UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: July 31, 2017
(Date of earliest event reported)
Invitae Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-36847 | 27-1701898 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction | (Commission | (I.R.S. employer | ||
of incorporation or organization) | File Number) | identification number) |
1400 16th Street, San Francisco, California 94103
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(415) 374-7782
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):
☒ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company |
☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☒
Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Private Placement
On July 31, 2017, Invitae Corporation (the Company) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with certain accredited investors (the Investors) pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement, agreed to issue and sell to the Investors an aggregate of 5,188,235 shares of the Companys common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Common Stock) at a price of $8.50 per share and 3,458,823 shares of the Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Series A Preferred Stock) at a price of $8.50 per share, for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $73.5 million (the Private Placement). The Series A Preferred Stock, which is a Common Stock equivalent but non-voting and with a blocker on conversion if the holder would exceed a specified threshold of voting security ownership, is convertible into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for events such as stock splits, combinations and the like as provided in the Purchase Agreement. The Private Placement is expected to close on or about August 3, 2017, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investors, dated as of July 31, 2017 (the Registration Rights Agreement), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to file one or more registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock, and Common Stock underlying the Series A Preferred Stock, sold in the Private Placement, as well as other shares of Common Stock previously held by certain investors participating in the Private Placement. The Company has agreed to file the registration statements within 60 days of the closing of the Private Placement. The Registration Rights Agreement includes customary indemnification rights in connection with the registration statements.
The foregoing summary descriptions of the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are attached as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. Accordingly, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement are incorporated herein by reference only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the Company or its business, and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures in the Companys periodic reports and other filings with the SEC.
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Private Placement, on July 31, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment (the Amendment) to that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement dated as of August 26, 2014 (the Original Rights Agreement) by and among the Company and the other signatories thereto. The Amendment provides that a Holders (as defined in the Original Rights Agreement) rights with respect to registration of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Rights Agreement) expire at such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) is available for the sale of all of such Holders shares without limitation during a three-month period. As required under the Original Rights Agreement, the Amendment was entered into by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities currently outstanding (as defined in the Original Rights Agreement).
The foregoing summary description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment, which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
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Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Private Placement, on July 31, 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the Amended and Restated Agreement) which supersedes the Original Rights Agreement, as amended. The Amended and Restated Agreement provides that Holders (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement) holding Registrable Securities (as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement), particularly those who would otherwise be prohibited from selling shares of Common Stock due to certain restrictions under federal securities laws (including, for example, due to status as an affiliate of the Company) shall be entitled to request registration of such shares on a registration statement on Form S-3 under certain circumstances as more fully described in the Amended and Restated Agreement. As required under the Original Agreement, the Amended and Restated Agreement was entered into by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities currently outstanding (as defined in the Original Agreement and following the effectiveness of the Amendment).
The foregoing summary description of the Amended and Restated Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
CombiMatrix Acquisition
On July 31, 2017, the Company, Coronado Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Coronado Merger Sub), and CombiMatrix Corporation (NASDAQ: CBMX), a Delaware corporation (CombiMatrix), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement, the Company will acquire 100% of the fully diluted equity of CombiMatrix. Pursuant to the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement, Coronado Merger Sub will merge with and into CombiMatrix, with CombiMatrix becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation in the merger (the CombiMatrix Merger). The CombiMatrix Merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code).
The aggregate merger-related consideration in the CombiMatrix Merger for 100% of the currently issued and outstanding shares of CombiMatrix as well as outstanding restricted stock units and in-the-money options consists of $27.0 million in shares of the Companys common stock, based upon the 30 trading day trailing average closing price for shares of the Companys common stock immediately preceding the date of the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement (the Stipulated Value), or approximately 2.85 million shares; provided, however, that such amount is subject to adjustment based upon the Net Cash of CombiMatrix at the time of the CombiMatrix Merger as defined in the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement, at the closing of the CombiMatrix Merger, (i) each outstanding share of CombiMatrix common stock or Series F preferred stock will be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement), (ii) outstanding and unexercised in-the-money CombiMatrix stock options will be accelerated and converted into the right to receive the number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, and (iii) outstanding and unsettled CombiMatrix RSUs will be accelerated and settled with the number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the CombiMatrix Merger and the Company will pay cash in lieu of any such fractional shares.
In addition, (a) outstanding and unexercised out-of-the money CombiMatrix stock options will be cancelled and extinguished at the closing of the CombiMatrix Merger without any right to receive any consideration, (b) outstanding and unexercised CombiMatrix Series D Warrants, and outstanding and unexercised and untendered CombiMatrix Series F Warrants (NASDAQ: CBMXW) immediately prior to the closing of the CombiMatrix Merger, will be assumed by the Company and converted into warrants to purchase that number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio and (c) certain entitlements under CombiMatrixs executive compensation transaction bonus plan will be paid in shares of the Companys common stock or RSUs to be settled in shares of the Companys common stock. All outstanding and unexercised CombiMatrix Series A, Series B, Series C, Series E, and PIPE warrants will be repurchased by CombiMatrix prior to closing pursuant to that certain CombiMatrix Common Stock Purchase Warrants Repurchase Agreement dated July 11, 2016.
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As part of the CombiMatrix Merger transaction and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company contemplates conducting a warrant exchange offer to the holders of outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Warrants to exchange such warrants (the Warrant Exchange Offer) for up to approximately $6.0 million in shares of the Companys common stock based upon the Stipulated Value, or approximately 0.63 million shares. The specific terms of the Warrant Exchange Offer have not yet been determined by the Company.
To the extent the CombiMatrix Series F warrants are not exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer and are either exercised or assumed as part of the CombiMatrix Merger, the consideration payable by the Company could increase by up to approximately $15 million in shares of the Companys common stock based upon the Stipulated Value, or approximately 1.58 million shares; provided, however, that such amount is subject to adjustment based upon the Net Cash of CombiMatrix at the time of the CombiMatrix Merger.
Consummation of the CombiMatrix Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among other things, approval by the stockholders of CombiMatrix at a special meeting of stockholders to be called by CombiMatrix as well a minimum required participation in the Warrant Exchange Offer by the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding CombiMatrix Series F warrants. The CombiMatrix Merger Agreement contains specified termination rights for both the Company and CombiMatrix, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, CombiMatrix may be obligated to pay the Company a termination fee of $1,400,000 (net of expense reimbursement previously paid), and, under specified circumstances, either party may be required to reimburse the other party for various expenses incurred in connection with the Merger up to a maximum of $400,000.
In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain CombiMatrix officers and directors have each entered into a Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement with CombiMatrix and the Company (the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements). Pursuant to the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements, (i) the two CombiMatrix executive officers and another officer who are each party to such an agreement have agreed to receive any cash bonus to which they may otherwise be entitled under the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan in RSUs to be granted by the Company and settled in shares of the Companys common stock and (ii) the CombiMatrix outside directors who are each party to such an agreement have agreed to receive any cash bonus to which they may otherwise be entitled under the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan in unrestricted shares of the Companys common stock.
The preceding summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Additional Information about the CombiMatrix Merger and Where to Find It
In connection with the CombiMatrix Merger, the Company and CombiMatrix intend to file relevant materials with the SEC, including (a) a registration statement on Form S-4 that will contain a proxy statement/prospectus for CombiMatrix to solicit stockholder approval of the CombiMatrix Merger and (b) a registration statement on Form S-4 that will contain offer documents for the Company to conduct the Warrant Exchange Offer. Investors and securityholders of the Company and CombiMatrix are urged to read these materials when they become available because they will contain important information about the Company and CombiMatrix as well as the CombiMatrix Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer. The proxy statement/prospectus and the offering documents and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any other documents filed by the Company or CombiMatrix with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and securityholders may obtain free copies of the documents (i) filed with the SEC by the Company, by directing a written request to: Invitae Corporation, 1400 16th Street, San Francisco, California 94103, Attention: Investor Relations or (ii) filed with the SEC by CombiMatrix, by directing a written request to: CombiMatrix Corporation, 310 Goddard, Suite 150, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Investor Relations. Investors and securityholders are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus, the offering documents and the other relevant materials when they become available before making any voting or investment decision with respect to the CombiMatrix Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer.
This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities in connection with the Merger shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Participants in the Solicitation
The Company and CombiMatrix and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of CombiMatrix in connection with the CombiMatrix Merger. Information regarding the special interests of these directors and executive officers in the CombiMatrix Merger will be included in the proxy statement/prospectus referred to above. Additional information regarding the Companys directors and executive officers is also included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the proxy statement for the Companys 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. Additional information regarding CombiMatrixs directors and executive officers is also included in CombiMatrixs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the proxy statement for CombiMatrixs 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. These documents are available free of charge at the SECs web site (www.sec.gov) and from Investor Relations at the Company or CombiMatrix at the addresses set forth above.
Good Start Genetics Acquisition
On July 31, 2017, the Company, Bueno Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Bueno Merger Sub), Good Start Genetics, Inc., a privately-held Delaware corporation (Good Start), holders of Good Starts convertible promissory notes (the Good Start Noteholders), participants in Good Starts management carveout plan (the Good Start Plan Participants), and OrbiMed Private Investments III, LP (as representative of the Good Start Noteholders, the Good Start Plan Participants and Good Starts stockholders) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Good Start Merger Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Good Start Merger Agreement, the Company will acquire 100% of the fully diluted equity of Good Start. Pursuant to the Good Start Merger Agreement, Bueno Merger Sub will merge with and into Good Start, with Good Start becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation in the merger (the Good Start Merger).
The aggregate merger-related consideration in the Good Start Merger is expected to consist of approximately $40 million, including (i) approximately $15.7 million in shares of the Companys common stock issuable to certain Good Start Noteholders and Good Start Plan Participants, or approximately 1.65 million shares based upon the 30 trading day trailing average closing price for shares of the Companys common stock immediately preceding the date of the Good Start Merger Agreement, subject to a hold back of approximately 25% of such amount for up to 13 months to cover potential indemnification liabilities, (ii) cash of up to approximately $18.3 million, which will be paid to retire certain Good Start secured debt, and (iii) the payment or assumption of approximately $6 million in pre-closing and closing-related liabilities and obligations of Good Start.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Good Start Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Good Start Merger, (i) each outstanding share of Good Start common stock (after conversion of all outstanding Good Stock preferred stock into common stock) will be converted into the right to receive $0.0001 cash per share of Good Start common stock (which, in the aggregate, will be a negligible amount), (ii) outstanding and unexercised Good Start stock options will be cancelled and extinguished without any right to receive any consideration, (iii) outstanding and unexercised Good Start warrants to purchase Good Start Series A preferred stock or Good Start Series B preferred stock will be terminated without any right to receive any consideration, and (iv) pursuant to certain note termination agreements, certain Good Start convertible promissory notes will be terminated in consideration for issuance of shares of the Companys common stock as described above to the Good Start Noteholders.
In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, Good Start stockholders owning the substantial majority of (i) the Good Start common stock (after giving effect to conversion of all preferred stock) and (ii) the Good Start preferred stock have entered into a support agreement with the Company (the Support Agreement). The Support Agreement places certain restrictions on the transfer of the shares of capital stock of Good Start held by the respective signatories and include covenants as to the voting of such shares in favor of the transactions contemplated by the Good Start Merger Agreement.
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Consummation of the Good Start Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including among other things, approval by the stockholders of Good Start.
The shares of the Companys common stock issued in the Good Start Merger will be issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Each Good Start Noteholder and Good Start Plan Participant made certain representations as to such Good Start Noteholder or Good Start Plan Participant and that shares of the Company would be acquired for such Good Start Noteholders or Good Start Plan Participants own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, and that such Good Start Noteholder or Good Start Plan Participant could bear the risks of the investment and could hold the shares for an indefinite period of time.
The foregoing description of the Good Start Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to a copy of the Good Start Merger Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2 and which is incorporated herein by reference.
The CombiMatrix Merger Agreement and the Good Start Merger Agreement have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, CombiMatrix or Good Start. The Agreements contain representations and warranties by the Company and CombiMatrix, on the one hand, and the Company and Good Start, on the other hand, and are made solely for the benefit of the respective parties thereto. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules delivered by the parties to each other in connection with the signing of the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement and the Good Start Merger Agreement. Certain representations and warranties in those agreements were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties thereto. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the CombiMatrix Merger Agreement or the Good Start Merger Agreement should not be relied on by any persons as characterizations of the actual state of facts at the time they were made or otherwise. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the respective agreements, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Companys public disclosures.
Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On July 31, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing certain preliminary financial results for the second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017. The preliminary financial results contained in the press release are furnished as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 2.03 | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant |
The information required to be disclosed under this Item 2.03 is set forth in Item 1.01 above under the caption Good Start Genetics Acquisition and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 3.02 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
Pursuant to the Private Placement described in Item 1.01 above, which description under the caption Private Placement is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02, the Company has agreed to sell the shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock to be issued in the Private Placement to accredited investors in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company will rely on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the Investors. Cowen and Company, LLC and Leerink Partners LLC are acting as joint placement agents for the Company in connection with the Private Placement and will receive fees of approximately $4.4 million. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement, after deducting the placement agent fees and other expenses payable by the Company, are expected to be approximately $68.8 million. The securities to be sold in the Private Placement have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration requirements. Neither this Current Report on Form 8-K nor any exhibit attached hereto shall constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of Common Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company.
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Pursuant to the Good Start Merger described in Item 1.01 above under the caption Good Start Genetics Acquisition , the Company will issue certain shares of its common stock upon closing of the Good Start Merger in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Each Good Start Noteholder and Good Start Plan Participant made certain representations as to such Good Start Noteholder or Good Start Plan Participant and that the shares would be acquired for such Good Start Noteholders or Good Start Plan Participants own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, and that such Good Start Noteholder or Good Start Plan Participant could bear the risks of the investment and could hold the shares for an indefinite period of time.
Item 3.03 | Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. |
In connection with the Private Placement, on July 31, 2017, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of Designation) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, establishing and designating the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company designated up to 3,458,823 shares of Series A Preferred Stock $0.0001 par value per share and a stated value per share equal to $8.50 (the Stated Value). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof into a number of shares of the Companys Common Stock determined by dividing the Stated Value by the conversion price per share, as it may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation, which shall initially be $8.50, subject to a blocker provision on conversion if the holder would exceed a specified threshold of voting security ownership (which percentage may subsequently be increased or decreased to any other percentage at the holders election). The Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to receive dividends, first or simultaneously with payment of dividends to common stock, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the dividend payable on each share of common stock and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as required by law, as modified by the Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive $0.001 per share prior to the payment of any amount to any holders of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and thereafter shall participate pari passu with the holders of the Companys common stock (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis).
The foregoing summary description of the Certificate of Designation does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designation, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03 | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws: Change in Fiscal Year. |
The information required to be disclosed under this Item 5.03 is set forth in Item 3.03 above and is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
On July 31, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing the Private Placement and a press release announcing the CombiMatrix Merger and the Good Start Merger. A copy of the press releases are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements either contained in or incorporated by reference into this document, other than purely historical information, are forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in or incorporated by reference into this document regarding strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected expenses, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking
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statements. Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the structure, timing, stockholder approval and/or completion of the proposed mergers; the Companys intention to file with the SEC registration statements on Form S-4 for the CombiMatrix Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer; the Companys intention to conduct the Warrant Exchange Offer; and the expected timing for closing the Private Placement. The Company may not actually achieve the plans, carry out the intentions or meet the expectations or projections disclosed in the forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on managements current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with stockholder approval of and the ability to consummate the proposed CombiMatrix Merger and the proposed Good Start Merger, the ability of the Company to conduct the Warrant Exchange Offer, and the participation by CombiMatrix Series F warrant holders of the 90% minimum participation. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index included with this Current Report on Form 8-K.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: July 31, 2017
INVITAE CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Shelly D. Guyer |
|
Name: | Shelly D. Guyer | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
2.1* | Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July 31, 2017, by and among Invitae Corporation, Coronado Merger Sub, Inc. and CombiMatrix Corporation. | |
2.2* | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 31, 2017, by and among Invitae Corporation, Bueno Merger Sub, Inc., Good Start Genetics, Inc., the Noteholders, the Management Carveout Plan Participants, and OrbiMed Private Investments III, LP as the Holders Representative. | |
3.1 | Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Invitae Corporation. | |
10.1 | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2017. | |
10.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2017. | |
10.3 | Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2017. | |
10.4 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2017. | |
99.1# | Press Release issued by Invitae Corporation, dated July 31, 2017, announcing the Private Placement. | |
99.2# | Press Release issued by Invitae Corporation, dated July 31, 2017, announcing the CombiMatrix Merger and the Good Start Merger. |
# | This Exhibit is furnished herewith and will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) or deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933 except to the extent that Invitae Corporation specifically incorporates it by reference. |
* | The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request. |
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2017, by and among INVITAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ( Invitae ), CORONADO MERGER SUB, INC. , a Delaware corporation ( Merger Sub ), and COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION , a Delaware corporation ( CombiMatrix ). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A .
RECITALS
A. Invitae and CombiMatrix intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into CombiMatrix (the Merger ) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and CombiMatrix will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invitae.
B. The Parties intend, by approving resolutions authorizing this Agreement, to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and to cause the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, to qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
C. The Invitae Board of Directors has approved this Agreement, the Merger, the issuance of shares of Invitae Common Stock to the stockholders of CombiMatrix pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Warrant Exchange Offer (consummation of which, with at least the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation, is one of the conditions to the obligations of Invitae and Merger Sub to proceed with the Merger as set forth herein).
D. The Merger Sub Board of Directors has determined that the Merger is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder and has approved this Agreement, the Merger, and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement.
E. The CombiMatrix Board of Directors (i) has determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, CombiMatrix and its stockholders, (ii) has deemed advisable and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) has determined to recommend that the stockholders of CombiMatrix vote to adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the Merger and such other actions as contemplated by this Agreement (the Merger Proposal ).
AGREEMENT
The Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Section 1. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
1.1 Structure of the Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into CombiMatrix, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. CombiMatrix will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the Surviving Corporation ).
1.2 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. As a result of the Merger, CombiMatrix will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invitae.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time . Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 , and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 , Section 7 and Section 8 , the consummation of the Merger (the Closing ) shall take place at the offices of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, 12255 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second (2 nd ) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 6 , Section 7 and Section 8, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), or at such other time, date and place as Invitae and CombiMatrix may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the Closing Date . At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger, satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and in a form reasonably acceptable to Invitae and CombiMatrix (the Certificate of Merger ). The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of such Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such Certificate of Merger with the consent of Invitae and CombiMatrix (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the Effective Time ).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers . At the Effective Time:
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced with references to the name of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation;
(b) the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read identically to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced with references to the name of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Bylaws; and
(c) the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officer of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
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1.5 Conversion of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix RSUs, CombiMatrix Options and CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock; Issuance of Warrants .
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Invitae, Merger Sub, CombiMatrix or any stockholder of CombiMatrix:
(i) any shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by CombiMatrix, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of CombiMatrix immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and
( ii ) subject to Section 1.5(c):
(1) each share of CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(i)) shall be converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Invitae Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (B) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock underlying a share of outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock on the date immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(2) each share of CombiMatrix Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(i)) shall be converted solely into the right to receive a number of shares of Invitae Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio;
(3) subject to the payment of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Legal Requirement as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable), each CombiMatrix RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be fully accelerated to the extent of any vesting period applicable thereto and converted into the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock that were subject to such CombiMatrix RSU, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Invitae Common Stock; and
(4) subject to the payment of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Legal Requirement as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable), each in-the-money CombiMatrix Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, shall be converted into the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock determined by (A) multiplying the Exchange Ratio by the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock underlying such CombiMatrix Option, and subtracting therefrom (B) the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock determined by dividing (x) the exercise price payable by the holder with respect to all shares underlying such CombiMatrix Option by (y) the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Invitae Common Stock.
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The shares of Invitae Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Section 1.5(a)(ii) are herein referred to as the Merger Consideration .
(b) If any shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix RSUs or CombiMatrix Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option or the risk of forfeiture under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement with CombiMatrix, then (i) the shares of Invitae Common Stock issued in exchange for such shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock shall be issued without regard to such vesting, restrictions, repurchase options or risk of forfeiture, which shall lapse as of the Effective Time and (ii) the shares of Invitae Common Stock issued upon conversion of such CombiMatrix RSUs or CombiMatrix Options, subject to and as provided in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)(3) and 1.5(a)(ii)(4) , shall be issued without any vesting period, restrictions, repurchase options or risk of forfeiture.
(c) No fractional shares of Invitae Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. Any holder of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix RSUs or CombiMatrix Options who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Invitae Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Invitae Common Stock issuable to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender by such holder of a letter of transmittal in accordance with Section 1.8 and accompanying documents as required therein, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, CombiMatrix shall take or cause to be taken any and all actions reasonably necessary to cause all CombiMatrix RSUs outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the 2006 Plan or otherwise to become immediately fully vested as of the Effective Time and converted into the number of shares of unrestricted Invitae Common Stock calculated pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)(3) . In accordance with Section 5.4(a) , CombiMatrix shall further take or cause to be taken any and all actions reasonably necessary to (i) cause all in-the-money CombiMatrix Options outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, to become immediately vested as of the Effective Time and converted into the number of shares of unrestricted Invitae Common Stock calculated pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)(4) and (ii) cause all out-of-the-money CombiMatrix Options outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, to be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective Time for no consideration.
(e) All CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants outstanding as of the Effective Time ( i.e. , to the extent not exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer, in the instance of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants, or exercised for cash prior to consummation of the Warrant Exchange Offer) shall be assumed by Invitae and converted into warrants to purchase Invitae Common Stock in accordance with Section 5.4(c) . For the avoidance of doubt, all other CombiMatrix Warrants shall be repurchased by CombiMatrix pursuant to the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase.
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(f) Each share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall, as of the Effective Time, evidence ownership of such shares of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(g) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock or Invitae Common Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, the Exchange Ratio shall be correspondingly adjusted to provide holders of shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for such CombiMatrix Capital Stock, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
1.6 Calculation of Net Cash
(a) For the purposes of this Agreement, the Determination Date shall be the date that is ten (10) calendar days prior to the anticipated date for Closing, as agreed upon by Invitae and CombiMatrix at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting or, if later, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the anticipated end of the period for the Warrant Exchange Offer (the Anticipated Closing Date ). Within five (5) calendar days following the Determination Date, CombiMatrix shall deliver to Invitae a schedule (the Net Cash Schedule ) setting forth, in reasonable detail, CombiMatrixs good faith, estimated calculation of Net Cash (using estimates where applicable) as of the Anticipated Closing Date (the Net Cash Calculation ) prepared and certified by CombiMatrixs Chief Financial Officer; provided , however , that, for purposes of such calculation of Net Cash, current assets, current liabilities not triggered by the Closing, and long-term capital lease obligations may be calculated (i) as of the last day of the month prior to the Anticipated Closing Date if the Anticipated Closing Date occurs between the 15th and the 31st of the month or (ii) as of the last day of the month prior to the month preceding the Anticipated Closing Date if the Anticipated Closing Date occurs between the 1st and the 14th of the month, in both cases if, to the extent applicable, a mid-month calculation for such liabilities and assets (or, in the case of the foregoing clause (ii), calculation as of the most recent month-end) would be impractical. CombiMatrix shall make the work papers and back-up materials used or useful in preparing the Net Cash Schedule, as reasonably requested by Invitae, available to Invitae and, if requested by Invitae, its accountants and counsel at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.
(b) Within three (3) calendar days after CombiMatrix delivers the Net Cash Schedule (the Response Date ), Invitae shall have the right to dispute any part of such Net Cash Schedule by delivering a written notice to that effect to CombiMatrix (a Dispute Notice ). Any Dispute Notice shall identify in reasonable detail the nature of any proposed revisions to the Net Cash Calculation.
(c) If on or prior to the Response Date, (i) Invitae notifies CombiMatrix in writing that it has no objections to the Net Cash Calculation or (ii) Invitae fails to deliver a Dispute Notice as provided in Section 1.6(b) , then the Net Cash Calculation as set forth in the Net Cash Schedule shall be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement.
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(d) If Invitae delivers a Dispute Notice on or prior to the Response Date, then Representatives of CombiMatrix and Invitae shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to resolve the disputed item(s) and negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash, which agreed upon Net Cash amount shall be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement.
(e) If Representatives of Invitae and CombiMatrix are unable to negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash pursuant to Section 1.6(d) within three (3) calendar days after delivery of the Dispute Notice (or such other period as Invitae and CombiMatrix may mutually agree upon), then Invitae and CombiMatrix shall jointly select an independent auditor of recognized national standing (the Accounting Firm ) to resolve any remaining disagreements as to the Net Cash Calculation. If Invitae and CombiMatrix are unable to mutually select the Accounting Firm, then Invitae and CombiMatrix shall each select an independent auditor of recognized national standing and those two selected firms shall jointly select a third independent auditor of recognized national standing, which shall serve as the Accounting Firm. CombiMatrix shall promptly deliver to the Accounting Firm the work papers and back-up materials used in preparing the Net Cash Schedule, and Invitae and CombiMatrix shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to make its determination within ten (10) calendar days of accepting its selection. CombiMatrix and Invitae shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Accounting Firm any material related to the unresolved disputes and to discuss the issues with the Accounting Firm; provided , however , that no such presentation or discussion shall occur without the presence of a Representative of each of CombiMatrix and Invitae. The determination of the Accounting Firm shall be limited to the disagreements submitted to the Accounting Firm. The determination of the amount of Net Cash made by the Accounting Firm shall be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to represent the Net Cash for purposes of this Agreement, and the Parties shall delay the Closing until the resolution of the matters described in this Section 1.6(e) . The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be allocated between Invitae and CombiMatrix in the same proportion that the disputed amount of the Net Cash that was unsuccessfully disputed by such Party (as finally determined by the Accounting Firm) bears to the total disputed amount of the Net Cash amount (and for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses to be paid by CombiMatrix shall reduce the Net Cash). If this Section 1.6(e) applies as to the determination of the Net Cash, upon resolution of the matter in accordance with this Section 1.6(e) , the Parties shall not be required to determine Net Cash again even though the Closing Date may occur later than the Anticipated Closing Date, except that either Party may request a redetermination of Net Cash if the Closing Date is more than five (5) Business Days after the Anticipated Closing Date.
1.7 Closing of CombiMatrix s Transfer Books . At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.5(a) , and all holders of certificates representing shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of CombiMatrix; and (b) the stock transfer books of CombiMatrix shall be closed with respect to all shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of CombiMatrix
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Capital Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (an CombiMatrix Stock Certificate ) is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation, such CombiMatrix Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Sections 1.5 or 1.8 .
1.8 Surrender of Certificates .
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Invitae and CombiMatrix shall agree upon and select a reputable bank, transfer agent or trust company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the Exchange Agent ). At the Effective Time, Invitae shall deposit with the Exchange Agent: (i) the aggregate number of book-entry shares representing the Merger Consideration issuable to CombiMatrix stockholders pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.5(c) . The book-entry shares of Invitae Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the Exchange Fund .
(b) At or before the Effective Time, CombiMatrix will deliver to Invitae a true, complete and accurate listing of all record holders of CombiMatrix Capital Stock at the Effective Time, including the number and class of shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock held by such record holder, and the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock such record holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5 . Promptly after the Effective Time, the Parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who were record holders of CombiMatrix Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Invitae may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that delivery of CombiMatrix Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to CombiMatrix Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such CombiMatrix Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent); and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of CombiMatrix Stock Certificates in exchange for certificates representing Invitae Common Stock. Upon surrender of a CombiMatrix Stock Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Invitae: (A) the holder of such CombiMatrix Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Invitae Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(a) (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Invitae Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(c)) ; and (B) the CombiMatrix Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.8(b) , each CombiMatrix Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive shares of Invitae Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Invitae Common Stock). If any CombiMatrix Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Invitae may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any shares of Invitae Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed CombiMatrix Stock Certificate to provide an applicable affidavit with respect to such CombiMatrix Stock Certificate and post a bond indemnifying Invitae against any claim suffered by Invitae related to the lost, stolen or destroyed CombiMatrix Stock Certificate or any Invitae Common Stock issued in exchange therefor as Invitae may reasonably request.
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(c) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Invitae Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered CombiMatrix Stock Certificate with respect to the shares of Invitae Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until such holder surrenders such CombiMatrix Stock Certificate or an affidavit of loss or destruction in lieu thereof in accordance with this Section 1.8 (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest).
(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of CombiMatrix Stock Certificates as of the date 180 days after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Invitae upon demand, and any holders of CombiMatrix Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their CombiMatrix Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.8 shall thereafter look only to Invitae for satisfaction of their claims for Invitae Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Invitae Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Invitae Common Stock.
(e) Each of the Exchange Agent, Invitae and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Legal Requirement and shall be entitled to request any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable), from any recipient of payments hereunder. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Party shall be liable to any holder of any CombiMatrix Stock Certificate or to any other Person with respect to any shares of Invitae Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement.
1.9 Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of CombiMatrix, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized, and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts (in the name of CombiMatrix, in the name of Merger Sub and otherwise) to take such action.
1.10 Tax Consequences . For federal income tax purposes, the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Parties adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations.
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Section 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMBIMATRIX
CombiMatrix represents and warrants to Invitae and Merger Sub as follows, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule delivered by CombiMatrix to Invitae (the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule ). The CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Section 2 . The disclosures in any section or subsection of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Section 2 to the extent it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections. The inclusion of any information in the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule (or any update thereto) shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business. For the purposes of this Agreement, any references to documents delivered or made available to Invitae shall be deemed satisfied by Invitaes access to the two data rooms created for the Contemplated Transactions.
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc .
(a) CombiMatrix has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in Section 2.1(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule; and neither CombiMatrix nor any of the other Entities identified in Section 2.1(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule owns any capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Section 2.1(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule. CombiMatrix has not agreed nor is obligated to make, nor is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. CombiMatrix has not, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity.
(b) Each of CombiMatrix and the CombiMatrix Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.
(c) Each of CombiMatrix and the CombiMatrix Subsidiaries is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect.
2.2 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct . CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents, including all currently effective amendments thereto, for CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary. Section 2.2 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule lists, and CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae, accurate
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and complete copies of: (a) the charters of all committees of CombiMatrixs board of directors; and (b) any code of conduct or similar policy adopted by CombiMatrix or by the board of directors, or any committee of the board of directors, of CombiMatrix. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has taken any action in breach or violation in any respect of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents nor is in breach or violation in any respect of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents.
2.3 Capitalization, Etc .
(a) The authorized capital stock of CombiMatrix as of the date of this Agreement consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,918,726 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the CombiMatrix Preferred Stock ), of which (A) 4,000 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, none of which shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) 2,000 shares have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, none of which shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (C) 2,500 shares have been designated Series C Preferred Stock, none of which shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (D) 12,000 shares have been designated Series D Preferred Stock, none of which shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (E) 2,202 shares have been designated Series E Preferred Stock, none of which shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (F) 8,000 shares have been designated Series F Preferred Stock (the CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock ), 92 shares of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. Each share of CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock is convertible into the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock equal to 1,000 divided by the conversion price of $3.87. CombiMatrix does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock and CombiMatrix Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement, there are outstanding (i) CombiMatrix Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,252 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $29.55 per share, (ii) CombiMatrix Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,690 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $30.90 per share, (iii) CombiMatrix Series B Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,334 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $29.55 per share, (iv) CombiMatrix Series C Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 65,576 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $29.55 per share, (v) CombiMatrix Series D Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 388,365 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $46.80 per share, (vi) CombiMatrix Series E Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 46,676 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $16.50 per share, (vii) CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 100,847 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $16.50 per share, (viii) CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,831 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $32.51 per share, and (ix) CombiMatrix Series F Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,067,183 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.17 per share (the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants and, collectively with the warrants referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii), the CombiMatrix Warrants ). Section 2.3(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure
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Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) each record holder of issued and outstanding CombiMatrix Common Stock and the number of shares held, (ii) each record holder of issued and outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock and the number of shares held and (iii) (A) each record holder of issued and outstanding CombiMatrix Warrants, (B) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock subject to each such CombiMatrix Warrant, (C) the series of each such CombiMatrix Warrant, (D) the exercise price of each such CombiMatrix Warrant, and (E) the expiration date of each such CombiMatrix Warrant.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, (i) none of the outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right, (ii) none of the outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of CombiMatrix, (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of CombiMatrix having a right to vote on any matters on which the CombiMatrix stockholders have a right to vote, and (iv) there is no CombiMatrix Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, CombiMatrix is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix Preferred Stock, CombiMatrix Warrants or other securities. Section 2.3(b) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely lists all repurchase rights held by CombiMatrix and specifies (i) each holder of CombiMatrix Common Stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options), CombiMatrix Preferred Stock or CombiMatrix Warrant subject to such repurchase right, (ii) the original date of purchase of such CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix Preferred Stock or CombiMatrix Warrant, (iii) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock or shares underlying CombiMatrix Warrants subject to such repurchase rights, (iv) the purchase price paid by such holder, (v) any vesting schedule under which such repurchase rights lapse, and (vi) whether, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, the holder of such CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock subject to such repurchase right filed an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such CombiMatrix Common Stock or CombiMatrix Preferred Stock within thirty (30) days of purchase.
(c) Except for the CombiMatrix 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan ), and except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, CombiMatrix does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person. CombiMatrix has reserved 600,000 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock for issuance under the 2006 Plan. Of such reserved shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock, (i) 823 shares have been previously issued pursuant to the exercise of options, (ii) 34,246 shares have been previously issued pursuant to the settlement of RSUs, (iii) 97 shares have been previously issued pursuant to the grants of restricted stock, (iv) options to purchase 64,310 shares have been granted and are currently outstanding, (v) 98,049 shares are issuable upon settlement of currently outstanding RSUs, and (vi) 402,475 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock remain available for future award grants pursuant to the 2006 Plan. Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information (A)
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with respect to each CombiMatrix Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (1) the name of the optionee; (2) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock subject to such CombiMatrix Option as of the date of this Agreement; (3) the exercise price of such CombiMatrix Option; (4) the date on which such CombiMatrix Option was granted; (5) the vesting schedule applicable to such CombiMatrix Option, including the number of vested and unvested shares and whether by its terms the vesting of such CombiMatrix Option would be accelerated by the Contemplated Transactions; (6) the date on which such CombiMatrix Option expires; and (7) whether such CombiMatrix Option is an incentive stock option (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option; and (B) with respect to each CombiMatrix RSU outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (1) the name of the holder; (2) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the RSU as of the date of this Agreement; (3) the date on which such CombiMatrix RSU was granted; (4) the vesting schedule applicable to such CombiMatrix RSU, including the extent vested to date and whether by its terms the vesting of such CombiMatrix RSU would be accelerated by the Contemplated Transactions; and (5) the date on which such CombiMatrix RSU expires. CombiMatrix has made available to Invitae an accurate and complete copy of the 2006 Plan and forms of all stock option agreements and RSU agreements approved for use thereunder. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by Section 1.5 of this Agreement, no vesting of CombiMatrix Options or CombiMatrix RSUs will accelerate in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the closing of the Contemplated Transactions.
(d) Except for the outstanding CombiMatrix Options and CombiMatrix RSUs identified in Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule and for the outstanding CombiMatrix Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock identified in Section 2.3(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a poison pill) or Contract under which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) condition or circumstance that may give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other securities of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) All outstanding shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock and CombiMatrix Preferred Stock, as well as all CombiMatrix Options, CombiMatrix RSUs, CombiMatrix Warrants and all other securities of CombiMatrix, have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae accurate and complete copies of all outstanding CombiMatrix RSUs and CombiMatrix Warrants (other than the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants). CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae an accurate and complete copy of the form of CombiMatrix Series F Warrant, and there are no deviations between the terms of any outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Warrants and the terms reflected in such form.
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(f) With respect to the Merger as a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in CombiMatrixs Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock as in effect on the date of this Agreementthe CombiMatrix Series F Preferences Certificate ): (i) the Fundamental Transaction Amount (as defined in the CombiMatrix Series F Preferences Certificate) is a number of shares of Invitae Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (y) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock underlying a share of outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock on the date immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) such foregoing product is greater than 130% of the Stated Value (as defined in the CombiMatrix Series F Preferences Certificate) of a share of outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock on the date of the Effective Time.
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) CombiMatrix has filed all reports required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2014, and CombiMatrix has made available to Invitae (including through the SECs EDGAR database) true, correct and complete copies of all such reports (collectively, the CombiMatrix SEC Documents ). As of their respective dates, each of the CombiMatrix SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of the CombiMatrix SEC Documents, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by CombiMatrix or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. The certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the CombiMatrix SEC Documents (collectively, the CombiMatrix Certifications ) are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements. As used in this Section 2 , the term file and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the CombiMatrix SEC Documents was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ( GAAP ) throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except that financial statements included with interim reports do not contain all notes to such financial statements) and each fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of Invitae and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments which are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material). Other than as expressly disclosed in the CombiMatrix SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no material change in CombiMatrixs accounting methods or principles prior to the date of this Agreement that would be required to be disclosed in CombiMatrixs financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of CombiMatrix are true and complete in all material respects.
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(c) CombiMatrixs auditor has at all times since the date of enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, independent with respect to CombiMatrix within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.4(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, from January 1, 2014 through the date of this Agreement, CombiMatrix has not received any comment letter from the SEC or the staff thereof or any correspondence from NASDAQ or the staff thereof relating to the delisting or maintenance of listing of the CombiMatrix Common Stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market. CombiMatrix has not disclosed any unresolved comments in its SEC Documents.
(e) Since January 1, 2014, there have been no formal internal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of CombiMatrix, the CombiMatrix Board of Directors or any committee thereof, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) CombiMatrix is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and governance rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Capital Market.
(g) CombiMatrix maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that CombiMatrix maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect CombiMatrixs transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the CombiMatrix Board of Directors, and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of CombiMatrixs assets that could have a material effect on CombiMatrixs financial statements. CombiMatrix has evaluated the effectiveness of CombiMatrixs internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, presented in any applicable CombiMatrix SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q (or any amendment thereto) its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. CombiMatrix has disclosed to CombiMatrixs auditors and the Audit Committee of the CombiMatrix Board of Directors (and made available to Invitae a summary of the significant aspects of such disclosure) (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect CombiMatrixs ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any
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fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in CombiMatrixs internal control over financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the CombiMatrix SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, CombiMatrix has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of CombiMatrixs internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2014, there have been no material changes in CombiMatrixs internal control over financial reporting.
(h) CombiMatrixs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by CombiMatrix in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to CombiMatrixs management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the CombiMatrix Certifications.
2.5 Absence of Changes . Except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, between January 1, 2017 and the date of this Agreement and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) There has not been any CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect or an event or development that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect;
(b) There has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use of, any of the assets or business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (whether or not covered by insurance);
(c) CombiMatrix has not: (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other securities except for the repurchase or reacquisition of shares pursuant to CombiMatrix rights arising upon an individuals termination as an employee, director or consultant;
(d) CombiMatrix has not sold, issued or granted, or authorized the issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for CombiMatrix Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding CombiMatrix Options or CombiMatrix Warrants or upon the settlement of outstanding CombiMatrix RSUs); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for the CombiMatrix Options and CombiMatrix RSUs identified in Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule); or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security (except for the CombiMatrix Options and CombiMatrix RSUs identified in Section 2.3(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule);
(e) There has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;
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(f) CombiMatrix has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or exercised its discretion to permit the acceleration of vesting under any provision of: (i) the 2006 Plan; (ii) any CombiMatrix Option, CombiMatrix RSU or any Contract evidencing or relating to any CombiMatrix Option or CombiMatrix RSU; (iii) any restricted stock purchase agreement; or (iv) any other Contract evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or stock);
(g) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;
(h) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has: (i) lent money to any Person; (ii) incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness; (iii) issued or sold any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; (iv) guaranteed any debt securities of others; or (v) made any capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $50,000;
(i) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has changed any of its accounting methods, principles or practices;
(j) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has made, changed or revoked any material Tax election, filed any material amendment to any Tax Return, adopted or changed any accounting method in respect of Taxes, changed any annual Tax accounting period, entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords, entered into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax, settled or compromised any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes, applied for or entered into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, surrendered any right to claim a material Tax refund, or consented to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;
(k) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding;
(l) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has entered into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(m) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has purchased, leased, licensed or otherwise acquired any material assets, properties or rights nor sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any of its material assets, properties or rights, nor has any Encumbrance been granted with respect to such assets, properties or rights, except for Encumbrances of immaterial assets in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practices;
(n) There has been no entry into, amendment or termination of any CombiMatrix Material Contract;
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(o) There has been no (i) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary to its customers or licensees, (ii) agreement by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary to change pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, or (iii) material change in pricing or royalties or other payments set or charged by vendors to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary; and
(p) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has negotiated, agreed or committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses (c) through (o) above (other than negotiations between the Parties to enter into this Agreement).
2.6 Title to Assets . Each of CombiMatrix and the CombiMatrix Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all tangible properties or assets and equipment used or held for use in its business or operations or purported to be owned by it, including all assets reflected in the books and records of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as being owned by CombiMatrix or such CombiMatrix Subsidiary. All of said assets are owned by CombiMatrix or a CombiMatrix Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any lien for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (ii) minor liens that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary; and (iii) liens listed in Section 2.6 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule.
2.7 Real Property; Leasehold s. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary owns any real property or any interest in real property, except for the leaseholds created under the real property leases identified in Section 2.7 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule which are in full force and effect and with no existing default thereunder.
2.8 Intellectual Property .
(a) Except as identified in Section 2.8(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, CombiMatrix, directly or through a CombiMatrix Subsidiary, owns, or has the right to use, and has the right to bring actions for the infringement of, all CombiMatrix IP Rights.
( b ) Section 2.8(b) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule is an accurate, true and complete listing of all CombiMatrix Registered IP.
(c) Section 2.8(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies (i) all CombiMatrix IP Rights licensed to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of CombiMatrixs or any CombiMatrix
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Subsidiarys products, technology or services and (B) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials); (ii) the corresponding CombiMatrix Contracts pursuant to which such CombiMatrix IP Rights are licensed to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary; and (iii) whether the license or licenses granted to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary are exclusive or non-exclusive.
(d) Section 2.8(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each CombiMatrix Contract pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any CombiMatrix IP Rights. Except as identified in Section 2.8(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, CombiMatrix is not bound by, and no CombiMatrix IP Rights are subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any way limits or restricts the ability of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert or enforce any CombiMatrix IP Rights anywhere in the world, in each case as would limit the business of CombiMatrix.
(e) Except as identified in Section 2.8(e) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, CombiMatrix or one of its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all right, title, and interest to and in CombiMatrix IP Rights (other than CombiMatrix IP Rights (i) licensed to CombiMatrix or one of its Subsidiaries, as identified in Section 2.8(c ) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, (ii) any non-customized software that (A) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a non-exclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (B) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of CombiMatrixs or any CombiMatrix Subsidiarys products, technology or services, and (iii) any Intellectual Property licensed ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials) free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than those Encumbrances granted pursuant to the CombiMatrix Contracts listed in Section 2.8(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) All documents and instruments necessary to register or apply for or renew registration of all CombiMatrix Registered IP have been validly executed, delivered and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Body.
(ii) Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any CombiMatrix IP Rights has signed an agreement (A) containing an assignment of such Intellectual Property to CombiMatrix or such Subsidiary, (B) containing confidentiality provisions protecting trade secrets and confidential information of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries and, (C) to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, which is valid and enforceable. No current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any CombiMatrix IP Rights. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, no employee of CombiMatrix or any or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is (a) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him or her from performing his or her duties for CombiMatrix or such Subsidiary or (b) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning CombiMatrix IP Rights or confidentiality provisions protecting trade secrets and confidential information comprising CombiMatrix IP Rights.
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(iii) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any CombiMatrix IP Rights in which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest.
(iv) CombiMatrix and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in all proprietary information that CombiMatrix or such Subsidiary holds as a trade secret.
(v) Neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned or otherwise transferred ownership of, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any CombiMatrix IP Rights to any other Person.
(vi) Except as identified in Section 2.8(e)(vi) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, the CombiMatrix IP Rights constitute all Intellectual Property necessary for CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as currently conducted and planned to be conducted.
(f) CombiMatrix has delivered, or made available to Invitae, a complete and accurate copy, in all material respects, of all CombiMatrix IP Rights Agreements. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a party to any Contract (A) pursuant to which the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will constitute a breach, or (B) as a result of such execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will cause the forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, or the grant of any license or other right to, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of or Encumbrance upon, any CombiMatrix IP Rights or impair the right of CombiMatrix or the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to use, sell or license any CombiMatrix IP Rights or portion thereof. With respect to each of the CombiMatrix IP Rights Agreements: (i) each such agreement is valid and binding on CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix the applicable third party(ies), and in full force and effect; (ii) CombiMatrix has not received any written notice of termination or cancellation under such agreement, or received any written notice of breach or default under such agreement, which breach has not been cured or waived; and (iii) neither CombiMatrix nor its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no other party to any such agreement, is in breach or default thereof in any material respect.
(g) Except as identified in Section 2.8(g) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product, technology or service currently licensed or sold or under development by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries (i) does not violate any license or agreement between CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries and any third party, and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, (ii) does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any other party. Except as identified in Section 2.8(g) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, CombiMatrix has disclosed in correspondence to Invitae the third-party patents and patent applications found during all freedom to operate searches that were conducted by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries related to any product, technology or
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service currently licensed or sold or under development by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, no third party is infringing upon, or violating any license or agreement with CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries relating to, any CombiMatrix IP Rights. There is no current or pending challenge, claim or Legal Proceeding (including opposition, interference or other proceeding in any patent or other government office) contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any CombiMatrix IP Rights, nor has CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice asserting that any CombiMatrix IP Rights or the proposed use, sale, license or disposition thereof conflicts with or infringes or misappropriates or will conflict with or infringe or misappropriate the rights of any other Person.
(h) Except as identified in Section 2.8(h) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, each item of CombiMatrix IP Rights that is CombiMatrix Registered IP is and at all times has been filed and maintained in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, and all Filings, payments and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of CombiMatrix Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline.
(i) Except as identified in Section 2.8(i) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries conflicts or interferes with any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) or trade name owned, used, or applied for by any other Person. None of the goodwill associated with or inherent in any trademark (whether registered or unregistered) in which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries has or purports to have an ownership interest has been impaired as determined by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
(j) Except as set forth in the Contracts listed in Sections 2.8(c) or 2.8(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by any Contract to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim, and (ii) neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever assumed, or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential liability of another Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property right, which assumption, agreement or responsibility remains in force as of the date of this Agreement.
(k) None of the Intellectual Property used in the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted (i) has materially malfunctioned or failed or (ii) contains any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults, or other devices, errors or contaminants that (x) significantly disrupt or adversely affect functionality of such Intellectual Property or any other Intellectual Property or (y) enable or assist any person to access without authorization any such Intellectual Property.
(l) No Open Source Software is included in, integrated or bundled with, or otherwise necessary for the use of (or used in) any of the Intellectual Property used in the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. CombiMatrix has established and consistently maintained safeguards against the destruction, loss or alteration of any Data collected or obtained by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or otherwise included within the Intellectual Property used in the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
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(m) All Data collected or obtained by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or otherwise included within the Intellectual Property used in the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted has at all times been collected, obtained and used in accordance with all Legal Requirements, CombiMatrixs privacy policies and all contractual commitments of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in all respects. No Consent of or notice to any third party is required with respect to the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, including pursuant to CombiMatrixs privacy policies and contractual commitments. CombiMatrixs privacy policies and contractual commitments will not require the Consent of or notice to any third party with respect to the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
(n) No source code for any proprietary software of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has been delivered, licensed, or made available to any Person who is not an employee of CombiMatrix (including any escrow agent). No Person has, or has asserted, any right (present, contingent or otherwise) to access any proprietary source code owned, or purported to be owned, by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to deliver, license, or make available the source code for any such software to any Person who is not an employee of CombiMatrix (including any escrow agent).
(o) CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries as well as the conduct of the business of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted are and have been in all respects in compliance with all Data Security Requirements. No notices have been received by, and no claims, charges or complaints have been made against, CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging a violation of any Data Security Requirements. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has received any notice or has Knowledge of any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding alleging a violation of any Persons privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under any applicable Legal Requirement.
(p) The IT Assets operate and perform in a manner that permits CombiMatrix to operate the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. CombiMatrix has instituted commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities, consistent with current industry standards, for the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted to ensure that the IT Assets and the Data stored thereon or otherwise collected or obtained by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or included within the Intellectual Property used in the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted (including any Personal Information) (the CombiMatrix Data ) are protected against loss and unauthorized access, use, interruption, modification, corruption, disclosure or other misuse. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, there have been no failures, breakdowns, outages, bugs,
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continued substandard performance, or other adverse events affecting any of the IT Assets (as a whole or with respect to any portion thereof) that have caused any disruption or interruption in or to the use of any of the IT Assets. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, there have been no breaches of or unauthorized access to or other misuse (either suspected or actual) of the IT Assets or the CombiMatrix Data.
2.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments . Section 2.9 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule identifies the following CombiMatrix Contracts, effective as of the date of this Agreement (each, a CombiMatrix Material Contract and collectively, the CombiMatrix Material Contracts ):
(a) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any bonus, deferred compensation, severance, incentive compensation, pension, profit-sharing or retirement plans, or any other employee benefit plans or arrangements;
(b) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to the employment of, or the performance of employment-related services by, any Person, including any employee, consultant or independent contractor, not terminable by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days notice without liability, except to the extent general principles of wrongful termination law may limit CombiMatrixs, CombiMatrixs Subsidiaries or such successors ability to terminate employees at will;
(c) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment), or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the Contemplated Transactions;
(d) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business other than indemnification agreements between CombiMatrix and any of its respective officers or directors;
(e) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment containing (A) any covenant limiting the freedom of CombiMatrix, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision, or (D) any non-solicitation provision;
(f) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment relating to capital expenditures and involving obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $25,000 and not cancelable without penalty;
(g) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any Entity;
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(h) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit in excess of $25,000 or creating any material Encumbrances with respect to any assets of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of CombiMatrix;
(i) each CombiMatrix Contract relating to (i) any distribution agreement (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions); (ii) any agreement involving provision of services, products or technology with respect to any development activities of CombiMatrix (iii) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by CombiMatrix or such CombiMatrix Subsidiary; or (iv) any Contract currently in force to license any third party to manufacture or produce any CombiMatrix product, service or technology or any Contract currently in force to sell, distribute or commercialize any CombiMatrix products, technology or services except agreements with distributors or sales representatives in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) each CombiMatrix Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to CombiMatrix in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;
(k) each CombiMatrix IP Right Agreement; or
(l) any other agreement, contract or commitment (i) which involves payment or receipt by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries under any such agreement, contract or commitment of $25,000 or more in the aggregate or obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) that is material to the business or operations of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries.
CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae accurate and complete (except for applicable redactions thereto) copies of all CombiMatrix Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. There are no CombiMatrix Material Contracts that are not in written form. Neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries has, nor to CombiMatrixs Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement has any other party to a CombiMatrix Material Contract, breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any CombiMatrix Material Contract in such manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such CombiMatrix Material Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages. As to CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, each CombiMatrix Material Contract is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall not result in any material payment or payments becoming due from CombiMatrix, any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or Invitae to any Person under any CombiMatrix Contract or give any Person the right to terminate or alter the provisions of any CombiMatrix Contract. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any CombiMatrix Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to CombiMatrix under any CombiMatrix Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any CombiMatrix Material Contract.
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2.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities . As of the date of this Agreement, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has any liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any kind, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other (whether or not required to be reflected in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP) (each a Liability ), except for: (a) Liabilities identified as such in the liabilities column of the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring current Liabilities that have been incurred by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries since the date of the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are not in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate; (c) Liabilities for performance in the Ordinary Course of Business of obligations of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary under CombiMatrix Contracts, including the reasonably expected performance of such CombiMatrix Contracts in accordance with their terms (which would not include, for example, any instances of breach or indemnification); (d) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and (e) Liabilities listed in Section 2.10 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule.
2.11 Compliance; Permits; Restrictions; Regulatory Matters .
(a) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2014 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, audit or other action by any Governmental Body or authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened against CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, nor has any Governmental Body or authority indicated in writing to CombiMatrix an intention to conduct the same. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any acquisition of material property by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or the conduct of business by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as currently conducted or currently proposed to be conducted, (ii) may have an adverse effect on CombiMatrixs ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (iii) may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
(b) There are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened with respect to an alleged violation by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries of CLIA, state CLIA regulations, or any other similar Legal Requirements promulgated by a Governmental Body. Each of CombiMatrix and any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has met all applicable standards of accreditation to be, and is, accredited by the College of American Pathologists ( CAP ) Laboratory Accreditation Program.
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(c) CombiMatrix and each of its Subsidiaries holds all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Governmental Body necessary for the conduct of the business of CombiMatrix or such Subsidiary as currently conducted or currently proposed to be conducted (the CombiMatrix Regulatory Permits ), and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no such CombiMatrix Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications. Section 2.11(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule identifies each CombiMatrix Regulatory Permit. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the CombiMatrix Regulatory Permits and has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Body regarding (A) any material violation of or failure to comply materially with any term or requirement of any CombiMatrix Regulatory Permit or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any CombiMatrix Regulatory Permit. CombiMatrix has made available to Invitae all information requested by Invitae in CombiMatrixs or its Subsidiaries possession or control relating to the following (to the extent there are any): (x) adverse event reports; clinical study reports and material study data; inspection reports, notices of adverse findings, warning letters, Filings and letters and other written correspondence to and from any Governmental Body; and meeting minutes with any Governmental Body; and (y) similar reports, material study data, notices, letters, Filings, correspondence and meeting minutes with any other Governmental Body. The rights and benefits of each CombiMatrix Regulatory Permit will be available to the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) All clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries or in which CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries or their respective products, technology or services have participated were conducted in all material respects in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures and in compliance with all Legal Requirements.
(e) None of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any of their respective officers, directors or managing employees (as such terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001) nor, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any other service provider or agent (as such term is defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001) of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has been disqualified, debarred or deregistered by any Governmental Authority, and no such disqualification, debarment, deregistration or exclusionary claims, actions, proceedings or investigations are pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, threatened.
(f) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners activities with CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary) has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Health Authority, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Health Authority, or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke the policy respecting Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) (the FDA Fraud Policy ) or for any other Health Authority to invoke a
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similar policy that may be applicable to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in another jurisdiction. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners activities with CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary) is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, threatened investigation by the FDA under the FDA Fraud Policy, or the subject of any similar investigation by any other Health Authority.
(g) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, including each of its respective systems and operations and with respect to all CombiMatrix Material Contracts, and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, each Collaboration Partner (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners activities with CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary), is not now, and during the last three (3) years has not been, in material default or violation of any Health Law or order to the extent applicable to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is bound. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners activities with CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary) (i) has received any written notice or other written communication from any Health Authority alleging any violation of any Health Law, including any failure to maintain systems and programs adequate to ensure compliance with any such Health Laws, or (ii) is subject to any enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary relating to or arising under any Health Law and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened. Except as set forth in Section 2.11(g) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, during the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has received any FDA Form 483 or other Governmental Authority notice of inspectional observations, warning letters, untitled letters or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, requests or requirements to make changes to the operations of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (including any diagnostic testing services, sample collection kits, or other products or services of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary), or similar correspondence or written notice from the FDA or other Governmental Authority and alleging or asserting noncompliance with any applicable Legal Requirements, permits or such requests or requirements of a Governmental Authority.
(h) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary have filed with the applicable Health Authority all required Filings, including adverse event reports. All such Filings were in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements when filed, and no deficiencies have been asserted in writing by any applicable Health Authority with respect to any such Filings.
(i) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, has engaged in any activities which are cause for criminal or civil penalties against, or mandatory or permissive exclusion of, CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary from Medicare, Medicaid, or any other federal health care program under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b, or 1395nn, the Federal Employees Health Benefits program statute, or the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes or related state or local statutes or regulations.
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(j) The diagnostic tests of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary are being lawfully marketed in all material respects under the FDAs current policies and grant of enforcement discretion applied to traditional laboratory developed tests ( LDTs ). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all diagnostic tests that are considered by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary to be LDTs are and, during such periods when such LDTs have been sold by CombiMatrix and subject to CLIA, always have been: (i) designed, manufactured and used within a single laboratory that is approved in accordance with CLIA; (ii) validated to meet performance characteristics relating to analytical validity for the use of each test system in the laboratorys own environment; and (iii) utilized under the order of a licensed healthcare provider. Any diagnostic testing that CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary conducts outside of the United States, and any specimen collection kits that CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary distributes outside of the United States, complies in all material respects with the Legal Requirements of any country where the diagnostic testing is performed or where the specimen collection kits are distributed.
(k) All submissions made by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or by any third party on behalf of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in connection with any of their respective diagnostic tests or other products to any Governmental Authority were, and as of the Closing Date will be, accurate and complete in all material respects.
(l) There are no investigations, suits, claims, actions or proceedings against or affecting CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, threatened, relating to or arising under (i) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or the regulations of the FDA promulgated thereunder or similar Legal Requirements, or (ii) Information and Privacy Security Laws, including alleging a violation of any Persons rights under any Information Privacy and Security Laws or any of the former or current published privacy policies of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has received any notices from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights, Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, or the Attorney General of any state, or any equivalent foreign Governmental Authority, relating to any such violations.
(m) There are no pending, concluded in the last three (3) years or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, threatened investigations, suits, claims, actions or proceedings, including any voluntary disclosures or self-disclosures, relating to the participation of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in any payment program, including Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare, the Federal Employees Health Benefit Program, and private third party payor programs ( Payment Programs ). Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is subject to, nor has CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary been subjected to in the last three (3) years, any pre-payment utilization review or other utilization review by any Payment Program. Except as set forth in Section 2.11(m) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, no Payment Program is currently requesting or has requested in the last three (3) years or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix or
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any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, is threatening or has in the last three (3) years threatened any recoupment, refund, or set-off from CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in excess of $10,000. No Payment Program has imposed in the last three (3) years a fine, penalty or other sanction on CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has been excluded in the last three (3) years from participation in any Payment Program. All billing practices of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary with respect to all Payment Programs have been in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary in all material respects.
(n) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, their respective Representatives are in compliance (and since January 1, 2014 have complied) in all material respects with: (i) the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.) ( FCPA ); and (ii) the provisions of all applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering Legal Requirements of each jurisdiction in which CombiMatrix and any CombiMatrix Subsidiary operates or has operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business involving CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. Since January 1, 2014, CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, their respective Representatives have not paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any national, provincial, municipal or other Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of corruptly influencing any act or decision of such official or of the government to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage, in each case in violation in any material respect of the FCPA and any applicable Legal Requirements described in clause (ii) above. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary (x) have instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption Legal Requirements in each jurisdiction in which CombiMatrix and any CombiMatrix Subsidiary operates and (y) have maintained and will maintain such policies and procedures in force.
(o) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates are, and since January 1, 2014 have been, in material compliance with all applicable U.S. statutory and regulatory requirements concerning the exportation, re-exportation and importation of products, technology, and services, and other international transactions, including: (i) Legal Requirements, regulations and policies enforced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (ii) the Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Part 120 et seq.) administered by the U.S. Department of States Directorate of Defense Trade Controls; (iii) the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 730 et seq.) administered by the U.S. Department of Commerces Bureau of Industry and Security ( BIS ); (iv) U.S. anti-boycott regulations administered by BIS and the International Revenue Service; (v) all Legal requirements concerning export and import reporting administered by the U.S. Census Bureau; and (vi) the economic sanctions Legal Requirements, regulations and associated executive orders administered by the U.S. Departments of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) (collectively, the Trade Control Laws ). Since January 1, 2014, unless authorized by the relevant agency of the U.S. Government, CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates have not conducted any transactions directly or indirectly related to: (x) Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria; (y) individuals or entities identified on restricted party lists
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maintained by the U.S. Government, including the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons ( SDN List ), Foreign Sanctions Evader List ( FSE List ) and Sectoral Sanctions Identification List ( SSI List ) administered by OFAC and the Denied Parties List, Unverified List and Entity List administered by BIS (collectively, Restricted Parties ); or (z) entities owned or controlled by anyone on the SDN List, the SSI List or the FSE List. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a Restricted Party or is owned or controlled by a Restricted Party. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, threatened action against CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, nor any pending voluntary disclosure by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or their respective Affiliates to any government authority in connection with an alleged material violation of any Trade Control Laws. Since January 1, 2014, neither CombiMatrix nor any of the CombiMatrix Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates have been cited or fined for failure to comply with, or submitted any voluntary self-disclosures regarding material non-compliance with, Trade Control Laws.
(p) The receipt, collection, monitoring, maintenance, creation, transmission, use, analysis, disclosure, storage, disposal and security of Personal Information by the Acquired Corporations have, in all material respects, complied, and comply in all material respects, with (i) any applicable CombiMatrix Contract, (ii) applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, (iii) to the extent applicable, PCI DSS, and (iv) all Consents and protocols of the Acquired Corporation that apply to the receipt, use, processing or disclosure of Personal Information (collectively, PII Consents ). Each Acquired Corporation has, in all material respects, all necessary PII Consents to receive, process and disclose all Personal Information in that Acquired Corporations possession or under its control in connection with the operation of the business operations of the Acquired Corporations.
(q) Each Acquired Corporation has entered into a business associate agreement (as described by 45 C.F.R. § 164.504(e) or § 164.314(a)) with each third party in each instance where: (i) that Acquired Corporation acts as a business associate (as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103) to that third party; or (ii) that third party receives, creates, transmits or maintains protected health information (as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103) from or on behalf of that Acquired Corporation, in each case as required by, and in conformity in all material respects with, applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws and the applicable CombiMatrix Contracts to which the member is a party.
(r) Each Acquired Corporation has adopted policies and procedures that apply to that Acquired Corporation with respect to privacy, data protection, security and the collection, transfer and use of Personal Information gathered or accessed in the course of the operations of the Acquired Corporations, and those policies and procedures are commercially reasonable and comply with applicable Information Privacy and Security Law. Each Acquired Corporation has taken reasonable actions and measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of its Personal Information and IT Assets against any unauthorized control, use, access, interruption, modification or corruption and those actions and measures are in conformance with Information Privacy and Security Laws.
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(s) There has been no breach of the security of any IT Assets, or unauthorized access, use or disclosure of any Personal Information, owned, used, stored, received, or controlled by or on behalf of any Acquired Corporation, including any unauthorized access, use or disclosure of Personal Information that would constitute a breach for which notification to individuals and/or Governmental Bodies is required under any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws.
(t) Each Acquired Corporation has performed all security risk assessments as applicable to that Acquired Corporation and required by: (i) the standards set forth at 45 C.F.R. § 164.308(a); (ii) all other Information Privacy and Security Laws; (iii) any applicable CombiMatrix Contracts; or (iv) the PCI DSS (collectively, the Security Risk Assessments ). The Acquired Corporations have reasonably addressed all threats and deficiencies identified in every Security Risk Assessment.
2.12 Tax Matters .
(a) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary have timely filed all federal income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns that they were required to file under applicable Legal Requirements. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) All material Taxes due and owing by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary on or before the date of this Agreement (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The unpaid Taxes of CombiMatrix and any CombiMatrix Subsidiary have been reserved for on the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP. Since the date of the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.
(c) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party.
(d) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made on CombiMatrixs Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet) upon any of the assets of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary.
(e) No material deficiencies for Taxes with respect to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Body in writing. There are no pending (or, based on written notice, threatened) audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. No issues relating to Taxes of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary were raised by the relevant Tax authority to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in any completed audit or examination that would reasonably be expected to result in a material amount of Taxes in a later taxable period. CombiMatrix has delivered or made available to Invitae
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complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax and all other material Tax Returns of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary (and predecessors of each) for all taxable years remaining open under the applicable statute of limitations, and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary (and predecessors of each), with respect to federal income Tax and all other material Taxes. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (or any of their predecessors) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver.
(f) All material elections with respect to Taxes affecting CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement are set forth in Section 2.12(f) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (i) has agreed, or is required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; (ii) has made an election, or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by another Person for Tax purposes or as a tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iii) has acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (iv) has made or will make a consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code; (v) has elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or (vi) has made any of the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable provision of state, local or foreign law.
(g) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(h) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or similar agreement (including indemnity arrangements), other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers and landlords.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.12(i) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is CombiMatrix) for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than CombiMatrix and any CombiMatrix Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.
(j) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code.
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(k) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale or other open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) agreement with any Tax authority (including any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) made or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date.
(l) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any joint venture, partnership, or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(m) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has entered into any transaction identified as a listed transaction for purposes of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2).
(n) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has taken any action, or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
2.13 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans .
(a) The employment of each of the CombiMatrix and CombiMatrix Subsidiary employees is terminable by CombiMatrix or the applicable CombiMatrix Subsidiary at will. CombiMatrix has made available to Invitae accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements and other materials relating to the employment of the CombiMatrix Associates to the extent currently effective and material.
(b) To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no officer or Key Employee of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary intends to terminate his or her employment with CombiMatrix or the applicable CombiMatrix Subsidiary, nor has any such officer or Key Employee threatened or expressed in writing any intention to do so.
(c) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, nor has a duty to bargain under, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization representing any of its employees, and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, seeking to represent any employees of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. There has never been, nor has there been any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, union organizing activity, question concerning representation or any similar activity or dispute, affecting CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly be likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, union organizing activity, question concerning representation or any similar activity or dispute. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is or has been engaged in any unfair labor practice within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. There is no Legal Proceeding, claim,
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labor dispute or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any employment or independent contractor contract, privacy right, labor dispute, wage and hour dispute, leave of absence, plant closing notification, workers compensation policy, long-term disability policy, harassment, discrimination, retaliation, immigration violation, employment statute or regulation, or workplace safety matter involving any CombiMatrix Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints.
(d) Section 2.13(d) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule lists all written employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, equity-based, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, profit sharing, severance, golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, including any employment or executive compensation or severance agreements which are currently in effect relating to any present or former employee or director of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a CombiMatrix Affiliate) or which is maintained by, administered or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, CombiMatrix, any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or any CombiMatrix Affiliate, or under which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or any CombiMatrix Affiliate has any current or may incur liability after the date of this Agreement (each, an CombiMatrix Employee Plan ). To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, there are no unwritten CombiMatrix Employee Plans in effect.
(e) With respect to CombiMatrix Options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan, (i) each CombiMatrix Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a CombiMatrix Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such CombiMatrix Option was by its terms to be effective (the Grant Date ) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of CombiMatrix (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each CombiMatrix Option grant was made in accordance with the terms of the 2006 Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of NASDAQ and any other exchange on which CombiMatrix securities are traded, (iv) the per share exercise price of each CombiMatrix Option was not less than the fair market value of a share of CombiMatrix Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date, and (v) each such CombiMatrix Option grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of CombiMatrix and disclosed in CombiMatrix filings with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Legal Requirements. CombiMatrix has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of CombiMatrix of granting, CombiMatrix Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of CombiMatrix Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding CombiMatrix or its results of operations or prospects.
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(f) No CombiMatrix Options, RSUs, stock appreciation rights or other equity-based awards issued or granted by CombiMatrix are subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A. Each nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as such term is defined under Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and the guidance thereunder) maintained by or under which
CombiMatrix or any of its former Subsidiaries makes, is obligated to make or promises to make, payments (each, a CombiMatrix 409A Plan ) complies in all material respects, in both form and operation, with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the guidance thereunder. No payment to be made under any CombiMatrix 409A Plan is, or to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix will be, subject to the penalties of Code Section 409A(a)(1).
(g) CombiMatrix is in compliance with all of its bonus, commission and other compensation plans and has paid any and all amounts (or pro rata portion thereof) required to be paid under such plans through the calendar quarter preceding the Effective Time, and is properly accruing any and all applicable bonuses and commissions, and is not liable for any payments, taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the terms or conditions of such plans or the laws governing such plans.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(h) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, each CombiMatrix Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued in accordance with its terms, without material Liability to CombiMatrix, the Surviving Corporation, Invitae or any of their Affiliates (other than ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event). Except as set forth in Section 2.13(h) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Affiliate has announced its intention to modify or amend any CombiMatrix Employee Plan or adopt any arrangement or program which, once established, would come within the definition of a CombiMatrix Employee Plan, and to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, each asset held under such CombiMatrix Employee Plan may be liquidated or terminated without the imposition of any material redemption fee, surrender charge or comparable Liability.
(i) Each CombiMatrix Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely on a favorable opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service, with respect to such qualified status from the Internal Revenue Service. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such CombiMatrix Employee Plan or the exempt status of any related trust. Each CombiMatrix Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance, in all material respects, with its terms and, both as to form and operation, with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the Code and ERISA. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Affiliate has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in default under or in violation of, and has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to, any of the CombiMatrix Employee Plans. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Affiliate is subject to any Liability or penalty under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with respect to any of the CombiMatrix Employee Plans. All contributions required to be made by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Affiliate to any CombiMatrix Employee Plan have been made on or before their due dates (and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice). No suit, administrative proceeding, action or other litigation has been initiated against, or to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, is threatened, against or with respect to any CombiMatrix Employee Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS, United States Department of Labor or other Governmental Body.
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(j) Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction in violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA or any prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2) or (d) of the Code, or has otherwise violated the provisions of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has knowingly participated in a violation of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA by any plan fiduciary of any CombiMatrix Employee Plan subject to ERISA and neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has been assessed any civil penalty under Section 502(l) of ERISA.
(k) No CombiMatrix Employee Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or CombiMatrix Affiliate has ever maintained, contributed to or partially or completely withdrawn from, or incurred any obligation or liability with respect to, any such plan. No CombiMatrix Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or CombiMatrix Affiliate has ever contributed to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution, to any Multiemployer Plan. No CombiMatrix Employee Plan is a Multiple Employer Plan.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(l) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, no CombiMatrix Employee Plan provides for medical or death benefits beyond termination of service or retirement, other than (i) pursuant to COBRA or an analogous state law requirement or (ii) death or retirement benefits under a CombiMatrix Employee Plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Affiliate sponsors or maintains any self-funded employee benefit plan. No CombiMatrix Employee Plan is subject to any Legal Requirement of any foreign jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(m) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.13(m) , neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is a party to any Contract that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and (ii) any amount the deduction for which would be disallowed under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(n) To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no payment pursuant to any CombiMatrix Employee Plan or other arrangement to any service provider (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder) to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, including the grant, vesting or exercise of any stock option, would subject any Person to tax pursuant to Section 409A(1) of the Code, whether pursuant to the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise.
(o) There is no Contract or arrangement to which CombiMatrix or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, any CombiMatrix Affiliate is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any of its current or former employees, independent contractors or directors for additional income or excise taxes paid pursuant to Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.
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(p) CombiMatrix and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all state and federal laws applicable to employees, including COBRA, FMLA, CFRA, HIPAA, the Womens Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the Newborns and Mothers Health Protection Act of 1996, and any similar provisions of state law applicable to its employees. To the extent required under HIPAA and the regulations issued thereunder, CombiMatrix and each of its Subsidiaries has, prior to the Closing Date, performed all obligations under the medical privacy rules of HIPAA (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164), the electronic data interchange requirements of HIPAA (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 162), and the security requirements of HIPAA (45 C.F.R. Part 142). Neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries has any unsatisfied obligations to any employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA, HIPAA or any state law governing health care coverage or extension. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Affiliate is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and all regulations thereunder (together, the ACA ), including all requirements relating to eligibility waiting periods and the offer of or provision of minimum essential coverage that is compliant with Section 36B(c)(2)(C) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder to full-time employees as defined in Section 4980H(c)(4) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. No excise tax or penalty under the ACA, including Sections 4980D and 4980H of the Code, is outstanding, has accrued, or has arisen with respect to any period prior to the Closing, with respect to any CombiMatrix Employee Plan. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Affiliate has any unsatisfied obligations to any employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to the ACA, or any state or local Legal Requirement governing health care coverage or benefits that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to CombiMatrix. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Affiliate have maintained all records necessary to demonstrate its compliance with the ACA.
(q) CombiMatrix and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification, tax withholding, equal employment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration status, employee safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), compensation and hours of work, and in each case, with respect to employees: (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty of any material amount for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no actions, suits, claims or administrative matters pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened against CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any employee, employment agreement or CombiMatrix Employee Plan. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened claims or actions against CombiMatrix, any of its Subsidiaries, any CombiMatrix trustee or any trustee of any Subsidiary under any workers compensation policy or long-term disability policy. Neither CombiMatrix nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or order with any federal, state or local agency or governmental authority with respect to employment practices.
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(r) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(r) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or any termination of employment or service or any other event in connection therewith or subsequent thereto will, individually or together or with the occurrence of some other event, (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any employee, independent contractor or director of CombiMatrix, (ii) materially increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by CombiMatrix, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, (iv) increase the amount of compensation due to any Person by CombiMatrix or (v) result in the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by CombiMatrix to any Person.
(s) No current or former independent contractor of CombiMatrix who terminated service since January 1, 2011, would reasonably be deemed to be a misclassified employee. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(s) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, no independent contractor is eligible to participate in any CombiMatrix Employee Plan. Neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to any misclassification of: (a) any Person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, (b) any employee leased from another employer or (c) any employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages. Neither CombiMatrix nor any Subsidiary has taken any action which would constitute a plant closing or mass layoff within the meaning of the WARN Act or similar state or local law, issued any notification of a plant closing or mass layoff required by the WARN Act or similar state or local law, or incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar state or local law that remains unsatisfied. No terminations of employees of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other obligations under the WARN Act or similar state or local law.
(t) With respect to each CombiMatrix Employee Plan, CombiMatrix has made available to Invitae a true and complete copy of, to the extent applicable, (i) such CombiMatrix Employee Plan, (ii) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Form 5500) as filed with the Internal Revenue Service, (iii) each currently effective trust agreement related to such CombiMatrix Employee Plan, (iv) the most recent summary plan description for each CombiMatrix Employee Plan for which such description is required, along with all summaries of material modifications, amendments, resolutions and all other material plan documentation related thereto in the possession of CombiMatrix, (v) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter or analogous ruling under foreign law issued with respect to any CombiMatrix Employee Plan, (vi) all material notices, letters or other correspondence to or from any Governmental Body or agency thereof within the last three years, (vii) all non-discrimination tests for the most recent three plan years, (viii) all material written agreements and Contracts currently in effect, including administrative service agreements, group annuity contracts and group insurance contracts, (ix) all material written employee communications within the past three years, and (x) all registration statements and prospectuses prepared in connection with each CombiMatrix Employee Plan.
2.14 Environmental Matters .
(a) CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in all material respects, which compliance includes the possession by CombiMatrix of all required permits, licenses, or authorizations issued, granted, or given by or under the authority of any Governmental Body pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws,
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and is in material compliance with the terms and conditions thereof. Neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice or other communication, whether from a Governmental Body, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is not in material compliance with any Environmental Law. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, there are no circumstances that may prevent or interfere with CombiMatrixs or any of its Subsidiaries compliance with any Environmental Law in the future. Since January 1, 2014: (i) no current or prior real property leased or controlled by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries is or has become subject to any written notice or other communication, whether from a Governmental Body, citizens group, employee or otherwise, alleging material liability against CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary on the basis that such real property is not in compliance with or has violated any Environmental Law relating to such property; and (ii) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any unresolved material liability under any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of this Section 2.14 are the sole and exclusive representations by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary with respect to compliance with any Environmental Laws.
2.15 Insurance .
(a) CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae accurate and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, liabilities and operations of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms thereof. Other than customary end of policy notifications from insurance carriers, since January 1, 2014, neither CombiMatrix nor any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy; or (iii) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy. There is no pending workers compensation or other claim under or based upon any insurance policy of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary. All information provided to insurance carriers (in applications and otherwise) on behalf of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary is accurate and complete in all material respects. CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary have provided timely written notice to the appropriate insurance carrier(s) of each Legal Proceeding pending or threatened against CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and no such carrier has issued a written denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or informed CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary in writing of its intent to do so.
(b) CombiMatrix has delivered to Invitae accurate and complete copies of the existing policies (primary and excess) of directors and officers liability insurance maintained by CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (the CombiMatrix D&O Policies ). Section 2.15(b) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the most recent annual premiums paid by CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary with respect to the CombiMatrix D&O Policies. All premiums for the CombiMatrix D&O Policies have been paid.
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2.16 Legal Proceedings; Orders .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.16(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries, any CombiMatrix Associate (in his or her capacity as such) or any of the material assets owned or used by CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that will, or that would reasonably be expected to, give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding.
(b) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, or any of the material assets owned or used by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is subject. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, no officer or other Key Employee of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other Key Employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or to any material assets owned or used by CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary.
2.17 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement . CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The CombiMatrix Board of Directors (at one or more meetings duly called and held) has: (a) determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of CombiMatrix and its stockholders; (b) duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the Merger; and (c) recommended adoption and approval of the Merger Proposal, including the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, by the holders of CombiMatrix Common Stock and directed that the Merger Proposal be submitted for consideration by CombiMatrixs stockholders in connection with the solicitation of the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CombiMatrix and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Invitae, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of CombiMatrix, enforceable against CombiMatrix in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Prior to the execution of the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements, the CombiMatrix Board of Directors approved the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.
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2.18 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes . The CombiMatrix Board of Directors has taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. No other state takeover statute or similar Legal Requirement applies or purports to apply to the Merger, this Agreement, or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
2.19 Vote Required . The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the CombiMatrix Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon (the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote ) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of CombiMatrix Capital Stock necessary to adopt or approve the Merger Proposal.
2.20 Non-Contravention; Consents .
(a) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by CombiMatrix, nor the consummation of the Merger or any of the Contemplated Transactions, will: (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of CombiMatrix; or (ii) constitute a material violation of, or be in conflict in any material respect with, any statute, judgment, decree, order, regulation or rule of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to CombiMatrix.
(b) No Consent of or Filing with any Governmental Authority is required for the execution and delivery by CombiMatrix of this Agreement or the consummation by CombiMatrix of the Contemplated Transactions, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under the Exchange Act and the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement under the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) compliance with, and if applicable, the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, and (iv) any filing with NASDAQ.
(c) Except (i) for any Consent set forth in Section 2.20(c) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule under any CombiMatrix Contract, (ii) the adoption and approval of the Merger Proposal by CombiMatrixs stockholders, (iii) any Consents or Filings described in Section 2.20(b) , and (iv) such Consents, orders and Filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws, neither CombiMatrix nor any of its Subsidiaries was, is or will be required to make any Filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (y) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
2.21 Bank Accounts; Receivables .
(a) Section 2.21(a) of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule provides accurate information with respect to each account maintained by or for the benefit of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary at any bank or other financial institution, including the name of the bank or financial institution, the account number, the balance as of June 30, 2017 and the names of all individuals authorized to draw on or make withdrawals from such accounts.
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(b) All existing accounts receivable of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary (including those accounts receivable reflected on the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet that have not yet been collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since the date of the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet and have not yet been collected) (i) represent valid obligations of customers of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) are current and are expected to be collected in full when due, without any counterclaim or set off, net of applicable reserves for bad debts on the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. All deposits of CombiMatrix (including those set forth on the CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet) which are individually more than $10,000 or more than $25,000 in the aggregate are fully refundable to CombiMatrix.
2.22 No Financial Advisor . Except as set forth in Section 2.22 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries.
2.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor . The CombiMatrix Board of Directors (in its capacity as such) has received an opinion of Torreya Partners LLC, financial advisor to CombiMatrix, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair to CombiMatrix from a financial point of view. Promptly following execution of this Agreement, CombiMatrix will furnish an accurate and complete copy of such opinion to Invitae.
2.24 Shell Company Status . CombiMatrix is not an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) or of the Securities Act or a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
2.25 Transactions with Affiliates . Since the date of CombiMatrixs last proxy statement filed in 2017 with the SEC, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by CombiMatrix pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Section 2.25 of the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule identifies each Person who is (or who may be deemed to be) an Affiliate of CombiMatrix as of the date of this Agreement.
2.26 Code of Ethics . CombiMatrix has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, for senior financial officers, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller or principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. CombiMatrix has promptly disclosed any change in or waiver of CombiMatrixs code of ethics with respect to any such persons, as required by Section 406(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, there have been no violations of provisions of CombiMatrixs code of ethics by any such persons.
2.27 Disclosure . The information supplied by CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary for inclusion in the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any CombiMatrix financials) will not, at the time that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC or is first mailed to the stockholders of CombiMatrix, at the time of the CombiMatrix Stockholders
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Meeting and at the Effective Time, (i) contain any untrue statement of material fact or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such statements, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not misleading. The information supplied by CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary for inclusion in the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement or in the other Offer Documents (including any CombiMatrix financials) will not, as of the date any Offer Document is first mailed to holders of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants and at the Closing, (i) contain any untrue statement of material fact or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such statements, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not misleading.
2.28 Exclusivity of Representations . Except as expressly set forth in this Section 2 , neither CombiMatrix nor any Person on behalf of CombiMatrix has made, nor are any of them making, any representation or warranty, written or oral, express or implied, at law or in equity, including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, in respect of CombiMatrix or its business in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, including any representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of any information or documents previously provided (including with respect to any financial or other projections therein), and any other such representations and warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
Section 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVITAE AND MERGER SUB
Invitae and Merger Sub represent and warrant to CombiMatrix as follows, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule delivered by Invitae to CombiMatrix (the Invitae Disclosure Schedule ). The Invitae Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Section 3 . The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Invitae Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Section 3 to the extent it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections. The inclusion of any information in the Invitae Disclosure Schedule (or any update thereto) shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in an Invitae Material Adverse Effect, or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.1 Organization; Authority; Enforceability . Each of Invitae and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. All corporate action (including, with respect to Merger Sub, by its sole stockholder) required to be taken in order to authorize Invitae and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement has been taken. All action on the part of the officers of Invitae and Merger Sub necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations of Invitae and Merger Sub under this Agreement has been taken (other than, with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Invitae and Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Invitae and Merger Sub, enforceable against Invitae and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally, or (ii) as limited
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by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. Invitae and Merger Sub are each qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification other than in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have an Invitae Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents .
(a) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Invitae or Merger Sub, nor the consummation of the Merger or any of the Contemplated Transactions, will: (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the respective certificates of incorporation or the bylaws of Invitae or Merger Sub; or (ii) to the Knowledge of Invitae, constitute a material violation of, or be in conflict in any material respect with, any statute, judgment, decree, order, regulation or rule of any court or Governmental Authority applicable to Invitae or Merger Sub.
(b) No Consent of or Filing with any Governmental Authority is required for the execution and delivery by Invitae or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Invitae or Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement, the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any other applicable Offer Documents, and such reports under the Exchange Act and under the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) compliance with and, if applicable, the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (iv) the filing with The New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) in respect of the shares of Invitae Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement (with respect to both the Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer) and (iv) such Consents, orders and Filings as may be required under applicable federal or state securities laws.
3.3 SEC Documents.
(a) Invitae has filed all reports required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2017, and Invitae has made available to CombiMatrix (including through the SECs EDGAR database) true, correct and complete copies of all such reports (collectively, the Invitae SEC Documents ). As of their respective dates, each of the Invitae SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of the Invitae SEC Documents, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by Invitae or its officers with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. The certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) relating to the Invitae SEC Documents (collectively, the Invitae Certifications ) are accurate and complete and comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements. As used in this Section 3, the term file and variations thereof shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.
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(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Invitae SEC Documents was prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except that financial statements included with interim reports do not contain all notes to such financial statements) and each fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of Invitae and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments which are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material). Other than as expressly disclosed in the Invitae SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no material change in Invitaes accounting methods or principles prior to the date of this Agreement that would be required to be disclosed in Invitaes financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The books of account and other financial records of Invitae are true and complete in all material respects.
(c) Invitae is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and governance rules and regulations of The NYSE.
(d) Invitaes disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by Invitae in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Invitaes management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the Invitae Certifications.
3.4 Compliance; Permits . Invitae is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Except for that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2017 between Oxford Capital, LLC and Invitae (as it may be amended from time to time), and the condition to closing contemplated by Section 7.8 ( i.e. , the Oxford Consent), there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Invitae which (i) may have an adverse effect on Invitaes ability to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement, or (ii) may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Invitae holds all required Governmental Authorizations issuable by any Governmental Body necessary for the conduct of the business of Invitae as currently conducted (the Invitae Regulatory Permits ), except where the absence of any Governmental Authorization would not be reasonably expected to have an Invitae Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Knowledge of Invitae, no such Invitae Regulatory Permit has been (i) revoked, withdrawn, suspended, cancelled or terminated or (ii) modified in any adverse manner, other than immaterial adverse modifications.
3.5 No Financial Advisor . No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Invitae.
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3.6 Legal Proceedings; Orders . There is no pending Legal Proceeding, and, to the Knowledge of Invitae, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding, that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
3.7 Shares of Common Stock . The shares of Invitae Common Stock to be issued and delivered to the CombiMatrix Stockholders as the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement, when so issued and delivered, have been or will be, when issued, (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, Invitaes certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any agreement to which Invitae is a party, and (ii) issued in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, including securities laws, and all material requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.
3.8 No Vote of Invitae Stockholders . Except for the adoption of this Agreement by Invitae as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, no vote of the stockholders of Invitae is required by any Legal Requirement or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Invitae in order for Invitae to consummate the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer.
3.9 Lack of Ownership of Shares . As of the date of this Agreement, neither Invitae nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any securities of CombiMatrix.
3.10 Merger Sub Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Invitae. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Contemplated Transactions, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.11 Disclosure . The information supplied by Invitae for inclusion in the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any Invitae financials) will not, at the time that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC or is first mailed to the stockholders of CombiMatrix, at the time of the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, (i) contain any untrue statement of material fact or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such statements, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not misleading. The information supplied by Invitae for inclusion in the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement or in the other Offer Documents (including any Invitae financials) will not, as of the date any Offer Document is first mailed to holders of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants and at the Closing, (i) contain any untrue statement of material fact or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such statements, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not misleading.
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3.12 Exclusivity of Representations . Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3 , neither Invitae, Merger Sub, nor any Person on behalf of Invitae or Merger Sub has made, nor are any of them making, any representation or warranty, written or oral, express or implied, at law or in equity, including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, in respect of Invitae or its business in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, including any representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of any information or documents previously provided (including with respect to any financial or other projections therein), and any other such representations and warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
Section 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Access and Investigation .
(a) Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement which the Parties agree will continue in full force following the date of this Agreement, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective Time (the Pre-Closing Period ), upon reasonable notice CombiMatrix shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause CombiMatrixs Representatives to: (a) provide Invitae and Invitaes Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to CombiMatrixs Representatives, personnel and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries; (b) provide Invitae and Invitaes Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product, technology and service data, and other documents and information relating to CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries as Invitae may reasonably request; and (c) permit Invitaes officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of CombiMatrix responsible for CombiMatrixs financial statements and the internal controls of CombiMatrix to discuss such matters as Invitae deem necessary or appropriate in order to enable Invitae to satisfy its obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations relating thereto. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, CombiMatrix shall promptly make available to Invitae copies of:
(i) the unaudited monthly consolidated balance sheets of CombiMatrix as of the end of each calendar month and the related unaudited monthly consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders equity and statements of cash flows for such calendar month, which shall be delivered within 20 days after the end of such calendar month, or such longer periods as Invitae may agree to in writing;
(ii) all material operating and financial reports prepared by CombiMatrix for its senior management, including sales forecasts, marketing plans, development plans, discount reports, write-off reports, hiring reports and capital expenditure reports prepared for its management;
(iii) any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of CombiMatrix to its stockholders;
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(iv) any intended filing under the Exchange Act, which shall be delivered in the proposed form for filing at least two (2) Business Days before the proposed date of filing (to the extent practicable);
(v) any material notice, document or other communication sent by or on behalf of CombiMatrix to any party to any CombiMatrix Material Contract or sent to CombiMatrix by any party to any CombiMatrix Material Contract (other than any communication that relates solely to routine commercial transactions between CombiMatrix and the other party to any such CombiMatrix Material Contract, and that is of the type sent in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practices);
(vi) any notice, report or other document filed with or otherwise furnished, submitted or sent to any Governmental Body on behalf of CombiMatrix in connection with the Merger or any of the Contemplated Transactions;
(vii) any non-privileged notice, document or other communication sent by or on behalf of, or sent to, CombiMatrix relating to any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding involving or affecting CombiMatrix; and
(viii) any material notice, report or other document received by CombiMatrix from any Governmental Body.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, CombiMatrix may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that (x) any Legal Requirement applicable to CombiMatrix requires CombiMatrix to restrict or prohibit access to any of CombiMatrixs properties or information or (y) such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such information.
(b) Invitae and Invitaes Representatives, respectively, will not use any information obtained pursuant to Section 4.1(a) (to which it was not entitled under any Legal Requirement or any agreement other than this Agreement) for any purpose unrelated (i) to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or (ii) the matters contemplated by this Agreement, and will hold all information and documents obtained pursuant to Section 4.1(a) subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
4.2 Operation of CombiMatrix s Business .
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) CombiMatrix shall conduct its business and operations solely: (A) in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (B) in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Health Laws, Information Privacy and Security Laws, Trade Control Laws, CombiMatrix Regulatory Permits, CAP standards of accreditation, Payment Programs, and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute CombiMatrix Material Contracts; (ii) CombiMatrix shall continue to pay outstanding accounts payable and other current Liabilities (including payroll) when due and payable; and (iii) CombiMatrix shall promptly notify Invitae of: (A) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; (B) any Legal Proceeding against, relating to, involving or otherwise affecting CombiMatrix that is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, threatened against, CombiMatrix after the date of this
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Agreement; and (C) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that any payment or other obligation is or will be owed to such Person at any time before or after the date of this Agreement, except for invoices or other communications related to agreements or dealings in the Ordinary Course of Business or payments or obligations identified in this Agreement, including the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule. CombiMatrix shall, acting in the Ordinary Course of Business, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the Acquired Corporations current business organization, including keeping available the services of current officers and key employees, and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective relations and good will with Governmental Bodies and all significant suppliers, customers, licensors, licensees, distributors and lessors and other significant business relations.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, CombiMatrix shall promptly notify Invitae in writing, by delivering an updated CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule, of: (i) the discovery by CombiMatrix of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that causes or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by CombiMatrix in this Agreement in a manner that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by CombiMatrix in this Agreement in a manner that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of CombiMatrix; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 , Section 7 and Section 8 impossible or materially less likely. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, CombiMatrix shall promptly advise Invitae in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material, written claim threatened, commenced or asserted against or with respect to, or otherwise affecting, CombiMatrix or, to the Knowledge of CombiMatrix, any director, officer or Key Employee of CombiMatrix. No notification given to Invitae (including pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) ) shall change, limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement or the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule (including for purposes of Section 7.1) .
4.3 Negative Obligations .
Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or (ii) with the prior written consent of Invitae, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 and the Effective Time, CombiMatrix shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(a) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock; or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock from terminated employees of CombiMatrix);
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(b) sell, issue or grant, or authorize the issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of CombiMatrix Options, CombiMatrix RSUs or CombiMatrix Warrants outstanding as of the date of this Agreement); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security; or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(c) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except as related to the Contemplated Transactions;
(d) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;
(e) lend money to any Person; other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money; issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities; guarantee any debt securities of others; or, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, make any capital expenditure or commitment;
(f) adopt, establish or enter into any CombiMatrix Employee Plan; cause or permit any CombiMatrix Employee Plan to be amended other than as required by law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of compliance with Section 409A of the Code; except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(f) , pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, employees or consultants; or pay or increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employee or consultant;
(g) enter into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) purchase, lease, license or otherwise acquire, or sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, any asset, right or property, or grant any Encumbrance with respect to any asset, right or property, except in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practices;
(i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; file any material amendment to any Tax Return; adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes; change any annual Tax accounting period; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, other than commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business with vendors, customers or landlords; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes; apply for or enter into any ruling from any Tax authority with respect to Taxes; surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;
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(j) without the prior written consent of Invitae which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, enter into, amend or terminate any CombiMatrix Material Contract;
(k) without the prior written consent of Invitae which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (i) materially change pricing, royalties or other payments set or charged to its customers or licensees, or (ii) materially increase pricing, royalties or other payments set or charged by vendors or persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to it; or
(l) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
4.4 No Solicitation .
(a) CombiMatrix agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall it nor any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of the Representatives retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, respond to or take any action to facilitate or encourage any inquiries or the communication, making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (iii) furnish any information regarding CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with, in response to, relating to or for the purpose of assisting with or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal (subject to Section 5.2 ); (v) execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction (an Acquisition Agreement ); or (vi) grant any waiver or release under any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement (other than to Invitae) .
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 4.4(a) , prior to the Merger Proposal having been adopted and approved at the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote, (i) CombiMatrix may enter into discussions or negotiations with any Person that has made (and not withdrawn) a bona fide, unsolicited, Acquisition Proposal, which CombiMatrixs Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisor, if any, and its outside legal counsel, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Offer, and (ii) thereafter furnish to such Person non-public information regarding CombiMatrix pursuant to an executed confidentiality agreement containing provisions (including nondisclosure provisions, use restrictions, non-solicitation provisions, no-hire provisions and standstill provisions) at least as favorable to CombiMatrix as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, but in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), only if: (A) neither CombiMatrix nor any Representative of CombiMatrix has breached this Section 4.4 ; (B) the CombiMatrix Board of Directors determines in good faith based on the advice of outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the CombiMatrix Board of Directors under applicable Legal Requirements; (C) at least five (5) Business Days prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into discussions with, such Person, CombiMatrix gives Invitae written notice of the identity of such Person, the terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable, copies of any written
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requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) made thereby, and CombiMatrixs intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such Person; and (D) at least five (5) Business Days prior to furnishing any such non-public information to such Person, CombiMatrix furnishes such non-public information to Invitae (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously furnished by CombiMatrix to Invitae). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, CombiMatrix acknowledges and agrees that, in the event any CombiMatrix Representative (whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of CombiMatrix) takes any action that, if taken by CombiMatrix, would constitute a breach of this Section 4.4 by CombiMatrix, the taking of such action by such Representative shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 4.4 by CombiMatrix for purposes of this Agreement.
(c) If CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Representative receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then CombiMatrix shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after CombiMatrix becomes aware of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise Invitae orally and in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, the terms thereof, and any written materials submitted therewith). CombiMatrix shall keep Invitae fully informed, on a current basis, in all material respects with respect to the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and any modification or proposed modification thereto, and shall deliver copies of any written materials submitted therewith. In addition to the foregoing, CombiMatrix shall provide Invitae with at least five (5) Business Days written notice of a meeting of its board of directors (or any committee thereof) at which its board of directors (or any committee thereof) is reasonably expected to consider an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry CombiMatrix has received.
(d) CombiMatrix shall and shall cause its Representatives to cease immediately and cause to be terminated, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its Representatives to continue, any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such third party (or its Representatives) in possession of non-public information in respect of CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of CombiMatrix or its Subsidiaries to return or destroy (and confirm destruction of) all such information.
Section 5. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
5.1 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Warrant Exchange Offer.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and, Invitae shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement (in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus). Invitae covenants to CombiMatrix that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including any pro forma financial statements included therein, will not, at the time that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC or is first mailed to the stockholders of CombiMatrix, at
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the time of the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Invitae makes no covenant, representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus by CombiMatrix or based on information furnished by CombiMatrix for inclusion therein. Each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to have the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC. Prior to the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement being declared effective, (1) CombiMatrix shall execute and deliver to Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C. ( Stradling ) and to Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP ( Pillsbury ) the applicable Tax Representation Letter referenced in Section 5.9(c) ; and (2) Invitae shall execute and deliver to Pillsbury and to Stradling the applicable Tax Representation Letter referenced in Section 5.9(c) . Following the delivery of the Tax Representation Letters pursuant to the preceding sentence, (A) CombiMatrix shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Stradling to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; and (B) Invitae shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Pillsbury to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. In rendering such opinions, each of such counsel shall be entitled to rely on the Tax Representation Letters referred to in this Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.9(c) . CombiMatrix shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to CombiMatrixs stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each Party shall promptly furnish to the other Party all information concerning such Party and such Partys Subsidiaries and such Partys stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1(a) . If any event relating to CombiMatrix occurs, or if CombiMatrix becomes aware of any information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, then CombiMatrix shall promptly inform Invitae thereof and shall cooperate fully with Invitae in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to CombiMatrixs stockholders.
(b) The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) do all things necessary or desirable to allow Invitae to commence an exchange offer (the Warrant Exchange Offer ) whereby holders of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants may elect to exchange outstanding CombiMatrix Series F Warrants for shares of Invitae Common Stock on a basis determined by Invitae in its sole discretion, (ii) cooperate in securing the agreement of holders of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants to participate in the Warrant Exchange Offer such that at least 90% of the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the date of this Agreement are exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer (such threshold of exchange or exercise, the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation ) and (iii) do all things necessary or desirable to allow Invitae to consummate the Warrant Exchange Offer at or immediately prior to the Closing assuming the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation is met and that the Closing is otherwise ready to occur (including because the conditions set forth in Section 6 , Section 7 , and Section 8 have been satisfied or waived). Notwithstanding the foregoing, CombiMatrix shall have no
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obligations under this Section 5.1(b) to the extent that Invitae has not offered shares of Invitae Common Stock with a value (based on the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value) of at least $2.90 (rounded to the nearest cent) per CombiMatrix Series F Warrant in the Warrant Exchange Offer. In connection with the Warrant Exchange Offer, the Parties shall cooperate with each other regarding, and prepare, offering documents, which the Parties will cause to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, for the purpose of effecting and consummating the Warrant Exchange Offer (the Offer Documents ). The Offer Documents shall include (1) an Offer to Exchange document describing the material terms of the Warrant Exchange Offer, (2) a Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Warrant Exchange Offer, if required, (3) a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the Warrant Exchange Offer (the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement ), (4) a statement by the CombiMatrix Board describing the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation and the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation, including that the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation is a condition to the obligations of Invitae and Merger Sub to effect the Merger, and (5) all ancillary documents related to the Warrant Exchange Offer, including exhibits, press releases, letters of transmittal, notices and announcements. Invitae covenants to CombiMatrix that the Offer Documents, including any pro forma financial statements included therein, will not, as of the date any Offer Document is first mailed to holders of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants and at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Invitae makes no covenant, representation or warranty with respect to statements made in any Offer Document by CombiMatrix or based on information furnished by CombiMatrix for inclusion therein. Each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration and the other Offer Documents to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. Invitae shall, substantially contemporaneously with, or as promptly as practicable after, the filing of the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement, file with the SEC the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC so as to permit the Warrant Exchange Offer to be conducted in a timely manner and consistent with applicable regulations and requirements under securities laws, including the Exchange Act. Prior to the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement being declared effective, (1) CombiMatrix shall execute and deliver to Stradling and to Pillsbury the applicable Tax Representation Letter referenced in Section 5.9(c) ; and (2) Invitae shall execute and deliver to Pillsbury and to Stradling the applicable Tax Representation Letter referenced in Section 5.9(c) . Following the delivery of the Tax Representation Letters pursuant to the preceding sentence, (A) CombiMatrix shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Stradling to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; and (B) Invitae shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Pillsbury to deliver to it a tax opinion satisfying the requirements of Item 601(b)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. In rendering such opinions, each of such counsel shall be entitled to rely on the Tax Representation Letters referred to in this Section 5.1(b) and Section 5.9(c) . When appropriate after the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement becomes effective ( i.e. , so as to permit the Warrant Exchange Offer to be conducted in a timely manner and consistent with applicable regulations and
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requirements under securities laws, including the Exchange Act), the Parties shall cause the Offer Documents to be mailed to the holders of the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants. Each Party shall promptly furnish to the other Party all information concerning such Party and such Partys Subsidiaries and such Partys stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1(b) . If any event relating to CombiMatrix occurs, or if CombiMatrix becomes aware of any information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any other Offer Document, then CombiMatrix shall promptly inform Invitae thereof and shall cooperate fully with Invitae in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the holders of the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Invitae shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals needed to ensure that the Invitae Common Stock to be issued in the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer (to the extent required) shall be registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the securities law of every applicable jurisdiction of the United States; provided , however , that Invitae shall not be required: (i) to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now qualified; or (ii) to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(d) CombiMatrix shall reasonably cooperate with Invitae and provide, and require its Representatives, advisors, accountants and attorneys to provide, Invitae and its Representatives, advisors, accountants and attorneys, with all true, correct and complete information regarding CombiMatrix that is required to be included in any Registration Statement or reasonably requested from CombiMatrix to be included in any Registration Statement. Without limiting the foregoing, CombiMatrix shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Invitae a consent of, and to the extent reasonably requested by Invitaes independent accounting firm a letter confirming certain CombiMatrix financial information from, CombiMatrixs independent accounting firm, dated no more than two (2) Business Days before the date(s) on which, as applicable, the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement or the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement becomes effective (and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Invitae), that are customary in scope and substance for such consents and letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statements.
5.2 CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting .
(a) CombiMatrix shall take all action necessary under applicable Legal Requirements to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of CombiMatrix Common Stock to vote on the Merger Proposal and, if required in accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules issued thereunder, seek a non-binding, advisory vote of the CombiMatrix stockholders to approve certain compensation that may become payable to CombiMatrixs named executive officers in connection with the completion of the Merger (such meeting, the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting ). The CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. CombiMatrix shall take reasonable measures to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.
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(b) CombiMatrix agrees that, subject to Section 5.2(c) : (i) CombiMatrixs Board of Directors shall recommend that the holders of CombiMatrix Capital Stock vote to adopt and approve the Merger Proposal and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval within the timeframe set forth in Section 5.2(a) above, (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include a statement to the effect that the CombiMatrix Board of Directors has determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, CombiMatrix and its stockholders, has deemed advisable and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement, and recommends that CombiMatrixs stockholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Proposal (the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation ); and (iii) the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Invitae, and no resolution by the CombiMatrix Board of Directors or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Invitae, shall be adopted or proposed.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(b) , at any time prior to the Merger Proposal having been adopted and approved at the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote, CombiMatrixs Board of Directors may withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Invitae or recommend any Acquisition Transaction (collectively a CombiMatrix Board Adverse Recommendation Change ) if, but only if, CombiMatrixs Board of Directors determines in good faith, based on such matters as it deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify such recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements; provided , that Invitae receives written notice from CombiMatrix confirming that CombiMatrixs Board of Directors intends to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation being withdrawn, withheld, amended or modified in a manner adverse to Invitae. Such notice shall describe in reasonable details the reasons for such intention and, if such reasons are related to a Superior Offer, then also specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person making such offer (and attaching the most current and complete version of any written agreement or other document relating thereto).
(d) CombiMatrixs obligation to call, give notice of and hold the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit CombiMatrix or its Board of Directors from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of CombiMatrix a position as contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act (other than Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act), (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of CombiMatrix if the CombiMatrix Board of Directors determines
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in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of CombiMatrix under applicable Legal Requirements, and (iii) making a stop, look and listen communication to the stockholders of CombiMatrix pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, provided, however, that (A) in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), any such disclosure or public statement shall be deemed to be a CombiMatrix Board Adverse Recommendation Change subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement unless CombiMatrixs Board of Directors reaffirms the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation in such disclosure or public statement or within three (3) Business Days of such disclosure or public statement; (B) in the case of clause (iii), any such disclosure or public statement shall be deemed to be a CombiMatrix Board Adverse Recommendation Change subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement unless the CombiMatrix Board of Directors reaffirms the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation in such disclosure or public statement or within five (5) Business Days of such disclosure or public statement; and (C) CombiMatrix shall not affect a CombiMatrix Board Adverse Recommendation Change unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.2(c) .
5.3 Regulatory Approvals . Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file or otherwise submit, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all applications, notices, reports and other documents reasonably required to be filed by such Party with or otherwise submitted by such Party to any Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties shall, promptly after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file, if any, (a) the notification and report forms required to be filed under the HSR Act and (b) any notification or other document required to be filed in connection with the Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer under any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or competition matters. CombiMatrix and Invitae shall respond as promptly as is practicable to respond in compliance with: (i) any inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for additional information or documentation; and (ii) any inquiries or requests received from any state attorney general, foreign antitrust or competition authority or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or competition matters.
5.4 Warrants , RSUs and CombiMatrix Options .
(a) At the Effective Time, (i) each in-the-money CombiMatrix Option outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, shall become immediately vested as of the Effective Time and converted into the number of shares of unrestricted Invitae Common Stock calculated pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)(4) ( Converted CombiMatrix Options ), and (ii) each out-of-the-money CombiMatrix Option outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective Time for no consideration (the Terminated CombiMatrix Options ). From and after the date of this Agreement, no further awards will be made under the 2006 Plan or the CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics 2005 Stock Award Plan (the CMDX 2005 Plan ) adopted by CombiMatrixs wholly owned subsidiary, CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. ( CMDX ). Prior to the Effective Time, the CombiMatrix Board of Directors will adopt appropriate resolutions (which draft resolutions shall be provided to Invitae for reasonable review and approval by Invitae prior to
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adoption by the CombiMatrix Board of Directors) and will have taken all other actions necessary and appropriate (under the 2006 Plan, the CombiMatrix Options and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5.4(a) , including to ensure that (x) as of the Effective Time each Converted CombiMatrix Option shall become immediately vested as of the Effective Time and converted into the number of shares of unrestricted Invitae Common Stock calculated pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)(4) and (y) from and after the Effective Time holders of Terminated CombiMatrix Options have no rights with respect thereto and all Terminated CombiMatrix Options shall have been cancelled.
(b) Immediately after announcement of the Merger, CombiMatrix shall repurchase half of the outstanding and unexercised CombiMatrix Series A Warrants, CombiMatrix Series B Warrants, CombiMatrix Series C Warrants, CombiMatrix Series E Warrants and CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants, and upon the Closing, CombiMatrix shall repurchase the remainder of the outstanding and unexercised CombiMatrix Series A Warrants, CombiMatrix Series B Warrants, CombiMatrix Series C Warrants, CombiMatrix Series E Warrants and CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants, all pursuant to the terms of that certain CombiMatrix Common Stock Purchase Warrants Repurchase Agreement dated July 11, 2016 (collectively, the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase ). CombiMatrix will have taken all other actions necessary and appropriate under each such warrant series to effectuate the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase and the provisions of this Section 5.4(b) and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of CombiMatrix Series A Warrants, CombiMatrix Series B Warrants, CombiMatrix Series C Warrants, CombiMatrix Series E Warrants and CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants have no rights with respect thereto and such warrants have been cancelled.
(c) At the Effective Time, all CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants that are outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time (i.e., to the extent not exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer, as to the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants, or exercised prior to consummation of the Merger) shall be converted into and become warrants to purchase Invitae Common Stock, and Invitae shall assume each such CombiMatrix Series D Warrant and CombiMatrix Series F Warrant in accordance with its terms. All rights with respect to CombiMatrix Common Stock under CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants assumed by Invitae shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Invitae Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (i) each CombiMatrix Series D Warrant and CombiMatrix Series F Warrant assumed by Invitae may be exercised solely for shares of Invitae Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock subject to each CombiMatrix Series D Warrant and CombiMatrix Series F Warrant assumed by Invitae shall be determined by multiplying (A) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock that were subject to such CombiMatrix Series D Warrant or CombiMatrix Series F Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio; (iii) the per share exercise price for the Invitae Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each CombiMatrix Series D Warrant or CombiMatrix Series F Warrant assumed by Invitae shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of CombiMatrix Common Stock subject to such CombiMatrix Series D Warrant or CombiMatrix Series F Warrant, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Exchange Ratio; and (iv) any restriction on any CombiMatrix Series D Warrant or CombiMatrix Series F Warrant assumed by Invitae shall continue in full force and effect, and the term and other provisions of such CombiMatrix Series D Warrant or CombiMatrix Series F Warrant shall otherwise remain unchanged.
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(d) Prior to the Effective Time, CombiMatrix shall take all actions that may be necessary (under the 2006 Plan, the Converted CombiMatrix Options, the Terminated CombiMatrix Options, the CombiMatrix RSUs, the CombiMatrix Warrants and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5.4 and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of Converted CombiMatrix Options, Terminated CombiMatrix Options, CombiMatrix RSUs and CombiMatrix Warrants have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 5.4 or, as applicable, Section 1.5 .
5.5 Employee Benefits .
(a) Effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, CombiMatrix shall terminate (i) all CombiMatrix Employee Plans that are employee benefit plans within the meaning of ERISA, including any CombiMatrix Employee Plans intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (each, a CombiMatrix 401(k) Plan ), and (ii) each other CombiMatrix Employee Plan set forth on Schedule 5.5 unless written notice is provided by Invitae to CombiMatrix no later than three (3) calendar days prior to the Closing Date, instructing CombiMatrix not to terminate any such CombiMatrix Employee Plan. CombiMatrix shall provide Invitae with evidence that such CombiMatrix Employee Plan(s) have been terminated (effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the CombiMatrix Board of Directors. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Invitae. CombiMatrix also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such CombiMatrix Employee Plan(s) as Invitae may reasonably require. In the event that termination of any CombiMatrix 401(k) Plan would reasonably be anticipated to trigger liquidation charges, surrender charges or other fees, then CombiMatrix shall take such actions as are necessary to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such estimate in writing to Invitae no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 10.7 , Invitae shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its employee benefit plan intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (an Invitae 401(k) Plan ) to (i) effective on the Closing Date, add CombiMatrix to the Invitae 401(k) Plan as a participating employer, (ii) accept, in accordance with applicable law, a direct rollover (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) of the account balances (including earnings thereon through the date of transfer and any promissory notes evidencing outstanding loans) of each CombiMatrix employee under the CombiMatrix 401(k) Plan if such employee continues to be employed by CombiMatrix (or Invitae) through the Closing Date and if such rollover to the Invitae 401(k) Plan is elected in accordance with applicable law by such CombiMatrix employee and (iii) waive all limitations as to eligibility waiting periods with respect to participation applicable under such Invitae 401(k) Plan for CombiMatrix employees continuing to be employed by CombiMatrix (or Invitae) through the Closing Date.
5.6 Indemnification of Officers and Directors .
(a) From the Effective Time through the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of CombiMatrix (the D&O Indemnified
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Parties ), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the D&O Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of CombiMatrix, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL for directors or officers of Delaware corporations. Each D&O Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from the Surviving Corporation upon receipt by the Surviving Corporation from the D&O Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, that any person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, to the extent then required by the DGCL, as applicable, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
(b) The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Invitae shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of CombiMatrix than are presently set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of CombiMatrix, which provisions shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years time from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were officers or directors of CombiMatrix.
(c) CombiMatrix shall, prior to the Closing, purchase an insurance policy with an effective date as of the Closing which maintains in effect for six years from the Closing the current directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by CombiMatrix.
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be incurred by the persons referred to in this Section 5.6 in connection with their enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 5.6 .
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.6 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current and former officers and directors of CombiMatrix by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.
(f) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, or (iii) dissolves, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation (or Invitae, in the case of dissolution) shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6 .
5.7 Additional Agreements . The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be taken all actions necessary to consummate the Merger and make effective the other Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party: (i) shall make all Filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall use commercially
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reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) reasonably required to be obtained pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement, Contract or otherwise by such Party in connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or for any such Contract to remain in full force and effect (including, in the case of Invitae, the Oxford Consent); (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (iv) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of CombiMatrix, in the case of Invitae and Merger Sub, or Invitae and Merger Sub, in the case of CombiMatrix, to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
5.8 Disclosure . Without limiting any of either Partys obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, each Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any Representative of such Party to, issue any press release or make any disclosure (to any customers or employees of such Party, to the public or otherwise) regarding the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions unless: (a) the other Parties shall have approved such press release or disclosure in writing; or (b) such Party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements and, to the extent practicable, before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such Party advises the other Parties of, and consults with the other Parties regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure; provided , however , that each of CombiMatrix and Invitae may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by CombiMatrix or Invitae in compliance with this Section 5.8 .
5.9 Tax Matters .
(a) Invitae, Merger Sub and CombiMatrix shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, to qualify, and agree not to, and not to permit or cause any affiliate or any Subsidiary to, take any actions or cause any action to be taken which would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, from qualifying, as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
(b) This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the Parties hereby adopt this Agreement as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury Regulations. The Parties shall treat and shall not take any tax reporting position inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger, together with the Warrant Exchange Offer, as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(c) CombiMatrix shall deliver to Stradling and Pillsbury a Tax Representation Letter, dated as of the date of the tax opinions referenced in Section 5.1(a) and signed by an officer of CombiMatrix, containing representations of CombiMatrix, and Invitae shall deliver to Pillsbury and Stradling a Tax Representation Letter, dated as of the date of the tax opinions referenced in Section 5.1(a) and signed by an officer of Invitae, containing representations of Invitae, in each case as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Stradling and Pillsbury to render the applicable opinions described in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) of this Agreement.
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5.10 Securityholder Litigation . CombiMatrix shall give Invitae the opportunity to participate, subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense or settlement of any litigation (including litigation brought by stockholders or securityholders of CombiMatrix) against CombiMatrix and/or its directors relating to the Contemplated Transactions, and CombiMatrix shall not settle or compromise any litigation arising or resulting from the Contemplated Transactions without Invitaes prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
5.11 Legends . Invitae shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing any shares of Invitae Common Stock to be received in the Merger by equityholders of CombiMatrix who may be considered Affiliates of Invitae for purposes of Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act reflecting the restrictions set forth in Rules 144 and 145 and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Invitae Common Stock.
5.12 Cooperation . Each Party shall cooperate reasonably with the other Party and shall provide the other Party with such assistance as may be reasonably requested for the purpose of facilitating the performance by each Party of its respective obligations under this Agreement and to enable the combined entity to continue to meet its obligations following the Closing.
5.13 Directors and Officers . CombiMatrix shall obtain and deliver to Invitae at or prior to the Effective Time the resignation of each officer and director of CombiMatrix who is not continuing, at the sole discretion of Invitae, as an officer or director of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time.
5.14 Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, Invitae shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Invitae Common Stock resulting from the Merger and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement, by each individual who is reasonably expected to become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Invitae, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.15 CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements. Bonus payments under the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan shall be paid in cash to all participants in accordance with the terms of the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan, other than the executive officers, the Vice President of Billing & Reimbursement and the directors of CombiMatrix. Pursuant to the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements entered into with each of the executive officers and the Vice President of Billing & Reimbursement of CombiMatrix concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the bonus payments for each such executive officer and Vice President of Billing & Reimbursement shall be paid in RSUs of Invitae (to be settled in shares of Invitae Common Stock) calculated using the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value and subject to time-based vesting with acceleration upon a change in control of Invitae and/or certain other events as set forth in the applicable CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement. Pursuant to the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements entered into with each of the outside directors of CombiMatrix concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the bonus payments for each such director shall be paid in unrestricted shares of Invitae Common Stock calculated using the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value.
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5.16 Allocation Certificate . CombiMatrix shall prepare and deliver to Invitae at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Executive Officer of CombiMatrix, in a form reasonably acceptable to Invitae, which sets forth a true and complete list, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of the following (the Allocation Certificate ): (i) the record holders of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix RSUs, CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock, CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants; (ii) the number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock owned and/or underlying the CombiMatrix RSUs, CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock, CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants held by such record holders; (iii) the exercise price for each such CombiMatrix Series D Warrant and CombiMatrix Series F Warrant and the conversion price for the CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock; (iv) the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock each record holder of CombiMatrix Common Stock, CombiMatrix RSUs, or CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock is entitled to receive as a result of application of the Exchange Ratio; (v) the number of shares of Invitae Common Stock that will be issuable upon the exercise of CombiMatrix Series D Warrants and CombiMatrix Series F Warrants (to the extent not tendered for exchange or exercised prior to the Closing Date) by the record holders thereof as a result of application of the Exchange Ratio; (vi) confirmation of the pending CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase, including the pay-out details with respect to the holders of the CombiMatrix Warrants at issue; and (vii) the holders of the outstanding CombiMatrix Options, together with confirmation of the pending conversion of the in-the-money CombiMatrix Options pursuant to Sections 5.4(a) and 1.5(a)(ii)(4) and the termination of the out-of-the-money CombiMatrix Options pursuant to Section 5.4(a) .
5.17 Disclosure of Liabilities . For purposes of the computation of Net Cash pursuant to Section 1.6 , on or prior to the Determination Date, CombiMatrix shall provide Invitae with a list of all Liabilities of CombiMatrix as of the Determination Date as well as projected through the Anticipated Closing Date which are individually in excess of $25,000 or in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate, that had not previously been disclosed to Invitae in the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedules.
5.18 Takeover Statutes . If any control share acquisition, fair price, moratorium or other anti-takeover Legal Requirement becomes or is deemed to applicable to Invitae, CombiMatrix, Merger Sub, or the Contemplated Transactions, then each of Invitae, CombiMatrix, Merger Sub, and their respective board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Legal Requirement inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY
The obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the written waiver by each of the Parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
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6.1 Effectiveness of Registration Statement s. Each Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and shall not be subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the SEC) seeking a stop order with respect to such Registration Statement.
6.2 No Restraints . No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal Requirement which has the effect of making the consummation of the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer illegal.
6.3 Stockholder Approval . The Merger Proposal shall have been duly adopted and approved by the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote.
6.4 Regulatory Matters . Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and there shall not be in effect any voluntary agreement between Invitae, Merger Sub and/or CombiMatrix, on the one hand, and the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice or any foreign Governmental Body, on the other hand, pursuant to which such Party has agreed not to consummate the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer for any period of time; provided , that neither CombiMatrix, on the one hand, nor Invitae or Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall enter into any such voluntary agreement without the written consent of all Parties.
6.5 No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions or Right to Operate Business . There shall not be any Legal Proceeding pending, or overtly threatened in writing by an official of a Governmental Body in which such Governmental Body indicates that it intends to conduct any Legal Proceeding or take any other action: (a) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger, the Warrant Exchange Offer or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; (b) relating to the Merger, the Warrant Exchange Offer or any of the other Contemplated Transactions and seeking to obtain from Invitae, Merger Sub or CombiMatrix any damages or other relief that may be material to Invitae or CombiMatrix; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material and adverse respect the ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to any Invitae Common Stock to be issued in the Merger or the Warrant Exchange Offer; (d) that would materially and adversely affect the right or ability of Invitae or CombiMatrix, respectively, to own the assets or operate the business of Invitae or CombiMatrix (including, from and after the Merger, with CombiMatrix as a subsidiary of Invitae); or (e) seeking to compel CombiMatrix or Invitae (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to dispose of or hold separate any material assets as a result of the Merger, the Warrant Exchange Offer or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
6.6 Listing . The shares of Invitae Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and the Warrant Exchange Offer shall be approved for listing on the NYSE as of the Effective Time.
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Section 7. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF INVITAE AND MERGER SUB
The obligations of Invitae and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Invitae, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
7.1 Accuracy of Representations . The representations and warranties of CombiMatrix in Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.11 , 2.17 , 2.19 , 2.20 and 2.23 are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct as of such particular date); and (b) all other representations and warranties of CombiMatrix in Section 2 are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (with respect solely to this clause (b)) (i) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and correct would not have a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect (provided that all CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect qualifications and other materiality qualifications limiting the scope of the representations and warranties of CombiMatrix in Section 2 will be disregarded), or (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (i), as of such particular date). It is understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of any such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
7.2 Performance of Covenants . Each of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that CombiMatrix is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed by CombiMatrix in all material respects.
7.3 No CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
7.4 Warrant Exchange Offer . The Warrant Exchange Offer shall have been consummated (or shall be in the process of being consummated substantially simultaneous with the Closing), and the Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation shall have been met (or shall be assured of being met assuming the Warrant Exchange Offer is consummated substantially simultaneous with the Closing); provided , however , that Invitae has offered shares of Invitae Common Stock with a value (based on the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value) of at least $2.90 (rounded to the nearest cent) per CombiMatrix Series F Warrant in the Warrant Exchange Offer.
7.5 CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase . CombiMatrix shall have effected the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase.
7.6 CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements . The CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements entered into concurrently with this Agreement by and among CombiMatrix, Invitae and each of the participants in the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan remain in full force and effect.
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7.7 Consulting Agreements . Consulting agreements with each of Mark McDonough (CombiMatrixs President and Chief Executive Officer) and Scott Burell (CombiMatrixs Chief Financial Officer), acceptable in each instance to the applicable individual and Invitae, shall have been executed, with such agreements to commence effectiveness immediately upon the Effective Time.
7.8 Credit Facility Waiver or Consent . Invitae shall have received any Consent required pursuant to the terms of that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2017 between Oxford Capital, LLC and Invitae (as it may be amended from time to time) such that none of the Merger, the Warrant Exchange Offer nor any of the other Contemplated Transactions shall cause or represent a breach of event of default thereunder (the Oxford Consent ).
7.9 Agreements and Other Documents . Invitae shall have received the following agreements and other documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:
(a) a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CombiMatrix confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 , 7.5 and 7.6 have been duly satisfied;
(b) certificates of good standing (or equivalent documentation) of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary in its jurisdiction of organization and the various foreign jurisdictions in which it is qualified, certified charter documents of CombiMatrix and each CombiMatrix Subsidiary, and a certificate as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of resolutions of the CombiMatrix Board of Directors authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
(c) written resignations in forms satisfactory to Invitae, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing, executed by the officers and directors of CombiMatrix who will not be officers or directors of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 5.13;
(d) the Allocation Certificate; and
(e) a form of FIRPTA certificate to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h), and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Invitae, along with written authorization for Invitae to deliver such notice form to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of CombiMatrix upon the Closing.
Section 8. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF COMBIMATRIX
The obligations of CombiMatrix to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written wavier by CombiMatrix, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
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8.1 Accuracy of Representations . The representations and warranties of Invitae and Merger Sub in Sections 3.1 , 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.7 and 3.8 are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct as of such particular date); and (b) all other representations and warranties of Invitae and Merger Sub in Section 3 are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (with respect solely to this clause (b)) (i) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and correct would not have an Invitae Material Adverse Effect (provided that all Invitae Material Adverse Effect qualifications and other materiality qualifications limiting the scope of the representations and warranties of Invitae and Merger Sub in Section 3 will be disregarded), or (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (i), as of such particular date). It is understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of any such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Invitae Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
8.2 Performance of Covenants . All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that either Invitae or Merger Sub is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects.
8.3 No Invitae Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Invitae Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
8.4 Certificate . CombiMatrix shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Invitae confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 , 8.2 and 8.3 have been duly satisfied.
Section 9. TERMINATION
9.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after adoption and approval of the Merger Proposal by CombiMatrixs stockholders, unless otherwise specified below):
(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Invitae and CombiMatrix;
(b) by either Invitae or CombiMatrix if the Merger shall not have been consummated by January 31, 2018 (subject to possible extension as provided in this Section 9.1(b) , the End Date ); provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to CombiMatrix, on the one hand, or to Invitae and Merger Sub, on the other hand, if such Partys action or failure to act has been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the End Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement; and provided , further , that, in the event the waiting period under the HSR Act has not expired or a request for additional information has been made by any Governmental Authority, or in the event that the SEC has not declared effective under the Securities Act either Registration Statement by the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the End Date, then either CombiMatrix or Invitae shall be entitled to extend the End Date for an additional sixty (60) days;
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(c) by either Invitae or CombiMatrix if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;
(d) by either Invitae or CombiMatrix if (i) the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and CombiMatrixs stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the Merger Proposal and (ii) the Merger Proposal shall not have been approved and adopted at the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(d) shall not be available to CombiMatrix where the failure to obtain the Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote for the Merger Proposal shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of CombiMatrix and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by CombiMatrix of this Agreement;
(e) by Invitae if a CombiMatrix Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by CombiMatrix, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Invitae or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Invitae or Merger Sub shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, or if there shall have occurred any Invitae Material Adverse Effect that is continuing such that the condition set forth in Section 8.3 would not be satisfied, provided, that if such inaccuracy in Invitaes or Merger Subs representations and warranties or breach by Invitae or Merger Sub is curable by Invitae or Merger Sub, or if the Effect(s) constituting the Invitae Material Adverse Effect at issue is/are capable of being ameliorated so as to not constitute an Invitae Material Adverse Effect, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(f) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy or Invitae Material Adverse Effect until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a thirty (30) day period commencing upon delivery of written notice to Invitae or Merger Sub (as applicable) of such breach or inaccuracy or Invitae Material Adverse Effect and (ii) Invitae or Merger Sub (as applicable) ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or ameliorate such Invitae Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(f) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy or Invitae Material Adverse Effect if such breach by Invitae or Merger Sub is cured or such Invitae Material Adverse Effect is ameliorated prior to such termination becoming effective); or
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(g) by Invitae, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of CombiMatrix set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of CombiMatrix shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, or if there shall have occurred any CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect that is continuing such that the condition set forth in Section 7.3 would not be satisfied, provided, that if such inaccuracy in CombiMatrixs representations and warranties or breach by CombiMatrix is curable by CombiMatrix, or if the Effect(s) constituting the CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect at issue is/are capable of being ameliorated so as to not constitute a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy or CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a thirty (30) day period commencing upon delivery of written notice to CombiMatrix of such breach or inaccuracy or CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect and (ii) CombiMatrix ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or ameliorate such CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy or CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect if such breach by CombiMatrix is cured or such CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect is ameliorated prior to such termination becoming effective).
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1 (other than pursuant to Section 9.1(a) ) shall give a notice of such termination to the other Party specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the basis therefor described in reasonable detail.
9.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1 , this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided , however , that (i) this Section 9.2 , Section 9.3 and Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, and (ii) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party for its fraud or from any liability for any willful and material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision contained in this Agreement.
9.3 Expenses; Termination Fees .
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 9.3 , all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions (including any attorneys and accountants fees and expenses) shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided , however , that Invitae and CombiMatrix shall share equally all filing fees and expenses, other than attorneys and accountants fees and expenses, incurred in relation to the Filings by the Parties under any Filing requirement under the HSR Act and any foreign antitrust Legal Requirement applicable to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; and provided , further, that Invitae and CombiMatrix shall also share equally all fees and expenses, other than attorneys and accountants fees and expenses, of the Exchange Agent and in relation to preparation and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statements (including any preliminary materials related thereto and all amendments and supplements thereto, as well as any financial statements and schedules thereto) as well as the printing ( e.g. , paid to a financial printer) of the Registration Statements and the printing or mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Offer Documents.
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(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Invitae or CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 9.1(d) or by Invitae pursuant to Section 9.1(e) , (ii) at any time before the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to CombiMatrix shall have been publicly announced or disclosed or, in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(e) , otherwise communicated to CombiMatrixs Board of Directors, and (iii) in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(d) , within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, CombiMatrix enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Subsequent Transaction or consummates a Subsequent Transaction, then CombiMatrix shall pay to Invitae, within ten (10) Business Days after termination (or, if applicable, upon such entry into a definitive agreement or consummation of a Subsequent Transaction), a nonrefundable fee in an amount equal to $1,400,000 (the Termination Fee ), in addition to any amount payable to Invitae pursuant to Section 9.3(e) ; provided , however , that such Termination Fee shall be reduced by any amount already paid to Invitae pursuant to Section 9.3(d) .
(c) (i) If this Agreement is terminated by CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 9.1(f) other than as a result of an Invitae Material Adverse Effect or (ii) in the event of a failure of CombiMatrix to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing solely as a result of an Invitae Material Adverse Effect as set forth in Section 8.3 ( provided , that at such time all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Invitae to a Closing set forth in Section 6 and Section 7 of this Agreement have been satisfied by CombiMatrix, are capable of being satisfied by CombiMatrix, or have been waived by Invitae), then Invitae shall reimburse CombiMatrix for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by CombiMatrix in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including (A) all fees and expenses incurred by engagement of the Exchange Agent and in relation to preparation and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statements (including any preliminary materials related thereto and all amendments and supplements thereto, as well as any financial statements and schedules thereto) as well as the printing ( e.g. , paid to a financial printer) of the Registration Statements and the printing or mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Offer Documents and (B) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and Filing under any Filing requirement of any Governmental Authority applicable to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions (such expenses, including (A) and (B) above, collectively, the Third Party Expenses ), up to a maximum of $400,000, by wire transfer of same-day funds within ten (10) Business Days following the date on which CombiMatrix submits to Invitae true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses; provided , however , that such Third Party Expenses shall not include any amounts for a financial advisor to CombiMatrix except for reasonably documented out-of-pocket expenses otherwise reimbursable by CombiMatrix to such financial advisor pursuant to the terms of CombiMatrixs engagement letter or similar arrangement with such financial advisor.
(d) (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Invitae pursuant to Sections 9.1(d) , 9.1(e) or 9.1(g) (other than, in the instance of Section 9.1(g) , as a result of a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect), (ii) if this Agreement is terminated by CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 9.1(d) , or (iii) in the event of a failure of Invitae to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing solely as a result of a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect as set forth in Section 7.3 ( provided , that at such time all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of CombiMatrix to a Closing set forth in Section 6 a nd Section 8 of this Agreement have been satisfied by Invitae or Merger Sub, are capable of being satisfied by Invitae or Merger Sub, or have been waived by
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CombiMatrix), then CombiMatrix shall reimburse Invitae for all Third Party Expenses incurred by Invitae, up to a maximum of $400,000, by wire transfer of same-day funds within ten (10) Business Days following the date on which Invitae submits to CombiMatrix true and correct copies of reasonable documentation supporting such Third Party Expenses; provided , however , that such Third Party Expenses shall not include any amounts for a financial advisor to Invitae except for reasonably documented out-of-pocket expenses otherwise reimbursable by Invitae to such financial advisor pursuant to the terms of Invitaes engagement letter or similar arrangement with such financial advisor.
(e) If either Party fails to pay when due any amount payable by such Party under Sections 9.3(b) , 9.3(c) or 9.3(d) , then (i) such Party shall reimburse the other Party for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the other Party of its rights under this Section 9.3 , and (ii) such Party shall pay to the other Party interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the other Party in full) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate (as announced by Bank of America or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid.
(f) The Parties agree that the payment of the fees and expenses set forth in this Section 9.3 , subject to Section 9.2 , shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of each Party following a termination of this Agreement under the circumstances described in this Section 9.3 , it being understood that in no event shall either Invitae or CombiMatrix be required to pay fees or damages payable pursuant to this Section 9.3 on more than one occasion. Subject to Section 9.2 , the payment of the fees and expenses set forth in this Section 9.3 , and the provisions of Section 10.11 , each of the Parties and their respective Affiliates shall have no liability, shall not be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the other, shall be precluded from any other remedy against the other, at law or in equity or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against the other (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, affiliate, agent or other representative of such Party) in connection with or arising out of the termination of this Agreement, any breach by any Party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions to be consummated. Each of the Parties acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 9.3 is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Parties in the circumstances in which such amount is payable.
Section 10. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of CombiMatrix, Merger Sub and Invitae contained in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time and this Section 10 shall survive the Effective Time.
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10.2 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of CombiMatrix, Merger Sub and Invitae at any time (whether before or after the adoption and approval of the Merger Proposal by CombiMatrixs stockholders); provided , however , that after any such adoption and approval of the Merger Proposal by the CombiMatrix stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval of the CombiMatrix stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of CombiMatrix, Merger Sub and Invitae.
10.3 Waiver .
(a) No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
(b) No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission . This Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided , however , that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by all Parties by facsimile or electronic transmission in .PDF format shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
10.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or suit between any of the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions: (a) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware; (b) if any such action or suit is commenced in a state court, then, subject to applicable Legal Requirements, no Party shall object to the removal of such action or suit to any federal court located in the District of Delaware; and (c) each of the Parties irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.
10.6 Attorneys Fees . In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the rights of any of the Parties under this Agreement, the prevailing Party in such action or suit shall be entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.
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10.7 Assignability; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns; provided , however , that neither this Agreement nor any of a Partys rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by such Party without the other Parties prior written consent shall be void and of no effect. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties and the D&O Indemnified Parties to the extent of their respective rights pursuant to Section 5.6) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
10.8 Notices . Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received when delivered by hand, by registered mail, by courier or express delivery service or by facsimile to the address or facsimile number set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other address or facsimile number as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties):
if to Invitae or Merger Sub:
Invitae Corporation
1400 16 th Street
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
with a copy to:
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
12255 El Camino Real, Suite 300
San Diego, California 92130
Fax: (858) 509-4010
Attention: Mike Hird
if to CombiMatrix:
CombiMatrix Corporation
300 Goddard, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92618
Fax: 949.753.1504
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
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with a copy to:
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, P.C.
660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Email: pschweich@sycr.com
Attention: Parker Schweich
10.9 Cooperation . Each Party agrees to cooperate fully with the other Parties and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by any other Party to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
10.10 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
10.11 Other Remedies; Specific Performance . Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and each of the Parties waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto.
10.12 Construction .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.
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(b) The Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words include and including, and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation.
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, respectively.
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
INVITAE CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Lee Bendekgey |
|
Name: | Lee Bendekgey | |
Title: | Chief Operating Officer |
CORONADO MERGER SUB, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Lee Bendekgey |
|
Name: | Lee Bendekgey | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark McDonough |
|
Name: | Mark McDonough | |
Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibits: |
||
Exhibit A | Certain Definitions | |
Exhibit B-1 | Form of Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement (Executive Officers) | |
Exhibit B-2 | Form of Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement (Directors) |
EXHIBIT A
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A ):
2006 Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) .
ACA shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(p) .
Accounting Firm shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(e) .
Acquired Corporations shall mean CombiMatrix and each of the CombiMatrix Subsidiaries, collectively.
Acquisition Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a) .
Acquisition Inquiry shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by or on behalf of Invitae) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of Invitae), whether written or oral, contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction shall mean any transaction or series of transactions involving:
| any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which CombiMatrix is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or group (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) in which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 20% or more of the consolidated book value or the fair market value of the assets of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or |
| any liquidation or dissolution of CombiMatrix. |
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Affiliates shall have the meaning for such term as used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act.
Agreement shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization to which this Exhibit A is attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
Allocation Certificate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16 .
Anticipated Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a) .
BIS shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
Business Day shall mean any day other than a day on which banks in the State of California are authorized or obligated to be closed.
CAP shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b) .
Certificate of Merger shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .
CLIA shall mean the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, 42 C.F.R. Part 493, and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Closing shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .
Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .
CMDX shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
CMDX 2005 Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
COBRA shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, as set forth in Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collaboration Partner shall mean any Person that co-develops or co-markets (or has a license to develop, market or sell) any product, technology or service of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary.
CombiMatrix shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
CombiMatrix 401(k) Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .
CombiMatrix 409A Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(f) .
CombiMatrix Affiliate shall mean any Person that is (or at any relevant time was) under common control with CombiMatrix within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.
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CombiMatrix Associate shall mean any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Affiliate.
CombiMatrix Board Adverse Recommendation Change shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c) .
CombiMatrix Board of Directors shall mean the board of directors of CombiMatrix.
CombiMatrix Board Recommendation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .
CombiMatrix Capital Stock shall mean the CombiMatrix Common Stock and the CombiMatrix Preferred Stock.
CombiMatrix Certifications shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .
CombiMatrix Common Stock shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of CombiMatrix.
CombiMatrix Contract shall mean any Contract: (a) to which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries is a Party; (b) by which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or any CombiMatrix IP Rights or any other asset of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound or under which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which CombiMatrix or CombiMatrix Subsidiary has or may acquire any right or interest.
CombiMatrix D&O Policies shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b) .
CombiMatrix Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 .
CombiMatrix Employee Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(d) .
CombiMatrix IP Rights shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, licensed or controlled by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries that is necessary or used in the business of CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted or as presently proposed to be conducted.
CombiMatrix IP Rights Agreement shall mean any instrument or agreement governing, related or pertaining to any CombiMatrix IP Rights.
CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect shall mean any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect, is or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to, or has or could reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on: (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets (including Intellectual Property), operations or financial performance of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of CombiMatrix to consummate the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement in all material
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respects; provided , however , that Effects from the following shall not be deemed to constitute (nor shall Effects from any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred) a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect: (i) any rejection by a Governmental Body of a registration or Filing by CombiMatrix relating to the CombiMatrix IP Rights; (ii) any change in the cash position of CombiMatrix which results from operations in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries participate or the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole, to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iv) any failure by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries to meet internal projections or forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood, however, that any Effect causing or contributing to any such failure to meet projections or predictions or any change in stock price or trading volume may constitute a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a CombiMatrix Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (v) the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Merger; (vi) any natural disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war or any escalation or worsening thereof, to the extent that any such event does not have a disproportionate impact on CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (vii) changes in regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (viii) changes in conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including (1) changes in interest rates or credit ratings in the United States or any other country; (2) changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any country; or (3) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; or (ix) any changes (after the date of this Agreement) in GAAP or applicable Legal Requirements, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
CombiMatrix Material Contract shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9 .
CombiMatrix Options shall mean options or other rights to purchase shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issued or granted by CombiMatrix.
CombiMatrix PIPE Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at current per share exercise prices of $16.50 and $32.51 that expire on August 13, 2020.
CombiMatrix Preferred Stock shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
CombiMatrix Registered IP shall mean all CombiMatrix IP Rights that are registered, filed or issued under the authority of, with or by any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights and registered trademarks and all applications for any of the foregoing.
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CombiMatrix Regulatory Permits shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) .
CombiMatrix RSUs shall mean the right to receive shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock upon settlement of such award issued or granted by CombiMatrix.
CombiMatrix SEC Documents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .
CombiMatrix Series A Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock (i) at a current per share exercise price of $29.55 that expire on October 1, 2018 and (ii) at a current per share exercise price of $30.90 that expire on April 1, 2018.
CombiMatrix Series B Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at a current per share exercise price of $29.55 that expire on March 20, 2019.
CombiMatrix Series C Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at a current per share exercise price of $29.55 that expire on May 6, 2019 and June 28, 2019.
CombiMatrix Series D Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at a current per share exercise price of $46.80 that expire on December 19, 2018.
CombiMatrix Series E Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at a current per share exercise price of $16.50 that expire on August 18, 2020.
CombiMatrix Series F Preferences Certificate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f) .
CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock shall mean the 8,000 shares of CombiMatrix convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, which have been designated as Series F pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.
CombiMatrix Series F Warrants shall mean the CombiMatrix warrants exercisable for shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock at a current per share exercise price of $5.17 that expire on March 24, 2021.
CombiMatrix Stock Certificate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7 .
CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .
CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreements shall mean each of (i) the Transaction Bonus Plan Agreements in the form substantially attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 , entered into with each of the executive officers and the Vice President of Billing & Reimbursement of CombiMatrix concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and (ii) the Transaction Bonus Plan Agreements in the form substantially attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 , entered into with each of the outside directors of CombiMatrix concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.
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CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan shall mean the Transaction Bonus Plan of CombiMatrix which was adopted on December 2, 2015 which provides for certain bonus payments to be made, upon the consummation of a qualifying change of control transaction, to certain employees of CombiMatrix as determined from time to time by the compensation committee of the CombiMatrix Board of Directors.
A CombiMatrix Triggering Event shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the CombiMatrix Board of Directors shall have failed to recommend that CombiMatrixs stockholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Proposal or shall for any reason have withdrawn or shall have modified in a manner adverse to Invitae the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation; (ii) CombiMatrix shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the CombiMatrix Board Recommendation; (iii) the CombiMatrix Board of Directors shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) CombiMatrix shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted pursuant to Section 4.4 ); or (v) CombiMatrix or any Representative of CombiMatrix shall have breached the provisions set forth in Section 4.4 of the Agreement.
CombiMatrix Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of CombiMatrix and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2017, provided to Invitae prior to the date of this Agreement.
CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b) .
CombiMatrix Warrants shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
Confidentiality Agreement shall mean the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement and Standstill Agreement made on May 6, 2016 by and between CombiMatrix and Invitae.
Consent shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contemplated Transactions shall mean the Merger, the Warrant Exchange Offer, the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase, the termination of all outstanding CombiMatrix Options immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the other transactions and actions contemplated by the Agreement.
Contract shall, with respect to any Person, mean any written agreement, contract, subcontract, lease (whether real or personal property), mortgage, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature to which such Person is a party or by which such Person or any of its assets are bound or affected under applicable law.
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Converted CombiMatrix Options shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
D&O Indemnified Parties shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a) .
Data shall mean all data, information, databases, data files and other collections of data, including patient data, case study data, expression level data and risk outcomes, as well as all documentation and media on which any of the foregoing is recorded.
Data Security Requirements shall mean, collectively, all of the following, to the extent relating to privacy or data security and applicable to CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary or to the business of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted: (i) CombiMatrixs own rules, policies, and procedures; (ii) all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) industry standards applicable to the industry in which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary operates; and (iv) Contracts into which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary has entered or by which CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary is otherwise bound.
Determination Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a) .
DGCL shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Dispute Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) .
Effect shall mean any effect, change, event, circumstance, or development.
Effective Time shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 .
Encumbrance shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
End Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) .
Entity or Entities shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership (including any general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity, and each of its successors.
Environmental Law shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
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ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Agent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) .
Exchange Fund shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) .
Exchange Ratio shall mean, subject to Section 1.5(f) , the greater of X or Y, where:
X | = The quotient obtained by dividing A by B where: |
A | = The Invitae Merger Shares; and |
B | = The CombiMatrix Outstanding Shares, |
and where:
| Adjusted Aggregate Value means the sum of (i) $27,000,000, plus or minus (ii) Net Cash (determined pursuant to Section 1.6 ). |
| CombiMatrix Outstanding Shares means the total number of shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted and as-converted to CombiMatrix Common Stock basis and assuming, without limitation, (i) the settlement of all CombiMatrix RSUs, whether unvested or vested, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the cash exercise of all CombiMatrix Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time ( i.e. , to the extent not terminated without the right to receive any consideration as contemplated for out-of-the-money CombiMatrix Options by Section 5.4(a) ), (iii) the cash exercise of all CombiMatrix Series F Warrants outstanding as of the Effective Time ( i.e. , to the extent not exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer or exercised prior to consummation of the Warrant Exchange Offer), (iv) the conversion of all CombiMatrix Series F Preferred Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time and (v) the issuance of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock in respect of all other options, warrants, convertible securities or rights to receive such shares, whether conditional or unconditional and including any options, warrants, convertible securities or rights triggered by or associated with the consummation of the Merger; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock shall be excluded from such total: (x) shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the CombiMatrix Series D Warrants so long as the terms of the CombiMatrix Series D Warrants have not been modified following the date of this Agreement; (y) shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the CombiMatrix Series F Warrants that are exchanged in the Warrant Exchange Offer; and (z) Terminated CombiMatrix Options. |
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| Invitae Merger Shares mean a total number of shares of Invitae Common Stock equal to the quotient determined by dividing the Adjusted Aggregate Value by the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value. |
| Invitae Trailing Average Share Value means the average closing price for shares of Invitae Common Stock on the NYSE (or any other exchange which is then the primary exchange upon which shares of Invitae Common Stock are traded) for the immediately preceding period of thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of this Agreement. |
As an example, if Net Cash is $0.00, the CombiMatrix Outstanding Shares amount is 3,750,000 and the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value is $9.00, then X would be determined as follows:
The Exchange Ratio would thus be 0.80 shares of Invitae Common Stock issuable per share of CombiMatrix Common Stock, subject to Y (below) being greater.
Y = | The quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of (i) $8.25 minus (ii) the Adjustment Amount, by (y) the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value, where |
| Adjustment Amount means the quotient represented by C divided by D, where |
C | = The sum of the following: |
(i) | the amount, if any, by which Net Cash (determined pursuant to Section 1.6 , but not taking into account any gross proceeds from exercises of CombiMatrix Series F Warrants after the date of this Agreement) is below (x) negative $1,000,000.00 if the aggregate payouts in shares of Invitae Common Stock (calculated using the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value) pursuant to the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan Agreements will be greater than $2,000,000, and otherwise (y) $0.00, plus |
(ii) |
the product of $8.25 multiplied by the sum , if any, of (x) any shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock that are issued or that become issuable (including upon any conversion or exercise of any securities) after the date of this Agreement (other than pursuant to conversion or exercise of any securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement) plus (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the total number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock actually outstanding as of |
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the date of this Agreement over (B) the total number of shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock represented to be outstanding as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.3 , calculated in each instance on a fully diluted and as-converted/as-exercised to CombiMatrix Common Stock basis but excluding shares issuable upon the exercise of Terminated CombiMatrix Options or CombiMatrix Warrants subject to the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase; and |
D | = The CombiMatrix Outstanding Shares. |
As an example, if Net Cash (excluding CombiMatrix Series F Warrant proceeds) is negative $1,285,000 (and the aggregate payouts in shares of Invitae Common Stock (calculated using the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value) pursuant to the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan Agreements will be greater than $2,000,000), there are 20,000 shares of CombiMatrix Common Stock issued or that become issuable after the date of this Agreement (other than pursuant to conversion or exercise of any securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement), the represented capitalization of CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 2.3 as of the date of this Agreement is accurate, the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value is $9.00 and D is 3,0000,000, then Y would be determined as follows:
The Exchange Ratio would thus be 0.90 shares of Invitae Common Stock issuable per share of CombiMatrix Common Stock, subject to X (above) being greater.
FCPA shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(n) .
FDA shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor entity.
Filing shall mean any registration, petition, statement, application, schedule, form, declaration, notice, notification, report, submission or information or other filing.
Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Invitae registering the public offering and sale of Invitae Common Stock to some or all holders of CombiMatrix Common Stock in the Merger, including all shares of Invitae Common Stock to be issued in exchange for all shares of CombiMatrix Capital Stock in the Merger, as said registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC.
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Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) .
FSE List shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
GAAP shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) .
Government Official shall mean any official, officer, employee, or representative of any Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, or for or on behalf of a public international organization within the meaning of the FCPA, as well as any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization.
Governmental Authority shall mean any court or tribunal, governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory body, administrative agency or bureau, commission or authority or other body exercising similar powers or authority.
Governmental Authorization shall mean any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, exceptions, orders, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement (including 510(k)s, pre-market approval applications approved by the FDA in accordance with 21 U.S.C. § 360(e) and 21 C.F.R. Part 814, Investigational Device Exemptions, Medicare, Medicaid and other provider numbers, state laboratory licenses, CLIA and DEA certifications and other permits, as well as corresponding foreign permits and licenses); or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body.
Governmental Body shall mean any: (a) federal, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, local, district, foreign or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, county, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-Governmental Authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxing authority); or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the NYSE).
Grant Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(e) .
Hazardous Materials shall mean any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Law, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, and petroleum products or by-products.
Health Authority shall mean the Governmental Authorities that administer Health Laws, including the FDA.
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Health Law shall mean any Legal Requirement applicable to the products, technology and services of CombiMatrix or any CombiMatrix Subsidiary, including any Legal Requirement the purpose of which is to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and similar products, technologies and services by regulating the research and development of these products, technologies and services, including Legal Requirements relating to good clinical practices, investigational use, record keeping and Filing of required reports. Without limiting the foregoing, Health Law includes (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321 et seq., and all regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (codified at 42 U.S.C. § 300gg and 29 U.S.C. § 1181 et seq. and 42 USC 1320d et seq.), (iii) the Federal Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn, and all regulations promulgated thereunder (the Stark Law ), (iv) the Federal Health Care Program Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b), and all regulations promulgated thereunder (the Anti-Kickback Statute ), (v) the Federal False Claim Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, and all regulations promulgated thereunder, (vi) the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all regulations promulgated thereunder ( OSHA ), (vii) CLIA, (viii) applicable Legal Requirements of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ), (ix) state anti-kickback, fee-splitting and patient brokering Legal Requirements, (x) all applicable state Information Privacy and Security Laws and (xi) state Legal Requirements governing self-referral and the licensure and operation of clinical laboratories.
HSR Act shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Information Privacy and Security Laws shall mean all Legal Requirements concerning the privacy, protection, transfer or security of Personal Information, including any applicable Legal Requirement, and all regulations promulgated and guidance issued by Governmental Authorities (including staff reports) thereunder, including the following Legal Requirements and their implementing regulations or regulatory guidance, each as amended from time to time: HIPAA, guidance and regulations issued by the FDA regarding clinical trials or the de-identification of biological samples, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, state data security laws, state social security number protection laws, state data breach notification laws, state consumer protection laws, Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and the related national implementing laws and regulations of the European Union Member States, any Legal Requirements pertaining to privacy or data security of health information, genetic information or biological samples, and any applicable Legal Requirements concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, call or electronic monitoring or recording or any outbound communications (including outbound calling and text messaging, telemarketing, and email marketing).
Intellectual Property shall mean (a) United States, foreign and international patents, patent applications, including provisional applications, statutory invention registrations, invention disclosures and inventions, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, URLs, trade dress, logos and other source identifiers, including registrations and applications for registration thereof, (c) copyrights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof, and (d) software, formulae, customer lists, trade secrets, know-how, confidential information and other proprietary rights and intellectual property, whether patentable or not.
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Invitae shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Invitae Board of Directors shall mean the board of directors of Invitae.
Invitae Certifications shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .
Invitae Common Stock shall mean the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Invitae.
Invitae Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 .
Invitae Material Adverse Effect shall mean any Effect that, considered together with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Invitae Material Adverse Effect, is or could reasonably be expected to be or to become materially adverse to, or has or could reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on: (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), capitalization, assets, operations or financial performance of Invitae; or (b) the ability of Invitae to consummate the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; provided , however , that Effects from the following shall not be deemed to constitute (nor shall Effects from any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred) an Invitae Material Adverse Effect: (i) conditions generally affecting the industries in which Invitae participates or the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole, to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on Invitae; (ii) any failure by Invitae to meet internal projections or forecasts or third party revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement or any change in the price or trading volume of Invitae Common Stock (it being understood, however, that any Effect causing or contributing to any such failure to meet projections or predictions or any change in stock price or trading volume may constitute an Invitae Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether an Invitae Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (iii) the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of the obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or anticipated consummation of the Merger; (iv) any natural disaster or any acts of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war or any escalation or worsening thereof, to the extent that any such event does not have a disproportionate impact on Invitae; (v) changes in regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on Invitae; (vi) changes in conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on Invitae, including (1) changes in interest rates or credit ratings in the United States or any other country; (2) changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any country; or (3) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; or (vii) any changes (after the date of this Agreement) in GAAP or applicable Legal Requirements, to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on Invitae.
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Invitae SEC Documents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .
IRS shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
IT Assets shall mean computers, storage media, databases, applications, websites, software, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, computer network equipment or systems, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment including parts of any of the foregoing such as firmware, screens, terminals, disks, cabling, related infrastructure, and other peripheral and associated electronic equipment and services owned, controlled, used, or held for use by or on behalf of any Acquired Corporation.
Key Employee shall mean the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of CombiMatrix-as well as employee who reports directly to either such officer.
Knowledge shall mean, with respect to an individual, that such individual is actually aware of the relevant fact or such individual would reasonably be expected to know such fact in the ordinary course of the performance of the individuals employee or professional responsibility. Any Person that is an Entity shall have Knowledge if any officer or director of such Person as of the date such knowledge is imputed has Knowledge of such fact or other matter, after reasonable inquiry.
LDTs shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(j) .
Legal Proceeding shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Legal Requirement shall mean any federal, state, foreign, local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the NYSE or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
Liability shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .
Merger shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Merger Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a) .
Merger Proposal shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Merger Sub shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
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Minimum Warrant Exchange Participation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) .
Multiemployer Plan shall mean (A) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, or (B) a plan which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A).
Multiple Employer Plan shall mean (A) a multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or Section 3(40) of ERISA, or (B) a plan which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the laws of the United States would be described in paragraph (A).
NASDAQ shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Net Cash shall mean the sum of the following:
(a) | CombiMatrixs current assets ( i.e. , cash and cash equivalents (inclusive of any cash resulting from exercises of CombiMatrix Options or CombiMatrix Series F Warrants), marketable securities, short-term investments, accounts receivable (but less allowance for doubtful accounts), deposits (to the extent refundable to CombiMatrix), supplies and prepaid expenses and other current assets (excluding deferred tax assets), in each case determined in a manner consistent with this Agreement or the manner, if applicable, in which such items were historically determined and in accordance with CombiMatrixs Audited Financial Statements and Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, minus |
(b) | the sum of CombiMatrixs accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities (other than accrued expenses listed below and deferred tax liabilities), capital lease obligations, secured promissory note payable and all other liabilities (including any amounts payable for the CombiMatrix Warrant Repurchase, any amounts payable in satisfaction of CombiMatrixs obligations under Section 5.6(c ) , and any amounts that will become payable to participants pursuant to CombiMatrixs Restated Executive Change of Control Severance Plan), in each case determined in a manner consistent with this Agreement to the extent applicable or the manner, if applicable, in which such items were historically determined and in accordance with CombiMatrixs Audited Financial Statements and Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, minus |
(c) | the amount of $250,000, minus |
(d) | without double counting if otherwise included above, any unpaid fees and expenses (including any attorneys, accountants, financial advisors or finders fees) incurred by CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions or for which CombiMatrix or any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise liable, minus |
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(e) | without double counting if otherwise included above, all amounts payable to any of CombiMatrixs employees, officers, directors, consultants, advisors and representatives in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions (including pursuant to the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan), regardless of whether any recipient agrees to accept any portion of any such payment in equity (such as RSUs for shares of Invitae Common Stock pursuant to a CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement) or cash, minus |
(f) | any fees and expenses payable by CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 1.6(e) , plus or minus |
(g) | the amount of any reimbursement owed to, or owed by, CombiMatrix pursuant to Section 9.3(a) . |
Net Cash Calculation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a) .
Net Cash Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a) .
NYSE shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b) .
OFAC shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
Offer Documents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) .
Open Source Software shall mean any software that is licensed pursuant to: (i) any license or other Contract that is approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, which licenses include all versions of the GNU General Public License (GPL), the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the GNU Affero GPL, the BSD license, the MIT license, the Eclipse Public License, the Common Public License, the Mozilla Public License, and the Artistic License; or (ii) any license or other Contract under which software or other materials are distributed or licensed as free software, open source software, public source code, freeware, shareware or any similar terms.
Ordinary Course of Business shall mean such actions taken in the ordinary course of a Partys normal operations and consistent with its past practices, and with respect to CombiMatrix for periods following the date of this Agreement consistent with any operating plan of CombiMatrix delivered to Invitae.
Oxford Consent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8 .
Party or Parties shall mean CombiMatrix, Merger Sub and Invitae.
Payment Programs shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(m) .
PCI DSS shall mean the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, issued by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council, as may be revised from time to time.
Person shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
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Personal Information shall mean, collectively (i) a natural persons name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, drivers license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number, biometric identifiers, health or genetic information, biological sample or any other piece of information that allows for the identification of that person or that persons device, (ii) any other information defined as personal data, personally identifiable information, individually identifiable health information, protected health information, or personal information or any similar or comparable term under any Legal Requirement, or (iii) any information that is covered by the PCI DSS.
PII Consents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(p) .
Pillsbury shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a) .
Pre-Closing Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .
Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall mean the prospectus to be provided to CombiMatrixs stockholders in connection with the CombiMatrix Stockholders Meeting and the shares of Invitae Common Stock to be issued in the Merger.
Registration Statements shall mean the Form S-4 Merger Registration Statement and the Form S-4 Warrant Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
Representatives shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
Required CombiMatrix Stockholder Vote shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19 .
Response Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) .
Restricted Parties shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
RSU shall mean restricted stock unit.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time.
SDN List shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
SEC shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Risk Assessments shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(t) .
SSI List shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
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Stockholder shall mean a stockholder of CombiMatrix, and Stockholders shall mean all stockholders of CombiMatrix.
Stradling shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a) .
Subsequent Transaction shall mean any Acquisition Transaction that results or would result in any third party beneficially owning securities of CombiMatrix representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the outstanding securities of CombiMatrix or owning or exclusively licensing tangible or intangible assets representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the fair market value of the income-generating assets of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; however, notwithstanding the foregoing, Subsequent Transaction shall not include any equity or debt financing entered into by CombiMatrix for bona fide capital raising purposes.
An entity shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such entitys board of directors or other governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting, beneficial or financial interests in such Entity.
Superior Offer shall mean a bona fide written offer by a third party to enter into (i) a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction as a result of which either (A) CombiMatrixs stockholders prior to such transaction in the aggregate cease to own at least 50% of the voting securities of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction (or the ultimate parent entity thereof) or (B) in which a Person or group (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 50% or more of CombiMatrixs capital stock or (ii) a sale, lease, exchange transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or other disposition of at least 50% of the assets of CombiMatrix and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions that (in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)): (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) this Agreement (including Section 4.4 ); and (b) is on terms and conditions that the CombiMatrix Board of Directors determines, in its reasonable, good faith judgment, after obtaining and taking into account such matters that it deems relevant following consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, if any: (x) is reasonably likely to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to CombiMatrixs stockholders than the terms of the Merger; and (y) is reasonably capable of being consummated; provided , however , that any such offer shall not be deemed to be a Superior Offer if any financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated by such offer is not committed and is not reasonably capable of being obtained, or if the consummation of such transaction is contingent on any such financing being obtained.
Surviving Corporation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .
Tax shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax, including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax, payroll tax, customs duty, alternative or add-on minimum or other tax of any kind whatsoever, and including any fine, penalty, addition to tax or interest, whether disputed or not.
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Tax Return shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
Terminated CombiMatrix Options shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
Termination Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .
Third Party Expenses shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(c) .
Trade Control Laws shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) .
Treasury Regulations shall mean the United States Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
Warrant Exchange Offer shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) .
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EXHIBIT B-1
TRANSACTION BONUS PAYOUT AGREEMENT
[Executives]
This TRANSACTION BONUS PAYOUT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is entered into as of July 31, 2017 by and among Invitae Corporation, a Delaware corporation ( Invitae ), CombiMatrix Corporation, a Delaware corporation ( CombiMatrix ), and [●] (the Recipient ). For purposes of this Agreement, the Invitae Group refers to Invitae, CombiMatrix and their respective affiliates.
WHEREAS, on December 2, 2015, CombiMatrix adopted the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan (the Transaction Bonus Plan ) pursuant to which certain employees of CombiMatrix may receive transaction bonuses on a Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the Transaction Bonus Plan);
WHEREAS, the merger (the Merger ) of Coronado Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Merger Sub ), with and into CombiMatrix, with CombiMatrix continuing as the surviving corporation, pursuant to that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the Merger Agreement ), by and among Invitae, CombiMatrix and Merger Sub, shall constitute a Qualifying Transaction under the Transaction Bonus Plan;
WHEREAS, one or more Recipients concurrently herewith have entered into Independent Contractor Agreements with Invitae to become effective as of the Closing Date (each an Independent Contractor Agreement ); and
WHEREAS, Invitae and CombiMatrix desire to set forth herein the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Recipients right to be paid a transaction bonus as defined in the Transaction Bonus Plan (the Transaction Bonus ) shall be settled in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and premises described in this Agreement and other valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which the parties hereby acknowledge, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. | Effective Date . This Agreement is effective as of the date on which the closing of the Merger occurs (such date, the Closing Date ). In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall automatically be deemed null and void and of no further force and effect. |
2. | Transaction Bonus . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan as modified herein, Invitae shall grant the Recipient restricted stock units ( RSUs ) with respect to shares of Invitae Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the Closing Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter). The number of shares of Invitae Common Stock subject to such RSUs shall be equal to the dollar amount of the transaction bonus awarded to the Recipient under the Transaction Bonus Plan divided by the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Such RSUs shall (a) be evidenced by, and subject to the terms of, an RSU award agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the RSU Award |
Agreement ); (b) be settled in shares of Invitae Common Stock; and (c) vest upon the Closing Date and be settled in three equal monthly installments following the Closing Date in accordance with Section 5(j) of this Agreement, subject to acceleration of settlement upon a Change in Control (as defined in Invitaes 2015 Stock Incentive Plan); provided, however, that if the Recipient has an Independent Contractor Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date, then the shares shall vest as follows:
(i) On the Closing Date (or as soon thereafter as practical, subject to Section 5(j) of this Agreement), RSUs represented by (x) the dollar amount of the transaction bonus awarded to Recipient under the Transaction Bonus Plan minus $[817,834-Mark/$40,000-Scott], divided by (y) the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value shall vest and be settled; and
(ii) On the eight-month anniversary of the Closing Date, RSUs represented by $[817,834-Mark/$40,000-Scott] divided by the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value shall vest and be settled so long as the Recipient has rendered services as required by the Independent Contractor Agreement through the eight-month anniversary of the Closing Date except that, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in Invitaes 2015 Stock Incentive Plan) or a termination pursuant to Section 9(a), 9(c) or 9(e) of the Independent Contractor Agreement, all unvested RSUs shall vest immediately and shall be settled within five days of the consummation of the Change in Control or termination of the Independent Contractor Agreement, as applicable.
The grant of RSUs in accordance with this Agreement shall constitute payment of the Transaction Bonus in full settlement of all of the Recipients rights under the Transaction Bonus Plan, without regard to whether the Recipient ultimately earns or forfeits all or any portion of the RSUs subject to the grant. To the extent the shares of Invitae Common Stock underlying the RSUs are not covered by a registration statement that is effective before the Closing Date under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), and if the Recipient has an Independent Contractor Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date, Invitae will use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such shares within fifteen days after the Closing Date, and if the Recipient does not have an Independent Contractor Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date and Form S-8 is not otherwise available for such registration, Invitae will use commercially reasonable efforts to register the shares for resale as soon as reasonably practicable on a registration statement on Form S-3 or another appropriate form in accordance with the Act.
3. | Conditions to Receipt of Transaction Bonus . The Recipients right to receive RSUs is conditioned on the Recipients execution of this Agreement and the Recipients continued employment with CombiMatrix until immediately prior to the Closing Date. |
4. | Tax Withholding . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, prior to settlement of any RSUs the Recipient shall pay, or make arrangements satisfactory to Invitae to satisfy, all associated tax withholding and payment obligations in accordance with the terms of the RSU Award Agreement. |
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5. | Miscellaneous . |
(a) | Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of its subject matter and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter (whether or not written). In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and the Transaction Bonus Plan shall be deemed amended with the consent of the Recipient accordingly. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by written agreement signed by the parties. |
(b) | No Contract for Continuing Services . This Agreement shall not be construed as creating any contract for continued services between the Invitae Group and the Recipient and nothing herein contained shall give the Recipient the right to be retained as an employee, consultant or director of the Invitae Group. |
(c) | No Transfers . The Recipients rights in the Transaction Bonus may not be assigned or transferred other than to the Recipients heirs by reason of the Recipients death. |
(d) | Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any principles of conflict of laws of such state that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. |
(e) | Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
(f) | Waiver . No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. |
(g) | Successors; Assignability . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties, their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and permitted assigns; nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person or entity other than the parties and their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. The Recipient may not assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of the Recipients rights or obligations under this Agreement. Invitae or CombiMatrix may transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates, or to any successor to one or more of its businesses, its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent signed by the Recipient. |
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(h) | Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
(i) | S ection 280G. In the event that the payments and other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Recipient (i) constitute parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations issued thereunder (the Code ), and (ii) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Recipients payments and benefits under this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Recipient outside of this Agreement shall be either delivered in full (without CombiMatrix or Invitae paying any portion of such excise tax or any other additional amount), or delivered as to 2.99 times of the Recipients base amount (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) so as to result in no portion of such payments and benefits being subject to such excise tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and such excise tax, results in the receipt by the Recipient on an after-tax basis of the greatest amount of payments and benefits. |
(j) | Section 409A . This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code ( Section 409A ) or an exemption therefrom and shall be interpreted, construed and administered in accordance with Section 409A or such exemption. To the extent that any amounts payable hereunder are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A, such amounts shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements in order to comply with Section 409A and the settlement of any such amounts may not be accelerated or delayed except to the extent permitted by Section 409A. All vested payments shall be paid or settled by March 15 of the subsequent year and provided further that the Recipient shall have no discretion to designate the timing of such payments or settlements for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(b). The Invitae Group makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to the Recipient or any other person if any payments under any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A that are subject to the 20% tax under Section 409A. |
(k) | Cooperation. The parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other, at the request of any party, to modify the arrangements contemplated by this Agreement so long as any such modified arrangements do not leave any party in a worse position (in such partys sole discretion). |
[ Signature page follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION | ||
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Title: | ||
INVITAE CORPORATION | ||
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Attachment: Exhibit A Form of RSU Award Agreement
[ Signature Page to Executive Officer Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement ]
EXHIBIT A
INVITAE CORPORATION
NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD
You have been granted the following Restricted Stock Units representing shares of common stock (Shares) of Invitae Corporation (the Company).
Name of Recipient:
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[NAME] | |
Total Number of Restricted Stock Units Granted:
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[SHARES GRANTED] | |
Grant Date:
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[EFFECTIVE DATE] | |
Vesting Commencement Date:
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[EFFECTIVE DATE] | |
Vesting Schedule: | Vesting of this award (this Award) shall occur pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in Section 2 of that certain Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement dated [ ], 2017, entered into between the Company and the Recipient (the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement), a copy of which is attached hereto. |
By your signature and the signature of the Companys representative below, you and the Company agree that this Restricted Stock Unit Award is granted under and governed by the term and conditions of the attached Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the Agreement) and Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement which are made a part of this document.
By signing this document you further agree that the Company may deliver by e-mail all documents relating to this Award (including without limitation, prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements). You also agree that the Company may deliver these documents by posting them on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company. If the Company posts these documents on a website, it will notify you by e-mail.
Recipient | INVITAE CORPORATION |
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I NVITAE C ORPORATION
N OTICE OF R ESTRICTED S TOCK U NIT AWARD
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INVITAE CORPORATION
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
Payment for Restricted Stock Units | No cash payment is required for the Restricted Stock Units you receive. You are receiving the Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement in consideration for services rendered by you. | |
Vesting | The Restricted Stock Units that you are receiving may vest in one or more installments as shown in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award and the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement referenced therein. | |
Nature of Restricted Stock Units | Your Restricted Stock Units are mere bookkeeping entries. They represent only the Companys unfunded and unsecured promise to issue Shares on a future date. As a holder of Restricted Stock Units, you have no rights other than the rights of a general creditor of the Company. | |
No Voting Rights or Dividends | Your Restricted Stock Units carry neither voting rights nor rights to dividends. You, or your estate or heirs, have no rights as a stockholder of the Company unless and until your Restricted Stock Units are settled by issuing Shares. No adjustments will be made for dividends or other rights if the applicable record date occurs before your Shares are issued. | |
Restricted Stock Units Nontransferable | You may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Restricted Stock Units. For instance, you may not use your Restricted Stock Units as security for a loan. If you attempt to do any of these things, your Restricted Stock Units will immediately become invalid. | |
Settlement of Restricted Stock Units | Each of your vested Restricted Stock Units will be settled as provided in the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement; provided, however, that if a settlement date does not fall on a permissible trading day for the Shares, settlement shall be deferred to the first permissible trading day for the Shares, but in no event later than December 31 of the calendar year in which the Restricted Stock Units are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture for purposes of Section 409A (as defined below). |
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For purposes of this Agreement, permissible trading day means a day that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) the exchange on which the Shares are traded is open for trading on that day; (b) you are permitted to sell Shares on that day without incurring liability under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), (c) either (i) you are not in possession of material non-public information that would make it illegal for you to sell Shares on that day under Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act or (ii) Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act would apply to the sale; (d) you are permitted to sell Shares on that day under such written insider trading policy as may have been adopted by the Company; and (e) you are not prohibited from selling Shares on that day by a written agreement between you and the Company or a third party.
At the time of settlement, you will receive one Share for each vested Restricted Stock Unit; provided, however, that no fractional Shares will be issued or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and the Company will determine whether cash will be paid in lieu of any fractional Share or whether such fractional Share and any rights thereto will be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
In addition, Shares shall not be issued under this Agreement unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares complies with (or is exempt from) all applicable requirements of law, including (without limitation) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations and the regulations of any stock exchange on which the Companys securities may then be listed, and the Company has obtained the approval or favorable ruling from any governmental agency which the Company determines is necessary or advisable. The Company shall not be liable to you or other persons as to (a) the non-issuance or sale of Shares as to which the Company has not obtained from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares under this Agreement, and (b) any tax consequences expected, but not realized, by you or other person due to the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award. |
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Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding |
Regardless of any action the Company and/or the subsidiary or affiliate employing you or for which you are providing consulting services to takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (Tax-Related Items), you acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by you is and remains your responsibility and that the Company and/or its subsidiary or affiliate (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of this Award, including the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such settlement and the receipt of any dividends; and (2) does not commit to structure the terms of this Award or any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units to reduce or eliminate your liability for Tax-Related Items. |
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Prior to the settlement of your Restricted Stock Units, you shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the subsidiary or affiliate to satisfy all withholding and payment on account obligations of the Company and/or the subsidiary or affiliate. In this regard, if such withholding is legally required, you authorize the Company and/or the subsidiary or affiliate to withhold any applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by you from your wages or other cash compensation paid to you by the Company and/or the subsidiary or affiliate. With the Companys consent, these arrangements may also include, if permissible under local law, (a) withholding Shares that otherwise would be issued to you when your Restricted Stock Units are settled, provided that the Company only withholds the amount of Shares necessary to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding amount, (b) having the Company withhold taxes from the proceeds of the sale of the Shares, either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on your behalf pursuant to this authorization), or (c) any other arrangement approved by the Company. The fair market value of these Shares, determined as of the effective date when taxes otherwise would have been withheld in cash, will be applied as a credit against the withholding taxes. Finally, you shall pay to the Company or the subsidiary or affiliate any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the subsidiary or affiliate may be required to withhold as a result of your acquisition of Shares that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to deliver the Shares if you fail to comply with your obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section, and your rights to the Shares shall be forfeited if you do not comply with such obligations on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which the applicable settlement date for the Restricted Stock Units occurs.
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No Retention Rights | Neither your Award nor this Agreement gives you the right to be employed or retained by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to provide services in any capacity. The Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates reserve the right to terminate your employment or service at any time, with or without cause. |
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Adjustments; Merger and Reorganization |
The number of Restricted Stock Units covered by this Award shall be subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in Company Shares. The restrictions described above will apply to all new, substitute or additional Restricted Stock Units or securities to which you are entitled by reason of this Award.
In the event that the Company is a party to a merger or other reorganization, this Award shall, subject to the terms of the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement, be subject to the agreement of merger or reorganization.
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Successors and Assigns |
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every term of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.
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Notice |
Any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earliest of personal delivery, receipt or the third full day following mailing with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party hereto at the address last known in the Companys records or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other party hereto.
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Section 409A of the Code |
To the extent this Agreement is subject to and not exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations issued thereunder (Section 409A), this Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A, and its provisions shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. You acknowledge and agree that changes may be made to this Agreement to avoid adverse tax consequences to you under Section 409A.
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Applicable Law and Choice of Venue | This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions). For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by this Award or the Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed. |
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Miscellaneous |
You understand and acknowledge that (i) the grant of your Award does not in any way create any contractual or other right to receive additional grants of awards (or benefits in lieu of awards) at any time or in any amount and (ii) all determinations with respect to any additional grants, including (without limitation) the times when awards will be granted, the number of Shares subject to the awards, and the vesting schedule, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.
The attached Notice, this Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this Award. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this Award are superseded. This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement, signed by you and the Company.
Except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement, the value of this Award shall be an extraordinary item of compensation outside the scope of your employment or consulting contract, if any, and shall not be considered a part of your normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating severance, resignation, redundancy or end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.
You hereby authorize the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate to disclose among and between themselves any information regarding your employment or consulting services and the nature and amount of your compensation, as the Company deems necessary or appropriate.
You consent to the collection, use and transfer of your personal data as described in this subsection. You understand and acknowledge that the Company and the Companys other Subsidiaries and affiliates hold certain personal information regarding you, including (without limitation) your name, home address, telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number of other government identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company and details of all awards or any other entitlements to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor (the Data). You further understand and acknowledge that the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or its affiliates will transfer Data among themselves as necessary and that the Company and/or any subsidiary may each further transfer Data to any third party assisting the Company. You understand and acknowledge that the recipients of Data may be |
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located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the laws of a recipients country of operation (e.g., the United States) may not have equivalent privacy protections as local laws where you reside or work. You authorize such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data, in electronic or other form, including a transfer to any broker or other third party with whom you elect to deposit Shares of such Data. You may, at any time, view the Data, require any necessary modifications of Data, make inquiries about the treatment of Data or withdraw the consents set forth in this subsection by contacting the Human Resources Department of the Company in writing. |
BY SIGNING THE ATTACHED NOTICE, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS
AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
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EXHIBIT B-2
TRANSACTION BONUS PAYOUT AGREEMENT
[Outside Directors]
This TRANSACTION BONUS PAYOUT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is entered into as of July 31, 2017 by and among Invitae Corporation, a Delaware corporation ( Invitae ), CombiMatrix Corporation, a Delaware corporation ( CombiMatrix ), and [●] (the Recipient ). For purposes of this Agreement, the Invitae Group refers to Invitae, CombiMatrix and their respective affiliates.
WHEREAS, on December 2, 2015, CombiMatrix adopted the CombiMatrix Transaction Bonus Plan (the Transaction Bonus Plan ) pursuant to which certain employees of CombiMatrix may receive transaction bonuses on a Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the Transaction Bonus Plan); and
WHEREAS, the merger (the Merger ) of Coronado Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Merger Sub ), with and into CombiMatrix, with CombiMatrix continuing as the surviving corporation, pursuant to that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the Merger Agreement ), by and among Invitae, CombiMatrix and Merger Sub, shall constitute a Qualifying Transaction under the Transaction Bonus Plan; and
WHEREAS, Invitae and CombiMatrix desire to set forth herein the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Recipients right to be paid a transaction bonus as defined in the Transaction Bonus Plan (the Transaction Bonus ) shall be settled in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and premises described in this Agreement and other valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which the parties hereby acknowledge, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. | Effective Date . This Agreement is effective as of the date on which the closing of the Merger occurs (such date, the Closing Date ). In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall automatically be deemed null and void and of no further force and effect. |
2. | Transaction Bonus . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan, Invitae shall grant the Recipient unrestricted shares of Invitae Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the Closing Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter). The number of shares of Invitae Common Stock shall be equal to the dollar amount of the transaction bonus awarded to the Recipient under the Transaction Bonus Plan divided by the Invitae Trailing Average Share Value (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The grant of the unrestricted shares of Invitae Common Stock in accordance with this Agreement shall constitute payment of the Transaction Bonus in full settlement of all of the Recipients rights under the Transaction Bonus Plan. To the extent such shares of Invitae Common Stock are not covered by a registration statement that is effective before the Closing Date under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), Invitae will use commercially reasonable efforts to register the shares for resale as soon as reasonably practicable on a registration statement on Form S-3 or another appropriate form in accordance with the Act. |
3. | Conditions to Receipt of Transaction Bonus . The Recipients right to receive the Transaction Bonus is conditioned on the Recipients execution of this Agreement and the Recipients continued service with CombiMatrix until immediately prior to the Closing Date. |
4. | [RESERVED] |
5. | Miscellaneous . |
(a) | Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of its subject matter and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter (whether or not written). In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Transaction Bonus Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and the Transaction Bonus Plan shall be deemed amended with the consent of the Recipient accordingly. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by written agreement signed by the parties. |
(b) | No Contract for Continuing Services . This Agreement shall not be construed as creating any contract for continued services between the Invitae Group and the Recipient and nothing herein contained shall give the Recipient the right to be retained as an employee, consultant or director of the Invitae Group. |
(c) | No Transfers . The Recipients rights in the Transaction Bonus may not be assigned or transferred other than to the Recipients heirs by reason of the Recipients death. |
(d) | Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any principles of conflict of laws of such state that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. |
(e) | Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
(f) | Waiver . No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. |
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(g) | Successors; Assignability . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties, their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and permitted assigns; nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person or entity other than the parties and their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. The Recipient may not assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of the Recipients rights or obligations under this Agreement. Invitae or CombiMatrix may transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates, or to any successor to one or more of its businesses, its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent signed by the Recipient. |
(h) | Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
(i) | Section 409A . This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder ( Section 409A ) or an exemption therefrom and shall be interpreted, construed and administered in accordance with Section 409A or such exemption. To the extent that any amounts payable hereunder are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A, such amounts shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements in order to comply with Section 409A and the settlement of any such amounts may not be accelerated or delayed except to the extent permitted by Section 409A. The Invitae Group makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to the Recipient or any other person if any payments under any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A that are subject to the 20% tax under Section 409A. |
(j) | Cooperation. The parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other, at the request of any party, to modify the arrangements contemplated by this Agreement so long as any such modified arrangements do not leave any party in a worse position (in such partys sole discretion). |
[ Signature page follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION | ||
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INVITAE CORPORATION | ||
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RECIPIENT
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[ Signature Page to Director Transaction Bonus Payout Agreement ]
Exhibit 2.2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
INVITAE CORPORATION,
BUENO MERGER SUB, INC.,
GOOD START GENETICS, INC.,
THE NOTEHOLDERS
THE MANAGEMENT CARVEOUT PLAN PARTICIPANTS
and
ORBIMED PRIVATE INVESTMENTS III, LP,
as Holders Representative
July 31, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I: DEFINITIONS | 2 | |||||
Section 1.1 |
Defined Terms | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II: THE MERGER AND EFFECT OF THE MERGER | 19 | |||||
Section 2.1 |
The Merger | 19 | ||||
Section 2.2 |
Closing | 19 | ||||
Section 2.3 |
Effective Time | 19 | ||||
Section 2.4 |
Effects of the Merger | 19 | ||||
Section 2.5 |
Charter Documents of Surviving Corporation | 19 | ||||
Section 2.6 |
Management of the Surviving Corporation | 20 | ||||
Section 2.7 |
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Company Options; Company Warrants; and Company Promissory Notes | 20 | ||||
Section 2.8 |
Delivery of Calculations | 22 | ||||
Section 2.9 |
Payments At Closing | 22 | ||||
Section 2.10 |
Issuances of Shares After Closing | 23 | ||||
Section 2.11 |
Non-Conversion | 23 | ||||
Section 2.12 |
Exchange Agent; Exchange of Certificates | 24 | ||||
Section 2.13 |
Adjustments | 26 | ||||
Section 2.14 |
Post-Closing Adjustment Amount | 26 | ||||
Section 2.15 |
Hold-Back Amount and Payment | 28 | ||||
ARTICLE III: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 28 | |||||
Section 3.1 |
Organizational Matters | 28 | ||||
Section 3.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements | 29 | ||||
Section 3.3 |
Capitalization | 30 | ||||
Section 3.4 |
No Consents or Approvals | 32 | ||||
Section 3.5 |
Financial Matters | 33 | ||||
Section 3.6 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 35 | ||||
Section 3.7 |
Legal Proceedings | 35 | ||||
Section 3.8 |
Compliance with Laws; Permits | 35 | ||||
Section 3.9 |
Taxes | 37 | ||||
Section 3.10 |
Employee Benefits and Labor Matters | 40 | ||||
Section 3.11 |
Environmental Matters | 45 | ||||
Section 3.12 |
Contracts | 45 | ||||
Section 3.13 |
Assets: Title, Sufficiency, Condition | 49 | ||||
Section 3.14 |
Real Property | 49 | ||||
Section 3.15 |
Intellectual Property; Technology; Privacy and Security; Information Systems; Disaster Recovery | 51 | ||||
Section 3.16 |
Insurance | 57 | ||||
Section 3.17 |
Related Party/Affiliate Transactions | 57 | ||||
Section 3.18 |
Customers, Payors and Suppliers | 57 | ||||
Section 3.19 |
Product Warranties | 57 | ||||
Section 3.20 |
Disclaimer of Warranties | 58 | ||||
Section 3.21 |
Certain Business Practices | 58 | ||||
Section 3.22 |
Brokers and Other Advisors | 58 |
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ARTICLE IV: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 59 | |||||
Section 4.1 |
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power | 59 | ||||
Section 4.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention | 59 | ||||
Section 4.3 |
Governmental Approvals | 60 | ||||
Section 4.4 |
Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub | 60 | ||||
ARTICLE V: ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS | 60 | |||||
Section 5.1 |
Conduct of Business | 60 | ||||
Section 5.2 |
Stockholder Approval; Preferred Stock Conversion | 63 | ||||
Section 5.3 |
Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 64 | ||||
Section 5.4 |
Public Announcements | 65 | ||||
Section 5.5 |
Access to Information | 65 | ||||
Section 5.6 |
Confidentiality | 65 | ||||
Section 5.7 |
Notification of Certain Matters | 66 | ||||
Section 5.8 |
Tax Matters | 66 | ||||
Section 5.9 |
Employment/Consulting Agreements | 70 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Officers and Directors Insurance | 70 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
Employee Matters | 70 | ||||
Section 5.12 |
No Negotiations, Etc. | 71 | ||||
Section 5.13 |
Termination of the Company Option Plan | 71 | ||||
Section 5.14 |
MIPS | 71 | ||||
ARTICLE VI: CONDITIONS TO CLOSING | 72 | |||||
Section 6.1 |
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 72 | ||||
Section 6.2 |
Conditions to Obligation of the Company | 76 | ||||
ARTICLE VII: TERMINATION | 76 | |||||
Section 7.1 |
Termination | 76 | ||||
Section 7.2 |
Effect of Termination | 77 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII: SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION | 78 | |||||
Section 8.1 |
Survival | 78 | ||||
Section 8.2 |
Indemnification | 78 | ||||
Section 8.3 |
Offset Right | 82 | ||||
Section 8.4 |
Claims for Indemnification; Resolution of Conflicts | 83 | ||||
Section 8.5 |
Holders Representative | 88 | ||||
ARTICLE IX: GENERAL PROVISIONS | 89 | |||||
Section 9.1 |
Interpretation | 89 | ||||
Section 9.2 |
Notices | 90 | ||||
Section 9.3 |
Assignment and Succession | 92 | ||||
Section 9.4 |
Amendment or Supplement | 92 |
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Section 9.5 |
Waivers | 92 | ||||
Section 9.6 |
Entire Agreement | 93 | ||||
Section 9.7 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 93 | ||||
Section 9.8 |
Remedies Cumulative | 93 | ||||
Section 9.9 |
Specific Performance | 93 | ||||
Section 9.10 |
Severability | 93 | ||||
Section 9.11 |
Costs and Expenses | 94 | ||||
Section 9.12 |
Time of Essence | 94 | ||||
Section 9.13 |
Counterparts | 94 | ||||
Section 9.14 |
Governing Law | 94 | ||||
Section 9.15 |
Exclusive Jurisdiction; Venue; Service of Process | 94 | ||||
Section 9.16 |
JURY TRIAL | 94 | ||||
Section 9.17 |
Representation of the Holders and Affiliates | 95 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form Note Termination Agreement
Exhibit B Form Management Carveout Plan Participant Agreement
Exhibit C Accounting Methodology
Exhibit D Form Certificate of Merger
Exhibit E Form Exchange Agent Agreement
Exhibit F Form Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit G Form of Support Agreement
Exhibits H-1 and H-2 Employment/Consulting Agreements
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement ), is dated as of July 31, 2017 (the Signing Date ), by and among INVITAE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ( Parent ), BUENO MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation ( Merger Sub ), GOOD START GENETICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company ), the Noteholders, the Management Carveout Plan Participants and OrbiMed Private Investments III, LP, as representative of the Holders and Management Carveout Plan Participants (as more thoroughly defined in Section 8.5 , Holders Representative ). Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Noteholders, the Management Carveout Plan Participants and Holders Representative may be individually referred to herein as a Party and collectively referred to herein as the Parties . Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in Article 1 or elsewhere in this Agreement as identified in Article 1 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Company, Parent and Merger Sub intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger ) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL ), whereupon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub shall cease to exist and the Company shall become a Subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS , the board of directors of the Company has approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and recommended the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to its stockholders, in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , the respective board of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall seek to obtain, in accordance with Section 228(a) of the DGCL, consent of its shareholders approving this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Preferred Stock Conversion); provided , however , that concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Support Agreements in the form of Exhibit G (the Support Agreements ) are being executed and delivered to Parent by stockholders owning (i) at least 95% of the Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Preferred Stock Conversion), (ii) all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock before the Preferred Stock Conversion and (iii) all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock before the Preferred Stock Conversion;
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Noteholders is executing and delivering a note termination agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (each a Note Termination Agreement and collectively the Note Termination Agreements ), pursuant to which, (a) effective as of the Closing, the Company Promissory Notes
will be terminated, null and void in consideration of a portion of the Closing Date Merger Consideration (subject to certain adjustments as well as holdbacks and offsets as determined pursuant to this Agreement), (b) each Noteholder shall release Parent and the Company from any existing claims or obligations, including those arising from the Company Promissory Notes, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) each such Noteholder shall appoint the Holders Representative as provided in Section 8.5 , and become subject to the indemnification and other obligations described therein; and
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Management Carveout Plan Participants is executing and delivering a management carveout plan participant agreement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (each a Management Carveout Plan Participant and collectively the Management Carveout Plan Participant Agreements ), pursuant to which, (a) each Management Carveout Plan Participant shall release Parent and the Company from any existing claims or obligations, including those arising from the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) each such Management Carveout Plan Participant shall appoint the Holders Representative as provided in Section 8.5 , and become subject to the indemnification and other obligations described therein.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I: DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms .
The following terms shall have the following meanings in this Agreement:
Accounting Methodology means the accounting methods, practices and procedures used to prepare the Audited Financial Statements which are consistent with the sample calculation and methodology set forth in Exhibit C .
Action means any claim, controversy, suit, action or cause of action, litigation, arbitration, investigation, opposition, interference, audit, hearing, demand, assessment, complaint, citation, proceeding, order or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in contract or tort or otherwise, whether civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise and whether brought at law or in equity or under arbitration or administrative regulation) and any written notice of violation, notice of potential responsibility or any notice alleging liability.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, control (including, with its correlative meanings, controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
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Aggregate Per Share Consideration means the product of (i) the Per Share Amount and (ii) the number of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.7.2 and Dissenting Shares, and after giving effect to the Preferred Stock Conversion).
Anti-Kickback Statute means the Federal Health Care Program Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b), and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by Law or order to remain closed.
Cardholder Data means any combination of credit card primary account number, cardholder name, expiration date and card validation value (or code).
CERCLA is defined within the definition of Environmental Laws below.
Certificate means a certificate representing shares of the Company Capital Stock.
Change of Control Payment means (a) any bonus, severance or other payment that is created, accelerated, accrues or becomes payable by the Company to any present or former director, stockholder, Employee or Consultant, including pursuant to an employment agreement, Plan or any other Contract (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts payable, or that may become payable, under the Severance Plan) and (b) without duplication of any other amounts included within the definition of Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses, any other payment, expense or fee that accrues or becomes payable by the Company to any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Law or Contract, including in connection with the making of any filings, the giving of any notices or the obtaining of any consents, authorizations or approvals, in each case of each of (a) and (b) as a result of or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger), or, with respect to amounts payable or that may become payable under the Severance Plan, upon termination of the applicable Employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Change of Control Payment specifically excludes (i) the Management Carveout Plan Consideration and (ii) amounts that may become payable under the Severance Plan to those non-executive Employees identified on Schedule 1 .
Charter Documents means, with respect to any entity, the articles of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of such entity.
Closing Cash means the fair market value of all cash and cash equivalents held by the Company as of the Closing (before taking into account the consummation of the Merger), determined in accordance with the Accounting Methodology, excluding, to the extent applicable, (i) outstanding (uncleared) checks, drafts, wire transfers or deposits in transit, and other debits and credits in-process, (ii) restricted balances, (iii) amounts held in escrow, (iv) amounts held in banks outside of the United States in accounts that cannot be readily expatriated due to foreign exchange controls or other applicable Laws, (v) the proceeds of any casualty loss with respect to any asset held or owned by the Company (to the extent that any such asset has not been repaired or replaced or the liability for the repair or replacement of such asset has not been paid or accrued as a current liability), and (vi) cash received with respect to unperformed work or installations and reflected as deferred revenues on the Closing Balance Sheet.
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Closing Date Merger Consideration means an amount equal to the Purchase Price minus (a) the estimated Company Debt (excluding, for this purpose, the Company Promissory Notes and the Management Carveout Plan but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Debt), minus (b) the Aggregate Per Share Consideration, minus (c) the estimated Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses, minus (d) the amount, if any, by which the Net Working Capital Threshold exceeds the estimated Closing Net Working Capital, in each case, as determined in accordance with the Accounting Methodology and as of immediately prior to the Closing.
Closing Net Working Capital means, with respect to the Company, as of the Closing, an amount equal to (i) the current assets of the Company (including Closing Cash) reduced by (ii) the liabilities of the Company other than Company Debt, in each case as determined in accordance with the Accounting Methodology.
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collection and Use (and its variants) means the collection, use interception, storage, receipt, purchase, sale, maintenance, transmission, transfer, disclosure, processing and/or use of Personal Data.
Company Capital Stock means the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock and the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock.
Company Common Stock means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
Company Promissory Notes means the Companys convertible promissory notes and promissory notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $19,325,000, issued pursuant to those certain note purchase agreements dated as of April 4, 2016, July 29, 2016, December 30, 2016 and June 9, 2017.
Company Debt means, as at any time with respect to the Company, without duplication, all Liabilities, including all obligations with respect to principal, accrued and unpaid interest, penalties, premiums and any other fees, expenses and breakage costs on and other payment obligations arising under any (a) indebtedness for borrowed money (including amounts outstanding under overdraft facilities), (b) indebtedness issued in exchange for or in substitution for borrowed money, (c) obligations for the deferred purchase price of property, goods or services other than trade payables arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (but including any deferred purchase price Liabilities, earnouts, contingency payments, seller notes, promissory notes or similar Liabilities, in each case, related to past acquisitions by the Company and for the avoidance of doubt, whether or not contingent), (d) obligations evidenced by any note, bond, debenture, guarantee or other debt security or similar instrument or Contract, (e) all liabilities under capitalized leases (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of letters of credit
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and bankers acceptance or similar credit transactions, (g) obligations under Contracts relating to interest rate protection or other hedging arrangements, to the extent payable if such Contact is terminated at Closing and (h) guarantees of the types of obligations described in sub clauses (a) though (g) above. Without limiting the foregoing, Company Debt specifically includes the Company Promissory Notes, the Senior Debt and the Management Carveout Plan.
Company Intellectual Property Rights means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or used by the Company in connection with the business of the Company as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, including all Intellectual Property Rights in and to Company Technology.
Company Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to the Company, any fact, condition, event, change, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, conditions, changes, circumstances and effects with respect to which such defined term is used in this Agreement, is, or could reasonably be expected to become, materially adverse to (a) the business, assets, operations, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, or (b) the Companys ability to, in a timely manner, perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, or to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger) under such Transaction Agreements; provided, however , that any determination of whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clause (b) above shall not include any effect, change, event, occurrence or state of facts: (i) that generally affects the industry in which the Company operates so long as the Company is not disproportionately affected thereby relative to other participants in such industry, (ii) that results from general economic or political conditions in any country where the Companys business is conducted so long as the Company is not disproportionately affected relative to the other companies therein, (iii) arising out of or attributable to any changes in financial, banking or securities markets in general, including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index or any change in prevailing interest rates, (iv) arising out of or attributable to any acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof, (v) any changes in applicable Laws or accounting rules (including GAAP) or the enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof, (vi) any natural or man-made disaster or acts of God, (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (provided that the underlying causes of such failures (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded), or (viii) that results from the taking or announcement of any action specifically contemplated or required to be taken by this Agreement.
Company Option means an outstanding option granted pursuant to, or outside of, any Company Option Plan and any other option or other right (including any commitment to grant options or other rights) to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Capital Stock, whether or not vested or exercisable.
Company Option Plan means the Companys Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan.
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Company Plans means (a) employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, as amended), (b) individual employment, consulting, change in control, severance or other agreements or arrangements and (c) other benefit plans, policies, agreements or arrangements, including bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, profit sharing, change in control, severance, pension, retirement, welfare, sick leave, vacation, loans, salary continuation, health, dental, disability, flexible spending account, service award, fringe benefit, life insurance and educational assistance plan, policies, agreements or arrangements, whether written or oral, under which any Employee, Consultant or director of the Company participates and which is maintained, contributed to or participated in by the Company, or with respect to which the Company has or may have any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
Company Preferred Stock means the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock.
Company Technology means any and all Technology that is owned by the Company or used in connection with, or necessary to the conduct of, the business of the Company as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, including Proprietary Software.
Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses means an amount equal to (i) the aggregate fees and expenses payable or reimbursable by the Company to third parties in connection with negotiation, entering into and consummation of this Agreement and the Transactions including the Merger, including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, finders, consultants, attorneys, accountants and others advisors engaged by the Company in connection with the Merger and (ii) all Change of Control Payments. For the avoidance of doubt, Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses specifically excludes the Management Carveout Plan Consideration.
Company Warrants means all warrants to acquire shares of the Company Capital Stock, including the warrants issued to the Warrantholder to purchase up to 132,770 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and up to 233,333 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether or not vested or exercisable.
Company Voting Agreement means that certain Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2012, by and among the Company, the holders of the Company Preferred Stock and certain holders of the Company Common Stock identified therein, as amended by the First Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2016.
Confidentiality Agreement means the Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement, effective as of June 17, 2016, between Parent and the Company as it may be amended from time to time.
Contract means any contract, loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, guaranty, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease or other agreement, arrangement or instrument (in each case, as applicable, whether written or oral) that is legally binding.
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Dissenting Shares means shares of Company Capital Stock held by a holder who has properly demanded and not effectively withdrawn or lost such holders appraisal, dissenters or similar rights for such shares under the DGCL.
DOL means the United States Department of Labor.
DR Plans means the Companys disaster recovery and business continuity plans.
Effective Date means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
Environmental Laws means all Laws relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, management or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.) ( CERCLA ), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), each of their state and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and international equivalents and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute, as each has been amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
Environmental Liabilities means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, liens, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any Action, claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or administrative regulation, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, environmental Permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, which relates to any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of Environmental Law or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
European Economic Area means the member countries of the European Union, Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein.
False Claims Act means the Federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq., and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration.
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Final Merger Consideration means an amount equal to the Purchase Price minus (a) the Company Debt (excluding, for this purpose, the Company Promissory Notes and the Management Carveout Plan but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Debt), minus (b) the Aggregate Per Share Consideration, minus (c) the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses, minus (d) the amount, if any, by which the Net Working Capital Threshold exceeds the Closing Net Working Capital, in each case, as determined in accordance with the Accounting Methodology and as of immediately prior to the Closing.
FTC means the United States Federal Trade Commission.
Fully Diluted Shares of Company Capital Stock means the sum, without duplication, of the aggregate number of shares of Company Capital Stock (on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis, including giving effect to the Preferred Stock Conversion) that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.7.2 ).
GAAP means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Governmental Authority means any (a) nation, region, state, county, city, town, village, district or other jurisdiction, (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (c) department, agency or instrumentality of a foreign or other government, including any state-owned or state-controlled instrumentality of a foreign or other government, (d) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department or other entity and any court or other tribunal), (e) international or multinational organization formed by states or governments, (f) organization that is designated by executive order pursuant to Section 1 of the United States International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288 of 1945), as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or (g) other body entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police or regulatory authority.
Hazardous Materials means any material, substance or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, a contaminant, radioactive or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.
Health Care Laws means any Laws relating to health care regulatory and reimbursement matters, including, without limitation, (i) the Stark Law, (ii) the Anti-Kickback Statute, (iii) the False Claims Act, (iv) the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all regulations, agency guidance or similar legal requirement promulgated thereunder that apply to Seller or its business, (v) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321 et seq., and all regulations promulgated thereunder, (vi) the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., and all regulations, agency guidance or similar legal requirement promulgated thereunder, (vii) the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, 42 U.S.C. § 263a , and all regulations, agency guidance or similar legal requirements promulgated thereunder, (viii) applicable Laws of
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the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, (ix) the Medicare Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq., and all regulations, agency guidance, or similar legal requirement promulgated thereunder (x) state self-referral, anti-kickback, fee-splitting and patient brokering Laws, (xi) Information Privacy and Security Laws, including those related to genetic testing and the privacy of genetic testing results, and (xii) state Laws governing the licensure and operation of clinical laboratories and billing for clinical laboratory services.
HIPAA means, collectively, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ( HITECH ), implementing regulations promulgated thereunder and related guidance issued from time to time.
Hold-Back Amount means $4,000,000.
Holder means any Stockholder and Noteholder.
Holder Indemnified Persons means the Holders, the Management Carveout Plan Participants, and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective equity holders, directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns.
Holders Representative Expenses means the loss, liability or expense of any nature incurred by Holders Representative arising out of or in connection with the administration of its duties as Holders Representative, including reasonable legal fees and other costs and expenses of defending or preparing to defend against any claim or liability in the premises, unless such loss, liability or expense is caused by such Holders Representatives willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Indemnified Person means a Parent Indemnified Person or a Holder Indemnified Person, as applicable.
Indemnifying Party means Parent, or the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants (including, where applicable, the Holders Representative on behalf of the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants), as applicable.
Information Privacy and Security Laws means all applicable Laws concerning the privacy and/or security of Personal Data (including any Laws of jurisdictions where the Personal Data was collected), and all regulations promulgated thereunder, including, where applicable, HIPAA, state data privacy and breach notification Laws, state social security number protection Laws, any applicable Laws concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, data or web scraping, call or electronic monitoring or recording or any outbound communications (including, outbound calling and text messaging, telemarketing, and e-mail marketing), the European Union Directive 95/46/EC, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Gramm Leach Bliley Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, and state consumer protection Laws.
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Information Statement shall mean an information statement prepared by the Company and relating to the vote by the Stockholders on the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Information System means software, hardware, computer and telecommunications equipment and other information technology and related services.
Initial Hold-Back Shares means the number of shares of Parents Common Stock equal to the Hold-Back Amount divided by the Trailing Average Share Price, calculated as of the Signing Date.
Intellectual Property Rights means the entire right, title and interest in and to all proprietary rights of every kind and nature however denominated, throughout the world, including (a) patents, industrial designs, copyrights, mask work rights, trade secrets, database rights and all other proprietary rights in Technology; (b) trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, brands, trade dress, logos and other indicia of origin and the goodwill and activities associated therewith; (c) domain names, rights of privacy and publicity and moral rights; (d) any and all registrations, applications, recordings, licenses, common-law rights and contractual rights relating to any of the foregoing; and (e) all Actions and rights to sue at law or in equity for any past or future infringement or other impairment of any of the foregoing, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom and all rights to obtain renewals, continuations, divisions, or other extensions of legal protections pertaining thereto.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of Jeffrey Luber, Marc Jones, Gregory Porreca, Jim Frontero, Nicole Faulkner and Mark Umbarger, and, in each case, the knowledge such individuals would reasonably be expected to have after due inquiry with respect to the subject matter so qualified with Knowledge.
Law means any United States federal, state or local or any foreign law, statute, standard, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, resolution or promulgation, agency guidance or similar legal requirement or any Order or any Permit granted under any of the foregoing or any similar provision having the force or effect of law and includes, without limitation, Health Care Laws.
Liability means, with respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such Person whether known or unknown, whether asserted or not asserted, whether determined, determinable or otherwise, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, whether directly incurred or consequential, whether due or to become due and whether or not required under GAAP to be accrued on the financial statements of such Person.
Lien means any charge, encumbrance, claim, community or other marital property interest, equitable ownership interest, collateral assignment, lien (statutory or otherwise), license, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, attachment, right of way, easement, restriction, encroachment, encumbrance, servitude, right of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreement and any other restriction or covenant with respect to, or condition governing the use, construction, voting (in the case of any equity interest), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership of any kind or nature whatsoever affecting or attached to any asset.
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Loss means, with respect to any Person, any Action, cost, damage, expense, Liability, loss, injury, deficiency, Tax, settlement, including interest, penalties, fees, fines, reasonable legal, accounting and other professional fees and reasonable expenses incurred in the investigation, collection, prosecution, determination and defense of such Losses (including, in each case, in connection with the enforcement of any claim for indemnification hereunder), that is incurred or suffered by such Person.
Management Carveout Plan means the Companys Management Carveout Plan adopted by the Companys Board of Directors on July 27, 2017.
Management Carveout Plan Consideration means, with respect to each Management Carveout Plan Participant, any amount payable to such Management Carveout Plan Participant resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Management Carveout Plan.
Management Carveout Plan Participant means each Person with the right to receive any Management Carveout Plan Consideration pursuant to the Management Carveout Plan.
Net Working Capital Threshold means $0.00.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan has the meaning given such term in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code.
Noteholder means any holder of the Company Promissory Notes.
Optionholder means a holder of one or more Company Options.
Order means any Law, order, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), judgment, decree, assessment, award or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority.
Ordinary Course of Business means the ordinary course of business of the Company consistent with past practice in nature and amount.
Parent Indemnified Persons means the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates and each of their respective equity holders, directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns.
Parents Common Stock means shares of Parents common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, or any other shares of capital stock into which such common stock may be reclassified, converted or exchanged.
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Payment Programs means Medicare, TRICARE, Medicaid, Blue Cross/Blue Shield plans, and all other health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, health benefit plans, health insurance plans, and other third party reimbursement and payment programs.
PCI-DSS means the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, as amended from time to time.
Permit means any permit, license, franchise, certificate, accreditation approval, registration, notification or authorization from any Governmental Authority, or required by any Governmental Authority to be obtained, maintained or filed.
Permitted Liens means: (i) statutory liens with respect to the payment of Taxes, in all cases which are not yet due or payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and for which appropriate reserves with respect thereto have been specifically established on the books and records of the Company to the extent required in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) statutory liens of landlords, suppliers, mechanics, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen, service providers or workmen and other similar Liens imposed by Law created in the Ordinary Course of Business the existence of which could not constitute a default or breach under any of the Companys Contracts for amounts that are not yet delinquent and are not, individually or in the aggregate significant (iii) building, zoning, entitlement and other land use regulations imposed by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Owned Real Property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such Real Property, and (iv) easements, conditions, covenants and restrictions that are of record with respect to the Real Property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such Real Property or the operation of the business or that do not and shall not adversely affect the value, or impair the use or current occupancy of the Real Property.
Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
Personal Data means, as applicable, (i) any and all information about an individual that either contains data elements that identify the individual or with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to believe the information can be used to identify the individual, (ii) any information that enables a Person to contact the individual (such as information contained in a cookie or an electronic device fingerprint) and (iii) any and all other information, the collection, use, sharing, transfer or other processing of which is regulated by any applicable Law in relation to data protection, data privacy or personal privacy, including, without limitation, personal healthcare information. Personal Data includes (v) personal identifiers such as name, address, Social Security Number, date of birth, drivers license number or state identification number, Taxpayer Identification Number and passport number, (w) financial information, including credit or debit card numbers, account numbers, access codes, consumer report information, insurance policy number, (x) demographic information, (y) unique biometric data, such as fingerprint, retina or iris image, voice print or other unique physical representation and (z) individual medical or health information (including information of patients, customers, employees, workers, contractors, and third parties who have provided information to Company, and including information relating to services provided by or to third parties).
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Personal Data Obligations means the Companys privacy policies (or applicable terms of use) as published on any Company websites or mobile applications or any other privacy policies (or applicable terms of use), Contracts, documents or promises or representations agreed to with employees, consumers or customers, or other Persons, the PCI-DSS, and any applicable Laws, or applicable industry standards, regarding Collection and Use of Personal Data, including but not limited to Laws regarding the use of Personal Data for marketing communications such as the CAN SPAM Act of 2003.
Pre-Closing Tax Period means (a) any taxable period ending on or before the Effective Date and (b) with respect to a Straddle Period, any portion thereof ending on and including the Effective Date.
Pre-Closing Taxes means all Taxes (other than Transfer Taxes) of, or imposed on, the Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
Premises means any building, plant, improvement or structure located on the Real Property.
Products means any product that the Company currently sells or has sold at any time in the past and includes, without limitation, the Companys genetic testing products known as GeneVu and EmbryVu.
Proprietary Software means any Software that is owned by Company and is related to the Companys business.
Public Software means any software that is (i) distributed as free software or as open source software (e.g., Linux), or (ii) subject to any licensing or distribution model that includes as a term thereof any requirement for distribution of source code to licensees or third parties, patent license requirements on distribution, restrictions on future patent licensing terms, or other abridgement or restriction of the exercise or enforcement of any Company Intellectual Property Rights through any means, (iii) licensed or distributed under any Public Software License or under less restrictive free or open source licensing and distribution models such as those obtained under the BSD, MIT, Boost Software License and the Beer-Ware Public Software Licenses or any similar licenses, (iv) a public domain dedication or (v) derived from in any manner (in whole or in part), links to, relies on, is distributed with, incorporates or contains any software described in (i) through (iv) above.
Public Software License means any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following (i) GNUs General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (ii) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL); (iii) the Mozilla Public License; (iv) the Netscape Public License; (v) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (vi) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL); (vii) the Apache License; and (viii) any licenses that are defined as OSI (Open Source Initiative) licenses as listed on the Opensource.org website.
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Purchase Price means an amount equal to Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000).
Reference Date means January 1, 2014.
Related Party means (a) any current or former director (or nominee), or officer of the Company, (b) any five percent or greater Stockholder of the Company on a fully-diluted basis and (c) any relative, spouse, officer, director or Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or man-made structure.
Remaining Hold-Back Shares means (as adjusted for any stock splits, combinations or the like) the Initial Hold-Back Shares minus (i) to the extent the Post Closing Adjustment is negative, the number of shares of Parents Common Stock equal to the absolute value of the Post Closing Adjustment divided by the Trailing Average Share Price, calculated as the date of final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment, minus (ii) for each and every instance where Parent has exercised the Offset Right, the number of shares of Parents Common Stock equal to the applicable Stated Damages divided by the Trailing Average Share Price, calculated as the applicable date of perfection, agreement or settlement as set forth in Sections 8.3.3 , 8.3.4 or 8.3.5 .
Representatives means, with respect to any Person, the officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, agents and other representatives of such Person.
Senior Debt means the Companys Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2013, by and between the Company and entities affiliated with Capital Royalty Partners, as amended.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Series A Preferred Stock means the Companys Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Series B Preferred Stock means the Companys Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Service means any service that the Company currently sells or has sold at any time in the past and includes, without limitation, the Companys genetic counseling services.
Severance Plan means the Companys Executive Severance Pay Plan, effective April 4, 2012 through December 31, 2017 (as amended or succeeded by any other plan or arrangement prior to the Closing).
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Software means computer software programs and software systems, including all databases, compilations, tool sets, compilers, higher level or proprietary languages, related documentation and materials (including all Source Code Materials), whether in source code, object code or human readable form and all software programs and software systems that are work-in-progress on the Closing Date.
Source Code Materials as it pertains to source code of any Software means: (a) the software, tools and materials utilized for the operation, development and maintenance of the Software; (b) documentation describing the names, vendors and version numbers of (i) the development tools used to maintain or develop the Software; and (ii) any third-party software or other applications that form part of the Software and are therefore required in order to compile, assemble, translate, bind and load the Software into executable releases; (c) all programmers notes, bug lists and technical information, systems and user manuals and documentation for the Software, including all job control language statements, descriptions of data structures, flow charts, technical specifications, schematics, statements or principles of operations, architecture standards and annotations describing the operation of the Software; and (d) all test data, test cases and test automation scripts used for the testing and validating the functioning of the Software.
Stockholders means the holders of Company Capital Stock.
Subsidiary means, with respect to a Party, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Party in such entitys consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such Party or one or more Subsidiaries of such Party.
Stark Law means the Federal Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn, and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax or Taxes means (a) any or all federal, state, local or foreign taxes or other assessments in the nature of taxes imposed by a Taxing Authority, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, and (b) any or all interest, penalties or additions to tax imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item described in clause (a).
Tax Returns means with respect to Taxes any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement, declaration of estimated tax or other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendment thereof.
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Tax Sharing Agreement means any agreement relating to the sharing, allocation or indemnification of Taxes or amounts in lieu of Taxes, or any similar contract or arrangement.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental Authority responsible for the administration, assessment and collection of any Taxes.
Technology means all inventions, works, discoveries, innovations, know-how, information (including ideas, research and development, formulas, algorithms, compositions, processes and techniques, data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, graphics, illustrations, artwork, documentation and manuals), databases, computer software, firmware, computer hardware, integrated circuits and integrated circuit masks, electronic, electrical and mechanical equipment and all other forms of technology, including improvements, modifications, works in process, derivatives, or changes, whether tangible or intangible, embodied in any form, whether or not protectable or protected by patent, copyright, mask work right, trade secret law, or otherwise and all documents and other materials recording any of the foregoing.
Third Party Claim refers to any Action that is instituted, or any claim that is asserted, by any Person not party to this Agreement in respect of an indemnifiable matter under this Agreement.
Trailing Average Share Price means the average closing price for shares of Parents Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange which is then the primary exchange upon which shares of Parents Common Stock are traded) for the immediately preceding period of thirty (30) trading days, as adjusted by any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to shares of Parents Common Stock during such thirty (30) trading day period.
Transactions means any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including (a) the Merger and the other transactions described in the recitals to this Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements other than this Agreement and (c) the payment of fees and expenses relating to such transactions by the Company, the Holders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants.
Transaction Agreements means this Agreement, the Note Termination Agreements, the Management Carveout Plan Participant Agreements and the Exchange Agent Agreement.
Upfront Noteholder Consideration Amount means the sum of (i) the Closing Date Merger Consideration less (ii) the Hold-Back Amount.
Warrantholder means Lighthouse Capital Partners VI, L.P.
Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have meanings set forth at the section of this Agreement indicated opposite such term:
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Term |
Section |
|
Agreement | Preamble | |
Allocation Schedule | 2.8 | |
Assets | 3.13 | |
Audited Financial Statements | 3.5.1(a) | |
Balance Sheet Date | 3.5.1(a) | |
Broker Fees | 3.22 | |
Cap | 8.2.3(a) | |
Certificate of Merger | 2.3 | |
Closing | 2.2 | |
Closing Date | 2.2 | |
Company | Preamble | |
Company Charter Documents | 3.1.4 | |
Company Fundamental Representations | 8.1 | |
Company Registrations | 3.15.3 | |
Competing Transaction | 5.12 | |
Confidential Information | 5.6 | |
Conflict | 3.2.4 | |
Consultant | 3.1.2 | |
Current Consultant | 3.1.2 | |
Current Employee | 3.1.2 | |
D&O Tail Insurance | 5.10 | |
DGCL | Recitals | |
Effective Time | 2.3 | |
Employees | 3.1.2 | |
Employment/Consulting Agreements | 5.9 | |
ERISA Affiliate | 3.10.3 | |
Estimated Balance Sheet | 2.8.2 | |
Exchange Agent | 2.12.1 | |
Exchange Agent Agreement | 2.12.1 | |
Final Calculation | 2.14.1 | |
Financial Statements | 3.5.1(a) | |
Fundamental Representations | 8.1 | |
Hold-Back Payment Date | 2.15 | |
Holders Representative | Preamble | |
Inbound IP Contracts | 3.15.4 | |
Initial Resolution Period | 2.14.1 | |
Interim Balance Sheet | 3.5.1 | |
Interim Balance Sheet Date | 3.5.1 | |
IP Contracts | 3.15.4 | |
Leased Property | 3.14.1 | |
Letter of Transmittal | 2.12.2 | |
Limitation | 8.2.3(c) | |
Management Carveout Plan Participant Agreement | Recitals | |
Material Contract | 3.12.3 |
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Term |
Section |
|
Merger | Recitals | |
Merger Sub | Preamble | |
MIPS | 5.14 | |
MIPS Sale | 5.14 | |
Multiemployer Plan | 3.10.3 | |
Non-Offset Notice | 8.4.2 | |
Note Termination Agreement | Recitals | |
Noteholder and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule | 2.8.3 | |
Noteholder MIPS Proceeds | 5.14 | |
Objection Notice | 2.14.1 | |
Objection Period | 2.14.1 | |
Offset Certificate | 8.3.3 | |
Offset Right | 8.3.2 | |
Outbound IP Contracts | 3.15.4 | |
Outside Date | 7.1.2 | |
Owned Real Property | 3.14.1 | |
Parent | Preamble | |
Parent Fundamental Representations | 8.1 | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect | 4.2.2 | |
Parent Plan | 5.11.1 | |
Parties | Preamble | |
Payoff Amount | 2.9(a) | |
Per Share Amount | 2.7.3 | |
Post-Closing Adjustment | 2.14.3(a) | |
Preferred Stock Conversion | 2.7.3 | |
Real Property | 3.14.1 | |
Real Property Leases | 3.14.1 | |
Related Party Transaction | 3.17 | |
Required Consents | 5.3.3 | |
Requisite Stockholder Approval | 3.2.2 | |
Reviewing Party | 2.14.2 | |
Security Program | 3.15.7(h) | |
Settlement | 8.4.1(d) | |
Shrink Wrap Licenses | 3.15.1 | |
Stated Damages | 8.3.3 | |
Straddle Periods | 5.8.2(a) | |
Survival Date | 8.1 | |
Surviving Corporation | 2.1 | |
Tax Claim | 5.8.3 | |
Third Party Claim Third Party Indemnification Claim Notice Threshold Title IV Plan |
8.3.3(a) 8.3.3(a) 8.2.3(a) 3.10.3 |
|
Top Customer, Payor or Supplier | 3.18 |
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ARTICLE II: THE MERGER AND EFFECT OF THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company after the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the Surviving Corporation .
Section 2.2 Closing . The closing of the Transactions (the Closing ) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Boston time) on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time) at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties (the Closing Date ).
Section 2.3 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the Certificate of Merger ). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the Parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the Effective Time ).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, (a) all the rights, privileges and powers of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, (b) all of the property, real and personal, including causes of action and every other asset of Merger Sub and the Company, shall vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed and (c) all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Charter Documents of Surviving Corporation .
2.5.1 Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated so as to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
2.5.2 Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated so as to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided in its Charter Documents and applicable Law.
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Section 2.6 Management of the Surviving Corporation .
2.6.1 Board of Directors . Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall take all requisite action so that the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter Documents of the Surviving Corporation.
2.6.2 Officers . Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall take all requisite action so that the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter Documents of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.7 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Company Options; Company Warrants; and Company Promissory Notes . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action to be taken on the part of the holder of any shares of the Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, or on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person, the following shall occur:
2.7.1 Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and collectively shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.7.2 Cancellation of Securities Held by the Company . Any shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
2.7.3 Conversion of Company Capital Stock . Each issued share of Company Preferred Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.7.2 ) shall be converted into shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the Companys certificate of incorporation (the Preferred Stock Conversion ) and Section 5.2 below, and each issued share of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.7.2 or Dissenting Shares but otherwise including the shares of Company Common Stock resulting from the Preferred Stock Conversion) shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, be converted into the right to receive $0.0001 per share (the Per Share Amount ), less any applicable withholding taxes.
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2.7.4 Treatment of Company Options and Company Warrants .
(a) Company Options . Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will send to Optionholders a notice specifying the number of shares of Company Common Stock into which the Company Options are exercisable and informing the Optionholders of the Transactions. Optionholders who exercise Company Options prior to the Closing Date will be treated as Stockholders with respect to any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock issued in respect of such exercised Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will cause any unexercised Company Options to be terminated, with no further force or effect.
(b) Company Warrants . Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will send to the Warrantholder a notice specifying the number Series A Preferred Stock and number of Series B Preferred Stock into which the Company Warrants are exercisable and informing the Warrantholder of the Transactions. If the Warrantholder exercises any of the Company Warrants, it will be treated as a Stockholder with respect to any outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock issued in respect of such exercised Company Warrants. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will cause any unexercised Company Warrants to be terminated, with no further force or effect.
2.7.5 Promissory Notes . Pursuant to the Note Termination Agreements, each Company Promissory Note will be terminated effective as of the Closing in consideration of the share issuances contemplated by Section 2.10 and the nontransferable contingent right to receive a pro rata portion of (i) any Post-Closing Adjustment shares issuable with respect to such Company Promissory Note in accordance with Section 2.14 , (ii) any Remaining Hold-Back Shares issuable with respect to such Company Promissory Note in accordance with Section 2.15 , and (iii) any Noteholder MIPS Proceeds resulting from a MIPS Sale consummated in accordance with Section 5.14 payable with respect to such Company Promissory Note. For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate amount potentially payable to all Noteholders and all Management Carveout Plan Participants combined is the aggregate of the Upfront Noteholder Consideration Amount, the Remaining Hold-Back Shares and the Noteholder MIPS Proceeds (such that, for example, the participation of the Management Carveout Plan Participants directly reduces the amounts that could otherwise be available for payment to the Noteholders).
2.7.6 Rights Cease to Exist . As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock, and all options, warrants and other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise granting the right to acquire, Company Capital Stock, shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and each holder of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in this Section 2.7 .
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Section 2.8 Delivery of Calculations . Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent (for Parents review and approval) in writing:
2.8.1 the Companys calculation of the Closing Date Merger Consideration and the Fully Diluted Shares of Company Capital Stock, setting forth, in reasonable detail, an estimation of each component thereof;
2.8.2 the Companys estimated balance sheet as of immediately prior to the Closing (the Estimated Balance Sheet );
2.8.3 the name, address and tax identification number of each Noteholder and Management Carveout Plan Participant, the percentage of the Upfront Noteholder Consideration Amount payable to each Noteholder, and the percentage of the Management Carveout Plan Consideration payable to each Management Carveout Plan Participant (the Noteholders and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule );
2.8.4 the name, address and tax identification number of the holders of Company Capital Stock and the number of shares of Company Capital Stock (both by class or series and on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis) held by such Persons;
2.8.5 the Companys calculation of the amount of Taxes (if any) required to be withheld from any payments to Holders or Management Carveout Plan Participants under this Agreement; and
2.8.6 a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Company certifying the foregoing.
The calculations listed in the foregoing Section 2.8.1 through 2.8.6 shall be set forth on a spreadsheet referred to herein as the Allocation Schedule . The Parties agree that Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation will have the right to rely on the Allocation Schedule as setting forth true, complete and accurate listing of all amounts due to be paid by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants. Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation will not have any liability with respect to the allocation of the Upfront Noteholder Consideration Amount or Management Carveout Plan Consideration, the Aggregate Per Share Consideration or any Post-Closing Adjustment or Hold-Back Amount made to Noteholders or Management Carveout Plan Participants in accordance with the Allocation Schedule. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Estimated Balance Sheet and the Companys estimation of the Net Working Capital shall be consistent with the Accounting Methodology and shall reflect all vacation, sick leave, severance and/or other remuneration required by Law, Contract or policy of the Company to be paid to Employees for periods on or prior to the Closing Date.
Section 2.9 Payments At Closing . At the Closing, Parent shall make, or cause to be made, the following payments, by wire transfer of immediately available funds:
(a) to the holders of any Senior Debt, the aggregate amount of the Senior Debt outstanding as of the Closing (the principal amounts of which are set forth on Schedule 3.5.9 ) pursuant to payoff letters from such holder (A) indicating the amount required to discharge such Senior Debt in full and terminate all lines of credit thereunder at the Closing (the Payoff Amount ) and (B) agreeing to release applicable Liens upon receipt of the applicable Payoff Amount;
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(b) to the payees thereof, the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses due as of the Closing, in each case as directed in writing by the Company prior to the Closing pursuant to invoices or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent, except that Parent shall cause Change of Control Payments to Employees to be paid through the Surviving Corporations payroll system; and
(c) to the Exchange Agent, the Aggregate Per Share Consideration for distribution to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.7.3 and Section 2.12 .
Section 2.10 Issuances of Shares After Closing . Within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date, Parent shall deliver certificates or book entries reflecting an amount of shares of Parents Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the Upfront Noteholder Consideration Amount divided by (y) the Trailing Average Share Price calculated as of the Signing Date, to be allocated among the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants, in each case in accordance with the Note Termination Agreements and Management Carveout Plan, as applicable, and the Noteholders and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule; provided , however , that any delivery of shares of Parents Common Stock to any Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant shall be subject to the payment by such Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Tax Law as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable).
Section 2.11 Non-Conversion .
2.11.1 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the applicable consideration for Company Capital Stock set forth in Section 2.7 , but instead the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are provided by the DGCL. In the event that a holder properly perfects such holders appraisal, dissenters or similar rights by demanding and not effectively withdrawing or losing such holders appraisal, dissenters or similar rights for any shares of Company Capital Stock, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to Parent such holders portions of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration allocable to such Dissenting Shares at the time such rights are perfected and such portions are determined and are received by the Exchange Agent.
2.11.2 Withdrawal or Loss of Rights . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.11.1 , if any holder of Dissenting Shares effectively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holders appraisal or dissenters rights with respect to such shares under the DGCL, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, (a) such holders shares shall automatically convert into and represent only the right to receive the consideration for Company Capital Stock, as applicable, set forth in and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, upon surrender of the Certificate(s) formerly representing such shares and (b)
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Parent (to the extent the following amounts have been previously delivered by the Exchange Agent to Parent pursuant to Section 2.11.1 and not returned to the Exchange Agent) or the Exchange Agent shall deliver to such holder such holders portions of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration attributable to such shares at the time such portions are determined.
2.11.3 Demands for Appraisal . The Company shall give Parent (a) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and (b) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any such demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands. Any communication to be made by the Company to any Stockholder with respect to such demands must be submitted and consented to in writing by Parent prior to delivery to any such Stockholder.
Section 2.12 Exchange Agent; Exchange of Certificates .
2.12.1 Wilmington Trust, National Association will act as exchange agent hereunder (in such capacity, the Exchange Agent ) for the delivery of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration. At, or prior to the Effective Time, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the Stockholders, the Aggregate Per Share Consideration. The Exchange Agent will hold and distribute the Aggregate Per Share Consideration payable to the Stockholders pursuant to the provisions of an exchange agent agreement between Parent and the Exchange Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the Exchange Agent Agreement ).
2.12.2 Following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each Stockholder of record: (i) a letter of transmittal substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (each, a Letter of Transmittal ) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon receipt of the Certificates by the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration. Upon surrender by a holder of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions (and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to Section 2.12.6 , the consideration, if any, provided for herein and the Certificate so surrendered shall thereafter be canceled. If payment of any portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration is to be made to any Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (y) the Certificate so surrendered be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer in accordance with this Section 2.12.2 and (z) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the applicable portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. After the Effective Time, each Certificate shall represent only the right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration as contemplated by this ARTICLE II .
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2.12.3 Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock . The right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Capital Stock previously represented by such Certificates and at the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.12.4 , if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE II .
2.12.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of the fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent and Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent and Parent may reasonably determine necessary and an indemnity against any claim that may be made with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, subject to Section 2.12.6 , in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable portion of the Aggregate Per Share Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Capital Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this ARTICLE II . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall not be obligated or required to post a bond for any Holder for any reason in connection with a lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate or otherwise.
2.12.5 Termination of Exchange Fund . At any time after the first anniversary of the date on which any payments with respect to the Aggregate Per Share Consideration are payable, Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any amount distributed to the Exchange Agent in respect of such payments that has not been disbursed to the holders of the Certificates and thereafter such holders may look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any portion thereof that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by such holders.
2.12.6 No Liability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Parties or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person for any portion of the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
2.12.7 Withholding Taxes . Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from that portion of any payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II or any other amount payable to a Holder or Management Carveout Plan Participant pursuant to this Agreement, and shall pay to the appropriate Taxing Authority such amounts that are required to be deducted and withheld with
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respect to the making of such payment under any Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so deducted and withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such amounts shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder or Management Carveout Plan Participant in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.
Section 2.13 Adjustments . Notwithstanding any provision of this ARTICLE II to the contrary (but without in any way limiting the covenants in Section 5.1 (Conduct of Business)), if between the date hereof and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of any class or series of Company Capital Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class or series by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the per share consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.7 shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction.
Section 2.14 Post-Closing Adjustment Amount
2.14.1 Preparation of Closing Statement . Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to Holders Representative a statement as of the Closing (the Final Calculation ) setting forth its calculation of each of the following:
(a) the Closing Net Working Capital;
(b) the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses;
(c) the Company Debt; and
(d) the resulting Final Merger Consideration.
The Final Calculation shall be accompanied by such supporting documentation reasonably necessary to derive the numbers set forth therein. The Final Calculation shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parties unless Holders Representative delivers a written notice to Parent of any objection to the Final Calculation (the Objection Notice ) within 30 (thirty) days (the Objection Period ) after delivery of the Final Calculation. Any Objection Notice must set forth in reasonable detail (i) any item on the Final Calculation that Holders Representative believes has not been prepared in accordance with this Agreement and the correct amount of such item and (ii) Holders Representatives alternative calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital, the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses or Company Debt, as the case may be. Any Objection Notice must specify, with reasonable particularity, all facts that form the basis of such disagreements and all statements by Persons (who shall be identified by name) and documents relied upon by Holders Representative as forming the basis of such disagreement. If Holders Representative gives any such Objection Notice within the Objection Period, then Holders Representative and Parent shall attempt in good faith to resolve any dispute concerning the item(s) subject to such Objection Notice. If Holders Representative and Parent do not resolve the issues raised in the Objection Notice within 30 days of the date of delivery of such notice (the Initial Resolution Period ), such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.14.2 . Any item or amount which has not been disputed in the Objection Notice shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties on the expiration of the Initial Resolution Period.
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2.14.2 Resolution of Disputes . If Parent and Holders Representative have not been able to resolve a dispute within the Initial Resolution Period, either Party may submit such dispute to and such dispute shall be resolved fully, finally and exclusively through the use of an independent accounting firm selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Holders Representative. If such independent accounting firm is not willing to serve as an independent accounting firm for this purpose, then another independent international accounting firm shall be selected to serve as such by mutual agreement of Parent and Holders Representative (such accounting firm, the Reviewing Party ). The fees and expenses of the Reviewing Party incurred in the resolution of such dispute shall be borne by the parties in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Holders, Management Carveout Plan Participants and Parent from the resolution of the dispute. For example, if Holders Representative challenges the calculation in the Final Calculation by an amount of $100,000, but the Reviewing Party determines that Holders Representative has a valid claim for only $40,000, Parent shall bear 40% of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Party and Holders Representative on behalf of the Holders and Management Carveout Plan Participants shall bear the other 60% of such fees and expenses. The Reviewing Party shall determine (with written notice thereof to Holders Representative and Parent) as promptly as practicable, but in any event within 30 days following the date on which Final Calculation and written submissions detailing the disputed items are delivered to the Reviewing Party (a) whether the Final Calculation was prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or, alternatively, (b) only with respect to the disputed items submitted to the Reviewing Party, whether and to what extent (if any) the Final Calculation requires adjustment and a written explanation in reasonable detail of each such required adjustment, including the basis therefor. Parent and Holders Representative shall require the Reviewing Party to enter into a confidentiality agreement on terms agreeable to Parent, Holders Representative and the Reviewing Party. The procedures of this Section 2.14.2 are exclusive and, the determination of the Reviewing Party shall be final and binding on the Parties. The decision rendered pursuant to this Section 2.14.2 may be filed as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.
2.14.3 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a) The Post-Closing Adjustment shall be an amount equal to the Final Merger Consideration minus the Closing Date Merger Consideration and, for the avoidance of doubt, may be a positive or a negative number.
(b) If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative number, the Remaining Hold-Back Shares shall be adjusted as provided in the definition thereof (i.e., offsetting the Post-Closing Adjustment against the Remaining Hold-Back Shares).
(c) If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive number, Parent shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment, issue certificates or book entries reflecting an amount of shares of Parents Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the Post-Closing Adjustment divided by (y) the Trailing Average Share Price
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calculated as of the Signing Date, to be allocated among the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants, in each case in accordance with the Note Termination Agreements and Management Carveout Plan, as applicable, and the Noteholders and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule; provided , however , that any delivery of shares of Parents Common Stock to any Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant shall be subject to the payment by such Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Tax Law as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable).
Section 2.15 Hold-Back Amount and Payment . On the date that is (i) twelve (12) months following the Closing Date or (ii) thirteen (13) months following the Closing Date if Parent, in its sole discretion, determines that additional time is necessary to assert a claim to exercise the Offset Right (either such date, the Hold-Back Payment Date ), Parent shall deliver certificates or book entries reflecting the Remaining Hold-Back Shares, to be allocated among the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants, in each case in accordance with the Note Termination Agreements and Management Carveout Plan, as applicable, and the Noteholders and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule; provided , however , that if, when shares of Parents Common Stock would otherwise be distributed pursuant to this Section 2.15 , there shall exist a good faith claim by Parent to exercise the Offset Right, all or a portion of such shares as determined by Parent (in its reasonable discretion) to represent the Losses at issue (including, if applicable, as to any specific Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant) shall be withheld from payment until such time as the claim has been perfected, in which case the Offset Right shall apply against such portion of the shares at issue and the balance of any withheld portion (if applicable) shall be distributed to the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants (or, as applicable, to the affected Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants) as contemplated by this Agreement; and provided , further , that any delivery of shares of Parents Common Stock to any Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant shall be subject to the payment by such Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Tax Law as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable)..
ARTICLE III: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As a material inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and effect the Merger, with the understanding that Parent and Merger Sub are relying thereon in entering into this Agreement and consummating the Transactions (including the Merger), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Organizational Matters .
3.1.1 Valid Existence; Good Standing . The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now or currently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly licensed or
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qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction set forth in Schedule 3.1.1 , which represent all of the jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or licensed by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
3.1.2 Operations . Schedule 3.1.2 lists each state and country in which the Company has any employee or officer of the Company (each a Current Employee ) or has Facilities. Current Employees, together with any former employees or officers of the Company, are referred to herein individually as an Employee and collectively as Employees. Schedule 3.1.2 lists each state and country in which the Company has any individual consultant or independent contractor or director (who is not an Employee) (each a Current Consultant ) as of the date hereof. Current Consultants, together with any former individual consultant or independent contractor or director (who is not an Employee) of the Company, are referred to herein individually as a Consultant and collectively as Consultants .
3.1.3 Subsidiaries . The Company has no Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1.3 , the Company does not own and never has owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock, voting securities, or equity interests in any Person. The Company has no obligation to make an investment (in the form of a purchase of equity securities, loan, capital contribution or otherwise) directly or indirectly in any Person.
3.1.4 Corporate Documents . The Company has delivered to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company in each case as the same may have been amended from time to time (the Company Charter Documents ). All such Company Charter Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter Documents. The Companys Board of Directors has not proposed or approved any amendment of any of the Company Charter Documents. The Company has delivered to Parent and its representatives true and complete copies of the stock ledger of the Company and of the minutes of all meetings of the Stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of the Board of Directors of the Company held since the Reference Date.
3.1.5 Officers and Directors . Schedule 3.1.5 lists all of the directors and officers of the Company as of the date hereof.
Section 3.2 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements .
3.2.1 Power and Authority . The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to perform all of its obligations thereunder and to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger).
3.2.2 Due Authorization of Agreement . The Companys Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held pursuant to the DGCL, has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders the Transaction Agreements and the Transactions (including the Merger) and (b) recommended that the Stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. The execution, delivery and
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performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the Transactions (including the Merger) have been duly authorized by the Companys Board of Directors and, subject to adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote or written consent of the Stockholders representing the requisite number of shares of Company Capital Stock required under the DGCL (the Requisite Stockholder Approval ), no other action on the part of the Companys Board of Directors or its Stockholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the Transactions (including the Merger).
3.2.3 Valid and Binding Agreements . This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by the other Parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes and the other Transaction Agreements shall, when executed and delivered, constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles.
3.2.4 No Conflict . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2.4 , neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and any Transaction Agreement to which the Company is a party nor the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger), nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms hereof or thereof, shall conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company (any such event, a Conflict ) under (i) any provision of the Company Charter Documents or any resolutions adopted by the Companys Board of Directors or Stockholders, (ii) any material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, or (iii) any Permit issued to the Company or any Order or Law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2.4 , following the Closing Date, the Company shall continue to be permitted to exercise all of its rights under the material Contracts without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company would otherwise be required to pay pursuant to the terms of such material Contracts had the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred.
Section 3.3 Capitalization .
3.3.1 Authorized and Issued Securities . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 37,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 22,580,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 12,980,000 shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 9,600,000 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock. The capitalization of the Company is as follows: (a) 4,793,798 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (b) no shares of Company Common Stock are held by the Company in its treasury,
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(c) 6,569,280 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to outstanding options under the Company Option Plan, (d) no outstanding options have been issued outside the Company Option Plan, (e) 132,770 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 233,333 shares of Series B Preferred Stock are subject to the Company Warrants, and no other shares of Company Capital Stock are subject to any Company Warrants, (f) 22,169,358 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, of which 12,836,022 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 9,333,336 are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, (f) no shares of Company Preferred Stock are subject to outstanding options under the Company Option Plan and (g) a sufficient number of each class and series of shares of Company Capital Stock is available for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under the Company Option Plan, upon exercise of the Company Warrants, and upon conversion of the Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth in this Section 3.3.1 , there are no and as of the Effective Time there shall be no, shares of Company Capital Stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company issued and outstanding or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or agreements of any character providing for the issuance of any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company, including any representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any Company Capital Stock.
3.3.2 Ownership of Stock, Options and Warrants . Schedule 3.3.2 sets forth a complete and accurate list of each of the record holders of (a) each class or series of the Company Capital Stock and the number of shares of each such class or series the Company Capital Stock held by each holder as of the date hereof and the number of shares or other securities into which such Company Capital Stock is convertible, listed by class and series, (b) all Company Options and the exercise price, date of grant and number of shares of Company Common Stock for which such Company Options are exercisable by each such Holder as of the date hereof and the expiration date and vesting schedules of each such Company Option (noting specifically any options subject to vesting acceleration upon the Merger or certain terminations of service following the Merger), (c) all Company Warrants and the exercise price, date of issuance and number and class of shares of Company Capital Stock for which such Company Warrants are exercisable (including, as applicable, by the Warrantholder) and the expiration date and vesting schedules of each such Company Warrant (noting specifically any Company Warrants subject to vesting acceleration upon the Merger), and (d) all Company Promissory Notes, date of issuance, principal amount outstanding thereunder, accrued interest thereon as of the date of this Agreement and the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock into which such Company Promissory Notes are currently convertible. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are owned of record and beneficially, as set forth in Schedule 3.3.2 .
3.3.3 Valid Issuance; No Preemptive or Other Rights .
(a) All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (i) are, and all shares of Company Capital Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or Warrants and the conversion of the Company Promissory Notes or outstanding shares of any class or series of Company Preferred Stock shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) except as set forth in Schedule 3.3.3 , are not subject to, nor were issued in
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violation of, any preemptive rights, rights of first offer or refusal, co-sale rights or similar rights arising under applicable Law or pursuant to the Company Charter Documents, or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound and have been offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance with all registration or qualification requirements (or applicable exemptions therefrom) of applicable federal, state and foreign securities Laws. Each Company Option granted under the Company Option Plan was duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on a date no later than the grant date and has an exercise price per share at least equal to the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the grant date. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3.3 , the Company is not under any obligation to register any of its presently outstanding securities, or securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of such securities, under the Securities Act or any other Law.
(b) The rights, preferences and privileges of the Company Capital Stock are as set forth in the Company Charter Documents. There is no liability for dividends accrued and/or declared but unpaid with respect to the outstanding Company Capital Stock. The Company is not subject to any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other voting securities or equity interests (or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock, voting securities or equity interests) of the Company. Except as provided for in this Agreement or set forth in Schedule 3.3.3 , to the Companys Knowledge, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the Company Capital Stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to the Company.
(c) True and complete copies of all form agreements and instruments (and any amendments thereto, if applicable) relating to or issued under the Company Option Plan have been delivered to Parent; there are no agreements to amend, modify or supplement such agreements or instruments from the forms thereof provided to Parent; and all equity grants under the Company Option Plan have been made pursuant to agreements and instruments and do not deviate from such form agreements and instruments.
Section 3.4 No Consents or Approvals . Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval and as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , no consents or approvals of, filings with, or notices to any Governmental Authority or Person are required to be made or obtained by the Company for the valid execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger), and the operation of the Companys business in the ordinary course after Closing, including, without limitation, the continued validity of the Companys Permits.
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Section 3.5 Financial Matters .
3.5.1 Financial Statements .
(a) Schedule 3.5.1 sets forth the following financial statements of the Company (collectively, the Financial Statements ): the audited balance sheets and related audited statements of income, cash flows and stockholders equity as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 (such audited financial statements, collectively, the Audited Financial Statements and December 31, 2016, the Balance Sheet Date ) and the unaudited balance sheet and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flows and stockholders equity as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 (the Interim Balance Sheet and such date the Interim Balance Sheet Date ).
(b) The books and records of the Company (i) have been and are being maintained in accordance with GAAP and (ii) are complete, properly maintained and do not contain or reflect any material inaccuracies or discrepancies.
3.5.2 Fair Presentation . The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby. The Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of such dates and the results of operations of the Company for such periods, and were derived from and are consistent with the books and records of the Company; provided, however , that the Financial Statements as of and for the period ended on the Interim Balance Sheet Date are subject to normal year-end adjustments (which shall not be material individually or in the aggregate). Since the Reference Date, the Company has not effected any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice.
3.5.3 Internal Controls; Financial Controls . The Company maintains systems of internal accounting and financial reporting controls that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance: (i) that the Company maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the Companys transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Companys board of directors; and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of any disclosure (or, if unwritten, a summary thereof) by any representative of the Company to the Companys independent auditors relating to any material weaknesses in internal controls and any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that would adversely affect the ability of the Company to record, process, summarize and report financial data. The Company has no Knowledge of any fraud or whistle-blower allegations, whether or not material, that involve management or other Employees or Consultants who have or had a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company. Since the Reference Date, there have been no material changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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3.5.4 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5.4 , the Company does not have any Liabilities that are not reflected or reserved against on the face of (and not in the notes to) the Financial Statements, except Liabilities (a) incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and included in the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses and as set forth on Schedule 3.5.4 , or (b) which have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Balance Sheet Date and which are not in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate.
3.5.5 Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements . There are no off-balance-sheet arrangements (within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) with respect to the Company.
3.5.6 Accounts Receivable . Schedule 3.5.6 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all accounts receivable of the Company as of the Balance Sheet Date, together with an aging schedule indicating a range of days elapsed since invoice. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.5.6 , all of the accounts receivable of the Company (a) are valid receivables that have arisen from bona fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) are not subject to valid counterclaims or setoffs and (c) are current and will be collectible in accordance with their terms at their recorded amounts assuming reasonable collection efforts in the Ordinary Course of Business. No Person has any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any accounts receivable of the Company. No payer of any accounts receivable of the Company is a Related Party.
3.5.7 Inventory . All inventory of the Company as of the date hereof consists of a quality and quantity usable and saleable in the Ordinary Course of Business. All inventory not written off has been priced at the lower of cost or market value on a first in, first out basis. The quantities of each item of inventory as of the date hereof are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Company.
3.5.8 Bank Accounts . Schedule 3.5.8 sets forth an accurate list and summary description (including name and address) of each bank and other financial institution in which the Company maintains an account (whether checking, savings or otherwise), lock box or safe deposit box and the names of the persons having signing authority or other access thereto. All cash in such accounts is held in demand deposits and is not subject to any restriction as to withdrawal.
3.5.9 Company Debt . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5.9 , there is no Company Debt. With respect to each item of Company Debt, Schedule 3.5.9 accurately sets forth the name of the creditor, the Contract under which such debt was issued, the name and address of the creditor, the principal amount of the debt and a description of the collateral if secured. The Company is not in default with respect to any outstanding Company Debt or any instrument relating thereto, nor is there any event which, with the passage of time or giving of notice, or both, would result in a default, and no such Company Debt or any instrument or agreement thereto purports to limit the operation of the Companys business. Complete and
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correct copies of all instruments (including all amendments, supplements, waivers and consents) relating to any Company Debt have been provided to Parent. A Note Termination Agreement has been executed and delivered to the Company by each Noteholder (and countersigned and redelivered by the Company), and such Note Termination Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Noteholder (and the Company), enforceable against such Noteholder (and the Company) in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the Balance Sheet Date, (a) there have not been any events, changes, occurrences or circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) there has not occurred any material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) of any material asset of the Company that adversely affects the use thereof. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has been operated in the Ordinary Course of Business. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has not taken any action described in Section 5.1 that if taken after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time would violate such provision.
Section 3.7 Legal Proceedings . Since the Reference Date, there have not been and there are no pending Actions, and there are no Actions threatened in writing, in either case, by or against the Company, its properties or assets or any of the Companys officers or directors in their capacities as such, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, are there any circumstances that would constitute a basis therefor.
Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits . The Company is and has at all times been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to the Company or any of its properties, assets, business or operations, including without limitation, the Health Care Laws. The Company holds all Permits necessary to conduct its business and own, lease and operate its properties and assets and all such Permits are in full force and effect. The Company is and has always been, in compliance in all material respects, with the terms of all Permits necessary to conduct its business and to own, lease and operate its properties and facilities. Schedule 3.8.1 sets forth a list of all Permits that are held by the Company. The Company has not received notice from any Governmental Authority claiming or alleging that the Company was not in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or its business or operations; the Company has not been assessed a material penalty with respect to any alleged failure by the Company to have or comply with any Permit.
3.8.1 Neither the Company, nor any of its officers, directors, Employees, Consultants or agents, have, in the operating of the Companys business, engaged in any activities which are prohibited or are cause for material criminal or civil penalties or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid or any other state or federal health care program under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b or 1395nn, 5 U.S.C. § 8901 et seq. (the Federal Employees Health Benefits program statute), or the regulations, agency guidance, or similar legal requirement promulgated pursuant to such statutes or any analogous state or local Laws.
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3.8.2 Schedule 3.8.2 sets forth all Payment Programs in which the Company has participated at any time since the Reference Date (the Company Payment Programs ). The Company is a participating supplier or provider, in good standing, in each of the Company Payment Programs in which it currently participates. No civil, administrative, or criminal proceedings relating to Companys participation in any Payment Program, are pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened, nor has any such proceeding concluded since the Reference Date. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5.9 , no Payment Program is currently requesting or has requested since the Reference Date or, to the Knowledge of Company, is threatening or has since the Reference Date threatened, any recoupment, refund, or set-off from Company except for recoupments, refunds or set-offs in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000). No Payment Program has imposed any fine, penalty or other sanction on Company since the Reference Date. The Company has not been suspended, excluded, or otherwise been the subject of adverse action taken by any Payment Program since the Reference Date. The Company has not submitted to any Payment Program since the Reference Date any materially false or fraudulent claims for payment, nor has Company at any time violated any condition of participation, or any other rule, regulation, policy or standard of, any Payment Program.
3.8.3 The Company does not control, direct, require or reward, directly or indirectly, referrals for testing ordered by any Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company does not exercise any ownership, control or governance rights with respect to any Person ordering testing. Neither the Company, nor any of its directors, officers, Employees, Consultants, or agents, has, directly or indirectly given or agreed to give any illegal gift, contribution, payment or similar benefit to any supplier, customer, governmental official or employee or other Person.
3.8.4 All final data that the Company has made available to Parent with respect to historical test utilization, Current Procedural Terminology ( CPT ) codes, payor CPT detail, requisition volumes, rental payments, cash collections, and employees is true, accurate, and complete in all material respects.
3.8.5 Except as set forth Schedule 3.8.5 , (i) each Employee and Consultant of the Company required to be licensed by an applicable Governmental Authority, professional body and/or medical body has such licenses, (ii) such licenses are in full force and effect and (iii), to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in any such licenses being suspended, revoked or otherwise lapse prematurely.
3.8.6 Neither the Company nor any of its Employees, Consultants, other agents, or vendors has been excluded, suspended, debarred or otherwise sanctioned by any Governmental Authority, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General or the General Services Administration.
3.8.7 The Company is and has at all times been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the privacy, security, use and disclosure of health information, including protected health information or PHI as defined under HIPAA and information related to genetic testing and genetic test results, created, used, disclosed or stored in
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the course of the operations of the Company, including HIPAA and all applicable state, federal and international laws regarding the privacy and security of health information, including genetic testing and results. The Company has the necessary agreements with all of the Companys business associates as such term is defined by and as such agreements are required by HIPAA. True and complete copies of all HIPAA and health information privacy policies that have been used by the Company for the past three years have been provided to Parent and are set forth in Schedule 3.8.7 and such privacy policies are in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the privacy, security, use and disclosure of health information. The Company has consistently made its Notice of Privacy Practices (as defined under HIPAA) available to patients and conspicuously posted its Notice on all websites owned or operated by Company. The Company has at all times complied in all material respects with all rules, policies, and procedures established by the Company from time to time and as applicable with respect to privacy, security, data protection, or the collection and use of health information and genetic testing information created, used, disclosed or stored in the course of the operations of the Company. No actions have been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by any person alleging a violation of such persons privacy, personal, or confidentiality rights under any such rules, policies, or procedures.
3.8.8 With respect to all health information, PHI, and genetic testing information as described in Section 3.8.7 , the Company has taken reasonable steps (including implementing and monitoring compliance with administrative, physical and technical safeguards) to ensure that such information is protected against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure, or other misuse. The Company maintains and has implemented security policies and procedures as required by HIPAA and other applicable laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8.8 , at any time during the three-year period preceding the date hereof, there has been no Breach of Unsecured PHI, as defined under HIPAA, and no Security Incident as defined under HIPAA, resulting in the unauthorized use or disclosure of PHI. The Company maintains systems, policies and procedures to respond to incidents and complaints alleging violations of applicable privacy or security standards and to identify and report all Breaches of Unsecured Protected Health Information in accordance with Companys legal and contractual obligations.
Section 3.9 Taxes .
3.9.1 The Company has paid (or accrued for and factored into the calculation of Closing Net Working Capital) all Taxes owed by the Company (without regard to whether or not such Taxes are or were disputed), whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has incurred no Liability for Taxes arising outside of the Ordinary Course of Business. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens). The Company is not subject to any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
3.9.2 The Company has timely filed all material Tax Returns that are required to have been filed by or with respect to the Company. All such Tax Returns were, when filed, true, correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9.2 , the
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Company is not the beneficiary of any currently effective extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No written claim has ever been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, which claim has not be finally resolved.
3.9.3 The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by it in connection with amounts paid or owing by the Company to any Employee, Consultant, creditor, Stockholder or other third party.
3.9.4 No deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against or with respect to any Taxes due by, or Tax Returns of, the Company, which deficiencies have not been finally resolved, and there is no outstanding audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of the Company either within the Companys Knowledge or claimed, pending or raised by an authority in writing, which audit, assessment, dispute or claim has not been finally resolved.
3.9.5 The Company (A) is not nor has never been a member of an affiliated group (other than a group the common parent of which is Company) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return and (B) has no Liability for Taxes of any Person arising from the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, or as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
3.9.6 The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
3.9.7 The Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
3.9.8 The Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any payments and is not a party to any agreement, including this Agreement, that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that shall not be fully deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
3.9.9 The Company shall not be required to include an item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Effective Date as a result of any: (a) change in method of accounting requested by the Company prior to the Closing; (b) agreement entered into by the Company with any Taxing Authority prior to the Closing; (c) installment sale or open transaction disposition made by the Company prior to the Closing; (d) prepaid amounts received or paid by the Company prior to the Closing; (e) the application by the Company of the long-term method of accounting prior to the Closing; (f) any cancellation of debt income recognized by the Company pursuant to Section 108 of the Code with respect to the Company Promissory Notes or the Senior Debt that is properly allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period; or (h) deferral of income under Section 108(i) of the Code as a result of any reacquisition of a debt instrument by the Company occurring prior to the Closing.
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3.9.10 The Company has not distributed stock of another Person, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, has its stock been distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
3.9.11 The Company does not have nor has it ever had a permanent establishment in any foreign country. The Company does not engage nor has it ever engaged in a trade or business in any foreign country that would cause the Company to be obligated to pay Taxes or file Tax Returns in such country.
3.9.12 Schedule 3.9.12 lists all Tax Returns that have been audited or that currently are the subject of an Action brought by a Taxing Authority. The Company has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of all federal and state income Tax Returns and all examination reports and statements of deficiencies filed, or assessed against and agreed to, by the Company with respect to Taxes for all taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 2010.
3.9.13 The Company does not own an interest in any Person that is treated as (A) a controlled foreign corporation as defined in Section 957 of the Code or (B) a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
3.9.14 Schedule 3.9.14 lists all jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which the Company pays Taxes and the nature of the Taxes paid by the Company.
3.9.15 The Company has not been a party to any reportable transaction, as defined in Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law.
3.9.16 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9.16 , all Taxes (including sales tax, use tax and value-added tax) that were required to be collected or self-assessed by the Company have been duly collected or self-assessed, and all such amounts that were required to be remitted to any Taxing Authority have been duly remitted, and the Company has complied with all reporting requirements with respect thereto.
3.9.17 No power of attorney that has been granted by the Company with respect to any matter relating to the Taxes of the Company is currently in force.
3.9.18 The Company has never (i) made an election under Section 1362 of the Code to be treated as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes or (ii) made a similar election under any comparable provision of any state, local or foreign Tax Law.
3.9.19 The Company has never been a personal holding company within the meaning of Section 542 of the Code.
3.9.20 The Company is not and has never have been a party to a transaction or agreement that is in conflict with the Tax rules on transfer pricing in any relevant jurisdiction and all transactions and agreements between or among the Company and any related parties and/or the terms thereof have been conducted in an arms length manner consistent with the Companys transactions or agreements with unrelated third parties.
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Section 3.10 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters .
3.10.1 Plans and Arrangements . Schedule 3.10.1 sets forth a true and complete list of all Company Plans and, with respect to the Severance Plan, a full and complete list of all participants and amounts payable, or that may become payable, to such participants thereunder.
3.10.2 Plan Documents . With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has delivered to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (including amendments) or a copy of the representative form agreement thereof and, to the extent applicable, true and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each Company Plan: (a) any contracts or agreements, plans and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, in each case as currently in effect, and all amendments thereto; (b) the results of the non-discrimination testing for the most recent three years; (c) Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto for the most recent three years; (d) the most recent actuarial report, if any; (e) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter; (f) all correspondence, rulings or opinions issued by the DOL, IRS or any other Governmental Authority and all material correspondence from the Company to the DOL, IRS or other Governmental Authority other than routine reports, returns or other filings within the last three years; (g) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any summaries of material modifications with respect thereto; and (h) written descriptions of all non-written Company Plans.
3.10.3 ERISA . No Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is otherwise a Defined Benefit Plan as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA (a Title IV Plan ) and neither the Company nor any other entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (each an ERISA Affiliate ) has incurred any liability pursuant to Title IV of ERISA that remains unsatisfied. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has sponsored, contributed or had an obligation to contribute, to any Title IV Plan, or any money purchase pension plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, within the past six years. No Company Plan is or has been a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer Plan ) or a multiple employer welfare arrangement within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. During the past six years, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has completely or partially withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan and no termination liability to the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred with respect to any Multiemployer Plan by the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates. Neither the Company nor any other disqualified person or party in interest, as defined in Section 4975 of the Code and Section 3(14) of ERISA, respectively, has engaged in any prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA (which is not otherwise exempt), with respect to any Company Plan, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, have there been any fiduciary violations under ERISA that could subject the Company (or any Employee) to any material penalty or tax under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
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3.10.4 Status of Plans . Company Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code or other tax-favored treatment under Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code are so qualified and any trusts intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the Code are so exempt. Except as set forth at Schedule 3.10.4 , no Company Plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code provides for participant plan loans. Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any Company Plans that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption, or the imposition of any liability, penalty or Tax under ERISA or the Code. No event has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any Company Plan subject to the requirements of Code Section 401(a) that would subject the Company, either directly or by reason of an ERISA Affiliate of the Company, to any material Tax, fine, Lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws. For each Company Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material adverse change has occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent Form 5500 since the date thereof. Except as set forth at Schedule 3.10.4 , none of the Company Plans provides for post-employment life or health coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state law and at the expense of the participant or the participants beneficiary.
3.10.5 Contributions to Plans . All contributions required to have been made under any of the Company Plans or by Law (without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code), have been timely made. There are no unfunded liabilities or benefits under any Company Plans that are not reflected in the Financial Statements.
3.10.6 Conformity with Laws . All Company Plans have been established, operated and maintained in accordance with their terms and with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws. All amendments and actions required to bring the Company Plans into conformity in all material respects with all of the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and other applicable Laws have been made or taken, except to the extent that such amendments or actions are not required by Law to be made or taken until a date after the Effective Time. There are no pending Actions arising from or relating to the Company Plans (other than routine benefit claims), nor does the Company have any Knowledge of facts that could form or could reasonably be expected to form the basis for any such Action. There are no filings or applications pending with respect to the Company Plans with the IRS, the DOL or any other Governmental Authority. The Company has satisfied all obligations applicable to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate under Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and each applicable state law relating to continuation of health or other coverage to any Employee of any ERISA Affiliate (or any dependent or former dependent of such Employee) with respect to any qualifying event that has occurred on or before the Closing Date. Schedule 3.10.6 lists each individual who, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) is currently receiving continuation coverage under COBRA under a Company Plan, or (ii) is within his or her COBRA election period.
3.10.7 Leased Employees . The Company has no Employees who are leased employees and has no liability, contingent or otherwise, for any federal, state or local workers compensation contribution, with respect to any Employees who are leased employees.
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3.10.8 Employment Matters .
(a) Schedule 3.10.8 sets forth a true and complete listing of the Current Employees and the Current Consultants, as of the date hereof, including each such persons name, job title or function and job location, as well as a true, correct and complete listing of his or her current salary or wage payable by the Company, and for each such Current Employee or such Current Consultant, the amount of all incentive compensation paid or payable to such person for the current calendar year, the amount of accrued but unused paid time off, description and amount of any material fringe benefits and each such Current Employees or such Current Consultants current status (as to leave or disability status and full time or part time, exempt or nonexempt and temporary or permanent status and as to classification as an employee, consultant, independent contractor, officer or director). Other than as fully reflected or specifically reserved against in accordance with GAAP in the Financial Statements (or as otherwise expressly permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement), neither the Company nor any Holder has paid or promised to pay any bonuses, commissions or incentives to any Employee or Consultant. The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of the employee handbook for the Company, if any and all other employment policies, if any, currently applicable to any Employee or Consultant.
(b) To the Companys Knowledge, no officer, Current Consultant or Current Employee at the level of manager or higher has disclosed any plans to terminate his, her or their employment or other relationship with the Company.
(c) The Company has a USCIS Form I-9 that is validly and properly completed in accordance with applicable Law for each Employee with respect to whom such form is required by applicable Law. The Company has complied with all Department of Homeland Security, Department of Labor and State Department regulations governing the employment of foreign national workers. The Company has complied with all Laws related to H-1B workers, including the payment of wages and the maintenance of public access files related to the filing of ETA-9035 Labor Condition Applications.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10.8(d) :
(i) the Company has paid to each applicable Employee the entire amount of the bonus, if any, earned by such Employee for the year ended December 31, 2016 and no remaining bonus amounts for the year ended December 31, 2016, payable to any Employee, remain unpaid as of the Closing Date;
(ii) since the Reference Date, (A) the Company has paid or made provision for payment of all salaries and wages, which are payable by the Company to any Employees, accrued through the Closing Date and is in compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, immigration, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment, workers compensation, including Title VII of the Civil
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Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, ERISA, the Equal Pay Act, the National Labor Relations Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Vietnam Era Veterans Reemployment Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act and any and all similar applicable state and local Laws; and (B) the Company has not been engaged in any unfair employment practice;
(iii) since the Reference Date, the Company has not received a written notice, citation, complaint or charge asserting any violation or liability under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or any similar applicable Law regulating employee health and safety;
(iv) (A) None of the Current Employees is represented by any labor union or other labor representative with respect to his or her employment with the Company; (B) there are no labor, collective bargaining agreements or similar arrangements binding on the Company with respect to any Current Employees; (C) since the Reference Date, no petition has been filed nor has any proceeding been instituted by any Employee or group of Employees with the National Labor Relations Board or similar Governmental Authority seeking recognition of a collective bargaining agreement; (D) to the Companys Knowledge, there are no Persons attempting to represent or organize or purporting to represent for bargaining purposes any of the Current Employees; (E) since the Reference Date, there has not occurred or, to the Companys Knowledge, has not been threatened any strikes, slowdowns, picketing, work stoppages or concerted refusals to work or other similar labor activities with respect to Employees; and (F) no grievance or arbitration or other proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement relating to the Company is pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened;
(v) since the Reference Date, the Company has not received notice of any charge or complaint pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or similar Governmental Authority alleging unlawful discrimination in employment practices, or before the National Labor Relations Board or similar Governmental Authority alleging any unfair labor practice, by the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such charge been threatened; and
(vi) (A) all Current Employees of the Company are employed on an at-will basis and their employment can be terminated at any time for any reason without any amounts being owed to such individual other than with respect to wages, compensation and benefits accrued before such termination; and (B) the Companys relationships with all individuals who act as Consultants to the Company can be terminated at any time for any
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reason without notice or any amounts being owed to such individual other than with respect to compensation or payments accrued before such termination;
(vii) since the Reference Date, the Company has not effectuated: (A) a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act, or any similar Law) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company; or (B) a mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act, or any similar Law) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company;
(viii) any individual performing services for the Company who has been classified as an independent contractor, or as an employee of some other entity whose services are leased to the Company, has been correctly classified and is in fact not a common law employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.
3.10.9 Effect of Transaction . Except for the payment of the Merger Consideration under Article II , neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements by the Company nor the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger) by the Company, shall result in (a) any payment becoming due to any Employee, (b) the provision of any benefits or other rights to any Employee, (c) the increase, acceleration or provision of any payments, benefits or other rights to any Employee, whether or not any such payment, right or benefit would constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, (d) require any contributions or payments to fund any obligations under any Company Plan, or (e) the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by the Company to any Person. No amount so disclosed is an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
3.10.10 Compliance with Section 409A of the Code . To the extent that any Company Plan is a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code, such Company Plan is in documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued by the IRS thereunder (or could be made compliant without applicable penalties in accordance with such guidance). No payment pursuant to any Company Plan or other arrangement to any service provider (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder) to the Company would subject any person to tax pursuant to Section 409A(1) of the Code, whether pursuant to the Transactions or otherwise. There is no Contract or arrangement to which the Company, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company Affiliate is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any of its current or former employees, independent contractors or directors for additional income or excise taxes paid pursuant to Sections 409A or 4999 of the code.
3.10.11 Plans Outside the United States . No Company Plan is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America.
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3.10.12 Plan Termination . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10.12 , each Company Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued in accordance with its terms, without material Liability to the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their Affiliates (other than ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10.12 , neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has announced its intention to modify or amend any Company Plan or adopt any arrangement or program which, once established, would come within the meaning of a Company Plan, and each asset held under such Company Plan may be liquidated or terminated without the imposition of any material redemption fee, surrender charge or comparable Liability.
Section 3.11 Environmental Matters . The Company is and at all times has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. There is no Action relating to or arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Real Property or Premises currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company. The Company has not received any notice of, or entered into, or assumed by Contract or operation of Law, any obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree relating to or arising under Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions existing with respect to the Company or any Real Property or Facilities currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any property or facility to or at which the Company transported or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company incurring any Environmental Liability. The Company has not stored, treated, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled or released any substance (including any Hazardous Materials) or owned, occupied or operated any Premises or property in a manner that has given or could give rise to any material Liabilities (including any Liabilities for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, natural resource damages, property damage or any investigative, corrective or remedial obligations) pursuant to CERCLA or any other Environmental Laws. No property or facility now or, to the Knowledge of the Company, previously owned, occupied or operated by the Company, is currently listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List or the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, both promulgated under CERCLA, or on any analogous state or local registry list and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no off-site location at which the Company has disposed or arranged for the disposal of any waste is listed or proposed to be listed on the National Priorities List or on any analogous state or local list. Schedule 3.11 sets forth a list of environmental reports, audits assessments and investigations in the Companys possession or control which relate to the Premises and the Real Property in the Companys possession or control (the Environmental Reports ). Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, there have been no Releases at any Real Property and there are no above-ground, nor to the Companys Knowledge, underground, storage tanks, oil/water separators, sumps, septic systems, or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or any PCB-containing equipment located on any Real Property.
Section 3.12 Contracts .
3.12.1 Specified Material Contracts . The Company is not a party to, does not have any obligations, rights or benefits under and none of its assets or properties are bound by:
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(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(a) , any Contracts that purport to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of the Company or its Affiliates to conduct business in any geographic area or line of business or restrict the Persons with whom the Company or any of its future Subsidiaries or Affiliates may do business;
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(b) , any Contracts: (i) with any Employee and any offer letters for employment or consulting with the Company, that (A) provide for anticipated annual compensation or other payments in excess of $50,000 for any individual (other than employment offers terminable at will with no severance or acceleration liability), including any Contracts with individuals providing for any commission-based compensation in excess of such amount, (B) provide for the payment of non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, or (C) provide for potential severance payments or other severance benefits; and (ii) with any Consultant and any offer letters to enter into consulting agreements with the Company, that provide for anticipated annual payments in excess of $50,000 for any individual, including any Contracts with individuals providing for any commission-based payments in excess of such amount;
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(c) , any Contracts with any labor union or other labor representative of Employees (including any collective bargaining agreement);
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(d) , any Contracts with any present or former officer, director or Stockholder of the Company, or any Affiliate of such officer, director or Stockholder (other than employment offers terminable at will with no severance or acceleration liability), including, but not limited to, any agreement providing for the employment of, furnishing of services by, rental of assets from or to, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such officer, director, Stockholder or Affiliate, in each case, other than (i) advances or reimbursements for travel and entertainment expenses consistent with Company policy and practice or (ii) employee benefits generally available to Employees (including stock options);
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(e) , any Contracts under which the Company has advanced or loaned any money to any of the Employees or Affiliates of the Company where there is still an outstanding amount due to the Company under such Contract, other than advances or reimbursements for travel and entertainment expenses consistent with Company policy and past practice;
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(f) , any Contracts granting any power of attorney with respect to the affairs of the Company or otherwise conferring agency or other power or authority to bind the Company other than to officers and attorneys in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(g) , any partnership or joint venture agreements;
(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(h) , Contracts for the acquisition, sale or lease of properties or assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(i) , any Contracts with a Governmental Authority;
(j) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(j) , any loan or credit agreements, indentures, notes or other Contracts evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money (contingent or otherwise) by the Company, or any Contracts pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money (contingent or otherwise) is guaranteed by the Company, or any guarantees of the foregoing by third parties for the Companys benefit;
(k) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(k) , any mortgages, pledges, security agreements, deeds of trust or other Contracts granting a Lien other than Permitted Lien on any material property or assets of the Company;
(l) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(l) , any financial derivatives master agreements or confirmations, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements, evidencing financial hedging or similar trading activities, including commodity hedging and long term commodity supply arrangements;
(m) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(m) , any voting agreements or registration rights agreements relating to Company Capital Stock to which the Company is a party;
(n) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(n) , any lease or rental Contracts relating to personal property;
(o) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(o) , any Contracts providing for indemnification by the Company other than (i) customary indemnities against breach of the obligations contained in such Contract that were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) customary indemnities against infringement of Intellectual Property Rights contained in non-exclusive licenses or advertising agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(p) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(p) , any Contract with any supplier or provider of goods or services that are resold by the Company or incorporated into any Product that is sold by the Company to any Person involving consideration in excess of $10,000 in the current or either of the two previous fiscal years (other than purchase orders for goods entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(q) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(q) , (i) any Contracts to provide Services to any Person involving consideration in excess of $10,000 in the current or either of the two previous fiscal years, or (ii) perform any service or sell or lease any product which grants the other party or any third party most favored nation status, most favored customer pricing, preferred pricing, exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, or rights of first refusal or rights of first negotiation;
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(r) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(r) , any Contract related to the manufacturing, transport, transfer, distribution or storage of any Product involving consideration in excess of $10,000 in the current or either of the two previous fiscal years;
(s) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(s) , any Contract with any distributor, reseller, sales representative, sales agency or manufacturers representative or otherwise, providing for the distribution or resale of any Product (other than any Contract with any such Person that is terminable by the Company without cause or penalty upon notice of 30 days or less);
(t) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(t) , any Contract relating to capital expenditures and involving obligations after the date of this Agreement in excess of $10,000 and not cancelable without penalty;
(u) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(u) , any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any ownership interest in any entity;
(v) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(v) , any Contract with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to the Company in connection with the Transactions;
(w) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(w) , any Contract (other than as set forth above) that is material to the Companys Products, Services or business;
(x) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(x) , any Contract with any vendor that provides services relating to billing, coding and/or reimbursement; and
(y) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12.1(y) , any Contract to enter into or negotiate the entering into of any of the foregoing.
3.12.2 Documentation . The Company has delivered to Parent (a) true and complete copies of each written Material Contract (as defined below) and (b) a summary of each oral Material Contract, together with any and all amendments, supplements and side letters thereto.
3.12.3 Status of Material Contracts . Each of the Contracts required to be listed in Schedule 3.12.1 , each of the Real Property Leases and each of the IP Contracts (collectively, the Material Contracts ) is valid and binding on the Company and in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms by the Company. The Company is not in material breach or default under any Material Contract, nor does any condition exist that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default in any respect thereunder by the Company or that would result in material liability to the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, (a) no other party to any Material Contract is in default thereunder and (b) no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default in any material respect by any such other party thereunder. The Company has not received notice of any termination or cancellation of any Material Contract and to the Companys Knowledge, no other party to a Material Contract has plans to terminate or cancel such Material Contract. The
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Company has not and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract has repudiated any material provision of any Material Contract. The Company is not disputing and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to such Material Contract is disputing, any material provision of any Material Contract. None of the parties to any Material Contract is renegotiating any material amounts paid or payable to or by the Company under such Material Contract or any other material term or provision thereof.
Section 3.13 Assets: Title, Sufficiency, Condition . The Company has good, valid and sufficient title to or sole and exclusive leasehold interest in or adequate right to use all of its assets whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, including those that are used in the conduct of its business, located on its premises or reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet as being owned by the Company or acquired after the date thereof (other than inventory disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet) (the Assets ), free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. The Assets constitute, in all material respects, all of the assets, properties and rights of every type and description that are used in and necessary for the conduct of the Companys business as currently conducted. All of the material fixtures and other material improvements to the Real Property (defined in Section 3.14 below) and all of the tangible personal property other than the inventory (i) are in all material respects adequate and suitable for their present uses, (ii) in good working order, operating condition and state of repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (iii) have been maintained in all respects in accordance with normal industry practice.
Section 3.14 Real Property .
3.14.1 Schedule 3.14.1 sets forth a list of the addresses of all real property (i) owned by the Company (the Owned Real Property ), (ii) previously owned by the Company or any of its predecessors, (iii) leased, subleased or licensed by or for which a right to use or occupy has been granted to the Company (the Leased Property and together with the Owned Real Property, the Real Property ). Schedule 3.14.1 also identifies (i) with respect to each previously owned real property, the Company or predecessor that was the owner of such real property and (ii) with respect to each Leased Real Property, each lease, sublease, license or other Contract under which such Leased Real Property is occupied or used, including the date of and legal name of each of the parties to such lease, sublease, license or other Contract and each amendment, modification, supplement or restatement thereto (the Real Property Leases ).
3.14.2 If the Company currently owns any Owned Real Property, the Company has good and clear, record and marketable fee simple title in and to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
3.14.3 There are no written or oral leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, occupancy agreements or other Contracts granting to any other Person the right to use or occupancy of any of the Real Property and there is no Person (other than the Company) in possession of any of the Real Property. With respect to each Real Property Lease that is a sublease, to the Companys Knowledge, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.14 and Section 3.12.3 are true and correct with respect to the underlying lease.
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3.14.4 The Company has delivered to Parent true, accurate and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, in each case as amended or otherwise modified and in effect, together with any extension notices and other material correspondence, lease summaries, notices or memoranda of lease, estoppel certificates and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto and no Real Property Lease has been modified in any material respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the copies delivered to Parent prior to Closing. With respect to each of the Real Property Leases, (i) the Company has a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in each parcel or tract of real property leased by it, free and clear of all Liens (including liens arising out of any attachment, judgement or execution) affecting the Leased Real Property or the estate or interest created by the Real Property Leases except for the Permitted Liens; (ii) there are no existing defaults thereunder by the Company or any other party to the Real Property Leases; (iii) no event has occurred which (with notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any other party to the Real Property Leases, or that could permit the termination, modification, or acceleration of rent thereunder; (iv) there are no pending disputes, actions or proceedings that were brought by the Company against a lessor under a Real Property Lease alleging that such lessor is in default or has committed a breach under such Real Property Lease; (iv) the Company has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority of a violation of any governmental requirements (including Environmental Laws) with respect to any of the Leased Real Property and to the Companys Knowledge, the Leased Real Property is not in violation of any material requirements of same; and (v) the Company has not used, generated, stored, released, discharged, transported, handled, or disposed of any hazardous materials on, in or in connection with any parcel of Leased Real Property except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of the Real Property Leases.
3.14.5 All buildings, plants and structures located on such Owned Real Property and owned by the Company lie wholly within the boundaries of the Owned Real Property and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person.
3.14.6 No eminent domain, condemnation or zoning, building code or other moratorium Action is pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened, that would preclude or materially impair the use of any Real Property. None of the Companys current uses of the Real Property violates in any material respect any restrictive covenant or zoning ordinance that affects any of the Real Property. There have been no special assessments filed, or, to the Companys Knowledge, proposed against the Real Property or any portion thereof. None of the Real Property has been damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty.
3.14.7 All Premises are supplied with utilities and other services necessary for the operation of such Premises as the same are currently operated or currently proposed to be operated, all of which utilities and other services are provided via public roads or via irrevocable appurtenant easements benefitting such parcel of Real Property on which such Premises is located, in each case, to the extent necessary for the conduct of the Companys business.
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Section 3.15 Intellectual Property; Technology; Privacy and Security; Information Systems; Disaster Recovery .
3.15.1 Company IP .
(a) The Company owns or has the right to use all Company Technology and all Intellectual Property Rights therein for all purposes necessary or useful to the Companys business as presently conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted. Except for: (i) the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company under the Inbound IP Contracts identified on Schedule 3.15.4 and to the extent provided in such Inbound IP Contracts; and (ii) off the shelf, click wrap or shrink wrap license agreements for software that is generally commercially available to the public on reasonable terms ( Shrink Wrap Licenses ), with annual, aggregate payments (including license, maintenance and support fees) not in excess of $10,000 individually or $10,000 in the aggregate and to the extent provided in such licenses, none of the Company Technology or Company Intellectual Property Rights is owned by any third party. The Company exclusively owns all Company Technology and all Company Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company free and clear of all Liens other than with respect to the Senior Debt, Permitted Liens and any Outbound IP Contracts listed on Schedule 3.15.4 , including Proprietary Software.
(b) Schedule 3.15.1(b) contains a list and description of Proprietary Software. Except as disclosed by Schedule 3.15.1(b) (i) Proprietary Software is not subject to any transfer, assignment, change of control, site, equipment, or other operational limitations; (ii) the Company has maintained and protected all Proprietary Software (including all source code and system specifications) with appropriate proprietary notices (including the notice of copyright in accordance with the requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 401), confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements and such other measures as are reasonably necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Rights contained therein or relating thereto, and none of the source code of any Proprietary Software has been published, disclosed or delivered to any Person by Company or any employee, consultant, contractor or agent of the Company; (iii) no licenses or rights (including contingent rights) have been granted by the Company, or any of its Affiliates, to any Person to access, use or distribute any source code of any Proprietary Software; (iv) all Proprietary Software has been registered or is eligible for protection and registration under applicable copyright law; (v) the Company has copies of all releases or separate versions of all Proprietary Software so that the same may be subject to registration in the United States Copyright Office; (vi) the Company has complete and exclusive right, title and interest in and to all Proprietary Software; (vii) the Company has developed the Proprietary Software through its own efforts and for its own account without the aid or use of any consultants, agents, independent contractors or Persons (other than Persons that are employees of Seller); (viii) the Proprietary Software includes the source code, system documentation, statements of principles of operation and schematics, as well as any pertinent commentary, explanation, program (including compilers), workbenches, tools and higher level (or proprietary) language used for the development, maintenance, and implementation thereof, so that a trained computer programmer could develop, maintain, support, compile and deploy all releases or separate versions of the same; the Source Code Materials for the Proprietary Software are complete and accurate; (ix) there are no Contracts in effect with respect to the marketing, distribution, licensing of the
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Proprietary Software by any other Person; (x) the Proprietary Software complies in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to the export or re-export of the same; and (xi) the Proprietary Software may be exported or re-exported to all countries without the necessity of any license, other than to those countries specified as prohibited destinations pursuant to applicable regulations of the U.S. Department of Commerce and/or the United States State Department.
3.15.2 Infringement . To the Companys Knowledge, neither (i) the operation of the business of the Company and its predecessors, including as presently conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted, nor (ii) any of the Products or Company Technology (including current and proposed) has infringed upon, diluted, misappropriated or violated, or is alleged to infringe upon, dilute, misappropriate or violate, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person. Neither the Company nor any of its predecessors has (x) received any written charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation of the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person (including any demand to refrain from using or to license any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person in connection with the conduct of the business) or (y) agreed to, or has a contractual obligation to, indemnify any Person for or against any interference, infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights. To the Companys Knowledge, no Person has infringed upon, diluted, misappropriated or violated any Company Intellectual Property Rights at any time during the three-year period preceding the date hereof. There are no pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened claims against the Company or any facts or circumstances supporting a claim challenging the Companys ownership of the Company Intellectual Property Rights or alleging that any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights are invalid or unenforceable.
3.15.3 Scheduled IP . Schedule 3.15.3 identifies all patents, patent applications, registered trademarks and copyrights, applications for trademark and copyright registrations, domain names, registered design rights and other forms of registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications therefor owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company (collectively, the Company Registrations ). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15.3 , all Company Registrations have been duly maintained (including the payment of fees) and are not expired, cancelled or abandoned. Schedule 3.15.3 also identifies each trade name, each unregistered trademark, service mark, or trade dress and each unregistered copyright owned or exclusively licensed by the Company that, in each case, is material to the business of the Company.
3.15.4 IP Contracts . Schedule 3.15.4 identifies under separate headings each Contract under which the Company uses or licenses Company Technology or Company Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the operation of the business of the Company as presently conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted and that any Person besides the Company owns, including Software other than Proprietary Software that is licensed to or used by the Company or any of its Affiliates and is related to Companys business ( Third Party Software ) (other than Shrink Wrap Licenses) (collectively Inbound IP Contracts ) or under which the Company has granted any Person any right or interest in Company Intellectual Property Rights including any right to use or access any item of the Company Technology (the Outbound IP Contracts , and together with the Inbound IP Contracts, the IP Contracts ). None of the Inbound IP Contracts or Shrink Wrap Licenses are subject to any transfer, assignment,
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change of control, site, equipment, or other operational limitations. Except as provided in the Inbound IP Contracts and Shrink Wrap Licenses, the Company does not owe any royalties or other payments or otherwise have any liability to any Person for the use of any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology. The Company has paid all fees, royalties and other payments applicable to the past and current use or exploitation intellectual property provided for by the Inbound IP Contracts and Shrink Wrap Licenses, and no fees, royalties or other payments provided by the Inbound IP Contracts and Shrink Wrap Licenses are due or otherwise required to be paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date or otherwise due as a result of, or attributable to, the Transactions contemplated herein (including without limitation the Merger).
3.15.5 Confidentiality and Invention Assignments . The Company has maintained practices designed to ensure the protection of the confidentiality of the Companys confidential information and trade secrets and has required any Employee, Consultant or third party with access, or to whom it has disclosed its confidential information, to execute contracts requiring them to maintain the confidentiality of such information and use such information only in accordance with such contracts. All Employees and Consultants of the Company who (i) in the normal course of their duties are involved in the creation of Company Technology that is incorporated in any product or service of the Company or (ii) have in fact created any Company Technology that is incorporated in any product or service of the Company, have executed contracts that irrevocably assign to the Company on a worldwide royalty-free basis all of such Persons respective rights, including Intellectual Property Rights relating to such product or service. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Employee or Consultant is in violation of any term of any such agreement, including any patent disclosure agreement or other employment contract or any other contract or agreement relating to the relationship of any such Employee or Consultant with the Company. All authors of any works of authorship in the Company Technology have waived their moral rights and have agreed to a covenant not to assert their moral rights, in each case, to the extent permitted by applicable law or such authors prepared such works in jurisdictions that do not recognize moral rights.
3.15.6 Open Source Software . Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.15.6 , none of the Company Technology, Proprietary Software, or any product or service of the Company (including any software, middleware, firmware) constitutes, contains, or is dependent upon any Public Software. The software disclosed on Schedule 3.15.6 has never been provided, delivered or distributed to any Person other than those Employees and Consultants of the Company working on the development of Companys software, firmware or middleware for the benefit of Company and has never been delivered or distributed in any form (object code, executable code or source code form) to any Person, including delivery via electronic transmission, by physical delivery on tangible media (either as stand-alone software or as a part of any other software), loan, delivery or transmission as part of the transfer of hardware or components, or any other form of delivery or distribution, temporary or permanent. None of the Company Technology, Proprietary Software, nor any product or service of the Company is subject to any IP Contract or other contractual obligation that would require the Company to publicly divulge any source code or trade secret that is part of the Company Technology.
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3.15.7 Privacy and Data Security .
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15.7 , the use and dissemination by the Company of any Personal Data (as defined below) is in compliance in all material respects with the Companys privacy policies and terms of use, industry standards, all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, Personal Data Obligations, and all Contracts to which the Company is bound. No Personal Data is stored or otherwise maintained outside the United States by the Company or any third party. To the extent that the Company has engaged in cross-border processing of Personal Data, it has taken all required steps to ensure an adequate level of protection for the Personal Data, including registration with the relevant data protection authorities to the extent registration is required by applicable Law. True and complete copies of all privacy policies that have been used by the Company in the past three years have been provided to Parent. The Company has consistently posted a privacy policy in a clear and conspicuous location on all websites and any mobile applications owned or operated by the Company.
(b) The Company does not Collect or Use Personal Data from any Person in any manner other than as described in the Contracts and privacy policies delivered to Parent.
(c) The Company maintains policies and procedures regarding data security and privacy and maintains administrative, technical and physical safeguards that are commercially reasonable and, in any event, in compliance with industry standards, all applicable Information and Privacy and Security Laws and all Contracts to which the Company is bound. True and complete copies of all such policies and procedures have been provided to Parent. The Company has complied at all times in all material respects with the terms of all Contracts to which the Company is a party relating to data privacy, security or breach notification (including provisions that impose conditions or restrictions on the collection, use, disclosure, transmission, destruction, maintenance, storage, or safeguarding of Personal Data).
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15.7(d) , at any time during the three-year period preceding the date hereof, there have been no security breaches relating to, or violations of any security policy or Information Privacy and Security Law regarding, or any unauthorized access disclosure, or use of, any data or information used by the Company, including Personal Data. No notice has been provided to the Company by a third party vendor or any other person of any security breach relating to Personal Data. The Company has not experienced a loss or unauthorized disclosure, use, or breach of privacy or security of any Personal Data in the custody or control of the Company that would have required notice to any third Person (including any Governmental Entity or parties to any Contract) under any applicable Law. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15.7(d) , no Person (including any Governmental Authority) has commenced any Action relating to the Companys information privacy or data security practices, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened any such Action or made any complaint, investigation, or inquiry relating to such practices.
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(e) There has been no loss of or unauthorized access, disclosure, use, or breach of privacy or security involving any Cardholder Data Collected or Used by or on behalf of the Company.
(f) The Company does not (i) have or solicit any customers in the European Economic Area, or (ii) knowingly process, transmit, or store any Personal Data of any Persons located in the European Economic Area.
(g) The Company has taken all required steps to limit access to Personal Data to: (i) those Company personnel and third-party vendors providing services to or on behalf of the Company who have a need to know such Personal Data in the execution of their duties to the Company; and (ii) such other Persons permitted to access such Personal Data in accordance with the privacy policies and terms of use, industry standards, all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws and all Contracts to which the Company is bound.
(h) The Company maintains a written technical information security program that contains administrative, technical and physical safeguards (including encryption) compliant in all material respects with industry standards and applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, including but not limited to the Massachusetts Standards for Protection of Personal Information of Residents of the Commonwealth (201 C.F.R. 17.00, et seq.) (the Security Program ). The Companys Security Program is designed to: (i) protect the integrity and confidentiality of Personal Data; (ii) protect against reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security of Personal Data; (iii) protect against the unauthorized access, disclosure or use of Personal Data; (iv) address computer and network security; and (v) provide for the secure destruction and disposal of Personal Data. The Security Program has been updated as required by all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws. All third-party vendors or persons with access to Personal Data have entered into contracts or written agreements with the Company requiring that such vendors or persons maintain a substantially similar security program.
(i) The Company is in material compliance with all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws regarding the Collection and Use of the Personal Data of any individual.
(j) The Company controls the access to its computer and information technology networks through the utilization of industry-standard or better security measures that are designed to prevent unauthorized access to such networks. All of the Companys security measures are designed to be materially consistent with or exceed industry standards and the requirements of applicable Laws and are designed to (A) prevent the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information (including Personal Data) of the Companys customers, (B) prevent access without express authorization (and immediately terminate such unauthorized access) to the networks and information system of the Companys customers through the networks of the Company and (C) facilitate the Companys identification of the person making or attempting to make such unauthorized access.
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3.15.8 Effect of Transactions on Company Technology Rights or Data Privacy . The Transactions (including the Merger) shall not adversely affect the Companys ownership of any Company Technology or the Companys legal right and ability to continue using the Company Technology in the operation of the Companys business on or after the Effective Time to the same extent as the Company Technology is used or proposed to be used in the operation of the business prior to the Effective Time. The Transactions (including the Merger) (including any transfer of Personal Data resulting from the Transactions) (i) comply with all Personal Data Obligations of the Company, and (ii) comply (and the disclosure to, transfer to, and use by the Parent of such Personal Data after the Closing will comply) with all Information Privacy and Security Laws (including any such Laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where the Personal Data is collected). Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to have the right to use such Personal Data on identical terms and conditions as the Company enjoyed immediately prior to the Effective Time.
3.15.9 Information Systems . The Company owns, leases or licenses all Information Systems that are used in, or necessary for, the business of the Company, including the capacity and ability to process current peak volumes in a timely manner. The Information Systems are in good working condition, comply with all service level requirements of related Contracts and are adequate and have sufficient capacity for the conduct of the Companys business as currently conducted. The Information Systems consist of appropriate infrastructure and capacity to scale up the Companys business in a foreseeable manner as needed for the conduct of the business as presently conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted, and there are no restrictions in Contracts relating to the Information Systems that could materially restrict or impair such scaling up. Schedule 3.15.9 contains a list and description of each Contract that contains a service level commitment Company has made to any third party, Company maintains in place appropriate policies, procedures and operational controls to enable Company to satisfy such service level commitments, and there has been no violation of any such service level commitment in the last three (3) years. In the last twelve months, there have been no material failures, breakdowns, outages or unavailability of such Information Systems and the DR Plans were not activated other than for testing purposes. On and after the Effective Time, the Information Systems shall be in the possession, custody or control of the Surviving Corporation, along with all tools, documentation and other materials relating thereto, as existing immediately prior to the Effective Time.
3.15.10 Disaster Recovery . The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of the Companys DR Plans. To the Knowledge of the Company, the DR Plans are consistent with or exceed industry standards and applicable Laws. The DR Plans are designed to ensure, at a minimum, the ability of the Company to resume operations and performance of services promptly and ensure redundancy of all data and information material to the operation of the Company that the Company is required to maintain pursuant to any Contract, internal policy or applicable Law. The Company has conducted testing of the DR Plans not less frequently than annually (and in any event, upon a material change to the DR Plans) and corrected any material deficiencies in the DR Plans or deficiencies in compliance of the Company with the DR Plans.
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Section 3.16 Insurance. Schedule 3.16 sets forth a list of all policies of property, general liability, directors and officers, fiduciary, employment, title, workers compensation, environmental, product liability, cyber liability and other forms of insurance maintained by the Company and all pending outstanding claims against such insurance policies. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of all such policies, together with all endorsements, riders and amendments thereto. There are no disputes with the insurers of any such policies or any claims pending under such policies as to which coverage has been reserved, questioned, denied or disputed by the insurers of such policies. Each such policy is in full force and effect, all premiums that are due and payable under all such policies have been paid and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies. The Company has not failed to give proper notice of any claim under any such policy in a valid and timely fashion. The Company has not received any notice of non-renewal, cancellation or termination of any insurance policy in effect on the date hereof or within the past five years.
Section 3.17 Related Party/Affiliate Transactions. There are no Liabilities of the Company to any Related Party other than ordinary course, Employee- and director-related compensation and reimbursement Liabilities. No Related Party has any interest in any property (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) used by the Company in the conduct of its business. The Company is not subject to any ongoing transactions pursuant to which the Company purchases any services, products, or Technology from, or sells or furnishes any services, products or Technology to, any Related Party. All transactions pursuant to which any Related Party has purchased any services, products, or Technology from, or sold or furnished any services, products or technology to, the Company (each a Related Party Transaction ) have been on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable to the Company than would be available from an unaffiliated party.
Section 3.18 Customers, Payors and Suppliers. Schedule 3.18 sets forth true and complete lists of the top ten customers, payor and suppliers of the Company (measured in terms of total revenues (for customers and payors) or total expenses (for suppliers)) attributable to each such Person (a) during the year ended December 31, 2015, (b) during the year ended December 31, 2016, and (c) during the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 (each Person identified on at least one of such lists, a Top Customer, Payor or Supplier ), showing the total sales by the Company to each such customer, total amounts reimbursed by each payor and the total purchases by the Company from each such supplier, during such period. Since the Balance Sheet Date, no Top Customer, Payor or Supplier has (x) ceased or materially reduced its purchases from or sales or provision of services to the Company or changed the pricing or other terms of the business it does with the Company, or (y) to the Knowledge of the Company threatened to cease or materially reduce such purchases, reimbursement or sales or provision of services, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business. No Top Customer, Payor or Supplier has pending or to the Companys Knowledge, has any basis to threaten, any Action against the Company.
Section 3.19 Product Warranties. Schedule 3.19 includes correct and complete copies of the standard terms and conditions of the sale for the Company (containing applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19 ,
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3.19.1 all Products manufactured, sold or delivered by the Company during the past three years have been in conformity in all material respects with all applicable contractual commitments and all express and implied warranties;
3.19.2 no Products manufactured, sold or delivered by the Company are subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of such sale other than any immaterial deviations from the applicable standard terms and conditions in the Ordinary Course of Business;
3.19.3 the Company has not been notified during the past three years of any claims for and to the Companys Knowledge, there are no threatened claims for any extraordinary product returns, warranty obligations or product services relating to any of its Products or services; and
3.19.4 there have been no product recalls, withdrawals or seizures by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Products manufactured, sold or delivered by the Company during the past three years.
Section 3.20 Disclaimer of Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE III , neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent and the Company disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives.
Section 3.21 Certain Business Practices. Neither the Company nor any Employee or agent, acting on behalf of the Company, has (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (c) consummated any transaction, made any payment, entered into any Contract or arrangement or taken any other action in violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act, as amended or (d) made any other unlawful payment of a type similar to those described above in this Section 3.21 .
Section 3.22 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22 , no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Transactions (including the Merger) or any prior merger, acquisition or divestiture transaction based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates (any such fees, commissions and reimbursement expenses, the Broker Fees ). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, there are no fees or expenses related to the Transactions (including the Merger) payable by the Company to any third party other than the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses.
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ARTICLE IV: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated.
Section 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention .
4.2.1 Power; Enforceability . Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder and to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger). The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions (including the Merger), have been duly authorized and approved by their respective Boards of Directors (and prior to the Effective Time shall be adopted by Parent as the sole Stockholder of Merger Sub) and no other corporate action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the Transactions (including the Merger). This Agreement has been and, when delivered at the Closing, the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party shall be, duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes and the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party shall, when delivered at the Closing, constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles.
4.2.2 No Violations . Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions (including the Merger), nor compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions thereof, shall (a) violate any provision of the Charter Documents of Parent or Merger Sub or (b) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.3 are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 4.3 are made, (i) violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, or (ii) constitute a default under, result in the termination of or cancellation under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of, Parent or Merger Sub under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, except for such violations, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, (a Parent Material Adverse Effect ).
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Section 4.3 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and (b) filings required under and compliance with other applicable requirements of, any Antitrust Laws and foreign antitrust Laws (in each case, if required), no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions (including the Merger), other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. Parent is the record owner of all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V: ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business.
Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, or with the prior written consent of Parent, in its sole discretion or as required by applicable Law, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VII (Termination), the Company shall (a) conduct its business in in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Laws, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its present business organization and the goodwill of those having business relationships with it (including by using commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the value of its assets and technology and preserve its relationships with Employees, customers, suppliers, distributors, strategic partners, licensors, licensees, regulators, landlords and others having business relationships with the Company) and retain the services of its present officers, directors and Employees and (c) maintain in full force and effect all insurance policies described in Section 3.16 . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Schedule 5.1 , until the Effective Time, the Company shall not:
5.1.1 issue, sell, grant, dispose of, amend any term of, grant registration rights with respect to, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests; provided , however , that the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock upon the conversion of outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock or the exercise of Company Options or Warrants that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with the terms thereof;
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5.1.2 amend (including by reducing an exercise price or extending a term) or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of the Company Option Plan or any agreement evidencing any outstanding stock option, warrant or other right to acquire capital stock of the Company or any restricted stock purchase agreement or any similar or related contract;
5.1.3 redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or cancel any of its outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to acquire any shares of its capital stock or equity interests;
5.1.4 declare, set aside funds for the payment of or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or make any payments to the Stockholders in their capacity as such;
5.1.5 split, combine, subdivide, reclassify or take any similar action with respect to any shares of the Companys capital stock;
5.1.6 form any Subsidiary;
5.1.7 incur, guarantee, issue, sell, repurchase, prepay or assume any (a) Company Debt, or issue or sell any options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company ( provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from incurring additional bridge debt prior to the Closing on terms substantially identical to the Convertible Notes; provided , further , that prior to any such incurrence of additional bridge debt, (i) any additional Person who enters into a convertible note with the Company (i.e., any Person who is not a Noteholder as of the date hereof) shall sign a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and thereafter shall be deemed a Noteholder for all purposes hereunder, (ii) any such Person shall sign a Note Termination Agreement, and (iii) all existing Noteholders shall consent in writing to a revised allocation of the consideration payable to the Noteholders hereunder); (b) obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property; (c) conditional sale obligations of the Company; (d) obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the Ordinary Course of Business); (e) obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit; and (f) obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations;
5.1.8 sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or an asset securitization transaction), any of its properties or assets, except sales of inventory or non-exclusive licenses of assets in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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5.1.9 make any capital expenditure;
5.1.10 acquire or agree to acquire in any manner (whether by merger or consolidation, the purchase of an equity interest in or a material portion of the assets of or otherwise) any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof other than the acquisition of inventory and equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business;
5.1.11 make any investment (by contribution to capital, property transfers, purchase of securities or otherwise) in, or loan or advance funds to any Person (other than travel and similar advances to its Employees in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate amount at any one time of not more than $2,500);
5.1.12 with respect to Contracts, (a) enter into, adopt, terminate, modify, renew or amend (including by accelerating material rights or benefits under) any Material Contract, (b) enter into or extend the term or scope of any Contract that purports to restrict the Company, or any current or future Subsidiary of the Company, from engaging in any line of business or in any geographic area, (c) enter into any Contract that could be breached by, or require the consent of any third party in order to continue in full force following consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger), or (d) release any Person from, or modify or waive any material provision of, any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement;
5.1.13 (a) hire or terminate any employees, (b) increase the annual level of compensation payable or to become payable by the Company to any of its directors or Current Employees, (c) grant any bonus, benefit or other direct or indirect compensation to any director, Current Employee or Current Consultant other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (d) increase the coverage or benefits available under or otherwise modify or amend or terminate any (or create any new) Company Plan, except as required by applicable Law or by the terms of any Company Plan, (e) enter into any employment, deferred compensation, severance, consulting, non-competition or similar agreement to which the Company is a party (or amend any such agreement in any material respect) or enter into any agreement involving a Current Employee or Current Consultant, except, in each case, as required by applicable Law from time to time in effect or by the terms of any Company Plan or (f) enter into any Related Party Transaction;
5.1.14 make, change or revoke any material election concerning Taxes or Tax Returns, file any amended Tax Return or any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice, enter into any closing agreement or Contract with any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, settle any Tax claim or assessment (other than by paying Taxes in the Ordinary Course of Business), surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, request any Tax ruling or agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes;
5.1.15 make any changes in financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices (or change an annual accounting period), except as required by applicable Law;
5.1.16 amend the Company Charter Documents;
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5.1.17 adopt a plan or agreement for or carry out any complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization other than as required by the provisions of the Transaction Agreements;
5.1.18 pay, repurchase, prepay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $5,000 in any one instance or $10,000 in the aggregate, other than the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction in accordance with the terms of the Liabilities reflected in the Balance Sheet;
5.1.19 initiate, settle, agree to settle, waive or compromise any Action;
5.1.20 accelerate, beyond the normal collection cycle, collection of accounts receivable or delay beyond normal payment terms payment of any accounts payable;
5.1.21 accelerate or defer the construction of any Premises;
5.1.22 accelerate or defer the purchase of fixtures, equipment, leasehold improvements, or other capital expenditures;
5.1.23 grant or agree to grant any perpetual license to any of the Companys Intellectual Property Rights;
5.1.24 hire, appoint or, except as required by the terms of this Agreement, terminate any director or officer of the Company;
5.1.25 enter into any lease (either as lessor or lessee) or other form of use or occupancy agreement for the use or occupancy of any real property or amend, in any respect, or terminate any of the Real Property Leases; or
5.1.26 agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control any operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time.
Section 5.2 Stockholder Approval; Preferred Stock Conversion. As promptly as practicable (and in any event within ten (10) days) after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall, in accordance with its Charter Documents and applicable Law, provide to its stockholders an Information Statement and other appropriate documents in connection with the obtaining of written consents of the Stockholders in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Preferred Stock Conversion). The Information Statement shall include the unanimous recommendation of the board of directors of the Company in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger and the Preferred Stock Conversion). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Information Statement and any other materials submitted to the Stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to prior review and reasonable
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approval by Parent. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such written consents from all holders of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock; provided , however , that the Company shall, pursuant to the Support Agreements, obtain written consents from (i) at least 95% of the Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Preferred Stock Conversion), (ii) all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock before the Preferred Stock Conversion and (iii) all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock before the Preferred Stock Conversion. In addition to obtaining the consent of each holder of Company Preferred Stock for the purpose of effecting the Preferred Stock Conversion, the Company shall take all other actions necessary to effect the Preferred Stock Conversion prior to the Effective Time.
Section 5.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
5.3.1 Actions Required to Consummate Transactions . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VII (Termination), each of the Parties shall use (and shall cause its Affiliates to use) commercially reasonable efforts to promptly (a) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to closing of the other Parties hereunder to be satisfied and to consummate and make effective the Transactions (including the Merger), in each case, as expeditiously as practicable (including preparing and fully filing within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions, applications and other documents) and (b) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations, Permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger).
5.3.2 Governmental Authorities . Each of the Parties shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cooperate with each other in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions (including the Merger), including any proceeding initiated by a private party and (b) keep the other Parties informed in all material respects and on a reasonably timely basis of any material communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions. In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the Parties contained in this Section 5.3 , each of the Parties shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by a Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to the Transactions (including the Merger).
5.3.3 Contractual Consents . The Company shall obtain all consents, waivers and approvals of any parties to any Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.4 as are required thereunder in connection with the Merger or for any such Contracts to remain in full force and effect, so as to preserve all material rights of and material benefits to, the Company under such Contracts from and after the Effective Time (the Required Consents ). Such consents, waivers and approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent.
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Section 5.4 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by (a) applicable Law, (b) stock exchange requirements, or (c) any disclosure made in connection with the enforcement of any right or remedy relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder, no Party to this Agreement other than Parent shall at any time make any public announcement or disclosure in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 5.5 Access to Information.
5.5.1 Access . Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, the Company shall afford to Parent and Parents Representatives, from time to time prior to the earlier of (i) the Effective Time or (ii) the termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 , access during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to (a) all of the Companys Facilities, books, reports, Contracts, assets, filings with and applications to Governmental Authorities, records and correspondence (in each case, whether in physical or electronic form) and (b) to the Representatives of the Company as Parent may reasonably request and the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent all information and documents concerning its business, financial condition and operations, properties and personnel related to the consummation of the Merger or the ownership or operation of the Companys business as Parent may reasonably request and Parent shall be allowed to make copies of such information and documents.
5.5.2 Updated Financials . Promptly, but in no event later than 10 calendar days after the end of each month from the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the true and correct unaudited balance sheets and related statements of income and cash flows of the Company as of and for the period ended the most-recent month-end prepared using the Companys books and records and in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with a copy of the standard monthly reporting package provided to the Companys management.
Section 5.6 Confidentiality. The Noteholders, Management Carveout Plan Participants and the Holders Representative on behalf of the other Holders each acknowledge that the success of the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date depends upon the preservation of the confidentiality of the Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined), that the preservation of the confidentiality of the Confidential Information is an essential premise of the bargain between the Parties and Parent and Merger Sub would be unwilling to enter into this Agreement in the absence of this Section 5.6 . Accordingly, the Noteholders, Management Carveout Plan Participants and the Holders Representative on behalf of the other Holders each shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives to, keep confidential all confidential documents and information involving or relating to the Company or its business (the Confidential Information ), unless (a) compelled to disclose by Law so long as, to the extent permitted by Law, reasonable prior notice of such disclosure is given to Parent and the Company and a reasonable opportunity is afforded Parent and the Company to contest the same or (b) disclosed in an Action brought by a Party in pursuit of its rights or in the exercise of its remedies hereby. Confidential Information does not
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include any document or information which (i) is as of the Closing Date or becomes following the Closing Date generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure in violation of this Section 5.6 by the receiving party or its Representatives or (ii) becomes available following the Closing Date to the receiving party on a non-confidential basis from a person not known by the receiving party to be under an obligation not to transmit the information to the receiving party. The provisions of this Section 5.6 shall survive the Closing Date indefinitely. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Noteholders, the Management Carveout Plan Participants, the Holders Representative and their respective Affiliates (except for the Company and its Subsidiaries) may provide general information about the subject matter of this Agreement to their direct, indirect and potential investors in connection with their normal fund raising, marketing, informational or reporting activities.
Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to Parent upon becoming aware (a) that any representation or warranty made by such Party in this Agreement was, when made or subsequently has become untrue, (b) of any failure by such Party to comply with or satisfy any of its covenants or agreements hereunder, (c) of the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event that could reasonably be expected to cause any condition precedent to any obligation of any Party to consummate the Transactions (including the Merger) not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date, (d) of any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions (including the Merger), to the extent such consent is not already contemplated by this Agreement or the Schedules thereto, (e) of any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions (including the Merger), (f) of the commencement or threat of commencement of any Action regarding the Transactions (including the Merger) or otherwise relating to the Company or its business, or (g) of any other material development affecting the assets, Liabilities, business, financial condition or operations of the Company; provided , however , that neither the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.7 nor obtaining any information or knowledge in any investigation pursuant to Section 5.5 or otherwise shall (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter, or any breach of any other provision of this Agreement, (ii) amend or supplement any scheduled disclosure made by the Company in ARTICLE III or (iii) limit the remedies available to the Party receiving, or entitled to receive, such notice, including remedies pursuant to ARTICLE II (Merger), ARTICLE VI (Conditions Precedent), ARTICLE VII (Termination), ARTICLE VIII (Indemnification) or ARTICLE IX (Misc.).
Section 5.8 Tax Matters. For purposes of this Section 5.8 , all references to the Company include any predecessor entity of the Company.
5.8.1 Noteholder-Prepared Tax Returns . The Company shall, at the Companys expense, prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and which are due on or before the Closing Date and the Company shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns. All Tax Returns referred to in the first sentence of this Section 5.8.1 shall be prepared in accordance with the past practices of the Company, to the extent permitted
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by applicable Law. Not less than 15 Business Days prior to the due date (after applicable extensions) of any Tax Return described in the first sentence of this Section 5.8.1 , the Company shall submit such Tax Return for Parents review and comment. The Company shall incorporate Parents comments with respect to such Tax Returns (unless unreasonable).
5.8.2 Parent-Prepared Tax Returns .
(a) Parent shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of the Company (i) for taxable periods that end after the Closing Date, including all Tax Returns for all complete taxable periods including but not ending on the Closing Date (collectively, the Straddle Periods ), and (ii) for taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and which are due after the Closing Date. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns. Parent shall permit Holders Representative a reasonable period of time, but not less than 15 Business Days, to review and comment, prior to filing, on each Tax Return for a Straddle Period or that is described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.8.2(a) . Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall consider in good faith any changes to such Tax Returns that are reasonably requested by Holders Representative with respect to Taxes for which the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants would bear liability pursuant to this Agreement. The Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants shall reimburse Parent in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE XIII for any Pre-Closing Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns, including as determined pursuant to Section 5.8.2(b) .
(b) In the case of any Straddle Period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date shall be determined as follows: (i) in the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as real or personal property Taxes), the amount of such Taxes for the entire period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire relevant Straddle Period; and (ii) in the case of Taxes not described in clause (i) above (such as franchise Taxes, Taxes that are based upon or related to income or receipts, based upon occupancy or imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible)), the amount of any such Taxes shall be determined as if such taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
5.8.3 Tax Contests .
(a) After the Closing, each of Parent, on the one hand, and Holders Representative, on the other hand, shall promptly notify the other Party in writing upon receipt from a Taxing Authority of any written notice of any pending or threatened audit, examination, claim, dispute or controversy relating to Taxes (a Tax Claim ) with respect to the Company for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or any Losses for which such other Party (or any of its Affiliates) could be liable pursuant to this Agreement; provided , however , the failure to give such notice shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party has been materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
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(b) With respect to any Tax Claim relating to Taxes or Tax Returns within the scope of Section 5.8.1 , or any income Taxes or income Tax Returns within the scope of clause (ii) of the first sentence of Section 5.8.2(a) , the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants shall, through the Holders Representative, solely at the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants own cost and expense, control all proceedings in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel); provided , however , that to the extent that any such Tax Claim could reasonably be expected to result in Parent, its Affiliates or the Surviving Corporation being liable for any additional Taxes hereunder, the Holders Representative (on behalf of the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants) (i) shall keep Parent fully informed regarding such Tax Claim, and (ii) shall not settle such Tax Claim without the written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c) With respect to any Tax Claim relating to Taxes or Tax Returns within the scope of Section 5.8.2(a) (other than any Tax Claim described in Section 5.8.3(b) ), Parent shall, solely at Parents own cost and expense, control all proceedings in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel); provided , however , that to the extent that any such Tax Claim could reasonably be expected to result in the Noteholders or Management Carveout Plan Participants being liable for any additional Taxes hereunder, (i) Parent shall keep Holders Representative fully informed regarding such Tax Claim, (ii) Holders Representative and its counsel (at the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants expense) may participate in (but not control the conduct of) the defense of such Tax Claim, and (iii) Parent shall not settle such Tax Claim without the written consent of Holders Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(d) Any dispute, controversy or claim between Parent and Holders Representative with respect to the defense of any Tax Claim, as described in this Section 5.8.3 , shall be resolved pursuant to Section 5.8.9 .
5.8.4 Certification . Parent and Holders Representative agree, upon request from the other Party, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Taxing Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the contemplated Transactions (including the Merger)).
5.8.5 Tax Sharing Agreements. The Company shall terminate all tax allocation agreements or tax sharing agreements with respect to the Company as of the Closing Date and shall ensure that such agreements are of no further force or effect on and after the Closing Date and that there shall be no further liabilities or obligations imposed on any of the Company under any such agreements.
5.8.6 Cooperation . Following the Closing Date, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Holders Representative shall, as reasonably requested by any Party: (a) assist any other Party in preparing and filing any Tax Returns relating to the Company that such other Party is responsible for preparing and filing; (b) cooperate in preparing for any Tax audit of, or dispute with any Taxing Authority regarding and any judicial or administrative proceeding
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relating to, liability for Taxes, in the preparation or conduct of litigation or investigation of claims and in connection with the preparation of financial statements or other documents to be filed with any Taxing Authority, in each case with respect to the Company; (c) make available to the other Parties and to any Taxing Authority as reasonably requested all information, records and documents relating to Taxes relating to the Company (at the cost and expense of the requesting Party); (d) provide timely notice to the other Parties in writing of any pending or threatened Tax audits or assessments relating to the Company for taxable periods for which any such other Party is responsible; and (e) furnish the other Parties with copies of all correspondence received from any Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax audit or information request with respect to any taxable periods (or portion thereof) for which any such other Party is responsible. For the avoidance of doubt, the cooperation noted in this Section 5.8.6 shall include signing any Tax Returns, amended Tax Returns, claims or other documents with respect to any audit, litigation or other proceedings with respect to Taxes, the retention and (upon the other Partys request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.
5.8.7 No Section 338 Tax Election; Other Tax Covenants . Neither Parent nor its Affiliates shall make a Tax election under Section 338 of the Code or any similar election under state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the Merger. Parent will not cause or permit the Surviving Corporation to take any action from the Closing until the end of the Effective Date other than in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent that such action could result in any increased Tax liability or reduction of any Tax asset of the Company in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period without the prior written consent of the Holders Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
5.8.8 Amended Tax Returns . Parent shall not cause or permit the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent to amend any Tax Return of or with respect to the Company that relates to Taxes that are subject to indemnification by the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants hereunder without the prior written consent of Holders Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that no such consent shall be required for an amendment of any Tax Return to be consistent with applicable Tax Law.
5.8.9 Transfer Taxes . The Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, each shall be liable for one-half of any real property transfer or gains tax, stamp tax, stock transfer tax, or other similar Tax imposed as a result of or in connection with the Merger, including with respect to the Company Promissory Notes and the Senior Debt (collectively, the Transfer Taxes ), and any penalties or interest with respect to the Transfer Taxes. The parties shall cooperate in filing all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to the Transfer Taxes.
5.8.10 Dispute Resolution for Taxes . With respect to any dispute, controversy or claim relating to Taxes between Parent and the Noteholders, Management Carveout Plan Participants or the Company (prior to the Closing), or between Parent and the Noteholders and
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Management Carveout Plan Participants (for any Tax for which an indemnity claim may exist under this Agreement), Parent and the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants, or the Company, as applicable, shall cooperate in good faith to resolve such dispute, controversy or claim between them for a period of thirty (30) days from the date written notice of such dispute, controversy or claim is received by Parent or Holders Representative, as the case may be; but if the applicable parties are unable to resolve such dispute, controversy or claim, the parties shall submit the dispute, controversy or claim for resolution, which resolution shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties, to a mutually agreed upon national accounting firm or a mutually agreed upon tax lawyer who is a partner in a law firm, that, in each case, is: (a) familiar with transactions or operations of the sort at issue; and (b) independent with respect to each Party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the fees and expenses of the mutually agreed upon firm or person, as described in the preceding sentence, relating to any dispute as to the amount of Taxes owed shall be paid by Parent, on the one hand, and the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants, on the other hand, in proportion to each Partys respective liability for the portion of Taxes in dispute, as determined by such mutually agreed upon firm or person.
Section 5.9 Employment/Consulting Agreements . The Company acknowledges that Nicole Castro Faulkner has executed and delivered to Parent an employment agreement and Marc Jones has executed and delivered to Parent a consulting agreement, each substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit H-1 and Exhibit H-2 , respectively, which agreements shall become binding and effective as of the Closing Date (collectively, the Employment/Consulting Agreements ).
Section 5.10 Officers and Directors Insurance. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall obtain a prepaid extended reporting period or tail policy insuring the current and former officers or directors of the Company under the current program of directors and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company which shall be effective commencing with the Closing Date and ending six years thereafter and which shall afford coverage for actual or alleged acts or omissions occurring at, during or prior to the Closing Date including with respect to the Transactions (including the Merger) (the D&O Tail Insurance ). The Company shall bear the cost of such insurance coverage and such costs which, to the extent not paid prior to the Closing Date, shall be included in the determination of the Company Transaction and Bonus Expenses and paid by Parent pursuant to Section 2.9.1(b) .
Section 5.11 Employee Matters.
5.11.1 Continuing Employees . Nothing in this Agreement shall give rise to any obligation by Parent to retain any Current Employee, any group of Current Employees of the Company or any Company Plan following the Closing Date. Continuing Employees who become eligible to participate in any welfare benefit plan or pension plan (intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code) of Parent (each a Parent Plan ) shall receive credit for purposes of eligibility and vesting for years of service with the Company prior to the Effective Time to the extent that such service was recognized under the corresponding Company Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided that such service shall not be recognized if and to the extent that it would result in the duplication of benefits or is not possible or practical under a Parent Plan.
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For clarity, service credit shall not be given for benefit accrual, early retirement subsidies or entitlement purposes under any Parent Plan and shall not be given for any purpose under any Parent plans or programs other than welfare benefit plans or pension plans, including any equity plans, but excluding any personal time off plans and vacation programs.
5.11.2 Company Plans . Parent reserves the right to request that the Company cease contributions to and/or terminate one of more of the Company Plans effective immediately prior to Closing. Any such cessation or termination may only be undertaken (i) in accordance with the governing documents and Contracts for the Company Plans (including through plan amendment) and (ii) if such cessation or termination conforms with applicable Laws.
5.11.3 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Section 5.11 is not intended to amend any benefit plans or arrangements of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, modify or terminate any of such benefit plans or arrangements or to confer third-party beneficiary rights on any Person who is not a Party to this Agreement.
Section 5.12 No Negotiations, Etc. The Company shall not and shall cause the Holders and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, or enter into any discussions or negotiations or continue in any way any discussions or negotiations with any Person or group of Persons regarding any Competing Transaction (defined below). The Company shall promptly but not later than 48 hours of the occurrence of the relevant event notify Parent orally and in writing if any inquiries, proposals, or requests for information concerning a Competing Transaction are received by the Company, the Holders or any of their respective Representatives. The written notice shall include the identity of the Person making such inquiry, proposal, or request and the terms and conditions thereof as well as a copy of such inquiry proposal or request. For purposes of this Section 5.12 , Competing Transaction means a transaction or a series of related transactions (other than the Transactions, including the Merger) involving (i) any sale of stock or other equity interests in the Company, (ii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or other similar transaction involving the Company, (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, license (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business), mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition of the assets of the Company (other than disposition of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), including the so-called MIPS Pediatrics (including Family EXOME and Autism/Development Delay), PGS or carrier screening-related assets or businesses, or (iv) any other transaction or series of transactions which could reasonably preclude the consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger).
Section 5.13 Termination of the Company Option Plan. The Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate the Company Option Plan (as well as all Company Options and Company Warrants), effective as of the Effective Time.
Section 5.14 MIPS . Parent (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation) acknowledges and agrees that: (i) at any time before the Hold-Back Payment Date, the Holders Representative may effect a sale (a MIPS Sale ) of those assets and Intellectual Property Rights in existence as of immediately prior to the Closing Date which relate solely and exclusively to the Companys molecular inversion probe target capture technology
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(the MIPS Assets ); and (ii) Parent will provide reasonable cooperation and assistance in connection with effecting a MIPS Sale, including (a) facilitating due diligence investigations and (b) executing and delivering such agreements, instruments and other documents as are necessary to sell the MIPS Assets. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (x) Parent shall have sole discretion to reject any MIPS Sale if Parent determines that there are any Liabilities (whether actual, potential, contingent or otherwise) of any amount or nature whatsoever that could be payable or borne by Parent or its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation), or for which Parent or its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) could otherwise have any Liability, in connection with the MIPS Assets or as a result of any such MIPS Sale, (y) as a condition to the consummation of any MIPS Sale, Parent and its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation), as well as their assignees and sublicensees (without restriction), shall retain an irrevocable and royalty-free license to use (including to research, develop, manufacture, sell and import) the MIPS Assets for all purposes, and, (z) without limiting any other remedies of the Parent Indemnified Persons, the Parent Indemnified Persons may exercise the Offset Right (without any time limitations) against any Noteholder MIPS Proceeds. The proceeds (whether in the form of up-front payments, contingent payments, fees or otherwise) from a MIPS Sale, after deducting the sum of all Taxes and expenses incurred by Parent and its Affiliates in connection with the MIPS Sale plus the amount of $1,400,000 which shall remain with Parent (such net amount, the Noteholder MIPS Proceeds ), shall be payable to the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants, in each case in accordance with the Note Termination Agreements and Management Carveout Plan, as applicable, and the Noteholders and Carveout Plan Allocation Schedule; provided , however , that any delivery of Noteholder MIPS Proceeds to any Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant shall be subject to the payment by such Noteholder or Management Carveout Plan Participant of such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or under any other applicable Tax Law as well as the delivery of any reasonably appropriate Tax forms, including Form W-9 (or the appropriate Form W-8, as applicable). Without limitation, the Company, the Noteholders and the Management Carveout Plan Participants acknowledge and agree that neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall have any Liability for any of the MIPS Assets, including with respect to the maintenance and prosecution of any Intellectual Property Rights included within the MIPS Assets, and that the Noteholders and Management Carveout Plan Participants should look solely to themselves or the Holders Representative in this regard.
ARTICLE VI: CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Transactions (including the Merger) are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
6.1.1 Representations and Warranties . (a) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.1 (Organizational Matters), Section 3.2 (Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements) and Section 3.3 (Capitalization) and each of the representations and warranties of the Noteholders contained in the Note Termination Agreements and the Management Carveout Plan Participants in the Management Carveout Plan Participant Agreements shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date, except for those representations
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and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct as of such particular date); and (b) all other representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III of this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (with respect solely to this clause (b)) (i) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and correct would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided that all Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications and other materiality qualifications limiting the scope of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article III of this Agreement will be disregarded), or (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations were so true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (i), as of such particular date).
6.1.2 Performance of Obligations of Company . The Company shall have performed in all material respects all covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; provided, that , with respect to any such covenants agreements or obligations which are subject to materiality, Material Adverse Effect, substantial compliance or similar materiality qualifications, the Company shall have performed such covenants, agreements and obligations in all respects.
6.1.3 No Litigation . No Action shall have been instituted, commenced or threatened and no Action shall remain pending that seeks to or could reasonably be expected to (a) restrain, prevent, enjoin, prohibit or make illegal the Transactions (including the Merger), (b) cause any of the Transactions (including the Merger) to be rescinded following the Closing Date or (c) impose limitations on the ability of the Surviving Corporation to effectively conduct its business following the Closing Date or (d) compel Parent or the Company to dispose of any portion of the Companys business or assets.
6.1.4 Employment/Consulting Agreements . The Employment/Consulting Agreements described in Section 5.9 shall have been executed and delivered to Parent at or prior to the execution of this Agreement and no such Employment/Consulting Agreement shall have been amended, terminated, cancelled or repudiated.
6.1.5 Resignation of Officers and Directors . Parent shall have received resignations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, effective as of the Effective Date from each officer and director of the Company, othe