDA Information Systems, LLC on or before December 31, 2013; and

(d) subject to Section 8.1(b), other Asset Dispositions not covered by the foregoing, to the extent that the fair market value of the assets disposed of does not in the aggregate (i) in any one fiscal year exceed 5% of the Consolidated total assets of the Company as at the end of the most recently-completed fiscal year, or (ii) in the current fiscal year, together with the fair market value of all other Asset Dispositions in the three fiscal years immediately prior to the current fiscal year, exceed 15% of the Consolidated total assets of the Company as at the end of the most recently-completed fiscal year.

10.7 Non-Arms’ Length Transactions.

No MDA Party will enter into any transactions with parties with whom it does not deal at arms’ length except on competitive terms consistent with an arm’s-length transaction and current market conditions; provided that this provision shall not restrict (i) any intercompany transactions exclusively between MDA Parties permitted by Section 10.13, or (ii) the interest or other consideration payable under any intercompany transactions exclusively between any of the Company and the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

10.8 Restrictions on Distributions.

No MDA Party will enter into or be subject to any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition on the ability of any Designated Subsidiary to pay dividends on or other distributions with respect to its shares or other equity interest or to make or repay loans or advances to any MDA Party, except for:

(a) restrictions and conditions imposed by applicable law, a Transaction Document, the 2012 Credit Agreement, the 2012 LC Facility, the Prudential Note Agreement or any promissory note, guaranty or other instrument or agreement executed and delivered by or on behalf of any MDA Party related to the foregoing;

 

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(b) restrictions and conditions contained in an agreement providing for the disposition of a Subsidiary of an MDA Party, which restrictions and conditions only apply pending the completion of such disposition and only apply to such Subsidiary;

(c) limitations on the distribution of assets in a joint venture or similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(d) restrictions and limitations set forth in the Parent Loan and the LuxCo Loan, so long as such restrictions and limitations are not adverse to the interest of the holders of the Notes.

For certainty, the execution, delivery and performance by an MDA Party of a Proxy Agreement in the form required by the relevant Governmental Authority shall not constitute an agreement or arrangement contemplated by this Section 10.8.

10.9 Financial Covenants.

The Company covenants that it will not permit:

(a) the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA to exceed 3.50:1.00; or

(b) the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to LTM Fixed Charges to be less than (i) 1.50:1.00 from December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013 , and (ii) 1.75:1.00 thereafter;

in each case calculated as at the end of each fiscal quarter on the basis of the four fiscal quarters then ended; or

(c) Equity to fall below the sum of (i) C$185 million, (ii) 50% of positive Consolidated net income of the Company for each fiscal quarter from and including the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011, and (iii) 100% of the proceeds (net of customary transaction costs) from the treasury issue of equity securities by the Company, in each case calculated as at the end of each fiscal quarter on the basis of the fiscal quarter then ended; or

(d) the ratio of (i) Consolidated Debt to (ii) the sum of Consolidated Debt plus Equity to exceed 0.50:1.00 on June 30, 2014 or at any time thereafter (provided that this clause (d) shall no longer have any force or effect after the notes under the Prudential Note Agreement have been paid in full and cancelled);

provided that the ratio set forth in paragraph (a) shall be permitted to exceed 3.50:1.00 but shall be equal to or less than 4.00:1.00 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters (the “ relief period ”) immediately following any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters (the “ purchase period ”) in which one or more acquisitions or investments, as the case may be, by the Company or a Subsidiary (but excluding any Non-Recourse Subsidiary) take place, which acquisitions or investments (including the Acquisition) have an aggregate value in excess of 50% of EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the purchase period (and for the purpose of which determination of 50% of EBITDA, EBITDA shall not be adjusted as set forth in paragraph (g) of the definition of EBITDA), the whole to the extent that such acquisition or investment is otherwise permitted hereunder and that no Default or Event of Default exists at such time.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the financial covenants set forth in this Section 10.9 and the determination of the amount of Debt for purpose of Section 10.1 and the definition of the term “Permitted Liens” shall be calculated in each case to exclude the effects of IAS 39 (or any similar provision (including Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as SFAS 159) if U.S. GAAP is applicable) now or hereafter in effect to the extent it relates to “fair value” accounting for liabilities.

10.10 Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.

The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliated Entity to (a) become an OFAC Listed Person or (b) have any investments in or engage in any dealings or transaction with any Blocked Person.

10.11 Distributions.

The Company will not make any Distribution (i) during the continuance of an Event of Default or if an Event of Default would exist immediately after giving effect to the making of such Distribution, or (ii) to the extent that the aggregate Distributions of the Company during the period comprising the four most recently completed fiscal quarters shall exceed 50% of Available Cash Flow for such period, provided that there shall be excluded from the calculation in item (ii) the Distribution of $500 million comprised in the substantial issuer bid made by the Company in October 2011.

10.12 Limitation Regarding Land Note.

Neither the Company nor any guarantor of the Land Note shall make any prepayment of principal or interest thereunder (excluding for greater certainty any scheduled repayment of principal thereunder).

10.13 LuxCo Loan and Parent Loan.

(a) The Company will not permit LuxCo to do any of the following:

(i) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness of any nature whatsoever to any non-affiliated Person, except for liabilities for rent, utilities, Taxes and similar amounts incidental to the maintenance of its corporate existence and conduct of its permitted business;

(ii) change the nature of its business from an inter-corporate finance and licensing entity and holding vehicle;

(iii) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness of any nature whatsoever to any affiliated entity other than the incurrence of the Parent Loan and other indebtedness to another MDA Party as part of its business contemplated by item (ii) above, and in respect of which indebtedness such other MDA Party shall provide such documents and other assurances as shall reasonably be required by the Collateral Agent in order that such indebtedness shall be effectively subject to a first-priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

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(iv) make any investment of any nature, except for the following:

(A) the advancing of the LuxCo Loan and other loans to other MDA Parties as part of its business contemplated by clause (ii) above and in in respect of which other loans LuxCo shall provide such documents and other assurances as shall reasonably be required by the Collateral Agent in order that such other loans shall be effectively subject to a first-priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject only to Permitted Liens;

(B) the existing advance of $40 million to MDA US Systems Holdings, Inc.;

(C) the acquisition of shares or other ownership interests in private entities controlled by the Company as part of its business contemplated by clause (ii) above; and

(D) the holding of cash balances in financial institutions of recognized international standing;

(v) sell, assign, grant an interest in or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the LuxCo Loan (other than to an MDA Party on such terms and otherwise in such manner as shall, in the opinion of counsel to the holders of the Notes, preserve in all material respects the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents);

(vi) advance further monies to MDA Holdings or any other MDA Party after the date hereof other than on substantially the same terms and conditions as the terms and conditions of the LuxCo Loan together with such modifications as shall not in any material respect be prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors; or

(vii) agree to any modification of the LuxCo Loan or any loan to any other MDA Party that is in any material respect prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors.

(b) The Company will not:

(i) sell, assign, grant an interest in or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Parent Loan (other than to an MDA Party on such terms and otherwise in such manner as shall, in the opinion of counsel to the holders of Notes, preserve in all material respects the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents);

(ii) advance further monies to LuxCo after the date hereof other than on substantially the same terms and conditions as the terms and conditions of the Parent Loan, together with such modifications as shall not in any material respect be prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors; or

 

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(iii) agree to any modification of the Parent Loan that is in any material respect prejudicial to the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in their capacity as secured creditors.

10.14 Certain Acquisitions.

(a) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary shall enter into any acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) for a purchase price or investment in excess of $100 million but less than $500 million unless the following conditions shall have been fulfilled:

(i) such acquisition or investment shall be in a similar line of business as a business then carried on by the Company or its Designated Subsidiaries;

(ii) after giving effect to such acquisition or investment on a pro forma basis, the ratio of Consolidated Debt to EBITDA shall not exceed 2.50:1.00; and

(iii) both immediately prior to and after giving effect to such acquisition or investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(b) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary shall enter into any acquisition or investment in a person (other than an MDA Party) for a purchase price or investment in excess of $500 million without the written approval of the Required Holders, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

10.15 Accounts.

The Company shall ensure that at no time shall the aggregate balance held in all bank accounts of the Designated Subsidiaries in the United States exceed $10 million, excluding: (a) DACA Accounts; and (b) any bank accounts held by MDA Information Systems, LLC.

 

11 E VENTS O F D EFAULT .

An “ Event of Default ” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or

(b) the Company default in the payment of any interest on any Note or any amount payable pursuant to Section 13 for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Section 4.3 (with respect to the proviso therein), Section 7.1(e) or Sections 9.5, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, 9.19, 10 or 24 or with the requirements set forth in the proviso of Section 25; or

 

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(d) any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or Subsidiary defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c)) or in any other Transaction Document and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default, and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or by any officer of any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f) (i) any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared, due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition, any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment; provided that the aggregate amount of all Debt to which such a payment default shall occur and be continuing or such a failure or other event causing acceleration (or resale to any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor) shall occur and be continuing exceeds C$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies), but excluding Debt owed to any other MDA Party; or

(g) any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

(h) a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, a custodian, receiver,

 

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trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor, or any such petition shall be filed against any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or

(i) any event occurs with respect to any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor which under the laws of any jurisdiction is analogous to any of the events described in Section 11(g) or (h), provided that the applicable grace period, if any, which shall apply shall be the one applicable to the relevant proceeding which most closely corresponds to the proceeding described in Section 11(g) or (h); or

(j) all or any material part of the assets of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (it being acknowledged for the purposes of this section that shares in the capital of a Designated Subsidiary constitute a material part of the assets of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor) are attached, executed, sequestered or distrained upon or become subject to any order of a court or other process and (i) such attachment, execution, sequestration, distraint, order or process relates to claims in the aggregate in excess of $25 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), and (ii) such MDA Party or MDA Pledgor shall not discharge the same or provide for its discharge in accordance with its terms, or procure a stay of execution thereof, or deposit with the Collateral Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the holders of the Notes in the amount of the claim, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent); or

(k) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of C$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) after giving effect to any insurance which has been acknowledged in writing by the provider as being available are rendered against one or more of the MDA Parties and/or MDA Pledgors and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or

(l) if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the sum of (x) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, plus (y) the amount (if any) by which the aggregate present value of accrued benefit liabilities under all funded Non-U.S. Plans exceeds the aggregate current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plans allocable to such liabilities, shall exceed C$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies), (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax

 

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provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; (vii) the Company or any Subsidiary fails to administer or maintain a Non-U.S. Plan in compliance with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations or court orders or any Non-U.S. Plan is involuntarily terminated or wound up or (viii) the Company or any Subsidiary becomes subject to the imposition of a financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S. Plans; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (viii) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(m) (i) any of the Transaction Documents shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect (other than as a result of any actions or inactions on the part of any holder from time to time of a Note or the Collateral Agent) or any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor shall purport in writing to disavow its obligations thereunder, shall declare in writing that it does not have any further obligation thereunder or shall contest in writing the validity or enforceability thereof, or (ii) any Collateral Document shall cease for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) to create a valid security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest subject only to Permitted Liens;

(n) a Change in Control shall occur.

As used in Section 11(l), the terms “ employee benefit plan ” and “ employee welfare benefit plan ” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

 

12 R EMEDIES O N D EFAULT , E TC .

12.1 Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default with respect to any MDA Party or MDA Pledgor described in Section 11(g), (h) or (i) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b) If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, in addition to any action that may be taken pursuant to Section 12.1(c), any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

(c) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders at the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

 

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Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, without limitation, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Make-Whole Amount determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from prepayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

12.2 Other Remedies.

If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

12.3 Rescission.

At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 18, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

12.4 No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.

No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, any other

 

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Transaction Document or any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 16, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.

 

13 T AX I NDEMNIFICATION .

All payments whatsoever under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents will be made by the Credit Parties free and clear of, and without liability for withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future Taxes of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of any jurisdiction other than the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in such jurisdiction) (hereinafter a “ Taxing Jurisdiction ”), unless the withholding or deduction of such Tax is compelled by law.

If any deduction or withholding for any Tax of a Taxing Jurisdiction shall at any time be required in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Credit Parties under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document, the Credit Parties will pay to the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction the full amount required to be withheld, deducted or otherwise paid before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and pay to each holder of a Note such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such holder pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Notes or such other Transaction Document after such deduction, withholding or payment (including, without limitation, any required deduction or withholding of Tax on or with respect to such additional amount), shall be not less than the amounts then due and payable to such holder under the terms of this Agreement, the Notes or such other Transaction Document before the assessment of such Tax, provided that no payment of any additional amounts shall be required to be made for or on account of:

(a) any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such holder (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member of, shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation or any Person other than the holder to whom the Notes or any amount payable thereon is attributable for the purposes of such Tax) and the Taxing Jurisdiction, other than the mere holding of the relevant Note or the receipt of payments thereunder or in respect thereof, including, without limitation, such holder (or such other Person described in the above parenthetical) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof, or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had an establishment, office, fixed base or branch therein, provided that this exclusion shall not apply with respect to a Tax that would not have been imposed but for any Credit Party, after the date hereof, opening an office in, moving an office to, reincorporating in, or changing the Taxing Jurisdiction from or through which payments on account of this Agreement, the Notes or other Transaction Document are made to, the Taxing Jurisdiction imposing the relevant Tax;

(b) any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the delay or failure by such holder (following a written request by the Company) in the filing with the relevant Taxing

 

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Jurisdiction of Forms (as defined below) that are required to be filed by such holder to avoid or reduce such Taxes (including for such purpose any refilings or renewals of filings that may from time to time be required by the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction), provided that the filing of such Forms would not (in such holder’s reasonable judgment) impose any unreasonable burden (in time, resources or otherwise) on such holder or result in any confidential or proprietary income tax return information being revealed, either directly or indirectly, to any Person and such delay or failure could have been lawfully avoided by such holder, and provided further that such holder shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this clause (b) upon the good faith completion and submission of such Forms (including refilings or renewals of filings) as may be specified in a written request of the Company no later than 45 days after receipt by such holder of such written request (accompanied by copies of such Forms and related instructions, if any, all in the English language or with an English translation thereof); or

(c) any combination of clauses (a) and (b) above;

and provided further that in no event shall the Credit Parties be obligated to pay such additional amounts to any holder of a Note (i) not resident in the United States of America or any other jurisdiction in which an original Purchaser is resident for tax purposes on the date hereof in excess of the amounts that the Credit Parties would be obligated to pay if such holder had been a resident of the United States of America or such other jurisdiction, as applicable, for purposes of, and eligible for the benefits of, any double taxation treaty from time to time in effect between the United States of America or such other jurisdiction and the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or (ii) registered in the name of a nominee if under the law of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (or the current regulatory interpretation of such law) securities held in the name of a nominee do not qualify for an exemption from the relevant Tax and the Company shall have given timely notice of such law or interpretation to such holder.

By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees, subject to the limitations of clause (b) above, that it will from time to time with reasonable promptness (x) duly complete and deliver to or as reasonably directed by the Company all such forms, certificates, documents and returns provided to such holder by the Company (collectively, together with instructions for completing the same, “ Forms ”) required to be filed by or on behalf of such holder in order to avoid or reduce any such Tax pursuant to the provisions of an applicable statute, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or of a tax treaty between the United States and such Taxing Jurisdiction and (y) provide the Company with such information with respect to such holder as the Company may reasonably request in order to complete any such Forms, provided that nothing in this Section 13 shall require any holder to provide information with respect to any such Form or otherwise if in the opinion of such holder such Form or disclosure of information would involve the disclosure of tax return or other information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder, and provided further that each such holder shall be deemed to have complied with its obligation under this paragraph with respect to any Form if such Form shall have been duly completed and delivered by such holder to the Company or mailed to the appropriate taxing authority (which in the case of a United Kingdom Inland Revenue Form FD13 or any similar Form shall be deemed to occur when such Form is submitted to the United States Internal Revenue Service in accordance with instructions contained in such Form), whichever is applicable, within 45 days following a written request of the Company (which request shall be accompanied by copies of such Form and English translations of any such Form not in the English language) and, in the case of a transfer of any Note, at least 90 days prior to the relevant interest payment date.

 

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On or before the date hereof, the Company will furnish each Purchaser with copies of the appropriate Form (and English translation if required as aforesaid) then required to be filed in each relevant Taxing Jurisdiction pursuant to clause (b) of the first paragraph of this Section 13, if any, and in connection with the transfer of any Note the Company will furnish the transferee of such Note with copies of any Form and English translation then required.

If any payment is made by the Credit Parties to or for the account of the holder of any Note after deduction for or on account of any Taxes, and increased payments are made by the Credit Parties pursuant to this Section 13, then, if such holder at its sole discretion determines that it has received or been granted a refund of such Taxes, such holder shall, to the extent that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such refund, reimburse to the Credit Parties such amount as such holder shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be attributable to the relevant Taxes or deduction or withholding. Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of the holder of any Note to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit and, in particular, no holder of any Note shall be under any obligation to claim relief from its corporate profits or similar tax liability in respect of such Tax in priority to any other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions available to it or (other than as set forth in clause (b) above) oblige any holder of any Note to disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof.

The Company will furnish the holders of Notes, promptly and in any event within 60 days after the date of any payment by the Credit Parties of any Tax in respect of any amounts paid under this Agreement, the Notes or other Transaction Document, a certified copy of the original tax receipt issued by the relevant taxation or other authorities involved for all amounts paid as aforesaid, together with such other documentary evidence with respect to such payments as may be reasonably requested from time to time by any holder of a Note.

If any Credit Party is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of the taxation or other authority of any relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, to make any deduction or withholding of any Tax in respect of which the Credit Parties would be required to pay any additional amount under this Section 13, but for any reason does not make such deduction or withholding with the result that a liability in respect of such Tax is assessed directly against the holder of any Note, and such holder pays such liability, then the Credit Parties will promptly reimburse such holder for such payment (including any related interest or penalties to the extent such interest or penalties arise by virtue of a default or delay by such Credit Party) upon demand by such holder accompanied by an official receipt (or a duly certified copy thereof) issued by the taxation or other authority of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction.

If the Credit Parties make payment to or for the account of any holder of a Note and such holder is entitled to a refund of the Tax to which such payment is attributable upon the making of a filing (other than a Form described above), then such holder shall, as soon as practicable after receiving written request from the Company (which shall specify in reasonable detail and supply the refund forms to be filed) use reasonable efforts to complete and deliver such refund forms to or as directed by the Company, subject, however, to the same limitations with respect to Forms as are set forth above.

 

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The obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 13 shall survive the payment or transfer of any Note and the provisions of this Section 13 shall also apply to successive transferees of the Notes.

 

14 R EGISTRATION ; E XCHANGE ; S UBSTITUTION O F N OTES .

14.1 Registration of Notes.

The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

14.2 Transfer and Exchange of Notes.

Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 19(iv)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more replacement Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such replacement Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1. Each such replacement Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $1,000,000; provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $1,000,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.

14.3 Replacement of Notes.

Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 19(iv)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of

 

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and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it ( provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $5,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

 

15 P AYMENTS O N N OTES .

15.1 Place of Payment.

Subject to Section 15.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of JPMorgan Chase Bank in such jurisdiction. The holder of a Note may at any time, by notice to the Company, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

15.2 Home Office Payment.

So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 15.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A , or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 15.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a Purchaser or its nominee, such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a replacement Note or Notes pursuant to Section 14.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 15.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 15.2.

 

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16 E XPENSES , E TC .

16.1 Transaction Expenses.

Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by the Purchasers or any holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Transaction Documents (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Transaction Documents or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Transaction Documents, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any other Credit Party, any MDA Pledgor or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, and (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO, provided that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,500. The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).

16.2 Certain Taxes.

The Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (other than the Notes) or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or of any of the Notes or other Transaction Documents, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 16, and will save each holder of a Note to the extent permitted by applicable law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.

16.3 Survival.

The obligations of the Company under this Section 16 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or the other Transaction Documents, and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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17 S URVIVAL O F R EPRESENTATIONS A ND W ARRANTIES ; E NTIRE A GREEMENT .

All representations and warranties contained herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any MDA Pledgor pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be deemed representations and warranties of such Credit Party or MDA Pledgor under this Agreement or such other Transaction Document. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Purchasers, the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgor and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

18 A MENDMENT A ND W AIVER .

18.1 Requirements.

This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 22 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser unless consented to by such Purchaser in writing, and (b) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (i) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make-Whole Amount on, the Notes, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 18 or 21.

18.2 Solicitation of Holders of Notes.

(a) Solicitation . The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 18 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.

(b) Payment . The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or

 

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otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

(c) Consent in Contemplation of Transfer . Any consent made pursuant to Section 18.2 by the holder of any Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer such Note to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such transferring holder.

18.3 Binding Effect. Etc.

Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 18 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between any Credit Party or MDA Party, on the one hand, and the holder of any Note, on the other hand, nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

18.4 Notes Held by Company, Etc.

Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding have approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Transaction Document, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein, in the Notes or in any other Transaction Document to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

19 N OTICES .

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by electronic mail (e-mail), (b) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized international commercial delivery service (charges prepaid), or (c) by a recognized international commercial delivery service (with charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent:

 

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(i) if to a Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address (or telefacsimile number or e-mail address) specified for such communications in Schedule A , or at such other address (or telefacsimile number or e-mail address) as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,

(ii) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address (or telefacsimile number or e-mail address) as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or

(iii) if to any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, to such Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, care of the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of the Treasurer, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

 

20 R EPRODUCTION O F D OCUMENTS .

This Agreement, and all documents relating hereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 20 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

 

21 C ONFIDENTIAL I NFORMATION .

For the purposes of this Section 21, “ Confidential Information ” means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser (other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary), except through a Person that has an obligation of confidentiality to

 

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the Company, and such Purchaser is aware of such obligation, or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, trustees and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 21, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 21), (v) any Person from which such Purchaser offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 21), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party, or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes and this Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 21 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 21.

 

22 S UBSTITUTION OF P URCHASER .

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6 and shall contain such Affiliate’s address for communications hereunder in accordance with Section 19(i). Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 22), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 22), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

 

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23 M ISCELLANEOUS .

23.1 Successors and Assigns .

All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.

23.2 Payments Due on Non-Business Days; Payment Currency .

Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; provided that if the maturity date of any Note is a date other than a Business Day, the payment otherwise due on such maturity date shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

All payments on account of any Notes denominated in Dollars (including principal, interest and Make-Whole Amounts) shall be made in Dollars. The obligation of the Company or any other Credit Party to make payment on account of any Notes in the applicable currency specified in the preceding sentence shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment, which is expressed in or converted into any currency other than such applicable currency, except to the extent the holder of the applicable Note actually receives the full amount of the currency in which the underlying obligation is denominated. The obligation of the Company or any other Credit Party to make payment in any given currency as required by the first sentence of this paragraph shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovery in such currency, of the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of such currency expressed to be payable in respect of any such obligation, and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under the Notes, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, as the case may be.

23.3 Accounting Terms.

All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with IFRS. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with IFRS, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with IFRS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of the Acquisition, the Company will in respect of its financial statements for the fiscal year of the Company in which the Acquisition occurs need to refer to U.S. GAAP, and will provide to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor a reconciliation of such references to IFRS.

 

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23.4 Severability.

Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

23.5 Construction, Etc.

Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

23.6 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

23.7 Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such state.

23.8 Transaction References.

The Company agrees that each of New York Life Investment Management LLC and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company may (a) refer to its role in establishing this Agreement, as well as the identity of the Company, SS/L and the Acquisition and the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the date on which the Agreement was established, on its internet site or in marketing materials, press releases, published “tombstone” announcements or any other print or electronic medium, and (b) display the corporate logo of the Company or SS/L in conjunction with any such reference.

23.9 Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Credit Party and

 

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MDA Pledgor irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b) Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 23.9(a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it subject to rights of appeal, as the case may be, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it or any of its assets is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.

(c) Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of a Note in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 23.9(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified or priority mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 19 or at such other address of which such holder shall have been notified pursuant to said Section, or delivering a copy thereof to CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, as its agent for the purpose of accepting service of any process in the United States. Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.

(d) Nothing in this Section 23.9 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(e) Each Credit Party and MDA Pledgor organized in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or a territory thereof hereby irrevocably appoints CT Corporation System to receive for it, and on its behalf, service of process in the United States.

(f) T HE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS A GREEMENT , THE N OTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH .

 

24 D ESIGNATION OF S UBSIDIARIES .

The Company may from time to time:

(a) designate or remove a Subsidiary as a Designated Subsidiary hereunder, on delivery to the Purchasers of:

 

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(i) a written notice of such designation or removal; and

(ii) a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer of the Company (and such other evidence as the Required Holders shall reasonably request) to the effect that such designation or removal shall not cause a Default or Event of Default, which certificate shall confirm that, as at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the threshold set forth in Section 9.12 and the negative covenants set forth in Sections 10.1 and 10.9 would have been satisfied on a pro forma basis having regard to such designation or removal; and

(b) designate or remove a Subsidiary as a Non-Recourse Subsidiary hereunder on delivery of the following to the Purchasers:

(i) a written notice of such designation or removal;

(ii) a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer of the Company (and such other evidence as the Required Holders shall reasonably request) to the effect that such designation or removal shall not cause a Default or Event of Default, which certificate shall confirm that, as at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the threshold set forth in Section 9.12 and the negative covenant set forth in Section 10.9 would have been satisfied on a pro forma basis having regard to such designation or removal; and

(iii) in the case of a designation, a certificate from a Senior Financial Officer of the Company to the effect that such Subsidiary is a Non-Recourse Subsidiary and setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of the assets of such Subsidiary, the Debt of such Subsidiary and the recourse in respect thereof, together with such financial and other information as the Required Holders may reasonably request to confirm that such Subsidiary is a Non-Recourse Subsidiary.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (a) no Subsidiary may be designated as a Designated Subsidiary if, after the date of this Agreement, such Subsidiary has been designated and thereafter removed as a Designated Subsidiary, and (b) no Subsidiary may be designated as a Non-Recourse Subsidiary if, after the date of this Agreement, such Subsidiary has been designated and thereafter removed as a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (c) the Company will not permit any Subsidiary to be a “Designated Subsidiary” (or the equivalent thereof) under any of the Bank Credit Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement or any other Material Debt Document without such entity also being a Designated Subsidiary hereunder, (d) the Company will not designate or remove any Subsidiary as “Non-Recourse Subsidiary” (or the equivalent thereof) under any of the Bank Credit Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement or any other Material Debt Document without concurrently taking the same action to designate or remove such entity (as the case may be) as a Non-Recourse Subsidiary hereunder, and (e) at all times on and after the Closing Date, the Designated Subsidiaries shall include the following entities (or their successors, as the case may be): SS/L; MDA Holdings; Land LLC; LuxCo and each intervening Subsidiary between the Company and each of SS/L, MDA Holdings, Land LLC and LuxCo.

 

25 C LASSIFIED R EORGANIZATION .

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the implementation of the Classified Reorganization will not constitute an Event of Default; provided that the Company shall provide

 

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not less than 60 days’ prior written notice of the Classified Reorganization, together with copies of all relevant documents (draft or otherwise) then available, and shall thereafter provide to the holders of the Notes: (i) copies of subsequent draft documents as and when the same become available, and (ii) from time to time such further and other information regarding the Classified Reorganization as the Required Holders shall reasonably request.

 

26 R ELEASE OF C OLLATERAL S ECURITY .

(a) In the event that the Company receives a Rating of at least “Baa3” from Moody’s or “BBB-” from S&P for its unsecured Debt, then:

(i) the Company may by notice to the holders of the Notes, the other Secured Creditors and the Collateral Agent request that the Collateral Documents described in sections 8.1(b), (c), (d) and (e) of the 2012 Credit Agreement as of the date hereof be released, discharged and (as the case may be) returned to the relevant MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors;

(ii) following receipt of such request, the holders of the Notes shall, and shall direct the Collateral Agent to (as long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), at the Company’s expense, arrange for such release, discharge and return, so long as the same release shall concurrently occur under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Bank Credit Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement and any other applicable Credit Documents (and the Company shall have delivered certified evidence of the same to the holders of the Notes and the Collateral Agreement). From and after such release, discharge and return, any reference in this agreement to such items of security;

(iii) provided that the foregoing conditions are satisfied, any requirement that such Collateral Document items be delivered in any circumstances and any reference herein to such Collateral Documents shall be disregarded;

(iv) provided that the foregoing conditions are satisfied, sections 8.3 to 8.7 of the 2012 Credit Agreement, inclusive, and section 9.13, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, shall be of no further force or effect; and

(v) the Company shall thereafter be under an obligation, and does hereby covenant to, maintain a Rating from either Moody’s or S&P;

provided , however (and for the avoidance of doubt), if the Company receives a Rating on its unsecured Debt from both Moody’s and S&P, then for purposes of this Section 26(a), the lower of the two Ratings shall apply to these provisions; provided , further , that to the extent any consideration is paid or given to any lender or other creditor under any of the Intercreditor Agreement, Bank Credit Agreement, the Prudential Note Agreement or any other applicable Credit Documents in connection with any such release discharge or return described above, the Company shall pay or provide each holder of Notes equivalent consideration, determined based upon the respective amounts of credit provided under this Agreement and such other credit document receiving such consideration, and on a pro rata basis.

 

57


(b) In the event that, following any release of security pursuant to Section 26(a), (x) the Company shall fail to maintain a Rating on its unsecured Debt of at least “Baa3” from Moody’s or “BBB-” from S&P (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company receives a Rating on its unsecured Debt from both Moody’s and S&P, then the lower of the two Ratings shall apply for purpose of this clause (x)), or (y) the Company shall fail to maintain any Rating on its unsecured Debt from either of Moody’s or S&P, then:

(i) the Required Holders may by notice to the Company request that the items of security described in sections 8.1(b), (c), (d) and (e) of the 2012 Credit Agreement as of the date hereof be executed and delivered to a collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to intercreditor arrangements satisfactory to the Required Holders by the relevant MDA Parties and MDA Pledgors;

(ii) within 90 days following receipt of such request, the Company will at its expense arrange for the Collateral Documents comprising such items of Collateral security to be executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent), and all registrations, filings or recordings necessary or desirable to preserve, protect or perfect the enforceability and priority of the Liens created by such Collateral Documents (subject only to Permitted Liens) to be completed (or arrangements satisfactory to the holders of the notes and the Collateral Agent for the foregoing shall have been made);

(iii) upon receipt of such request by the Company, all references in this agreement to such Collateral Documents and other items of Collateral security and all requirements that such Collateral Documents and other items of Collateral security be delivered in any circumstances, and all references herein to Collateral and Collateral Documents, shall be reinstated without the necessity of any further action;

(iv) upon receipt of such request by the Company, sections 8.3 to 8.7 of the 2012 Credit Agreement, inclusive, and section 9.13, as in effect as of the date hereof, shall be reinstated without the necessity of any further action; and

(v) upon receipt of such request by the Company, the Company shall be under no further obligation to maintain a Rating from either Moody’s or S&P.

 

27 I NCORPORATION BY R EFERENCE OF C ERTAIN T ERMS .

The Company irrevocably agrees to be bound by the provisions and obligations set forth in Section 1(g) of the Multiparty Guaranty, and makes the agreements, consents and appointments, as applicable, set forth in such Section as a Credit Party.

*    *    *    *    *

 

58


Very truly yours,
MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
Per:  

/s/ Anil Wirasekara

Per:  

/s/ Gordon Thiessen

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


The foregoing is hereby agreed to as of the date thereof.

 

NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY CORPORATION
By:   New York Life Investment Management LLC, its Investment Manager
By:  

/s/ Loyd T. Henderson

Name: Loyd T. Henderson
Title: Senior Director
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Loyd T. Henderson

Name: Loyd T. Henderson
Title: Vice President
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY CORPORATION INSTITUTIONALLY OWNED LIFE INSURANCE SEPARATE ACCOUNT (BOLI 30C)
By:   New York Life Investment Management LLC, its Investment Manager
By:  

/s/ Loyd T. Henderson

Name: Loyd T. Henderson
Title: Senior Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


GENERAL AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:   Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its Investment Manager
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Judith A. Gulotta

Name: Judith A. Gulotta
Title: Managing Director
METLIFE ALICO LIFE INSURANCE K.K.
By:   MetLife Investment Advisors Company, LLC, its Investment Manager
By:  

/s/ Judith A. Gulotta

Name: Judith A. Gulotta
Title: Managing Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


SCHEDULE A

PURCHASER SCHEDULE

(Attached)


SCHEDULE B

DEFINED TERMS

As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

2012 Credit Agreement ” means that certain 2012 Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, as borrower, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and the Lenders (as therein defined), as it may be amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

2012 LC Facility ” means the letter of credit facility made available to the Company, in a maximum aggregate face amount of up to $100 million (or the equivalent in other currencies), pursuant to an agreement of even date herewith entitled “Amended and Restated LC Facility Agreement (2012)”.

Acquisition ” means the non-hostile acquisition by the Company and MDA Holdings of (i) SS/L and (ii) certain real property assets historically owned by SS/L, in each case, pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.

Acquisition Documents ” means the Purchase Agreement, the Land Note and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

Adjusted EBITDA “ means, for the Company on a Consolidated basis and without duplication, EBITDA decreased by the sum of:

(a) maintenance capital expenditures actually made during such period, excluding any portion thereof financed by Debt (including by Capital Lease) and net of government grants in respect thereof;

(b) Mandatory Pension Payments during such period; and

(c) cash Taxes accrued and paid or payable during such period.

Affiliate ” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, and, with respect to the Company, shall include (i) any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.

“Affiliated Entity” means any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates.

 

Schedule B-1


Agreement ” means this Note Purchase Agreement, between the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand (together with all Exhibits and Schedules hereto), as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Asset Disposition ” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) of property or other assets by or on behalf of an MDA Party or MDA Pledgor (including any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction, but for greater certainty excluding a write-down of assets), and for great certainty including an Asset Securitization.

Asset Securitization ” means an Asset Disposition by or on behalf of a person at the election of such person involving receivables and/or other assets in the course of an asset securitization transaction and regardless of the form of asset securitization, and for the purposes of this Agreement shall include any disposition of accounts receivable.

Available Cash Flow ” means, for any period, in respect of the Company on a Consolidated basis and without duplication, EBITDA decreased by the sum of: (a) voluntary and scheduled principal repayments of Debt (but excluding (i) such payments to the extent they are financed with the proceeds of Debt or equity permitted hereunder, and (ii) voluntary repayments in connection with the Notes, the notes under the Prudential Note Agreement and the credit facilities under the 2012 Credit Agreement); (b) maintenance capital expenditures actually made during such period, excluding any portion thereof financed by Debt (including by a Capital Lease) and net of government grants in respect thereof; (c) scheduled payments in respect of Capital Leases paid during such period to the extent not included in (a) above; (d) Interest Expense accrued and paid or payable during such period; (e) cash Taxes accrued and paid or payable during such period; and (f) Mandatory Pension Payments during such period.

Bank Credit Agreement ” means (a) the 2012 Credit Agreement, (b) the 2012 LC Facility and (c) any other credit facility which constitutes a Material Debt Document of the MDA Parties.

Bank Credit Documents ” means the Bank Credit Agreement, any promissory notes issued thereunder, and any and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments from time to time executed and delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor related thereto.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.

Canadian Dollars ” and “ C$ ” means the lawful currency of Canada.

Capital Lease ” means, a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property, which lease is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of the lessee under IFRS, but excluding any operating leases required to be reclassified as capital leases in accordance with any changes to IFRS after the Closing Date.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capital Lease and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof (that is, the amount in effect corresponding to the principal of such obligations), determined in accordance with IFRS.

 

Schedule B-2


Change in Control ” means the acquisition by any Person or a combination of Persons acting jointly or in concert of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the shares, interests (partnership, joint venture or otherwise), participations or other equivalents (however designated) in the equity of the Company, whether now outstanding or issued after the date hereof, having ordinary voting power for the election of the directors of the Company (other than the creation of a holding company or similar transaction that does not involve a change in the beneficial ownership of the Company as a result of such transaction).

Classified Reorganization ” means the transfer by SS/L to a newly-formed corporate Subsidiary of certain assets with a book value of not more than $15 million as are required to be transferred to the newly-formed corporation in accordance with foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation or negation arrangements to be entered into between SS/L and the United States Department of Defense pursuant to the Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements in exchange for equity and/or intercompany indebtedness.

Closing ” is defined in Section 3.

Closing Date ” is defined in Section 3.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

Collateral ” means the present and future assets and properties of the Credit Parties and the MDA Pledgors from time to time subject to, or intended by the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to, the Liens of the Collateral Documents.

Collateral Agent ” means Royal Bank of Canada in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, together with its successors and assigned in such capacity.

Collateral Documents ” is defined in Section 4.2.

Company ” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Confidential Information ” is defined in Section 21.

Consolidated ” refers to the consolidation of accounts in accordance with IFRS.

Consolidated Debt ” means, at the end of a fiscal quarter and as determined in accordance with IFRS on a Consolidated basis (but excluding all Debt of Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) for the Company, all Debt but specifically excluding:

(a) any Debt (up to an aggregate maximum of $50 million, without regard to any letter of credit delivered by the Company with the Land Note) in connection with letters of credit guaranteed or insured by Export Development Canada where such Debt is not yet due or owing and such letters of credit have been issued as assurance of performance or obligations (except other Debt) in the ordinary course of business;

 

Schedule B-3


(b) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of such Debt in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage;

(c) Convertible Debentures;

(d) Debt owed to a government that is a member of the OECD, or any agency of such government, where the obligations of the Company or its relevant Subsidiary can be satisfied, at the option of the Company or such Subsidiary, by delivering common shares of the Company in accordance with the agreement governing such Debt (whether such common shares are received by the holder of such Debt as payment or are sold under such agreement to provide cash for payment to the holder of such Debt); provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt shall not at any time exceed $15 million or the Equivalent Amount in other currencies; and

(e) in the event that the Land Note Letter of Guarantee is guaranteed or insured by Export Development Canada, that portion of the Land Note Letter of Guarantee in excess of the principal amount of the Land Note.

provided that, for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Debt, Non-Recourse Debt shall be the lesser of:

(i) the fair market value of all property subject to a Lien securing such Non-Recourse Debt (as demonstrated to the Required Holders of the Notes’ reasonable satisfaction); and

(ii) the amount of the obligations comprising such Non-Recourse Debt.

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Convertible Debentures ” means any convertible subordination debentures or notes created, issued or assumed by the Company which have all of the following characteristics:

(a) an initial final maturity or due date in respect of repayment of principal extending beyond the final maturity date of the Notes in effect at the time such indebtedness is created, issued or assumed;

(b) no scheduled or mandatory payment or repurchase of principal thereunder (other than as a result of an acceleration following an event of default in regard thereto or payment which can be satisfied by the delivery of common shares of the Company as contemplated in paragraph (e) of this definition and other than on a change of control of the Company where a Change in Control also occurs) prior to the final maturity date of the Notes in effect at the time such indebtedness is created, issued or assumed;

 

Schedule B-4


(c) upon and during the continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or acceleration of any obligations under any Note or other Transaction Document which has not been rescinded, (i) all amounts payable in respect of principal, premium (if any) or interest under such debentures or notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all such obligations under the Transaction Documents and no payments shall be made under such debentures or notes, and (ii) no enforcement steps or enforcement proceedings may be commenced in respect of such debentures or notes;

(d) upon distribution of the assets of the Company on any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of such Person, or otherwise), all obligations under the Transaction Documents shall first be paid in full, or provision made for such payment, before any payment is made on account of principal, premium (if any) or interest payable in regard to such debentures or notes;

(e) so long as no default has occurred in respect of such debentures or notes and provided the Company is in compliance with all applicable securities laws and such common shares are qualified for distribution as required and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, then any and all payments of interest and principal due and payable under such debentures or notes can be satisfied, at the option of the Company, by delivering common shares in accordance with the indenture or agreement governing such debentures or notes (whether such common shares are received by the holders of such debentures or notes as payment or are sold by a trustee or representative under such indenture or agreement to provide cash for payment to holders of such debentures or notes);

(f) the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of any obligations under any Transaction Document, or the enforcement of the rights and remedies of the holder of any Note or the Collateral Agent under any Transaction Document, shall not by reason of specific reference to this Agreement (i) cause a default or event of default (with the passage of time or otherwise) under such debentures or notes or any indenture governing same, or (ii) cause or permit the obligations under such debentures or notes to be due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof (provided such debentures or notes may provide for a cross-acceleration where such cross-acceleration is by reference to a minimum principal amount of indebtedness); and

(g) the Company and any trustee under any indenture governing such debentures or notes shall enter into or have entered into an agreement with the holders of the Notes, inter alia , to confirm the right of the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Notes, as applicable, to rely upon and enforce such subordination, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Required Holders, acting reasonably.

Credit Documents ” is defined in Section 9.10.

Credit Parties ” means the Company and the Guarantors.

 

Schedule B-5


DACA Account ” means a bank account held by a Designated Subsidiary in the United States, in respect of which account such Designated Subsidiary has provided to the Collateral Agent a deposit account control agreement perfecting the Lien of the Collateral Documents over such account in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, acting reasonably.

Debt ” of any Person means (without duplication, all as calculated in accordance with IFRS, and whether with or without recourse):

(a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including obligations with respect to bankers’ acceptances and Hedging Instruments (including, without limitation, the Land Note);

(b) all indebtedness of such Person for contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to Hedging Instruments, letters of credit, letters of guarantee and surety bonds; provided that Debt shall not include (i) unsecured surety bonds in respect of which at the relevant time no claim has been or may be made against the applicant, or (ii) cash-collateralized (but otherwise unsecured) surety bonds;

(c) all indebtedness of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, other than

(i) trade indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms accounted for as accounts payable or deferred revenue,

(ii) commercially reasonable payment terms intended to reflect the commercial interests of contracting parties as opposed to the granting of credit,

each as incurred in the ordinary course of business, net of prepayments for the foregoing; and

(iii) contingent payments as consideration for the acquisition of or investment in any business (whether involving shares, assets or otherwise), where the condition of payment is tied directly to the performance of the relevant business and only for such period as such condition has not been met; provided that (A) any obligation for such contingent payment in excess of 20% of the aggregate purchase price for or investment in such business shall be considered to be Debt whether or not such condition has been met, and (B) to the extent that the aggregate of all such obligations for such contingent payments shall exceed $50 million, such excess shall be considered to be Debt;

(d) all indebtedness created or arising under any Purchase Money Mortgages (including indebtedness in respect of which the rights and remedies of the seller or lender thereunder in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of the purchased property, in which case the amount attributed to Debt shall be the lesser of such indebtedness and the fair market value of the property to which recourse is limited);

(e) all Capital Lease Obligations;

 

Schedule B-6


(f) the amount for which any shares or other equity interests in the capital of any such Person that is a corporation or other entity may be redeemed if the holders of such shares are entitled at such time to require such Person to redeem such shares or other equity interests, or if such Person is otherwise obligated at such time to redeem such shares or other equity interests, in each case whether on notice or otherwise (excluding any amounts so attributable to shares or other equity interests held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company); and

(g) the maximum amount which may be outstanding at any time of all Debt of the kinds referred to in (a) through (f) which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or in respect of which such Person has otherwise assured a creditor against loss by means of an indemnity, security or bond (whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such Debt);

provided that an obligation or liability under a Hedging Instrument shall constitute Debt only to the extent that it comprises an actual payment obligation under such Hedging Instrument, calculated having regard to any applicable netting provisions of such Hedging Instrument; and provided further that, for greater certainty, only the greater of (i) the liability of the Company under the Land Note, and (ii) the liability of the Company under the Land Note Letter of Guarantee, will be counted in determining Debt.

Default ” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means that rate of interest that is the greater of (i) 2% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of the Notes and (ii) 2% over the rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York, New York (or its successor) as its “base” or “prime” rate.

Designated Subsidiary ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that may from time to time be designated as a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with Section 24(a). As of the Closing Date, the Designated Subsidiaries are those Subsidiaries of the Company identified as such in Schedule 5.4 .

Distribution ” means each of the following payments and other actions set forth below:

(a) any dividend or any distribution of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of any class of the Company’s shares or capital stock or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any shares or capital stock made or granted to the holders thereof (including any payment to shareholders in connection with a merger or consolidation involving the Company);

(b) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of the Company’s shares or capital stock or any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any such shares or capital stock);

 

Schedule B-7


(c) any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any indebtedness of the Company to (i) a shareholder of the Company, or (ii) an affiliate of a Person described in item (i);

(d) any consulting, licensing, management or administration fee or charge or any similar fee or charge paid or payable to any affiliate of such Person (other than any payment made in the ordinary course of business in respect of goods or services provided on terms and conditions no less favorable to the payor than would apply in a similar transaction entered into with an arm’s-length party); and

(e) any loan to, or guarantee of the indebtedness of, or other financial assistance provided to, any of the directors, officers or shareholders of such Person or any of its or their respective affiliates, or any other person not dealing at arm’s length with such Person or any of such directors, officers, shareholders or affiliates.

provided that, for greater certainty, a Distribution shall for purposes of this agreement be considered to have taken place at the time of the relevant payment or other action described above and not at the time the same is authorized.

Dollars ”, “ U.S. Dollars ” or “ $ ” means lawful currency of the United States of America.

EBITDA ” means, for the Company on a Consolidated basis (but excluding:

(i) all Non-Recourse Subsidiaries;

(ii) all unusual or non-recurring non-cash items as disclosed in the Company’s Management Discussion and Analysis for regulatory reporting purposes; and

(iii) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of EBITDA attributable to such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage)

in respect of any period and as determined in accordance with IFRS, net income for such period plus the following to the extent deducted in determining net income:

(a) income tax expense;

(b) Interest Expense,

(c) depreciation and amortization;

(d) foreign exchange gains or losses to the extent they relate to timing differences as a result of an effective economic hedging relationship not qualifying for hedge accounting under IFRS; and

(e) all reserves, provisions or fair value losses established in such period to the extent that such reserves, provisions or fair value losses do not relate to

 

Schedule B-8


(i) a payment made, or which becomes payable, during such period; or

(ii) a payment which is payable within 365 days from the end of such period;

provided that:

(f) cash dividends received from Non-Recourse Subsidiaries shall be excluded from EBITDA to the extent that they would exceed 5% of EBITDA; and

(g) with respect to such calculation for a period of 12 months with respect to an entity (in this definition, the “ subject entity ”) acquired (or divested) during such 12 month period, such calculation shall include (or deduct) the EBITDA attributable to the subject entity during such 12 month period as if such Person were owned throughout such 12 month period (or disposed of immediately prior to such 12 month period).

Environmental Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.

Equity ” means the shareholders’ equity of the Company determined on a Consolidated basis, less:

(a) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made within 12 months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to the date hereof in the book value of any asset owned by the Company or a Consolidated Subsidiary;

(b) the portion of such Consolidated shareholders’ equity attributable to any interest or investment in or Debt owed to it by Non-Recourse Subsidiaries;

(c) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of equity as shown on a balance sheet of such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage; and

(d) all other comprehensive income in accordance with IFRS including but not limited to foreign exchange gains resulting from the translation of the Company’s foreign operations, fair value gains on hedging instruments designated in qualifying hedging relationships, fair value gains on available-for-sale financial assets, and actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plans;

plus :

(e) on a cumulative basis, write-downs (to the extent that such write-downs are non-recurring, relate to compliance with accounting standards, and do not involve the outlay of cash); and

 

Schedule B-9


(f) all other comprehensive losses in accordance with IFRS including but not limited to foreign exchange losses resulting from the translation of the Company’s foreign operations, fair value losses on hedging instruments designated in qualifying hedging relationships, fair value losses on available-for-sale financial assets, and actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans.

Equivalent Amount ” of a currency means, as at any date, the amount of that currency into which a specified amount of another currency can be converted, at:

(a) in the case of converting U.S. Dollar amounts to Canadian Dollar amounts, the U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate; and

(b) in the case of converting Euro amounts or Sterling amounts to Canadian Dollar amounts, the European Exchange Rate; (or if such rates are not available, such other rates as the Required Holders may determine acting reasonably).

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company or a Subsidiary under section 414 of the Code.

European Exchange Rate ” means, on a particular date, the rate at which Euros or Sterling may be converted into Canadian Dollars, at the Bank of Canada’s noon spot rate (or if such rate is not available, such other rate as the Required Holders may reasonably determine) on that date (or, if that date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day).

Event of Default ” is defined in Section 11.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Fixed Charges ” means, without duplication, in respect of any period and as determined for the Company on a Consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS, the sum of (i) Interest Expense accrued and paid or payable during such period, (ii) mandatory amortization payments under the Credit Facilities (as defined in the 2012 Credit Agreement) accrued and paid or payable during such period, and (iii) mandatory amortization payments under any other Debt (including the Land Note) accrued and paid or payable during such period.

Flow of Funds Memorandum ” is defined in Section 4.2.

Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence Requirements ” means the requirements set forth in (i) the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DoD 5220.22-M, issued by the United States Department of Defense on February 28, 2006, as amended, (ii) any similar or successor Laws or guidance issued by any agency or instrumentality of the United States Federal Government applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in such person’s

 

Schedule B-10


capacity as a contractor to the United States Federal Government, and (iii) any foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation or negation arrangements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (including any Proxy Agreement).

Forms ” is defined in Section 13.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of

(a) the United States of America or any state or other political subdivision thereof, or

(b) any other jurisdiction in which any of the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(c) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

“Guarantors” means each signatory as of the Closing Date to the Multiparty Guaranty, together with any other Person which hereafter becomes a party to the Multiparty Guaranty pursuant to the requirements of Section 9.9.

“Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, without limitation, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

Hedging Instrument ” means:

(a) any interest rate or foreign exchange risk management agreement or product, including:

(i) interest rate or currency exchange or swap agreements;

(ii) futures contracts;

(iii) forward exchange, purchase or sale agreements; and

(iv) any other agreements to fix or hedge interest rates or foreign exchange rates; and

(b) any commodity price (including the price of securities) risk management agreement or product, including:

 

Schedule B-11


(i) commodity exchange or swap agreements;

(ii) futures contracts;

(iii) forward exchange, purchase or sale agreements; and

(iv) any other agreements to fix or hedge the price of commodities (including securities), including for greater certainty equity derivatives used for the purpose of hedging obligations under stock compensation plans and similar obligations.

holder ” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.

Hostile Tender Offer ” means, with respect to the use of proceeds of any of the Notes, any offer to purchase, or any purchase of, shares of capital stock of any corporation or equity interests in any other entity, or securities convertible into or representing the beneficial ownership of, or rights to acquire, any such shares or equity interests, if such shares, equity interests, securities or rights are of a class which is publicly traded on any securities exchange or in any over-the-counter market, other than purchases of such shares, equity interests, securities or rights representing less than 5% of the equity interests or beneficial ownership of such corporation or other entity for portfolio investment purposes, and such offer or purchase has not been duly approved by the board of directors of such corporation or the equivalent governing body of such other entity.

IFRS ” means, in relation to any Person at any time, International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Canada applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited financial statements of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (except for changes approved by the auditors of such Person).

include ” or “ including ” means, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, “including without limitation.”

Institutional Investor ” means (a) any Purchaser, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.

Interest Expense ” means, without duplication, in respect of any period and as determined on a Consolidated basis (but excluding all Non-Recourse Subsidiaries) for the Company in accordance with IFRS, the sum of :

(a) interest incurred during such period on Debt;

(b) the aggregate cost of obtaining short-term and long-term advances of credit, reported as interest expense on the Consolidated income statement of the Company

 

Schedule B-12


for such period, including accrued and unpaid interest charges, and discounts and fees payable in respect of bankers acceptances and letters of credit, but for greater certainty excluding arrangement and underwriting fees; and

(c) payments made or required to be made during such period on account of the interest component (or portion thereof reasonably attributable to interest or other compensation for the extension of credit) of any payment under a Capital Lease;

(d) interest on uncertain tax positions;

(e) imputed interest;

(f) accretion interest on long term obligations

(g) forward points on Hedging Instruments; and

(h) any discount on the securitization of Orbital Receivables, whether or not treated as interest expense under IFRS;

less :

(a) any interest on Subordinated Debt that is paid or satisfied by the issue of equity securities or from the proceeds of further Subordinated Debt;

(b) any interest, costs or payments in connection with letters of credit guaranteed or insured by Export Development Canada; and

(c) in the case of a Special Subsidiary, the entire portion of Interest Expense attributable to such Special Subsidiary in excess of the relevant Special Subsidiary Percentage.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 4.2.

Land LLC ” means Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC, being the limited liability company established by SS/L to receive the real property to be acquired pursuant to section 2.1(c) of the Purchase Agreement;

Land Note ” means the unsecured installment note made by the Company in favor of the Loral in the principal amount of $101,000,000, substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

Land Note Letter of Guarantee ” means the letter of guarantee (or letter of credit) in the face amount of $101 million issued under the Revolving Facility (as defined in the 2012 Credit Agreement) in favor of Loral in connection with the Land Note, substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

Lien ” any mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other encumbrance or charge (whether fixed, floating or otherwise) or title retention, any right of set-off (arising

 

Schedule B-13


with respect to indebtedness for borrowed monies and otherwise than by operation of Law), and any deposit of moneys under any agreement or arrangement whereby such moneys may be withdrawn only upon fulfillment of any condition as to the discharge of any other indebtedness or other obligation to any creditor, or any right of or arrangement of any kind with any creditor to have its claims satisfied prior to other creditors with or from the proceeds of any properties, assets or revenues of any kind now owned or later acquired.

Loral ” means Loral Space & Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation.

LTM Fixed Charges ” for any period means Fixed Charges for such period, adjusted in accordance with this definition whereby Interest Expense, as calculated as at the end of:

(a) the first fiscal quarter of the Company ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for such fiscal quarter multiplied by four;

(b) the second fiscal quarter of the Company ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed two consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company multiplied by two;

(c) the third fiscal quarter of the Company ended following the Closing Date, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed three consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company multiplied by four-thirds (4/3);

(d) the fourth fiscal quarter of the Company ended following the Closing Date, and for each fiscal quarter of the Company thereafter, means Interest Expense for the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company;

and by adjusting the principal component of Fixed Charges in accordance with the following provisions:

(e) the repayment of the principal amount of the notes under the Prudential Note Agreement in 2017 shall be excluded;

(f) in respect of the first eight full fiscal quarters of the Company immediately following the Closing Date, the repayment of the principal of the term facility under the 2012 Credit Agreement shall be calculated on a pro forma basis whereby principal is repaid at a rate of 5% per annum; and

(g) in respect of the first four full fiscal quarters immediately following the Closing Date, the repayment of the principal of the Land Note shall be calculated on a pro forma basis whereby principal is repaid at a rate of 1/3 per annum.

LuxCo ” means MD Information Service (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., a private limited liability company organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

LuxCo Loan ” means the unsecured loan facilities made available to MDA Holdings by LuxCo in the aggregate principal amount of $440 million for the purpose of discharging MDA Holdings’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement.

 

Schedule B-14


Make-Whole Amount ” is defined in Section 8.6.

Mandatory Pension Payments ” means cash and cash equivalent contributions, premiums and other cash and cash equivalent payments required to be made by the Company on a Consolidated basis under the terms of (or in accordance with any laws applicable to) any (i) Plan, (ii) plan which is considered to be a pension plan for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits standards statute and/or regulation in Canada (excluding the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan), or (iii) similar plan or arrangement governed by the laws of any other jurisdiction.

Mandatory Prepayment Event ” is defined in Section 8.1(b).

Material ” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Material Adverse Effect ” means:

(a) any material adverse change in the assets, properties, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the MDA Parties taken as a whole; or

(b) any material impairment or reduction in the ability (financial or otherwise) of a Credit Party or MDA Pledgor to fulfill any covenant or obligation of (or applicable to) such Credit Party or MDA Pledgor to the holders of Notes or the Collateral Agent; or

(c) any material impairment of the remedies of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents.

Material Debt ” means Debt having an aggregate outstanding principal amount, together with all unadvanced commitments with respect thereto, in excess of $20,000,000.

Material Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, loan agreement, note purchase agreement (other than this Agreement) or similar agreement under which the Company or any Designated Subsidiary has incurred or may incur any Material Debt, together with any and all promissory notes, guaranties and other instruments and documents related to any of the foregoing.

MDA Holdings ” means MDA Communications Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

MDA Party ” means any of the Company and a Designated Subsidiary, and “ MDA Parties ” means, collectively, the Company and all Designated Subsidiaries.

MDA Pledgor ” means each direct parent of a Designated Subsidiary that provides a pledge of equity interests of such Designated Subsidiary as part of the Collateral (including, without limitation, in accordance with Sections 9.9 or 24).

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc. and its successors and assigns.

 

Schedule B-15


Multiemployer Plan ” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

Multiparty Guaranty ” is defined in Section 4.2.

NAIC ” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

Non-Recourse Debt ” means Debt:

(a) as to which no MDA Party:

(i) provides credit support or financial assistance of any nature whatsoever (including without limitation any undertaking, agreement or instrument which would constitute Debt); or

(ii) is liable (directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise); and

(b) default with respect to which (including without limitation any rights which the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action) would not permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Debt of any MDA Party to declare a default on such other Debt or cause a payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

Non-Recourse Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company which has been designated a Non-Recourse Subsidiary in accordance with Section 24(b), and which Subsidiary does not have outstanding any Debt other than Non-Recourse Debt and Debt to an MDA Party as permitted hereunder. As of the Closing Date, there are no Non-Recourse Subsidiaries.

Non-U.S. Plan ” means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or maintained outside the United States of America by the Company or any Subsidiary primarily for the benefit of employees of the Company or one or more Subsidiaries residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and (b) is not subject to ERISA or the Code.

Notes ” is defined in Section 1.

OECD ” means the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

OFAC Listed Person ” is defined in Section 5.16.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to a Credit Party or MDA Pledgor, as the case may be, a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of such Person whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

 

Schedule B-16


Operating Subsidiary ” means, at any time, a Subsidiary whose revenues for the most recently completed fiscal year of such Subsidiary were not less than $1,000,000, and whose assets at such time are not less than $1,000,000.

Orbital Receivables ” means satellite orbital incentive payments payable to an MDA Party under satellite purchase agreements and any other contingent payments related to satellite construction projects.

Parent Loan ” means the unsecured loan facility made available to LuxCo by the Company in the principal amount of $440 million for the purpose of enabling LuxCo to make the LuxCo Loan.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

Permitted Disposition ” means any of the following Asset Dispositions:

(a) an Asset Disposition to another MDA Party;

(b) the Classified Reorganization;

(c) dealings in the ordinary course of business;

(d) dealings in cash and securities which are not otherwise contrary to this agreement;

(e) a disposition at fair market value of assets (up to an aggregate amount of $10 million in each financial year of the Company) that are replaced within 180 days of disposition with assets of equal or greater value;

(f) a disposition at fair market value of an obsolete, unusable or redundant asset not required for the continued operation of its business;

(g) a disposition made in compliance with Section 9.17; and

(h) a disposition by an MDA Pledgor of any property that is not part of the Collateral.

Permitted Liens ” means, in respect of any Person at any time, any one or more of the following:

(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or government charges or levies not at the time due and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested at the time by such Person in good faith by proper legal proceedings, and which contested Liens would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) the Lien of any judgment or award not giving rise to an Event of Default with respect to which such Person shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review, and which contested Lien would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

Schedule B-17


(c) Liens or privileges imposed by law such as carriers, warehousemen’s, mechanics and materialmen’s Liens and privileges arising in the ordinary course of business not at the time due or delinquent or which are being contested at the time by such Person in good faith by proper legal proceedings, and which contested Liens or privileges would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) undetermined or inchoate Liens incidental to current operations which have not at such time been filed;

(e) restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights in land or immoveable property (including easements, rights of way and servitudes for railways, sewers, drains, pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light and power and telephone or telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables) granted to or reserved by other Persons which in the aggregate do not materially impair the usefulness, in the operation of the business of such Person, of the property subject to such restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights;

(f) the right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority, by the terms of any permit acquired by such Person or by any law, to terminate any such permit or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(g) the encumbrance resulting from the pledge or deposit of cash, letters of credit or securities:

(i) in connection with any of the Liens referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this definition pending a final determination as to the existence or amount of any obligation referred to therein;

(ii) in connection with contracts, bids, tenders, leases or expropriation proceedings; or

(iii) to secure workers compensation, employment insurance or other social security benefits, pension or post-retirement benefits, liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, costs of litigation when required by law and public and statutory obligations;

and any right or refund, set-off or charge-back available to any bank or other financial institution (including under any consolidated banking, mirrored account or similar arrangement);

(h) security given to a public utility or any other Governmental Authority when required by such utility or other Governmental Authority in connection with the operations of such Person in the ordinary course of its business and not securing Debt;

 

Schedule B-18


(i) the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any grants from the Crown or any similar authority, and statutory exceptions to title;

(j) title defects, irregularities or restrictions which are of a minor nature and in the aggregate will not materially impair the use of the property for the purposes for which it is held by such Person;

(k) any other Liens of a nature similar to those referred to in the foregoing paragraphs (a) to (j), inclusive, which do not secure Debt and do not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(l) Capital Leases and Purchase Money Mortgages securing or evidencing obligations not in excess of C$50 million (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) in the aggregate at any time, excluding the Liens referred to in paragraphs (t) and (u) below;

(m) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on commercially reasonable terms as part of permits or arrangements under material contracts to secure the return of assets;

(n) Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents and/or in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties so long as such Liens are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or an intercreditor agreement satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(o) Liens on property or the equity interests of a Person at the time that such Person becomes a Designated Subsidiary; provided , however , that the Lien may not extend to any other property or assets owned by such Designated Subsidiary; provided , further , that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide credit support in connection with, such Person becoming a Designated Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to the property and shares of SS/L and Land LLC, a Lien shall only be considered to be permitted by this paragraph (o) if:

(i) such Lien is set forth in Schedule C hereto; or

(ii) such Lien is in an amount less than $1,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), subject to an aggregate limit for all such Liens of $5,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); or

(iii) the Company shall have deposited with the Collateral Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Required Holders in the amount of the Lien within 30 days from the date that the Company is first aware of the existence thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent); or

(iv) such Lien shall have been released within such 30 day period;

 

Schedule B-19


(p) Liens on property or assets at the time an MDA Party acquires the property or assets, including any acquisition by means of an amalgamation, merger or consolidation with or into an MDA Party; provided , however , that the Lien may not extend to any other property or assets owned by such MDA Party; provided , further , that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide credit support in connection with, such acquisition; provided , further , that, with respect to the property and shares of SS/L and Land LLC, a Lien shall only be considered to be permitted by this paragraph (p) if:

(i) such Lien is set forth in Schedule C hereto; or

(ii) such Lien is in an amount less than $1,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), subject to an aggregate limit for all such Liens of $5,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency); or

(iii) the Company shall have deposited with the Collateral Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Required Holders in the amount of the Lien within 30 days from the date that the Company is first aware of the existence thereof (which security may be comprised of cash collateral or other security deposited with or delivered to the Collateral Agent); or

(iv) such Lien shall have been released within such 30 day period;

(q) Liens to secure any refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement as a whole, or in part, of any Debt secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing paragraphs (o) and (p); provided that the amount secured thereby is not increased and the assets subject to such Liens are restricted to those previously made subject thereto;

(r) Liens encumbering property under construction arising from progress or partial payments made by a customer of such Person relating to such property;

(s) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any lease; and Liens or rights of distress reserved in or exercisable under leases for payment of rent or other compliance with the terms of such lease;

(t) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising under applicable law to secure payment of customs or import duties in connection with the importation of goods, which customs or import duties are not overdue;

(u) a Lien over the assets comprised in the St. Anne facility granted to the Province of Quebec as security for a loan made by the Province to the Company (or an Affiliate) for the purposes of the development of such facility; provided that the aggregate principal amount secured thereby does not exceed C$9 million and the collateral does not extend beyond such assets;

(v) a Lien over the assets comprised in the Brampton facility granted to the Province of Ontario as security for a loan made by the Province to the Company (or an Affiliate) for the purposes of the development of such facility; provided that the aggregate principal amount secured thereby does not exceed C$12 million and the collateral does not extend beyond such assets;

 

Schedule B-20


(w) Liens on satellite assets and other work-in-progress related to a sale contract with a customer securing the obligations of an MDA Party under such sale contract;

(x) Liens on Orbital Receivables securing any indebtedness in respect of a sale or other disposition thereof permitted hereunder; and

(y) the Liens granted to Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, Canadian Space Agency, over property located at St. Hubert, Quebec sold by the Canadian Space Agency to the Company on December 14, 2007 relating to project Radarsat-2.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

Plan ” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

Prepayment Offer ” is defined in Section 8.1(b).

property ” or “ properties ” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

Proposed Prepayment Date ” is defined in Section 8.1(b).

Proxy Agreement ” means an agreement among the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a Designated Subsidiary and its parents (including the Company), pursuant to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (“ NISPOM ”) DoD 5220.22M for the purpose of industrial security services, which requires the Designated Subsidiary to have a facility security clearance and requires the Designated Subsidiary to be effectively insulated from foreign ownership, control or influence.

Proxy Subsidiary ” means a Designed Subsidiary that has entered into a Proxy Agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). As of the Closing Date, the only Proxy Subsidiary is MDA Information Systems, LLC.

Prudential Note Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Note Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America and the other purchasers named therein, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2012, by and among the Loral, SS/L, the Company and MDA Holdings, together with all schedules, exhibits and attachments thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the Closing Date.

 

Schedule B-21


Purchase Money Mortgage ” means any Lien given (whether or not to the transferor), assumed or arising by operation of law to provide or secure or to provide the obligor with funds to pay the whole or any part of the consideration for the acquisition or costs of construction of property where:

(a) the principal amount of such Lien is not in excess of the cost to the obligor of the property encumbered thereby;

(b) such Lien was created prior to, at the time of or within 120 days after the acquisition, completion of construction or commencement of full operation of such property; and

(c) such Lien is secured only by the property being acquired by the obligor;

and includes the renewal, extension or refinancing of any such Lien and of the indebtedness represented thereby upon the same property provided that the indebtedness secured thereby and the security therefor are not increased thereby.

Purchaser ” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Qualified Institutional Buyer ” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

Ratable Portion ” means, in relation to any amount, with respect to any holder of Notes, a share of such amount determined by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Notes held by such holder at the time outstanding, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (a) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding plus (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the term loan at the time outstanding under the term loan facility of the 2012 Credit Agreement plus (c) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding under the Prudential Note Agreement.

Rating ” means a rating assigned to the senior unsecured debt of the Company by Moody’s and/or S&P.

Related Fund ” means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (a) invests in securities or bank loans, and (b) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

Required Holders ” means, at any time, the holder or holders of 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by any Credit Party, MDA Pledgor, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates).

 

Schedule B-22


Responsible Officer ” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

S&P ” means Standard and Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. and its successors and assigns.

Secured Obligations ” has the meaning specified for such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Secured Parties ” has the meaning specified for such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Senior Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the applicable Credit Party or MDA Pledgor.

Special Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is neither a Non-Recourse Subsidiary nor a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. As of the Closing Date, the Special Subsidiaries are those Subsidiaries of the Company identified as such in Schedule 5.4 .

Special Subsidiary Percentage ” means, with respect to a specified Special Subsidiary, the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of such Special Subsidiary held directly or indirectly by the Company.

SS/L ” means Space Systems/Loral, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly Space Systems/Loral, Inc., a Delaware corporation).

SS/L Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2010, by and among SS/L, as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as documentation agent, ING Bank N.V., as syndication agent, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

Subordinated Debt ” means unsecured Debt which is provided to an MDA Party and is junior in right of payment of principal to the Notes and other obligations under the Transaction Documents, all of which Debt shall be subject to a subordination agreement on terms and conditions satisfactory to the holders of the Notes, acting reasonably; for greater certainty, (i) such subordination agreement shall contain restrictions on the ability of the subordinated creditor to accelerate the subordinated obligations (except as may be necessary to preserve or prove claims in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) and to initiate bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, and (ii) Convertible Debentures that meet the preceding criteria may constitute Subordinated Debt.

 

Schedule B-23


Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

SVO ” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

Taking ” means the expropriation, condemnation or taking by eminent domain or similar authority, or by any proceeding or purchase in lieu or anticipation thereof, of any of the Collateral or any right, title or interest therein by any Governmental Authority.

Tax ” means any tax (whether income, documentary, sales, stamp, registration, issue, capital, property, excise or otherwise), duty, assessment, levy, impost, fee, compulsory loan, charge or withholding.

Taxing Jurisdiction ” is defined in Section 13.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Multiparty Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents and any and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments from time to time executed and delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party or MDA Pledgor related thereto.

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate ” means, on a particular date, the rate at which U.S. Dollars may be converted into Canadian Dollars at the Bank of Canada’s noon spot rate (or if such rate is not available, such other rate as the Required Holders may reasonably determine) on that date (or, if that date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day).

U.S. GAAP ” means, in relation to any person at any time, those generally accepted accounting principles and practices which are recognized as such by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants acting through its Accounting Principles Board or by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or through other appropriate boards or committees thereof in effect at such time.

USA Patriot Act ” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

 

Schedule B-24


Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries at such time.

 

Schedule B-25


SCHEDULE C

CERTAIN PERMITTED LIENS

Permitted Liens in respect of SS/L and Land LLC

Any “Permitted Liens” as defined in the Purchase Agreement as in effect on the Closing Day, but excluding all Liens granted in connection with the SS/L Credit Agreement.

 

Schedule C


SCHEDULE 4.2(c)

COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS

(Attached)

 

Schedule 4.2(c)-1


SCHEDULE 5.4

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY AND

OWNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK

(Attached)

 

Schedule 5.4


SCHEDULE 5.5

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Unaudited Consolidated income statement and balance sheets of SS/L for the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011.

 

2. Unaudited Consolidated financial statements of SS/L for the six (6) month period ended on June 30, 2012.

 

3. Audited Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

4. Unaudited Consolidated financial statements of each of the Company and SS/L for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

5. Pro forma post-closing Consolidated balance sheet of the Company based on the audited Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the period ended on December 31, 2011 and adjusted, among other things, to give effect to the consummation of the Acquisition, the incurrence of the Debt under the Notes and the 2012 Credit Agreement.

 

Schedule 5.5


SCHEDULE 5.6

REQUIRED CONSENTS, ETC.

(Attached)

 

Schedule 5.6


SCHEDULE 5.7

GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS, ETC.

(Attached)

 

Schedule 5.7


SCHEDULE 5.15

EXISTING DEBT

(Attached)

 

Schedule 5.15


EXHIBIT 1

[FORM OF NOTE]

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

4.31% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE NOVEMBER 2, 2024

 

No. [            ]    [Date]
U.S. $[                ]    PPN: [                ]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD., a corporation incorporated and existing under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “ Company ”), hereby promises to pay to [                    ], or registered assigns (hereinafter called the “ Holder ”), the principal sum of [                    ] DOLLARS (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on November 2, 2024 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 4.31% per annum from the date hereof, payable at the final maturity specified above and semiannually on the 2nd day of May and November in each year, commencing with the first such date next succeeding the date hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on such unpaid balance, and on any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 6.31% and (ii) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank from time to time in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand).

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the address shown in the register maintained by the Company for such purpose or at such other place as the holder hereof shall have designated to the Company in writing.

This Note is one of a series of senior secured notes (herein called the “ Notes ”) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2012 (as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Agreement ”), between the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchasers named therein, on the other hand, and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 21 of the Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of

 

Exhibit 1-1


transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a replacement Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Agreement. This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Agreement, but not otherwise.

The Notes have been unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Multiparty Guaranty. The Notes are also secured by, and entitled to the benefits of, the Collateral Documents. Reference is made to the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement for the terms and conditions governing the collateral security of the obligations of the Company hereunder.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Agreement.

If any amount or amounts, whether on account of interest, fees, bonus or additional consideration, become payable to or are received by the Holder pursuant to this Note which would exceed the maximum amount recoverable under applicable law on moneys advanced by the Holder:

(a) such amount or amounts so payable shall be reduced and are hereby limited to the maximum amount recoverable under applicable law;

(b) such amount or amounts so received by the Holder shall, at the Holder’s exclusive option, either be returned to the Company or be deemed to have been received by the Holder as a partial prepayment of this Note and shall be credited against principal payable hereunder in inverse order of maturity; and

(c) if paragraph (a) requires the reduction in an amount or amounts payable to the Holder, the Holder in its sole discretion shall determine which amount or amounts shall be reduced to ensure compliance with this paragraph.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit 1-2


This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such state that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such state.

 

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
Per:                                                                                                   
Per:                                                                                                   

 

Exhibit 1-1


EXHIBIT 4.2(b)

[FORM OF MULTIPARTY GUARANTY]

(Attached)

 

Exhibit 4.2(b)-1


EXHIBIT 4.2(d)

[FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

(Attached)

 

Exhibit 4.2(j)(i)-1


EXHIBIT 4.2(j)(i)

[FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL CANADIAN COUNSEL

TO CREDIT PARTIES AND MDA PLEDGORS]

(Attached)

 

Exhibit 4.2(j)(i)-1


EXHIBIT 4.2(j)(ii)

[FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL U.S. COUNSEL

TO CREDIT PARTIES AND MDA PLEDGORS]

(Attached)

 

Exhibit 4.2(j)(ii)-1


EXHIBIT 4.2(j)(iii)

[FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL ONTARIO COUNSEL

TO CERTAIN CREDIT PARTIES]

(Attached)

 

Exhibit 4.2(j)(iv)-1

Exhibit 10.3

SECURITY CONTROL AGREEMENT

This agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made this 26th day of January, 2016 (“ Effective Date ”), by and among MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”), SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD), all of the above collectively the “ Parties .”

RECITALS

WHEREAS , the Company is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has an authorized capital of 100,000 shares, all of which are common voting shares, par value $ 0.01 per share, of which 62,181 shares are issued and outstanding (the “ Shares ”); and

WHEREAS , the Shareholder owns 100 percent of the Shares; and

WHEREAS , the Shareholder has no parent or controlling shareholders; and

WHEREAS , while it is normal for DSS to use a Security Control Agreement in cases of minority foreign ownership, the Shareholder is structured as a holding company that serves as the interface with the group’s public shareholders, many of whom may be U.S. citizens; and

WHEREAS, the Company is the Shareholder’s only direct operating subsidiary and is the group’s highest-tier decision-making entity; and

WHEREAS , the Company owns and controls several operational U.S. subsidiaries, some of which require or will require a DoD facility security clearance; and

WHEREAS , the Company owns the general partner of a Delaware limited partnership (“USLP”) that holds all the voting interests of various non-U.S. operating subsidiaries; and

WHEREAS , the Shareholder holds the non-voting economic interests of USLP and its non-U.S. operating subsidiaries; and

WHEREAS , the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (i.e., NISPOM) requires mitigation of the risks of foreign ownership, control or influence (i.e., FOCI) in order for a company to maintain eligibility for a facility security clearance (as defined in the NISPOM); and

WHEREAS , the Company’s business consists of the provision of communications and surveillance and intelligence solutions to various agencies of the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, the DoD, which requires the Company and one or more of its Controlled Entities (as defined in Article V herein) to have facility security clearances; and the rendering of industrial security services by the Defense Security Service (i.e., DSS) as may be applicable for DoD and other U.S. government agencies pursuant to Section 1-103 of the NISPOM; and

 

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WHEREAS , the DoD will not grant or continue the facility security clearance(s) of the Company and its Controlled Entities without, at a minimum and without limitation, the Parties’ execution and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the purpose of which is to reasonably and effectively deny the Affiliates, as defined below, unauthorized access to classified information (as that phrase is defined in the NISPOM) and other information that is the subject of U.S. export control laws and regulations (“ Export Controlled Information ”) and influence over the Company’s business or management in a manner that could result in the compromise of classified information or could adversely affect the performance of contracts pursuant to which access to classified information may be required. As used herein, the term “ Affiliates ” means (a) the Shareholder and its non-US shareholders of greater than 10% and (b) any entity that now or in the future may directly or indirectly control the Shareholder, be directly or indirectly controlled by the Shareholder, or be directly or indirectly under common control with the Shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an entity that operates under a DSS FOCI mitigation agreement, including the Company and its Controlled Entities, will not be considered an Affiliate for purposes of this Agreement so long as the entity’s FOCI mitigation agreement remains in effect. In case of doubt, mitigation imposed by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States is not a FOCI mitigation agreement as that term is used herein; and

WHEREAS , DSS has determined that the provisions of this Agreement are necessary to enable the United States to protect itself against the unauthorized disclosure of information relating to the national security; and

WHEREAS , the Company has agreed to establish a formal organizational structure, policies and procedures to ensure the protection of classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to it and to place the responsibility therefor with a committee of its Board of Directors (the “ Company Board ”) to be known as the Government Security Committee, all as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS , the Parties agree that control of the Company should be vested in the Company Board; and

WHEREAS , the Parties have agreed that management control of the defense and technology security affairs and classified contracts of the Company should be vested in resident citizens of the United States who have DoD personnel security clearances (as defined in the NISPOM); and

WHEREAS , each Affiliate that is a Party to this Agreement, by its authorized representative, hereby affirms that: (a) it will not seek access to or accept classified information or Export Controlled Information entrusted to the Company, except as permissible under the NISPOM and applicable U.S. Government laws and regulations; (b) it will not attempt to control or adversely influence the Company’s performance of classified contracts and participation in classified programs; and (c) except as expressly authorized by this Agreement, its involvement (individually and collectively) in the business affairs of the Company shall be limited to participation in the deliberations and decisions of the Company Board and authorized committees thereof; and

 

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WHEREAS , in order to meet DoD’s national security objectives in the matter of the Company’s facility security clearance(s) and to further the Company’s business objectives, the Parties intend to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

NOW THEREFORE , it is expressly agreed by and among the Parties that this Agreement is hereby created and established subject to the following terms and conditions to which all of the Parties expressly assent and agree:

ORGANIZATION

ARTICLE I - Management of the Company’s Business

1.01. Composition of the Company’s Board of Directors . The composition of the Company Board will be determined by the Shareholder in accordance with applicable law and this Agreement. During the term of this Agreement, the Company Board:

a. must include a minimum of one person meeting the qualifications set forth in NISPOM § 2-305 (each an “ Outside Director ”);

b. may include one or more cleared officers of the Company (each an “ Officer Director ”);

c. must include a number of Outside Directors that equals or exceeds the number of Inside Directors; provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Inside Director ” means a member of the Company Board who is not an Officer Director or an Outside Director, as those terms are defined herein; provided that any director who is also a significant shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent or representative of any Affiliate, as that term is defined herein, is deemed to be an Inside Director, except where DSS has given its consent in advance and in writing. For example, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Outside Directors, each as of the Effective Date, may be permitted by DSS to hold interlocking positions at the Shareholder;

d. may consist of a combination of Outside Directors, Inside Directors, and Officer Directors;

e. must not have an Inside Director as the Company’s Chairman of the Board, except as specifically provided herein; and

f. must be composed of persons serving on the Company Board who are possessed with, and capable of, exercising all of the rights, powers, privileges, immunities and duties conferred or imposed upon such persons by applicable statutes and regulations, and by the Company’s charter and governing documents; provided that, each Outside Director and each Officer Director perform his or her or duties, including fiduciary duties, in accordance with his or her Best Efforts. “ Best Efforts ” means performance of duties reasonably and in good faith, in the manner believed to be in the best interests of the Company, but consistent with the national security concerns of the United States, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

 

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1.02. Actions by the Company Board .

a. No action may be taken by the Company Board or any committee thereof in the absence of a quorum, as defined below.

b. A majority of the Company Board, including at least one Outside Director, shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. Where the Company Board is composed, in its entirety, of an even number of directors and a quorum consists of all the directors, then the Chairperson of the Board shall have the authority to cast the deciding vote in case of a tie among the directors. With respect to the Government Security Committee (see Section 7.01 below), a majority of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. With respect to all other standing committees of the Company Board, including the Compensation Committee (see Section 8.01 below), a majority of each such committee, including at least one Outside Director shall be necessary to constitute a quorum.

ARTICLE II - Limitations on the Company Board and Disclosure of Investor Protections

2.01. Investor Protections . An “Investor Protection” means a legally enforceable right to:

a. prevent the merger, consolidation, reorganization, or dissolution of the Company; the liquidation, sale or pledge of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; the acquisition by the Company of a company, business, or other legal entity; the entrance by the Company into financing arrangements or indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 other than in the Normal Course of Business (as that term is defined in the Company’s Signing Authority Matrix approved by the Shareholder); or a voluntary filing for bankruptcy or liquidation or any sale of any business of the Company or any Controlled Entity or any assets having a value in excess of $5,000,000, other than in the Normal Course of Business;

b. purchase additional shares in the Company to prevent the dilution of an investor’s pro rata interest in the Company in the event that the Company issues new shares;

c. prevent the change of existing legal rights or preferences of the shares, as provided in the Company’s charter documents;

d. prevent the amendment of the Company’s charter documents with respect to the matters described in (a) through (c) of this paragraph;

e. approve or disapprove the Company’s execution of unclassified contracts valued in excess of $25,000,000 other than in the Normal Course of Business;

f. approve or disapprove capital expenditures by the Company in excess of $5,000,000 other than in the Normal Course of Business;

g. cause the Company to adopt the risk-management policies of the Shareholder with respect to regulatory and legal compliance, contract overruns (for unclassified contracts only), and related matters;

 

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h. cause the Company to adopt the financial reporting standards and policies of the Shareholder;

i. cause the Company to adopt the corporate strategies (not involving classified information or contracts) of the Company and the Controlled Entities involving capital and financial structuring; and

j. hold meetings among Shareholder personnel and Company or Controlled Entities personnel with respect to administrative, financial, and operational matters, including any matters with respect to approved budgets, including remediation actions, related to commercial and non-U.S. classified and export-controlled activities and contracts (such meetings shall not be subject to the request and approval procedures of Article XI of the Agreement, but records of such meetings shall be maintained pursuant to Section 11.09 of the Agreement).

2.02. Company Board Actions, Shareholder Consent . Nothing in this Agreement authorizes the Company Board to initiate any action to terminate this Agreement, except as provided in Section 16.01, or to take any action inconsistent with an Investor Protection without the prior written consent of the Shareholder.

2.03. Extraordinary Shareholder Rights Superseded . Extraordinary shareholder rights in the Company, if any, of the Shareholder other than one or more Investor Protections are superseded by this Agreement for the duration of this Agreement without prior written consent of DSS FOCI Operations Division and the Government Security Committee voting unanimously. Investor Protections are not created by this Agreement; however, if any Investor Protection exists, it is not superseded by this Agreement.

ARTICLE III - Qualification, Appointment, and Removal of Directors; Board Vacancies

3.01. Company Board Requirements . During the period that this Agreement is in force, the Company Board shall be composed as provided in Section 1.01 above, and the directors shall meet the following additional requirements:

a. each Officer Director and Outside Director shall be a resident citizen of the United States and have or be eligible to have DoD personnel security clearances at the level of the Company’s facility security clearance;

b. each Outside Director shall have been approved by DSS as satisfying the appropriate DoD personnel security requirements and the applicable provisions of this Agreement;

c. at least two Outside Directors shall be designated to serve on the Shareholder board of directors, and each other Outside Director shall be granted by the Shareholder the right to attend any meetings of the Shareholder board of directors; and

 

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d. each Inside Director, in his or her capacity as director of the Company, shall not have a DoD personnel security clearance in connection with the Company’s facility security clearance, regardless of his or her citizenship, and he or she shall be formally excluded from access to classified information by resolution of the Company Board.

3.02. Removal of Directors . The Shareholder may remove any director for any reason permitted by the provisions of applicable state law or the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, provided that:

a. the removal of an Outside Director shall not become effective until: (i) that director, the Company, and DSS have been notified; (ii) DSS has provided written notice stating no objection; and (iii) a successor who is qualified to become an Outside Director within the terms of this Agreement has been nominated by the Company and approved by DSS;

b. the Company, through its Facility Security Officer (i.e., FSO), shall provide written notice to DSS of the Shareholder’s intention to remove an Outside Director at least twenty (20) days prior to the proposed removal date, except as noted in Section 3.02.c. below; and

c. notwithstanding the foregoing, if immediate removal of an Outside Director is deemed necessary to prevent the actual or possible violation of any statute or regulation, or actual or possible damage to the Company, the Outside Director may be removed at once, provided that DSS shall be notified in writing prior to or concurrently with such removal.

3.03. Vacancy on the Company Board . In the event of any vacancy on the Company Board, however occurring, the Company shall give prompt notice of such vacancy to the Shareholder and DSS, through its FSO, and such vacancy shall be filled promptly by the Shareholder. In a case of vacancy of an Outside Director position, such vacancy shall not exist for a period of more than ninety (90) days after that Outside Director’s resignation, death, disability or removal unless DSS is notified of the delay.

3.04. Departing Director . Except as provided by this section, the obligation of a director to abide by and enforce this Agreement shall terminate when the director leaves office, but nothing herein shall relieve the departing director of any responsibility that the director may have, pursuant to the laws and regulations of the United States, not to disclose classified information or Export Controlled Information obtained during the course of the director’s service on the Company Board, and such responsibility shall not terminate by virtue of the director leaving office. The Company’s FSO shall advise the departing director of such responsibility when the director leaves office, but the failure of the FSO to so advise the director shall not relieve the director of such responsibility.

ARTICLE IV - Indemnification of Outside Directors

4.01. Obligations of Outside Directors . Each Outside Director, in his or her capacity as a director of the Company, shall vote and act on all matters before the Company Board in accordance with his or her Best Efforts.

 

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4.02. Indemnification of Outside Directors . The Company shall indemnify, and the Company and the Shareholder shall hold harmless, each Outside Director from any and all claims arising from, or in any way connected to, his or her performance as a director of the Company under this Agreement, except for his or her own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall advance fees and costs incurred in connection with the defense of any such claim. The Company may purchase insurance to cover this indemnification.

ARTICLE V - Restrictions Binding on the Company’s Controlled Entities

5.01. Controlled Entities . The Parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to, and shall be binding upon, all present and future Controlled Entities. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Controlled Entities ” shall mean those subsidiary corporations (as defined in the NISPOM) and other entities in which the Company owns a controlling interest, either directly or indirectly through the Company’s ownership interest in intermediate entities, as determined by DSS. The Company hereby agrees to undertake any and all measures and provide such authorizations as may be necessary to effectuate this requirement. The sale of, or termination of the Company’s control over, any Controlled Entity shall terminate the applicability to it of the provisions of this Agreement.

5.02. DSS Notification of Newly Formed and Acquired Controlled Entities . If the Company proposes to form a new Controlled Entity, or to acquire a Controlled Entity, it shall give written notice to DSS and shall advise DSS immediately upon consummation of such formation or acquisition.

5.03. Applicability of Agreement to Newly Formed and Acquired Controlled Entities . It shall be a condition of each such formation or acquisition, discussed in Section 5.02 above, that all security measures applicable to the Company as required by this Agreement, including without limitation the security measures described in Articles VII and XI, shall apply to each Controlled Entity immediately upon consummation of such formation or acquisition, and that the Company and the Controlled Entity shall execute a document agreeing that such company shall be bound thereby. A copy of said executed document shall be forwarded to DSS.

5.04. Currently Controlled Entities . A document such as described in Section 5.03 above shall also be executed and submitted to DSS within forty-five (45) days of the execution of this Agreement for each applicable Controlled Entity.

5.05. Third-Party Beneficiaries . Compliance with this Article V shall not confer the benefits of this Agreement on the affected companies. Those companies shall not be entitled to receive a facility security clearance, nor shall they be entitled to access classified information, to perform on classified contracts or to participate in classified programs pursuant to this Agreement, solely by virtue of their legal relationship with the Company or by their execution of the documents referred to in Sections 5.03 and 5.04 above.

 

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OPERATION

ARTICLE VI - Operation of this Agreement

6.01. Policies, Practices and Resolutions . The Company shall at all times maintain policies and practices to ensure (A) the safeguarding of classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to it, (B) the performance of its classified contracts and its participation in classified programs for the U.S. Government in accordance with the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form), and (C) compliance with this Agreement, appropriate contract provisions regarding security, U.S. export control laws and regulations, and the policies duly authorized under the NISPOM. Each Outside Director shall execute for delivery to DSS, upon accepting his or her appointment and thereafter at each annual meeting between the GSC and DSS, a certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Attachment C.

a. The following additional protections shall be established in the charter documents and/or resolutions of the Company’s Board, and acknowledged by the Shareholder’s Board of Directors, in each case as provided in Sections 6.01.a.1 and 6.01.a.2 below, and shall control the actions of the Parties during the term of this Agreement:

1. Pursuant to a resolution of the Company Board in substantially the form attached hereto as Attachment A, which shall not be repealed or amended without prior approval of DSS, the Company shall exclude the Affiliates and all of their directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives, from access to classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to the Company. The above exclusion shall not, however, preclude the exchange of classified information or Export Controlled Information between the Company and an Affiliate when such exchange is permissible under the NISPOM and applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

2. Pursuant to resolutions of the Shareholder’s Board of Directors substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment B, which shall not be repealed or amended without prior approval of DSS, the Shareholder shall formally acknowledge and approve the Company’s resolution referred to in Section 6.01.a.1. above, and shall additionally resolve:

(i) to exclude all Affiliates, including itself, and all directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives of any of them from access to classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to the Company, except as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.01.a.1. above;

(ii) to grant the Company the independence to safeguard classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to it; and

(iii) to refrain from taking any action to control or influence the performance of the Company’s classified contracts or the Company’s participation in classified programs.

 

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ARTICLE VII - Government Security Committee

7.01. GSC Established . There must be established a permanent committee of the Company Board, to be known as the “ Government Security Committee ” (i.e., GSC), consisting of all Outside Directors and Officer Directors, if any. The GSC must cause the Company to maintain policies and procedures to safeguard classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to the Company and to ensure that the Company complies with the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form), this Agreement, appropriate contract provisions regarding security, U.S. export control laws and regulations, and the NISPOM. The provisions of this Article VII must be set forth in the relevant place within the Company’s charter documents.

7.02. GSC Chairperson . The GSC must designate an Outside Director to serve as Chairperson of the GSC.

7.03. GSC Secretary . The Chairperson of the GSC must designate a member to be the Secretary of the GSC. The Secretary’s responsibilities shall include ensuring that all records, journals and minutes of GSC meetings and other documents sent to or received by the GSC are prepared and retained for inspection by DSS.

7.04. GSC Performance Standards . The members of the GSC must exercise their Best Efforts to ensure the implementation within the Company of all procedures, organizational matters and other aspects pertaining to the security and safeguarding of classified information and Export Controlled Information called for in this Agreement, including the exercise of appropriate oversight and monitoring of the Company’s operations to ensure that the protective measures contained in this Agreement are effectively maintained and implemented.

7.05. Facility Security Officer . An FSO must be appointed by the Company as the principal advisor to the GSC concerning the safeguarding of classified information. The FSO’s responsibilities must also include the operational oversight of the Company’s compliance with the requirements of the NISPOM. The Chairperson of the GSC must provide advice and consent in selecting and retaining the FSO. The Company must therefore provide advanced notice to the Chairperson of the GSC regarding its intention to remove the FSO from his or her position and is not permitted to remove the FSO without the advice and consent of the Chairperson of the GSC.

7.06. Technology Control Officer . With the advice and consent of the Chairperson of the GSC, the Company must appoint a “ Technology Control Officer ” (i.e., TCO). The TCO must report to the GSC as its principal advisor concerning the protection of Export Controlled Information. The TCO must establish and administer all Company procedures for the prevention of unauthorized disclosure or export of Export Controlled Information and compliance with the requirements of U.S. export control laws and regulations.

 

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7.07. Compliance Program . In addition to the general security procedures referenced in Section 7.01, the GSC must cause the Company to implement a detailed FOCI compliance program to include the following:

a. Technology Control Plan . The GSC must cause the Company to develop and implement a “ Technology Control Plan ” (i.e., TCP), as defined in the NISPOM. The GSC may establish the Company’s policy regarding the TCP. The TCP must prescribe measures to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or export of Export Controlled Information consistent with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

b. Electronic Communications Plan . The GSC must cause the Company to take necessary action, and maintain oversight to provide assurance to itself and DSS that electronic communications between the Company and its Controlled Entities, on the one hand, and the Affiliates, on the other hand, do not disclose classified information or Export Controlled Information without proper authorization. Accordingly, the GSC must establish written policies and procedures known as an “ Electronic Communications Plan ” (i.e., ECP). The ECP must also provide assurance that electronic communications are not used by any of the Affiliates to exert influence or control over the Company’s business or management in a manner that could adversely affect the performance of classified contracts. As used in this Agreement, the term “ electronic communications ” is defined broadly to mean any transfer of information, data, signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, or intelligence of any nature including that transmitted in whole or in part by wire, radio cable, or other like connection, or by electromagnetic, photo-electronic, photo-optical, electronic, mechanical or other device or system. Any such transfer may be oral, written or electronic and includes any intercepted or recorded content however acquired and whether or not intended for the recipient. Electronic communications shall also include the temporary, intermediate storage incidental to the electronic transmission thereof as well as any storage for purposes of backup protection. For clarification, common devices used to transfer electronic communications, as used in this Agreement, include without limitation: telephone (including teleconferences), facsimile, video (including videoconferences), internet (including Voice over Internet Protocol, instant messaging and any other web-based means), and electronic mail. The ECP must include a detailed network configuration diagram that clearly shows all communications networks and facilities used by the Company for the transmission of electronic communications, as defined herein, including without limitation, any computer equipment used for the electronic storage of such communications, and must delineate which networks will be shared and which will be protected from access by any unauthorized person, including without limitation, each of the Affiliates. The ECP must also include network descriptions addressing firewalls, physical and logical access controls, remote administration, monitoring, maintenance, retention, and the electrical and physical separation of systems and servers, as appropriate.

c. Affiliated Operations Plan . The GSC must establish and maintain oversight over the Company’s Affiliated Operations Plan (i.e., AOP), a template of which is available from DSS. The AOP is the Company’s consolidated policies and procedures, signed by the Chairperson of the GSC, regarding the control of Affiliated Operations among the Company (or any of its Controlled Entities) and any of the Affiliates. The purpose of the AOP is to provide the GSC with an understanding of how the Company is organized, structured and financed so as to be capable of operating as a viable business entity independent from the Affiliates. The Company is not permitted to engage in Affiliated Operations that are not duly authorized and must follow the terms of the approved AOP. As used herein, “ Affiliated Operations ” means cooperative endeavors, regardless of whether such endeavors are administrative, operational or commercial, performed directly or through third-party service providers, all of which are more specifically categorized and described below. In the Company’s Annual Compliance Report

 

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described in Article 9, the GSC must certify the effective execution the terms of the Affiliated Operations as described in the AOP and that the Affiliated Operations do not circumvent the requirements of this Agreement. The Company, through its FSO, must update the AOP as necessary and submit the same to DSS for review. Specific approval responsibilities and requirements are as follows:

1. Shared Employees . Shared employees are a category of Affiliated Operations where (i) Affiliate personnel are assigned to work, in whole or in part, in support or on behalf of the Company or any Controlled Entity, whether or not performance is governed by the terms of a relevant agreement among the affiliated companies or (ii) persons employed by the Company (or any Controlled Entity) are assigned to work, in whole or in part, in support or on behalf of any Affiliate, whether or not performance is governed by the terms of relevant agreement among the affiliated companies. Shared employees are not permitted prior to DSS approval of a corresponding AOP.

2. Shared Third-Party Services . Shared third-party services are a category of Affiliated Operations where, to the knowledge of the Company, a service (e.g., a professional service such as accounting, legal, tax, information technology, or business consulting) will be provided by a third party service provider to both the Company (or any of its Controlled Entities) and any Affiliate. Subject to DSS review, approval by a majority of the GSC is sufficient to authorize a third party shared service if it does not involve a conflict of interest and will not adversely affect the Company’s ability to comply with this Agreement. In addition, the GSC must include a description of the third party shared services approved in this manner in the Company’s AOP within ten (10) days of its decision and provide the same to DSS. DSS, in its sole discretion, may require the GSC to rescind any approval made under this paragraph if DSS determines that a conflict of interest or adverse effect on the Company’s ability to comply with the security measures required by this Agreement is reasonably likely and insufficiently mitigated. DSS review under this paragraph will normally consider separate engagement letters, separate projects and the like as mitigating factors.

3. Commercial Arrangements . “ Commercial Arrangements ” are a category of Affiliated Operations that includes commercially arm’s length transactions in the form of contracts and subcontracts, joint research, development, marketing or other type of teaming arrangement between the Company (or any Controlled Entity) and any Affiliate. Prior to any Commercial Arrangements, the GSC must approve the Commercial Arrangements by majority vote. In addition, the GSC must include a description of the Commercial Arrangements approved in this manner in the Company’s AOP within ten (10) days of its decision and provide the same to DSS.

4. Other Shared Services and Products . The term Affiliated Operations also includes products or services provided other than in a Commercial Arrangement (i.e., below arm’s length cost) by an Affiliate to the Company (or any of its Controlled Entities) or by the Company (or any of its Controlled Entities) to any Affiliate. Other shared services and products are not permitted prior to DSS approval of a corresponding AOP.

 

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5. Affiliate Technology . Anytime the Company (or any of its Controlled Entities) will use technology products or services of an Affiliate in performance on contracts requiring access to classified information, the Company’s management shall notify each applicable Government Contracting Activity (i.e., GCA), as that term is defined in the NISPOM, regarding the applicable technology products or services provided under the contract. The Company must include this notification as an addendum to the AOP. In the event that a GCA elects to not receive such notification, the Company must include the GCA’s written statement opting out of notification as an addendum to the AOP.

d. Facility Location Plan . The Company must not permit its facilities and personnel to be collocated with the facilities and personnel of the Affiliates. The Company must seek prior written DSS approval of a Facility Location Plan, which means a description of the location of each of the facilities of the Company and closely located Affiliate facilities. Where DSS determines appropriate, DSS shall request and the Company shall provide maps and floor plans showing where employees occupy space in each facility. DSS approval of the Company’s plan shall not be determined solely on the physical proximity of the facilities. DSS may approve a plan involving facilities that are closely located. It shall be a reasonable expectation of the Parties that any DSS review under this paragraph will be primarily concerned with physical proximity that, in DSS’s sole determination, is likely to degrade the Company’s ability to comply with the security measures required by this Agreement.

7.08. Closed Sessions . Discussions of classified information and Export Controlled Information by the GSC must be held in closed sessions and in accordance with applicable security requirements related to the classification level of the information discussed. Minutes of such meetings shall be recorded and safeguarded in accordance with applicable information security requirements and made available only to such authorized individuals as are so designated by the GSC.

7.09. DSS Briefings . Upon taking office, the GSC members, the FSO and the TCO must be available for briefing by a DSS representative on their responsibilities under the NISPOM, U.S. export control laws and regulations and this Agreement.

7.10. GSC, FSO and TCO Obligations and Certification .

a. Obligations . Each member of the GSC, the FSO and the TCO must exercise his or her Best Efforts to ensure that all provisions of this Agreement are carried out; that the Company’s directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents comply with the provisions of this Agreement; and that DSS is advised of any known violation of, or known attempt to violate, any provision of this Agreement, contract provisions regarding security, U.S. export control laws and regulations, and the NISPOM.

b. Certifications . Each member of the GSC must execute for delivery to DSS, upon accepting his or her appointment and thereafter at each annual meeting between the GSC and DSS, as established by this Agreement, a certificate in substantially the form attached hereto as Attachment D acknowledging: (1) the protective security measures taken by the Company to implement this Agreement; and (2) that the U.S. Government has placed its reliance on him or her as a U.S. citizen and as the holder of a personnel security clearance to exercise his or her Best Efforts to ensure compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the NISPOM. Each member of the GSC must further acknowledge his or her agreement to be bound by and to accept his or her responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

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7.11. Cleared Officer Obligations and Certification . Pursuant to NISPOM § 2-104, DSS may require persons occupying official positions at the Company to be granted personnel security clearances or be excluded from classified access. The GSC shall require that each such officer of the Company with a personnel security clearance exercise his or her Best Efforts to ensure that the terms and conditions of this Agreement are complied with by the Parties and, upon the Effective Date and annually thereafter, that each such officer execute a certificate for delivery to DSS: (a) acknowledging the protective security measures taken by the Company to implement this Agreement; and (b) acknowledging that the U.S. Government has placed its reliance on him or her as a resident U.S. citizen, and as a holder of a personnel security clearance, to exercise his or her Best Efforts to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement by the Parties.

7.12. Inside Director Obligations and Certification .

a. Prior to the Effective Date and on each anniversary of the Effective Date, the GSC must require each Inside Director to execute and submit to DSS, a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment E regarding his or her qualifications and responsibilities associated with this Agreement.

b. The GSC must oversee each Inside Director’s compliance with the obligations described in Section 7.12.a. above.

ARTICLE VIII - Compensation Committee

8.01. The Company shall establish a permanent committee of the Company Board, consisting of at least one Outside Director and one Inside Director, if any, to be known as the “ Compensation Committee ”. The Compensation Committee shall be responsible for reviewing the annual compensation of the Company Principals and making recommendations to the Company Board for approval unless such approval authority has been otherwise delegated to the Compensation Committee. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Company Principals ” means those persons who, pursuant to Section 2-104 of the NISPOM, must be granted personnel security clearances or be excluded from classified access pursuant to Section 2-106 of the NISPOM, and at a minimum, will include each director and each incumbent officer occupying an office expressly authorized in the Company’s charter documents and any other person identified by the Company’s Government Security Committee (see Article VII above), whose determination shall be subject to review and approval of DSS as a person occupying a position that would enable him or her to adversely affect the Company’s policies or practices in the performance of classified contracts.

 

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ARTICLE IX - Annual Review and Certification

9.01. Annual Meeting . Representatives of DSS, the Company’s Board, the Company’s Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, the FSO, and the TCO shall meet annually to review the purpose and effectiveness of this Agreement and to establish a common understanding of its operating requirements and how they are being implemented. These meetings shall include a discussion of the following:

a. whether this Agreement is working in a satisfactory manner;

b. acts of compliance or noncompliance with this Agreement, the National Industrial Security Program, and other applicable U.S. laws and regulations;

c. necessary guidance or assistance regarding problems or impediments associated with the practical application or utility of this Agreement; and

d. whether security controls, practices or procedures warrant adjustment.

9.02. Annual Report . The CEO and the Chairperson of the GSC shall submit to DSS one year from the Effective Date of the Agreement and annually thereafter an implementation and compliance report (“ Annual Compliance Report ”), which shall be executed by all members of the GSC. Such report shall include the following information:

a. a detailed description of the manner in which the Company is carrying out its obligations under this Agreement;

b. a detailed description of any changes to security procedures, implemented or proposed, and the reasons for those changes;

c. a detailed description of any acts of noncompliance, whether inadvertent or intentional, with a discussion of what steps were taken to prevent such or similar acts from occurring again in the future;

d. a description of any changes or impending changes to any of the Company’s key management personnel, including the reasons for such changes;

e. a statement, as appropriate, that a review of the records concerning all Visits and communications between representatives of the Company and the Affiliates has been accomplished and the records are in order;

f. a detailed chronological summary of all transfers of classified information or Export Controlled Information, if any, from the Company to the Affiliates, accompanied by an explanation of the U.S. Government authorization relied upon to effect such transfers. Copies of approved export licenses covering the reporting period shall be made available upon request; and

g. a discussion of any other issues that could have a bearing on the effectiveness or implementation of this Agreement, including without limitation:

i. Any action by the Affiliates to direct or decide matters affecting the management or operations of the Company in a manner that may result in unauthorized access to classified information, adversely affect the performance of contracts pursuant to which access to classified information may be required, or otherwise undermine the U.S. national interest due to unauthorized access to classified or export-controlled critical U.S. technology, and

 

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ii. The identity of all foreign owner/members of the Company, if any, and the corresponding type and number of those shares (to be attached to the Annual Compliance Report as Schedule 1); and

iii. The identity of all foreign creditors of the Company, if any, and the corresponding details of the debt held by those creditors (to be attached to the Annual Compliance Report as Schedule 2); and

iv. The identity of all significant foreign sources of income (to be attached to the Annual Compliance Report as Schedule 3).

9.03. Each of the persons and entities listed in Schedules 1, 2 and 3, as referenced in Section 9.02.g. above, including each of their employees, officers, directors, representatives and agents, shall not require, shall not have, and shall be effectively excluded from unauthorized access to all classified and Export Controlled Information entrusted to or held in the custody of Company, and neither shall such persons and entities, including each of their employees, officers, directors, representatives and agents, be permitted to occupy any positions that would enable them to adversely affect the policies and practices of Company in its performance on classified contracts.

ARTICLE X - Duty to Report Violations of this Agreement

10.01. The Parties to this Agreement, except DoD, agree to report promptly to DSS all instances in which the terms and obligations of this Agreement may have been violated.

CONTACTS AND VISITS

ARTICLE XI - Visitation Policy

11.01. Visit Requests . The Chairperson of the GSC shall designate at least one Outside Director, who shall have authority to review, approve, and disapprove requests for Visits to the Company by all personnel who represent any of the Affiliates (except for any Company personnel who hold DSS-approved interlocking positions with the Affiliate, and other than as contemplated in Section 2.01(j)), including all the directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents of any of them. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Visits ” includes meetings at any location within or outside the United States, including, but not limited to, any facility owned or operated by the Company (and its Controlled Entities) or any of the Affiliates, and at the discretion of the GSC, may also include certain videoconferences and teleconferences. The designated Outside Director shall also have authority to review, approve, and disapprove requests for proposed Visits to any of the Affiliates by all personnel who represent the Company (including all of its directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents, except for each Inside Director, if any, who is deemed to represent the Affiliates for purposes of this Agreement), as well as Visits between or among such personnel at other locations. Each visit by

 

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an Inside Director, if any, must be approved by the designated Outside Director, unless the visit is to attend Company Board meetings or Company Board committee meetings. A record of all visit requests, including the decisions to approve or disapprove, and information regarding consummated Visits, such as the date, place, personnel involved, and summary of material discussions or communications, shall be maintained by the designated Outside Director and shall be periodically reviewed by the GSC and DSS.

11.02. Approval of Visit Requests . Except for certain Routine Business Visits, as defined in Section 11.05 below, all Visits must be approved in advance by one of the Outside Directors designated by the GSC Chairperson to act on such matters. All requests for Visits shall be submitted or communicated to the FSO for routing to the designated Outside Director. Although strictly social Visits at other locations between Company and Affiliate personnel are not prohibited, written reports of such Visits must be submitted after the fact to the FSO for filing with, and review by, the designated Outside Director and the GSC. Visits that exceed 30 consecutive business days or that cumulatively exceed 200 days in a single year shall also require DSS approval.

11.03. Procedure for Approval of Visit Requests . A written request for approval of a visit must be submitted to the FSO prior to the date of the proposed visit. The GSC will establish in the Company’s visitation procedures reasonable standards for the Company in connection with the lead times required for requests and notifications required under this section. If a written request cannot be accomplished within the GSC approved timeframe because of an unforeseen exigency, the request may be promptly communicated to the FSO and immediately confirmed in writing; however, the FSO may refuse to accept any request submitted with less than the required advance notice if the FSO determines that there is insufficient time to consider the request. The GSC shall determine what constitutes an unforeseen exigency for these purposes. The exact purpose and justification for the visit must be set forth in detail sufficient to enable one of the designated Outside Directors to make an informed decision concerning the proposed visit, and the FSO may refuse to accept any request that the FSO believes lacks sufficient information. Each proposed visit must be individually justified and a separate approval request must be submitted for each.

11.04. The FSO shall advise one of the designated Outside Directors of a request for approval of a visit (other than a bona fide request for a Routine Business Visit, defined below) as soon as practicable after receipt of the written request. The designated Outside Director shall evaluate the request as soon as practicable after receiving it and may approve or disapprove the request, or disapprove the request pending submission of additional information by the requester. The Outside Director’s decision shall be communicated to the requester by any means, but it shall be confirmed in writing, when practicable, at least one day prior to the date of the proposed visit, but in no event later than six (6) calendar days after its receipt by the FSO. A chronological file of all documentation associated with meetings, visitations, and communications (e.g., contact reports), together with records of approvals and disapprovals, shall be maintained by the FSO for inspection by DSS. During each GSC meeting, the Outside Directors shall review such documentation filed since the last meeting to ensure adherence to approved procedures by the requesters and the designated Outside Director and to verify that sufficient and proper justification has been furnished for approved Visits.

 

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11.05. Routine Business Visits .

a. Routine Business Visits, as defined in Section 11.05.b. below, may be approved by the FSO, in the FSO’s discretion, without advance approval by one of the designated Outside Directors. Requests for Routine Business Visits must be submitted in writing and in advance to the FSO, and shall state the basis upon which the requester deems the visit to be a Routine Business Visit. Such requests must include sufficient information to enable the FSO to make an informed decision concerning the proposed visit. The FSO, in the FSO’s discretion, may refuse to accept any request that the FSO believes lacks sufficient information and may refer any request to the designated Outside Director for evaluation, notwithstanding its designation as a Routine Business Visit request. Any request that the FSO believes is not properly characterized as a Routine Business Visit shall be referred to the designated Outside Director, who shall evaluate the request in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

b. “ Routine Business Visits ” are those that pertain only to the commercial aspects of the Company’s and its Controlled Entities’ business, are made in connection with the regular day-to-day business operations of the Company and its Controlled Entities, and do not involve Company Principals, senior officials of the Affiliates, the transfer or receipt of classified information or Export Controlled Information or activities bearing upon the Company’s or its Controlled Entities’ performance of classified contracts. Routine Business Visits may include:

(i) Visits for the purpose of discussing or reviewing such commercial subjects as the following: company performance versus plans or budgets; inventory; accounts receivable; accounting and financial controls; and implementation of business plans and technical development programs;

(ii) Visits of the kind made by commercial suppliers regarding the solicitation of orders, the quotation of prices, or the provision of products and services on a commercial basis;

(iii) Visits concerning fiscal, financial, or legal matters necessary for compliance with the requirements of any foreign or domestic governmental authority responsible for regulating or administering the public issuance of, or transactions involving, stocks and securities; and

(iv) Visits concerning marketing and technical activities relating to the import or export of products necessary for compliance with the regulations of U.S. departments or agencies, including but not limited to the Departments of Defense, Commerce, State, and Treasury.

11.06. Special Provision Concerning Controlled Entities . Anything foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, the notice and approval of visitation restrictions contemplated in this Agreement shall not apply to Visits between personnel of the Company and personnel of the Controlled Entities. However, Visits between the Controlled Entities and any Affiliate shall be subject to the visitation approval procedures set forth herein.

 

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11.07. Discretion to Alter Notice or Approval Requirements . Notwithstanding the above, the GSC, in its reasonable business discretion and consistent with its obligation to safeguard classified information and Export Controlled Information in the Company’s possession, may with the approval of DSS:

a. designate specific categories of visit requests other than those enumerated above as Routine Business Visits not requiring the advance approval of the designated Outside Director; or

b. determine that, due to extraordinary circumstances involving the security of classified information and/or Export Controlled Information, certain types of Visits that might otherwise be considered Routine Business Visits under the terms of this Agreement are to be allowed only with the advance approval of the designated Outside Director.

11.08. Quarterly GSC Meetings . The Chairperson of the GSC shall provide, to the extent authorized by this Agreement, for regular quarterly meetings of the GSC. At the discretion of the GSC, representatives of the Affiliates and the Company’s management personnel may be invited to attend.

11.09. Maintenance of Records for DSS Review . A chronological file of all visit requests, reports of Visits, and contact reports, together with appropriate approvals or disapprovals pursuant to this Agreement shall be maintained by the GSC for review by DSS.

REMEDIES

ARTICLE XII - DoD Remedies

12.01. Reservation of Rights . The DoD reserves the right to impose any security safeguard not expressly contained in this Agreement that the DoD believes is necessary to ensure that the Affiliates are denied unauthorized access to classified information and Export Controlled Information (e.g., failure to timely deliver an acceptable FOCI compliance program described in Section 7.07 may result in the immediate invalidation of each applicable facility security clearance).

12.02. Authority of Agencies of the U.S. Government . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit or affect the authority of the head of a U.S. Government agency (as defined at 5 U.S.C. § 552(f)) to deny, limit or revoke the Company’s access to classified information and Export Controlled Information under its jurisdiction if the national security of the United States requires such action.

12.03. Remedies for Material Breach . The Parties hereby assent and agree that the U.S. Government has the right, obligation and authority to impose any or all of the following remedies in the event of a material breach of any term of this Agreement:

a. the novation of the Company’s or its Controlled Entities’ classified contracts to another contractor. The costs of which shall be borne by the Company;

 

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b. the termination of any classified contracts being performed by the Company and the denial of new classified contracts for the Company;

c. the revocation of the Company’s facility security clearance;

d. the suspension or debarment of the Company from participation in all Federal government contracts in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulations; or

e. the suspension or restriction of any or all visitation privileges.

12.04. Criminal Sanctions . Nothing in this Agreement limits the right of the U.S. Government to pursue criminal sanctions against the Company, any Affiliate, or any director, officer, employee, representative, or agent of any of these companies, for violations of the criminal laws of the United States in connection with their performance of any of the obligations imposed by this Agreement, including but not limited to, any violations of 18 U.S.C. § 287 or 18 U.S.C. § 1001.

ADMINISTRATION

ARTICLE XIII - Notices

13.01. All notices required or permitted to be given to the Parties shall be given by mailing the same in a sealed postpaid envelope, via registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), or by sending the same by courier or facsimile (but if by facsimile, confirmed by mail), addressed as shown below, or to such other addressees as the Parties may designate from time to time pursuant to this Section:

 

For the Company:   

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

One Market Plaza, Spear Tower, Suite 4025

San Francisco, California 94105

For the Shareholder:   

MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

One Embarcadero Center, Suite 500

San Francisco, California 94111

For DSS:   

Defense Security Service

Director, Industrial Policy and Programs

27130 Telegraph Rd.

Quantico, VA 22134

ARTICLE XIV - Inconsistencies with Other Documents or Agreements

14.01. In the event that any resolution, regulation or bylaw of any of the Parties to this Agreement is found to be inconsistent with any provision hereof, the terms of this Agreement shall control. This Agreement embodies the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements among them with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written, oral, or implied.

 

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ARTICLE XV - Governing Law; Construction

15.01. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be implemented so as to comply with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations. To the extent consistent with the rights of the United States and not in conflict with this Agreement or applicable securities statutes and regulations, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the principles of conflicts of laws thereof, shall apply to questions concerning the rights, powers, and duties of the Company and the Affiliates under, or by virtue of, this Agreement.

15.02. Construction . In all instances consistent with the context, nouns and pronouns of any gender shall be construed to include the other gender.

15.03 Headings . The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of the provisions hereof.

TERMINATION

ARTICLE XVI - Termination, Amendment and Interpretations of this Agreement

16.01. This Agreement may only be terminated by DSS as follows:

a. in the event of the sale of the Company or all its Shares to a company or person not under FOCI;

b. when DSS determines that existence of this Agreement is no longer necessary to maintain a facility security clearance for the Company;

c. when DSS determines that continuation of a facility security clearance for the Company is no longer necessary;

d. when DoD determines that there has been a material breach of this Agreement (including failure to timely deliver an acceptable FOCI compliance program described in Section 7.07) or when DoD otherwise determines that termination is in the national interest;

e. when the Shareholder and the Company for any reason and at any time, petition DSS to terminate this Agreement. However, DSS has the right to receive full disclosure of the reason(s) therefor, and has the right to determine, in its sole discretion, whether such petition should be granted; or

f. for any reason upon or following the date that is five (5) years from the effective date of this Agreement.

 

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16.02. Expiration . After five (5) years from the Effective Date of this Agreement, if this Agreement is not otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 16.01 above, this Agreement shall continue in successive thirty (30) day periods until such time as the Parties execute a revised, restated or alternative agreement effectively mitigating FOCI at the Company. The Shareholder and the Company jointly shall notify DSS no later than ninety (90) days prior to the running of the five (5) year term with a proposed revised, restated or alternative agreement and shall include with such proposal a detailed description of the FOCI. The Parties agree to negotiate a revised, restated or alternative agreement in conformance with U.S. Government industrial security policy in good faith and to use Best Efforts to execute such agreement expeditiously.

16.03. Notice of Termination . If DoD determines that this Agreement should be terminated for any reason, DSS shall provide the Company and the Shareholder with thirty (30) days written advance notice of its intent and the reasons therefor.

16.04. Reasons for Continuation or Discontinuation of Agreement . Except as provided in Sections 16.01 and 16.02 above, DoD is expressly prohibited from causing a continuation or discontinuation of this Agreement for any reason other than the national security of the United States.

16.05. Amendments . This Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing executed by all the Parties.

16.06. Questions Concerning Interpretation or Permissibility of Activities . The Parties agree that any questions concerning the interpretation of this Agreement, or whether a proposed activity is permitted hereunder, shall be referred to DSS, and DoD shall serve as the final decision-maker of such matters.

ARTICLE XVII - Place of Filing

17.01. Filing and Availability for Inspection of Agreement . Until the termination of this Agreement, one original counterpart shall be filed at the principal office of the Company, located in San Francisco, California, and such counterpart shall be open to the inspection of the Shareholder during normal business hours.

EXECUTION

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGES]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, which shall not become effective until duly executed by the DoD.

/s/ Michelle Kley     By:   /s/ Howard L. Lance
Signature of Witness     Name:   Howard L. Lance
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer, President
      FOR SSL MDA HOLDINGS, INC.
/s/ Michelle Kley     By:   /s/ Howard L. Lance
Signature of Witness     Name:   Howard L. Lance
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer, President
      FOR MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.
Effective Date: 1/26/17     By:   /s/ Fred W. Gortler, III
      Fred W. Gortler, III
     

Director, Industrial Policy and Programs

Defense Security Service

     

FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ATTACHMENTS

 

A. Resolutions of the Company Establishing Security Procedures and Authorizing Security Control Agreement

 

B. Resolutions Excluding Shareholder From Access to Classified Information and Authorizing Security Control Agreement

 

C. Outside Director Certificate

 

D. Government Security Committee Member Certificate

 

E. Inside Director Certificate

 

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ATTACHMENT A

[SAMPLE]

RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

AND SSL MDA HOLDINGS, INC.

RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING SECURITY PROCEDURES AND

AUTHORIZING AGREEMENT

WHEREAS , MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”); and SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) desire to enter into the attached Security Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) with the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD); and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have their respective meanings set forth in the Agreement; and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Agreement, the Company must take certain protective measures implementing its obligations under: (i) the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form); (ii) the Agreement; (iii) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations, and (v) the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (i.e., NISPOM), and such measures include without limitation a revision to the Company’s bylaws to establish a Compensation Committee and another permanent committee of the Company Board consisting of all the Outside Directors and Officer Directors, if any, to be known as the Government Security Committee (i.e., GSC).

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that:

1. To the best of its ability, the Company shall ensure that each of the Affiliates, as that term is defined in the Agreement, including but not limited to the Shareholder, (i) will refrain from taking any action to direct or decide matters affecting the management or operations of the Company in a manner that may result in unauthorized access to classified information, adversely affect the performance of contracts pursuant to which access to classified information may be required, or otherwise undermine the U.S. national interest due to unauthorized access to classified or export-controlled critical U.S. technology, and accordingly (ii) will not require, will not have, and can be effectively excluded from unauthorized access to all classified information and Export Controlled Information entrusted to or held in the custody of the Company and, neither will any Affiliate be permitted to occupy any positions that would enable them to exercise a level of foreign ownership, control or influence contrary to the Agreement with respect to the policies and practices of the Company in its performance on contracts pursuant to which access to classified information may be required.

 

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2. The identity of all foreign owner/members of the Company, if any, and the corresponding type and number of those shares is attached hereto as Schedule 1 and hereby acknowledged by the Company’s Board of Directors; and

3. The identity of all foreign creditors of the Company, if any, and the corresponding details of the debt held by those creditors is attached hereto as Schedule 2 and hereby acknowledged by the Company’s Board of Directors; and

4. The identity of all significant foreign sources of income is attached hereto as Schedule 3 and hereby acknowledged by the Company Board.

5. Each of the persons and entities listed in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 attached hereto, including each of their employees, officers, directors, representatives and agents, shall not require, shall not have, and shall be effectively excluded from unauthorized access to all classified and Export Controlled Information entrusted to or held in the custody of Company, and neither shall such persons and entities, including each of their employees, officers, directors, representatives and agents, be permitted to occupy any positions that would enable them to adversely affect the policies and practices of Company in its performance on classified contracts

6. A copy of this resolution will be provided to all present and future board members and principal officers at least once per year and the substance of this resolution will be brought to the attention of all cleared employees at least once per year by publication in a written security procedure or equivalent document, and a report will be made in the Company’s official records regarding the completion of this distribution in accordance with NISPOM requirements.

RESOLVED FURTHER that:

1. The Company will at all times maintain policies and practices that ensure the safeguarding of classified information and the performing of classified contracts and programs for the U.S. Government in accordance with: (i) the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form); (ii) the Agreement; (iii) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations; and (v) the NISPOM.

2. The bylaws of the Company are revised as necessary to establish a permanent committee of the Company Board consisting of all the Outside Directors and Officer Directors, if any, to be known as the Government Security Committee or GSC.

3. The GSC will ensure that the Company maintains policies and practices that ensure the safeguarding of classified information and the performing of classified contracts and programs for the U.S Government in accordance with: (i) the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form); (ii) the Agreement; (iii) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations; and (v) the NISPOM.

4. The GSC will be responsible for the implementation of the Agreement within the Company, including the exercise of appropriate oversight and monitoring of the Company operations to ensure that the protective measures contained in the Agreement are implemented effectively and maintained throughout the duration of the Agreement.

 

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5. The members of the GSC will be cleared to the level of the facility security clearance of the Company.

6. One of the Outside Directors will be designated as Chairman of the GSC.

7. At least one of the Outside Directors will attend all Company Board meetings and Company Board committee meetings in order for there to be a quorum.

8. One of the Company officers on the GSC will be designated by the GSC to ensure that all records, journals, and minutes of the GSC meetings or other communications of the GSC are maintained and readily available for DSS inspection.

9. Discussions of classified information and Export Controlled Information by the GSC must be held in closed sessions and in accordance with applicable security requirements related to the classification level of the information discussed. Minutes of such meetings shall be recorded and safeguarded in accordance with applicable information security requirements and made available only to such authorized individuals as are so designated by the GSC.

10. Upon taking office, the GSC members will be made available for briefing by a DSS representative on their responsibilities under the NISPOM, U.S. export control laws and regulations and the Agreement.

11. Each member of the GSC, upon accepting such appointment and annually thereafter, will provide a certificate, in the form attached the Agreement as Attachment D.

12. A report by the GSC as to the implementation of and compliance with the Agreement will be delivered annually to DSS in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Agreement.

RESOLVED FURTHER that the Chief Executive Officer of the Company is hereby authorized to execute and deliver the Agreement, and that, upon such execution and delivery, the Agreement will be the legal obligation of the Company.

RESOLVED FURTHER that the appropriate officer or officers of the Company be and hereby are authorized to take such other actions as may be necessary to implement the provisions thereof.

 

25


ATTACHMENT B

[SAMPLE]

RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

RESOLUTION EXCLUDING MACDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

FROM ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED INFORMATION AND

AUTHORIZING AGREEMENT

WHEREAS , MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”); and SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) desire to enter into the attached Security Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) with the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD); and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have their respective meanings set forth in the Agreement; and

WHEREAS , one of the requirements of the Agreement for the issuance of an unrestricted facility security clearance to the Company is the adoption by the Board of Directors of Foreign Shareholder of a resolution, which cannot be amended without notification to DoD, that excludes the members of its Board of Directors and its officers, employees, representatives, and agents from access to classified information in the possession of the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Agreement:

1. Shareholder and its directors, employees, representatives, and agents, as such, will be excluded from unauthorized access to all classified information and Export Controlled Information in the possession of the Company.

2. Shareholder, as the sole owner of the Company, hereby grants to the Company the independence to safeguard classified information in the Company’s possession and agrees that it will refrain from taking any action to direct or decide matters affecting the management or operations of the Company in a manner that may result in unauthorized access to classified information or Export Controlled Information, adversely affect the performance of contracts pursuant to which access to classified information or Export Controlled Information may be required, or otherwise undermine the U.S. national interest due to unauthorized access to classified or export-controlled critical U.S. technology.

 

26


RESOLVED FURTHER that Article VII of the Agreement as it relates to the Government Security Committee (“GSC”) and the resolution of the Company Board, adopted by unanimous approval of the Company Board on October 28, 2016, as it relates to the GSC, be and said terms of the Agreement and the resolution hereby are, incorporated into by reference and made a part of the bylaws of the Company.

RESOLVED FURTHER that the action of the Chief Executive Officer of the Shareholder, in executing and delivering the Agreement, be and hereby is ratified and affirmed and that the appropriate officer or officers of Shareholder be and hereby are authorized to take such other actions as may be necessary to implement the provisions thereof.

ATTACHMENT C

[SAMPLE]

OUTSIDE DIRECTOR CERTIFICATE

WHEREAS , MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”); and SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) desire to enter into the attached Security Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) with the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD); and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the provisions of the proposed Agreement under which I will be an Outside Director, I am providing the assurances herein; and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have their respective meanings set forth in the Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, I , the undersigned, SOLEMNLY AFFIRM THAT :

1. Qualifications . I meet the qualifications described in Section 2-305 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (“NISPOM”) and will maintain such status in each of these respects while serving as an Outside Director for the Company.

2. Knowledge of Duties . I fully understand the functions and the responsibilities of an Outside Director of the Company, and I am willing to accept those responsibilities.

3. Reliance . I acknowledge that the U.S. Government has placed its reliance on me as a U.S. citizen and as a holder of a personnel security clearance to exercise Best Efforts to ensure that the Company’s directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents comply with the provisions of the Agreement and that DSS is advised of any suspicious contact and each event of loss, compromise, suspected compromise or attack on the Company’s assets including each such suspicious contact and event involving classified or export-controlled information entrusted to the Company, and, any other violation of, or attempt to violate: (a) the DoD Security Agreement

 

27


(DD Form 441 or its successor form); (b) the Agreement; (c) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations; or (v) the NISPOM.

By:    

Name:

 

Date:

 

 

28


ATTACHMENT D

[SAMPLE]

GOVERNMENT SECURITY COMMITTEE MEMBER CERTIFICATE

WHEREAS , MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”); and SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) desire to enter into the attached Security Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) with the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD); and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the provisions of the proposed Agreement under which I will be a member of the Government Security Committee, I am providing the assurances herein; and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have their respective meanings set forth in the Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, I , the undersigned, by execution of this Certificate, acknowledge that:

1. Through board resolutions dated [INSERT DATE] , the Company has taken protective security measures to implement the Agreement.

2. The U.S. Government has placed its reliance on me as a U.S. citizen and as a holder of a personnel security clearance (i.e., PCL) to use Best Efforts to ensure that the Company’s directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents comply with the provisions of the Agreement and that DSS is advised of any suspicious contact and each event of loss, compromise, suspected compromise or attack on the Company’s assets, including each such suspicious contact and event involving classified or export-controlled information entrusted to the Company, and, any other violation of, or attempt to violate: (i) the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form); (ii) the Agreement; (iii) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations; and (v) the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual.

3. There are no officers of the Company who: (i) do not have PCLs and (ii) either occupy positions that would enable them to adversely affect the Company’s policies or practices in the performance of classified contracts or cannot be effectively excluded from access to classified information disclosed to Company.

By:    

Name:

 

Date:

 

 

29


ATTACHMENT E

[SAMPLE]

INSIDE DIRECTOR CERTIFICATE

WHEREAS , MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia corporation headquartered in the United States (the “ Shareholder ”); and SSL MDA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) desire to enter into the attached Security Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) with the U.S. Department of Defense (i.e., DoD); and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the provisions of the proposed Agreement under which I will be an Inside Director, I am providing the assurances herein; and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have their respective meanings set forth in the Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, I , the undersigned, SOLEMNLY AFFIRM THAT :

1. I have waived any right to have access to classified information and Export Controlled Information held by Company except as permissible under applicable U.S. law.

2. I will not take any action to direct or decide matters affecting the management or operations of the Company in a manner that may result in unauthorized access to classified information, adversely affect the performance of contracts pursuant to which access to classified information may be required, or otherwise undermine the U.S. national interest due to unauthorized access to classified or export-controlled critical U.S. technology.

3. I will not seek and have not obtained classified information and Export Controlled Information in the possession of Company except as permissible under applicable U.S. law.

4. If I become aware of any suspicious contact or event of loss, compromise, suspected compromise or attack on the Company’s assets, including each such suspicious contact and event involving classified or export-controlled information entrusted to the Company, or, any other violation of, or attempt to violate: (i) the DoD Security Agreement (DD Form 441 or its successor form); (ii) the Agreement; (iii) other U.S. Government contract provisions regarding security; (iv) U.S. export control laws and regulations; and (v) the NISPOM, I will promptly notify the Company’s Government Security Committee.

By:    

Name:

 

Date:

 

 

30

Exhibit 21.1

Significant Subsidiaries

 

Corporation

  

Jurisdiction

  

Organization

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Corporation

   Canada    Corporation

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Inc.

   Ontario    Corporation

MD Information Services (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L.

   Luxembourg    Corporation

MDA Communications Holdings LLC

   Delaware    Limited Liability Company

MDA Geospatial Services Inc.

   Canada    Corporation

MDA Information Systems LLC

   Delaware    Limited Liability Company

MDA Systems Ltd.

   Canada    Corporation

MDA US Systems LLC

   Delaware    Limited Liability Company

Space Systems/Loral Land, LLC

   Delaware    Limited Liability Company

SSL MDA Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware    Corporation

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. of our report dated February 27, 2017 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in DigitalGlobe, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Denver, Colorado

April 27, 2017

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.

We consent to the use of our audit report dated April 27, 2017, on the financial statements of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, which are included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

April 27, 2017

Exhibit 99.1

April 27 th , 2017

Board of Directors

DigitalGlobe, Inc.

1300 W. 120 th

Westminster, CO 80234

 

Re: Initially Filed Registration Statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to our opinion letter, dated February 23, 2017 (“Opinion Letter”), with respect to the fairness to the holders of shares of common stock of DigitalGlobe, Inc. (the “Company”), other than the Company, its subsidiaries, MDA and its affiliates, from a financial point of view of the Consideration (as defined in the Opinion Letter) to be received by such holders in the Transaction (as defined in the Opinion Letter).

The Opinion Letter is provided for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company, in its capacity as such, in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction. We understand that the Company has determined to include our opinion in the Registration Statement. In that regard, we hereby consent to the reference to our Opinion Letter under the captions “Summary—Opinion of PJT Partners”, “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Merger”, “The Merger Proposal—Background of the Merger”, “The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors”, “The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors—Opinion of PJT Partners”, “The Merger Proposal—Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Used by the DigitalGlobe Board and DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors—Projections with Respect to DigitalGlobe”, “The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties” and to the inclusion of the Opinion Letter in the joint proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that our consent is being delivered solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and that our Opinion Letter is not to be quoted, summarized, paraphrased or excerpted, in whole or in part, in any registration statement (including any subsequent amendments to the Registration Statement), prospectus or proxy or information statement, or in any other report, document, release or other written or oral communication prepared, issued or transmitted by the Board of Directors of the Company, including any committee thereof, or the Company without our prior consent. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, nor do we admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “experts” as used in the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ James Murray

James Murray
PJT Partners LP

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO  

745 Seventh Avenue  

New York, NY 10019

United States             

April 27, 2017

CONSENT OF BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

We hereby consent to (i) the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated February 23, 2017, to the Board of Directors of DigitalGlobe, Inc. (the “Company”), as an Annex to the proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”), as filed by MDA on April 27, 2017 (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the proposed transaction between the Company and MDA and (ii) the references in the Registration Statement to such opinion and our firm in the Registration Statement under the headings Summary—Opinion of Barclays , Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Merger , The Merger Proposal—Background of the Merger , The Merger Proposal—DigitalGlobe’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the DigitalGlobe Board of Directors , The Merger Proposal—Opinions of DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors—Opinion of Barclays , The Merger Proposal—Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information Used by the DigitalGlobe Board and DigitalGlobe’s Financial Advisors—Projections with Respect to DigitalGlobe , The Merger Agreement—Board Recommendation and The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties .

In giving such consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, nor do we admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “experts” as used in the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
By:  

/s/ Ricardo Zubieta

Name:    Ricardo Zubieta
Title:   Managing Director

Exhibit 99.4

Consent of Person Named to Become Director

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”) is filing a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), in connection with the registration of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the consummation of that certain merger with DigitalGlobe, Inc. (“DigitalGlobe”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 24, 2017, by and between DigitalGlobe, MDA, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc. In connection therewith, I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the U.S. Securities Act, to being named and described as a director nominee to the board of directors of MDA in the Registration Statement, as may be amended from time to time. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Howell M. Estes III

Howell M. Estes III
Dated: April 25, 2017

Exhibit 99.5

Consent of Person Named to Become Director

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”) is filing a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), in connection with the registration of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the consummation of that certain merger with DigitalGlobe, Inc. (“DigitalGlobe”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 24, 2017, by and between DigitalGlobe, MDA, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc. In connection therewith, I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the U.S. Securities Act, to being named and described as a director nominee to the board of directors of MDA in the Registration Statement, as may be amended from time to time. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ L. Roger Mason, Jr.

L. Roger Mason, Jr.
Dated: April 25, 2017

Exhibit 99.6

Consent of Person Named to Become Director

MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”) is filing a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), in connection with the registration of the issuance of MDA common shares in connection with the consummation of that certain merger with DigitalGlobe, Inc. (“DigitalGlobe”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 24, 2017, by and between DigitalGlobe, MDA, SSL MDA Holdings, Inc. and Merlin Merger Sub, Inc. In connection therewith, I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the U.S. Securities Act, to being named and described as a director nominee to the board of directors of MDA in the Registration Statement, as may be amended from time to time. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

 

/s/ Nick S. Cyprus

Nick S. Cyprus
Dated: April 25, 2017