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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017

1933 Act File No. 333-209022

1940 Act File No. 811-23129

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

  
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.   
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 4   
 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

  
  Amendment No. 6   

 

 

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in the Declaration of Trust)

 

 

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(972) 628-4100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)

 

 

 

Mr. Brian Mitts   Copies of Communications to:
NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund   Brian D. McCabe, Esq.
300 Crescent Court, Suite 700   Ropes & Gray LLP
Dallas, Texas 75201   Prudential Tower
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)   800 Boylston Street
  Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.  ☒

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

  when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c), or as follows:

The following boxes should only be included and completed if the registrant is a registered closed-end management investment company or business development company which makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is making this filing in accordance with Rule 486 under the Securities Act.

 

  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  on May 1, 2017, pursuant to paragraph (b)
  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
  on [                    ] pursuant to paragraph (a)

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  This [post-effective amendment] designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
  This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is             .

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

This Registration Statement carries forward the 50,000,000 common Shares of beneficial interest, without par value, of the Registrant that were previously registered and for which $106,843 of registration fees were paid.

 

 

 


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PROSPECTUS   

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

Maximum Offering of 50,000,000 Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares

Shares of Beneficial Interest

The Fund. NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Fund”) is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that operates as an interval fund.

This prospectus provides the information that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. You are advised to read this prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated May 1, 2017, has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SAI is available upon request and without charge by writing the Fund at NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, c/o DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 219630, Kansas City, MO, 64121-9630, or by calling toll-free (844) 485-9167. The table of contents of the SAI appears on page 72 of this prospectus. You may request the Fund’s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports, and other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries by calling (844) 485-9167 or by visiting www.nexpointres.com. The SAI, which is incorporated by reference into (legally made a part of) this prospectus, is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s website is provided solely for the information of prospective shareholders and is not intended to be an active link.

Investment Objective. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return, with an emphasis on current income, by primarily investing in a broad range of real estate-related debt, equity and preferred equity investments across multiple real estate sectors. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve this objective.

Investment Strategy. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (defined as net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in real estate and real estate-related securities, as further described in this prospectus.

Securities Offered. The Fund engages in a continuous offering of three classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund: Class A shares, Class C shares and Class Z shares. The Fund is authorized as a Delaware statutory trust to issue an unlimited number of shares. The Fund is offering to sell, through its principal underwriter, Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (the “Distributor”), under the terms of this prospectus, up to 50,000,000 shares of beneficial interest, at the net asset value (“NAV”) per share plus the applicable sales load. The maximum sales load for Class A shares is 5.75% of the amount invested in Class A shares. There is no sales load for Class C and Class Z shares, but Class C shares are subject to a distribution fee that will accrue at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to Class C shares. In addition, certain purchases of Class A and Class C shares may be subject to a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00%. See “Fees and Fund Expenses” and “Plan of Distribution”. The minimum initial investment by a shareholder for Class A and Class C shares is $500 for regular accounts and $50 for retirement plan accounts. Subsequent investments in Class A and Class C shares may be made with at least $50. The minimum initial investment by a shareholder for Class Z shares is $100,000. The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s shares, but will use reasonable efforts to sell the shares. Funds received will be invested promptly and no arrangements have been made to place such funds in an escrow, trust or similar account. Assets that cannot be invested promptly in real estate or real estate-related securities will be invested in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund’s continuous offering is expected to continue in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), until the earlier of the date the Fund has sold 50,000,000 shares or through the period permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

Use of Leverage . The Fund anticipates incurring leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Fund will target overall leverage at 25% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to such leverage but may use leverage up to 33.33% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may also invest in private and public real estate


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investment funds or trusts, including real estate investment funds or trusts managed by affiliated or unaffiliated managers or entities wholly-owned by the Fund, that may incur higher levels of leverage. Accordingly, the Fund, through these investments, may be exposed to higher levels of leverage than the Fund is permitted to, including a greater risk of loss with respect to such investments as a result of higher leverage employed by such entities.

Non-Traded REITs . The Fund may invest in publicly registered non-traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), which are illiquid and are not subject to the protections of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Some or all of these funds may be managed by NexPoint Advisors, L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser, or an affiliate.

Investors should understand that:

 

    the Fund does not currently intend to list its shares on any securities exchange;

 

    there is no secondary market for the Fund’s shares, and the Fund does not expect that such a market will develop at this time; and

 

    your investment in the Fund will be illiquid.

Before investing, you should therefore consider the following factors:

 

    You may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time;

 

    You may not be able to sell your shares at the time of your choosing regardless of how the Fund performs.

 

    Because you may not be able to sell your shares at the time of your choosing, you may not be able to reduce your exposure in a market downturn.

 

    An investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invested in a specified timeframe.

 

    The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay, if any, is uncertain.

 

    The Fund may pay distributions in significant part from sources that may not be available in the future and that are unrelated to the Fund’s performance, such as from offering proceeds, borrowings, and amounts from the Fund’s affiliates that are subject to repayment by investors. All or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital. Because a return of capital may reduce a shareholder’s tax basis, it will increase the amount of gain or decrease the amount of loss on a subsequent disposition of the shareholder’s shares.

The Fund has implemented a share repurchase program, but it is only required to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares per quarter. In the event a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may not repurchase all of the shares tendered, and no assurance can be given that the Fund will repurchase all of a shareholder’s tendered shares over any period. In addition, the Fund may in the future determine to list its shares on a public securities exchange, but even if an active secondary market in the Fund’s shares were to develop as a result, closed-end fund shares frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. Investing in the Fund involves a considerable degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors ” on page 32 of this prospectus.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Fund’s shares are offered for sale through the Fund’s distributor (the “Distributor”) at NAV plus the applicable sales load. The Distributor also may enter into selected dealer agreements with other broker dealers for the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Fund’s continuous offering is expected to continue in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act until the earlier of the date the Fund has sold 50,000,000 shares or through the period permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution” of page 63 of this prospectus.

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.

The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2017.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

FEES AND FUND EXPENSES

     13  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     16  

THE FUND

     19  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     19  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES

     20  

RISK FACTORS

     32  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     48  

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     52  

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     53  

QUARTERLY REPURCHASES OF SHARES

     56  

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

     58  

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT POLICY

     60  

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

     61  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

     62  

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

     63  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     63  

LEGAL MATTERS

     70  

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

     70  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     70  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     71  

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     72  


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the shares. You should review the more detailed information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the SAI, particularly the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.”

The Fund

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Fund”) is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that operates as an interval fund. See “The Fund.” As an interval fund, the Fund will offer to make repurchases of no less than 5% of its outstanding shares at net asset value (“NAV”), on a quarterly basis, unless such offer is suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements. See “Quarterly Repurchases of Shares.”

Investment Objective and Policies

Investment Objective. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return, with an emphasis on current income, by primarily investing in a broad range of private and public real estate-related debt, equity and preferred equity investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve this objective.

Investment Strategy. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in “real estate and real estate-related securities” (as defined below). In particular, the Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing the Fund’s assets primarily in (1) commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”), (2) direct preferred equity and mezzanine investments in real properties, (3) equity securities of public (both traded and non-traded) and private debt and equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and/or real estate operating companies (“REOCs”) and (4) opportunistic and value added direct real estate strategies. The Fund will effect its direct real estate strategy through investments in one or more REIT subsidiaries, including through NRESF REIT Sub, LLC (the “REIT Subsidiary”), which was formed on July 8, 2016. The REIT Subsidiary has entered into a separate investment advisory agreement with NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (the “Adviser”), the Fund’s investment adviser, dated July 8, 2016.

Preferred equity and mezzanine investments in real estate transactions come in various forms which may or may not be documented in the borrower’s organizational documents. Generally, real estate preferred equity and/or mezzanine investments are typically junior to first mortgage financing but senior to the borrower’s or sponsor’s equity contribution. The investments are typically structured as an investment by a third-party investor in the real estate owner or various affiliates in the chain of ownership in exchange for a direct or indirect ownership interest in the real estate owner entitling it to a preferred/priority return on its investment. Sometimes, the investment is structured much like a loan where (i) “interest” on the investment is required to be paid monthly by the “borrower” regardless of available property cash flow; (ii) the entire investment is required to be paid by a certain maturity date; (iii) default rate “interest” and penalties are assessed against the “borrower” in the event payments are not made timely; and (iv) a default in the repayment of investment potentially results in the loss of management and/or ownership control by the “borrower” in the company in favor of the investor or other third-party.

In addition, subject to the 15% Limitation (as defined below) discussed in this Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity or debt securities other than real estate and real estate-related securities. The Adviser will evaluate each opportunity within the context of where the Adviser believes the various real estate subsectors are within the broader real estate cycle and tactically allocate among these opportunities. Also, the Adviser will select investments it believes offer the best potential outcomes and relative risk to assemble the

 



 

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most appropriate portfolio to meet the risk-adjusted return goals of the Fund. The Adviser has broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s assets among equity or debt securities other than real estate and real estate-related securities and to change allocations as conditions warrant.

This portfolio construction strategy seeks to (i) recognize and allocate capital based upon where the Adviser believes we are in the current real estate cycle, and as a result (ii) minimize drawdowns during market downturns and maximize risk adjusted returns during all market cycles, though there can be no assurance that this strategy will achieve this objective. The Fund will seek to utilize debt at the Fund level to leverage its returns when the Adviser believes doing so would be accretive to returns. The Fund will rely on the expertise of the Adviser and its affiliates to determine the appropriate structure for structured credit investments, which may include, bridge loans, common and preferred equity or other debt-like positions, as well as the acquisition of such instruments from banks, servicers or other third parties.

The Fund defines “real estate and real estate-related securities” to consist of common stock, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, warrants, convertible or non-convertible secured or unsecured debt, and partnership or membership interests issued by:

 

    CMBS, RMBS and other real estate credit investments, which include existing first and second mortgages on real estate, either originated or acquired in the secondary market, and secured, unsecured and/or convertible notes offered by REOCs and REITs;

 

    publicly traded REITs managed by affiliated or unaffiliated asset managers and their foreign equivalents (“Public REITs”);

 

    REOCs;

 

    private real estate investment funds managed by affiliated or unaffiliated institutional asset managers (“Private Real Estate Investment Funds”);

 

    registered closed-end funds that invest principally in real estate (collectively, “Public Investment Funds”);

 

    real estate exchange traded funds (“ETFs”); and

 

    publicly-registered non-traded REITs (“Non-Traded REITs”) and private REITs, generally wholly-owned by the Fund or wholly-owned or managed an affiliate.

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests, and REOCs are companies that invest in real estate and whose shares trade on public exchanges. Foreign REIT equivalents are entities located in jurisdictions that have adopted legislation substantially similar to the REIT tax provisions in that they provide for favorable tax treatment for the foreign REIT equivalent and require distributions of income to shareholders.

The Fund has not imposed limitations on the portion of its assets that may be invested in any of the categories outlined above other than certain Private Real Estate Investment Funds. The Fund, however, will limit its investments in Private Real Estate Investment Funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act to no more than 15% of its net assets (the “15% Limitation”). Such entities are typically private equity funds and hedge funds. The 15% Limitation does not apply to any collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), certain of which may rely on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of compliance with the 15% Limitation, the Fund will not count its direct investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries but will look through such subsidiaries and count their underlying holdings.

 



 

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Leverage. The Fund anticipates incurring leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Fund will target overall leverage at 25% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to such leverage, but may incur leverage up to 33.33% of the Fund’s total assets as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance that any leveraging strategy the Fund employs will be successful during any period in which it is employed. The Fund may also invest in Private Real Estate Investment Funds, Public REITs, REOCs and Non-Traded REITs, which may incur higher levels of leverage. Accordingly, the Fund, through these investments, may be exposed to higher levels of leverage than the Fund is permitted to.

In addition to any indebtedness incurred by the Fund, any subsidiary of the Fund, including the REIT Subsidiary, may also utilize leverage, including by mortgaging properties held by special purpose vehicles, or by acquiring property with existing debt. Any such borrowings will generally be the sole obligation of each respective special purpose vehicle, without any recourse to any other special purpose vehicle, the REIT Subsidiary, the Fund or its assets, and the Fund will not treat such non-recourse borrowings as senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) for purposes of complying with the 1940 Act’s limitations on leverage unless the financial statements of the special purpose vehicle, or the subsidiary of the Fund that owns such special purpose vehicle, will be consolidated in accordance with Regulation S-X and other accounting rules. If cash flow is insufficient to pay principal and interest on a special purpose vehicle’s borrowings, a default could occur, ultimately resulting in foreclosure of any security instrument securing the debt and a complete loss of the investment, which could result in losses to the REIT Subsidiary and, therefore, to the Fund. To the extent that any subsidiaries of the Fund, including the REIT Subsidiary, directly incur leverage in the form of debt (as opposed to non-recourse borrowings made through special purpose vehicles), the amount of such recourse leverage used by the Fund and such subsidiaries, including the REIT Subsidiary, will be consolidated and treated as senior securities for purposes of complying with the 1940 Act’s limitations on leverage by the Fund. See “Investment Objective, Policies and Strategies.”

Policies. The Fund’s 80% policy with respect to investment in real estate and real estate-related securities is not fundamental and may be changed by the Fund’s board of trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be given at least 60 days’ notice prior to any change in the 80% Policy. The Fund’s SAI contains a list of all of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund under the heading, “Investment Objective and Policies.” For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, the Fund will invest only in Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds that either (1) have adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in real estate and real estate-related securities, or (2) do not have a stated 80% policy, but do invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in real estate and real estate-related securities, as determined by the Adviser’s review of their portfolio holdings, investment objectives and strategies. Prior to investing in an underlying fund that does not have a stated 80% policy, the Adviser will review the underlying fund’s prospectus or offering memorandum, financial statements, and any available third party research, and may also meet with the underlying fund’s management team in order to determine whether the underlying fund follows an 80% policy under normal circumstances. Following the Fund’s investment in the underlying fund, the Adviser will continue to monitor the underlying fund on an ongoing basis, reviewing all relevant information as it becomes available. If at any point the Adviser has reason to believe that the underlying fund’s investment strategy has changed, or that the underlying asset mix has changed in a way that no longer satisfies the 80% policy, the Adviser will immediately reclassify the investment for purposes of testing the Fund’s compliance with its 80% policy. If the Fund were to temporarily fall out of compliance with its 80% Policy as a result of the reclassification of an underlying fund, the Fund would take one or more of the following actions in order to come back into compliance with its 80% Policy: (i) restricting additional investments that do not fall within the 80% Policy, (ii) selling one or more investments that are outside of the 80% Policy, (iii) deploying new capital raised in the Offering in investments that fall within the 80% Policy, or (iv) if available, utilizing borrowings from a credit facility to make investments that fall within the 80% Policy.

 



 

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The Fund concentrates investments in the real estate and real estate-related industry, meaning that, under normal circumstances, it invests 25% or more of its total assets in real estate and real estate-related industry securities. This policy is fundamental and may not be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The Fund’s SAI contains a list of all of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund, under the heading “Investment Objective and Policies.”

Investment Adviser and Fees

NexPoint Advisors, L.P., which serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and is an affiliate of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“Highland”). The Adviser has access to Highland and its resources through a shared services agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”). The Adviser also externally manages NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (“NHF”), a registered closed-end fund whose shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a non-traded business development company and the following registered closed-end funds that intend to operate as interval funds but have not yet commenced operations: NexPoint Discount Yield Fund (“NDYF”), NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund (“NEMO”), NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund (“NHOF”), NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund (“NLAF”), NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund (“NOCF”) and NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (“NMAF”). A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P., manages a publicly traded REIT, NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. (NYSE: NXRT). A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P., manages NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc. (“NMCT”), a real estate company that commenced operations on March 24, 2016 that intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT unless it does not meet the qualifications to be taxed as a REIT. Our Adviser’s senior management team has experience across private lending, private equity, real estate investing and other investment strategies. Collectively, our Adviser’s affiliates manage approximately $14.9 billion in assets as of February 28, 2017, including approximately $2.4 billion in gross real estate assets.

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s Daily Gross Assets. Daily Gross Assets is defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement as total assets, including assets resulting from leverage, less any liabilities. For purposes of calculating the Fund’s Daily Gross Assets, derivatives will be valued at their market value, not their notional value.

The Adviser and the Fund have entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) under which the Adviser has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (including organizational and offering expenses, but excluding distribution fees, interest, dividend expenses on short sales, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.75% per annum of the Fund’s average Daily Gross Assets (the “Expense Limitation”). “Daily Gross Assets” is defined in the Expense Limitation Agreement as an amount equal to total assets, less any liabilities, but excluding liabilities evidencing leverage. If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio would be higher and could exceed the Expense Limitation. In consideration of the Adviser’s agreement to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed, subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from the date of the reimbursement; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made to the extent the recoupment does not cause the Fund’s “other expenses” plus recoupment to exceed the lesser of the Expense Limitation at the time of the original waiver and at the time of recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until one year after the effective date of this registration statement, unless and until the Board approves its modification or

 



 

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termination. The Expense Limitation Agreement may be terminated only by the Board. After the expiration of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the agreement may be renewed at the discretion of the Adviser and the Board. See “Management of the Fund.”

The REIT Subsidiary entered into a separate investment advisory agreement with the Adviser in July 2016. To the extent fees are paid to the Adviser by the REIT Subsidiary, such fees will be offset against fees otherwise payable by the Fund to the Adviser, such that shareholders of the Fund will only be subject to one layer of fees to the Adviser. Notwithstanding this arrangement, the Fund and its shareholders will indirectly bear the expenses associated with forming the REIT Subsidiary, non-advisory fees paid by the REIT Subsidiary (if any) and operating expenses, including maintaining its REIT qualification. To the extent the Fund forms one or more other REIT subsidiaries, it is expected that they will enter into separate investment advisory agreements that have substantially similar terms. The Fund may invest in funds not managed by an affiliate of the Adviser (including closed-end funds, ETFs, private funds, externally managed traded and non-traded REITs, etc.), in which case two layers of fees will be paid by the Fund.

In addition, certain of the mortgage REITs or Private Real Estate Investment Funds in which the Fund may invest may compensate their management through asset-based fees of up to 2.0% of total assets and incentive allocations or fees of as much as 20% of such underlying fund’s net assets. The Fund, through its investments in such entities, indirectly bears a portion of such expenses.

Transfer Agent and Fund Administrator/Sub-Administrator

DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) serves as the transfer agent of the Fund. The Adviser serves as the Fund’s Administrator. State Street Bank & Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the Fund’s Sub-Administrator. See “Management of the Fund.”

Distribution Fees

Class C shares will pay to the Distributor a distribution fee (the “Distribution Fee”) that will accrue at an annual rate equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and is payable on a quarterly basis. Class A and Class Z shares are not subject to a Distribution Fee. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Shareholder Servicing Fee

The Fund (and, indirectly, the Class A and Class C shareholders) will pay a monthly shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A and Class C shares. The Fund will not pay a monthly shareholder servicing fee in connection with Class Z shares.

Closed-End Fund Structure

Closed-end funds differ from open end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds do not typically redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. Rather, closed-end fund shares typically trade in the secondary market via a stock exchange. Unlike many closed-end funds, however, the Fund’s shares will not be listed on a stock exchange. Instead, the Fund will operate as an interval fund, meaning that the Fund will provide limited liquidity to shareholders by offering to repurchase a limited amount of shares (at least 5%) on a quarterly basis, which is discussed in more detail below. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. The Fund is subject to continuous asset in-flows, although not subject to continuous out-flows. The Board may, in the future, seek shareholder approval to list the Fund’s shares on a national securities exchange depending on market conditions and other factors.

 



 

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Share Classes .

The Fund offers three different classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class Z shares. The Fund has received exemptive relief from the SEC to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal charges (also described as contingent deferred sales charges, or “CDSCs,” in this prospectus). An investment in any share class of the Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the purchase restrictions and ongoing fees and expenses for each share class are different. The fees and expenses for the Fund are set forth in “Fees and Fund Expenses.” If an investor has hired an intermediary and is eligible to invest in more than one class of shares, the intermediary may help determine which share class is appropriate for that investor. When selecting a share class, you should consider which share classes are available to you, how much you intend to invest, how long you expect to own shares, and the total costs and expenses associated with a particular share class.

Each investor’s financial considerations are different. You should speak with your financial advisor to help you decide which share class is best for you. Not all financial intermediaries offer all classes of shares. If your financial intermediary offers more than one class of shares, you should carefully consider which class of shares to purchase.

Investor Suitability

An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. It is possible that you may lose money. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. Before making your investment decision, you should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to your investment objectives and personal financial situation and (ii) consider factors such as your personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs.

Repurchases of Shares

The Fund is an interval fund and, as such, has adopted a fundamental policy to make quarterly repurchase offers, at NAV, of no less than 5% of the shares outstanding. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer because shareholders, in total, may wish to sell more than 5% of the Fund’s shares. If the amount of repurchase requests exceeds the number of shares the Fund offers to repurchase, the Fund will repurchase shares on a pro rata basis. Limited liquidity will be provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchases. The Fund will maintain liquid securities or cash or, if available, will borrow in amounts sufficient to meet quarterly redemption requirements. See “Quarterly Repurchases of Shares.”

Summary of Risks

Investing in the Fund involves risks, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.

Substantial Conflicts of Interest. As a result of the Fund’s arrangements with Highland, there may be times when Highland, the Adviser or their affiliates have interests that differ from those of the Fund’s shareholders,

 



 

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giving rise to a conflict of interest. Highland and the Adviser are under common ownership, and the Fund’s officers serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as the Fund does, or of investment funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Similarly, the Adviser or its affiliates may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. For example, the Fund’s officers have, and will continue to have, management responsibilities for other investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by the Adviser and its affiliates.

The Fund’s investment objective may overlap, in part or in whole, with the investment objective of such affiliated investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles.

As a result, those individuals may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other investment funds or accounts advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser will seek to allocate investment opportunities among eligible accounts in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with its allocation policy. However, the Fund can offer no assurance that such opportunities will be allocated to it fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time. In addition, it is anticipated that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets will be represented by REITs, asset-backed securities and/or collateralized loan obligations sponsored, organized and/or managed by Highland and its affiliates. The Investment Adviser will monitor for conflicts of interest in accordance with its fiduciary duties and will provide the independent trustees of the Fund with an opportunity to periodically review the Fund’s investments in such REITs, asset-backed securities and/or CLOs and assure themselves that continued investment in such securities remains in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors—Conflicts of Interest” for a description of risks associated with conflicts of interest.

Closed-End Fund (“CEF”) Risk. The Fund is a CEF. CEFs differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that CEFs generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas CEFs generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the CEF’s investment objective and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, CEFs have greater flexibility in their ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

Mortgage Backed Securities Risk . Mortgage backed securities are bonds which evidence interests in, or are secured by, commercial or residential mortgage loans, as the case may be. Accordingly, mortgage backed securities are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. In a rising interest rate environment, the value of mortgage backed securities may be adversely affected when payments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated. The value of mortgage backed securities may also change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities markets as a whole. In addition, mortgage backed securities are subject to the credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying commercial or residential mortgage properties. Mortgage backed securities are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process.

We may invest in the residual or equity tranches of CMBS, which we refer to as subordinate CMBS and interest-only CMBS. Subordinate CMBSs are paid interest only to the extent there are funds available to make payments. There are multiple tranches of CMBS, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of risk. The

 



 

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most senior tranche of a CMBS has the greatest collateralization and pays the lowest interest rate. If there are defaults or the collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. Lower tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates intended to compensate for the attendant risks. The return on the lower tranches is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool. The lowest tranche (i.e. the “equity” or “residual” tranche) specifically receives the residual interest payments (i.e., money that is left over after the higher tranches have been paid and expenses of the issuing entities have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. As a result, interest only CMBS possess the risk of total loss of investment in the event of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. We have not imposed a limit on the portion of our total assets that may be invested in interest-only multifamily CMBS.

We also may invest in interest-only multifamily CMBS issued by multifamily mortgage loan securitizations. However, these interest-only multifamily CMBS typically only receive payments of interest to the extent that there are funds available in the securitization to make the payment and may introduce increased risks since these securities have no underlying principal cash flows.

Debt Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in debt securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of debt securities. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced or fluctuate more than other types of investments. This kind of market risk is generally greater for funds investing in debt securities with longer maturities.

Non-Payment Risk . Debt securities are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the security experiencing nonpayment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated.

Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund’s distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell a security at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. Pending the investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the investment objective and policies, all or a portion of the Fund’s distributions may consist of a return of capital (i.e. from your original investment).

Public and Private Investment Funds Risk . For investments in Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds not managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, Fund shareholders will bear two layers of fees and expenses: asset-based fees and expenses at the Fund level, and asset-based fees, incentive allocations or fees and expenses at the Public Investment Fund or Private Real Estate Investment Fund level. The Fund’s performance depends, in part, upon the performance of the Public Investment Fund and Private Real Estate Investment Fund managers and their selected strategies, the adherence by such managers to such selected strategies, the instruments used by such managers, and the Adviser’s ability to select managers and strategies and effectively allocate Fund assets among them.

Private Real Estate Investment Funds are not publicly traded and therefore are not liquid investments. To determine the value of the Fund’s investments in Private Real Estate Investment Funds, the Adviser considers,

 



 

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among other things, information provided by the Private Real Estate Investment Funds, including quarterly unaudited financial statements, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to accurately value the Fund’s shares. In addition to valuation risk, shareholders of Private Real Estate Investment Funds are not entitled to the protections of the 1940 Act.

To the extent the Fund invests in Private Real Estate Investment Funds managed by our Adviser or its affiliates, fees paid at the Private Real Estate Investment Fund level will be reimbursed to the Fund so that shareholders will only pay fees at the Fund level.

REIT Risk . REITs may be affected by changes in the real estate markets generally as well as changes in the values of the properties owned by the REIT or securing the mortgages owned by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon management skill and are not diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating at the end of a specified term, and run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time.

Non-Traded REIT Risk . Non-traded REITs are subject to the following risks in addition to those described in “REIT Risk.” Non-Traded REITs are subject to significant commissions, expenses, and organizational and offering costs that reduce the value of an investor’s (including the Fund’s) investment. Non-Traded REITs are not liquid, and investments in Non-Traded REITs may not be accessible for an extended period of time. There is no guarantee of any specific return on the principal amount or the repayment of all or a portion of the principal amount invested in Non-Traded REITs. In addition, there is no guarantee that investors (including the Fund) will receive distributions. Distributions from Non-Traded REITs may be derived from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the proceeds of the offering, from borrowings, or from the sale of assets. Payments of distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will decrease or diminish an investor’s interest.

Private REIT Risk . Private REITs are subject to the following risks in addition to those described in “Public and Private Real Estate Investment Funds Risk” and “REIT Risk.” Private REITS are unlisted, making them more difficult to value and trade. Moreover, private REITs generally are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, as such, are not subject to the same disclosure requirements as Public REITs and Non-Traded REITs, which makes private REITs more difficult to evaluate from an investment perspective. In addition, Private REITs may not have audited financial statements.

ETF Risk . The value of ETFs can be expected to increase and decrease in value in proportion to increases and decreases in the indices that they are designed to track. The volatility of different index tracking stocks can be expected to vary in proportion to the volatility of the particular index they track. ETFs are traded similarly to stocks of individual companies. Although an ETF is designed to provide investment performance corresponding to its index, it may not be able to exactly replicate the performance of its index because of its operating expenses and other factors.

Issuer Risk. The value of a specific security can perform differently from the market as a whole for reasons related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

Leverage Risk. The use of leverage, such as borrowing money to purchase securities, will cause the Fund or a Public Investment Fund or Private Real Estate Investment Fund in which the Fund has invested, to incur additional expenses and significantly magnify the Fund’s losses in the event of underperformance of the Fund’s (or Public Investment Fund’s or Private Real Estate Investment Fund’s) underlying investments. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with such borrowings will reduce the amount of distributions available

 



 

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to the Fund’s shareholders. The Fund’s investments in Public Investment Funds and REITs managed by affiliated or unaffiliated institutional asset managers may incur higher levels of leverage. Accordingly, the Fund, through these investments, may be exposed to the higher levels of leverage than the Fund is permitted to, including a greater risk of loss with respect to such investments as a result of higher leverage employed by such entities.

Liquidity Risk . There is currently no secondary market for the shares and the Fund expects that no secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers for no less than 5% of the shares outstanding at NAV. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer.

Management Risk. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes and securities in which the Fund invests (directly or indirectly) may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results.

Market Risk. An investment in the Fund’s shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Fund’s shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Medium and Small Capitalization Company Risk . Compared to investment companies that focus only on large capitalization companies, the Fund’s NAV may be more volatile because it also invests in medium and small capitalization companies. Compared to larger companies, medium and small capitalization companies are more likely to have (i) more limited product lines or markets and less mature businesses, (ii) fewer capital resources, (iii) more limited management depth and (iv) shorter operating histories. Further, compared to larger companies, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are more likely to experience more significant changes in market values, be harder to sell at times and at prices that the Adviser believes appropriate, and offer greater potential for gains and losses.

Concentration in Real Estate Securities Risk. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but, because the Fund will concentrate its investments in investment vehicles that invest principally in real estate and real estate-related securities, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The values of companies engaged in the real estate industry are affected by: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage.

Non-Diversification Risk. While the Adviser intends to invest in a number of real estate and real estate-related securities issued by different issuers and employ multiple investment strategies with respect to the Fund’s investment portfolio, it is possible that a significant amount of the Fund’s investments could be invested in the instruments of only a few companies or other issuers or that at any particular point in time one investment strategy could be more heavily weighted than the others. The focus of the Fund’s investment portfolio in any one issuer would subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk with respect to defaults by such issuer or other adverse events affecting that issuer, and the focus of the portfolio in any one industry or group of industries would subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk with respect to economic downturns relating to such industry or industries.

Equity Securities Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Fund may fall over short or long periods of time. In addition, equity securities represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy.

 



 

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Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is, in general, that the price of a debt security falls when interest rates rise. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Holders of preferred securities may not receive dividends, or the payment can be deferred for some period of time. In bankruptcy, creditors are generally paid before the holders of preferred securities.

Repurchase Policy Risks. Quarterly repurchases by the Fund of its shares typically will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, payment for repurchased shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser otherwise would liquidate such holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover. The Adviser may take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on any such borrowings will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing net investment income. The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares.

Risks Relating to Fund’s Tax Status. To remain eligible for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs and their shareholders under the Code, the Fund must meet certain source of income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. If the Fund were to fail to comply with the income, diversification or distribution requirements, all of its taxable income regardless of whether timely distributed to shareholders would be subject to corporate-level tax and all of its distributions from earnings and profits (including from net long-term capital gains) would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In any such event, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of its distributions. Any such failure would have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its shareholders.

RIC-Related Risks of Investments Generating Non-Cash Taxable Income. Certain of the Fund’s investments will require the Fund to recognize taxable income in a taxable year in excess of the cash received from those investments during that year. In particular, the Fund expects that a portion of its investments in loans and bonds will be treated as having “market discount” and/or “original issue discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which, in some cases, could be significant. Because the Fund may be required to recognize income in respect of these investments before or without receiving cash representing such income, the Fund may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs and avoiding Fund-level U.S. federal income or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, raise additional debt or equity capital, or reduce new investments, to obtain the cash needed to make the necessary income distributions. If the Fund liquidates portfolio securities to raise cash, the Fund may realize gain or loss on such liquidations; in the event the Fund realizes net long-term or short-term capital gains from such liquidation transactions, its shareholders may receive larger capital gain or ordinary dividends, respectively, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

REIT Tax Risk for REIT Subsidiaries. The REIT Subsidiary and any REIT subsidiary (each, including the REIT Subsidiary, a “REIT subsidiary”) the Fund may form in the future will elect to be taxed as REITs beginning with the first year in which they commence material operations. In order for each subsidiary to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must satisfy certain requirements set forth in the Code and Treasury Regulations that depend on various factual matters and circumstances. The Fund and the Adviser intend to cause the REIT Subsidiary and any future REIT subsidiaries to structure their activities in a manner designed to satisfy all of these requirements. However, the application of such requirements is not entirely clear, and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may interpret or apply those requirements in a manner that jeopardizes the ability of such REIT subsidiary to satisfy all of the requirements for qualification as a REIT.

 

 



 

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If the REIT Subsidiary fails to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year and it does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, it will generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following any taxable year in which it fails to qualify as a REIT.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters

The Fund intends to elect or has elected to be treated and intends each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gain that it timely distributes to its shareholders in the form of dividends. Even if the Fund qualifies as a RIC, it generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on its undistributed taxable income and gains and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes. To qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Fund must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of its ordinary income and net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, if any. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

Distribution Policy

The Fund’s distribution policy is to make monthly distributions to shareholders. The Board has the ultimate discretion as to whether such distributions will be in stock or in cash. However, this distribution policy is subject to change and there is no guarantee the target rate will be achieved. Unless a shareholder elects otherwise, the shareholder’s distributions will be reinvested in additional shares under the Fund’s distribution reinvestment policy. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment policy will receive all distributions in cash paid to the shareholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee). The Fund’s historical distributions approved by the Board may be found on the Fund’s website, located at http://www.nexpointres.com/investor-resources. See “Distribution Policy” and “Distribution Reinvestment Policy.”

Custodian

State Street serves as the Fund’s custodian. See “Management of the Fund.”

 



 

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FEES AND FUND EXPENSES

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly.

 

    

Class A
Shares

   

Class C
Shares

   

Class Z
Shares

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

      

Maximum Sales Load (as a percent of offering price)

     5.75     None       None  

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 1

     1.00     1.00     None  

Exchange Fee

     None       None       None  

Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares)

      

Management Fees 2

     1.67     1.67     1.67

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds 3

     1.00     1.00     1.00

Other Expenses

     7.23     7.23     7.23

Distribution Fee 4

     None       0.75     None  

Shareholder Servicing Fee

     0.25     0.25     None  

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 5

     0.01     0.01     0.01

Total Annual Expenses

     10.16     10.91     9.91

Fee Waiver and Reimbursement 6

     6.49     6.49     6.49

Total Annual Expenses (after fee waiver and reimbursement) 7

     3.67     4.42     3.42

 

1. Class A shares purchased without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $500,000 or more may be subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on shares redeemed during the first 18 months after their purchase. Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC for redemptions of shares within 18 months after their purchase.
2. The SEC requires that the “management fees” percentage be shown as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shareholders, rather than total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies because common shareholders bear all of this cost. The management fee in the table above assumes leverage in the amount of 25% of total assets.
3. The Fund may borrow funds to make investments, including before it has fully invested the initial proceeds of this offering. The costs associated with any such outstanding borrowings, as well as issuing and servicing debt securities or issuing preferred stock, would be indirectly borne by its investors. The figure in the table assumes the Fund borrows for investment purposes an amount equal to 25% of its total assets (including such borrowed funds) during such period and that the annual interest rate on the amount borrowed is 3.0%. The Fund’s ability to incur leverage during the twelve months following effectiveness of the registration statement depends, in large part, on the amount of money the Fund is able to raise through the sale of shares registered in this offering and capital markets conditions. The Fund does not plan to issue preferred stock during the twelve months following effectiveness of the registration statement.
4. Class C shares will pay to the Distributor a Distribution Fee that will accrue at an annual rate equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and is payable on a quarterly basis. Class A and Class Z shares are not subject to a Distribution Fee. See “Plan of Distribution.”
5. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. These indirect costs may include performance fees paid to the Acquired Fund’s adviser or its affiliates. It does not include brokerage or transaction costs incurred by the Acquired Funds. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
6.

The Adviser and the Fund have entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement under which the Adviser has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary annual operating expenses of the Fund (including organizational and offering expenses, but excluding distribution fees, interest, dividend expenses on short sales, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.75% per

 

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  annum of the Fund’s average Daily Gross Assets (the “Expense Limitation”). If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio would be higher and could exceed the Expense Limitation. In consideration of the Adviser’s agreement to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed, subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from the date of the reimbursement; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made to the extent the recoupment does not cause the Fund’s “other expenses” plus recoupment to exceed the lesser of the Expense Limitation at the time of the original waiver and at the time of recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until one year after the effective date of this registration statement unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. The Expense Limitation Agreement may be terminated only by the Board. There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will be renewed. After the expiration of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the agreement may be renewed at the discretion of the Adviser and the Board. See “Management of the Fund.”
7. The value included in the “Total Annual Expenses” line item corresponds to the Expense Limitation pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. The value in the “Fees and Fund Expenses” table is presented as a percentage of net assets, while the Expense Limitation, pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, is calculated based on average Daily Gross Assets, but converted and expressed as a percentage of net assets for purposes of the fees and fund expenses table presentation.

The Fees and Fund Expenses Table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Plan of Distribution – Purchasing Shares” starting on page 64 of this prospectus. More information about management fees, fee waivers and other expenses is available in “Management of the Fund” starting on page 48 of this prospectus.

 

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EXAMPLE

The following example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment assuming annual expenses attributable to shares remain unchanged and shares earn a 5% annual return. The example reflects total annual expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods:

 

Example

   1
Year
     3
Years
     5
Years
     10
Years
 

Class A Shares

   $ 92      $ 276      $ 442      $ 787  

Class C Shares

           

If you do not sell your shares

   $ 44      $ 251      $ 434      $ 805  

If you sold all of your shares at the end of the period

   $ 54      $ 251      $ 434      $ 805  

Class Z Shares

   $ 34      $ 226      $ 399      $ 763  

The example should not be considered a representation of actual future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

If shareholders request repurchase proceeds be paid by wire transfer, such shareholders will be assessed an outgoing wire transfer fee at prevailing rates charged by DST, currently $10.00. The purpose of the above table is to help a holder of shares understand the fees and expenses that such holder would bear directly or indirectly. There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will be renewed. In the event the Expense Limitation Agreement is terminated by either party, investors will likely bear higher expenses.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance since inception. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information in the table was audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and the Report of the Independent Registered Accounting Firm thereon appear in the Fund’s Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016 which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information and available from the Fund upon request. The Fund’s performance has been enhanced by the existence of contractual waivers of fees and expenses, which may not continue into the future.

Financial Highlights

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, Class A

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016 (a)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 20.00  
  

 

 

 

Income from Investment Operations:

  

Net investment income (b)

     0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     0.68  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.82  
  

 

 

 

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

  

From net investment income

     (0.20 )
  

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.20 )
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period (c)

   $ 20.62  

Total Return (c)(d)(e)

     4.12 %
  

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (f) /Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 1  

Gross operating expenses (g)

     10.78 %

Net investment income

     1.56 %

Portfolio turnover rate (e)

     14 %

 

(a) Class commenced operations on July 21, 2016.
(b) Net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.

 

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(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)

     2.08 %

Interest expense and commitment fees

     —    

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     —    

Financial Highlights

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, Class C

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016 (a)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 20.00  
  

 

 

 

Income from Investment Operations:

  

Net investment income (b)

     0.04  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     0.71  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.75  
  

 

 

 

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

  

From net investment income

     (0.17 )
  

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.17 )
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period (c)

   $ 20.58  

Total Return (c)(d)(e)

     3.78 %
  

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (f) /Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 1  

Gross operating expenses (g)

     11.53 %

Net investment income

     0.45 %

Portfolio turnover rate (e)

     14 %

 

(a) Class commenced operations on July 21, 2016.
(b) Net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.

 

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(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)

     2.83 %

Interest expense and commitment fees

     —    

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     —    

Financial Highlights

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, Class Z

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016 (a)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 19.95  
  

 

 

 

Income from Investment Operations:

  

Net investment income (b)

     0.24  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     0.59  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.83  
  

 

 

 

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

  

From net investment income

     (0.21 )
  

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.21 )
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period (c)

   $ 20.57  

Total Return (c)(d)(e)

     4.17 %
  

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (f) /Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 7,279  

Gross operating expenses (g)

     11.26 %

Net investment income

     2.45 %

Portfolio turnover rate (e)

     14 %

 

(a) Class commenced operations on July 1, 2016.
(b) Net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.

 

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(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the
Period
Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)

     1.83 %

Interest expense and commitment fees

     —    

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     —    

THE FUND

The Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that operates as an interval fund. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 11, 2016. The Fund’s principal office is located at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201, and its telephone number is (972) 628-4100.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds of the continuous offering of shares will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies (as stated below) as soon as practicable after receipt. The Fund will pay its organizational and offering expenses incurred with respect to its initial and continuous offering, less amounts advanced pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, the Fund will invest in money market or short-term, high quality fixed-income mutual funds. Investors should expect, therefore, that before the Fund has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Fund’s assets would earn interest income at a modest rate which may be less than the Fund’s distribution rate. Our distributions may exceed our earnings and profits, especially during any period before we have invested substantially all of the proceeds from this offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. A return of capital is a return of your investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Any invested capital that is returned to shareholders will be reduced by the Fund’s fees and expenses, as well as the applicable sales load, which is non-refundable to its shareholders.

 

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES

Investment Objective and Policies

Investment Objective. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return, with an emphasis on current income, by primarily investing in a broad range of private and public real estate-related debt, equity and preferred equity investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve this objective. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment objective.

Investment Strategy. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in “real estate and real estate-related securities” (as defined below). In particular, the Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing the Fund’s assets primarily in (1) CMBS and RMBS, (2) direct preferred equity and mezzanine investments in real properties (3) equity securities of public (both traded and non-traded) and private debt and equity REITs and/or REOCs and (4) opportunistic and value added direct real estate strategies. The Fund will effect its direct real estate strategy through investments in one or more REIT subsidiaries, including through the REIT Subsidiary, which was formed on July 8, 2016. The REIT Subsidiary has entered into a separate investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, dated July 8, 2016.

Preferred equity and mezzanine investments in real estate transactions come in various forms which may or may not be documented in the borrower’s organizational documents. Generally, real estate preferred equity and/or mezzanine investments are typically junior to first mortgage financing but senior to the borrower’s or sponsor’s equity contribution. The investments are typically structured as an investment by a third-party investor in the real estate owner or various affiliates in the chain of ownership in exchange for a direct or indirect ownership interest in the real estate owner entitling it to a preferred/priority return on its investment. Sometimes, the investment is structured much like a loan where (i) “interest” on the investment is required to be paid monthly by the “borrower” regardless of available property cash flow; (ii) the entire investment is required to be paid by a certain maturity date; (iii) default rate “interest” and penalties are assessed against the “borrower” in the event payments are not made timely; and (iv) a default in the repayment of investment potentially results in the loss of management.

In addition, subject to the 15% Limitation, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity or debt securities other than real estate and real estate-related securities. The Adviser will evaluate each opportunity within the context of where the Adviser believes the various real estate subsectors are within the broader real estate cycle and tactically allocate among these opportunities. The Adviser has broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s assets among these investment categories and to change allocations as conditions warrant. Also, the Adviser will select investments it believes offer the best potential outcomes and relative risk to assemble the most appropriate portfolio to meet the risk-adjusted return goals of the Fund.

This portfolio construction strategy seeks to (i) recognize and allocate capital based upon where the Adviser believes we are in the current real estate cycle, and as a result (ii) minimize drawdowns during market downturns and maximize risk adjusted returns during all market cycles, though there can be no assurance that this strategy will achieve this objective. The Fund will seek to utilize debt at the Fund level to leverage its returns when the Adviser believes doing so would be accretive to returns. The Fund will rely on the expertise of the Adviser and its affiliates to determine the appropriate structure for structured credit investments, which may include, bridge loans, common and preferred equity or other debt-like positions, as well as the acquisition of such instruments from banks, servicers or other third parties.

 

 

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The Fund defines “real estate and real estate-related securities” to consist of common stock, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, warrants, convertible or non-convertible secured or unsecured debt, and partnership or membership interests issued by:

 

    CMBS, RMBS and other real estate credit investments, which include existing first and second mortgages on real estate, either originated or acquired in the secondary market, and secured, unsecured and/or convertible notes offered by REOCs and REITs;

 

    Public REITs;

 

    REOCs;

 

    Private Real Estate Investment Funds;

 

    Public Investment Funds;

 

    Real estate ETFs; and

 

    Non-Traded REITs and private REITs, generally wholly-owned by the Fund or wholly-owned or managed by an affiliate.

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests, and REOCs are companies that invest in real estate and whose shares trade on public exchanges. Foreign REIT equivalents are entities located in jurisdictions that have adopted legislation substantially similar to the REIT tax provisions in that they provide for favorable tax treatment for the foreign REIT equivalent and require distributions of income to shareholders.

The Fund has not imposed limitations on the portion of its assets that may be invested in any of the categories outlined above other than Private Real Estate Investment Funds. The Fund, however, will limit its investments in Private Real Estate Investment Funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act to no more than 15% of its net assets (the “15% Limitation”). Such entities are typically private equity funds and hedge funds. This limitation does not apply to any CLOs, certain of which may rely on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of compliance with the 15% Limitation, the Fund will not count its direct investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries but will look through such subsidiaries and count their underlying holdings.

Leverage. The Fund anticipates incurring leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Fund will target overall leverage at 25% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to such leverage, but may incur leverage up to 33.33% of the Fund’s total assets as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance that any leveraging strategy the Fund employs will be successful during any period in which it is employed. The Fund may also invest in Private Real Estate Investment Funds, Public REITs, REOCs and Non-Traded REITs, which may incur higher levels of leverage. Accordingly, the Fund through these investments may be exposed to higher levels of leverage than the Fund is permitted to, including a greater risk of loss with respect to such investments as a result of higher leverage employed by such entities.

In addition to any indebtedness incurred by the Fund, any subsidiary of the Fund, including the REIT Subsidiary, may also utilize leverage, including by mortgaging properties held by special purpose vehicles, or by acquiring property with existing debt. Any such borrowings will generally be the sole obligation of each respective special purpose vehicle, without any recourse to any other special purpose vehicle, the REIT Subsidiary, the Fund or its assets, and the Fund will not treat such non-recourse borrowings as senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) for purposes of complying with the 1940 Act’s limitations on leverage unless the financial statements of the special purpose vehicle, or the subsidiary of the Fund that owns such special purpose vehicle, will be consolidated in accordance with Regulation S-X and other accounting rules. If cash flow is insufficient to pay principal and interest on a special purpose vehicle’s borrowings, a default could occur, ultimately resulting in foreclosure of any security instrument securing the debt and a complete loss of the investment, which could result

 

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in losses to the REIT Subsidiary and, therefore, to the Fund. To the extent that any subsidiaries of the Fund, including the REIT Subsidiary, directly incur leverage in the form of debt (as opposed to non-recourse borrowings made through special purpose vehicles), the amount of such recourse leverage used by the Fund and such subsidiaries, including the REIT Subsidiary, will be consolidated and treated as senior securities for purposes of complying with the 1940 Act’s limitations on leverage by the Fund.

Policies. The Fund’s SAI contains a list of all of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund, under the heading “Investment Objective and Policies.”

Market Opportunity

Real estate markets are in the ninth year of a recovery in which prices in selected markets have more than doubled since the post-2008 lows. The Adviser believes certain real estate sectors are reaching the top of the cycle or have already hit the top. Capitalization rates, a valuation measurement that represents the unleveraged return that a purchaser of a commercial property expects to receive from such property, across sectors are at historic lows. Although outside factors such as Federal Reserve policy, foreign buyers and global fiscal policies may continue to exert artificial influence on capitalization rates, the Adviser believes capitalization rates will begin expanding in 2017. The Adviser’s view is that in order to invest throughout a full real estate cycle and earn superior risk-adjusted total returns, it is necessary to tactically allocate investments among various real estate sectors and throughout the capital structure of a real estate investment. For example, the Adviser believes that as the cycle is moving past the Expansion phase and entering the Early Downturn phase (see chart below), a prudent allocation in real estate is to begin allocating more resources to credit investments. Alternatively, as the cycle begins to come out of the Full Downturn phase and enters the Recovery phase, more resources should be allocated to direct investments in real estate properties. In the opinion of the Adviser, a tactical approach leads to lower drawdowns, higher yields and ultimately, higher total returns, and allows an investor to invest in the real estate market without having to increase or decrease his or her exposure in various real estate investments to avoid the negatives of the real estate cycle while gaining exposure to the positives of the cycle. A tactical allocation potentially provides a “hedge” against changes in the real estate cycle.

 

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REAL ESTATE CYCLE AND TARGET ALLOCATIONS (1)

 

LOGO

 

  Demand    Improving    Rising    Decreasing    Contracting    Improving    Rising
  Supply    Low    Increasing    High    Low    Low    Increasing
  Vacancy    Decreasing    Decreasing    Increasing    Increasing    Decreasing    Decreasing
  Rent    Stabilizing    Above Avg.    Decreasing    Decreasing    Stabilizing    Above Avg.
  Capital    Increasing    Aggressive    Scarce    Distressed    Increasing    Aggressive

(1) Management estimates and for illustrative purposes only

     Denotes where management estimates we are in the real estate  cycle     

Actively-Managed Liquid Real Estate Securities

Fears of broader equity market volatility, rising interest rates and historically high private market real estate asset values have created sizeable cracks in public REIT net asset values. Capitalization rates (effective yields on real estate investment) dipped below yields on long term investment grade corporate bonds in late 2015 through early 2016, an occurrence not seen since 2006 – 2007. Meanwhile, private real estate funds are sitting on significant equity capital after record fundraising campaigns over the last several years. Amidst this backdrop of underlying discount to net asset values and robust private capital, the Adviser believes that (i) merger and acquisition activity will continue and persist over the medium term, (ii) opportunities to purchase traded REITs and source public and private debt will remain more attractive than purchasing property directly and (iii) in the near term, investors seeking exposure to real estate should allocate to defensive, risk adjusted strategies. Over the near term, the Adviser will seek to actively source and manage these opportunities on behalf of the Fund in such a way as to attempt to maximize risk adjusted yields and total return across a full real estate market cycle.

Because of the large discounts between what properties could be sold for in the private markets versus where they trade in the public markets, the Adviser believes a near term opportunity exists to purchase equity interests in all property types at large inherent discounts to what the ultimate fair value will be in the short term. The Adviser’s large and sophisticated equity team, which the Fund has access to through its Shared Services Agreement with Highland, has decades of expertise in identifying and executing deep value and value type investments. These resources may be utilized by the Fund to identify and profit from dislocations in the public equity REIT markets.

 

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Actively-Managed Private Real Estate Securities

Although commercial property prices in selected markets have roughly doubled since their 2009 trough, the dislocation (or, mispricing of assets) in the real estate debt markets, which emerged as a by-product of the larger global credit crisis and the ensuing recession, continues to provide opportunities for sophisticated investor as borrowers are being held to stricter lending criteria. The ensuing gap between what lenders are willing to lend and what sponsors are willing to put up in equity capital, is also a byproduct of cyclical patterns and investors’ evolving return expectations – leveraged private investors can no longer easily expect to generate mid-to-high teen leveraged internal rates of return to hit or exceed return hurdles that allow sponsors to maximize their promote fees. Thus, the Adviser believes demand for real estate debt and preferred equity financing significantly outweighs the supply of such product, and that this imbalance creates inefficiency and provides the Fund an opportunity for attractive lending opportunities secured or supported by real estate asset values. Please see “—Investment Strategy” for a description of the types of preferred equity and mezzanine investments the Fund may make.

The Adviser expects these opportunistic investment opportunities to continue in both the private and public real estate markets, at least for the medium-term, and that the volume of potential deal flow is likely to be very material (based on the experience of the Adviser). In sum, the Fund will seek to allocate capital to each area of the market where dislocation is persisting and in the Adviser’s opinion, unwarranted. Additionally, the Adviser believes that as the real estate cycle nears the top of the Expansion phase and begins to enter the Early Downturn phase, there will be a convergence emerging between capitalization rates of core (high quality properties located in historically strong markets that generally do not require upgrades or renovations) and value add (properties that are high quality but whose value can increase through some event, such as upgrades or renovations) real estate assets that will allow the Fund to selectively and strategically find opportunities to purchase high quality core properties at capitalization rates similar to value add properties.

Investment Highlights

Fully Integrated Platform – One Sponsor. The Fund will have access to Highland and its affiliates, a fully integrated commercial finance, investment, management, and servicing platform. The resources available to the investment team provide the capability to pursue complex transactions in an efficient and expeditious manner and should enhance the Fund’s ability to engage in “one-off” opportunities due to Highland’s strong presence in the real estate sector. The investment approach is developed, executed and managed by a seasoned team of professionals that have generated superior returns in real estate investing, all under one platform. As a result, the Adviser is more accountable directly to the Fund and its shareholders by directly managing Fund investments in most cases while charging the Fund a single layer of fees (fees paid to entities managed by an affiliate will be rebated back to the Fund. See “Management of the Fund – Investment Adviser”).

Experienced Investment Team. The management team available to the Fund has an extensive history of underwriting, originating, purchasing, and servicing debt secured by commercial real estate and purchasing direct real estate investments. Highland is one of the most experienced global alternative credit managers. The firm invests in various credit and equity strategies through hedge funds, long-only funds, separate accounts, CLOs, non-traded funds, publicly traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and ETFs, and manages strategies such as distressed-for-control private equity, oil and gas, direct real estate, real estate credit and originated or structured real estate credit investments. Together with its affiliates, Highland had approximately $14.9 billion in assets under management as of February 28, 2017.

Reduced Exposure to Downturns. If the real estate markets deteriorate, the Adviser believes that its strategies should reduce the Fund’s exposure to market downturns. Through its preferred equity investments and direct real estate strategies (i.e., ownership through wholly-owned REITs), the Adviser believes that it should be able to eliminate the common equity investments in the underlying properties by taking control of the properties and owning the underlying assets at 60-80% of the improved cost, thereby creating a hedge against market downturns.

 

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Strategy for All Market Cycles. The Fund’s strategy, as devised by the Adviser, is designed to produce potentially superior total returns, high yields and capital preservation overall market cycles; however, there is no guarantee that the Adviser will produce these results during all market conditions. The Adviser continuously analyzes the real estate markets, both geographically and across each sector, and determines where in the cycle each sector is. Based on this determination, the Adviser allocates capital to sectors and within the capital structure of real estate investments it deems will produce the best investment results. In this way, the Adviser attempts to limit drawdowns by creating a “hedge” when the real estate cycle is in a downturn.

Unique Market Opportunity for Liquid Real Estate Securities. The Adviser believes that the current confluence of significant private “dry powder” capital coupled with outsized historical discounts to underlying net asset values of public REITs presents a unique opportunity within a relatively short window. Additionally, the low capitalization rate environment and volume of refinancing transactions set to take place in the next few years will potentially allow the Fund to originate credit and preferred equity investments to high quality operators backed by high quality properties. The Fund’s investment approach will mirror the historic approach of its affiliate, Highland, and will include fundamental company analysis, with detailed property-level underwriting with particular attention to the management team’s capital allocation.

History as a Fiduciary. Highland and its affiliates have invested and managed substantial sums of equity capital from individual and institutional investors since its formation in 1993. In addition to making capital decisions to maximize returns for investors, Highland fosters a culture of fiduciary responsibility throughout the company. Highland has invested substantial sums directly in real estate and real estate credit investments. It has extensive experience in converting debt investments into equity and working out distressed real estate situations. These capabilities will be utilized for the benefit of the Fund. Members of the Fund’s management team also operate (1) an externally managed publicly traded REIT (NXRT), that manages a $1.2 billion portfolio of Class B, value add multifamily properties, (2) a non-traded REIT (NMCT) that invests tactically in multifamily properties and preferred equity investments with operators of multifamily properties, (3) a private REIT (NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC), which is wholly-owned by NHF, that originates preferred equity investments for entities that own real estate and (4) a private REIT (NexPoint Real Estate Opportunities, LLC), which is wholly-owned by NHF, that acquires direct interests in opportunistic real estate investments.

Access to a Large Institutional Investment Platform. Through Highland and its affiliates, the Fund has access to a fully integrated, broad institutional investment platform that, as of February 28, 2017, managed approximately $14.9 billion across multiple strategies and product types. Highland was founded in 1993 by James Dondero and Mark Okada. Highland’s position in the markets gives it access to unique sourcing opportunities for investments not typically available to retail investors in a registered fund product. Highland has trading, financing and banking relationships with the largest banks. As of February 28, 2017, the Adviser and its affiliates managed approximately $2.4 billion in gross real estate assets. Through these investments, the Adviser has developed important relationships in the real estate industry across sectors as well as banking and financing relationships that may benefit the Fund. Highland operates its investment process on one platform, giving all funds managed by Highland access to the entire benefits and opportunities Highland and its affiliates have to offer. Additionally, through Highland, the Fund has access to an institutional class back office staff and top tier outside service providers, such as State Street, among others.

Investment Selection, Diversification and Criteria Used in Selecting Investments

Investment Selection. The Fund’s assets will be primarily public and private debt, equity and preferred equity investments, originated by the Adviser. The Adviser sources investments through its public and private market research and exposure, third party brokerages, current partners and financing intermediaries. The Fund expects that a majority of its private investments will be held in special purpose entities, which may be joint ventures with a third party (whether wholly owned or a joint venture, a “Subpartnership”) and managed by the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor. Performing debt and preferred equity investments will generally provide current income from periodic interest payments. There can be no assurance that any or all of the Fund’s investment strategies will be successful.

 

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The Adviser will utilize the Highland platform as well as third party experts to continuously analyze the real estate markets to determine the point at which the real estate cycle is at any given moment. The Adviser cannot provide any assurance that its assessments of when real estate sectors are at the top or bottom will be correct or that it will accurately assess when the real estate cycle is moving between different phases. However, the Adviser believes that Highland’s position in various investment markets, its high quality investment staff, its access to third party research and other experts gives it an educated view on the real estate market.

Financing Strategy. The Fund anticipates incurring leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Adviser may elect for the Fund to obtain one or more credit facilities with financial institutions, which may be secured by the Fund’s investments. The intent of these borrowings will be to generate positive returns in excess of the costs associated with such borrowings. In addition, or alternatively, the Adviser may seek to leverage investments on a case-by-case basis. The Fund will target overall leverage at 25% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to such leverage. The Fund is authorized to borrow money in connection with its investment activities, subject to the limits of the asset coverage requirement of the 1940 Act. The Fund also may borrow money to satisfy repurchase requests from Fund shareholders and to otherwise provide the Fund with temporary liquidity. The 1940 Act requires a registered investment company to satisfy an asset coverage requirement of 300% of its indebtedness, including amounts borrowed, measured at the time indebtedness occurs. This means that the value of the Fund’s total indebtedness may not exceed one-third of the value of its total assets, including the value of the assets purchased with the proceeds of its indebtedness. Private and Public Real Estate Investment Funds, REITs and REOCs may utilize leverage in their investment activities. However, such entities’ borrowings are not subject to the asset coverage requirement of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund, through its investments in such entities, may be exposed to the risk of leveraged investment programs. There can be no assurance that any or all of the Fund’s investment strategies will be successful.

Diversification of Asset Managers. On occasion, and when investing in private debt and/or equity, the Fund may identify and invest side-by-side with one or more unaffiliated asset managers in investment opportunities sourced by such manager with expertise in managing portfolios of real estate. Using information generally available to investors, the Adviser will evaluate asset managers based on their experience, track record, current portfolios, and ability to weather real estate cycles by employing effective risk management and mitigation strategies.

Other Information Regarding Investment Strategy. The Fund may, from time to time, take defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategy in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the Adviser may determine that the Fund should invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, consisting of money market instruments, prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in other cases, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may invest the Fund’s cash balances in any investments it deems appropriate. The Adviser expects that such investments will be made, without limitation and as permitted under the 1940 Act, in money market funds, repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasury and U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and bank accounts. Any income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Fund in accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations entering into recommendations and decisions of the Adviser and the Fund’s portfolio managers are subjective.

The Fund has no intent to use leverage through the issuance of preferred shares during the next twelve months. However, the Board may decide to issue preferred shares in the future, subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally require that a Fund have asset coverage of at least 300% of the issue size. The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, for temporary liquidity, or to finance repurchases of its shares, as permitted under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Fund may be deemed to incur economic leverage embedded in instruments in which it may invest.

The frequency and amount of portfolio purchases and sales (known as the “portfolio turnover rate”) will vary from year to year. It is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will ordinarily be between 25% and

 

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75%. The portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 100%, but may vary greatly from year to year and will not be a limiting factor when the Adviser deems portfolio changes appropriate. Although the Fund generally does not intend to trade for short-term profits, the Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher brokerage commissions and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income. If securities are not held for certain applicable holding periods, dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” under the Code. For the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14%. There is no assurance what portion, if any, of the Fund’s distributions will qualify to be treated as “qualified dividend income” under the Code and thus taxable to individual shareholders at the rate applicable to long-term capital gain. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

Portfolio Investments

The Fund may invest in the following types of securities, subject to certain limitations as set forth below. The Fund is under no obligation to invest in any of these securities:

Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Common examples of mortgage backed securities include CMBS and RMBS. Mortgage-backed securities differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. The Fund may receive unscheduled prepayments of principal before the security’s maturity date due to voluntary prepayments, refinancings, or foreclosures on the underlying mortgage loans. To the Fund this means a loss of anticipated interest and a portion of its principal investment represented by any premium the Fund may have paid. Mortgage prepayments generally increase when interest rates fall. Mortgage-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is when rising interest rates can cause mortgage-backed security’s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This will increase a mortgage-backed security’s sensitivity to rising interest rates and its potential for price declines.

CMBS are a type of mortgage-backed security that is secured by a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial real estate loans. Like all mortgage-backed securities, CMBS are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. Because they are not standardized, CMBS can be difficult to value. Commercial real estate loans are secured by multifamily or commercial property and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, and changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, natural disasters, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.

RMBS are a type of mortgage backed security that is backed by mortgages on residential real estate. Credit-related risk on RMBS arises from losses due to delinquencies and defaults by the borrowers in payments on the underlying mortgage loans and breaches by originators and servicers of their obligations under the underlying documentation pursuant to which the RMBS are issued. The rate of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans and the aggregate amount of the resulting losses will be affected by a number of factors,

 

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including general economic conditions, particularly those in the area where the related mortgaged property is located, the level of the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property and the individual financial circumstances of the borrower. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure on the related residential property may be a lengthy and difficult process involving significant legal and other expenses. The net proceeds obtained by the holder on a residential mortgage loan following the foreclosure on the related property may be less than the total amount that remains due on the loan. The prospect of incurring a loss upon the foreclosure of the related property may lead the holder of the residential mortgage loan to restructure the residential mortgage loan or otherwise delay the foreclosure process.

We may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of CMBS, which we refer to as subordinate CMBS and interest-only CMBS. Subordinate CMBSs are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payment on subordinate CMBSs will not be fully paid. There are multiple tranches of CMBS, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of risk. The most senior tranche of a CMBS has the greatest collateralization and pays the lowest interest rate. If there are defaults or the collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. Lower tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates intended to compensate for the attendant risks. The return on the lower tranches is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool. The lowest tranche (i.e. the “equity” or “residual” tranche) specifically receives the residual interest payments (i.e., money that is left over after the higher tranches have been paid and expenses of the issuing entities have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. We expect our investments in subordinate CMBs will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing our investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities of CMBSs are also subject to greater credit risk than those CMBSs that are more highly rated. We also may invest in interest-only multifamily CMBS issued by multifamily mortgage loan securitizations. However, these interest-only multifamily CMBS typically only receive payments of interest to the extent that there are funds available in the securitization to make the payment and may introduce increased risks since these securities have no underlying principal cash flows.

In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held by the Fund, the Fund will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan. Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process that could have a substantial negative effect on anticipated returns on the foreclosed mortgage loan.

If the Fund makes or invests in mortgage loans and there are defaults under those mortgage loans, the Fund may not be able to repossess and sell the underlying properties in a timely manner. The resulting time delay could reduce the value of the investment in the defaulted mortgage loans.

Investments in commercial real estate loans are subject to changes in credit spreads. When credit spreads widen, the economic value of such investments decrease. Even though a loan may be performing in accordance with its loan agreement and the underlying collateral has not changed, the economic value of the loan may be negatively impacted by the incremental interest foregone from the widened credit spread.

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities market as a whole. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Subordinate mortgage-backed securities are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes delinquent loans, there is a risk that the interest payment on subordinate mortgage-backed securities will not be fully paid. Subordinate mortgage-backed securities are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed securities that are more highly rated.

 

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Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).

The Fund intends to invest in public (including non-traded REITs) and private REITs. When investing in private or non-traded REITs, the investments will be primarily in REITs wholly-owned by the Fund and managed by an affiliate or in REITs not wholly-owned by the Fund but managed by an affiliate. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests. REITs are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate (including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, adverse changes in the real estate markets generally or in specific sectors of the real estate industry and possible environmental liabilities), as well as additional risks discussed below.

REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry. REITs are often leveraged or invest in properties that are themselves leveraged, exposing them to the risks of leverage generally. Among other things, leverage will generally increase losses during periods of real estate market declines.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

The Fund’s strategy for investing in publicly traded REITs is to take advantage of situations where the REIT is trading at a discount to the fair value of the REITs underlying properties as determined by the Adviser as well as gaining exposure to certain real estate sectors with an element of liquidity. The Fund may also invest in publicly traded REITs that are commonly referred to as “mortgage REITs” that invest in various debt investments collateralized or secured by real estate. The Fund will invest in publicly traded mortgage REITs to gain exposure to real estate credit investments that are trading at a discount to inherent value of the underlying debt, as determined by the Adviser.

 

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Dividends paid by REITs will generally not qualify for the reduced federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”).

Subject to the limitations on investment in other investment companies, the Fund may invest its assets in ETFs that invest primarily in real estate markets where investing directly would be cost prohibitive to the Fund or inefficient. ETFs, such as SPDRs, NASDAQ 100 Index Trading Stock (QQQs), iShares and various country index funds, are funds whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Certain ETFs focus on the real estate sector and provide investors an opportunity to gain exposure to these sectors of the market. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities. SPDRs, for example, seek to provide investment results that generally correspond to the performance of the component common stocks of the S&P 500. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation baskets.” The investor purchasing a creation basket may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. An ETF’s investment objective may not be achieved. ETFs based on an index may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index, and for these and other reasons the returns of an ETF may diverge significantly from the index which it is designed to track. ETFs are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The Fund, as a holder of the securities of an ETF, will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations.

Closed-End Funds.

The Fund may invest its assets in “closed-end” investment companies (or “closed-end funds”) that invest, directly or indirectly, in real estate, especially where discounts to net asset values are present. A core strategy of the Fund is to take advantage of dislocations in various markets, as determined by the Adviser, where the Adviser believes a near-term catalyst exists for the discount to narrow.

The Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market. The Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses the Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. The Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund’s proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread paid to the underwriter, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if the Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

Private Real Estate Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds.

Although the Fund does not anticipate investing a large percentage of the Fund’s capital in unaffiliated Private Real Estate Investment Funds, the Adviser may allocate capital to these investments on an opportunistic basis. The Fund will limit its investments in Private Real Estate Investment Funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act to no more than 15% of its net assets (the “15% Limitation”). Such entities are typically private equity funds and hedge funds. For purposes of compliance with the 15% Limitation, the Fund will not count its direct investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries but will look through such subsidiaries and count their underlying holdings. The Fund may also invest in Public Investment Funds that are trading at discounts to net asset values. Private Real Estate Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds may employ a wide variety of investment strategies, including:

 

    Diversified Equities. A long/short investment strategy of investing in equity, equity-related and other securities.

 

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    Debt and Equity Opportunities. A long/short investment strategy in corporate debt and equity securities of leveraged companies and financially distressed firms and other investments.

 

    Credit Opportunities. A long/short investment strategy in corporate debt and equity securities to capture credit opportunities in all market environments.

 

    Structured Credit. A long/short investment strategy in structured mortgage-backed securities.

 

    Managed Futures. A strategy that generates returns from convergent and divergent trends in the financial and currency futures markets.

Certain of the Private Real Estate Investment Funds in which the Fund may invest may compensate their management through asset-based fees of up to 2.0% of total assets and incentive allocations or fees of as much as 20% of such underlying fund’s net profits. The Fund, through its investments in such entities, would indirectly bear a portion of such expenses.

Real Estate Operating Companies.

The Fund intends to invest in REOCs. REOCs are companies that invest in real estate and whose shares trade on public exchanges. The market value of REOC shares and the ability of REOCs to distribute income may be adversely affected by the same factors as those described above for REITs. However, REOCs differ from REITs in that dividends received by REOC shareholders are taxed similar to dividends of a standard corporation, REOCs have less investment limitations and investments can be funded with internally generated funds without penalty (i.e., forfeiting tax advantages), and REOCs do not need to hire outside management for certain assets such as hotels.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the Fund’s shares is subject to risks. The value of the Fund’s investments will increase or decrease based on changes in the prices of the investments it holds. This will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to increase or decrease. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment program. Before investing in the Fund you should consider carefully the following risks the Fund faces through its direct investments in real estate-related securities. The risks set out below are not the only risks the Fund faces, but they are the principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund as well as generally associated with investment in a fund with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to the Fund’s. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Fund or that are currently immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. If any of the following events occur, the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Substantial Conflicts of Interest. The Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and private investment vehicles similar to the Fund. For the purposes of this section, the term “Highland” shall include the Adviser and its affiliated investment advisors, including Highland Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliates. In connection with such other investment management activities, the Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees may decide to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend the investment of funds by other parties, rather than the Fund’s monies, in a particular security or strategy. In addition, the Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds from the Fund and such other accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis they consider appropriate or desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.

Highland has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. Highland has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, Highland furnishes advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and Highland may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that have performance or higher fees paid to Highland or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, Highland, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale the Adviser recommends to the Fund. Actions with respect to securities of the same kind may be the same as or different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, or any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member of their families may take with respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of the Adviser’s (or its affiliates’) partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which the Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors, officers and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. In addition to its various policies and procedures designed to address these issues, Highland includes disclosure regarding these matters to its clients in both its Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.

The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers or employees similarly serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business, including accounts managed by an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund. As a result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Fund and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner,

 

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pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates that are designed to manage potential conflicts of interest, which may, subject to applicable regulatory constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the Funds and such other clients or may involve a rotation of opportunities among the Funds and such other clients. The Fund will only make investments in which the Adviser or an affiliate hold an interest to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and SEC staff interpretations or pursuant to the terms and conditions of the exemptive order received by the Adviser and certain funds affiliated with the Fund, dated April 19, 2016. For example, exemptive relief is not required for the Fund to invest in syndicated deals and secondary loan market transactions in which the Adviser or an affiliate has an interest where price is the only negotiated point. The order applies to all “Investment Companies,” which includes future closed-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act that are managed by the Adviser, which includes the Fund. The Fund, therefore, may in the future invest in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exemptive order. To mitigate any actual or perceived conflicts of interest, allocation of limited offering securities (such as IPOs and registered secondary offerings) to principal accounts that do not include third party investors may only be made after all other client account orders for the security have been filled. However, there can be no assurance that such policies and procedures will in every case ensure fair and equitable allocations of investment opportunities, particularly when considered in hindsight.

Conflicts may arise in cases when clients invest in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, including circumstances in which one or more clients own private securities or obligations of an issuer and other clients may own public securities of the same issuer. In addition, one or more clients may invest in securities, or other financial instruments, of an issuer that are senior or junior to securities, or financial instruments, of the same issuer that are held by or acquired for, one or more other clients. For example, if such issuer encounters financial problems, decisions related to such securities (such as over the terms of any workout or proposed waivers and amendments to debt covenants) may raise conflicts of interests. In such a distressed situation, a client holding debt securities of the issuer may be better served by a liquidation of the issuer in which it may be paid in full, whereas a client holding equity securities of the issuer might prefer a reorganization that holds the potential to create value for the equity holders. In the event of conflicting interests within an issuer‘s capital structure, Highland will generally pursue the strategy that Highland believes will maximize value for Highland accounts overall (without regard to the nature of the accounts involved or fees received from such accounts). This strategy may be recommended by one or more Highland investment professionals. A single person may represent more than one part of an issuer’s capital structure. The recommended course of action will be presented to the conflicts committee for final determination as to how to proceed. Highland may elect, but is not required, to assign different teams to make recommendations for different parts of the capital structure as the conflicts committee determines in its discretion. In the event any Highland personnel serve on the board of the subject company, they generally recuse themselves from voting on any board matter with respect to a transaction that has an asymmetrical impact on the capital structure. Highland personnel board members may still make recommendations to the conflicts committee. If any such persons are also on the conflicts committee, they may recuse themselves from the committee’s determination. A portfolio manager with respect to any applicable Highland registered investment company clients (“Retail Accounts”) participates in such discussions, but makes an independent determination as to which course of action he or she determines is in the best interest of the applicable Retail Accounts. Highland may use external counsel for guidance and assistance.

The Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place designed to manage potential conflicts of interest involving clients so that, for example, investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Fund and such other clients. An investment opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and its affiliates may not be capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the limited scale of the opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ efforts to allocate any particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Fund. Not all conflicts of interest can be expected to be resolved in favor of the Fund.

 

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Another type of conflict may arise if one client account buys a security and another client sells or shorts the same security. Currently, such opposing positions are generally not permitted within the same account without prior trade approval by the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer. However, a portfolio manager may enter into opposing positions for different clients to the extent each such client has a different investment objective and each such position is consistent with the investment objective of the applicable client. In addition, transactions in investments by one or more affiliated client accounts may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of other client accounts.

Because certain client accounts may have investment objectives, strategies or legal, contractual, tax or other requirements that differ (such as the need to take tax losses, realize profits, raise cash, diversification, etc.), an affiliated advisor may purchase, sell or continue to hold securities for certain client accounts contrary to other recommendations. In addition, an affiliated advisor may be permitted to sell securities or instruments short for certain client accounts and may not be permitted to do so for other affiliated client accounts.

As a result of the Fund’s arrangements with Highland, there may be times when Highland, the Adviser or their affiliates have interests that differ from those of the Fund’s shareholders, giving rise to a conflict of interest. Highland and the Adviser are under common ownership, and the Fund’s officers serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as the Fund does, or of investment funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Similarly, the Adviser or its affiliates may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. For example, the Fund’s officers have, and will continue to have, management responsibilities for other investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund’s investment objective may overlap, in part or in whole, with the investment objective of such affiliated investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. As a result, those individuals may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other investment funds or accounts advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser will seek to allocate investment opportunities among eligible accounts in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with its allocation policy. However, the Fund can offer no assurance that such opportunities will be allocated to it fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time. See “Conflicts of Interest” for a discussion of our Adviser’s allocation policy.

In addition, it is anticipated that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets will be represented by REITs, asset-backed securities and/or collateralized loan obligations sponsored, organized and/or managed by Highland and its affiliates. The Investment Adviser will monitor for conflicts of interest in accordance with its fiduciary duties and will provide the independent trustees of the Fund with an opportunity to periodically review the Fund’s investments in such REITs, asset-backed securities and/or CLOs and assure themselves that continued investment in such securities remains in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Adviser may effect client cross-transactions where it causes a transaction to be effected between the Fund and another client advised by the Adviser or any of its affiliates. The Adviser may engage in a client cross-transaction involving the Fund any time that the Adviser believes such transaction to be fair to the Fund and the other client of the Adviser or its affiliates.

As further described below, the Adviser may effect principal transactions where the Fund may make and/or hold an investment, including an investment in securities, in which the Adviser and/or its affiliates have a debt, equity or participation interest, in each case in accordance with applicable law, which may include the Adviser obtaining the consent and approval of the Fund prior to engaging in any such principal transaction between the Fund and the Adviser or its affiliates.

The Adviser may direct the Fund to acquire or dispose of investments in cross trades between the Fund and other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. In addition, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and SEC staff interpretations, the Fund may make and/or hold

 

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an investment, including an investment in securities, in which the Adviser and/or its affiliates have a debt, equity or participation interest, and the holding and sale of such investments by the Fund may enhance the profitability of the Adviser’s own investments in such companies.

CEF Risk. The Fund is a CEF. CEFs differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that CEFs generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas CEFs generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the CEF’s investment objective and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, CEFs have greater flexibility in their ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

Debt Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in debt securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of debt securities. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced or fluctuate more than other types of investments. The kind of market risk is generally greater for funds investing in debt securities with longer maturities. In the course of investing in such investments, we may come into possession of material nonpublic information and, because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, we may be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security for that issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous for us to do so. Alternatively, we may choose not to receive material nonpublic information about an issuer of such loans, with the result that we may have less information about such issuers than other investors who transact in such assets.

Non-Payment Risk . Debt securities are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the security experiencing nonpayment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. Moreover, as a practical matter, most borrowers cannot satisfy their debts by selling their assets. Borrowers pay their debts from the cash flow they generate. This is particularly the case for borrowers that are highly leveraged. If the borrower’s cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts as they come due, the borrower is far more likely to seek to restructure its debts than it is to sell off assets to pay its debts. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts either by seeking protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or negotiating a work out. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a debt security. The agent generally is responsible for determining that the lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing the debt security. If a borrower files for protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Code will impose an automatic stay that prohibits the agent from liquidating collateral. The agent may ask the bankruptcy court to lift the stay. As a practical matter, the court is unlikely to lift the stay if it concludes that the borrower has a chance to emerge from the reorganization proceedings and the collateral is likely to hold most of its value. If the lenders have a perfected security interest, the debt security will be treated as a separate class in the reorganization proceedings and will retain a priority interest in the collateral. Chapter 11 reorganization plans typically are the product of negotiation among the borrower and the various creditor classes. Successful negotiations may require the lenders to extend the time for repayment, change the interest rate or accept some consideration in the form of junior debt or equity securities. A work out outside of bankruptcy may produce similar concessions by senior lenders.

 

 

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Distribution Policy Risk. The Fund’s distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio. A return of capital may also reduce a shareholder’s tax basis, resulting in higher taxes when the shareholder sells his or her shares, and may cause a shareholder to pay taxes even if he or she sells such shares for less than the original purchase price. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell a security at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on a date determined by the Board. If the Fund’s investments are delayed, the initial distribution may consist principally of a return of capital. Pending the investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, all or a portion of the Fund’s distributions may consist of a return of capital (i.e. from your original investment). Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Shareholders should note that return of capital will reduce the tax basis of their shares and potentially increase the taxable gain, if any, or decrease any loss recognized for tax purposes upon disposition of their shares.

Management Fee Risk. The management fee we pay to the Adviser is based on our Daily Gross Assets, as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement. As a result, investors in our shares will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. Because the management fee is based on our gross assets, our Adviser will benefit if and when we issue additional equity, incur debt or use leverage. The use of leverage will increase the likelihood of default under any credit facility or other debt instruments we enter into, which would disfavor the holders of our shares, including investors in this offering.

Public and Private Investment Funds Risk . The Fund’s performance depends in part upon the performance of the Public and Private Investment Fund managers and their selected strategies, the adherence by such Public and Private Investment Fund managers to such selected strategies, the instruments used by such Public and Private Investment Fund managers and the Adviser’s ability to select Public and Private Investment Fund managers and strategies and effectively allocate Fund assets among them. Fund shareholders will bear two layers of fees and expenses: asset-based fees and expenses at the Fund level, and asset-based fees, which may include incentive allocations or fees and expenses at the Public or Private Investment Fund level.

The Fund is subject to, and indirectly invests in Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds that are subject to risks associated with legal and regulatory changes applicable to financial institutions generally or to Public Investment Funds or Private Real Estate Investment Funds in particular. The Fund may not be able to invest in certain Public Investment Funds or Private Real Estate Investment Funds that are oversubscribed or closed, or the Fund may be able to allocate only a limited amount of assets to a Public Investment Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund that has been identified as an attractive opportunity. The Fund’s investments in certain Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds may be subject to lock-up periods, during which the Fund may not withdraw its investment. The Fund may invest indirectly a substantial portion of its assets in Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds that follow a particular type of investment strategy, which may expose the Fund to the risks of that strategy. Many of the Fund’s assets will be priced in the absence of a readily available market and may be priced based on determinations of fair value, which may prove to be inaccurate. The Fund, upon its redemption of all or a portion of its interest in a Public Investment Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund, may receive an in-kind distribution of securities that are illiquid or difficult to value and difficult to dispose of.

Public Investment Fund and Private Real Estate Investment Fund returns may exhibit greater correlations among each other or with fixed-income or equity indices than anticipated by the Adviser, particularly during times of general market turmoil. Public and Private Investment Fund managers may invest the Public Investment Funds’ or the Private Real Estate Investment Funds’ assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including those in emerging markets, and the Fund’s assets may be invested in Public Investment Funds or Private Real Estate Investment Funds that may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies, thereby exposing the Fund to various risks that may not be applicable to U.S. securities. Public and Private Investment Fund Managers focus primarily on the real estate

 

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industry, which subjects Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of industries. Public and Private Investment Fund Managers may focus on a particular country or geographic region, which may subject Public Investment Funds and Private Real Estate Investment Funds, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of geographic regions.

Public Investment Fund managers may use derivatives for speculative or hedging purposes. Public Investment Fund managers may have limited operating histories upon which to evaluate their performance. Public Investment Funds may incur leverage for investment or other purposes, which may increase the volatility of the Public Investment Funds. Public Investment Fund managers may sell short securities held by Public Investment Funds, which presents the theoretical risk of unlimited loss because of increases in the market price of the security sold short, and the risk that Public Investment Funds’ short selling activities may be adversely affected by regulatory restrictions that may be imposed at any time. Public Investment Fund managers may invest the Public Investment Funds’ assets without limitation in restricted and illiquid securities. Public Investment Fund managers may invest the Public Investment Funds’ assets in equity securities without limitation as to market capitalization. Public Investment Funds may invest in equity securities issued by smaller capitalization companies, including micro-cap companies, the prices of which may be subject to erratic market movements.

Private Real Estate Investment Funds are not publicly traded and therefore are not liquid investments. Please see “Liquidity Risk” for a description of risks associated with illiquid securities. As a result, the Fund may consider information provided by the asset manager to determine the value of the Fund’s investment in the Private Real Estate Investment Fund. The valuation provided by an asset manager as of a specific date may vary from the actual sale price that may be obtained if such investment were sold to a third party. The Adviser will conduct reasonable due diligence to value securities and may also consider information provided by the Private Real Estate Investment Funds, including quarterly unaudited financial statements, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to value accurately the Fund’s shares. Private Real Estate Investment Funds that invest primarily in publicly traded securities are more easily valued.

In addition to valuation risk, shareholders of Private Real Estate Investment Funds are not entitled to the protections of the 1940 Act. For example, Private Real Estate Investment Funds need not have independent boards, may not require shareholder approval of advisory contracts, may leverage to an unlimited extent, and may engage in joint transactions with affiliates. As a result, Private Real Estate Investment Funds may make significant use of leverage, which has the potential to magnify losses versus funds that do not employ leverage. Please see “Leveraging Risk” below for a description of risks associated with the use of leverage. Additionally, Private Real Estate Investment Fund managers may have limited operating histories upon which to evaluate their performance, and some Private Real Estate Investment Fund managers may not be registered under the Advisers Act. Further, Private Real Estate Investment Fund managers may charge investors (such as the Fund) asset-based fees of up to 2.0% of total assets and incentive allocations or fees of as much as 20% of a Private Real Estate Investment Fund’s net profits (or more in certain limited circumstances), which may create incentives for Private Real Estate Investment Fund managers to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than in the absence of these fees. These characteristics present additional risks, including the possibility of total risk of loss, for shareholders.

REIT Risk. REITs may be affected by changes in the real estate markets generally as well as changes in the values of the properties owned by the REIT or securing the mortgages owned by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon management skill and are not diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Code and to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. For example, because a REIT may acquire debt securities of issuers primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry, it also could conceivably own real estate directly as a result of a default on such securities. Any rental income or income from the disposition of such real estate could adversely affect its ability to retain its tax status, which would have adverse tax consequences on its shareholders. Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating at the end of a specified term, and run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time.

 

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Non-Traded REIT Risk . Non-traded REITs are subject to the following risks in addition to those described in “REIT Risk.” Non-Traded REITs are subject to significant commissions, expenses, and organizational and offering costs that reduce the value of an investor’s (including the Fund’s) investment. Non-Traded REITs are not liquid, and investments in Non-Traded REITs may not be accessible for an extended period of time. Redemption programs offered by Non-Traded REITs may have significant restrictions, such as caps on the amount of shares that can be redeemed annually, limits on the amounts and sources of funds that may be used to fund redemptions and the ability of the REIT to suspend or terminate the program at its discretion. There is no guarantee of any specific return on the principal amount or the repayment of all or a portion of the principal amount invested in Non-Traded REITs. In addition, there is no guarantee that investors (including the Fund) will receive distributions. Distributions from Non-Traded REITs may be derived from sources other than cash flow from operations, including proceeds of the offering, from borrowings, or from the sale of assets. Payments of distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will decrease or diminish an investor’s interest. Dividends paid by Non-Traded REITs may vary based on economic risks, geopolitical risks, changes in the real estate market, performance of the REIT, regulatory changes, and key personnel changes. Distributions from Non-Traded REITs can be suspended for a period of time or halted altogether.

Private REIT Risk . Private REITs are subject to the following risks in addition to those described in “Public and Private Real Estate Investment Fund Risk” and “REIT Risk.” Private REITs are typically smaller and financially less stable than Public REITs. Private REITS are unlisted, making them more difficult to value and trade. Moreover, private REITs generally are exempt from Securities Act registration and, as such, are not subject to the same disclosure requirements as Public REITs and Non-Traded REITs, which makes private REITs more difficult to evaluate from an investment perspective. In addition, Private REITs may not have audited financial statements.

ETF Risk . The value of ETFs can be expected to increase and decrease in value in proportion to increases and decreases in the indices that they are designed to track. The volatility of different index tracking stocks can be expected to vary in proportion to the volatility of the particular index they track. ETFs are traded similarly to stocks of individual companies. Although an ETF is designed to provide investment performance corresponding to its index, it may not be able to exactly replicate the performance of its index because of its operating expenses and other factors.

Mortgage Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage backed securities are bonds which evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial or residential mortgage loan or a pool of commercial or residential mortgage loans. Accordingly, mortgage backed securities in which the Fund intends to invest are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. In a rising interest rate environment, the value of mortgage backed securities may be adversely affected when payments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated, resulting in the extension of the security’s effective maturity and the related increase in interest rate sensitivity of a longer-term investment. The value of mortgage backed securities may also change due to shifts in the market’s perception of

issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities markets as a whole. In addition, mortgage backed securities are subject to the credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties. In certain instances, third party guarantees or other forms of credit support can reduce the credit risk. Mortgage backed securities are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Subordinate CMBSs are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payment on subordinate CMBSs will not be fully paid. Subordinate securities of CMBSs are also subject to greater credit risk than those CMBSs that are more highly rated. We also may invest in interest-only multifamily CMBS issued by multifamily mortgage loan securitizations. However, these interest-only multifamily CMBS typically only receive payments of interest to the extent that there are funds available in the securitization to make the payment and may introduce increased risks since these securities have no underlying principal cash flows. As a result, interest only CMBS possess the risk of total loss of investment in the event of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. We have not imposed a limit in the portion of our total assets that may be invested in interest-only multifamily CMBS.

 

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Issuer Risk. The value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole, for reasons related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

Leverage Risk. The use of leverage, such as borrowing money to purchase securities, by the Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or a Public Investment Fund will magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. The use of leverage via short selling by a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or a Public Investment Fund will also magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. Generally, the use of leverage also will cause the Fund and a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or a Public Investment Fund to have higher expenses (especially interest and/or short selling-related dividend expenses) than those of funds that do not use such techniques. In addition, a lender to the Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or a Public Investment Fund may terminate or refuse to renew any credit facility. If the Fund or Private Real Estate Investment Fund or a Public Investment Fund is unable to access additional credit, it may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, which may further reduce the amount of distributions available to Fund shareholders. The Fund’s investments in Public Investment Funds and REITs managed by affiliated or unaffiliated institutional asset managers may incur higher levels of leverage. Accordingly, the Fund, through these investments, may be exposed to higher levels of leverage than the Fund is permitted to, including a greater risk of loss with respect to such investments as a result of higher leverage employed by such entities.

Liquidity Risk . The Fund is a closed-end investment company structured as an “interval fund” and designed for long-term investors. Unlike many closed-end investment companies, the Fund’s shares are not listed on any securities exchange and are not publicly traded. There is currently no secondary market for the shares and the Fund expects that no secondary market will develop. Limited liquidity is provided to shareholders only through the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers for no less than 5% of the shares outstanding at NAV. There is no guarantee that shareholders will be able to sell all of the shares they desire in a quarterly repurchase offer. The Fund’s investments are also subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.

Management Risk. The Fund’s NAV changes daily based on the performance of the securities and other assets in which it invests. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes and securities in which the Fund invests (directly or indirectly) may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results. Additionally, the Adviser’s judgments about the potential performance of a

particular asset class or securities in which the Fund invests may also prove incorrect and may not produce the desired results.

Market Risk. An investment in shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value of your shares at any point in time may be worth less than the value of your original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

Medium and Small Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund will concentrate its investments in real estate-related securities. Many issuers of real estate securities are medium or small capitalization companies which may be newly-formed or have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. The risks associated with these investments are generally greater than those associated with investments in the securities of larger, more-established companies. This may cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile when compared to investment companies that focus only on large capitalization companies.

 

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Generally, securities of medium and small capitalization companies are more likely to experience sharper swings in market values and are generally more volatile than those of larger companies. In addition, such securities generally trade in less liquid markets, in which it may be more difficult for the Adviser to sell and at prices that the Adviser believes appropriate. Compared to large companies, smaller companies are more likely to have (i) less information publicly available, (ii) more limited product lines or markets and less mature businesses, (iii) fewer capital resources, (iv) more limited management depth and (v) shorter operating histories. Further, the equity securities of smaller companies are often traded over-the-counter and generally experience a lower trading volume than is typical for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange. Consequently, the Fund may be required to dispose of these securities over a longer period of time (and potentially at less favorable prices) than would be the case for securities of larger companies, offering greater potential for gains and losses and associated tax consequences.

Concentration in Real Estate Securities Risk. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but because the Fund will concentrate its investments in investment vehicles that invest principally in real estate and real estate-related securities, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. Although the Fund will not invest in real estate directly, the Fund may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership in real property. The value of the Fund’s shares will be affected by factors affecting the value of real estate and the earnings of companies engaged in the real estate industry. These factors include, among others: (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing and (ix) changes in interest rates. Many real estate companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a company’s operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates. The value of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general. There are also special risks associated with real estate operations generally, as described below:

 

    Land. Land may be affected by development risks including insufficient tenant demand to build or construction delays as well as adverse changes in local and national economic and market conditions .

 

    Development Issues. Certain real estate companies may engage in the development or construction of real estate properties. These companies in which the Fund invests (“portfolio companies”) are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate development and construction, such as the risk that there will be insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly-developed properties, and the risk that prices of construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development.

 

    Lack of Insurance. Certain of the portfolio companies may fail to carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur, the portfolio company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance.

 

    Dependence on Tenants. The value of the Fund’s portfolio companies’ properties and the ability to make distributions to their shareholders depend upon the ability of the tenants at their properties to generate enough income in excess of their operating expenses to make their lease payments. Changes beyond the control of our portfolio companies may adversely affect their tenants’ ability to make their lease payments and, in such event, would substantially reduce both their income from operations and ability to make distributions to our portfolio companies and, consequently, the Fund.

 

    Financial Leverage. Real estate companies may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of real estate companies to operate effectively.

 

 

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    Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a portfolio company may be considered an owner, operator or responsible party of such properties and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and property. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flow of any such portfolio company and, as a result, the amount available to make distributions on shares of the Fund could be reduced.

 

    Financing Issues. Financial institutions in which the Fund may invest are subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation may limit both the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments a financial institution can make, and the interest rates and fees it can charge. In addition, interest and investment rates are highly sensitive and are determined by many factors beyond a financial institution’s control, including general and local economic conditions (such as inflation, recession, money supply and unemployment) and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental agencies such as the Federal Reserve Board. These limitations may have a significant impact on the profitability of a financial institution since profitability is attributable, at least in part, to the institution’s ability to make financial commitments such as loans. Profitability of a financial institution is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of the institution’s funds, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.

 

    Current Conditions . The decline in the broader credit markets in recent years related to the sub-prime mortgage dislocation has caused the global financial markets to become more volatile and the United States homebuilding market has been dramatically impacted as a result. The confluence of the dislocation in the real estate credit markets with the broad based stress in the United States real estate industry could create a difficult operating environment for owners of real estate in the near term and investors should be aware that the general risks of investing in real estate may be magnified.

Recent instability in the United States, European and other credit markets also has made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing or refinancing on attractive terms or at all. In particular, because of the current conditions in the credit markets, borrowers may be subject to increased interest expenses for borrowed money and tightening underwriting standards. There is also a risk that a general lack of liquidity or other adverse events in the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of issuers in whose securities the Fund invests to finance real estate developments and projects or refinance completed projects.

For example, adverse developments relating to sub-prime mortgages have been adversely affecting the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, in general, which may make it more difficult for companies to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all so that they may commence or complete real estate development projects, refinance completed projects or purchase real estate. It also may adversely affect the price at which companies can sell real estate, because purchasers may not be able to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. These developments also may adversely affect the broader economy, which in turn may adversely affect the real estate markets. Such developments could, in turn, reduce the number of real estate funds publicly-traded during the investment period and reduce the Fund’s investment opportunities.

Multifamily Real Estate Sector in General . While we intend to seek to diversify our investment portfolio among real estate sectors, we expect to invest a significant portion of our assets in investments in the multifamily real estate sector. Our business may be adversely affected by various operating risks common to the multifamily industry. We plan to invest in target assets, which are typically debt and preferred equity investments where the underlying real estate is comprised of multifamily properties. Multifamily properties have different economic characteristics than many other real estate assets. A typical office property, for example, has long-term leases with third-party tenants, which provides a relatively stable long-term stream of revenue. Multifamily properties, on the other hand, generate revenue from tenants that typically have short-term leases (generally one year or less in duration), which causes the rental rate and occupancy levels at multifamily properties to change frequently, and results in earnings that can be volatile.

 

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In addition, our borrowers operating such multifamily properties will be subject to various operating risks common to the multifamily industry, including, among others, the following:

 

    competition from other multifamily properties in the markets in which a borrower operates;

 

    over-building of multifamily properties in the markets in which a borrower operates, which results in increased supply and will adversely affect occupancy and revenues at such borrower’s multifamily properties;

 

    requirements for periodic capital reinvestment to repair and upgrade multifamily properties;

 

    increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased rental rates;

 

    changes in interest rates;

 

    changes in the availability, cost, and terms of financing;

 

    changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies, and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies, and ordinances;

 

    adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions; and

 

    risks generally associated with the ownership of multifamily properties and real estate, as discuss in some greater detail below.

The occurrence of any of the foregoing could adversely impact a borrower’s ability to successfully own and operate a multifamily that will be the primary source of repayment of our Investment. In addition, should we foreclose on an investment and acquire the underlying asset, we, as the multifamily operator, would be faced with these same risks.

Non-Diversification Risk. While the Adviser intends to invest in a number of real estate and real estate-related securities issued by different issuers and employ multiple investment strategies with respect to the Fund’s investment portfolio, it is possible that a significant amount of the Fund’s investments could be invested in the instruments of only a few companies or other issuers or that at any particular point in time one investment strategy could be more heavily weighted than the others. The focus of the Fund’s investment portfolio in any one issuer would subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk with respect to defaults by such issuer or other adverse events affecting that issuer, and the focus of the portfolio in any one industry or group of industries would subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk with respect to economic downturns relating to such industry or industries. The focus of the Fund’s investment portfolio in any one investment strategy would subject the Fund to a greater degree of risk than if the Fund’s investment portfolio were varied in its investments with respect to several investment strategies.

Equity Securities Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, fundamental changes to the business, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Certain equity securities may decline in value even during periods when the prices of equity securities in general are rising, or may not perform as well as the market in general. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and convertible securities are also subject to the risk that issuers will not make payments on securities held by the Fund, which could result in losses to the Fund. The credit quality of preferred stock and convertible securities held by the Fund may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments

 

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to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. The market value of convertible securities also tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise.

Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is, in general, that the price of a debt security falls when interest rates rise. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Holders of preferred securities may not receive dividends, or the payment can be deferred for some period of time. In bankruptcy, creditors are generally paid before the holders of preferred securities.

Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities are hybrid securities that have characteristics of both bonds and common stocks and are subject to risks associated with both debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities are similar to fixed-income securities because they usually pay a fixed interest rate (or dividend) and are obligated to repay principal on a given date in the future. The market value of fixed-income and preferred securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and tends to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities have characteristics of a fixed-income security and are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates when their conversion value is lower than the value of the bond or preferred share. Fixed-income and preferred securities also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make

principal and interest or dividend payments on the security as they become due. Fixed-income and preferred securities also may be subject to prepayment or redemption risk. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the issuing company’s common stock or cash or sell it to a third party at a time that may be unfavorable to the Fund.

In addition, the Fund may invest in fixed-income and preferred securities rated less than investment grade that are sometimes referred to as high yield or “junk bonds.” These securities are speculative investments that carry greater risks and are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher quality securities. Such securities also may be subject to resale restrictions. The lack of a liquid market for these securities could decrease the Fund’s share price. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to common stocks especially when their conversion value is the same as the value of the bond or preferred share. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of economic or political changes. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time. Market prices of equity securities in broad market segments may be adversely affected by a prominent issuer having experienced losses or by the lack of earnings or such an issuer’s failure to meet the market’s expectations with respect to new products or services, or even by factors wholly unrelated to the value or condition of the issuer, such as changes in interest rates.

Derivatives Risk . While the Fund does not intend to invest in derivatives or utilize hedging strategies as a principal investment strategy, the Private Real Estate Investment Funds and Public Investment Funds in which the Fund invests will use derivatives (consisting of forwards, options, repurchase agreements, futures, warrants, and swaps) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. A Private Real Estate Investment Fund’s or Public Investment Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships.

Short Sales Risk . Short selling involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short

 

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selling allows the Fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, because the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. The securities necessary to cover a short position may not be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. Short sales by the Fund that are not made “against the box” theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.

Foreign Investment Risk . Investing in foreign securities typically involves more risks than investing in U.S. securities, and includes risks associated with: political and economic developments – the political, economic and social structures of some foreign countries may be less stable and more volatile than those in the United States; trading practices – government supervision and regulation of foreign securities and currency markets, trading systems and brokers may be less than in the United States; availability of information – foreign issuers may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. issuers; and limited markets – the securities of certain foreign issuers may be less liquid (harder to sell) and more volatile.

To the extent the Fund invests in investment vehicles that hold securities that are denominated in foreign currencies, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad. These currency movements may negatively impact the value of the Fund even when there is no change in the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.

The risks of foreign investments may be greater in developing or emerging market countries.

Other Investment Companies . The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, which can include open-end funds, closed-end funds, unit investment Funds and business development companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and principal investment strategies and permissible under the 1940 Act. The Fund does not consider investments in other investment companies for purposes of satisfying its 80% asset test described under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” Under one provision of the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the securities of other investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in any one investment company. Other provisions of the 1940 Act are less restrictive, provided that the Fund is able to meet certain conditions. These limitations do not apply to the acquisition of shares of any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all of the assets of another investment company.

Securities Lending Risk. Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding. In addition, voting rights with respect to loaned securities generally pass to the borrower. The Fund, as the lender, retains the right to recall the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned in order to vote the

 

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loaned securities. However, in many circumstances the Fund may be unable to recall the securities in time to vote or may determine that the benefits to the Fund of voting are outweighed by the indirect or direct costs of such a recall. In these circumstances, loaned securities may be voted or not voted in a manner adverse to the best interests of the Fund. All of the aforementioned risks may be greater for Non-U.S. Securities.

These lending transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some credit risk to the Fund if the borrower or the party (if any) guaranteeing the loan should default on its obligation and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from recovering the collateral. In addition, any income or gains and losses from investing and reinvesting any cash collateral delivered by a borrower pursuant to a loan are generally at the Fund’s risk, and to the extent any such losses reduce the amount of cash below the amount required to be returned to the borrower upon the termination of any loan, the Fund may be required to pay or cause to be paid to such borrower or another entity an amount equal to such shortfall in cash. The Fund generally accepts cash (U.S. and foreign currency), securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or sovereign debt as collateral for these lending transactions, although in the future may accept other types of collateral.

Repurchase Policy Risks. Quarterly repurchases by the Fund of its shares typically will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, payment for repurchased shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser otherwise would liquidate such holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover. The Adviser may take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on any such borrowings will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances repurchase proceeds by selling investments, the Fund may hold a larger proportion of its gross assets in less liquid securities. Also, the sale of securities to fund repurchases could reduce the market price of those securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV.

Repurchase of shares will tend to reduce the amount of outstanding shares and, depending upon the Fund’s investment performance, its net assets. A reduction in the Fund’s net assets may increase the Fund’s expense ratio, to the extent that additional shares are not sold. In addition, the repurchase of shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.

The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares. The shares are not traded on a national securities exchange and no secondary market exists for the shares, nor does the Fund expect a secondary market for its shares to exist in the future.

Risks Relating to Fund’s Tax Status. To remain eligible for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs and their shareholders under the Code, the Fund must meet certain source of income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Very generally, in order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in stock or other securities. In some cases, if the Fund fails to meet these income requirements at the end of a taxable year, it will be able to cure such failure by paying a Fund-level tax to avoid the loss of its RIC status; such tax could be substantial. The Fund must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of each of its taxable years. Failure to meet these diversification requirements on the last day of a quarter will result in the Fund’s loss of RIC status, unless it is able to cure such failure, for instance, by disposing of certain investments, including at potentially disadvantageous times and prices, and, in some cases, by paying a Fund-level tax.

In addition, in order to be eligible for the favorable tax treatment accorded RICs, the Fund must meet the annual distribution requirement, requiring it to distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its

 

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“investment company taxable income” (generally-its taxable ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any) and its net tax-exempt income (if any), to its shareholders. Because the Fund currently maintains a credit facility, a margin facility, and may use additional debt financing in the future, the Fund is subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act that could, under certain circumstances, restrict the Fund from making the distributions necessary to satisfy this annual distribution requirement and to avoid corporate-level U.S. federal income or excise taxes. Any taxable income (including net long-term capital gains) that the Fund is unable to distribute will be subject to corporate-level tax at regular corporate rates. Further, if the Fund fails to meet the annual distribution requirement or either of the RIC qualification requirements in respect of a taxable year and is ineligible to or otherwise does not cure such failure for any such year, all of its taxable income regardless of whether timely distributed to shareholders will be subject to corporate-level tax and all of its distributions from earnings and profits (including from net long-term capital gains) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund’s shares. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

If the Fund were to fail to qualify or were ineligible for treatment as a RIC, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of its distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, in some cases, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions in order to re-qualify as a RIC.

RIC-Related Risks of Investments Generating Non-Cash Taxable Income. Certain of the Fund’s investments will require the Fund to recognize taxable income in a taxable year in excess of the cash actually received by the Fund with respect to those investments during that year. In particular, the Fund expects that a substantial portion of its investments in loans and other debt obligations will be treated as having “market discount” and/or “original issue discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which, in some cases, could be significant. Because the Fund may be required to recognize income in respect of these investments before or without receiving cash representing such income, the Fund may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs and avoiding Fund-level U.S. federal income or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, raise additional debt or equity capital, or reduce new investments, to obtain the cash needed to make these income distributions. If the Fund liquidates portfolio securities to raise cash, the Fund may realize gain or loss on such liquidations; in the event the Fund realizes net long-term or short-term capital gains from such liquidation transactions, its shareholders may receive larger capital gain or ordinary dividends, respectively, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

REIT Tax Risk for REIT Subsidiaries. The REIT Subsidiary and any REIT subsidiary (each, including the REIT Subsidiary, a “REIT subsidiary”) the Fund may form in the future will elect to be taxed as REITs beginning with the first year in which they commence material operations. In order for each subsidiary to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must satisfy certain requirements set forth in the Code and Treasury Regulations that depend on various factual matters and circumstances. The Fund and the Adviser intend to cause the REIT Subsidiary and any future REIT subsidiaries to structure their activities in a manner designed to satisfy all of these requirements. However, the application of such requirements is not entirely clear, and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may interpret or apply those requirements in a manner that jeopardizes the ability of such REIT subsidiary to satisfy all of the requirements for qualification as a REIT.

If any REIT subsidiary fails to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year and it does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, it would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following any taxable year in which it fails to qualify as a REIT. Loss of REIT status would reduce a REIT subsidiary’s net earnings

 

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available for investment or distribution to the Fund as a result of the imposition of entity-level tax on the REIT subsidiary. In addition, distributions to the Fund would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and the REIT subsidiary would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, the REIT Subsidiary might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment afforded to REITs under the Code, among other things each REIT subsidiary generally will be required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain. To the extent that it does not distribute all of its net capital gains, or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income, as adjusted, it will have to pay a corporate-level tax on amounts retained. Furthermore, if it fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of its ordinary income for that year, (b) 95% of its capital gain net income for that year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, it would have to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the amounts required to be distributed over the sum of (a) the amounts that it actually distributed and (b) the amounts it retained and upon which it paid income tax at the corporate level. These requirements could cause it to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets, and it is possible that the REIT subsidiary might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund the required distributions.

In order to qualify as a REIT, not more than 50% of the value of a REIT subsidiary’s shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, through the application of certain attribution rules under the Code, by any five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include specified entities, during the last half of any taxable year other than the REIT subsidiary’s first taxable year (the “50% Test”). For purposes of the 50% Test, the REIT subsidiary will “look through” to the beneficial owners of the Fund’s shares. Accordingly, if five or fewer individuals or certain specified entities during the last half of any calendar year own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the REIT subsidiary’s shares through the Fund, then the REIT subsidiary’s qualification as a REIT could be jeopardized. The Adviser intends to monitor all purchases and transfers of a REIT subsidiary’s shares and the Fund’s shares by regularly reviewing, among other things, ownership filings required by the federal securities laws to monitor the beneficial ownership of a REIT subsidiary’s shares to ensure that the REIT subsidiary will meet and will continue to meet the 50% Test. However, the Adviser may not have the information necessary for it to ascertain with certainty whether or not a REIT subsidiary satisfies the 50% test and may not be able to prevent the REIT subsidiary from failing the 50% Test. If a REIT subsidiary fails to satisfy the requirements related to the ownership of its outstanding capital stock, the REIT subsidiary would fail to qualify as a REIT and the REIT subsidiary would be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by it in determining its taxable income.

Operational and Technology Risk . The Fund, its service providers, and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information technology and communications systems to conduct business functions. These systems are subject to a number of different threats or risks that could adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders, despite the efforts of the Fund and its service providers to adopt technologies, processes, and practices intended to mitigate these risks. For example, unauthorized third parties may attempt to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to these systems of the Fund, the Fund’s service providers, counterparties, or other market participants or data within them (a “cyber-attack”).

Power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. Market events also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the Fund’s operations.

Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the Fund’s service providers or counterparties may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the Fund or impairing Fund operations. For example, the Fund’s or its service providers’ assets or sensitive or confidential information may be

 

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misappropriated, data may be corrupted, and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyberattacks or operational failures may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the Fund’s NAV, and impede trading). In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may cause reputational damage and subject the Fund or its service providers to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.

While the Fund and its service providers may establish business continuity and other plans and processes to address the possibility of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future.

Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of the Fund’s investments, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investments to lose value. In addition, cyber-attacks involving a Fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the Fund, which may result in losses to the Fund and its shareholders. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the Funds being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments. The Fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, Fund counterparties, issuers in which the Fund invests, or securities markets and exchanges.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Fund is a party to contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Adviser, the Distributor, the fund administrator, and the transfer agent, who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (“third-party”) beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund. Neither this prospectus, nor the related statement of additional information, is intended, or should be read, to be or to give rise to an agreement or contract between the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

Trustees and Officers

The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser. The Board is comprised of five trustees (each, a “Trustee”). The Trustees are responsible for the Fund’s overall management, including adopting the investment and other policies of the Fund, electing and replacing officers and selecting and supervising the Fund’s investment adviser. The name and business address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, as well as a description of committees of the Board, are set forth under “Management” in the SAI.

Investment Adviser

NexPoint Advisors, L.P., which serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is an affiliate of Highland. James Dondero, along with Mark Okada, founded the parent of the Adviser in April 1993. The Adviser also externally manages NHF, a registered closed-end fund whose shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange, NexPoint Capital, Inc., a non-traded business development company and the following registered closed-end funds that intend to operate as interval funds but have not yet commenced operations: NDYF, NEMO, NHOF, NLAF, NOCF and NMAF. A

 

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wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P., manages NXRT, a publicly-traded REIT whose shares trade on the NYSE. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P., manages NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc. (“NMCT”), a real estate company that intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT unless it does not meet the qualifications to be taxed as a REIT. The Adviser’s senior management team has experience across private lending, private equity, real estate investing and other investment strategies. Collectively, the Adviser’s affiliates manage approximately $14.9 billion in assets as of February 28, 2017, including approximately $2.4 billion in gross real estate assets. The Adviser is controlled by James Dondero by virtue of his control of its general partner, NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC.

Under the general supervision of the Board, the Adviser will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the net assets of the Fund, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Fund, and determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged. In addition, the Adviser will supervise and provide oversight of the Fund’s service providers. The Adviser, through a Shared Services Agreement with Highland, will furnish to the Fund office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the management of the Fund. The Adviser will compensate all Adviser personnel who provide services to the Fund. In return for these services, facilities and payments, the Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Investment Advisory Agreement a monthly management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Daily Gross Assets of the Fund. The Adviser may employ research services and service providers to assist in the Adviser’s market analysis and investment selection.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2016.

The Adviser and the Fund have entered into the Expense Limitation Agreement under which the Adviser has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (including organizational and offering expenses, but excluding distribution fees, interest, dividend expenses on short sales, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.75% per annum of the Fund’s average Daily Gross Assets (the “Expense Limitation”). If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio would be higher and could exceed the Expense Limitation. In consideration of the Adviser’s agreement to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed, subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from the date of the reimbursement; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made to the extent the recoupment does not cause the Fund’s “other expenses” plus recoupment to exceed the lesser of the Expense Limitation at the time of the original waiver and at the time of recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until one year after the effective date of this registration statement unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. The Expense Limitation Agreement may be terminated only by the Board. After the expiration of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the agreement may be renewed at the discretion of the Adviser and the Board.

The REIT Subsidiary entered into a separate investment advisory agreement with the Adviser in July 2016. To the extent fees are paid to the Adviser by the REIT Subsidiary, such fees will be offset against fees otherwise payable by the Fund to the Advisor, such that shareholders of the Fund will only be subject to one layer of fees to the Adviser. Notwithstanding this arrangement, the Fund and its shareholders will indirectly bear the expenses associated with forming the REIT Subsidiary, non-advisory fees paid by the REIT Subsidiary (if any) and operating expenses, including maintaining its REIT qualification. To the extent the Fund forms one or more other REIT subsidiaries, it is expected that they will enter into separate investment advisory agreements that have substantially similar terms. The Fund may invest in funds not managed by an affiliate of the Adviser (including closed-end funds, ETFs, private funds, externally managed traded and non-traded REITs, etc.), in which case two layers of fees will be paid by the Fund.

 

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Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides administration services to the Fund, provides executive and other personnel necessary to administer the Fund and furnishes office space. Under a separate sub-administration agreement, the Adviser has delegated certain administrative functions to State Street, at an annual rate of 0.03%, payable by the Adviser.

Portfolio Managers

James Dondero and Matthew McGraner serve as the portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Mr. Dondero is also the co-founder and President of Highland, founder and President of NexPoint Advisors, L.P., Chairman of the board of directors, Chief Executive Officer and member of the investment committee of NXRT, President of NexPoint Capital, Inc., President of NMCT, director for American Banknote Corporation, director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, director for Jernigan Capital, Inc., Chairman of the board of directors for Cornerstone Healthcare, Chairman of the board of directors for CCS Medical, and Chairman of NexBank, an affiliated bank that is majority owned by Mr. Dondero. Mr. Dondero has over 30 years of experience investing in credit and equity markets and has helped pioneer credit asset classes. Prior to founding Highland Capital Management in 1993, Mr. Dondero served as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Life’s GIC subsidiary and helped grow the business from concept to over $2 billion between 1989 and 1993. His portfolio management experience includes mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporates, leveraged bank loans, high-yield bonds, emerging market debt, real estate, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Mr. Dondero received a BS in Commerce (Accounting and Finance) from the University of Virginia, and is a Certified Managerial Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Mr. McGraner serves as a Managing Director at Highland, Chief Investment Officer and a member of the investment committee of NXRT, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of NMCT and Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of NexPoint Hospitality Trust, Inc. Mr. McGraner joined Highland in May 2013. With over nine years of real estate, private equity and legal experience, his primary responsibilities are to lead the strategic direction and operations of the real estate platform at Highland, as well as source and execute investments, manage risk and develop potential business opportunities, including fundraising, capital markets transactions and joint ventures. Mr. McGraner also is a licensed attorney and was formerly an associate at Jones Day, with a practice primarily focused on private equity, real estate and mergers and acquisitions. Prior to joining Highland, Mr. McGraner led the acquisition and financing of over $200 million of real estate investments and advised on $16.3 billion of M&A and private equity transactions. Since joining Highland in 2013, Mr. McGraner has led the acquisition and financing of over $2.3 billion of real estate investments. Mr. McGraner received a BS from Vanderbilt University and JD from Washington University School of Law.

The SAI provides additional information about the Fund’s portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of Fund shares.

Transfer Agent

DST serves as the transfer agent of the Fund.

Custodian

State Street, with principal offices at One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, telephone (877) 665-1287, serves as custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund’s portfolio. Under a Custodian Agreement, State Street holds the Fund’s assets in safekeeping and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.

 

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Fund Expenses

The Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services stated in the Investment Advisory Agreement, including compensation of and office space for its officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser is obligated to pay the fees of any Trustee of the Fund who is affiliated with it. The Adviser will provide such services either directly or through a Shared Services Agreement with Highland.

The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, which consist of (i) expenses for legal and independent accountants’ services, (ii) costs of printing proxies, share certificates, if any, and reports to shareholders, (iii) charges of the custodian and transfer agent in connection with the Fund’s distribution reinvestment policy, (iv) fees and expenses of independent Trustees, (v) printing costs, (vi) membership fees in trade associations, (vii) fidelity bond coverage for the Fund’s officers and Trustees, (viii) errors and omissions insurance for the Fund’s officers and Trustees, (ix) brokerage costs, (x) taxes, (xi) costs associated with the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers, (xii) servicing fees and (xiii) other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. The expenses incident to the offering and issuance of shares to be issued by the Fund will be recorded as a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to the shares.

The Fund will pay a monthly shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A and Class C shares.

Assuming the Fund sells all of the securities registered in this offering within three years of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, it is estimated that the Fund’s other operating expenses will be approximately $1.5 million annually, which includes offering costs but does not include advisory fees, shareholder servicing fees or interest expense. In addition, this estimate does not take into account the effect, if any, of the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser. However, no assurance can be given, in light of the Fund’s investment objective and policies and the fact that the Fund’s offering is continuous and shares are sold on an ongoing basis that actual annual operating expenses will not be substantially more or less than this estimate. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund will sell all or substantially all of the securities registered in this offering.

The Fund will pay organizational costs and offering expenses incurred with respect to the offering of its shares from the proceeds of the offering, less amounts advanced under the Expense Limitation. For tax purposes, offering costs cannot be deducted by the Fund or the Fund’s shareholders. Therefore, for tax purposes, the expenses incident to the offering and issuance of shares to be issued by the Fund will be recorded as a reduction of capital of the Fund attributable to the shares.

The Investment Advisory Agreement authorizes the Adviser to select brokers or dealers (including affiliates) to arrange for the purchase and sale of Fund securities, including principal transactions. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or dealer will be paid in compliance with the Fund’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.

Control Persons

A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund could be deemed to be under control of the Adviser, which had voting authority with respect to approximately 100% of the value of the outstanding interests in the Fund on such date. However, it is expected that once the Fund commences investment operations and its shares are sold to the public that the Adviser’ s control will be diluted until such time as the Fund is controlled by its unaffiliated shareholders.

 

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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value (or NAV) of shares of the Fund is determined daily, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business. Each Class A share will be offered at net asset value plus the applicable sales load, while Class C and Class Z shares will be offered at net asset value. During the continuous offering, the price of the shares will increase or decrease on a daily basis according to the net asset value of the shares.

The Fund uses the following valuation methods to determine either current market value for investments for which market quotations are available or, if not available, the fair value, as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board:

 

    The market value of each security listed or traded on any recognized securities exchange or automated quotation system will be the last reported sale price at the relevant valuation date on the composite tape or on the principal exchange on which such security is traded. If no sale is reported on that date, or for over-the-counter securities, the Investment Adviser utilizes, when available, pricing quotations from principal market makers. Such quotations may be obtained from third-party pricing services or directly from investment brokers and dealers in the secondary market. Generally, the Fund’s loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on market prices received from third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources.

 

    Dividends declared but not yet received, and rights in respect of securities which are quoted ex-dividend or ex-rights, will be recorded at the fair value thereof, as determined by the Adviser, which may (but need not) be the value so determined on the day such securities are first quoted ex-dividend or ex-rights.

 

    Listed options, or over-the-counter options for which representative brokers’ quotations are available, will be valued in the same manner as listed or over-the-counter securities as hereinabove provided. Premiums for the sale of such options written by the Trust will be included in the assets of the Fund, and the market value of such options shall be included as a liability.

 

    The Fund’s non-marketable investments for which market quotations are not readily will generally be valued in such manner as the Adviser determines in good faith to reflect their fair values under procedures established by, and under the general supervision and responsibility of, the Board. The pricing of all assets that are fair valued in this manner will be subsequently reported to and ratified by the Board. Pursuant to the Fund’s pricing procedures, securities for which market quotations are not readily available may include securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities for which no or limited trading activity has occurred for a period of time, or securities that are otherwise deemed to be illiquid (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which the security is currently priced by the Fund). Swaps and other derivatives would generally fall under this category.

When determining the fair value of an asset, the Adviser will seek to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s-length transaction. Fair value is defined as the amount for which assets could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time, taking into account the nature of the asset. Fair value determinations are based upon all available factors that the Adviser deems relevant. Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a particular asset or when an event will affect the market price of an asset and to what extent. As a result, fair value pricing may not reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.

Private Real Estate Investment Funds and Non-Traded REITs will be difficult to value, particularly to the extent that their underlying investments are not publicly traded. In the event a Non-Traded REIT does not report a value

 

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to the Fund on a timely basis, the Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board and pursuant to policies implemented by the Board, will determine the fair value of the Fund’s investment based on the most recent value

reported by the Non-Traded REIT, as well as any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its investments. Following procedures adopted by the Board, in the absence of specific transaction activity in a particular investment fund, the Adviser will consider whether it is appropriate, in light of all relevant circumstances, to value the Fund’s investment at the net asset value reported by the Non-Traded REIT at the time of valuation or to adjust the value to reflect a premium or discount.

The Adviser will provide the Board with periodic reports, no less frequently than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute Fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or “soft dollars”, if any). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured its portfolio managers’ compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts. These policies and procedures generally require that the Adviser distribute investment opportunities among client accounts in a fair and equitable manner ( i.e., on a pro rata basis, relative to the size of the order) and seek best execution for securities transactions executed on the Fund’s behalf.

If a potential investment is appropriate for either the Fund or another entity managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, such as NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc., NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc., NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC or NexPoint Real Estate Opportunities, LLC, the Adviser and its affiliates have an allocation policy that provides that opportunities will be allocated among those accounts for which participation in the respective opportunity is considered most appropriate, taking into account, among other considerations with respect to any real estate investments:

First, the allocation policy looks to the investment objectives of the funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates. To the extent the opportunity is consistent with the investment objectives of more than one fund managed by the Adviser and its affiliates, the allocation policy then looks to other factors, such as:

 

    which fund has available cash (including availability under lines of credit) to acquire the investment;

 

    whether there are any positive or negative income tax effects on any of the funds relating to the purchase;

 

    whether the investment opportunity creates geographic, asset class or tenant concentration / diversification concerns for any of the funds;

 

    how the investment size, potential leverage, transaction structure and anticipated cash flows affect each fund, including earnings and distribution coverage; and

 

    whether one or more of the funds has an existing relationship with the tenant(s), operator, facility or system associated with the investment, or a significant geographic presence that would make the investment strategically more important.

 

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The Adviser will allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with its internal conflict of interest and allocation policies. The Adviser will seek to allocate investment opportunities among such entities in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with its allocation policy. However, there is no assurance that such investment opportunities will be allocated to the Fund fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to participate in all such investment opportunities that are suitable for it. Please see “Risk Factors—Conflicts of Interest” for a description of risks associated with conflicts of interest.

Below are policies and procedures developed by Highland and the Adviser to address various conflicts of interest that may involve the fund.

Affiliated Services

In situations where Highland and/or its affiliates, including, without limitation, any of their respective employees, provide services (including servicing as an officer or director) to various companies in which the Fund has an interest, the relevant employee(s) must promptly notify Highland’s Chief Compliance Officer of the activity prior to commencement of the service. All compensation in whatever form, including any non-cash compensation such as restricted shares, attributable to the Fund’s interest in such companies must be immediately paid to the Fund in proportion to the Fund’s relative ownership of such companies as of the date paid.

Portfolio Management

The Adviser’s policies also require the Adviser and its personnel to (i) ensure that the investment advice provided to the Fund is suitable to the Fund’s investment objectives, needs and circumstances; (ii) ensuring fair and equitable allocations of investment opportunities among the Fund and the Adviser’s other advisory clients and in the aggregation of orders; and (iii) trading for the Fund only on an agency basis.

The portfolio managers and their teams are responsible for the monitoring and positioning of the investments of the Fund. This includes the evaluation of a variety of factors affecting each investment such as industry and currency risks, concentration and liquidity and the suitability of the investment for the Fund.

The Adviser will not consider (i) performance fees or differences in management fees between accounts in determining allocations, (ii) direct and indirect ownership of the Adviser or its affiliates or employees in an account in determining allocations, and (iii) relative performance of accounts in determining allocations.

Capital Structure Conflicts

Conflicts may arise in cases when the Fund invests in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, including circumstances in which one or more advisory clients of Highland or the Adviser own private securities or obligations of an issuer and other clients may own public securities of the same issuer. As discussed above, in the event of conflicting interests within an issuer’s capital structure, Highland will generally pursue the strategy that Highland believes will maximize value for Highland advised accounts overall (without regard to the nature of the accounts involved or fees received from such accounts):

 

  (i) This strategy may be recommended by one or more investment professionals of Highland or the Adviser;

 

  (ii) A single person may represent more than one part of an issuer’s capital structure;

 

  (iii)

The recommended course of action will be presented to the Adviser’s conflicts committee (the “Conflicts Committee”) for final determination as to how to proceed. The Adviser may elect, but is not required, to assign different teams to make recommendations for different parts of the capital structure as the Conflicts Committee determines in its discretion. In the event any personnel of Highland or the

 

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  Adviser serve on the Board of the subject company, they should recuse themselves from voting on any Board matter with respect to a transaction that has an asymmetrical impact on the capital structure;

 

  (iv) personnel of Highland or the Adviser that serve as board members may still make recommendations to the Conflicts Committee; and

 

  (v) If any such persons are also on the Conflicts Committee, they may recuse themselves from the Committee’s determination. Highland and the Adviser may use external counsel for guidance and assistance.

Investment Negotiation

Whenever an investment professional proposes to negotiate a term other than price for an investment (including any amendments), he/she must check to see if the investment (or any other position in the issuer’s capital structure) is held (or proposed to be invested) in both retail and institutional accounts. If the investment is held in both retail and institutional accounts, that person must contact the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer for guidance:

 

  (i) The transaction is generally permitted if all accounts are in the same part of the capital structure and participate in the investment pro rata.

 

  (ii) Alternatively, a “Chinese Wall” between retail/institutional investment decision-making must be imposed.

Affiliated Transactions and Cross Trading

In order to ensure that any proposed affiliated transactions are consistent with applicable law and the governing documents of the relevant client accounts of Highland or the Adviser, advance approval of the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer must be obtained prior to effecting or otherwise engaging in the affiliated transaction or arrangement that involves any clients or portfolio companies.

In addition, any cross trades made by Fund shall also comply with the policy outlined below.

Prior to executing any cross trade involving the Fund, the employee(s) recommending the transaction will be responsible for preparing a Cross Trade Compliance Form (the “Form”), which is intended to help ensure that all cross trades are executed in full compliance with Highland’s or the Adviser’s fiduciary duties and applicable Advisers Act and 1940 Act provisions, including, but not limited to, Rule 17a-7 thereunder. Set forth below is a summary of the Form requirements and the compliance procedures with respect to cross trades and principal trades:

 

  (i) Each portfolio manager (or other investment professional) recommending the trade shall determine in general with respect to a transaction that its client would not be disfavored by the transaction, that the transaction is in the best interests of its client, and that the transaction is otherwise consistent with Highland’s or the Adviser’s fiduciary duties (including the duty to obtain best execution) to such client. The employee must indicate on the Form the reasons why the proposed transaction is suitable for each account and affirm certain other representations.

 

  (ii) The investment professional that monitors the issuer of the security or asset being transferred shall certify that all material information regarding the issuer has been made available to the portfolio manager(s) in connection with their decision to enter into the trade.

 

  (iii) If the pricing support includes fair valued or third party pricing service marks, a member of Highland’s valuation team shall confirm that the pricing support for the trade is accurate. With respect to any cross trade involving the Fund, all pricing support is required to be consistent with the minimum requirements set forth in Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

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  (iv) The Chief Compliance Officer or other designated member of Highland’s compliance team shall review the proposed trade and confirm that the trade complies with Highland’s policies and that such trade is not a principal trade.

Highland and the Adviser believe these policies and procedures are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws with respect to the conflicts identified above.

QUARTERLY REPURCHASES OF SHARES

Once each quarter, the Fund will offer to repurchase at NAV no less than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless such offer is suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements (as discussed below). The offer to purchase shares is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without the vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). Shareholders will be notified in writing of each quarterly repurchase offer and the date the repurchase offer ends (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”). Shares will be repurchased at the NAV per share determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline, or the next business day if the 14th day is not a business day (each a “Repurchase Pricing Date”).

Shareholders will be notified in writing about each quarterly repurchase offer, how they may request that the Fund repurchase their shares and the “Repurchase Request Deadline,” which is the date the repurchase offer ends. Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders prior to any Repurchase Request Deadline will be repurchased subject to the aggregate repurchase amounts established for that Repurchase Request Deadline. The time between the notification to shareholders and the Repurchase Request Deadline is generally 30 days, but may vary from no more than 42 days to no less than 21 days. Payment pursuant to the repurchase will be made by checks to the shareholder’s address of record, or credited directly to a predetermined bank account on the Purchase Payment Date, which will be no more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, regulations thereunder and other pertinent laws.

Determination of Repurchase Offer Amount

The Board, or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, will determine the number of shares that the Fund will offer to repurchase (the “Repurchase Offer Amount”) for a given Repurchase Request Deadline. The Repurchase Offer Amount will be no less than 5% and no more than 25% of the total number of shares outstanding on the Repurchase Request Deadline. In determining the Repurchase Offer Amount, the Board, or a committee thereof, may consider any information it deems necessary or appropriate, including the percentage of the Fund’s outstanding shares tendered in previous repurchase offers; the Adviser’s assessment of the liquidity of the Fund’s investment portfolio; the potential impact of the Repurchase Offer Amount on Fund shareholders who do not tender their shares; and the potential impact of the Repurchase Offer Amount on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Investors should not rely on repurchase offers being made in amounts in excess of 5% of Fund assets, even in the event that shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount with respect a repurchase offer.

If shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund will repurchase the shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred shares and who tender all of their shares, before prorating other amounts tendered. In addition, the Fund will accept the total number of shares tendered in connection with required minimum distributions from an IRA or other qualified retirement plan. It is the shareholder’s obligation to both notify and provide the Fund supporting documentation of a required minimum distribution from an IRA or other qualified retirement plan.

 

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Notice to Shareholders

Approximately 30 days (but no less than 21 days and more than 42 days) before each Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall send to each shareholder of record and to each beneficial owner of the shares that are the subject of the repurchase offer a notification (“Shareholder Notification”). The Shareholder Notification will

contain information shareholders should consider in deciding whether or not to tender their shares for repurchase. The notice also will include detailed instructions on how to tender shares for repurchase, state the Repurchase Offer Amount and identify the dates of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the scheduled Repurchase Pricing Date, and the date the repurchase proceeds are scheduled for payment (the “Repurchase Payment Deadline”), which will be no more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. The notice also will set forth the NAV that has been computed no more than seven days before the date of notification, and how shareholders may ascertain the NAV after the notification date.

Repurchase Price

The repurchase price of the shares will be the NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the Repurchase Pricing Date. You may call (844) 485-9167 to learn the NAV. The notice of the repurchase offer also will provide information concerning the NAV, such as the NAV as of a recent date or a sampling of recent NAVs, and a toll-free number for information regarding the repurchase offer.

Repurchase Amounts and Payment of Proceeds

Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders prior to any Repurchase Request Deadline will be repurchased subject to the aggregate Repurchase Offer Amount established for that Repurchase Request Deadline. Payment pursuant to the repurchase offer will be made by check to the shareholder’s address of record, or credited directly to a predetermined bank account on the Repurchase Payment Deadline. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, regulations thereunder and other pertinent laws.

If shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Board may, but is not required to, authorize the Fund to repurchase an additional amount of shares not to exceed 2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, or if shareholders tender shares in an amount exceeding the Repurchase Offer Amount plus 2% of the outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred shares and who tender all of their shares, before prorating other amounts tendered.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”)

Selling brokers, or other financial intermediaries that have entered into distribution agreements with the Distributor with respect to the sale of Class A and Class C shares, may receive a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Class A or Class C shares of $5,000,000 or more. Shareholders who tender for repurchase of such shareholder’s Class A or Class C shares within 18 months of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1.00% of the original purchase price, which will be deducted from repurchase proceeds, if (i) the original purchase was for amounts of $500,000 or more and (ii) the shares were purchased without an initial sales charge. The Distributor may waive the imposition of the CDSC in the following situations: (1) shareholder death or (2) shareholder disability. Any such waiver does not imply that the CDSC will be waived at any time in the future or that such CDSC will be waived for any other shareholder. Class Z shares will not be subject to an early-withdrawal charge.

 

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Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offer

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (a) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a RIC under the Code; (b) for any period during which the NYSE or any market on which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (c) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable,

or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (d) for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

Liquidity Requirements

The Fund must maintain liquid assets equal to the Repurchase Offer Amount from the time that the notice is sent to shareholders until the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Fund will ensure that a percentage of its net assets equal to at least 100% of the Repurchase Offer Amount consists of assets that can be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment within the time period between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Payment Deadline. The Board has adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Fund’s assets are sufficiently liquid so that the Fund can comply with the repurchase offer and the liquidity requirements described in the previous paragraph. If, at any time, the Fund falls out of compliance with these liquidity requirements, the Board will take whatever action it deems appropriate to ensure compliance.

Consequences of Repurchase Offers

Repurchase offers will typically be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. Payment for repurchased shares, however, may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser otherwise would, thus increasing the Fund’s portfolio turnover and potentially causing the Fund to realize losses. The Adviser intends to take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize such potential losses and turnover, and instead of liquidating portfolio holdings, may borrow money to finance repurchases of shares. If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their shares in a repurchase offer by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances repurchase amounts by selling Fund investments, the Fund may hold a larger proportion of its assets in less liquid securities. The sale of portfolio securities to fund repurchases also could reduce the market price of those underlying securities, which in turn would reduce the Fund’s NAV.

Repurchase of the Fund’s shares will tend to reduce the amount of outstanding shares and, depending upon the Fund’s investment performance, its net assets. A reduction in the Fund’s net assets would increase the Fund’s expense ratio, to the extent that additional shares are not sold and expenses otherwise remain the same (or increase). In addition, the repurchase of shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders.

The Fund is intended as a long-term investment. The Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers are a shareholder’s only means of liquidity with respect to his or her shares. Shareholders have no rights to redeem or transfer their shares, other than limited rights of a shareholder’s descendants to redeem shares in the event of such shareholder’s death pursuant to certain conditions and restrictions. The shares are not traded on a national securities exchange and no secondary market exists for the shares, nor does the Fund expect a secondary market for its shares to exist in the future.

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

The Fund’s distribution policy is to make monthly distributions to shareholders. The Fund’s Board has the ultimate discretion as to whether such distributions will be in kind or in cash. If, for any distribution, investment company taxable income (which term includes net short-term capital gain), if any, and net tax-exempt income, if

 

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any, is less than the amount of the distribution, such difference will generally constitute a tax-free return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s final distribution for each taxable year will include any remaining investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income undistributed during the year, as well as all net capital gain realized during the year. If the total distributions made in any taxable year exceed investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net capital gain, such excess distributed amount would be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of the earnings and profits would first be a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. After such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, the distribution would constitute capital gain (assuming the shares are held as capital assets).

This distribution policy may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital, which in turn may result in fewer of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and which, over time, would increase the Fund’s expense ratio and decrease returns of shareholders. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell securities at a time it would not otherwise do so in order to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on a date determined by the Board. If the Fund’s investments are delayed, the initial distribution may consist principally of a return of capital.

Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on shares will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. See “Distribution Reinvestment Policy.”

The dividend distribution described above may result in the payment of approximately the same amount or percentage to the Fund’s shareholders each period.

Shareholders receiving periodic payments from the Fund may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits. However, all or a portion of a distribution may consist of a return of capital. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net profit. A return of capital distribution is not taxable to a shareholder unless it exceeds a shareholder’s tax cost (or “tax basis”) in the Fund’s shares. Returns of capital distributions reduce a shareholder’s tax basis, thereby potentially increasing the taxable gain, if any, or decreasing the loss recognized by a shareholder upon a subsequent disposition of Fund shares. Once a shareholder’s tax basis is reduced to zero, any further return of capital distribution would be taxable as capital gains, provided shares are held as capital assets. As required under Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act, the Fund will provide a notice to shareholders at the time of distribution when such distribution does not consist solely of net income. Additionally, each distribution payment will be accompanied by a written statement which discloses the source or sources of each distribution. The IRS requires you to report the amounts so received in any calendar year, excluding returns of capital, in each case as determined and reported on Forms 1099 (which amounts may differ from the sum of the amounts reported in prior notices under Section 19(a) as a result of the Fund’s performance subsequent to such notices), on your income tax return, generally for the calendar year in which such amounts were received. The Fund will provide disclosures, with each distribution, that estimate the percentages of the current and year-to-date distributions that represent (1) net investment income, (2) capital gains and (3) return of capital. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required under applicable law to re-characterize distributions made previously during that year among (1) ordinary income, (2) capital gains and (3) return of capital for tax purposes. An additional distribution may be made in December, and other additional distributions may be made with respect to a particular fiscal year in order to comply with applicable law. Shareholders should read any written disclosure provided pursuant to Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution from the Fund is net profit.

The Board reserves the right to change the monthly distribution policy from time to time.

 

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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT POLICY

The Fund will operate under a distribution reinvestment policy administered by DST (the “Agent”). Pursuant to the policy, the Fund’s ordinary income dividends, capital gain distributions or other distributions (each, a “Distribution” and collectively, “Distributions”), net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, are reinvested in shares of the Fund.

Shareholders automatically participate in the distribution reinvestment policy, unless and until an election is made to withdraw from the policy on behalf of such participating shareholder. Shareholders who do not wish to have Distributions automatically reinvested should so notify the Agent in writing at NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, c/o DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 219630, Kansas City, MO 64121-9630. Such written notice must be received by the Agent 30 days prior to the record date of the Distribution or the shareholder will receive

such Distribution in shares through the distribution reinvestment policy. Under the distribution reinvestment policy, the Fund’s Distributions to shareholders are reinvested in full and fractional shares as described below.

When the Fund declares a Distribution, the Agent, on the shareholder’s behalf, will receive additional authorized shares from the Fund either newly-issued or repurchased from shareholders by the Fund and held as treasury shares. The number of shares to be received when Distributions are reinvested will be determined by dividing the amount of the Distribution by the Fund’s NAV per share.

The Agent will maintain all shareholder accounts and furnish written confirmations of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. The Agent will hold shares in the account of the shareholders in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy, if any, will include those shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment policy. Each participant, nevertheless, has the right to request certificates for whole and fractional shares owned. The Fund will issue certificates in its sole discretion. The Agent will distribute all proxy solicitation materials, if any, to participating shareholders.

In the case of shareholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners participating under the distribution reinvestment policy, the Agent will administer the distribution reinvestment policy on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount of shares registered in the shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners participating under the distribution reinvestment policy.

Neither the Agent nor the Fund shall have any responsibility or liability beyond the exercise of ordinary care for any action taken or omitted pursuant to the distribution reinvestment policy, nor shall they have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities except as expressly set forth herein. Neither shall they be liable hereunder for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omissions to act, including, without limitation, failure to terminate a participant’s account prior to receipt of written notice of his or her death or with respect to prices at which shares are purchased or sold for the participants account and the terms on which such purchases and sales are made, subject to applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.

The automatic reinvestment of Distributions will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Distributions. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.”

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the distribution reinvestment policy. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases under the distribution reinvestment policy; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the distribution reinvestment policy to include a service charge payable by the participants.

All correspondence concerning the distribution reinvestment policy should be directed to the Agent at NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, c/o DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 219630, Kansas City, MO 64121-9630. Certain transactions can be performed by calling the toll free number (844) 485-9167.

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The following briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to shareholders of investing in the Fund’s shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this prospectus, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate, tax-exempt and foreign investors. Investors should consult their tax advisers regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.

The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a shareholder of the Fund that acquires, holds and/or disposes of shares of the Fund, and reflects provisions of the Code existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by the IRS, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. For more detailed information regarding tax considerations, see the SAI. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular investors such as those holding shares in a tax-advantaged account such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. In addition, income earned through an investment in the Fund may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.

The Fund intends to elect or has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year for taxation as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order for the Fund to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a RIC, it must meet certain requirements regarding the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions each year. If the Fund meets such requirements and so qualifies for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income or gains distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends. The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on RICs, such as the Fund, to the extent they do not meet certain distribution requirements by the end of each calendar year. The Fund anticipates meeting these distribution requirements so as to avoid being subject to the 4% excise tax.

The Fund intends to make distributions of investment company taxable income after payment of the Fund’s operating expenses no less frequently than annually. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund pursuant to the distribution reinvestment policy. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all dividends are generally taxable whether a shareholder receives them in cash or reinvests them in additional shares of the Fund. Distributions of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (including short-term capital gains) will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards) properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”), if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time shares have been held by shareholders. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares (thereby increasing any taxable gain or decreasing any taxable loss in connection with a subsequent taxable disposition of such shares) and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to the shareholder of the Fund (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Some portions of the Fund’s distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund’s shares . Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income. There can be no assurance as to what portion of Fund distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction or for treatment as qualified dividend income.

If you sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of your shares of the Fund (including (i) exchanging them for shares of another eligible Fund as described in “Exchange of Shares” below or (ii) through a redemption) you

 

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will generally recognize a gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your tax basis in such shares of the Fund and the amount you receive upon disposition of such shares. If you hold your shares as capital assets, any such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held (or are treated as having held) such shares for more than one year at the time of sale. All or a portion of any loss you realize on a taxable sale or exchange of your shares of the Fund will be disallowed if you acquire other shares of the Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

In addition, any loss realized upon a taxable sale or exchange of Fund shares held (or deemed held) by you for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (or deemed received) by you with respect to those shares.

The Fund will inform its shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

The Fund is an unincorporated statutory trust established under the laws of the State of Delaware upon the filing of a Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January 11, 2016. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) provides that the Trustees of the Fund may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of shares. The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of its shareholders.

The Declaration of Trust, which has been filed with the SEC, permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, no par value. The Fund offers three different classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class Z shares. The Fund has received exemptive relief from the SEC to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal charges (See IC Release No. 28908, September 22, 2009). An investment in any share class of the Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the minimum investment amounts, sales loads, and ongoing fees and expenses for each share class are different. The fees and expenses for the Fund are set forth in “Fees and Fund Expenses.” The details of each share class are set forth in “Plan of Distribution.”

Holders of shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund currently intends to make dividend distributions to its shareholders after payment of Fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any, no less frequently than quarterly. Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on shares will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional shares of the same class of the Fund. See “Distribution Policy.” The 1940 Act may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of shares.

Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among its shareholders. The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund. Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.

 

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The Fund generally will not issue share certificates. However, upon written request to the Fund’s transfer agent, a share certificate may be issued at the Fund’s discretion for any or all of the full shares credited to an investor’s account. Share certificates that have been issued to an investor may be returned at any time. The Fund’s transfer agent will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration of shares are recorded, and transfers, permitted only in rare circumstances, such as death or bona fide gift, will be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery. The transfer agent will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account such as wiring instructions or telephone privileges.

The following table shows the amounts of Fund Shares that have been authorized and are outstanding as of March 31, 2017:

 

(1)

   (2)      (3)      (4)  

Title of Class

   Amount
Authorized
     Amount Held by Fund
or for its Account
     Amount Outstanding
Excluding Amount
Shown Under (3)
 

Shares of Beneficial Interest

     Unlimited        None        359,360.90  

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board, and could have the effect of depriving the Fund’s shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices, if any, by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and interfering with the normal operation of the Fund. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by a majority of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are entitled to vote on the matter. The Declaration of Trust does not contain any other specific inhibiting provisions that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary transaction such as a merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of the Fund’s asset, or liquidation.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc., located at 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and acts as the distributor of the Fund’s shares on a reasonable efforts basis, subject to various conditions. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser. The Fund’s shares are offered for sale through the Distributor at NAV plus the applicable sales load. The Distributor also may enter into selected dealer agreements with other broker dealers for the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Fund’s continuous offering is expected to continue in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act until the earlier of the date the Fund has sold 50,000,000 shares or through the period permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act. No arrangement has been made to place funds received in an escrow, trust or similar account. The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s shares, but will use its reasonable efforts to sell the shares. Shares of the Fund will not be listed on any national securities exchange and the Distributor will not act as a market marker in Fund shares.

The Class C shares will pay to the Distributor a Distribution Fee that will accrue at an annual rate equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, and is payable on a quarterly basis. Class A and Class Z shares are not currently subject to a Distribution Fee. Class A and Class C shares are subject to a monthly shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the respective share class.

 

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Additional Broker Dealer Compensation

The Adviser or its affiliates, in the Adviser’s discretion and from their own resources (which may include the Adviser’s legitimate profits from the advisory fee it receives from the Fund), may pay additional compensation to brokers or dealers in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares (the “Additional Compensation”). In return for the Additional Compensation, the Fund may receive certain marketing advantages including access

to a broker’s or dealer’s registered representatives, placement on a list of investment options offered by a broker or dealer, or the ability to assist in training and educating the broker’s or dealer’s registered representatives. The Additional Compensation may differ among brokers or dealers in amount or in the manner of calculation: payments of Additional Compensation may be fixed dollar amounts, or based on the aggregate value of outstanding shares held by shareholders introduced by the broker or dealer, or determined in some other manner. The receipt of Additional Compensation by a selling broker or dealer may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its broker or dealer who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments. The payment of Additional Compensation may also have the effect of increasing the Fund’s assets under management, which would increase management fees payable to the Adviser. There is no limit on the amount of additional compensation paid by the Adviser or its affiliates, subject to the limitations imposed by FINRA.

Additionally, the Fund, the Adviser and/or their respective affiliates, may pay a servicing fee to the Distributor and to other selected securities dealers and other financial industry professionals for providing ongoing services in respect of clients with whom they have distributed shares of the Fund. Such services may include electronic processing of client orders, electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund, account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations, maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing, and such other information and liaison services as the Fund or the Advisor may reasonably request. Pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement, the Fund’s (and, indirectly, the Class A and Class C holders’) share of such servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net asset value.

Prior to the initial public offering of shares, the Adviser purchased $101,750 in shares of the Fund, which amount meets the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.

Purchasing Shares

Investors may purchase shares directly from the Fund in accordance with the instructions below. Investors may buy and sell shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries and their agents that have made arrangements with the Fund and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the Fund (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Orders will be priced at the appropriate price next computed after it is received by a Financial Intermediary. A Financial Intermediary may hold shares in an omnibus account in the Financial Intermediary’s name or the Financial Intermediary may maintain individual ownership records. The Fund may pay the Financial Intermediary for maintaining individual ownership records as well as providing other shareholder services. Financial intermediaries may charge fees for the services they provide in connection with processing your transaction order or maintaining an investor’s account with them. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if their account is subject to these arrangements. Financial Intermediaries are responsible for placing orders correctly and promptly with the Fund, forwarding payment promptly. Orders transmitted with a Financial Intermediary before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, will be priced based on the Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary.

 

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By Mail

To make an initial purchase by mail, complete an account application and mail the application, together with a check made payable to NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund to:

Regular Mail

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

c/o DST Systems, Inc.

P.O. Box 219630

Kansas City, MO 64121-9630

Express Mail

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

c/o DST Systems, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street

Kansas City, MO 64105

All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $500. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will neither accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares, nor post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional purchase order or payment.

It is the policy of the Fund not to accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application.

By Wire – Initial Investment

To make an initial investment in the Fund, the transfer agent must receive a completed account application before an investor wires funds. Investors may mail or overnight deliver an account application to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of the completed account application, the transfer agent will establish an account. The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that should be provided to an investor’s bank to send the wire. An investor’s bank must include both the name of the Fund, the account number, and the investor’s name so that monies can be correctly applied. If you wish to wire money to make an investment in the Fund, please call the Fund at (844) 485-9167 for wiring instructions and to notify the Fund that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds via wire. The Fund will normally accept wired funds for investment on the day received if they are received by the Fund’s designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds. The bank should transmit funds by wire to:

ABA #: (number provided by calling toll-free number above)

Credit: DST Systems, Inc.

Account #: (number provided by calling toll-free number above)

Further Credit:

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

(shareholder registration)

(shareholder account number)

By Wire – Subsequent Investments

Before sending a wire, investors must contact the transfer agent to advise them of the intent to wire funds. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of the wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund, and its agents, including the transfer agent and custodian, are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

 

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Automatic Investment Plan – Subsequent Investments

You may participate in the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money from your bank account and invests it in the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers or automatic bank drafts. You may elect to make subsequent investments by transfers of a minimum of $50 on specified days of each month into your established Fund account. Please contact the Fund at (844) 485-9167 for more information about the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan.

By Telephone

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling (844) 485-9167. If an investor elected this option on the account application, and the account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. Banking information must be established on the account prior to making a purchase. Orders for shares received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time will be purchased at the appropriate price calculated on that day.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.

In compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001, DST will verify certain information on each account application as part of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the application, investors must supply full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. Investors may call DST at (844) 485-9167 for additional assistance when completing an application.

If DST does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of a customer, the account will be rejected or the customer will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund also may reserve the right to close the account within 5 business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.

Exchange of Shares

Shareholders of the Fund whose shares are repurchased during a Repurchase Offer may exchange those shares for shares of the same share class of any other closed-end fund managed by the Adviser or its affiliates or of any series within Highland Funds I or Highland Funds II. As of the date of this Prospectus, no other daily NAV closed-end funds are available for shareholders to exchange. Such exchanges will be effected at the daily NAV per share, such exchanges will be available during all Repurchase offer periods, subject to the limitations set forth below. Call (844) 485-9167 for the prospectus of the fund being purchased, including applicable investment minimums, and read it carefully before investing.

Your exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive. In addition, the Fund may reject any exchange request for any reason, including if it does not think that the exchange is in the best interests of the Fund and/or its shareholders. The Fund may also terminate your exchange privilege if the Adviser determines that your exchange activity is likely to adversely impact its ability to manage the Fund or if the Fund otherwise determines that your exchange activity is contrary to its short-term trading policies and procedures.

Unless you are a tax-exempt investor or investing through a tax-advantaged retirement account or other tax-advantaged arrangement, an exchange is generally a taxable event, and you may realize a gain or a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.” To exchange by telephone, call (844) 485-9167. Please have your account and taxpayer identification number available when calling.

 

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Financial Consultants – Subsequent Investments

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by contacting their financial consultants, such as a broker or investment adviser, and such intermediaries can arrange additional purchases for them.

Share Class Considerations

When selecting a share class, you should consider the following:

 

    which share classes are available to you;

 

    how much you intend to invest;

 

    how long you expect to own the shares; and

 

    total costs and expenses associated with a particular share class.

Each investor’s financial considerations are different. You should speak with your financial advisor to help you decide which share class is best for you. Not all financial intermediaries offer all classes of shares. If you financial intermediary offers more than one class of shares, you should carefully consider which class of shares to purchase.

Purchase Terms

Class A Shares

Class A shares are sold at the prevailing net asset value per Class A share plus the applicable sales load (which may be reduced as described below); however, the following are additional features that should be taken into account when purchasing Class A shares:

 

    a minimum initial investment of $500 for regular accounts and $50 for retirement plan accounts, and a minimum subsequent investment of (i) $50 under the Fund’s automatic investment program and (ii) $50 if not made pursuant to the automatic investment program;

 

    a monthly shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to Class A shares; and

 

    shareholders tendering Class A shares fewer than 18 months after the original purchase date may be subject to a CDSC of 1.00%, which will be deducted from repurchase proceeds, if (i) the original purchase was for amounts of $500,000 or more and (ii) the shares were purchased without an initial sales charge.

The price of the Class A shares during the Fund’s continuous offering will fluctuate over time with the net asset value of the Class A shares. Investors in Class A shares will pay a sales load based on the amount of their investment, which may range from 0.0% to 5.75%, as set forth in the table below. A reallowance will be made from the sales load paid by each investor as shown on the table below. There are no sales loads on reinvested distributions. The Fund reserves the right to waive broker commissions. The following sales loads apply to your purchases of Class A shares of the Fund:

 

Amount Invested

   Dealer
Reallowance
    Distributor
Fee
    Total Sales Load as a
% of Offering Price
    Total Sales Load
as a % of
Amount Invested
 

Under $50,000

     5.00     0.75     5.75     6.10 %

$50,000 to $99,999

     4.50     0.50     5.00     5.26 %

$100,000 to $249,999

     3.50     0.50     4.00     4.17 %

$250,000 to $499,999

     2.50     0.50     3.00     3.09 %

$500,000 and above*

     **         None       **       see below  

 

 

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* Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $500,000 or more at the time of purchase are subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the shares are sold within 18 months of purchase. Subsequent Class A Share purchases that bring a shareholder’s account value above $500,000 are not subject to a front-end sales charge, but are subject to a CDSC if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. The 18-month period begins on the day the purchase is made. The CDSC does not apply to load waived shares purchased for certain retirement plans or other eligible fee-based programs.
** A selling broker may receive a commission on purchases of Class A shares of $500,000 or above as detailed below:

 

Amount Invested

   Dealer
Reallowance
 

Less than $5,000,000

     1.00

$5,000,000 to less than $25,000,000

     0.50

$25,000,000 or more

     0.25

You may be able to buy Class A shares without a sales charge (i.e., “load-waived”) when you are:

 

    reinvesting dividends or distributions;

 

    participating in an investment advisory or agency commission program under which you pay a fee to an investment advisor or other firm for portfolio management or brokerage service;

 

    exchanging an investment in Class A (or equivalent type) shares of another fund for an investment in the Fund;

 

    a current or former director or Trustee of the Fund;

 

    an employee (including the employee’s spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings or any dependent of the employee, as defined in section 152 of the Code) of the Fund’s Adviser or its affiliates or of a broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of the Fund;

 

    purchasing shares through the Fund’s Adviser; or

 

    purchasing shares through a financial services firm (such as a broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial institution) that has a special arrangement with the Fund.

In addition, concurrent purchases of Class A shares by related accounts may be combined to determine the application of the sales load. The Fund will combine purchases made by an investor, the investor’s spouse or domestic partner, and dependent children when it calculates the sales load.

It is the investor’s responsibility to determine whether a reduced sales load would apply. The Fund is not responsible for making such determination. To receive a reduced sales load, notification must be provided at the time of the purchase order. If you purchase Class A shares directly from the Fund, you must notify the Fund in writing. Otherwise, notice should be provided to the financial intermediary through whom the purchase is made so they can notify the Fund.

Right of Accumulation

For the purposes of determining the applicable reduced sales charge, the right of accumulation allows you to include prior purchases of Class A shares of the Fund as part of your current investment as well as reinvested dividends. To qualify for this option, you must be either:

 

    an individual;

 

    an individual and spouse purchasing shares for your own account or trust or custodial accounts for your minor children; or

 

    a fiduciary purchasing for any one trust, estate or fiduciary account, including employee benefit plans created under Sections 401, 403 or 457 of the Code, including related plans of the same employer.

 

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If you plan to rely on this right of accumulation, you must notify the Fund’s Distributor at the time of your purchase. You will need to give the Distributor your account numbers. Existing holdings of family members or other related accounts of a shareholder may be combined for purposes of determining eligibility. If applicable, you will need to provide the account numbers of your spouse and your minor children as well as the ages of your minor children.

Class C Shares

Class C shares are sold at the prevailing NAV per Class C share; however, the following are additional features that should be taken into account when purchasing Class C shares:

 

    a minimum initial investment of $500 for regular accounts and $50 for retirement plan accounts, and a minimum subsequent investment of (i) $50 under the Fund’s automatic investment program and (ii) $50 if not made pursuant to the automatic investment program;

 

    a monthly shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to Class C shares;

 

    a Distribution Fee which will accrue at an annual rate equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to Class C shares; and

 

    a CDSC equal to 1.0% of the original purchase price of Class C shares repurchased by the Fund for repurchases of Class C shares within 18 months following such shareholder’s initial purchase.

 

    The Distributor will pay your financial advisor an up-front commission of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares.

The price of the Class C shares during the Fund’s continuous offering will fluctuate over time with the net asset value of the Class C shares. Investors in Class C shares will not pay any upfront sales charges. A selling broker may receive commissions on purchases of Class C shares over $1,000,000.

Class Z Shares

Class Z shares will be sold at the prevailing NAV per Class Z share and are not subject to any upfront sales charge. The Class Z shares are not subject to a Distribution Fee, a CDSC or a monthly shareholder servicing fee. Class Z shares may only be available through certain financial intermediaries. Because the Class Z shares of the Fund are sold at the prevailing NAV per Class Z share without an upfront sales charge, the entire amount of your purchase is invested immediately. However, Class Z shares require a minimum investment of $100,000 and a minimum subsequent investment in any amount. The Fund reserves the right to waive minimum investment amounts.

Shareholder Service Expenses

The Fund has adopted a “Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement” (the “Plan”) under which the Fund may compensate financial industry professionals for providing ongoing services in respect of clients with whom they have distributed shares of the Fund. The Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it has undertaken to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1 as a condition of an exemptive order under the 1940 Act which permits it to have a multi-class structure, CDSCs and distribution and shareholder servicing fees. Such services may include electronic processing of client orders, electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund, account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations, maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing, and such other information and liaison services as the Fund or

 

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the Adviser may reasonably request. Under the Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement, the Fund may incur expenses on an annual basis equal to 0.25% of its average net assets attributable to Class A and Class C shares.

In addition to payments under the Plan, from time to time the Fund may pay broker-dealers and other intermediaries’ account-based fees for networking and account maintenance. In addition, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may, from time to time, at their own expense out of the revenues they receive from the Fund and/or its own financial resources, make cash payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (directly and not as an expense of a Fund) as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund and/or to promote retention of customer assets in the Fund. Such cash payments may be calculated on sales of shares of the Fund (“Sales-Based Payments”) or on the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to that particular broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (“Asset-Based Payments”). Each of the Adviser and/or the Distributor may agree to make such cash payments to a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary in the form of either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.

The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other cash payments to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries in addition to or in lieu of Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments, in the form of payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives of those broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and their families to places within or outside the United States; meeting fees; entertainment; transaction processing and transmission charges; advertising or other promotional expenses; allocable portions, based on shares of the Fund sold, of salaries and bonuses of registered representatives of an affiliated broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is a financial advisor; or other expenses as determined in the Adviser or the Distributor’s discretion, as applicable. In certain cases these other payments could be significant to the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. Any payments described above will not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the shares of the Fund, the amount that the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the amounts payable under the Plan.

LEGAL MATTERS

Ropes & Gray LLP, located at 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199, acts as our legal counsel.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The Fund will send to its shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.

Householding

In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate annual and semi-annual reports by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders reasonably believed to be from the same family or household. Once implemented, a shareholder must call (844) 485-9167 to discontinue householding and request individual copies of these documents. Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, individual copies will be sent beginning thirty days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP has been appointed the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. KPMG LLP is located at Two Financial Center, 60 South Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The prospectus and the SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC (file No. 333-209022). The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC at www.sec.gov. See the cover page of this prospectus for information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or SAI without charge.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

General Information and History

     S-1  

Investment Objective and Policies

     S-1  

Management of the Fund

     S-14  

Codes of Ethics

     S-25  

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     S-25  

Control Persons and Principal Holders

     S-25  

Investment Advisory and Other Services

     S-26  

Portfolio Managers

     S-29  

Allocation of Brokerage

     S-32  

Tax Status

     S-34  

Other Information

     S-44  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     S-45  

Financial Statements

     S-45  

Appendix A

     A-1  

 

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PRIVACY NOTICE

The Fund recognizes and respects your privacy expectations, whether you are a visitor to the Fund’s web site, a potential shareholder, a current shareholder or even a former shareholder.

 

I. Collection of Information.

The Fund may collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:

 

  1. Account applications and other forms, which may include your name, address and social security number, written and electronic correspondence and telephone contacts;

 

  2. Web site information, including any information captured through our use of “cookies”; and

 

  3. Account history, including information about the transactions and balances in your accounts with us or our affiliates.

 

II. Disclosure of Information.

The Fund may share the information it collect with its affiliates, the Fund may also disclose this information as otherwise as permitted by law. The Fund does not sell your personal information to third parties for their independent use.

 

III. Confidentiality and Security of Information.

The Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about you to its employees and agents who need to know such information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information, although you should be aware that data protection cannot be guaranteed.

 

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PROSPECTUS

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

Maximum Offering of 50,000,000 Class A, Class C and Class Z Shares

Shares of Beneficial Interest

May 1, 2017

Distributor

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.

All dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus when acting on behalf of the Fund’s Distributor.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

 

 


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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

Principal Executive Offices

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

(972) 628-4100

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Fund”), dated May 1, 2017 (the “Prospectus”), as it may be supplemented from time to time. The Prospectus is hereby incorporated by reference into this SAI (legally made a part of this SAI). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus. This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing the Fund’s securities.

You should obtain and read the Prospectus and any related Prospectus supplement prior to purchasing any of the Fund’s securities. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling the Fund toll-free at (844) 485-9167 or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.nexpointres.com . Information on the website is not incorporated herein by reference. The registration statement of which the Prospectus is a part can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. The Fund’s filings with the SEC are also available to the public on the SEC’s Internet web site at www.sec.gov . Copies of these filings may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

May 1, 2017


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

     S-1  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

     S-1  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     S-14  

CODES OF ETHICS

     S-25  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     S-25  

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS

     S-25  

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

     S-26  

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     S-29  

ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE

     S-32  

TAX STATUS

     S-34  

OTHER INFORMATION

     S-44  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     S-45  

APPENDIX A

     B-1  


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GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

The Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that operates as an interval fund. The Fund is a non-diversified investment company, which means that the Fund is not limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) with respect to the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a registered investment company (a “RIC”), however, the Fund will be required to comply with certain asset diversification tests at the end of each quarter of its taxable year. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 11, 2016. The Fund’s principal office is located at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201, and its telephone number is (972) 628-4100. The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with the Fund’s investment strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. Certain additional investment information is set forth below.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

Investment Objective

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return, with an emphasis on current income, by primarily investing in a broad range of private and public real estate-related debt, equity and preferred equity investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve this objective. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in this investment objective.

Fundamental Policies

The Fund’s stated fundamental policies, which may only be changed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (the shares), are listed below. For the purposes of this SAI, “majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” means the vote, at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy; or (b) of more than 50% of the outstanding shares, whichever is less. The Fund may not:

 

  (1) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, including the value of the assets purchased with the proceeds of its indebtedness, if any). The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, for temporary liquidity, or to finance repurchases of its shares.

 

  (2) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by Section 18 of the 1940 Act (which currently limits the issuance of a class of senior securities that is indebtedness to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or, if the class of senior security is stock, to no more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets).

 

  (3) Purchase securities on margin.

 

  (4) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities. The Fund may invest in restricted securities (those that must be registered under the Securities Act before they may be offered or sold to the public).

 

  (5) Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of companies or entities engaged in any one industry or group of industries, except that, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest over 25% of its total assets in the securities of companies in the real estate industry. This limitation does not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. For purposes of this limitation, the Fund will define an industry or group of industries by reference to Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standard codes for industry classifications.

 

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  (6) Purchase or sell commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments, except that the Fund may purchase and sell forward and futures contracts and options to the full extent permitted under the 1940 Act, sell foreign currency contracts in accordance with any rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, invest in securities or other instruments backed by or linked to commodities, and invest in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities, and may invest in commodity pools and other entities that purchase and sell commodities and commodity contracts.

 

  (7) Make loans to others, except (a) where each loan is represented by a note executed by the borrower, (b) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement, in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment policies or as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, is deemed to be a loan, and (d) by loaning portfolio securities.

 

  (8) Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including real estate investment Funds and real estate operating companies, and instruments secured by real estate or interests therein and the Fund may acquire, hold and sell real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund’s ownership of such other assets.

In addition, the Fund has adopted a fundamental policy that it will make quarterly repurchases offers for no less than for 5% of the Fund’s shares outstanding at net asset value (“NAV”) less any repurchase fee, unless suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements, and each repurchase pricing shall occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline, or the next business day if the 14th is not a business day.

If a restriction on the Fund’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in average duration of the Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of the Fund’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.

Non-Fundamental Policies

The following are additional investment limitations of the Fund and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.

80% Investment Policy. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of its assets (defined as net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in “real estate and real estate-related securities,” as defined in the Prospectus. Shareholders of the Fund will be provided with at least 60 days prior notice of any change in the Fund’s 80% policy. The notice will be provided in a separate written document containing the following, or similar, statement, in boldface type: “Important Notice Regarding Change in Investment Policy.” The statement will also appear on the envelope in which the notice is delivered, unless the notice is delivered separately from other communications to the shareholder.

If a restriction on a Fund’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in average duration of a Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of a Fund’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.

Covered Obligations. Consistent with SEC staff guidance, financial instruments that involve obligations to make future payments to third parties will not be viewed as creating any senior security provided that the Fund covers

 

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its obligations as described below. Those financial instruments can include, among others, (i) securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed delivery, and to be announced basis, (ii) futures contracts, (iii) forward currency contracts, (iv) written options, and (vi) securities sold short. Consistent with SEC staff guidance, the Fund will consider its obligations involving such a financial instrument as “covered” when the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, or (2) segregates liquid assets (constituting cash, cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities) equal to the Fund’s exposures relating to the financial instrument, as determined on a daily basis. Dedicated Fund compliance policies and procedures, which the Board has approved, govern the kinds of transactions that can be deemed to be offsetting transactions for purposes of (1) above, and the amounts of assets that need to be segregated for purposes of (2) above. The Fund will seek to value financial instruments on a mark-to-market basis, but may also rely on the instrument’s notional value or upon valuations provided by third party pricing services, subject to the approval of the Board.

Short Selling. The Fund has no current intent to sell securities short. However, the Fund may engage in short sales for hedging purposes.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are typically issued as bonds or preferred shares with the option to convert to equities. As a result, convertible securities are a hybrid that have characteristics of both bonds and common stocks and are subject to risks associated with both debt securities and equity securities. The market value of bonds and preferred shares tend to decline as interest rates increase. Fixed-income and preferred securities also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of a security may not be able to make principal and interest or dividend payments as due. Convertible securities may have characteristics similar to common stocks especially when their conversion value is higher than their value as a bond. The price of equity securities into which a convertible security may convert may fall because of economic or political changes. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time. Additionally, the value of the embedded conversion option may be difficult to value and evaluate because the option does not trade separately from the convertible security.

Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. real estate companies and other foreign securities. Purchases of foreign securities entail certain risks. For example, there may be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks associated with investments in foreign securities include changes in restrictions on foreign currency transactions and rates of exchanges, changes in the administrations or economic and monetary policies of foreign governments, the imposition of exchange control regulations, the possibility of expropriation decrees and other adverse foreign governmental action, the imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, delays in settlement of securities transactions and greater price volatility. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.  

Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest, for defensive purposes or otherwise, some or all of its assets in high quality fixed-income securities, money market instruments and money market mutual funds, or hold cash or cash equivalents in such amounts as the Adviser deems appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, the Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or Public Investment Fund may invest in these instruments pending allocation of its respective offering proceeds. Money market instruments are high quality, short-term fixed-income obligations, which generally have remaining maturities of one year or less and may include U.S. Government securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and repurchase agreements.

Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in investment companies, which consist of closed-end funds and ETFs (also referred to as “Underlying Funds”). The 1940 Act provides that the Fund may not: (1) purchase more

 

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than 3% of an investment company’s outstanding shares; (2) invest more than 5% of its assets in any single such investment company (the “5% Limit”), and (3) invest more than 10% of its assets in investment companies overall (the “10% Limit”), unless: (i) the underlying investment company and/or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from such limitations from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); and (ii) the underlying investment company and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order.

In addition, Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1) shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such registered investment company is owned by the Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) the Fund has not, and is not proposing to offer or sell any security issued by it through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price which includes a sales load of more than 1  1 2 % percent. An investment company that issues shares to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company’s total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. The Fund (or the Adviser acting on behalf of the Fund) must comply with the following voting restrictions: when the Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by the Fund, the Fund will either seek instruction from the Fund’s shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security.

Further, the Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated investment companies to exceed the 5% Limitation and the 10% Limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays ( i.e. , the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired funds) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) for funds of funds.

The Fund and any “affiliated persons,” as defined by the 1940 Act, may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding securities of any Underlying Fund. Accordingly, when affiliated persons hold shares of any of the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s ability to invest fully in shares of those funds is restricted, and the Adviser must then, in some instances, select alternative investments that would not have been its first preference. The 1940 Act also provides that an Underlying Fund whose shares are purchased by the Fund will be obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund only in an amount up to 1% of the Underlying Fund’s outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. Shares held by the Fund in excess of 1% of an Underlying Fund’s outstanding securities therefore, will be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, may not exceed 15% of the Fund’s total assets.

Hedge Funds . The Fund may invest up to 5% of its gross assets in “hedge funds,” which are private investment funds that would be required to register as investment companies but for an exemption under section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. Hedge funds are not subject to the requirements and protections of the 1940 Act and carry all of the risks associated with Private Real Estate Investment Funds, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. In addition, investors should be aware that hedge funds often engage in leverage, short-selling, arbitrage, hedging, derivatives, and other speculative investment practices that may significantly increase investment loss. Hedge funds are highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, and often charge high fees that can erode investment performance. Certain hedge funds charge performance fees that may create an incentive for its manager to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than those it might have made in the absence of a performance fee. Additionally, hedge funds need not have independent boards of trustees and do not require investor approval of advisory contracts.

Debtor-in-Possession (“DIP”) Loans . The Fund may invest in or extend loans to companies that have filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. DIP financings allow the entity to continue its business operations while reorganizing under Chapter 11 and such financings must be approved by the bankruptcy court. These DIP loans are most often working-capital facilities put into place at the outset of a Chapter 11 case to provide the debtor with both immediate cash and the ongoing working capital that will be required during the reorganization process. DIP financings are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s

 

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otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets (so long as the loan is fully secured based on the most recent current valuation or appraisal report of the debtor). DIP financings are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner in order to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding. There is a risk that the borrower will not emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings and be forced to liquidate its assets under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In the event of liquidation, the Fund’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP financing.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities . The Fund may not be able to readily dispose of illiquid securities at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such securities if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations.

The Fund may purchase certain securities (“Rule 144A Securities”) eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Rule 144A provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the resale of certain restricted securities to certain qualified institutional buyers. One effect of Rule 144A is that certain restricted securities may be considered liquid, though no assurance can be given that a liquid market for Rule 144A Securities will develop or be maintained. However, where a substantial market of qualified institutional buyers has developed for certain unregistered securities purchased by the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. Because it is not possible to predict with assurance how the market for Rule 144A Securities will develop, the Board has directed the Adviser to monitor carefully the Fund’s investments in such securities with particular regard to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144A, the Fund’s investing in such securities may have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in its investment portfolio during such period.

Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase. The Fund may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights’ and warrants’ expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.

Special Situations . The Fund may invest in companies undergoing work-outs, liquidations, reorganizations, bankruptcies, insolvencies or other fundamental changes or similar transactions. In any investment opportunity involving any such type of special situation, there exists the risk that the contemplated transaction either will be unsuccessful, will take considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or new securities the value of which will be less than the purchase price to the Fund of the securities or other financial instruments in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not in fact occur, the Fund may be required to sell its investment at a loss. The consummation of such transactions can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including but not limited to (i) intervention of a regulatory agency; (ii) market conditions resulting in material changes in securities prices; (iii) compliance with any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or securities laws; and (iv) the inability to obtain adequate financing. Because there is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving financially troubled companies in which the Fund intends to invest, there is a potential risk of loss by the Fund of its entire investment in such companies.

Certain Bankruptcy and Insolvency Issues . Some of the companies in which the Fund invests may be involved in a complex bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding in the United States or elsewhere. There are a number of significant risks inherent in the bankruptcy or insolvency process. The Fund cannot guarantee the outcome of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

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Under U.S. bankruptcy proceedings or other insolvency proceedings, the Fund may risk taking a loss on its investment and having its claim released or discharged against the debtor and third parties. For example, under a plan of reorganization, the Fund could receive a cash distribution for less than its initial investment or receive securities or other financial instruments in exchange for its claims, which then could be discharged and released against the debtor or other third parties. In addition, under U.S. bankruptcy proceedings, a debtor can effectuate a sale of assets with a purchaser acquiring such assets free and clear of any claims or liens underlying the Fund’s investment with the Fund having only potential recourse to the proceeds of the sale.

Under certain circumstances, payments to the Fund may be reclaimed, recharacterized or avoided if any such payment or distribution is later determined by the applicable court to have been a fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, a preferential payment or otherwise subject to avoidance under applicable law. In addition, especially in the case of investments made prior to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they exercise “domination and control” of a debtor and other creditors can demonstrate that they have been harmed by such actions.

Many events in a bankruptcy are often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors may be given an opportunity to object to or otherwise participate in significant actions, there can be no assurance that a court in the exercise of its broad powers or discretion would not approve actions that would be contrary to the interests of the Fund as a creditor.

The duration of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is difficult to predict. A creditor’s return on investment can be adversely impacted by delays while a plan of reorganization is being negotiated, approved by the creditors, confirmed by the bankruptcy court and until the plan ultimately becomes effective. Similar delays can occur while a court may be considering a sale or other restructuring transaction. In addition, the administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding are frequently high and will be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to unsecured creditors or equity holders. If a proceeding involves protracted or difficult litigation, or turns into a liquidation, substantial assets may be devoted to administrative costs. Also, in the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. Further, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be quite substantial.

The effect of a bankruptcy filing on or by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect the portfolio company. The portfolio company may lose its market position, going concern value and key employees and otherwise become incapable of restoring itself as a viable entity. If for this or any other reason the proceeding is converted to a liquidation, the liquidation value of the portfolio company may not equal the liquidation value that was believed to exist at the time of the investment.

Co-Investments .  Opportunities for co-investments may arise when the Adviser or its affiliates become aware of investment opportunities that may be appropriate for the Fund and its affiliates’ other clients. The Fund will only make investments in which the Adviser or an affiliate hold an interest to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and SEC staff interpretations or pursuant to the terms and conditions of the exemptive order received by the Adviser and certain funds affiliated with the Fund, dated April 19, 2016. For example, exemptive relief is not required for the Fund to invest in syndicated deals and secondary loan market transactions in which the Adviser or an affiliate has an interest where price is the only negotiated point. The order applies to all “Investment Companies,” which includes future closed-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act that are managed by the Adviser, which includes the Fund. The Fund, therefore, may in the future invest in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exemptive order.

Investment opportunities that are presented to an affiliate’s other clients may be referred to the Fund and vice versa. For each such referral, the Adviser intends to independently analyze and evaluate whether the

 

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co-investment transaction is appropriate for the Fund. In addition, co-investment transactions that are recommended and approved by the Adviser will generally be subject to the review and approval by a committee consisting of independent trustees on the Fund’s Board. For each type of co-investment transaction, the Fund intends to apply a specific protocol, which will be approved by the Fund’s independent trustees and be designed to ensure the fairness to the Fund of the specific type of co-investment transaction. However, neither the Fund nor any affiliates’ other clients will be obligated to invest or co-invest when investment opportunities are referred to by the Fund or them.

Short-Term Trading. The portfolio managers of the Fund may also give trading desk personnel of the Adviser general authorization to enter into a limited amount of short-term trades (purchases expected to be sold within 15 business days) in debt instruments on behalf of the Fund. Over time, it is expected that these trades will not exceed 2% of the Fund’s assets.

Derivatives

Generally. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its gross assets in transactions involving options, futures and other derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes or to hedge against risks or other factors and variables that may affect the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. A hedging transaction may not perform as anticipated, and the Fund may suffer losses as a result of its hedging activities. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk. By using derivatives, the Fund may be permitted to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which the portfolio is exposed.

A small investment in derivatives could have a substantial impact on the Fund’s performance. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant and rapid changes in the prices for derivatives. If the Fund were to invest in derivatives at an inopportune time, or the Adviser evaluates market conditions incorrectly, the Fund’s derivative investment could negatively impact the Fund’s return, or result in a loss. In addition, the Fund could experience a loss if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market.

Options and Futures. The Fund may engage in the use of options and futures contracts, so-called “synthetic” options, including options on baskets of specific securities, or other derivative instruments written by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. These transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market, or they may be negotiated directly with counterparties. In cases where instruments are purchased over-the-counter or negotiated directly with counterparties, the Fund is subject to the risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the contract. These transactions may also be illiquid and, if so, it might be difficult to close out the Fund’s position.

The Fund may purchase call and put options on specific securities. The Fund may also write and sell covered or uncovered call and put options for both hedging and speculative purposes. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security at a stated price at any time before the option expires. Similarly, a call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security at a stated price at any time before the option expires.

In a covered call option, the Fund owns the underlying security. The sale of such an option exposes the Fund to a potential loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security during the term of the option. Using covered call options might expose the Fund to other risks, as well. For example, the Fund might be required to continue holding a security that the Fund might otherwise have sold to protect against depreciation in the market price of the security.

In a covered put option, cash or liquid securities are placed in a segregated account on the Fund’s books. The sale of such an option exposes the seller, during the term of the option, to a decline in price of the underlying security while also depriving the seller of the opportunity to invest the segregated assets.

 

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When writing options, the Fund may close its position by purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on the security. If the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more than the amount received from the sale, the Fund will, accordingly, realize a profit or loss. To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, the Fund would liquidate the position by selling the option previously purchased.

The use of derivatives that are subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) by the Fund could cause the Fund to be a commodity pool, which, absent an available exemption would require the Fund to comply with certain rules of the CFTC. In connection with its management of the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and is therefore not currently subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator.

The Fund may enter into futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets or on exchanges located outside the United States. Foreign markets may offer advantages, such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States, but they also may subject the Fund to greater risk than domestic markets. For example, common clearing facilities may not exist in markets where foreign exchanges are the principal markets, and investors may look only to the broker to perform the contract. Adverse changes in the exchange rate could eliminate any profits that might be realized in trading, or a loss could be incurred as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign exchanges may include both commodities traded on domestic exchanges and those that are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC.

Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss, which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s gross assets. No assurance can be made that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit, or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions, and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.

Successful use of futures also is subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the relevant market and to evaluate the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract.

The Fund may also purchase and sell stock index futures contracts. A stock index futures contract obligates the Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract, multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract’s last trading day, and the value of the index based on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in those securities on the next business day. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts, which represent obligations to purchase or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific price. In addition, the Fund may purchase and sell currency futures or commodity futures. A currency future creates an obligation to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a future date at a specific price. A commodity future creates an obligation to purchase or sell an amount of a specific commodity at a future date at a specific price.

Options on Securities Indexes. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on stock indexes listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for hedging and speculative purposes. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. Accordingly, successful use of options on stock indexes will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly evaluate movements in the stock market generally, or of a particular industry or market segment.

 

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Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into a swap agreements, which generally include equity, interest rate, and index and currency rate swap agreements. The Fund is not limited to any particular form of swap agreement if the Adviser determines that other forms are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Swap agreements are contracts entered into by two parties (primarily institutional investors) for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than a year. In a standard swap transaction, the parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e ., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Additional forms of swap agreements include (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates exceed a specified rate or “cap;” (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates fall below a specified level or “floor;” and (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor (or vice versa) in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding certain minimum or maximum levels.

Generally, the Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by the parties. The risk of loss is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a party is contractually required to make. As such, if the counterparty to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that it is entitled to receive.

Valuation of Derivative Instruments. The Fund will seek to value financial instruments on a mark-to-market basis, but may also rely on valuations provided by third party pricing services, subject to the approval of the Board.

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 100%, but may vary greatly from year to year and will not be a limiting factor when the Adviser deems portfolio changes appropriate. Although the Fund generally does not intend to trade for short-term profits, the Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher brokerage commissions and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income. If securities are not held for certain applicable holding periods, dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income.” See “Tax Status.”

For the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14%.

Repurchases and Transfers of Shares

Repurchase Offers. The Board has adopted a resolution setting forth the Fund’s fundamental policy that it will conduct quarterly repurchase offers (the “Repurchase Offer Policy”). The Repurchase Offer Policy sets the interval between each repurchase offer at one quarter and provides that the Fund shall conduct a repurchase offer each quarter (unless suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements). The Repurchase Offer Policy also provides that the repurchase pricing shall occur not later than the 14 th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline or the next business day if the 14 th day is not a business day. Under normal circumstances, it is expected that the repurchase pricing date will be the Repurchase Request Deadline and that the repurchase price will be the Fund’s NAV determined after the close of business on the Repurchase Request Deadline. The Fund’s Repurchase Offer Policy is fundamental and cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund may, for the purpose of paying for repurchased shares, be required to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser would otherwise have liquidated these holdings. Such liquidations may result in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover.

Repurchase Offer Policy Summary of Terms .

 

  1. The Fund will make repurchase offers at periodic intervals pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as that rule may be amended from time to time. Rule 23c-3 establishes requirements that closed-end funds must follow when making repurchase offers to their shareholders.

 

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  2. The repurchase offers will be made in March, June, September and December of each year.

 

  3. The Fund must receive repurchase requests submitted by shareholders in response to the Fund’s repurchase offer within 21 to 42 days of the date the repurchase offer is made (or the preceding business day if the New York Stock Exchange is closed on that day), as specified by the Fund (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”).

 

  4. The maximum time between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the next date on which the Fund determines the NAV applicable to the purchase of shares (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”) is 14 calendar days (or the next business day if the fourteenth day is not a business day).

 

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The Fund may not condition a repurchase offer upon the tender of any minimum amount of shares. The Fund may deduct from the repurchase proceeds only a repurchase fee that is paid to the Fund and is reasonably intended to compensate the Fund for expenses directly related to the repurchase. The repurchase fee may not exceed 2% of the proceeds. However, the Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. The Fund may rely on Rule 23c-3 only so long as the Board satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act.

Procedures. All periodic repurchase offers must comply with the following procedures:

Repurchase Offer Amount . Each quarter, the Fund may offer to repurchase at least 5% and no more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline (the “Repurchase Offer Amount”). The Board shall determine the quarterly Repurchase Offer Amount.

Shareholder Notification . Thirty days before each Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall send to each shareholder of record and to each beneficial owner of the shares that are the subject of the repurchase offer a notification (“Shareholder Notification”) providing the following information:

 

  1. A statement that the Fund is offering to repurchase its shares from shareholders at NAV;

 

  2. Any fees applicable to such repurchase, if any;

 

  3. The Repurchase Offer Amount;

 

  4. The dates of the Repurchase Request Deadline, Repurchase Pricing Date, and the date by which the Fund must pay shareholders for any shares repurchased (which shall not be more than seven days after the Repurchase Pricing Date) (the “Repurchase Payment Deadline”);

 

  5. The risk of fluctuation in NAV between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Pricing Date, and the possibility that the Fund may use an earlier Repurchase Pricing Date;

 

  6. The procedures for shareholders to request repurchase of their shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their repurchase requests until the Repurchase Request Deadline;

 

  7. The procedures under which the Fund may repurchase such shares on a pro rata basis if shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount;

 

  8. The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer;

 

  9. The NAV of the shares computed no more than seven days before the date of the notification and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the NAV thereafter; and

 

  10. The market price, if any, of the shares on the date on which such NAV was computed, and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the market price thereafter.

The Fund must file a Form N-23c-3 (“Notification of Repurchase Offer’’) and three copies of the Shareholder Notification with the SEC within three business days after sending the notification to shareholders.

Notification of Beneficial Owners . Where the Fund knows that shares subject to a repurchase offer are held of record by a broker, dealer, voting trustee, bank, association or other entity that exercises fiduciary powers in nominee name or otherwise, the Fund must follow the procedures for transmitting materials to beneficial owners of securities that are set forth in Rule 14a-13 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Repurchase Requests . Repurchase requests must be submitted by shareholders by the Repurchase Request Deadline. The Fund shall permit repurchase requests to be withdrawn or modified at any time until the Repurchase Request Deadline, but shall not permit repurchase requests to be withdrawn or modified after the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

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Repurchase Requests in Excess of the Repurchase Offer Amount . If shareholders tender more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase an additional amount of shares not to exceed 2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, or if shareholders tender shares in an amount exceeding the Repurchase Offer Amount plus 2% of the outstanding shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall repurchase the shares tendered on a pro rata basis. This policy, however, does not prohibit the Fund from:

 

  1. Accepting all repurchase requests by persons who own, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of not more than 100 shares and who tender all of their stock for repurchase, before prorating shares tendered by others, or

 

  2. Accepting by lot shares tendered by shareholders who request repurchase of all shares held by them and who, when tendering their shares, elect to have either (i) all or none or (ii) at least a minimum amount or none accepted, if the Fund first accepts all shares tendered by shareholders who do not make this election.

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offers . The Fund shall not suspend or postpone a repurchase offer except pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, and only:

 

  1. If the repurchase would cause the Fund to lose its status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code;

 

  2. If the repurchase would cause the shares that are the subject of the offer that are either listed on a national securities exchange or quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association to be neither listed on any national securities exchange nor quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system of a national securities association;

 

  3. For any period during which the New York Stock Exchange or any other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary week-end and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted;

 

  4. For any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or

 

  5. For such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

If a repurchase offer is suspended or postponed, the Fund shall provide notice to shareholders of such suspension or postponement. If the Fund renews the repurchase offer, the Fund shall send a new Shareholder Notification to shareholders.

Computing Net Asset Value . The Fund’s current NAV shall be computed no less frequently than weekly, and daily on the five business days preceding a Repurchase Request Deadline, on such days and at such specific time or times during the day as set by the Board. Currently, the Board has determined that the Fund’s NAV shall be determined daily following the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The Fund’s NAV need not be calculated on:

 

  1. Days on which changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will not materially affect the current NAV of the shares;

 

  2. Days during which no order to purchase shares is received, other than days when the NAV would otherwise be computed; or

 

  3. Customary national, local, and regional business holidays described or listed in the Prospectus.

Liquidity Requirements . From the time the Fund sends a Shareholder Notification to shareholders until the Repurchase Pricing Date, a percentage of the Fund’s assets equal to at least 100% of the Repurchase Offer

 

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Amount (the “Liquidity Amount”) shall consist of assets that individually can be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business, at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment, within a period equal to the period between a Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Payment Deadline, or of assets that mature by the next Repurchase Payment Deadline. This requirement means that individual asset must be salable under these circumstances. It does not require that the entire Liquidity Amount must be salable. In the event that the Fund’s assets fail to comply with this requirement, the Board shall cause the Fund to take such action as it deems appropriate to ensure compliance.

Liquidity Policy . The Board may delegate day-to-day responsibility for evaluating liquidity of specific assets to the Adviser, but shall continue to be responsible for monitoring the Adviser’s performance of its duties and the composition of the portfolio. Accordingly, the Board has approved this policy that is reasonably designed to ensure that the Fund’s portfolio assets are sufficiently liquid so that the Fund can comply with its fundamental policy on repurchases and comply with the liquidity requirements in the preceding paragraph.

 

  1. In evaluating liquidity, the following factors are relevant, but not necessarily determinative:

 

  (a) The frequency of trades and quotes for the security.

 

  (b) The number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of potential purchasers.

 

  (c) Dealer undertakings to make a market in the security.

 

  (d) The nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offer and the mechanics of transfer).

 

  (e) The size of the fund’s holdings of a given security in relation to the total amount of outstanding of such security or to the average trading volume for the security.

 

  2. If market developments impair the liquidity of a security, the Adviser should review the advisability of retaining the security in the portfolio. The Adviser should report to the basis for its determination to retain a security at the next Board meeting.

 

  3. The Board shall review the overall composition and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio on a quarterly basis.

 

  4. These procedures may be modified as the Board deems necessary.

Registration Statement Disclosure . The Fund’s registration statement must disclose its intention to make or consider making such repurchase offers.

Annual Report Disclosure . The Fund shall include in its annual report to shareholders the following:

 

  1. Disclosure of its fundamental policy regarding periodic repurchase offers.

 

  2. Disclosure regarding repurchase offers by the Fund during the period covered by the annual report, which disclosure shall include:

 

  (a) the number of repurchase offers,

 

  (b) the repurchase offer amount and the amount tendered in each repurchase offer,

 

  (c) and the extent to which in any repurchase offer the Fund repurchased stock pursuant to the procedures in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.

Advertising . The Fund, or any underwriter for the Fund, must comply, as if the Fund were an open-end company, with the provisions of Section 24(b) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder and file, if necessary, with FINRA or the SEC any advertisement, pamphlet, circular, form letter, or other sales literature addressed to or intended for distribution to prospective investors.

 

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Transfers of Shares. No person may become a substituted shareholder without the written consent of the Board, which consent may be withheld for any reason in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. Shares may be transferred only (i) by operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution of a shareholder or (ii) with the written consent of the Board, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The Board may, in its discretion, delegate to the Adviser its authority to consent to transfers of shares. Each shareholder and transferee is required to pay all expenses, including attorneys and accountants fees, incurred by the Fund in connection with such transfer.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Board has overall responsibility to manage and control the business affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority to oversee and to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Fund’s business. The Board exercises the same powers, authority and responsibilities on behalf of the Fund as are customarily exercised by the board of directors of a registered investment company organized as a corporation. The business of the Fund is managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Fund’s Bylaws (the “Governing Documents”), each as amended from time to time, which have been filed with the SEC and are available upon request.

The Board consists of five individuals, four of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Fund’s distributor (“Independent Trustees”). Interested Persons generally include affiliates, immediate family members of affiliates, any partner or employee of the Fund’s legal counsel, and any person who has engaged in portfolio transactions for the Fund or who has loaned the Fund money or property within the previous six months. Pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund, the Trustees shall elect officers including a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Principal Executive Officer and a Principal Accounting Officer. The Board retains the power to conduct, operate and carry on the business of the Fund and has the power to incur and pay any expenses, which, in the opinion of the Board, are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the Fund’s purposes. The Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Fund, when acting in such capacities, shall not be subject to any personal liability except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.

Trustee Qualifications

Generally, the Fund believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills.

The Fund does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.

 

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Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Fund and their principal occupation over the last five years.

Trustees

 

Name and Date of Birth*

 

Position(s)

with the
Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served**

  

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the

Past Five Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Highland

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by the

Trustee***

  

Other

Directorships/

Trusteeships

Held During

the Past Five

Years

  

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes,

Skills for Board

Membership

During the

Past Five Years

Dr. Bob Froehlich

(4/28/1953)

  Trustee    Indefinite term; trustee since March 2016.    Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Strategist, The Hartford Mutual Funds from 2009 until retirement in 2012; Vice Chairman of Deutsche Asset Management from 2002 to 2009.    23    Trustee of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (from January 2013 to May 2016); Director of KC Concessions, Inc.; Trustee of Realty Capital Income Funds Trust; Director of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II (from January 2013 to June 2016); Director, American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (from November 2012 to July 2016); Director of American Sports Enterprise, Inc.; Director of Davidson Investment Advisors (from July 2009 to July 2016); Chairman and owner, Kane County Cougars Baseball Club; Advisory Board of Directors, Internet Connectivity Group, Inc. (from January 2014 to April 2016); Director of AR Capital Acquisition Corp.; Director of The Midwest League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.; Director of Kane County Cougars Foundation, Inc.; Director of Galen Robotics   

Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience on other boards of directors/trustees, including as a member of several audit committees.

 

California Coast University – PhD; Central Michigan University – Master of Arts; University of Dayton – Master of Public Administration; University of Dayton – Bachelor of Arts.

John W. Honis****

(6/16/1958)

  Trustee    Indefinite term; trustee since    President of Rand Advisors, LLC since August 2013; Partner of    23    Manager of Turtle Bay Resort, LLC    Significant experience in the financial industry; significant

 

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Name and Date of Birth*

 

Position(s)

with the
Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served**

  

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the

Past Five Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Highland

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by the

Trustee***

  

Other

Directorships/

Trusteeships

Held During

the Past Five

Years

  

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes,

Skills for Board

Membership

During the

Past Five Years

     March 2016.    Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“HCM”) from February 2007 until his resignation in November 2014.         

managerial and executive experience, including experience as president, chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer of five telecommunication firms; experience on other boards of directors/trustees.

 

Syracuse University – Bachelor of Science.

Timothy K. Hui

(6/13/1948)

  Trustee    Indefinite term; trustee since March 2016.    Dean of Educational Resources since July 2012 and from July 2006 to January 2008, Vice President from February 2008 to June 2012, and Assistant Provost for Graduate Education from July 2004 to June 2006 at Cairn University.    23    None   

Significant experience on this and other boards of directors/trustees; administrative and managerial experience; legal training and practice.

 

Southern Methodist University – Juris Doctor; University of North Texas – Master of Library Science; Christian Education Dallas Theological Seminary – Master of Theology, Doctor of Theology; Philadelphia Biblical University – Bachelor of Science.

 

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Name and Date of Birth*

 

Position(s)

with the
Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served**

  

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the

Past Five Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Highland

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by the

Trustee***

  

Other

Directorships/

Trusteeships

Held During

the Past Five

Years

  

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes,

Skills for Board

Membership

During the

Past Five Years

Bryan A. Ward

(2/4/1955)

  Trustee    Indefinite term; trustee since March 2016.   

Private Investor, BW Consulting, LLC since 2014; Senior Manager, Accenture, LLP

(a consulting firm) from 2002 until retirement in 2014.

   23    Director of Equity Metrix, LLC.   

Significant experience on this and/or other boards of directors/trustees; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience as a management consultant.

 

Southern Methodist University – Geology; University of Texas – Petroleum Land Management; University of Arkansas – Bachelor of Science in Business Administration.

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

Ethan Powell*****

(6/20/1975)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Board    Indefinite term; trustee since March 2016.    President and Founder of Impact Shares LLC (a registered investment advisor dedicated to building a platform to create better socially responsible investment solutions) since December 2015; Trustee/Director of the Highland Fund Complex from June 2012 until July 2013 and since December 2013; Director and Chairman of the Board of NexPoint Capital, Inc.; Trustee and Chairman of the Board of NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund,    23    Trustee of Impact Shares Funds I Trust    Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience.

 

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Name and Date of Birth*

 

Position(s)

with the Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served**

  

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the

Past Five Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Highland

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by the

Trustee***

  

Other

Directorships/

Trusteeships

Held During

the Past Five

Years

  

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes,

Skills for Board

Membership

During the

Past Five Years

        NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund and NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund since 2016; Chief Product Strategist of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (“HCMFA”) from 2012 until December 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM from 2007 until December 2015 and HCMFA from its inception until December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (“NHF”) from November 2010 until June 2012; President and Principal Executive Officer of NHF from June 2012 until May 2015; Secretary of NHF from May 2015 until December 2015; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II from June 2012 until December 2015; and Secretary of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II from November 2010 to May 2015.          Texas A&M University – Master of Science in Management Information Systems Texas; A&M University – Bachelor of Science in Accounting.

 

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Officers

 

Name, Address

and Age*

  

Position/Term of Office**

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time Served

  

Principal Occupation During the

Past Five Years

James Dondero

(6/29/1962)

   President (Principal Executive Officer)   

Indefinite term;

President since March 2016.

   President of Highland Capital Management, L.P., which he co-founded in 1993; Chairman of the Board of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. since May 2015; Portfolio Manager of NHF, Portfolio Manager of Highland Energy MLP Fund, Highland Global Allocation Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund and Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund (all series of HFII); Portfolio Manager of Highland Opportunistic Credit Fund (series of Highland Funds I (“HFI”); and a Portfolio Manager of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; President and Portfolio Manager of NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund and NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund since 2016.

Brian Mitts

(8/26/1970)

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)   

Indefinite term;

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2016;

Treasurer from January 2016 to March 2016.

   Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. since 2014; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; Chief Financial Officer, Executive VP-Finance, Treasurer and Director of NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc. since 2014; Chief Financial Officer, Executive VP-Finance, Treasurer and Director of NexPoint Hospitality Trust, Inc. since 2014; Executive Vice President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Executive President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund and NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund since 2016. Chief Financial Officer and Financial and Operations Principal of Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. since November 2013; Chief Operations Officer of HCMFA since 2012; Chief Operations Officer of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since 2012; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM since 2007 and HCMFA since its inception; Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer of the funds in the Fund Complex since November 2010; Financial and Operations Principal of NexBank Securities, Inc. since 2014.

 

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Name, Address

and Age*

  

Position/Term of Office**

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time Served

  

Principal Occupation During the

Past Five Years

Frank Waterhouse

(4/14/1971)

   Treasurer   

Indefinite Term;

Treasurer since March 2016

   Assistant Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. from December 2011 until February 2012; Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. since February 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCM from November 2011 until April 2012; Treasurer of HCM since April 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCMFA from December 2011 until October 2012; Treasurer of HCMFA since October 2012; Treasurer of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since March 2012; Treasurer of NexPoint Capital, Inc., NHF, Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, and NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; and Treasurer of NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund and NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund since March 2016.

Dustin Norris

(1/6/1984)

   Secretary   

Indefinite Term;

Secretary since March 2016

   Chief Product Strategist at HCMFA since September 2015, Director of Product Strategy at HCMFA from May 2014 to September 2015;; Secretary of NHF since March 2017; Assistant Treasurer of, Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II from November 2012 until March 2017; Assistant Treasurer of NHF from November 2012 until March 2017; Secretary of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; Senior Accounting Manager at HCMFA from August 2012 to May 2014; Fund Accountant at HCM from June 2010 to August 2012; Assistant Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Assistant Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; and Secretary of NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund and NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund since March 2016.

Clifford Stoops

(11/17/1970)

   Assistant Treasurer   

Indefinite Term;

Assistant Treasurer since March 2017

   Assistant Treasurer of Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, NHF and NexPoint Capital, Inc. since March 2017; Chief Accounting Officer at HCM since December 2011.

 

* The address for each Trustee and Officer is c/o NexPoint Advisors, L.P., 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201.
** On an annual basis, as a matter of Board policy, the Board reviews each Trustee’s performance and determines whether to extend each such Trustee’s service for another year. The Board adopted a retirement policy wherein the Board shall not recommend the continued service as a Trustee of a Board member who is older than 80 years of age at the time the Board makes such determination.
*** The term “Fund Complex” consists of the Fund, NHF, each closed-end fund managed by the Adviser that operates as an interval fund, each series of Highland Funds I, each series of Highland Funds II, and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act.

 

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**** Since May 1, 2015, Mr. Honis has been treated as an Independent Trustee of the Fund. Prior to that date, Mr. Hones was treated as an Interested Trustee because he was a partner of an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser until his resignation in November 2014. As of December 31, 2016, Mr. Honis was entitled to receive aggregate severance and/or deferred compensation payments of approximately $1.5 million from another affiliate of the Adviser. Mr. Honis also serves as a director for a portfolio company affiliated with the Adviser. During the last two fiscal years, Mr. Honis’ aggregate compensation from such portfolio company for his service as a director was approximately $50,000.

In addition, Mr. Honis serves as a trustee of a trust that owns substantially all of the economic interest in an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Mr. Honis indirectly receives an asset-based fee in respect of such interest, which is projected to range from $100,000-$150,000 annually. In light of these relationships between Mr. Honis and affiliates of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Honis to be an interested person of the Fund.

 

***** Effective December 4, 2015, Mr. Powell resigned from his positions with affiliates of the Adviser. Although the Fund believes that Mr. Powell is technically no longer an interested person of the Fund, in light of his previous employment and the possibility that he may provide consulting services to an affiliate of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Powell to be an interested person of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund intends to treat Mr. Powell as an Interested Trustee of the Fund for all purposes other than compensation and the Fund’s code of ethics (Mr. Powell will be compensated at the same rate as the Independent Trustees) until at least December 4, 2017 (the second anniversary of his resignation).

Board Committees

Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.  The members of the Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee are Messrs. Froehlich, Hui, and Ward each of whom is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mr. Ward serves as Chairman of the Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. The Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is responsible for approving the Fund’s independent accountants, reviewing with the Fund’s independent accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by the Fund’s independent accountants, reviewing the independence of the Fund’s independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of the Fund’s internal accounting controls. The Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is charged with compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of Title 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys representing the Corporation who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the Fund. The Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is also responsible for aiding the Board in fair value pricing debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available. The Board and Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee will use the services of one or more independent valuation firms to help them determine the fair value of these securities. In addition, each member of the Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee meets the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing and setting Independent Trustee compensation from time to time when considered necessary or appropriate. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Audit Committee held one meeting.

The Governance Committee.  The Fund’s Governance Committee’s function is to oversee and make recommendations to the full Board or the Independent Trustees, as applicable, with respect to the governance of the Fund, selection and nomination of Trustees, compensation of Trustees, and related matters. The Governance Committee is also responsible for at least annually evaluating each Trustee and determining whether to recommend each Trustee’s continued service in that capacity. A majority of the Governance Committee (other than the Trustee being evaluated) may, with or without cause, vote to terminate a Trustee’s service. The Governance Committee will consider recommendations for Trustee nominees from shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Fund, 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201. A nomination submission must

 

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include all information relating to the recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the election of Trustees, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the recommended nominee’s ability to meet the responsibilities of a Trustee of the Fund. Nomination submissions must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Hui, Ward and Powell, Mr. Powell serves as the Chairman of the Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Governance Committee held one meeting.

The Compliance Committee.

The Compliance Committee’s function is to oversee and assist Board oversight of the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and to seek to address any potential conflicts of interest between the Fund and the Adviser in connection with any potential or existing litigation or other legal proceeding relating to securities held by the Fund and the Adviser , any sub-adviser or another client of the Adviser.

The Compliance Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Hui, Froehlich and Powell, Mr. Hui acts as the Chairman of the Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Compliance Committee held one meeting.

The Alternatives Oversight Committee.  The members of the Alternatives Oversight Committee are Messrs. Honis and Ward. Mr. Honis serves as Chairman of the Alternatives Oversight Committee. The Alternatives Oversight Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund if it employs alternative investment strategies. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Alternatives Oversight Committee held one meeting.

The Distribution Oversight Committee.  The members of the Distribution Oversight Committee are Messrs. Froehlich and Honis. Mr. Froehlich serves as Chairman of the Distribution Oversight Committee. The Distribution Oversight Committee is responsible for overseeing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the appointment and oversight of sub-advisers to the Fund and Fund payments to financial intermediaries. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Distribution Oversight Committee held three meetings.

Board Leadership Structure

The Fund is led by Ethan Powell, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since March 2016. Under certain 1940 Act governance guidelines that apply to the Fund, the Independent Trustees will meet in executive session, at least quarterly. Under the Fund’s governing documents, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, (c) execution and administration of Fund policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings. The Fund believes that the Chairman, and, as an entity, the full Board, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Fund and each shareholder.

Mr. Powell may be deemed to be an interested person of the Fund by virtue of his ownership interest in and previous senior management role at Highland, an affiliate of the Adviser of the Fund. The trustees have determined that an interested Chairman is appropriate and benefits shareholders because an interested Chairman has a personal and professional stake in the quality and continuity of services provided to the Fund. The Independent Trustees (as defined herein) exercise their informed business judgment to appoint an individual of their choosing to serve as Chairman, regardless of whether the trustee happens to be independent or a member of management. The Independent Trustees have determined that they can act independently and effectively without having an Independent Trustee serve as Chairman and that a key structural component for assuring that they are in a position to do so is for the Independent Trustees to constitute a substantial majority of the Board. The Independent Trustees also meet quarterly in executive session without Mr. Powell. In view of the small size of the Board, the independent trustees have not designated any single trustee to be the lead independent trustee at this time.

 

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The Fund does not have a lead Independent Trustee. As noted above, the Board’s leadership structure features all of the Independent Trustees serving as members of each Board Committee. Inclusion of all Independent Trustees in the Committees allows them to participate in the full range of the Board’s oversight duties, including oversight of the risk management process. In addition, although the Independent Trustees recognize that having a lead Independent Trustee may in some circumstances help coordinate communications with management and otherwise assist a board in the exercise of its oversight duties, the Independent Trustees believe that because of the relatively small size of the Board, the ratio of Independent Trustees to the Interested Trustee and the good working relationship among the Board members, it has not been necessary to designate a lead Independent Trustee.

The Board periodically reviews its leadership structure, including the role of the Chairman. The Board also completes an annual self-assessment during which it reviews its leadership and Committee structure and considers whether its structure remains appropriate in light of the Fund’s current operations. The Board believes that its leadership structure, including the current percentage of the Board who are Independent Trustees is appropriate given its specific characteristics. These characteristics include: (i) the extent to which the work of the Board is conducted through the standing committees, each of whose meetings are chaired by an Independent Trustee; (ii) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet as needed, together with their independent legal counsel, in the absence of members of management and any member of the Board who is considered an “interested person” of the Fund; and (iii) Mr. Powell’s previous positions with affiliates of the Adviser and Mr. Honis’ previous position with an affiliate of the Adviser enhances the Board’s understanding of the operations of the Adviser.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board’s role is one of oversight, rather than active management. This oversight extends to the Fund’s risk management processes. These processes are embedded in the responsibilities of officers of, and service providers to, the Fund. For example, the Investment Adviser and other service providers to the Fund are primarily responsible for the management of the Fund’s investment risks. The Board has not established a formal risk oversight committee. However, much of the regular work of the Board and its standing Committees addresses aspects of risk oversight. For example, the Trustees seek to understand the key risks facing the Fund, including those involving conflicts of interest; how management identifies and monitors these risks on an ongoing basis; how management develops and implements controls to mitigate these risks; and how management tests the effectiveness of those controls.

In the course of providing that oversight, the Board will receive a wide range of reports on the Fund’s activities from the Adviser and other service providers, including reports regarding the Fund’s investment portfolio, the compliance of the Fund with applicable laws, and the Fund’s financial accounting and reporting. The Board will also meet periodically with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer to receive reports regarding the compliance of the Fund with the federal securities laws and the Fund’s internal compliance policies and procedures and meets with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer periodically, including at least annually, to review the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report. The Board’s Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee will also meet regularly with the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the Fund’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Fund’s financial reporting function. The Board will also meet periodically with the portfolio manager of the Fund to receive reports regarding the management of the Fund, including its investment risks.

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, that reports received by the Trustees with respect to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address risks may be limited in their effectiveness. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, risk management oversight by the Board and by the Committees is subject to substantial limitations.

 

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Trustee Ownership.

The following table indicates the dollar range of equity securities that each Trustee beneficially owned in the Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by the Trustees in all funds overseen by the Trustees in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2016.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in the Fund
     Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities (1)  in  All
Registered Investment Companies (2)  Overseen by Trustee
in Family of Investment Companies (3)
 

Interested Trustees

     

Ethan Powell

     None        Over $100,000  

Independent Trustees

     

Dr. Bob Froehlich

     None        Over $100,000  

John W. Honis

     None        Over $100,000  

Timothy K. Hui

     None        Over $100,000  

Bryan A. Ward

     None        None  

 

(1) Based on market value as of December 31, 2016.
(2) The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of the Fund, Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, NexPoint Capital, Inc. and each registered investment company managed by the Adviser that operates as an interval fund.
(3) Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000 and over $100,000.

Compensation

The executive officers of the Fund and the trustee who is considered an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) receive no direct remuneration from the Fund. Each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Fund Complex based on relative net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The Independent Trustees do not receive any separate compensation in connection with service on Committees or for attending Board or Committee Meetings. The Trustees do not have any pension or retirement plan.

The table below details the amount of compensation the Trustees received from the Fund during the current fiscal year. The Fund does not have a bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plan.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation From
the Fund
     Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund
Expenses
     Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
     Total
Compensation
From Fund
Complex (2)   Paid

to
Trustees
 

Interested Trustees

           

Ethan Powell (1)

   $ 780      $ —        $ —        $ 150,000  

Independent Trustees

           

Dr. Bob Froehlich

   $ 780      $ —        $ —        $ 150,000  

John W. Honis

   $ 780      $ —        $ —        $ 150,000  

Timothy K. Hui

   $ 780      $ —        $ —        $ 150,000  

Bryan A. Ward

   $ 780      $ —        $ —        $ 150,000  

 

(1) Effective December 16, 2015, Ethan Powell is treated as an Interested Trustee of the Fund for all purposes other than compensation and the Fund’s code of ethics.
(2) The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of the Fund, Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, NexPoint Capital, Inc. and each registered investment company managed by the Adviser that operates as an interval fund.

 

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CODES OF ETHICS

The Fund and the Adviser have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. These codes can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. The codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov), and copies of these codes may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Board has delegated the voting of proxies for Fund securities to the Adviser pursuant to the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Under these policies and procedures, the Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. A copy of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures is attached as Appendix A to this SAI. The Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 877-665-1287 and (ii) on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. A control person may be able to determine the outcome of a matter put to a shareholder vote.

As of March 31, 2017, the name, address and percentage of ownership of each entity or person that owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund were as follows:

 

Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

Name & Address

   Percentage of Fund’s
Outstanding Shares
 

James Dondero

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

     82.8 % 1  

Matthew McGraner

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

     13.6 % 2  
  

 

 

 

 

1   Of these shares, approximately 41.1% are held by Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“HCMLP”) or entities advised by HCMLP. Mr. Dondero is the President and sole director of Strand Advisors, Inc., HCMLP’s general partner, and may be deemed to be an indirect beneficial owner of shares held by HCMLP or entities advised by HCMLP. Approximately 40.2% of such shares are held by the Dugaboy Investment Trust, of which Mr. Dondero is the beneficiary. Approximately 1.5% of such shares are held by NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (“NexPoint”). Mr. Dondero is the President and sole member of NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC, NexPoint’s general partner, and may be deemed to be an indirect beneficial owner of shares held by NexPoint. Mr. Dondero disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
2   Shares held in a trust where Mr. McGraner is the trustee. Mr. McGraner disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

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As of March 31, 2017, as a result of Mr. Dondero’s controlling interest in the Adviser, the Trustees and officers beneficially owned approximately 83.2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

The Adviser

NexPoint Advisors, L.P., which serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is an affiliate of Highland. The Adviser also externally manages NHF, a registered closed-end fund whose shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NexPoint Capital, Inc., a non-traded BDC and the following registered closed-end funds that intend to operate as interval funds: NexPoint Discount Yield Fund (“NDYF”), NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund (“NEMO”), NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund (“NHOF”), NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund (“NLAF”), NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund (“NOCF”) and NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (“NMAF”). A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P., manages NXRT, a publicly-traded REIT whose shares trade on the NYSE. The Adviser’s senior management team has experience across private lending, private equity, real estate investing and other investment strategies. Collectively, the Adviser’s affiliates manage approximately $14.9 billion in assets as of February 28, 2017, including approximately $2.4 billion in gross real estate assets.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s Daily Gross Assets. Daily Gross Assets is defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement as total assets, less any liabilities, but excluding liabilities evidencing leverage.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report for the period ended December 31, 2016.

The Adviser and the Fund have entered into the Expense Limitation Agreement under which the Adviser has agreed contractually to waive its fees and to pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (including organizational and offering expenses, but excluding distribution fees, interest, dividend expenses on short sales, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses), to the extent that they exceed 1.75% per annum of the Fund’s average Daily Gross Assets (the “Expense Limitation”). “Daily Gross Assets” is defined in the Expense Limitation Agreement as an amount equal to total assets, less any liabilities, but excluding liabilities evidencing leverage. If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund’s expense ratio would be higher and could exceed the Expense Limitation. In consideration of the Adviser’s agreement to limit the Fund’s expenses, the Fund has agreed to repay the Adviser in the amount of any fees waived and Fund expenses paid or absorbed, subject to the limitations that: (1) the reimbursement for fees and expenses will be made only if payable not more than three years from the date of the reimbursement; and (2) the reimbursement may not be made to the extent recoupment does not cause the Fund’s “other expenses” plus recoupment to exceed the lesser of the Expense Limitation at the time of the original waiver and at the time of recoupment. The Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect at least until one year after the effective date of this registration statement, unless and until the Board approves its modification or termination. The Expense Limitation Agreement may be terminated only by the Board. After the expiration of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the agreement may be renewed at the discretion of the Adviser and the Board. See “Management of the Fund.”

During the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund paid $29,718 in advisory fees. The Adviser waived $286,453 in advisory fees during that same period.

 

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Other Services. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides administration services to the Fund, provides executive and other personnel necessary to administer the Fund and furnishes office space. The Adviser waived its fees for administration services for the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016. Under a separate sub-administration agreement, the Adviser has delegated certain administrative functions to State Street Bank & Trust Company (“State Street”), at an annual rate of 0.03%, payable by the Adviser. DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) serves as the transfer agent of the Fund. For the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund paid $3,136 for transfer agency services.

Conflicts of Interest

The Adviser currently or in the future may provide investment advisory and other services, directly and through affiliates, to various affiliated entities and accounts other than the Fund (“Adviser Accounts”). The Fund has no interest in these activities. The Adviser and the investment professionals, who on behalf of the Adviser provide investment advisory services to the Fund, are engaged in substantial activities other than on behalf of the Fund,

 

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may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and activity between the Fund and the Adviser Accounts. Such persons devote only so much time to the affairs of the Fund as in their judgment is necessary and appropriate.

Set out below are practices that the Adviser may follow. Although the Adviser anticipates that the Private Real Estate Investment Fund and Public Investment Fund managers will follow practices similar to those described below, no guarantee or assurances can be made that similar practices will be followed or that a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or Public Investment Fund manager will abide by, and comply with, its stated practices. A Private Real Estate Investment Fund or Public Investment Fund manager may provide investment advisory and other services, directly or through affiliates, to various affiliated entities and accounts other than the Private Real Estate Investment Funds or Public Investment Funds.

Participation in Investment Opportunities

Directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or Public Investment Fund in which the Fund invests. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser, or by the Adviser for the Adviser Accounts that are the same as, different from or made at a different time than, positions taken for the Fund or a Private Real Estate Investment Fund or Public Investment Fund.

Shareholder Service Expenses

The Fund has adopted a “Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement” (the “Plan”) under which the Fund may compensate financial industry professionals for providing ongoing services in respect of clients with whom they have distributed shares of the Fund. The Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it has undertaken to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1 as a condition of an exemptive order under the 1940 Act which permits it to have a multi-class structure, CDSCs and distribution and shareholder servicing fees. Such services may include electronic processing of client orders, electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund, account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations, maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing, and such other information and liaison services as the Fund or the Adviser may reasonably request. Under the Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement, the Fund may incur expenses on an annual basis equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A and Class C shares.

In addition to payments under the Plan, from time to time the Fund may pay broker-dealers and other intermediaries’ account-based fees for networking and account maintenance. In addition, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may, from time to time, at their own expense out of the revenues they receive from the Fund and/or its own financial resources, make cash payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (directly and not as an expense of a Fund) as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund and/or to promote retention of customer assets in the Fund. Such cash payments may be calculated on sales of shares of the Fund (“Sales-Based Payments”) or on the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to that particular broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (“Asset-Based Payments”). Each of the Adviser and/or the Distributor may agree to make such cash payments to a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary in the form of either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.

The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other cash payments to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries in addition to or in lieu of Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments, in the form of payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by qualifying registered

 

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representatives of those broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and their families to places within or outside the United States; meeting fees; entertainment; transaction processing and transmission charges; advertising or other promotional expenses; allocable portions, based on shares of the Fund sold, of salaries and bonuses of registered representatives of an affiliated broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is a financial advisor; or other expenses as determined in the Adviser or the Distributor’s discretion, as applicable. In certain cases these other payments could be significant to the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. Any payments described above will not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the shares of the Fund, the amount that the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the amounts payable under the Plan.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

As described in the prospectus, James Dondero and Matthew McGraner serve as portfolio managers and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Mr. Dondero is also the co-founder and President of Highland, founder and President of NexPoint Advisors, L.P., Chairman of the board of directors, Chief Executive Officer and member of the investment committee of NXRT, President of NexPoint Capital, Inc., President of NMCT, director for American Banknote Corporation, director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, director for Jernigan Capital, Inc., Chairman of the board of directors for Cornerstone Healthcare, Chairman of the board of directors for CCS Medical, and Chairman of NexBank, an affiliated bank that is majority owned by Mr. Dondero. Mr. Dondero has over 30 years of experience investing in credit and equity markets and has helped pioneer credit asset classes. Prior to founding Highland in 1993, Mr. Dondero served as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Life’s GIC subsidiary and helped grow the business from concept to over $2 billion between 1989 and 1993. His portfolio management experience includes mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporates, leveraged bank loans, high-yield bonds, emerging market debt, real estate, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Mr. Dondero received a BS in Commerce (Accounting and Finance) from the University of Virginia, and is a Certified Managerial Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Mr. McGraner serves as a Managing Director at Highland, Chief Investment Officer and a member of the investment committee of NXRT, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of NMCT and Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of NexPoint Hospitality Trust, Inc. Mr. McGraner joined Highland in May 2013. With over nine years of real estate, private equity and legal experience, his primary responsibilities are to lead the strategic direction and operations of the real estate platform at Highland, as well as source and execute investments, manage risk and develop potential business opportunities, including fundraising, capital markets transactions and joint ventures. Mr. McGraner also is a licensed attorney and was formerly an associate at Jones Day, with a practice primarily focused on private equity, real estate and mergers and acquisitions. Prior to joining Highland, Mr. McGraner led the acquisition and financing of over $200 million of real estate investments and advised on $16.3 billion of M&A and private equity transactions. Since joining Highland in 2013, Mr. McGraner has led the acquisition and financing of over $2.3 billion of real estate investments. Mr. McGraner received a BS from Vanderbilt University and JD from Washington University School of Law.

As of the date of this SAI, Mr. Dondero beneficially owns approximately 82.6% of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and Mr. McGraner beneficially owns approximately 13.6% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

Compensation of Portfolio Managers

The Fund’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors, including the pre-tax relative performance of the portfolio manager’s underlying account, the pre-tax combined performance of the portfolio manager’s underlying accounts, and the pre-tax relative performance of the portfolio manager’s underlying accounts measured against other employees.

 

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The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus, various retirement benefits and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by the Fund, such as its “Short-Term Incentive Plan” and its “Long-Term Incentive Plan,” described below.

Base compensation . Generally, the portfolio managers will receive base compensation based on his seniority and/or position with the Fund, which may include the amount of assets supervised and other management roles within the Fund. Base compensation is determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that the Fund pays a competitive base compensation.

Discretionary compensation . In addition to base compensation, the portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market, as well as participation in incentive plans, including one or more of the following:

Short-Term Incentive Plan – The purpose of this plan is to attract and retain the highest quality employees for positions of substantial responsibility, and to provide additional incentives to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Fund in order to promote the success of the Fund.

Long-Term Incentive Plan – The purpose of this plan is to create positive morale and teamwork, to attract and retain key talent and to encourage the achievement of common goals. This plan seeks to reward participating employees based on the increased value of the Fund.

Because the portfolio manager’s compensation is based on his individual performance, the Fund does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional compensation in these other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals benefit from remaining with the Fund.

As of December 31, 2016, the portfolio managers were responsible for the management of the following types of accounts other than the Fund :

James Dondero

 

Other Accounts By Type

  Total Number of
Accounts
by Account Type
    Total Assets By
Account Type
(in millions)
    Number of Accounts
Subject to a
Performance Fee
    Assets
Subject to a
Performance Fee
(in millions)
 

Registered Investment Companies

    8     $ 1,777.63       —         —    

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

    2       505.88       2     $ 505.88  

Other Accounts

    —         —         —         —    

Matthew McGraner

 

Other Accounts By Type

  Total Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets By
Account Type
(in millions)
    Number of Accounts
Subject to a
Performance Fee
    Assets
Subject to a
Performance Fee
(in millions)
 

Registered Investment Companies

    —         —         —         —    

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

    2     $ 505.88       2     $ 505.88  

Other Accounts

    —         —         —         —    

 

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Distributor

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (the “Distributor”), located at 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter and acts as the distributor of the Fund’s shares on a reasonable efforts basis, subject to various conditions.

 

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ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE

Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by the portfolio managers who are employees of the Adviser. The Adviser is authorized by the Trustees to allocate the orders placed on behalf of the Fund to brokers or dealers who may, but need not, provide research or statistical material or other services to the Fund or the Adviser for the Fund’s use. Such allocation is to be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser may determine. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund. While such services are useful and important in supplementing its own research and facilities, the Adviser believes the value of such services is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. Any research or other benefits received by the Adviser from a broker-dealer, for transactions where the Fund will be “paying-up”, will qualify for the safe harbor provisions under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

In selecting a broker or dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser will take the following into consideration:

 

    the best net price available;

 

    the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker or dealer;

 

    the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and

 

    the value of the expected contribution of the broker or dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis.

Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided to the Fund. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Adviser may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.

During the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $7,639, of which $0 was paid to NexBank.

The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to firms that provided research and brokerage services and the approximate dollar amount of transactions involved during the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.

 

Broker   Commissions Paid to Firm
for Brokerage and Research
Services
    Total Amount of Transactions to Firm
for Brokerage and Research Services
 

FBR Investments

  $ 3,933     $ 700,663  

SG Cowen & Co., LLC

  $ 999     $ 722,450  

Citibank, N.A.

  $ 594     $ 588,156  

Goldman Sachs

  $ 532     $ 400,555  

Raymond James and Associates

  $ 375     $ 166,511  

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

  $ 320     $ 97,572  

Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch

  $ 296     $ 152,300  

MKM Partners LLC

  $ 185     $ 176,520  

SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.

  $ 135     $ 304,089  

Stifel Nicolaus

  $ 105     $ 355,796  

Auerbach Grayson & Co.

  $ 75     $ 114,027  

Morgan Stanley & Co, Inc.

  $ 69     $ 152,542  

Sanford C. Bernstein and Co.

  $ 20     $ 50,191  

 

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During the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, the Fund did not acquire any securities of its regular brokers or dealers. At that date, the Fund did not hold any securities of its regular brokers or dealers. For these purposes, regular brokers or dealers are (a) the brokers or dealers that received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions by virtue of direct or indirect participation in the Fund’s portfolio transactions during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year, (b) the brokers or dealers that engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of portfolio transactions of the Fund during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year, or (c) the brokers or dealers that sold the largest dollar amount of securities of the Fund during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year.

Affiliated Party Transactions

The Adviser and its affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, advisers, members, managing general partners or common control. These transactions would be effected in circumstances pursuant to policies adopted by the Trustees pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, in which the Adviser determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.

If the Adviser places Fund trades through an affiliated broker, the trades will be executed under a policy adopted by the Trustees pursuant to Section 17(e) and Rule 17(e)(1) under the 1940 Act which places limitations on the securities transactions effected through affiliates. The policy of the Fund with respect to brokerage is reviewed by the Trustees from time to time. Because of the possibility of further regulatory developments affecting the securities exchanges and brokerage practices generally, the foregoing practices may be modified.

 

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TAX STATUS

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax adviser regarding their investment in the Fund.

The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a shareholder of the Fund that acquires, holds and/or disposes of shares of the Fund, and reflects provisions of the Code, existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by the IRS, and other applicable authority as of the date of this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular investors such as those holding shares in a tax-advantaged account such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. In addition, income earned through an investment in the Fund may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.

The Fund intends to elect or has elected and intends to qualify and be eligible for treatement each year as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders (as described below). If the Fund so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise tax on net investment income or net capital gain that are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Net investment income and net capital gain of the Fund will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the Code. Very generally, net investment income consists of dividends and interest less expenses. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund.

The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code so as to avoid imposition of federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income will be made quarterly and net capital gain will be made no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.

In order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, net income from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested, including through corporations in which it owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships”, and (c) distribute to its shareholders with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (as that term is defined in the Code, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid—generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest income (the excess of our gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions), for such year, in a manner qualifying for the dividends paid deduction.

 

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If the Fund qualifies and is eligible for treatment as a RIC (i.e., satisfies the source of income and diversification requirements described in (i) and (ii) above and satisfies the annual distribution requirement described in (iii) above), it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). If the Fund were not a “publicly offered” RIC within the meaning of Code Section 67(c)(2)(B) for any year, certain of the Fund’s direct and indirect expenses, including management fees and certain other advisory expenses, would be subject to special “pass-through” rules. Such rules would treat these expenses as additional dividends to certain of the Fund’s direct or indirect shareholders (generally including individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual) and as deductible by those shareholders, subject to the 2% “floor” on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other significant limitations on itemized deductions set forth in the Code.

If, for any taxable year, the Fund were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a corporate-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if the Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded favorable tax treatment for such year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income” and thus taxable at the lower long-term capital gain rate in the case of shareholders taxed at individual rates, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund’s shares (as described below). In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a RIC that is accorded favorable tax treatment.

If in a calendar year the Fund fails to distribute at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year (unless an election is made to use our taxable year), plus any such undistributed amounts from the prior year, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a RIC’s ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken into account after October 31 of a calendar year generally (unless an election is made to use the Fund’s taxable year) are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which we have been subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year ending with the calendar year. The Fund reserves the right to pay the excise tax when circumstances warrant. Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund expects to make sufficient distributions so as to avoid liability for this tax.

The Fund is not permitted to deduct capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) against its net investment income. Instead, potentially subject to certain limitations, it may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to subsequent taxable years to offset capital gains, if any, realized during such subsequent taxable year. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. Net capital losses will be carried forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration to offset capital gains realized during such subsequent taxable years; any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term.

Distributions of taxable net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

Distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards) properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders.

In order for some portion of the dividends received by one of the Fund’s shareholders to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to Fund shares. In general, a dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the corporate or stockholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such

 

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share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.

In general, distributions of investment income the Fund designates as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed at individual rates, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described in the paragraph immediately above with respect to Fund shares. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its distributions to constitute qualified dividend income.

In general, dividends of net investment income received by the Fund’s corporate shareholders will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends the Fund receives from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend the Fund receives will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (i) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (ii) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction may be disallowed or reduced (i) if the corporate stockholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to Fund shares or (ii) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)). The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its distributions to be eligible for this corporate dividends-received deduction.

When the Fund makes a tender offer for its shares (as described in “Quarterly Repurchase of Shares”) and a shareholder tenders all shares he or she holds, or is considered to be holding, and such shareholder does not hold (directly or by attribution) any other of the Fund’s shares, such shareholder will be treated as having sold his or her shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss (as described further below). If a shareholder tenders fewer than all of his or her shares or continues to hold (directly or by attribution) other units of the Fund’s shares, there is some risk that such shareholder may be treated as having received a distribution under Section 301 of the Code (a “Section 301 distribution”) unless the redemption is treated as being either (i) “substantially disproportionate” or (ii) otherwise “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” under the relevant rules of the Code. A Section 301 distribution is not treated as a sale or exchange giving rise to a capital gain or loss, but rather is treated as a dividend to the extent supported by the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, with the excess treated as a return of capital reducing a shareholder’s tax basis in Fund shares, and thereafter as capital gain. Where a redeeming shareholder is treated as receiving a dividend, there is a risk that non-tendering shareholders whose interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. Dividend treatment of a tender would also affect the amount and character of income that the Fund is required to distribute for the year in which the redemption occurred. It is possible that such a dividend would qualify as “qualified dividend income”; otherwise, it would be taxable as ordinary income. To the extent the Fund recognizes net gains on the liquidation of portfolio securities to meet such tenders, the Fund will be required to make additional distributions to its common shareholders.

A disposition of Fund shares by a shareholder treated as a sale or exchange will generally result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares. Such gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as capital assets. However, any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as Capital Gain Dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of shares may be disallowed under the “wash sale” rules of the Code to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days before or after such sale or exchange. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Sales or exchanges of Fund shares are also subject to reporting requirements.

 

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Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or reinvested in additional shares. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the net asset value of a share on the reinvestment date.

All distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each taxable shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year. Investing in municipal bonds and other tax-exempt securities is not a principal investment strategy of the Fund. Nonetheless, to the extent the Fund invests in municipal bonds that are not exempt from the alternative minimum tax, some shareholders may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Investors should consult their tax advisers for more information.

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the sale or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain and proceeds from the sale or exchange of the shares of a RIC may be subject to withholding of federal income tax (i) in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers (“TIN”) and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or (ii) if the Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker that withholding is required due to an incorrect TIN or a shareholder’s previous failure to report taxable interest or dividends. If the backup withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

The Code imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the “net investment income” of certain individuals, estates and trusts to the extent their income exceeds certain amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends the Fund pays, including any Capital Gain Dividends, and net capital gains recognized on the sale or exchange of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment with the Fund.

Return of Capital Distributions

If, for any taxable year, the Fund’s total distributions exceed both current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of your tax basis in Fund shares. The amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your tax basis in Fund shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss on the subsequent sale of Fund shares. Any such amounts distributed to you in excess of your tax basis in Fund shares will be taxable to you as capital gain.

Distributions the Fund pays with respect to its shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Fund’s realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Fund’s net asset value reflects either unrealized gains, or realized but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid. Such distributions may reduce the value of Fund shares below the shareholder’s cost basis in those shares. As described above, the Fund is required to distribute realized income and gains regardless of whether its net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.

Tax Implications of Certain Investments

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that the Fund acquires in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID (as defined below), its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, a holder may elect to accrue market discount currently. If the Fund makes this election, it would be required to include currently any accrued market discount on such debt obligations in its taxable income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the terms of the obligations, even though payment of those amounts is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the applicable debt obligations. The rate at which market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods it elects.

 

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In addition, some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that the Fund originates or acquires will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and the Fund is required to distribute it) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt obligation. In addition, payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities the Fund originates or acquires will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year in which the income was accrued.

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that the Fund originates or acquires may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price). Generally, the Fund will be required to include the OID or acquisition discount in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation and thus distribute it over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt obligation. The rate at which OID or acquisition discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.

Some preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer the payment of distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring the payment of its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of any such deferred distribution even though it has not yet actually received the cash distribution.

As a result of holding the foregoing kinds of obligations, the Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred securities) the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from, among other things, the Fund’s cash assets or cash generated from its liquidation of portfolio securities. The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net long-term or short-term capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain or ordinary dividend, respectively, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

Investments in distressed debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on these debt obligations; when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. The Fund will address these and other related issues when, as and if it invests in such obligations, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its eligibility for treatment as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

A portion of the OID accrued on certain high-yield discount obligations the Fund owns may not be deductible to the issuer and will instead be treated as a dividend paid by the issuer for purposes of the dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the obligation is a domestic corporation, dividend payments the Fund makes may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such OID.

The Fund’s transactions, if any, in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

 

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Certain of the Fund’s hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess book income will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than its taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded favorable tax treatment and to avoid an entity-level tax.

Because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a corporate-level tax.

Pursuant to a notice issued by the IRS and Treasury Regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund’s income (including income allocated from certain pass-through entities) that is attributable to a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit or taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, to the extent the Fund invests in any such interests, it may not be a suitable investment for certain tax-exempt shareholders. Although the Fund does not expect to make investments that generate or pass through excess inclusion income in the manner described above, the Fund may make such investments, and may need to make certain elections set forth in the IRS notice governing such matters.

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, to file such a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

Equity investments by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether they receives any distribution from the company.

The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate our distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. The Fund cannot carry forward any net ordinary losses so created to offset income or gains earned in subsequent years.

 

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Foreign Taxation

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction), or claim a credit for, his or her pro rata share of such foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year. If the Fund does not qualify for or does not make such election, shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund; in that case the foreign tax will nonetheless reduce the Fund’s taxable income.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

Distributions the Fund pays to shareholders that are not “U.S. persons” within the meaning of the Code (“foreign shareholders”) and that the Fund properly reports as (1) Capital Gain Dividends, (2) interest-related dividends, and (3) short-term capital gain dividends, each as defined below and subject to certain conditions described below, generally are not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.”

In general, the Code defines (1) “short-term capital gain dividends” as distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses and (2) “interest-related dividends” as distributions from U.S. source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign shareholder, in each case to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders. The exceptions to withholding for Capital Gain Dividends and short-term capital gain dividends do not apply to (A) distributions to an individual foreign shareholder who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (B) distributions attributable to gain that is treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United States under special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests. The exception to withholding for “interest-related dividends” does not apply to distributions to a foreign shareholder (A) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (B) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign shareholder is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (D) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder is a controlled foreign corporation. We are permitted to report such part of our dividends as interest-related and/or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but are not required to do so. In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders.

 

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Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

Distributions to foreign shareholders other than Capital Gain Dividends, interest-related dividends, and short-term capital gain dividends (e.g., dividends attributable to dividend and foreign-source interest income or to short-term capital gains or U.S. source interest income to which the exception from withholding described above does not apply) are generally subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate).

A foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of our shares unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) certain special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of our shares.

Foreign shareholders with respect to whom income from the Fund is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the foreign shareholder within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in additional units of the Fund’s shares and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, foreign shareholders who are residents of a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.

Special rules would apply if the Fund were a qualified investment entity (“QIE”) because it is either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition of USRPIs described below. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs generally are defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or, very generally, an entity that has been a USRPHC in the last five years. A fund that holds, directly or indirectly, significant interests in REITs may be a USRPHC. Interests in domestically controlled QIEs, including REITs and RICs that are QIEs, not-greater-than-10% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs and not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in RICs generally are not USRPIs, but these exceptions do not apply for purposes of determining whether the Fund is a QIE.

If an interest in the Fund were a USRPI, a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, or any foreign shareholder if shares in the Fund are not considered regularly traded on an established securities market, generally would be required to file a U.S. tax return in connection with the sale of its Fund shares, and pay related taxes due on any gain realized on the sale.

Moreover, if the Fund were a USRPHC or, very generally, had been one in the last five years, it would be required to withhold on amounts distributed to a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder to the extent such amounts would not be treated as a dividend, i.e., are in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated “earnings and profits” for the applicable taxable year. Such withholding generally is not required if the Fund is a domestically controlled QIE.

If the Fund were a QIE, under a special “look-through” rule, any distributions to a foreign shareholder attributable directly or indirectly to (i) distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier RIC or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands and (ii) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the Fund would retain their character as gains realized from USRPIs in the hands of the Fund’s foreign shareholders and would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund.

Foreign shareholders of the Fund also may be subject to “wash sale” rules to prevent the avoidance of the tax-filing and -payment obligations discussed above through the sale and repurchase of Fund shares.

 

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In order to have qualified for any exemption from withholding described above (to the extent applicable) or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must have complied with applicable certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or substitute form). Foreign shareholders should contact their tax advisors in this regard.

Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisors.

A foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the U.S. federal tax on income referred to above.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements

Sections 1471-1474 of the Code, and the U.S. Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, “FATCA”), generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of the Fund’s shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”). If a shareholder fails to provide the required information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund or its agent may be required to withhold under FATCA 30% of the ordinary dividends that it pays to that shareholder and, after December 31, 2018, 30% of the gross proceeds of the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares and certain Capital Gain Dividends it pays to that shareholder. If the Fund makes a payment that is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund, or its agent, are required to withhold even if the payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends). You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements. In addition, foreign countries are considering, and may implement, laws similar in purpose and scope to FATCA.

REIT Subsidiary

Taxation of a REIT Subsidiary

As discussed above, the Fund may hold certain of its assets, including qualifying real estate investments in the form of debt securities, structured credit, preferred equity and mezzanine investments in real estate properties, through a REIT subsidiary, including the REIT Subsidiary. The Fund intends to monitor the value of the shares of any REIT subsidiary such that not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in REIT subsidiaries.

The Fund intends that any REIT subsidiary would elect to be treated, and qualify annually, as a REIT under the Code beginning with the first year in which it commenced material operations. The Fund believes that if a REIT subsidiary were to satisfy the 50% Test (as defined below), that subsidiary would be able to qualify as a REIT. A REIT subsidiary’s ability to satisfy the 50% Test is not certain. Given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future changes in circumstances or applicable law, no assurance can be given that a REIT subsidiary would qualify as a REIT for any particular year.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on a REIT subsidiary’s ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, share ownership and various other qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. In addition, a REIT subsidiary’s ability to qualify as a REIT may depend in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain entities in which the REIT subsidiary invests. A REIT subsidiary’s ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that it satisfy certain asset and income tests, some of which depend upon the fair market value of assets directly or indirectly owned by it or which serve as security for loans made by it. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of a REIT subsidiary’s operations for any taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

To qualify for the beneficial tax regime applicable to REITs, a REIT subsidiary must meet and continue to meet the requirements described below relating to organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to its shareholders.

 

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Organizational Requirements

The Code defines a REIT as a domestic corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

  (3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code;

 

  (4) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code;

 

  (5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

 

  (6) not more than 50.0% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly applying various attribution rules, by or for five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include for these purposes certain entities) (the “50% Test”);

 

  (7) which makes an election to be a REIT (or has made such election for a previous taxable year which has not been revoked or terminated) and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

  (8) which uses the calendar year as its taxable year; and

 

  (9) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year, that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months, and that condition (6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. For purposes of condition (6), the beneficiaries of a pension or profit-sharing trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code, and not the pension or profit-sharing trust itself, are treated as REIT shareholders. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply to a REIT until the second taxable year in which the REIT has made an election to be treated as such. A REIT subsidiary would be treated as having met condition (6) above for a taxable year if it complied with certain Treasury Regulations for ascertaining the ownership of its stock for such year and if it did not know (or after the exercise of reasonable diligence would not have known) that its stock was sufficiently closely held during such year to cause it to fail condition (6).

The Fund intends to structure and operate any REIT subsidiary and conduct its activities in a manner designed to satisfy all of these requirements. However, the application of such requirements is complex, and it is possible that the IRS may interpret or apply those requirements in a manner that jeopardizes the ability of a REIT subsidiary to satisfy all of the requirements for qualification as a REIT or that the REIT subsidiary may be unable to satisfy all of the applicable requirements.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment afforded to REITs under the Code, among other things, a REIT subsidiary generally will be required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain. To the extent that it does not distribute all of its net capital gains, or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income, as adjusted, it will have to pay corporate-level tax on amounts retained. Furthermore, if it fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of its ordinary income for that year, (b) 95% of its capital gain net income for that year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, it would have to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the amounts required to be distributed over the sum of (i) the amounts that it actually distributed and (ii) the amounts it retained and upon which it paid income tax at the corporate level.

These requirements could cause a REIT subsidiary to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets, and it is possible that the REIT subsidiary might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund the required distributions.

 

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Investment in a REIT Subsidiary

Provided that a REIT subsidiary qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to the Fund out of the REIT subsidiary’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital gain dividends, would generally be taken into account by the Fund as ordinary dividend income and would not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. In determining the extent to which a distribution with respect to a REIT subsidiary’s common shares constituted a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a REIT subsidiary’s earnings and profits would be allocated first to distributions with respect to the REIT subsidiary’s preferred stock, if any, and then to the REIT subsidiary’s common shares. Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible to be taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates applicable to individual U.S. shareholders who receive dividends from taxable subchapter C corporations.

In addition, distributions from a REIT subsidiary that are designated as capital gain dividends will be treated by the Fund as long-term capital gain income, to the extent that they do not exceed the actual net capital gain of the REIT subsidiary for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the Fund has held the REIT subsidiary’s shares. To the extent that a REIT subsidiary elects under the applicable provisions of the Code to retain the REIT subsidiary’s net capital gains, the Fund would be treated as having received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the REIT subsidiary’s undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for taxes paid by the REIT subsidiary on such retained capital gains. The Fund would increase its adjusted tax basis in the REIT subsidiary’s common shares by the difference between its allocable share of such retained capital gain and its share of the tax paid by the REIT subsidiary.

Distributions from a REIT subsidiary in excess of the REIT subsidiary’s current or accumulated earnings and profits would not be taxable to the Fund to the extent that they do not exceed the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the REIT subsidiary’s common shares in respect of which the distributions were made, but rather would reduce the adjusted tax basis of these shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the Fund of these shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of the Fund’s shares of the REIT subsidiary’s common shares, they would be included in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend declared by a REIT subsidiary in October, November or December of any year and payable to the Fund if it is the holder of record on a specified date in any such month would be treated as both paid by the REIT subsidiary and received by the Fund on December 31 of such year if the dividend is actually paid by the REIT subsidiary in January of the following calendar year.

To the extent that a REIT subsidiary has available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, would not be passed through to the Fund and do not offset income of the Fund from other sources, nor do they affect the character of any distributions that are actually made by a REIT subsidiary, which are generally treated as taxable income in the hands of the Fund to the extent that the REIT subsidiary has current or accumulated earnings and profits.

OTHER INFORMATION

Each share represents a proportional interest in the assets of the Fund. Each share has one vote at shareholder meetings, with fractional shares voting proportionally, on matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Shares do not have pre-emptive or conversion or redemption provisions. In the event of a liquidation of the Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders after all expenses and debts have been paid.

Legal Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP, located at 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199, acts as our legal counsel.

 

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Custodian

State Street Bank & Trust Company, with principal offices at 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, telephone (877) 665-1287, serves as custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund’s portfolio. Under a Custodian Agreement, State Street Bank & Trust Company holds the Fund’s assets in safekeeping and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP has been appointed the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. KPMG LLP is located at Two Financial Center, 60 South Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund’s audited financial statements appearing in the Fund’s annual shareholder report for the period ended December 31, 2016 are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The Fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports are available upon request and without charge by writing to the Fund at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201 or by calling (844) 485-9167 and viewed on the Fund’s website at www.nexpointres.com.

 

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APPENDIX A

NexPoint Advisors, L.P.

POLICY REGARDING PROXY VOTING

Purpose and Scope

The purpose of these voting policies and procedures (the “Policy”) is to set forth the principles and procedures by which HCMLP (the “Company”) votes or gives consents with respect to the securities owned by Clients for which the Company exercises voting authority and discretion. 1 For avoidance of doubt, this includes any proxy and any shareholder vote or consent, including a vote or consent for a private company or other issuer that does not involve a proxy. These policies and procedures have been designed to help ensure that votes are cast in the best interests of Clients in accordance with the Company’s fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”).

This Policy applies to securities held in all Client accounts (including Retail Funds and other pooled investment vehicles) as to which the Company has explicit or implicit voting authority. Implicit voting authority exists where the Company’s voting authority is implied by a general delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority to the Client.

If the Company has delegated voting authority to an investment sub-adviser with respect to any Retail Fund, such sub-adviser will be responsible for voting all proxies for such Retail Funds in accordance with the sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies. The Compliance Department, to provide oversight over the proxy voting by sub-advisers and to ensure that votes are executed in the best interests of the Retail Funds, shall (i) review the proxy voting policies and procedures of each Retail Fund sub-adviser to confirm that they comply with Rule 206(4)-6, both upon engagement of the sub-adviser and upon any material change to the sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and (ii) require each such sub-adviser to provide quarterly certifications that all proxies were voted pursuant to the sub-adviser’s policies and procedures or to describe any inconsistent votes.

General Principles

The Company and its affiliates engage in a broad range of activities, including investment activities for their own accounts and for the accounts of various Clients and providing investment advisory and other services to Clients. In the ordinary course of conducting the Company’s activities, the interests of a Client may conflict with the interests of the Company, other Clients and/or the Company’s affiliates and their clients. Any conflicts of interest relating to the voting of proxies, regardless of whether actual or perceived, will be addressed in accordance with these policies and procedures. The guiding principle by which the Company votes all proxies is to vote in the best interests of each Client by maximizing the economic value of the relevant Client’s holdings, taking into account the relevant Client’s investment horizon, the contractual obligations under the relevant advisory agreements or comparable documents and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. The Company does not permit voting decisions to be influenced in any manner that is contrary to, or dilutive of, this guiding principle.

Voting Procedures

Third-Party Proxy Advisors

The Company may engage a third-party proxy advisor (“Proxy Advisor”) to provide proxy voting recommendations with respect to Client proxies. Proxy Advisor voting recommendation guidelines are generally designed to increase investors’ potential financial gain. When considering whether to retain or continue retaining any particular Proxy Advisor, the Compliance Department will ascertain, among other things, whether the Proxy Advisor has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues. In this regard, the Compliance Department will consider, among other things: the adequacy and quality of the Proxy Advisor’s staffing and personnel; the robustness of its policies and procedures regarding its ability to (a) ensure that its proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information and (b) identify and address any conflicts of interest and any other considerations that the Compliance Department determines would be appropriate in considering the nature and quality of the services provided by the

 

1  

In any case where a Client has instructed the Company to vote in a particular manner on the Client’s behalf, those instructions will govern in lieu of parameters set forth in the Policy.

 

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Proxy Advisor. To identify and address any conflicts that may arise on the part of the Proxy Advisor, the Compliance Department will ensure that the Proxy Advisor notifies the Compliance Department of any relevant business changes or changes to its policies and procedures regarding conflicts.

Third-Party Proxy Voting Services

The Company may utilize a third-party proxy voting service (“Proxy Voting Service”) to monitor holdings in Client accounts for purposes of determining whether there are upcoming shareholder meetings or similar corporate actions and to execute Client proxies on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Company’s instructions, which shall be given in a manner consistent with this Policy. The Compliance Department will oversee each Proxy Voting Service to ensure that proxies have been voted in a manner consistent with the Company’s instructions.

Monitoring

Subject to the procedures regarding Nonstandard Proxy Notices described below, the Compliance Department of the Company shall have responsibility for monitoring Client accounts for proxy notices. Except as detailed below, if proxy notices are received by other employees of the Company, such employees must promptly forward all proxy or other voting materials to the Compliance Department.

Portfolio Manager Review and Instruction

From time to time, the settlement group of the Company may receive nonstandard proxy notices, regarding matters including, but not limited to, proposals regarding corporate actions or amendments (“Nonstandard Proxy Notices”) with respect to securities held by Clients. Upon receipt of a Nonstandard Proxy Notice, a member of the settlement group (the “Settlement Designee”) shall send an email notification containing all relevant information to the Portfolio Manager(s) with responsibility for the security and [                .com] . Generally, the relevant Portfolio Manager(s) shall deliver voting instructions for Nonstandard Proxy Notices by replying to the email notice sent to the Portfolio Manager(s) and [                .com] by the Settlement Designee or by sending voting instructions to [                .com] and copying [                .com] . Any conflicts for Nonstandard Proxy Notices should also be disclosed to the Compliance Department. In the event a Portfolio Manager orally conveys voting instructions to the Settlement Designee or any other member of the Company’s settlement group, that Settlement Designee or member of the Company’s settlement group shall respond to the original notice email sent to [                .com] detailing the Portfolio Manager(s) voting instructions.

With regard to standard proxy notices, on a weekly basis, the Compliance Department will send a notice of upcoming proxy votes related to securities held by Clients and the corresponding voting recommendations of the Proxy Advisor to the relevant Portfolio Manager(s). Upon receipt of a proxy notice from the Compliance Department, the Portfolio Manager(s) will review and evaluate the upcoming votes and recommendations. The Portfolio Managers may rely on any information and/or research available to him or her and may, in his or her discretion, meet with members of an issuer’s management to discuss matters of importance to the relevant Clients and their economic interests. Should the Portfolio Manager determine that deviating from the Proxy Advisor’s recommendation is in a Client’s best interest, the Portfolio Manager shall communicate his or her voting instructions to the Compliance Department.

In the event that more than one Portfolio Manager is responsible for making a particular voting decision and such Portfolio Managers are unable to arrive at an agreement as to how to vote with respect to a particular proposal, they should consult with the applicable Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) for guidance.

Voting

Upon receipt of the relevant Portfolio Managers’ voting instructions, if any, the Compliance Department will communicate the instructions to the Proxy Voting Service to execute the proxy votes.

 

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Non-Votes

It is the general policy of the Company to vote or give consent on all matters presented to security holders in any vote, and these policies and procedures have been designated with that in mind. However, the Company reserves the right to abstain on any particular vote if, in the judgment of the CCO, or the relevant Portfolio Manager, the effect on the relevant Client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is insignificant in relation to the Client’s portfolio, if the costs associated with voting in any particular instance outweigh the benefits to the relevant Clients or if the circumstances make such an abstention or withholding otherwise advisable and in the best interests of the relevant Clients not to vote. Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples, a Portfolio Manager may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in his or her judgment, the matters being voted upon are not material events affecting the securities and the negative consequences to Clients of disrupting the securities lending program would outweigh the benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote proxies relating to certain foreign securities if, in his or her judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits to Clients of voting the securities.

Conflicts of Interest

The Company’s Compliance Department is responsible for monitoring voting decisions for any conflicts of interest, regardless of whether they are actual or perceived. All voting decisions contrary to the recommendation of a Proxy Advisor require a mandatory conflicts of interest review by the Compliance Department, which will include a consideration of whether the Company or any Portfolio Manager or other person recommending or providing input on how to vote has an interest in the vote that may present a conflict of interest.

In addition, all Company investment professionals are expected to perform their tasks relating to the voting of proxies in accordance with the principles set forth above, according the first priority to the best interest of the relevant Clients. If at any time a Portfolio Manager or any other investment professional becomes aware of a potential or actual conflict of interest regarding any particular voting decision, he or she must contact the Compliance Department promptly and, if in connection with a proxy that has yet to be voted, prior to such vote. If any investment professional is pressured or lobbied, whether from inside or outside the Company, with respect to any particular voting decision, he or she should contact the Compliance Department promptly. The CCO will use his or her best judgment to address any such conflict of interest and ensure that it is resolved in accordance with his or her independent assessment of the best interests of the relevant Clients.

In the event of a conflict, the Company may choose to address such conflict by: (i) voting in accordance with the Proxy Advisor’s recommendation; (ii) the CCO determining how to vote the proxy (if the CCO approves deviation from the Proxy Advisor’s recommendation, then the CCO shall document the rationale for the vote); (iii) “echo voting” or “mirror voting” the proxy in the same proportion as the votes of other proxy holders that are not Clients; or (iv) with respect to Clients other than Retail Funds, notifying the affected Client of the material conflict of interest and seeking a waiver of the conflict or obtaining such Client’s voting instructions. Where the Compliance Department deems appropriate, third parties may be used to help resolve conflicts. In this regard, the CCO or his or her delegate shall have the power to retain fiduciaries, consultants or professionals to assist with voting decisions and/or to delegate voting or consent powers to such fiduciaries, consultants or professionals.

Where a conflict of interest arises with respect to a voting decision for a Retail Fund, the Company shall disclose the conflict and the rationale for the vote taken to the Retail Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees at the next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. The Compliance Department will maintain a log documenting the basis for the decision and will furnish the log to the Board of Trustees.

Material Conflicts of Interest

The following relationships or circumstances are examples of situations that may give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy. This list is not exclusive or determinative; any potential conflict (including payments of the types described below but less than the specified threshold) should be identified to the Company’s Compliance Department:

 

  (i) The issuer is a Client of the Company, or of an affiliate, accounting for more than 5% of the Company’s or affiliate’s annual revenues.

 

  (ii) The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company or its affiliates more than $1 million through the end of the Company’s next two full fiscal years.

 

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  (iii) The issuer is an entity in which a “Covered Person” (as defined in the Company’s Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading and to Comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Code of Ethics”)) has a beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the Company on behalf of Clients.

 

  (iv) The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a relative of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other payment from the issuer during the Company’s last three fiscal years; provided, however, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the issuer.

 

  (v) The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a material financial benefit to the Company or its affiliates through the end of the Company’s next two full fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a Retail Fund advised by the Company or an affiliate).

 

  (vi) Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly, conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Client’s securities on a particular matter in a particular way.

 

  (vii) The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios.

 

  (viii) Any other circumstance where the Company’s duty to serve its Clients’ interests, typically referred to as its “duty of loyalty,” could be compromised.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described above shall not be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or circumstance if:

The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for less than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such securities do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuer’s outstanding voting securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Client’s holdings with the Company.

The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened bankruptcy of the issuer.

Recordkeeping

Following the submission of a proxy vote, the Fund will maintain a report of the vote and all relevant documentation.

The Fund shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies and the Company shall conduct due diligence, including on Proxy Voting Services and Proxy Advisors, as applicable, to ensure the following records are adequately maintained by the appropriate party:

 

  (i) Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto.

 

  (ii) A current copy of the Proxy Advisor’s voting guidelines, as amended.

 

  (iii) A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities. The Company may rely on a third party to make and retain, on the Company’s behalf, a copy of a proxy statement, provided that the Company has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request.

 

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  (iv) Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients. The Company may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on the Company’s behalf, a record of the vote cast, provided that the Company has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the record promptly upon request.

 

  (v) A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision.

 

  (vi) A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or written) request for information on how the Company voted.

These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the Company’s fiscal year during which the last entry was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company. 2

Enforcement of this Policy

It shall be the responsibility of the Compliance Department to handle or coordinate the enforcement of this Policy. The Compliance Department will periodically sample proxy voting records to ensure that proxies have been voted in accordance with this Policy, with a particular focus on any proxy votes that require additional analysis (e.g., proxies voted contrary to the recommendations of a Proxy Advisor).

If the Compliance Department determines that a Proxy Advisor or Proxy Voting Service may have committed a material error, the Compliance Department will investigate the error, taking into account the nature of the error, and seek to determine whether the Proxy Advisor or Proxy Voting Service is taking reasonable steps to reduce similar errors in the future.

In addition, no less frequently than annually, the Compliance Department will review the adequacy of this Policy to ensure that it has been implemented effectively and to confirm that this Policy continues to be reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Clients.

Disclosures to Clients and Investors

The Company includes a description of its policies and procedures regarding proxy voting in Part 2 of Form ADV, along with a statement that Clients can contact the CCO to obtain a copy of these policies and procedures and information about how the Company voted with respect to a Client’s securities. This Policy is, however, subject to change at any time without notice.

As a matter of policy, the Company does not disclose how it expects to vote on upcoming proxies. Additionally, the Company does not disclose the way it voted proxies to unaffiliated third parties without a legitimate need to know such information.

 

 

2   If the Company has essentially immediate access to a book or record (on the Company’s proprietary system or otherwise) through a computer located at an appropriate office of the Company, then that book or record will be considered to be maintained at an appropriate office of the Company. “Immediate access” to books and records includes that the Company has the ability to provide promptly to Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) examination staff hard copies of the books and records or access to the storage medium. The party responsible for the applicable books and records as described above shall also be responsible for ensuring that those books and records for the first two years are either physically maintained in an appropriate office of the Company or that the Company otherwise has essentially immediate access to the required books and records for the first two years.

 

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Part C

Other Information

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

1. Financial Statements

Part A — Financial Highlights.

Part B — Audited financial statements for the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016 are incorporated by reference herein to the Registrant’s annual report for the period from July 1, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.

2. Exhibits

 

(a)     Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (4)
(b)     By-Laws (3)
(c)     Not applicable
(d)     Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of securities are contained in the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
(e)     Not applicable
(f)     Not applicable
(g)   (1)   Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated May 18, 2016, between the Registrant and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (4)
(g)   (3)   Advisory Agreement for REIT Subsidiary (5)
(h)   (1)   Distribution Agreement, dated May 18, 2016, between the Registrant and Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (4)
(h)   (2)   Form of Selling Agreement (3)
(h)   (3)   Form of Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement (6)
(h)   (4)   Distribution Plan for Class C Shares (4)
(i)     Not applicable
(j)   (1)   Master Custodian Agreement, dated October 1, 2012 (1)
(j)   (2)   Notice to Master Custodian Agreement (6)
(k)   (1)   Amended and Restated Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement, dated August 22, 2016, between the Registrant and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (5)
(k)   (2)   Master Sub-Administration Agreement, dated January 7, 2013, between NexPoint Advisors, L.P. and State Street Bank and Trust Company (2)
(k)   (3)   Notice to Master Sub-Administration Agreement (6)
(k)   (4)   Agency Agreement, dated August 5, 2014, between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. (6)
(k)   (5)   Amendment No. 1 to Agency Agreement, dated June 10, 2016, between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. (6)
(k)   (6)   Form of Joinder Agreement to Agency Agreement, dated September 6, 2016, between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. (6)
(l)     Consent of Counsel (6)
(m)     Not applicable
(n)     Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (6)
(o)     Not applicable
(p)   (1)   Subscription Agreement dated April 19, 2016, between the Registrant and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (6)
(p)   (2)   Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2016, between the Registrant and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (6)
(q)     Not applicable


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(r)   (1)   Code of Ethics of the Registrant (6)
(r)   (2)   Code of Ethics of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (6)
(r)   (3)   Code of Ethics of the Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (6)
(s)       Powers of Attorney for Dr. Bob Froehlich, John W. Honis, Timothy K. Hui, Ethan Powell and Bryan A. Ward (6)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (j)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173004) filed by NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund on August 21, 2013.
(2) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (k)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173004) filed by NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund on August 21, 2013.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on June 17, 2016.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on August 22, 2016.
(6) Filed herewith.

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

Reference is made to the Distribution Agreement and Form of Selling Agreement included as Exhibits (h)(1) and (h)(2) hereto.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with all offerings described in this Registration Statement:

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 0  

FINRA Fee

   $ 0  

Legal fees

   $ 1,500,000  

Blue Sky fees

   $ 100,000  

Accounting fees

   $ 1,000,000  

Printing and Mailing

   $ 2,500,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,100,000  

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

As of March 31, 2017, the Registrant’s investment adviser, NexPoint Advisors, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, owned 1.416% of the outstanding shares of the Registrant. NexPoint Advisors, L.P. may also be deemed to control NexPoint Capital, Inc. and NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, each a Delaware Corporation and a Delaware Statutory Trust, respectively, for which NexPoint Advisors, L.P. serves as investment adviser. Therefore, NexPoint Capital, Inc. and NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund may be deemed to be under common control with the Registrant.

Item 29. Number of Holders of Shares

The following table sets forth the approximate numbers of record holders of the Registrant’s outstanding shares as of March 31, 2017:

 

Title of Class

   Number of
Record Holders
 

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

  

Class A

     1  

Class C

     1  

Class Z

     8  


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Item 30. Indemnification

Reference is made to Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”), incorporated by reference hereto, and to Section 8 of the Registrant’s Distribution Agreement, incorporated by reference hereto. The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release 40-11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), so long as the interpretation therein of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of the 1940 Act remains in effect. The Registrant maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an independent trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant against certain liability asserted against and incurred by, or arising out of, his or her position. However, in no event will the Registrant pay that portion of the premium, if any, for insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor

A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which the investment adviser of the Registrant, and each member, director, executive officer, or partner of any such investment adviser, is or has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of member, trustee, officer, employee, partner or director, is set forth in the Registrant’s prospectus in the section entitled “Management of the Fund.” Information as to the members and officers of the Adviser is included in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-75490), and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

The Registrant’s accounts, books and other documents are currently located at the offices of the Registrant, c/o NexPoint Advisors, L.P., 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201 and at the offices of the Registrant’s Custodian, Administrator and Transfer Agent.

Item 33. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

 

  k. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of Shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value of the Fund declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or (2) the net asset value of the Fund increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

2. The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (a) (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. (b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) The Registrant undertakes to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (d) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to


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Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or I under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. I The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act; (ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (iii) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

3. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

4. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, the Registrant’s statement of additional information.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 486(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas and the State of Texas, on the 28 th day of April, 2017.

 

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND
/s/ James Dondero
James Dondero

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth below on the 28 th day of April, 2017.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/ James Dondero

James Dondero

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Brian Mitts

Brian Mitts

   Executive Vice President (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ Ethan Powell*

Ethan Powell

   Chairman of the Board of Trustees

/s/ Timothy K. Hui*

Timothy K. Hui

   Trustee

/s/ Dr. Bob Froehlich*

Dr. Bob Froehlich

   Trustee

/s/ John Honis*

John Honis

   Trustee

/s/ Bryan A. Ward*

Bryan A. Ward

   Trustee

 

* By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
  Brian Mitts
  Attorney in Fact*

 

* Pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

  DESCRIPTION
(h)(3)   Form of Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement
(j)(2)   Notice to Master Custodian Agreement
(k)(3)   Notice to Master Sub-Administration Agreement
(k)(4)   Agency Agreement dated August 5, 2014
(k)(5)   Amendment No. 1 to Agency Agreement dated June 10, 2016
(k)(6)   Form of Joinder Agreement to Agency Agreement dated September 6, 2016
(l)   Consent of Counsel
(n)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(p)(1)   Subscription Agreement dated April 19, 2016
(p)(2)   Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2016
(r)(1)   Code of Ethics of the Registrant
(r)(2)   Code of Ethics of NexPoint Advisors, L.P.
(r)(3)   Code of Ethics of Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.
(s)   Powers of Attorney for Dr. Bob Froehlich, John W. Honis, Timothy K. Hui, Ethan Powell and Bryan A. Ward

Exhibit (h)(3)

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN AND AGREEMENT

UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

This plan constitutes the Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement (the “Plan”) for NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Fund”). The Plan relates solely to the Fund, may be amended from time to time, and supersedes and replaces any prior shareholder services plan with respect to the Fund.

WHEREAS, it is desirable to provide the Fund flexibility in meeting the investment and shareholder servicing needs of its investors; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt a Shareholder Servicing Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Fund intends to enter into Plan agreements (“Shareholder Services Agreements”) with certain financial institutions, broker-dealers, and other financial intermediaries (“Authorized Service Providers”) pursuant to which the Authorized Service Providers will provide certain administrative support services to the beneficial owners of the Fund’s shares;

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1. Implementation . Any officer of the Fund is authorized to execute and deliver, in the name of the Fund, written Shareholder Services Agreements with Authorized Service Providers that are record owners of Fund shares or that have a servicing relationship with the beneficial owners of shares of the Fund. A form of Shareholder Services Agreement is attached hereto as Schedule A, and variations in the agreement may be used in lieu thereof.

2. Services . Pursuant to a Shareholder Services Agreement, the Authorized Service Provider shall provide to those customers who own Fund shares administrative support services, not primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund, as set forth therein and as described in the Fund’s prospectus. Administrative support services include, but are not limited to: (i) electronic processing of client orders; (ii) electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund; (iii) account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent; (iv) facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, including the Fund’s prospectus, Statements of Additional Information, tax notices and annual and semi-annual reports to beneficial owners of Fund shares; (v) monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations; (vi) maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing; and (vii) such other information and liaison services as the Fund or NexPoint Advisors, L.P. may reasonably request to the extent the Authorized Service Provider is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules, or regulations.

3. Compensation . In consideration for such administrative support services, the Authorized Service Providers will receive a fee, computed daily and paid monthly in the manner set forth in the respective Shareholder Services Agreements, at an annual rate of up to twenty-five basis points (0.25%) of the average daily net assets of each of the Class A, Class C and Class Z shares of the Fund attributable to or held in the name of the Authorized Service Provider. All expenses incurred by the Fund in respect of this Plan shall be borne by the holders of the Fund’s shares.

4. Effective Date and Termination . This Plan will be effective with regard to the shares of the Fund only after approval by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”), including a majority of trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”) and the commencement of the public offering of the shares of the Fund. The Plan may be terminated with respect to the shares of the Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees.


5. Amendment . The Plan may be amended at any time by the Board with respect to the Fund, provided that all material amendments to the Plan shall be approved by the Board in the manner provided herein with respect to the initial approval of the Plan.

6. Reporting . While this Plan is in effect, the Board shall be provided with a quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which the expenditures were made.

[BALANCE OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]


Schedule A

to the

Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Shareholder Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of , 20 , by and between NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust registered as a closed-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and herein referred to as the “Fund,” and [NAME OF AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER] (the “Authorized Service Provider”) solely for the purpose of providing administrative services, as provided below:

 

1. Services . The Authorized Service Provider shall provide those administrative shareholder services and/or account maintenance services listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, to those individuals or entities with whom the Authorized Service Provider has a servicing and/or other relationship and who may from time to time directly or beneficially own shares of the Fund. Exhibit A may be amended from time to time by mutual agreement of the parties.

 

2. Compensation .

(a) The fee to be paid with respect to the Fund will be computed and paid monthly at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class A, Class C and Class Z shares of the Fund, provided that such shares are beneficially owned of record at the close of business on the last business day of the payment period by shareholders with whom the Authorized Service Provider has a servicing relationship as indicated by the records maintained by the Fund or its transfer agent (the “Subject Shares”).

(b) The Fund shall pay the Authorized Service Provider the total of the fees calculated for the Fund for any period with respect to which such calculations are made within 45 days after the close of such period.

 

3. Records and Reporting . The Authorized Service Provider shall furnish the Fund with such information as shall reasonably be requested by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) with respect to the fees paid to the Authorized Service Provider pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4. Limitations .

(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that the services discussed in Section 1 above and listed in Schedule A attached hereto are not primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund and are not the services of an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the 1940 Act.

(b) Neither the Authorized Service Provider nor any of its employees or agents are authorized to make any representation concerning shares of the Fund except those contained in the then current Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information for the Fund, and the Authorized Service Provider shall have no authority to act as agent for the Fund outside the parameters of this Agreement.


5. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time without payment of any penalty upon sixty (60) days’ written notice.

 

6. Amendments . This Agreement and any Schedule hereto may not be revised except by mutual written agreement between the parties. This Agreement may be revised only after 60 days’ written notice or upon such shorter notice as the parties may mutually agree.

 

7. Notices .

All communications to the Fund should be sent to:

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

c/o NexPoint Advisors, L.P.

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attn: Brian Mitts, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Any notice to the Authorized Service Provider shall be sent to:

[AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER]

Attn:

All communications and any notices required hereunder shall be deemed to be duly given if mailed or faxed to the respective party at the address for such party specified above.

 

8. Confidentiality . The parties to this Agreement mutually acknowledge that the Fund is subject to the Privacy Policy of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. that restricts the disclosure of certain types of non-public information regarding the customers of the Fund and the parties agree to be bound by the restrictions imposed by such Privacy Policy.

 

9. Indemnification .

(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold the Authorized Service Provider harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including attorney’s fees) to which the Authorized Service Provider may become subject insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses or actions in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon any material breach by the Fund of any provision of this Agreement or the Fund’s negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

(b) The Authorized Service Provider agrees to indemnify and hold the Fund harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including attorney’s fees) to which the Fund may become subject insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses or actions in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon any material breach by the Authorized Service Provider of any provision of this Agreement or the Authorized Service Provider’s negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

10. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.


11. Limitation of Liability . The names “NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund” and “Trustees of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund” refer respectively to the Fund and the Trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally, acting from time to time under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust to which reference is hereby made and a copy of which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The obligations of “NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund” entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any of the Trustees, representatives or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities, and are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders or representatives of the Fund personally, but bind only the assets of the Fund and all persons dealing with shares of the Fund must look solely to the assets of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund.

 

12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

 

13. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

14. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the Attachments hereto, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters dealt with herein, and supersedes all previous agreements, written or oral, with respect to such matters.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Agreement as of the         day of              , 20     .

 

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND   [AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER]                
By:         By:    
Name:         Name:    
Title:         Title:    


EXHIBIT A

TO SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT

The types of shareholder services which may be compensated pursuant to the Agreement include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following with respect to the Class A, Class C and/or Class Z shares:

 

1. electronic processing of client orders;

 

2. electronic fund transfers between clients and the Fund;

 

3. account reconciliations with the Fund’s transfer agent;

 

4. facilitation of electronic delivery to clients of Fund documentation, including the Fund’s prospectus, Statements of Additional Information, tax notices and annual and semi-annual reports to beneficial owners of Fund shares;

 

5. monitoring client accounts for back-up withholding and any other special tax reporting obligations;

 

6. maintenance of books and records with respect to the foregoing; and

 

7. such other information and liaison services as the Fund or NexPoint Advisors, L.P. may reasonably request to the extent the Authorized Service Provider is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules, or regulations.

Exhibit (j)(2)

 

LOGO

June 7th, 2016

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Channel Center, Mailstop CCB0502

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

Attention: Thomas P. Barry, Vice President

 

  Re: N EX P OINT R EAL E STATE S TRATEGIES F UND  &

N EX P OINT D ISCOUNT Y IELD F UND (the “Funds”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Please be advised that the undersigned Funds have been incorporated and registered as management investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

In accordance with Section 19.5, the Additional Funds provision, of the Master Custodian Agreement dated as of October 1, 2012, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time (the “Agreement”), by and among each registered investment company party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), the undersigned Funds hereby request that State Street act as Custodian for the Fund under the terms of the Agreement. In connection with such request, the undersigned Funds hereby confirm, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section 19.7 of the Agreement.

Appendix A and Appendix B to the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with Appendix A and Appendix B attached hereto, effective as of the date set forth below.

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two (2) copies of this letter agreement, returning one to the Fund and retaining one for your records.

 

Sincerely,
NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND
By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name:   Brian Mitts
Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Duly Authorized
NEXPOINT DISCOUNT YIELD FUND
By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name:   Brian Mitts
Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Duly Authorized

 

Information Classification: Limited Access


LOGO

 

Agreed and Accepted:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:   /s/ Jane Kirkland
Name:   Jane Kirkland

Title:

  Sr. Vice President
Effective Date: June 7th, 2016

 

Information Classification: Limited Access


LOGO

 

APPENDIX A

TO

M ASTER C USTODIAN A GREEMENT

M ANAGEMENT I NVESTMENT C OMPANIES R EGISTERED WITH THE SEC AND P ORTFOLIOS THEREOF , I F A NY

Highland Funds I

Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund

Highland Long/Short Equity Fund

Highland Long/Short Healthcare Fund

Highland Opportunistic Credit Fund

Highland Merger Arbitrage Fund

Highland Funds II

Highland Energy MLP Fund

Highland Fixed Income Fund

Highland Global Allocation Fund

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

Highland Total Return Fund

NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

NexPoint Discount Yield Fund

 

Information Classification: Limited Access


LOGO

 

APPENDIX B

TO

M ASTER C USTODIAN A GREEMENT

Highland Funds I

Highland iBoxx Senior Loan ETF

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

LOGO

June 7, 2016

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Channel Center, Mailstop CCB0502

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

Attention: Thomas P. Barry, Vice President

 

  Re: N EX P OINT R EAL E STATE S TRATEGIES F UND  &

N EX P OINT D ISCOUNT Y IELD F UND (the “Funds”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Please be advised that the undersigned Trust has established a new series of shares to be known as N EX P OINT R EAL E STATE S TRATEGIES F UND  & N EX P OINT D ISCOUNT Y IELD F UND (the “Funds”), which are expected to become effective on June 7, 2016.

In accordance with the Section 1, the Appointment of Administrator provision, of the Sub-Administration and Accounting Agreement dated as of August 26, 2014 by and among State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) and the Trust (as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), the undersigned Trust hereby requests that State Street act as Sub-Administrator for the new Funds under the terms of the Agreement. In connection with such request, the undersigned Trust hereby confirms to State Street, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Agreement.

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two (2) copies of this letter agreement, returning one to the Fund and retaining one for your records.

 

Sincerely,
NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND
By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name:   Brian Mitts
Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Duly Authorized
NEXPOINT DISCOUNT YIELD FUND
By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name:   Brian Mitts
Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Duly Authorized

 

Information Classification: Limited Access


Agreed and Accepted:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:   /s/ Jane Kirkland
Name:   Jane Kirkland
Title:   Sr. Vice President
Effective Date: June 7, 2016

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

Exhibit (k)(4)

AGENCY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT made the 5th day of Aug. 2014, by and between, NexPoint Capital, Inc. , a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with offices at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201 (“Nexpoint Capital”), which is sponsored by Nexpoint Advisors, L.P. , a                  - limited partnership (the “Sponsor”) and any other real estate investment programs set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto, as amended from time to time and who have executed an amendment to this Agreement agreeing to be bound hereby, each having its principal place of business at 300 Crescent CT Dallas, TX 75201 (Nexpoint Capital and each such real estate investment program hereinafter jointly and severally referred to as the “Fund”), and DST SYSTEMS, INC. , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal place of business at 333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (“DST”):

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Fund desires to appoint DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, and DST desires to accept such appointment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Documents to be Provided with Appointment .

In connection with the appointment of DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, the Fund will provide DST with the following documents:

 

  A. A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund appointing DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, approving the form of this Agreement, and designating certain persons to sign or give written or oral instructions and requests on behalf of the Fund;

 

  B. A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

  C. A certified copy of the Bylaws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

  D. Copies of Registration Statements and amendments thereto, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  E. A certificate of the Fund as to the Shares authorized, issued and outstanding, as well as a description of all reserves of unissued Shares relating to the exercise of options, if any;


  F. Specimens of the signatures of the officers of the Fund authorized to sign on behalf of the Fund generally and individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests;

 

  G. An opinion of counsel for the Fund (who may be the Fund’s General Counsel) with respect to:

 

  (1) The Fund’s organization and existence and status in good standing under the laws of its state of organization,

 

  (2) The status of all shares of stock of the Fund covered by the appointment under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and any other applicable federal or state statute, and

 

  (3) That all issued shares are, and all unissued shares will be, when issued, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and

 

  H. Statements as to (i) the existence or termination of any restrictions on the transfer of shares and in the application to or removal of any legend restricting the transfer of such shares, (ii) any authorized but unissued shares reserved for specific purposes, (iii) if any reserved shares are subject to option and, if so, the details of such reservation, and (iv) special instructions regarding dividends and information of any foreign securityholders.

 

  I. For this Section 1, a certificate from the Fund’s Secretary or Chief Financial Officer is acceptable.

 

2. Certain Representations and Warranties of DST .

DST represents and warrants to the Fund that:

 

  A. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

  B. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State of Missouri.

 

  C. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement.

 

  D. It is registered as a transfer agent to the extent required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and is in material compliance with any other federal or state laws applicable to DST’s acting as a transfer agent.

 

  E. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

  F. It has and will continue to have and maintain the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

2


3. Certain Representations and Warranties of the Fund .

The Fund represents and warrants to DST that:

 

  A. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and it is duly qualified, as required, to carry on its business in the jurisdictions in which it is required to so qualify or in which DST provides the Services, unless failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.

 

  B. A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 has been filed and will be effective with respect to all shares of the Fund being offered for sale.

 

  C. All requisite steps have been and will at all times material hereto continue to be taken to register the Fund’s shares for sale in all applicable states and such registration will be effective at all times shares are offered for sale in such state.

 

  D. To the extent required to offer shares of the Fund as contemplated herein, the Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any securities self-regulatory organization, and/or any state or non-US securities regulatory body that asserts the authority to regulate such matter, by regulation, order or otherwise (collectively, the “Applicable Regulatory Authorities”), has made all required notice or other filings with and paid all required fees to all Applicable Regulatory Authorities and is currently, and will remain throughout the term of this Agreement, in substantial compliance with applicable law. To the extent any applicable law requires registration, licensing or other qualifications of the Fund or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or Affiliates, or payment of fees or filing of documents, the Fund is in compliance with same. The foregoing representations will remain accurate during the term of this Agreement.

 

  E. Each offer to sell or sale of shares of the Fund by the Fund or its agents, representatives and dealers in each state in which a share is offered for sale or sold will be made in material compliance with all applicable Federal, State or local laws, rules and regulations.

 

  F. The Fund is empowered under applicable laws and by its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

4. Scope of Appointment .

 

  A. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby appoints DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent.

 

  B. DST hereby accepts such appointment and agrees that it will act as the Fund’s Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. DST agrees that it will also act as agent in connection with the Fund’s periodic withdrawal payment accounts and other open accounts or similar plans for securityholders, if any.

 

3


  C. The Fund agrees to use its reasonable efforts to deliver to DST in Kansas City, Missouri, as soon as they are available, all of its securityholder account records.

 

  D.

DST, utilizing TA2000™, DST’s computerized data processing system for securityholder accounting (the “TA2000 System”) and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will perform the following services as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund; and as agent of the Fund for securityholder accounts thereof, in a timely manner: (i) issuing (including countersigning), transferring and redeeming book entry shares; (ii) maintaining securityholder accounts on the records of the Fund on the TA2000 System; (iii) when and if a Fund participates in the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”), accepting and effectuating the registration and maintenance of accounts through Networking and the purchase, redemption and transfer of shares in such accounts through systems or applications offered to its participants by NSCC (the “Programs”) in accordance with instructions transmitted to and received by DST by transmission from NSCC on behalf of broker-dealers and banks which have been established by, or in accordance with the instructions of, an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, on the Dealer File maintained by DST; (iv) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC, issuing instructions to the Fund’s banks for the settlement of transactions between the Fund and NSCC (acting on behalf of its broker-dealer and bank participants); (v) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC, providing account and transaction information from the Fund’s records on TA2000 in accordance with the applicable Program’s rules for those broker-dealers; (vi) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC, maintaining securityholder accounts on TA2000 through the Programs; (vii) providing transaction journals; (viii) preparing securityholder meeting lists for use in connection with any shareholder meeting and certifying a copy of such list; (ix) mailing securityholder reports and prospectuses; (x) withholding, as required by federal law, taxes on securityholder accounts, preparing, filing and mailing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099, 1042, 1042S, and K-1 and performing and paying backup withholding as required for all securityholders; (xi) disbursing income dividends and capital gains distributions to securityholders and recording reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of the Fund; (xii) preparing and mailing confirmation forms to securityholders and intermediaries for securityholders, as instructed, for all purchases and liquidations of shares of the Fund and other confirmable transactions in securityholders’ accounts; (xiii) providing or making available on-line daily and monthly reports as provided by the TA2000 System and as

 

4


  requested by the Fund or its management company; (xiv) maintaining those records necessary to carry out DST’s duties hereunder, including all information reasonably required by the Fund to account for all transactions on TA2000 in the Fund’s shares; (xv) calculating the appropriate sales charge with respect to each purchase of the Fund’s shares as instructed by an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the dealer participating in a sale in accordance with schedules and instructions delivered to DST by the Fund’s managing dealer or distributor (hereinafter “managing dealer”) or any other Authorized Person from time to time, disbursing dealer commissions collected to such dealers, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to such managing dealer and disbursing such commissions to the managing dealer; (xvi) receiving correspondence pertaining to any former, existing or new securityholder account, processing such correspondence for proper recordkeeping, and responding promptly to securityholder correspondence; mailing to dealers confirmations of wire order trades; mailing copies of securityholder statements to securityholders and registered representatives of dealers in accordance with the instructions of an Authorized Person; (xvii) processing, generally on the date of receipt, purchases or instructions to settle any mail or wire order purchases received in proper order as set forth in the prospectus and rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined); (xviii) providing to the person designated by an Authorized Person the daily Blue Sky reports generated by the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Fund on TA2000; (xix) once approval of the Fund therefore has been received by DST, processing timely redemptions (as provided in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan) received in proper order as approved by the Fund in accordance with the instructions of the Fund and rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined); (xx) providing to the Fund escheatment reports as requested by an Authorized Person with respect to the status of accounts and outstanding checks on TA2000; and (xxi) providing a Cash Utilization Arrangement consistent with the provisions set forth in Exhibit B. For clarification, with respect to Blue Sky obligations, the Fund is responsible any registration or filing with a federal or state government body or obtaining approval from such body required for the sale of shares of the Fund in each jurisdiction in which it is sold. DST’s sole obligation is to provide the Fund access to the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Fund on

 

5


  TA2000. It is the Fund’s responsibility to validate that the blue sky module settings are accurate and complete and to validate the output produced thereby and other applicable reports provided by DST, to ensure accuracy. DST is not responsible in any way for claims that the sale of shares of the Fund violated any such requirement (unless such violation results from a failure of the DST Blue Sky module to notify the Fund that such sales do not comply with the parameters set by the Fund for sales to residents of a given state).

 

  E. At the request of an Authorized Person, DST shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide the services set forth in Section 4.D. in connection with transactions (i) on behalf of retirement plans and participants in retirement plans and transactions ordered by brokers as part of a “no transaction fee” program (“NTF”), the processing of which transactions require DST to use methods and procedures other than those usually employed by DST to perform securityholder servicing agent services, (ii) involving the provision of information to DST after the commencement of the nightly processing cycle of the TA2000 System or (iii) which require more manual intervention by DST, either in the entry of data or in the modification or amendment of reports generated by the TA2000 System than is usually required by non-retirement plan, non-NTF and pre-nightly transactions, (the “Exception Services”).

 

  F.

DST shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide, reasonably promptly under the circumstances, the same services with respect to any new, additional functions or features or any changes or improvements to existing functions or features as provided for in the Fund’s instructions, prospectus or application as amended from time to time, for the Fund provided (i) DST is advised in advance by the Fund of any changes therein and (ii) the TA2000 System and the mode of operations utilized by DST as then constituted supports such additional functions and features. If any addition to, improvement of or change in the features and functions currently provided by the TA2000 System or the operations as requested by the Fund requires an enhancement or modification to the TA2000 System or to operations as presently conducted by DST, DST shall not be liable therefore until such modification or enhancement is installed on the TA2000 System or new mode of operation is instituted. If any new, additional function or feature or change or improvement to existing functions or features or new service or mode of operation measurably increases DST’s cost of performing the services required hereunder at the current level of service, DST shall advise the Fund of the amount of such increase and if

 

6


  the Fund elects to utilize such function, feature or service, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by the amount of the increase in costs. In no event shall DST be responsible for or liable to provide any additional function, feature, improvement or change in method of operation until it has consented thereto in writing.

 

  G. The Sponsor shall add all REITS, Business Development Companies, and other investment programs for which Sponsor or an affiliate of Sponsor is the primary distributor, investment advisor or sponsor, to the TA2000 System upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to DST provided that the requirements of the new programs are generally consistent with services then being provided by DST under this Agreement. The addition of such new investment products will be by executed of such product of an amendment to this Agreement whereby such product agrees to be bound hereby. Rates or charges for additional programs shall be as set forth in Exhibit B, as hereinafter defined, for the remainder of the contract term except as such programs use functions, features or characteristics for which DST has imposed an additional charge as part of its standard pricing schedule. In the latter event, rates and charges shall be in accordance with DST’s then-standard pricing schedule.

 

  H.

The provisions of this Section 4.H that follow this sentence shall take precedence over and shall govern in the event of any inconsistency between such provisions and any other provisions of this Agreement or any provisions of any exhibit or other attachment to this Agreement (or any provisions of any attachment to any such exhibit or attachment). The parties agree that – to the extent that DST provides any services under this Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x) – it is the parties’ mutual intent that DST will provide only printing, reproducing, and other mechanical assistance to the Fund and that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion of any kind, and particularly that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion in: (1) determining generally the actions that are required in connection with such compliance or determining generally when such compliance has been achieved; (2) determining the amounts of taxes that should be withheld on securityholder accounts (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express instructions provided by the Fund); (3) determining the amounts that should be reported in or on any specific box or line of any tax form (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express

 

7


  instructions provided by the Fund, which, among other things, identify the specific boxes and lines into which amounts calculated by DST are to be placed); (4) classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law (except to the extent of following express instructions regarding such classification provided by the Fund); and (5) paying withholding and other taxes, except pursuant to the express instructions of the Fund. The Fund agrees that it will provide express and comprehensive instructions to DST in connection with all of the services that are to be provided by DST under this Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law (including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x)), including promptly providing responses to requests for direction that may be made from time to time by DST of the Fund in this regard.

 

  I. (i) The Fund instructs and authorizes DST to provide the services as set forth in this Agreement in connection with transactions on behalf of certain Individual Retirement (“IRA”) accounts (“IRA Accounts”) featuring the Fund made available by the Fund, and offered through DST’s IRA custodial offering where DST acts as service provider. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that as part of such services, DST will act as service provider to the custodian for such IRA Accounts. The Fund agrees that DST will perform the following functions, among others, with respect to the IRA Accounts:

 

    securityholder recordkeeping;

 

    account servicing (including returning securityholders’ initial principal investment if requested pursuant to the 7-day right of revocation as allowed per statutory regulations);

 

    receipt of securityholder monies within the Fund universal bank account;

 

    movement of securityholder money to either the the Fund or custodian cash positions;

 

    payment, dividend disbursement and bank account reconciliation;

 

    preparing, mailing, distributing and filing all tax reports, information returns and other documents required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to IRA Accounts and withholding and submitting all taxes relating to such accounts;

 

8


    providing all securityholder notices and other information which the Custodian provides with regard to the IRA Accounts under applicable federal and state laws;

 

    providing reasonable assistance to the Fund to complete a block transfer of the securityholders’ custodial accounts to a successor custodian, in the event the custodian resigns as custodian for the securityholders (subject to recompense of DST for such assistance at its standard rates and fees for personnel then in effect at that time);

 

    solicitation and processing of securityholder paid custodial fees; and

 

    processing of annual custodian maintenance fees from cash or reinvested distributions.

Reimbursable Expenses, including but not limited to postage and mailing, shall apply to the services provided under this Section 4.I.

(ii) In connection with providing services for the IRA Accounts, the Fund hereby authorizes DST, acting as agent for the Fund: (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, as hereinafter defined, one or more deposit accounts at a nationally or regionally known banking institution (the “Bank”) into which DST shall deposit the Fund’s funds DST receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of the Fund shares, redemptions of the Fund shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by DST on behalf of the Fund and the IRA securityholders provided for in this Agreement; (2) move money to either the Fund or custodian cash positions per securityholder instructions, to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such instructions were provided to DST, and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement with respect to the IRA Accounts. DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which

 

9


are necessary or appropriate for DST to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.I. In each of the foregoing situations, DST shall not be liable for any Adverse Consequences (as hereinafter defined) arising out of or resulting from errors or omissions of the Bank provided, however, that DST shall have acted in good faith, with due diligence and without negligence.

(iii) Representations, Warranties and Covenants . DST hereby represents, warrants and covenants that:

 

  A. Any cash account maintained at any Bank for the IRA Accounts shall be insured in an amount equal to the maximum deposit insurance amount maintained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits per securityholder;

 

  B. Any agreement between DST and any entity retained to serve as custodian for the IRA Accounts shall provide that such custodian may not terminate such agreement (or otherwise resign as custodian of the IRA Accounts) without providing at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to DST except if the termination is for cause, in which event ten (10) days’ prior written notice is required; and

 

  C. In the event that the custodian (or any successor custodian for the IRA Accounts) terminates the custodial agreement with DST (or otherwise resigns as custodian of the IRA Accounts), DST shall: (i) provide prompt notice to the Fund regarding such termination or resignation, and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to find a successor custodian.

(iv) Investment Authority; No Fiduciary . In no event shall the Fund (i) have or exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary control whatsoever respecting the management or any assets in any IRA Account or any authority or control respecting the disposition of any assets of the IRA Account; (ii) render or have authority or responsibility to render investment advice with respect to any monies or other property of any IRA Account; or (iii) have or exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of any IRA Account. In no event shall the Fund be deemed to be a “fiduciary” as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and/or Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any assets or property of any IRA.

 

10


5. Limit of Authority .

Unless otherwise expressly limited by the resolution of appointment or by subsequent action by the Fund, the appointment of DST as Transfer Agent for the Fund will be construed to cover the full amount of authorized stock of each class or classes for which DST is appointed as the same will, from time to time, be constituted, and any subsequent increase or reduction in such authorized amount.

In case of such reduction or increase the Fund will file with DST:

 

  A. If the appointment of DST was theretofore expressly limited, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund increasing the authority of DST;

 

  B. A certified copy of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Fund authorizing the increase of stock;

 

  C. A certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to consent to the issuance of the increased stock, and an opinion of counsel that the order or consent of no other governmental or regulatory authority is required;

 

  D. An opinion of counsel for the Fund stating:

 

  (1) The status of the additional shares of stock of the Fund under the 1933 Act, and any other applicable federal or state statute; and

 

  (2) That the additional shares are, or when issued will be, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

6. Compensation and Expenses .

 

  A. In consideration for DST’s services hereunder as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, the Fund will pay to DST from time to time the compensation for all services rendered as Agent as outlined on Exhibit B 1 , and also, its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses charges, counsel fees, and other disbursements incurred in connection with the agency outlined on Exhibit B, or, if not outlined on Exhibit B, incurred at the request of the Fund (“Compensation and Expenses”). If the Fund has not paid such Compensation and Expenses to DST within a reasonable time, DST may, after prior written notice to the Fund, charge against any monies held under this Agreement, the amount of any Compensation and/or Expenses for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under this Agreement. The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month during which an account is opened through the month in which such account is closed. The monthly fee for a closed account shall be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed and shall cease to be charged in the month following the Purge Date, as hereinafter defined in Section 17.

 

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  B. The Fund also agrees promptly to reimburse DST for those reasonable out-of-pocket expenses charges, counsel fees, and other disbursements outlined on Exhibit B, or, if not outlined on Exhibit B, incurred at the request of the Fund, incurred by DST in connection with the performance of services under this Agreement including, but not limited to, expenses for postage, express delivery services, freight charges, envelopes, checks, drafts, forms (continuous or otherwise), specially requested reports and statements, telephone calls, telegraphs, stationery supplies, counsel fees, outside printing and mailing firms (including DST Output, LLC), off-site record storage, media for storage of records (e.g., microfilm, microfiche, optical platters, computer tapes), computer equipment installed at the Fund’s request at the Fund’s or a third party’s premises, telecommunications equipment, telephone/telecommunication lines between the Fund and its agents, on one hand, and DST on the other, proxy soliciting, processing and/or tabulating costs, second-site backup computer facility, transmission of statement data for remote printing or processing, and National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) transaction fees, if applicable, to the extent any of the foregoing are paid by DST. The Fund agrees to pay postage expenses at least one day in advance if so requested. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DST at the written request or with the written consent of the Fund will be promptly reimbursed by the Fund.

 

  C. Amounts due hereunder shall be due and paid on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) business day after receipt of the statement therefor by the Fund (the “Due Date”). The Fund is aware that its failure to pay all amounts in a timely fashion so that they will be received by DST on or before the Due Date will give rise to costs to DST not contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to carrying, processing and accounting charges. Accordingly, subject to Section 6.D. hereof, in the event that any amounts due hereunder are not received by DST by the Due Date, the Fund shall pay a late charge equal to the lesser of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law or the product of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month times the amount overdue times the number of months from the Due Date up to and including the day on which payment is received by DST. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable computation of the costs incurred by reason of late payment or payment of amounts not properly due. Acceptance of such late charge shall in no event constitute a waiver of the Fund’s or DST’s default or prevent the non-defaulting party from exercising any other rights and remedies available to it.

 

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  D. In the event that any charges are disputed, the Fund shall, on or before the Due Date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify DST in writing of any disputed charges for billable expenses which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed charges shall be due on or before the close of the tenth (10 th ) business day after the day on which DST provides to the Fund documentation which an objective observer would agree reasonably supports the disputed charges (the “Revised Due Date”). Late charges shall not begin to accrue as to charges disputed in good faith until the first business day after the Revised Due Date.

 

  E. The fees and charges set forth on Exhibit B shall increase or may be increased as follows:

 

  (1) On the first day of each new term or otherwise in accordance with the “Fee Increases” provision in Exhibit B;

 

  (2) DST may increase the fees and charges set forth on Exhibit B upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice, if changes in existing laws, rules or regulations: (i) require substantial system modifications or (ii) materially increase cost of performance hereunder;

 

  (3) DST may charge for additional features of TA2000 used by the Fund which features are not consistent with the Fund’s current processing requirements; and

 

  (4) In the event DST, at the Fund’s request or direction, performs Exception Services, DST shall be entitled to increase the fees and charges for such Exception Services from those set forth on Exhibit B to the extent such Exception Services increase DST’s cost of performance.

If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges pursuant to subparagraph (2) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith and agree upon a new fee to cover the amount necessary, but not more than such amount, to reimburse DST for the Fund’s allocable portion of the cost of developing the new software to comply with regulatory charges and for the increased cost of operation.

If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges under subparagraphs (3) or (4) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith, and agree upon a new fee to cover such new fund feature.

 

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7. Operation of DST System .

In connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement, DST is responsible for such items as:

 

  A. That entries in DST’s records, and in the Fund’s records created by DST on the TA2000 System, reflect the orders, instructions, and other information received by DST from the Fund, the Fund’s distributor, manager or managing dealer, the Fund’s investment adviser, the Fund’s sponsor, the Fund’s custodian, or the Fund’s administrator and any other person whom the Fund names on Exhibit C (each an “Authorized Person”), broker-dealers or securityholders;

 

  B. That securityholder lists, securityholder account verifications, confirmations and other securityholder account information to be produced from its records or data be available and accurately reflect the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  C. The accurate and timely issuance of dividend and distribution checks in accordance with instructions received from the Fund and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  D. That, once approval of the Fund therefor has been received by DST, redemptions and payments be effected timely in accordance with the instructions of the Fund, under normal circumstances on the day of receipt, and accurately in accordance with redemption instructions received by DST from Authorized Persons, broker-dealers or securityholders and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  E. The deposit daily in the Fund’s appropriate special bank account of all checks and payments received by DST from NSCC (if applicable), broker-dealers or securityholders for investment in shares;

 

  F. The requiring of proper forms of instructions, signatures and signature guarantees and any necessary documents supporting the opening of securityholder accounts, transfers, redemptions and other securityholder account transactions, all in conformance with DST’s present procedures as set forth in its Legal Manual, Third Party Check Procedures, Checkwriting Draft Procedures, Compliance + and Identity Theft Programs and Signature Guarantee Procedures (collectively the “Procedures”) with such changes or deviations therefrom as may be from time to time required or approved by the Fund, its investment adviser or managing dealer, or its or DST’s counsel and the rejection of orders or instructions not in good order in accordance with the applicable prospectus or the Procedures;

 

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  G. The maintenance of customary records in connection with its agency in accordance with the transfer agent recordkeeping requirements under the 1934 Act and those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2)(iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), if any, and

 

  H. The maintenance of a current, duplicate set of the Fund’s essential records at a secure separate location, in a form available and usable forthwith in the event of any breakdown or disaster disrupting its main operation.

 

8. Indemnification .

 

  A. DST shall provide the services set forth in, and fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Section 17A of the 1934 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any other federal or state laws applicable to DST’s acting as a transfer agent or any local laws which are the subject of a Memorandum issued by the Investment Company Institute or brought to DST’s attention by an Authorized Person. For those activities or actions delineated in the Procedures, DST shall be presumed to have acted in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement if DST has acted in accordance with the Procedures in effect when DST acted or omitted to act.

 

  B. DST shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold DST harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability which may be asserted against DST or for which DST may be held to be liable (including without limitation any attorney’s fees or court costs incurred by DST in enforcing this right to the Fund’s indemnification) (the “Adverse Consequences”), to the extent arising out of or attributable to:

 

  (1) All actions or omissions of DST required to be taken or omitted by DST pursuant to this Agreement, provided that DST has fulfilled all obligations under this Agreement with respect to the matter for which DST is seeking indemnification, and DST’s actions or omissions do not constitute negligence, willful misconduct, lack of good faith, or the material breach of any representation or warranty of DST hereunder;

 

  (2) The Fund’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the material breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder;

 

  (3)

The good faith and reasonable reliance on, or the carrying out of, any written or oral instructions or requests of persons designated by the Fund in writing (see Exhibit C)

 

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  from time to time as authorized to give instructions on its behalf or representatives of an Authorized Person or DST’s good faith and reasonable reliance on, or use of, information, data, records, transmissions and documents received from, or which have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund, its investment advisor, its sponsor, its managing dealer or any other person or entity from whom the Fund instructs DST to accept and utilize information, data, records, transmissions and documents;

 

  (4) Defaults by dealers or shareowners with respect to payment for share orders previously entered;

 

  (5) The negotiation and processing of all checks, including checks that are tendered to DST for the purchase of shares of the Fund;

 

  (6) The offer or sale of the Fund’s shares in violation of any requirement under federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or state with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state or in excess of the authorized number of outstanding shares (unless such violation results from DST’s failure to comply with written instructions of the Fund or of any officer of the Fund that no offers or sales be permitted to remain in the Fund’s securityholder records in or to residents of such state);

 

  (7) The Fund’s errors and mistakes in the use of the TA2000 System, the data center, computer and related equipment used to access the TA2000 System (the “DST Facilities”), and control procedures relating thereto in the verification of output and in the remote input of data;

 

  (8) Errors, inaccuracies, and omissions in, or errors, inaccuracies or omissions of DST arising out of or resulting from such errors, inaccuracies and omissions in, the Fund’s records, securityholder and other records, delivered to DST hereunder by the Fund or its prior agent(s);

 

  (9) Actions or omissions to act by the Fund or agents designated by the Fund with respect to duties assumed thereby as provided for in Section 21 hereof; and

 

  (10) DST’s performance of Exception Services except where DST acted or omitted to act in bad faith, with reckless disregard of its obligations or with negligence.

 

  C.

DST shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all Adverse Consequences to the extent arising out of DST’s failure to comply with the terms of, or to

 

16


  fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement or arising out of or attributable to DST’s material breach of any representation or warranty hereunder; provided, however, that DST’s cumulative and aggregate liability during any term of this Agreement with respect to, arising from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided under this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed, the amounts paid hereunder by the Fund to DST as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event giving rise to DST’s liability.

 

  D. IN NO EVENT AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION THE OTHER PARTY, FOR PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR OTHER SPECIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

 

  E.

Promptly after receipt by an indemnified person of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified person will, if a claim in respect thereto is to be made against an indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve an indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified person for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained herein except to the extent it is prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure to timely notify. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified person and such indemnified person seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof (in its own name or in the name and on behalf of any indemnified party or both with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person); provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified person and an indemnifying party and the indemnified person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict between the positions of the indemnified person and an indemnifying party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified persons which are inconsistent with those available to an indemnifying party, the indemnified person or indemnified persons shall have the right to select one separate

 

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  counsel (in addition to local counsel) to assume such legal defense and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified person or indemnified persons at such indemnified party’s sole expense. Upon receipt of notice from an indemnifying party to such indemnified person of its election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified person of counsel, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (and any disapproval shall be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons therefor), the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified person hereunder for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified person in connection with the defense thereof. An indemnifying party will not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified persons are actual or potential parties to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. An indemnified party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. If it does so, it waives its right to indemnification therefor.

 

9. Certain Covenants of DST and the Fund .

 

  A. All requisite steps will be taken by the Fund from time to time when and as necessary to register, or qualify, as applicable, the Fund’s shares for sale in all states in which the Fund’s shares shall at the time be offered for sale and require registration or qualification. If at any time the Fund receives notice or becomes aware of any stop order or other proceeding in any such state affecting such registration or the sale of the Fund’s shares, or of any stop order or other proceeding under the federal securities laws affecting the sale of the Fund’s shares, the Fund will give prompt notice thereof to DST.

 

  B. DST hereby agrees to perform such transfer agency functions as are set forth in Section 4.D. above and establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such forms and devices, and to carry such insurance as it considers adequate and reasonably available.

 

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  C. DST agrees that all records maintained by DST relating to services to be performed by DST under this Agreement are the property of the Fund and will be preserved and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on request

 

  D. DST agrees to furnish the Fund annual reports of DST’s financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other public financial information reasonably requested by the Fund. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants.

 

  E. DST represents and agrees that it will use its reasonable efforts to keep current on the trends of the transfer agent industry relating to securityholder services and will use its reasonable efforts to continue to modernize and improve its systems.

 

  F. DST will permit the Fund and its authorized representatives (subject to execution of DST’s standard confidentiality and non-use agreement) to make periodic inspections of its operations as such involves or is utilized by DST to provide services to the Fund at reasonable times during business hours. DST will permit duly authorized federal examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund to obtain, inter alia , information and records relating to DST’s performance of its Compliance + Program or Identity Theft Program obligations and to inspect DST’s operations for purposes of the Program.” Any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties) shall be paid by the Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, DST is authorized to and will permit the Internal Revenue Service and any other tax authority to inspect its operations in connection with examinations by any such authority of DST’s or other taxpayer’s compliance with the tax laws, and the costs of each such inspection and examination shall be paid by the Fund to the extent that the examination relates to DST’s performance of services under this Agreement.

 

10. Recapitalization or Readjustment .

In case of any recapitalization, readjustment or other change in the capital structure of the Fund requiring a change in the shares contained in book entry form on the stock record of the Fund as maintained by DST, DST will effectuate or transfer ownership of, the outstanding shares in book entry, upon receiving:

 

  A. Written instructions from an officer of the Fund;

 

  B. Certified copy of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or other document effecting the change;

 

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  C. Certified copy of any order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority, required by law to the issuance of new book entry shares, and an opinion of counsel that the order or consent of no or no other government or regulatory authority is required;

 

  D. Opinion of counsel for the Fund stating:

 

  (1) The status of the shares of stock of the Fund in the new form under the 1933 Act and any other applicable federal or state statute; and

 

  (2) That the issued shares in the new form are, and all unissued shares will be, when issued, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

11. Omitted .

 

12. Death, Resignation or Removal of Signing Officer .

The Fund will promptly provide DST written notice of any change in the officers authorized to sign stock certificates, written instructions or requests, together with two signature cards bearing the specimen signature of each newly authorized officer.

 

13. Future Amendments of Charter/Declaration and Bylaws/Articles, as appropriate .

The Fund will promptly file with DST copies of all material amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws made after the date of this Agreement.

 

14. Instructions, Opinion of Counsel and Signatures .

At any time DST may apply to any person authorized by the Fund to give instructions to DST, and may with the approval of a Fund officer consult with legal counsel for the Fund, or DST’s own legal counsel at the expense of the Fund, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the agency and it will not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. In connection with services provided by DST under this Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x), DST shall have no obligation to continue to provide such services after it has asked the Fund to give it instructions which it believes are needed by it to so continue to provide such services and before it receives the needed instructions from the Fund, and DST shall have no liability for any damages (including without limitation penalties imposed by any tax authority) caused by or that result from its failure to provide services as contemplated by this sentence. DST will be protected in acting upon any paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and will not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund.

 

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15. Force Majeure and Disaster Recovery Plans.

 

  A. DST shall not be responsible or liable for its failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation: any interruption, loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware, provided such equipment has been reasonably maintained, or third-party software) or communication service; inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails; governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings, regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes, floods, fires, tornados, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or insurrection; or any other cause, contingency, circumstance or delay not subject to DST’s reasonable control which prevents or hinders DST’s performance hereunder.

 

  B. Provided the Fund is paying its pro rata portion of the charge therefor, DST shall provide back-up facilities to the data center or centers used by DST to provide the transfer agency services hereunder (collectively, the “Back-Up Facilities”) capable of supplying the transfer agency services specified herein to the Fund in case of damage to the primary facility providing those services. The back-up to the data center operations facility will have no other function that could not be suspended immediately for an indefinite period of time to the extent necessary to allow, or continue to be supported while allowing, the facility to function as a back-up facility and support all functionality scheduled to be supported in DST’s Business Contingency Plan. Transfer to the Back-Up Facility shall commence promptly after DST’s declaration of a disaster and shall be conducted in accordance with DST’s Business Contingency Plan, which Plan calls for the transfer of TA2000 to the Back-Up Facilities to be completed within 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. The Fund shall not bear any costs (in addition to the Fees and charges set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto) related to such transfer. At least once annually, DST shall complete a successful test of the Business Contingency Plan.

 

  C. DST also currently maintains, separate from the area in which the operations which provides the services to the Fund hereunder are located, a Crisis Management Center consisting of phones, computers and the other equipment necessary to operate a full service transfer agency business in the event one of its operations areas is rendered inoperable. The transfer of operations to other operating areas or to the Crisis Management Center is also covered in DST’s Business Contingency Plan.

 

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16. Certification of Documents .

The required copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Fund and copies of all amendments thereto will be certified by the Secretary of State (or other appropriate official) of the State of Incorporation, and if such Certificate of Incorporation and amendments are required by law to be also filed with a county, city or other officer of official body, a certificate of such filing will appear on the certified copy submitted to DST. A copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to the issuance of the stock will be certified by the Secretary or Clerk of such governmental or regulatory authority, under proper seal of such authority. The copy of the Bylaws and copies of all amendments thereto, and copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund, will be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund.

 

17. Records .

DST will maintain customary transfer agent records in connection with its agency, and particularly will maintain those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2) (iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, if any. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the records to be maintained and preserved by DST on the TA2000 System under this Agreement shall be maintained and preserved in accordance with the following:

 

  A. Annual Purges by August 31: DST and the Fund shall mutually agree upon a date for the annual purge of the appropriate history transactions from the Transaction History (A88) file for accounts (both regular and tax advantaged accounts) that were open as of January 1 of the current year, such purge to be complete no later than August 31. Purges completed after this date will subject the Fund to the Aged History Retention fees set forth in the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

  B. Purge Criteria: In order to avoid the Aged History Retention fees, history data for regular or ordinary accounts (that is, non-tax advantaged accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the current year and history data for tax advantaged accounts (retirement and educational savings accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the prior year. All purged history information shall be retained on magnetic tape for seven (7) years.

 

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  C. Purged History Retention Options (entail an additional fee): For the additional fees set forth on the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B, the Fund may choose (i) to place purged history information on the Purged Transaction History (A19) table or (ii) to retain history information on the Transaction History (A88) file beyond the timeframes defined above. Retaining information on the A19 table allows for viewing of this data through online facilities and E-Commerce applications. This database does not support those histories being printed on statements and reports and is not available for on request job executions.

 

18. Disposition of Books, Records and Canceled Certificates .

DST may send periodically to the Fund, or to where designated by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, all books, documents, and all records no longer deemed needed for current purposes, upon the understanding that such books, documents, and records will be maintained by the Fund under and in accordance with the requirements of Section 17Ad-7 adopted under the 1934 Act, including by way of example and not limitation Section 17Ad-7(g) thereof. Such materials will not be destroyed by the Fund without the consent of DST (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), but will be safely stored for possible future reference.

 

19. Provisions Relating to DST as Transfer Agent .

 

  A. DST will make original issues of shares upon written request of an officer of the Fund and upon being furnished with a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing such original issue, an opinion of counsel as outlined in subparagraphs 1.D. and G. of this Agreement, any documents required by Sections 5 or 10 of this Agreement, and necessary funds for the payment of any original issue tax.

 

  B. Before making any original issue of shares, the Fund will furnish DST with sufficient funds to pay all required taxes on the original issue of the stock, if any. The Fund will furnish DST such evidence as may be required by DST to show the actual value of the shares. If no taxes are payable DST will be furnished with an opinion of outside counsel to that effect.

 

  C.

Shares of stock will be transferred by book entry in accordance with the instructions of the securityholders thereof and, upon receipt of the Fund’s instructions that shares of stock be redeemed and funds remitted therefor, such redemptions will be accomplished and payments dispatched provided the securityholder instructions are deemed by DST to be properly endorsed by an appropriate person to originate such instructions under applicable law accompanied by such documents as DST may deem necessary to evidence the

 

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  authority of the person making the transfer, sale or redemption. DST reserves the right to refuse to transfer, sell or redeem shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement or signature on the certificate or any other document is valid and genuine, and for that purpose it may require a guaranty of signature in accordance with the Signature Guarantee Procedures. DST also reserves the right to refuse to transfer, sell or redeem shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer or redemption is legally authorized, and it will incur no liability for the reasonable refusal in good faith to make such transfers, sales or redemptions which, in its judgment, are improper or unauthorized. DST may, in effecting transfers, sales or redemptions, rely upon the Procedures, Simplification Acts, Uniform Commercial Code or other statutes that protect DST and the Fund or both in not requiring complete fiduciary documentation. In cases in which DST is not directed or otherwise required to maintain the consolidated records of securityholder’s accounts, DST will not be liable for any loss which may arise by reason of not having such records, except to the extent that such loss arose from DST’s negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith.

 

  D. DST will supply a securityholders list to the Fund for a shareholder meeting upon receiving a request from an officer of the Fund. DST will also, at the expense of the Fund, supply lists at such other times as may be requested by an officer of the Fund.

 

  E. Upon receipt of written instructions of an officer of the Fund, DST will, at the expense of the Fund, address and mail notices to securityholders.

 

  F. In case of any request or demand for the inspection of the stock books of the Fund or any other books in the possession of DST, DST will endeavor to notify the Fund and to secure instructions as to permitting or refusing such inspection. DST reserves the right, however, to exhibit the stock books or other books to any person in case it is advised by its counsel that it may be held responsible for the failure to exhibit the stock books or other books to such person.

 

  G. DST agrees to furnish the Fund with (1) annual reports of its financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other financial information as is made public by DST in connection with the foregoing and (2) semi-annually with a copy of a Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 or successor Report issued by DST’s certified public accountants pursuant to Rule 17Ad-13 under the 1934 Act as filed with SEC. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants and the posting of a current copy thereof on DST’s website shall be deemed to be delivery to the Fund.

 

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H.       (1)       DST shall assist the Fund to fulfill certain of the Fund’s responsibilities under certain provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, including, inter alia , Rule 38a-l of the 1940 Act, USA PATRIOT Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Title V of Gramm Leach Bliley Act, the Red Flags Regulations promulgated jointly by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury (OTS); National Credit Union Administration (NCUA); and Federal Trade Commission (FTC or Commission) implementing section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT Act) and final rules implementing section 315 of the FACT Act, and the applicable federal securities laws (collectively the “Reform Regulations”), by complying with Compliance +™, a compliance program that focuses on certain business processes that represent key activities of the transfer agent/service provider function (the “Compliance + Program”), a copy of which has hitherto been made available to Fund. These business processes are anti-money laundering, identity theft, red flag reporting, certificate processing, correspondence processing, fingerprinting, lost securityholder processing, reconciliation and control, transaction processing, transfer agent administration and safeguarding fund assets and securities. DST reserves the right to make changes thereto as experience suggests alternative and better ways to perform the affected function. DST shall provide the Fund with written notice of any such changes.

 

  (2) DST shall perform the procedures set forth in the Compliance + Program, as amended by DST from time to time, which pertain to DST’s performance of those transfer agency services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) implement and maintain internal controls and procedures reasonably necessary to insure that DST’s employees act in accordance with the Compliance + Program, and (iii) provide the Fund with written notice of any material changes made to the Program as attached hereto.

 

  (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST’s obligations shall be solely as are set forth in this Section and in the Compliance + Program, as amended, and any of obligations under the enumerated Acts and Regulations that DST has not agreed to perform on the Fund’s behalf under the Compliance + Program or under this Agreement shall remain the Fund’s sole obligation.

 

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  I. With respect to DST’s activities under the Compliance + Program, DST will permit duly authorized governmental and self-regulatory examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund and the Fund to obtain, inter alia , information and records relating to DST’s performance of its obligations under the Compliance + Program and to inspect DST’s operations for purposes of determining DST’s compliance with the Identity Theft Program. Any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties arising solely out of DST’s failure to fulfill its obligations under the Compliance + Program) shall be paid by the Fund.

 

  J. The Fund hereby advises DST that all of the shares of the Fund are sold by broker-dealers who have executed selling group or dealer agreements with the Fund pursuant to which agreements the affected broker-dealer has assumed all obligations and responsibilities under applicable laws with respect to CIP, Identity Theft and the Red Flag Regulations and that, therefore, such obligations and responsibilities are not among the obligations and responsibilities that the Fund is employing DST to provide or fulfill. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything in DST’s Compliance + Program and the Reform Regulations to the contrary, the Fund hereby directs and instructs DST not to perform any CIP checks or otherwise to seek to verify the identity of any new or existing purchaser of shares of the Fund, that that function shall not be an obligation of DST under this Agreement and that any requirement to comply with applicable law with respect to any attempt to verify the identity of securityholders of the shares of the Fund shall remain with the Fund and the Fund’s broker-dealers. The Fund shall be responsible and liable for and shall indemnify, defend and hold DST harmless from any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liability, which may be asserted against DST or for which DST may be held liable associated with DST’s not performing the functions specified in the Compliance + Program or otherwise to seek to verify the identity of any new or existing purchaser of shares of the Fund.

 

  K. DST shall establish on behalf of the Fund banking relationships for the conduct of the business of the Fund in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 20.D. of this Agreement.

 

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20. Provisions Relating to Dividend Disbursing and Paying Agency (as well as the receipt, deposit and payment of funds by the Transfer Agent in connection with the purchase and redemption of the Fund’s shares).

 

  A. DST will, at the expense of the Fund, provide a special form of check containing the imprint of any device or other matter desired by the Fund. Said checks must, however, be of a form and size convenient for use by DST.

 

  B. If the Fund desires to include additional printed matter, financial statements, etc., with the dividend checks, the same will be furnished DST within a reasonable time prior to the date of mailing of the dividend checks, at the expense of the Fund.

 

  C. If the Fund desires its distributions mailed in any special form of envelopes, sufficient supply of the same will be furnished to DST but the size and form of said envelopes will be subject to the approval of DST. If stamped envelopes are used, they must be furnished by the Fund; or if postage stamps are to be affixed to the envelopes, the stamps or the cash necessary for such stamps must be furnished by the Fund.

 

  D.

DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is hereby authorized (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank) on the maximum liability of such Banks, as hereinafter defined, one or more deposit accounts at a nationally or regionally known banking institution (the “Bank”) into which DST shall deposit the funds DST receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of the Fund’s shares, transfers of the Fund’s shares, redemptions of the Fund’s shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by DST on behalf of the Fund provided for in this Agreement, (2) to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such funds were provided to DST, and (3) to establish, to implement and to transact Fund business through Automated Clearinghouse (“ACH”), Draft Processing, Wire Transfer and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement. DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank) on the maximum

 

27


  liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which are necessary or appropriate for DST to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. In each of the foregoing situations the Fund shall be liable on such agreements with the Bank as if it itself had executed the agreement and DST shall not be personally liable on such agreements, but DST’s liability shall be judged under the standards set forth in this Agreement. DST shall not be liable for any Adverse Consequences arising out of or resulting from errors or omissions of the Bank provided, however, that DST shall have acted in good faith, with due diligence and without negligence.

 

  E. DST is authorized and directed to stop payment of checks theretofore issued hereunder, but not presented for payment, when the payees thereof allege either that they have not received the checks or that such checks have been mislaid, lost, stolen, destroyed or through no fault of theirs, are otherwise beyond their control, and cannot be produced by them for presentation and collection, and, to issue and deliver duplicate checks in replacement thereof.

 

21. Assumption of Duties By the Fund or Agents Designated By the Fund .

 

  A. The Fund or its designated agents other than DST may assume certain duties and responsibilities of DST or those services of Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent as those terms are referred to in Section 4.D. of this Agreement including but not limited to answering and responding to telephone inquiries from securityholders and brokers, accepting securityholder and broker instructions (either or both oral and written) and transmitting orders based on such instructions to DST, preparing and mailing confirmations, obtaining certified TIN numbers, classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law, establishing securityholder accounts on the TA2000 System and assigning social codes and Taxpayer Identification Number codes thereof, and disbursing monies of the Fund, said assumption to be embodied in writing to be signed by both parties.

 

  B. To the extent the Fund or its agent or affiliate assumes such duties and responsibilities, DST shall be relieved from all responsibility and liability therefor and is hereby indemnified and held harmless against any liability therefrom and in the same manner and degree as provided for in Section 8 hereof.

 

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22. Termination of Agreement .

 

  A. Subject to Section 22.B, this Agreement shall be in effect upon execution by both the Fund and DST and shall continue in full force and effect for an initial period of four (4) years (the “Initial Term”) commencing upon the first use of DST’s Services in production after the conversion of the Fund’s securityholder records onto TA2000. Effective upon the last day of such initial four (4) year term, this Agreement may be terminated by either the Fund or DST as of the last day of the then current term by the giving to the other party of at least one hundred eighty (180) day’s prior written notice (such notice for a termination as of the last day of such Initial Term or any succeeding term shall therefore be given no later than the last day of the fourth year of the Initial Term and the last day of the penultimate year of any succeeding term), provided, however, that the effective date of any termination shall not occur during the period from December 15 through March 30 of any year to avoid adversely impacting year end. If such notice is not given by either party to the other at least one hundred eighty (180) day’s prior to the end of the then current term, this Agreement shall automatically extend for a new term of two (2) years unless a different period is contained in any new Fee Schedule as the period during which such Fee Schedule shall be effective (in which latter event the period for which the Fee Schedule applies shall be the length of the new term), each such successive term or period, as applicable, being a new “term” of this Agreement, upon the expiration of any term hereof unless terminated as hereinafter provided in Section 22. B.

 

  B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in addition to the other rights provided herein, a Fund shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, upon the payment to DST of the amounts specified below, in the event (each, a “Termination Event”): (i) the Fund lists its securities on a national securities exchange or (ii) a sale of all of the Fund’s assets and liabilities or (iii) a sale, merger or similar transaction that results in the cessation of the existence as a legal entity of the Fund. Such termination will be effective upon the later to occur of (i) the Termination Event, or (ii) 180 days after the Fund provides DST notice of an impending Termination Event, In such event, the Fund will pay to DST, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for such early termination, the product of (i) the average monthly fees paid by the Fund to DST exclusive of reimbursements for the prior six (6) months, times (ii) one-half of the remaining months or partial months from the termination through the expiration of the then current term.

 

29


  C. Each party, in addition to any other rights and remedies, shall have the right to terminate this Agreement forthwith upon the occurrence at any time of any of the following events with respect to the other party:

 

  (1) The bankruptcy of the other party or its assigns or the appointment of a receiver for the other party or its assigns; or

 

  (2) A material breach of this Agreement by the other party, which breach continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the first party; or

 

  (3) Failure by the Fund to pay Compensation and Expenses as they become due, which failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from DST.

 

  D. In the event of termination, the Fund will promptly pay DST all amounts due to DST hereunder and DST will use its reasonable efforts to transfer the records of the Fund to the designated successor transfer agent, to provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and its designated successor transfer agent, and to provide other information relating to its services provided hereunder (subject to the recompense of DST for such assistance at its standard rates and fees for personnel then in effect at that time); provided, however, as used herein “reasonable assistance” and “other information” shall not include assisting any new service or system provider to modify, alter, enhance, or improve its system or to improve, enhance, or alter its current system, or to provide any new, functionality or to require DST to disclose any DST Confidential Information, as hereinafter defined, or any information which is otherwise confidential to DST.

 

23. Confidentiality .

 

  A. DST agrees that, except as provided in the last sentence of Section 19.E. hereof, or as otherwise required by law, DST will keep confidential all records of and information in its possession relating to the Fund or its securityholders or securityholder accounts and will not disclose the same to any person not an affiliate of DST except as necessary to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement or at the request or with the consent of the Fund. The Fund owns all of the data supplied by or on behalf of the Fund to DST. The Fund has proprietary rights to all such data, records and reports containing such data, but not including the software programs upon which such data is installed or the form and formats of such records and reports, and all records containing such data will be transferred in accordance with Section 22.D above in the event of termination.

 

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  B. The Fund agrees to keep confidential all non-public financial statements and other financial records received from DST, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all accountant’s reports relating to DST, and all manuals, systems and other technical information and data, not publicly disclosed, relating to DST’s operations and programs furnished to it by DST pursuant to this Agreement and will not disclose the same to any person except at the request or with the consent of DST.

 

C.       (1)       The Fund acknowledges that DST has proprietary rights in and to the TA2000 System used to perform services hereunder including, but not limited to the maintenance of securityholder accounts and records, processing of related information and generation of output, including, without limitation any changes or modifications of the TA2000 System and any other DST programs, data bases, supporting documentation, or procedures (collectively “DST Confidential Information”) which the Fund’s access to the TA2000 System or computer hardware or software may permit the Fund or its employees or agents to become aware of or to access and that the DST Confidential Information constitutes confidential material and trade secrets of DST. The Fund agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the DST Confidential Information.
  (2)   Confidential Information does not include information that can be shown by clear documentary evidence: (i) is, at the time of disclosure, a part of the public domain, ii) is subsequently made public through no breach of this Agreement by the receiving party; (ii) was known to the receiving party before the execution of this Agreement; (iii) was learned from third parties without obligation of confidentiality or wrongdoing; or (iv) was independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the Confidential Information of the disclosing party.
  (3)   The Fund acknowledges that any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or taking of DST Confidential Information which is confidential as provided by law, or which is a trade secret, residing or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable state law. The Fund will advise all of its employees and agents who have access to any DST Confidential Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing DST or DST hardware or software of the foregoing.

 

31


  (3) The Fund acknowledges that disclosure of the DST Confidential Information may give rise to an irreparable injury to DST inadequately compensable in damages. Accordingly, DST may seek (without the posting of any bond or other security) injunctive relief against the breach of the foregoing undertaking of confidentiality and nondisclosure, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available, and the Fund consents to the obtaining of such injunctive relief. All of the undertakings and obligations relating to confidentiality and nondisclosure, whether contained in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) years; provided that, to the extent Confidential Information includes information that is also a Trade Secret as defined by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, the obligation to protect such Trade Secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain for so long as such Confidential Information constitutes a Trade Secret, as defined by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act.

 

  (4) In the event the Fund obtains information from DST or the TA2000 System which is not intended for the Fund, the Fund agrees to (i) promptly notify DST that unauthorized information has been made available to the Fund; (ii) after identifying that such information is not intended for the Fund, not review, disclose, release, or in any way, use such unauthorized information; (iii) provide DST reasonable assistance in retrieving such unauthorized information and/or destroy such unauthorized information, and (iv) deliver to DST a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Fund certifying that all such unauthorized information in the Fund’s possession or control has been delivered to DST or destroyed as required by this provision.

 

24. Changes and Modifications .

 

  A.

During the term of this Agreement DST will use on behalf of the Fund without additional cost all modifications, enhancements, or changes which DST may make to the TA2000 System in the normal course of its business and which are applicable to functions and features offered by the Fund, unless substantially all DST clients are charged separately for such modifications, enhancements or changes, including, without limitation, substantial system revisions or modifications necessitated by changes in existing laws, rules or regulations. The Fund agrees to pay DST promptly for modifications and improvements that are charged for separately at the rate provided for in DST’s standard pricing schedule

 

32


  which shall be identical for substantially all clients, if a standard pricing schedule shall exist. If there is no standard pricing schedule, the parties shall mutually agree upon the rates to be charged.

 

  B. DST shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter and modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used or employed in performing its duties and obligations hereunder; provided that the Fund will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such alterations and modifications and that no such alteration or modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of the Fund in using or employing the TA2000 System or DST Facilities hereunder or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless the Fund is given thirty (30) days prior notice to allow the Fund to change its procedures and DST provides the Fund with revised operating procedures and controls.

 

  C. At the Fund’s expense, DST will use reasonable efforts to make any reasonable changes to the TA2000 System requested by the Fund (“Client Requested Software”). Charges attendant to the development of Client Requested Software shall be at DST’s standard rates and fees in effect at the time. If the cost to DST of operating the TA2000 System is increased by the addition of Client Requested Software, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by an amount to be mutually agreed upon. Significant new features or functions which are utilized by the Fund may be charged for on a allocated basis, as provided in Section 24.A, above.

 

  D.

All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the TA2000 System however developed or paid for, including, without limitation, Client Requested Software (collectively, “Deliverables”), shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, DST. The parties recognize that during the Term of this Agreement the Fund will disclose to DST, Confidential Information of the Fund and, from time to time, DST may partly rely on such Confidential Information of the Fund to design, structure or develop a Deliverable. Provided that, as developed, such Deliverable contains no Confidential Information of the Fund that identifies the Fund, (i) the Fund hereby consents to DST’s use of such Confidential Information to design, to structure or to determine the scope of such Deliverable or to incorporate into such Deliverable and that any such Deliverable, regardless of who paid for it, shall be, and shall remain, the sole and exclusive property of DST and (ii) the Fund hereby grants DST a perpetual, nonexclusive license to

 

33


  incorporate and retain in such Deliverables Confidential Information of the Fund. All Confidential Information of the Fund shall be and shall remain the property of the Fund and shall remain protected under Section 23(A)

 

25. Third Party Vendors.

Nothing herein shall impose any duty upon DST in connection with or make DST liable for the actions or omissions to act of the following types of unaffiliated third parties: (a) courier and mail services including but not limited to Airborne Services, Federal Express, UPS and the U.S. Mails, (b) telecommunications companies including but not limited to AT&T, Sprint, MCI and other delivery, telecommunications and other such companies not under the party’s reasonable control, and (c) third parties not under the party’s reasonable control or subcontract relationship providing services to the financial industry generally, such as, by way of example and not limitation, the National Securities Clearing Corporation (processing and settlement services), Fund custodian banks (custody and fund accounting services) and administrators (blue sky and Fund administration services), and national database providers such as Choice Point, Acxiom, TransUnion or Lexis/Nexis and any replacements thereof or similar entities, provided, if DST selected such company, DST shall have exercised due care and good faith in selecting the same. Such third party vendors shall not be deemed, and are not, subcontractors for purposes of this Agreement.

 

26 Miscellaneous .

 

  A. This Agreement shall be construed according to, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding that body of law applicable to choice of law.

 

  B. All terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

  C. The representations and warranties, and the indemnification extended hereunder, if any, are intended to and shall continue after and survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

  D. No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each party hereto.

 

  E. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

34


  F. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

  G. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is by the courts held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

  H. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Fund or DST without the prior written consent of the other. DST may subcontract certain of its obligations hereunder, to any domestic or foreign affiliate of DST.

 

  I. Neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement shall be deemed to create a partnership or joint venture by and between the Fund and DST. It is understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by DST shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the Fund. This Agreement is between DST and the Fund and neither this Agreement nor the performance of services under it shall create any rights in any third parties. There are no third party beneficiaries hereto.

 

  J. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder shall not affect any rights or obligations of any other party hereunder.

 

  K. The failure of either party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, including the payment of damages, shall not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

 

  L. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, draft or agreement or proposal with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, and this Agreement may not be modified except by written instrument executed by both parties.

 

35


  M. All notices to be given hereunder shall be deemed properly given if delivered in person or if sent by U.S. mail, first class, postage prepaid, or if sent by facsimile and thereafter confirmed by mail as follows:

If to DST:

DST Systems, Inc.

1055 Broadway, 7 th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

Attn: Group Vice President-Full Service

Facsimile No.: 816-435-3455

With a copy of non-operational notices to:

DST Systems, Inc.

333 West 11 th Street, 5 th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

Attn: Legal Department

Facsimile No.: 816-435-8630

If to the Fund:

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attn: Brian Mitts

Facsimile No.:

or to such other address as shall have been specified in writing by the party to whom such notice is to be given.

 

  N. DST and the Fund (including all agents of the Fund) agree that, during any term of this Agreement and for twelve (12) months after its termination, neither party will solicit for employment or offer employment to any employees of the other.

 

  O. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement. The representations and warranties contained in this Section and the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the performance of services hereunder until any statute of limitations applicable to the matter at issues shall have expired.

 

  P. DST will not be precluded from offering services similar to those offered to the Fund to other parties, including competitors of the Fund.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

 

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Brian Mitts

  Title:   Brian Mitts
   

 

COO

DST SYSTEMS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ James F. Dobbie

  Title:  

Vice President

 

37


EXHIBIT A

LIST OF TRUSTS

 

Name:            CUSIP

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

      

 

38


EXHIBIT B

HIGHLAND FEE SCHEDULE

TERM: 4 YEARS

 

I. Account Service Fees – Non-listed Funds 2 :

 

  A. Complex Minimum Fee

 

  Year 1    $100,000 per year
  Year 2    $200,000 per year
  Years 3-5    $300,000 per year

(Note: Includes up to 2 non traded public REIT product offerings. These minimums apply to the initial product offering. If a subsequent product offering is added the complex minimum will increase by 50% with each additional product offering.)

 

  B. Account and Processing Fees Compared to Minimum:

 

     Open Account Fee   
         0 –10,000    $28.00 per acct per year
         10,001 – 20,000    $26.00 per acct per year
         20,001 +    $24.00 per acct per year
     Closed Account Fee    $1.80 per acct per year
     New Account Setup Fee    $15.00 per NASU
     Phone Calls    $5.00 per call
     Manual Correspondence    $5.00 per item
     Base Fee    $72,000 per year

(Note: Complex Minimum (Section 1.A) applies unless aggregate charges in the affected month included in Section B exceed one-twelfth of the annual minimum. Complex Minimum starts when escrow of the first Trust is broken and contract Term commences to age. Base Fee includes SalesConnect monthly minimum fee.)

 

II. Other Services:

Compliance+ Program: 10% of annual fees, not to exceed $32,000 per year.

 

  Disaster Recovery 3 ,    $0.206 per account per year
  Automated Work Distributor ™ (AWD) 4    $5,200 per user
  (Does not include hardware or third-party software, products will be priced separately as requested)

 

2   The fees specified in Sections I and II shall cease to apply for any Fund which lists its securities on a national securities exchange in the event such Fund does not terminate pursuant to Section 22.B. In such event, effective upon the time of such listing, the fees outlined in Exhibit D shall replace the fees specified in Sections I and II of this Exhibit B.
3   The annual charge of $0.206 per account, paid monthly in increments of one-twelfth of the annual charge, will increase proportionate to any increase in DST’s costs to provide the recovery service or in the event that the current recovery goal is shortened. The current recovery goal is to have the TA2000 System as provided for in the Business Contingency Plan operational 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. Data communications expenses for connectivity to the backup sites (DST owned or recovery vendor provided) are part of the DST network charges and are billed monthly as an out-of-pocket expense unless network is Fund-provided, in which case connectivity is the responsibility of Fund.
4   Requires separate Agreement.

 

39


  Closing Services    $25,000 flat rate
  (Closing Services include Listing, Deconversion, and Liquidation. Does not include programming charges associated with the event.)
  AIP    $35,000 one-time implementation fee, $5,000 per month
  Self Directed Custodial Services    $25.00 per SSN-paid by shareowner
  K-1 Account Fee    TBD
  (Provide K-1 allocation file to the client selected tax preparer)
  TA2000 Data Transmission to non DSTO print vendors    $0.02 per record
  Aged History Retention Fee – Online    $5.00 per 1,000 lines
  Aged History Retention Fee – Offline    $3.50 per 1,000 line
  Internet Dealer Commissions    $200 per month
  Services Provided    Exhibit B.1
  * Vision – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.2
  *FAN Mail – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.3
  Cash Utilization    Exhibit B.4
  Cash Utilization Arrangements    Exhibit B.5
  Salesconnect – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.6

 

III. Programming/Implementation Fees*:

 

*Computer/Technical Personnel (2014 Standard Rates):

  

*Business Analyst/Tester:

  

Dedicated

   $113,087 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $90.48 per hour

*Cobol Programmer:

  

Dedicated

   $173,663 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $135.20 per hour

*Workstation Programmer:

  

Dedicated

   $220,630 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $180.96 per hour

*Web Developer:

  

Dedicated

   $260,543 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $215.28 per hour

*Full Service Staff Support:

  

Senior Staff Support

   $77.50 per hour

Staff Support

   $57.50 per hour

Clerical Support

   $47.50 per hour

Systems Implementation Fee

   $20,000

(Applies to the initial implementation of the business only. Due at signing of Letter of Intent).

 

40


Notes to Above Fees:

 

  1) The initial term is four (4) years. A Cost of Living increase will occur annually upon each anniversary of the Service Agreement in an amount not less than the annual percentage of change in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) in the Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, All Items, Base 1982-1984=100, as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Items marked by an “*” are subject to change with 60 days’ notice.

 

  2) Reimbursable Expenses are billed as incurred. Reimbursable expenses include but are not limited to: confirmation statements, AML/CIP, escheatment, freight, internal postage, quarterly statements, postage, long distance telephone calls, records retention, customized programming/enhancements, federal wire fees, bank fees, transcripts, microfilm, microfiche, hardware at customer’s facility, telecommunications/network configuration, and lost shareholder search/tracking.

 

  3) The Annual Account Service Fee includes the services listed on Exhibit B.1 of this Exhibit, basic TA2000 Voice, FAN Web and PowerSelect. This does not include any reimbursable expenses related to these three products. FAN Web and PowerSelect require a separate contract.

 

  4) Any fees or reimbursable expenses not paid within 30 days of receipt of invoice will be charged a late payment fee of 1.5% per month until payment is received.

 

41


EXHIBIT B.1

Services Provided – Non-Listed Funds

 

    Distribution Center

 

    Receipt and sort of incoming mail

 

    Creation of electronic images for all paper received

 

    Automated distribution of work based on assigned priority

 

    Issuance of redemption and replacement checks

 

    Transaction Processing

 

    New Account Establishment

 

    Account Maintenance

 

    Purchases

 

    Redemptions

 

    Transfers

 

    Control

 

    Input of daily prices and dividend rates

 

    Processing of dividend and capital gain distributions

 

    Reconciliation of daily bank accounts

 

    Blue Sky Transmissions/Support

 

    Commission Processing and Reconciliation

 

    Cash and Share Reconciliation

 

    Year-End

 

    IRS Reporting

 

    1099

 

    5498

 

    Broker Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Correspondence

 

    Commission Inquiries

 

    Shareholder Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Telephone Transactions

 

    Correspondence

 

    Internet Support

 

42


EXHIBIT B.2, p.1

 

VISION

Fee Schedule

Unless specifically indicated otherwise, all fees, charges and discounts will be applied separately to each individual affiliate of Customer that has been assigned a unique management code.

 

ID Charges

 

  

Number of ID Breakpoints

  

ID Charge Breakpoints

1 - 500    $3.25 per month/per ID for each of the first 500 IDs
501 - 1,000    $3.00 per month/per ID for each of the next 500 IDs
1,001 - 2,000    $2.75 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,000 IDs
2,001 - 3,450    $2.50 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,450 IDs
3,451 - +    No charge for each additional ID over 3,450

In accordance with the schedule above, ID Charges for each affiliate of Customer cannot exceed a monthly maximum of $9,500.

 

Inquiry Charges

 

  
Initial Set-up Fee    None
Per View Charge 6   
            Standard    $0.05
            Reduced    $0.025

 

Statement Charges (optional)   

 

Individual Statement Retrieval Charge    $0.05 per statement
Batch Statement Load Charge 7    $0.03 per image
Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge 8    $1,300

The Statement Retrieval Charges do not cover any charges or expenses Customer may incur from its statement vendor.

 

Data Extract Charges 2   

 

Advisor Requests    $0.12 per file
Non-Advisor Requests    $6.00 per file

 

Email Alert Charges   

 

Per email charge    $0.05

 

6   The Standard Per View Charge is currently assessed when an information request retrieves data from individual system-level tables to return a response. DST may, from time to time, determine that certain information requests that retrieve data from a consolidated table to return a response are eligible for the Reduced Per View Charge. Although the foregoing represents the approach DST has historically taken with respect to Per View Charges, DST reserves the right at any time to change the components and/or structure of the Per View Charge. If applicable, Vision Charges do not include any charges or expenses Customer may incur separately from DST for AWD transactions or images offered through Vision.
7   The Batch Statement Load charge and the Data Extract charge will only be assessed at the time the statements are provided to Vision by the statement vendor or at the time data files are retrieved by Vision, as applicable, not at the time of viewing or downloading.
8   If Customer uses DST Output, LLC or a subsidiary of DST Output, LLC as its electronic statement vendor, the Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge will be waived.

 

43


EXHIBIT B.2, p.2

 

Transaction Processing Charges (optional)   

 

Initial Set-up Fee    None
Purchase, Redemption, Exchange, Maintenance    $0.10 per transaction
NSCC Reject Processing    $0.10 per transaction
Workflow Response    $0.10 per transaction
New Account Establishment (each new account transaction may contain one or more new accounts) 9    $0.35 per transaction
New Account Web Service Image Delivery    $0.65 per image
Monthly Minimum 10    Greater of $500 or actual usage

 

Dealer/Branch/Rep Updates (optional)   

 

Flat Fee 6   

SalesConnect Customers (Rep level)

   Waived

SalesConnect Customers (Branch level) and Non-SalesConnect Customers

  

 

Number of Accounts

  

Flat Fee Charge

0 – 25,000

   $0 per month

25,001 – 100,000

   $250.00 per month

100,001 – 500,000

   $500.00 per month

500,001 – 1,000,000

   $1,000.00 per month

1,000,001 - +

   $2,000.00 per month

 

Per Update   

SalesConnect Customers (Rep level)

   Waived

SalesConnect Customers (Branch level) and Non-SalesConnect Customers

   $0.10 per transaction

DST will combine accounts for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable Flat Fee for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. Customer’s number of accounts will be reviewed every January 1 for purposes of determining the monthly Flat Fee charges for that year.

 

Volume Discounts   

 

Discount Schedule (monthly) 11   

 

$7,500 - $15,000

     20

$15,001 - $30,000

     25

$30,001 - $45,000

     30

$45,001 - +

     35

The percentage discount is applied incrementally to the dollars associated with each breakpoint.

 

9   For clarity, regardless of whether Customer has elected to allow the Financial Products to participate in DST Prime for New Account Establishment and New Account Web Service Image Delivery (DST Prime is a service offered through DST Brokerage Solutions, LLC (“DST BS”) to brokers and other intermediaries and requires an agreement between the broker and DST BS and payment by the broker to DST BS), the Vision charges specified above will apply to all New Account Establishment and New Account Web Service Image Delivery transactions.
10   NSCC Reject Processing and Workflow Response shall not be considered when calculating the Monthly Minimum charge for Transaction Processing.
11   ID Charges, Monthly Statement Interface Support Charges and Dealer/Branch/Rep Updates Flat Fee are not included in Volume Discount calculations.

 

44


EXHIBIT B.2, p.3

 

Platinum/Gold Discount

An additional discount shall be applied to the net Fees (i.e., after Volume Discounts) paid by Customer for DST’s Vision Services if Customer is utilizing DST’s Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the applicable Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, as follows:

At the beginning of the next calendar year following the first calendar year in which Customer has received Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the Service Exhibit to the Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter, DST shall review the average combined annual usage fees actually paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services for the previous calendar year. Customer shall receive the following discounts on Vision Services fees for the then current calendar year, in the event the total annual combined usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed at least:

Gold Level

 

Qualification:    $180,000.00 annually, but less than $300,000.00.
Discount:    The discount for each billing cycle equals 2  1 2 % of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Level

 

Qualification:    $300,000.00 annually, but less than $2,000,000.00.
Discount:    The discount for each billing cycle equals 5% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Plus Level

 

Qualification:    $2,000,000.00 annually.
Discount:    The discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

DST will combine qualified usage fees for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable discount for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. DST will not combine an affiliate’s usage fees with Customer’s unless and until Customer has so notified DST. No retroactive adjustments to the Gold and Platinum discounts will be made based on previously undisclosed company affiliations. If Customer qualifies, the discount will be shown on each invoice issued to Customer.

 

45


EXHIBIT B.3, p.1

 

FILE AND USAGE FEE SCHEDULE – TA2000

TO

BASIC FAN MAIL SERVICES EXHIBIT

 

1. Files .

The following Files may be made available to Recipients:

“Account Position” - This file reports the current Financial Product Unit balance and net asset value for every account, regardless of whether the account had activity. This file is generally provided on a monthly basis and consists of two (2) records per account.

“Direct Financial Activity” - This file is generated as a result of activity being posted to the Financial Product Unit owner account. The information in this file reports all activity involving the movement of money and/or Financial Product Units (with the exception of distributions) and consists of two (2) records per account.

“Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity” - This file provides registration information on each Financial Product Unit holder account for the Recipient. The Account Master Position is used to initialize the Recipient’s database. The New Account Activity provides any new accounts established for the Recipient. The Non-Financial Activity is generated from maintenance activity to the Financial Product Unit owner registration. These files consist of three (3) records per account.

“Distribution Activity” - This file is used to confirm all activity resulting from the distribution of a dividend, and long or short term capital gain. The file will be generated after the distribution has been applied to the Financial Product Unit holder account. This file consists of two records (2) per account.

“Daily Price” - This file contains the daily offering price and Net Asset Value of every CUSIP (separate security). This file consists of one (1) record per CUSIP.

“Security” - This file is systematically generated by DST and appended to the end of each associated Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity file being delivered. This file may also be generated upon request based on the month-end Account Position file. Unique security investment details such as Ticker/Quotron, CUSIP, Fund and Product Names are reported within this file. This file consists of one (1) record per unique CUSIP delivered in the associated file. Because this file is used to supplement the Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity files, DST does not charge any fees for the records provided in this file.

“Average Cost Position/Activity” - This file reports cost basis details including initial cost basis, the source of reporting, the last calculation date, the current net investment figure and current shares. The Average Cost Position file is used to initialize a Recipient’s database. The Average Cost Activity file is generated as a result of a change to the cost basis of an account. These files consist of one (1) record per account.

 

2. Usage Fees .

DST will charge Customer fees per record made available, including all “header” records and “trailer” records, in accordance with the following fee schedule. Typically, a single header record is used to designate the beginning of data for a Recipient within a given File and a single trailer record is used to designate the end of data for a Recipient within a given File. One to many records may be included between the “header” and “trailer” records. Most Files consist of two (2) to three (3) records per account, each 160 bytes of information being a separate record. 1

 

46


EXHIBIT B.3, p.2

 

Accordingly, by way of example, if Customer sends an Account Position File for two Recipients, one with 25 accounts and one with 50 accounts, the following records would be billable to Customer.

 

    

File Type

  

Records

Recipient A    Header    1
   25 Accounts (2 records per account)    50
   Trailer    1
Recipient B    Header    1
   50 Accounts (2 records per account)    100
   Trailer    1
   Total Records    154

DST will not bill Recipients for the Files made available to them.

 

Level

   Per Record Fees

Branch/Rep

   $.018

Dealer

   $.012

Daily Price File

   $.002 or $1.75
per Recipient per month,
whichever is less

 

3. Volume Discounts.

DST will offer Customer discounts based on the amount of each total per record charge per method of delivery incurred by Customer in a month. The following discount schedule will apply:

 

Total Per Record Fees

   % Discount on
Amount Over Threshold
 

$0.00 - $2,500.00

     0

$2,501.00 - $5,000.00

     10

$5,001.00 - $7,500.00

     15

$7501.00 - $10,000.00

     20

$10,001 - $30,000.00

     25

$30,001.00 - +

     50

Monthly FAN Mail Access and Support Charge

   $ 500.00  

The Monthly FAN Mail Access and Support Charge paid by Customer shall not be included in the eligible fees for purposes of determining any discount.

 

47


EXHIBIT B.3, p.3

 

4. Gold and Platinum Discounts.

An additional discount shall be applied to the usage fees paid by Customer for (i) Basic FAN Mail Services and (ii) if Customer is utilizing DST’s Vision Services pursuant to the applicable DST agreement for such services, Vision Services as follows:

At the beginning of the next calendar year following the first calendar year in which Customer has received Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to this Service Exhibit, and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter, DST shall review the average combined monthly usage fees actually paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services for the previous calendar year. In the event the average monthly usage fees paid equal or exceed at least $15,000.00, Customer shall receive the following discounts on all usage fees for Basic FAN Mail Services and, if applicable, Vision Services for the then current calendar year:

Gold Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $15,000.00 ($180,000.00 annually) but are less than $25,000.00.

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 21/2% of Vision usage fees and an additional 21/2% (i.e., 121/2% total) of Basic FAN Mail usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $25,000.00 ($300,000.00 annually).

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 15% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 5% of Vision usage fees and an additional 21/2% (i.e., 171/2% of total) of Basic FAN Mail usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Plus Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $166,666.67 ($2,000,000.00 annually).

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 25% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

 

48


EXHIBIT B.3, p.4

 

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

DST will combine qualified usage fees for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable discount for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. In order to qualify, an affiliate of Customer must be an entity which directly or indirectly controls 12 , is controlled by or under common control with, Customer. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. DST will not combine an affiliate’s usage fees with Customer’s unless and until Customer has so notified DST. No retroactive adjustments to the Gold and Platinum discounts will be made based on previously undisclosed company affiliations. If Customer qualifies, the discount shall be shown on each invoice issued to Customer.

 

12   Control” over an entity shall mean (i) the possession, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the voting power to elect directors, in the case of an entity that is a corporation, or members of a comparable governing body, in the case of a limited liability company, firm, joint-venture, association or other entity, in each case whether through the ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract or otherwise and (ii) with respect to a partnership, a general partner thereof or an entity having management rights comparable to those of a general partner shall be deemed to control such entity. The terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have corollary meanings.

 

49


EXHIBIT B.4, p.1

 

DST CASH UTILIZATION

INVESTMENT SERVICE 13

The following describes the DST Cash Utilization investment service:

 

  1) Net collected balances : Net collected balances in the Client’s transfer agency bank accounts at UMB Bank, N. A. (“UMB”), will be invested each day in two separate overnight UMB sponsored sweep vehicles with comparable rates of return to UMB’s earnings credit rate.

Money Market Sweep : Balances able to be determined by a predetermined cutoff time each business day will be swept into a Money Market account in DST’s name. This account will be registered as “for the account of DST (Client Name)”. The next morning of a business day, the identical principal amounts will be swept back into the originating accounts with the earnings remaining in the Money Market account. The following business day, balances will again be swept into the Money Market account and will be invested overnight along with residual earnings from previous days, and so on each business day.

Overnight Repo : Each evening of a business day, balances exclusive of those already swept into the Money Market account (with some UMB constraints) will be swept into an overnight Repo investment. The next morning of a business day, principal and earnings amounts will be swept back into the originating accounts, with DST maintaining an ongoing reconciliation of principal versus earnings in customer’s accounts.

No investment advisory functions : DST would not be performing investment advisory functions as a part of this service. The Money Market and Repo sweep vehicles are UMB product offerings.

 

  2) Lower bank account service charges : For customers electing to use the new Cash Utilization service, DST has renegotiated lower bank account service charges (projected to be 10% less than customer’s current service charges) from UMB by leveraging our collective Transfer Agent and Corporate relationships with the bank. These reduced fees will benefit customer directly and will not be available to smaller, individual customers of the bank.

Service Fee Payment : Each month, UMB will determine customer’s service fees and invoice them to DST. DST will pay them on customer’s behalf from the accumulated earnings of both overnight investment vehicles. DST will provide customer with a copy of the UMB invoice supporting these charges.

 

  3) DST Fee : DST’s fee for this service allows for DST to collect 25% of all gross overnight investment earnings from both investment vehicles for this Cash Utilization service.

 

13   Requires a separate contract.

 

50


EXHIBIT B.4, p.2

 

DST Fee Collection : Each month, DST will determine the amount of this fee and deduct it from the accumulated earnings of both overnight investment vehicles. DST will provide customer with detail supporting the calculation of this fee.

 

  4) Net Earnings Credit : Each month, the remaining net earnings, reduced by both UMB and DST service charges, will be credited against the Trusts’ Transfer Agency fees as a direct reduction of Trust expenses. Should earnings exceed fees, the excess earnings will be available to be credited against future fees or returned to the client based on direction from the client.

Reconciliation : DST will perform the reconciliation of earnings, service charges and credits. DST will also determine the apportionment of the credits to the individual Trusts in accordance with the following procedure the portion of the total credit that each Trust receives shall be equal to the percentage of total TA fees that each Trust’s individual fees represent each month. On customer’s TA fee invoice, DST will provide the detail of original gross charges, the amount of the credit for each individual Trust and the net amount due for each Trust. The Trusts would pay DST only the net of total TA fees and reimbursable expenses less the amount of the credits.

 

  5) Independent, Otherwise Unaffiliated Directors : Customer hereby advises DST that the agreement now being negotiated by and between the Trusts and DST whereby DST is appointed as the transfer agent for the Trusts and this Cash Utilization Investment Service will be, approved by a majority of the directors or trustees of each Trust, including a majority of those directors or trustees who are not officers or employees or, except with respect to their serving as a member of the board of directors or trustees are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust or the Trust’s affiliates, that is, are not “interested persons” of the Trust or its affiliates, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

 

  6) Authorization : Notwithstanding anything in any agreement under which DST is authorized, directly or indirectly, to perform transfer agency, shareholder servicing agency, or related services, whether as principal, agent or sub-agent, to the contrary, DST is hereby authorized and instructed to open bank accounts in DST’s name for the deposit and holding of, and to deposit into and hold in such accounts, all checks and payments received by DST from NSCC, broker-dealers or shareholders, and any other sums received by DST, for investment in shares, while such sums await their actual delivery to and investment in such Trusts.

 

51


EXHIBIT B.5, p.2

 

DST CASH UTILIZATION ARRANGEMENT

THIS EXHIBIT (the “Arrangement”) describes the DST’s Cash Utilization Arrangement. The signature of OOO (the “Client”) at the end hereof represents Client’s agreement on its own behalf and on behalf of all of its affiliated Funds serviced on DST’s TA2000 ® System (the “Fund” or “Funds”) to participate in the arrangement upon the terms set forth in the agreement to which this Arrangement is an exhibit (the “Agreement”) and in this Arrangement. Any capitalized terms not defined in this Arrangement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST shall be entitled, in its reasonable discretion, to exclude from the operation of this Arrangement any specific Fund or Funds. In the event of a conflict between terms set forth in this Arrangement and those in the Agreement, the terms of this Arrangement shall prevail and control:

 

  1) Net Collected Balances and Expected Settlements : In accordance with this Arrangement, net collected balances and certain expected settlements in the transfer agency demand deposit accounts at a bank, thrift or other depository institution (the “Depository Institution”) that are maintained in connection with DST’s services to the Client and as to which DST has authority to make deposits and withdrawals (the “Operating Accounts”) will be transferred each day to an investment account at the Depository Institution registered in the name of DST with a reference to the Client in parentheses or on the second line of the registration (each an “Investment Account”) and invested in overnight investments made available to DST by the Depository Institution.

 

  2) Investment Account and Investments : Operating Account collected balances and certain expected settlements, if available, will be transferred each business day into the Investment Account for investment in short-term, high-quality, liquid obligations such as money market mutual funds, government bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances and repurchase agreements made available by the Depository Institution. In the morning of the next following, or second, business day, the balances from the previous business day will be transferred back to the Operating Accounts, and any earnings attributable to the overnight investment will remain in the Investment Account. During the second and each following business day, balances in the Operating Accounts will again be transferred into the Investment Account and invested overnight along with any residual earnings in the Investment Account from the previous business day or previous business days. All investments of amounts in the Investment Account by the Depository Institution will be made in the name and for the account and risk of DST, and DST will be obligated to Client to transfer to the Operating Accounts on the next business day any amounts transferred from such Operating Accounts to the Investment Account.

 

  2)

Treatment of Earnings : Each month, from any earnings in the Investment Account the “Earnings”), DST will retain for itself      percent (    %) of the gross Earnings and credit as directed by Client the remaining portion of the Earnings against amounts due to DST from the Client for the services DST or the Depository Institution or both provide to the Client during the month. In any month in which the amount of the remaining portion of the Earnings exceeds the amounts due to DST or

 

52


EXHIBIT B.5, p.2

 

  the Depository Institution or both, the excess portion will be segregated and remain available to be applied against future amounts due to DST or the Depository Institution or both or will be paid to the Client or at its direction.

 

  3) Apportionment of Credits and Payments : DST, if requested, will assist the Client in accordance with such procedures as the Client instructs DST to follow in determining the apportionment of any available credits or cash payments to individual series of the Client or any Funds for which the Client is acting, and, at the Client’s instruction, DST will apply any such credits to amounts owed to DST or to the Depository Institution by, or make any such cash payments to, the appropriate series or Fund.

 

  4) Authorization : Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any agreement under which DST is authorized, directly or indirectly, to perform for the Client transfer agency, shareholder servicing agency, or related services, whether as principal, agent or sub-agent, DST is hereby authorized and instructed to accept or deposit into the Operating Accounts, (i) all checks and payments received by DST from NSCC (if NSCC’s services are utilized by the affected Fund), broker-dealers, intermediaries for shareholders or shareholders, and any other sums received by DST on behalf of the Client, for investment in shares of the Funds while such sums await their crediting to the Funds and (ii) any amounts received from a custodian for any Fund for payment to an existing or former shareholder until such amounts are paid to the shareholder and to withdraw from the Operating Accounts and to transfer to the Investment Account and to invest for DST’s account and risk through the Investment Account the amounts from time to time on deposit in the Operating Accounts, subject to DST’s obligation to return to the Operating Accounts any balances transferred from the Operating Accounts to the Investment Account.

 

  5) Client Representation : The Client represents and warrants to DST that the arrangements described in this Agreement, whereby DST is appointed as the transfer agent for the Funds, and in the Arrangement, whereby the Client receives banking services from UMB through DST and DST borrows idle Client funds and invests them at DST’s risk, have been approved by a majority of (a) the directors or trustees, as applicable, of the Client and (b) the trustees of each Fund for which the Client is acting, including in with respect to each Fund a majority of the disinterested or unaffiliated trustees of any Fund or its affiliates.

 

  6) Effective Date : This Agreement shall take effect as soon as reasonably practicable after the Conversion of the Funds’ data onto the TA2000 System and DST’s commencement of the provision of transfer agency services to the Funds.

 

53


EXHIBIT B.5, p.3

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:    
DST SYSTEMS, INC.     OOO, on its own behalf and on behalf of and in the name of all of its affiliated Funds
By:  

 

    By:  

 

Title:  

 

    Title:  

 

 

54


EXHIBIT

B.6, p.1

 

TO BE ADDED

Sales Connect

 

55


Exhibit C

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

Pursuant to Section 8.A. of the Agency Agreement between NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Fund”) and DST (the “Agreement”), the Fund authorizes the following Fund personnel to provide instructions to DST, and receive inquiries from DST in connection with the Agreement:

 

Name

     

Title

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

This Exhibit may be revised by the Fund by providing DST with a substitute Exhibit C. Any such substitute Exhibit C shall become effective twenty-four (24) hours after DST’s receipt of the document and shall be incorporated into the Agreement.

 

56


ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF TRUST INSTRUCTION AND DST RECEIPT:

 

AAA,

BBB,

CCC,

DDD,

EEE,

FFF,

NNN,

GGG,

HHH,

PPP, and

JJJ.

 

 

By:

 

 

 
 

Title:

 

 

 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

 
 

By:

 

 

 
 

Title:

 

 

 

 

57


EXHIBIT D

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

LISTED REIT FEE SCHEDULE

 

I. Listed REIT Account Fees:

 

Open Accounts

 

Open Accounts

 

$2.25 per position in first class

 

$1.58 per position in additional classes 2, 3, & 4

Account Fee Minimum   $25,000 per year
Closed Account Fee   $1.00 per acct per year
Listing Event One Time Fee   $3.00 per position at time of listing

 

II. Transaction Based Fees (apply during pre and post listed periods):

 

Direct Reinvestment Plan    
Administration Fee (per DRP Program)   $24,000 per year  
DRP per Account Participation Fee   $1.20 per year  
Activity Based Fees    
Incoming / Outgoing Telephone Calls   $5.00 per call  
Account Processing Fees    
Transaction Maintenance   $ 2.00 per item  
Share Purchase Program   $10.00 per item  
Manual Transfers   $10.00 per item  
Correspondence   $4.00 per item  
Automated DRS Transfers   $1.00 per item  
DWAC Transfers   $100.00 per request  
Shareholder Paid Fees    
Annual IRA Custodial Fee year   As Negotiated per  
Direct Redemption   $20.00 per item  
Reporting    
Ad-Hoc Report Generation   $60.00 per report  
Tax Form Production    
Open & Closed accounts requiring form production   $1.00 per year  
Note: DTCC related expenses will be incurred for some of the services described above. Those charges will be billed to the Fund/Fund Sponsor in the regular out of pocket billing cycle  

 

58


III. Other Services:

 

Other Product Base Fee   

$10,000 per year per

TA2000 fund setup

(Other Products include, but are not limited to Limited partnerships, Reg D offerings, DST, TIC, 1031 or other similar products that have a limited number of investors allowed. Account and Processing Fees in I and II above apply in addition to the Other Product Base Fee.)
Automated Work Distributor ™ (AWD)    $5,200 per user
(Does not include hardware or third-party software, products will be priced separately as requested)
CUSIP Setup Fee    $10,000 per CUSIP
CUSIP Deconversion Fee    TBD

Fiduciary Fee (Paid by Shareholder)

K-1 Account Fee

  

$25.00 per SSN

To be determined

TA2000 Data Transmission to non DSTO print vendors    $0.020 per record
*Aged History Retention Fee – Online    $5.00 per 1,000 lines
*Aged History Retention Fee – Offline    $3.50 per 1,000 lines
Services Provided    Exhibit D.1
*Vision – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.2
*FAN Mail – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.3
Cash Utilization    Exhibit B.4
Cash Utilization Arrangements    Exhibit B.5
Salesconnect – requires separate agreement    Exhibit B.6

 

59


Exhibit D.1

Services Provided – Listed Funds

 

  Distribution Center

 

    Receipt and sort of incoming mail

 

    Creation of electronic images for all paper received

 

    Automated distribution of work based on assigned priority

 

    Issuance of redemption and replacement checks

 

  Transaction Processing

 

    New Account Establishment

 

    Account Maintenance

 

    Purchases

 

    Redemptions

 

    Exchanges

 

    Transfers

 

  Control

 

    Input of daily prices and dividend rates

 

    Processing of dividend and capital gain distributions

 

    Reconciliation of daily bank accounts

 

    Blue Sky Transmissions/Support

 

    Commission Processing and Reconciliation

 

    Cash and Share Reconciliation

 

  Year-End

 

    Basis tracking by investor

 

    IRS Reporting

 

    1099

 

    5498

 

  Broker Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Correspondence

 

    Commission Inquiries

 

  Shareholder Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Telephone Transactions

 

    Correspondence

 

    Internet Support

 

60

Exhibit (k)(5)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGENCY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

AND

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (the “ Amendment ”) to the AGENCY AGREEMENT is executed on June 10, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between DST SYSTEMS, INC ., a Delaware corporation with offices at 333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (“ DST ”), and NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC ., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, with offices at 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201 (herein referred to as the “ Fund ” and together with the other funds listed on Exhibit A collectively referred to as the “ Funds ”) and NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P. , a limited partnership (herein referred to as the “ Sponsor ”).

WHEREAS , The Funds, the Sponsor and DST entered into that certain Agency Agreement dated August 5th, 2014 (including all amendments and addendums thereto, collectively referred to as the “ Agency Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS , The Funds, the Sponsor and DST wish to amend the Agency Agreement for purposes of adding additional parties and making additional amendments to the Agency Agreement as further outlined below.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises, undertakings, covenants and conditions set forth herein, the Funds, the Sponsor and DST agree as follows:

 

1. NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND; NEXPOINT DISCOUNT YIELD FUND; NEXPOINT ENERGY AND MATERIALS OPPORTUNITIES FUND; NEXPOINT HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND; NEXPOINT LATIN AMERICAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND; NEXPOINT DISTRESSED STRATEGIES FUND; NEXPOINT MERGER ARBITRAGE FUND; AND NEXPOINT MULTIFAMILY CAPITAL TRUST, INC. hereby each, severally and not jointly, agree to become a party to the Agency Agreement and those Ancillary Agreements, as defined in the Agency Agreement (collectively referred to as the “ Agreement ”), as additional “Funds” thereunder, having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each of the Funds under the Agreement shall be several and not joint. By its signature below, each Fund severally, but not jointly, confirms to DST, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement. Each Fund acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Agreement.

 

2. NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. hereby severally, but not jointly, agrees to become party to the Agreement as an additional “Sponsor” thereunder, having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement, provided that notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each of the Sponsors under the Agreement shall be several and not joint.


3. NexPoint Capital, Inc. and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. agree to accept NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund; NexPoint Discount Yield Fund; NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund; NexPoint Distressed Strategies Fund; NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund; and NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc. as a party to the Agreement and that the previously listed patties shall be, together with NexPoint Capital, Inc. referred to as the “Funds” (as such term is used in the Agreement) having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement.

 

4. The parties acknowledge and agree that Section 4 “Scope of Appointment” is amended to add the following paragraph “J”:

 

  “The parties acknowledge and agree that additional investment products associated with each Sponsor may elect to become parties to the Agreement and receive Services from DST as provided therein by execution of the Joinder Agreement attached hereto as Attachment I (the “ Joinder Agreement ”). Thereafter, any such additional investment product shall, collectively with the Funds be thereafter parties to this Agreement and be collectively referred to as the “Funds” as of the date of the execution of such Joinder Agreement. In the event that any additional investment product elects to execute a Joinder Agreement and become a party to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements after the commencement of its operations such that such investment product’s securityholder records have been maintained on the processing system of another transfer agent and must be converted onto DST’s TA2000 System from such prior transfer agent’s system, the additional investment product shall use its reasonable efforts to deliver to DST in Kansas City, Missouri, as soon reasonably practicable, all securityholder account information necessary for DST to perform the Services. DST shall have no liability for any Adverse Consequences arising or resulting from the failure to deliver any securityholder records to DST.

 

5. Exhibit A to the Agency Agreement – List of Funds .

 

  Exhibit A . Exhibit A as currently appearing in the Agency Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and Exhibit A attached hereto is inserted in lieu thereof.

 

6. Exhibit B to the Agency Agreement – Fee Schedule.

 

  Exhibit B . Exhibit B – Fee Schedule, executed on March 7th, 2016, to be effective January 1, 2016 – December 31, 2020, as previously amending the Agency Agreement and for the sake of clarity, is attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

7. Effect on Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Amendment shall be effective to amend the Agreement and to the extent of any conflict between the Agreement and this Amendment, this Amendment shall supersede.

 

8. Execution in Counterparts /Facsimile Transmission . This Amendment may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which, collectively, will be deemed to constitute one and the same Amendment. This Amendment may also be signed by exchanging facsimile copies of this Amendment, duly executed, in which event the parties hereto will promptly thereafter exchange original counterpart signed copies hereof.

 

9. Agreement in Full Force and Effect . Except as specifically modified by this Amendment, the terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and all of its terms, including, but not limited to any warranties and representations set forth therein, if any, are hereby severally, but not jointly, ratified and confirmed by the Fund, the Sponsor and DST as of the Effective Date.


10. Capitalized Terms . All capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment will be deemed to be defined as set forth in the Agreement.

 

11. Authorization . Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other that the person or entity signing this Amendment on behalf of such party is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment and to legally bind the party on whose behalf this Amendment is signed to all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Amendment.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.     NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher G. Shaw     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
Title:   Officer       Dustin Norris, Secretary

NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.

By: NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC, its general partner

    NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE ADVISORS II, L.P.
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
  Dustin Norris, Secretary       Brian Mitts, Executive Vice President
NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND     NEXPOINT DISCOUNT YIELD FUND
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
  Dustin Norris, Secretary       Dustin Norris, Secretary

(Continued on next page)


NEXPOlNT ENERGY AND MATERIALS OPPORTUNITIES FUND     NEXPOlNT HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
  Dustin Norris, Secretary       Dustin Norris, Secretary

 

NEXPOINT LATIN AMERICAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND     NEXPOINT DISTRESSED STRATEGIES FUND
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
  Dustin Norris, Secretary       Dustin Norris, Secretary

 

NEXPOINT MERGER ARBITRAGE FUND     NEXPOlNT MULTIFAMILY CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
  Dustin Norris, Secretary      

Brian Mitts, Chief Financial Officer,

Executive Vice President – Finance, Treasurer


ATTACHMENT I

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT TO

AGENCY AGREEMENT

This Joinder Agreement, dated as of                      ,          (this “ Joinder ”), by and among DST SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ DST ”), NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, and NEXPOINT ADVISORS, LP, a limited partnership, (collectively referred to as “ NexPoint ”) and                      , a              (the “ Additional Entity/Fund ”) [SPECIFIC NAME / STATE/COMMONWEALTH WHERE INCORPORATED AND TYPE OF ORGANIZATION.

The Additional Fund or Trust hereby agrees to (a) become a party, severally and not jointly, to that Agency Agreement, dated as of August 5th, 2014 (the “ Agreement ”), originally by and among DST, NexPoint Capital, Inc; and NexPoint Advisors, L.P. and those Ancillary Agreements; and (b) be bound by all terms and conditions of the Agency Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements as a “Fund” or a “Trust” (as such term is defined in the Agreement), having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement; provided, that notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each Additional Fund or Trust under the Agreement shall be several and not joint. By its signature below, the Additional Fund or Trust severally, but not jointly, confirms to DST, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement. The Additional Fund or Trust acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Each of DST and NexPoint hereby agrees to accept the Additional Fund or Trust as a party to the Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and that the Additional Fund or Trust shall be a “Fund” or a “Trust” (as such term is defined in the Agreement) under the Agreement, having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement.

Except as specifically set forth herein, all other terms and conditions of fue Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect, the same being confirmed and republished hereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Agreement and the terms of this Joinder with regard to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Joinder shall control.

This Joinder may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, delivery of which may occur by facsimile or as an attachment to an electronic communication, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties hereto have caused this Joinder to be executed as of the day and year first above written by their respective duly authorized officers.

[Signatures on following page]


 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.     NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

By:

       

By:

   

Title:

       

Title:

   

 

NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.     (new party signing the adoption agreement)

By:

       

By:

   

Title:

       

Title:

   


EXHIBIT A

LIST OF FUNDS / TRUSTS

NAME:

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

NexPoint Discount Yield Fund

NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Distressed Strategies Fund

NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund

NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc.


Highland

Fee Schedule

Page 1 of 4

 

EXHIBIT B

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FEE SCHEDULE

TERM: 5 YEARS

JANUARY 1, 2016—DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

I. Account Service Fees – Non-Listed Funds 1 :

 

  A. Complex Minimum Fee

 

Year 1

   $120,000 per year

Years 2-5

   $180,000 per year

(Note: Includes up to 2 non-traded public REIT/BDC product offerings. These minimums apply to the initial product offering. If a subsequent product offering is added the complex minimum will increase by 50% with each additional product offering.)

 

  B. Account and Processing Fees Compared to Minimum:

 

Open Account Fee

  

0 - 10,000

   $28.00 per acct per year

10,001 - 20,000

   $26.00 per acct per year

20,001 +

   $24.00 per acct per year

Closed Account Fee

   $1.80 per acct per year

New Account Setup Fee

   $15.00 per NASU

Phone Calls

   $5.00 per call

Manual Correspondence

   $5.00 per item

Base Fee

   $72,000 per year

(Note: Complex Minimum (Section I.A) applies unless aggregate charges in the affected month included in Section B exceed one-twelfth of the annual minimum. Complex Minimum starts when escrow of the first Trust is broken and contract Term commences to age. Base Fee includes SalesConnect monthly minimum fee.)

 

II. Interval Fund Fees:

 

A.     CUSIP Minimum Fee

   $25,000 per CUSIP per year

 

  B. Account and Processing Fees Compared to Minimum:

 

Open Account Fee

  

0 - 50,000

   $7.50 per acct per year

50,001 +

   $5.00 per acct per year

Closed Account Fee

   $ 1.80 per acct per year

New Account Setup Fee

   $ 15.00 per New Account Set Up

Phone Calls

   $5.00 per call

 

1   The fees specified in Sections I and II shall cease to apply for any Fund which lists its securities on a national securities exchange in the event such Fund does not terminate pursuant to Section 22.B. In such event, effective upon the time of such listing, the fees outlined in Exhibit D shall replace the fees specified in Sections I and II of this Exhibit B.


Highland

Fee Schedule

Page 2 of 4

 

Correspondence

   $5 .00 per item

Redemption Fees

   $10.00 per redemption

(Note: CUSIP Minimum (Section II.A) applies unless and until the charges In Section I.B exceed the then current CUSIP Minimum Fee, at which time only the Account Fees in II.B apply.)

 

  C. Asset Based Fees (basis points)

 

$0 - $250M

   3 .0 Basis Points

$251M - $500M

   2.25 Basis Points

$501M - $1B

   1.50 Basis Points

>$1B

   1.00 Basis Points

 

Ill. Other Services 2 :

 

Automated Work Distributor™ (AWD) 3

   $5,200 per workstation

(Does not include hardware or third-party software, products will be priced separately as requested)

 

Closing Services

   $3 .00 per position

Closing Services Minimum

   $25,000 per product per event

(Closing Services include Listing, Deconversion, and Liquidation. Does not include programming charges associated with the event.)

 

AlP

   $2,500 per month

 

Self-Directed Custodial Services

   $25.00 per SSN-paid by shareowner

K-1 Account Fee

   TBD

(Provide K-1 allocation file to the client selected tax preparer)

 

  

TA2000 Data Transmission to non DSTO print vendors

   $0.02 per record

Aged History Retention Fee - Online

   $5.00 per 1,000 lines

Aged History Retention Fee - Offline

   $3.50 per 1,000 lines

Internet Dealer Commissions

   $200 per month

Services Provided

   Exhibit B.1

*Vision - requires separate agreement

   Exhibit B.2

*FAN Mail - requires separate agreement

   Exhibit B.3

*Sales Connect - requires separate agreement

   Exhibit B.4

 

2   DST requires 120 days’ notice to begin providing Optional Services, which time period may be reduced upon mutual agreement. DST requires 120 days’ notice to cease supporting and billing for Optional Services. The Fund will be billed for Optional Services ended prior to the 120 days at the average monthly amount for the function from the prior six months invoices multiplied by the number of months or partial months to the full 120 day period.
3   Requires separate Agreement.


Highland

Fee Schedule

Page 3 of 4

 

IV. Programming/Implementation Fees*:

 

*Computer/Technical Personnel (2016 Standard Rates):

  

*Business Analyst/Tester:

  

Dedicated

   $113,087 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $90.48 per hour

*COBOL Programmer:

  

Dedicated

   $173,663 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $135.20 per hour

*Workstation Programmer:

  

Dedicated

   $220,630 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $180.96 per hour

*Web Developer:

  

Dedicated

   $260,543 per year (1,690 hours)

On Request

   $215.28 per hour

*Full Service Staff Support:

  

Senior Staff Support:

   $77.50 per hour

Staff Support

   $57.50 per hour

Clerical Support

   $47.50 per hour

Systems Implementation Fee

   $20,000

(Applies to the initial implementation of the business only. Due at signing of Letter of Intent).


Highland

Fee Schedule

Page 4 of 4

 

Notes to Above Fees:

 

  1) The initial term is five (5) years. A Cost of Living increase will occur annually upon each anniversary of the Service Agreement in an amount not less than the annual percentage of change in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) in the Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, All Items, Base 1982-1984=100, as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Items marked by an “*” are subject to change with 60 days notice .

 

  2) Reimbursable and Other Expenses are billed as incurred. Reimbursable and Other expenses include but are not limited to: confirmation statements, AML/CIP, regulatory compliance, Compliance+ Program* ($32,000/yr) 4 , escheatment, freight, internal postage, quarterly statements, postage, long distance telephone calls, records retention, customized programming/enhancements, federal wire fees, bank fees, transcripts, microfilm , microfiche, disaster recovery 5* , hardware at customer’s facility, telecommunications/network configuration, and lost shareholder search/tracking.

 

  3) The Annual Account Service Fee includes the services listed on Exhibit B.1 of this proposal, basic TA2000 Voice, FAN Web and PowerSelect. This does not include any reimbursable or other expenses related to these three products. FAN Web and PowerSelect require a separate contract.

 

  4) Any fees, reimbursable, or other expenses not paid within 30 days of receipt of invoice will be charged a late payment fee of 1.5% per month until payment is received.

 

/s/ Christopher G. Shaw     /s/ Brian Mitts
DST Systems, Inc.     Highland
6/29/16     3/7/16
Date     Date

 

4   10% of annual fees, not to exceed $32,000 per year.
5   The annual charge of $0.206 per account, paid monthly in increments of one-twelfth of the annual charge, is a pro rata portion of DST’s cost for the service and will increase proportionate to any increase in DST’s costs to provide the recovery service or in the event that the current recovery goal is shortened. The current recovery goal is to have the TA2000 System as provided for in the Business Contingency Plan operational 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. Data communications expenses for connectivity to the backup sites (DST owned or recovery vendor provided) are part of the DST network charges and are billed monthly as an out-of-pocket expense unless network is Fund-provided, in which case connectivity is the responsibility of Fund.


EXHIBIT B.1

 

Services Provided – Non-Listed Funds

 

    Distribution Center

 

    Receipt and sort of incoming mail

 

    Creation of electronic images for all paper received

 

    Automated distribution of work based on assigned priority

 

    Issuance of redemption and replacement checks

 

    Transaction Processing

 

    New Account Establishment

 

    Account Maintenance

 

    Purchases

 

    Redemptions

 

    Transfers

 

    Control

 

    Input of daily prices and dividend rates

 

    Processing of dividend and capital gain distributions

 

    Reconciliation of daily bank accounts

 

    Blue Sky Transmissions/Support

 

    Commission Processing and Reconciliation

 

    Cash and Share Reconciliation

 

    Year-End

 

    IRS Reporting

 

    1099

 

    5498

 

    Broker Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Correspondence

 

    Commission Inquiries

 

    Shareholder Servicing (phones)

 

    Inquiry

 

    Telephone Transactions

 

    Correspondence

 

    Internet Support


EXHIBIT B.2, p.1

 

VISION

Fee Schedule

Unless specifically indicated otherwise, all fees, charges and discounts will be applied separately to each individual affiliate of Customer that has been assigned a unique management code.

 

ID Charges

    

Number of ID Breakpoints

  

ID Charge Breakpoints

1 - 500

   $3.25 per month/per ID for each of the first 500 IDs

501 - 1,000

   $3.00 per month/per ID for each of the next 500 IDs

1,001 - 2,000

   $2.75 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,000 IDs

2,001 - 3,450

   $2.50 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,450 IDs

3,451 - +

   No charge for each additional ID over 3,450

In accordance with the schedule above, ID Charges for each affiliate of Customer cannot exceed a monthly maximum of $9,500.

 

Inquiry Charges

    

Initial Set-up Fee

   None

Per View Charge 6

  

Standard

   $0.05

Reduced

   $0.025

Statement Charges (optional)

    

Individual Statement Retrieval Charge

   $0.05 per statement

Batch Statement Load Charge 7

   $0.03 per image

MonthlyStatement Interface Support Charge 8  

   $1,300

The Statement Retrieval Charges do not cover any charges or expenses Customer may incur from its statement vendor.

 

Data Extract Charges 2

    

Advisor Requests

   $0.12 per file        

Non-Advisor Requests

   $6.00 per file

 

Email Alert Charges

    

Per email charge

   $0.05                    

 

6   The Standard Per View Charge is currently assessed when an information request retrieves data from individual system-level tables to return a response. DST may, from time to time, determine that certain information requests that retrieve data from a consolidated table to return a response are eligible for the Reduced Per View Charge. Although the foregoing represents the approach DST has historically taken with respect to Per View Charges, DST reserves the right at any time to change the components and/or structure of the Per View Charge. IF applicable, Vision Charges do not include any charges or expenses Customer may incur separately from DST for AWD transactions or images offered through Vision.
7   The Batch Statement Load charge and the Data Extract charge will only be assessed at the time the statements are provided to Vision by the statement vendor or at the time data files are retrieved by Vision, as applicable, not at the time of viewing or downloading,
8  

If Customer uses DST Output, LLC or a subsidiary of DST Output, LLC as its electronic statement vendor, the Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge will be waived.


EXHIBIT B.2, p.2

 

Transaction Processing Charges (optional)

    

Initial Set-up Fee

   None

Purchase, Redemption, Exchange, Maintenance

   $0.10 per transaction

NSCC Reject Processing

   $0 .10 per reject

Workflow Response

   $0. 10 per transaction

New Account Establishment (each new account transaction 9 may contain one or more new accounts) 4

   $0.35 per transaction

New Account Web Service Image Delivery

   $0.65 per image

Monthly Minimum 10

   greater of $ 500 or actual usage

 

Dealer/Branch/Rep Updates (optional)

      

Flat Fee 6

  

SalesConnect Customers (Rep level)

     Waived                          

SalesConnect Customers (Branch level)

and Non-SalesConnect Customers

  

 

Number of Accounts

  

Flat Fee Charge

0 – 25,000

   $0 per month

25,001 – 100,000

   $250.00 per month

100,001 – 500,000

   $ 500.00 per month

500,001 – 1,000,000

   $1,000.00 per month

1,000,001 - +

   $ 2,000.00 per month

 

Per Update

  

SalesConnect Customers (Rep level)

   Waived

SalesConnect Customers (Branch level) and Non-SalesConnect Customers

   $0.10 per transaction

DST will combine accounts for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable Flat Fee for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. Customer’s number of accounts will be reviewed every January I for purposes of determining the monthly Flat Fee charges for that year.

Volume Discounts

Discount Schedule (monthly) 11

 

$7,500 - $15,000

     20

$15,001 - $30,000

     25

$30,001 - $45,000

     30

$45,001 - +

     35

The percentage discount is applied incrementally to the dollars associated with each breakpoint.

 

9   For clarity, regardless of whether Customer has elected to allow the Financial Products to participate in DST Prime for New Account Establishment and New Account Web Service Image Delivery (DST Prime is a service offered through DST Brokerage Solutions, LLC (“DST BS”) to brokers and other intermediaries and requires an agreement between the broker and DST BS and payment by the broker to DST BS). the Vision charges specified above will apply to all New Account Establishment and New Account Web Service Image Delivery transactions.
10   NSCC Reject Processing and Workflow Response shall not be considered when calculating the Monthly Minimum charge for Transaction Processing.
11  

ID Charges, Monthly Statement Interface Support Charges and Dealer/Branch/Rep Updates Flat Fee are not included in Volume Discount calculations.


EXHIBIT B.2, p.3

 

Platinum/Gold Discount

An additional discount shall be applied to the net Fees (i.e., after Volume Discounts) paid by Customer for DST’s Vision Services if Customer is utilizing DST’s Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the applicable Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, as follows:

At the beginning of the next calendar year following the first calendar year in which Customer has received Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the Service Exhibit to the Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter, DST shall review the average combined annual usage fees actually paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services for the previous calendar year. Customer shall receive the following discounts on Vision Services fees for the then current calendar year, in the event the total annual combined usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed at least:

Gold Level

Qualification:  $180,000.00 annually, but less than $300,000.00.

Discount:     The discount for each billing cycle equals 2  1 2 % of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Level

Qualification: $300,000.00 annually, but less than $2,000,000.00.

Discount:     The discount for each billing cycle equals 5% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Plus Level

Qualification: $2,000,000.00 annually.

Discount: The discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

DST will combine qualified usage fees for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicab le discount for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. DST will not combine an affiliate’s usage fees with Customer’s unless and until Customer has so notified DST. No retroactive adjustments to the Gold and Platinum discounts will be made based on previously undisclosed company affiliations. If Customer qualifies, the discount will be shown on each invoice issued to Customer.


EXHIBIT B.2, p.4

 

VISION

Security Procedures

 

1.a. ID/Password Requirements—Users

Authentication of a User in Vision is based on the Vision Operator ID and Password.

Required—The Vision Operator 10, assigned by DST, shall have access authorization as determined by Customer. This may include the following access levels, at Customer’s option, the contents of which shall be determined by Customer:

Unrestricted Access—This allows the User to view any account information for all of Customer’s Financial Products .

Dealer Level Access—This allows the User to view any account information with the authorized dealer number.

Dealer/Branch Level Access—This allows the User to view any account information with the authorized dealer and branch combination.

Dealer/Representative Level Access—This allows the User to view any account information with the authorized dealer and representative combination.

Tax ID Level Access—This allows the User to view any account with the authorized Social Security Number and/or TIN of the Unit Holder.

Trust/TPA Access—This allows the User to view any account with the authorized trust company or Third Patty Administrator number assigned to the underlying account/contract.

Required—Password is used in conjunction with Vision Operator ID to access the Vision Web Site, which consequently provides access to any Financial Product account information that has been previously authorized by Customer. Vision does not use a personal identification number (PIN).

 

1.b. ID/Password Requirements—Customer point of contact

Authentication of a Customer point of contact in the Distribution Support Services Web Site is based on an Operator ID and Password.

Required—The Operator ID, chosen by Customer, shall have access as determined by Customer. Access will be specific to the management company associated with Customer. This may include the following access levels, at Customer’s option, inquiry only access (Customer point of contact may only view information related to Users) or update access (Customer point of contact may update profiles related to Users, including, but not limited to, changing, adding and deleting User information). DST shall store the Operator ID and associated access levels. Any personnel changes or access changes affecting Customer point of contact must be communicated to DST promptly.

Required—Password is used in conjunction with Operator ID to access the Distribution Support Services Web Site, which consequently provides access to any User information (profile, firm, address, authorization information, etc.).


EXHIBIT B.2, p.5

 

2. Encryption

The DST Web server runs Secure Sockets Layer (“SSL”). The purpose of using SSL is to encrypt data transmissions through the Vision Web Site and the Distribution Support Services Web Site and block communications through the Vision Web Site or the Distribution Support Services Web Site from Internet browsers which do not support SSL data encryption. The standard level of encryption supported by the Vision Web Site and the Distribution Support Services Web Site is 128-bit encryption.

3. Network Access Control

A device referred to as a “firewall” is located between the Internet and the collection of electronic documents or pages residing on DST’s computer system, linked to the Internet and accessible through the World Wide Web, where the data fields and related screens provided by DST may be viewed by Users who access such site (“DST Web Site”). The purpose of the firewall is to control connectivity to the DST Web Site at the port level. This equipment is located and administered at DST’s Winchester data center. Changes to the systems residing on this computer are submitted through the DST change control process. DST is advised by its current firewall provider that this equipment will not interrogate data, and that its only function is to limit the type of traffic accessing the DST Web Site. Ports on the firewall are configured to be consistent with ports at the DST Web Site.

All services and functions within the DST Web Site arc deactivated with the exception of services and functions which support the transfer of files. All ports on the DST Web Site are disabled, except those ports required to transfer files. All “listeners” are deactivated. Directory structures are “hidden” from the user. Services which provide directory information are also deactivated.

4. Limitation of Users

Access of DST personnel to the DST Web server is restricted within DST to a limited number of users based upon DST system administration requirements, as determined by appropriate DST systems managers from time to time.

5. Right to Audit

Customer may audit, at its expense, the Vision Web Site and the Distribution Support Services Web Site once in each 12 month period and any associated systems or networks within FAN, after providing reasonable written notice to DST. The audit may include review of configurations, audit trails, and maintenance of systems and software within FAN associated with the Vision Web Site and the Distribution Support Services Web Site. Tools which may be used for the audit may include network security tools; provided, that DST may specify the time at which any tool is used, if DST reasonably believes that such tool may affect system performance. The audit will be coordinated through the DST Internal Audit Office and DST will be entitled to observe all audit activity. Customer will not perform any action that may interfere with the uptime or stability of DST’s systems or networks. Subject to the foregoing, Customer may perform any audit activity which is technically possible for a user of the public Internet. In particular, Customer and its review team will be considered authorized users and DST will not seek prosecution under any computer crime or other applicable statutes for such activity.


EXHIBIT B.2, p.6

 

USER ENROLLMENT AND AUTHORIZATION PROCEDURES

The following procedures are part of the Security Procedures applicable to Vision Services.

 

1. Enrollment .

Each User is required to complete an Electronic Enrollment Form, which is available at a URL designated by DST (at the date of this Agreement—www.dstvision.com). Users enrolling for access may complete the enrollment process by providing DST with information called for in the Electronic Enrollment Form about their practice and the Financial Products they wish to access.

 

2. Customer Authorization .

Upon receiving a completed Electronic Enrollment Form from a User, DST will make available an Authorization Request to Customer (point of contact) through the Distribution Support Services Web Site. The Authorization Request will identify the level of access requested and the security criteria as well as provide a sample client Tax ID/Social Security Number.

Through the Distribution Support Services Web Site, Customer point of contact is solely responsible for authorizing or denying each User request for access to Transactions through Vision Services. When authorizing requests, security criteria must be verified by Customer. This includes verifying:

 

    Appropriate Level of Authorization. Please note, each authorization will provide access to the level indicated on DST’s Authorization Request. Access may be requested at the dealer, dealer/branch, dealer/representative, tax ID, or Trust/TPA level.

 

    Accurate Access Security Criteria. Customer must verify that each field authorized in the security criteria accurately represents the dealer/branch/representative or tax ID information which appears on the master of the representative’s clients accounts. 100% of the representative’s accounts should reflect the authorized criteria.

Customer assumes all responsibility for verifying the security level of each new User authorization request. DST shall not be required to verify that the person who processes the Authorization Request is legally authorized to do so on behalf of Customer and DST shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon such approval/denial without further duty to inquire.

 

3. Password & lD Notification .

When Customer approves an authorization request, the User’s ID is updated for the authorized security and an e-mail is sent to the User notifying him/her of their access to the Vision Web Site. Users are required to establish their own initial password at a URL designated by DST (at the date of this Agreement— www.dstvision.com/assignpswd.html) .


EXHIBIT B.3, p.1

 

FILE AND USAGE FEE SCHEDULE—TA2000

TO

BASIC FAN MAIL SERVICES EXHIBIT

 

1. Files .

The following Files may be made available to Recipients:

“Account Position”—This file reports the current Financial Product Unit balance and net asset value for every account, regardless of whether the account had activity. This file is generally provided on a monthly basis and consists of two (2) records per account.

“Direct Financial Activity”—This file is generated as a result of activity being posted to the Financial Product Unit owner account. The information in this file reports all activity involving the movement of money and/or Financial Product Units (with the exception of distributions) and consists of two (2) records per account.

“Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity”—This file provides registration information on each Financial Product Unit holder account for the Recipient. The Account Master Position is used to initialize the Recipient’s database. The New Account Activity provides any new accounts established for the Recipient. The Non-Financial Activity is generated from maintenance activity to the Financial Product Unit owner registration. These files consist of three (3) records per account.

“ Distribution Activity”—This file is used to confirm all activity resulting from the distribution of a dividend, and long or short term capital gain. The file will be generated after the distribution has been applied to the Financial Product Unit holder account. This file consists of two records (2) per account.

“ Daily Price”—This file contains the daily offering price and Net Asset Value of every CUSIP (separate security) . This file consists of one (1) record per CUSIP.

“Security”—This file is systematically generated by DST and appended to the end of each associated Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity file being delivered. This file may also be generated upon request based on the month-end Account Position file. Unique security investment details such as Ticker/Quotron, CUSIP, Fund and Product Names are reported within this file. This file consists of one (1) record per unique CUSIP delivered in the associated file. Because this file is used to supplement the Account Master Position/New Account Activity/Non-Financial Activity files, DST does not charge any fees for the records provided in this file.

“Average Cost Position/Activity”– This file reports cost basis details including initial cost basis, the source of reporting, the last calculation date, the current net investment figure and current shares, The Average Cost Position file is used to initialize a Recipient’s database. The Average Cost Activity file is generated as a result of a change to the cost basis of an account. These files consist of one (1) record per account.


EXHIBIT B.3, p.2

 

2. Usage Fees .

DST will charge Customer fees per record made available, including all “header” records and “trailer” records, in accordance with the following fee schedule. Typically, a single header record is used to designate the beginning of data for a Recipient within a given File and a single trailer record is used to designate the end of data for a Recipient within a given File. One to many records may be included between the “header” and “trailer” records. Most Files consist of two (2) to three (3) records per account, each 160 bytes of information being a separate record. 1

Accordingly, by way of example, if Customer sends an Account Position File for two Recipients, one with 25 accounts and one with 50 accounts, the following records would be billable to Customer.

 

    

File Type

   Records

Recipient A

   Header    1
   25 Accounts (2 records per account)    50
   Trailer    1

Recipient B

   Header    1
   50 Accounts (2 records per account)    100
   Trailer    1
   Total Records    154

DST will not bill Recipients for the Files made available to them.

 

Level

   Per Record Fees

Branch/Rep

   $.018

Dealer

   $.012

Daily Price File

   $.002 or $1.75
per Recipient per month,
whichever is less

3. Volume Discounts.

DST will offer Customer discounts based on the amount of each total per record charge per method of delivery incurred by Customer in a month. The following discount schedule will apply:

 

Total Per Record Fees

   % Discount on
Amount Over
Threshold

$0.00 - $2,500.00

   0%

$2,501.00 - $ 5,000.00

   10%

$5,001.00 - $ 7,500.00

   15%

$7,501.00 - $ 10,000.00

   20%
   25%

$10,001 - $ 30,000.00

   50%

$30,001.00 - +

  


EXHIBIT B.3, p.3

 

Monthly FAN Mail Access and Support Charge

   $ 500.00  

The Monthly FAN Mail Access and Support Charge paid by Customer shall not be included in the eligible fees for purposes of determining any discount.

4. Gold and Platinum Discounts.

An additional discount shall be applied to the usage fees paid by Customer for (i) Basic FAN Mail Services and (ii) if Customer is utilizing DST’s Vision Services pursuant to the applicable DST agreement for such services, Vision Services as follows:

At the beginning of the next calendar year following the first calendar year in which Customer has received Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to this Service Exhibit, and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter, DST shall review the average combined monthly usage fees actually paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services for the previous calendar year. In the event the average monthly usage fees paid equal or exceed at least $15,000.00, Customer shall receive the following discounts on all usage fees for Basic FAN Mail Services and, if applicable, Vision Services for the then current calendar year:

Gold Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $15,000.00 ($180,000.00 annually) but are less than $25,000.00.

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 2  1 2 % of Vision usage fees and an additional 2  1 2 % (i.e., 12  1 2 % total) of Basic FAN Mail usage fees billed for such cycle.

Platinum Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $25,000.00 ($300,000.00 annually).

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 15% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 5% of Vision usage fees and an additional 2  1 2 % (i.e., 17  1 2 % of total) of Basic FAN Mail usage fees billed for such cycle.


EXHIBIT B.3, p.4

 

Platinum Plus Level

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $166,666.67 ($2,000,000.00 annually).

Discount: If Customer receives only Basic FAN Mail Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 25% of the usage fees billed for such billing cycle.

If Customer receives both Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services, the discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of Vision usage fees billed for such cycle.

DST will combine qualified usage fees for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable discount for Customer’s affiliated corporate complex. In order to qualify, an affiliate of Customer must be an entity which directly or indirectly controls 12 , is controlled by or under common control with, Customer. It is Customer’s responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. DST will not combine an affiliate’s usage fees with Customer’s unless and until Customer has so notified DST. No retroactive adjustments to the Gold and Platinum discounts will be made based on previously undisclosed company affiliations. If Customer qualifies, the discount shall be shown on each invoice issued to Customer.

 

12   Control” over an entity shall mean (i) the possession, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the voting power to elect directors, In the case of an entity that is a corporation, or members of a comparable governing body, in the case of a limited liability company, firm, joint-venture, association or other entity, in each case whether through the ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract or otherwise and (ii) with respect to a partnership, a general partner there of or an entity having management rights comparable to those of a general partner shall be deemed to control such entity. The terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have corollary meanings.


EXHIBIT B.4, p.1

SalesConnect Fee Schedule

 

Monthly Service Fees 13

   

Data Management

 

Producing rep entities 14

 

Up to 12,000 producing rep entities

  Bundled in TA2000 base fee

Producing reps over 12,000

  $0.50 (each)

Non-producing rep entities

  No additional charge

Discount Applied to Fees in the Specified Range 15

 

   $0 to $20,000    0%

Breakpoint 1

   $20,001 to $40,000    33%

Breakpoint 2

   Over $40,000    50%

NOTE: Fees charged by a source recordkeeper and/or the DTCC (i.e.; Omni/SERV) to receive trade and asset position files are the sole responsibility of the client and are not included in this fee schedule.

 

Monthly Support Fee

   $1,000

NOTE: The support fee is waived in each month that Customer has an associate with an active “SalesConnect Certified Administrator” certificate and that associate serves as level I support for all client questions (with DST serving as level II support). After the initial implementation, DST will periodically re-certify an associate at no additional fee or provide training for an initial certification for an additional fee of $1,500 (plus travel costs, if required).

 

Optional Monthly Fees

    

CRM Modules 16

   $3,000

Operator IDs 17

  

First five

   No additional charge

Six through twenty

   $130 ( each)

Twenty-one through forty

   $120 (each)

Over forty

   $110 (each)

Outbound Data Files (standard format) 18

   No additional charge

Direct Database Access 19

   $1,000

Integration with Salesforce.com (One-time Fee) 20

   $5,000

 

13 Monthly service fees commence in the month transaction scrubbing begins.
1 4   Producing rep entities are defined as all rep level entities that either have a current asset balance or have been linked to at least one purchase transaction during the previous two years. Each rep entity is separately counted including individual reps, partnership entities, and house/default reps.
15 Discounts only apply to the fees Within the specific ranges and not to the aggregate monthly fee.
16   Includes all core CRM modules plus SalesConnect Mobile and SalesConnect Calendar Sync. SalesConnect Calendar Sync requires network connectivity to the Winchester Data Center (fees not included).
17   Operator IDs provide access to the SalesConnect Application for searches, reports/queries, general administration, and, if applicable, accessing the CRM modules.
18   Requires a method to receive secure file transmissions from the Winchester Data Center. Additional charges may apply if a method is not currently in place.
19   Customer must provide DST with a Salesforce login and must have a sufficient number of API calls to load the requested data.
20   Provides direct access to a copy of the SalesConned production database for developing custom queries and reports utilizing a client’s own reporting tool. Requires network connectivity to the Winchester Data Center (connectivity fees not included).


EXHIBIT B.3, p.2

Professional Services (upon request) 21

 

1. Perform outsourced administrative functions including territory management, loading trade/asset spreadsheets, operator ID access, fund/transaction code maintenance, and trade/asset resolution outside of the procedures established by the SalesConnect Team.

 

2. Modify an existing interface or develop new transaction/asset interfaces (either direct file transmissions or spreadsheets) into the SalesConnect Application.

 

3. Modify an existing outbound file or develop a new outbound file for scrubbed transactions, assets, and firm/office/rep maintenance.

 

4. Provide consulting services related to processing the SalesConnect outbound files into a downstream sales system (two hours are provided at no charge, thereafter the charge is $180 per hour).

 

5. Modify an existing report or develop new reports accessible through the SalesConnect web site.

Automatic Annual Increase Provision(s):

The foregoing fees are subject to an annual increase at the same time and manner as set forth in the TA2000 Agreement.

 

21   Fees for Professional Services will be determined based on specific client requirements and DST’s prevailing hourly rates.

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT TO

AGENCY AGREEMENT

This Joinder Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2016 (this “ Joinder ”), by and among DST SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ DST ”), NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ NexPoint Capital ”), and NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P., a limited partnership, (“ Sponsor ”), any other real estate investment programs set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto, as amended from time to time and who have executed an amendment to this Agreement agreeing to be bound hereby (NexPoint Capital and each such real estate investment program hereafter severally referred to as the “ Fund ”), and NREA Gardens, DST, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunity Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Distressed Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, (each an “ Additional Fund ”). Terms not otherwise defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Agreement.

1. The Additional Funds hereby agree to (a) become a party, severally and not jointly, to that Agency Agreement, dated as of August 5th, 2014, originally by and among DST, NexPoint Capital and the Sponsor and those Ancillary Agreements (collectively referred to as the “ Agreement ”); and (b) be bound by all terms and conditions of the Agency Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements as a “Fund” (as such term is defined in the Agency Agreement), having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement; provided, that notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each Additional Fund or Trust under the Agreement shall be several and not joint. By its signature below, the Additional Funds severally, but not jointly, confirms to DST, as of tile date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement. The Additional Funds acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Agency Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Each Fund hereby appoints DST as its transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent pursuant to the terms of this Joinder Agreement and the Agreement.

2. Each of DST, NexPoint Capital, and Sponsor hereby agree to accept the Additional Funds as a party to the Agency Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and that the Additional Funds shall be a “Fund” (as such term is defined in the Agency Agreement) under the Agreement, having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement.

3. Term .

 

  (a) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement, this Joinder Agreement shall be in effect upon the Effective Date and shall continue in full force and effect for an initial period of two (2) years commencing upon the first use of DST’s Services in production after the conversion of the Fund’s Securityholder records onto the TA2000 System (the “ Term ”).

 

  (b) This Joinder Agreement (but not the Agreement to which this Joinder Agreement relates, or any other Joinder Agreement to the Agreement) may be terminated by either the Fund(s), Sponsor or DST, effective as of the last day of the then current Term of this Joinder Agreement by the giving to the other parties at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior written notice; provided, however, that the effective date of any termination shall not occur during the period from December 15, through February 28 th of any year to avoid adversely impacting year end. A termination of this Joinder Agreement shall have no effect on any other Joinder Agreement under the Agreement.


  (c) The Fund (or Sponsor on behalf of such Fund), Sponsor, or DST, in addition to any other rights and remedies, shall have the right to terminate this Joinder Agreement (but not the Agreement or any other Joinder Agreement to the Agreement) upon the occurrence at any time of a material failure by either other party or its assigns to perform its duties in accordance with this Joinder Agreement, which failure could materially adversely affect the business operations of such party and which failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after notice is provided by such party to the other parties hereto.

 

  (d) In the event of a liquidation of a Fund, after the completion of such liquidation, this Joinder Agreement will be terminated with respect to such Fund. However, in the event the Fund is continued and becomes publically listed, then DST and Sponsor and the applicable Fund will negotiate in good faith a new fee schedule and a revised schedule of services to be provided with respect to such Fund. In the event DST and Sponsor are unable to agree upon such new fee schedules and schedule of services, either party may terminate this Joinder Agreement solely with respect to such publically traded Fund and not with respect to any other Fund within this Joinder Agreement.

4. Fees .

 

  (a) In consideration for its services to the Sponsor and the Funds as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent specified in the Agreement and this Joinder Agreement, each Sponsor and Fund will pay to DST compensation set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (which shall replace the prior Fee Schedule under the Agreement) and also, all of DST’s reasonable billable expenses, charges, counsel fees, and other disbursements (“Compensation and Expenses”) incurred in connection with the agency as provided in Section 6 of the Agreement.

 

  (b) Sponsor and each Fund acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any fees, discounts and/or expenses relate to or apply to multiple Sponsors and/or Funds, the Sponsor and the Fund(s) will be responsible for that portion of such fees and expenses as set forth in the Agreement. Each of the Sponsor and each Fund hereby instructs and authorizes DST to follow Sponsor’s instructions with respect to such allocation and releases and waives any claims Sponsor or any Fund may have against DST and/or Sponsor as a result of DST’s implementing such allocation. However, notwithstanding the above, Sponsor and each Fund acknowledge in the event the allocation is not made as set forth in the Agreement and Sponsor and each Fund hereby authorize and direct Sponsor to provide a reasonable allocation of such amount and to provide DST with such allocation. Sponsor and each Fund hereby instructs and authorizes DST to follow Sponsor’s instructions with respect to such allocation and releases and waives any claims Sponsor or any Fund may have against DST and/or Sponsor as a result of DST’s implementing such instruction from Sponsor.

5. Except as specifically set forth herein, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect, the same being continued and republished hereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Agreement and the terms of this Joinder Agreement with regard to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Joinder Agreement shall control.

6. This Joinder Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, delivery of which may occur by facsimile or as an attachment to an electronic communication, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written by their respective duly authorized officers.

 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.     NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher G. Shaw     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
Title:   Officer     Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary
NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.     NREA GARDENS, DST
By: NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC,     By: NREA Gardens DST Manager, LLC,
Its General Partner     Its Manager
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary     Title:   Brian Mitts, Chief Financial Officer,
      Executive Vice President – Finance, Treasurer
NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND     NEXPOINT DISCOUNT YIELD FUND
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary     Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary
NEXPOINT ENERGY AND MATERIALS OPPORTUNITIES FUND    

NEXPOINT HEALTHCARE

OPPORTUNITIES FUND

By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary     Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary


NEXPOINT LATIN AMERICAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND     NEXPOINT DISTRESSED STRATEGIES FUND
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Dustin Norris
Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary     Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary
NEXPOINT MERGER ARBITRAGE FUND     NEXPOINT MULTIFAMILY CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
By:   /s/ Dustin Norris     By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Title:   Dustin Norris, Secretary     Title:   Brian Mitts, Chief Financial Officer,
      Executive Vice President – Finance, Treasurer


EXHIBIT A

LIST OF FUNDS / TRUSTS

NAME:

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

NexPoint Discount Yield Fund

NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund

NexPoint Distressed Strategies Fund

NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund

NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc.

NREA Gardens, DST

Exhibit (l)

CONSENT OF COUNSEL

We hereby consent to the use of our name and the references to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” included in or made a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (File No. 333-209022), on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP
Ropes & Gray LLP

Boston, MA

April 28, 2017

Exhibit (n)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund:

We consent to the use of our report, dated February 27, 2017, with respect to the financial statements of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, incorporated herein by reference. We also consent to the references to our firm under the headings “FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS” in the prospectus and “INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM” and “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS” in the statement of additional information.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 28, 2017

Exhibit (p)(1)

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

April 19, 2016

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned subscribes for and agrees to purchase, in the amounts and for the consideration indicated below, Class Z Shares of Beneficial Interest (the “Shares”) of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”).

The purchase price shall be paid in cash, upon demand by the Fund when the subscription offer shall have been accepted.

 

Subscriber’s Name

   Shares Subscribed      Subscription Price  

NexPoint Advisors, L.P.

     5,000      $ 100,000  

The Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

[ Signature Page to Follow ]


NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.

a Delaware Limited Partnership

By:  

NEXPOINT ADVISORS GP, LLC,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name :   Brian Mitts
Title:   Executive Vice President

The foregoing Subscription Agreement is accepted as of the date first written above.

 

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

a Delaware Statutory Trust

By:   /s/ James Dondero
Name :   James Dondero
Title:   President

Exhibit (p)(2)

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

June 9, 2016

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned subscribes for and agrees to purchase, in the amounts and for the consideration indicated below, Class Z Shares of Beneficial Interest (the “Shares”) of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”).

The purchase price shall be paid in cash, upon demand by the Fund when the subscription offer shall have been accepted.

 

Subscriber’s Name

   Shares Subscribed      Subscription Price  

NexPoint Advisors, L.P.

     87.5      $
1,750
 

The Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

[Signature Page to Follow]


NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.

a Delaware Limited Partnership

By:  

NEXPOINT ADVISORS GP, LLC,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Brian Mitts
Name :   Brian Mitts
Title:   Executive Vice President

The foregoing Subscription Agreement is accepted as of the date first written above.

 

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

a Delaware Statutory Trust

By:   /s/ James Dondero
Name :   James Dondero
Title:   President

Exhibit (r)(1)

CODE OF ETHICS

of

Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II,

NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint

Opportunistic Credit Fund and NexPoint Capital, Inc.

(each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”)

 

A. Legal Requirement.

Rule 17j-1(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”), makes it unlawful for any Trustee or Director (“Board Member”) or officer of a Fund or a Fund’s investment advisor, NexPoint Advisors, L.P. or Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P., as applicable (together, the “ Advisor ”), as well as certain other persons, in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a security “held or to be acquired” by a Fund:

 

  (1) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

 

  (2) To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

  (3) To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or

 

  (4) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

A security is “held or to be acquired” by the Fund if within the most recent 15 days it (i) is or has been held by a Fund, or (ii) is being or has been considered by the Fund or the Advisor for purchase by the Fund. A security “held or to be acquired” by a Fund also includes any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in the preceding sentence. A purchase or sale of a security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

 

B. Fund Policy.

It is the policy of each Fund that no “access person” 1 of the Fund or of the Advisor shall engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) set forth above.

 

1   An “access person” is each board member, officer or “advisory person” of a Fund or the Advisor (hereinafter, “Access Person” ).

An “ advisory person ” is (i) any director/trustee, officer or employee of a Fund or the Advisor (or of a fund in a control relationship to a Fund or the Advisor) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to a Fund or the Advisor who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of securities by the Company.


C. Procedures.

1. To provide the Fund with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) are being observed:

 

  (a) Within 10 days of becoming an Access Person, all Access Persons (other than board members who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, “Independent Board Members”) must submit to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “Chief Compliance Officer”) a statement of all securities in which such Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. 2

 

    This statement must include (i) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person, (ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of such Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person and (iii) the date of submission by the Access Person. This statement also must be submitted by all new Fund employees who are Access Persons upon their employment by the Fund.

 

  (b) When an account is established by an Access Person (other than an Independent Board Member) in which any securities were held during a quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person such Access Person is required to send written notification (which include email notification) of such fact to the Chief Compliance Officer before engaging in any personal securities transactions through such account, but in any event within 10 days of the end of the calendar quarter in which the account was opened. Such report must include (i) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account, (ii) the date the account was established and (iii) the date the report was submitted by the Access Person. A letter in substantially the form annexed hereto as Appendix A, as may be amended from time to time, will be sent to the broker-dealer involved, allowing such Access Person to maintain the account and directing that duplicate confirmations of transactions in the account be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

2   “Beneficial ownership” of a security is determined in the same manner as it would be for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act” ) except that such determination should apply to all securities. Generally, you should consider yourself the beneficial owner of securities held by your spouse, your minor children, a relative who shares your home, or other persons if, by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement, you obtain from such securities benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership. You should also consider yourself the beneficial owner of securities if you can vest or revest title in yourself, now or in the future. Any report by an Access Person required under this Code of Ethics may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

 

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  (c) Investment Personnel 3 are prohibited from engaging in any personal securities transaction involving “reportable securities” without obtaining prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer. 4

 

  (d) Investment Personnel are generally prohibited from participating in IPOs 5 and Limited Offerings. 6 However, an Investment Person may participate in an IPO or a Limited Offering if he or she obtains prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer before directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any securities in an IPO or Limited Offering pursuant to the Pre-Clearance Procedures. In connection with any decision by the Chief Compliance Officer to approve transactions by Investment Personnel acquiring direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any securities in an initial public offering or a Limited Offering, the Chief Compliance Officer will prepare a report of the decision that takes into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for the Company and its shareholders, and whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position with the Company. Any Investment Personnel receiving approval from the Chief Compliance Officer to acquire securities in an IPO or a Limited Offering must disclose that investment when they participate in the Fund’s subsequent consideration of an investment in such issuer and any decision by the Fund to invest in such issuer will be subject to an independent review by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in the issuer.

 

  (e) Each Access Person (other than an Independent Board Member) is prohibited from buying or selling a security within at least seven calendar days before the Fund trades in that security.

 

  (f) All Investment Personnel and any other Access Persons who obtain information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of a security are prohibited from engaging in any personal securities transaction on a day the Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order involving the same security until the Fund’s order is executed or withdrawn.

 

3   “Investment personnel” is (i) any employee of a Fund or the Advisor (or of any company in a control relationship to the Company or the Advisor) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund, and (ii) any natural person who controls the Fund or the Advisor and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Company.
4   Such prior approval includes any prior approval pursuant to the procedures set forth in the section titled Pre-Clearance Procedures of the Advisor’s Code of Ethics Policy, as such procedures may be amended from time to time.
5   “IPO” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
6   “Limited Offering” means an offering or a private placement of securities that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the 1933 Act.

 

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  (g) Each Access Person shall submit reports in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix B, as may be amended from time to time, to the Chief Compliance Officer, showing all transactions in “reportable securities” in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. Such reports shall be filed no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, but need not show transactions over which such person had no direct or indirect influence or control or with respect to transactions pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. 7 An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report under this Section if the report would duplicate information contained in Certifications of Transactions reports submitted through the Advisor’s Financial Tracking Personal Trading System, broker trade confirmations, or account statements received by the Chief Compliance Officer with respect to the Access Person in the time period required above, if all information required to be in the quarterly transaction report is contained in the broker trade confirmations or account statements.

 

  (h) Each Access Person, other than an Independent Board Member, shall submit an annual report in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix C, as may be amended from time to time, to the Chief Compliance Officer, showing as of a date no more than 30 days before the report is submitted (i) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, (ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of such Access Person and (iii) the date of submission by the Access Person.

 

  (i) Each Independent Board Member shall not be required to submit the quarterly report required under subparagraph (g), unless during the quarter said board member engaged in a transaction in a “reportable security” when he or she knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his other official duties as a board member, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction, the Fund purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale, the security.

 

  (j) All Access Persons (other than an Independent Board Members) are prohibited from receiving a gifts, regardless of value, other than unsolicited perishable items.

 

  (k) Investment personnel must receive authorization from the Chief Compliance Officer prior to serving as a board member of any publicly-traded company. Authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

7   Automatic Investment Plan ” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan, 401k plan or similarly structured plan.

 

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  (l) All Access Persons are required to certify annually to the Chief Compliance Officer that they have (i) read and understand this Code of Ethics and recognize that they are subject to its terms and conditions, (ii) complied with the requirements of this Code of Ethics and (iii) disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to this Code of Ethics. Such certification shall be provided on substantially the form annexed hereto as Appendix D, as may be amended from time to time.

In accordance with Rule 17j-1, “reportable securities” do not include direct obligations of the United States Government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high quality short-term debt instruments, 8 including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies. Further, in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, the Fund’s Board does not believe that transactions by its Access Persons in any securities other than the securities which the Fund is permitted to purchase would be prohibited by Rule 17j-1. Accordingly, a “reportable security” does not include securities which the Fund is not permitted to acquire under its investment objective and policies set forth in its then-current prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933. If the investment objective and policies of the Fund change in the future, the Fund’s Board will reconsider the scope of this reporting requirement in light of such change and Rule 17j-1.

2. The Chief Compliance Officer shall notify each Access Person of the Fund who may be required to make reports pursuant to this Code that such person is subject to its reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code to each such person. Each Access Person must read (and acknowledge that he or she has done so on substantially the form annexed hereto as Appendix E, as may be amended from time to time) and must retain this Code.

3. The Advisor shall adopt, maintain and enforce a separate code of ethics with respect to its personnel who are access persons in compliance with Rule 17j-1, and shall forward to the Chief Compliance Officer copies of the code, all future amendments and modifications thereto, the names of all persons who are now or hereafter required to report their securities transactions pursuant to the code, and a copy of each report submitted by such persons. To the extent any Access Persons of the Fund are subject to the code of ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 by the Advisor, the reporting procedures under this Code of Ethics shall not apply to such Access Persons.

 

4. The Chief Compliance Officer shall:

 

  (a) review all reports required to be made by the Fund’s Access Persons pursuant to this Code;

 

8   High quality short-term debt instruments ” means any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

 

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  (b) maintain copies of the code of ethics adopted by the Advisor pursuant to Rule 17j-1 and the names of the persons who are required to report their securities transactions pursuant to such code;

 

  (c) receive and review copies of all reports to be made under the code of ethics adopted by the Advisor in compliance with Rule 17j-1; and

 

  (d) submit to the Fund’s Board at its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting a written report listing (i) the names of those persons who were required to submit reports for the prior quarter under this Code or the code of ethics adopted by the Advisor but failed to and (ii) any material violations that occurred during the prior quarter of this Code or the code of ethics adopted by the Advisor.

5. At least once a year, each of the Fund and the Advisor must provide the Fund’s Board with a written report that (i) describes issues that arose during the previous year under its respective code of ethics, including information about material code violations and sanctions imposed in response to these material violations, and (ii) certifies to the Fund’s Board that the Fund or the Advisor, as the case may be, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating its code of ethics. A copy of each report required by this Section must be preserved with the Fund’s records for the period required by Rule 17j-1.

6. The Fund’s Board shall oversee the operation of this Code and review with the Chief Compliance Officer, counsel to the Fund and, if appropriate, representatives of the Adviser, the reports provided to it pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph and material violations of this Code and the code of ethics adopted by the Advisor in compliance with Rule 17j-1. The Fund’s Board shall consider what sanctions, if any, should be imposed with respect to this Code.

7. This Code and any material changes to the Code must be approved by the Fund’s Board, including a majority of Independent Board Members. Each such approval must be based on a determination that this Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1. Before approving this Code or any amendment thereto, the Board must receive a certification from the Fund that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating this Code. The Fund’s Board shall approve material changes to this Code no later than six months after adoption of such changes.

8. This Code, a copy of each report by an Access Person, a record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports under the Code, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of securities under Section C.1(d) of the Code, a record of any Code violation and any action taken as a result of the violation must be preserved with the Fund’s records for the period required by Rule 17j-1.

 

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APPENDIX A

Date:

Contact:

Broker/Dealer:

Telephone:

Address:

Re:                                                                                                (Access Person’s Name)

Dear                                                                                              

We have been informed that                                                               , [state title] of is maintaining an account with                                                                                                                           .

Account Numbers:

This letter will serve to inform you that we do not object to the maintenance of this account, provided that you promptly send duplicate copies of all confirmations and statements to the undersigned marked “Personal and Confidential.”

Sincerely yours,


APPENDIX B

QUARTERLY PERSONAL INVESTMENT REPORT

Date of Report:                                                                                                                   

To: Chief Compliance Officer

From:                                                                                                                       

Date of Transaction:                                                                                                

Name of Security:                                                                                                    

Interest Rate and Maturity Date (As Applicable):

Number of Shares:                                                                                                    

Principal Amount ($):                                                                                                           

Price Per Share ($):                                                                                                   

Purchase:                                                                                                   

Sale:                                                                                                      Other:                                     

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank with or through which the Transaction was effected:                                                                                           

Comments:

Signature:                                                                                                     

Approved By:                                                                                                       

 


APPENDIX

CANNUAL PERSONAL HOLDINGS REPORT*

Date of Report:                                                                                                   

 

To: Chief Compliance Officer

From:                                                                                           

Name of Security                              Number of Shares                      Principal Amount($)                         

Names of Brokers, Dealers or Banks with whom you maintain an Account in which any Securities are held for your direct or indirect benefit:                                                                      

Signature:                                                                                               

Approved By:                                                                                                           

 

* Information must be current as of a date no more than 30 days before this report is submitted.


APPENDIX D

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS

I certify that:

1. I have read and understand the Code and recognize that I am subject to its terms and conditions.

2. During the past year, I have complied with the Code’s procedures.

3. During the past year, I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code’s procedures.

 

   
       
      Signature
     
Dated:                                               
       
      Print Name


APPENDIX E

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics of the Funds and recognize that I am subject to its terms and conditions. I have disclosed all reported personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code’s procedures and will continue to do so.

         
NAME       DATE

Exhibit (r)(2)

CODE OF ETHICS POLICY

Purpose and Scope

The purpose of the Code of Ethics Policy (“the Policy”) is to implement a policy of strict compliance with the highest standards of ethical business conduct and the provisions of applicable federal securities laws, including rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. This Policy provides guidance to all Company personnel regarding ethical business principles. The Policy designed to ensure compliance with legal requirements and the Company’s standard of business conduct. Employees shall read and understand the Policy and uphold the standards outlined herein in their day-to-day activities at the Company.

General Policy

This Policy does not address every possible situation that may arise. Consequently, every Employee is responsible for exercising good judgment, applying ethical principles, and bringing violations or potential violations of this Policy to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer. Any questions regarding the Company’s policies and procedures should be referred to the Compliance Department. This Policy shall apply to each Employee of the Company. The Policy covers the following topics:

 

  (i) Insider Trading

 

  (ii) Personal Trading Policy

 

  (iii) Outside Business Activities and Private Securities Transactions

 

  (iv) Business Gifts and Entertainment

 

  (v) Political Contributions

The Company will distribute this Code of Ethics, and any amendments, to each Employee, and each Employee will be required to sign either electronically or in writing an acknowledgement, indicating that they have received a copy of the Code of Ethics and will comply with its provisions. Acknowledgements required under the Code of Ethics may be submitted in written or electronic format containing substantially the same information included on the form.

 

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Standards of Conduct

Compliance with Governing Laws, Regulations and Procedures

The Company and its Employees shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations.

 

  (i) Employees shall comply with all procedures and guidelines established by the Company to ensure compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations. No Employee shall knowingly participate in, assist, or condone any act of violation of any statute or regulation governing the Company or any act that would violate any provision of this Policy.

 

  (ii) Employees shall have and maintain knowledge of and shall comply with the provisions of the Policy.

 

  (iii) Employees having knowledge of violations of this Policy shall immediately report such violations to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Individual Standards of Conduct

The following general principles guide the individual conduct of each Employee:

 

  (i) Employees will not take any action that will violate any applicable laws or regulations, including all federal securities laws.

 

  (ii) Employees will adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct.

 

  (iii) Employees will maintain the confidentiality of all information obtained in the course of employment with the Company.

 

  (iv) Employees will bring any issues reasonably believed to place the Company at risk to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

  (v) Employees will not abuse or misappropriate the Company’s or any Client’s assets or use them for personal gain.

 

  (vi) Employees will disclose any activities that may create an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Employee, the Company and/or any Client.

 

  (vii) Employees will deal fairly with Clients and other Employees and will not abuse the Employee’s position of trust and responsibility with Clients or take inappropriate advantage of his or her position with the Company.

 

  (viii) Employees will comply with this Code of Ethics.

 

2


Ethical Business Practices

It is the policy of the Company that any violation of applicable laws, regulations or this Policy shall be immediately reported to the Chief Compliance Officer. If an Employee, in good faith, raises an issue regarding a possible violation of law, regulation or Company policy or any suspected illegal or unethical behavior he or she will be protected from retaliation.

Falsification or Alteration of Records

Falsifying or altering records or reports, preparing records or reports that do not accurately or adequately reflect the underlying transactions or activities, or knowingly approving such conduct is prohibited. Examples of prohibited financial or accounting practices include:

 

  (i) Making false or inaccurate entries or statements in any Company or Client books, records, or reports that intentionally hide or misrepresent the true nature of a transaction or activity;

 

  (ii) Manipulating books, records, or reports for personal gain;

 

  (iii) Failing to maintain books and records that completely, accurately, and timely reflect all business transactions;

 

  (iv) Maintaining any undisclosed or unrecorded Company or Client funds or assets;

 

  (v) Using funds for a purpose other than the described purpose; and

 

  (vi) Making a payment or approving a receipt with the understanding that the funds will be, or have been, used for a purpose other than what is described in the record of the transaction.

Competition and Fair Dealing

The Company seeks to outperform its competition fairly and honestly. The Company seeks competitive advantages through superior performance, not through unethical or illegal business practices. Stealing proprietary information, possessing trade secret information obtained without the owner’s consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. Each Employee should endeavor to respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Clients, vendors, service providers, suppliers, and competitors. No Employee should, in connection with any Company business, take

 

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unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair dealing practice. Employees should not falsely disparage or make unfair negative comments about its competitors or their products and services. Negative public statements concerning the conduct or performance of any former Employee of the Company should also be avoided.

Privacy of Personal Information

The Company will acquire and retain only personal information that is required for the effective operation of the business of the Company or that is required by law in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Access to such information will be restricted internally to those with a legitimate need to know. Employee communications transmitted by the Company’s systems are not considered private.

Online Blogging and Communication with Media

Without the express advance approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or the Compliance Department, Employees are prohibited from posting their opinions regarding an investment, issuer, investment strategy, market conditions, government financial actions, and any and all other such opinions as may appear to impart a financial opinion on any corporate, personal, or financial blogging website.

Spreading of False Rumors

The Company prohibits Employees from spreading Rumors (as hereinafter defined) directly or indirectly regarding the financial condition of any company. For purposes of the Code of Ethics, a “Rumor” shall be defined to include any statement which, at the time of making, the Employee knew, or should have known, was false, misleading, or otherwise untrue or deceptive. This includes any statement in which the Employee omits a fact or set of facts, which if disclosed would change the nature of the statement, and which by being omitted results in the statement being false, misleading or otherwise untrue and deceptive. The Company prohibits the dissemination of Rumors verbally, electronically, or in writing.

Protection of Confidential Information

Information generated in the Company is a valuable Company asset. Protecting this information plays a vital role in the Company’s continued growth and ability to compete. Such information includes among other things, technical information such as computer programs and databases, business information such as the Company’s objectives and strategies, trade secrets, processes, analysis, charts, drawings, reports, sales, earnings, forecasts, relationships with Clients, marketing strategies, training materials, Employee compensation and records, and other information of a similar nature. Employees must maintain the confidentiality of the Company’s proprietary and confidential information and must not use or disclose such information without the express consent of an officer of the Company or when legally mandated.

 

4


Confidentiality of Investor Information

As a registered investment adviser, we have particular responsibilities for safeguarding our investors’ information and the proprietary information of the Company. Employees should be mindful of this obligation when using the telephone, fax, electronic mail, and other electronic means of storing and transmitting information. Employees should not discuss confidential information in public areas, read confidential documents in public places, or leave or discard confidential documents where they can be retrieved by others.

Information concerning the identity of investors and their transactions and accounts is confidential. Such information may not be disclosed to persons within the Company except as they may need to know it in order to fulfill their responsibilities to the Company. You may not disclose such information to anyone or any firm outside the Company unless (i) the outside firm requires the information in order to perform services for the Company and is bound to maintain its confidentiality; (ii) when the Client has consented or been given an opportunity to request that the information not be shared; (iii) as required by law; or (iv) as authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, Regulation S-AM (“Reg S-AM”) prohibits a registered investment adviser from using information about an individual consumer that has been obtained from an affiliated entity for marketing purposes unless the information sharing practices have been disclosed and the consumer has not opted out. The Company should not use information about individuals that was obtained from affiliates for any marketing purposes and the should not provide information about individuals to any of its affiliates for any marketing purposes.

Information regarding investor orders must not be used in any way to influence trades in personal accounts or in the accounts of other Clients. Intentionally trading ahead of a Client’s order with the purpose of benefiting on the trade as a result of the Client’s follow-on trade is known as “frontrunning” and is prohibited. Similarly, intentionally following a Client’s order with Employee trading activity for a similar purpose is known as “piggybacking” or “shadowing” and is likewise prohibited. Certain six-month short-swing transactions (e.g., a sale and a purchase, or a purchase and a sale, occurring within a six-month period) are also prohibited. If you reasonably believe improper trading in personal or Client accounts has occurred, you must report such conduct to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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Additionally, Employees are prohibited from buying or selling an option while in possession of non-public information concerning a block transaction in the underlying stock, or buying or selling an underlying security while in possession of non-public information concerning a block transaction in an option covering that security (the “inter-market front running”), for an account in which the Company or such Employee has an interest or with respect to which the Company or such Employee exercises investment discretion. This prohibition extends to trading in stock index options and stock index futures while in possession of non-public information concerning a block transaction in a component stock of an index. A “block transaction” means a transaction involving 10,000 shares or more of an underlying security or options covering 10,000 shares or more of such security. In the case of a thinly traded security, fewer than 10,000 shares may constitute a block transaction.

Prohibition Against Insider Trading

General

The Company forbids any Employee from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, including registered investment companies, private investment funds and private accounts advised by the Company, on material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.” The Company’s policy extends to activities within and outside each person’s duties at the Company.

The term “insider trading” is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an “insider”) or to communications of material non-public information to others.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

  (i) Trading by an insider while in possession of material non-public information;

 

  (ii) Trading by a non-insider while in possession of material non-public information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

 

  (iii) Communicating material non-public information to others.

Insider Trading

The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below. If Employees have any questions, they should consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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Who is an Insider?

The concept of who is an “insider” is broad. It includes generally officers, directors and Employees of a company. In addition, a person can become a “temporary insider” if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and, as a result, is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and certain Employees of such organizations. In addition, although it is unlikely to occur in the normal conduct of its business, the Company or an Employee could become a temporary insider of a company it advises or for which it performs other services. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the company must expect an outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.

What is Material Information?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. “Material information” is defined generally as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a Company’s securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is not limited to, dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation problems, antitrust charges, labor disputes, pending large commercial or government contracts, major new products or services, significant shifts in operating or financial circumstances (such as major write-offs and strikes at major plants) and extraordinary management developments (such as key personnel changes).

What is Non-Public Information?

Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the market place. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

Penalties for Insider Trading

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

 

  (i) civil injunctions;

 

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  (ii) disgorgement of profits;

 

  (iii) jail sentences;

 

  (iv) fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

 

  (v) fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, violations can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, detailed in the Sanction Provisions section in this Policy, potentially including dismissal of the person(s) involved.

Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid Employees in avoiding insider trading, and to aid the Company in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against individuals for insider trading. Each Employee must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.

Identifying Inside Information

Before trading for yourself or others, including any Client Account, in the securities of a Company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

  (i) Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if disclosed?

 

  (ii) Is the information non-public? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by appearing in publications of general circulation? Is the information already available to a significant number of other traders in the market?

If after consideration of the foregoing you believe that the information is material and non-public, or if you have questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, you should take the following steps:

 

  (i) Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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  (ii) Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including any Client Account.

 

  (iii) Do not communicate the information within or outside of the Company other than to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Client Account Trading

In connection with Company investments, certain Employees may gain access to material, non-public information relating to the applicable borrower or issuer. In such cases, the applicable borrower or issuer will be placed on the Company’s Restricted List discussed below. In addition, in connection with investments, the Company will often enter into a confidentiality agreement relating to information that it may receive. It is the Company’s general policy that all companies who are the subject of a confidentiality agreement will be placed on the Company’s Restricted List.

Prior to a confidentiality agreement being executed and an issuer being placed on the internal Company restricted list, an email should be circulated by the investment professional or his/her designee to an internal restricted list, which comprises members of investments, notifying his/her intention to become restricted in an issuer. This notification will provide members of the firm time to opine or reject the execution of the confidentiality agreement. After a period of 24 hours has passed and if there are no objections received, the issuer will be placed on the Company’s restricted list. Each proposed confidentiality agreement shall be emailed to the Company’s Legal department for review, prior to execution.

Restricting Access to Material Non-Public Information

Information in your possession that you identify as material and non-public may not be communicated to anyone, including any person within the Company other than those persons who need to know such information in order to perform their job responsibilities at the Company. In addition, care should be taken to keep the information secure. For example, memos, reports, correspondence or files containing the information should be restricted.

Resolving Insider Trading Issues

If, after consideration of the provisions of this Code of Ethics, you have questions as to whether information is material or non-public, the propriety of any action, or about the foregoing procedures, please contact the Legal/Compliance Department to discuss your questions before trading or communicating the information to anyone.

 

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Restricted Lists

Prior to voluntarily receiving any private-side or otherwise non-public information regarding any issuer (regardless of whether it is currently owned by the Company or any Client Account, but particularly if the Company is analyzing or recommending securities for Client transactions) in any form (oral, written, electronic, etc.) or in any manner (by conversation, by accessing private-side information on intralinks/syndtrak/debt domain, by fax, by e-mail, by confidentiality agreement, etc.), Employees should email [             .com] requesting permission for the issuer to become restricted. This email is intended to put all relevant parties on notice of the potential restriction. Please include in your email the issuer name and whether or not the issuer has public securities. Also please indicate the anticipated length of the restriction (Note: for confidentiality agreements, this period is assumed to be the term of the agreement, absent CCO approval of a shorter period). Each analyst is responsible for notifying the Compliance Department immediately when the name of an issuer he or she monitors changes.

After receipt of the email notification, recipients of the restricted list request are generally provided 24 hours to object to the request to become restricted. If an objection is received, the relevant portfolio managers and other Employees should discuss the matter with Compliance to determine whether we will proceed with receiving the private information and become restricted.

Notwithstanding anything in this policy to the contrary, if an Employee of the Company receives or otherwise is in possession of material, non-public information with respect to an issuer, there is no applicable waiting period and the Employee receiving the information must immediately notify the Compliance Department via [              .com ] to immediately add the issuer to the Restricted List . Specific instances where an issuer must immediately be added to the Company’s Restricted List include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    In the event Highland has a representative or observer on the Board of Directors of an issuer, the employee appointed or the portfolio manager responsible for the issuer must also immediately submit a Restricted List request for such issuer.

 

    In the event any Highland personnel becomes aware that any Highland portfolio company in respect of which Highland has a board designee or observer rights is entering into or has entered into a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement with respect to a M&A transaction, the counterparties (e.g., the acquiring, merging or target company) should be immediately placed on the Restricted List.

Any questions regarding whether we are in possession of material non-public information or whether we need to add an issuer to the Restricted List must be brought to the immediate attention of the CCO for a determination. The CCO may, but is not required to, consult legal counsel for further guidance in making such a determination.

 

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Exceptions to this policy can only be granted with express Compliance Approval upon a showing that none of the information in the possession of the Company constitutes material non-public information. The Compliance Department also has discretion to place an issuer on the Restricted List even though no Employee has or is expected to receive any material, non-public information about the issuer. Such action may be taken for the purpose of avoiding any appearance of the misuse of material, non-public information. When an issuer is placed on the Restricted List, all Employees are prohibited from personal trading in securities of those issuers. In addition, no trades in Client Accounts may be made in securities of an issuer on the Restricted List until the Compliance Department makes a determination as provided below.

In the event that the Company desires to engage in a securities transaction relating to an issuer that is listed on the Restricted List, the Chief Compliance Officer will consider all relevant factors, which may include: (i) whether the proposed transaction involves a security, (ii) the circumstances surrounding the placement of such issuer on the Restricted List, (iii) the extent to which any Employee may have material, non-public information, (iv) whether the counterparty to the transaction has access to the same information, and (v) whether the counterparty is entering into customary “big-boy”/non-reliance representations. The Chief Compliance Officer will then determine whether such factors prevent the Company from engaging in such security transaction. All such determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis and may be made in conjunction with advice from internal and/or external legal counsel. The Legal/Compliance Department may condition its determination on the Portfolio Manager providing a certification affirming that, as of such trade date, he or she does not possess any material, non-public information relating to such issuer. In addition, in certain circumstances the Chief Compliance Officer may authorize one or more groups to trade while the firm is in possession of material nonpublic information, subject to appropriate ethical walls determined by the Chief Compliance Officer following consultation with any internal and/or external legal counsel that the Chief Compliance Officer may deem appropriate, being imposed that insulate the authorized groups from the information otherwise in possession of the firm.

All confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements must be reviewed by a member of the Company’s legal department prior to execution.

There are two processes to remove an issuer from the Restricted List:

 

    Process A: Restricted List Expiration

 

    Five days prior to the issuer’s expiration date a computer generated email reminder will be sent to the Portfolio Managers listed on the Restricted List as well as to the Compliance Department.

 

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    The issuer will be removed from the Restricted List upon the expiration date if the Portfolio Managers affirmatively indicate to the Compliance Department that the issuer should be removed.

 

    Process B: Removal Prior to Expiration

 

    For removals that are prior to the Restricted List expiration date, send an email to the Compliance Department confirming the basis for why we no longer have material non-public information.

 

    Compliance will only remove a particular issuer from the Restricted List with Chief Compliance Officer approval following review of the relevant facts and circumstances, as described above.

The only persons who are authorized to remove issuers from the Restricted List are members of the Compliance Department.

Personal Trading Policy

Policy Overview

The purpose of this policy regarding employee personal trading is to ensure that employee’s personal trading activity complies with applicable laws and regulations, and is carried out in a manner consistent with Company policy. The Company has an obligation to monitor employee personal trading to ensure that all trades meet the requirements set forth in this policy and that all personal trading transactions must avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest. (For additional information regarding the Personal Trading Policy, including the list of approved brokerage firms, please see Employee Trading Policy ).

General Principles

The following general principles should guide the individual trading activities of Employees:

 

  1. Employees may only trade Reportable Securities during the permitted trading windows discussed under “Blackout Periods for Reportable Securities” below, provided that up to 40 ETF trades may be completed each year at any time and, provided further that the Chief Compliance Officer may permit additional trades on a case-by-case basis.

 

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  2. Employees may not trade in the securities of an issuer in which any portfolio or fund managed by the Company has an interest in any part of the capital structure, (other than securities of issuers with respect to which the Company may be deemed to have an interest solely as a result of such securities being held in a retail client that is managed by a third party sub-advisor). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Compliance Officer may approve exceptions to this limitation upon showing of need such as (in the case of a sale by an employee where the Company is long the security in an account) or a showing of alignment of interests (such as where the employee wishes to buy a security that the company is long) provided that the investment does not violate any legal, regulatory, or contractual restriction. Issuers held by Company-advised ETFs which track an underlying index are excluded for this purpose and may be traded by employees assuming all other factors are met.

 

  3. Executions of Employee account orders are subject to completion of Client orders (See, Restrictions on Personal Trading Activity below).

 

  4. The Company reserves the right to cancel any Employee’s transaction. If a transaction is canceled, the Employee will bear the risk of loss and the Company (or a designated charity) will retain any profit associated with such cancellation.

 

  5. Any breach of this policy may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment (See, Sanction Provisions for a detailed list of sanctions relating to violations of the Company’s Code of Ethics Policy).

Pre-Clearance Required for Reportable Securities: PTS

Employees are required to pre-clear all acquisitions or dispositions of Reportable Securities. Pre-clearance approval is good for the day on which it is obtained. Receiving pre-clearance approval for a specific trade does not oblige the employee to place the trade. Limit orders expiring at the end of a trading day are permissible; “good until canceled” orders are not.

 

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Pre-Clearance Procedures

To monitor, record, and report the personal trading activities of Employees, the Company uses the Financial Tracking Personal Trading System (“PTS”). Each Employee is provided a username and password to the online PTS. Pre-clearance must be obtained by submitting a pre-clearance request using the PTS. PTS will generate an “approval” or “denial” of the pre-clearance. PTS maintains a record of all pre-clearance requests submitted and their approval status, which can be viewed by both Compliance and Employees. The Chief Compliance Officer monitors all transactions made by all Employees in order to ascertain any pattern of conduct which may evidence conflicts or potential conflicts with the principles and objectives of this Policy.

Employees requiring pre-clearance of personal securities transactions while out of the office can email [             .com] .

Transaction activity in proprietary accounts of the Company and its affiliates does not require preclearance pursuant to these policies.

Advance trade clearance in no way waives or absolves any Employees of the obligation to abide by the provisions, principles and objectives of this Policy.

Reportable Securities

For the purpose of this Code of Ethics, Reportable Securities are exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), closed-end funds, notes and financial derivatives, and, except as provided below, all public or private securities. However, ETFs and options on ETFs are not required to be pre-cleared.

The following instruments are not considered Reportable Securities: shares issued by open-end funds (mutual funds), other than funds advised by the Company or its affiliates , direct obligations of the Government of the United States, municipal securities, annuities, currencies and commodities, commercial paper, banker acceptances, and bank certificates of deposit.

Restrictions on Personal Trading Activity

Excessive trading by employees is discouraged and will be documented by Compliance and any issues identified will be presented to Senior Management.

Under no circumstances may any Employee effect a transaction in his or her personal account or in another Employee’s account while either in possession of material non-public information (MNPI) regarding the financial instrument and/or issuer that is the subject of the transaction, or with knowledge that a Client account is engaging, or likely to engage on the same day, in a similar transaction in the same instrument. Employees may reference the Company’s Restricted List for a complete list of issuers the Company has access to MNPI. If an employee holds a position that is subsequently placed on the Restricted List, employees are prevented from closing out the position until the issuer is removed from the list.

 

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Employees are also restricted from trading issuers where the Company has filed under Section 13D (Company owns more than 5%) or Section 16A (Company owns more than 10%). Compliance will maintain a complete list of restricted issuers under this rule.

Employees are prohibited from trading in any firm holding, excluding ETFs, that is in conflict with the Company’s position. Conflicting positions misalign employee interests with investor interests. For example, employees are not allowed to go long in a security if the Company is currently short in an account nor shall they short a security if the company is currently long the security in an account.

All employees are prohibited from violating any rule, regulation, or law while trading in their personal accounts. Highland employees are expected to live up not only to the letter of the law but also to the ideals of the Company.

Blackout Periods for Reportable Securities

Without the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee, no employee may directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of a beneficial ownership interest in a Reportable Security other than during the first 7 calendar days of February, May, August, November and during the seven calendar days commencing on December 15 th and ending on December 21 st each year. No Employee may directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of a beneficial ownership in a Reportable Security, with the exceptions of ETFs, when the Company has a pending transaction for an asset of the same issuer or its wholly owned affiliate. In the event the Chief Compliance Officer permits an employee trading a firm holding, such employee trade may not be effected until the seventh calendar day after the Company’s most recent transaction in the assets of that issuer. For example, if the Company purchases any part of IBM’s capital structure on Calendar Day 1 (loans, bonds, or equity), on Calendar Day 6 an employee may not trade in IBM but on Calendar Day 7 the Employee may enter such a trade if the Company did not enter a trade in IBM on Calendar Day 6 and has no open orders on Calendar Day 7.

Employees will not be restricted from (i) exercising a call/put option position or otherwise covering an option position in their personal trading accounts prior to expiration as long as the original option position was approved through PTS, (ii) toggling elections within the Company’s 401(k) plan, or (iii) investing in Funds managed by the Company or its affiliates (subject to applicable investor eligibility restrictions).

Front Running

All Employees are prohibited from front running. The SEC states “front-running occurs when a person trades in advance of his or her client in order to take advantage of changes in the market price of a security that will be caused by that client’s trade.” The Company generally does not permit Employees to trade within seven days before a Client Account, unless subject to approval from the Chief Compliance Officer. If the seventh day falls on a weekend or holiday, the preceding business day is used.

 

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Highland Retail Fund Trading

Employees are not allowed to trade for short term profits in any of the Retail Funds managed or sub-advised by the Company. Preclearance will be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer and will be subject to the same restrictions held on all other securities.

Pre-Clearance Required for Participation in IPOs

No Employee shall acquire any beneficial ownership in any securities in an initial public offering (as defined in Rule 204A-1 promulgated under the Advisers Act), for his or her account, without the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction.

Pre-Clearance Required for Private or Limited Offerings

No Employee shall acquire beneficial ownership of any securities in a limited offering (as defined in Rule 204A-1 promulgated under the Advisers Act) without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction.

Pre-Clearance Required for Personal Loans Collateralized by Securities

Prior to arranging a personal loan with a financial institution, which will be collateralized by securities, an Employee must obtain the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer. If the loan is approved, the Employee must supply the Chief Compliance Officer with an email containing the following information:

 

  (i) The date of the transaction, the title and the number of securities involved in the transaction, the principal amount of each security, and a description of any other interest involved;

 

  (ii) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  (iii) The price at which the transaction was effected; and

 

  (iv) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

 

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Hardship Exemption

Employees may request to trade outside of permitted windows or amounts under the hardship exemption. This exemption includes, without limitation, transferring assets to a new account, raising cash for taxes due, raising cash for unanticipated personal, family or medical expenses, raising cash for a large investment, incurring losses or gains in excess of 20% on an investment, or court ordered liquidation. These and other claims under the hardship exemption will be reviewed at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer.

Requests for hardship exemptions must be provided to the Chief Compliance Officer in writing. The Employee is not permitted to complete any transaction unless approval has been granted.

Any and all ambiguities relating to the administration of this policy will be determined and resolved by the Chief Compliance Officer in his sole discretion.

Monitoring and Review of Personal Securities Transactions

The Chief Compliance Officer or a designee will monitor and review all reports required under the Policy for compliance with Highland’s policies regarding personal securities transactions and applicable SEC rules and regulations. The Chief Compliance Officer may also initiate inquiries of Employees regarding personal securities trading. Employees are required to cooperate with such inquiries and any monitoring or review procedures employed by the Company. Any transactions for any accounts of the Chief Compliance Officer will be reviewed and approved by a separate member of Compliance, internal legal counsel or other designated supervisory person. All Employees are required to comply with the reporting requirements outlined in the Code of Ethics.

Reporting Requirements for Employees

Every Employee shall annually disclose their personal brokerage and third party 401(k) accounts and holdings held within those accounts. It is the Company’s policy that Employees must maintain their account with firm approved brokerage firms. Additionally, an employee may be asked to provide hard copy duplicate statements for their disclosed personal brokerage accounts.

Initial and Annual Holdings Disclosure

Every Employee must, no later than ten (10) days after becoming an Employee and after opening any additional brokerage accounts thereafter, submit a completed Securities/Futures Account Disclosure Form covering the accounts over which they have investment discretion. Employees are required to provide a copy of their most current brokerage statements (and the information must be current as of no more than 45 days prior to the reporting date), and transfer their account to one of the designated brokers approved by the Company. For the purpose of this Policy, an Employee account includes:

 

  (i) Any account owned by an Employee, any account owned/controlled by his or her family (including a spouse, minor child or other relative living in the same household);

 

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  (ii) Any account, contract, understanding or other arrangement in which the Employee has a beneficial or pecuniary interest (such as a corporation, partnership, or estate in which the Employee has an interest); and

 

  (iii) Any account over which the Employee exercises discretionary trading control (such as an IRA, trust account or other custodian account).

Every employee must submit a completed Non-Discretionary Account Certification (attached as Appendix F ) if any of their accounts include a trust or third-party managed account within ten days of opening a new account. Employees completing this form will certify that:

 

  (i) The employee cannot suggest purchases or sales of investments to the trustee or third-party discretionary manager;

 

  (ii) The employee cannot direct purchases or sales of investments in any of the trusts or third-party managed accounts; and

 

  (iii) The employee does not consult with the trustee or third-party discretionary manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in any of the trusts or third-party managed accounts.

No later thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar year, each Employee must complete an Annual Holdings Certification reflecting account holdings as of year-end. Both the Securities/Futures Account Disclosure Form and the Annual Holdings Certification at a minimum must contain the following information:

 

  (i) The title and type, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each reportable security and/or reportable fund in which the Employee had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

 

  (ii) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Employee maintains an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Employee; and

 

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  (iii) The date the report is submitted by the Employee.

Securities/Futures Account Disclosure Form, Non-Discretionary Account Certification and Annual Holdings Certifications are submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer using PTS.

Quarterly Certification of Transactions

Every Employee must, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, file a quarterly Certification of Transactions containing the following information with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a reportable security over which the Employees had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

 

  (i) The date of the transaction, the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each reportable security;

 

  (ii) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  (iii) The price of the reportable security at which the transaction was effected;

 

  (iv) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected;

 

  (v) The date the account was established; and

 

  (vi) The date the report is submitted by the Employee.

As part of the reporting requirements, every Employee must also, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, affirm that they have reported all Reportable Securities transactions during the period. Quarterly Certification of Transactions are submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer using PTS.

Annual Certification & Conflict of Interest Disclosure

Every Employee must, no later than 30 days following year end, or no less than annually, must complete the Annual Certification & Conflicts of Interest Disclosure. The Annual Certification & Conflicts of Interest Disclosure is submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer using PTS. The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee is responsible reviewing and following up on any issues identified as potential conflicts of interest on the questionnaires.

 

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Sanction Provisions

The following details violations of the Policy and the related sanctions that may result from non-adherence to the Policy. Each violation may result in the corresponding sanction, but the Company is not limited by what is enumerated. Similarly, the Company may take disciplinary action with respect to certain violations not specifically mentioned herein. The Chief Compliance Officer has the discretion to additionally fine a violator and to call a violator before Senior Management. A violation of the Policy may result in, warnings or fines as well as additional disciplinary action up to and including termination. All penalty fines will be placed in a fund held by the Company that will be available for donations to charities approved by Senior Management.

The Company encourages any Employee who has or may have violated the Policy (or any securities law or regulation) to voluntarily bring the matter to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer. To the extent that any such volunteered violation of the Policy is determined to have been unintentional, or to the extent that such voluntary disclosure prevented further violation of the Policy, the Chief Compliance Officer, after such consultation with Senior Management that the Chief Compliance Officer determines is necessary or advisable, shall take such factors into consideration in determining any sanction relating to such Employee actions.

Outside Business Activities and Private Transactions

All employees of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (the “Company”) are required to devote their full time and efforts to the business of the Company. In addition, no person may make use of his or her position as an employee, make use of information acquired during employment, or make personal investments in a manner that may create a conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between the employee’s personal interests and the interests of the Company.

To assist in ensuring that such conflicts are avoided, an employee must obtain the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer prior to:

 

  (i) Serving as a director, officer, general partner or trustee of, or as a consultant to, any business, corporation or partnership, including family owned businesses and charitable, non-profit and political organizations.

 

  (ii) Accepting a second job or part-time job of any kind or engaging in any other business outside of the Company.

 

  (iii) Acting, or representing that the employee is acting, as agent for a firm in any investment banking matter or as a consultant or finder.

 

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  (iv) Forming or participating in any stockholders’ or creditors’ committee.

 

  (v) Receiving compensation of any nature, directly or indirectly, from any person, firm, corporation, estate, trust or association, other than the Company, whether as a fee, commission, bonus or other consideration such as stock, options or warrants.

Every employee is required to complete the required disclosure form via PTS and have the form approved by the Chief Compliance Officer prior to serving in any of the capacities or making any of the investments described heretofore.

The Chief Compliance Officer, in connection with approving any outside activities, may place such conditions on an approval as he deems necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of any Client. In addition, an employee must notify the Legal/Compliance Department if the employee is or believes that he or she may become a participant, either as a plaintiff, defendant or witness, in any litigation or arbitration.

Gifts and Entertainment Policy

General

The Company recognizes the value of fostering good working relationships with individuals and firms doing business or seeking to do business with the Company. To this end, subject to the guidelines below, Employees are permitted, on occasion, to accept unsolicited perishable gifts and invitations to attend entertainment events with current or prospective service providers and counterparties. When doing so, however, Employees should always act in the best interests of the Company and its Clients and should avoid any activity that might create an actual or perceived conflict of interest or impropriety in the course of the Company’s business relationships. Employees should contact the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss any offered activity or gift that they feel creates such a conflict. The Company reserves the right to prohibit the acceptance or retention of a gift or offer of entertainment, regardless of value, as it may determine in its sole discretion. In addition, the Company may reimburse certain expenses or costs paid by Employees as determined on a case by case basis.

Prior to accepting entertainment from an existing or prospective firm service provider or counterparty, Employees must notify and obtain approval from their Team Leader. All entertainment having a market value in excess of $200.00 per occurrence/item must also be pre-approved by Compliance. No gifts regardless of market value, other than unsolicited perishable items, may be accepted by Employees. To obtain approval employees must submit a Gift and Event Approval Form using PTS.

 

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To determine approval or denial of the pre-clearance requests, the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee will consider if the gift or entertainment is of significant value and whether accepting such the gift or entertainment would create a real or potential conflict of interest. Entertainment may include such events as meals, shows, concerts, theatre events, sporting events, certain accommodations or similar types of entertainment. “Entertainment” also includes in-town and out-of-town trips and seminars where the service provider or counterparty offers to pay for items such as lodging, airfare, meal and/or event expenses. No gift or entertainment may be accepted or given, however, regardless of value, that is intended to influencing, or has the likelihood of influences, any business decision or relationship of the Company.

Entertainment

“Entertainment” includes events such as meals, shows, concerts, theatre events, sporting events, or similar types of entertainment.

 

  (i) The applicable current or prospective service provider or counterparty must accompany Employees to all Entertainment.

 

  (ii) Entertainment may be provided for Employees and their immediate family members.

 

  (iii) Employees must pay for all air transportation, which may be reimbursed by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

  (iv) Despite the actual dollar value, the cost of the entertainment should in all instances be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

  (v) Employees may not request to attend particular entertainment events.

Gifts

“Gifts” include all items received from a service provider or counterparty, as well as tickets to an event that is not attended by the grantor, which is prohibited.

 

  (i) Only unsolicited perishable gifts are permitted. Alcoholic beverages are not considered perishable for Compliance purposes.

 

  (ii) If a non-perishable gift is received, the Employee must return the gift to the grantor or donate the gift to charity. If the Employee elects to donate the gift to charity:

 

  (a) The gift must be forwarded to the Employee’s respective administrative assistant.

 

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  (b) The non-perishable item will be donated to a local charitable organization (e.g. Goodwill or the Salvation Army).

 

  (c) Evidence of the donation must be submitted to Compliance.

 

  (d) No charitable tax deduction can be taken by the Company or any Employee in connection with the donation.

 

  (iii) Employees may not request or solicit gifts.

 

  (iv) No gift of cash or cash equivalents may be accepted.

 

  (v) Employees may not receive perishable gifts on more than two occasions annually from a specific service provider or counterparty.

Employee Provided Gifts and Entertainment

Employees may occasionally give and expense business gifts to someone doing or seeking to do business with the Advisor.

 

  (i) The value of such gift should be limited to approximately $150.00.

 

  (ii) Employees should limit entertainment and meal expenses to approximately $150.00 per attendee per event and approximately $400.00 per person per day, provided that seats at sporting events shall be permitted regardless of value.

 

  (iii) Employees should not give a requested business gift or entertainment.

Guiding Principles

The Company holds its Employees to high ethical standards and strictly prohibits any giving or receipt of things of value that are designed to improperly influence the recipient. Anti-bribery and anti-corruption statutes in the U.S. and the U.K. are broadly written, so Employees should consult with the CCO if there is even an appearance of impropriety associated with the giving or receipt of anything of value.

Business gifts and entertainment are complex topics involving strict rules and dollar limits as well as the need for good judgment. Before offering or accepting any Business Gift or Business Entertainment, it is essential that Employees are familiar with the rules, but it is equally essential that Employees exercise appropriate judgment in situations that, even if within the rules, could appear improper to an independent observer such as a regulator or member of the media.

 

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Terms with Special Meanings

Business Entertainment.

Any meal, sporting event (whether as a spectator or participant), cultural event, or similar entertainment that an Employee and a Business Partner attend together and that one of the parties provided. Exception: Meals that are in connection with an approved training and education event or industry conference are not considered Business Entertainment.

Business Gift.

Anything of value that is given to, or accepted from, a Business Partner. It includes prizes (whether awarded by skill or chance) and any discount or rebate not generally available to the public.

Business Partner.

Any natural person who is:

 

  (i) A current or prospective Client, a consultant of same, or a vendor, supplier, or provider of any service to the Company.

 

  (ii) An employee, agent, officer, or representative of any of the above.

Government Official.

Any elected or appointed official at any level of government in any country (U.S. or non-U.S.), and any U.S. candidate for federal, state or local office. This includes any board members or personnel of a state or local retirement plan, sovereign wealth fund, or government-controlled enterprise. For purposes of this policy, the term Government Official also includes any individual who would be considered a “foreign official” under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), including but not limited to, all officers and employees of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, as well as any board members or personnel of a state or local retirement plan, sovereign wealth fund, or government-controlled enterprise.

General Restrictions and Requirements

Prohibition Against Broker-Sponsored Entertainment.

The acceptance of any broker provided gifts, tickets or invitations to entertainment oriented events while acting as a representative of the Company is prohibited. This includes gifts of any kind as well as invitations ore tickets to any sporting events, plays, concerts, rounds of golf, charitable events, etc. If Employees elect to participate in any of these events with a broker, the Employee must consider their participation as a personal choice and they will be required to pay their own way.

 

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Prohibition Against Giving or Receiving Cash or Cash Equivalents.

Employees must never give or accept cash or cash equivalents as a Business Gift. This includes items that can be redeemed for cash, such as checks and cash-redeemable gift cards. Gift cards or gift certificates that can be redeemed only for goods or services, and not for cash, are allowed.

Prohibition Against Solicitation of Business Gifts and Business Entertainment.

Employees must never solicit a Business Gift or Business Entertainment. If a Business Partner solicits either of these from an Employee, such request should politely be declined and reported to the CCO.

Prohibition Against Quid Pro Quo Arrangements.

Employees may never give or receive a Business Gift or Business Entertainment if there is any explicit quid-pro-quo arrangement, meaning that there is an understanding (either spoken or implicit) that the gift or entertainment is specifically linked to a certain business outcome.

Restrictions for Special Categories

Gifts and Entertainment Given to Union Officials.

Any gift or entertainment provided by Highland to a labor union or a union official in excess of $250 per fiscal year must be reported on Department of Labor Form LM-10 within 90 days following the end of the Company’s fiscal year.

Gifts and Entertainment Given to ERISA Plan Fiduciaries.

The Company is prohibited from giving gifts or entertainment with an aggregate value exceeding $250 per year to any ERISA plan fiduciary.

Gifts and Entertainment Given to Government Officials.

Due to various restrictions on the giving of gifts and entertainment to elected and appointed officials at any level of government and in any country, as well as any United States candidate for federal, state, or local office, all Business Gifts and Business Entertainment to be given to such Government Officials must be pre-cleared.

 

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) prohibits the direct or indirect giving of, or a promise to give, “things of value” in order to corruptly obtain a business benefit from an officer, employee, or other “instrumentality” of a foreign government. Companies that are owned, even partly, by a foreign government may be considered an “instrumentality” of that government. In particular, government investments in foreign financial institutions may make the FCPA applicable to those institutions. Individuals acting in an official capacity on behalf of a foreign government or a foreign political party may also be “instrumentalities” of a foreign government.

The FCPA includes provisions that may permit the giving of gifts and entertainment under certain circumstances, including certain gifts and entertainment that are lawful under the written laws and regulations of the recipient’s country, as well as bona-fide travel costs for certain legitimate business purposes. However, the availability of these exceptions is limited and is dependent on the relevant facts and circumstances.

Civil and criminal penalties for violating the FCPA can be severe. Employees must consult with the CCO, or designee, prior to providing any business gifts and/or entertainment to individuals that may be covered by the FCPA.

Political Contributions

General

Individuals may have important personal reasons for seeking public office, supporting candidates for public office, or making charitable contributions. However, such activities could pose compliance and business risks to an investment adviser because federal and state “pay-to-play” laws.

SEC Rule 206(4)-5 (the “Pay-to-Play Rule”) imposes restrictions on certain political contributions made by investment advisers that provide advisory services to a state or local government entity or to an investment pool in which a state or local governmental entity invests. An “investment pool” includes:

 

  (i) Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act that is an investment option of a plan or program of a government entity; or

 

  (ii) Any company that would be an investment company under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act but for the exclusion provided from that definition by section 3(c)(1), section 3(c)(7) or section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act.

The Company currently provides advisory services to government entities and anticipates continuing to do so in the future and therefore will fall under the provisions of the Rule. Any questions regarding this rule should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

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Specifics of the Rule

There are three key elements of the Rule: (i) a two-year “time-out” from receiving compensation for providing advisory services to certain government entities after certain political contributions are made, (ii) a prohibition on soliciting contributions and payments, and (iii) a prohibition from paying third parties for soliciting government clients.

Two-Year “Time Out”

The Rule prohibits an Investment Adviser from receiving compensation from a “government entity” for two years after the Investment Adviser or any of its “covered associates” makes a political “contribution” to an “official” of the government entity. During the two-year “time-out” period, the Investment Adviser is only prohibited from receiving compensation from a government entity; the Investment Adviser can still provide advisory services to the government entity.

Any employee who makes a disqualifying contribution during the course of his or her employment without first clearing such contribution with Compliance may be held personally liable to the Company for any loss of fees or other damages incurred by the Company as a result of such noncompliance.

Employees Must Obtain Pre-Clearance Before Making Political Contributions

If an employee is considering making a political contribution to any state or local government entity, official, candidate, political party, or political action committee, the potential contributor must seek pre-clearance from the CCO.

Look-Back Provision

Under the Rule, when a person becomes a covered associate (including when an existing employee is transferred or promoted), the Investment Adviser must “look back” in time to that person’s prior contributions to determine whether the “time-out” provisions of the Rule apply to the Investment Adviser. If the person is involved in soliciting clients, then the Investment Adviser is required to look back two years. If the person is not involved in soliciting clients, then the Investment Adviser is only required to look back six months. The “look-back” provision is prophylactic since it bars advisers from influencing the selection process by hiring persons who have made political contributions.

 

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Soliciting Contributions and Payments

The Rule bars an Investment Adviser and its covered associates from soliciting or coordinating: (i) contributions to an official of a government entity to which the Investment Adviser is seeking to provide investment advisory services, or (ii) “payments” to a political party of a state or locality where the Investment Adviser is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services to a government entity.

Prohibition on Third Party Solicitation

The Rule prohibits an Investment Adviser or any of its covered associates from paying any person to solicit a government entity unless such person is (i) a “regulated person” (i.e., a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer) that is subject to prohibitions against engaging in pay-to-play practices or (ii) one of the Investment Adviser’s employees, general partners, managing members, or executive officers (although contributions by these persons may trigger the two-year time out). This provision is a change from the initial proposal, which would have completely barred the use of solicitors.

The prohibition does not extend to non-affiliated persons providing legal, accounting or other professional services in connection with specific investment advisory business that are not being paid directly or indirectly for communicating with the government entity for the purpose of obtaining or retaining investment advisory business for the Investment Adviser.

Catch-all Provision

There is a catch-all provision in the Rule that “prohibits acts done indirectly, which, if done directly, would violate the Rule.” As a result, an Investment Adviser and its covered associates are not permitted to funnel payments through third parties, including, for example, “consultants, attorneys, family members, friends or companies affiliated with the adviser as a means to circumvent the Rule.”

De Minimis Exception

The Rule has a de minimis exception for contributions to officials for whom the contributor can vote. The exception permits individual contributions up to $350 per official (per election) for whom the employee is entitled to vote. In addition, contributions that in the aggregate do not exceed $150 per election per official will not violate the Rule, even if the contributor is not entitled to vote for the official. These de minimis exceptions are available only for contributions by individual covered associates, not the Investment Adviser. Under both exceptions, primary and general elections are considered separate elections.

 

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Returned Contributions Exception

The Rule contains an exception that will provide an Investment Adviser “with a limited ability to cure the consequences of an inadvertent political contribution to an official for whom the covered associate making it is not entitled to vote.” The exception is available for a limited number of contributions that, in the aggregate, do not exceed $350 to any one official, per election. The Investment Adviser must have discovered the offending contribution within four months of the date the contribution was made and, within 60 days after learning of the triggering contribution, the contributor must obtain the return of the contribution.

Exemptions

The SEC may exempt an Investment Adviser from the two-year “time out” requirement after an offending contribution is discovered when the exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest.

Whistleblower Policy

Purpose

This policy establishes procedures for the receipt, review, and retention of Reporting Person (defined below) complaints relating to the Adviser’s accounting, internal accounting controls, and auditing matters. The Adviser is committed to complying with all applicable accounting standards, accounting controls, and audit practices. While the Adviser does not encourage frivolous complaints, the Adviser does expect its officers, employees, and agents to report any irregularities and other suspected wrongdoing regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. It is the Adviser‘s policy that its employees may submit complaints of such information on a confidential and anonymous basis without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. This policy applies only to reports concerning Accounting Violations (as defined in Part 3 below).

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for overseeing the receipt, investigation, resolution, and retention of all complaints submitted pursuant to this policy.

This policy was adopted in order to:

 

  (i) Cause violations to be disclosed before they can disrupt the business or operations of the Adviser, or lead to serious loss;

 

  (ii) Promote a climate of accountability and full disclosure with respect to the Adviser’s accounting, internal controls, compliance matters, and Code of Ethics; and

 

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  (iii) Ensure that no individual feels at a disadvantage for raising legitimate concerns.

This policy provides a means whereby individuals can safely raise, at a high level, serious concerns and disclose information that an individual believes in good faith relates to violations of the Compliance Manual, Code of Ethics, or law.

Reporting Persons Protected

This policy and the related procedures offer protection from retaliation against officers, employees, and agents who make any complaint with respect to perceived violations (referred to herein as a “Reporting Person”), provided the complaint is made in good faith. “Good faith” means that the Reporting Person has a reasonably held belief that the complaint made is true and has not been made either for personal gain or for any ulterior motive.

The Adviser will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any manner discriminate or otherwise retaliate against any Reporting Person in the terms or conditions of his employment with the Adviser based upon such Reporting Person’s submitting in good faith any complaint regarding an Accounting Violation. Any acts of retaliation against a Reporting Person will be treated by the Adviser as a serious violation of Adviser policy and could result in dismissal.

Scope of Complaints

The Adviser encourages employees and officers (“Inside Reporting Persons”) as well as non-employees such as agents, consultants and investors (“Outside Reporting Persons”) to report irregularities and other suspected wrongdoings, including, without limitation, the following:

 

  (i) Fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial statement of the Adviser;

 

  (ii) Fraud or deliberate error in preparation and dissemination of any financial, marketing, informational, or other information or communication with regulators and/or the public;

 

  (iii) Deficiencies in or noncompliance with the Adviser’s internal controls and procedures;

 

  (iv) Misrepresentation or false statement to or by a senior officer of the Adviser regarding any matters in violation of state and/or federal securities laws; or

 

  (v) Deviation from full and fair reporting of the Adviser’s financial condition.

 

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Confidentiality of Complaint

The Chief Compliance Officer will keep the identity of any Inside Reporting Person confidential and privileged under all circumstances to the fullest extent allowed by law, unless the Inside Reporting Person has authorized the Adviser to disclose his identity.

The Chief Compliance Officer will exercise reasonable care to keep the identity of any Outside Reporting Person confidential until it launches a formal investigation. Thereafter, the identity of the Outside Reporting Person may be kept confidential, unless confidentiality is incompatible with a fair investigation, there is an overriding reason for identifying or otherwise disclosing the identity of such person, or disclosure is required by law, such as where a governmental entity initiates an investigation of allegations contained in the complaint. Furthermore, the identity of an Outside Reporting Person may be disclosed if it is reasonably determined that a complaint was made maliciously or recklessly.

Submitting Complaints

Inside Reporting Persons should submit complaints in accordance with the following procedures:

 

  (i) Complaints must be submitted in writing and mailed in a sealed envelope addressed as follows: The Chief Compliance Officer, Confidential – To be Opened Only by the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

  (ii) If they so desire, Inside Reporting Persons may request to discuss their complaint with the Chief Compliance Officer by indicating such desire and including their name and telephone number in the complaint.

 

  (iii) Inside Reporting Persons may report violations on an anonymous basis. The Chief Compliance Officer urges any employee that is considering making an anonymous complaint to strongly consider that anonymous complaints are, by their nature, susceptible to abuse, less reliable, and more difficult to resolve. In addition, employees considering making an anonymous complaint should be aware that there are significant rights and protections available to them if they identify themselves when making a complaint, and that these rights and protections may be lost if they make the complaint on an anonymous basis. Therefore, the Adviser encourages employees to identify themselves when making reports of Accounting Violations. In responding to anonymous complaints, the Chief Compliance Officer will pay due regard to:

 

  (a) The fairness to any individual named in the anonymous complaint;

 

  (b) The seriousness of the issue raised;

 

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  (c) The credibility of the information or allegations in the complaint, with allegations that are speculative or that do not have a specific factual basis being likely to receive less credence; and

 

  (d) The ability to ascertain the validity of the complaint and appropriately resolve the complaint without the assistance and cooperation of the person making the complaint.

Outside Reporting Persons should submit complaints concerning violations in accordance with the following procedures:

 

  (i) Complaints may be submitted by e-mail or by a written letter in a sealed envelope addressed as follows: The Chief Compliance Officer, Confidential – To be Opened Only by the Chief Compliance Officer.

The Chief Compliance Officer recommends that Outside Reporting Persons use the sample Complaint Form attached to this policy when reporting Accounting Violations.

 

  (ii) Outside Reporting Persons are required to disclose their identity in any complaints submitted under this policy. Complaints submitted by non-employees on an anonymous basis may not be reviewed.

Investigation of Complaints

 

  (i) Upon receipt of a complaint, the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designated representative) will confirm the complaint pertains to a violation. Investigations will be conducted as quickly as possible, taking into account the nature and complexity of the complaint and the issues raised therein. Any complaints submitted pursuant to this policy that do not relate to a violation will be returned to the Reporting Person, unless the Reporting Person’s identity is unknown.

 

  (ii) The Chief Compliance Officer may enlist employees of the Adviser and outside legal, accounting and other advisors, as appropriate, to conduct an investigation of a complaint.

 

  (iii) The results of each investigation will be reported timely to the Chief Compliance Officer, which will then apprise the Chief Executive Officer, and prompt and appropriate remedial action will be taken as warranted in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or as otherwise directed by the Chief Compliance Officer. Any actions taken in response to a complaint will be reported to the Reporting Person to the extent allowed by law, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis.

 

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  (iv) An Inside Reporting Person who is not satisfied with the outcome of the initial investigation or the remedial action taken with respect thereto, if any, may submit directly to the Chief Compliance Officer for its review a written complaint with an explanation of why the investigation or remedial action was inadequate. An Inside Reporting Person may submit a revised complaint on an anonymous basis in his sole discretion. The Inside Reporting Person should forward the revised complaint to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer in the same manner as set out above for the original complaint.

 

  (v) The Chief Compliance Officer will review the Reporting Person’s revised complaint, together with documentation of the initial investigation, and determine in its sole discretion if the revised complaint merits further investigation. The Chief Compliance Officer will conduct a subsequent investigation to the extent and in the manner it deems appropriate. The Chief Compliance Officer may enlist employees of the Adviser and outside legal, accounting and other advisors, as appropriate, to undertake the subsequent investigation. The Chief Compliance Officer or its designated representative will inform the Reporting Person of any remedial action taken in response to a Revised Complaint to the extent allowed by law, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis.

Retention of Complaints

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain all complaints received, tracking their receipt, investigation, and resolution. All complaints and reports will be maintained in accordance with the Adviser’s confidentiality and document retention policies.

Unsubstantiated Allegations

If a Reporting Person makes a complaint in good faith pursuant to this policy and any facts alleged therein are not confirmed by a subsequent investigation, no action will be taken against the Reporting Person. In submitting complaints, Reporting Persons should exercise due care to ensure the accuracy of the information reported. If, after an investigation, it is determined that a complaint is without substance or was made for malicious or frivolous reasons or otherwise submitted in bad faith, the Reporting Person could be subject to disciplinary action. Where alleged facts reported pursuant to this policy are found to be without merit or unsubstantiated: (i) the conclusions of the investigation will be made known to both the Reporting Person, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis, and, if appropriate, to the persons against whom any allegation was made in the complaint; and (ii) the allegations will be dismissed.

 

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Reporting and Annual Review

The Chief Compliance Officer will submit periodic reports to the Chief Executive Officer of all complaints and any remedial actions taken in connection therewith. This policy will be reviewed annually by the Chief Compliance Officer, taking into account the effectiveness of this policy in promoting the reporting of Accounting Violations of the Adviser, but with a view to minimizing improper complaint submissions and investigations.

 

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Exhibit (r)(3)

Highland Capital Funds Distributors, Inc.’s (“Company”) Written Supervisory Procedures (“WSPs”) along with its Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (“Code and Standards”) are essential to achieving high standards of business conduct, integrity and professional excellence. The WSPs and the Code and Standards have been developed in conjunction with Rules and Regulations of FINRA and other Self-Regulatory Organizations, ideas and values from the CFA Institute, and senior management experience.

The Code of Ethics

All registered representatives and associated persons must:

 

    Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect and in an ethical manner with the public, customers, prospective customers, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets.

 

    Place interest of customers and the integrity of the investment profession above their own personal interest.

 

    Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.

 

    Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on us and the profession.

 

    Promote the integrity of, and uphold the rules governing, capital markets.

 

    Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.

Standards of Professional Conduct

I. Professionalism

 

  A. Knowledge of the Law. Registered representatives and associated persons must understand and comply will all applicable laws, rules and regulations of any government authority, regulatory organization licensing agency, or professional association governing their professional activities. Registered representatives and associated persons must not knowingly participate or assist in and must disclose any violation of such laws, rules, or regulations.

 

  B. Independence and Objectivity. Registered representatives and associated persons must use reasonable care and judgment to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in their professional activities. Registered representatives and associated persons must not offer, solicit, or accept any gifts, benefits, compensation, or considerations that reasonably could be expected to compromise their independence and objectivity.


  C. Misrepresentation. Registered representatives and associated persons must not knowingly make any misrepresentation relating to investment analyses, recommendations, actions, or other professional activities.

 

  D. Misconduct. Registered representatives and associated persons must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence.

II. Integrity of Capital Markets

 

  A. Material Nonpublic Information. Registered representatives and associated persons who possess material nonpublic information that would reasonably be expected to affect the value of an investment must not act or cause others to act on the information.

 

  B. Market Manipulation. Registered representatives and associated persons must not engage in practices that distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume with the intent to mislead the public

 

  C. Spreading of False Rumors. The Company prohibits Access Persons from spreading Rumors (as hereinafter defined) directly or indirectly regarding the financial condition of any company. For purposes of the Code of Ethics, a “Rumor” shall be defined to include any statement which, at the time of making, the Access Person knew, or should have known, was false, misleading, or otherwise untrue or deceptive. This includes any statement in which the Access Person omits a fact or set of facts, which if disclosed would change the nature of the statement, and which by being omitted results in the statement being false, misleading or otherwise untrue and deceptive. The Company prohibits the dissemination of Rumors via any medium, including verbally, electronically, or in writing.

III. Duties to Customers

 

  A. Loyalty, Prudence, and Care. Registered representatives and associated persons have a duty of loyalty to their customers and must act with reasonable care and exercise prudent judgment. Registered representatives and associated persons must act for the benefit of their customers and place their customer’s interests before their personal or employer’s interest. In relationships with customers, registered representatives and associated persons must comply with any fiduciary duty that they may have.

 

  B. Fair Dealing. Registered representatives and associated persons must deal fairly and objectively with all customers when providing investment analyses, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, or engaging in other professional activities.

 

  C. Performance Presentation. When communicating investment performance information, registered representatives and associated persons must make reasonable efforts to ensure that it is fair, accurate and complete.


  D. Preservation of Confidentiality. Registered representatives and associated persons must keep information about current, former, and prospective customers confidential unless:

 

  1. The information concerns illegal activities on the part of the current, former, or prospective customers.

 

  2. Disclosure is required by law.

 

  3. The current, former, or prospective customer permits disclosure of the information.

IV. Duties to Employer

 

  A. Loyalty. In matters related to their employment, registered representatives and associated persons must act for the benefit of their employer and not deprive their employer of their skills and abilities, divulge confidential information, or otherwise cause harm to their employer.

 

  B. Additional Compensation Arrangements. Registered representatives and associated persons must not accept gifts, benefits, compensation, or considerations that would reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest with their employer’s or the interest of customers, except in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

  C. Responsibility of Supervisors. Registered representatives and associated persons must make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent violations of applicable laws, rules, regulations and the Code and Standards by anyone subject to their supervision or authority.

V. Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Action

 

  A. Diligence and Reasonable Basis. Registered representatives and associated persons must:

Exercise diligence, independence and thoroughness in analyzing investments, making investment recommendations, and taking investment actions. Have a reasonable and adequate basis, supported by appropriate research and investigation, for any investment analysis, recommendation, or action.

 

  B. Communication with Customers and Prospective Customers. Registered representatives and associated persons must:

 

  1. Disclose to current and prospective customers the basic format and general principals of the investment process used to analyze investments, select securities, and construct portfolios, and must promptly disclose any changes that might materially affect those processes.


  2. Use reasonable judgment in identifying which factors are important to their investment analyses, recommendations or actions, and include those factors in communications with current and prospective customers .

 

  3. Distinguish between fact and opinion in the presentation of investment analyses and recommendations.

 

  C. Record Retention. Registered representatives and associated persons must develop and maintain appropriate records to support their investment analyses, recommendations, actions and other investment-related communications with customers and prospective customers.

VI. Conflict of Interest

 

  A. Disclosure of Conflicts. Registered representatives and associated persons must make full and fair disclosure of all matters that could reasonably be expected to impair their independence and objectivity or interfere with their duties to customers and their employer. Registered representatives and associated persons must ensure that such disclosures are prominent, delivered in plain language, and communicated effectively.

 

  B. Priority of Transactions. Investment transactions for customers must have priority over investment transactions in which a registered representative or associated person or his/her firm is the beneficial owner.

 

  C. Referral Fees. Registered representatives and associated persons must disclose to their employer, customers, and prospective customers, as appropriate, any compensation, consideration, or benefit received from, or paid to, others for the recommendation of products or services.

Exhibit (s)

NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Trust”) and the undersigned Trustee constitutes and appoints each of James Dondero, Brian Mitts and Frank Waterhouse (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all the capacities to make, execute and sign on behalf of the Trust the registration statement of the Trust and any and all amendments and supplements to the registration statement on Forms N-2 and N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and to file any of the foregoing and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trust, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as to the undersigned officers and Trustee themselves might or could do.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed in its name by its President and Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and attested by its Treasurer, and the undersigned Trustee has hereunto set his hand this 25 th day of April 2017.

 

/s/ James Dondero     /s/ Brian Mitts
James Dondero     Brian Mitts
President and Principal Executive Officer     Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

ATTEST
/s/ Frank Waterhouse
Frank Waterhouse
Treasurer
TRUSTEE:
/s/ John Honis
John Honis


NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Trust”) and the undersigned Trustee constitutes and appoints each of James Dondero, Brian Mitts and Frank Waterhouse (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all the capacities to make, execute and sign on behalf of the Trust the registration statement of the Trust and any and all amendments and supplements to the registration statement on Forms N-2 and N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and to file any of the foregoing and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trust, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as to the undersigned officers and Trustee themselves might or could do.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed in its name by its President and Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and attested by its Treasurer, and the undersigned Trustee has hereunto set his hand this 25 th day of April 2017.

 

/s/ James Dondero

   

/s/ Brian Mitts

James Dondero

   

Brian Mitts

President and Principal Executive Officer

   

Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

ATTEST

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

Frank Waterhouse
Treasurer
TRUSTEE:

/s/ Bryan A. Ward

Bryan A. Ward


NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Trust”) and the undersigned Trustee constitutes and appoints each of James Dondero, Brian Mitts and Frank Waterhouse (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all the capacities to make, execute and sign on behalf of the Trust the registration statement of the Trust and any and all amendments and supplements to the registration statement on Forms N-2 and N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and to file any of the foregoing and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trust, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as to the undersigned officers and Trustee themselves might or could do.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed in its name by its President and Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and attested by its Treasurer, and the undersigned Trustee has hereunto set his hand this 25 th day of April 2017.

 

/s/ James Dondero     /s/ Brian Mitts
James Dondero     Brian Mitts
President and Principal Executive Officer     Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

ATTEST

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

Frank Waterhouse
Treasurer
TRUSTEE:

/s/ Timothy K. Hui

Timothy K. Hui


NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Trust”) and the undersigned Trustee constitutes and appoints each of James Dondero, Brian Mitts and Frank Waterhouse (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all the capacities to make, execute and sign on behalf of the Trust the registration statement of the Trust and any and all amendments and supplements to the registration statement on Forms N-2 and N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and to file any of the foregoing and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trust, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as to the undersigned officers and Trustee themselves might or could do.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed in its name by its President and Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and attested by its Treasurer, and the undersigned Trustee has hereunto set his hand this 25 th day of April 2017.

 

/s/ James Dondero

   

/s/ Brian Mitts

James Dondero

   

Brian Mitts

President and Principal Executive Officer

   

Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

ATTEST

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

Frank Waterhouse
Treasurer
TRUSTEE:

/s/ Dr. Bob Froehlich

Dr. Bob Froehlich


NEXPOINT REAL ESTATE STRATEGIES FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (the “Trust”) and the undersigned Trustee constitutes and appoints each of James Dondero, Brian Mitts and Frank Waterhouse (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all the capacities to make, execute and sign on behalf of the Trust the registration statement of the Trust and any and all amendments and supplements to the registration statement on Forms N-2 and N-14 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and to file any of the foregoing and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Trust, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as to the undersigned officers and Trustee themselves might or could do.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed in its name by its President and Principal Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and attested by its Treasurer, and the undersigned Trustee has hereunto set his hand this 25 th day of April 2017.

 

/s/ James Dondero

   

/s/ Brian Mitts

James Dondero

   

Brian Mitts

President and Principal Executive Officer

   

Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

ATTEST

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

Frank Waterhouse
Treasurer
TRUSTEE:

/s/ Ethan Powell

Ethan Powell