UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

April 30, 2017

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE

 

001-34734

 

20-2454942

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

4900 S. PENNSYLVANIA AVE.

CUDAHY, WISCONSIN 53110

 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(414) 615-1500

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Investment Agreement

On May 1, 2017, Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”), by and among (i) the Company and (ii) Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP (collectively. the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $540,500,100.00, (a) 155,000 shares of a newly created class of preferred stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $1,000 per share; (b) 55,000 shares of a newly created class of preferred stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1,000 per share; (c) 100 shares of a newly created class of preferred stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price of $1.00 per share; (d) 90,000 shares of a newly created class of preferred stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1,000 per share; and (e) 240,500 shares of a newly created class of preferred stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series F Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1,000 per share (the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock are collectively referred to as the “Preferred Stock”). The parties consummated the transactions described above on May 2, 2017 (the “Closing Date”). The proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Stock were used to pay off and terminate the Company’s senior credit facility and to provide working capital to support the Company’s current operations and future growth.

The Company made certain customary representations and warranties in the Investment Agreement and agreed to certain covenants, including agreeing to use reasonable best efforts to enter into, within 90 days following the Closing Date, an asset based lending facility (the “New ABL Facility”) (the earlier of (i) the date of such entry and (ii) the expiration of such 90-day period, the “Refinancing Date”). The proceeds from the New ABL Facility, if any, will be used to redeem the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and, if and to the extent sufficient proceeds are available, shares of Series E Preferred Stock. From the Closing Date until the Refinancing Date, the Company will pay the Purchasers a daily payment in an amount equal to $33,333.33 per calendar day (which amount accrues daily and is payable monthly in arrears).

The assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Investment Agreement are made solely for the benefit of the parties and are qualified by information in a confidential disclosure letter provided by the Company to the Purchasers in connection with the signing of the Investment Agreement. The disclosure letter contains information that has been included in the Company’s prior public filings, as well as potential additional non-public information. The disclosure letter contains information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the Investment Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Investment Agreement were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to stockholders, or were used for the purpose of allocating risk between the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, rather than establishing matters as fact. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Investment Agreement should not be relied upon by any persons as indicative of the actual state of facts about the Company or the Purchasers at the time they were made or otherwise. In addition, the information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Investment Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.


The foregoing description of the Investment Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Investment Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1.

Certain Terms of the Series B Preferred Stock

In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the terms, rights, obligations, and preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Rank . The Series B Preferred Stock, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or otherwise, ranks (i) senior and prior to the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and other junior securities, and (ii) on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Value . Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference equal to $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such share (the “Series B Liquidation Value”).

Dividends . Dividends are cumulative from the Closing Date as a percentage of the Series B Liquidation Value as and when declared by the Company’s board of directors and accrue and compound if not paid in cash. Dividends accrue daily and compound quarterly, subject to any adjustments for Triggering Events (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations). The annual dividend rate for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock is equal to the sum of (i) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations), plus (ii) 3.00% per annum, plus (iii) an additional rate ranging from 4.75% to 12.5% depending on the Company’s Total Preferred Leverage (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations) as of the applicable adjustment date. The dividend rate increases by 3.0% per annum above the rates described in the preceding sentence upon and during any Triggering Events. Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Redemption at Maturity . On the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will have the obligation to redeem all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for cash at the Series B Liquidation Value.

Optional Redemption . The Company may redeem the shares of Series B Preferred Stock at any time following the latest to occur of (i) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations), (ii) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations) and (iii) the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date (except in the case of a Change of Control, in which case such twelve (12) month period shall not apply). The redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to (i) in the case of a an optional redemption effected on or after the 36 month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Series B Liquidation Value, (ii) in the case of an optional redemption effected on or after the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the 36 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 103% of the Series B Liquidation Value and (iii) in the case of an optional redemption effected prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 105% of the Series B Liquidation Value.

 

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Change of Control . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may require redemption by the Company of the Series B Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to either (i) 105% of the Series B Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) the Series B Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date.

Certain Terms of the Series C Preferred Stock

In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the terms, rights, obligations, and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock.

Rank . The Series C Preferred Stock, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or otherwise, ranks (i) senior and prior to the Common Stock and other junior securities, and (ii) on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Value . Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference (the “Series C Liquidation Value”) equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such share (the “Base Series C Liquidation Value”) and (ii) (x) the amount that a holder of such share of Series C Preferred Stock would have received (after giving effect to the preference amount described in clause (y) below) in respect of such share of Series C Preferred Stock if, immediately prior to the liquidation, such share of Series C Preferred Stock were hypothetically converted into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (A) the Base Series C Liquidation Value, divided by (B) the Measurement Price (as defined below) (the “Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount”), plus (y) if the amount received in respect of each share of Common Stock by the holders thereof in connection with such liquidation (including a Change of Control, if applicable) (the “Common Liquidation Value”) does not exceed the Make Whole Price (as defined below), the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock described in the foregoing clause (x), multiplied by (B) the excess of the Make Whole Price over the Common Liquidation Value. The “Measurement Price” will initially equal $8.50, and the “Make Whole Price” will initially equal $14.00, in each case subject to adjustment as described in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Dividends . Dividends are cumulative from the Closing Date as a percentage of the Base Series C Liquidation Value as and when declared by the Company’s board of directors and accrue and compound if not paid in cash. Dividends accrue daily and compound quarterly, subject to any adjustments for Triggering Events (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations). The annual dividend rate for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock is equal to the sum of (i) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), plus (ii) 3.00% per annum, plus (iii) an additional rate ranging from 4.75% to 12.5% depending on the Company’s Total Preferred Leverage (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations) as of the applicable adjustment date. The dividend rate increases by 3.0% per annum above the rates described in the preceding sentence upon and during any Triggering Events.

 

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In addition to any dividends declared and paid as described in the preceding paragraph, holders of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock also have the right to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all cash dividends paid on the Common Stock.

Redemption at Maturity . On the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will have the obligation to redeem all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock for cash at the Series C Redemption Price (as defined below).

Optional Redemption . The Company may redeem the shares of Series C Preferred Stock at any time following the latest to occur of (i) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), (ii) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations) and (iii) the redemption of all issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock. The redemption of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to (i) the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount multiplied by (ii) the greater of (x) the Trading Price (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations) as of the redemption date and (y) the Make Whole Price (the “Series C Redemption Price”).

Change of Control . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), the holders of Series C Preferred Stock may require redemption by the Company of the Series C Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to Series C Liquidation Value.

Certain Terms of the Series D Preferred Stock

In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the terms, rights, obligations, and preferences of the Series D Preferred Stock.

Rank . The Series D Preferred Stock, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or otherwise, ranks (i) senior and prior to the Common Stock and other junior securities, and (ii) on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Value . Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference (the “Series D Liquidation Value”) equal to the Series D Hypothetical Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations) multiplied by the Trading Price (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations).

Dividends . Holders of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock have the right to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all cash dividends paid on the Common Stock.

Redemption at Maturity . On the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will have the obligation to redeem all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock for cash at the Series D Liquidation Value.

 

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Optional Redemption . The Company may redeem the shares of Series D Preferred Stock at any time following the latest to occur of (i) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations), (ii) the earlier of (x) the redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations), (iii) the redemption of all issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and (iv) the redemption of all issued and outstanding Series C Preferred Stock. The redemption of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to the Series D Liquidation Value.

Change of Control . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations), the holders of Series D Preferred Stock may require redemption by the Company of the Series D Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to Series D Liquidation Value.

Certain Terms of the Series E Preferred Stock

In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the terms, rights, obligations, and preferences of the Series E Preferred Stock.

Rank . The Series E Preferred Stock, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or otherwise, ranks (i) senior and prior to the Common Stock and other junior securities, and (ii) on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Value . Each share of Series E Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference equal to $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such share (the “Series E Liquidation Value”).

Dividends . Dividends are cumulative from the Closing Date as a percentage of the Series E Liquidation Value as and when declared by the Company’s board of directors and accrue and compound if not paid in cash. Dividends accrue daily and compound quarterly, subject to any adjustments for Triggering Events (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations). The annual dividend rate for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock is equal to the sum of (i) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations), plus (ii) 5.25% per annum, plus (iii) an additional rate of 8.5%. The dividend rate increases by 3.0% per annum above the rates described in the preceding sentence upon and during any Triggering Events. Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock are not entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Redemption at Maturity . On the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will have the obligation to redeem all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock for cash at the Series E Liquidation Value.

Optional Redemption . The Company may redeem the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at any time. The redemption of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to (i) in the case of a an optional redemption effected on or after the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Series E Liquidation Value, (ii) in the case of an optional redemption effected on or after the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 103.5% of the Series E Liquidation Value and (iii) in the case of an optional redemption effected prior to the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 106.5% of the Series E Liquidation Value.

 

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Change of Control . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations), the holders of Series E Preferred Stock may require redemption by the Company of the Series E Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to either (i) 106.5% of the Series E Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) the Series E Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs after the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date.

Certain Terms of the Series F Preferred Stock

In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series F Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the terms, rights, obligations, and preferences of the Series F Preferred Stock.

Rank . The Series F Preferred Stock, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, or otherwise, ranks (i) senior and prior to the Common Stock and other junior securities, and (ii) on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Value . Each share of Series F Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference equal to $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such share (the “Series F Liquidation Value”).

Dividends . Dividends are cumulative from the Closing Date as a percentage of the Series F Liquidation Value as and when declared by the Company’s board of directors and accrue and compound if not paid in cash. Dividends accrue daily and compound quarterly, subject to any adjustments for Triggering Events (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations). The annual dividend rate for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock is equal to the sum of (i) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations), plus (ii) (A) on or prior to the Refinancing Date, 6.25% per annum and (B) following the Refinancing Date, 5.25% per annum, plus (iii) an additional rate of (A) on or prior to the Refinancing Date, 0.00% per annum and (B) following the Refinancing Date, 8.50% per annum. The dividend rate increases by 3.0% per annum above the rates described in the preceding sentence upon and during any Triggering Events. Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock are not entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Redemption at Maturity . On the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company will have the obligation to redeem all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock for cash at the Series F Liquidation Value. However, if the New ABL Facility is not entered into by the Refinancing Date, then promptly following such date, the Company and the Purchasers shall exchange the shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding for first lien secured notes having the terms described in the Stockholders’ Agreement (as defined below).

Optional Redemption . The Company may redeem the shares of Series F Preferred Stock at any time. The redemption of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to (i) in the case of a an optional redemption effected on or after the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Series F Liquidation Value, (ii) in the case of an optional redemption effected on or after the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 103.5% of the Series F Liquidation Value, (iii) in the case of an optional redemption effected following the Refinancing Date and prior to the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date, 106.5% of the Series F Liquidation Value, and (iv) in the case of an optional redemption effected prior to the Refinancing Date, 101% of the Series F Liquidation Value.

 

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Change of Control . Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations), the holders of Series F Preferred Stock may require redemption by the Company of the Series F Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to (i) 101% of the Series F Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs prior to the Refinancing Date, (ii) 106.5% of the Series E Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs after the Refinancing Date and prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, or (iii) the Series F Liquidation Value if the Change of Control occurs after the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date.

Other Terms of the Preferred Stock

Voting . The holders of Preferred Stock will generally not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company may not take certain actions without the prior approval of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock representing a majority of the aggregate liquidation value of all of the shares of Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Requisite Vote”), voting as a separate class, including, among other matters: (1) amending, altering, repealing or otherwise modifying any provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, certificate of designations or bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Preferred Stock; (2) declaring, paying or setting aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any junior securities; (3) repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any junior securities or parity securities (other than for certain ordinary course purposes) for any consideration or paying any moneys or making available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such junior securities or parity securities; (4) authorizing, creating, increasing the authorized amount of, or issuing any class or series of senior securities or parity securities, including any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any senior securities or parity securities; (5) amending, restating, supplementing, modifying or replacing any debt agreement or other financing agreement which would restrict the minimum cash dividend payments contemplated by the certificates of designations for the Preferred Stock; (6) subject to various exceptions (including the New ABL Facility), incurring any indebtedness; or (7) subject to an agreed upon exception, during the six months following the Closing Date, making any divestiture, or series of related divestitures, valued at or more than $10 million.

Board of Directors . From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as (x) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and (y) the Purchasers hold shares of Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the liquidation value of the Preferred Stock, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the holders of Preferred Stock, or to require the Company’s Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors with individuals selected by the holders of Preferred Stock, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Company (the “Preferred Stock Directors”).

Following the redemption of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock have been redeemed, and until such time as all shares of Series D Preferred Stock are redeemed, for so long as the Purchasers holds at least 5.0% of the equity value of the Company, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to (i) nominate and elect one (1) Preferred Stock Director, and (ii) designate one individual to act as an observer to the Board of Directors.

 

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In the event of any Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificates of Designations), subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange, including, without limitation, independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “Triggering Event Vacancies”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. The holders of Preferred Stock shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the holders of Preferred Stock to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Company, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such holders of Preferred Stock, to serve as directors of the Company, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “Triggering Event Director”. When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be reduced accordingly. The holders of Preferred Stock have other rights in the event of a Triggering Event, as described in the Certificate of Designations.

Board Committees . Until such time as all shares of Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Company shall, upon the request of the holders of Preferred Stock, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange or applicable law.

The foregoing description of the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Series B Certificate of Designations, Series C Certificate of Designations, Series D Certificate of Designations, Series E Certificate of Designations and Series F Certificate of Designations, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7, respectively.

Warrant Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company and the Purchasers entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Purchasers eight year warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 379,572 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.

The foregoing description of the terms of the Warrant Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Warrant Agreement and the schedules thereto, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2.

Stockholders’ Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company and the Purchasers entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), pursuant to which the Purchasers were granted certain preemptive rights and other rights.

 

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Subject to customary exceptions, each Eligible Elliott Party (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) shall have the right to purchase their pro rata percentage of subsequent issuances of equity securities offered by the Company in any non-public offering.

The foregoing description of the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Stockholders’ Agreement and the schedules thereto, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company, the Purchasers, Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C., TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., and HCI Co-Investors III, L.P. entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights.

The foregoing description of the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules thereto, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.4.

Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company and HCI Equity Management, L.P. (“HCI”) entered into a Termination Agreement dated May 2, 2017 (the “Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and HCI agreed to terminate the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2011 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, HCI waived the Company’s payment of any and all unpaid fees and expenses accrued under the Advisory Agreement through the Closing Date.

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

As described in Item 1.01, under the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Company issued and sold shares of Preferred Stock and issued the Warrants to the Purchasers. The issuance and sale of the shares of Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Warrants by the Company to the Purchasers was made in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act. Each of the Purchasers represented to the Company that it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of the Securities Act and that the shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants are being acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to any certificates evidencing the shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants.

 

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Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

Upon issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock on the Closing Date (referenced in Items 1.01 and 3.02 above), the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or redeem, repurchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment on its Common Stock and on other preferred stock ranking junior to, or on a parity with, the Preferred Stock, became subject to certain restrictions. In addition, the Company may not take certain actions without the affirmative vote or written consent of holders representing the Preferred Requisite Vote. The information set forth in the Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K hereof is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer

On April 30, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Curtis W. Stoelting as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Stoelting, age 57, has served as the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer since January 2016 and as the Company’s principal financial officer and principal accounting officer since April 2017. Prior to that time, Mr. Stoelting served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of TOMY International (formerly RC2 Corporation, a designer, producer and marketer of high-quality toys, collectibles and infant and toddler products) from January 2003 to March 2013. RC2 Corporation (NASDAQ: RCRC) was acquired by Tomy Company, Ltd. in April 2011. Mr. Stoelting previously served as RC2’s Chief Operating Officer from 2000 to 2003, Executive Vice President from 1998 to 2000, and Chief Financial Officer from 1994 to 1998. Prior to joining RC2, Mr. Stoelting served in various positions with Arthur Andersen LLP for 12 years. Mr. Stoelting currently serves on the Board of Directors (as the Presiding Director) and Audit Committee of Regal-Beloit Corporation (NYSE: RBC).

In connection with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, the Company and Mr. Stoelting entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 (the “Stoelting Employment Agreement”), that amends certain provisions of Mr. Stoelting’s previous employment agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Stoelting Employment Agreement, Mr. Stoelting will receive an annual base salary of $571,000. Mr. Stoelting is also eligible to earn bonus compensation under the Company’s bonus plan and is entitled to participate in and receive all benefits under the Company’s employee benefit programs. The Stoelting Employment Agreement provides that, in the event the Company terminates Mr. Stoelting’s employment without “cause” (as such term is defined in the Stoelting Employment Agreement) or Mr. Stoelting terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the Stoelting Employment Agreement), the Company will (i) continue to pay Mr. Stoelting his base salary for the 18-month period following the date of such termination, and (ii) pay Mr. Stoelting a lump sum amount equal to 18 times the monthly COBRA premium that would be necessary to permit him to continue group insurance coverage under the Company’s plans for an 18-month period. In addition, the Stoelting Employment Agreement provides that, in the event the Company terminates Mr. Stoelting’s employment without “cause” (as such term is defined in the Stoelting Employment Agreement) or Mr. Stoelting terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the Stoelting Employment Agreement) during the two year period immediately following a “change in control” (as defined in the Company’s 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan), then in lieu of the payments described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company will (i) continue to pay Mr. Stoelting his base salary for the 24-month period following the date of such termination, (ii) pay Mr. Stoelting a lump sum amount equal to two times Mr. Stoelting’s bonus for the year in which the termination of employment occurs, with such bonus amount being payable at the “target” bonus amount, and (iii) pay Mr. Stoelting a lump sum amount equal to 24 times the monthly COBRA premium that would be necessary to permit him to continue group insurance coverage under the Company’s plans for an 24-month period. Mr. Stoelting must execute a general release in order to receive any severance benefits. The foregoing is a summary only and does not purport to be a complete description of all of the terms, provisions, covenants and agreements contained in the Stoelting Employment Agreement, and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Stoelting Employment Agreement, a copy of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2017.

 

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There was no arrangement or understanding pursuant to which Mr. Stoelting was appointed as an executive officer of the Company, and there have been no related party transactions between Mr. Stoelting and the Company that are reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Stoelting is not related to any executive officer or director of the Company.

Appointment of President and Chief Operating Officer

Also on April 30, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Michael L. Gettle as President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Gettle, age 57, has served as Executive Vice President of the Company since May 2016. Prior to that time, Mr. Gettle served as Amercias Chief Executive Officer of TNS, a division of British multinational WPP plc from 2013 to 2016 and as Global Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer from 2008 to 2012. Prior to that time, Mr. Gettle served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Millward Brown from 1992 to 2008. Prior to joining Millward Brown Mr. Gettle served in various positions with Arthur Andersen LLP for 9 years.

In connection with his appointment as President and Chief Operating Officer, the Company and Mr. Gettle entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 (the “Gettle Employment Agreement”), that amends certain provisions of Mr. Gettle’s previous employment agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Gettle Employment Agreement, Mr. Gettle will receive an annual base salary of $571,000. Mr. Gettle is also eligible to earn bonus compensation under the Company’s bonus plan and is entitled to participate in and receive all benefits under the Company’s employee benefit programs. The Gettle Employment Agreement provides that, in the event the Company terminates Mr. Gettle’s employment without “cause” (as such term is defined in the Gettle Employment Agreement) or Mr. Gettle terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the Gettle Employment Agreement), the Company will (i) continue to pay Mr. Gettle his base salary for the 18-month period following the date of such termination, and (ii) pay Mr. Gettle a lump sum amount equal to 18 times the monthly COBRA premium that would be necessary to permit him to continue group insurance coverage under the Company’s plans for an 18-month period. In addition, the Gettle Employment Agreement provides that, in the event the Company terminates Mr. Gettle’s employment without “cause” (as such term is defined in the Gettle Employment Agreement) or Mr. Gettle terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the Gettle Employment Agreement) during the two year period immediately following a “change in control” (as defined in the Company’s 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan), then in lieu of the payments described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company will (i) continue to pay Mr. Gettle his base salary for the 24-month period following the date of such termination, (ii) pay Mr. Gettle a lump sum amount equal to two times Mr. Gettle’s bonus for the year in which the termination of employment occurs, with such bonus amount being payable at the “target” bonus amount, and (iii) pay Mr. Gettle a lump sum amount equal to 24 times the monthly COBRA premium that would be necessary to permit him to continue group insurance coverage under the Company’s plans for an 24-month period. Mr. Gettle must execute a general release in order to receive any severance benefits. The foregoing is a summary only and does not purport to be a complete description of all of the terms, provisions, covenants and agreements contained in the Gettle Employment Agreement, and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Gettle Employment Agreement, a copy of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2017.

There was no arrangement or understanding pursuant to which Mr. Gettle was appointed as an executive officer of the Company, and there have been no related party transactions between Mr. Gettle and the Company that are reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Gettle is not related to any executive officer or director of the Company.

 

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Resignation of Chief Executive Officer; Appointment of Vice Chairman of the Board

On April 30, 2017, Mark A. DiBlasi, who has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since January 2006, resigned from the position of Chief Executive Officer. Mr. DiBlasi was appointed as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and will remain an employee and executive officer of the Company.

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

On May 2, 2017, the Company issued a press release relating to the items described in this Current Report. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 furnished herewith, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall such be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

 

     Not applicable.

 

  (b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

     Not applicable.

 

  (c) Shell Company Transactions.

 

     Not applicable.

 

  (d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

    
  3.3    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  3.4    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock

 

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  3.5    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
  3.6    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  3.7    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  4.2    Warrant Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
  4.3    Stockholders’ Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
  4.4    Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., Brockdale Investments LP, Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C., TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., and HCI Co-Investors III, L.P.
10.1    Investment Agreement, dated May 1, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
99.1    Press Release dated May 2, 2017.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: May 4, 2017     By:   /s/ Curtis W. Stoelting
      Curtis W. Stoelting
      Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  3.3    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  3.4    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
  3.5    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock
  3.6    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  3.7    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
  4.2    Warrant Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
  4.3    Stockholders’ Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
  4.4    Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 2, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., Brockdale Investments LP, Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C., TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., and HCI Co-Investors III, L.P.
10.1    Investment Agreement, dated May 1, 2017, between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., Elliott Associates, L.P., and Brockdale Investments LP.
99.1    Press Release dated May 2, 2017.

Exhibit 3.3

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OF ROADRUNNER

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has by resolution duly provided for the issuance of and created a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and in order to fix the designation and amount and the voting powers, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series of Preferred Stock, has duly adopted resolutions setting forth such rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate ”).

Section  1. Number of Shares and Designation . 155,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall constitute a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  B Preferred Stock ”). Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9(b) , the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be increased (to the extent of the Corporation’s authorized and unissued Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing of a certificate of increase or decrease, as the case may be, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section  2. Rank . Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall rank equally in all respects and shall be subject to the provisions herein. The Series B Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise, ( i ) rank senior and prior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms does not expressly rank senior to, or on parity with, the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities, including the Common Stock, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Junior Securities ”), ( ii ) rank junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that by its terms expressly ranks senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Senior Securities ”), and ( iii ) rank on parity with ( v ) the Series C Preferred Stock, ( w ) the Series D Preferred Stock, ( x ) the Series E Preferred Stock, ( y ) the Series F Preferred Stock and ( z ) each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that expressly provides that it ranks on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parity Securities ”). The respective definitions of Junior Securities, Senior Securities and Parity Securities shall also include any securities, rights or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the Junior Securities, Senior Securities or Parity Securities, as the case may be.

Section 3. Definitions.

(a)    As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section cross-referenced below, as applicable, whether used in the singular or the plural:

Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date, with respect to any share of Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends that have accrued pursuant to Section  4(a)(i) but that have not been paid as of such date.

Additional Dividend Rate ” means ( i ) 4.75% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is less than 3.0:1.0, ( ii ) 9.00% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is greater than or equal to 3.0:1.0 and less than 4.0:1.0, and ( iii ) 12.50% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is greater than or equal to 4.0:1.0; provided that ( x ) until the first Adjustment Date, the Additional Dividend Rate means 12.50% per annum, and ( y ) if the Corporation fails to timely deliver the reports and compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter that would otherwise be used for purposes of the definition of Adjustment Date, the Additional Dividend Rate shall be 12.50% per annum for the period from the date upon which such reports and compliance certificate were required to be delivered until the date upon which they actually are delivered.

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means, with respect to each day during any applicable period, a rate per annum equal to the higher of ( i ) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in Dollars for a duration equal to or comparable to one month which appears on the relevant Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service page for Dollars (being currently the page designated as “LIBO”) (or if such relevant page is not available, such other commercially available source providing quotations of the London Interbank Offered Rates for deposits in Dollars as may be reasonably designated by the Holders from time to time) at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such period and ( ii ) 1.00%.

Adjustment Date ” means the last day of the Corporation’s fiscal quarter that ended prior to the date on which a Payment Period begins (for example, the Adjustment Date for

 

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a Payment Period beginning on January 16 would be December 31 st ), provided that the Corporation timely delivers with respect to such fiscal quarter both ( i ) the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or Section 3.2(b), as applicable, of the Stockholders’ Agreement for the most recently completed fiscal period and ( ii ) the related compliance certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(d) of the Stockholders’ Agreement with respect to such fiscal period.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Aggregate Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Accrued Dividends of the Series B Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series C Accrued Dividends, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series E Accrued Dividends, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series F Accrued Dividends.

Aggregate Issuance Price ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Issuance Price of the Series B Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series C Issuance Price, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series D Issuance Price, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Issuance Price, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Issuance Price.

Average Daily Revolver Utilization ” means, as of the date of determination, the sum of the average daily aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, in each case, for the fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to the date of determination.

Base Amount Accrued Dividends ” means, with respect to any share of Series B Preferred Stock, as of any date, ( i ) if a Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (taking into account the payment of Preferred Dividends in respect of such period ending on such preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date, if any, as of such Preferred Dividend Payment Date), or ( ii ) if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, zero.

Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

 

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Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors for the purposes in question.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(i)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Corporation after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(ii)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Corporation (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(iii)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(iv)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board of Directors (together with new members of the Board of Directors whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

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Change of Control Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Change of Control Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, at any time, the Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of all amounts that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as net income (or net loss) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such period, excluding any gains and/or losses from dispositions of any assets allowed hereunder, any extraordinary gains, any extraordinary losses and any gains and/or losses from discontinued operations.

Contingent Obligations ” of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon the obligation or liability of any other Person, agrees to maintain the net worth, working capital or other financial condition of any other Person or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership.

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, indenture, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement, waiver, amendment or other contract, agreement, instrument or document relating to Indebtedness of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Dividend Payment Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(ii) .

Dividend Rate ” means as of any given time the Minimum Dividend Rate as of such time, plus the Additional Dividend Rate as of such time, as increased (if applicable) pursuant to Section  4(b) .

EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, ( A ) the sum of ( a ) income tax expense, ( b ) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the New ABL Facility and any Indebtedness held by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates), ( c ) depreciation and amortization expense, ( d ) non-cash charges, losses, expenses, accruals and provisions (including but not limited to stock-based compensation and any such non-cash items resulting from the sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business);

 

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provided that ( x ) any such non-cash charge, loss, expense, accrual and provision shall be excluded to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period and ( y ) with respect to any stock-based compensation, any such compensation in respect of which stock is made available by means of stock buybacks by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded, ( e ) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill or intangibles), ( f ) any non-recurring expenses or losses; provided that ( x ) unless the Preferred Requisite Vote is obtained, the amount of any such non-recurring expense or loss in any four (4) fiscal quarter period shall not exceed $1.0 million for any such expense or loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate for all such expenses and losses and ( y ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor a certificate of an officer setting forth information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail the non-recurring nature of such expenses and losses, ( g ) any fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any investment, Permitted Divestiture, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment or modification of any debt instrument, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by this Certificate, including ( x ) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Issuance Date and ( y ) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees, in each case, paid in cash during such period (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”), ( h ) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, including Advisory Fees, and ( i ) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Corporation in good faith to be realized as a result of cost savings initiatives (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that ( x ) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies have been taken and such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Issuance Date, ( y ) no cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and ( z ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor ( i ) a certificate of an officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and ( ii ) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies, and ( B )  minus , ( a ) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of ( x ) any non-recurring income or gains, and ( y ) any other non-cash income or gains (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income or gain that represents an accrual for cash income or gain in a future period) and ( b ) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period pursuant to any determination of Total Net Senior Secured Leverage or Total Preferred Leverage, ( i ) if at any time during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition

 

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for such period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period as if such Material Disposition occurred on the first day of such period, and ( ii ) if during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made a Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the immediately preceding sentence, EBITDA shall be deemed to be ( w ) $22,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, ( x ) $20,200,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, ( y ) $23,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, and ( z ) $16,400,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Certificate shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holder ” means, at any time, any Person in whose name shares of Series B Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Interest Rate Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar interest rate agreement or arrangement, as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Investor ” means, collectively, investment vehicles affiliated with or managed by Elliott Management Corporation.

 

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Issuance Date ” means, with respect to a share of Series B Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share of Series B Preferred Stock.

Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series B Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, priority or other security agreement or similar arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement).

Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Liquidation Value ” means, with respect to a share of Series B Preferred Stock, as of a date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Liquidation Preference, plus ( ii ) the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of such date.

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or assets or series of related acquisitions of property or assets that ( a ) either ( i ) constitutes any company, any business or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or ( ii ) constitutes a majority of the voting stock of a Person that following such acquisition or series of related acquisitions becomes a Subsidiary and ( b ) involves the payment of consideration by the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Material Disposition ” means any sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets or series of related dispositions of property or assets that involves gross proceeds to the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Minimum Dividend Rate ” means, as of any given time, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate at such time plus 3.00% per annum.

New ABL Facility ” means the “New ABL Facility”, as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement, as such facility may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement would not ( i ) result in the principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding thereunder being greater than the sum of ( x ) the principal amount of the outstanding

 

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loans under the New ABL Facility (as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement) to the extent the proceeds thereof were used for the Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement, plus ( y ) $40,000,000, ( ii ) include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in accordance with this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement, or ( iii ) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Preferred Holders.

Operating Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) by such Person as lessee that has an original term (including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the lessor) of one year or more.

Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Original Issuance Date ” means the date of closing pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Payment Period ” means, with respect to a share of Series B Preferred Stock, the period beginning on the day after the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (or the Issuance Date if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share) to and including the next Preferred Dividend Payment Date.

Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series B Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series D Liquidation Value, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Liquidation Value.

Preferred Dividend Payment Date ” means April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year (each, a “ Quarterly Date ”), commencing on the second (2 nd ) Quarterly Date immediately following the Issuance Date; provided that if any such Quarterly Date is not a Business Day, then the “Preferred Dividend Payment Date” shall be the next Business Day immediately following such Quarterly Date.

Preferred Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(i) .

 

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Preferred Holders ” means, collectively, the Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Holders, the Series D Preferred Holders, the Series E Preferred Holders and the Series F Preferred Holders.

Preferred Requisite Vote ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of Preferred Holders that hold issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class without regard to class or series, representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Stock Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(i) .

Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Redemption Agent ” means a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million), provided that if such bank or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this definition, the combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

Redemption at Maturity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(c) .

Register ” means the securities register maintained in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock by the Corporation, or to the extent the Corporation has engaged a transfer agent, such transfer agent.

Reorganization Event ” means any of the following transactions:

(i)    any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Corporation with any Person;

(ii)    any reclassification, recapitalization or reorganization of the Common Stock into securities other than the Common Stock; or

 

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(iii)    any direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, in connection with any Liquidation) by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets, business or rights.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Senior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Series  B Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1 .

Series C Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Issuance Price ” means the “Issuance Price”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series C Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock, $100 per share.

Series D Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series D Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series E Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

 

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Series E Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series E Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Series E Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series E Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series F Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series F Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Series F Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series F Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions

 

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with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Total Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of ( i ) outstanding borrowings under the New ABL Facility, plus ( ii ) the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, plus ( iii ) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all other interest bearing Consolidated Indebtedness including Capitalized Lease Obligations (including any Secured Notes), plus ( iv ) Contingent Obligations covering any of the Indebtedness listed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition (without duplication). For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, ( i ) an amount equal to the Total Funded Debt as of such date that, in each case, is then secured by Liens on property or assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking junior to or subordinated to the Liens securing the New ABL Facility pursuant to a written agreement), minus ( ii ) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Leverage ” means, as of any date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Net Senior Secured Debt as of such date to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such date.

Total Preferred ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Aggregate Issuance Price, plus ( ii ) the Aggregate Accrued Dividends, plus ( iii ) the sum of the liquidation preference and all dividends that have accrued but that have not been paid as of such date with respect to Senior Securities.

Total Preferred and Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) Total Preferred as of such date of determination plus ( ii ) Total Funded Debt as of such date of determination.

Total Preferred Leverage ” means, as of any Adjustment Date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Preferred and Debt as of such Adjustment Date to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such Adjustment Date.

Triggering Event ” means ( i ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to pay Preferred Dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in cash with respect to four (4) consecutive Payment Periods if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the commencement of each such four (4) Payment Periods, the Total Net Senior Secured Leverage is

 

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less than 2.0:1.0, ( ii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to redeem or repurchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock in compliance with Section  6 or Section  8 , ( iii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to comply with any restrictions set forth in this Certificate relating to dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities, ( iv ) the Corporation taking any action described in Section  9(b) without the prior Preferred Requisite Vote, ( v ) the Corporation’s failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or another U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), provided that in the case of this clause (v), any such failure shall not be deemed a Triggering Event unless it continues for a period of one year from the date of delisting or ( vi ) the Corporation’s breach of its obligations under Section 2.7(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Triggering Event Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Triggering Event Vacancies ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

(b)    In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i)    any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;

(ii)    the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(iii)    references to “$” or “Dollars” means the lawful coin or currency of the United States of America; and

(iv)    references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Certificate.

Section 4. Dividends.

(a)    The Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends on the terms described below:

(i)    The Corporation shall pay, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, dividends in cash on each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Dividends ”) at a rate per annum equal to the Dividend Rate (as it may adjust between Payment

 

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Periods within such annual period) as further specified below. Preferred Dividends on each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue and accumulate on a daily basis from the Issuance Date of such share, whether or not declared and whether or not the Corporation has funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, shall compound quarterly on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date (to the extent not paid on such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, if, as and when so authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the first Preferred Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date of such share. The amount of Preferred Dividends payable with respect to any share of Series B Preferred Stock for any Payment Period shall equal the sum of the Preferred Dividends accrued in accordance with the prior sentence of this Section  4(a )( i ) with respect to such share during such Payment Period. Preferred Dividend payments shall be aggregated per Holder and shall be made to the nearest cent (with $.005 being rounded upward).

(ii)    Each Preferred Dividend shall be paid pro rata to the Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled thereto. Each Preferred Dividend shall be payable to the Holders of Series B Preferred Stock as they appear on the Register at the close of business on the record date designated by the Board of Directors for such dividends (each such date, a “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), which shall be not more than thirty (30) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the applicable Preferred Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Base Amount Accrued Dividends may be declared and paid in cash at any time to Holders of record on the Dividend Payment Record Date therefor.

(b)    Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Dividend Rate shall increase by 3.00% from and including the date on which the Triggering Event shall occur and be continuing through but excluding the date on which all then occurring Triggering Events are no longer continuing. The Dividend Rate shall not be increased further pursuant to this Section  4(b) for a subsequent Triggering Event occurring while the Dividend Rate is already increased pursuant to this Section  4(b) .

(c)    Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a)    In the event of any Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution of any assets of the Corporation shall be made or set apart for holders of any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock, for such Holder’s shares of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of such shares as of the date of the Liquidation.

(b)    In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon a Liquidation shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  5(a) , such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the Holders ratably in proportion to the full

 

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respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled upon such Liquidation.

(c)    A Change of Control (other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its business) shall not by itself be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Section  5 .

Section 6. Redemption.

(a)    Upon the eighth (8 th ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption at Maturity ”).

(b)    Following the latest to occur of ( i ) the earlier of ( x ) a Series F Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and ( y ) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes, ( ii ) the earlier of ( x ) a Series E Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and ( y ) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes and ( iii ) the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (except in the case of a Change of Control, in which case such twelve (12) month period shall not apply), the Corporation shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem all or any portion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, exercisable by delivery of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section  6(d) (a “ Optional Redemption ”, and any Redemption at Maturity or Optional Redemption, a “ Redemption ”), provided that the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock in any Optional Redemption unless the aggregate Redemption Price (as defined below) payable in such Optional Redemption exceeds $5,000,000.

(c)    Any Optional Redemption shall be subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Debt Documents then in effect. Any Redemption shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to ( i ) in the case of a Redemption at Maturity or an Optional Redemption effected on or after the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, the Liquidation Value, ( ii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected on or after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date and prior to the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and three percent (103%) of the Liquidation Value and ( iii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected prior to the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and five percent (105%) of the Liquidation Value (the “ Redemption Price ”).

(d)    The Corporation shall deliver notice of any Redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”), by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock as they appear in the Register as of the date of such Redemption Notice, stating the following: ( A ) the date of such Redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”); ( B ) the per share and aggregate Redemption Price of such Holder’s applicable shares of Series B Preferred Stock; ( C ) the name of the Redemption Agent to whom, and the address of the place where, the applicable shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the applicable Redemption Price and a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to have such

 

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shares of Series B Preferred Stock redeemed; and ( D ) that Preferred Dividends on any share to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, subject to Section  6(g) . Following delivery of the Redemption Notice by the Corporation in accordance with this Section  6(d) , the Corporation shall redeem, or shall cause to be redeemed, all then issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date (or, if applicable in connection with an Optional Redemption, such lesser number of issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock as may be specified in the Redemption Notice).

(e)    On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit with the applicable Redemption Agent in trust funds consisting of cash or cash equivalents sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date. The deposit in trust with the Redemption Agent shall be irrevocable as of the Redemption Date, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption Agent the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any such deposit. Notwithstanding the deposit of such funds with the Redemption Agent, the Corporation shall remain liable for the payment of the applicable Redemption Price to the extent such Redemption Price is not paid as provided herein. Subject to Section  6(g) , if on or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall have deposited in accordance with this Section  6(e) money in immediately available funds, designated for the redemption of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date for the applicable shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series B Preferred Stock (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)    The Redemption Agent on behalf of the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price on the later to occur of ( A ) the Redemption Date and ( B ) the date on which surrender of the certificates representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation) occurs; provided that if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation may require such Holder to indemnify the Corporation, in a reasonable amount and in a reasonable manner, and post a customary bond in respect of such indemnity, prior to paying such Redemption Price.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate, if a Redemption Notice is given by the Corporation in accordance with Section  6(d) and the funds of the Corporation legally available to redeem the shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date specified in such notice are insufficient to redeem such shares, then, without limiting any other consequence hereunder, the Corporation shall ( i ) purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that may be purchased with legally available funds, on a pro rata basis, and ( ii ) purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have properly surrendered the certificates representing all shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Redemption Agent, on behalf of the Corporation,

 

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does not pay the applicable Redemption Price in full on the Redemption Date, then such shares of Series B Preferred Stock not redeemed on the Redemption Date will remain outstanding following the Redemption Date and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights provided herein until such time as the applicable Redemption Price is paid in full.

(h)    In the event that the Corporation does not exercise its Optional Redemption right and the Redemption Price is not for any reason paid in full to the Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock on the Maturity Date, or in the event of a Triggering Event following which the Corporation fails for any reason within ninety (90) days to appoint Triggering Event Directors, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, engage one or more financial advisors (as selected by the Corporation from a group of at least three (3) financial advisors identified by the Corporation but that are subject to reasonable approval by the Preferred Holders making such request) to undertake a review of strategic alternatives (including a potential sale of the Corporation) to generate the legally available funds required in order to pay the applicable Redemption Price in full.

Section 7. Reorganization Events.

(a)     Treatment of Series B Preferred Stock upon a Reorganization Event . Subject to applicable Law, upon the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, ( i ) if the Corporation is the surviving company in such Reorganization Event, each share of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding following such Reorganization Event (or be exchanged for an equivalent share of Series B Preferred Stock governed by the terms herein); or ( ii ) if the Corporation is not the surviving company in such Reorganization Event or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, each share of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall be converted or exchanged into a security of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event having rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as nearly equal as possible to those provided herein (with such adjustments as are appropriate to place the Holders in as nearly as equal of a position as possible following such Reorganization Event as compared to immediately prior to such Reorganization Event).

(b)     Successive Reorganization Events . The provisions of this Section  7 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

(c)     Notice of Reorganization Events . The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within ten (10) days following the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section  7 .

(d)     Requirements of Reorganization Events . The Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, enter into any agreement for or permit consummation of any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Reorganization Event, unless the surviving successor, transferee or lessee entity, as

 

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the case may be (if not the Corporation), expressly assumes, as part of the terms of such Reorganization Event, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Certificate to be performed and observed by the Corporation.

Section 8. Change of Control Sale.

(a)     Change of Control Sale . In the event of a Change of Control, each Holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the option, during the period beginning on the effective date of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the later of ( x ) receipt of written notice contemplated by Section  8(c) and ( y ) the Change of Control Effective Date, to require the Corporation to purchase, all or any portion of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to either ( i ) one hundred and five percent (105%) of the Liquidation Value, if the Change of Control Effective Date is prior to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, or ( ii ) the Liquidation Value, if the Change of Control Effective Date is on or after the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (a “ Change of Control Sale ”).

(b)     Initial Change of Control Notice . On or before the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating any Change of Control (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth a description of the anticipated Change of Control and the date on which the Change of Control is anticipated to be effected (or, if applicable, the date on which a Schedule TO or other schedule, registration statement, form or report disclosing a Change of Control was filed).

(c)     Final Change of Control Notice . On or prior to the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth:

(i)    the date, which shall be no earlier than the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day after the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, the date of delivery of such notice), prior to which the Change of Control Sale option must be exercised; and

(ii)    the amount of cash payable per share of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section  8(a) and the purchase date for such shares (which purchase date will be the effective date of such Change of Control Sale if the Change of Control Sale option is exercised), which shall be no greater than ten (10) Business Days following the date by which such option must be exercised.

(d)     Change of Control Sale Procedure . A Holder may exercise a Change of Control Sale option upon receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above, the effectiveness of which shall be contingent upon the Change of Control Effective Date. To exercise a Change of Control Sale option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date by which such option must be exercised, surrender to the Corporation the

 

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certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be sold (or, if such certificate or certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and indemnity in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation) and indicate that it is exercising its Change of Control Sale option.

(e)     Delivery upon Change of Control Sale . Upon a Change of Control Sale, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder by wire transfer the purchase price payable upon the purchase by the Corporation of such Holder’s shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Upon delivery of the purchase price for shares of Series B Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to Holder elections under this Section  8 in connection with a Change of Control Sale in accordance with the preceding sentence, from and after such payment, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)     Priority in a Change of Control . For the avoidance of doubt, if notice regarding the exercise of a Change of Control Sale option is provided pursuant to Section 8(d) prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, such Holder shall have priority in right of payment of such amount over any payment to Junior Securities in connection with such Change of Control transaction.

(g)     Insufficient Legally Available Funds . If, on the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 , the Corporation (including any successor thereto in such Change of Control transaction) does not have sufficient legally available funds to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock surrendered in connection with such Change of Control Sale in accordance with this Section  8 , then, without limiting any other consequences hereunder, ( i ) the Corporation shall purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with such legally available funds, on a pro rata basis based on the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, and ( ii ) except to the extent a Holder withdraws its exercise of the Change of Control Sale option with respect to unpurchased shares, the Corporation shall purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation does not have legally available funds that are available to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that Holders have elected to be purchased, or otherwise fails to comply with any provisions of this Section  8 , the price per share for any share of Series B Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to clause (ii) above after the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 (disregarding this Section 8(g) ) shall be increased by the amount of any Accrued Dividends accruing between the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur and the date of such purchase.

(h)     Partial Change of Control Sale . If a portion, but less than all, of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock represented by a certificate held by any Holder are purchased in accordance with this Section  8 on any particular date, the Corporation shall promptly thereafter

 

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issue to such Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

Section 9. Voting Rights.

(a)     General . The Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable Law.

(b)     Class Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote required by applicable Law, the Corporation may not take any of the following actions (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) without the Preferred Requisite Vote:

(i)    amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate or the Bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock;

(ii)    declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities;

(iii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities for any consideration or pay any moneys or make available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such Junior Securities, other than repurchases from employees, officers or directors of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the agreements or plans of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Original Issuance Date to the extent that, in each case, ( A ) immediately before and after the taking of such action, the fair value of the Corporation’s assets would exceed the sum of its debts (including for these purposes the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series B Preferred Stock), ( B ) immediately after such action, the Corporation, in its good faith judgment, would be able to pay all of its debts (including the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series B Preferred Stock) as they are reasonably expected to come due and ( C ) such action is otherwise in compliance with applicable Law;

(iv)    authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Senior Securities or Parity Securities, including any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing;

(v)    increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (except for the cancellation and retirement of shares set forth in Section  11(b) ) or issue additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock;

(vi)    ( 1 ) amend, restate, supplement, modify or replace any Debt Document in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the Debt Documents in effect as of the Original Issuance Date or ( 2 ) enter into any agreements or arrangements relating to Indebtedness or otherwise containing provisions relating

 

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to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement (or subsequently amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such agreements or arrangements in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement);

(vii)    incur any Indebtedness (or enter into any factoring, securitization or other similar off-balance sheet arrangement) other than ( a ) borrowings under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount as may be needed ( x ) to redeem the Series F Preferred Stock and/or the Series E Preferred Stock; provided that such Series F Preferred Stock and/or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, are redeemed concurrently with the borrowing of such loans under the New ABL Facility in accordance with the Series F Certificate of Designations and/or the Series E Certificate of Designations, as applicable, ( y ) to fund the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement and ( z ) to fund ordinary course business activities and seasonal fluctuations in cash for working capital needs or other general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, ( b ) Indebtedness related to co-borrower or guaranty obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to loans or leases obtained by independent contractors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of loans to, or other investments in, independent contractors or other investments made by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers, shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding, ( c ) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or incurred to finance all or part of the cost of acquiring property; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to the property being leased or acquired, ( d ) Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services and overdraft protection in connection with deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, ( e ) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, ( f ) endorsements for collection or deposit and standard contractual indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business, ( g ) intercompany Indebtedness between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business, ( h ) Indebtedness arising under Interest Rate Contracts incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation, ( i ) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, ( j ) Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies to the agent under the New ABL Facility or other Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder, ( k ) Contingent Obligations related to guaranty obligations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Operating Leases of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries for terminal facilities and other contract obligations (other than Indebtedness) of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Certificate so long as the same remains Contingent Obligations, ( l ) earn-out obligations representing payments required to be made pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Partnership Interest

 

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Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 28, 2015, by and among Roadrunner Truckload Holdings, LLC, the Corporation, Stagecoach Cartage and Distribution LP and the “sellers” named therein, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, ( m ) letters of credit outstanding as of the Issuance Date (and extensions thereof so long as any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to cash collateral), and ( n ) other Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (m) above) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; or

(viii)    for a period of six (6) months from the Original Issuance Date, sell, transfer, dispose of or divest any assets, properties, rights, interests or businesses in any single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, except for a Permitted Divestiture.

(c)     Special Voting Rights .

(i)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as ( x ) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and ( y ) the Investor holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, or to require the Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors with individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Corporation (as such terms are used in the Certificate of Incorporation) (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”). Until such time as all Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Corporation shall, upon the request of the Preferred Holders, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) (or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor) on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) or applicable Law. In the event of any change in the size of the Board of Directors at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate and elect any Preferred Stock Directors, the number of Preferred Stock Directors shall be proportionately adjusted, concurrently with any such change in the size of the Board of Directors, such that the proportion of Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors remains at least equal to the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors on the date the Preferred Holders first have the right to nominate Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to this Section 9(c)( i ) (assuming for this purpose no increase in the size of the Board of Directors between the date of the Investment Agreement and such date except as contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Investment Agreement). So long as the Preferred Holders are entitled to elect any Preferred Stock Directors, any vacancy in the position of any such Preferred Stock Director may be filled only with the Preferred Requisite Vote. Each Preferred Stock Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

 

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(ii)    In the event of any Triggering Event, subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), including without limitation, independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “ Triggering Event Vacancies ”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Board of Directors is classified, the Triggering Event Vacancies shall be allocated proportionately to each class of directors so that the number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Preferred Holders shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the Preferred Holders to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Corporation, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such Preferred Holders, to serve as directors of the Corporation, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “ Triggering Event Director ”. In case any vacancy in the office of a Triggering Event Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Triggering Event Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Triggering Event Directors remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by the Preferred Holders acting with a Preferred Requisite Vote, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors). When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the Preferred Holders to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be reduced accordingly (in each case, subject to the provisions for the vesting of the special vesting rights pursuant to this Section  9(c)(ii) upon any subsequent Triggering Event). The Triggering Event Directors shall each be entitled to one (1) vote per director on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(iii)    Except as provided in the Investment Agreement, the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors (if not effected by action of the Board of Directors as contemplated above) will take place at any applicable annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the Preferred Holders called as provided herein. The secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of Preferred Holders holding issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is received less than ninety (90) days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), call a special meeting of the Preferred Holders for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors to be elected by them as provided in Section  9(c)(ii) . The Corporation shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the Preferred Stock Directors in form reasonably acceptable to the designating Preferred Holders.

 

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(iv)    Notice for a special meeting of the Preferred Holders will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of any such request therefor, then any Preferred Holder may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Section  9(c)(iv) , and for that purpose will have access to the Register. Each Preferred Stock Director and, if applicable, Triggering Event Director elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors) unless, in the case of a Triggering Event Director, such Triggering Event Director has been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section  9(c)(ii) .

(d)    The consent or votes required in Section  9(b) or Section  9(c) shall be in addition to any approval of holders of Preferred Stock which may be required by Law or pursuant to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Bylaws.

Section 10. Certificates.

(a)     Transfer Agent . The Corporation may appoint a transfer agent and remove its transfer agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and such transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent of recognized standing who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

(b)     Form and Dating . The Series B Preferred Stock shall be initially issued and thereafter evidenced only in definitive, certificated form. Each Series B Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(c)     Execution and Authentication . Two officers of the Corporation shall sign any Series B Preferred Stock certificate for the Corporation by manual or facsimile signature.

(d)     Transfer and Exchange . When ( i ) a Series B Preferred Stock certificate is presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to register the transfer of such Series B Preferred Stock certificate, or ( ii ) Series B Preferred Stock certificates are presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to exchange such Series B Preferred Stock certificates for a Series B Preferred Stock certificate representing a number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the combined number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock represented by such presented certificates, the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, as applicable, shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Series B Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing;

 

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(ii)    are being transferred or exchanged in accordance with the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement; and

(iii)    if such Series B Preferred Stock certificates are being delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification is provided from such Holder to that effect.

(e)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers of Series B Preferred Stock .

(i)    Subject to the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, shall authenticate, Series B Preferred Stock certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section  10(e) .

(ii)    All Series B Preferred Stock certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Series B Preferred Stock certificates in accordance with Section  10(d) shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, entitled to the same benefits under this Certificate as the Series B Preferred Stock certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(iii)    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series B Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series B Preferred Stock, and neither such transfer agent nor the Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series B Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders.

(f)     Replacement Certificates . If any Series B Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation will issue, in exchange and in substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign a replacement Series B Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of Series B Preferred Stock. If required by the transfer agent or the Corporation, such Holder shall furnish evidence of loss, theft or destruction of such certificate and, if requested by the Corporation, an indemnity on customary terms for such situations reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

(g)     Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series B Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Corporation may prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign temporary Series B Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series B Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series B Preferred Stock certificates but may have variations that the Corporation considers appropriate for temporary Series B Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly

 

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authorized officers shall countersign definitive Series B Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series B Preferred Stock certificates.

(h)     Cancellation . In the event the Corporation shall redeem or otherwise acquire Series B Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock certificates representing such redeemed or acquired shares shall thereupon be delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, for cancellation.

(i)     Taxes . The issuance or delivery of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, or certificates representing such shares or securities, shall be made without charge to the Holder for such shares or certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, including, without limitation, any share transfer, documentary, stamp or similar tax; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series B Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities were issued, delivered or registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the Holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

Section 11. Miscellaneous.

(a)     Good Faith . The Corporation shall not, by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets, or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders of Series B Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate.

(b)     Status of Shares . Shares of Series B Preferred Stock which have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise cancelled shall be retired and, following the filing of any certificate required by the DGCL, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9 , designated as part of a particular series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors.

(c)     Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (or by first class mail if the same shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed: ( i ) if to the Corporation, to its principal executive offices as set forth in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or to any transfer or other agent of the Corporation designated to receive such notice as permitted by this Certificate, ( ii ) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such

 

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Holder as listed in the Register or ( iii ) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(d)     Severability . If any right, preference or limitation of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of Law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in this Certificate (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

(e)     Other Rights . The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any contractual arrangement with the Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law.

(f)     Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

(g)     Effectiveness . This Certificate shall become effective upon the filing thereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 1 st day of May, 2017.

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to the Certificate of Designations (Series B Preferred Stock) ]

Exhibit 3.4

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES C CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

OF ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has by resolution duly provided for the issuance of and created a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and in order to fix the designation and amount and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series of Preferred Stock, has duly adopted resolutions setting forth such rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate ”).

Section  1. Number of Shares and Designation . 55,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall constitute a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Series  C Preferred Stock ”). Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9(b) , the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock may be increased (to the extent of the Corporation’s authorized and unissued Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing of a certificate of increase or decrease, as the case may be, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section  2. Rank . Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall rank equally in all respects and shall be subject to the provisions herein. The Series C Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise, ( i ) rank senior and prior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms does not expressly rank senior to, or on parity with, the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities, including the Common Stock, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Junior Securities ”), ( ii ) rank junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that by its terms expressly ranks senior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Senior Securities ”), and ( iii ) rank on parity with ( v ) the Series B Preferred Stock, ( w ) the Series D Preferred Stock, ( x ) the Series E Preferred Stock, ( y ) the Series F Preferred Stock and ( z ) each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that expressly provides that it ranks on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parity Securities ”). The respective definitions of Junior Securities, Senior Securities and Parity Securities shall also include any securities, rights or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the Junior Securities, Senior Securities or Parity Securities, as the case may be.

Section 3. Definitions.

(a)    As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section cross-referenced below, as applicable, whether used in the singular or the plural:

Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date, with respect to any share of Series C Preferred Stock, all dividends that have accrued pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) but that have not been paid as of such date.

Additional Dividend Rate ” means ( i ) 4.75% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is less than 3.0:1.0, ( ii ) 9.00% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is greater than or equal to 3.0:1.0 and less than 4.0:1.0, and ( iii ) 12.50% per annum, if the Total Preferred Leverage as of the applicable Adjustment Date is greater than or equal to 4.0:1.0; provided that ( x ) until the first Adjustment Date, the Additional Dividend Rate means 12.50% per annum, and ( y ) if the Corporation fails to timely deliver the reports and compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter that would otherwise be used for purposes of the definition of Adjustment Date, the Additional Dividend Rate shall be 12.50% per annum for the period from the date upon which such reports and compliance certificate were required to be delivered until the date upon which they actually are delivered.

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means, with respect to each day during any applicable period, a rate per annum equal to the higher of ( i ) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in Dollars for a duration equal to or comparable to one month which appears on the relevant Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service page for Dollars (being currently the page designated as “LIBO”) (or if such relevant page is not available, such other commercially available source providing quotations of the London Interbank Offered Rates for deposits in Dollars as may be reasonably designated by the Holders from time to time) at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such period and ( ii ) 1.00%.

Adjustment Date ” means the last day of the Corporation’s fiscal quarter that ended two quarters prior to the quarter in which a Preferred Dividend Payment Date is scheduled

 

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to occur (for example, the Adjustment Date for a Preferred Dividend Payment Date of April 15 would be December 31 st ), provided that the Corporation timely delivers with respect to such fiscal quarter both ( i ) the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or Section 3.2(b), as applicable, of the Stockholders’ Agreement for the most recently completed fiscal period and ( ii ) the related compliance certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(d) of the Stockholders’ Agreement with respect to such fiscal period.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Aggregate Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Accrued Dividends of the Series C Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series B Accrued Dividends, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series E Accrued Dividends, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series F Accrued Dividends.

Aggregate Issuance Price ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Issuance Price of the Series C Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series B Issuance Price, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series D Issuance Price, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Issuance Price, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Issuance Price.

Average Daily Revolver Utilization ” means, as of the date of determination, the sum of the average daily aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, in each case, for the fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to the date of determination.

Base Amount Accrued Dividends ” means, with respect to any share of Series C Preferred Stock, as of any date, ( i ) if a Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (taking into account the payment of Preferred Dividends in respect of such period ending on such preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date, if any, as of such Preferred Dividend Payment Date), or ( ii ) if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, zero.

Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

 

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Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors for the purposes in question.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(i)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Corporation after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(ii)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Corporation (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(iii)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(iv)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board of Directors (together with new members of the Board of Directors whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

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Change of Control Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Change of Control Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Common Stock Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a )( iii) .

Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, at any time, the Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of all amounts that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as net income (or net loss) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such period, excluding any gains and/or losses from dispositions of any assets allowed hereunder, any extraordinary gains, any extraordinary losses and any gains and/or losses from discontinued operations.

Contingent Obligations ” of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon the obligation or liability of any other Person, agrees to maintain the net worth, working capital or other financial condition of any other Person or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership.

Convertible Securities ” means Indebtedness or shares of Capital Stock convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, indenture, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement, waiver, amendment or other contract, agreement, instrument or document relating to Indebtedness of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Dividend Payment Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(iii) .

Dividend Rate ” means as of any given time the Minimum Dividend Rate as of such time, plus the Additional Dividend Rate as of such time, as increased (if applicable) pursuant to Section  4(b) .

EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income for

 

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such period, ( A ) the sum of ( a ) income tax expense, ( b ) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the New ABL Facility and any Indebtedness held by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates), ( c ) depreciation and amortization expense, ( d ) non-cash charges, losses, expenses, accruals and provisions (including but not limited to stock-based compensation and any such non-cash items resulting from the sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business); provided that ( x ) any such non-cash charge, loss, expense, accrual and provision shall be excluded to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period and ( y ) with respect to any stock-based compensation, any such compensation in respect of which stock is made available by means of stock buybacks by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded, ( e ) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill or intangibles), ( f ) any non-recurring expenses or losses; provided that ( x ) unless the Preferred Requisite Vote is obtained, the amount of any such non-recurring expense or loss in any four (4) fiscal quarter period shall not exceed $1.0 million for any such expense or loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate for all such expenses and losses and ( y ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor a certificate of an officer setting forth information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail the non-recurring nature of such expenses and losses, ( g ) any fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any investment, Permitted Divestiture, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment or modification of any debt instrument, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by this Certificate, including ( x ) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Issuance Date and ( y ) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees, in each case, paid in cash during such period (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”), ( h ) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, including Advisory Fees, and ( i ) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Corporation in good faith to be realized as a result of cost savings initiatives (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that ( x ) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies have been taken and such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Issuance Date, ( y ) no cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and ( z ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor ( i ) a certificate of an officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and ( ii ) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies, and ( B )  minus , ( a ) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of ( x ) any non-recurring income or gains, and ( y ) any other non-cash income or gains (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income or gain that represents an accrual for cash income or gain in a future period) and ( b ) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash

 

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expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period pursuant to any determination of Total Net Senior Secured Leverage or Total Preferred Leverage, ( i ) if at any time during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period as if such Material Disposition occurred on the first day of such period, and ( ii ) if during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made a Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the immediately preceding sentence, EBITDA shall be deemed to be ( w ) $22,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, ( x ) $20,200,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, ( y ) $23,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, and ( z ) $16,400,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

Ex-Date ” means, when used with respect to any distribution, the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities in question do not have the right to receive the distribution giving rise to an adjustment to a Reference Price.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Excluded Stock ” means ( i ) shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation as a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or upon any subdivision or split-up of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, in each case, which is subject to the provisions of Section  11(a)( i ) or Section  11(a)(ii) , or upon conversion of shares of Capital Stock (but not the issuance of such Capital Stock, which will be subject to the provisions of Section  11(a)(iii) ), ( ii ) shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Options and vesting of Company RSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and Company PRSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement)) and Options, Company RSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement), and Company PRSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement) for Common Stock issued to directors or employees of the Corporation pursuant to a stock option plan, restricted stock plan or other agreement approved by the Board of Directors, ( iii ) shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Warrants (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and ( iv ) shares of Common Stock issued in connection with acquisitions of assets or securities of another Person (other than issuances to Persons that were Affiliates of the Corporation at the time that the agreement with respect to such issuance was entered into) which, individually or in the aggregate, do not exceed $50,000,000.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Certificate shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

 

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Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holder ” means, at any time, any Person in whose name shares of Series C Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Initial Make Whole Price ” means $14.00.

Initial Measurement Price ” means $8.50.

Interest Rate Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar interest rate agreement or arrangement, as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Investor ” means, collectively, investment vehicles affiliated with or managed by Elliott Management Corporation.

Issuance Date ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share of Series C Preferred Stock.

Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, priority or other security agreement or similar arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement).

 

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Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Liquidation Value ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock as of a date of determination, the greater of ( i ) the sum of ( a ) the Liquidation Preference and ( b ) the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of such date and ( ii ) the sum of ( x ) the amount that a holder of such share would be entitled to receive in a Liquidation (or a Change of Control, if applicable) (after giving effect to the preference amount described in clause (y) below) in respect of such share if, immediately prior to such Liquidation (or Change of Control, if applicable), such share were converted into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount, plus ( y ) if the Make Whole Price exceeds the amount that would be received in respect of a share of Common Stock by the holder thereof in connection with such Liquidation (or Change of Control, if applicable), the product of ( A ) the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount, multiplied by ( B ) the amount of such excess.

Make Whole Price ” means the Initial Make Whole Price, as adjusted pursuant to Section  11 .

Market Price ” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock on a date of determination, ( i ) if such security is on such date of determination listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the volume weighted average price per share (as reported on Bloomberg based, in the case of a listed security, on composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which such security is listed or quoted) of such security for the period of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date of determination (or for any other period specified for this purpose in the applicable provision of this Certificate), or ( ii ) if such security is not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the fair market value of such security on such date of determination, as determined by mutual agreement of the Corporation and Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock; provided that, if the Corporation and Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock do not agree on the fair market value of such security within five (5) business days, the fair market value of such security shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose ( x ) been selected by the Board of Directors and ( y ) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or assets or series of related acquisitions of property or assets that (a) either (i) constitutes any company, any business or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or (ii) constitutes a majority of the voting stock of a Person that following such acquisition or series of related acquisitions becomes a Subsidiary and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

 

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Material Disposition ” means any sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets or series of related dispositions of property or assets that involves gross proceeds to the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Measurement Price ” means the Initial Measurement Price, as adjusted pursuant to Section  11 .

Minimum Dividend Rate ” means, as of any given time, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate at such time plus 3.00% per annum.

New ABL Facility ” means the “New ABL Facility”, as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement, as such facility may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement would not ( i ) result in the principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding thereunder being greater than the sum of ( x ) the principal amount of the outstanding loans under the New ABL Facility (as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement) to the extent the proceeds thereof were used for the Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement, plus ( y ) $40,000,000, ( ii ) include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) and Participating Dividends in accordance with this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement, or ( iii ) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Preferred Holders.

Operating Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) by such Person as lessee that has an original term (including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the lessor) of one year or more.

Options ” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Original Issuance Date ” means the date of closing pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Participating Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a )( i ) .

Payment Period ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock, the period beginning on the day after the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (or the Issuance Date if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share) to and including the next Preferred Dividend Payment Date.

 

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Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Series B Liquidation Value, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series C Preferred Stock, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series D Liquidation Value, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Liquidation Value.

Preferred Dividend Payment Date ” means April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year (each, a “ Quarterly Date ”), commencing on the second (2 nd ) Quarterly Date immediately following the Issuance Date; provided that if any such Quarterly Date is not a Business Day, then the “Preferred Dividend Payment Date” shall be the next Business Day immediately following such Quarterly Date.

Preferred Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(ii) .

Preferred Holders ” means, collectively, the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Holders, the Series D Preferred Holders, the Series E Preferred Holders and the Series F Preferred Holders.

Preferred Requisite Vote ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of Preferred Holders that hold issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class without regard to class or series, representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Stock Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(i) .

Pro Rata Repurchase ” means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation or any Affiliate thereof (other than, if applicable, the Investor) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to section 13(e) of the Exchange Act, or pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock, whether for cash, shares of capital stock of the Corporation, other securities of the Corporation, evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other Person or any other property (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Corporation), or any combination thereof, effected while any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding; provided , however , that “Pro Rata Repurchase” shall not include any purchase of shares by the Corporation or any Affiliate thereof made in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange Act. The “ effective date ” of a Pro Rata Repurchase means the date of acceptance of shares for purchase or exchange under any tender or exchange offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase that is not a tender or exchange offer.

 

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Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  11(a )( v) .

Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Redemption Agent ” means a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million), provided that if such bank or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this definition, the combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

Redemption at Maturity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock as of a Redemption Date, the product of ( i ) the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount, multiplied by ( ii ) the greater of ( x ) the Trading Price as of the Redemption Date and ( y ) the Make Whole Price.

Reference Price ” means, as applicable, either the Make Whole Price or the Measurement Price.

Register ” means the securities register maintained in respect of the Series C Preferred Stock by the Corporation, or to the extent the Corporation has engaged a transfer agent, such transfer agent.

Reorganization Event ” means any of the following transactions:

(i)    any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Corporation with any Person;

(ii)    any reclassification, recapitalization or reorganization of the Common Stock into securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iii)    any direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, in connection with any Liquidation) by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets, business or rights.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Senior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

 

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Series B Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Issuance Price ” means the “Issuance Price”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series B Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount ” means, with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock as of any date of determination, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of ( i ) the sum of ( x ) the Liquidation Preference, plus ( y ) the Accrued Dividends (other than the Minimum Dividend Rate(s)) with respect to such share as of such date, divided by ( ii ) the Measurement Price.

Series  C Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1 .

Series D Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock, $100 per share.

Series D Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series D Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series E Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

 

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Series E Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series E Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Series E Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series E Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series F Accrued Dividends ” mean the “Accrued Dividends”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Issuance Price ” means, with respect to a share of Series F Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Series F Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series F Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions

 

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with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Total Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of ( i ) outstanding borrowings under the New ABL Facility, plus ( ii ) the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, plus ( iii ) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all other interest bearing Consolidated Indebtedness including Capitalized Lease Obligations (including any Secured Notes), plus ( iv ) Contingent Obligations covering any of the Indebtedness listed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition (without duplication). For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, ( i ) an amount equal to the Total Funded Debt as of such date that, in each case, is then secured by Liens on property or assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking junior to or subordinated to the Liens securing the New ABL Facility pursuant to a written agreement), minus ( ii ) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Leverage ” means, as of any date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Net Senior Secured Debt as of such date, to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such date.

Total Preferred ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Aggregate Issuance Price, plus ( ii ) the Aggregate Accrued Dividends, plus ( iii ) the sum of the liquidation preference and all dividends that have accrued but that have not been paid as of such date with respect to Senior Securities.

Total Preferred and Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) Total Preferred as of such date of determination plus ( ii ) Total Funded Debt as of such date of determination.

Total Preferred Leverage ” means, as of any Adjustment Date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Preferred and Debt as of such Adjustment Date to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such Adjustment Date.

Trading Day ” means, if the Common Stock is at that time listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, a day on which such exchange or market is open for the transaction of business.

 

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Trading Price ” means, as of any date of determination, the Market Price of a share of Common Stock as of such time, provided that if the Common Stock is at that time listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, and the closing price of a share of Common Stock on such exchange or over-the-counter market on such date of determination is higher than the Market Price of a share of Common Stock, then such closing price shall be deemed the Trading Price.

Triggering Event ” means ( i ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to pay Preferred Dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in cash with respect to four (4) consecutive Payment Periods if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the commencement of each of such four (4) Payment Periods, the Total Net Senior Secured Leverage is less than 2.0:1.0, ( ii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to redeem or repurchase shares of Series C Preferred Stock in compliance with Section  6 or Section  8 , ( iii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to comply with any restrictions set forth in this Certificate relating to dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities, ( iv ) the Corporation taking any action described in Section  9(b) without the prior Preferred Requisite Vote, ( v ) the Corporation’s failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or another U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), provided that in the case of this clause (v), any such failure shall not be deemed a Triggering Event unless it continues for a period of one year from the date of delisting or ( vi ) the Corporation’s breach of its obligations under Section 2.7(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Triggering Event Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Triggering Event Vacancies ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

(b)    In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i)    any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;

(ii)    the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(iii)    references to “$” or “Dollars” means the lawful coin or currency of the United States of America; and

 

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(iv)    references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Certificate.

Section 4. Dividends.

(a)    The Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends on the terms described below:

(i)    Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all cash dividends paid on the shares of Common Stock as if immediately prior to each Common Stock Dividend Record Date, each share of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding was converted into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount as of such date. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section  4(a )( i ) (the “ Participating Dividends ”) shall be payable on the same date that such dividends are payable to holders of shares of Common Stock, and no dividends shall be payable to holders of shares of Common Stock unless the full dividends contemplated by this Section  4(a)( i ) are paid at the same time to the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock. Other than in respect of dividends paid in cash on the shares of Common Stock as and to the extent provided for in this Section  4(a )( i ) , Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

(ii)    The Corporation shall pay, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, dividends in cash on each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Dividends ”) at a rate per annum equal to the Dividend Rate (as it may adjust between Payment Periods within such annual period) as further specified below. Preferred Dividends on each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall accrue and accumulate on a daily basis from the Issuance Date of such share, whether or not declared and whether or not the Corporation has funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, shall compound quarterly on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date (to the extent not paid on such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, if, as and when so authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the first Preferred Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date of such share. The amount of Preferred Dividends payable with respect to any share of Series C Preferred Stock for any Payment Period shall equal the sum of the Preferred Dividends accrued in accordance with the prior sentence of this Section 4(a )( ii) with respect to such share during such Payment Period. Preferred Dividend payments shall be aggregated per Holder and shall be made to the nearest cent (with $.005 being rounded upward).

(iii)    Each Participating Dividend or Preferred Dividend shall be paid pro rata to the Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock entitled thereto. Each Participating Dividend or Preferred Dividend shall be payable to the Holders of Series C Preferred Stock as they appear on the Register at the close of business on the record date designated by the Board of Directors for such dividends (each such date, a “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), which ( i ) with respect to Participating Dividends, shall be the same day as the record date for the

 

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payment of dividends to the holders of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Dividend Record Date ”), and ( ii ) with respect to Preferred Dividends, shall be not more than thirty (30) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the applicable Preferred Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Base Amount Accrued Dividends may be declared and paid in cash at any time to Holders of record on the Dividend Payment Record Date therefor.

(b)    Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Dividend Rate shall increase by 3.00% from and including the date on which the Triggering Event shall occur and be continuing through but excluding the date on which all then occurring Triggering Events are no longer continuing. The Dividend Rate shall not be increased further pursuant to this Section  4(b) for a subsequent Triggering Event occurring while the Dividend Rate is already increased pursuant to this Section  4(b) .

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a)    In the event of any Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution of any assets of the Corporation shall be made or set apart for holders of any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock, for such Holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of such shares as of the date of the Liquidation.

(b)    In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon a Liquidation shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  5(a) , such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the Holders ratably in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled upon such Liquidation.

(c)    A Change of Control (other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its business) shall not by itself be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Section  5 .

Section 6. Redemption.

(a)    Upon the eighth (8 th ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption at Maturity ”).

(b)    Following the latest to occur of ( i ) the earlier of ( x ) a Series F Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and ( y ) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes, ( ii ) the earlier of ( x ) a Series E Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and ( y ) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes and ( iii ) a Series B Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem all or any portion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, exercisable by delivery of a Redemption Notice pursuant to

 

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Section  6(d) (a “ Optional Redemption ”, and any Redemption at Maturity or Optional Redemption, a “ Redemption ”), provided that ( i ) the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock in any Optional Redemption unless the aggregate Redemption Price (as defined below) payable in such Optional Redemption exceeds $5,000,000 and ( ii ) the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem any shares of Series C Preferred Stock unless the Board of Directors determines that it is not reasonably likely that the Corporation will enter into or consummate a Change of Control transaction within twelve (12) months following the proposed Redemption Date.

(c)    Any Optional Redemption shall be subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Debt Documents then in effect. Any Redemption shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to the Redemption Price.

(d)    The Corporation shall deliver notice of any Redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”), by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock as they appear in the Register as of the date of such Redemption Notice, stating the following: ( A ) the date of such Redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”); ( B ) the per share and aggregate Redemption Price of such Holder’s applicable shares of Series C Preferred Stock; ( C ) the name of the Redemption Agent to whom, and the address of the place where, the applicable shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the applicable Redemption Price and a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to have such shares of Series C Preferred Stock redeemed; and ( D ) that Preferred Dividends and Participating Dividends on any share to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, subject to Section  6(g) . Following delivery of the Redemption Notice by the Corporation in accordance with this Section  6(d) , the Corporation shall redeem, or shall cause to be redeemed, all then issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date (or, if applicable in connection with an Optional Redemption, such lesser number of issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock as may be specified in the Redemption Notice).

(e)    On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit with the applicable Redemption Agent in trust funds consisting of cash or cash equivalents sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date. The deposit in trust with the Redemption Agent shall be irrevocable as of the Redemption Date, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption Agent the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any such deposit. Notwithstanding the deposit of such funds with the Redemption Agent, the Corporation shall remain liable for the payment of the applicable Redemption Price to the extent such Redemption Price is not paid as provided herein. Subject to Section  6(g) , if on or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall have deposited in accordance with this Section  6(e) money in immediately available funds, designated for the redemption of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date for the applicable shares of Series C Preferred Stock, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series C Preferred Stock (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

 

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(f)    The Redemption Agent on behalf of the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price on the later to occur of ( A ) the Redemption Date and ( B ) the date on which surrender of the certificates representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation) occurs; provided that if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation may require such Holder to indemnify the Corporation, in a reasonable amount and in a reasonable manner, and post a customary bond in respect of such indemnity, prior to paying such Redemption Price.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate, if a Redemption Notice is given by the Corporation in accordance with Section  6(d) and the funds of the Corporation legally available to redeem the shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date specified in such notice are insufficient to redeem such shares, then, without limiting any other consequence hereunder, the Corporation shall ( i ) purchase the maximum number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that may be purchased with legally available funds, on a pro rata basis, and ( ii ) purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock have properly surrendered the certificates representing all shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Redemption Agent, on behalf of the Corporation, does not pay the applicable Redemption Price in full on the Redemption Date, then such shares of Series C Preferred Stock not redeemed on the Redemption Date will remain outstanding following the Redemption Date and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights provided herein until such time as the applicable Redemption Price is paid in full.

(h)    In the event that the Corporation does not exercise its Optional Redemption right and the Redemption Price is not for any reason paid in full to the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock on the Maturity Date, or in the event of a Triggering Event following which the Corporation fails for any reason within ninety (90) days to appoint Triggering Event Directors, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, engage one or more financial advisors (as selected by the Corporation from a group of at least three (3) financial advisors identified by the Corporation but that are subject to reasonable approval by the Preferred Holders making such request) to undertake a review of strategic alternatives (including a potential sale of the Corporation) to generate the legally available funds required in order to pay the applicable Redemption Price in full.

Section 7. Reorganization Events.

(a)     Treatment of Series C Preferred Stock upon a Reorganization Event . Subject to applicable Law, upon the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, ( i ) if the Corporation is the surviving company in such Reorganization Event, each share of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding following such Reorganization Event (or be exchanged for an equivalent share of Series C Preferred Stock governed by the terms herein); or ( ii ) if the Corporation is not the

 

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surviving company in such Reorganization Event or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, each share of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall be converted or exchanged into a security of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event having rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as nearly equal as possible to those provided herein (with such adjustments as are appropriate to place the Holders in as nearly as equal of a position as possible following such Reorganization Event as compared to immediately prior to such Reorganization Event).

(b)     Successive Reorganization Events . The provisions of this Section  7 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

(c)     Notice of Reorganization Events . The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within ten (10) days following the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section  7 .

(d)     Requirements of Reorganization Events . The Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, enter into any agreement for or permit consummation of any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Reorganization Event, unless the surviving successor, transferee or lessee entity, as the case may be (if not the Corporation), expressly assumes, as part of the terms of such Reorganization Event, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Certificate to be performed and observed by the Corporation.

Section 8. Change of Control Sale.

(a)     Change of Control Sale . In the event of a Change of Control, each Holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the option, during the period beginning on the effective date of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the later of ( x ) receipt of written notice contemplated by Section  8(c) and ( y ) the Change of Control Effective Date, to require the Corporation to purchase, all or any portion of its shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to the Liquidation Value (a “ Change of Control Sale ”).

(b)     Initial Change of Control Notice . On or before the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating any Change of Control (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth a description of the anticipated Change of Control and the date on which the Change of Control is anticipated to be effected (or, if applicable, the date on which a Schedule TO or other schedule, registration statement, form or report disclosing a Change of Control was filed).

(c)     Final Change of Control Notice . On or prior to the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control

 

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has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth:

(i)    the date, which shall be no earlier than the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day after the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, the date of delivery of such notice), prior to which the Change of Control Sale option must be exercised; and

(ii)    the amount of cash payable per share of Series C Preferred Stock in accordance with Section  8(a) and the purchase date for such shares (which purchase date will be the effective date of such Change of Control Sale if the Change of Control Sale option is exercised), which shall be no greater than ten (10) Business Days following the date by which such option must be exercised.

(d)     Change of Control Sale Procedure . A Holder may exercise a Change of Control Sale option upon receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above, the effectiveness of which shall be contingent upon the Change of Control Effective Date. To exercise a Change of Control Sale option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date by which such option must be exercised, surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be sold (or, if such certificate or certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and indemnity in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation) and indicate that it is exercising its Change of Control Sale option.

(e)     Delivery upon Change of Control Sale . Upon a Change of Control Sale, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder by wire transfer the purchase price payable upon the purchase by the Corporation of such Holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon delivery of the purchase price for shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to Holder elections under this Section  8 in connection with a Change of Control Sale in accordance with the preceding sentence, from and after such payment, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)     Priority in a Change of Control . For the avoidance of doubt, if notice regarding the exercise of a Change of Control Sale option is provided pursuant to Section 8(d) prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, such Holder shall have priority in right of payment of such amount over any payment to Junior Securities in connection with such Change of Control transaction.

(g)     Insufficient Legally Available Funds . If, on the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 , the Corporation (including any successor thereto in such Change of Control transaction) does not have sufficient legally available funds to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock surrendered in connection with such Change of Control Sale in accordance with this Section  8 , then, without limiting any other consequences hereunder, ( i ) the Corporation shall purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D

 

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Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with such legally available funds, on a pro rata basis based on the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, and ( ii ) except to the extent a Holder withdraws its exercise of the Change of Control Sale option with respect to unpurchased shares, the Corporation shall purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation does not have legally available funds that are available to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that Holders have elected to be purchased, or otherwise fails to comply with any provisions of this Section  8 , the price per share for any share of Series C Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to clause (ii) above after the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 (disregarding this Section 8(g) ) shall be increased by the amount of any Accrued Dividends accruing between the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur and the date of such purchase.

(h)     Partial Change of Control Sale . If a portion, but less than all, of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock represented by a certificate held by any Holder are purchased in accordance with this Section  8 on any particular date, the Corporation shall promptly thereafter issue to such Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

Section 9. Voting Rights.

(a)     General . The Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable Law.

(b)     Class Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote required by applicable Law, the Corporation may not take any of the following actions (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) without the Preferred Requisite Vote:

(i)    amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate or the Bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series C Preferred Stock;

(ii)    declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities;

(iii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities for any consideration or pay any moneys or make available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such Junior Securities, other than repurchases from employees, officers or directors of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the agreements or plans of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Original Issuance Date to the extent that, in each case, ( A ) immediately before and after the taking of such action, the fair value of the Corporation’s assets would exceed the sum of its debts (including for these purposes the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series C Preferred Stock),

 

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( B ) immediately after such action the Corporation, in its good faith judgment, would be able to pay all of its debts (including the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series C Preferred Stock) as they are reasonably expected to come due and ( C ) such action is otherwise in compliance with applicable Law;

(iv)    authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Senior Securities or Parity Securities, including any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing;

(v)    increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (except for the cancellation and retirement of shares set forth in Section 12(b) ) or issue additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock;

(vi)    ( 1 ) amend, restate, supplement, modify or replace any Debt Document in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) and Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the Debt Documents in effect as of the Original Issuance Date or ( 2 ) enter into any agreements or arrangements relating to Indebtedness or otherwise containing provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) and Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement (or subsequently amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such agreements or arrangements in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) and Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement);

(vii)    incur any Indebtedness (or enter into any factoring, securitization or other similar off-balance sheet arrangement) other than ( a ) borrowings under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount as may be needed ( x ) to redeem the Series F Preferred Stock and/or the Series E Preferred Stock; provided that such Series F Preferred Stock and/or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, are redeemed concurrently with the borrowing of such loans under the New ABL Facility in accordance with the Series F Certificate of Designations and/or the Series E Certificate of Designations, as applicable, ( y ) to fund the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement and ( z ) to fund ordinary course business activities and seasonal fluctuations in cash for working capital needs or other general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, ( b ) Indebtedness related to co-borrower or guaranty obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to loans or leases obtained by independent contractors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of loans to, or other investments in, independent contractors or other investments made by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent

 

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contractor acquiring trucks or trailers, shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding, ( c ) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or incurred to finance all or part of the cost of acquiring property; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to the property being leased or acquired, ( d ) Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services and overdraft protection in connection with deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, ( e ) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, ( f ) endorsements for collection or deposit and standard contractual indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business, ( g ) intercompany Indebtedness between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business, ( h ) Indebtedness arising under Interest Rate Contracts incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation, ( i ) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, ( j ) Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies to the agent under the New ABL Facility or other Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder, ( k ) Contingent Obligations related to guaranty obligations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Operating Leases of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries for terminal facilities and other contract obligations (other than Indebtedness) of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Certificate so long as the same remains Contingent Obligations, ( l ) earn-out obligations representing payments required to be made pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 28, 2015, by and among Roadrunner Truckload Holdings, LLC, the Corporation, Stagecoach Cartage and Distribution LP and the “sellers” named therein, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, ( m ) letters of credit outstanding as of the Issuance Date (and extensions thereof so long as any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to cash collateral), and ( n ) other Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (m) above) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; or

(viii)    for a period of six (6) months from the Original Issuance Date, sell, transfer, dispose of or divest any assets, properties, rights, interests or businesses in any single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, except for a Permitted Divestiture.

(c)     Special Voting Rights .

(i)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as ( x ) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and ( y ) the Investor holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, or to require the Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors with individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Corporation (as such terms are used in the Certificate of

 

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Incorporation) (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”). Until such time as all Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Corporation shall, upon the request of the Preferred Holders, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) (or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor) on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) or applicable Law. In the event of any change in the size of the Board of Directors at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate and elect any Preferred Stock Directors, the number of Preferred Stock Directors shall be proportionately adjusted, concurrently with any such change in the size of the Board of Directors, such that the proportion of Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors remains at least equal to the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors on the date the Preferred Holders first have the right to nominate Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to this Section 9(c)(i) (assuming for this purpose no increase in the size of the Board of Directors between the date of the Investment Agreement and such date except as contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Investment Agreement). So long as the Preferred Holders are entitled to elect any Preferred Stock Directors, any vacancy in the position of any such Preferred Stock Director may be filled only with the Preferred Requisite Vote. Each Preferred Stock Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(ii)    In the event of any Triggering Event, subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), including without limitation, independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “ Triggering Event Vacancies ”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Board of Directors is classified, the Triggering Event Vacancies shall be allocated proportionately to each class of directors so that the number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Preferred Holders shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the Preferred Holders to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Corporation, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such Preferred Holders, to serve as directors of the Corporation, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “ Triggering Event Director ”. In case any vacancy in the office of a Triggering Event Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Triggering Event Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Triggering Event Directors remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by the Preferred Holders acting with a Preferred Requisite Vote, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors). When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the Preferred Holders to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be reduced accordingly (in each case, subject to the provisions for the vesting of the special vesting rights pursuant to this Section  9(c )( ii) upon any subsequent Triggering Event). The Triggering

 

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Event Directors shall each be entitled to one (1) vote per director on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(iii)    Except as provided in the Investment Agreement, the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors (if not effected by action of the Board of Directors as contemplated above) will take place at any applicable annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the Preferred Holders called as provided herein. The secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of Preferred Holders holding issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is received less than ninety (90) days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), call a special meeting of the Preferred Holders for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors to be elected by them as provided in Section  9(c)(ii) . The Corporation shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the Preferred Stock Directors in form reasonably acceptable to the designating Preferred Holders.

(iv)    Notice for a special meeting of the Preferred Holders will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of any such request therefor, then any Preferred Holder may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Section  9(c)(iv) , and for that purpose will have access to the Register. Each Preferred Stock Director and, if applicable, Triggering Event Director elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors) unless, in the case of a Triggering Event Director, such Triggering Event Director has been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section  9(c)(ii) .

(d)    The consent or votes required in Section  9(b) or Section  9(c) shall be in addition to any approval of holders of Preferred Stock which may be required by Law or pursuant to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Bylaws.

Section 10. Certificates.

(a)     Transfer Agent . The Corporation may appoint a transfer agent and remove its transfer agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and such transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent of recognized standing who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

 

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(b)     Form and Dating . The Series C Preferred Stock shall be initially issued and thereafter evidenced only in definitive, certificated form. Each Series C Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(c)     Execution and Authentication . Two officers of the Corporation shall sign any Series C Preferred Stock certificate for the Corporation by manual or facsimile signature.

(d)     Transfer and Exchange . When ( i ) a Series C Preferred Stock certificate is presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to register the transfer of such Series C Preferred Stock certificate, or ( ii ) Series C Preferred Stock certificates are presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to exchange such Series C Preferred Stock certificates for a Series C Preferred Stock certificate representing a number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock equal to the combined number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock represented by such presented certificates, the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, as applicable, shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Series C Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing;

(ii)    are being transferred or exchanged in accordance with the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement; and

(iii)    if such Series C Preferred Stock certificates are being delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification is provided from such Holder to that effect.

(e)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers of Series C Preferred Stock .

(i)    Subject to the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, shall authenticate, Series C Preferred Stock certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section  10(e) .

(ii)    All Series C Preferred Stock certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Series C Preferred Stock certificates in accordance with Section  10(d) shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, entitled to the same benefits under this Certificate as the Series C Preferred Stock certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(iii)    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series C Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series C Preferred Stock, and neither such transfer agent nor the

 

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Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series C Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders.

(f)     Replacement Certificates . If any Series C Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation will issue, in exchange and in substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign a replacement Series C Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of Series C Preferred Stock. If required by the transfer agent or the Corporation, such Holder shall furnish evidence of loss, theft or destruction of such certificate and, if requested by the Corporation, an indemnity on customary terms for such situations reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

(g)     Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series C Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Corporation may prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign temporary Series C Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series C Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series C Preferred Stock certificates but may have variations that the Corporation considers appropriate for temporary Series C Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign definitive Series C Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series C Preferred Stock certificates.

(h)     Cancellation . In the event the Corporation shall redeem or otherwise acquire Series C Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock certificates representing such redeemed or acquired shares shall thereupon be delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, for cancellation.

(i)     Taxes . The issuance or delivery of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, or certificates representing such shares or securities, shall be made without charge to the Holder for such shares or certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, including, without limitation, any share transfer, documentary, stamp or similar tax; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series C Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities were issued, delivered or registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the Holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

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Section  11. Adjustments to Reference Price .

(a)     A djustments to Reference Price . Except as provided in Section  11(d) , each Reference Price shall be subject to the following adjustments:

(i)     S tock Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, then each Reference Price in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying such Reference Price at the opening of business on such Ex-Date by the following fraction:

    OS 0     

OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

If any dividend or distribution described in this Section  11(a )( i ) is declared but not so paid or made, each Reference Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date and time the Board of Directors determines not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Reference Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(ii)     S ubdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common Stock . If the Corporation subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then each Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying such Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination by the following fraction:

    OS 0     

OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

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OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

If any subdivision, split or combination described in this Section  11(a )( ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, each Reference Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to such Reference Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

(iii)     I ssuance of Common Stock, Convertible Securities and Options . If the Corporation issues or sells any Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options (in each case other than Excluded Stock) without consideration or for consideration per share less than the Market Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale, then each Reference Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying such Reference Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale by the following fraction:

    OS 0 + (X / MP)    

OS 0 + Y

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale.

MP = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale.

X = the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation for the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or sold.

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or sold.

For the purposes of any adjustment of any Reference Price pursuant to this Section  11(a )( iii) , the following provisions shall be applicable:

(A)    In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for cash, the amount of the consideration received by the Corporation shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash proceeds received by the Corporation for such Common Stock.

(B)    In the case of the issuance of Common Stock (other than upon the conversion of Convertible Securities) for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose ( x ) been selected by the Board of Directors, and ( y ) been consented to by

 

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Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that such fair market value, together with any cash or other consideration received in respect of the Common Stock, shall not for the purposes hereof in any event exceed the aggregate Market Price of the shares of Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale.

(C)    In the case of the issuance of ( x ) Options for Common Stock (whether or not at the time exercisable) or ( y ) Convertible Securities (whether or not at the time so convertible or exchangeable) or Options for Convertible Securities (whether or not at the time exercisable):

(1)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of Options for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Options are issued and for a consideration equal to the aggregate consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section  11(a)(iii)(A) and Section  11(a)(iii)(B) ), if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Options plus the aggregate minimum purchase price provided in such Options for the Common Stock covered thereby;

(2)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for Convertible Securities, or upon the exercise of Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Convertible Securities were issued or such Options for Convertible Securities were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Corporation for any such Convertible Securities or Options for Convertible Securities (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section  11(a)(iii)(A) and Section  11(a)(iii)(B) ), if any, to be received by the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or upon the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof;

(3)    on any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of any such Options or conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or any change in the consideration to be received by the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, each Reference Price as then in effect shall forthwith be readjusted to such Reference Price as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance of such Options not exercised prior to such change, or of such Convertible Securities not converted or exchanged prior to such change, upon the basis of such change;

(4)    if any Reference Price shall have been adjusted upon the issuance of any such Options or Convertible Securities (or pursuant to clause ( 3 ) immediately above), no further adjustment of such Reference Price shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; and

 

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(5)    upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Options (or portion thereof) or any unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Securities (or portion thereof) for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii) (including without limitation upon the redemption or purchase for consideration of all or any portion of such Options or Convertible Securities by the Corporation), the Reference Price then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be changed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11(a)(iii) to the Reference Price which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such unexercised Options (or portion thereof) or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Securities (or portion thereof), to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued.

(D)    For the avoidance of doubt, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of any issuance or sale of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options shall include only the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding as of such time and shall not include any shares of Common Stock deliverable upon ( i ) conversion of or in exchange for Convertible Securities, ( ii ) exercise of Options for Common Stock or ( iii ) exercise of Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof.

(iv)     O ther Distributions . If the Corporation distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding ( a ) any cash dividends to the extent a corresponding cash dividend is paid on the Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  4(a)( i ) , ( b ) dividends or distributions referred to in Section  11(a)( i ) , ( c ) Convertible Securities or Options referred to in Section  11(a)(iii) or ( d ) any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary of the Corporation or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then each Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution shall be adjusted by multiplying such Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution by the following fraction:

 

    
 

SP 0  – FMV

  
  SP 0   

Where,

SP 0 = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the date immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the Ex-Date for such distribution, in the case of a non-cash distribution or with respect to the non-cash portion of a distribution, if any, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose ( x ) been selected by the Board of Directors, and ( y ) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, provided that such value shall not for the purposes

 

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hereof in any event be equal to or greater than the Market Price of the Common Stock on such date.

In a “spin-off,” where the Corporation makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a Subsidiary of the Corporation or other business unit, each Reference Price will be adjusted on the 15 th Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Reference Price in effect immediately prior to such 15 th Trading Day by the following fraction:

 

 

      MP 0        

  
  MP 0 + MP s   

Where,

MP 0 = ( i ) if the Common Stock is listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the Common Stock for the period ending on and including the tenth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or ( ii ) if the Common Stock is not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the Common Stock on the effective date of such distribution.

MP s = (i) if the capital stock or equity interests distributed to the holders of shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, an amount equal to the product of ( x ) the number of shares of such capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock and ( y ) the Market Price of such capital stock or equity interests for the period ending on and including the tenth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or ( ii ) if such capital stock or equity interests are not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the effective date of such distribution.

In the event that such distribution described in this Section  11(a )( iv) is not so paid or made, each Reference Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Reference Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(v)     C ertain Repurchases of Common Stock . If the Corporation effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock that involves the payment by the Corporation of consideration per share of Common Stock that exceeds the Market Price of the Common Stock on the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase ( provided that if part or all of the consideration is not cash, the fair market value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x)

 

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been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, then each Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase shall be adjusted (such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase) by multiplying such Reference Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase by the following fraction:

(OS 0 × SP 0 ) – AC

SP 0 × OS 1

Where,

SP 0 = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the first announcement of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase.

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase, including, if applicable, any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn or exchanged shares.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase, including, if applicable, any shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn, minus the number of shares purchased in such Pro Rata Repurchase (which shares shall equal the Purchased Shares (as defined below) if such Pro Rata Repurchase is effected pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer).

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in such Pro Rata Repurchase, in the case of non-cash consideration, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x) been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, based, in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer, on the number of shares actually accepted for purchase (the “ Purchased Shares ”).

In the event that the Corporation, or one of its Affiliates, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such Pro Rata Repurchase, but the Corporation, or such Affiliate, is permanently prevented by applicable Law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then each Reference Price shall be readjusted to be such Reference Price that would then be in effect if such Pro Rata Repurchase had not been made.

(b)     O ther Adjustments .

(i)    The Corporation may make decreases in a Reference Price, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section  11 , if the Board of Directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from

 

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any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of Options for Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.

(ii)    If the Corporation takes any action affecting the Common Stock, other than an action described in Section  11(a) , which upon a determination by the Board of Directors (such determination intended to be a “fact” for purposes of Section 151(a) of the DGCL) would materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, each Reference Price shall be adjusted, to the extent permitted by Law, in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors determines in good faith to be equitable in the circumstances.

(c)     S uccessive Adjustments . Successive adjustments in each Reference Price shall be made, without duplication, whenever any event specified in Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) shall occur.

(d)     R ounding of Calculations; Minimum Adjustments . All adjustments to any Reference Price shall be calculated to the nearest one-tenth (1/10 th ) of a cent. No adjustment in a Reference Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this Section  11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided , further that on the date of any Liquidation, Change of Control or Redemption, adjustments to the Reference Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

(e)     S tatement Regarding Adjustments; Notices . Whenever a Reference Price is to be adjusted in accordance with one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) , the Corporation shall: ( i ) compute such Reference Price in accordance with Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) ; ( ii ) ( x ) in the event that the Corporation shall give notice or make a public announcement to the holders of Common Stock of any action of the type described in Section  11(a) (but only if the action of the type described in Section  11(a) would result in an adjustment to such Reference Price), the Corporation shall, at the time of such notice or announcement, and in the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, at least ten (10) days prior to such record date, give notice to each Holder by mail, first class postage prepaid, at the address appearing in the Register, which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action, the approximate date on which such action is to take place and the facts with respect to such action as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect on such Reference Price or ( y ) in the event that the Corporation does not give notice or make a public announcement as set forth in subclause (x) of this clause (ii), the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to such Reference Price pursuant to one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) , taking into account the one cent threshold set forth in Section  11(d)  (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event, in the same manner and with the same detail as the notice set forth in subclause (x) of this clause (ii); and ( iii ) whenever such Reference Price shall be adjusted pursuant to one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) , the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Reference Price, ( x ) file at the principal office of the Corporation, a statement showing in

 

36


reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment, the applicable Reference Price that shall be in effect after such adjustment and the method by which the adjustment to such Reference Price was determined and ( y ) cause a copy of such statement to be sent in the manner set forth in subclause (x) of clause (ii) to each Holder.

Section 12. Miscellaneous.

(a)     Good Faith . The Corporation shall not, by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets, or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders of Series C Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate.

(b)     Status of Shares . Shares of Series C Preferred Stock which have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise cancelled shall be retired and, following the filing of any certificate required by the DGCL, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9 , designated as part of a particular series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors.

(c)     Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (or by first class mail if the same shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed: ( i ) if to the Corporation, to its principal executive offices as set forth in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or to any transfer or other agent of the Corporation designated to receive such notice as permitted by this Certificate, ( ii ) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the Register or ( iii ) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(d)     Severability . If any right, preference or limitation of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of Law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in this Certificate (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

(e)     Other Rights . The shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any contractual arrangement with the Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law.

 

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(f)     Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

(g)     Effectiveness . This Certificate shall become effective upon the filing thereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 1 st day of May, 2017.

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to the Certificate of Designations (Series C Preferred Stock) ]

Exhibit 3.5

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES D CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

OF ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has by resolution duly provided for the issuance of and created a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and in order to fix the designation and amount and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series of Preferred Stock, has duly adopted resolutions setting forth such rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate ”).

Section  1. Number of Shares and Designation . 100 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall constitute a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Series  D Preferred Stock ”). Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9(b) , the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock may be increased (to the extent of the Corporation’s authorized and unissued Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing of a certificate of increase or decrease, as the case may be, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section  2. Rank . Each share of Series D Preferred Stock shall rank equally in all respects and shall be subject to the provisions herein. The Series D Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise, ( i ) rank senior and prior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms does not expressly rank senior to, or on parity with, the Series D Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities, including the Common Stock, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Junior Securities ”), ( ii ) rank junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that by its terms expressly ranks senior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Senior Securities ”), and ( iii ) rank on parity with ( v ) the Series B Preferred Stock, ( w ) the Series C Preferred Stock, ( x ) the Series E Preferred Stock, ( y ) the Series F Preferred Stock and ( z ) each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that expressly provides that it ranks on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parity Securities ”). The respective definitions of Junior Securities, Senior Securities and Parity Securities shall also include any securities, rights or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the Junior Securities, Senior Securities or Parity Securities, as the case may be.

Section 3. Definitions.

(a)    As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section cross-referenced below, as applicable, whether used in the singular or the plural:

Adjusted Outstanding Common Stock Amount ” means the quotient of ( i ) the sum of ( x ) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Original Issuance Date, plus ( y ) the Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount as of the Original Issuance Date, divided by ( ii ) the Reference Multiple.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

Board Observer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i)(B) .

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors for the purposes in question.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

 

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Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(i)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Corporation after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(ii)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Corporation (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(iii)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(iv)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board of Directors (together with new members of the Board of Directors whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

Change of Control Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Change of Control Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

 

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Common Stock Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a )( ii) .

Convertible Securities ” means Indebtedness or shares of Capital Stock convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, indenture, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement, waiver, amendment or other contract, agreement, instrument or document relating to Indebtedness of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Ex-Date ” means, when used with respect to any distribution, the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities in question do not have the right to receive the distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Reference Multiple.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Excluded Stock ” means ( i ) shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation as a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or upon any subdivision or split-up of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, in each case, which is subject to the provisions of Section  11(a)(i) or Section  11(a)(ii) , or upon conversion of shares of Capital Stock (but not the issuance of such Capital Stock, which will be subject to the provisions of Section  11(a)(iii) ) , ( ii ) shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Options and vesting of Company RSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and Company PRSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement)) and Options, Company RSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and Company PRSUs (as defined in the Investment Agreement) for Common Stock issued to directors or employees of the Corporation pursuant to a stock option plan, restricted stock plan or other agreement approved by the Board of Directors, ( iii ) shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Warrants (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and ( iv ) shares of Common Stock issued in connection with acquisitions of assets or securities of another Person (other than issuances to Persons that were Affiliates of the Corporation at the time that the agreement with respect to such issuance was entered into) which, individually or in the aggregate, do not exceed $50,000,000.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Certificate shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

 

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Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holder ” means, at any time, any Person in whose name shares of Series D Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Initial Reference Multiple ” means 1.00.

Interest Rate Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar interest rate agreement or arrangement, as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Investor ” means, collectively, investment vehicles affiliated with or managed by Elliott Management Corporation.

Issuance Date ” means, with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share of Series D Preferred Stock.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, priority or other security agreement or similar arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement).

Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

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Liquidation Value ” means, with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock as of a date of determination, the product of ( i ) the Series D Hypothetical Conversion Amount as of such date of determination, multiplied by ( ii ) the Trading Price as of such date of determination.

Market Price ” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock on a date of determination, ( i ) if such security is on such date of determination listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the volume weighted average price per share (as reported on Bloomberg based, in the case of a listed security, on composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which such security is listed or quoted) of such security for the period of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days preceding the date of determination (or for any other period specified for this purpose in the applicable provision of this Certificate), or ( ii ) if such security is not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the fair market value of such security on the date of determination, as determined by mutual agreement of the Corporation and Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock; provided that, if the Corporation and Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock do not agree on the fair market value of such security within five (5) business days, the fair market value of such security shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose ( x ) been selected by the Board of Directors and ( y ) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

New ABL Facility ” means the “New ABL Facility”, as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement, as such facility may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement would not ( i ) result in the principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding thereunder being greater than the sum of (x) the principal amount of the outstanding loans under the New ABL Facility (as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement) to the extent the proceeds thereof were used for the Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement plus (y) $40,000,000, ( ii ) include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay Participating Dividends in accordance with this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement, or ( iii ) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Preferred Holders.

Operating Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) by such Person as lessee that has an original term (including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the lessor) of one year or more

Options ” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

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Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Original Issuance Date ” means the date of closing pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Participating Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a )( i) .

Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Series B Liquidation Value, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, plus (iii ) the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series D Preferred Stock, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Liquidation Value.

Preferred Holders ” means, collectively, the Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Holders, the Series C Preferred Holders, the Series E Preferred Holders and the Series F Preferred Holders.

Preferred Requisite Vote ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of Preferred Holders that hold issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class without regard to class or series, representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Stock Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i)(A) .

Pro Rata Repurchase ” means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation or any Affiliate thereof (other than, if applicable, the Investor) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to section 13(e) of the Exchange Act, or pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock, whether for cash, shares of capital stock of the Corporation, other securities of the Corporation, evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other Person or any other property (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Corporation), or any combination thereof, effected while any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding; provided , however , that “Pro Rata Repurchase” shall not include any purchase of shares by the Corporation or any Affiliate thereof made in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange Act. The “ effective date ” of a Pro Rata Repurchase means the date of acceptance of shares for purchase or exchange under any tender or exchange

 

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offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase that is not a tender or exchange offer.

Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  11(a )( v) .

Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Redemption Agent ” means a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million), provided that if such bank or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this definition, the combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

Redemption at Maturity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) .

Reference Multiple ” means the Initial Reference Multiple, as adjusted pursuant to Section  11 , provided that such number shall for all purposes of this Certificate be rounded to the nearest one thousandth decimal place as necessary.

Register ” means the securities register maintained in respect of the Series D Preferred Stock by the Corporation, or to the extent the Corporation has engaged a transfer agent, such transfer agent.

Reorganization Event ” means any of the following transactions:

(i)    any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Corporation with any Person;

(ii)    any reclassification, recapitalization or reorganization of the Common Stock into securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iii)    any direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, in connection with any Liquidation) by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets, business or rights.

Requisite Investor Holding Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, equity securities of the Corporation (including shares of Series D Preferred Stock but excluding

 

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any Warrants (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement)) representing at least five percent (5%) of the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Liquidation Value, plus ( ii ) the product of ( x ) the number of then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, multiplied by ( y ) the Trading Price.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Senior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Series B Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series B Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series C Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount ” means the “Series C Hypothetical Conversion Amount”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series C Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series D Hypothetical Conversion Amount ” means, with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock as of any date of determination, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of ( i ) the product of ( x ) 4.01%, multiplied by ( y ) the Adjusted Outstanding Common Stock Amount, divided by ( ii ) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock as of such date of determination.

 

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Series  D Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1 .

Series E Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series E Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series F Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series F Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Redemption ” means a “Redemption”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Trading Day ” means, if the Common Stock is at that time listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, a day on which such exchange or market is open for the transaction of business.

 

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Trading Price ” means, as of any date of determination, the Market Price of a share of Common Stock as of such time, provided that if the Common Stock is at that time listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, and the closing price of a share of Common Stock on such exchange or over-the-counter market on such date of determination is higher than the Market Price of a share of Common Stock, then such closing price shall be deemed the Trading Price.

Triggering Event ” means ( i ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to redeem or repurchase shares of Series D Preferred Stock in compliance with Section  6 or Section  8 , ( ii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to comply with any restrictions set forth in this Certificate relating to dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities, ( iii ) the Corporation taking any action described in Section  9(b) without the prior Preferred Requisite Vote, ( iv ) the Corporation’s failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or another U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), provided that in the case of this clause (iv), any such failure shall not be deemed a Triggering Event unless it continues for a period of one year from the date of delisting or ( v ) the Corporation’s breach of its obligations under Section 2.7(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Triggering Event Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Triggering Event Vacancies ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

(b)    In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i)    any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;

(ii)    the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(iii)    references to “$” or “Dollars” means the lawful coin or currency of the United States of America; and

(iv)    references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Certificate.

 

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Section 4. Dividends.

(a)    The Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends on the terms described below:

(i)    Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of shares of Common Stock in all cash dividends paid on the shares of Common Stock as if immediately prior to each Common Stock Dividend Record Date, each share of Series D Preferred Stock then outstanding was converted into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Series D Hypothetical Conversion Amount as of such date. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section  4(a )( i) (the “ Participating Dividends ”) shall be payable on the same date that such dividends are payable to holders of shares of Common Stock, and no dividends shall be payable to holders of shares of Common Stock unless the full dividends contemplated by this Section  4(a)(i) are paid at the same time to the Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock. Other than in respect of dividends paid in cash on the shares of Common Stock as and to the extent provided for in this Section  4(a )( i) , Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

(ii)    Each Participating Dividend shall be paid pro rata to the Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock entitled thereto. Each Participating Dividend shall be payable to the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock as they appear on the Register at the close of business on the record date designated by the Board of Directors for such dividends, which shall be the same day as the record date for the payment of dividends to the holders of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Dividend Record Date ”).

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a)    In the event of any Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution of any assets of the Corporation shall be made or set apart for holders of any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock, for such Holder’s shares of Series D Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of such shares as of the date of the Liquidation.

(b)    In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon a Liquidation shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  5(a) , such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the Holders ratably in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled upon such Liquidation.

(c)    A Change of Control (other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its business) shall not by itself be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Section  5 .

 

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Section 6. Redemption.

(a)    Upon the eighth (8 th ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption at Maturity ”).

(b)    Following the latest to occur of (i) the earlier of (x) a Series F Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and (y) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding First Lien Notes, (ii) the earlier of ( x ) a Series E Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and ( y ) the redemption, retirement or payment in full of any issued and outstanding Secured Notes, ( iii ) a Series B Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and ( iv ) a Series C Redemption with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem all or any portion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, exercisable by delivery of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section  6(d) (a “ Optional Redemption ”, and any Redemption at Maturity or Optional Redemption, a “ Redemption ”), provided that (i) the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock in any Optional Redemption unless the aggregate Redemption Price (as defined below) payable in such Optional Redemption exceeds $5,000,000 and (ii) the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem any shares of Series D Preferred Stock unless the Board of Directors determines that it is not reasonably likely that the Corporation will enter into or consummate a Change of Control transaction within twelve (12) months following the proposed Redemption Date.

(c)    Any Optional Redemption shall be subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Debt Documents then in effect. Any Redemption shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to the Liquidation Value (the “ Redemption Price ”).

(d)    The Corporation shall deliver notice of any Redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”), by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock as they appear in the Register as of the date of such Redemption Notice, stating the following: ( A ) the date of such Redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”); ( B ) the per share and aggregate Redemption Price of such Holder’s applicable shares of Series D Preferred Stock; ( C ) the name of the Redemption Agent to whom, and the address of the place where, the applicable shares of Series D Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the applicable Redemption Price and a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to have such shares of Series D Preferred Stock redeemed; and ( D ) that Participating Dividends on any share to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 6(g) . Following delivery of the Redemption Notice by the Corporation in accordance with this Section  6(d) , the Corporation shall redeem, or shall cause to be redeemed, all then issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date (or, if applicable in connection with an Optional Redemption, such lesser number of issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock as may be specified in the Redemption Notice).

(e)    On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit with the applicable Redemption Agent in trust funds consisting of cash or cash equivalents sufficient to

 

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pay the aggregate Redemption Price for the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date. The deposit in trust with the Redemption Agent shall be irrevocable as of the Redemption Date, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption Agent the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any such deposit. Notwithstanding the deposit of such funds with the Redemption Agent, the Corporation shall remain liable for the payment of the applicable Redemption Price to the extent such Redemption Price is not paid as provided herein. Subject to Section  6(g) , if on or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall have deposited in accordance with this Section  6(e) money in immediately available funds, designated for the redemption of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date for the applicable shares of Series D Preferred Stock, such shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series D Preferred Stock (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)    The Redemption Agent on behalf of the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price on the later to occur of ( A ) the Redemption Date and ( B ) the date on which surrender of the certificates representing the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation) occurs; provided that if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation may require such Holder to indemnify the Corporation, in a reasonable amount and in a reasonable manner, and post a customary bond in respect of such indemnity, prior to paying such Redemption Price.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate, if a Redemption Notice is given by the Corporation in accordance with Section  6(d) and the funds of the Corporation legally available to redeem the shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date specified in such notice are insufficient to redeem such shares, then, without limiting any other consequence hereunder, the Corporation shall ( i ) purchase the maximum number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock that may be purchased with legally available funds, on a pro rata basis, and ( ii ) purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock have properly surrendered the certificates representing all shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Redemption Agent, on behalf of the Corporation, does not pay the applicable Redemption Price in full on the Redemption Date, then such shares of Series D Preferred Stock not redeemed on the Redemption Date will remain outstanding following the Redemption Date and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights provided herein until such time as the applicable Redemption Price is paid in full.

(h)    In the event that the Corporation does not exercise its Optional Redemption right and the Redemption Price is not for any reason paid in full to the Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock on the Maturity Date, or in the event of a Triggering Event following which the Corporation fails for any reason within ninety (90) days to appoint

 

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Triggering Event Directors, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, engage one or more financial advisors (as selected by the Corporation from a group of at least three (3) financial advisors identified by the Corporation but that are subject to reasonable approval by the Preferred Holders making such request) to undertake a review of strategic alternatives (including a potential sale of the Corporation) to generate the legally available funds required in order to pay the applicable Redemption Price in full.

Section 7. Reorganization Events.

(a)     Treatment of Series D Preferred Stock upon a Reorganization Event . Subject to applicable Law, upon the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, ( i ) if the Corporation is the surviving company in such Reorganization Event, each share of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding following such Reorganization Event (or be exchanged for an equivalent share of Series D Preferred Stock governed by the terms herein); or ( ii ) if the Corporation is not the surviving company in such Reorganization Event or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, each share of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall be converted or exchanged into a security of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event having rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as nearly equal as possible to those provided herein (with such adjustments as are appropriate to place the Holders in as nearly as equal of a position as possible following such Reorganization Event as compared to immediately prior to such Reorganization Event).

(b)     Successive Reorganization Events . The provisions of this Section  7 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

(c)     Notice of Reorganization Events . The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within ten (10) days following the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section  7 .

(d)     Requirements of Reorganization Events . The Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, enter into any agreement for or permit consummation of any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Reorganization Event, unless the surviving successor, transferee or lessee entity, as the case may be (if not the Corporation), expressly assumes, as part of the terms of such Reorganization Event, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Certificate to be performed and observed by the Corporation.

Section 8. Change of Control Sale.

(a)     Change of Control Sale . In the event of a Change of Control, each Holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall have the option, during the period beginning on the effective date of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the later of ( x ) receipt of written notice

 

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contemplated by Section  8(c) and ( y ) the Change of Control Effective Date, to require the Corporation to purchase, all or any portion of its shares of Series D Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to the Liquidation Value (a “ Change of Control Sale ”).

(b)     Initial Change of Control Notice . On or before the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating any Change of Control (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth a description of the anticipated Change of Control and the date on which the Change of Control is anticipated to be effected (or, if applicable, the date on which a Schedule TO or other schedule, registration statement, form or report disclosing a Change of Control was filed).

(c)     Final Change of Control Notice . On or prior to the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth:

(i)    the date, which shall be no earlier than the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day after the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, the date of delivery of such notice), prior to which the Change of Control Sale option must be exercised; and

(ii)    the amount of cash payable per share of Series D Preferred Stock in accordance with Section  8(a) and the purchase date for such shares (which purchase date will be the effective date of such Change of Control Sale if the Change of Control Sale option is exercised), which shall be no greater than ten (10) Business Days following the date by which such option must be exercised.

(d)     Change of Control Sale Procedure . A Holder may exercise a Change of Control Sale option upon receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above, the effectiveness of which shall be contingent upon the Change of Control Effective Date. To exercise a Change of Control Sale option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date by which such option must be exercised, surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be sold (or, if such certificate or certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and indemnity in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation) and indicate that it is exercising its Change of Control Sale option.

(e)     Delivery upon Change of Control Sale . Upon a Change of Control Sale, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder by wire transfer the purchase price payable upon the purchase by the Corporation of such Holder’s shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Upon delivery of the purchase price for shares of Series D Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to Holder elections under this Section  8 in connection with a Change of Control Sale in accordance with the preceding sentence, from and after such payment, such shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

 

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(f)     Priority in a Change of Control . For the avoidance of doubt, if notice regarding the exercise of a Change of Control Sale option is provided pursuant to Section 8(d) prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, such Holder shall have priority in right of payment of such amount over any payment to Junior Securities in connection with such Change of Control transaction.

(g)     Insufficient Legally Available Funds . If, on the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 , the Corporation (including any successor thereto in such Change of Control transaction) does not have sufficient legally available funds to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock surrendered in connection with such Change of Control Sale in accordance with this Section  8 , then, without limiting any other consequences hereunder, ( i ) the Corporation shall purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with such legally available funds, on a pro rata basis based on the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, and ( ii ) except to the extent a Holder withdraws its exercise of the Change of Control Sale option with respect to unpurchased shares, the Corporation shall purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation does not have legally available funds that are available to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that Holders have elected to be purchased, or otherwise fails to comply with any provisions of this Section  8 , the price per share for any share of Series D Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to clause (ii) above after the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 (disregarding this Section 8(g) ) shall be increased by the amount of any increase to the Liquidation Value between the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur and the date of such purchase.

(h)     Partial Change of Control Sale . If a portion, but less than all, of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock represented by a certificate held by any Holder are purchased in accordance with this Section  8 on any particular date, the Corporation shall promptly thereafter issue to such Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

Section 9. Voting Rights.

(a)     General . The Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable Law.

(b)     Class Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote required by applicable Law, the Corporation may not take any of the following actions (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) without the Preferred Requisite Vote:

 

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(i)    amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate or the Bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series D Preferred Stock;

(ii)    declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities;

(iii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities for any consideration or pay any moneys or make available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such Junior Securities, other than repurchases from employees, officers or directors of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the agreements or plans of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Original Issuance Date to the extent that, in each case, ( A ) immediately before and after the taking of such action, the fair value of the Corporation’s assets would exceed the sum of its debts (including for these purposes the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series D Preferred Stock), ( B ) immediately after such action the Corporation, in its good faith judgment, would be able to pay all of its debts (including the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series D Preferred Stock) as they are reasonably expected to come due and ( C ) such action is otherwise in compliance with applicable Law;

(iv)    authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Senior Securities or Parity Securities, including any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing;

(v)    increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock (except for the cancellation and retirement of shares set forth in Section  12(b) ) or issue additional shares of Series D Preferred Stock;

(vi)    ( 1 ) amend, restate, supplement, modify or replace any Debt Document in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the Debt Documents in effect as of the Original Issuance Date or ( 2 ) enter into any agreements or arrangements relating to Indebtedness or otherwise containing provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement (or subsequently amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such agreements or arrangements in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay Participating Dividends pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement);

(vii)    incur any Indebtedness (or enter into any factoring, securitization or other similar off-balance sheet arrangement) other than ( a ) borrowings under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount as may be needed ( x ) to redeem the Series F Preferred

 

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Stock and/or the Series E Preferred Stock; provided that such Series F Preferred Stock and/or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, are redeemed concurrently with the borrowing of such loans under the New ABL Facility in accordance with the Series F Certificate of Designations and/or the Series E Certificate of Designations, as applicable, ( y ) to fund the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement and ( z ) to fund ordinary course business activities and seasonal fluctuations in cash for working capital needs or other general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, ( b ) Indebtedness related to co-borrower or guaranty obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to loans or leases obtained by independent contractors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of loans to, or other investments in, independent contractors or other investments made by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers, shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding, ( c ) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or incurred to finance all or part of the cost of acquiring property; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to the property being leased or acquired, ( d ) Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services and overdraft protection in connection with deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, ( e ) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, ( f ) endorsements for collection or deposit and standard contractual indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business, ( g ) intercompany Indebtedness between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business, ( h ) Indebtedness arising under Interest Rate Contracts incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation, ( i ) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, ( j ) Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies to the agent under the New ABL Facility or other Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder, ( k ) Contingent Obligations related to guaranty obligations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Operating Leases of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries for terminal facilities and other contract obligations (other than Indebtedness) of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Certificate so long as the same remains Contingent Obligations, ( l ) earn-out obligations representing payments required to be made pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 28, 2015, by and among Roadrunner Truckload Holdings, LLC, the Corporation, Stagecoach Cartage and Distribution LP and the “sellers” named therein, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, ( m ) letters of credit outstanding as of the Issuance Date (and extensions thereof so long as any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to cash collateral), and ( n ) other Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (m) above) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; or

(viii)    for a period of six (6) months from the Original Issuance Date, sell, transfer, dispose of or divest any assets, properties, rights, interests or businesses in any single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, except for a Permitted Divestiture.

 

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(c)    Special Voting Rights.

(i)     Preferred Stock Directors; Board Observer .

(A)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as ( x ) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and ( y ) the Investor holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, or to require the Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors with individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Corporation (as such terms are used in the Certificate of Incorporation) (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”). Until such time as all Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Corporation shall, upon the request of the Preferred Holders, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) (or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor) on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) or applicable Law. At any time that the Preferred Holders no longer have the right to nominate and elect two (2) Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to this Section 9(c )( i)(A) , the Preferred Holders shall, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, select one (1) Preferred Stock Director who shall resign promptly thereafter.

(B)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated and following such time as all Series B Preferred Stock and all Series C Preferred Stock has been redeemed, and until such time as all Series D Preferred Stock is redeemed, for so long as the Investor holds the Requisite Investor Holding Amount, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to ( i ) nominate and elect one (1) Preferred Stock Director, and ( ii ) designate one individual to act as an observer to the Board of Directors (a “ Board Observer ”), who shall be entitled to entitled to attend meetings of the board and to receive all information provided to the Board of Directors (including, without limitation, minutes of previous meetings of the Board of Directors). Subject to Section 9(c )( i)(A) , any time that the Preferred Holders no longer have the right to nominate and elect one (1) Preferred Stock Director pursuant to this Section 9(c)(i)(B) , the then-acting Preferred Stock Director shall resign promptly thereafter.

(C)    Each Preferred Stock Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any matter considered by the Board of Directors. So long as the Preferred Holders are entitled to elect any Preferred Stock Directors, any vacancy in the position of any such Preferred Stock Director may be filled only with the Preferred Requisite Vote. In the event of any change in the size of the Board of Directors at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate and elect any Preferred Stock Directors, the number of Preferred Stock Directors shall

 

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be proportionately adjusted, concurrently with any such change in the size of the Board of Directors, such that the proportion of Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors remains at least equal to (i) if such change is at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate two Preferred Stock Directors, the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors on the date the Preferred Holders first have the right to nominate Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to Section 9(c)(i)(A) (assuming for this purpose no increase in the size of the Board of Directors between the date of the Investment Agreement and such date except as contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Investment Agreement) and (ii) if such change is at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate only one Preferred Stock Director, the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors upon the redemption of all Series B Preferred Stock and all Series C Preferred Stock.

(D)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Preferred Holders may designate one or two Board Observers, as appropriate, in lieu of electing any Preferred Stock Director(s) pursuant to Section 9(c)(i)(A) or Section 9(c)(i)(B) . Any Board Observer(s) shall not have voting rights or fiduciary obligations to the Corporation or its stockholders but shall be bound by the same confidentiality obligations as the members of the Board of Directors. Without limiting other circumstances in which the Preferred Stock Directors and any Board Observer(s) may be required to recuse themselves under applicable Law, the Preferred Stock Directors and any Board Observer(s) shall recuse themselves from any decisions of the Board of Directors regarding ( i ) whether to exercise any rights of optional redemption with respect to any series of Preferred Stock or ( ii ) any dispute with the Investor with respect to the Investment Agreement; provided , however , that, in each case, prior to any vote upon or discussion of any such action or determination, the Preferred Stock Directors shall be afforded the right to present to the Board of Directors their opinion(s), and the basis for such opinion(s), with respect to such determination.

(ii)    In the event of any Triggering Event, subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), including, without limitation independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “ Triggering Event Vacancies ”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Board of Directors is classified, the Triggering Event Vacancies shall be allocated proportionately to each class of directors so that the number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Preferred Holders shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the Preferred Holders to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Corporation, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such Preferred Holders, to serve as directors of the Corporation, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “ Triggering Event Director ”. In case any vacancy in the office of a Triggering Event Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Triggering Event Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Triggering Event Directors remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by the Preferred Holders acting with a Preferred Requisite Vote, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders (or, if the Board of Directors is

 

21


classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors). When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the Preferred Holders to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be reduced accordingly (in each case, subject to the provisions for the vesting of the special vesting rights pursuant to this Section  9(c)(ii) upon any subsequent Triggering Event). The Triggering Event Directors shall each be entitled to one (1) vote per director on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(iii)    Except as provided in the Investment Agreement, the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors (if not effected by action of the Board of Directors as contemplated above) will take place at any applicable annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the Preferred Holders called as provided herein. The secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of Preferred Holders holding issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is received less than ninety (90) days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), call a special meeting of the Preferred Holders for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors to be elected by them as provided in Section  9(c)(ii) . The Corporation shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the Preferred Stock Directors in form reasonably acceptable to the designating Preferred Holders.

(iv)    Notice for a special meeting of the Preferred Holders will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of any such request therefor, then any Preferred Holder may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Section  9(c)(iv) , and for that purpose will have access to the Register. Each Preferred Stock Director and, if applicable, Triggering Event Director elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors) unless, in the case of a Triggering Event Director, such Triggering Event Director has been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section  9(c)(ii) .

(d)    The consent or votes required in Section  9(b) or Section  9(c) shall be in addition to any approval of holders of Preferred Stock which may be required by Law or pursuant to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Bylaws.

Section 10. Certificates.

(a)     Transfer Agent . The Corporation may appoint a transfer agent and remove its transfer agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and such

 

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transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent of recognized standing who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

(b)     Form and Dating . The Series D Preferred Stock shall be initially issued and thereafter evidenced only in definitive, certificated form. Each Series D Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(c)     Execution and Authentication . Two officers of the Corporation shall sign any Series D Preferred Stock certificate for the Corporation by manual or facsimile signature.

(d)     Transfer and Exchange . When ( i ) a Series D Preferred Stock certificate is presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to register the transfer of such Series D Preferred Stock certificate, or ( ii ) Series D Preferred Stock certificates are presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to exchange such Series D Preferred Stock certificates for a Series D Preferred Stock certificate representing a number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock equal to the combined number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock represented by such presented certificates, the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, as applicable, shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Series D Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing;

(ii)    are being transferred or exchanged in accordance with the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement; and

(iii)    if such Series D Preferred Stock certificates are being delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification is provided from such Holder to that effect.

(e)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers of Series D Preferred Stock .

(i)    Subject to the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) of the Series D Preferred Stock set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, shall authenticate, Series D Preferred Stock certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section  10(e) .

(ii)    All Series D Preferred Stock certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Series D Preferred Stock certificates in accordance with Section  10(d) shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, entitled to the same benefits under this Certificate as the Series D Preferred Stock certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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(iii)    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series D Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series D Preferred Stock, and neither such transfer agent nor the Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series D Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders.

(f)     Replacement Certificates . If any Series D Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation will issue, in exchange and in substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign a replacement Series D Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of Series D Preferred Stock. If required by the transfer agent or the Corporation, such Holder shall furnish evidence of loss, theft or destruction of such certificate and, if requested by the Corporation, an indemnity on customary terms for such situations reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

(g)     Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series D Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Corporation may prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign temporary Series D Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series D Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series D Preferred Stock certificates but may have variations that the Corporation considers appropriate for temporary Series D Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign definitive Series D Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series D Preferred Stock certificates.

(h)     Cancellation . In the event the Corporation shall redeem or otherwise acquire Series D Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock certificates representing such redeemed or acquired shares shall thereupon be delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, for cancellation.

(i)     Taxes . The issuance or delivery of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, or certificates representing such shares or securities, shall be made without charge to the Holder for such shares or certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, including, without limitation, any share transfer, documentary, stamp or similar tax; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series D Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities were issued, delivered or registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the Holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

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Section  11. Adjustments to Reference Multiple .

(a)     A djustments to Reference Multiple . Except as provided in Sectio n  11(d) , the Reference Multiple shall be subject to the following adjustments:

(i)     S tock Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation declares a dividend or makes a distribution on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, then the Reference Multiple in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying the Reference Multiple at the opening of business on such Ex-Date by the following fraction:

    OS 0     

OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

If any dividend or distribution described in this Section  11(a )( i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Reference Multiple shall be readjusted, effective as of the date and time the Board of Directors determines not to make such dividend or distribution, to the Reference Multiple that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(ii)     S ubdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common Stock . If the Corporation subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination by the following fraction:

    OS 0     

OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

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OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

If any subdivision, split or combination described in this Section  11(a )( ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Reference Multiple shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to the Reference Multiple that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

(iii)     I ssuance of Common Stock, Convertible Securities and Options . If the Corporation issues or sells any Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options (in each case, other than Excluded Stock) without consideration or for consideration per share less than the Market Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale, then the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale by the following fraction:

 

    OS 0 + (X / MP)    
OS 0 + Y

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale.

MP = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale.

X = the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation for the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or sold.

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or sold.

For the purposes of any adjustment of the Reference Multiple pursuant to this Section  11(a )( iii) , the following provisions shall be applicable:

(A)    In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for cash, the amount of the consideration received by the Corporation shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash proceeds received by the Corporation for such Common Stock.

(B)    In the case of the issuance of Common Stock (other than upon the conversion of Convertible Securities) for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x) been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by

 

26


Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, provided that such fair market value, together with any cash or other consideration received in respect of the Common Stock, shall not for the purposes hereof in any event exceed the aggregate Market Price of the shares of Common Stock on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such issuance or sale.

(C)    In the case of the issuance of ( x ) Options for Common Stock (whether or not at the time exercisable) or ( y ) Convertible Securities (whether or not at the time so convertible or exchangeable) or Options for Convertible Securities (whether or not at the time exercisable):

(1)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of Options for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Options are issued and for a consideration equal to the aggregate consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section  11(a)(iii)(A) and Section  11(a)(iii)(B) ), if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Options plus the aggregate minimum purchase price provided in such Options for the Common Stock covered thereby;

(2)    the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for Convertible Securities, or upon the exercise of Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Convertible Securities were issued or such Options for Convertible Securities were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Corporation for any such Convertible Securities or Options for Convertible Securities (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section  11(a)(iii)(A) and Section  11(a)(iii)(B) ), if any, to be received by the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or upon the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof;

(3)    on any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of any such Options or conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or any change in the consideration to be received by the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, the Reference Multiple as then in effect shall forthwith be readjusted to the Reference Multiple as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance of such Options not exercised prior to such change, or of such Convertible Securities not converted or exchanged prior to such change, upon the basis of such change;

(4)    if the Reference Multiple shall have been adjusted upon the issuance of any such Options or Convertible Securities (or pursuant to clause ( 3 ) immediately above), no further adjustment of the Reference Multiple shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; and

 

27


(5)    upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Options (or portion thereof) or any unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Securities (or portion thereof) for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii) (including without limitation upon the redemption or purchase for consideration of all or any portion of such Options or Convertible Securities by the Corporation), the Reference Multiple then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be changed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11(a)(iii) to the Reference Multiple which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such unexercised Options (or portion thereof) or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Securities (or portion thereof), to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued.

(D)    For the avoidance of doubt, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of any issuance or sale of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options shall include only the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding as of such time and shall not include any shares of Common Stock deliverable upon ( i ) conversion of or in exchange for Convertible Securities, ( ii ) exercise of Options for Common Stock or ( iii ) exercise of Options for Convertible Securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise thereof.

(iv)     O ther Distributions . If the Corporation distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding ( a ) any cash dividends to the extent a corresponding cash dividend is paid on the Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  4(a)(i) , ( b ) dividends or distributions referred to in Section  11(a)(i) , ( c ) Convertible Securities or Options referred to in Section  11(a)(iii) or ( d ) any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary of the Corporation or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution shall be adjusted by multiplying the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution by the following fraction:

 

    SP 0 – FMV    
SP 0

Where,

SP 0 = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the date immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the Ex-Date for such distribution, in the case of a non-cash distribution or with respect to the non-cash portion of a distribution, if any, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x) been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, provided that such value shall not for the purposes

 

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hereof in any event be equal to or greater than the Market Price of the Common Stock on such date.

In a “spin-off,” where the Corporation makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a Subsidiary of the Corporation or other business unit, the Reference Multiple will be adjusted on the 15 th Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to such 15 th Trading Day by the following fraction:

 

      MP 0       
MP 0 + MP S

Where,

MP 0 = ( i ) if the Common Stock is listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the Common Stock for the period ending on and including the tenth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or ( ii ) if the Common Stock is not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the Common Stock on the effective date of such distribution.

MP s = (i) if the capital stock or equity interests distributed to the holders of shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, an amount equal to the product of ( x ) the number of shares of such capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock and ( y ) the Market Price of such capital stock or equity interests for the period ending on and including the tenth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or ( ii ) if such capital stock or equity interests are not listed or quoted on a principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or traded on an over-the-counter market, the Market Price of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the effective date of such distribution.

In the event that such distribution described in this Section  11(a )( iv) is not so paid or made, the Reference Multiple shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Reference Multiple that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(v)     C ertain Repurchases of Common Stock . If the Corporation effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock that involves the payment by the Corporation of consideration per share of Common Stock that exceeds the Market Price of the Common Stock on the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase ( provided that if part or all of the consideration is not cash, the fair market value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x)

 

29


been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, then the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase shall be adjusted (such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase) by multiplying the Reference Multiple in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase by the following fraction:

 

(OS 0 × SP 0 ) – AC
SP 0 × OS 1

Where,

SP 0 = the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the first announcement of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase.

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase, including, if applicable, any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn or exchanged shares.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase, including, if applicable, any shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn, minus the number of shares purchased in such Pro Rata Repurchase (which shares shall equal the Purchased Shares (as defined below) if such Pro Rata Repurchase is effected pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer).

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in such Pro Rata Repurchase, in the case of non-cash consideration, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm that has for this purpose (x) been selected by the Board of Directors, and (y) been consented to by Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, based, in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer, on the number of shares actually accepted for purchase (the “ Purchased Shares ”).

In the event that the Corporation, or one of its Affiliates, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such Pro Rata Repurchase, but the Corporation, or such Affiliate, is permanently prevented by applicable Law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Reference Multiple shall be readjusted to be the Reference Multiple that would then be in effect if such Pro Rata Repurchase had not been made.

(b)     O ther Adjustments .

(i)    The Corporation may make decreases in the Reference Multiple, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section  11 , if the Board of Directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from

 

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any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of Options for Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.

(ii)    If the Corporation takes any action affecting the Common Stock, other than an action described in Section  11(a) , which upon a determination by the Board of Directors (such determination intended to be a “fact” for purposes of Section 151(a) of the DGCL) would materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Reference Multiple shall be adjusted, to the extent permitted by Law, in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors determines in good faith to be equitable in the circumstances.

(c)     S uccessive Adjustments . Successive adjustments in the Reference Multiple shall be made, without duplication, whenever any event specified in Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) shall occur.

(d)     S tatement Regarding Adjustments; Notices . Whenever the Reference Multiple is to be adjusted in accordance with one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) , the Corporation shall: ( i ) compute the Reference Multiple in accordance with Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) ; ( ii ) ( x ) in the event that the Corporation shall give notice or make a public announcement to the holders of Common Stock of any action of the type described in Section  11(a) (but only if the action of the type described in Section  11(a) would result in an adjustment to the Reference Multiple), the Corporation shall, at the time of such notice or announcement, and in the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, at least ten (10) days prior to such record date, give notice to each Holder by mail, first class postage prepaid, at the address appearing in the Register, which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action, the approximate date on which such action is to take place and the facts with respect to such action as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect on the Reference Multiple or ( y ) in the event that the Corporation does not give notice or make a public announcement as set forth in subclause (x) of this clause (ii), the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Reference Multiple pursuant to one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event, in the same manner and with the same detail as the notice set forth in subclause (x) of this clause (ii); and ( iii ) whenever the Reference Multiple shall be adjusted pursuant to one or more of Section  11(a) or Section  11(b) , the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Reference Multiple, ( x ) file at the principal office of the Corporation, a statement showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment, the Reference Multiple that shall be in effect after such adjustment and the method by which the adjustment to the Reference Multiple was determined and ( y ) cause a copy of such statement to be sent in the manner set forth in subclause (x) of clause (ii) to each Holder.

Section  12. Miscellaneous .

(a)     Good Faith . The Corporation shall not, by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets, or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this

 

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Certificate, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate.

(b)     Status of Shares . Shares of Series D Preferred Stock which have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise cancelled shall be retired and, following the filing of any certificate required by the DGCL, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9 , designated as part of a particular series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors.

(c)     Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (or by first class mail if the same shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed: ( i ) if to the Corporation, to its principal executive offices as set forth in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or to any transfer or other agent of the Corporation designated to receive such notice as permitted by this Certificate, ( ii ) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the Register or ( iii ) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(d)     Severability . If any right, preference or limitation of the Series D Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of Law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in this Certificate (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

(e)     Other Rights . The shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any contractual arrangement with the Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law.

(f)     Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

(g)     Effectiveness . This Certificate shall become effective upon the filing thereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 1 st day of May, 2017.

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to the Certificate of Designations (Series D Preferred Stock) ]

Exhibit 3.6

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OF ROADRUNNER

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has by resolution duly provided for the issuance of and created a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and in order to fix the designation and amount and the voting powers, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series of Preferred Stock, has duly adopted resolutions setting forth such rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate ”).

Section  1. Number of Shares and Designation . 90,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall constitute a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  E Preferred Stock ”). Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9(b) , the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock may be increased (to the extent of the Corporation’s authorized and unissued Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing of a certificate of increase or decrease, as the case may be, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section  2. Rank . Each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall rank equally in all respects and shall be subject to the provisions herein. The Series E Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise, ( i ) rank senior and prior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms does not expressly rank senior to, or on parity with, the Series E Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities, including the Common Stock, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Junior Securities ”), ( ii ) rank junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that by its terms expressly ranks senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Senior Securities ”), and ( iii ) rank on parity with ( v ) the Series B Preferred Stock, ( w ) the Series C Preferred Stock, ( x ) the Series D Preferred Stock, ( y ) the Series F Preferred Stock and ( z ) each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that expressly provides that it ranks on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parity Securities ”). The respective definitions of Junior Securities, Senior Securities and Parity Securities shall also include any securities, rights or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the Junior Securities, Senior Securities or Parity Securities, as the case may be.

Section 3. Definitions.

(a)    As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section cross-referenced below, as applicable, whether used in the singular or the plural:

Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date, with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock, all dividends that have accrued pursuant to Section  4(a)(i) but that have not been paid as of such date.

Additional Dividend Rate ” means 8.50% per annum.

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means, with respect to each day during any applicable period, a rate per annum equal to the higher of ( i ) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in Dollars for a duration equal to or comparable to one month which appears on the relevant Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service page for Dollars (being currently the page designated as “LIBO”) (or if such relevant page is not available, such other commercially available source providing quotations of the London Interbank Offered Rates for deposits in Dollars as may be reasonably designated by the Holders from time to time) at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such period and ( ii ) 1.00%.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Average Daily Revolver Utilization ” means, as of the date of determination, the sum of the average daily aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, in each case, for the fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to the date of determination.

 

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Base Amount Accrued Dividends ” means, with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock, as of any date, ( i ) if a Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (taking into account the payment of Preferred Dividends in respect of such period ending on such preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date, if any, as of such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) or, ( ii ) if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, zero.

Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors for the purposes in question.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(i)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Corporation after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

 

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(ii)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Corporation (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(iii)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(iv)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board of Directors (together with new members of the Board of Directors whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

Change of Control Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Change of Control Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, at any time, the Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of all amounts that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as net income (or net loss) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such period, excluding any gains and/or losses from dispositions of any assets allowed hereunder, any extraordinary gains, any extraordinary losses and any gains and/or losses from discontinued operations.

Contingent Obligations ” of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon the obligation or liability of any other Person, agrees to maintain the net worth, working capital or other financial condition of any other Person or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership.

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, indenture, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement, waiver, amendment or other contract, agreement, instrument or document relating to Indebtedness of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

 

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DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Dividend Payment Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(ii) .

Dividend Rate ” means as of any given time the Minimum Dividend Rate as of such time, plus the Additional Dividend Rate as of such time, as increased (if applicable) pursuant to Section  4(b) .

EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, ( A ) the sum of ( a ) income tax expense, ( b ) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the New ABL Facility and any Indebtedness held by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates), ( c ) depreciation and amortization expense, ( d ) non-cash charges, losses, expenses, accruals and provisions (including but not limited to stock-based compensation and any such non-cash items resulting from the sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business); provided that ( x ) any such non-cash charge, loss, expense, accrual and provision shall be excluded to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period and ( y ) with respect to any stock-based compensation, any such compensation in respect of which stock is made available by means of stock buybacks by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded, ( e ) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill or intangibles), ( f ) any non-recurring expenses or losses; provided that ( x ) unless the Preferred Requisite Vote is obtained, the amount of any such non-recurring expense or loss in any four (4) fiscal quarter period shall not exceed $1.0 million for any such expense or loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate for all such expenses and losses and ( y ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor a certificate of an officer setting forth information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail the non-recurring nature of such expenses and losses, ( g ) any fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any investment, Permitted Divestiture, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment or modification of any debt instrument, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by this Certificate, including ( x ) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Issuance Date and ( y ) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees, in each case, paid in cash during such period (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”), ( h ) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, including Advisory Fees, and ( i ) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Corporation in good faith to be realized as a result of cost savings initiatives (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that ( x ) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies have been taken and such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Issuance Date, ( y ) no cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and ( z ) the Corporation must deliver to the

 

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Investor ( i ) a certificate of an officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and ( ii ) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies, and ( B )  minus , ( a ) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of ( x ) any non-recurring income or gains, and ( y ) any other non-cash income or gains (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income or gain that represents an accrual for cash income or gain in a future period) and ( b ) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period pursuant to any determination of Total Net Senior Secured Leverage, ( i ) if at any time during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period as if such Material Disposition occurred on the first day of such period, and ( ii ) if during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made a Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the immediately preceding sentence, EBITDA shall be deemed to be ( w ) $22,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, ( x ) $20,200,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, ( y ) $23,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, and ( z ) $16,400,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Certificate shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holder ” means, at any time, any Person in whose name shares of Series E Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

 

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Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Interest Rate Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar interest rate agreement or arrangement, as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Investor ” means, collectively, investment vehicles affiliated with or managed by Elliott Management Corporation.

Issuance Date ” means, with respect to a share of Series E Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share of Series E Preferred Stock.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, priority or other security agreement or similar arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement).

Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each share of Series E Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Liquidation Value ” means, with respect to a share of Series E Preferred Stock as of a date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Liquidation Preference, plus ( ii ) the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of such date.

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or assets or series of related acquisitions of property or assets that (a) either (i) constitutes any company, any business or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or (ii) constitutes a majority of the voting stock of a Person that following such acquisition or series of related acquisitions becomes a Subsidiary and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Material Disposition ” means any sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets or series of related dispositions of property or assets that involves gross proceeds to the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

 

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Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Minimum Dividend Rate ” means as of any given time, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate at such time plus 5.25% per annum.

New ABL Facility ” means the “New ABL Facility”, as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement, as such facility may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement would not ( i ) result in the principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding thereunder being greater than the sum of (x) the principal amount of the outstanding loans under the New ABL Facility (as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement) to the extent the proceeds thereof were used for the Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement, plus (y) $40,000,000, ( ii ) include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in accordance with this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement, or ( iii ) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Preferred Holders.

Operating Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) by such Person as lessee that has an original term (including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the lessor) of one year or more.

Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Original Issuance Date ” means the date of closing pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Payment Period ” means, with respect to a share of Series E Preferred Stock, the period beginning on the day after the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (or the Issuance Date if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share) to and including the next Preferred Dividend Payment Date.

Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series E Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series B Liquidation Value, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series D Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Liquidation Value.

 

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Preferred Dividend Payment Date ” means April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year (each, a “ Quarterly Date ”), commencing on the second (2 nd ) Quarterly Date immediately following the Issuance Date; provided that if any such Quarterly Date is not a Business Day, then the “Preferred Dividend Payment Date” shall be the next Business Day immediately following such Quarterly Date.

Preferred Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(i) .

Preferred Holders ” means, collectively, the Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Holders, the Series C Preferred Holders, the Series D Preferred Holders and the Series F Preferred Holders.

Preferred Requisite Vote ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of Preferred Holders that hold issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class without regard to class or series, representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Stock Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(i) .

Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Redemption Agent ” means a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million), provided that if such bank or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this definition, the combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

Redemption at Maturity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(c) .

Register ” means the securities register maintained in respect of the Series E Preferred Stock by the Corporation, or to the extent the Corporation has engaged a transfer agent, such transfer agent.

Reorganization Event ” means any of the following transactions:

 

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(i)    any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Corporation with any Person;

(ii)    any reclassification, recapitalization or reorganization of the Common Stock into securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iii)    any direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, in connection with any Liquidation) by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets, business or rights.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Senior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Series B Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series B Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series C Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series C Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

 

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Series D Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series D Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series  E Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1 .

Series F Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series F Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Total Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of ( i ) outstanding borrowings under the New ABL Facility, plus ( ii ) the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, plus ( iii ) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all other interest bearing Consolidated Indebtedness including Capitalized Lease Obligations (including any Secured Notes), plus ( iv ) Contingent Obligations covering any of the Indebtedness listed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition (without duplication). For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, ( i ) an amount equal to the Total Funded Debt as of such date that, in each case, is then secured by Liens on property or assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking junior to or subordinated to the Liens securing the New ABL Facility pursuant to a written agreement), minus ( ii ) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents

 

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that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Leverage ” means, as of any date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Net Senior Secured Debt as of such date to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such date.

Triggering Event ” means ( i ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to pay Preferred Dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in cash with respect to four (4) consecutive Payment Periods if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the commencement of each of such four (4) Payment Periods, the Total Net Senior Secured Leverage is less than 2.0:1.0, ( ii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to redeem or repurchase shares of Series E Preferred Stock in compliance with Section  6 or Section  8 , ( iii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to comply with any restrictions set forth in this Certificate relating to dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities, ( iv ) the Corporation taking any action described in Section  9(b) without the prior Preferred Requisite Vote, ( v ) the Corporation’s failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or another U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), provided that in the case of this clause (v), any such failure shall not be deemed a Triggering Event unless it continues for a period of one year from the date of delisting or ( vi ) the Corporation’s breach of its obligations under Section 2.7(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Triggering Event Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Triggering Event Vacancies ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

(b)    In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i)    any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;

(ii)    the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

 

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(iii)    references to “$” or “Dollars” means the lawful coin or currency of the United States of America; and

(iv)    references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Certificate.

Section  4. Dividends .

(a)    The Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends on the terms described below:

(i)    The Corporation shall pay, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, dividends in cash on each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Dividends ”) at a rate per annum equal to the Dividend Rate (as it may adjust between Payment Periods within such annual period) as further specified below. Preferred Dividends on each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall accrue and accumulate on a daily basis from the Issuance Date of such share, whether or not declared and whether or not the Corporation has funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, shall compound quarterly on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date (to the extent not paid on such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, if, as and when so authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the first Preferred Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date of such share. The amount of Preferred Dividends payable with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock for any Payment Period shall equal the sum of the Preferred Dividends accrued in accordance with the prior sentence of this Section  4(a )( i ) with respect to such share during such Payment Period. Preferred Dividend payments shall be aggregated per Holder and shall be made to the nearest cent (with $.005 being rounded upward).

(ii)    Each Preferred Dividend shall be paid pro rata to the Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock entitled thereto. Each Preferred Dividend shall be payable to the Holders of Series E Preferred Stock as they appear on the Register at the close of business on the record date designated by the Board of Directors for such dividends (each such date, a “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), which shall be not more than thirty (30) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the applicable Preferred Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Base Amount Accrued Dividends may be declared and paid in cash at any time to Holders of record on the Dividend Payment Record Date therefor.

(b)    Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Dividend Rate shall increase by 3.00% from and including the date on which the Triggering Event shall occur and be continuing through but excluding the date on which all then occurring Triggering Events are no longer continuing. The Dividend Rate shall not be increased further pursuant to this Section  4(b) for a subsequent Triggering Event occurring while the Dividend Rate is already increased pursuant to this Section  4(b) .

 

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(c)    Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

(a)    In the event of any Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution of any assets of the Corporation shall be made or set apart for holders of any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock, for such Holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of such shares as of the date of the Liquidation.

(b)    In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon a Liquidation shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  5(a) , such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the Holders ratably in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled upon such Liquidation.

(c)    A Change of Control (other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its business) shall not by itself be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Section  5 .

Section  6. Redemption .

(a)    Upon the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption at Maturity ”).

(b)    At any time following the Original Issuance Date, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem all or any portion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, exercisable by delivery of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section  6(d) (a “ Optional Redemption ”, and any Redemption at Maturity or Optional Redemption, a “ Redemption ”), provided that the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock in any Optional Redemption unless the aggregate Redemption Price (as defined below) payable in such Optional Redemption exceeds $5,000,000.

(c)    Any Optional Redemption shall be subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Debt Documents then in effect. Any Redemption shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to ( i ) in the case of a Redemption at Maturity or an Optional Redemption effected on or after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, the Liquidation Value, ( ii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected on or after the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date and prior to the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and three and one-half percent (103.5%) of the Liquidation Value and ( iii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and six and one-half percent (106.5%) of the Liquidation Value (the “ Redemption Price ”).

 

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(d)    The Corporation shall deliver notice of any Redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”), by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock as they appear in the Register as of the date of such Redemption Notice, stating the following: ( A ) the date of such Redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”), ( B ) the per share and aggregate Redemption Price of such Holder’s applicable shares of Series E Preferred Stock; ( C ) the name of the Redemption Agent to whom, and the address of the place where, the applicable shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the applicable Redemption Price and a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to have such shares of Series E Preferred Stock redeemed; and ( D ) that Preferred Dividends on any share to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, subject to Section  6(g) . Following delivery of the Redemption Notice by the Corporation in accordance with this Section  6(d) , the Corporation shall redeem, or shall cause to be redeemed, all then issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date (or, if applicable in connection with an Optional Redemption, such lesser number of issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock as may be specified in the Redemption Notice).

(e)    On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit with the applicable Redemption Agent in trust funds consisting of cash or cash equivalents sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date. The deposit in trust with the Redemption Agent shall be irrevocable as of the Redemption Date, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption Agent the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any such deposit. Notwithstanding the deposit of such funds with the Redemption Agent, the Corporation shall remain liable for the payment of the applicable Redemption Price to the extent such Redemption Price is not paid as provided herein. Subject to Section  6(g) , if on or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall have deposited in accordance with this Section  6(e) money in immediately available funds, designated for the redemption of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date for the applicable shares of Series E Preferred Stock, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series E Preferred Stock (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)    The Redemption Agent on behalf of the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price on the later to occur of ( A ) the Redemption Date and ( B ) the date on which surrender of the certificates representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation) occurs; provided that if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation may require such Holder to indemnify the Corporation, in a reasonable amount and in a reasonable manner, and post a customary bond in respect of such indemnity, prior to paying such Redemption Price.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate, if a Redemption Notice is given by the Corporation in accordance with Section  6(d) and the funds of the Corporation legally available to redeem the shares of Series E Preferred Stock on the

 

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Redemption Date specified in such notice are insufficient to redeem such shares, then, without limiting any other consequence hereunder, the Corporation shall ( i ) purchase the maximum number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that may be purchased with legally available funds, on a pro rata basis, and ( ii ) purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock have properly surrendered the certificates representing all shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Redemption Agent, on behalf of the Corporation, does not pay the applicable Redemption Price in full on the Redemption Date, then such shares of Series E Preferred Stock not redeemed on the Redemption Date will remain outstanding following the Redemption Date and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights provided herein until such time as the applicable Redemption Price is paid in full.

(h)    In the event that the Corporation does not exercise its Optional Redemption right and the Redemption Price is not for any reason paid in full to the Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock on the Maturity Date, or in the event of a Triggering Event following which the Corporation fails for any reason within ninety (90) days to appoint Triggering Event Directors, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, engage one or more financial advisors (as selected by the Corporation from a group of at least three (3) financial advisors identified by the Corporation but that are subject to reasonable approval by the Preferred Holders making such request) to undertake a review of strategic alternatives (including a potential sale of the Corporation) to generate the legally available funds required in order to pay the applicable Redemption Price in full.

Section  7. Reorganization Events .

(a)     Treatment of Series E Preferred Stock upon a Reorganization Event . Subject to applicable Law, upon the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, ( i ) if the Corporation is the surviving company in such Reorganization Event, each share of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding following such Reorganization Event (or be exchanged for an equivalent share of Series E Preferred Stock governed by the terms herein); or ( ii ) if the Corporation is not the surviving company in such Reorganization Event or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, each share of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall be converted or exchanged into a security of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event having rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as nearly equal as possible to those provided herein (with such adjustments as are appropriate to place the Holders in as nearly as equal of a position as possible following such Reorganization Event as compared to immediately prior to such Reorganization Event).

(b)     Successive Reorganization Events . The provisions of this Section  7 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

 

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(c)     Notice of Reorganization Events . The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within ten (10) days following the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section  7 .

(d)     Requirements of Reorganization Events . The Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, enter into any agreement for or permit consummation of any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Reorganization Event, unless the surviving successor, transferee or lessee entity, as the case may be (if not the Corporation), expressly assumes, as part of the terms of such Reorganization Event, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Certificate to be performed and observed by the Corporation.

Section  8. Change of Control Sale .

(a)     Change of Control Sale . In the event of a Change of Control, each Holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the option, during the period beginning on the effective date of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the later of ( x ) receipt of written notice contemplated by Section  8(c) and ( y ) the Change of Control Effective Date, to require the Corporation to purchase, all or any portion of its shares of Series E Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to either ( i ) one hundred and six and one-half percent (106.5%) of the Liquidation Value, if the Change of Control Effective Date is prior to the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date or ( ii ) the Liquidation Value if the Change of Control Effective Date is on or after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (a “ Change of Control Sale ”).

(b)     Initial Change of Control Notice . On or before the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating any Change of Control (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth a description of the anticipated Change of Control and the date on which the Change of Control is anticipated to be effected (or, if applicable, the date on which a Schedule TO or other schedule, registration statement, form or report disclosing a Change of Control was filed).

(c)     Final Change of Control Notice . On or prior to the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth:

(i)    the date, which shall be no earlier than the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day after the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, the date of delivery of such notice), prior to which the Change of Control Sale option must be exercised; and

(ii)    the amount of cash payable per share of Series E Preferred Stock in accordance with Section  8(a) and the purchase date for such shares (which purchase date will be

 

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the effective date of such Change of Control Sale if the Change of Control Sale option is exercised), which shall be no greater than ten (10) Business Days following the date by which such option must be exercised.

(d)     Change of Control Sale Procedure . A Holder may exercise a Change of Control Sale option upon receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above, the effectiveness of which shall be contingent upon the Change of Control Effective Date. To exercise a Change of Control Sale option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date by which such option must be exercised, surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be sold (or, if such certificate or certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and indemnity in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation) and indicate that it is exercising its Change of Control Sale option.

(e)     Delivery upon Change of Control Sale . Upon a Change of Control Sale, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder by wire transfer the purchase price payable upon the purchase by the Corporation of such Holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Upon delivery of the purchase price for shares of Series E Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to Holder elections under this Section  8 in connection with a Change of Control Sale in accordance with the preceding sentence, from and after such payment, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)     Priority in a Change of Control . For the avoidance of doubt, if notice regarding the exercise of a Change of Control Sale option is provided pursuant to Section 8(d) prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, such Holder shall have priority in right of payment of such amount over any payment to Junior Securities in connection with such Change of Control transaction.

(g)     Insufficient Legally Available Funds . If, on the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 , the Corporation (including any successor thereto in such Change of Control transaction) does not have sufficient legally available funds to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock surrendered in connection with such Change of Control Sale in accordance with this Section  8 , then, without limiting any other consequences hereunder, ( i ) the Corporation shall purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with such legally available funds, on a pro rata basis based on the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, and ( ii ) except to the extent a Holder withdraws its exercise of the Change of Control Sale option with respect to unpurchased shares, the Corporation shall purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation does not have legally available funds that are available to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that Holders have elected to be purchased, or otherwise fails to comply with any provisions of this Section  8 , the price per

 

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share for any share of Series E Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to clause (ii) above after the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 (disregarding this Section 8(g) ) shall be increased by the amount of any Accrued Dividends accruing between the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur and the date of such purchase.

(h)     Partial Change of Control Sale . If a portion, but less than all, of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock represented by a certificate held by any Holder are purchased in accordance with this Section  8 on any particular date, the Corporation shall promptly thereafter issue to such Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

Section  9. Voting Rights .

(a)     General . The Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable Law.

(b)     Class Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote required by applicable Law, the Corporation may not take any of the following actions (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) without the Preferred Requisite Vote:

(i)    amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate or the Bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series E Preferred Stock;

(ii)    declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities;

(iii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities for any consideration or pay any moneys or make available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such Junior Securities, other than repurchases from employees, officers or directors of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the agreements or plans of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Original Issuance Date to the extent that, in each case, ( A ) immediately before and after the taking of such action, the fair value of the Corporation’s assets would exceed the sum of its debts (including for these purposes the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series E Preferred Stock), ( B ) immediately after such action the Corporation, in its good faith judgment, would be able to pay all of its debts (including the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series E Preferred Stock) as they are reasonably expected to come due and ( C ) such action is otherwise in compliance with applicable Law;

(iv)    authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Senior Securities or Parity Securities, including any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing;

 

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(v)    increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock (except for the cancellation and retirement of shares set forth in Section  11(b) ) or issue additional shares of Series E Preferred Stock;

(vi)    ( 1 ) amend, restate, supplement, modify or replace any Debt Document in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the Debt Documents in effect as of the Original Issuance Date or ( 2 ) enter into any agreements or arrangements relating to Indebtedness or otherwise containing provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement (or subsequently amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such agreements or arrangements in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement);

(vii)    incur any Indebtedness (or enter into any factoring, securitization or other similar off-balance sheet arrangement) other than ( a ) borrowings under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount as may be needed ( x ) to redeem the Series F Preferred Stock and/or the Series E Preferred Stock; provided that such Series F Preferred Stock and/or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, are redeemed concurrently with the borrowing of such loans under the New ABL Facility in accordance with this Certificate and/or the Series F Certificate of Designations, as applicable, ( y ) to fund the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement and ( z ) to fund ordinary course business activities and seasonal fluctuations in cash for working capital needs or other general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, ( b ) Indebtedness related to co-borrower or guaranty obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to loans or leases obtained by independent contractors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of loans to, or other investments in, independent contractors or other investments made by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers, shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding, ( c ) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or incurred to finance all or part of the cost of acquiring property; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to the property being leased or acquired, ( d ) Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services and overdraft protection in connection with deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, ( e ) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, ( f ) endorsements for collection or deposit and standard contractual indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business, ( g ) intercompany Indebtedness between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business, ( h ) Indebtedness arising under Interest Rate Contracts incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and

 

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not for speculation, ( i ) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, ( j ) Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies to the agent under the New ABL Facility or other Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder, ( k ) Contingent Obligations related to guaranty obligations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Operating Leases of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries for terminal facilities and other contract obligations (other than Indebtedness) of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Certificate so long as the same remains Contingent Obligations, ( l ) earn-out obligations representing payments required to be made pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 28, 2015, by and among Roadrunner Truckload Holdings, LLC, the Corporation, Stagecoach Cartage and Distribution LP and the “sellers” named therein, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, ( m ) letters of credit outstanding as of the Issuance Date (and extensions thereof so long as any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to cash collateral), and ( n ) other Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (m) above) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; or

(viii)    for a period of six (6) months from the Original Issuance Date, sell, transfer, dispose of or divest any assets, properties, rights, interests or businesses in any single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, except for a Permitted Divestiture.

(c)     Special Voting Rights .

(i)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as ( x ) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and ( y ) the Investor holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, or to require the Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors with individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Corporation (as such terms are used in the Certificate of Incorporation) (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”). Until such time as all Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Corporation shall, upon the request of the Preferred Holders, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) (or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor) on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) or applicable Law. In the event of any change in the size of the Board of Directors at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate and elect any Preferred Stock Directors, the number of Preferred Stock Directors shall be proportionately adjusted, concurrently with any such change in the size of the Board of Directors, such that the proportion of Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors remains at least

 

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equal to the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors on the date the Preferred Holders first have the right to nominate Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to this Section 9(c)(i) (assuming for this purpose no increase in the size of the Board of Directors between the date of the Investment Agreement and such date except as contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Investment Agreement). So long as the Preferred Holders are entitled to elect any Preferred Stock Directors, any vacancy in the position of any such Preferred Stock Director may be filled only with the Preferred Requisite Vote. Each Preferred Stock Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(ii)    In the event of any Triggering Event, subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), including without limitation, independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “ Triggering Event Vacancies ”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Board of Directors is classified, the Triggering Event Vacancies shall be allocated proportionately to each class of directors so that the number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Preferred Holders shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the Preferred Holders to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Corporation, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such Preferred Holders, to serve as directors of the Corporation, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “ Triggering Event Director ”. In case any vacancy in the office of a Triggering Event Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Triggering Event Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Triggering Event Directors remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by the Preferred Holders acting with a Preferred Requisite Vote, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors). When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the Preferred Holders to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be reduced accordingly (in each case, subject to the provisions for the vesting of the special vesting rights pursuant to this Section  9(c)(ii) upon any subsequent Triggering Event). The Triggering Event Directors shall each be entitled to one (1) vote per director on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(iii)    Except as provided in the Investment Agreement, the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors (if not effected by action of the Board of Directors as contemplated above) will take place at any applicable annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the Preferred Holders called as provided herein. The secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of Preferred Holders holding issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is

 

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received less than ninety (90) days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), call a special meeting of the Preferred Holders for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors to be elected by them as provided in Section  9(c)(ii) . The Corporation shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the Preferred Stock Directors in form reasonably acceptable to the designating Preferred Holders.

(iv)    Notice for a special meeting of the Preferred Holders will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of any such request therefor, then any Preferred Holder may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Section  9(c)(iv) , and for that purpose will have access to the Register. Each Preferred Stock Director and, if applicable, Triggering Event Director elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors) unless, in the case of a Triggering Event Director, such Triggering Event Director has been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section  9(c)(ii) .

(d)    The consent or votes required in Section  9(b) or Section  9(c) shall be in addition to any approval of holders of Preferred Stock which may be required by Law or pursuant to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Bylaws.

Section 10. Certificates.

(a)     Transfer Agent . The Corporation may appoint a transfer agent and remove its transfer agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and such transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent of recognized standing who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

(b)     Form and Dating . The Series E Preferred Stock shall be initially issued and thereafter evidenced only in definitive, certificated form. Each Series E Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(c)     Execution and Authentication . Two officers of the Corporation shall sign any Series E Preferred Stock certificate for the Corporation by manual or facsimile signature.

(d)     Transfer and Exchange . When ( i ) a Series E Preferred Stock certificate is presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to register the transfer of such Series E Preferred Stock certificate, or ( ii ) Series E Preferred Stock certificates are presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to exchange such Series E Preferred Stock certificates for a Series E Preferred Stock certificate representing a number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock equal to the combined

 

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number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock represented by such presented certificates, the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, as applicable, shall register the transfer or make the exchange, as requested, if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Series E Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing;

(ii)    are being transferred or exchanged in accordance with the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement; and

(iii)    if such Series E Preferred Stock certificates are being delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification is provided from such Holder to that effect.

(e)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers of Series E Preferred Stock .

(i)    Subject to the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) of the Series E Preferred Stock set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, shall authenticate, Series E Preferred Stock certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section  10(e) .

(ii)    All Series E Preferred Stock certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Series E Preferred Stock certificates in accordance with Section  10(d) shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, entitled to the same benefits under this Certificate as the Series E Preferred Stock certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(iii)    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock, the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series E Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series E Preferred Stock, and neither such transfer agent nor the Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series E Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders.

(f)     Replacement Certificates . If any Series E Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation will issue, in exchange and in substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign a replacement Series E Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of Series E Preferred Stock. If required by the transfer agent or the Corporation, such Holder shall furnish evidence of loss, theft or destruction of such certificate and, if requested by the Corporation, an indemnity on customary terms for such situations reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

 

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(g)     Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series E Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Corporation may prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign temporary Series E Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series E Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series E Preferred Stock certificates, but may have variations that the Corporation considers appropriate for temporary Series E Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign definitive Series E Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series E Preferred Stock certificates.

(h)     Cancellation . In the event the Corporation shall redeem or otherwise acquire Series E Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock certificates representing such redeemed or acquired shares shall thereupon be delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, for cancellation.

(i)     Taxes . The issuance or delivery of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, or certificates representing such shares or securities, shall be made without charge to the Holder for such shares or certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, including, without limitation, any share transfer, documentary, stamp or similar tax; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series E Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities were issued, delivered or registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the Holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

Section 11. Miscellaneous.

(a)     Good Faith . The Corporation shall not, by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets, or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders of Series E Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate.

(b)     Status of Shares . Shares of Series E Preferred Stock which have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise cancelled shall be retired and, following the filing of any certificate required by the DGCL, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9 , designated as part of a particular series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors.

 

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(c)     Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof, if sent by registered or certified mail (or by first-class mail if the same shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed: ( i ) if to the Corporation, to its principal executive offices as set forth in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or to any transfer or other agent of the Corporation designated to receive such notice as permitted by this Certificate, ( ii ) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the Register or ( iii ) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(d)     Severability . If any right, preference or limitation of the Series E Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of Law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in this Certificate (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

(e)     Other Rights . The shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any contractual arrangement with the Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law.

(f)     Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

(g)     Effectiveness . This Certificate shall become effective upon the filing thereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 1 st day of May, 2017.

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to the Certificate of Designations (Series E Preferred Stock) ]

Exhibit 3.7

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF

SERIES F CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OF ROADRUNNER

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has by resolution duly provided for the issuance of and created a series of preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and in order to fix the designation and amount and the voting powers, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of such series of Preferred Stock, has duly adopted resolutions setting forth such rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate ”).

Section  1. Number of Shares and Designation . 240,500 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall constitute a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  F Preferred Stock ”). Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9(b) , the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock may be increased (to the extent of the Corporation’s authorized and unissued Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing of a certificate of increase or decrease, as the case may be, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section  2. Rank . Each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall rank equally in all respects and shall be subject to the provisions herein. The Series F Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise, ( i ) rank senior and prior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, that by its terms does not expressly rank senior to, or on parity with, the Series F Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities, including the Common Stock, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Junior Securities ”), ( ii ) rank junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that by its terms expressly ranks senior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Senior Securities ”), and ( iii ) rank on parity with ( v ) the Series B Preferred Stock, ( w ) the Series C Preferred Stock, ( x ) the Series D Preferred Stock, ( y ) the Series E Preferred Stock and ( z ) each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation, whether currently issued or issued in the future, in each case without violation of this Certificate, that expressly provides that it ranks on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights (including as to the distribution of assets) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, or otherwise (all of such equity securities are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parity Securities ”). The respective definitions of Junior Securities, Senior Securities and Parity Securities shall also include any securities, rights or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the Junior Securities, Senior Securities or Parity Securities, as the case may be.

Section 3. Definitions.

(a)    As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section cross-referenced below, as applicable, whether used in the singular or the plural:

Accrued Dividends ” means, as of any date, with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock, all dividends that have accrued pursuant to Section  4(a)(i) but that have not been paid as of such date.

Additional Dividend Rate ” means ( i ) on or prior to the Refinancing Date, 0.00% per annum, and ( ii ) thereafter, 8.50% per annum.

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means, with respect to each day during any applicable period, a rate per annum equal to the higher of ( i ) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in Dollars for a duration equal to or comparable to one month which appears on the relevant Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service page for Dollars (being currently the page designated as “LIBO”) (or if such relevant page is not available, such other commercially available source providing quotations of the London Interbank Offered Rates for deposits in Dollars as may be reasonably designated by the Holders from time to time) at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such period and ( ii ) 1.00%.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Average Daily Revolver Utilization ” means, as of the date of determination, the sum of the average daily aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under

 

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letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, in each case, for the fiscal quarter ending immediately prior to the date of determination.

Base Amount Accrued Dividends ” means, with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock, as of any date, (i) if a Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (taking into account the payment of Preferred Dividends in respect of such period ending on such preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date, if any, as of such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) or, ( ii ) if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share, zero.

Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors for the purposes in question.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

 

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(i)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Corporation after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(ii)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Corporation (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(iii)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(iv)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board of Directors (together with new members of the Board of Directors whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

Change of Control Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Change of Control Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Consolidated Indebtedness ” means, at any time, the Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of all amounts that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as net income (or net loss) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such period, excluding any gains and/or losses from dispositions of any assets allowed hereunder, any extraordinary gains, any extraordinary losses and any gains and/or losses from discontinued operations.

Contingent Obligations ” of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon the obligation or liability of any other Person, agrees to maintain the net worth, working capital or other financial condition of any other Person or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership.

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Debt Document ” means any credit agreement, indenture, guarantee, security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement, waiver, amendment or other contract, agreement, instrument or document relating to Indebtedness of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

DGCL ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Dividend Payment Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(ii) .

Dividend Rate ” means as of any given time the Minimum Dividend Rate as of such time, plus the Additional Dividend Rate as of such time, as increased (if applicable) pursuant to Section  4(b) .

EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, ( A ) the sum of ( a ) income tax expense, ( b ) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the New ABL Facility and any Indebtedness held by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates), ( c ) depreciation and amortization expense, ( d ) non-cash charges, losses, expenses, accruals and provisions (including but not limited to stock-based compensation and any such non-cash items resulting from the sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business); provided that ( x ) any such non-cash charge, loss, expense, accrual and provision shall be excluded to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for cash expenses in any future period and ( y ) with respect to any stock-based compensation, any such compensation in respect of which stock is made available by means of stock buybacks by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be excluded, ( e ) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill or intangibles), ( f ) any non-recurring expenses or losses; provided that ( x ) unless the Preferred Requisite Vote is obtained, the amount of any such non-recurring expense or loss in any four (4) fiscal quarter period shall not exceed $1.0 million for any such expense or loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate for all such expenses and losses and ( y ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor a certificate of an officer setting forth information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail the non-recurring nature of such expenses and losses, ( g ) any fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any investment, Permitted Divestiture, issuance of Indebtedness or Capital Stock, or amendment or modification of any debt instrument, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by this Certificate, including ( x ) any such transactions undertaken but not completed and any transactions consummated prior to the Issuance Date and ( y ) any financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other similar advisory and consulting fees, in each case, paid in cash during such period (collectively, “ Advisory Fees ”), ( h ) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, including Advisory Fees, and ( i ) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Corporation in good faith to be realized as a result of cost savings initiatives (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of the relevant period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in respect thereof; provided that ( x ) actions in respect of such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies have been taken and such cost

 

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savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Issuance Date, ( y ) no cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements or synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (i) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and ( z ) the Corporation must deliver to the Investor ( i ) a certificate of an officer setting forth such estimated cost-savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies and ( ii ) information and calculations supporting in reasonable detail such estimated cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies, and ( B )  minus , ( a ) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of ( x ) any non-recurring income or gains, and ( y ) any other non-cash income or gains (other than normal accruals in the ordinary course of business for non-cash income or gain that represents an accrual for cash income or gain in a future period) and ( b ) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (d) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period pursuant to any determination of Total Net Senior Secured Leverage, ( i ) if at any time during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period as if such Material Disposition occurred on the first day of such period, and ( ii ) if during the relevant period the Corporation shall have made a Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the immediately preceding sentence, EBITDA shall be deemed to be ( w ) $22,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, ( x ) $20,200,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, ( y ) $23,700,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, and ( z ) $16,400,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Certificate shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

 

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Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holder ” means, at any time, any Person in whose name shares of Series F Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Interest Rate Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar interest rate agreement or arrangement, as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Investor ” means, collectively, investment vehicles affiliated with or managed by Elliott Management Corporation.

Issuance Date ” means, with respect to a share of Series F Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share of Series F Preferred Stock.

Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, priority or other security agreement or similar arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement).

Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Liquidation Preference ” means, with respect to each share of Series F Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

Liquidation Value ” means, with respect to a share of Series F Preferred Stock, as of a date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Liquidation Preference, plus ( ii ) the Accrued Dividends with respect to such share as of such date.

Material Acquisition ” means any acquisition of property or assets or series of related acquisitions of property or assets that ( a ) either ( i ) constitutes any company, any

 

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business or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or ( ii ) constitutes a majority of the voting stock of a Person that following such acquisition or series of related acquisitions becomes a Subsidiary and ( b ) involves the payment of consideration by the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Material Disposition ” means any sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets or series of related dispositions of property or assets that involves gross proceeds to the Corporation in excess of $15,000,000.

Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Minimum Dividend Rate ” means ( i ) on or prior to the Refinancing Date, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 6.25% per annum and ( ii ) thereafter, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 5.25% per annum.

New ABL Facility ” means the “New ABL Facility”, as such term is defined in the Investment Agreement, as such facility may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement would not ( i ) result in the principal amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding thereunder being greater than the sum of ( x ) the principal amount of the outstanding loans under the New ABL Facility (as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement) to the extent the proceeds thereof were used for the Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement, plus ( y ) $40,000,000, ( ii ) include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in accordance with this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section 6 or Section 8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility as in effect if and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement, or ( iii ) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Preferred Holders.

Operating Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property (other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation) by such Person as lessee that has an original term (including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the lessor) of one year or more.

Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Original Issuance Date ” means the date of closing pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Payment Period ” means, with respect to a share of Series F Preferred Stock, the period beginning on the day after the preceding Preferred Dividend Payment Date (or the Issuance Date if no Preferred Dividend Payment Date has occurred since the issuance of such share) to and including the next Preferred Dividend Payment Date.

 

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Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series F Preferred Stock, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series B Liquidation Value, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series D Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series E Liquidation Value.

Preferred Dividend Payment Date ” means April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year (each, a “ Quarterly Date ”), commencing on the second (2 nd ) Quarterly Date immediately following the Issuance Date; provided that if any such Quarterly Date is not a Business Day, then the “Preferred Dividend Payment Date” shall be the next Business Day immediately following such Quarterly Date.

Preferred Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(a)(i) .

Preferred Holders ” means, collectively, the Holders of the Series F Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Holders, the Series C Preferred Holders, the Series D Preferred Holders and the Series E Preferred Holders.

Preferred Requisite Vote ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of Preferred Holders that hold issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class without regard to class or series, representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Preferred Stock Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(i) .

Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b) .

Redemption Agent ” means a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million (or if such bank or trust company is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million), provided that if such bank or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to Law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this definition, the combined capital and surplus of such bank or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

Redemption at Maturity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

 

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Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(d) .

Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(c) .

Refinancing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Register ” means the securities register maintained in respect of the Series F Preferred Stock by the Corporation, or to the extent the Corporation has engaged a transfer agent, such transfer agent.

Reorganization Event ” means any of the following transactions:

(i)    any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Corporation with any Person;

(ii)    any reclassification, recapitalization or reorganization of the Common Stock into securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iii)    any direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, in connection with any Liquidation) by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets, business or rights.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Senior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2 .

Series B Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series B Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series C Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series C Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

 

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Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series D Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series E Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Holder ” means a “Holder” of Series E Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Stock ” means the Corporation’s series of Preferred Stock designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series  F Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1 .

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P. and Brockdale Investments LP, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Total Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of ( i ) outstanding borrowings under the New ABL Facility, plus ( ii ) the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed, plus ( iii ) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all other interest bearing Consolidated Indebtedness including Capitalized Lease Obligations (including any Secured Notes), plus ( iv ) Contingent Obligations covering any of the Indebtedness listed in

 

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clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition (without duplication). For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, ( i ) an amount equal to the Total Funded Debt as of such date that, in each case, is then secured by Liens on property or assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking junior to or subordinated to the Liens securing the New ABL Facility pursuant to a written agreement), minus ( ii ) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For purposes of this definition, the amount of revolving loans, swing line loans, the undrawn face amount of issued and outstanding letters of credit and drawings under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed as of any date of determination shall be the Average Daily Revolver Utilization as of such date.

Total Net Senior Secured Leverage ” means, as of any date, the ratio of ( i ) Total Net Senior Secured Debt as of such date to ( ii ) EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ended on such date.

Triggering Event ” means ( i ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to pay Preferred Dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in cash with respect to four (4) consecutive Payment Periods if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the commencement of each of such four (4) Payment Periods, the Total Net Senior Secured Leverage is less than 2.0:1.0, ( ii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to redeem or repurchase shares of Series F Preferred Stock in compliance with Section  6 or Section  8 , ( iii ) the Corporation’s failure for any reason to comply with any restrictions set forth in this Certificate relating to dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities, ( iv ) the Corporation taking any action described in Section  9(b) without the prior Preferred Requisite Vote, ( v ) the Corporation’s failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or another U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), provided that in the case of this clause (v), any such failure shall not be deemed a Triggering Event unless it continues for a period of one year from the date of delisting or ( vi ) the Corporation’s breach of its obligations under Section 2.7(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Triggering Event Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Triggering Event Vacancies ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(c)(ii) .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than

 

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common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

(b)    In addition to the above definitions, unless the context requires otherwise:

(i)    any reference to any statute, regulation, rule or form as of any time shall mean such statute, regulation, rule or form as amended or modified and shall also include any successor statute, regulation, rule or form from time to time;

(ii)    the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(iii)    references to “$” or “Dollars” means the lawful coin or currency of the United States of America; and

(iv)    references to “Section” are references to Sections of this Certificate.

Section  4. Dividends .

(a)    The Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends on the terms described below:

(i)    The Corporation shall pay, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, dividends in cash on each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock (the “ Preferred Dividends ”) at a rate per annum equal to the Dividend Rate (as it may adjust between Payment Periods within such annual period) as further specified below. Preferred Dividends on each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall accrue and accumulate on a daily basis from the Issuance Date of such share, whether or not declared and whether or not the Corporation has funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, shall compound quarterly on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date (to the extent not paid on such Preferred Dividend Payment Date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, if, as and when so authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, on each Preferred Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the first Preferred Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date of such share. The amount of Preferred Dividends payable with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock for any Payment Period shall equal the sum of the Preferred Dividends accrued in accordance with the prior sentence of this Section  4(a )( i ) with respect to such share during such Payment Period. Preferred Dividend payments shall be aggregated per Holder and shall be made to the nearest cent (with $.005 being rounded upward).

(ii)    Each Preferred Dividend shall be paid pro rata to the Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock entitled thereto. Each Preferred Dividend shall be payable to the Holders of Series F Preferred Stock as they appear on the Register at the close of business on the record date designated by the Board of Directors for such dividends (each such date, a “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), which shall be not more than thirty (30) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the applicable Preferred Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, the Base Amount Accrued Dividends may be declared and paid in cash at any time to Holders of record on the Dividend Payment Record Date therefor.

(b)    Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Dividend Rate shall increase by 3.00% from and including the date on which the Triggering Event shall occur and be continuing through but excluding the date on which all then occurring Triggering Events are no longer continuing. The Dividend Rate shall not be increased further pursuant to this Section  4(b) for a subsequent Triggering Event occurring while the Dividend Rate is already increased pursuant to this Section  4(b) .

(c)    Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock.

Section  5. Liquidation Rights .

(a)    In the event of any Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution of any assets of the Corporation shall be made or set apart for holders of any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock, for such Holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of such shares as of the date of the Liquidation.

(b)    In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon a Liquidation shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to Section  5(a) , such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the Holders ratably in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled upon such Liquidation.

(c)    A Change of Control (other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its business) shall not by itself be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Section  5 .

Section  6. Redemption .

(a)    Upon the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “ Maturity Date ”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption at Maturity ”).

(b)    At any time following the Original Issuance Date, the Corporation shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem all or any portion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock, exercisable by delivery of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section  6(d) (a “ Optional Redemption ”, and any Redemption at Maturity or Optional Redemption, a “ Redemption ”), provided that the Corporation shall not have the right to redeem less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock in any Optional Redemption unless the aggregate Redemption Price (as defined below) payable in such Optional Redemption exceeds $5,000,000.

 

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(c)    Any Optional Redemption shall be subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Debt Documents then in effect. Any Redemption shall be at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to ( i ) in the case of a Redemption at Maturity or an Optional Redemption effected on or after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, the Liquidation Value, ( ii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected on or after the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date and prior to the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and three and one-half percent (103.5%) of the Liquidation Value, ( iii ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected following the Refinancing Date and prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, one hundred and six and one-half percent (106.5%) of the Liquidation Value and ( iv ) in the case of an Optional Redemption effected on or prior to the Refinancing Date, one hundred and one percent (101%) of the Liquidation Value (the “ Redemption Price ”).

(d)    The Corporation shall deliver notice of any Redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”), by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the Series F Preferred Stock as they appear in the Register as of the date of such Redemption Notice, stating the following: ( A ) the date of such Redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”), ( B ) the per share and aggregate Redemption Price of such Holder’s applicable shares of Series F Preferred Stock; ( C ) the name of the Redemption Agent to whom, and the address of the place where, the applicable shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the applicable Redemption Price and a description of the procedure that a Holder must follow to have such shares of Series F Preferred Stock redeemed; and ( D ) that Preferred Dividends on any share to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the Redemption Date, subject to Section  6(g) . Following delivery of the Redemption Notice by the Corporation in accordance with this Section  6(d) , the Corporation shall redeem, or shall cause to be redeemed, all then issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date (or, if applicable in connection with an Optional Redemption, such lesser number of issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock as may be specified in the Redemption Notice).

(e)    On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall deposit with the applicable Redemption Agent in trust funds consisting of cash or cash equivalents sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date. The deposit in trust with the Redemption Agent shall be irrevocable as of the Redemption Date, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption Agent the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any such deposit. Notwithstanding the deposit of such funds with the Redemption Agent, the Corporation shall remain liable for the payment of the applicable Redemption Price to the extent such Redemption Price is not paid as provided herein. Subject to Section  6(g) , if on or prior to the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall have deposited in accordance with this Section  6(e) money in immediately available funds, designated for the redemption of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date for the applicable shares of Series F Preferred Stock, such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series F Preferred Stock (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

 

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(f)    The Redemption Agent on behalf of the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price on the later to occur of ( A ) the Redemption Date and ( B ) the date on which surrender of the certificates representing the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and if letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation) occurs; provided that if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation may require such Holder to indemnify the Corporation, in a reasonable amount and in a reasonable manner, and post a customary bond in respect of such indemnity, prior to paying such Redemption Price.

(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate, if a Redemption Notice is given by the Corporation in accordance with Section  6(d) and the funds of the Corporation legally available to redeem the shares of Series F Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date specified in such notice are insufficient to redeem such shares, then, without limiting any other consequence hereunder, the Corporation shall ( i ) purchase the maximum number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with legally available funds, on a pro rata basis, and ( ii ) purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Holders of the Series F Preferred Stock have properly surrendered the certificates representing all shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Redemption Agent, on behalf of the Corporation, does not pay the applicable Redemption Price in full on the Redemption Date, then such shares of Series F Preferred Stock not redeemed on the Redemption Date will remain outstanding following the Redemption Date and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights provided herein until such time as the applicable Redemption Price is paid in full.

(h)    In the event that the Corporation does not exercise its Optional Redemption right and the Redemption Price is not for any reason paid in full to the Holders of the Series F Preferred Stock on the Maturity Date, or in the event of a Triggering Event following which the Corporation fails for any reason within ninety (90) days to appoint Triggering Event Directors, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, engage one or more financial advisors (as selected by the Corporation from a group of at least three (3) financial advisors identified by the Corporation but that are subject to reasonable approval by the Preferred Holders making such request) to undertake a review of strategic alternatives (including a potential sale of the Corporation) to generate the legally available funds required in order to pay the applicable Redemption Price in full.

Section  7. Reorganization Events .

(a)     Treatment of Series F Preferred Stock upon a Reorganization Event . Subject to applicable Law, upon the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, ( i ) if the Corporation is the surviving company in such Reorganization Event, each share of Series F Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding following such Reorganization Event (or be exchanged for an equivalent share of Series F Preferred Stock governed by the terms herein); or ( ii ) if the Corporation is not the

 

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surviving company in such Reorganization Event or will be dissolved in connection with such Reorganization Event, each share of Series F Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall be converted or exchanged into a security of the Person surviving such Reorganization Event or such other continuing entity in such Reorganization Event having rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as nearly equal as possible to those provided herein (with such adjustments as are appropriate to place the Holders in as nearly as equal of a position as possible following such Reorganization Event as compared to immediately prior to such Reorganization Event).

(b)     Successive Reorganization Events . The provisions of this Section  7 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

(c)     Notice of Reorganization Events . The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within ten (10) days following the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section  7 .

(d)     Requirements of Reorganization Events . The Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Preferred Holders acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, enter into any agreement for or permit consummation of any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Reorganization Event, unless the surviving successor, transferee or lessee entity, as the case may be (if not the Corporation), expressly assumes, as part of the terms of such Reorganization Event, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Certificate to be performed and observed by the Corporation.

Section  8. Change of Control Sale .

(a)     Change of Control Sale . In the event of a Change of Control, each Holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall have the option, during the period beginning on the effective date of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the later of ( x ) receipt of written notice contemplated by Section  8(c) and ( y ) the Change of Control Effective Date, to require the Corporation to purchase, all or any portion of its shares of Series F Preferred Stock at a purchase price per share, payable in cash, equal to either ( i ) one hundred and one percent (101%) of the Liquidation Value, if the Change of Control Effective Date is on or prior to the Refinancing Date, ( ii ) one hundred and six and one-half percent (106.5%) of the Liquidation Value, if the Change of Control Effective Date is after the Refinancing Date but prior to the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, and ( iii ) the Liquidation Value if the Change of Control Effective Date is on or after the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (a “ Change of Control Sale ”).

(b)     Initial Change of Control Notice . On or before the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day prior to the date on which the Corporation anticipates consummating any Change of Control (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth a description of the anticipated Change of Control and the date on which the Change of Control is anticipated to be effected (or, if applicable, the date on

 

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which a Schedule TO or other schedule, registration statement, form or report disclosing a Change of Control was filed).

(c)     Final Change of Control Notice . On or prior to the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control has occurred), the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder (as they appear in the Register) a written notice setting forth:

(i)    the date, which shall be no earlier than the twentieth (20 th ) Business Day after the Change of Control Effective Date (or, if later, the date of delivery of such notice), prior to which the Change of Control Sale option must be exercised; and

(ii)    the amount of cash payable per share of Series F Preferred Stock in accordance with Section  8(a) and the purchase date for such shares (which purchase date will be the effective date of such Change of Control Sale if the Change of Control Sale option is exercised), which shall be no greater than ten (10) Business Days following the date by which such option must be exercised.

(d)     Change of Control Sale Procedure . A Holder may exercise a Change of Control Sale option upon receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above, the effectiveness of which shall be contingent upon the Change of Control Effective Date. To exercise a Change of Control Sale option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date by which such option must be exercised, surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be sold (or, if such certificate or certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and indemnity in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation) and indicate that it is exercising its Change of Control Sale option.

(e)     Delivery upon Change of Control Sale . Upon a Change of Control Sale, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder by wire transfer the purchase price payable upon the purchase by the Corporation of such Holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Upon delivery of the purchase price for shares of Series F Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to Holder elections under this Section  8 in connection with a Change of Control Sale in accordance with the preceding sentence, from and after such payment, such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Holder thereof as a Holder of Series F Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares.

(f)     Priority in a Change of Control . For the avoidance of doubt, if notice regarding the exercise of a Change of Control Sale option is provided pursuant to Section 8(d) prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, such Holder shall have priority in right of payment of such amount over any payment to Junior Securities in connection with such Change of Control transaction.

(g)     Insufficient Legally Available Funds . If, on the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 , the Corporation (including any successor thereto in such Change of Control transaction) does not have sufficient

 

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legally available funds to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock surrendered in connection with such Change of Control Sale in accordance with this Section  8 , then, without limiting any other consequences hereunder, ( i ) the Corporation shall purchase the maximum number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that may be purchased with such legally available funds, on a pro rata basis based on the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, and ( ii ) except to the extent a Holder withdraws its exercise of the Change of Control Sale option with respect to unpurchased shares, the Corporation shall purchase any remaining shares, on a pro rata basis, as soon as it has any additional legally available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation does not have legally available funds that are available to purchase all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock that Holders have elected to be purchased, or otherwise fails to comply with any provisions of this Section  8 , the price per share for any share of Series F Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to clause (ii) above after the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur in accordance with this Section  8 (disregarding this Section 8(g) ) shall be increased by the amount of any Accrued Dividends accruing between the date on which the Change of Control Sale is otherwise to occur and the date of such purchase.

(h)     Partial Change of Control Sale . If a portion, but less than all, of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock represented by a certificate held by any Holder are purchased in accordance with this Section  8 on any particular date, the Corporation shall promptly thereafter issue to such Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

Section  9. Voting Rights .

(a)     General . The Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable Law.

(b)     Class Voting Rights . So long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote required by applicable Law, the Corporation may not take any of the following actions (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) without the Preferred Requisite Vote:

(i)    amend, alter, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate or the Bylaws in a manner that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Series F Preferred Stock;

(ii)    declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions upon any Junior Securities;

(iii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities for any consideration or pay any moneys or make available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such Junior Securities, other than repurchases from employees, officers or directors

 

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of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the agreements or plans of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Original Issuance Date to the extent that, in each case, ( A ) immediately before and after the taking of such action, the fair value of the Corporation’s assets would exceed the sum of its debts (including for these purposes the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series F Preferred Stock), ( B ) immediately after such action the Corporation, in its good faith judgment, would be able to pay all of its debts (including the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Series F Preferred Stock) as they are reasonably expected to come due and ( C ) such action is otherwise in compliance with applicable Law;

(iv)    authorize, create, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Senior Securities or Parity Securities, including any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of the foregoing;

(v)    increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock (except for the cancellation and retirement of shares set forth in Section  11(b) ) or issue additional shares of Series F Preferred Stock;

(vi)    ( 1 ) amend, restate, supplement, modify or replace any Debt Document in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the Debt Documents in effect as of the Original Issuance Date or ( 2 ) enter into any agreements or arrangements relating to Indebtedness or otherwise containing provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts due pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement (or subsequently amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any such agreements or arrangements in any manner that would include provisions relating to the ability of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries to pay dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) pursuant to this Certificate or any amounts pursuant to Section  6 or Section  8 that are more restrictive than those set forth in the New ABL Facility, as in effect of and when first entered into in accordance with the Investment Agreement);

(vii)    incur any Indebtedness (or enter into any factoring, securitization or other similar off-balance sheet arrangement) other than ( a ) borrowings under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount as may be needed ( x ) to redeem the Series F Preferred Stock and/or the Series E Preferred Stock; provided that such Series F Preferred Stock and/or Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, are redeemed concurrently with the borrowing of such loans under the New ABL Facility in accordance with this Certificate and/or the Series E Certificate of Designations, as applicable, ( y ) to fund the payment of the amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility in the Investment Agreement and ( z ) to fund ordinary course business activities and seasonal fluctuations in cash for working capital needs or other general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, ( b ) Indebtedness related to co-borrower or guaranty obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to loans or leases obtained by independent contractors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers; provided

 

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that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of loans to, or other investments in, independent contractors or other investments made by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of such independent contractor acquiring trucks or trailers, shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding, ( c ) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations or incurred to finance all or part of the cost of acquiring property; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to the property being leased or acquired, ( d ) Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services and overdraft protection in connection with deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, ( e ) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, ( f ) endorsements for collection or deposit and standard contractual indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business, ( g ) intercompany Indebtedness between the Corporation and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business, ( h ) Indebtedness arising under Interest Rate Contracts incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation, ( i ) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, ( j ) Contingent Obligations arising under indemnity agreements to title insurers to cause such title insurers to issue title insurance policies to the agent under the New ABL Facility or other Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder, ( k ) Contingent Obligations related to guaranty obligations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Operating Leases of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries for terminal facilities and other contract obligations (other than Indebtedness) of the Corporation’s domestic Subsidiaries not prohibited by this Certificate so long as the same remains Contingent Obligations, ( l ) earn-out obligations representing payments required to be made pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 28, 2015, by and among Roadrunner Truckload Holdings, LLC, the Corporation, Stagecoach Cartage and Distribution LP and the “sellers” named therein, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, ( m ) letters of credit outstanding as of the Issuance Date (and extensions thereof so long as any Liens in respect thereof shall attach only to cash collateral), and ( n ) other Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (m) above) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; or

(viii)    for a period of six (6) months from the Original Issuance Date, sell, transfer, dispose of or divest any assets, properties, rights, interests or businesses in any single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, except for a Permitted Divestiture.

(c)     Special Voting Rights .

(i)    From and after the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, have expired or been terminated, for so long as ( x ) any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and ( y ) the Investor holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock collectively representing a majority of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value, the Preferred Holders shall have the exclusive right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect two (2) individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, or to require the Board of Directors to fill two (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors

 

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with individuals selected by the Preferred Holders, to serve as, respectively, a Class II director and a Class III director of the Corporation (as such terms are used in the Certificate of Incorporation) (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”). Until such time as all Series B Preferred Stock has been redeemed, the Corporation shall, upon the request of the Preferred Holders, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, cause each of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors to include one Preferred Stock Director, in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) (or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor) on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) or applicable Law. In the event of any change in the size of the Board of Directors at a time when the Preferred Holders are entitled to nominate and elect any Preferred Stock Directors, the number of Preferred Stock Directors shall be proportionately adjusted, concurrently with any such change in the size of the Board of Directors, such that the proportion of Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors remains at least equal to the proportion of the Board of Directors represented by the Preferred Stock Directors on the date the Preferred Holders first have the right to nominate Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to this Section 9(c)(i) (assuming for this purpose no increase in the size of the Board of Directors between the date of the Investment Agreement and such date except as contemplated by Section 4.10 of the Investment Agreement). So long as the Preferred Holders are entitled to elect any Preferred Stock Directors, any vacancy in the position of any such Preferred Stock Director may be filled only with the Preferred Requisite Vote. Each Preferred Stock Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(ii)    In the event of any Triggering Event, subject to applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or its successor) or such other U.S. national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system (or its successor), including, without limitation, independent director requirements, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased such that the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from such increase (the “ Triggering Event Vacancies ”), together with the Preferred Stock Directors (to the extent then serving on the Board of Directors), constitutes a majority of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Board of Directors is classified, the Triggering Event Vacancies shall be allocated proportionately to each class of directors so that the number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. The Preferred Holders shall have the right, acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote, to nominate and elect individuals selected by the Preferred Holders to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies and thereby serve as directors of the Corporation, or to require the Board of Directors to act to fill such Triggering Event Vacancies with individuals selected by such Preferred Holders, to serve as directors of the Corporation, and the size of the Board of Directors shall be increased as needed. Each such director so elected is referred to as a “ Triggering Event Director ”. In case any vacancy in the office of a Triggering Event Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Triggering Event Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Triggering Event Directors remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by the Preferred Holders acting with a Preferred Requisite Vote, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors). When a Triggering Event is no longer continuing, then the right of the Preferred Holders to elect the Triggering Event Directors will cease, the terms of office of the Triggering Event Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will be

 

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reduced accordingly (in each case, subject to the provisions for the vesting of the special vesting rights pursuant to this Section  9(c)(ii) upon any subsequent Triggering Event). The Triggering Event Directors shall each be entitled to one (1) vote per director on any matter considered by the Board of Directors.

(iii)    Except as provided in the Investment Agreement, the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors (if not effected by action of the Board of Directors as contemplated above) will take place at any applicable annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the Preferred Holders called as provided herein. The secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of Preferred Holders holding issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is received less than ninety (90) days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), call a special meeting of the Preferred Holders for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors and, if applicable, the Triggering Event Directors to be elected by them as provided in Section  9(c)(ii) . The Corporation shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the Preferred Stock Directors in form reasonably acceptable to the designating Preferred Holders.

(iv)    Notice for a special meeting of the Preferred Holders will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of any such request therefor, then any Preferred Holder may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Section  9(c)(iv) , and for that purpose will have access to the Register. Each Preferred Stock Director and, if applicable, Triggering Event Director elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (or, if the Board of Directors is classified, until the conclusion of the term of the applicable class of directors) unless, in the case of a Triggering Event Director, such Triggering Event Director has been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section  9(c)(ii) .

(d)    The consent or votes required in Section  9(b) or Section  9(c) shall be in addition to any approval of holders of Preferred Stock which may be required by Law or pursuant to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Bylaws.

Section  10. Certificates .

(a)     Transfer Agent . The Corporation may appoint a transfer agent and remove its transfer agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and such transfer agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent of recognized standing who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

 

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(b)     Form and Dating . The Series F Preferred Stock shall be initially issued and thereafter evidenced only in definitive, certificated form. Each Series F Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(c)     Execution and Authentication . Two officers of the Corporation shall sign any Series F Preferred Stock certificate for the Corporation by manual or facsimile signature.

(d)     Transfer and Exchange . When ( i ) a Series F Preferred Stock certificate is presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to register the transfer of such Series F Preferred Stock certificate, or ( ii ) Series F Preferred Stock certificates are presented to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, with a request to exchange such Series F Preferred Stock certificates for a Series F Preferred Stock certificate representing a number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock equal to the combined number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock represented by such presented certificates, the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, as applicable, shall register the transfer or make the exchange, as requested, if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Series F Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, duly executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing;

(ii)    are being transferred or exchanged in accordance with the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement; and

(iii)    if such Series F Preferred Stock certificates are being delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification is provided from such Holder to that effect.

(e)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers of Series F Preferred Stock .

(i)    Subject to the restrictions on Transfer (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) of the Series F Preferred Stock set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Corporation shall execute, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, shall authenticate, Series F Preferred Stock certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section  10(e) .

(ii)    All Series F Preferred Stock certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Series F Preferred Stock certificates in accordance with Section  10(d) shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, entitled to the same benefits under this Certificate as the Series F Preferred Stock certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(iii)    Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series F Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series F Preferred Stock, and neither such transfer agent nor the

 

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Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series F Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders.

(f)     Replacement Certificates . If any Series F Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation will issue, in exchange and in substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign a replacement Series F Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent amount of Series F Preferred Stock. If required by the transfer agent or the Corporation, such Holder shall furnish evidence of loss, theft or destruction of such certificate and, if requested by the Corporation, an indemnity on customary terms for such situations reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

(g)     Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series F Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Corporation may prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign temporary Series F Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series F Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series F Preferred Stock certificates, but may have variations that the Corporation considers appropriate for temporary Series F Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall prepare and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, or duly authorized officers shall countersign definitive Series F Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series F Preferred Stock certificates.

(h)     Cancellation . In the event the Corporation shall redeem or otherwise acquire Series F Preferred Stock, the Series F Preferred Stock certificates representing such redeemed or acquired shares shall thereupon be delivered to the Corporation or the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any, for cancellation.

(i)     Taxes . The issuance or delivery of shares of Series F Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant hereto, or certificates representing such shares or securities, shall be made without charge to the Holder for such shares or certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, including, without limitation, any share transfer, documentary, stamp or similar tax; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series F Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series F Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities were issued, delivered or registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the Holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

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Section  11. Miscellaneous .

(a)     Good Faith . The Corporation shall not, by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets, or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders of Series F Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate.

(b)     Status of Shares . Shares of Series F Preferred Stock which have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise cancelled shall be retired and, following the filing of any certificate required by the DGCL, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section  9 , designated as part of a particular series of Preferred Stock by the Board of Directors.

(c)     Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof, if sent by registered or certified mail (or by first-class mail if the same shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate) with postage prepaid, addressed: ( i ) if to the Corporation, to its principal executive offices as set forth in its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or to any transfer or other agent of the Corporation designated to receive such notice as permitted by this Certificate, ( ii ) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the Register or ( iii ) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(d)     Severability . If any right, preference or limitation of the Series F Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of Law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in this Certificate (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

(e)     Other Rights . The shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any contractual arrangement with the Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law.

(f)     Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

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(g)     Effectiveness . This Certificate shall become effective upon the filing thereof with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 1 st day of May, 2017.

 

ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to the Certificate of Designations (Series F Preferred Stock) ]

Exhibit 4.2

WARRANT AGREEMENT

WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 2, 2017 by and between Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the holders from time to time of the Warrants referred to herein (the “ Holders ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017 (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Investment Agreement ”), by and among the Company, Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Brookdale Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “ Investors ”), providing, among other things, for the issuance by the Company of 379,572 warrants to purchase Common Stock (collectively, the “ Warrants ,”); and

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue the Warrants on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Investment Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in the Investment Agreement the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

Article I

Issuance

Section 1.1     Issuance of Warrants . The Company shall issue and deliver a certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants (the “ Warrant Certificates ”) pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement. Each Warrant Certificate shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit  A hereto. Each Warrant Certificate shall be dated the date of issuance. An Officer of the Company shall sign each Warrant Certificate by manual or electronic signature.

Article II

Exercise

Section 2.1     Exercise . Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Holder thereof to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock (as adjusted, the “ Number of Shares Per Warrant ”) for a per share exercise price of $0.01 (as adjusted, the “ Exercise Price ”), in each case subject to adjustment pursuant hereto. Subject to Section  2.2 and Section  2.3 , the Warrants shall be exercisable at the election of the Holders thereof from and after the Exercise Time, in whole or in part, from time to time.

Section 2.2     Exercise of Warrants for Cash . Each Warrant may be exercised on any Business Day on or prior to 5:00 P.M. New York time on the Expiration Date, by ( i ) surrender of a Warrant Certificate to the Company, at its Principal Place of Business, together with the Form of Election in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Warrant Certificate duly completed and signed by the Holder thereof, and ( ii ) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the number of Warrants so exercised multiplied by the Exercise Price (the “ Payment Amount ”) in cash, by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of immediately


available funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose. Upon exercise pursuant to this Section  2.2 , the exercising Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Warrants exercised multiplied by the Number of Shares Per Warrant.

Section 2.3     Cashless Exchange of Warrants .

(a)    Each Warrant may be exchanged on any Business Day on or prior to 5:00 P.M. New York time on the Expiration Date, by surrender of a Warrant Certificate to the Company at its Principal Place of Business, together with the Form of Election in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Warrant Certificate duly completed and signed by the Holder thereof. Upon exchange pursuant to this Section  2.3 , the exchanging Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to the difference between ( a ) the number of Warrants exchanged, multiplied by the Number of Shares Per Warrant, less ( b ) the quotient of ( x ) the product of ( 1 ) the number of Warrants exchanged, multiplied by ( 2 ) the Number of Shares Per Warrant, multiplied by ( 3 ) the Exercise Price, divided by ( y ) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such exchange. For all purposes of this Agreement other than Sections 2.2 and 2.3 , unless otherwise specified, any reference to the exercise of any Warrant shall be deemed to include a reference to the exchange of such Warrant into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Section  2.3 .

(b)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event of a Change of Control, the Holders shall be deemed without any action to have delivered the notice contemplated by Section 2.3(a) with respect to all Warrants immediately prior to such Change of Control, with effect immediately prior to such Change of Control.

Section 2.4     Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc . Within ten (10) Business Days after each exercise of any Warrant, the Company, at its sole expense (including, without limitation, the payment of any applicable issue taxes), shall issue or cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder of such Warrant or as such Holder may direct:

(a)    a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock, if certificated, to which such Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount equal to the same fraction multiplied by the Fair Market Value per such share of Common Stock, as the case may be, on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such exercise; and

(b)    in the event that Warrant Certificates are surrendered for exercise in respect of less than all the Warrants represented thereby, new Warrant Certificates, as directed by the Holders thereof, of like tenor, dated the date hereof, for the remaining Warrants not so exercised.

Section 2.5     When Exercise Effective . Each exercise of any Warrant shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Business Day on which such Warrant, together with a properly completed Form of Election, shall be surrendered to the Company and, in the case of exercise pursuant to Section  2.2 , the Payment Amount shall be paid with respect to such Warrant, or if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. At such time, the

 

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Persons in whose names any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable shall be deemed to have become the holders of record thereof.

Section 2.6     No Rights as a Stockholder . Neither this Agreement nor the Warrant Certificates shall entitle a Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a holder of Common Stock prior to the effectiveness of exercise by such Holder of any Warrant pursuant to Section  2.2 or Section  2.3 .

Article III

Adjustments

Section 3.1     Changes in Common Stock . In the event that at any time or from time to time after the date hereof the Company shall ( i ) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock or other shares of its capital stock, ( ii ) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, ( iii ) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or ( iv ) increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reclassification of its Common Stock, then the Number of Shares Per Warrant immediately after the occurrence of such event shall be adjusted so that, after giving effect to such adjustment, each Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock upon exercise that such Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive had each Warrant been exercised pursuant to Section  2.2 immediately prior to the occurrence of the events described in clauses (i)-(iv) above, and the Exercise Price shall be adjusted in inverse proportion. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section  3.1 shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification.

Section 3.2     Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, Reorganization, Liquidation .

(a)    Except as provided in Section 3.2(b) , in the event the Company consolidates or merges with or into any Person, transfers all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets to any other Person, effects a reorganization or reclassification of its capital stock, or any dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or any other similar transaction (excluding, however, any transaction constituting a Change of Control, which shall be governed by Section 2.3(b) hereof) (each, a “ Corporate Transaction ”), each Holder shall have the right to receive upon exercise of the Warrants, the number and kind of cash and other property that such Holder would have received for its Common Stock had such Holder exercised its Warrant immediately before such Corporate Transaction. The Company shall provide that any surviving or acquiring Person (the “ Successor Company ”) in such Corporate Transaction shall enter into an agreement with the Company confirming the Holders’ rights pursuant to this Agreement, assuming the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, jointly and severally with the Company if the Company shall survive such Corporate Transaction, and, unless Section 3.2(b) shall apply, providing after the date of such Corporate Transaction for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article III . The provisions of this Section  3.2 shall apply similarly to successive Corporate Transactions involving any Successor Company.

(b)    In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which consideration payable to holders of Common Stock is payable solely in cash, then the Holders shall be entitled to receive

 

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distributions on an equal basis with any holders of Common Stock for which the Warrants are exercisable at such time, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event pursuant to Section  2.2 , less the Exercise Price then in effect. In case of any Corporate Transaction described in this Section 3.2(b) , the Company or any Successor Company, as the case may be, shall make available the consideration payable to such Holders (less the Exercise Price then in effect) at the same time and subject to the same terms as the other holders of Common Stock as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction.

Section 3.3     Dividends and Distributions . In the event that the Company at any time or from time to time pays or makes any dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock, including, without limitation, distributions of cash, evidence of its indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing, and whether by way of dividend, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, similar corporate reorganization or otherwise, other than with respect to a transaction addressed by Section  3.1 or Section  3.2 hereof, then, and in each such case, the Number of Shares Per Warrant shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the previously applicable Number of Shares Per Warrant by a fraction, ( A ) the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the effective date for such dividend or other distribution, and ( B ) the denominator of which shall be the excess , if any, of ( x ) such Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock, over ( y ) the sum of the amount of any cash distributed per share of Common Stock plus the positive fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Board in good faith, as evidenced by a board resolution), if any, per share of Common Stock of any such evidences of indebtedness, Options, Convertible Securities, other securities or property or rights to be so distributed. Such adjustments shall be made whenever any such dividend or other distribution is made and shall become effective as of the date of such distribution.

Section 3.4     Other Events . If any event occurs as to which the provisions of this Article III are not strictly applicable but the failure to make any adjustment would not fairly and adequately protect the purchase rights of the Warrants in accordance with the intent and principles of such provisions, then there shall be made such adjustments in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such intent and principles, as shall be reasonably necessary to protect such purchase rights of the Warrants.

Section 3.5     Minimum Adjustment . The adjustments required by the preceding Sections of this Article III shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Number of Shares Per Warrant or the Exercise Price that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made increases or decreases by at least 1% the Number of Shares Per Warrant or the Exercise Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Article III and not previously made, would result in the requisite minimum adjustment.

Section 3.6     Report as to Adjustments . In each case of any adjustment in the Number of Shares per Warrant or the Exercise Price, the Company, at its sole expense, shall promptly

 

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(and in any event within sixty (60) days) ( i ) compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; ( ii ) prepare a report setting forth such adjustment and showing in reasonable detail the method of calculation thereof and the facts upon which such adjustment is based (including, without limitation, ( a ) the event or events giving rise to such adjustment; ( b ) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or deemed to be outstanding prior and subsequent to any such transaction; ( c ) the method by which any such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination of Fair Market Value or fair market value required thereby and copies of the underlying documents supporting such determination); and ( d ) the Number of Shares Per Warrant and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such event or events and as adjusted); ( iii ) mail a copy of each such report to each Holder (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be sent by e-mail) and, upon the request at any time (but in any event not more than once per calendar year) of any Holder, furnish to such Holder a like report setting forth the Number of Shares Per Warrant and the Exercise Price at the time in effect and showing in reasonable detail how they were calculated; and ( iv ) keep copies of all such reports available at its Principal Place of Business for inspection upon reasonable advance notice during normal business hours by any Holder or any prospective purchaser of any Warrant designated by the Holder thereof, subject to a customary confidentiality agreement if reasonably requested by the Company.

Section 3.7     Frustration of Purpose . The Company shall not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation or other organizational document, through any Corporate Transaction or otherwise, intentionally avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company ( a ) will not permit the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of any Warrant to exceed the Exercise Price, ( b ) will not permit the number of shares of Common Stock authorized by the Company’s certificate of incorporation and available for issuance upon the exercise of Warrants to be less than the number of shares of Common Stock that Holders may be entitled to receive upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants, and ( c ) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise by Holders of all outstanding Warrants.

Section 3.8     Adjustment to Warrant Certificate . The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed as a result of any adjustment made pursuant to this Article III , and Warrant Certificates issued after such adjustment may state the same Number of Shares Per Warrant and the same Exercise Price as are stated in any Warrant Certificates issued prior to such adjustment. The Company, however, may at any time make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to any such adjustment and that does not affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate or the rights represented thereby, and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.

 

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Article IV

Registration and Transfer

Section 4.1     Warrant Register; Transfer and Exchange of Warrants .

(a)    The Company shall maintain its principal place of business at 4900 S. Pennsylvania Ave., Cudahy, WI 53110, or such other address of which the Company shall reasonably notify the Holders (the “ Principal Place of Business ”), where notices, presentations and demands in respect of the Warrants may be made upon it. The Company shall cause to be kept at its Principal Place of Business a register for the registration and transfer of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Register ”). The Company shall record all transfers of the Warrants in the Warrant Register, and entries in the Warrant Register shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. The names and addresses of Holders of Warrants, the transfer thereof and the names and addresses of transferees of Warrants shall be registered in the Warrant Register. The Company may treat the Person in whose name any Warrant Certificate is registered in the Warrant Register as the owner and holder thereof and the Warrants represented thereby for all purposes, except that, if and when any Warrant Certificate is properly assigned in blank, using a Form of Assignment in the form of Exhibit 2 attached to the Warrant Certificate (the “ Form of Assignment ”), the Company may treat the bearer thereof as the owner of such Warrant Certificate and the Warrants represented thereby. Warrants, if properly assigned using the Form of Assignment, may be exercised by a new Holder without a new Warrant Certificate first having been issued.

(b)    Upon surrender at the Principal Place of Business of any Warrant Certificate for exchange or for registration of transfer (together with, in the case of any transfer of all or any portion of the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate, a Form of Assignment duly filled in and signed by the Holder thereof), the Company, at its sole expense (including, without limitation, the payment of any applicable issue taxes), shall execute and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder thereof a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor, in the name of such Holder or as such Holder may direct, calling in the aggregate for the number of shares of Common Stock called for in the Warrant Certificate so surrendered.

(c)    [Intentionally omitted]

Section 4.2     Replacement of Warrants . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant Certificate (including an affidavit of that fact, and in the case of loss, theft or destruction, such indemnification as the Company may reasonably require), the Company, at its sole expense (including, without limitation, the payment of any applicable issue taxes), shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and dated the date hereof.

Section 4.3     Required Legend . Each Holder hereby acknowledges that the Warrant Certificates and any certificates for shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of any Warrants (unless no longer required in the written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:

 

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THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM.

Whenever the foregoing legend is no longer required in the written opinion of outside legal counsel to any Holder, which counsel must be reasonably acceptable to the Company, upon request of any such Holder, the Company, at its sole expense (including, without limitation, the payment of any applicable issue taxes), shall issue or cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to such Holder or as such Holder may direct new Warrant Certificates of like tenor, dated the date hereof, and/or new certificates for shares of Common Stock without such legend. The Company shall have the right to receive upon request a written opinion of such outside legal counsel to the effect that the legends set forth above are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with applicable securities laws.

Section 4.4     Registration of Common Stock and Warrants . If the exercise of any Warrant requires registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before the underlying shares of Common Stock may be issued, the Company shall, at its sole expense and as expeditiously as possible, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such shares of Common Stock to be duly registered and approved. If at any time the Common Stock is listed on any national securities exchange, the Company, at its sole expense, shall obtain promptly and maintain the approval for listing on each such exchange of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the then outstanding Warrants and shall maintain such listing after their issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, the Warrants shall have the benefit of the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017 by and among the Company, the Investors, HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., HCI Co-Investors III, L.P., Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C. and TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., as it may be amended from time to time.

Article V

Covenants

Section 5.1     Reservation of Stock, etc . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, solely for issuance and delivery upon exercise of the Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon exercise of all Warrants at the time outstanding. All shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants shall be duly authorized and, when issued upon such exercise, shall be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable, free from preemptive rights, free from all taxes with respect to the issuance thereof and free from all liens, charges and security interests created by the Company, with no liability on the part of the holders thereof.

 

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Article VI

Definitions

Section 6.1     Definitions . The following terms have the meanings indicated below, unless the context otherwise requires:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in New York City.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(a)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(b)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) of beneficial ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such transaction;

(c)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(d)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board (together with new members of the Board whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Investors and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board then in office.

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, any capital stock into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or converted, any capital stock resulting from any reclassification of such Common Stock, and all other capital stock of any class or classes of the Company the holders of which have the right either to all or any portion of the balance of current dividends and liquidating distributions after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference.

 

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Convertible Securities ” means any evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock (other than Common Stock) or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Exercise Time ” means the earlier of ( i ) the one (1) year anniversary of the date hereof and ( ii ) the day prior to the consummation of any Change of Control.

Expiration Date ” means the eighth (8 th ) anniversary date of the date of this Warrant Agreement.

Fair Market Value ” of a share of Common Stock on any date means, ( i ) if the Common Stock is listed on a national stock exchange, the greater of ( A ) the trading price of the Common Stock as of such date and ( B ) the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days prior to such date, or, ( ii ) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national stock exchange, the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board; provided that if Holders representing the Required Interest object in writing to such determination by the Board within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the information delivered pursuant to Section  3.6 , ( a ) Fair Market Value shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized valuation firm mutually agreed by the Board (on behalf of the Company) and the Holders representing the Required Interest, and ( b ) prior to the final determination of Fair Market Value by such valuation firm, the objecting Holders and the Board shall each be entitled to ( x ) receive a copy of any draft appraisals, material reports and material correspondence from such valuation firm and ( y ) reasonable opportunities to discuss the appraisal with the valuation firm. The fees, costs and expenses of the valuation firm shall be borne equally by the Company, on the one hand, and the objecting Holders, on the other hand.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

Options ” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, Convertible Securities, but excluding options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan, the Company’s Key Employee Equity Plan and the Group Transportation Services Holdings, Inc. Key Employee Equity Plan or any other equity incentive plan approved by the Board.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Required Interest ” means Holders of a majority of the Warrants at the time outstanding.

 

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Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2017, by and among the Company and the Investors, as it may be amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, or other entity ( i ) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof.

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, capital stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, capital stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

Section 6.2     Other Definitions . The following terms have the meanings given to them in the sections indicated below:

 

Term

   Section  

Agreement

     Preamble  

Company

     Preamble  

Corporate Transaction

     3.2(a)  

Exercise Price

     2.1  

Form of Assignment

     4.1(a)  

Holders

     Preamble  

Investment Agreement

     Recitals  

Investors

     Recitals  

Number of Shares Per Warrant

     2.1  

Payment Amount

     2.2  

Principal Place of Business

     4.1(a)  

Successor Company

     3.2(a)  

Warrants

     Recitals  

Warrant Certificates

     1.1  

Warrant Register

     4.1(a)  

Article VII

Miscellaneous

Section 7.1     Remedies . The Company stipulates that the remedies at law available to each Holder in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance

 

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of or compliance with any of the terms of this Agreement are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise, and the Company will not allege, and hereby waives, the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at law. The remedies herein provided are in addition to and not exclusive of any other remedies provided at law or in equity.

Section 7.2     No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as imposing any obligation on any Holder to purchase any securities or as imposing any liabilities on such Holder as a stockholder of the Company, whether such obligation or liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company or otherwise.

Section 7.3     Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been duly given ( a ) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by telecopy, facsimile or electronic mail, upon confirmation of receipt, ( b ) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or ( c ) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All such notices, requests, demands and other communications delivered in accordance with clauses (b) and (c) above shall be delivered, if to the Company, at its Principal Place of Business, or if to any Holder, at the registered address of such Holder as set forth in the Warrant Register or at such other address as shall be designated by such Holder in a written notice to the Company (such designation to be recorded by the Company in the Warrant Register). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, exercise of any Warrant shall be governed by Article II .

Section 7.4     Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement and any term hereof may be amended, altered, modified or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Interest; provided , however , that no such amendment, alteration, modification or waiver that would negatively affect the rights, interests or obligations of a Holder of any Warrant and would treat such Holder in a discriminatory manner may be made without the prior written consent of such Holder. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure or delay on the part of any party, in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder, shall operate as a suspension or waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder.

Section 7.5     Binding Effect; Assignability . Subject to Section  4.1 , this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the Holders from time to time of the Warrants. This Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by any Holder without the consent of the Company to any Person in connection with the transfer of all or a portion of such Holder’s Warrants to such Person.

 

11


Section 7.6     Prior Agreements . This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 7.7     Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person (including the officers and directors of the parties hereto) or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

Section 7.8     Termination . This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect at the close of business on the Expiration Date or the date on which none of the Warrants shall be outstanding, except that the provisions of Section  7.1 (Remedies) and this Section  7.8 (Termination) shall continue in full force and effect after such termination.

Section 7.9     Counterparts; Electronic Transmission . For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Executed signature pages to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission and such facsimiles or other means of electronic transmission will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

Section 7.10     Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, without the necessity of posting bond or other undertaking, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity, and in the event that any action or suit is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, and no party will allege, and each party hereby waives, the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at law.

Section 7.11     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 7.12     Consent to Jurisdiction . The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The

 

12


parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action, suit or proceeding and irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section  7.3 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first herein above written.

 

COMPANY
ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]


HOLDER
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By:   Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Braxton Associates, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]


HOLDER
BROCKDALE INVESTMENTS LP
By:   Middleton International Limited, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]


Exhibit A

to Warrant Agreement

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

[Number] Warrants

THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM.

THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A WARRANT AGREEMENT WHICH FIXES THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THE WARRANTS. A COPY OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. ANY TRANSFER OR PLEDGE MADE IN VIOLATION OF SUCH WARRANT AGREEMENT IS VOID. COPIES OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY ANY HOLDER WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE COMPANY.

No.     

[Date], 2017

This Warrant Certificate certifies that [Holder], and its permitted assigns, are entitled to purchase from Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), [number of Warrants] (as adjusted, the “ Number of Shares ”) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company at the exercise price per share of $0.01, at any time or from time to time from and after the earlier of ( i ) the first anniversary of the date hereof and ( ii ) the day prior to the consummation of any Change of Control (as defined in the Warrant Agreement, as defined below) and prior to 5:00 P.M. New York City time on the eighth (8 th ) anniversary of the date hereof, all subject to the terms, conditions and adjustments set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of [date] (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Warrant Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the holders from time to time of the Warrants (the “ Holders ”). The warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate are warrants to purchase Common Stock (each a “ Warrant ” and collectively, the “ Warrants ,” such term to include any such warrants issued in substitution therefor). The Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part in the manner, and for the exercise price, provided in the Warrant Agreement. The Warrants originally issued evidence rights to purchase the Number of Shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Company and the Holder.


Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

2


Exhibit 1

to Warrant Certificate

Form of Election

[To be executed upon exercise or exchange of the Warrant]

 

To Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

[Address]

The undersigned registered holder of the enclosed Warrant Certificate hereby [exchanges / exercises] [number] of the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate and purchases [number] 1 shares of Common Stock and / or other such securities and property in such type, number and / or amount as provided in the Warrant Agreement [and herewith makes payment of $[amount] therefore], and requests that the certificates for such shares and / or other evidences of such other securities and property, as the case maybe, be issued in the name of, and delivered to [name], whose address is [address].

 

Dated:                                                        

 

 
      (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant Certificate)  
     

 

 
      (Street Address)  
     

 

 
      (City)                                (State)                             (Zip Code)  

 

 

1   In the case of a partial exercise, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, representing the unexercised portion of the Warrant, will be issued and delivered to the holder surrendering the Warrant Certificate.


Exhibit 2

to Warrant Certificate

Form of Assignment

[To be executed upon assignment of the Warrant]

 

To Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

[Address]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned registered Holder of the enclosed Warrant Certificate hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto [name], whose address is [address], [number] of the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company and / or other such securities and property in such type, number and / or amount as provided in the Warrant Agreement, and, if such Warrants shall not include all of the Warrants represented by the enclosed Warrant Certificate, the Company shall issue and deliver a new Warrant Certificate to the undersigned of like tenor for the remaining Warrants not transferred hereunder, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint [name] attorney, to register such transfer on the books of the Company maintained for such purpose, with full power of substitution.

 

Dated:                                                        

 

 
      (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant Certificate)  
     

 

 
      (Street Address)  
     

 

 
      (City)                                (State)                         (Zip Code)  

 

Signed in the Presence of:

 

Acknowledged and Accepted:
Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

dated as of May 2, 2017

by and among

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.,

Elliott Associates, L.P.

and

Brockdale Investments LP

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I  
INTRODUCTORY MATTERS  

Section 1.1

 

Defined Terms

     1  

Section 1.2

 

Construction

     7  
ARTICLE II  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS  

Section 2.1

 

Rights of Designating Majority

     7  

Section 2.2

 

[Intentionally omitted]

     7  

Section 2.3

 

Transferability

     7  

Section 2.4

 

Legend

     7  

Section 2.5

 

Preemptive Rights

     8  

Section 2.6

 

Compliance with Certificate of Designations

     10  

Section 2.7

 

Alternative Structure; Exchange

     10  

Section 2.8

 

Change of Control Transactions

     10  

Section 2.9

 

Resignation of Preferred Stock Directors

     10  
ARTICLE III  
INFORMATION  

Section 3.1

 

Books and Records; Access

     11  

Section 3.2

 

Certain Reports

     11  

Section 3.3

 

Confidentiality

     12  
ARTICLE IV  
GENERAL PROVISIONS  

Section 4.1

 

Termination

     12  

Section 4.2

 

Notices

     13  

Section 4.3

 

Amendment; Waiver

     13  

Section 4.4

 

Further Assurances

     14  

Section 4.5

 

Assignment

     14  

Section 4.6

 

Governing Law

     14  

Section 4.7

 

Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

     14  

Section 4.8

 

Specific Performance

     15  

Section 4.9

 

Entire Agreement

     15  

Section 4.10

 

Severability

     15  

Section 4.11

 

Table of Contents, Headings and Captions

     15  

Section 4.12

 

Counterparts

     15  

Section 4.13

 

Effectiveness

     15  

 

i


STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

THIS STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT is entered into as of May 2, 2017, by and among Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Brockdale Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “ Stockholders ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders have entered into the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Company and the Stockholders (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Investment Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Stockholders and the Stockholders have agreed to purchase from the Company (the “ Purchase ”) ( i ) 155,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series  B Preferred Stock ”), 55,000 shares of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series  C Preferred Stock ”), 100 shares of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series  D Preferred Stock ”), 90,000 shares of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series  E Preferred Stock ”) and 240,500 shares of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series  F Preferred Stock ” and, together with the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, the “ Preferred Stock ”), as set forth in the Certificate of Designations (as defined below) and ( ii ) the number of warrants set forth in the Warrant Agreement (as defined in the Investment Agreement) (the “ Warrants ”), exercisable for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Purchase, the Company and the Stockholders wish to set forth certain understandings between such parties, including with respect to certain governance matters.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

INTRODUCTORY MATTERS

Section 1.1     Defined Terms . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided , that no portfolio company of any investment fund affiliated with Elliott Management Corporation (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Elliott Parties) shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Elliott Party for purposes of this Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Stockholders’ Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Attorney ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3 .

 

1


Beneficially Own ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of any Person shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such rule, but without taking into account any contractual restrictions or limitations on voting or other rights; provided , however , that for purposes of determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such Person, whether within sixty (60) days or thereafter, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities.

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Board Observer ” has the meaning set forth in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York City.

Bylaws ” means the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Certificate of Designations ” means, collectively, the Series B Certificate of Designations, Series C Certificate of Designations, Series D Certificate of Designations and Series E Certificate of Designations.

Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence, directly or indirectly, of any of the following:

(a)    any merger, sale, share exchange, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company after which holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving entity;

(b)    any acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of the Stockholders and/or their Affiliates) of Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or any successor or parent entity thereof) immediately following such acquisition;

(c)    any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

(d)    if, during any one (1) year period, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, were members of the Board (together with new members of the Board whose election or nomination was approved by such individuals or by any of the Stockholders and/or their Affiliates) cease for any reason (other than by actions taken by any of the Stockholders and/or their Affiliates) to constitute a majority of the Board in office.

 

2


Closing ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate signed by an officer of the Company certifying to the Total Preferred Leverage and the Total Net Senior Secured Leverage for the preceding fiscal quarter and setting forth supporting calculations thereof in reasonable detail.

Control ” (including its correlative meanings, “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Designating Majority ” means such Elliott Party, or any group of Elliott Parties collectively, then holding of record shares of Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock representing a majority of the Equity Value represented by the shares of Preferred Stock and shares of Common Stock held of record by all Elliott Parties in the aggregate.

Director ” means any director of the Company.

Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Eligible Elliott Party ” means ( i ) each Elliott Party that, individually or with its Affiliates, holds Preferred Stock with Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value of at least $50,000,000 or ( ii ) Stockholders and any of their Affiliates that are transferees of shares of Preferred Stock transferred in accordance with Section  2.3 , in each case to the extent they hold any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock.

Elliott ” means the Stockholders and their Affiliates.

Elliott Parties ” means the Stockholders and any transferees of shares of Preferred Stock transferred in accordance with Section  2.3 .

Equity Securities ” means the equity securities of the Company, including the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock.

Equity Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value plus ( ii ) the product of ( x ) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock multiplied by ( y ) the Trading Price.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(c) .

GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3


Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

Group ” means any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

HCI Parties ” means Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C., TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., and HCI Co-Investors III, L.P.

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.3 .

Investment Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

New ABL Facility ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

New Security ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) .

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee ” means the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.

Permitted Divestiture ” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.1 of the Disclosure Letter.

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Preemptive Rights Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) .

Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of ( i ) the aggregate Series B Liquidation Value, plus ( ii ) the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, plus ( iii ) the aggregate Series D Liquidation Value, plus ( iv ) the aggregate Series E Liquidation Value, plus ( v ) the aggregate Series F Liquidation Value.

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Preferred Stock Director ” means a director of the Company elected by holders of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designations.

Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Redemption ” means ( i ) a “Redemption” as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations, ( ii ) a “Redemption” as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations, ( iii ) a “Redemption” as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations, ( iv ) a “Redemption” as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations, or ( v ) a “Redemption” as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

 

4


Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Stockholders and the HCI Parties.

Representatives ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.3 .

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Series B Certificate of Designations ” means the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series B Liquidation Value ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Liquidation Value” in the Series B Certificate of Designations.

Series B Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Series C Certificate of Designations ” means the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series C Liquidation Value ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Liquidation Value” in the Series C Certificate of Designations.

Series C Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Series D Certificate of Designations ” means the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock.

Series D Liquidation Value ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Liquidation Value” in the Series D Certificate of Designations.

Series D Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Series E Certificate of Designations ” means the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series E Liquidation Value ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Liquidation Value” in the Series E Certificate of Designations.

Series E Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Series F Certificate of Designations ” means the Corporation’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

Series F Liquidation Value ” means the “Liquidation Value”, as such term is defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

Series F Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

5


Specified Elliott Party Holdings Amount ” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to each Elliott Party, the sum of ( i ) the Preferred Aggregate Liquidation Value represented by the shares of Preferred Stock held by the applicable Elliott Party, plus ( ii ) the product of ( x ) the number of shares of Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by such Elliott Party (assuming exercise of any Warrants held by such Elliott Party) multiplied by ( y ) the Trading Price.

Specified Elliott Party Holdings Percentage ” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to each Elliott Party, the quotient of ( i ) the applicable Specified Elliott Party Holdings Amount divided by ( ii ) the Equity Value.

Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which: ( i ) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, representatives or trustees thereof is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or ( ii ) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the total voting power of stock (or equivalent ownership interest) of the limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.

Total Net Senior Secured Leverage ” means “Total Net Senior Secured Leverage” as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations (regardless of whether or not any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then outstanding).

Total Preferred Leverage ” means “Total Preferred Leverage” as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations (regardless of whether or not any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then outstanding).

Trading Price ” means, as of any date of determination, the greater of ( i ) the trading price of the shares of Common Stock as of such date and ( ii ) the volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days prior to such date.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Investment Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

Transfer ” (including its correlative meanings, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferee ” and “ Transferred ”) means, with respect to any security, directly or indirectly, to sell, contract to sell, give, assign, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest, offer, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of (including through any hedging or other similar transaction) any economic, voting or other rights in or to such security; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, a Transfer shall not include the Transfer of limited partnership interests in the Stockholders or the Transfer of interests in any Elliott Party to any Person that is Controlled by the Stockholders or their respective Affiliates ( provided , further , however , that any transaction that would result in any such Person ceasing to be Controlled by the Stockholders or their respective Affiliates shall be considered a Transfer). When used as a noun, “ Transfer ” shall have such correlative meaning as the context may require.

 

6


Triggering Event ” means ( i ) a “Triggering Event” as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations, ( ii ) a “Triggering Event” as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations, ( iii ) a “Triggering Event” as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designations, ( iv ) a “Triggering Event” as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designations or ( v ) a “Triggering Event” as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designations.

True Up Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.8 .

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances (determined without regard to any classification of directors) to elect one or more members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (without regard to whether or not, at the relevant time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes (other than common equity) shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Section 1.2     Construction . The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires: ( a ) “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive, ( b ) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular, ( c ) the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” and ( d ) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

Section 2.1     Rights of Designating Majority . The Designating Majority agrees and undertakes to act in accordance with, and give effect to, the instructions of the Elliott Parties when exercising any and all of the rights given to the Designating Majority specified in this Agreement.

Section 2.2     [Intentionally omitted] .

Section 2.3     Transferability . Any Transfer of any share of Preferred Stock to any Person other than any Affiliate of the Elliott Parties shall require the consent of the Company, unless ( i ) a Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing or ( ii ) such Transfer is to a Person not listed on Schedule 2.3 of the Disclosure Letter, in which case such consent shall not be required.

Section 2.4     Legend .

(a)    The Elliott Parties agree that all certificates or other instruments representing the shares of Preferred Stock and shares of Common Stock subject to this Agreement will bear legends substantially to the following effect:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MAY 2, 2017, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER.

 

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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN A MANNER PROHIBITED UNDER SUCH STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT AND (A) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

(b)    Upon request of an Elliott Party, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the second legend above is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable state Laws, the Company shall promptly cause such second legend to be removed from any certificate for any shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock to be Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Section 2.5     Preemptive Rights .

(a)    If the Company makes any non-public offering of any Equity Securities or any securities that are convertible or exchangeable into (or exercisable for) Equity Securities, including, for the purposes of this Section  2.5 , warrants, options or other such rights (any such security, a “ New Security ”) (other than ( 1 ) pursuant to any employee or director benefit plan or the granting or exercise of employee stock options or other equity incentives pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans or employment or consulting arrangements with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, ( 2 ) issuances in connection with any acquisition (by sale, merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation, or otherwise) by the Company of equity in, or assets of, a business, including any joint venture or strategic partnership or to financial institutions, commercial lenders, brokers/finders or any similar party in connection with the incurrence or guarantee of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, ( 3 ) issuances of any securities issued as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or reorganization or similar event, ( 4 ) issuances of Equity Securities issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of, or as a dividend on, any convertible securities of the Company issued prior to the date of the Investment Agreement, ( 5 ) issuances of Equity Securities upon conversion, exchange or exercise of, or as a dividend on, any Equity Securities issued after the date hereof in a transaction to which this Section  2.5 applied, ( 6 ) in connection with any offer or sale of any Equity Securities to the public pursuant to a registration statement effected in accordance with the Securities Act, and ( 7 ) issuances of Equity Securities or issuance of Equity Securities upon conversion, exchange or exercise of, or as a dividend on, any Equity Securities issued pursuant to an exception described in clauses (1) through (6) above), each Eligible Elliott Party shall be afforded the opportunity to acquire from the Company such Eligible Elliott Party’s Preemptive Rights Portion of such New Securities for the same price as that offered to the other purchasers of such Equity Securities or other securities; provided , that such Eligible Elliott Party shall not be entitled to acquire any New Securities pursuant to this Section  2.5 if the issuance of such New Securities to such Eligible Elliott Party would require approval of the stockholders of the Company as a result of any such Eligible Elliott Party’s status as an Affiliate of the Company, in which case, the Company may consummate the issuance of New Securities to other investors prior to obtaining approval of the stockholders of the Company but subject to the right of such Eligible Elliott Party to purchase additional New Securities up to its Preemptive Rights Portion of such issuance following approval of the stockholders of the Company; provided , further , that ( x ) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of the stockholders of the Company to approve the issuance of the New Securities to such Eligible Elliott Party and ( y ) if the issuance of such New

 

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Securities is to be effected via a private placement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain commitments from the purchasers of such New Securities to vote in favor of the issuance of such New Securities to such Eligible Elliott Party; provided , that the Company shall not be required to make any payment to such purchasers in exchange for such commitments.

(b)    Subject to the foregoing proviso, the amount of New Securities that each Eligible Elliott Party shall be entitled to purchase in the aggregate shall be determined by multiplying ( 1 ) the total number of such offered shares of New Securities by ( 2 ) the Specified Elliott Party Holdings Percentage of such Eligible Elliott Party (the “ Preemptive Rights Portion ”).

(c)    If the Company proposes to offer New Securities, it shall give the Eligible Elliott Parties written notice of its intention, describing the price (or range of prices), anticipated amount of securities, timing and other terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the same at least five (5) Business Days prior to such issuance; provided that, to the extent the terms of such offering cannot reasonably be provided five (5) Business Days prior to such issuance, notice of such terms may be given as promptly as practicable but in any event prior to such issuance. The Company may provide such notice to the Eligible Elliott Parties on a confidential basis prior to public disclosure of such offering. Each Eligible Elliott Party may notify the Company in writing at any time on or prior to the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such issuance (or, if notice of all such terms has not been given prior to the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such issuance, at any time prior to such issuance) whether such Eligible Elliott Party will exercise such preemptive rights and as to the amount of New Securities such Eligible Elliott Party desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 2.5(b) . Such notice to the Company shall constitute a binding commitment by the Eligible Elliott Party to purchase the amount of New Securities so specified at the price and other terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it. Subject to receipt of the requisite notice of such issuance, the failure of an Eligible Elliott Party to respond prior to the time a response is required pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Eligible Elliott Party’s purchase rights under this Section  2.5 only with respect to the offering described in the applicable notice.

(d)    Each Eligible Elliott Party shall purchase the securities that it has elected to purchase concurrently with the related issuance of such securities by the Company; provided , that if such related issuance is prior to the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following the date on which such Eligible Elliott Party has notified the Company that it has elected to purchase securities pursuant to this Section  2.5 , then such Eligible Elliott Party shall purchase such securities within ten (10) Business Days following the date of the related issuance; and provided , further , that the deadlines set forth in this sentence shall be extended to the extent necessary to secure any required approvals or consents or for the expiration of any applicable regulatory waiting periods. If the proposed issuance by the Company of securities which gave rise to the exercise by the Eligible Elliott Parties of their preemptive rights pursuant to this Section  2.5 shall be terminated or abandoned by the Company without the issuance of any securities, then the purchase rights of any Eligible Elliott Party pursuant to this Section  2.5 shall also terminate as to such proposed issuance by the Company (but not any subsequent or future issuance), and any funds in respect thereof paid to the Company by any Eligible Elliott Party in respect thereof shall be refunded in full.

(e)    In the case of the offering of securities for consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as reasonably determined by the Board; provided , however , that such fair value as determined by the Board shall not exceed the aggregate market price of the securities being offered as of the closing date of such offering (which market price shall be deemed to be the Trading Price with respect to an offering of Common Stock).

 

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(f)    The election by any Eligible Elliott Party not to exercise its subscription rights under this Section  2.5 in any one instance shall not affect its right as to any subsequent proposed issuance.

(g)    The Company and the Eligible Elliott Parties shall cooperate in good faith to facilitate the exercise of the Eligible Elliott Parties’ rights pursuant to this Section  2.5 , including using reasonable best efforts to secure any required approvals or consents.

Section 2.6     Compliance with Certificate of Designations .

(a)     The Company agrees to comply with all terms of the Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such terms were incorporated into this Agreement, including without limitation, all obligations applicable upon any Triggering Event until all Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding and all payment obligations are satisfied in respect of same.

(b)    In the event that the Company fails for any reason to appoint Triggering Event Directors (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) within 90 days following a Triggering Event, the Company shall, upon the request of any Eligible Elliott Party, delist its Common Stock from any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system in accordance with the rules thereof.

Section 2.7     Alternative Structure; Exchange .

(a)    If, subsequent to the Closing, the Company requests to restructure the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and/or Series D Preferred Stock as subordinated debt in order to obtain tax efficiencies, the Elliott Parties shall work in good faith with the Company to achieve such structure to the extent such structure can be affected in a manner that is not adverse in any material respect to any Elliott Party.

(b)    Following the Closing, the Company and the Elliott Parties shall in good faith discuss terms under which the shares of Series E Preferred Stock (and any Series F Preferred Stock that remains outstanding following a Refinancing (as defined in the Investment Agreement)) may be exchanged for secured notes having the terms described on Exhibit A hereto (“ Secured Notes ”).

(c)    If the New ABL Facility is not entered into within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, then promptly following such date, the Company and the Elliott Parties shall exchange the shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding for first lien secured notes having the terms described on Exhibit B hereto (“ First Lien Notes ”).

Section 2.8     Change of Control Transactions . In the event that ( i ) the Company ( x ) effects a Redemption and ( ii ) within twelve (12) months following such Redemption the Company consummates any Change of Control transaction, contemporaneously with the consummation of such Change of Control transaction, the Company shall make a cash payment (a “ True Up Payment ”) to each holder of shares of Preferred Stock redeemed in such Redemption in a per share amount equal to the excess (if any) of ( 1 ) the per share redemption price that would have been paid in the event such redemption occurred immediately following consummation of such Change of Control transaction, over ( 2 ) the sum of ( I ) the per share price actually paid in connection with such Redemption, plus ( II ) the per share amount of any True Up Payments previously paid with respect to such Redemption.

Section 2.9     Resignation of Preferred Stock Directors .

 

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(a)    At any time that the Elliott Parties no longer have the right to nominate and elect two (2) Preferred Stock Directors pursuant to Section 9(c)(i)(A) of the Series D Certificate of Designations, the Elliott Parties shall cause at least one (1) Preferred Stock Director to promptly resign as a director of the Company if the Elliott Parties have two (2) Preferred Stock Directors serving on the Board at such time.

(b)    Subject to Section 9(c)(i)(A) of the Series D Certificate of Designations, at any time that the Elliott Parties no longer have the right to nominate and elect one (1) Preferred Stock Director pursuant to Section 9(c)(i)(B) of the Series D Certificate of Designations, the Elliott Parties shall cause all then-serving Preferred Stock Directors to promptly resign as directors of the Company.

ARTICLE III

INFORMATION

Section 3.1     Books and Records; Access . The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, upon the Eligible Elliott Parties’ reasonable request and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, permit the Eligible Elliott Parties and their designated representatives to review the books and records of the Company or any of such Subsidiaries and to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of the Company or any of such Subsidiaries with the officers of the Company or any such Subsidiary; provided , however , that ( i ) such access shall not unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, ( ii ) such review and discussion shall occur no more than twice during any fiscal year, and ( iii ) the Company shall not be required to disclose any privileged information of the Company so long as the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an arrangement pursuant to which it may provide such information to the Eligible Elliott Parties without the loss of any such privilege.

Section 3.2     Certain Reports . The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Eligible Elliott Parties, at their request:

(a)    commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, as soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of ( i ) fifteen (15) days after the date that the Company is or would be required to file its annual report with the SEC as part of the Company’s periodic reporting and ( ii ) one hundred-five (105) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, audited statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, and audited balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, in each case prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied;

(b)    commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2017, as soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of ( i ) ten (10) days after the date that the Company is or would be required to file the Company’s quarterly report with the SEC as part of the Company’s periodic reporting and ( ii ) fifty-five (55) days after the end of any of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, unaudited statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such quarterly period (as well as unaudited statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such quarter) and unaudited balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarterly period;

(c)    operating and capital expenditure budgets and periodic information packages relating to the operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are provided to the Board or the board of directors of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

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(d)    on each date on which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b) , a Compliance Certificate with respect to the applicable fiscal quarter; and

(e)    such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Eligible Elliott Parties, including for purposes of compliance with reporting (including tax reporting), regulatory or other legal requirements applicable to the Eligible Elliott Parties or their direct or indirect investors; provided , however , that ( i ) the Company shall not be required to provide any reports or information to the extent it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and ( ii ) the Company shall not be required to disclose any privileged information of the Company so long as the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an arrangement pursuant to which it may provide such information to the Eligible Elliott Parties without the loss of any such privilege.

Section 3.3     Confidentiality . The Stockholders and each Elliott Party will hold, and will cause ( x ) their respective Affiliates and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, financing sources and other consultants and advisors (“ Representatives ”) and ( y ) the Preferred Stock Directors and any Board Observer to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any necessary regulatory approval, examination or inspection or unless disclosure is required by judicial or administrative process or by other requirement of Law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange (in which case, other than in connection with a disclosure in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, the party disclosing such information shall provide the Company with prior written notice of such permitted disclosure), all non-public records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “ Information ”) concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries furnished to it by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown by the party receiving such Information to have been ( 1 ) previously known by such party from other sources; provided that such source was not known by such party to be bound by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the furnishing party, ( 2 ) in the public domain through no violation of this Section  3.3 by such party or ( 3 ) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and no such party shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its Representatives; provided further , that nothing herein, or in any confidentiality agreement with the Company entered into prior to the date hereof, shall prevent the Stockholders from disclosing Information on a confidential basis (subject to the receipt by the Company of customary confidentiality undertakings from each applicable recipient of Information) to ( i ) its or any of its Affiliates’ Representatives or direct or indirect limited partners or their respective Representatives, ( ii ) in connection with any syndication of any indirect equity interest in the Company issued by Stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates to any prospective limited partners, or other equity investors and/or their respective Representatives or ( iii ) any proposed transferee of any shares of Preferred Stock owned by any of the Elliott Parties in connection with any Transfer that is not prohibited under this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 4.1     Termination . This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier to occur of ( i ) such time as the Elliott Parties cease to own any shares of Preferred Stock, and ( ii ) the delivery of a written notice by the Designating Majority to the Company requesting that this Agreement terminate; provided that Section  2.8 shall survive until twenty-four (24) months after the date upon which no Elliott Party owns any Preferred Stock.

 

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Section 4.2     Notices . Any notice, designation, request, request for consent or consent provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either sent by facsimile or email, personally delivered, mailed first class mail (postage prepaid) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on the Company’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices and other such documents will be deemed to have been given or made hereunder when sent by facsimile or email (receipt confirmed), delivered personally, five (5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one (1) day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service.

The Company’s address is:

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

4900 South Pennsylvania Ave.

Cudahy, WI 53110

Attn:      Curtis W. Stoelting

Fax:       (630) 968-0509

Email:    cstoelting@rrts.com

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

Greenberg Traurig, LLP

2375 E. Camelback Road

Suite 700

Phoenix, Arizona 85016

Attn:       Bruce E. Macdonough

Fax:        (602) 445-8618

Email:    macdonoughb@gtlaw.com

Stockholders’ and the Elliott Parties’ address is:

c/o Elliott Management Corporation

40 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn:      Elliot Greenberg

Fax:       (212) 478-2371

Email:    egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn:      Kevin M. Schmidt

Fax:       (212) 521-7178

Email:    kmschmidt@debevoise.com

Section 4.3     Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified only by a written instrument executed by the Company and the other parties hereto and each of the Elliott Parties other than the Designating Majority hereby appoints the Designating Majority as its attorney in fact (the “ Attorney ”) for and in the name of and on behalf of such party to

 

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negotiate and approve any amendments, supplements or modifications to this Agreement (including any change of parties thereto) as the Attorney shall think necessary, advisable, convenient or otherwise desirable and to approve, complete, amend and execute and deliver, on behalf of and in the name of such party, any document which effects or otherwise evidences such amendment, supplement or modification. The Company shall be entitled to rely on any and all action taken by the Designating Majority under this Agreement without any liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any of the Elliott Parties. Neither the failure nor delay on the part of any party hereto to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

Section 4.4     Further Assurances . The parties hereto will sign such further documents, cause such meetings to be held, resolutions passed, exercise their votes and do and perform and cause to be done such further acts and things necessary, proper or advisable in order to give full effect to this Agreement and every provision hereof. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Company shall not directly or indirectly take any action that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, Elliott or any Elliott Party being deprived of the rights contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall ( i ) comply with the terms and provisions of the Certificate of Designations and ( ii ) not take or fail to take any actions that would violate any terms or provisions of the Certificate of Designations.

Section 4.5     Assignment . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding on the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment, without such consents, will be null and void; provided that rights and obligations of the Elliott Parties hereunder (except the rights and obligations set forth in Section  2.5 ) may be assigned to the transferee of shares of Preferred Stock transferred in accordance with Section  2.3 .

Section 4.6     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 4.7     Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action, suit or proceeding and irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in this Section  4.7 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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Section 4.8     Specific Performance . Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by any of them, the other parties hereto would be irreparably harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. Each party accordingly agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and agrees that the parties, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement without the posting of bond.

Section 4.9     Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the other Transaction Documents) sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no agreements, representations, warranties, covenants or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

Section 4.10     Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance or in any jurisdiction, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, ( i ) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each other provision hereof shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law, ( ii ) as to such Person or circumstance or in such jurisdiction such provision shall be reformed to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and ( iii ) the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances or in other jurisdictions shall not be affected thereby.

Section 4.11     Table of Contents, Headings and Captions . The table of contents, headings, subheadings and captions contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.

Section 4.12     Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be signed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one Agreement (or amendment, as applicable).

Section 4.13     Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective upon the Closing Date.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholders’ Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY
ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature P age to Stockholders’ Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By:   Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Braxton Associates, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature P age to Stockholders’ Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER
BROCKDALE INVESTMENTS LP
By:   Middleton International Limited, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders’ Agreement]


Exhibit A

Terms of Secured Notes

 

Facilities    Secured notes in exchange for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and/or Series F Preferred Stock, as applicable, in a principal amount equal to the accreted Series E Liquidation Value or Series F Liquidation Value, as applicable, of the shares being exchanged (the note facility, the “ Secured Facility ”; the notes issued thereunder, the “ Secured  Notes ”). Upon the Company’s reasonable request, the Secured Facility will accommodate both term loan and revolving borrowing components.
Final Maturity and Amortization    The Secured Notes will mature on the date that is five and one-half years after the closing date, with no amortization and all amounts outstanding thereunder payable on the fifth and one-half anniversary of the closing date.
Interest Rate and Ticking Payment   

Interest on the Secured Notes shall be payable in arrears on each interest payment date in cash at the rate that is equal to the sum of Adjusted LIBOR plus 11.50% per annum (the interest referred to in this clause (x), “ Cash Interest ”); provided that the Company may, at its option, elect by notice to the Stockholders to pay 6.75% per annum of such interest by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Notes on the relevant interest payment date by the amount of interest accrued at the rate of 6.75% per annum from the immediately preceding interest payment date (or, the closing date, in the case of the first interest payment date) until such interest payment date (the interest referred to in this proviso, “ PIK Interest ”).

 

Calculation of interest shall be on the basis of the actual days elapsed in a year of 360 days, and interest shall be payable ( i ) in the case of Cash Interest, at the end of each interest period and, in any event, at least every three (3) months and ( ii ) in the case of PIK Interest, quarterly in arrears.

Default Rate    At any time when the Company is in default in the payment of any amount under the Secured Facility (including any default in payment following acceleration, whether pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise), such overdue amounts shall bear interest at 2.50% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto. In addition, in the case of a bankruptcy default, any overdue amounts shall bear additional interest at 2.0% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to the foregoing sentence). All such default interest shall to the extent permitted by law be payable on demand.
Guarantee and Security; Intercreditor Agreement    Each person that currently guarantees indebtedness under the existing credit facility (the “ Existing Credit Facility ”) or that will guarantee indebtedness under the New ABL Facility will guarantee jointly and severally on a secured basis all obligations under the Secured Facility. The Secured Facility will be secured by liens on all of the assets (including capital stock, real estate, vehicles, aircraft and intellectual property) that secure the New ABL Facility unless otherwise

 

A-1


  

agreed by holders of Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock as contemplated by Section 2.7(b) of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

 

The relative priority of security interests and relative rights of the lenders under the New ABL Facility and the purchasers under the Secured Facility shall be subject to intercreditor arrangements set forth in a customary intercreditor agreement (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”) that takes into account the size and business practices of the company, similarly-sized debt facilities as the New ABL Facility and the Secured Facility (including a customary anti-layering provision), and is reasonably acceptable to the lenders under the New ABL Facility, the Stockholders and the Company. The Intercreditor Agreement will also include ( i ) a cap on any “DIP” financing (after taking into account any authorization to use petition date balance sheet cash) permitted thereunder in an amount to be agreed, ( ii ) customary limitations on amendments to the New ABL Facility to be agreed, and ( iii ) a customary purchase option in favor of the purchasers under the Secured Facility with respect to the obligations under the New ABL Facility on terms to be agreed.

Voluntary & Mandatory Redemptions    Voluntary redemptions of Secured Notes issued under the Secured Facility will be permitted at any time, in minimum principal amounts to be agreed. All voluntary redemptions and mandatory redemptions made with proceeds from non-permitted indebtedness will be subject to the prepayment premiums to be agreed. The Secured Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption as usual and customary for facilities of this type.
Documentation    The definitive documentation for the Secured Facility (the “ Documentation ”) will be negotiated in good faith and will contain terms and provisions usual and customary for facilities of this type (taking into account the terms and provisions of the New ABL Facility), and will take into account and be modified fully as appropriate to reflect the terms set forth in this Schedule and such other changes as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholders.
Financial Covenants    None.
Affirmative and Negative Covenants    The non-financial affirmative and negative covenants shall be usual and customary for secured facilities of this type.
Events of Default    Events of Default shall be usual and customary for secured facilities of this type.
Expenses    Expenses of holders to be reimbursed by the Company, subject to a cap to be agreed.
Assignments    The Secured Notes may be assigned separately from the shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Warrants. Any assignments of the Secured Notes to any person other than any affiliate of Stockholders will be subject to the same transfer restrictions applicable to shares of Preferred Stock and the Company shall receive notice of any transfer.

 

A-2


Exhibit B

Terms of First Lien Notes

 

First Lien Facility    First lien secured notes in exchange for the Preferred F Shares in a principal amount equal to the accreted Liquidation Value of the Preferred F Shares being exchanged (the note facility, the “ First Lien Facility ”; the notes issued thereunder, including the additional notes referred to below, the “ First Lien Notes ”). Additional First Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $40.0 million shall be made available by the Investor at the request of the Company. Availability of such additional First Lien Notes will be conditioned solely upon: delivery of notice, pro forma compliance with the financial covenants, accuracy of representations and warranties in all material respects and absence of defaults.
Final Maturity and Amortization    The First Lien Notes will mature on July 9, 2019, and shall amortize commencing with the quarter ending December 31, 2017 in equal quarterly installments equal to $1,375,000, with the balance payable on the maturity date.
Interest Rate and Ticking Payment   

Interest on the First Lien Notes shall be payable in arrears on each interest payment date in cash at the rate that is equal to the sum of Adjusted LIBOR plus 11.25% per annum.

 

Calculation of interest shall be on the basis of the actual days elapsed in a year of 360 days, and interest shall be payable at the end of each interest period and, in any event, at least every three (3) months.

Default Rate    At any time when the Company is in default in the payment of any amount under the First Lien Facility (including any default in payment following acceleration, whether pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise), such overdue amounts shall bear interest at 2.50% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto. In addition, in the case of a bankruptcy default, any overdue amounts shall bear additional interest at 2.0% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to the foregoing sentence). All such default interest shall to the extent permitted by law be payable on demand.
Guarantee and Security    Each person that currently guarantees indebtedness under the Existing Credit Facility will guarantee jointly and severally on a secured basis all obligations under the First Lien Facility. The First Lien Facility will be secured by a first priority perfected lien on all assets of the Company and the guarantors, including but not limited to receivables, vehicles and aircraft.
Voluntary & Mandatory Redemptions    Voluntary redemptions of First Lien Notes issued under the First Lien Facility will be permitted at any time, in minimum principal amounts to be agreed. All voluntary redemptions and mandatory redemptions may be made without premium or penalty other than LIBOR breakage costs.

 

B-1


   The First Lien Notes shall be redeemed with the Net Cash Proceeds (to be defined consistent with “Documentation” below) realized by a Prepayment Event. For purposes hereof, “Prepayment Event” shall be defined consistent with “Documentation” below.
Documentation    The definitive documentation for the First Lien Facility (the “ Documentation ”) will be negotiated in good faith and will be substantially similar to the Existing Credit Agreement, and will take into account and be modified fully as appropriate to reflect the terms set forth in this Term Sheet and such other changes as may be reasonably requested by the Investor.
Representations    The representations and warranties shall be substantially similar to those representations and warranties contained in the Existing Credit Facility, with such other changes as may be reasonably requested by the Investor.
Financial Covenants   

Total Leverage Ratio financial covenant substantially similar to those contained in the Existing Credit Facility (taking into account the financial definitions in Series B Certificate of Designations (regardless of whether or not any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then outstanding)) to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter not to exceed 4.00:1.00 for the four fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 2017, 3.75:1.00 for the four fiscal quarter period ending December 31, 2017 and 3.50:1.00 for each four fiscal quarter period ending thereafter.

 

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio financial covenant substantially similar to those contained in the Existing Credit Facility (taking into account the financial definitions in Series B Certificate of Designations (regardless of whether or not any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are then outstanding)) to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter to be not less than 0.90:1.00 for the four fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 2017, 0.95:1.00 for the four fiscal quarter period ending December 31, 2017 and 1.00:1.00 for each four fiscal quarter period ending thereafter.

Affirmative and Negative Covenants    The affirmative and negative covenants shall be substantially similar to those affirmative and negative covenants contained in the Existing Credit Facility, with such other changes as may be reasonably requested by the Investor.
Events of Default    Events of default shall be substantially similar to those events of default contained in the Existing Credit Facility, with such other changes as may be reasonably requested by the Investor.
Expenses    Expenses of holders to be reimbursed by the Company, subject to a cap to be agreed.

 

B-2


Assignments    The First Lien Notes may be assigned separately from the Preferred Shares, Common Shares and Warrants. Any assignments of the First Lien Notes to any person other than any affiliate will be subject to the same transfer restrictions applicable to shares of Preferred Stock and the Company shall receive notice of any transfer.

 

B-3

Exhibit 4.4

 

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of May 2, 2017

by and among

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.,

Elliott Associates, L.P.,

Brockdale Investments LP,

Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P.,

TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C.,

TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C.,

HCI Equity Partners III, L.P.,

and

HCI Co-Investors III, L.P.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I  

INTRODUCTORY MATTERS

     1  

Section 1.1

  

Defined Terms

     1  

Section 1.2

  

Construction

     4  
ARTICLE II  

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     4  

Section 2.1

  

Demand Registrations

     4  

Section 2.2

  

Piggyback Registrations

     6  

Section 2.3

  

Holdback Agreements

     7  

Section 2.4

  

Registration Procedures

     8  

Section 2.5

  

Registration Expenses

     11  

Section 2.6

  

Indemnification

     11  

Section 2.7

  

Participation in Underwritten Registrations

     14  
ARTICLE III  

GENERAL PROVISIONS

     14  

Section 3.1

  

No Inconsistent Agreements

     14  

Section 3.2

  

Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities

     14  

Section 3.3

  

Remedies; Specific Performance

     14  

Section 3.4

  

Notices

     14  

Section 3.5

  

Amendments; Waivers

     15  

Section 3.6

  

Successors and Assigns

     16  

Section 3.7

  

Governing Law

     16  

Section 3.8

  

Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

     16  

Section 3.9

  

Entire Agreement

     16  

Section 3.10

  

Severability

     16  

Section 3.11

  

Table of Contents, Headings and Captions

     16  

Section 3.12

  

Counterparts

     17  

Section 3.13

  

Effectiveness

     17  

 

i


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is entered into as of May 2, 2017, by and among ( i ) Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), ( ii ) Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Brockdale Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Elliott Stockholders ”), and ( iii ) Thayer Equity Investors V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, TC Roadrunner-Dawes Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, TC Sargent Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, HCI Equity Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and HCI Co-Investors III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “ HCI Stockholders ”). The Elliott Stockholders and the HCI Stockholders are collectively referred to herein as the “ Stockholders ” and individually as a “ Stockholder .”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Elliott Stockholders have entered into the Investment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and among the Company and the Elliott Stockholders (the “ Investment Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Elliott Stockholders and the Elliott Stockholders have agreed to purchase from the Company (the “ Purchase ”) ( i ) 155,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, 55,000 shares of Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, 100 shares of Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, 90,000 shares of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and 240,500 shares of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and ( ii ) 379,572 warrants (the “ Warrants ”) exercisable for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”);

WHEREAS, the Company and the HCI Stockholders are party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2007, by and among the Company and the other parties named therein, including the HCI Stockholders, as amended by a First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, by and among the Company and the other parties named therein, including the HCI Stockholders (as amended, the “ Prior Stockholders’ Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Purchase, the Company desires to grant registration rights to the Elliott Stockholders on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the HCI Stockholders desire to amend and restated the Prior Stockholders’ Agreement in its entirety with respect to the HCI Stockholders and to enter into this Agreement to grant registration rights to the HCI Stockholders on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

INTRODUCTORY MATTERS

Section 1.1     Defined Terms . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:

 

1


Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided , that ( i ) no portfolio company of any investment fund affiliated with Elliott Management Corporation (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Elliott Stockholders) shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Elliott Stockholder for purposes of this Agreement; and ( ii ) no portfolio company of any investment fund affiliated with HCI Equity Partners (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the HCI Stockholders) shall be deemed an Affiliate of any HCI Stockholder for purposes of this Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Application ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.6(a) .

Block Sale ” means the sale of Registrable Securities to one or several purchasers in a registered transaction by means of (i) a bought deal, (ii) a block trade or (iii) a direct sale.

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in New York City.

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Control ” (including its correlative meanings, “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”), when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Demand Registrations ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a) .

Elliott Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Equity Securities ” means ( i ) shares of Common Stock held by the Stockholders, ( ii ) any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or to acquire, directly or indirectly (whether pursuant to any division or split of the Common Stock or in connection with a combination, exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction involving the Company or otherwise) any shares of Common Stock, and ( iii ) any bonds, notes, debentures or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly (whether pursuant to a split or division of the Common Stock or in connection with a combination, exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction involving the Company or otherwise) any shares of Common Stock, in each case outstanding at any time.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

HCI Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

2


Holdback Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.3(a) .

Indemnitors ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.6(h) .

Investment Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Other Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.2(d) .

Person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.2(a) .

Prior Stockholders’ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Recommencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(e) .

Registrable Securities ” means, irrespective of which Person actually holds such securities, ( i ) any Equity Securities held by any Stockholder, and ( ii ) any Equity Securities issued or issuable with respect to the Equity Securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of dividend, split, distribution, conversion or in connection with a combination of securities, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such Equity Securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been distributed to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or have been sold in compliance with Rule 144 (or any similar rule then in force) under the Securities Act.

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) .

Sale Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.3(a) .

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Shelf Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(c) .

Short-Form Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a) .

Stockholder ” or “ Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which: ( i ) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, representatives or trustees thereof is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or ( ii ) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the total voting power of stock (or equivalent ownership interest) of the limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.

 

3


Suspension Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(e) .

Underwritten Shelf Take-Down ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(c) .

Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Section 1.2     Construction . The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires: ( a ) ”or” is disjunctive but not exclusive, ( b ) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular, ( c ) the words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” and ( d ) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 2.1     Demand Registrations .

(a)     Requests for Registration . At any time and from time to time after the Company is permitted to use Form S-3 (including pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act) or any similar short-form registration statement (a “ Short-Form Registration ”), each of the Elliott Stockholders (treated as one stockholder) and the HCI Stockholders (treated as one stockholder) or any of their permitted transferees may request registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of their Registrable Securities on a Short-Form Registration, if available. All registrations requested pursuant to this Section  2.1(a) are referred to herein as “ Demand Registrations .” Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered. Except as set forth in Section  2.1(c) below, within five (5) days after receipt of any such written request, the Company shall give written notice of such requested registration to all holders of Registrable Securities and shall include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within ten (10) days after the holders’ receipt of the Company’s notice.

(b)     Short-Form Registrations . The Elliott Stockholders and their permitted transferees (treated as one stockholder) and the HCI Stockholders and their permitted transferees (treated as one stockholder) shall each be entitled to request two (2) Short-Form Registrations in which the Company shall pay all Registration Expenses; provided , that the aggregate offering value of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in any Short-Form Registration must equal at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000). No Short-Form Registration shall count as one of the permitted Short-Form Registrations unless (i) the party requesting such registration is able to register and sell at least seventy-five percent (75%) of their Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, (ii) the registration statement with respect to such Short-Form Registration is declared effective and is maintained effective for the period set forth in this Agreement, (iii) the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement is not subject to a stop order, injunction, or similar order or requirement of the SEC during such period and (iv) the conditions to closing specified in any underwriting agreement, purchase agreement or similar agreement entered into in connection with the registration relating to such request with respect to the Company are satisfied.

(c)     Underwritten Shelf Take-Down . In connection with any proposed underwritten resale of Registrable Securities (an “ Underwritten Shelf Take-Down ”) which is pursuant to a shelf

 

4


registration (as described in Section  2.4(b) below) (a “ Shelf Registration ”), each Stockholder agrees, in an effort to conduct any such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down in the most efficient and organized manner, to coordinate with the other holders of Registrable Securities prior to initiating any sales efforts and cooperate with the other holders of Registrable Securities as to the terms of such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, including, without limitation, the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be sold and the number of Registrable Securities to be sold by each holder of Registrable Securities. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company shall give prompt notice to all Stockholders whose Registrable Securities may be included in the Shelf Registration of the receipt of a request from another Stockholder whose Registrable Securities are included in the Shelf Registration of a proposed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down under and pursuant to the Shelf Registration and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, will provide such Stockholder a period of two (2) Business Days to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, subject to the terms negotiated by and applicable to the initiating Stockholders and subject to the priorities set forth in Section  2.1(d) as if the subject Underwritten Shelf Take-Down was being effected pursuant to a Demand Registration but shall not be counted as one of the permitted Demand Registrations. Holders of Registrable Securities will have an unlimited number of Underwritten Shelf Take-Downs off of Shelf Registrations. All such Stockholders electing to be included in an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected as provided in Section  2.1(g) on the same terms and conditions as apply to any other selling stockholders.

(d)     Priority on Demand Registrations and Underwritten Shelf Take-Downs . The Company shall not include in any Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Downs any securities that are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down. If a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Company shall include in such registration ( i ) first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the amount owned by each such holder and its Affiliates, and ( ii ) second, the other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the amount of such other securities owned by each such holder and its Affiliates.

(e)     Restrictions on Demand Registrations . The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within ninety (90) days following the effective date of any previous Demand Registration or any previous registration in which the holders of Registrable Securities were given piggyback rights pursuant to Section  3 hereof in which there was no reduction in the number of Registrable Securities to be included.

(f)     Black Out Period . If the Board in good faith determines that the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement in connection with any requested Demand Registration would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect any material contemplated acquisition, divestiture, registered primary offering or other financing or material transaction, or would require disclosure of facts or circumstances which disclosure would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect any contemplated acquisition, divestiture, registered primary offering or other financing or material transaction, then the Company may delay such registration or effectiveness or suspend the effectiveness of any registration hereunder so long as the Company is still pursuing the transaction that allowed such delay (it being agreed that the Company may not delay requested registrations or delay or suspend effectiveness pursuant to this clause on more than two (2) occasions during any three hundred sixty (360) consecutive days and not for more than an aggregate of ninety (90) days during any three hundred sixty (360) consecutive days); provided , however , in such event the holders of Registrable Securities initially

 

5


requesting such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request and the Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration. The time period regarding the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement set forth in Section  2.4(b) hereof shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days by which any registration statement is delayed or effectiveness is suspended.

(g)     Selection of Underwriters . The Elliott Stockholders and their permitted transferees (treated as one stockholder), in the event of a Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down requested by the Elliott Stockholders, or the HCI Stockholders and their permitted transferees (treated as one stockholder), in the event of a Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down requested by the HCI Stockholders, shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer such Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down.

(h)     No Notice in Block Sales . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if a holder of Registrable Securities wishes to engage in a Block Sale (including a Block Sale in connection with a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down), then notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provisions hereunder no other holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to receive any notice of or have its Registrable Securities included in such Block Sale.

Section 2.2     Piggyback Registrations .

(a)     Right to Piggyback . Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its Equity Securities or any option, warrant, security or right exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing under the Securities Act (other than ( i ) pursuant to a Demand Registration (for which all holders of Registrable Securities are entitled to piggyback rights, but which rights are addressed in Section  2.1 above rather than this Section  2.2 ), ( ii ) pursuant to a registration on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar forms or ( iii ) pursuant to a Underwritten Shelf Take-Down (for which holders of Registrable Securities are entitled to piggyback rights, but which rights are addressed in Section  2.1(d) above rather than this Section  2.2 )), and provided the registration form to be used by the Company may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Company shall give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to the provisions of this Section  2.2 , shall include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after such holders’ receipt of the Company’s notice.

(b)     Piggyback Expenses . In all Piggyback Registrations, the Registration Expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities shall be paid by the Company.

(c)     Priority on Primary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Company shall include in such registration ( i ) first, all of the securities the Company proposes to sell, ( ii ) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the amount owned by each such holder and its Affiliates, and ( iii ) third, the other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such other securities on the basis of the number of such other securities owned by each such holder and its Affiliates.

(d)     Priority on Secondary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities other than the

 

6


Stockholders (any such holders, the “ Other Holders ”) (it being understood that secondary registrations on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities are addressed in Section  2.1 above rather than in this Section  2.2(d) ), and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, all of the securities requested to be included therein by the Other Holders requesting such registration and the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the amount owned by each such holder and its Affiliates, and (ii) second, the other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such other securities on the basis of the number of such other securities owned by each such holder and its Affiliates.

(e)     Selection of Underwriters . If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering, the selection of investment banker(s) and manager(s) for the offering shall be made by the Board, subject to the approval of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Piggyback Registration, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

(f)     Withdrawal by Company . If, at any time after giving notice of its intention to register any of its securities as set forth in Section  2.2(a) and before the effective date of such registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine, for any reason, not to register such securities, the Company may, in its sole discretion, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities or any other securities in connection with such registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith as provided in this Agreement).

(g)     Other Registrations . Subject to Section  2.1(f) , if the Company has previously filed a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to Section  2.1 or pursuant to this Section  2.2 , and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Company shall not file or cause to be effected any other registration of any of its Equity Securities or any option, warrant, security or right exercisable for or convertible or exchange into any of the foregoing under the Securities Act, whether on its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities, until a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration.

Section 2.3     Holdback Agreements .

(a)    No holder of Registrable Securities shall engage in any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) (a “ Sale Transaction ”) of any Equity Securities, during the seven (7) days prior to and the ninety (90)-day period beginning on (i) the effective date of any underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration or (ii) the “pricing” date of any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, in each case in which Registrable Securities are included (the “ Holdback Period ”), except as part of such registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-4, unless the underwriters managing the offering agree to a shorter period in writing, in which case the Holdback Period shall be the shorter period agreed to by the managing underwriters. If requested by the underwriters managing the offering, each holder of Registrable Securities shall enter into a lock-up agreement with the applicable underwriters that is consistent with the agreement in this Section  2.3(a) . The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Equity Securities subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such Holdback Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, in connection with a Block Sale, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be subject to a lock-up agreement, other than, if requested by the managing underwriter for such offering, a holder of Registrable Securities that is participating in such Block Sale.

 

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(b)    The Company shall not effect any public sale or distribution of its Equity Securities or any option, warrant, security or right exercisable for or convertible or exchange into any of the foregoing, during the seven (7) days prior to and during such period of time (not to exceed ninety (90) days) as may be determined by the underwriters managing such underwritten registration following (i) the effective date of any underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration (except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form) or (ii) the “pricing” date of any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, in each case unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree in writing.

Section 2.4     Registration Procedures . Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible:

(a)    in accordance with the Securities Act and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on the appropriate form, and all amendments and supplements thereto and related prospectuses, with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable (provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to the counsel selected by the Elliott Stockholders, in the event of a Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down requested by the Elliott Stockholders, or the HCI Stockholders, in the event of a Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Take-Down requested by the HCI Stockholders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review and comment of such counsel);

(b)    promptly notify each holder of Registrable Securities of the effectiveness of each registration statement filed hereunder and prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of not less than one hundred eighty (180) days or such earlier date as all of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder have been sold or transferred pursuant to such registration statement and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; provided that in the case of a shelf registration under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall cause such registration statement to remain effective for a period ending on the earliest to occur of ( i ) the date on which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to such registration statement and ( ii ) the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the effective date of such registration statement;

(c)    furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities thereunder such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), any documents incorporated by reference therein and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller;

(d)    use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Company shall not be required to ( i ) qualify generally

 

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to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph, (ii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or ( iii ) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction);

(e)    notify each seller of such Registrable Securities, ( i ) promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the date and time when such registration statement and each post-effective amendment thereto has become effective or a prospectus or supplement to any prospectus relating to a registration statement has been filed and when any registration or qualification has become effective under a state securities or blue sky law or any exemption thereunder has been obtained, ( ii ) promptly after receipt thereof, of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information, and ( iii ) at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company shall as promptly as practicable (subject to the Company’s rights pursuant to Section  2.1(g) ) prepare a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Upon the receipt by any seller of Registrable Securities of the notice described in (ii) or (iii) above (in each case, a “ Suspension Notice ”), such holder will discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until ( A ) such holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus, or ( B ) such holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the prospectus (in each case, the “ Recommencement Date ”). Each holder receiving a Suspension Notice shall be required to either ( x ) destroy any prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such holder’s possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated prospectuses or ( y ) deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 2.4(b) hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the Recommencement Date;

(f)    prepare and file promptly with the SEC, and notify such holders of Registrable Securities prior to the filing of, such amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus as may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions if, at the time when a prospectus relating to such securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event has occurred as a result of which any such prospectus or any other prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, in case any such holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter for any such holders is required to deliver a prospectus at a time when the prospectus then in circulation is not in compliance with the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prepare promptly upon request of any such holder or underwriter such amendments or supplements to such registration statement and prospectus as may be necessary in order for such prospectus to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the provisions of Section  2.4(e) ;

(g)    cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

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(h)    provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

(i)    enter into and perform such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the Elliott Stockholders or their permitted transferees, in the event of a Demand Registration requested by the Elliott Stockholders or their permitted transferees, or the HCI Stockholders or their permitted transferees, in the event of a Demand Registration requested by the HCI Stockholders or their permitted transferees, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(j)    make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;

(k)    take all reasonable actions to ensure that any prospectus utilized in connection with any Demand Registration, Underwritten Shelf Take-Down or Piggyback Registration hereunder complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related prospectus, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(l)    otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(m)    in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Equity Securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

(n)    use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(o)    in the case of an underwritten offering, obtain one or more cold comfort letters, addressed to the underwriters, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement and the date the offering is priced, from the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters of such nature; and

(p)    in the case of an underwritten offering, provide a legal opinion of the Company’s outside counsel, addressed to the underwriters, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature.

 

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Section 2.5     Registration Expenses .

(a)    All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including without limitation all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and disbursements of custodians, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions and legal fees) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “ Registration Expenses ”), shall be borne by the Company, and the Company shall pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if none are so listed, on a securities exchange or the NASD automated quotation system (or any successor or similar system).

(b)    In connection with each Demand Registration, each Underwritten Shelf Take-Down and each Piggyback Registration, the Company shall reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities included in such registration, in each case, solely with respect to any legal opinion, power of attorney, custody agreement or similar documentation entered into in connection with the offering, in an amount not to exceed $50,000.

(c)    Except as otherwise agreed or set forth herein, the holders of securities included in any registration hereunder shall bear and pay all ( i ) fees and expenses of any legal counsel or other advisors to such holder and any other out-of-pocket expenses of such holder, ( ii ) brokerage commissions attributable to the sale of any of the Registrable Securities, and ( iii ) commissions, fees, discounts, transfer taxes or stamp duties and expenses of any underwriter or placement agent applicable to Registrable Securities offered for such holder’s account in accordance with this Agreement.

Section 2.6     Indemnification .

(a)    The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, agents and employees and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements), to which such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise (including to any third party), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from ( i ) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained ( A ) in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, ( B ) in any application or other document or communication (in this Section  2.6 , collectively called an “ Application ”) executed by or on behalf of the Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify any securities covered by such registration statement under the “blue sky” or securities laws thereof or ( C ) in any other information included in road show materials prepared by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Registration Statement, or ( ii ) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Company will reimburse such holder and each such director, officer, agent or employee and controlling Person for any legal or any other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of, is based upon, is caused by,

 

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or results from ( i ) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, made in such registration statement, any such prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Application, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information prepared and furnished to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein, other than information prepared and furnished to the Company by such holder in the course of such holder’s duties as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or ( ii ) by such holder’s failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(b)    In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements), to which such Person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise (including to any third party), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from ( i ) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or ( ii ) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to the Company through an instrument duly executed by such holder; provided that the obligation to indemnify shall be individual, not joint and several, for each holder and shall be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.

(c)    Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall ( i ) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and ( ii ) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim (in which case the indemnified party will have the right to retain its own counsel, with reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party), permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent, if requested by the indemnified party, shall not be unreasonably withheld by the indemnifying party). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest is likely to exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim (in which case the indemnified party will have the right to retain its own counsel, with reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party).

(d)    The indemnifying party shall not, except with the approval of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party of a release from all liability arising from, related to or with respect to such claim or litigation.

 

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(e)    The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, agent, employee or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Company’s securities with respect to which the indemnification hereunder is applicable.

(f)    If the indemnification provided for in this Section  2.6 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to or unenforceable by the indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party with respect to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified parties; provided , however , that no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. If indemnification is available under this Section  2.6 , the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Section  2.6 , without regard to the relative fault of the indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration provided for in this Section  2.6(f) .

(g)    The Company and the sellers of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section  2.6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the sellers of Registrable Securities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section  2.6(f) above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses referred to in Section  2.6(f) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section  2.6 , no seller of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute pursuant to this Section  2.6 any amount in excess of the sum of (i) any amounts paid pursuant to Section  2.6(b) above and (ii) the net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement filed pursuant hereto.

(h)    The Company hereby acknowledges that the holders of Registrable Securities have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by certain of their affiliates (collectively, the “ Indemnitors ”). The Company hereby agrees that (i) it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to the holders of Registrable Securities are primary and any obligation of the Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same losses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities are secondary to any such obligation of the Company), (ii) that it shall be liable for the full amount of all losses to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the articles and other organizational documents of the Company (or any other agreement between the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities), without regard to any rights holders of Registrable Securities may have against the Indemnitors, and (iii) to the extent not in contravention of any insurance policy or policies providing liability or other insurance for the Company or any director, trustee, general partner, managing member, manager, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Indemnitors from any and all claims (x) against the Indemnitors for contribution, indemnification, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof and (y) that holders of Registrable Securities must seek indemnification from any

 

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Indemnitor before the Company must perform its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. No advancement or payment by the Indemnitors on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities with respect to any claim for which any holders of Registrable Securities have sought indemnification from the Company hereunder shall affect the foregoing. The Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery which holders of Registrable Securities would have had against the Company if the Indemnitors had not advanced or paid any amount to or on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities . The Company and the holders of Registrable Securities agree that the Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of this Section  2.6(h) .

Section 2.7     Participation in Underwritten Registrations . No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person ( i ) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements, ( ii ) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and ( iii ) completes and executes any other documents reasonably required by the underwriters in connection with such underwritten offering.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 3.1     No Inconsistent Agreements . The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its Equity Securities that is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement. The Company shall not grant any registration rights that are pari passu or senior to the rights provided to the holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement without the written consent of each holder of Registrable Securities.

Section 3.2     Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities . The Company shall not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to its Equity Securities that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the holders of Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement or that would materially and adversely affect the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration (including, without limitation, effecting a stock split, or a combination of shares).

Section 3.3     Remedies; Specific Performance . Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) for specific performance and for other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 3.4     Notices . Any notice, designation, request, request for consent or consent provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either sent by facsimile or email, personally delivered, mailed first class mail (postage prepaid) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on the Company’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices and other such documents will be deemed to have been given or made hereunder when sent by facsimile or email (receipt

 

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confirmed), delivered personally, five (5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one (1) day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service.

The Company’s address is:

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

4900 South Pennsylvania Ave.

Cudahy, WI 53110

Attn:      Curtis W. Stoelting

Fax:       (630) 968-0509

Email:    cstoelting@rrts.com

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

Greenberg Traurig, LLP

2375 E. Camelback Road

Suite 700

Phoenix, Arizona 85016

Attn:      Bruce E. Macdonough

Fax:       (602) 445-8618

Email:    macdonoughb@gtlaw.com

The Elliott Stockholders’ address is:

c/o Elliott Management Corporation

40 West 57th Street, 4th Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attn:       Elliot Greenberg

Fax:        (212) 478-2371

Email:     egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Kevin M. Schmidt

Fax: (212) 521-7178

Email: kmschmidt@debevoise.com

The HCI Stockholders’ address is:

c/o HCI Equity Partners

4508 IDS Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attn: Scott D. Rued

Email: srued@hciequity.com

Section 3.5     Amendments; Waiver . Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or the holders of Registrable Securities unless such modification, amendment or waiver is approved in writing

 

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by the Company, the Elliott Stockholders and the HCI Stockholders (including their respective permitted transferees). No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement, or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement, or condition.

Section 3.6     Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding on the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment, without such consents, will be null and void; provided that rights and obligations of any Stockholder may be assigned to any of such Stockholder’s Affiliates.

Section 3.7     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 3.8     Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action, suit or proceeding and irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in this Section  3.8 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 3.9     Entire Agreement . This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no agreements, representations, warranties, covenants or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter (including, with respect to the HCI Stockholders, the Prior Stockholders’ Agreement).

Section 3.10     Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance or in any jurisdiction, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, ( i ) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each other provision hereof shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, ( ii ) as to such Person or circumstance or in such jurisdiction such provision shall be reformed to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and ( iii ) the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances or in other jurisdictions shall not be affected thereby.

Section 3.11     Table of Contents, Headings and Captions . The table of contents, headings, subheadings and captions contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.

 

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Section 3.12     Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be signed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one Agreement (or amendment, as applicable).

Section 3.13     Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective upon the Closing Date.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY
ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

Name:   Curtis W. Stoelting
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


ELLIOTT STOCKHOLDERS
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By:   Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Braxton Associates, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President
BROCKDALE INVESTMENTS LP
By:   Middleton International Limited, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name:   Elliot Greenberg
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


HCI STOCKHOLDERS
THAYER EQUITY INVESTORS V, L.P.
By:   HC Equity Partners V, L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:   HCI Equity Partners, L.L.C.,
  its Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Scott Rued

  Scott Rued
  Executive
TC ROADRUNNER-DAWES HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   TC Co-Investors V, LLC,
  its Managing Member
By:   HCI Equity Management, L.P.,
  its Sole Manager
By:   HCI Equity Partners, L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Scott Rued

  Scott Rued
  Executive

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


TC SARGENT HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   TC Co-Investors V, L.L.C.,
  its Managing Member
By:   HCI Equity Management, L.P.,
  its Sole Manager
By:   HCI Equity Partners, L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Scott Rued

  Scott Rued
  Executive
HCI EQUITY PARTNERS III, L.P.
By:   HCI Management III, L.P.
  its General Partner
By:   HCI Equity Partners, L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Scott Rued

  Scott Rued
  Executive
HCI CO-INVESTORS III, L.P.
By:   HCI Management III, L.P.
  its General Partner
By:   HCI Equity Partners, L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Scott Rued

  Scott Rued
  Executive

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

dated as of May 1, 2017

by and among

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.,

Elliott Associates, L.P.

and

Brockdale Investments LP

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I  
PURCHASE; CLOSING  

Section 1.1

 

Purchase

     1  

Section 1.2

 

Closing

     2  

Section 1.3

 

Closing Conditions

     2  
ARTICLE II  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY  

Section 2.1

 

Organization and Authority

     4  

Section 2.2

 

Capitalization

     4  

Section 2.3

 

Authorization

     6  

Section 2.4

 

Sale and Status of Securities

     7  

Section 2.5

 

SEC Documents; Financial Statements

     7  

Section 2.6

 

Undisclosed Liabilities

     8  

Section 2.7

 

Brokers and Finders

     8  

Section 2.8

 

Litigation

     8  

Section 2.9

 

Taxes

     9  

Section 2.10

 

Permits and Licenses

     9  

Section 2.11

 

Environmental Matters

     10  

Section 2.12

 

Title

     10  

Section 2.13

 

Intellectual Property

     10  

Section 2.14

 

Employee Benefits/Labor

     10  

Section 2.15

 

Intentionally Omitted

     12  

Section 2.16

 

Registration Rights

     12  

Section 2.17

 

Compliance with Laws

     12  

Section 2.18

 

Absence of Changes

     12  

Section 2.19

 

Anti-Corruption

     12  

Section 2.20

 

Trade Controls

     13  

Section 2.21

 

Listing and Maintenance Requirements

     13  

Section 2.22

 

Material Contracts

     13  

Section 2.23

 

Insurance

     14  

Section 2.24

 

No Additional Representations

     14  
ARTICLE III  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS  

Section 3.1

 

Organization and Authority

     15  

Section 3.2

 

Authorization

     15  

Section 3.3

 

Purchase for Investment

     16  

Section 3.4

 

Financial Capability

     16  

Section 3.5

 

Brokers and Finders

     16  

 

i


ARTICLE IV  
COVENANTS  

Section 4.1

 

Filings; Other Actions

     16  

Section 4.2

 

Reasonable Best Efforts to Close

     17  

Section 4.3

 

Confidentiality

     17  

Section 4.4

 

State Securities Laws

     18  

Section 4.5

 

Interim Operating Covenants

     18  

Section 4.6

 

Non-Solicitation

     19  

Section 4.7

 

Tax Matters

     20  

Section 4.8

 

Use of Proceeds

     20  

Section 4.9

 

New ABL Facility; Daily Payment

     20  

Section 4.10

 

Board and Committee Appointments

     21  
ARTICLE V  
MISCELLANEOUS  

Section 5.1

 

Survival

     21  

Section 5.2

 

Expenses

     21  

Section 5.3

 

Amendment; Waiver

     22  

Section 5.4

 

Counterparts; Electronic Transmission

     22  

Section 5.5

 

Governing Law

     22  

Section 5.6

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     22  

Section 5.7

 

Notices

     22  

Section 5.8

 

Entire Agreement

     23  

Section 5.9

 

Assignment

     23  

Section 5.10

 

Interpretation; Other Definitions

     24  

Section 5.11

 

Captions

     32  

Section 5.12

 

Severability

     32  

Section 5.13

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

     32  

Section 5.14

 

Public Announcements

     32  

Section 5.15

 

Specific Performance

     32  

Section 5.16

 

Termination

     32  

Section 5.17

 

Effects of Termination

     33  

Section 5.18

 

Non-Recourse

     33  

Section 5.19

 

Disclosure Letter

     34  

 

Exhibit A: Form of Series B Certificate of Designations

Exhibit B: Form of Series C Certificate of Designations

Exhibit C: Form of Series D Certificate of Designations

Exhibit D: Form of Series E Certificate of Designations

Exhibit E: Form of Series F Certificate of Designations

Exhibit F: Form of Warrant Agreement

Exhibit G: Form of Stockholders’ Agreement

Exhibit H: Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Schedule A: Purchaser Allocations

 

ii


INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 1, 2017 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Brockdale Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (each a “ Purchaser ,” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company has adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware Certificates of Designations, Preferences and Rights in respect of each of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock, Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit  A , Exhibit  B , Exhibit  C , Exhibit  D and Exhibit E , respectively (collectively, the “ Certificate of Designations ”), in order to create a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  B Preferred Stock ”), a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series C Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Series  C Preferred Stock ”), a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series D Cumulative Redeemable Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Series  D Preferred Stock ”), a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  E Preferred Stock ”) and a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “ Series  F Preferred Stock ” and, together with the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock, the “ Preferred Stock ”);

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue and sell to the Purchasers (or to their assignees pursuant to Section  5.9 ), in accordance with the percentages set forth on Schedule  A , shares of Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Series D Preferred Stock, shares of Series E Preferred Stock and shares of Series F Preferred Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Purchasers to enter into this Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue to the Purchasers (or to their assignees pursuant to Section  5.9 ) in accordance with the percentages set forth on Schedule  A certain warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) at the Closing pursuant to the Warrant Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit F (the “ Warrant Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Section  5.10 .

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

PURCHASE; CLOSING

Section 1.1     Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions herein, on the Closing Date, ( i ) the Company agrees to sell and issue to the Purchasers (or their assignees), and the Purchasers agree to purchase (or to cause their assignees to purchase) from the Company in accordance with the percentages set forth on Schedule  A , ( v ) 155,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Series  B Purchased Shares ”) at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share, ( w ) 55,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the “ Series  C


Purchased Shares ”) at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share, ( x ) 100 shares of Series D Preferred Stock (the “ Series  D Purchased Shares ”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, ( y ) 90,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock (the “ Series  E Purchased Shares ”) at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share, and ( z ) 240,500 shares of Series F Preferred Stock (together with the Series B Purchased Shares, the Series C Purchased Shares, the Series D Purchased Shares and the Series E Purchased Shares, the “ Purchased Shares ”) at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share, in each case free and clear of any Liens (other than restrictions arising under the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below), restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws and restrictions set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement) and ( ii ) the Company agrees to issue to the Purchasers (or their assignees) in accordance with the percentages set forth on Schedule  A the number of Warrants set forth in the Warrant Agreement, free and clear of any Liens (other than restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws and the Warrant Agreement).

Section 1.2     Closing .

(a)    Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the purchase by the Purchasers of the Purchased Shares and the issuance to the Purchasers of the Warrants pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures at 12:01 a.m. New York time on May 2, 2017, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section  1.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to their satisfaction) or at such other date, time and place as the Company and the Purchasers agree (the “ Closing Date ”).

(b)    Subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the applicable conditions to the Closing in Section  1.3 , at the Closing:

(1)    the Company will deliver to each Purchaser ( i ) certificates representing the Purchased Shares purchased by such Purchaser, ( ii ) the Warrant Certificates (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) representing the Warrants issued to such Purchaser, ( iii ) each of the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the Warrant Agreement, executed by the Company and ( iv ) all other documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered by the Company to such Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement; and

(2)    each Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered ( i ) to one or more bank accounts designated by the Company in writing at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, such Purchaser’s share of the Purchase Price (as determined in accordance with the percentages set forth on Schedule  A ) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, ( ii ) each of the Stockholders’ Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Warrant Agreement, executed by such Purchaser and ( iii ) all other documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered by such Purchaser to the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 1.3     Closing Conditions .

(a)    The obligation of the Purchasers, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchasers and the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following condition: no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any Governmental Entity, and no Law shall be in effect restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)    The obligation of the Purchasers to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction by the Company or waiver by the Purchasers at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

2


(1)    subject to the limitations set forth in Section  5.2 , substantially contemporaneous with the Closing, the Company shall have reimbursed the Purchasers for the costs, expenses and fees described in Section  5.2 to the extent incurred prior to the Closing;

(2)    ( i ) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article  II hereof (other than Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3(a) , 2.4 , 2.7 , 2.9(e) and 2.21 ) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty speaks to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and ( ii ) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3(a) , 2.4 , 2.7, 2.9(e) and 2.21 shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty speaks to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date);

(3)    the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Closing;

(4)    each Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized senior executive officer of the Company, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections  1.3(b)(2) and (3)  have been satisfied;

(5)    the Purchasers shall have received a copy of a payoff letter or other evidence, reasonably satisfactory to them, that upon payment of the amounts reflected therein, the amounts outstanding under the Existing Credit Facility shall have been repaid and all obligations thereunder satisfied and discharged; and

(6)    HCI Equity Management, L.P. and its affiliates shall have agreed, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, to terminate its advisory agreement with the Company and waive all unpaid fees thereunder.

(c)    The obligation of the Company to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction by the Purchasers or waiver by the Company prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

(1)    the representations and warranties of the Purchasers set forth in Article III hereof shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty speaks of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of the Purchasers to fully perform their covenants and obligations under this Agreement;

(2)    the Purchasers shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Closing; and

 

3


(3)    the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of each Purchaser by a duly authorized officer of such Purchaser certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 1.3(c)(1) and (2)  have been satisfied.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as expressly disclosed in the SEC Documents publicly available before the date of this Agreement (but excluding any disclosure set forth in any risk factor section, any disclosures in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive or forward-looking in nature) or as set forth in a correspondingly identified section of a letter provided to the Purchasers by the Company on the date hereof (such letter, collectively, the “ Disclosure Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent made only as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), that:

Section 2.1     Organization and Authority .

(a)    The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and accurate copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) and the bylaws of the Company (the “ Bylaws ”), each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been made available to the Purchasers prior to the date hereof.

(b)    Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all requisite corporate or other applicable entity power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, or other entity ( i ) of which such person or a subsidiary of such person is a general partner or ( ii ) of which a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or indirectly owned by such person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof; and “ Company Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company.

Section 2.2     Capitalization .

(a)    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 105,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 15,005,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, 155,000 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, 55,000 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series C Preferred Stock, 100 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series D Preferred Stock, 90,000 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series E Preferred Stock, and 240,500 of which shares of preferred stock are designated as Series F Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on April 28, 2017 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were 38,340,607 shares of Common Stock

 

4


issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, ( i ) 1,084,533 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options outstanding on such date that were granted pursuant to the Company’s 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “ 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan ”), the Company’s Key Employee Equity Plan and the Group Transportation Services Holdings, Inc. Key Employee Equity Plan (“ Company Stock Options ”), of which 905,668 were then unvested, ( ii ) 415,408 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding on such date that were granted pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (“ Company RSUs ”), ( iii ) 71,829 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to vested Company RSUs, ( iv ) 361,152 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the vesting of performance-based restricted stock units outstanding on such date that were granted pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (“ Company PRSUs ”) (at “target” levels of performance), ( v ) 1,749,898 shares of Common Stock were available for future awards under the 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan, ( vi ) 274,362 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants outstanding on such date that were granted pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 11, 2009, by and among Roadrunner Transportation Services, Inc., Roadrunner Transportation Services Holdings, Inc., the “guarantors” named therein and the “purchasers” named therein (“ Company Warrants ”) and ( vii ) no shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. From the Capitalization Date through and as of the date of this Agreement, no other shares of Common Stock or preferred stock have been issued other than shares of Common Stock issued in respect of the exercise of Company Stock Options or in respect of the vesting of Company RSUs or Company PRSUs in the ordinary course of business. Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the Capitalization Date a complete and correct list of all outstanding ( w ) Company Stock Options, ( x ) Company RSUs, ( y ) Company PSRUs and ( z ) Company Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder or with respect thereto and the exercise price (if any), and the Company has granted no other such awards since the Capitalization Date. The Company does not have outstanding shareholder purchase rights or a “poison pill” or any similar arrangement in effect.

(b)     Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Company Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Company Subsidiary ( x ) have been duly authorized, are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and ( y ) are owned by the owners thereof as set out in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock, any other equity security or any Voting Debt (as defined below) of each such Company Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock, any other equity security or Voting Debt of each such Company Subsidiary.

(c)    No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company may vote (“ Voting Debt ”) are issued and outstanding. Except ( i ) pursuant to any cashless exercise provisions of any Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or pursuant to the surrender of shares to the Company or the withholding of shares by the Company to cover tax withholding obligations under Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company PRSUs, and ( ii ) as set forth in Section 2.2(a) , the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding options, preemptive rights, rights of first offer, warrants, calls, commitments or other rights or agreements calling for the purchase or issuance of, or securities or rights convertible into, or exchangeable for, any shares of Common Stock or any other equity securities of the Company or Voting Debt or any securities representing the right to

 

5


purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock of the Company (including any rights plan or agreement).

Section 2.3     Authorization .

(a)    The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”). This Agreement has been, and (as of the Closing) the other Transaction Documents will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Purchasers, this Agreement is, and (as of the Closing) each of the other Transaction Documents will be, a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). No other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, and no other corporate proceedings (except to the extent set forth in the other Transaction Documents) are necessary for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The total number of directors on the Board of Directors is ten.

(b)    Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will ( i ) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Company Group Member under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of ( x ) the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designations, the Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation, charter, articles of association, bylaws or other governing instrument of any Company Subsidiary or ( y ) except as set forth on Section 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Letter, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which any Company Group Member is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any Company Group Member or any of the properties or assets of any Company Group Member may be subject, or ( ii ) violate any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit, franchise or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to any Company Group Member or any of its respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (i)(y) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states and approval or expiration of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and Other Competition Laws, no notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole.

(d)    As of the Closing, the number of Warrant Shares shall represent 0.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

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Section 2.4     Sale and Status of Securities .

(a)    Subject to the accuracy of the representations made by the Purchasers in Section  3.3 , the offer, sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants ( i ) has been and will be made in compliance with applicable exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and ( ii ) will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all applicable material blue sky laws.

(b)    The Purchased Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”), have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. When issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefor as provided in this Agreement or the Warrant Agreement, the Purchased Shares and the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other stockholder of the Company and will effectively vest in each Purchaser good title to the Purchased Shares and the Warrant Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions arising under the Certificate of Incorporation, restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws and restrictions set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement). The respective rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Common Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock and the Series F Preferred Stock are as stated in the Certificate of Incorporation and the Certificate of Designations.

Section 2.5     SEC Documents; Financial Statements .

(a)    Except as set forth on Section  2.5 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company has filed all required reports, proxy statements, forms, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since January 1, 2016 (collectively, the “ SEC Documents ”). Each of the SEC Documents, as of its respective date, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents and, except as set forth on Section  2.5 of the Disclosure Letter, or to the extent that information contained in any SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, or except to the extent reflected in ( i ) the Company Financial Statements or ( ii ) the Company’s most recent drafts, dated April 10, 2017 and made available to the Purchasers on April 26, 2017, of ( A ) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2015 and ( B ) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)    Except as set forth on Section  2.5 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company ( i ) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company Group is made known to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and ( ii ) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the Board of Director’s audit committee ( A ) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and ( B ) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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(c)    There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Documents and is not so disclosed.

(d)    The Company has delivered to the Purchasers a copy of the Company’s draft unaudited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “ Draft Statements ”). The Company subsequently delivered to the Purchasers a revised Consolidated Balance Sheet and a revised Consolidated Statement of Operations, which are included in Section  2.5 of the Disclosure Letter (the “ Updated Statements ”). The Draft Statements, as revised by the Updated Statements (as so revised, the “ Company Financial Statements ”) present fairly in all material respects the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the dates or periods indicated thereon; provided, however, that the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Investment, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Draft Statements have not been revised to reflect the Updated Statements. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied in all material respects on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated; provided, however, that the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Investment, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Draft Statements have not been revised to reflect the Updated Statements.

(e)    Purchasers have received a true and correct copy of the cash flow report for the 11 week period ended April 21, 2017, which has been prepared, consistent with past practice, based upon the books and records of the Company maintained in the ordinary course and used to prepare the financial statements of the Company.

Section 2.6     Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on Section  2.6 of the Disclosure Letter and except for ( i ) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved for in the Company Financial Statements, ( ii ) liabilities incurred since December 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being agreed that a violation of Law in any material respect or a material litigation or other adverse proceeding shall not be deemed ordinary course), ( iii ) liabilities incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and ( iv ) ( x ) liabilities that would be required to be included on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, and ( y ) other liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Group does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise).

Section 2.7     Brokers and Finders . Except for Raymond James & Associates, Inc., the fees and expenses of which are set forth on Section  2.7 of the Disclosure Letter and will be paid by the Company, no Company Group Member and none of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for the Company in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 2.8     Litigation . Except as set forth on Section  2.8 of the Disclosure Letter, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing (including “cease and desist” letters or invitations to take patent license) against, nor any outstanding judgment, order, writ or decree against, any Company Group Member or any of its respective assets before or by any Governmental Entity which in the aggregate are, or if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a

 

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whole, no Company Group Member is in default with respect to any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity.

Section 2.9     Taxes .

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole:

(1)    Each Company Group Member has duly and timely filed (taking into account applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to have been filed, such Tax Returns were accurate in all material respects, and all Taxes due and payable by the Company Group (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

(2)    All Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to each Company Group Member have been timely withheld, collected or deposited as the case may be and, to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant taxing authority except with respect to matters for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; and

(3)    There are no liens or encumbrances for Taxes upon the assets of any Company Group Member except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due or liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(b)    No unresolved material deficiencies for any Tax Returns referred to in Section  2.9(a)(1) have been proposed or assessed against or with respect to any Company Group Member (and there is no outstanding audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning any material Tax liability of any Company Group Member pending or raised) in each case by any taxing authority in writing to any Company Group Member, except with respect to matters for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(c)    No Company Group Member has engaged in, or has any material liability or material obligation with respect to, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c).

(d)    The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in any distribution occurring during the last two (2) years intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code.

(e)    Each Company Group Member is not and does not expect to become a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

Section 2.10     Permits and Licenses . The members of the Company Group possess all certificates, authorizations, approvals, licenses and permits issued by each Governmental Entity necessary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted (the “ Permits ”), except where the failure to possess any such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole. All material Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and no Company Group Member is in default under, or the subject of a proceeding for suspension, revocation or cancellation of, any of the Permits, except where the failure to possess any such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole. The completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any

 

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material Permit ceasing to be valid and in full force and effect, nor shall it result in any material Permit becoming liable for revocation, termination or cancellation.

Section 2.11     Environmental Matters . The Company Group is, and since December 31, 2014 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to be in such compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole. Since December 31, 2014, no Company Group Member has received from any person any written notice alleging that such Company Group Member is not in compliance with, or has material liability under, any Environmental Law, including any investigative, corrective or remedial obligation, other than any such violation or liability that has been fully and finally resolved and for which there are no additional obligations. There have been no Releases of or exposure to Hazardous Substances at any location that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company Group, taken as a whole.

Section 2.12     Title . Each Company Group Member ( i ) has good and marketable title to its property that is owned real property, ( ii ) has valid leases to its property that is leased real property and ( iii ) has good and valid title to or a valid leaseholder interest in all of its other property, other than negligible assets not material to the operations of any Company Group Member, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Section 2.13     Intellectual Property . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole:

(a)    the Company Group exclusively owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than licenses of Intellectual Property and any restriction or covenant associated with any license of Intellectual Property), ( i ) all Intellectual Property for which registrations and applications have been filed in their names that are not expired or abandoned, which registrations are subsisting and unexpired, and valid and enforceable, and ( ii ) all of the other proprietary Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the Company Group that is not used pursuant to a license;

(b)    the Company Group owns or has a valid right to use all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the business of the Company Group as presently conducted;

(c)    the conduct of the business of the Company Group does not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any third party, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by any Company Group Member; and

(d)    neither the Company Group nor any third Person working on behalf of them, has had a breach of security or an incident of unauthorized access, disclosure, use, corruption, destruction or loss of any data or non-public information that the Company Group (or a third Person on behalf of them) collects, stores, uses, maintains or transmits.

Section 2.14     Employee Benefits/Labor .

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, ( i ) each Plan complies with, and has been operated and administered in compliance with, its terms and all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code and similar provisions of non-U.S. Law), ( ii ) the Company Group has filed all reports, returns, notices, and other documentation required by applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code and similar provisions of non-U.S. Law) to be filed with any

 

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Governmental Entity with respect to each Plan, ( iii ) with respect to any Plan, no actions, Liens, lawsuits, claims or complaints (other than routine claims for benefits, appeals of such claims and domestic relations order proceedings) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, Liens, lawsuits, claims or complaints, ( iv ) ( x ) none of the Plans are presently under audit or examination, nor is a potential audit or examination reasonably anticipated, by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity and ( y ) no event has occurred with respect to a Plan which would reasonably be expected to result in a liability of any Company Group Member to any Governmental Entity, and ( v ) all contributions and premiums required to have been paid by any Company Group Member to any Plan under the terms of any such plan or its related trust, insurance contract or other funding arrangement, or pursuant to any applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code and similar provisions of non-U.S. Law) have been paid within the time prescribed by any such plan, agreement or applicable Law.

(b)    No Plan is an unfunded pension plan or other unfunded retirement or termination plan, whether or not subject to minimum funding standards under applicable Law. No Company Group Member maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including a Multiemployer Plan. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, no Company Group Member has incurred any unsatisfied liability (including withdrawal liability) in respect of any Multiemployer Plan. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, no liability under Title IV or Sections 302, 303 or 304 of ERISA or Sections 412, 430 or 431 of the Code or similar provisions of non-U.S. Law has been incurred by any Company Group Member, and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to present a risk to any Company Group Member of incurring any such material liability, including as a consequence of being considered a single employer with any other person under Section 414 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or a similar provision of non-U.S. Law.

(c)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, none of the execution of, or the completion of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, will result in ( i ) severance pay or an increase in severance pay upon termination after Closing to any current or former employee of any Company Group Member, ( ii ) any payment or benefit becoming due, or increase in the amount of any payment or benefit due, to any current or former employee, director or, except for Raymond James & Associates, Inc., independent contractor of any Company Group Member, ( iii ) acceleration of the time of payment or vesting or result in funding of compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any Company Group Member, ( iv ) any new material obligation under any Plan, ( v ) any limitation or restriction on the right of any Company Group Member to merge, amend, or terminate any Plan, or ( vi ) any payments which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or subject to Tax under Section 4999 of the Code. No Plan provides for reimbursement or gross-up of any excise tax under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.

(d)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, no Company Group Member is a party to or is otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, and there are no labor unions or other organizations or groups representing, purporting to represent or attempting to represent any employees employed by the Company Group Member. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, ( i )  no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, picketing, dispute, lockout, concerted refusal to work overtime or other labor controversy is in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to employees of any Company Group Member, and no Company Group Member has experienced any such labor controversy within the past two (2) years,

 

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( ii ) no action, complaint, charge, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or on behalf of any current or former employee, labor organization (including any union or works council) or other representative of the employees of any Company Group Member (including persons employed jointly by such entities with any other staffing or other similar entity) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing and ( iii ) the Company Group is in compliance with all applicable Laws, agreements, contracts, policies, plans and programs relating to employment, employment practices, compensation, benefits, profit sharing, wage and hours, terms and conditions of employment and termination of employment, including workplace discrimination, harassment, workers’ compensation, classification of workers (including classification as exempt or non-exempt or as employees or independent contractors), unlawful retaliation, the provision of meal and rest breaks, withholding of taxes, immigration, employee leave issues, plant closings and mass layoffs, occupational safety and health, fair labor standards.

Section 2.15     Intentionally Omitted .

Section 2.16     Registration Rights . Except as set forth on Section  2.16 of the Disclosure Letter and except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has not granted or agreed to grant, and is not under any obligation to provide, any rights to register under the Securities Act any of its presently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may be issued subsequently.

Section 2.17     Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth on Section  2.17 of the Disclosure Letter and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, no Company Group Member is, or since December 31, 2014 has been, in violation of any applicable Law. No Company Group Member is being investigated with respect to any applicable Law, except for such of the foregoing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole.

Section 2.18     Absence of Changes . Since January 1, 2017, there has not been any action or omission of any Company Group Member that, if such action or omission occurred between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, would violate Section 4.5(f) or Section 4.5(h) without the prior written consent of Purchasers.

Section 2.19     Anti-Corruption .

(a)    Each Company Group Member and each of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, distributors and other Persons acting for or on behalf of any Company Group Member (collectively, the “ Relevant Persons ”) have not directly or indirectly violated or taken any act in furtherance of violating any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 or any other anti-corruption or anti-bribery Laws applicable to any Company Group Member except for such of the foregoing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole.

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, the Relevant Persons have not directly or indirectly taken any act in furtherance of any payment, gift, bribe, rebate, loan, payoff, kickback or any other transfer of value, or offer, promise or authorization thereof, to any Person, including any Government Official, for the purpose of: ( i ) improperly influencing or inducing such Person to do or omit to do any act or to make any decision in an official capacity or in violation of a lawful duty; ( ii ) inducing such Person to influence improperly his or her or its employer, public or private, or any Governmental Entity, to affect an act or decision of such employer or Governmental Entity, including to assist any Person in obtaining or retaining business; or ( iii ) securing any improper advantage.

 

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(c)    None of the officers, directors, employees or other Persons acting for or on behalf of any Company Group Member is a Government Official or consultant to any Government Official, and there is no existing family relationship between any officer, director or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any Company Group Member and any Government Official.

(d)    None of the executive officers or directors of the Company nor any of the other Relevant Persons have, directly or indirectly: ( i ) circumvented the internal accounting controls of any Company Group Member; ( ii ) falsified any of the books, records or accounts of any Company Group Member; or ( iii ) made false or misleading statements to, or attempted to coerce or fraudulently influence, an accountant in connection with any audit, review or examination of the financial statements of any Company Group Member.

Section 2.20     Trade Controls .

(a)    The Relevant Persons have not in the course of their actions for, or on behalf of, any Company Group Member engaged directly or indirectly in transactions: ( i ) connected with any of North Korea, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, Syria, Myanmar or Sudan; or ( ii ) connected with any government, country or other entity or Person that is the target of U.S. economic sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) or by Her Majesty’s Treasury in the U.K., or the target of any applicable U.N., E.U. or other international sanctions regime, including any transactions with specially designated nationals or blocked persons designated by OFAC or with persons on any U.N., E.U. or U.K. assets freeze list; or ( iii ) that is prohibited by any law administered by OFAC, or by any other economic or trade sanctions law of the U.S. or any other jurisdiction.

(b)    None of the Company’s executive officers or directors nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Relevant Person is a person whose property or interests in property are blocked or frozen under the economic sanctions laws of the U.S., the E.U. or any other jurisdiction; and no Relevant Person is designated as a denied person by the U.S. Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security or as a debarred party by the U.S. State Department’s Directorate of Defense Trade Control.

Section 2.21     Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to the Knowledge of the Company is reasonably likely to, have the effect of terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received since December 31, 2014 any written notification that the SEC intends to terminate such registration or from the NYSE that it intends to delist the Company.

Section 2.22     Material Contracts .

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, each Material Contract is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or a Company Subsidiary (as applicable) enforceable against the Company or a Company Subsidiary (as applicable) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other requirement of applicable Law affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the

 

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Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Material Contract is in breach or default under any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default under any such Material Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would permit the other party to terminate such Material Contract.

(c)    True and complete copies of each Material Contract relating to Indebtedness have been made available to the Purchasers prior to the date hereof. Except as provided in the Existing Credit Agreement, no such Material Contract imposes any limitation on the payment of dividends at the Minimum Dividend Rate(s) (as defined in the applicable Certificate of Designations) or, if applicable, Participating Dividends (as defined in the applicable Certificate of Designations) as contemplated to be paid under the terms of the applicable Certificate of Designations

Section 2.23     Insurance .

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, ( i ) the third party insurance policies of the Company Group are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and no Company Group Member is in default under the terms of any such policy and ( ii ) to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there is no threatened termination of, or threatened premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company Group, taken as a whole, (i) there is no claim pending under any of the Company Group’s insurance policies that has been denied, rejected, questioned or disputed by any insurer or as to which any insurer has made any reservation of rights or refused to cover all or any portion of such claims and (ii) since December 31, 2014, all claims, actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, covered by the Company Group’s insurance policies have been properly reported to and accepted by the applicable insurer.

Section 2.24     No Additional Representations . Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article II , neither the Company nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any Company Group Member or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, employees, employee benefit plans, conditions or prospects in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Purchasers, or any of their Affiliates or representatives, with respect to ( i ) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to any Company Group Member or its respective business, or ( ii ) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article II , any oral or written information presented to the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of each Purchaser and its Affiliates to rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto, nor will anything in this Agreement operate to limit any claim by such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates for fraud.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS

Each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent made only as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), that:

Section 3.1     Organization and Authority . Such Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, and such Purchaser has the power and authority and governmental authorizations to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

Section 3.2     Authorization .

(a)    Such Purchaser has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such Purchaser, and no further approval or authorization by any of its stockholders, partners, members or other equity owners, as the case may be, is required. This Agreement has been, and (as of the Closing) the other Transaction Documents will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement is, and (as of the Closing) each of the other Transaction Documents will be, a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

(b)    None of the execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by such Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will ( i ) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Purchaser under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of ( x ) its governing instruments, ( y ) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Purchaser is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which such Purchaser or any of the properties or assets of such Purchaser may be subject or ( z ) any rule of the NYSE applicable to the Company, or ( ii ) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations referred to in the next paragraph, violate any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, permit, concession, grant, franchise or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to such Purchaser or any of its respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses (i)(y) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis.

 

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(c)    Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states and approval or expiration of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or Other Competition Laws, no notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.3     Purchase for Investment . Such Purchaser acknowledges that the offer and sale of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws. Such Purchaser ( i ) acknowledges that it is acquiring the Purchased Shares and the Warrants pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act solely for investment with no present intention to distribute any of the Purchased Shares or the Warrants to any person in violation of applicable securities laws, ( ii ) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Purchased Shares or the Warrants, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, ( iii ) without limiting the representations and warranties in Article II hereof has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Purchased Shares and the Warrants and of making an informed investment decision, ( iv ) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act), ( v ) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as that term is defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act), and ( vi ) without limiting the representations and warranties in Article II hereof ( A ) has been furnished with or has had full access to all the information that it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Purchased Shares, ( B ) has had an opportunity to discuss with management of the Company the intended business and financial affairs of the Company and to obtain information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to it or to which it had access and ( C ) can bear the economic risk of ( x ) an investment in the Purchased Shares and the Warrants indefinitely and ( y ) a total loss in respect of such investment.

Section 3.4     Financial Capability . Such Purchaser currently has capital commitments sufficient to, and at the Closing will have available funds necessary to, consummate the Closing on the terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement. Such Purchaser is not aware as of the date hereof of any reason why the funds sufficient to fulfill its obligations under Article I will not be available on the Closing Date.

Section 3.5     Brokers and Finders . Neither such Purchaser nor its Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has employed any broker or finder for which the Company will incur any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for such Purchaser in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1     Filings; Other Actions .

(a)    Promptly after the date hereof, each of the Purchasers, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third parties and Governmental Entities, and the expiration or termination of

 

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any applicable waiting period, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the covenants contemplated by this Agreement; provided that all expenses associated with any of the foregoing shall be borne by the Company. Each party shall execute and deliver both before and after the Closing such further certificates, agreements and other documents and take such other actions as the other parties may reasonably request to consummate or implement such transactions or to evidence such events or matters. In particular, the Purchaser and the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to ( i ) as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, submit the notifications under the HSR Act, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants to the Purchasers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the right to appoint Preferred Stock Directors (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) to the Board of Directors of the Company), and ( ii ) as promptly as reasonably practicable, make all filings under the applicable Other Competition Laws, if any, required for the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants to the Purchasers. The Purchasers and the Company will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the others, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to such other party, and any of their respective Affiliates, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable. Each party hereto agrees to keep the other party reasonably apprised of the status of matters referred to in this Section  4.1 . Each Purchaser shall promptly furnish the Company, and the Company shall promptly furnish each Purchaser, to the extent permitted by Law, with copies of written communications received by it or its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, under no circumstances shall any Company Group Member or any Purchaser be required to ( x ) subject to Section  5.2 , make any payment to any person to secure such person’s consent, approval or authorization (excluding any applicable filing fees or other de minimis expenses that are required to be paid by the Company) or ( y ) proffer to, or agree to, license, dispose of, sell or otherwise hold separate or restrict the operation of any of its assets, operations or other rights.

(b)    Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1(a) , the Company shall cause the Warrant Shares to be approved for listing on the NYSE during the Pre-Closing Period, subject only to a notice of issuance.

Section 4.2     Reasonable Best Efforts to Close . Promptly after the date hereof, the Company and the Purchasers will use reasonable best efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary under applicable laws so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall cooperate reasonably with the other party hereto to that end, including in relation to the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections  1.3(a) , (b) and (c)  and cooperating in seeking to obtain any consent required from Governmental Entities; provided that neither Purchaser shall be obligated to undertake any monetary obligation or waive or modify any term of this Agreement in connection with the foregoing.

Section 4.3     Confidentiality . Each party to this Agreement will hold, and will cause its respective Affiliates and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any necessary regulatory approval, examination or inspection, or unless disclosure is required by judicial or administrative process or by other requirement of law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange (in which case, other than in connection with a disclosure in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or document request from, a regulatory or self-

 

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regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, the party disclosing such information shall provide the other party with prior written notice of such permitted disclosure), all non-public records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “ Information ”) concerning the other party hereto furnished to it by or on behalf of such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been ( a ) previously known by such party from other sources, provided that such source was not known by such party to be bound by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the other party, ( b ) in the public domain through no violation of this Section  4.3 by such party or ( c ) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and neither party hereto shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, financing sources and other consultants and advisors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Purchaser may disclose Information to the extent provided by the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Section 4.4     State Securities Laws . During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ( a ) obtain all necessary permits and qualifications, if any, or secure an exemption therefrom, required by any state securities laws prior to the offer and sale of the Purchased Shares or the Warrants and ( b ) cause such authorization, approval, permit or qualification to be effective as of the Closing.

Section 4.5     Interim Operating Covenants . Except as set forth on Section  4.5 of the Disclosure Letter, during the Pre-Closing Period the Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Group Member to, operate its business in the ordinary course in substantially the same manner in which it previously has been conducted and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business and assets and its relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the Purchasers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as contemplated herein, and except as set forth on Section  4.5 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, and shall cause each other Company Group Member not to:

(a)    declare, or make payment in respect of, any dividend or other distribution upon any shares of capital stock of the Company (for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that this limitation does not apply to any other Company Group Member);

(b)    redeem, repurchase or acquire any capital stock of any Company Group Member, other than repurchases of capital stock from employees, officers or directors of any Company Group Member in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the Company Group’s agreements or plans in effect as of the date hereof;

(c)    amend the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designations or the Bylaws or take or authorize any action to wind up its affairs or dissolve;

(d)    authorize, grant, issue or reclassify any capital stock, or securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into capital stock (including options, warrants or rights) of the Company other than ( i ) the authorization and issuance of the Purchased Shares and ( ii ) issuances of capital stock, or securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into shares or other capital stock, of the Company to employees, officers or directors of any Company Group Member in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the Company Group’s agreements or plans in effect as of the date hereof;

(e)    incur any Indebtedness, other than ( i ) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof, ( ii ) trade accounts payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or ( iii ) short-term working capital Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past

 

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practice or to pay any transaction expenses, filing fees and other costs and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Existing Credit Facility and the New ABL Facility;

(f)    settle or compromise any material action, suit, proceeding, investigation or other litigation;

(g)    amend, modify or enter into any new agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. in a manner that materially increases the fees or commissions payable by the Company;

(h)    amend, modify or enter into any new agreement with any Affiliate of the Company;

(i)    enter into, assume, amend, modify, waive any material right under or terminate any Credit Document or any Contract that would be a Credit Document; or

(j)    agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Section 4.6     Non-Solicitation .

(a)    During the Pre-Closing Period, without the Purchasers’ prior written consent, and except as set forth on Section  4.6 of the Disclosure Letter, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall, directly or indirectly, take (and the Company shall not authorize or permit any directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents or other representatives of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the extent within the Company’s control, other Affiliates to take) any action to ( i ) encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information), solicit, initiate or facilitate any Acquisition Proposal, ( ii ) enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or ( iii ) participate in any way in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information to, any person in connection with, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to ensure that the directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, to the extent within the Company’s control, other Affiliates, do not take or do any of the actions referenced in the immediately foregoing sentence. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and promptly request that all confidential information with respect thereto furnished on behalf of the Company be returned.

(b)    Until such time as any of the Purchasers or any of their respective Affiliates has the right to designate an individual for election as a director of the Company pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement or Certificate of Designations, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than five (5) business days after receipt thereof), advise the Purchasers of any Acquisition Proposal, potential Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry received by it relating to any potential Acquisition Proposal and of the material terms of any proposal or inquiry, including, but not limited to, the identity of the person and its affiliates making the same, that it may receive in respect of any such Acquisition Proposal, potential Acquisition Proposal, or inquiry, or of any information requested from it or of any negotiations or discussions being sought to be initiated with it, shall furnish to the Purchasers a copy of any such proposal or inquiry, if it is in writing, or a reasonably accurate written summary of any such proposal or inquiry, if it is not in writing, and shall keep the Purchasers informed on a reasonably prompt basis with respect to any developments with respect to the foregoing.

 

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Section 4.7     Tax Matters .

(a)    The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer tax due upon the issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Warrants, and the Company will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes and fees and, if required by law, each Purchaser will, and will cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax returns and other documentation.

(b)    Unless required as a result of a change in law, ( i ) the Company shall not treat the Purchased Shares as giving rise to dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 305 of the Code prior to the time that any such dividends are actually declared by the Company, ( ii ) for so long as Brockdale Investments LP (as holder of a majority of the Preferred Stock) has the ability to appoint two or more people to the Board of Directors, the Company shall treat Brockdale Investments LP as directly owning at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company for purposes of the tax treaty between the U.S. and Luxembourg (the “ Treaty ”), ( iii ) unless the Purchasers and their Affiliates, in the aggregate, own 50% or more of the Company’s common stock (as measured by value), the Company shall treat amounts paid to each Purchaser in partial or complete redemption of each class of Preferred Stock as a payment in exchange for such Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 302 of the Code and ( iv ) the Company shall not withhold or deduct any tax with respect to the daily payment described in Section 4.9(b) .

(c)    As and when reasonably requested by any Purchaser, the Company agrees to provide prompt assistance (including, if applicable, by providing withholding certificates) in connection with determinations by such Purchaser of whether specified shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock or Warrants that such Purchaser holds or has held constitute a “United States real property interest” under Section 897 of the Code.

(d)    At the time of any distribution with respect to or redemption of Preferred Stock, if requested by a Purchaser the Company shall provide the Purchasers with a good faith estimate of the Company’s ( i ) accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes for prior taxable years and ( ii ) expected earnings and profits for the taxable year in which such distribution or redemption occurs. The Company shall provide each Purchaser with the Company’s good faith estimated calculation of the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to each taxable year of the Company in which any such distribution or redemption occurs by February 28 of the immediately following taxable year.

Section 4.8     Use of Proceeds . At the Closing, the Company shall use the proceeds of the issuance of the Preferred Stock to repay the Existing Credit Facility and pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.9     New ABL Facility; Daily Payment .

(a)    Following the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, enter into the New ABL Facility Credit Agreement and the related Credit Documents. If the New ABL Facility is entered into, the Company shall use the proceeds of the New ABL Facility to redeem issued and outstanding shares Series F Preferred Stock and, if applicable, Series E Preferred Stock, (in each case pursuant to the terms of the applicable Certificate of Designations) (the “ Refinancing ”, and the earlier of ( x ) the expiration of such ninety (90) day period and ( y ) the date of the Refinancing, the “ Refinancing Date ”). For the avoidance of doubt, following the redemption of Series F Preferred Stock, and, if applicable, Series E Preferred Stock in the Refinancing (and the payment of amounts referred to in clause (y) of the definition of New ABL Facility), the available borrowing under the New ABL Facility shall not exceed the amount in clause (z) of the definition of New ABL Facility.

 

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Upon the Company’s reasonable request, the Purchasers shall cooperate in good faith with the Company’s efforts to negotiate and enter into such New ABL Facility Credit Agreement prior to the Refinancing Date; provided , however , that neither Purchaser shall be obligated to undertake any monetary or other material obligation or waive or modify any term of this Agreement in connection with the foregoing.

(b)    From the Closing Date until the Refinancing Date, the Company shall pay the Purchasers (or their designees), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a daily payment in an amount equal to $33,333.33 per calendar day during such period. Such daily payment shall accrue daily and be payable monthly in arrears, commencing on the first Business Day of the first month following the Closing Date.

Section 4.10     Board and Committee Appointments . Promptly after the Closing Date, the Board of Directors shall expand the size of the Board of Directors of the Company by two members, and shall leave the two newly created positions unfilled.    Following the date when all applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) prescribed by the HSR Act have expired or been terminated, the Company, upon receipt of notice from the Preferred Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), acting with the Preferred Requisite Vote (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) shall within 10 business days convene a special meeting of the Board of Directors (or cause an action by written consent of the Board of Directors to be adopted) and ( i ) fill such two vacancies with the individuals designated as the Preferred Stock Directors, with one individual appointed as a Class II director and the other individual appointed as a Class III director, as determined by the Preferred Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) and ( ii ) cause the Company to execute customary indemnification agreements with such two individuals, in form reasonably acceptable to the Preferred Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations).    The Company shall not expand the size of the Board of Directors (except as contemplated by this Section  4.10 ) between the date of this Agreement and the 30 th day following the expiration or termination of the waiting periods referred to in this Section  4.10 .

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1     Survival . The representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive for twelve (12) months following the Closing, except that ( i ) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 2.1(a) , 2.2(b) , 2.2(c) , 2.3(a) and Section  2.4 will survive until the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitation and ( ii ) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.2(a) will survive indefinitely. The covenants or other agreements of the parties that contemplate performance or fulfillment thereof prior to the Closing shall survive for six (6) months following the Closing. The covenants or other agreements of the parties that contemplate performance or fulfillment thereof at or following the Closing shall survive the Closing until fully performed or fulfilled, unless and to the extent that non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is waived in writing by the party entitled to such performance.

Section 5.2     Expenses . Except as set forth in Section 4.7(a) , each party will bear and pay all other costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that the Company shall ( i ) upon the Closing (or, to the extent any such costs and expenses are incurred after the Closing, promptly following notice from any Purchaser requesting reimbursement thereof) reimburse the Purchasers for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the evaluation (including due diligence), negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including fees and expenses of legal and accounting advisors in connection any of the foregoing; provided that the maximum amount of such costs and expenses reimbursed at the Closing and thereafter shall not exceed $1,100,000 in the aggregate, ( ii ) bear

 

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the cost of all filing fees for any required filings under the HSR Act, Other Competition Laws and other applicable Laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and ( iii ) the fees and expenses in connection with any First Lien Notes or Secured Notes shall be subject to separate arrangements to be agreed as provided in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Section 5.3     Amendment; Waiver . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer or duly authorized representative of such party. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The conditions to each party’s obligation to consummate the Closing are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law. No waiver of any party to this Agreement will be effective unless it is in a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the waiving party that makes express reference to the provision or provisions subject to such waiver. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

Section 5.4     Counterparts; Electronic Transmission . For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Executed signature pages to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission and such facsimiles or other means of electronic transmission will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

Section 5.5     Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action, suit or proceeding and irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section  5.7 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

Section 5.6     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 5.7     Notices . Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given ( a ) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by telecopy, facsimile or electronic mail, upon confirmation of receipt, ( b ) on the first (1 st ) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or ( c ) on the third (3 rd ) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be

 

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delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.

 

(a)    If to any or all of the Purchasers:
   c/o Elliott Management Corporation
   40 West 57th Street
   New York, NY 10019
   Attn:    Elliot Greenberg
   Fax:    (212) 478-2371
   Email:    egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com
   with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):
   Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
   919 Third Avenue
   New York, New York 10022
   Attn:    Kevin M. Schmidt
   Fax:    (212) 521-7178
   Email:    kmschmidt@debevoise.com
(b)    If to the Company:
   Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.
   4900 South Pennsylvania Ave.
   Cudahy, WI 53110
   Attn:    Curtis W. Stoelting
   Fax:    (630) 968-0509
   Email:    cstoelting@rrts.com
   with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):
   Greenberg Traurig, LLP
   2375 E. Camelback Road
   Suite 700
   Phoenix, Arizona 85016
   Attn:    Bruce E. Macdonough
   Fax:    (602) 445-8618
   Email:    macdonoughb@gtlaw.com

Section 5.8     Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the Disclosure Letter) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 5.9     Assignment . Neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party; provided that each Purchaser (or any Permitted Transferee) may assign its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, ( i ) if prior to the Closing, to one or more Permitted Transferees, (provided that no such assignment will relieve such Purchaser of its obligations hereunder prior to the Closing) and, ( ii ) if following the

 

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Closing, to any transferee of shares of Preferred Stock, Warrants or Warrant Shares (subject to the Stockholders’ Agreement and the Warrant Agreement); provided , however , that in the event of any such assignment, the assignee shall agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, including the rights, interests and obligations so assigned.

Section 5.10     Interpretation; Other Definitions . Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa and, unless specified otherwise, references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. All article, section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex, letter and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes, letters and schedules to this Agreement. In addition, the following terms are ascribed the following meanings:

(1)    the term “ business day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday and any other day on which banks are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed in New York City;

(2)    the terms “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;

(3)    the words “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ included ” and “ include ” are deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation ”;

(4)    the word “ or ” is not exclusive; and

(5)    the term “ person ” has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

(6)    “ 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(7)    “ Acquisition Proposal ” means any proposal or offer from any person relating to any direct or indirect ( i ) sale, lease or other disposition directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise of assets of the Company or any Subsidiary representing 35% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company Group (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice); ( ii ) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, joint venture or any similar transaction), of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 35% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company; ( iii ) tender offer or exchange offer as defined pursuant to the Exchange Act that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially owning 35% or more of any class or series (or the voting power of any class or series) of equity securities of the Company or any other transaction in which any person shall acquire beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 35% or more of any class or series (or the voting power of any class or series) of equity securities; ( iv ) merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving any Company Group Member representing 35% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company Group; or ( v ) combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents).

 

24


(8)    “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person; provided , that ( i ) portfolio companies in which any person or any of its Affiliates has an investment shall not be deemed an Affiliate of such person, ( ii ) no Company Group Member, and none of the Company’s other controlled Affiliates, will be deemed to be Affiliates of any Purchaser for purposes of this Agreement and ( iii ) each Company Subsidiary shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company and of each other Company Subsidiary. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(9)    “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(10)    “ Board of Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.3(a) .

(11)    “ Bylaws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

(12)    “ Capitalization Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(13)    “ Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means an obligation that is required to be classified as, and expenses in respect of which are recognized as for, a capitalized lease for income statement reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

(14)    “ Certificate of Designations ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(15)    “ Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

(16)    “ Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.2(a) .

(17)    “ Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) .

(18)    “ Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(19)    “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(20)    “ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(21)    “ Company Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d) .

(22)    “ Company Group ” means the Company and the Company Subsidiaries from time to time.

(23)    “ Company Group Member ” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated association, trust or other entity within the Company Group.

(24)    “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to the Company, any Effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Company Group, taken as a whole; provided , however, that in no event shall any of the following occurring after the date hereof, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: ( A ) any decrease in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock on the NYSE, ( B ) any failure by the

 

25


Company to meet any public revenue or earnings projections, ( C ) any Effect that results from changes affecting the industry in which the Company operates, or the United States economy generally, or any Effect that results from changes affecting general worldwide economic or capital market conditions, ( D ) any Effect caused by the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or the identity of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates as the purchaser of the Purchased Shares pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); ( E ) acts of war or terrorism or natural disasters, ( F ) the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, or any actions or omissions of the Company taken or omitted at the written request of the Purchasers; ( G ) changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or any interpretation thereof) or ( H ) changes in any Laws or other binding directives issued by any Governmental Entity or interpretations or enforcement thereof; provided , however , that ( x ) the exceptions in clause ( A ) and ( B ) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Effect underlying such change or failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, ( y ) with respect to clauses ( C ), ( E ), ( G ) and ( H ), such Effects, alone or in combination, may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent such Effects disproportionately affect the Company Group, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industry as the Company Group.

(25)    “ Company PRSUs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(26)    “ Company RSUs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(27)    “ Company Stock Options ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(28)    “ Company Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(b) .

(29)    “ Company Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

(30)    “ Contract ” means any written or oral agreement, arrangement, commitment or other instrument or obligation.

(31)    “ Credit Agreement ” means the Existing Credit Facility Credit Agreement or the New ABL Facility Credit Agreement.

(32)    “ Credit Documents ” means, with respect to a Credit Facility, the applicable Credit Agreement and all guarantees, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, letters of credit, reimbursement agreements, waivers and amendments and all other Contracts and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith.

(33)    “ Credit Facility ” means the Existing Credit Facility or the New ABL Facility.

(34)    “ Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in Article  II .

(35)    “ Draft Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).

(36)    “ Effect ” means any change, event, effect, state of facts, occurrence, development or circumstance.

(37)    “ Environmental Law ” means any Laws regulating, relating to or imposing standards of conduct concerning protection of natural resources, the environment or of human health and safety.

 

26


(38)    “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and all rules, regulations, rulings and interpretations adopted by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor thereunder.

(39)    “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

(40)    “ Existing Credit Facility ” means the credit facility governed by the Existing Credit Facility Credit Agreement and the related Credit Documents.

(41)    “ Existing Credit Facility Credit Agreement ” means Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2015, among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and LC issuer, and the other parties thereto, as amended or modified by the Consent, Waiver and First Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2016, the Waiver, dated as of November 14, 2016, the Forbearance Agreement and Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017 and the Forbearance Agreement Extension and Third Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017.

(42)    “ First Lien Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

(43)    ” Forbearance Agreement ” means the Forbearance Agreement and Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2017, among the Company and the lenders party to the Existing Credit Facility, as amended by the Forbearance Agreement Extension and Third Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017.

(44)    “ GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d) .

(45)    “ Government Official ” means any ( i ) officer, employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any Governmental Entity or public international organization or ( ii ) holder of, or candidate for, public office, political party or official thereof or member of a royal family, or any other Person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing.

(46)     “ Governmental Entity ” means any transnational, multinational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, instrumentality, department, court, arbitrator, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, any state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority.

(47)     “ Hazardous Substances ” means any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation, asbestos, pollutants, contaminants and any other substances that are regulated pursuant to, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.

(48)    “ HSR Act ” means Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

(49)    “ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any person, without duplication, ( i ) all obligations of such person for borrowed money (including accrued and unpaid interest and the full redemption value of any premiums, costs or penalties associated with repaying such obligations), or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, ( ii ) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or

 

27


similar instruments, ( iii ) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), ( iv ) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to any property purchased by such person, ( v ) all obligations of such person incurred or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding obligations of such person to creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), ( vi ) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, ( vii ) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, ( viii ) all obligations of such person under interest rate, currency or commodity derivatives or hedging transactions, ( ix ) all letters of credit or performance bonds issued for the account of such person (excluding ( A ) letters of credit issued for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts payable to suppliers incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( B ) standby letters of credit relating to workers’ compensation insurance and ( C ) surety bonds and customs bonds) and ( x ) all guaranties and arrangements having the economic effect of a guaranty by such person of any Indebtedness of any other person.

(50)    “ Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3 .

(51)    “ Intellectual Property ” means all worldwide intellectual and industrial property rights, including ( i ) patents, utility models, and all renewals, re-examinations, re-issues, divisions, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in part thereof, ( ii ) trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, trade dress, domain names, social media usernames and other source indicators (and all goodwill relating thereto), ( iii ) copyrights and rights in copyrightable subject matter in published and unpublished works of authorship, ( iv ) rights in Software, ( v ) all registrations and applications to register or renew the registrations of any of the foregoing, ( vi ) inventions, know-how, trade secrets, methods, processes, formulae, models, tools, technical or proprietary information, and technology, and ( vii ) all other intellectual property rights.

(52)    “ Knowledge of the Company ” means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth in Section  5.10(52) of the Disclosure Letter.

(53)    “ Law ” or “ Laws ” mean any statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive issued, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

(54)    “ Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, option, power of sale, retention of title, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal, hypothecation, security interest, encumbrance, claim, lien or charge of any kind, or an agreement, arrangement or obligation to create any of the foregoing (other than Permitted Liens).

(55)    “ Material Contract ” means any Contract ( i ) that has been filed by the Company with the SEC that has not expired or been terminated prior to the date hereof, ( ii ) that relates to Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 or ( iii ) that is the Forbearance Agreement or a side letter or agreement relating thereto.

(56)    “ Multiemployer Plan ” means ( x ) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA that is maintained in the United States and ( y ) a non-U.S. defined-benefit pension plan for the benefit of employees of multiple unrelated employers, in each case, to which any Company Group Member contributes or is or has been required to contribute.

(57)    “ New ABL Facility ” means a customary asset based revolving credit facility (which may include a term loan component) on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, it being

 

28


understood that the following terms and conditions would be reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers (among other reasonably acceptable terms and conditions): ( i ) the amount of revolving credit borrowings is subject to a borrowing base, ( ii ) the maximum amount borrowed or available to be borrowed under such credit facility (taking into account any customary borrowing base reserves and cash dominion, springing financial covenant or other restrictive availability blocks included in such credit facility) at any time does not exceed an amount equal to the sum of ( x ) the amount required to consummate the Refinancing with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and, if elected by the Company, some or all issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock (in each case in accordance with the applicable Certificate of Designations), plus ( y ) the amount of all then unpaid transaction expenses, filing fees and other costs and expenses required to be paid by the Company in connection with the Transaction Documents, the Refinancing and the New ABL Facility, plus ( z ) $40,000,000 (or such greater amount as may be approved by the Designating Majority (as such term is defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement)), ( iii ) the amount of funded loans thereunder is at least $175,000,000 (or such lesser amount as may be approved by the Designating Majority) and the proceeds of such funded debt are used to consummate the Refinancing with respect to issued and outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock, ( iv ) the collateral securing such facility is the same collateral that secures the Existing Credit Facility, ( v ) payments in respect of the Preferred Stock Minimum Dividend Rate(s) in accordance with the Certificate of Designations are permitted subject only to satisfaction of reasonable and customary payment conditions, ( vi ) the redemption of the Preferred Stock at scheduled maturity thereof in accordance with the Certificate of Designations is permitted, ( vii ) redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock in an amount equal to 80% of the net proceeds of the Permitted Divestiture (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) is permitted and ( viii ) the terms are otherwise substantially the same as applicable to the Existing Credit Facility or otherwise not materially adverse to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock.

(58)    “ New ABL Facility Credit Agreement ” means a credit agreement governing the New ABL Facility.

(59)    “ Non-Recourse Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5.18 .

(60)    “ NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

(61)    “ OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.20(a) .

(62)    “ Other Competition Laws ” means all non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having an anti-competitive effect or purpose, including competition, restraint of trade, anti-monopolization, merger control or antitrust Laws.

(63)    “ Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.10 .

(64)    “ Permitted Lien ” means: ( i ) liens for Taxes that are not yet due or payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves have been made on the financial statements to the extent required under GAAP; ( ii ) statutory liens of landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, material men, repairmen and other liens imposed by Law for amounts not yet due; ( iii ) liens incurred or deposits made to a Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable Laws in connection with a governmental authorization, registration, filing, license, permit or approval; ( iv ) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security; ( v ) defects of title, easements, rights of way, covenants, zoning, building and other similar restrictions, charges or encumbrances not materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of business or

 

29


( vi ) liens incurred in the ordinary course of the business securing obligations or liabilities that are not individually or in the aggregate material to the relevant asset or property, respectively.

(65)    “ Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to any person, ( i ) any Affiliate of such person, ( ii ) any successor entity of such person and ( iii ) with respect to any person that is an investment fund, vehicle or similar entity, any other investment fund, vehicle or similar entity of which such person or an Affiliate, advisor or manager of such person serves as the general partner, manager or advisor; provided , however , that no portfolio company of any person shall be a Permitted Transferee.

(66)    “ Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a general or limited partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, other legal entity or organization or Governmental Entity.

(67)    “ Plan ” means any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) maintained for current or former employees of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any other person with whom the Company is considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, to which any Company Group Member is required to contribute, including any pension, profit-sharing, retirement, death, disability, supplemental retirement, welfare benefit, retiree health, and life insurance plan, agreement or arrangement, or any other compensation plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement, including any employment, change in control, bonus, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, severance, termination, deferred compensation or other similar agreement, arrangement, plan, policy or program that any Company Group Member, maintains, sponsors, is a party to, or as to which any Company Group Member otherwise has or could have any material obligation or material liability, but excluding any Multiemployer Plans.

(68)    “ Pre-Closing Period ” means the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the earlier to occur of ( i ) the Closing and ( ii ) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof.

(69)    “ Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(70)    “ Preferred Stock Directors ” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

(71)    “ Purchase Price ” means the aggregate purchase price payable by the Purchasers to the Company for the issue of the Purchased Shares, which shall be $540,500,100.00.

(72)    “ Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 .

(73)     “ Purchaser ” or “ Purchasers ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

(74)    “ Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a) .

(75)    “ Refinancing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a) .

(76)    “ Registration Rights Agreement ” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, the form of which is set forth as Exhibit  H .

(77)    “ Release ” means disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, leaching, migration, emitting, escaping or emptying into or upon the indoor or outdoor environment.

(78)    “ Relevant Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.19(a) .

 

30


(79)    “ SEC ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) .

(80)    “ SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) .

(81)    “ Secured Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

(82)    “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

(83)    “ Series B Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(84)    “ Series B Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 .

(85)    “ Series C Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(86)    “ Series C Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 .

(87)    “ Series D Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(88)    “ Series D Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 .

(89)    “ Series E Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(90)    “ Series E Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section  1.1 .

(91)    “ Series F Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(92)    “ Software ” means all computer software, whether in source code and object code formats, including mobile applications, in any and all forms and media, and all related documentation.

(93)    “ Stockholders’ Agreement ” means that certain Stockholders’ Agreement, the form of which is set forth as Exhibit  G .

(94)    “ Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(b) .

(95)    “ Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, statement or other document filed or required to be filed in respect of Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

(96)    “ Taxes ” means any U.S. federal, state, local, provincial or non-U.S. taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including income, capital gains, alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, production, goods and services, sales, use, value added, transfer, registration, stamp, premium, excise, customs duties, severance, environmental (including taxes under section 59A of the Code), real property, personal property, ad valorem, occupancy, license, occupation, employment, payroll, social security, disability, unemployment, workers’ compensation, withholding, estimated or other similar tax, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge or deficiencies thereof (including all interest and penalties thereon, related liabilities and additions thereto).

 

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(97)     “ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrant Agreement.

(98)    “ Treaty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b) .

(99)    “ Updated Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).

(100)    “ Voting Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c) .

(101)    “ Warrant Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(102)    “ Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Section 5.11     Captions . The article, section, paragraph and clause captions herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

Section 5.12     Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person (including the officers and directors of the parties hereto) or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

Section 5.13     No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except as expressly provided herein, nothing contained in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto (and their permitted assigns), any benefit, right or remedies.

Section 5.14     Public Announcements . Subject to each party’s disclosure obligations imposed by law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange, each of the parties hereto will cooperate with each other in the development and distribution of all news releases and other public information disclosures with respect to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser will make any such news release or public disclosure without first consulting with the other, and, in each case, also receiving the other’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and each party shall coordinate with the party whose consent is required with respect to any such news release or public disclosure.

Section 5.15     Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, without the necessity of posting bond or other undertaking, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity, and in the event that any action or suit is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, and no party will allege, and each party hereby waives, the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at law.

Section 5.16     Termination . This Agreement may only be terminated prior to the Closing:

 

32


(a)    by mutual written agreement of the Company and the Purchasers;

(b)    by the Company or the Purchasers, upon written notice to the other party given at any time on or after May 5, 2017; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.16(b) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any obligations under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date;

(c)    the Purchasers, upon written notice to the Company, if the Forbearance Agreement ceases to be in effect (or superseded by a new forbearance agreement) for more than one (1) full Business Day for any reason;

(d)    by notice given by the Company to the Purchasers, if there have been one or more inaccuracies in or breaches of one or more representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by any Purchaser in this Agreement such that the conditions in Section 1.3(c) would not be satisfied and which have not been cured by such Purchaser within thirty (30) days after receipt by such Purchaser of written notice from the Company requesting such inaccuracies or breaches to be cured; or

(e)    by notice given by the Purchasers to the Company, if there have been one or more inaccuracies in or breaches of one or more representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement such that the conditions in Section 1.3(b) would not be satisfied and which have not been cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Purchasers requesting such inaccuracies or breaches to be cured.

Section 5.17     Effects of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section  5.16 , neither party (or any of its Affiliates) shall have any liability or obligation to the other (or any of its Affiliates) under or in respect of this Agreement, except to the extent of ( A ) any liability arising from any intentional and material breach by such party under this Agreement arising prior to such termination or ( B ) any fraud of this Agreement. In the event of any such termination, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be abandoned without further action by the parties hereto, in each case, except ( x ) as set forth in the preceding sentence and ( y ) that the provisions of Section  4.3 ( Confidentiality ), Section  5.3 to Section  5.14 ( Amendment, Waiver; Counterparts, Electronic Transmission; Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Notices; Entire Agreement, Assignment; Interpretation; Other Definitions; Captions; Severability; No Third Party Beneficiaries; Public Announcements ) and Section  5.18 ( Non-Recourse ) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 5.18     Non-Recourse . This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto, including entities that become parties hereto after the date hereof, and no former, current or future equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates of any party hereto or any former, current or future equityholder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, general or limited partner, member, manager, advisor, agent or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (each, a “ Non-Recourse Party ”) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. Without limiting the rights of either party against the other party hereto, in no event shall either party or any of its Affiliates seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Non-Recourse Party.

 

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Section 5.19     Disclosure Letter . Any matter disclosed by the Company in the Disclosure Letter pursuant to any Section of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed by the Company for purposes of each other Section of this Agreement to which such disclosure is readily apparent.

[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.]

 

34


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first herein above written.

 

COMPANY
ROADRUNNER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Curtis W. Stoelting

  Name: Curtis W. Stoelting
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Investment Agreement]


PURCHASER
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By:   Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Braxton Associates, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name: Elliot Greenberg
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Investment Agreement]


PURCHASER
BROCKDALE INVESTMENTS LP
By:   Middleton International Limited, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Elliot Greenberg

  Name: Elliot Greenberg
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Investment Agreement]


Purchaser Allocations

 

Purchaser

   Percentage  

Elliott Associates, L.P.

     32

Brockdale Investments LP

     68

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Roadrunner Transportation Systems Announces

Preferred Stock Investment, Credit Facility

Refinancing Plans and New Executive

Management Team

CUDAHY, Wis.—(BUSINESS WIRE)—May 2, 2017 — Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc. (“Roadrunner”) (NYSE: RRTS), a leading asset-right transportation and asset-light logistics service provider, today announced an approximately $540 million redeemable preferred stock investment from affiliates of Elliott Management, a private investment firm which is an existing holder of approximately 8.6% of Roadrunner’s common shares.

Proceeds from Elliott Management’s investment were used to pay off and terminate the company’s senior credit facility and to provide working capital to support the company’s current operations and future growth. The company expects that approximately $240 million of the new preferred stock investment will soon be replaced with a new asset-based lending (“ABL”) facility with a group of commercial lenders, which may include members of the company’s previous bank group.

Roadrunner also announced a new executive management team of Curt Stoelting, Chief Executive Officer; Mike Gettle, President and Chief Operating Officer; Scott Cousins, Chief Information Officer; and Bob Milane, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Roadrunner anticipates hiring a chief financial officer in the near future. Mark DiBlasi, former Chief Executive Officer, will serve on an interim basis as Vice Chairman of the Board.

“I am excited about the opportunity to continue to work with Mike, Scott, Bob and the rest of our talented management team and team members at Roadrunner,” said Curt Stoelting, Chief Executive Officer. “Now that we have stable long-term financing in place, we can focus our efforts on improving our operations and pursuing new opportunities which will better allow us to serve our customers, partner with our key vendors and drive long-term value for our shareholders.”

Stoelting continued, “The new preferred stock investment gives Roadrunner a strong financial platform for today and the future. It also deepens our relationship with Elliott Management, who will now serve as a valued advisor and financial partner. We look forward to working with the team from Elliott Management in the years ahead.”

“We are excited to have the opportunity to work closely with Roadrunner and its management team and by the significant opportunity to create value for shareholders over the years to come,”


said Dave Miller, Senior Portfolio Manager and Head of US Restructuring at Elliott Management.

Preferred Stock Investment

As stated above, a portion of the preferred stock investment serves as a short-term bridge to allow the company to complete an ABL facility. If an ABL facility is not in place within 90 days of closing, this preferred stock investment would convert into a first lien secured note due July 2019.

The remaining $300 million preferred stock investment is structured in four series, which have terms of either six or eight years and provide a dividend rate based on current LIBOR of between 8.75% and 16.50%, depending on certain leverage ratios and other factors. A portion of the dividends can be paid in kind at the company’s option. The preferred stock has no financial covenants.

The company has certain redemption rights including the option to redeem a $90 million series of preferred stock with proceeds from an asset sale or potentially convert that same amount into a second lien, five and one-half year secured note which would have no amortization. There are redemption and liquidation premiums in certain of the series of the preferred stock which would increase Elliott Management’s overall return, including a 65% liquidation premium on a $55 million preferred stock series.

In addition, one series of the preferred stock, combined with warrants issued as part of the transaction, effectively provide Elliott Management with a 5% common equity economic interest in the company. Finally, subject to regulatory approval, Elliott Management will have the right to appoint up to two board members.

Full details of the transaction will be contained in a current report on Form 8-K that the company will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

New Executive Management Team Highlights

Curt Stoelting, Chief Executive Officer

 

    Joined Roadrunner in early 2016 as President and Chief Operating Officer; previously served as CEO of RC2 Corp from 2003 to 2011 and at TOMY International for two years after they acquired RC2; began career as audit and financial consultant with Arthur Andersen

Mike Gettle, President and Chief Operating Officer

 

    Joined Roadrunner in 2016 as Executive Vice President; previously served as Americas CEO of market-research firm TNS, a $2-billion division of British multinational WPP plc; earlier was Executive Vice President and CFO of sister firm Millward Brown

Scott Cousins, Chief Information Officer

 

    Joined Roadrunner in January 2017 as CIO; held previous CIO positions at specialty food distributor KeHe and NCH Marketing Services; earlier served as Senior Vice President of Information Technology at IndyMac Bank and as Associate Partner at Accenture

Bob Milane, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer


    Joined Roadrunner in 2014 and recently served as Executive Vice President for Risk Management and General Counsel (in his new role Milane remains responsible for risk management); previously served as Managing Director for Risk Management at FedEx Ground and Assistant Vice President of Risk Management for Canal Insurance

Other Matters

The company is in the final stages of completing its 2016 fourth quarter and restated prior period financial statements. These financial results, as well as the 2017 first quarter results, will be issued as soon as possible at which time the company will hold an investor call to discuss the results and related business matters.

About Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

Roadrunner is a leading asset-right transportation and asset-light logistics service provider offering a full suite of solutions under the Roadrunner Freight, Roadrunner Express, Roadrunner Temperature Controlled, Roadrunner Truckload Plus, Roadrunner Intermodal Services and Ascent Global Logistics ® brands. The Roadrunner brand offers solutions including less-than-truckload, air and ground domestic and cross-border expedite, dry van and temperature controlled truckload logistics and intermodal services. The Ascent Global Logistics brand offers domestic freight management, retail consolidation, international freight forwarding and customs brokerage. For more information, please visit Roadrunner’s websites, www.rrts.com and www.ascentgl.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which relate to future events or performance. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the working capital needs of Roadrunner; the levels of business activity of Roadrunner; and the timing and ability to obtain a new ABL facility. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “predict,” “potential,” “opportunity,” and similar words or phrases or the negatives of these words or phrases. These forward-looking statements are based on our current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, estimates, assumptions, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that may cause Roadrunner’s actual results, performance or achievements, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others, the level of customer demand for Roadrunner’s services; the continued compliance by Roadrunner with the credit facility, including the amendment; the agreement of the lender group to complete a long-term loan amendment; and the volatility of Roadrunner’s stock price. In addition, please refer to the risk factors contained in Roadrunner’s SEC filings, including Roadrunner’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Because the risks, estimates, assumptions and uncertainties referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, Roadrunner assumes no obligation and does not intend to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.


Contact

Roadrunner Transportation Systems, Inc.

Betty Kujawa

414-615-1631

Reputation Partners

Marilyn Vollrath

414-376-8834

ir@rrts.com